https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/2dbfe221738ae7c99e1584543aae82aa.pdf 643ad894e12ff33c39c6d217d350b074 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. OAIIU MANAGER'S NOTICE. vitm. K. CASTLE, 57 HONOLULU, H. I. AUGUST, 1897. Volume 55. ATTORNEY AT LAW, NIIMHKK 8. COLLEGE The I'KIKNL) is devoted lv tht mural and AND Merchant St., next lo Post Office. Trust innn-v carefully religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- I JHtiB7yr invested. lished on tin first t'f every month. It will PUNAHOU he sent post paid for one year on receipt of T M. WIMTNKY. M. [>~ I>. I>. S.-:$200 to any country in the Postal Union. The manager oj"l'mk FRIEND respectfulDENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., ly requests thefriendly co operatinn of subStreets Hotel Bla»ar*l Block, comer and Foil office scrihers and others to whom this publication jaiil'7yr Efltranca, Hoti 1 Street is a regular visitor, to aid in extending Liberal Course in Modern and the list of patrons of this, m HOS. (;. Til R U M, "The Oi.iu-'.sr Paper in the Pacific," Ancient Languages, Science, Maby procuring and sending in at least one thematics, Business, etc. AND STATIONER, BOOKSELLER new name each. This is a small thine to da, yet in the aggregate it ten/I strengthen NEWS AGENT. Healthful Locution. our hands and enable us to do more in Publisher of l lie HAWAIIAN Au>A> u II %M|l > return than has been Promised for the healer in Fin* Stationery, Rooka, Music, l oy« tiiotti rate subscription rote. and Fancy Good*. Alripl** OroutlilM mid < iiirrlctlH, I'lir. II"" 1 htl.l I' ,rt Street, Ml Hotel Street, Islanders residing of traveling abriatt ■ "Witt ofaluidooti I )r;tiliH;rc. 86vr Jul ojliii refer to the welcome feeling with which TUB I'kikni) is received: hence TJ HACKFKI.D.V CO. ptirties liiviiig friends, relatives, or act/uointances abro.nl, ran lind nothing more welcome to send than 'I'm- PrIKND as Com mission Mcrclmitts, a monthly remembrancer of their tilolni, Honolulu. and and Foit Streets. llorner furnish them at the same time with |aol;tt the only record oj moral and religious prvgresi in the North Pacific Ocean. For Catalogues, address VS Y. KHI.KRS & CO.. -:- -:In this one claim only thh join mil is entiF. A. HOSMER, tled to Ihe largest <nff>t>it possible by the DRY GOODS IMPORTKRS, friends ol s.-amen. Missionary and I"ln'lanHonolulu, H. I. Ilethcl Stmt, lion. lulu. thropic Work in the Pacific, for it occupies by Received a central position in a field that is attractmW AH the latest Novelties in Fancy Cooda janBo every steamer. ing the attention of the world more ami mart ererv year. -:T7i A. SCHAEFER & CO.. The Monthly Record of Events, ami Marine journal, etc., givti Tin I'RII N!> IMPORTERS additional value to home and foreign AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, rentiers for handy reference. ,\<7.r subscriptions, change of address, or Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. uoli.e of disc/nliniiiinc. oj subscriptions or Trains run between Honolulu, Pearl City, Ewo adVt rlisemenls mas! be sen! to the MaNACKN ITdl'l' \- CO.L -:- -:- -Jand VVaianae Plantation.. of \\\\: I'lsii.Mi, who will give the same prompt attention. A simple return ol the No 74 King Street, paper without instruction, conveys no inIMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OF telligible notice whatever of the sender's inTAKE AN OUTING >}< Preparatory � School. u - - Open Sept. 6,1897. ■ O. VI. & L. CO. FURNITURE tent. UPHOLSTERY. A limited portion of this paper will be Chaiks to Rent. vi devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, r and -:- KWKRS & COOKK, -:- I >e»lers in Lumber and Building Material. t,!i, • - 8> I ufl Si Y.-nt i or. Kin;; and Merchant Sts. Saturdays. Trains will leave at 9:15 a. M. and 1:45 r. at the fo/ltrjoing rales, payable, as ii'itiil, in advance. I'oreign orders can be remitted arriving in Honolulu at 3:11 r. at. and 5.55 9. for in I ostal Money Orders, made payable Round Trip Tickels. to Thos. G. Thrum, Pusiness Manager. Ist Class. RATER! CtIAS. M O>OKK. f. I- LoWKKV. it I.tWKItN Professional cards, six months jm>7Byr One year Business Cards—one inch, six months ; One year Quarter Column, six months One year Importers & Commission Merchants Half Column, six months One ye-tr ....' ,<ino Struct, Honolulu, It. I. One Column, six months One year tanoTv* AUVKKTISINi; H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, - �J> .... Pi auc. Hono'uln.H I $ 50 76 I 2ft octoa) Notary 40.00 Merchan. M 2d Clan $ 75 Pearl City 1 00 Kwa Plantation $2,00 Waianae I 50 3.0" Mav"»6. 4.00 7.00 8.00 I'KTKKSON N.)TAkv Fijblic. 15.00 Cartwright'i Urnce, Honolulu, H. I. 14.00 Wl.• 25.00 25.00 Street. TAM.UiOON. • M I �P BREWER The Hawaiian Annual FOR 1897! & CO., (Limited). GENERAL MERCANTILE COMMISSION* TWENTY-THIRD : AGENTS, Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I. ÜbT or ■ P. C. Jonea Illustrateda^ I'resident Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Tables; Specially Prepared Articles Upon UIKEC'IORS: Timely Topics Relating; to the Pro C M. Cooke, G. R Carter, W. F. Allen, H. Walerhuuse gress and Development of the janSjyr Islands; Folk Lore. George H. Robertaon.... K. Faxon Bishop PACIFIC Manager Secretary and Treasurer The Most Varied Number Yet Published. Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers. Fort Streel, Honolulu. House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware, Cutlery, and GENERAL MERCHANDISE PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Al<T (ioOI)S PICTUKE FRAMING A Specially. Castle & Cooke. IMPORTERS, Commission Mei'dinnts. I'umps, u'eston's Centuifuuals. gn*itro«ce Coffee koMMIMj PROVISION MERCHANTS. New Goods received by aval) vessel from the United States and Europe.. California Pr, dueereceived by even Steamer. jan87ry pHARLES TT K. McINTVRK .V lin,jorlcrsand I>c;ilersiu GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AM) Honolulu, H. I. East currier of Fort and Kirn; Sire. I* \,,. Si (;. N.