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THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU. 11. I. AUGUST. 1896
Volume 04.
WH. K. CASTLE,
MANAGERS NOTICR.
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Merchant St.,
next to
invested,
T
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55
N UMBER.&
OAHU COLLEGE
AND
PUNAHOU
Preparatory School
WILL OPEN
Tuesday, Sept. Bth, 1896,
At 9 O'clock, A. M.
Frank A. KoSUSK, A. M., President,
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Mathematics and Mechanical Drrnvin», Etc.
Winfrbd 11. Babbit. A. li., (Williams),
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Miss I-'i okf.nce Xii sky, A. B.| (Smith),
Greek, I liatory, Etc.
Frl. Anna 1,. Kaspobth, (Hohere
Tuchterachule /n Instcrburgh). GeiiiKin, French and Calisthenics.
Miss Jessie Reeve Axtel, (N. I-..,
Cunst-i vatory), Vocal .mil Instrumental Music.
Miss Bessie F. French, (Ait Students'
League), Free Hand Drawing, Paint-
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56
THE FRIEND
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janßDyr
�The Friend.
HONOLULU, H. 1., AUGUST, 1896
volume .> i
,
i
.
i
'. ;
j
til
i
red i Ik- liisi
;,
!
>l», II
i:
day
ription raw
i.
lulu, 11 I."
lulu, IL
.
..'. ted mil. the hterao
Book* and Ma auini t, foe Xtbe addressed "Rat S. E.
,1,1
"I. 0. rant
hii ,s .1....H.
I."
m,
Im'i iok
s. E. BISHOP
MM*
CONTENTS.
Sabbath \
"
J"■»
nariaSnuth
Bond. I) I)
*>
J
I
2;
">
?}
i
lin \. In.
!
.
i htna
'•
.ml Japan
■
«»»*
Si
s
■*
Sabbath Violation.
.
The Fourth of the Ten Commandis: "X :mt mber the Sabbath day
p it Holy." The observance of
this Divine enactment has essentially
idily well-being ot those
ComtTl
'. individuals who have
complied with it, by affording an indispensable wi i.iv respite from labor. Of
far greater importance has been the
moral and spiritual elevation Sabbath
observance lias given to men, by setting
apart eveiy seventh day for the cultivation of their higher natures, and lifting
them up towards Cod and RighteousHence in those countries where
ness.
lv Sabbath h is been the most carefully
observed, lias there been the most remarkable success m material well-being.
Of this fact Scotland and New lingland
are marked examples, both countries
extremely poor in natural resources, yet
surpassing almost all others in the prosThe blessing of
perity of then people.
who
keep His cumupon
is
those
God
in mdinents.
Hawaii lias been distinguished for its
i observance. Owing to
tncient strictness of taboo clays,
the 11.line people must readily adopted
the mild restrictions of Sunday, the
•'La Kapu," or taboo day. Its observance is to then live mind inseparable
from the Christian Religion. This fact
makes it especially unwise for those to
tamper with ihe sacred day, who care at
all for the nioi.ii support or regard of the
native Hawaiians.
For a year past there has been a series
of encroachments on the sanctity of the
Sabbath from sources of authority. The
firat was the ordering of Sharpshooting
The
on Sunday lor the Volunteers.
second was the ordering of Sunday
concerts at the Park by the Government
ments
•
Now in keeping with this tendency, we have the issuing of a Sunday
morning edition by a leading daily paper.
When this paper was left at their doors,
our Christian people experienced a sense
of insult keener than any felt since four
years ago the Lottery Bill was thrust in
their faces. At that they "kicked" to
some purpose. Now we are "kicking"
again. It is not probable that either
the Government or a newspaper corporation can afford to dispense with the
moral support of the Christian people
of Hawaii.
But of far greater importance to us is
the Divine favor. With God's blessing,
which has for so many years encompassed Hawaii with a Divine protection,
our little country is strong and safe.
Let us see to it that we do not forfeit
that blessing by discarding God's Holy
Day. We need beware of letting ourselves down to the moral and political
degradation of New Orleans and San
Francisco, cities without a proper Sabbath, and consequently given over to
political misrule. God has endowed
this favored community of Hawaii with
a powerful moral control, by means ot
His Word and His Sabbaths, in which
He has greatly blessed us. Let us continue to cherish His blessing and His
protection.
Since the above was in type, we are
glad to learn that the Sunday paper
has been stopped.
of sack notth* Band.
Dollars hek
I'm..
',
Miss Marcia Maria Smith.
By Rev. O. H.
Gulick.
In The Advance of Chicago, July 9th,
we find a notice of the death on the 27th
of June, at Dover, 111., at the age of 90
years, of this estimable christian lady,
who was a missionary and teacher in
these islands for fifteen years, from
1837 to 1852.
She was first stationed at Kaneohe
on this island, as a teacher and later
was a teacher of the children of missionaries, in Honolulu, Lahainaluna, on
Hawaii and at Koloa, Kauai.
But when Punahou School was organized in 1842, she was associated with
Rev. and Mrs. Dole in the conduct of
the school and continued there as a
teacher for eleven years, till her return
to the States in 1863.
At Punahou, she was what in modern
language would be styled the matron.
To the parents resident on the other
islands, orat other stations, the character
of the one who should especially look
after the well being and the conduct of
the children boarders, was a matter ot
vital interest.
57
Number 8
The faith and trust that these discreet
fathers and mothers exercised in Miss
Smith, was not misplaced. Her constant
vigilance and untiring industry in the
service of children committed to her
care, had no rival.
She believed in that ancient, and, in
some families, obsolete command.
"Children obey your parents;" and
counted the command as equally binding when parents committed their power
to a teacher.
With her, order was heaven's first
law, and for lawless boys the situation
on the green trunk in her bedroom was
one for much serious reflection.
At home it might have been an era of
go as you please, but once a boarder in
Punahou and the youth found himself
under a reign of law and order, under a
system of rules established with a power
behind them, and that power conscientiously exercised for the highest good of
the pupils
It is seldom that a missionary after
spending fifteen years in a foreign field
teturns to spend 44 years in the home
land.
Fifteen years ago, the writer, one of
her earlier scholars, visited Miss Smith
at her home in Dover. Her memory of
old Punahou days was bright, and she
was following with deep and loving
interest the life recorded of those older
Punahou boys whom she had known and
taught.
In coming to these islands in 1837
Miss Marcia Smith was accompanied by
her sister, Miss Lucia, who later became
the wife of Rev. Lorenzo Lyons of
Waimea, Hawaii, the sweet singer of
Hawaii's Israel.
There are to-day about forty mission
children living upon these islands, of
fifty years ot age, and upwards, whose
memory reaches back to the Punahou of
of early days and to Miss Smith.
The painful news has come of the
sudden death of our beloved and honored
brother, the Rev. E. P. Baker, formerly
for many years pastor of tbe Foreign
Church of Hilo. Mr. Baker was crossing on a bifycle a small bridge over a
chasm near Santa Cruz, California, and
rode off the side of the bridge. His
body was found in the bottom of the
chasm seventy-five feet below.
Mr. Baker was a preacher of fervor
and active thought. He was an ardent
student of volcanic phenomena, and
made repeated solitary trips to the summit of Mauna Loa, being inured to the
hardship and privation of such journeys.
He was 65 years of age.
�THK FRIEND
58
REV. ELIAS BOND, D.D.
A Memorial Sketch by Rev. C. M. Hvde. D.D.
Very few of the missionaries senl to
these Islands by the American Board
have shown more force ol character or
exerted a wider personal influence in the
pioneer period ol the development of
the country than Rev. Ettas Bond
Born in Hallowell, Me., Aug. IS, 1813,
of godly linglish parents, his parents'
interest in the spread of the gospel, at
home and abroad, was one of the formative influences of his boyhood. Every
Sunday morning the little box, with two
slots in the cover, one for foreign missions, and one for domestic charities,
was brought out to receive the contributions of every one in the family. 'Ihe
children were expected to contribute ol
their earnings. Picking up rope around
the wharves, or running errands, were
the chief resources for the boy. Money
was not abundant mi those days, nor
was there much variety of occupation.
