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                  <text>THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU,

H. L: JUNE,

Number 6.

1895.
39

Volume &amp;3.

ATTQfcRNEY AT LAW,
Merchant St., next to'Post Office.
invested.

T

J
The Friend it devoted to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, find is pub- WC Instruments.
lished on the first of every month- ft will
be sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of WL. PETERSON
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j»oB7yr

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�The Friend.
HONOLULU. H. 1., JUNE, 1895.

Volume 53.

I well remember the detestation he expressed when on voyaging to Honolulu
on the schooner a
ted with the literarj in 1865, he found
All con.muuicati.m-. and fatttfl
department of the paper, Buokl End Mai-a/inrs, for Re- noted fisherman's god, with its kahuna,
view and F.xchanKe-. should be addressed "Rkv. S. K.
brought from Hana by order of KameP-ishop, Honolulu, H. |."
hameha Y. and set up at Kakaako for
ftuhtgH leitr-rs should lw addressed *'T. 0. Tiiki M,
the benefit of the king's fishery.
Honolulu. 11. I.'
Mr. Fuhi had been feeble for more
than
a year before his death, which took
S. E. IIISHOI'
Editor
place on the Pauoa road in this city.
Thus has passed away from us one of
CONTENTS.
pack
the most true and saintly of the old
KIT, Daniel Puhi
41
of Hawaiian Christians who loved
style
Luther HaUey t »uUck
41
the Gospel light the more intensely
41
Journal of Voyage ti&gt; Moftlodl Is
4.rp
BUlOp Walden
because of the ancient darkness whose
4a
Decoration Day
4.
Miss t Iraic'i kindergarten
miseries they had experienced.
r
4J
J.tHies D wight Dana
S. E.
Honor fot a Honolulu Hoy
4.
The Fkieno is published the first day of each month at
Honolulu, H. 1. Subscription rate Tun Dollakn pek
Year in Advanch.
.mine,

-

-

.. •

Kindergarten Wurk Reorganized
War Upon Saloon*
(lomiiu Session of the Legislature
The New Pumps
Japanese Celebration

Official Visit to the Leper Sett lenient
Prosperous Hawaiian Finances
Neumann Appeals
Col. K. W. HcL-MO
Minister L. A. Thurston
The Hawaiian
Naturalized Citizens of Hawaii
Records of Kveins
Marine Journal
Hawaiian Board
Renovation of Kawatahao Church
Programme -Hawaiian Kvangelical Association

.-

4ft*
4:'.
4fi

4.".

4.1
4."&gt;

40
46
46
46
46
46
46
47
4H
4S

4H

».

Luther Halsey Gulick, Missionary in Hawaii,
Micronesia, Japan and China.
ByFranceGsJ
ulick ewett.

This book of 314 pages is a daughter's
tribute to one of the brightest and most
consecrated of Hawaiian missionaries'

sons, a man of whom Dr. N. G. Clark
says in the Introduction, "He has a
Rev. Daniel Puhi.
record unsurpassed in missionary annals." That may possibly be too much
A long life of very bright and faithful
to say, although Dr. Clark knew Dr.
witnessing for the Lord Jesus closed its
Gulick well, and through many trying
tarthly portion in the decease of this tests of his power and devotion.
aged saint on the Bth of May. My
The book tells much of the painful
acquaintance with Fuhi began at Hana, trials of youth, and of the severe hard-

Maui, in IBGI.

In that missionary pastorate of four years, he was my most
reliable church elder, always faithful to
duty, of sound judgment, deeply devout,
and of most consecrated spirit. Although he had enjoyed only common
school instruction, he was a master of
Scripture knowledge. About the year
1865, it was thought wise to appoint
him the pastor of the church at Kipahulu, and he was ordained to that work,
in which he served for over twenty years,
until age and infirmity removed him.
He proved a judicious and efficient
pastor.
Fuhi was a well grown boy when
the first missionaries arrived in 1870.
His father was the priest of the famous
old heiait of Mookini near the north
point of Kohala, and instructed his son
in the arts of the kahuna and of idolatry.
He may well have espied the Thaddeus
when she passed Kohala, March 31,
1820. He learned to abhor the old
superstitions with the deepest loathing.

ships of pioneer missionary life in Bonabe. More might have been told of
his joy in toilsome evangelistic work,
and of his winning magnetism in gaining the hearts of the degraded and depressed heathen. Halsey Gulick both
as boy and man possessed rare sweetness and loveableness. In manhood he
exerted an extraordinary magnetism as
a public speaker, with a rich and infectious humor. He was very modest
and sensitive, but in the exercise of his
duty, of determined courage. Wherever
he lived and wrought he was a kindling
and quickening force.
This book is brightly written and entertaining. One could wish for a fuller
account of the rich experiences of his
ripe and fruitful maturity. Few men
were ever brought into intimate contact
with so many phases of missionary
labor at distant points, in the Pacific,
in Spain and Italy, in Armenia and Bohemia, and later in his rich and noble
years of administration and preaching
in Japan and China. One craves for a
fuller report of those precious years of
later life.

41

Number 6.

Halsey Gulick, like Samuel Armstrong, both found his inspiration in the
joyful devotion of the early missionaries
in Hawaii, and also powerfully contributed to deepen in the hearts and
lives of other children of Hawaiian
missionaries a like loyalty to their
fathers' aims, and devotion to the work
of uplifting the lowly and establishing
righteousness in the land.

.

Journal

of Voyage to Mortlock Is.
RByev.Price.
FrM.ancis

At 3 P.M. of Friday, January 25th, the
Morning Star sailed from Rule The
passengers were Miss Kinney, the principal of the Girl's Training School,
Moses, pastor of the church at Uman,
and myself, besides several Ruk and
Mortlock boys and girls. After a rough
passage we came to rest on Sunday, at 1
i.m., in the beautiful lagoon of
Lnkiiiior, 170 miles from Ruk, with ;t
population of 850. It is a low strip of
land six or seven miles long and half a
mile wide. Breadfruit and cocoanuts
are about the only products. The people
are very poor, but would not exchange
their island home for America. They
immediately beset the ship in their little
canoes with outriggers. At the invitation of the teacher, Johnny, we at once
went ashore. The people crowded to
shake hands. Zenobia, the teacher's
wife, was overjoyed to see Miss Kinney,
threw her arms around her neck and
wept for joy.
There has been a church here for nearly
20 years, and most of the people were
decently clad. A crowd of nearly 7j)&lt;)
people filled all available space in the
church, packed close together sitting on
the tloor. We sang together the old
hymn, "We praise thee 0 God, etc."
They then made the echoes ring with
"Jesus, lover of my soul,'' "There shall
be showers of blessing,'' and other good
tunes. Moses, the old teacher who came
to these islands from Fonape nearly 20
years ago, and who is now an ordained
minister, settled over our church at Uman
in the Ruk lagoon, now arose and greeted
the people. He talked to them from
home, reJohn 11:1, about the itheavenly
was prepared for
minding them that
all who continued true to the end.
Among those who crowded up to shake
hands after the meeting were a large
number of fine looking boys with only a
fringed girdle about the loins. These
boys were in the school; many could
read in the primer. The next morning

�["June,

THE FRIEND.