>. ~1,87)1 T mmiii JOHN NOTT. I. W/m.i.k.k, Navy and in Manager. < panics. [jaqi La.lie-" and G«M*iFurnishing Onodi ];inrHy\r. THE HAWAIIAN No. - ' jvl-94 KON WORKS CO., With Patent Automatic Feed. Ooublc and Tripple Kfleas, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Cans, Steamand Water Pipes, Kra»s and Iron Futinys all descriptions, etc. an «7vr k. a. JONES. — HONOLULU IKON WOKKSTO. -:- font stkkkt, honolulu. Sugar Factors & MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, ** . S»t" Depoaii Hexes in n Fire Proof and Burgta Pioof Vault various lit**—rented b* the y.-ar ficini $12 to $30 per annum. Photographic Supplies. I. • Yl7"\l. (J. IRWIN .V CO.. AND DEALERS IN HONOLULU, 11. Port stkkkt. joB P. C. JONES DRUGGISTS, H. J. NOLI E, Proprietor, HOUSE, _|_ Hawaiian (iovtmment llontls antl other First l.'l.iss I'onils IwMifjlit anil siihl. WHOI.KSALK* RKTAII. ITONOI.ULU Fort Street. Honolulu lt*»4 vjoit'i'", »■" Cigar, ties. ToHacco, SmokeiV Ar* tide*, etc.. *lw*v on hand. _ : Contractors. Oceanic and I'acific Mai] Stcamsliip ROOM, -:- -:- TEMPERANCE COFFEE _: -:- Commission Agents. Agents for llie Oceanic Steamship Comp'y 1? °- '• janB7\r \ PRODUCE I'y Every Steamer. pEAVER I.UXCH 11l Kinc Mreel, (l.ln.ulu 111,,,k). I—>ry m DEPOSIT AM) INVESTMENT CO. Kiti|J St.. Honolulu, 11.1. Shipping and Family Butchers New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. FRESH CALIFORNI -:- GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, Publisher. rTMi.i.isTKk DRUG CO.. I.TO. IKED. -:- -- 11.1. BROS. -:- HUSTACE, THK : I'iirveyors J lianilllllu , TIN. COPPER AND SHEET IRON Nothing excels this hand book for Worker. I'linn).. r. Car. liner, etc. varied information relating to these Sf.ve.s and RaajaM of all kin,!-, P|.„, bet.' Siock .». islands, and the issue for ISM is M-tals. Horse PunJaMaf Kaoda, fhanrlallaVa.*. fully up to the hi«;h standard of its Lamps, Etr. predecessors, and should be in auB?yr Kaahuuranti St.. lien, lulu every office and home in the land. POPULAR MILLINERY Its convenience as a reference hand -'■ HOUSE. -:book has had commercial and offii"4 f-'.rl Street, Hi nuliili:. ||. I. cial recognition many years. Proprietor. Price per copy 75 cents, or 85 N. S. SACHS, Direct Importer or cents mailed to any address. AND FANCY ROODS Thos. G. Thrum, MILLINERY HARDWARE, Blake's Steam ~- • • If). g8 FORI ntltl lIONOI II I MEAT CO., Agricui.tukal Implements. Ii antation Supplies of ai.i. Kinds. ft CO., •_• Research and Current History Concisely Dealt trith HARDU ARK CO., l.'n I.UHRICATING OILS, HENRYv;MAN• » TEA DEALERS, ISSUE.) A Number Replete with Valuable Information Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference. OFFICERS : • • 58 IHE FRIEND. HAI '* - soy (Limited)-:AM* UKAMtkS IN SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE AND GENERAL MERCHANDIM innßOyr �Volumk 55. The Friend , . , HONOLULU, 11. 1., AUGUST. IRJ.7. Tm« Kkiknd is published the first day I each month in service. He was followed by our beloved Honolulu, 11. I. Sutscription rate Two H<>i i -ans pen Capt. Garland, who told us with what \K \K IN AI'VAMK. .-•■ tender emotion he quitted the ship alter All comman teation* and lettersconnected -■ nli the Kti department ol the |»uper, Hooksand M laxines, foi ke* view and Exchange* should be addrex l "Rbv,\S. K. fourteen years service as mate and BItHOP, Honolulu. 11. I." master Three lady missionaries each Kindness leit.rs dl Htlo Bddrewed I. I'.. I m<: M, jjavc some impressive words. Miss Honolulu. H. 1." goes to Kusaie to resume Ilnppm Jessie S. K. BtSHOl1 EntTOR there her former service of man) veins ' ■•• CONTENTS. i Our Mumionar) Ship W W Interesting MUsionan Meeting The I town in tlit.- Pulpit l.etier from Key. Arthur 11. Siniili. o.l' Rep ti of Chinese Mission \V..rk Addresses at Kawaiahao l horch Mount Holyokc Reception Independence !>.■> Professor Brigham I eaves Local KuMiiijiliii nl S >• iety. Koropean Immigrant* «il W Arrived ■ Summer School for Teachers Vale ;r.i.lu.it<-s Keturn <l to Hawaii British ami American Justice Liliuok Jain Protests Against A ixaiju < Ignormt Disparagement of Vfivdo ari< Japaneoe Protect Against Viuwxntioii Record of Kveai Marine Journal Hawaiian Hoard Financial Report O.ihu Rail* Nuuang Pali X tad N. Y. Herald on Annexation . ■ -■■ l>afL*-Mbu4«uppi Congrc - •»-«» (il fll 81 "I ' ' (1 W W ,; ,; ' W ii_ 83 W M '•■' a and 1., nil o.i favor Annexation ,;,i W Bfl Our Missionary Ship. The Morning Star is a few weeks late in getting off this year, hut goes in excellent order. The old and troublesome leak has at last been found and stopped. She carries a we.come reinforcement of lady teachers to the tired workers in the training schot -Is in Kusaie and Ruk. One of the nios gratifying things was the hearty volunteering ol Mr. Mitchell to leave his sick wife here, and go to the relief of our veteran brother Kaaia in Tapiteuea, who has twice already foregone his well earned furThese Hawaiian! are conselough. Louis crated, self denying workers. Mitchell is a Mauritian of dark face, but bright soul. The work in th> Gilbert Isl ands is a great and fruitful i le, and the hearts of these men are in it Interesting Missionary Meeting. The usual Wednesday evening meet ingot June 'J Ist, was given up to the missionaries going to Micronesia, and was of peculiar interest. The veteran Capt. Bray of the Morning Star, led off, telling how after many years ashore, he seemed to have been providentially forced back into his old position, and how contented he felt in resuming this 59 N I Mill X 8 Doctoi Barrett advises his fellow-miniswear it ; but this suggestion lias been received with far more hostility than his liturgical proposals. The fact is th.it tin: gown is fell to be the badge ,i ■ caste, the uniform of a commanding officer on .1 man who is the chief servant ters in nt his congregali n. The Editor well remembers in childin the Girls' school. Miss Olm will now begin wdrlc tbeie. Miss Beulah hood, seeing the early missionaries Logan goes R"b, to assist her mother, Thurston and Bishop, proceeding to the venerated Mis. K. W. Logan, in St) 11, lay sei \ ices .it Kailua ill their stately her Girls' school. Miss Logan told how, black gowns, and white 'bands." This th' •'new" is, J after the advent of in the failure of Bnyope to answer her mother's call through the Board tor hel, miss', in.ll us in 1 s;',-_>. li, the sunt- article appears the folshe had volunteered and been accepted by the American Hoard. Miss Emma lowing statement ol ''Noivcorformist' Kant, a young Hawaiian, educated at hi. ■'The Chi istiamn ol Christ was tree Kawaiahao and Kamellainelia schools, also said a word. She goes as assistant from any official priesthood, and any We to Miss Hoppin, with commission and sacerdotal acts or institutions, belii ye that Christianity to have been so support from the Hawaiian Hoard. illy spii iin.J, and to haye so Some good words were spoken by enfranchi ol ex California, who Mr. Alexander ! and empowered all Christian people that they Were the true pects to relieve Capt. Watkup tempoCapt Bray also introduced sources, 01 1 ithei channels, through i.uily. several of his officers, expressing peculiar which the "ordei " rtx eivi d validity ■ gratification in his staff of Christian not that the Christian people received malts and engineers. He carries down Ii, mi "01 tlei s" tin- validity ol tin ii wor- '" ,1 ,' - - : a large and beautiful boat for the use of Rev. Mr. Price among the islets and I 1,1100 people of Ruk lagoon. Dr. Bingham told us about the large quantities of Testaments for the Marshall Islands, and of the new Hymn and Tune Hooks for the Gilbert Islands, for which room has to be iioile in the already overloaded Star. It was an old fashioned live missionary meeting. We all forgot politics, business and polemics, in the presence of high thought and purpose for the kingdom and saving grace of Christ. The Gown in the Pulpit. The following appears in a lengthy article in the London Times upon "The Position of Nonconformity." The matter at issue is certainly of minor impor tance. ••There is one detail of this matter of externals which must on no account be admitted, and that is the costume of the minister. Churches have split up on the great gown question tjuite as readily It is not with as on points of doctrine Nonconformists a question ol black gown or while, but of black gOWn 01 none. The gown has been very gener all)' abandoned by Congregationalista and is practically unknown among the Baptists and Methodists, but is still cherished among the Presbyterians. In our opinion the pinst is arrogating to himself the attributes oi the Christian community, externalizing and so depraying a spiritual >n, and making depi ndant on his own acts the effects and conditions which can come fl im God alone. Reyond tins Itnidani. ni.ii diffi n nee we are persuaded that n ithing has so tended to deteriorate the Christian religion and to suppress liberty both in Church and State as !li' conversion of the Christian ministry into a priesth md. We hold that all history is on uui side in proving the mischievous effects ol that transformation: and we believe that the intrusion of the priestly idea in Christian society is due to the action of partly Levitical and partly Pagan idi as." .America and Hawaii ale happy in having no "'nonconformists," because they have no state churches to be in nonconformity with, ["here are, however, s.tci idoialists, both Roman and Anglican. ship and sacraments. Extension of Oahu Woi k h tractors ,n Railway. bin by the Congrading the Hack at Kaena is Point, where then heavy rock cutting. half miles of i hard grading south ol the point. The rails and ties an mi the waj hither. It is hoped to have the road 'open to 1 here an- als is lair ami a �60 THE FRIEND. [August, 1897. Letter from Rev. Arthur H. Smith, D.D. that the American Hoard supports in I hope the large party from our station China. \\ c get very few recruits, and which sailed on the Coptic, saw Monoonly those who are specially supported, lulu at its best. Grand Canal, South of Tientsin. | and we have heavily diminished sup Sincerely yours, June Id, 1*97. I plies, as do all othei missions; htil We Ak iin k 11. Smi i ii. is the way oi the recognize that this My dear Dr. Bishop: Lord to teach us how to use the m inej Report of Chinese Mission Work. I am reminded by two copies of which we do have to better purpose, and mail, PaiBKD received the last Thk by this is what we are soberly emit <voring Probably no branch of the missionary that it is several months since I sent you to compass. The additions lor IH'Jii to a line to tell you that we 'still live,' our churches by membership -inmill lo woik ol the Haw than Board is more though in this unprogiessive Orient it is only 264, exactly the sunt: as iiu year important or more successful than that a little difficult to niaik any conspicuous before, but this by no means represents for Christianizing the Chinese in the advance within a twelvemonth. None the work actually done. There was of the 'reform*' that we expected as the la-, ci a time when the seed was so widely Hawaiian Islands. The Report of.this result of the late war have come to pass, sown as now, nor with a better soil on work fit IS.Mi-7 by the Superintendent, but then we knew they wouldn't all the which to fall. Mr. Prank Damon, is contained in the time There have been reform clubs By the large and timely 'Tank legacy, .'