Carrying two miles as large a bundle of
wool as he could shoulder, the boy would
be paid three cents. One day his teacher
rewarded him with a four-pence ha'penny for proficiency in memorizing
Lindley Murray's Compendium. Boylike he hesitated for a 1. ng time how to
spend it to the best advantage. His
mother advised him to put it in the box
for foreign missions. He demurred
against disposing of the money in th.tt
way, for he would never see it again:
and he preferred spending half of it tor
candy, and half of it for powder, using
as a cannon an old pistol ban el he hail
picked up somewheie. Saturday night
came and he was still undecided. His
mother strongly urged giving it to the
Lord, and finally clinched her arguments,
and enforced her persuasions, with the
promise, that if he gave it to foreign
missions, and he was ever afterwards
without a cent in his pocket, she would
give him herself a four pence ha' penny.
He accepted her generous proposal.
Weeks went by, but somehow he always
had his cent for the Sunday contribution.
There came one Saturday night, however, when nothing had been earned,
and he was preparing to demand of his
mother the fulfilment of her pledge,
when there came a knock at the door.
A neighbor came in to ask Blias to run
down to the village store for her, and
pay him three cents. The incident was
so strange an interposition to prevent
the forfeiture of his mother's pledge,
that the boy learned a lesson of hopefulness and trust in any extremity The
Sunday gift box was at Mr. Bond's
request in these later years sent to him
as a treasured keepsake.
Thriftiness was as marked a trait from
that time onward, as faith that was
willing to trust God for any needed help.
In 1848 only a tew years after receiving
[August, 1896
Board, he arose in the General Meeting Hawaii, accompanied the new missionaries to help initiate them in their work.
The party landed near Mahukona, and
while Mis. Bond was carried in I manele, the otheis walked the twelve miles
In.in the landing to the Mission Station.
There was no road, only a trail, and when
they ai nved late Saturday night there
was nothing for them to eat but what
little was left in their lunch basket. A
plot of eight acres of land had been given
to the Mission by Gov Kuakini, and a
grass house had been built. The new
missionaries hail very little trouble in
arranging their furniture, for it was
scanty enough. One of their treasures
went
take up his father's business, and
was a clock.
An indication of the utter
to Lowell to perfect himself in tbe trade,
It was while living there that the final vacuity of mind at that time among the
decision was made toconsecratc himself natives is manifested in the curiosity exto Christ's service. Amos lSlancliard cited by this new arrival. Natives would
and Prof. Shepard strongly urged him come from miles around and sit patiently
to study for the ministry. He went to three and four hours at a stretch to hear
Bowdoin College, and for ihe first two the clock strike.
The new missionary began his work
or three terms, received BO allowance
from the Education Society. But the without delay, visiting from house to
sturdy independence oftheyoung student house, using at once whatever Hawaiian
asseitetl itself. He declined an)- further words he could pick up. Schools had
aid, and earned his own living by cutting been established in the seven opiuias of
wood, building fires, ringing the bell. the Kohala district. But the ignoarnce
Graduating in 18.'i7, he entered Bangor of the teachers was appalling and irremeTheological Seminary; and while there diable; and as a hopt ful means of changboarded in the family of Prof. Shepard. ing things for tbe better, a family school
His interest in the College and the Semi- Was opened at once, Mrs. Bond taking
nary was Strong and warm, and they charge ol the girls, and Mr. Bond of the
have shared largely in ihe gifts he was hoys. This school he continued for 36
enabled to make from the wealth that had years, and during that timeover 300 boys
come to him in these days ofrecent busi received a training in manual labor and
ness prosperity at the Islands.
So poor grammar school studies, which fitted
was the hoy when in College, that to eke them lo till places of influence as teachout his scanty Wardrobe, when his pants ers, lawyers, ministers, legislators.
had worn thin on the knees, an aunt cut
There were only two horses in Kohala
the legs diagonally and sewed them to- in 1841, one belonging to the chief, one
gether again, reversing however the to the Mission. Father Lyons never
fronts and backs. Bowdoin College Would ride a horse, but performed all his
gave him the honorary degree of Doc journeys on foot. He walked over from
socb titles of Wamu a to greet the new comers.
tor of Divinity, but
He
distinction were not to his liking, and wore only a brown linen jacket, brown
plain Elias Bond was enough of a name linen pants, and a calico shirt, and when
for him..
he arrived was wet through with a tropiHe married Sept. -J'.ith, 1840, Miss cal ram. In 1846, Feb. I, the Church
Ellen Mariner Howell, of Portland, Me. record states that the Church was filled,
Soon afterwards he received his com- and all dressed.
Those who remember
mission from tile A. B. C. F. M. Ap- Miss Marcia Smith, will appreciate the
pointed at first to Ceylon, the appoint- story told of her, that landing at Kawaiment was afterwards changed to the hae in those days, and being quartered
Sandwich Islands Mission. In company in the upper story of Mr. French's Store,
with Rev. Messrs Dole and I'.nis, and she asked the missionary accompanying
Mr. W. H. Rice, and their wives, form- herto"Go down stairs and tell those men
ing the ninth company ofmissionaries to to put on their clothes." One Sunday a
these islands, he left Boston Nov, I I, tall native stalked into the Church up to
IB4<i, in the ship Gloucester, and arrived the front of the pulpit, proud of his new
in Honolulu. May ■_'i, 1841. He waa de- attire, a peaked night cap, and a woman's
signated to North Kohala, ami arrived night gown. The next Sunday his wife
there June 1841, Rev, Lorenzo Lyons presented herself in the same articles of
had been stationed at Wainica in 1832, dress.
and had done some missionary work at The original grass meeting house,
Kohala also. Rev. Isaac Bliss, whose I 50 feet by Ml feet, was about three miles
wife was a sister of Mrs. Lyons, had from the present church site. A trench
been stationed at Kohala in 1837, but was dug, six feet deep, filled with stones,
had been released from the service of the poles inserted, and on these a thatched
Boaid, and was expecting to return to roof was put in place. Pigs had free
the States. Rev. Mr. Ives who had been access at all times. There were no seats.
stationed at Hana, Maui, since 1837, but Fleas abounded, and the stench was
was at that time transferred to Kona, sickening. That could not be endured,
ot the Mission, and declared his purpose,
shared by his wife, to decline to receive
any salary whatever, and to do his work
as a missionary without any com pen
sation.
For fifty live years he remained at the
station, where he was first pl.tct d. giving
unstintedly the full measure of his time
and talents to the work he came here to
lit), service ol any kind that was ol help
and benefit to the Hawaiian people.
Ills father was a hatter, in those days
a profitable business in every New England town. Naturally he expected to
�Vol. 54, No. B.]
and the energetic young missionary set
to work to put up a suitable house ol
worship. He interested friends in the
States. Rev. IL T. Cheever assisted.
and shingles and lumber were ordered
from Maine. This was all carried byhand from Mahukona to Kohala. One
man carried on his shoulder two planks
of N. \Y. lumber, 32 feet long in the face
of a driving storm of wind the wholt
distance, 12 miles. Another brought
from Waimea a keg of nails weighing
Kill pounds, that had been senttoth.it
place by mistake, agreeing to carry the
burden 22 miles for 26 cents. The largetimbers were cut on the mountains, anil
dragged down and up the sides tif tht
gulches by main strength. The people
accustomed to work two days in the
month for the bonohiki, or landlord's
steward, would assemble, 150 oi them,
and with ropes of the it vine and hibiscus bark, drag the huge ohia logs, 16
inches square, and 5U feet long, with
singing of hymns; and in all such labors
were helped and led by their missionary
niiikiio. The logs were sawn into n.pn
site dimension in saw pits, and the green
Icon planed by those of mor« skill and
carefulness than others.
While waiting for the completion of
the building, services were held in the
large sugar sheds that had been put up
by Aiko and Hspai, two Chinamen, who
had contracted with Gov. Kuakini to
manufacture sugar, on being allowed a
certain amount of land for their canefields. The new missionary had arrived
jusi after the revival scenes ol 1837 39.
His earnestness had its effect on the
people, and in three months' time inquirers flocked to the meeting house and
to the pastor's study. They would come
from miles away, and sit patiently till
their time came for a pei son.tl interview
and to tell their mauao, some new idea
that had got into their minds. They wen
always sure of a sympathetic listener,
and of sensible advice. In April, 1842,
98 were received into the Church. In
January, 1843, there had been 2,aim
inquirers, but of these only 300 had been
received into the Church. Religion, as
Father Bond lived it, was no rapturous
uplift into a mystical higher life, nor a
sentimental effusiveness of attachment
to the Supreme Father and Lord. Faith
in the need of a Divine Redeemer from
sin was fundamental, and the outward
manifestation was doing the will ofGod
the Father in the Spirit of Jesus Christ
His Son. Yet with all the care taken
in catechising and instructing and watch
ing the new converts, we find in the
church records under date of January 5,
1544: "f/ti pan pu mi hoalniiioit ika pit
laka o me kit iiiolowa." The church
members seem saturated with indifference and indolence
Yet for anything material and external
like the new church, they were ready to
put forth all their energies. The kouo
hiki would never allow his wotk to take
precedence of the Lord's work, and
59
THE FRIEND
in 1848, the new building was ready for
occupancy. The church record chronicles the fact about thai time that there
were 504 present in Sunday School.