42

1895.

we held the great service with a very baptized, eight received into the church, words ; he did not obey my commands;
large attendance. I had drawn on a and five couple married. This is the but now since I have adopted him, he is
chart, a representation of the two ways home of Shims, who has been a teacher my boy and hears my words and obeys

—

—the way of life and the way of death
and told them what the Bible said of
these two ways. Written on the chart
were a number of sentences describing
the two ways and those that walked in
them. I made the people repeat these
over and over until they were fixed in
their minds. The interest was marked
from first to last. When I asked them
which way they would choose, they responded, "the way of life."
After service the teacher brought to
me one of the chiefs of the island who
wanted to tell me that he had chosen the
way of life. Years ago he was a professed
Christian, but had fallen away into deep
sin. Ht seemed to be touched with the
truth :md earnest in his purpose to come
back to the good way. Miss Kinney
then had a special meeting with the
women in which she spoke to them from
a series of pictures representing the life
of Christ. She was greatly pleased with
the attention given. I was gratified to
observe the interest the women took in
Miss Kinney. They seemed to regard
her as their especial property, and followed her about and hung on her words.
One of them called her "God's woman."
There were a large number of applicants
for church membership; some of them
had been on probation for a long time.
We examined 21, and continued the
others on probation until our return.
On Tuesday we had our communion
service. A unique feature was the mar
riage of thirty-five couples who all stood
up together. I married them not in a
bunch, but couple by couple. The object
of the marriage service in the church is
to strengthen the marriage tie which is
very loose here. The social problem
is the great problem, and everything
possible ought to be done to strengthen
the sentiment in favor of domestic purity.
Sixteen were baptized and 21 received
into the church. The communion service
was quiet and with many serious and
solemn. The membership is 230, large
for a heathen island. It was interesting
to receive those who had been baptized
in infancy. They are walking in the
footsteps of their parents. Some of these
young people give great promise. VVe
left with hearty good wishes of all.
Oniop. -Wednesday morning we crossed the lagoon to Oniop, an islet with 300
people. Here the chief is teacher, having
been two years in school at Ruk. He is
in poor health, but seems faithful. He
is the most dignified and naturally refined
native I have ever met, but spiritually
not all he might be. The church was
Crowded, almost all on the island being
present. Just before I began my sermon,
a portion of the floor, which was packed
with women, fell through to the ground.
Being less than a foot, no harm was
done. I called on them to sing while
the people regained their composure, and
the service went off nicely. Two were

for several years. We took him with us
hoping to place him on some island
where needed. He seems to have been
faithful for many years.
Ta. The sea was rough, but the Star
came along unheeding our painful sensations, and at five oclock we dropped
anchor in the Satoan lagoon near Ta.
Next morning February 2nd, we went
ashore. The teachers here are Robert
and Mary, named for Mr. and Mrs.
Logan, in whose family they long were.
He came here of his own accord, thinking the people in need of help. He
seems to have their respect. This is an
old church. Both Mr. Sturges and Mr.
Logan worked here, and after them
David and Obadia, Ponape teachers. A
large church was gathered and instructed
in the way of life, but in his late years
Obadia grew cold, and it was thought
best to order him home. A flock without a shepherd, the people have evidently
grown very cold, but still kept up a profession of religion until a few months
ago when the
Heathen Dance came to the island and
swept them nearly all away. Even the
old deacon Hezekia and his wife Drusilla,
so old and lame that they could hardly
go about, were drawn into this low,
licentious feast to the devil. It was
found that only three besides the teacher
and his wife, had refused to bow down
to the Baal. After a talk with Robert
and Moses I decided to have one service
with special reference to this dance. So
they were called together and I explained
the Ten Commandments from a chart,
and then called on Moses.
Moses' talk. I had told him that I
wanted him to talk to them about the
"Puarik," and he was well prepared.
He made one of the most sagacious and
appropriate talks I ever heard. He began
by asking them where the expressions,
"good day," "good morning" &amp;c. came
from. They answered that the missionaries brought them. Well, he said,
these are good things, and all that the
missionaries have brought us is good.
They teach us to be good ; they bring
us good words ; they have never taught
us anything wrong. He then referred
to Mr. Sturges and Mr. Logan and said
they had gone to heaven, but the Lord
Jesus was here. Turning from this he
spoke of the Bible, that it had only good
words, good teaching, and that obedience
to the Bible made them better and happier. He spoke of how good God was
to provide a home for his people, and
reminded them that they were drawing
nearer to death every day, and that if
they were faithful they would soon be in
the heavenly land with the good teachers
that had died and with Jesus. He then
used a very beautiful illustration. He
has an adopted son. Pointing to him,
he said, "A few years ago this boy was
not mine. Then he did not hear my

—

me. So you were once away from God,
but now are his children, and you ought
to hear his commands, and not listen to
the evil spirits nor attend feasts in their
honor." He referred to the dance,
showed how different it was from the
church, leading them into sin and breaking up their homes. He closed with an
earnest appeal to them to give up this

evil.

After Moses had spoken, I talked and
told them how sorry I was that they had
done this great evil, and asked all who
were sorry and would give up the dance
and all sin to arise. Old Hezekia held
up his hand, but I told him he must get
up and confess his sin. This he did, as
also did about fifty others, and while
they were standing, Moses led in a very
tender prayer, and the impression setmed
to be a good one.
Visit to the Chief.— After this meeting,
while Miss Kinney held her meeting,
Moses and I called on the chief. His
house was nearly a mile away, and many
followed us. We found his majesty sitting on the ground in his shed like house
surrounded by a number of his people.
He had a little fire of cocoanut hulls,
and was drawn up close to it ft r warmth
to his weak body. His aims and legs
were enormously swollen with elephantiasis. His hair and beard were white.
My heart went out to this worn out old
chief whose course in life was so nearly
run, as I took his hand anil gave him a
warm greeting. I begin the interview,
after a few general remarks, with questions about Jesus, the church, and the
missionaries. He said that Jesus was
very good, and that he believed on Him,
and that the missionaries had brought
only good to the islands and taught the
people good things. "Well," I said, "a
few years ago the missionaries came and
taught your people about the true God
and Jesus the Savior ; a large number of
them gave heed to the truth and came
into the church, and they have been trying to be good and serve Jesus ever since;
but recently the heathen dance has been
introduced among you, and your people
have been deluded by it, and many of
them, because ofthis devil-worship, have
become wicked, and have turned away
from Jesus and His church."
"Now" I continued, "you are the chief
of this island, and are responsible for
these your people, and I have come,
with these around me, to beseech you to
put a stop to this dance, and thus prevent
your people from being led farther astray." The old man seemed troubled,
and after sometime said that it was impossible for him to stop the dance, for he
said, "If I do, the people from the adjacent islands, where they have the dance
and want it to continue, will come over
and fight us, and we shall have a war on
our hands." This was probably true,

�53, No.

6.]

THE FRIEND.

for this is the way the devil does his The attention to the sermon was unusually good, and the old chief gave
business.
"But," I said, "you are now fighting assent to many of thesentiments expressagainst God. You are an old man and ed. But I was not prepared for what
must soon die. How can you go to meet followed. As soon as the benediction
God, if you serve the devil here, and lead was pronounced, Chief Ahab arose and
your people astray ? Uo not fear men turned to the audience, his tall form conhis

43

Vol.