. Ith Annual Report of the Hawaiian organized, strangled, and reorganised, our college and preparatory school in Evangelical Association, udnch baa just only to be disorganized by the fatal Tung Chou is placed upon a secure been received. Prom Mi. Damon's ol conservatism, Chinese Hut miasm foundation, and the quality of the output after all, the atmosphere is not like that has been excellent and is constantly report we condense the- following facts: in Turkey, and In spite of ourselves we improving. Seventy five scholars hawTwo Chinese preachers are in charge are compelled to feel that something been the ol the palish ill Honolulu, in addition to past year, studying there during may eventua ly come out ot all this fer- and there has been a two years special tin assistant superintendent, Mr. Yee ment. For one thing, we have no deadly class in the Theological Seminary. In Twenty-two have been added to Km. "Conceit of Kurope" urging things on. our country station ol Pang Chuang we this church, Roil'; Yet Tin is the There is no concert of any kind discern have during thl last year opened Inn tble in Peking, which is probably tin- new city chapels, and have otluis in preachel at kohala. hive have been most secretive Capital in the World. One prospect. Ninety have been received added to the church on Maui, and eleven stands a much hetter chance of learning on confession ol faith after a period of at II 10. At VVailuku is an Evangelist, what is going on in Berlin, St. Petersprobation never less than six in nulls, 1 Ah Sin. burg, Paris, or even London. and often much longer. One hundred The two preachers in Honolulu, Leng It is something that a short spur ot ane seventy tun ol these probationers Shell Chi ong, and Tool; Lai Man, labor, railway has just been completed, linking weie received during the year, lie one in the I lakka dialect, the other in the 'Tientsin Willi the Chinese capital. This number ol patients in our entirely rural Punti. The regular Sabbath contribuought to have been built thirteen years hospital was ovei twenty thousand. tions pay the running expenses of the ago, when imperial permission was first We sell, hut do not give away, many chinch. given, but the obstructions were so great books, rhe s ties lot last year amounted Very important are the mission day that nothing could he done. It is popu to more than 577 gold, The increase schools to which Cninese parents are larly supposed that < hina is an 'unlimit- in contributions uver the preceding yeai especially induced to send their children ed despotism' in its government, but as was about thirty six per cent. The by instruction in the Chinese language, a matter of fact the wishes of the people Mission Congregational also receive careful religious Association has are nowhere more carefully considered. just advised our station t,, mil,on two ol instruction. .Nearly a thousand Chinese Boatmen raised a disturbance, and the oiu best men during the year, which we Ikivs and grrls are enrolled in the differrailway bridge which was to have span In ipe to do. We have been very cautious ent schools and kindergartens of the ned the Peiho many years ago, was re- about taking this step, but the tune group. moved at their behest. Even now that seems ripe for it now. The leading Chinese school in Honothe road is opened, the route is a or Tientsin is all in a ferment over ,sn lulu is the Mills Institute, a boarding cuitous one, passing through no large alleged kidnapping ol children, just as school ol about sixty students, occupying towns, ami studiously avoiding the before the great massacie ol 1870. The buildings on the premises of Mr. Damon, main artery of travel. The station is to exciting ciuse is the- rehabilitation tii and under his immediate supervision. be outside the southern gate of the the same K. C. Cathedral which was Messrs. Walcott and Kc-ntwcll are the southern or Chinese city of Peking, in then destroyed. This is done by special English teachers, Hee and Wong the distinction from the northern or Tartai arrangement with the Government, but Chinese. Two of the students are fitting city where foreigners live. The Chinese "the People' are very angry about it. for the ministry, aided by Prof. Leadingare far more conservative than the On leaving the cite we anchored for the ham in English Most of the boarders Manchoos, and it is probably impossible night most Unwittingly in a most unfor- attend the city schools for a part of the to buy property in the southern city for tunate locality, and were stoned and day. 'The two principal building! of the foreigners openly. The railroad is no would have been killed if soldiers had Institute are called "Morrison Hall" and sooner opened than it shows of the not opportunely arrived. Hordes of "Montague Hall." Here scores of immense traffic which it will draw, and if it should be honestly managed the revenues miaht be considerable. But this is a laige il for China, or for ait) Oriental land not under Occidental rule. Nobody knows anything about the financial politics of the short Chinese railway system, except those who know so much that it is inexpedient for them to impart their information to the public. We have had a very successful meet ing of our North China Mission, which is much the largest of the for.r missions yelling savages were about to pour on our boats and tear us to pieces, when a shot from a idle checked tin in, and the arrival ol troops stopped proceedings. We follow with keen interest the political sinuosities of your minute Kcpub'ic. Rather than have you swal lowed by the Japanese, we would almost prefer to hav-e you under the wing of the United Stales! But if we cannot take better care of you than for some years we have done of ourselves, it might bewell to remain an asteroid. Chinese youth the are daily being guided in heavenly Ways of the Lord Jesus. Two thousand dollais are needed to remove a burden of debt from this noble school. Seven Chinese teachers are employed in the mission day schools, the pupils of which are also instructed in the Government day schools Miss Stetson is the kindergarten teacher, in "Gospel Hall" in the heart of the Chinese quarter, where also Sabbath and Thursday evening services are maintained, as well as �61 THK FRIEND. Vol. 55, No. B.] Sabbath School taught by some of the "King s I) tughters." On Maui, a strong mission school for Chinese is maintained at Wailuku, taught by Miss Turner and Mr. T ing Ah Ling. At NI ik tp ill. Kohil i. thirtj nine pupils are in school under Mrs. Ostium. besides seventeen in the kindergarten under Miss lvn Lin. There are a mini her ol Chinese Christian families m Rohala. 