But in a fierce tornado that swept over
the Whole district the roof was blown
off. and eight of the- twelve windows
demolished,
With indomitable pluck.
the work of repair was begun and carried
on by the people, they voting under
the enthusiasm aroused by their pastor's
appeal to do the work themselves without asking any outside aid.
Bui the missionary in these days must
look aftei the bodies as well as the souls
of men. Filthy habits of living made
skin diseases common, and pound after
pound of sulphur and lard was most
liberally used before any satisfactory
degree ol cl< injinesa was reached. It
was a long time before the Sunday congregations had learned the proprieties of
behavior in a public assembly. The
missionary's own premises were always
a model of neatness and orderliness.
Besides his purely missionary labors,
he was called upon to serve the community in other public functions. As supervisor of roads, he planned and built the
highways that traverse- the district. As
postmaster, he had charge of the mail
service, until it grew too unwieldy for
him to manage in connection with all
his other duties. As school agent, he
had the care of the schools and school
houses throughout the district, the employment of teachers and arrangements
for pay and residence. When the change
in tile tenure of land was made and the
distribution of all the land in the country
made in severalty, he was appointed
land agent. It was no small task to
persuade the improvident easy going
Hawaiians to make application for the
lands to which they were- entitled. It
was still more difficult to persuade many
to earn money enough to buy the lands
thai the government w»a selling.at one
dollar an acre. For his services in surveying land, he received pay from the
government, (not from the natives), and
to was enabled to invest in government
land. Kamehameha 111. in just recognition of his services for the welfare of
the community, gave him personally the
land ol lole. near the Mission premises.
As business increased at the Islands,
and Honolulu, the capital city, with its
varied and novel attractions was draw
ing the people away from the country,
Mr. Bond tried to keep the natives at
home and furnish them employment by
starting a sugar plantation. He turned
over his lands to the company, which he
persuaded some of his friends to organize
But imperfect machinery and insufficient
knowledge made the venture unprolita
hie. For twelve years the only dividend
was one barrel oi sugar to each ol the
partners. 'Pons of sticky sugar were
run to waste into the sea. After the
period of tiial and failure had passed,
the reciprocity treaty was arranged, just
as the business began to be profitable.
Mr. Bond's share of the proceeds was
largely distributed to objects of benevolence at the close of each year, with conscientious exactitudethousands of dollars
at a time, yet often the gifts anticipated
the income of the subsequent year.
Such is a brief record of the life and
work of one of the successful and honored
laborers of the American Mission. Yet
there have been and are still in this community, those unworthy the name of
men —who have hounded this faithful,
public spirited, self denying, self sacrificing missionary as a greedy land-grabber, robbing the natives of their possessions, a mercenary paid agent of a
foreign missionary society. If men are
to be judged by what they have done,
the good which Father Bond has accomplished will be a lasting memorial to his
honor, and sufficient refutation of such
malignant
scandal.
But in his humility and modesty, very
little has he ever said ol himself and his
work. Laid aside from active work for
the last twelve years by the infirmities of
age, deafness and rheumatic pains, his
life prolonged largely by the assiduous
care of a devoted daughter, he has borne
his sufferings with uncomplaining fortitude. "I know not why it is that lam
kept here a burden to my family, existence itself a burden: but it is all right.
I have often asked the Lord to take me
home, ami many times rejoiced to think
that the end had come. But lam ready
to wait, even though it be a sorer trial of
faith than the hardships of pioneer life.
I long tor the coming change, for the
new life and the new service, blessed,
joyous, with no sin to mar, no infirmity
I
to hinder, and no fear of either.
have no litr.ess for it, I know, other than
the mtrcy of God in Christ: but that
mercy is promised to every believer; and I
know that I trust Christ's forgiving grace,
as surely as I did my mother's love."
As a preacher, Father Bond was instructive and persuasive; the clearness
of his statements in regard to truth and
duty was enough to disarm prejudice
and refute disbelief. As a pastor, he
was watchful over every one under his
care, following them with advice or
warning, if ever they seemed inclined to
stray, never vindictive in dealing with
offenders whom reason and love could
influence. As a citizen, few residents
at the islands have lived up to the full
measure of their ability and opportunity
as did he. As a leader in the counsels
of the mission, he was one whom it was
always safe to follow, never rashly impetuous, never timidly conservative,
always judicious, always incisive.
His wife, who had shared the struggles
and privations of the pioneer missionary
work, died May 12, 1881. Eight children survive, Mrs. lillen Bond Bicknell,
of Honolulu; E. C. Bond, Dr. B. D.
Bond, George S. Bond, Carrie S. Bond,
Abbie S. Bond, Julia P. Bond, of Kohala; and Rev. W. L. Bond, of West
Branch, Mich,
�60
THE FRIEND
[August, ißi'fi
This issue of The Frieno has been
The Rev. C. M. Hyde, D.D., was five
delayed ten days in consequence of a weeks ago prostrated by dangerous illfractured collar-bone disabling the ness, from which his restoration
appeared
editor's right arm.. It is again in workimprobable. Through the Divine mercy,
ing order.
We have been fortunate in securing he is again upon his feet, with the pros
from Rev. Dr. Hyde his admirable obi- pect of a comfortable degree of health,
tuary of the eminent missionary, Father if not of full capacity for resuming active
Elias Bond, who passed to the Better duties.
is also reason to believe that man)- of
them will learn in school something of
skilled handicraft. It would he still more
desirable il also even child could acquire a habit ofsatisfaction in the | I it
and arduous labor which is indispensable
to human prosperity. Any youth is most
unfavorably conditioned who has not
learned to enjoy stead) hard work. Can
Land July 24th.
this necessary pait of education he pro
Amherst College has conferred the vided for In connection with school ex
Dear "Mother" Cooke Passes Away. degree of "Doctor in Divinity" upon the ercises?
Rev. Sereno E. Bishop of Honolulu, a
Just as we are making up our forms, graduate of the class
"Three Old Maids in Hawaii."
of 1846.
word comes that Mrs. Juliette M. Cooke
B) ll II '. Hi si. V M Mil
has gone from this earthly life. It was
Our Y. M. C. Association have been
Mrs.
Maxwell is the author of that
given to her to be the last female sur- favored with the visit and counsels of
fascinating
vivor of the missionary reinforcement of Mr.
picture of Missionary life and
James Stokes of New York, long in- work
1837. Her last days have been passed timately
India,
in
entitled "Tht Bishop's
connected with their work.
in feebleness and suffering. Hers was
Conversion;" a hook written with throba bright and saintly spirit, beloved by
bing heart, out of intimate experience.
Inexcusable Credulity.
all.
The publisher of that bi Ii hook
It is learned that the so called Julien
commissioned the Wl iter to spi nil a \ ear
The June Tidal Waves.
D. Hayne or. his recent departure from in Hawaii, and picture life in
these
Our July issue recorded a series of Honolulu, fleeced several persons to the Islands, which had then acquired a new
Tidal Waves which occurred on the aggregate amount of three or four thou- and peculiar interest. This book is. the
morning of June 15th, doing consider- sand dollars by means of worthless drafts result of that effort. It also will no
able damage in harbors along the Kona upon the Bank of Nevada. His notori- doubt succeed in enlisting
interest and
ously fraudulent career for three years winning a large circle ol re; ders.
coast of Hawaii.
Since then the source of these waves past should have placed his victims on
'Ihe book is certainly an entertaining
has been learned to have been at a point their guard, notwithstanding his preten- one, and delightful as ;.-, ing contact
in the ocean at some distance east of the tious display as publisher of the illustra- with a rarely sympathetit spirii hi
ted monthly The Hawaiian, which he
north-eastern coast of the main island naturally devoted to reviling the Govern of pure ami elcvali d I lie. With the
ol Japan. In the night preceding the ment and the "missionaries." No clue continuous wi b of Ihe aln
.liable
15th, after a preliminary earthquake, has yet been gained to Hayne's record, love story of fiction, are skillfi
that coast was terribly invaded by enor. prior to his arrival here under false pre- woven descriptions oj social hie in
mous waves which devastated about 250 tences three years ago.