them, showing them the wickedness of
devil-worship, and of such licentious
feasts. Moses talked with them faithfully. I finally told them they must
choose for themselves whether they
would serve the old gods in the feast and
go on in their wickedness, or whether
they would forsake their sins and serve
God only. It must be God only; not
God and the devil. It might seem not
difficult for them to see this; but their
idea of devil worship is to propitiate him
and thus ward off evil. Yet there is the
licentious part of the feast; but it is easy
for this people to persuade themselves
that it is right to indulge their passions.
It was a difficult task. Had it not
been for the presence of the Holy Spirit
it would have been an impossible task to
convince these old men that they had
greviously sinned ; but I think it was
done. They all turned to the chiefs who
were present and asked them to decide.
One decided at once, but the other, a
stubborn old fellow of the name of Noah,
hesitated. All urged him to decide, and
he finally yielded; and these nine old
men gave their pledge that they would
put down Puarik, even if it meant war,
and be true to the Church. Moses offered prayer, and one of the old men was
moved to tears. Indeed I felt my own
eyes fill with tears as I talked with them
and saw how completely they had been
deceived by the arch enemy of men.
At our suggestion they called Shima
to be their teacher. He had once been
of their tribe. The last teacher had been
a Ruk boy, whose wife fell into sin, and
caused his downfall. The sin of those
leaders largely accounts for the deplorable state of this church. In the afternoon
Moses exposed the sins of the puarik
aptly instancing the case of the golden
calf. At another service the next morning the attention was good, and the
people seemed to be more intelligent
than on some of the other islands. There
is a large company of young men and
women, whom Shima thinks he can
gather into the school. Miss Kinney
said she found the women unusually
intelligent. We endeavored to strengthen the things that remain, and believe
that the Master was with us. The people
seemed very cordial as they bid us good

and do evil, because they may try to in- spicuous in the large crowd, and
jure you, but fear God only and do right, white hair giving him a venerableappearand The Great Ann will take care of you. ance, and exhorted them to give earnest
You had better have a war than do wrong heed to the words that had just been
and sin against God" The old man spoken, and urge them to refrain from
was agitated and turning to Moses he evil ways and live according to the chart
asked him about what I had said. Moses of the two ways. As soon as he finished,
made it very plain to him, and the chief Moses cried out, "good, good !" and I
said very decidedly that he would stop went to him and gave him a hearty shake
it. Moses said "Tell your people so." and "God bless you," and Miss Kinney
He turned to the people and said in a came and took him by the hand.
The chief is said to be well known
loud voice, that there should be no more
and his
puarik on the island, and then lowering throughout the Mortlock Island
influence is very great. His hearty
his voice, he told me the same story.
I then spoke to him about his personal endorsement of the truth must have a
salvation and asked him if he did not very decided effect not only on his people,
want us to pray with him. He said yes, but on those of the other islands.
There are 82 in this church, much less
and we kneeled down on the ground,
and Moses earnestly besought the Lord than of old. The teacher seems much
for this old chief. I asked him if he concerned about temporal things, and
would help the church on his island and needs to experience in his own heart the
take care of the teacher and his family, presence and power of the Holy Ghost.
and after he had promised, we bade him Four were received into the church and
five placed on probation. One girl of
good-by, and returned to the ship.
The next morning we had our last fifteen, baptized in infancy, an orphan
service on shore. Just as I was ready child of faithful parents, is a consistent
to open it, the old chief appeared at the Christian. She has a sweet face, but
door. It was a pathetic sight to see the with lower limbs sadly deformed by
old man, who could scarcely walk, crawl elephantiasis. Her afflictions have led
in at the door of the church, and seat her to Jesus, and she knows him as few
himself against the door post, too weak natives do. Miss Kinney's heart was
and tired to come forward. Moses gave especially drawn out to this Alice, and
him a seat near the pulpit where he sat she may yet have her in school at Anawith bowed head. After the service I pauo. Early Monday morning the Star
took him by the hand. He said he had was steaming across the lagoon and
made up his mind to come back to God, about 10 o'clock reached
Kutu. —Here the dance like a tidal
and that he would do right and live in
had swept away nearly all on the
"God
wave
a
I
him
hearty
gave
the church.
bless you." Before the service that island. Only Deacon Peter had remainmorning, I put a new sentence in the ed true. Several old men met us at the
chart, namely, "Those who attend the beach, but did not give us a very hearty
welcome. We found the church building
dance are in the way of death."
very dilapidated. The pulpit had rotted
in
lay
quiet
later
we
a
A few hours
little bay off the island of Satoan, and away. The sides had fallen out in many
places. The roof was full of holes. Two
were ready to visit another church.
Satoan. This is the largest island on carved faces looked down from theceiling,
the lagoon, with 700 people. They have evidently placed there in honor of some
chickens, pigs, dogs, and cats, all of Ann (spirit). The condition of the buildwhich they eat. The teacher here is ing reminded me of some of the temples
Billy, a fat, healthy-looking man with in China. Evidently the house of God bye.
considerable physical force and intellec- had not been a place of resort for some Mor. By noon we were on the other
tual activity. There is a good church time. After a brief service I called the side of the lagoon, near the island of
building here, a comfortable house for old men about me. I first asked them Mor, a small fringe of land on the reef of
the teacher; the grounds are in trim how Christians were doing ? They said the Satoan lagoon, five miles from Kutu.
order, with broad walks of coral gravel they were all doing well. I said, "How The 300 people seem healthy and happy,
leading from the beach. We held ser- is it about the Puarik ?" "Well," they as promising as any we have found.
vice, made our announcements for the said, "they went to the dance, but they Evil stories were current in the islands
next day, Sunday, and taking the teacher also went to church. "Oh," I said, "you about the teacher's wife, and that puarik
with us, returned to the ship to attend to serve the devil during the week, and God had swept away all the Christians, and
matters of business and examine the roll. on Sunday, do you ?" They said, "We we had expected to find things in a deOne noticeable fact was that in every do." It. was evident that they had little plorable condition. But we found a proscase where a man had died, his wife had, sense of their sin, even like more enlight- perous church. The house was soon
after his death, "gone to the bad." It ened persons in America who try to filled with as bright a company as we
had met in the islands; eager school boys
seems that a widow cannot stand against serve two masters.
I wanted to be charitable with these and girls intent on all that was said, and
the temptations to evil.
Sunday morning we held our great people, and at the same time convince a goodly number of well-dressed Chrisservice using the chart of the two ways. them of their sin. I labored long with tians, orderly and intelligent. A careful

�inquiry into the case of Damaris, teacher
Ezra's wife, appeared to establish her
entire innocence. The condition of the
work showed great faithfulness on the

part of Ezra and Damaris. The next
morning eleven were examined and admitted to the Church. There has been
no dance on the island lor many months.
Ezra is less educated than some of the
other teachers, but has more physical
vigor, and is pushing the work with
energy. He needs a few months of study
at Anapauo.
Etal, Early Wednesday morning we
sailed out of Satoan lagoon and on to
Etal ten miles away. There being no
passage into the lagoon the Star stood
off and on after landing us in a high sea.
We spent a pleasant and busy day ashore.
The island is on the reef of a small
lagoon, semi-circular in shape, with 100
inhabitants. The teacher Maipok, and
his wife Samarina, have been here about
a year.
He lacks physical force, and has
been less attentive to his duties than he
ought, but I trust he is a genuinely pious
man. Our work here was without special
incident. Five were received into the
church, three backsliders restored, and
two couple baptized. One old woman
who had formerly been a Christian was
to stand up with the others and be formally restored to church membership. In
the examination she lacked a shoulder
garment, and I suggested to the teacher
that she he asked to put on one for the
afternoon service. She had no garment,
but was equal to the occasion. When I
called her name, she came forward with
a cotton coverlet wrapped about her
shoulders. She must have suffered not
a little with the heat, but endured it to
the end with becoming fortitude.
During the interval between services,
I went for a walk and saw the natives
climb the largest breadfruit trees, many
of them sixty feet to the first limb. They
tie a stone to a string, throw it over a
limb, and draw up a large rope, seizing
which they run up the tree with great
ease. The breadfruit is especially fine
on this island. A large one roasted was
greatly enjoyed at lunch.
Namaluk. At 5 i&gt;. m. our work here
was done, and we sailed for Namaluk
forty miles away, reaching there after a
rough passage at eight a. m. Pulling
over a mile to the passage in the reef,
the high breakers forbade any attempt to
enter, and we returned to our rolling
ship. The teacher came off and got his
goods, having waded through the break
ers. I learned from him that the work
is in a rather low condition, and a great
many of the Christians have turned away
from the faith. We exhorted the teacher
Ira to be faithful, bade him adieu, and at
once our ship got under weigh for
Lvsap, 60 miles away. Saturday morning at nine o'clock we reached the quiet
little lagoon of this island where there is
a fine anchorage and a delightful place
to spend Sunday. On this lagoon are
two inhabited islands, Losap with a