11l Hilo no Chinese Church is organ i/etl and no stated preacher, but it is hoped soon to place things upon a better basis. Mr. VVong wilt labor there during some of the coming months. Perm men) workers are needed among I'liin -i in several districts of the Islands. 'The Board's expenses of the Chinese Mission have been $3,87 1.92 besides the salary of Mr. Dim on. Mention should be matte ot the earnest labors among Chinese women by Mrs. Bagwell and Mrs. p. W. Damon. a Ignorant Disparagement of Missionaries. A few days ago a member of a Pus byterian church in Chicago said to me: "I have friends who are naval officers, who have been in Japan ,nu\ China, and I asked them 'How about the mission aries there ? and they said, They are no good.' " When such criticisms are made it is best to ask a few questions. Will you give me the names of eight m ten missionai ies in Japan or China whom you came to know personally, whose work you examined thoroughly enough to understand its character anil range ? Will you tell me what kind of missionary work you found ineffective ? the evangeWhat kind listic or the teaching work of missionary work is it that you do not like, the hospital work, the kindergarti n, the street preaching, the house to house visitation, the college work, the dislrilm tion of Bibles, the publication of ChrisFurthermore, if you tian literature? have not seen any kind of work personally, tnd if you have no knowledge ot Christian missionaries, from what sour ces have you gained the unfavorable opinions which you fling about with such careless omniscience ? Did you associate with the unChristian and grossly immoral English speaking pen pie. so many of whom reside in the seaboard cities of the Orient ? Are you simply reflecting the hostility to missions and to a pure Christianity which generally characterizes English and American merchants who have gone to the Orient for revenue only ? Do you not know what every well informed tray lei and writer discovers, that the port towns are sinks of European iniquity and that the ' . Is it becoming in you without any trustgi iiluatesof Mt. Hoi yoke and other worthy information to turn against the men .u).\ women who, giving up then homes and ill. ir country, are trying to plant in Asia the elements and seetls ol civilizition? After such inquires have been answered you will usually find that the ciitics are cither silent ot ash mi d. Dr. }'. 11. Htin-K.es. lady Addresses at Kawaiahao Church. O.i Sunday morning, the 2Mh, Hon. Ilc-ni, Wililiouse addressed the Con greg-tti in at X iwaiahao Church upon Christ 1111■ v .mil Idolatry ill Japan and China as observed by himsell upon Ins recent vi it. In Japan Christianity was making progress, but idols were con- spicuous, with priests rendering adora; tion to them. The people an polite, animated and eager to disc >ver new advantages, 'The Chinese were slower than the Japanese to embrace Christianity, but many are coming into the fold of the Savior. Mam- of tht; sights in Canton are* wretched and distressing. Macao seemed to he a great gambling den in Portuguese bands. Senator Waterhouse is an animated speaker. In the evening at the same place. Hon. Lima Naone narrated his experi ences as a delegate to the recent Christian Endeavor Convention in San Francisco Alter Mr. I.yle Dickey had told some history of the Society at the Islands. Mr. Naone took the platform, and gave the greeting, "Aloha nui la oukou a pan loa" (great love to you all.) to which some one far hack ill the pavi lion resp inded, "Aloha nui oe." Naone then sung in Hawaiian the hymn "Ilni anei kikou man." which elicited great applause. He afterwards spent a pleas ant afternoon in Oakland with friends made it the Convention, and referred to the spirit oi hospitality so freely manifested. Ml C. M. Cooke w.is especially kind. Mi. Naone isassistant superintendant of Rawaithao Sabbath School, and Speaker ol the House of Representatives. He is a house painter, employing a score of assistants, and is a successful business man. His father was for many years the leading deacon in KawaiahaoChurch. His fine personality and animated man her evidently made an excellent impres sion as tie-legate. Mount Holyoke Reception. A pleasant reception was given on the Jnth by Mis. Charles Kluegel in welcome of the honored President of Mt. Holyoke College, Mis. Mead. It was also in honor of Mis. Rluegcl's mother, Mrs. Thurston 'Taylor, who was one a with Persia morality represent missionaries no the earlier graduates of Mt. Holyoke has affiliation of ? which this iniquity 184 1. and a teacher there. Many Miss Olin of colleges were present. class of il-' was pic-sent on her way to missionary service in Kusaie. m Independence Dag. 