Hawaii, of scenery, and I political conmiles of the coast, washing away entire
ditions.
While tht writel warmly esSummer School for Teachers.
pouses the cause of the
villages and destroying over 40,000 lives.
tgainst
The wave propagated thence reached
Through the well directed efforts of Royalty, there is no bitterness, .md the
the coast of California at Monterey Inspector-General Townsend, and lead- opposing party is trc.itt d
with
somewhat earlier than these islands. It ing teachers associated with him, a three and even sympathy.
tidal
at
guage
also
on
the
was
recorded
There is no attempt t.. make am
weeks session of a Summer School for
the Golden Gate.
general statement ol facts. So far as
A letter from Laysan Island which is teachers is now in very successful pro- tacts are mentioned, then
900 miles W. N. W. from Honolulu, gress in the various school-rooms of the degree of accuracy. The i treasonable
is fairly
reports the tidal wave to have reached High School. The attendance has been well informed, and the b
gives sub10k
It
in
a.m.
came
great unexpectedly large,
them before 5
being about 160 stantially veracious pictures ol such
force, falling and then rising fifteen feet teachers assembled from all parts of
the aspects of Hawaii as are touched upon.
in less than three minutes. The steam
The revival of superstition anion- tin
Islands.
The
work
oi
instruction
has natives is discussed.
launch and lighter of the guano works
The kahuna fin ins
been divided among prominent teachers. a prominent element in the
were rescued with difficulty.
narrative.
one
fourth
nearer
Laysan Island being
Among these instructors we are glad to The story of the beautiful Laaia is tragithan Honolulu to Japan, naturally expe- see the name of Mr. Keliinoe, a Hawaiian cal and touching. At the close the
rienced nearly twice the force of the graduate ot Kamehameha, and
contrives to identify herself
later, of authoress
undulation. It seems also probable that
with Belinda, the only one of the trio at
Oswego Normal School. Dr. A. B.
the long chain of reefs and islets in that the
all entitled to the name of an "Old
is contributing a series of valuaMaid." The hook is sure to he jn much
region both retarded and lessened the Lyons
islands. ble lectures upon teaching the elements demand in these
force of the wave reaching these
Islands.
Geology, lectures showing his own
It should be borne in mind that such of
work
in that subject.
original
waves in the open ocean are only a few extensive
Mr. P. C. Jones has a second time
School education of a high grade in
feet in height and about 120 miles in
to New York on his errand of plac
gone
is
English
500
the
language
evidently being
breadth, travelling at the rate of
ing the I per cent
carried
the
to
remotest
districts
imperceptible
and
of
the
wholly
hour,
Hawaiian Loan of
miles an
group, and placed in the reach of all $ 8,3 0,000 which was
,1
to ships at sea. But on striking shoal
for the
every race, being indeed en- purpose of refunding authorizt
the oki six and
water, their enormous breadth and velo- children of
forced
them.
The
upon
low
undulagenera
these
coming
seven per cent loans, il. was sanguine
city at once convert
tion are all in a fair way to obtain a of success in placing the loan
m \ y
tions into towering and destructive mastery of the English language.
There City
1
writei
billows.
�Vol. 54, No. B.]
Free Silver Coinage.
The Eastern religious journals are
verj generally assuming a lofty tone of
moral reprobation of (he great Silver
movement now organized under the
auspices ol the Democratic party. To us
it seems that they are committing a
grave mistake in failing to recognize the
Strong sense which the silver men have
ol the righteousness of their cause.
Justly or not, those people believe with
all their souls that the Silver Dollar is
the only "honest dollar," and that the
"Gold Dollar is a cheat and swindle for
tbe purpose of extorting from the debtor
class twice the amount they really owe,
by in. ans ol an artificial appreciation of
tbe dollar.
The champions i,l silver certainly have
a most specious ami persuasive argument
to convince the- minds of the people in
the fact lh.it nearly all the gnat staph:
products of the urn Id have fallen in value
together with Silver; in other words,
Silver has not really depreciated as
d; hut (1 .Id has artificially been
appreciated. The masst oi tht people
of the United
States, are fas) learning to
adopt this reasoning.
It is an easy anil natural conclusion
to their minds that the one thing to do
is to rest oi i- Silver t i its rightful position
toring the Free Coinage ol Silver
which was abolisht d in 1873.
It will piobal>le he imp.issible lor the
Republican Party to convince the masses
of the people by an) argument that the
I). ni ill
not the cause
.! Silvci
of depreciation of values. Tin extremely
low price ''( all their products is too
palpable and severe a fad to all farmers.
Theirs uli in bittei with losses and
povert). 1 hey believe th< msel> es cruelly
wronged. ,wn} will not listen to those
who argut ihe contrary.
It is the
dema gogui 's great oppoi (unity.
There seems to be very great force
in the argument that the adoption oi free
coinage by the United States alone without the co operation of European Governments, will only result in driving out
all the Gold, and leaving the United
States with a Silver currency only, of
little more than half the purchasing
powei of existing currency, as is now
the case in Mexico. Thus all wages
will be lessened in value. 'Phis argument can be pushed with great force
upon the minds of the laboring classes.
If the threatening stampede to the
Silver side is to be arrested, it apparently
must be- not by denying the evil and
wrong done by demonetizing silver, but
by showing that the proposed remedy of
unconditionally restoring free coinage
will not cure, but will only aggravate
the evil.
It seems evident that tht; United States
are entering on a Presidential Campaign
involving most serious issues. It does
not seem easy to predict what the out
oe.
nl" Itnt
will be
fir ramnai<rn
campaign win
come ot
.-.ni,-
THE FRIEND
61
While the population of India is much
less than that of China, China consumes
After eighteen months of quiescence,
about :'.(l units as much opium. When
except a brief interval early this year, Japan was making its treaties with
K:l.iin .t is once more in a state of con- foreign powers, mit: stipulation in all of
tinuous activity. The live lava nap them was the exclusion ol opium as an
peared about the middle of July pouring article of commerce.
up into the deep bottom of the pit of
Halemaumau. Since then it has quite
steadily risen, and is now perhaps ((in
feel below the upper edge. At last July Ist. Arrival of Mexican training
reports the lake was about two acres in ship Zunigotta, under Admiral Monasterio, from San Francisco, tor a brief
extent. The action is reported to be
stay at this port en route to the orient.
intermittent. At intervals of from one
Mortuary report for Honolulu, forjune
and a half to two hours, an uprush ol Showed 57, the same as in 1896, and of
lava conies from below, and the entire this number l!i were under one year.
surface of the lake breaks up into boiling
2nd. Visit ,<( the Austrian frigate
lire. The spectacle is an unusually line Said,i. hum the Marquesas, en route for
Japan.
one, and is attracting a stream of visitors
Ith. This day o| Hawaii's dual celeto the Volcano House. Many prolong
bration, anmvi i.sary of the establishment
their stay there to enjoy the cool moun- of the Hawaiian Republic,
and of Ameritain air and grand scenery.
can Independence, was crowded full of
Professor Alexander, who spent a events, memorable of the occasions,
week there, expresses no doubt that the several of which were of much more
lava has entered upon a long period ol elaborate character than heretofore.
Everything passed
continuous Outflow. In making a com and without mishap.off very creditably,
plete circle of the larger caldera ol
6th.—Count Malsu, a distinguished
Kilauea, he found that tbe former lava Japanese Official, with his wife and Goro
Sows had very nearly surmounted the IMarita, private Secretary, arrives
per
southern rim and that not remote future Dork ha rest and healthful
of
outflows would be liable to pour over Hawaiian climate. Mr. Naritabenefit
introduinto the Kan desert. We observed ces a small lot of liie
flies, for Consul
however at outlast visit that immediately
Shinianiura, who released them later.
southwest of the pit there was an exlen
7th. Ihe Offki is ol the Snida, hold
give depression which would be likely to
abroad and amid buntingand
accommodate a great deal of lava before a reception
(nations show hospitable
it would be liable to overflow outside. floral del
enterBut is hard to predict the direction to tainmenl to a large representation of
Socnt. and fellow naval offibe taken by a substance so viscid as lava Honolulu
the Adams and Zaragota,
cers
from
and one that
rapidly,
Valley Tennis ( tub organises, and plans
Kilauea Volcano Again Active.