THE FRIEND.
population of 300, and Peace with 200.
The church we visited is at Losap. The
deacon Samuel came aboard the Star
just as we were leaving Ruk, and had
been all round with us. He was a good
deal stirred, and when we came ashore
at noon, ran about and gathered the
people in for a service. A housefull soon
assembled. We greeted them, sang and
prayed with them, and endeavored to
turn their hearts toward the truth. The
service over, we attended to some business matters, one of which was to talk
with deacon Samuel about a business he
was engaged in which, tho profitable, did
not conduce to the prosperity of the
church. They have a certain shrub in
Ruk. whose root produces a coloring
matter from which they make a paint,
which they use to paint their bodies hideously. This paint is prized by the
heathen, but the Christians are admonish
ed not to use it. It is a great temptation to them. Years ago some of the
teachers began trading in it, because it
was profitable, but being remonstrated
with by Mr. Logan, gave it up. Lately
Samuel, who is somewhat of a trader,
has gone into the business, and the
teachers of the Southern islands asked
me to speak with him about it. After
the service,' 1 called the deacons about
me, talked with them about the condition
of the church, commended them for their
faithfulness, and reminded them of the
rewards of their fidelity; and then, turning to Samuel, I asked him about this
business. I told him it deceived the
people, that its use was usually the first
step into sin, that it robbed the people of
their money, and did them no good, and
that I did not think it right for him to
sell it: He said at once, "I will give it
up." This was delightful, and I commended him for his prompt and hearty
decision. Moses then spoke to him very
kindly, and we left them for the ship, the
deacons evidently being in the best of
spirits. On Sunday morning I gave the
usual discourse on the two ways and the
audience was large. Miss Kinney reported unusual attention on the part of
the women, and Esther and Emma, two
of her girls, had an interesting service
with the children. The next morning
we sailed bright and early for
Noma, our last stopping place and nine
miles from Losap. As we drew near
about nine o'clock, we saw a crowd of
children on the shore, and soon we heard
them singing, "Welcome to the MornWe went ashore, but could
ing Star.''
not get over the reef with our boat; so
the natives came in canoes to get us.
When they found the water 100 shallow,
they lifted up the canoe and carried us,
canoe and all, to the shore amid much
merriment. Our welcome here was
most enthusiastic. The teacher, Alek,
is a very pleasant man, with a happy
face and a hearty manner, and he has
imparted much of his sweetness of
spirit to the people. The island is
small and the population about 300.

[June,

1895

The people seem to live better than in
some of the other islands. The houses
were clustered close together, and some
of them looked comfortable, but the
greater part were like those of the
Mortlock group. The eaves of the
gable roofs came down to the ground,
the gables sometimes boarded up and
sometimes covered with thatch, and a
little hole in the end admits the owner
to this little dark abode which they call
home. Very little like a home, but it is
all the home they know.
The services here were also well attended, though there were not so many
boys as there were in other places.
Seven persons were admitted to the
church and one couple married. Among
those received to the church was a
bright young man who had married
Rhoda, the daughter of the teacher.
She had been educated in the school at
Ruk, but went home to marry this man,
who was not a Christian. It seems
that she has won him to Christ, and it
was a pleasure to learn of their welldoing and to receive them both into the
church. Here we met also Carrie Bray,
who was educated in Miss Fletcher's
school and who married
,
who was sent out as a teacher and fell.
She remained firm for a long time, but
finally yielded to the temptations
around her and went into sin. Now
she wants to come back and seems very
earnest about it. If her repentance is
genuine she will doubtless accomplish
her husband's redemption within a few
years.
I think that the work on Losap and
Nama is as hopeful as in any of the
Mortloek Islands, and I have great
hopes for Alek and his wife Alexandrina
that they will continue in the good way,
and good results ensue. At half-past
five we set sail for home, and at 10 a.m.
on Tuesday the Morning Star was
gently rocking in the lagoon in front of
our house. We were absent 18 days,
held 25 meetings, besides the meetings
for women, which were as important
and fruitful as any we held, on nine
different islands. We came away from
each island leaving the people feeling
kindly toward us, and we hope with new
inspiration for the Master's service. It
is good to be at home again, away from
the rocking ship and the gaze of curious
natives. The voyage was altogether
pleasant, without accident, without
trouble of any kind, and, so far as I
know, without an unkind word being
said to us. Forty live were baptised, 57
received into the church, and 4 2 couples
were married. We came home to find
that a very wicked man hail started the
dance here, and some of the choice
young men had gone astray, but some
had remained faithful, and in this we
rejoiced.

-

44

Few at home can realize what a
blessing the Morning Star is to these
people. While those who have given
their money are busily engaged about

�Vol. 53, No. 6.]
their own affairs, this good ship, built
and sustained by their generosity, is
sailing from island to island, carrying
gracious messages of the love of God,
and bringing not only help to Chris
tians, but cheer and gladness to all. It
is a beautiful picture to see this, to
them, great ship lying at anchor in the
lagoons and the crowds going and
coming in their canoes. God will not
forget this labor of love for these, His
long-neglected people, whom " Satan
has bound lo ! these many years."
Ruk, February 15, 1895.

Bishop Walden,
Of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
with his family have been sojourning in
Honolulu since the 26th. They expect
to sail June 2d for Japan, per ss. City of
The Bishop lunched with
Peking.
President Dole on the 29th at the beach
cottage of Hon. Henry Waterhouse at
VVaikiki. At the close of the interview
the good Bishop offered a fervent prayer
for the welfare of the Government.

Decoration Day
Was honored on the 30th with increased observance. Twenty-five veterans of the Dc Long Post were the
chief actors. Three hundred of the
well-drilled National Guards and 200 of
the U. S. naval forces made a noble
array. Flowers were in unprecedented
profusion, and large numbers of graves
in the cemetery were literally banked up
with flowers. L. A. Thurston was the
orator of the day. He well said : " I
sometimes think that a man's patriotism
increases as the square of the distance
he is from home. Certain it is, that
nowhere, not even in Faneuil Hall itself,
is there to be found more intense
Americanism, more devotion to the
principles that America typifies and
represents, than are today found in the
Republic of Hawaii."
The grave of Charles L. Carter was
elaborately decorated by Company B.
Miss Craig's Kindergarten.

THE FRIEND.
paying pupils. There are besides five
free Kindergartens for Portuguese,
Chinese, Japanese, Hawaiian, and Eng-

War Upon Saloons.

The W. C. T. U. is doing good work
by telling paragraphs against saloons
and alcohol inserted in our daily papers.
The Y. VV. C. T. U. is following the
lead of its elder, and taking an active
hand in the same work.
There is probably no one of Satan's
organisms upon which he more depends
for keeping up his deadly rule over men,
than the saloon. Those who are for
Christ and Humanity, will ever seek to
destroy this and all the other works of
Death of James Dwight Dana, L. L. D. the Devil. And the) will succeed. Keep
tip the war, and be not wearied.
Prof. Dana died at New Haven, April
14th. He had stood for a whole generaComing Session of the Legislature.
tion in the foremost rank of geologists,
The President has called a special
not only in America, but in the world.
He was mineralogist and geologist of session ol the Legislature to meet on
12th. It is three years since a
the Wilkes Expedition to the Pacific June
Legislature last met.
from 1838 to 1842, for which he reported
The New Pumps
on Hawaiian Volcanic phenomena, as
well as established the theory of Coral
Have been tested and easily lift 115,Atolls.
-000 gallons an hour to a height of 150
In 1887 Prof. Dana revisited Hawaii,
and spent one week in a thorough study feet. This is ample for the irrigation
of Kilauea on the spot. He embodied of 6011 acres of cane, or of I '..'OO acres of
the results of this visit in his work on lawns and shade trees, which is more
"Characteristics of Volcanoes."
than the space so occupied in the entire
Dr. Dana was a most devout Christian, city nl Honolulu. This allows one inch
and a well-furnished student of the Bible. of water a week over the whole surface.
Those present will not forget his delightThe elevated reservoir on the Punch
ful contributions of thought in the Bible Bowl slope is more than half excavated.
class at the Volcano House on Sunday,
August 14, 1887.
Japanese Celebration.
lish speaking children respectively, all
of which are maintained by benevolent
contributions under the direction of a
special Committee of ladies.
This
growing and prosperous Kindergarten
work is by no means the least important of the grand system of mission
work which Christian enterprise in Hawaii is carrying on. The great trouble
is that all the schools are crowded beyond their capacity.