'The fourth of July was observed this yen with unusual enthusiasm. The most marked event of the day was an address of high order at the Opera House by C. S Minister Harold M. Sewall, who spoke with a broad and enlightened patriotism, while paying tribute to the virtues of other nations, and avoiding current political issues in Hawaii and America. Mr. Sewall gave a bright forecast of the grand commercial future o| Hawaii. Professor Brigham Leaves. Honolulu is about to sustain a serious in the departure of Professor W. C. Brigham who has served for many J ears as Curatorof the Pauahi Bishop Museum. The admirable arrangement and cataloguing of the collections displayed in this line institution, are entirely the result of Mi. Brigham's exceptional ability and industry. It will not be easy to find in)' one to succeed the present Curator with equal ability. loss Local Geographical Society. One ot the valuable fruits of the recent Summer School of Teachers, has been the organization of a Geographical Society for the study of some of the of Physical numerous and conspicuous in this volcanic and mountainous country. Much prominence is given to Physical Geography in the system of studies arranged for our common schools, and special provision is needed for information aliDut the local remarkable phenomena Geography, which are so phenomena. The officers of the Society are H. S. Townsend, President; J. S. Emerson, Vice President; Edgar Wood, Secretary and Treasurer. Both Messrs. Emerson and Wood are enthusiasts in the study of the facts to be noted. European Immigrants Arrived. 'The //. /•". Glade arrived on the 26th, in I 13 days from Bremen, bringing IN7 immigrants, chiefly Germans, of whom J.r) are women and 47 children. The 115 men are contracted for three years labor on plantations. Our excellent Knglish schools will readily convert the children into good Americans, as they do in the United States. 'Their parents will find an ease and comfort of life here superior not only to that of their own country, but to that of any other laboring class in the world. �Summer School for Teachers. A Summer School foi all teachers was opened July 7th. in the high school building, to I ontinue three weeks. Leading teachers h*vi held classes for instruction there, and in Port Street School. Prof. Elmer P. Brown of Cal ifornia University has delivered B series of lectures to the teachers. Inspector Townselid has issued a new schedule of studies foi the Government Schools, which appears to contain valuable imThe School system of provements. Hawaii is being energetically pushed, and is making constant progress Prof Brown especially emphasizes the ethical element in instruction. At the closing of the Summer School the lecturer Dr. Elmer Brown July made remarks which so truly characterise the whole tone of the speaker, that they are here quoted: -2711i, What is fine teaching? We know many people whom we like, but in whose presence we can think our lowei thoughts; these are not our teachers in the best sense of the word. We know others in whose presence we cannot think out lower thoughts; these should be our teachers. Every community should cherish the persons in whose presence the people think their noblest thoughts. A teachr rin whose presence the pupils'think then noblest thoughts is the ideal teacher, [f the Summer School has been the means of forming one such teacher, its work has not been in vain. The Inspector General, among many other impressive remarks, significantly said: The Summer School must not be ins. looked upon as .m end, but as aolme 'This is a movement in favor better teaching in the school room, and its success can only be judged by the work we do next year. We have all received instruction which will prove useful to us. We may not realize this now and we may never realize it. Thoughts will be coming to us during the coming years, and we may not be able to trace their origin, but they may have had their origin in this session, now at an end. We shall go forth with enthusiasm, perhaps, more valuable than any of these Wherever earnest, lessons learned. enthusiastic teachers meet, their enthusiasm increases. This is not the least gain from the Summer School. Yale Graduates Returned to Hawaii. Messrs. Albert P. and James B. Judd, of the Chief Justice, have just ned home, after their college course ale. Messrs. C. P. Peterson and Wilder also have returned from perversities of American Courts. At the course of study at Vale Law School. same time the even more hideous mis- Arthin a I [Augst, 1897, THE FRIEND. 62 Mi. Alexander Atherlon also has return ed from Wesley an University. College has most worthily selected as the recipient of the first honorary degree conferred by that institution, the Rev. Hiram Bingham, D.D., upon whom the 'Trustees have just bestowed the degree of S. T. D. 'There is perhaps no person in this North Pacific who combines greater mental and spiritual force. Ohau Two grand daughters of the late rated missionary Rev. Dr. J. W. Smith ol Koloa, were married last week: Ethel, daughter of Attorney-General W. O. Smith to Henry A. Baldwin, grand son of the early missionaries Baldwin and Alexander: and Mabel, daughter of Judge Hartwell, to a lioston cousin. Our best possible wish for all these happy young people, is for future lives worthy of all their excellent ancestry, vent Rev. C. M. Hyde D. D. and wile voyage to Japan this week on the Doric Dr. Hyde has performed twenty years of arduous and successful labor here as the trainer of our large force of Hawaiian pastors and missionaries. He hopes to return to his post after a short visit to the island empire. creant Dun ant, after a year and a half of legal crooekedness, is still unhung in . California. It is this evil system ol American laws and courts, which provokes lynching, if it does not justify it. A murderer vith any money takes two or three years lo get hung, and, the more atrocious hi crime, the longer it takes. Against LiluokParntiesAnnexation. Ex queen Liliuokalani filed in the office of the Secretary of State at Washington, June 17th, a formal prjtest against the annexation of Hawaii to the United States, as per Treaty sent by the President to the Senate the day before, declaring "such treaty to be an act of wrong toward the nativeand part native people of Hawaii, an invasion of the rights of the ruling chiefs, in violation of international rights, both toward my people and toward friendly nations with whom the' have made treaties, the perpetuation of the fraud whereby the cotistitutio al government was overturned, si I finally an act of gross injustice ti me. There is a special protest against annexing !