RECODE
F VENTS.
—
—
BolidlfieSfßO
Tramway
Beaten.
The Tramway Company were beaten
in a suit for damages on account of overcharge. As the result, no second charge
for fare is now made to passengers continuing up Nuuanu from the Punahou
route, or vice versa.
lor a three court
St vi t.
ground on
Kuakini
Hth.
Laying of corner stone of PorProtestant Chinch, corner of
Punchbowl and Miller Street.- Brown
Hoppei wedding, and reception at the
resident c ol In ides parents; A very pretty
and largely attended event.
10. The Officers of the Adams give
tuguese
one of their most successful receptions;
hunting, flowers, beauty and gold lace
The Malua School for the training of lending effectiveness to a pleasant afterSamoan preachers and teachers has noon event.
12th. The departure of the Saida,
celebrated its jubilee. The eacord is an
and tbe Zaragoza,
to-day,
inspiring one. Nearly every village in yesterday,
for Yokohama, terminates a series of
Samoa has been supplied with a preacher
social entertainments in the interest of
or teacher who has hail a careful training these visiting strangers that maintains
for four years. Some 1200 students Honolulu's reputation of doing unto
have been trained at Malua, and 700 of others as we like to be done by.
Kith. The China arrives from Yokotheir wives. Some have gone as misqama in 'J days, I'.' hours and 1 I minutes,
sionaries to tlv New Hebrides and the he.,
previous records. Among
i all i.cipassengers
Loyalty Islands, and sealed their zeal the Chinese
by her, landed in
by a martyr's death. Northwest of quarantine, three mild cases of small-pox
Samoa are I 1,000 people who have been were discovered, but they
were so well
won to Christian Manhood and Christian and promptly cared for that no further
life by Samoan teachers.
cases developed.
,
�THF FRIEND
62
[August. 1896
Slid. Summer School opens, with Inspector General IL S. Townsend as tli
rector, with a goodly attendance. Ily
the arrival of the China, U. S. Minister
and Mrs. Willis return from their vacation visit home.—The Belmont, the last
ol the ''.Hi sugar fleet for tbe East, sails
for New York. More Lishman wedding
and reception at residence of the bride's
Death of Mr. F. Horn, a resi
sequently "Merced River" was bought parents.
city since 1(163 or 63.
dent
of
this
at
sale
and
private
by Jas. Mc.Candless
a member of Co. A
Frye,
7th.J.
presented to Oahu College.
is shot by a fellow member,and narrow
manifested
in
interest
Much
17th.
ly escapes instant death.
the arrival of the Australia by herpoli
tical news and her large p issenger list.
including the "Stokes tourists party" and Marine
PORT OF HONOLULU.-JULY.
a number of well known residents.
20th. —Evening Wedding Bells of the
ARRIVALS.
Wilder Atkmsonnuptials.it St. Andrews
Cathedral, followed by I very hugely atMcx Corvetti Varagoca, M Poro, from Han Fran.
I
lit....in I \, wi ilstle.
Am In 11. ~... \
tended and charming reception at Ksk, \l S s.iiil... Spieler,ifrom Marquesas
Is.
,1.1,
Yon
Almu.
i■
0i,i.ii.1..t|..
bank.
from Sail I'
Am
\n. Ii 11. I, ii N Kinili.ill. 11l I i.,. en, I.
San |. ~,„
I
Hall
stead
|
the
report
2 s t. —News by
i
ii
.in
I,ii
,Mn
|..|...i.
lie
I.i s.l.
I
11..inI 11m.l I
Mil
II i Wright, ills. n. front I in. ka.
ly increasing force in Kilatu-.i's volcanic II Am
l.ki ..- Amelia, Ward, 1...... Kureka.
area
of
the
a
gradual
enlarging
'.} Iti
fires, and
i ..u-li. I',-,.iii.-. In.iii s.ui Fran.
An itch Gen'l .1, Phei ..,,.
ii. 1...... I nnanada, Mi ,
molten lava lake. From 40 x9O hit it II111 lir
ssi I.m.i. Sealmry, Irani China and lapan.
feet
in one II Hi l.k
to
200x300
Sydney.
increased
1.u1.1,
had
Helm
from
l.k 1..1.mi, Mi i 1i.... i...... \ „ \.„i
week's time. Couil Martial m the case 1., II.,«
111 Re. I~. 150.1.1.
Ni ~,.,,il,
Portland, I lr,
Murray, li
of John Good, charged with "Conduct I.111 Hi-\.i. Asloiin,
h
Australia,
llottdti
is.v. I ran.
unbecoming an officer," etc. begins, to
A... lik M,,ln. .in, Saunders,
Is.v. I
5.,,, | ran.
City
Peking,
ul"
from
1.,
which he enters the plea ol "Not guilty." Is Am
ia.
Miowera, He.l. from ,
11.
some
unknown
-Fire,
brig
from
Irwin,
Williams,
23rd.
Wall
in Am
~ I i.,.,.
Am bktn Klikitat, Cutler, I Port lownaeud.
cause through the night makes such ll li.
from Hongkong.
lik Veks nv. Mi
M..N..1V..1, t .\, from the Colonies.
headway in the dry goods store ol Killers ■.'U:: li.
llepworth, I he Cohmies.
Hi ssW.ur
& Co. that on its discovery, at 1.30 a.m. "I H. li. ki, Kniil. i.from i Inn.,
and lapan.
1., Aha, l i Seattle, Wash
more
:'s \ii, l.kiu I M i.i
could
do
little
department
fire
the
San Fran
in. tu, i,km A.. 1., r. Calhoun, II
i.,.. l.k II 11.,,kl. 1.1. Barber, from 1.. s
I 1.....1.
than prevent its outbreak to adjoining
14th.—Word received of renewed vol
canic activity at Kilauea, Pele's fires
which had been long, smouldering, having broken out on the I Ith.
15th. Manuka, an old native woman,
is burned to death in the destruction ol
her house by fire at Warilatl. Auction
Art sale of the Fisher collection of paint
ings does not realize high figures. Sub-
—
Journal.
.
,
s.
.
...
ss
s,
s.
,
. . ..
ss
...
ss
ss
ss
s
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ss
ss
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DEPARTURKS.
Spokane, lamieson, for Port Townsend.
1.,. Yon in, i, ii,l,„|i, for 11..- i..I
,-..
.Al
.5,,..
likm 1- il Wilder, M, N, Hi. for San I r
buildings.
and
24th. Attorney General Smith then
the
from
Belgi,
by
return
Wood
Dr.
visit to the Orient
on
public health in-
terests.
Stokes, ol New York,
gives an instructive talk at the Y. M. C,
A. Hall on the Association Work as oh
served by him in his varied labors then:
27th.--Mr. Jas.
in, before
a
fair sized audience, with
questions, answers, and refreshments
at
.
...
In
II
I-'
I.;
in
M.,.i|...... Hayward, front s.u.
I.
\in
Hi ss
Hi as l.„li,
,
1,.,,,,,,
In..
1
lapan,
Amscln ll.' ,n N Kimball, llellu-.cn. f.« K.ihului
s M S Saida, Spieler, foi Yokohama
i.,i l',,n Blak. ly.
Am l.k Matilda, Swem
M, , t orvette Zaragoia, M I',,
foi \ ~|.
.
\,„
„IiII
i
Wright, 01.,..
ss
5.,,,
i
,
, ,,
i... Kahtilu
Seabury, for San I ran.
,„, l.kChina,
M.uil., Davis s,.ul.'. 1...
Hi
~,
Hi ss Asluiin, Miin.it. for i I mil Japai.
is Am ss .in ..I !'. kn.e, s.i.ul,, for
I .1 lapan
its close.
Am I.km (mclia, Ward, for ihe Sound.
li..
Mcpherson,
Am lv i I
i foi an I.v.
2ilth Detective Kaapa and Others In 11, Mi,.n. Bird, 1... the t 'iiinniei
ot 'I An, ss Australia, lloudlette, 1..t s.u. I.
illicit
thstiller
the
nortonous
capture
•:i 11. .. Monowai, Carey, for s.u. 1■..,
1.;,. Km ll foi S.ui Fran
Falolo Valley, Kaeha, fast asleep in the I I.i11. s \\11. .num....,
Hepworth, foi Vara ouver.
mle
thickets of lus retreat, with loaded
B Am org Wi. Irwin Williams, I. San I
\.i, l.k Highland Light, Hughes, for Newcastle.