Honor for a Honolulu Boy.
Hiram Bingham, id. of Honolulu,
has been chosen second of three from
the FYeshman class of Vale University,
to debate against a like numbt i of
freshmen from Harvard. Bingham is
of thoroughbred stock Yankee-Missionary. Much is expected of him.
Later.
The Vale men won the
debate.

—

—

Kindergarten Work Reorganized.
At

a

meeting of contributors to the

A formal opening of this school took kindergarten department of the Woman's
place May 2d in their beautiful new Board, held in Central Union Church
schoolroom just completed near the
24th, some thirty ladies
corner of Alapai and Beretania streets. parlors May
the
question of a kindergarten
considered
Thirty little ones took part in a series
of graceful motion songs. Miss East- association.
man's Kindergarten training class of
The preamble and constitution of the
thirteen young ladies also participated association as proposed by the Woman's
with delightful songs. The building Board was acted upon and accepted.
was beautifully decorated. It is itself a
The society will now be known as the
work of art, with a splendid bay window
of a single plate of glass. The weaving,
sewing, folding and clay modeling work
of the children was arrayed to view in
the lanai. Over one hundred and fifty
persons were present.
Miss Craig's is a select school for

45

Free Kindergarten and Children's Aid
Society.
Any one contributing $1.00 annually
may become a member.
Free kindergarten schools will be
carried on under the same system as that
in vogue last year. P. C. Advertiser.

—

The greatest credit is due to our
Japanese residents for the good order
with which the}' enthusiastically and
patriotically celebrated the victorious
peace concluded by their Empire. Several hundred joined in their procession
through the streets, and a crowded multitude attended the exercises at Independence Hall.
May those most remarkable events of
the past year hasten the complete
emergence of this noble and interesting
nation into the full light of Christianity,
towards which their eyes seem to be
very generally turned.

Official Visit to the Leper Settlement.
A large company of gentlemen visited
Kalaupapa and Kalawao, spending the
whole day of the 25th at this pleasant
homes of the lepers. Besides a quorum
of the Board of Health, were ten physicians, Bishop Willis, Pastor Birnie,
Father Leonor, the Marshal, Captain
Cochrane, Prof. Berger of the Band,
and several others. The last two gentlemen went to present to the leper
band the instruments procured chiefly
by the avails of Captain Cochrane's

�June,1895.

THE FRIEND.

46
stereopticon lectures. The lepers were
delighted and grateful. Captain Coch

rane made athem one of his taking

speeches.

A thorough inspection was made of
in the settlement. The
visitors were surprised and pleased with
the remarkable attractiveness and com
fort of the whole place. Very great
improvement was manifest as growing
during the past five years. The Bald
win Home, the Bishop Home, and the
water-works were specially commended.
A hopefully successful effort was made
to harmonize a long standing quarrel
between two factions of the Y. M. C. A.,
for whom a good hall has been provided.
A great improvement was noticeable
in the general health of the lepers, due
to special medical aid of 1 ite years. No
effectual cure for the disease is yet in
sight, although it is greatly mitigated
by medical treatment. Ambrose Hutch
inson, the superintendent, and for fifteen
years a leper, appears in better health
now than he did ten years ago. No
toxic secretion of the bacillus leprae is
found to be available for cure, as Hi
diphtheria, tetanus, and other maladies.
It is hoped that some vegetable or other
specific cure may yet be discovered.

everything

Minister L. A. Thurston.
This gentleman returned to Honolulu
Apiil 13th, after two years' service at
Washington as Hawaiian Envoy Ex
traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. His recall as persona yon grata
bad ahead) been demanded of this Government by Secretary Gresham; but the
letter had been missent to Hongkong
by the San Francisco postoffice, and did
not reach here until April 29th.
The offence charged against Mr.
Thurston was in his permitting a press
representative to see a letter from Honolulu which blamed the Administration as having by their policy encouraged the late insurrection. The
reporter immediately told Mr. Gresham
what he had seen, although it was not
published. The offense may seem a
very doubtful one, but Mr. Thurston's
attitude for two years of vigorously
defending his government had been extremely hateful to the administration
who had sought to destroy it. Henct
the first pretext was used for his removal. The only wonder is that he
had stayed so long. The reporter was
evidently a spy used by Gresham to
entrap

Thurston.

Prosperous Hawaiian Finances.

The Hawaiian.

The Treasury Statement of May 25th A small monthly magazine with the
shows an available balance of $181,390. above title appeared on May 20th. It is
The entire net indebtedness is $3,- chiefly occupied with witless lampooning
of "missionaries." Its scurrilous conIncome continues well ahead of tents, as well as other well-known reaexpenditures, not including public works sons, place this production outside the
provided for by special loan, interest on pale o( honorable notice.
which is derived from the income
Naturalized Citizens of Hawaii.
accruing from such works.
Neumann Appeals.

X

Neumann, counsel for most of
victed insurgents, has appealed
Supreme Court in a test case,
g that trials by Military Comi were unconstitutional. The
ment expect no difficulty in
ining the validity of these trials
ill and Thurston defend the
ment.

Col. R. H. McLean.

This gentleman arrived here May 3rd t
and was immediately appointed by President Dole to the chief command of the
military forces of this Government. Col.
McLean is a graduate of 187.' from the
Naval Academy at Annapolis. He is
said to possess exceptional military and
executive ability. He served twelve
years as an officer of marines. In sending for such an officer to command their
forces, the Government are seeking both
efficiency and economy in their military
department.

Secretary Gresham has refused to
interpose in the case of John F. Bowler,
claiming to be an American citizen, on
the ground that in taking the oath of
allegiance to Kalakaua, without reservation of allegiance to his former country,
he had forfeited his American citizenship.
Lord Kimberly has made a similar
decision in the case of A. M. Hewett,
claiming to be a British subject. In
the cases, however, of T. B. Walker
and W. H. Rickard, Lord Kimberly
held that they intended to reserve their
rights as British subjects, although
their oaths made no mention of such intent. This Government is understood
to have found documents on file which
fully establish the identity of their cases
with that of Hewett.

The Bishop Museum received by the
Miowera the collection of Hawaiian

idols, implements, weapons, and other
articles formerly in the cabinet of the
American Board at Boston. They were
packed in eleven boxes and valued at

$3,000.