>'•>,ooo acres of Crown lands, the "title t which is legally in my name at this date." No notice has been taken of this protest by the President or the Senate, who are doubtless convinced that the highest good of all concerned calls for annexation. Rev. Douglas P. Birnie, Pastor of Central Union Church, also takes his vacation in a second visit to Japan per Hawaiian Commissioner W. A. KinDoric. ney, in a reply to the ex queen's protest, very forcibly says: The pulpit of the C. U. Church is "It is charged in the Queen's protest fortunate in securing a vacation supply that the an iexation tieaty is an act ot in Rev. Dr. Hoyt, Pastor of the First wrong toward the native and part native Congregational Church of Sacramento. people of Hawaii. Without attempting now to reply to her statement as a whole, if there is anything that the annexation Rockefeller is said D possess to John is not it is just this that is charged treaty 'J'J.'i million dollars. Such possessions against it; >r annexation is the sole are not worth the evil reputation which hope of the native Hawaiians. I speak that man has gained as a remorseless of the common people. 'Their future is crusher of all men and corporations one of two ends, to pass under Asiatic control. The hope of which stood in the way of his oil mono or Anglo-Saxon these people is a nation was dead twenty poly. Hut he will lose every dollar in a years ago, b fore this Queen ever ascendfew years when he passes off the ed the throni scene. May he truly repent and find "If Asiatic dominion obtains the mercy for his naked and pauper soul. natives must become coolies, forcertainly Poor Harney Barnato should be a warn they cannot expect to be better off than ing. the rank and file of the dominantcaste. If America takes Hawaii, the natives become American citizens and the AmBritish and American Justice. erican scale of wages and the honorable The multi-murderer Butler was hung position occupied by labor in America and every native July Ift, at Sydney, for tne murder of will prevail in Hawaii, have the benefit jf it. It is the choice will Captain Lee Weller, last November. between the status of the American Butler was captured at San Francisco, laborer and that of an Asiatic coolie and hindered there two months by the laborer.'!. . �Vol. 55, No. B.] THE FRIEND. 63 Japanese Protest Against Annexation. affecting the status of the group." Mc wedding at the Kannhanieha Girls' Kinley and Sherman evidently do not School.—The big ship Roanoke returns The Japanese Minister Hoshi at think thai Japan was to be consulted. for another Urge sugar cargo for New York. Washington, on June 19th, formally The has been 7th. The Summer School opens in gunboat Btnnington of protested against the annexation ordered to make full surveys and investi- the High School building with Prof. E. Hawaii. The most notable reason gations, preparatory to opening the E. Brown of the University of California alleged was that "the maintenance of naval station at Pearl Harbor. instructor for the term. the statu quo of Hawaii is essential to li'th. -National Band conceit St Kaumakapili draws a lull house -mostly the good understanding of the powers Hawaiians—and renders a very satiswhich have interests in the Pacific." factory programme.- P. Boss, a fireman To this Secretary Sherman replied that July Ist.—Arrival of Mariposa from on the Marion, while bathing alongside "the one essential feature of the statu San Francisco, confirming news received his ship, sinks out of sight and is quo has been the predominant and paradrowned. The hotly was recovered two mount influence of the United States from Japan, June 30th, that the Annex.i upon the fortunes of the group," fore- tion Treaty between the United States days later and interred ashore. Ilth. Hans Naea is found dead in shadowing its annexation and Hawaii had been signed and sent to her room: another victim of the cuise of Minister Hoshi replied on July 10th, at the Senate, which Japan entered a 'free liquor for Hawaii,i ns. elaborating at length the position taken 13th. Prof. Brigham resigns the by Japan against the treaty, and insisting vigorous protest at Washington. Early that she must have adequate satisfaction morning fire on Maunakea Street ; five curatorship of the Bishop Museum. for the summary abrogation of her treaty houses demolished and ths foreman of The Gaelic from San Francisco brings rights by the treaty of annexation. No Engine Co. No. '2 seriously injured by a advices of satisfactory progiesS on the annexation question at Washington., reply appears to have been made to this fall. Mortuary report foi June shows a notwithstanding Japan's protest. second protest beyond acknowledging total of 57, the same number as occured its reception. Ilth. -A large party of interested in June of 1890 and 1885.—Commis- visitors accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. In an interview of T. W. Noyes with sioner Marsden introduces a number of Dillingham visit Pwa Plantation, and Count Okuma, the Japanese Poreign mocking birds, the gift of C. P. Pfluger note its workings both in held and mill. An inspection ot pineapple and rice fields Minister said, "I cannot understand that of Portland, Or., formerly of this city. further impressed them with Oahu's 2nd. Meeting of the Historical So- possibilities and the railroad as a dethe United States should desire to annex Hawaii. I believe that the Japanese, as ciety at Y. M. C. A. Hall; an interesting veloping factor. a nation, would greatly deplore such a paper of the late Warren Goodale, Iftth.