\
side.
by his
ill Am ss Manpoaa, Hayward, 1... the t olunies,
I,
s,
Aug. Ist.—Mortuary report
for July
shows a total of 18 deaths,
over July records
improvement
a slight
of the last four years.—ln the shooting
contest between Co. B. and the Sharpa
shooters the latter came of victors in
score of H22 to 7:f7. Count Matsu calls
Ins
at the Kxecutive building and pays
and
Cabinet
President
respects to the
for this city
officers.—A
native,
named Nahalehau,
of a shark,
meets his death at the jaws
found
His body
on the beach, whither he had dragged
himself aftei having had his to,,t unshed
by a monster, and died from exhaustion.
2nd. —By the Pent, Mrs. Dole leaves
for a visit to the Eastern States and Mr.
P. C. Jones departs on the refunding
loan mission.
off Kahului, Maui.
was
., . .
.
..
,
..
,
<•.
.
.
.• . .
...
....
From s.ui Fn
I II 11. .ii,.,,. M.s
|.. i
,
..
M.iii|i..-.i 1..1\ H'l A Allies,
Mis, I~,,,, 11, Mi.. G I
u I Carrol
DBPAttTVKBS
,
1... San Krancisco, pen S ii Wilder, July t D Roberta,
M,s
11l -wis .m.l a.,ii..1n,,. In w M 1i,,. .1
«.i. Mis-. Hi, wi.. Mi and M.s Ogilvie,
1.. Horn
I i."... pei H0.... lnlt ii I
i w,,ii,.,,
1.. I .!. I. \....... u.... I eyo. lit and Mis Haines and
dangl i. i, M. \ Halter, Me. CII I akle ..ml Makl, 0. ami
Mis X I) A
11l ..ml ,1i,1,1,.ii. M, •, \ 111,..,.. \l, W A
t; Casnoval, llcrimsi, Belli, X II I- Walter,
Swam
Woltcr,
I.
.'.. ...U... Mm |ulie C
Mi
I China I |apan, pi. 1 1.. li. loi) In i. I Board
man, MatMimura I Watanabe,
Matilda, ltd) ll Mka I'., rry,
|«
I I...i Blakely,
Ml II
Ii 1.... I.....is, Aitliui lA.ins.
I'.n San Fran....... pet China, |utj 1.1 |..m. ■ n Cattle.
I II In..iiiiii..ll and i. Reith.
(' II
10. San I
in
pel Martha I L.vis lulv 111
r. II II Raiding, \|, I In ,s..|l. M,ss I t\ right,
M.
lln
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link.-. Mr. 1'.1n1.. ..'.I
I,'
Sail
-
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,
M.l. \ I In:., r5.,11.
\,,..i,.,|,.,. |„X -|
„
It
ihildren, thr Misses S. ,11, Miss |ewell, I S
X... ll anil
Mcl .unit. s„ II M.i .n.al.ss. Mn Si 1i...,k .mil ', liiiii,,.,.
Mis, Sl
ig,-, 11.... I-.. 1..v ! i.,.| v.1... Miss tili.ri.ni.
Miss Annie DM. I I' Hi.. 1.. In \.,.1. i
I wife, li X
11..H..
M,
i I Ki.
\ M I'mis. Mi, M X 1i0n,,,.,
Ml I iter, Mm Fitrgi rail Mis I I Huffy, M.s A
Kingston!, |. ii While, wife and 2 children, An* Friea,
II Pohlnu
Mi I iiii in.. Mis. si
Ms, X I.
ilu. nil... Miss Ii ...|-.i,-in. X | I .Hi. I nil, .i Mi Do
n..m. Malm / X I'.ingl and wir., Mn I I Maurer,
•Mi H Morrii I tl Suydain C H i-i.v.l.un. Captain W
II C.<Hh"rey, wire and lis.- chilih n, Mi and M.s I' \
Willi.mis and I I I nney.
|... M
luty a si; Wilder
Fi i San la.
and bride, Miss I'o,
X ll Blending,
I' I'axher,
I, i 1 \ -..ssi/,
llnlge IViii, I M 11 ii i.,!. U A I
llinchman,
a~,, :lu.i M,,
lit
Me.
Huddy,
11.11
I
II is Pratt, \le.
i has William Mr. I' Hug. ■ Mi Rice,
11..- Mis.,-s Mi... Mi ■ !' Hollynn, Me I ana, I. II W rail
11..mc
.' .'. 1..1.:.
11, li s Williams, I' ll Petrie. Mis
Spencer, Miss II \i.,10 ...I Ml Petrie, Miss Petrie,
lohn
Me W I'lii.i. M1...1 I~,,,,,.
Foi San 1..,n,
per It. Igii
1..1\ -'I All erreira,
M, ..,|,| ,\|,,
Hon I.ml N i.mii. Ml .m.l Me, I'
Vrthtn \I I 1...1
1..
For V
Victoria,
n\
i» .Varrimoo, |nl\ ■'!
Mi i RobertI cII I~,,,, Misa M in. -. Miss
F, i ml. igh, IK I wart, |i
Mnjm General
In Hun Sisti-i
llol.l.uonli, M. I...I
All* a... i. F.
Mi am i. Mi- I A 11. ,11,-n
Witt, iimi ■ M
I I 1.-.,
~
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Jan
W
\ Cam. Ron,
1hil.l
and 'i. liiiii.....
t. M UMAN
«
w ~ rtman,
\\....,1,..
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1,,[,l
i
I.eith Britti,
tutart-Ai s.
'
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ii.„
1...,, iro,
„,,,.
~,.,|
■■
Mri l orrea
...ii.
daughter,
SCOTT At
"
I
BIRTHS.
n,. wife
y, 1,.1t I,
~ill F
.1 .u birr.
lonoluln, 1..1t IS, it. the wife ul Artbtu I;
PARIS 111 111... ,U. |u|i It
PASSENGERS.
,
. ...
~
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, '
,p,
X | |;„, ,|,
Vi. .i ~,a r,i,,.,,,1, M.s I Kis-i... I red
yn„
\ I 1..\|..i. Mi s|„„ lr
M,
McSlay, M.s
s Ii
li.
•'v.lIan.
SwiiiKk-y, Mis, M
li
II
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,
.
.
. ... . ... . .
.
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San Fran.
<li.iii.. Smith, for1..ii
Fran.
•
Front San Franciaco, perCityof IVkinK, Inly is t'A
Kpreckela, 111 Caudle, Geo Mekdde*, WW Hi ml
i....1 Xi iAMI jark,
I i..in Van i.. .mil \i. i..ii.., |. Miowera, lnl\ IS
O.
Mi Slogg. it, Wi. I;,,,, 11, Wli Pill, Kl'
i .....I
11. .i„
Mo I ruhlit li, Mi- n.
Mi
\. Mm 1.......
M. I..ii, \ Mari|iuirdl, .\ t laig.
Wtl
5...i
pei
win,
li
li.tt
I...in and wife.
I A k-c M Met ord and Mm IP IMann.
I Mi( nil..null
M.
Irwin, lnlt IB I'. F.
Front S.u, Francisco, pel W.
Mcl lillntlgh .....I wifi Alice M M.l ~.,l ..ml Mis. M,
M.1.M1.
Front I'oii 1..« i.-. ii I, |». Milieu. Inly IS Wm. Vi.ln.
From il.<- i'..!....its. per Mtmowai, Jul) -.'it M..i..t
ii.n.i..l Hogge, Mi I-, tr n-.i..., Colonel Hun..n Brown,
anil
in ilic- i..-...
I-i.mi San I i.....
pel -i.lhi. Inly :"' Miss Kiln
Sl.lllsl.liry. Mis ki 11-,, I V lln.
1,,
11..- „,|,
Mnknw.-ii Kauai, 1..X tlsl,
.
„|
11,,,11 |-,„„
n,
ibj
weMaf
w Andet
Francisco, per Alameda, |ul\
1
|..lu. Ballard.
Sirs I'.
s
win and 1,.1.1. Mrs I M Albert
Missi; Ballard, Freak Ballard, I'. \\ M S Beede, Mn M
MARRIAGES.
M lln, km.urn, W H t.niin.-11, Cant | C Dart, Miss Bessie
HI \ MHlis-Mttll M.l
A. Kalia, lull -.„|, ii R.,
1,,5i,-i French. II French, Mis, X A |,»,ll X Kennedy,
v
II II Parker, Margarei li McUuireto |..|„, | Keynolda
Mi, I ( McStay. Mrs CM 5i.,.,iii,i.,. and maid, Mis.
both ..I this ,ily.