Missionary Gleaners' Lawn Party.
At Hon. W. R. Castle's, on the 25th,
the young girls of tha "Gleaners" raised
$448 as the result of sales of fancy
articles and refreshments, including
gate receipts. There was a ineiry time.
C. M. Cooke auctioned off the surplus
at good prices. Mrs. E. A. Jones, the
president of the Society, merits great
credit. The avails are applied to schools
and missions.
Great activity has been shown the
in Teachers' Associations on
the different islands.
past month

RECORD OF EVENTS.
May 1 st.—Honolulu, already well sup-

plied with papers, is treated to another
daily, The Independent, with Daniel

Logan as Editor.—The street letter box
system introduced here some years ago
by ex postmaster general Whitney, and
discontinued on account of its attendant
expense, has been re-established.— Mortuary report for April shows 62; the
highest for this month for the past five
years.
3rd.—A German child of three years
strays away and is found drowned in a
pool off the upper side of School Street
not far from its home. Combined concert by the Philadelphia and government
bands at the Hotel grounds delights a
large audience.
4th.—An Insane Japanesebreaks away
from the (Quarantine Station, towards
day-light, and is subsequently found
drowned.
After various delays the
base ball league season scores its open
ing game.
6th.—Jury term of Court opens, with
a large calendar.—The special election
to fill vacancy caused by the death of C.
L. Carter returns A. G. M. Robertson,
the lone candidate.
7th.—The Helen Brewer makes a fine
passage of 113 days from New York.—
Successful evening musicals at Funahou,
under direction of Miss Axtell, and largely
attended.
Sth.— Departure of the Australia, with
the Hawaiian band for a series of concerts in San Francisco, is occasion for
one of the largest crowds to witness a
steamer's leaving port.—Liquor dealers
petition the government for remuneration
for loss sustained by being closed during
the reign of martial law.
Bth. Battalion drill at Union Square,
during which, Mrs. Dole presents the
National Guard with a fine silk flag in
recognition of services rendered.
10th.—Expressman Nieper, while trying to stop one run-away, is knocked
down and severely injured by another.
11th.—The Japanese of the city indulge in a peace celebration by a street
parade and festivities at Independence
Park. —Stmr. Lehua becomes, temporarily, a coast guard or revenue cutter.

—

—

�Vol.

53, No.

f».]

47

THE FRIEND.

12th.—Jacob Markle found dead at his after comparing notes and discussing
home in Manoa; from laudanum.
matters pertinent to the public weal,
13th.—Arrival of the Steamer Cosmo- organize the Hawaiian Medical Asso
polis, the new addition to the Inter Isl- ciation, with Dr. McGrew as president.
and C inip.tny's fleet. She is subse- —The Kilohana Art League has its
quently named the Kauai and enters the opening, and presents a very creditable
"Garden Island" service.—Capt. Cook exhibition.
oflhe Mounted Patrol cowardly assaulted
27th.—Arrival of the Australia with
by two discharged men.
quite a passenger list, including three
15th.—The chronic runaway horse exiles, by permission.
that injured Nieper starts off on another
29th.—Arrival of the Miowera, her
lively time and fetches up at the Arling- delay having been caused by a broken
ton veranda, where he does consider- piston on the up trip.—Hon. L. A.
able damage.
Thurston addresses the American
16th. livening Bulletin takes the League, annihilating the reports of his
place of The Daily Bulletin ; a case of monarchist leanings ; giving reasons
"the king is dead, long live the king." why he is an annexationist, and why
17th. Field sports at Punahou prove certain parties seek to oppose it. Minexciting to participants and interesting isters Hatch and Smith also refuted the
to the large gathering of visitors.—Re- reports as to any change of p licy of the
turn of the revenue cutter Leluia from administration towards closer political
union.
a cruise.
30th. Memorial day : more generally
18th.—Official test of the new pumpobserved
than usual. At the cemetery
ing plant of the water works addition
gives satisfactory results. —Two of the exercises Hon. L. A. Thurston delivered
Helen Brewer's men get badly hurt by the address.— Sharpshooters' re-union
being struck by a sling-load in dis- and binquet at the Eagle House.
31st. Funeral services of the late
charging oil.
20th.—The big steamer China arrives French Commissioner at the Catholic
from the Orient, en route for San Fran church.
cisco. She brings nearly 600 tons of
freight for this port, also several cabin
MarinJ
e ournal.
and 251 steerage passengers.— The
P
O
R
T
O
F
HONOLULU.—MAY.
Hawaiian, an illustrated monthly,
makes its first appearance. Ar. alarm
ARRIVALS.
oi lire in rear of the wooden building
M;ui)"isT,
Hay** aril fiom ibt Cglonie*.
1
May
Am
adjoining the Dimond Block brings out
—Br ss Minwera, -tutt, frutu the t"• lon M
the Fire Department unnecessarily, as
Am bktne W H Diinoml, Nilson, fn.m S;ui Franiisio.
B—Am bktne Archer, Calhoun, from San Fraia i DO.
it is quickly extinguished.
—Ant M Au- tralia. Ho i kite, Ir.ini San Kirn in IcCOt
from Kurcka
i uhne,
21st. A test case of the Military 67 An. hshEsther
fm N York.
HsVWfl H len Brewer. Mahany, 117 tJYI
Commission's powers comes before the !l Am s« Al.urn-da. Mors.', In.in San Fram [aCO.
II Am lik S C Allen, llidhiosdii, from San Fr.irii'is.-i.
Court in an application for a writ of —Am hk Modoc, B inch, from Newcastle.
It Am bktne Plainer. Dow, from San Francisco.
habeas corpus in behalf of " Prince Lfl
Am stmr CoMnopoK», Godficy, from &gt;an Fra&gt; cUco.
Cupid."
Am acltf Carrier Dove, Itr.uidt, from Newcastle.
lfl Am mhi Kob rt Settles. Piltt, from Piigel Sound.
23rd.—Considerable excitement on JO— llr ss China, Seabury, front Chinaand Japan.
Am schr Transit, Jorg«HAt*n, from San rian.
the water front over a reported develop- ■I.' Br
bk Coryphene, (.rant, from Newr.i-.lle.
ing submarine volcano near the lish M Am l&gt;k CD! ryant, JaXoHtfHt, from San Fram ism.
ss Austra ia, Houdlelle, fom San FrandaCO.
market, but which proves to be escaping 27 Am
Am Ik Martha Davis, Soule, from *&gt;M Francisco.
)!r*ss Miowera, Stott, from Vancouver.
from
a
gases
tank thrown overboard W
from the Sumatra. Sudden death, from .'ill Br ss Mo iowai, Carey, from the Colonies.
apoplexy, of Mons. Verleye, the French
DEPARTURES.
Commissioner.—The Board of Health May I—Am *eh Courtney Fortl,
for P. Tmvnseiid.
, for Port Tomnsend.
entertains visiting M. D.'s by a Pacific 2—Am sch Prosper,
Ant ss Mariposa, Hayward, from San Fiancisco.
Club spread. Mrs. J. N. Wright is
\\
Miowtra. stott, for Vancouver.
X P Kiih.-t Morrison, for San Frtncisco.
treated to a surprise birthday party by a 4—Hawnbk
Ceylon, Calhoun, tor ati Kram isi ~
bk
7—Am
host of friends.
—Ant hk'ite Koliert Sudden, Biikholm, for &gt;an Fran.
ss Australia, Houdlette, for "an Fr.wi.
24th.— Cjueen Victoria's birthday: B—Am
9 Am ss Alameda, Morse, for the Colonies.
—Cer
sh H F (ilade, r'ercksen, for San Fran.
honored by a liberal display of bunting
IS Am bktM Irinjjanl. &gt;»«'hiiiidt. for San Francisco.
, for Port Towns*nd.
on ship and shore, afternoon reception 16—Am schr Ksi her Buhne,
Br ss China, Seabury for San Fran.
of Major A. G. S. Hawes, British Com- •£it
Dew,
bkt
Planter.
Port
Townsend.
24 —Am
fm
missioner, which was very generally 2ft—Am schr Alice Cooke, Penhallow, for San Fran.
Br sh Troop, Fritz, for New York.
attended, and social entertainment by —Am bktne Modoc, Banch, for Puget Sound.
Br s« Miowera. Stott, for the Colonies.
the Sons of St. George and Thistle Club ■_1)
30—Br ss Monowai, Carey. Cor San Francises.
aid
of
the
British
in
Benevolent Society.
—Official visit of the Board of Health
PASSEXGERS.
to the Leper Settlement, with a number
AKKIVALS.
of invited attendants.
From San Fran iseo, per Maiiposa, MayB —PP 1uckett,
Miss
Vates,
Vales,
Mr Camillerie and wife, an J 2
J
25th.—Mr. Dillingham takes an inter- Dr
steerage and 40 cabin in transit.
ested party on an inspection trip over From the Colonies, per Miowera, Mry 2—Mr and Mrs
Mr Bridle, Mr Smith and 3 children, and 01 in
the Waianae extension.—The Gleaners Long,
transit.
hold their annual lawn party on W. R. From San Francisco, per W H Dimond, May 2 Mrs
Castle's premises.—Visiting medicos, Cam Nilson, Mrs A X liuchani.au, Miss J Buchannan, H

—

—

—

—

—

si

-

,

—

—

—

,

ss

v

—

H McClosky, Marian, Laura and Paul McClosky.

From San Francisco, per Australia, MayS-Jas A BucltI.v. Mrs L Ahlhorn, H Rerger, Bertram yon Damm, H C
Divan, Rn I X Fhrhard, &lt;"■ S Fraser, Norman Hayle,
Mi.. X M llcs'np. Mi- X R Hendry and child, Rob.it
Hakatad, Mias Halat.ad, Warwick Hunt, Rev I B Kirn,
Mrs'l' J Kino, M kauenstein, Miss kiltirr. Miss A C
Lamb, Mi., li I a.nli, Mr. A X laws, Miss Lyons. HC
N.» in..an i.n.l wife. A C T'uhlis, A C Wycoffand wife.
From S.ni F'rancisro, per Alameda, May ll—Miss Mary
•.launch i. Richard I Bunts, wife and child, Miss Grace
Coke. J I Crawley, X I' Ion, I F Dredge, S M Dodge,
I i: Edwards, F. V Mull and wife, TIKI'S, Mrs Ruth
M.Clcin.m. R H McLaan, John F N&gt;-K cnl, Mrs H H
Pnxton, Chas F: Richardson, Geo C Siratemever, Martin
Siniih and wife. File Dickey, Hon ('. N Wilcox, Hon A S
Wilcox, Mis-. F. I. Wih-IX, H H Williams and 7 steerege.
From San Francisco, per Planter, May 12 L (Irant.
Iroin San Frantic.', par S C Allen. May 11—Mrs J S
Ml i sr, Mis. Crane. I. H llucklaiul and W I. Lowell.
From San Francisco, p-r C D Bryant, May 26 -Mrs A
I! N' 11. Mias M I tithliertson, F. F Frost, H II Shearet. J
L Highly, I. Palmer, J X Palmer.
From San Fiaiuisco. per Australia, May 27—J A 111.-l-lan S M Itallon, James Brown, Win lilalslell, Miss X
t 'iinimins, Payson (.'. Idw. 11. Mrs M .lark, Rev G F Draper, wiia and 8 children, Mrs Charlotte P Draper, Henry
Fisher, wifeand child. Miss H G Forbe-, Miss Louise B
Guff, M)ron Hcrnck and wife, I anilely W Herrick, W H
Hall Mrs I- I. H. 11, II Holmes IT lleitmann, Miss Kate
Miss F I.a\ ton, Mrs Miller and child, A D McJohns
llryde, F W Marl' rl.oie and wife. Miss Nettie Oskemp, P
Pc. k. s Peak. |ohn Radin, Dr R H Reid, M's S 1 Shaw,
Hi hop Waldon and wife. Miss Waldon, Mi.s Florence
Will.. Mi'toti Schniiil. J Oppenheim.
From Vancouver, per Miowera, May 2f*-Mrand Mrs G
(' I arter. Miss Cam 11.
From llie Colonies, per Motiowai, May 3&lt;&gt;—Audley
I oota, M 1. t' Han and 1 steerage.

—

.

lIKI'AK 1I KFS.

For Sin Francisco, per Mariposa, May 2 Miss F Dicksou. .\iiss.\l X Dickson, Bishop of Panopolis, Father Sylvester, C J II rt ill Prince Joseph of KattenberKand valet,
Col Townscnd. Dr Mcl cnn.tn, Mrs McLennan. Nellie S E
M.l leiinan, Mrs I M Johns..n, Mrs E Miller, H W
Dimond, FFSnealhin, Mrsl'.eo R Kirkbride, Jos Hyman,
|n M..lst,ni aid wife, M iss A Marstoi, Miss C Mar-ton,
Mi. II I lie .1, W II Rainy a..d w fe, Miss Bailey, F Pace!, Gao H lones. M c Mania, J M Oat and wile, RI
Lowdcß, X li Harvey. O titlba.l.
For Vancouver, per Miowera, May 2nd D W Corbett
.ml bride, Mr I Smith and 2 cliildien. H H Perry, J B
Armstrong, Mrs I Bryant, A t&gt; Benjamin, C S Bailey, G
(',
liv.iii. F J l.'la lon, SA I OKgie, Colin F Jackson.
I'oi San Kranciaco, per Australia, May 8 -V V Ashford,
P V \shford. H S Harne-, Mr and Mis Camelleii, Miss J
ii haMant, Mis. look, Mrs E 8 C'unha and sin, Mats R
('uulia. C Ferg-siin and wife, Dr I'l' Fowler, Morrison
Fuller, wif.-, child and ma d. Mi s 1- R I'alsey, Mrs Hatheld, Mrs
Hoffman, N I o\le, Mrs Huhb rd, Misses
Gen A H Jones, Prof.
l ul.l.ai I (2), Mrs T X James. Mrs
1.i1.0r, i \N in Matcall and wile,
E M Metcalf, Mrs E
Miss
|)
Met.
MissC
ere
X
..If
X II Mcl.eod, Capt
I
Rawlins, lira P Snikar, 0 B SpauldJulius \ P.i'iiii, TAllen
MissOiaTowle,
owle
and
wife.
inc. Wrms. Taylor,
I
F F \\ Idle anil wife.
F,,i San FiaiMi-.0, per II FGl.id-, May»-R \ Damko\k-/.
lor the Colonies, per A'ameda, May 9 Mr and Mrs
Flemniinii and child, J M McLeod, ) Jackson, H C Di.stan,
Hi &gt;ewmann and wife, M Kaizenstein, Mrs J Sylvester
a d chi d, M iss l.i//i' Smilh.
F..r San Kr.incisco, per I ringind, May 14—M Davies and
wife, H'i-s Glace, Mr InoLen. X I ousens, O A
Sanders, H Met lo.key, wife and Schildren.
For the Colonies, per Miowera, May 2D—M Oppenheimet, Mr. Lindsay and family.
For sun Francisco per Monowai, May SI—WC P.acock
and family, I C Edward, J R Ebshard, Dr James Vales, J
B Kein, J F Nugent, Miss F Hadlech, r F Tuckett.

.

1

*

,

MARRIAGES.
Ist, al
CORHLI I'-WATERHdI'sF. In this city. May
residence .f the hi ides prrenl., by Rev H W Peck,
assisted by Rev |. P I irnie. II W l orl etl to Miss May
Watei hou ,c.
BIRTHS.
May 2-lo the wife o
Oscar Branch, a daugnler.
WARD—In this cilv, May 28. Edward ff Ward,after a
long illness, a native of l.ancashire, Eng., aged 85 yean.
WALKER-la ihis cry, May af loth* wife of John
Walker, a daunhter.