Shortridge, Col J It Sopor, MnUsner and I" teeragi
lI.MII I Nil On 5u.„1.,,. Inly I'll, l,v ,|„.
Ii Inn. i .tinl lapan, per Doric, Julyfi Coonl Matsu, NltllOI.I.S
Rei II II Parker, at iheresidence ol fohu Nuti I ah.
Countess Matsu and S eertnaata, '1t.... Narita, X Invuya,
Nicholl. to i aptain Mm F Haglund.
X II I'.i.mnlili, tl K.illi.
I'll,lll l.nsi-n.iilii. Mt-xli
per <icnrr.il M. I'll, rs.m, |uly Minis PETERSON lull
lulu. |„u ff.bylh* Ret
In Mrs Carter and Miss Fountain.
II II Parker, M........ Ak.m.i | to Captain Charles
In,in S.ui Francisco, per Mohican', July I"
Mrs Anderlost ||.
It
, I Mrs. llilkn.
From San Francisco, per Australia, July 1< Lt AM...
DEATHS.
Frederick ('lift, Mrs W,., I hli, MisAllihH, |I II
Mis, M I .Iw.iril, Mi-s A rein,.,n... X C Forsyth, I.\ MAN Al \.,1, Inli.iN.io Ni a 11.,,,,,,
.u.li.
Is Dw-l
Mis I Hilda, l> M Horn, I' t [ones, I w I inert and
H. no. \""n •■
i Havid I! i Maty I. I '~„'.,„
wife D McLean, MraGeo Ltlbold, Geo C Macfarlane,
w.lr
i.l nil'.iul, Miss N Mi Inure. Miss Ida Roberts,
5,.„ ..i Richard i.illiln.l.
age one yearand five month.
Martin Smith, SI Smith, MiasOE P Stoke* .m.l mm.l,
In Honolulu, Jul, I, A Eari aged It
\l. .i I' St..kcs, Ins sn.kes 1,. I.i, i 1,.,, m laytor, 1,. GARTF.NKF.ki;
mt.N.l.s ~,,,1 lln tl.ns.s I M, and M.s 1„,r1e,,1,„rg
midwife, I RTorbatt, wifa ancUnfant, l)i I M Topmoeller,
BToeaaoelker, MrsTwing, SWWIIcoa, i I. Wight, w
From
s.ui
.
~
Oage.
'
,„„.
'•:..o::'r:-,,';i.;:i:.,.::v,t::;,:ji-::'™..
�Vol.
.
, . .
B.]
54, No.
THE FRIEND
HAWAIIAN BOARD.
in
wbt.l 11
n
■
Ihis ~.,-,- U devoted ru the iniere*.t» nA the Hawaiian
»iid the r.lii-.i. ;.|>pt.i.ited by the
Board -I \li i
1!...n.i.i it-si-uu-iiil.' fa ii fin. m
•
•
Rev, O. 11. Gulick,
-
Editor.
Laying the Corner Stone of the
Portuguese Church.
New
is as sure of
seed sowing. Due ol
the most sinking instances in prool oi
tins is to he seen in the labors ol the
Rev. A. Y. Soarcs and his coadjutors,
for the Portuguese community, whose
neat usitleiices cluster around lunch
bowl hill.
It now lacks hut a month ol six years
suite Mr. and Mrs So,lies landed at this
port for evangelistic work among their
countrymen, some thousands ol whom
had within a lew years proceeding come
to this country.
There were found
fiieiltls of the Work who felt that a share
in this enterprise of seed sowing was
better invcsmicnt than sugar stocks,
sure to yield better dividends than coffee,
or lands, or herds.
By the aid of such faithful friends the
little church located a few steps back of
the Omen's Hospital, was erected. This
neat little edifice has for two or three
years been crowded to its fullest capa
city. In April, 1895, the effort to raise
a fund for the purchase ol ground ami
the erection of a new and larger chinch
edifice was commenced, flu subscriptions t" this cause, nearly all of which
have been secured in this count iv, anionnl
A line lot fronting on
to (10,739.06.
Punchbowl Street has been purchased,
a foundation finished and at 1 p. in. on
the '.Mb of |uly, the corner stone of the
new building was laid with appropriate
exercises, ami in joy and thanksgiving.
Tin principal features ol the ceremony
besides the reading of the Scriptures,
prayet and singing were an historical
No business
in
the world
success as gospel
address by Mr. W. A. Bowen, Superintendent "I tbe Portuguese Sabbath
School and the indefatigable treasurei ol
the church building fund; and briel
addresses by Pastor Soares, Mr. J. S.
Emerson, and Mi. Frank Cooke, and
upon the placing of the stone a brief
address by the llonoiable Chief Justice
A. Prank
Mr. Howen's address recounted the
earlier steps taken in initiating the I van
gelical work for the Portuguese, which
in brief was suggested by the late Miss
Knight, authorised by the Woman's
Board, and the Sabbath instruction
organized anil superintended by Mrs. J.
M. Whitney, in 1887. This Sabbath
School and a night school by Mr. B. P.
Dillingham were the nucleus from which
came the Mission Church with Pastor and
Mrs. Soares at its head. Dr. C. M. Hyde's
Judd.
'
63
in securing these workers
■ "mentalitywith
profound regret that
history of the Portuguese Mission from
Us early beginning up to tin- present
spoken ol
illness occasioned his absence.
l'.tsloi time, lit then read the list of articles
and Mis. Snares foresaw the growing contained in the box.
necessities. Upon their presentation of The Honorable Chief Justice, A.
the situation to the Hoard of the I lawaii Frank Juihl, to whom tell the duty of
an Evangelical Association, under whose laying the cornel stone, addressed the
auspices the Mission exists, the said audience, ill part, as follows:
"Friends, I congratulate you on the
Hawaiian Board expressed lull recogni
inwas
lion ol the need, and most cordial a ppi oval gi.uid success this mission has had. Let
of pastor Soares' appeal tor assistance, its success in the past be a stimulus
anil duly authorised him to appoint a for greater effort in tbe future. With
Committee to CO operate-with him in rais the enlarged accommodation afforded
ing offunds. This committee has been by this building we are hopeful not only
Mr. and Mis. A. Frank Cooke, Mr. Joseph that the congregation of hearers will
S. Fmcrson, Miss Laura F. l'ires. Mi. increase, but that tins metropolitan
church will be a center of Christian
F.i nest Silva and Mr. W. A. linwt n.
After a song by the ebon and the influence extending through all this
leading of tbe Scriptures by Rev. 1). I'. archipelago, helping to broaden and
liirnie, Mr. Finest Silva, a young man enlighten all ol the ancient race and
who is prominent in the work ol the tongue loi wh. m it is to be built. When
Portuguese Mission, nail from the finished it is to he dedicated to the worScriptures in Portuguese. Rev. 0. li. shipofGod, who is the way, the truth
Ciulick led in prayer which was followed and the life. Let no controversy have
by an address by Rev. A. Y. Soares in place in this house."
which he dwell upon the importance of When the speaker hail finished,
Cod's work and Man's duty in regard to he descended to the comer stone, and
alter placing it, he said;
the same.
"1 find this foundation stone to be
Alter tbe singing of "How firm a
foundation" by the choir, Mi. J. S. well and truly laid. May the building
Emerson made the following short, and which shall Stand hereon be strong and
beautiful, comfortable ami inviting, and
eloquent speech:
"Friemis It is with joyful satisfaction ma\ every one who shall worship therein
and hope that we meet here today. This give heed to the Words of the Apostle
is an occasion that marks an eta in the Paul: 'Hut let every man take heed how
history of these islands. On these foun- he builtleth thereupon, for other foundadations we are building loi all time, tion can no man hi)' than that is laid,
something mole, we trust, than perish- which is Jesus Christ.' "
Another hymn was sung by the choir
able walls of wood or stone. Here
character is to be formed, devotion to and the benediction was pronounced by
Rev. Hiram Bingham, D.D.
truth and liberty developed.
Two venerable missionary ladies, Mrs.
"We build in humble faith that oui
consecrated labor will be accepted by J. M. Cooke and Mis. Mary S. Rice,
him who has said, T am the way, the each liberal givi is from ihe fust towards
tiuth and the life', and who also sail. the Portuguese Mission, and now towards
"Ye shall know the truth and the truth this new building, were seated in their
shall make you free.' We are not afraid carriages within heating of the speakers.