BRAN' H —In San Francisco,

DEATHS.
4, Mrs W L Moore, daughter of
MOORE—At Hilo, May
Hitchcock,

Hon and Mrs 1) H
11, Jeremiah V Simonaoo.
si MON SON—lo this city. Mayaged
years.
a native ef New Vork, T S A,
city.
this
2S, Henri Leon Verleyc,
Mi-y
VI-'.RLKYE—In
French Commission, r, of heart failure, aged about uO
years.
HORNER—At Kukaiau, Hamakua, Hawaii, May 11,
Jay M Horner, aged S3 years. 7 months and 21 days.
WALBRIDGE—At Buffalo, N Y, on May 6, Mrs Lydia
R Waldbridge, mother of Hon R D Walc!bridg«. formerly of Wailuku, Maui.

•»

�June, 1895.

THE FRIEND.

48

HAWAIIAN BOABD.
HONOLULU. H. I
This page b .towtad lo the interests of the Hawaiian
■ward of Mission-,...ml thr Editor, appointed by the
Board, is responsible for ils roiitrnis.

Rev. 0. P. Emerson,

- - Editor.

At the Japanese Mission Church in
the Lyceum, Rev. Jiro Okabe, pastor,
there were received in the church fourteen on profession and four by letters of
dismission from other churches, making
a total membership of eighty-six at the
present time.

A celebrated penitential sermon was
preached on one occasion by Fra Rocco,
a Dominican.
The hearers were in
terror and fell on their knees, showing
every sign of contrition, and the preacher
cried: "All those who are truly penitent,
hold up your hands." Every man in
the vast multitude held up his hand.
Then he said: "Holy Archangel Michael,
thou who standest with adamantine
sword at the judgment seat of God, cut
me off every hand which has been held
up hypocritically." Every hand dropped.

Renovation of Kawaiahao Church.
This famous old "Stone Church was
dismantled last month to the bate walls,
preparatory to complete restoration.
All except heavy stone partitions were
removed. New floor timbers are laid.
New roof trusses have been set in place.
The old roof timbers, of eastern pine,
are a strange marvel of thorough honey
combing by white ants, rivalling any
ship planking bored by teredo. It is
simply a wonder that the roof has held
up, and did not collapse bodily years
ago, so complete has been the work ol
the insidious insects.
The cost of renovation is estimated
at $13,000, of which about two-thirds
have been subscribed. Mr. and Mrs.
Theophilus Davies have contributed
$l/)00. The new roof ought to last
another half century.

accommodation for day school and kindergarten instruction. The teachers are
wonderfully in earnest and enthusiastic.
The scholars are remarkably bright and
capable. The work is peculiarly full of
hope and promise. And yet it is seriously
crippled for lack of room. More pupils
apply for admission than can be received.
It is highly important that this situation
should be fully understood and the need
satisfied.
The following plan is proposed:
(I) Build a larger house for Church
and Sabbath School services.
(-') Convert the present Church into
the much needed school building.
But this takes money, and we are
obliged to appeal to the benevolently disposed for it. The Hawaiian Board,
under whose auspices this Mission is
conducted, cannot assume this burden in
addition to its other extensive Mission
work in these and other Islands of the
Pacific, for Hawaiians, Japanese, Chinese, Marquesans and Gilbert Islanders
The Portuguese constitute about onesixth of the population of these Islands,
and are rapidly increasing. More are
coming from abroad. They are a strong,
sturdy race. They have come to stay.
Full rights of citizenship have been
accorded to them, and they are, therefore,
destined to hold a very strong influence
here. They should have the best of
secular and religious instruction. These
Islands must be held for Christ. Can
you, and will you, help to this end, by
contributing to our need for greater
accommodations ?
We enclose certificates of contribution,
with blank space for name of donors.
Although one dollar has been named in
these certificates, in the hope that many
will give as much as that, it is not intended to deter those who wish to give
more. All contributions, large or small,
will be thankfully received. VVe believe
the work is of God. "He loveth a cheerful giver."
Remittances may be made to Mr. VV.
\V. Hall, Treasurer Hawaiian Board,
Honolulu, H. 1., or to one of the undersigned, committee.
It is all asked for Christ, and in His

Programme...Hawaiian Evangelical
Association.
Sunday,

June

2—7:30 p.m., Annusl

Sermon on Foreign Missions, by Rev. A.
Ostrom, Central Union Church.
Monday, June 3—lo a.m., Meeting
of the Sabbath School Association ; 7:30
p.m., Address in Hawaiian by Chief
Justice Judd, on the 75th anniversary of
the landing of the Mission, Kaumakapili

Church.
Tuesday, June 4—lo a.m„ Meeting
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, Kaumakapili Church ; 7 p. m.,
Meeting of the Hawaiian Board.
Wednesday, June 5—9 a.m., Annual
Examination of Kawaiahao Seminary ;
1:30 p.m., Meeting of the Hawaiian
Evangelical Association ; 3 p.m., Meeting of Council called to instal Rev. D.
P. Birnie ; 7:30 p.m., Installation Exer-

cises.

Thursday, June 6—S a.m., Meeting
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, Reading of the Annual Reports,
and election of the Secretary and Treasurer, and also election of Members of
the First Class, Kaumakapili Church ;
4 p.m., Ladies' Annual Tea Party, Central Union Church Parlors; 7:30 p.m.,
Annual Exhibition of the Kawaiahao
Seminary, Kaumakapali Church.
Friday, June 7—9 a.m., Annual Examination of the Students of the N.
P. M. Institute; 1:30 p.m., Meeting of
the Hawaiian Evangelical Association,
Kaumakapili Church; 7 p.m., Annual
Election of Officers of the Hawaiian
Board.
Saturday, June B—lo a.m., Sunday
School Exhibition, Kaumakapili Church.
Sunday,
June 9—4 p.m., Sacrament
of the Lord's Supper, administered in
Hawaiian, Kaumakapili Church; 7:3(1
p.m., Annual Sermon on Home Missions
by Rev. S. E. Bishop, at the Central

Union Church.
Tl/TKTROTOLiTAN MEAT CO.,

name.

No. Si King St., Honolulu, ILL
Yours in the work,
G. J. Wai.i kk, Manager.
Rkv. A. V; Soares.
Mrs. A. F. Cooke, Miss Laura L Pires,
and
Mr. A. F. Cooke,
J. S. Emerson,
Rev. J. M. Chase, VV. A. Bowen.
ami Naw Contractors.
At a meeting of the Hawaiian Board
it was—"Voted to heartily endorse the Purveyors In Oceanic anil Pacific Mai| Steamship
[jaoi
Companies.
project of new buildings for the Portuguese Mission, in view of the expansion
of the work, and present pressing need TJENRV MAY ft CO.,
of better accommodations."
NO. 98 PORT STREET HONOLULU,
Chas. M. Hydk,
Rec. Sec. Hawaiian Board.

The following circular has been issued
for circulation in the United States, to
solicitcontributions for a new Portuguese
Protestant Church. Handsomely lithographed certificates accompany it. The
object is one of the greatest importance.
Honolulu, H. 1., March 25th, IB9A.
Dear Friend:
The First Portuguese Protestant Mission in the Pacific, established at Hono
lulu, September, IcMIO, has outgrown its
Coffee Roasters anj
accommodations. At special services
Rev. Jiro Okabe, the very devoted and
there is no room for many who desire to able Japanese pastor, expects soon to PROVISION MERCHANTS.
attend. A new and larger building is take one year's leave of absence to purNew Goods received by every vessel from the United
necessary.
sue studies abroad, partly at Vale Uni- Statesand Europe.. California Produce received by every
jaynlTry
Steamer.
There is also great need for increased

Shipping

Family Butchers

TEA DEALERS,

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