Their presence in itself was a benedicof the truth, wherever it may lead.
"God's word has ever been the most tion. They see the fruit of their gifts
potent factor in the evolution of human and their prayers.
freedom, for it is the trUth that makes
Prohibition Logic.
free from all bondage. No people can
attain the highest and purest freedom
The New York Court of Appeals
who are kept in ignorance of the truth.
With reverent faith we lay this stone in decided unanimously that the Raines
honor of him who is the coiner stone ol excise law is constitutional. In render.ill true freedom.
•'Through the open doors of this house ing the decision the Court said, among
all will be welcome to come and heai other things: "The reason for the
and nail for themselves, in a language legislative policy which had hitherto
that they can understand, the wonderful uniformly prevailed, to permit license
fees to be applied to the uses of the
woids ot hie.
"We invite all seekers alter tiuth to locality where the traffic was licensed
join with us in worshipping the common and carried on, is obvious, namely; to
Father of us all.
furnish some measure of indemnity
"Let every lover of our race rejoice in against the public burden thrown upon
this advance towards the realization of localities by the prosecution of a business
our itieal a free church, a free Hible, therein under state authority, powerfully
free thought and a free people."
contributing to disorder, pauperism and
Mr. A. P. Cooke made a few remarks crime." This is very strange language,
regarding the box that was to be inserted and affords a judicial basis as well as a
in the corner stone*, saying that the tremendous reason for the total suppresthings that had been chosen as its con- sion of the liquor traffic. If it powerfully
tents had to do most intimately with the contributes to disorder, pauperism and
—
�64
crime, it should be entirely abolished,
and if a locality has the legal right to
indemnity itself against the burdens imposed by the traffic, it has the right to
rid itself ot the whole business. In fact,
it seems nothing short of a crime fir the
state to license what "powerfully
increases pauperism and crime."
The Advance,
Minister W. O. Smith in Japan and China.
THE FRIEND
structions were given that all ships with
emigrants for Hawaii, sailing from Chinese ports must come via Japanese ports.
Medical men were appointed as
Hawaiian Inspectors at Yokohama, Kobe, Nagasaki, Amoy and schedule of fees
Re «fe
().
-
establishe.
CX).
The working was observed of regula- Train run b* twi i l .onolulu, Pearl < it;
tions relating to licensed women, of
and \\ .ii.mar I'lanl.-t
whom there are about GOuO in Tokio, a
city of 1,00(1,(10(1 people, 8606 women
report weekly at an extensive hospital.
A crematory with thirty furnaces was
visited, (1000 bodies were cremated in
Tokio last year. Charges for cremating
range from $7.86 to 0.7. >.
Kutatsu hot springs were visited by
Dr. Wood.
The fish market ofTokio was ofgre.it
extent and marvellous in variety of fish.
A large proportion of the fish are preserved alive until sold.
The prison were admirably managed.
•.'2OO prisoners will laboring at 20 different branches of work in six two story
brick buildings.
The Hongkong Water Works and
Filtration processes were observed,
Pumps raise the water first to a 000 foot
level, and afterward to "the Peak" 1580
From the official report of Minister
Smith an abstract is made as follows:
In the service.of the Board of Health,
Mr. Smith, accompanied by Dr. C. H.
Wood, arrived at Yokohama May 80th,
in eleven days from Honolulu per Doric.
There they conferred with Dr. Stuart
Eldridge upon plans for sanitary inspection of passengers to Honolulu from the
various parts of China and J pan.
Proceeding to Tokio, every facility was
given by Japanese officials in observing
their system ol dealing with contagious
and infectious diseases. Dr. Kitasato's
hospital and laboratory were visited, also
the University Branch Hospital undei
Dr. Aoyama, who nearly lost his life in feet.
studying plague at Hongkong in 1894.
Of 85 days absence, 30 were spent at
Returning to Yokohama, the Quaran- Sea, '25 in Japan, and 10 in China.
tine Station was visited, with its elaboThe report does not mention the fact
rate appointments, disinfecting plant, th.it Mr. Smith was invited to a very kind
baths, crematory, etc.
reception from the Emperor of Japan,
A day was spent al Nagasaki, gaining which doubtless forms the subject ola
information, thence in four days reaching specials communicationto the Fxecutive.
A Special Report by Dr. C. H. Wood
Hongkong June lotlr Two days were
spent in visiting the Plague Hospital and has not yet been published.
Civil Hospital, and in conferring with
physicians and others.
The Army Sanitary Commission, the
Canton was reached 2 P.M.June 17th.
medical authority of the Indian
highest
The Mission Hospital was visited, also
has finally backed down from
Empire
From
public
places.
the prison and other
19th to I'L'nd was spent in Macao, the main argument advanced in support
where kind attentions were rendered by of the "Act to Mitigate," and has placed
the Portuguese officials, and hospitals on record its opinion of the futility of
and barracks were visited. Dr. Kerr of the system from the medical point of
Canton Mission Hospital was met and view.
consulted with.
Three days more were spent in Hong fTTILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
kong. Mr. T. E Evans Immigration
Agent at Amoy, met them, and full in.... President
\\ iniKK,
formation of conditions at that post was W.i.
Vice-President
|.
11AiKi-Ei.n,
obtained from him and others. The S. I-.li. ROSK,
Secretary ami Treasurei
was
secured
v,tillable
information
most
Auditor
W. 1". Aiikn,
Superintendent
at these Chinese ports bearing upon the t'AiT. J. A Kino,
subject of contagious and infectious diseases and the danger of their being con-
r
-- -
- --
veyed by emigrants.
.August, I oiyD
-
_< TAX
.
I
AX < >I
Ewa
ITING �{.
Saturdays.
Trains will leave
9:IS
\.
arriving in [lonolul i at .".ill
p.
~i
u. and 1:1a
p, \i.
m. ami 5.-36 p. m.
Round Trip Tifki •is.
Isl Lias.. -J,| l lists.
$ 50
$ 75
Pearl City
75
I 00
Ewa Plantation
all
Wai.inae
I
I 28
Mn
'
Miss CX UG'S
->
BERETANIA SI Kill (HUH GARDEN
will re -oj ii iii September
for its
FALL :: TERM.
:-:
.
.
A|.l. IMi
a a
t, \
•
I I'ARkl
#
.
\
to Insiin
Wl. PET
I"
-i
X-
; k.u.l.'llnai
fI|.ACS SPRI CKEI.S
li.ni.-- n ill
a
\ X E
ir;ms;ti
t«
CO.,
R S,
H.twaiian 1land"i
Honolulu.
I Ir.iw fv
l. M
N.. ai., Pi
I 11. n .lulu, 111
\
L'artwriglil Oflii
BA
\
in.il ]
Oenerril Ba kini; Uusine--.*.
nisitop
.v
)• iii
'.k
p. .\
inn#?yr.
s,
ik
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
Established
1858.
in
Transact a Rem al i
husiiuss. Loan made on approved security
Hills discounted,. Commercial credits granted,
.
Deposits received on current account subject to
hetteri ol redit issued on the principa
check,
cities .a the
1
-
aroi
Agents
ol
I
'
il.
!
iverpool and lain-.!
Globe lusurance Ii
sep-rmo.
Nag isak was again reached on the The Popular Route to the
||
M !GOO!>
I''
*
28th, and another day spent in observing
la
Mi. 11 .10 u1... U.I.
examination
of
passengers
the careful
made by J ipanese quarantine officials;
oudw.w &
is BY
also in visiting the very attractive quarof Furniture, Upholstery
antine station.
.m.l Bedding.
Company's
Steamship
Kobe,
was
at
and
its
spent
Ist,
Wilder's
July
llule-1 Slreel, Robinson Block.
quarantine visited. Thence by rail to
Antique Oak Kurniture, t ornice
Yokohama,
Wart*,
the
latter
Wickei
reaching
and
"kinau,"
teamen
Kioto
£
Window Similes an.l Wall Bracket*.
July 3rd. The remaining eleven days
Poles,
Via Ililu.
were spent in investigations.
I,ovv l'K* k i;s,
of
imperfect
inspection
account
the
Round Trip, $50
On
Tickets for
#
SA
I
janr>i
tLT
Isl AC I lON (iI'AKAM XX.li.
Sep-Iy
and disinfection at Chinese ports, in-
VOLCANO
J\.
IMPORTERS
;1
pokteJ
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1896)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1896.08 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1896.08