- A native workman on the new consummation of it should be effected " accompanying a set of six lithograph Pali road meets his death by an explosion views of early Honolulu his gift to the from a charge. The only effect of the Japanese oppo- Society—was the attraction of the even 18th.—Concert at the Y. M. C. A. for ing. the benefit of Lahainaluna's School sition seems to have been to hasten the 3rd —Gig race between crews from a progress in the Senate of the Hawaiian the Marion and Philadelphia, the lattei Journal scores success. 19th. Mrs. C. H. Kluegel holds a Treaty of Annexation, which was favor- coming out victors. 'The celebration of ably reported from the Poreign Com- the Fourth commences with a grand reception of welcome to Mrs. B. S. Mead, mittee withoct amendment. No action pyrotechnic display and water carnival president of Mt. Holyoke Seminary, which was attended by the alumnae and upon it by the Senate was, however, in the harbor. expected during the extra session, unless sth.—The day wholly given up to the friends, of which Honolulu has quite a special circumstances made it expedient. celebration of the Fourth, decorations number Baldwin Smith wedding at The Treaty of Annexation will doubtless and bunting profuse on ship and shore. the residence of the bride's parents. 20th. Mr. and Mrs. I. K. Walker go over to the December session. In the The following program shows the order meantime, a large naval force is to be of events ot the day: Sunrise salute: held a delightful farewell reception and stationed at Honolulu under Admiral grand procession at '.> a. m. comprising dance at their residence, which was Miller, who is directed to maintain the the military, police, detachment from the attended by a large circle of friends.— statu quo here. U. S. war ships in port, the Fire depart- ThftO. P. Lansing is appointed Minister ment, wheelmen, floats representing of Finance, vice S. M. Damon, resigned. various business business houses, etc., on 'J I st. —The Honolulu Iron Works Co. Mahan's books Sea Power Capt. have been translated into Japanese, and the three last mentioned divisions being complete a large quadruple effect for the all highlydecorated for pi i/e competition. Lihue Plantation, the largest outfit yet adopted as a text book in the naval and 'The literary exercises took place at the manufactured here. -The Alameda armilitary colleges. Several hundred Opera House, commencing it 11:30, rives ahead of her schtdule time from copies have also been supplied to all the Minister Sewall being oratoi of the day. the Colonies with three steam plows and higher and normal schools of the empire. At 1:10 the Athletic sports opened up at other machinery for the new Oahu PlanMahan especially emphasizes the great the ball grounds, lasting till near t when tation.- Hartwell wedding at the homestrategic and commercial value of Hawaii they were followed by a well contested stead. to the Power that shall hold it in the game of base ball between, the Star and •-'2nd.—The income tax is to have a future, and its peculiar necessity to the St. Louis clubs. Prom :i to »i Minister test of its constitutionality before the United States. Doubtless his words and Mrs. Sewall held reception at the courts, two appeal cases having been have contributed to the lively interest Legation, Waikiki. In the evening a entered. now taken in Hawaii by Japan. grand ball was held at Independence -4th.- -The leading Chineseof the city Park which proved as successful as all celebrate their Emperor's birthday, and Japan complains, "that with 23,000 events which preceded it, and pleasantly the following day the officers of the a memorable celebration without Naniwa commemorate the declaration of her people in the islands, a population closed a mishap to mar the days enjoyment. of war between China and Japan by an of exceeding that any other nationality, 6th. Murder of a native woman by entertainment on board.—Plans mooted Japan was certainly entitled to expect Haili reported from Kauai, and the for another Telephone company for that she would be consulted in anything murderer a fugitive.—Lyman- Hammond Honolulu, with underground wires. RECORD OF EVENTS. — — ' — �THE FRIEND. 64 26th.—The H. F. Glade brings a number of German labours women and children, 113 in all, to engagements on various plantations. 27th.—The" Belgic from Japan returns us a number of kamaainas, including I)r Day from his mission on health matters in general and quarantine in particular. 28th. —Police officers make quite a haul of smuggled opium, and arrest the man in charge.—Steamer A ustralta sails crowded with passengers and freight. 29th.—Arrival of Japanese training ship Hiyei from San Francisco, also the steamer Muana, the latter bringing quite a passenger list.—President and Mrs. Dole give a pleasant niusicale to a large company of i rvited guests. 31st. The Roanoke sails for New York with 73,897 bags sugar, weighing 4,507 tons. In a "tug of war contest between a picked team of Portuguese and the Hawaiian team of foundry men, the latter came out victorious, as they did in a series ol several matches with various teams a few weeks since. — — . . l.kll, Inngard, Schmidt, lot Sun Fran Mis-s Morning Star, Bray, fot Micronesia. Am bk C H Kinney, \n.l.t- foi ihe snund, Australia, H liette,fu, SaH I ran. \in -ii Am bktn CI I hi, 1 i I, tlli i~. I-, ihi .iiii.l. I. Cushing, Pendleton, foi Nes York. an-Mary Amss 11,Monii.i. Carey, for the ( on ke, II -I \m -h X ih,,n. Ii Nl V..rk. H An. Am — \ I, k-tVAt.s, FromChinaand |apan, per Cit) t.fPeking. limeHn Mix A H Johnson, H I'cvyford, T Kawaguchi, It 11,tl, rtngton, A Pi rawlay Boevey and '-I-' iva steerage, From s.ui Francisco, pel Vlden Resse, lune Sn ', I. Seward, I II Polehmas, ( I Craig. W I. John on, and II 11,,,, Front San Francisco, pet Manposa, lulv 1 \i \ :,-. ~,,,! wife, In and Mrs C B Cooper, P I Nil n, N I. 11, win, F F Baldwin, Mi-. II S Billit I III:,,, ~,ul wife, Pi aldweJl, In A I; i antet wife i i, Carter, NN' Carter. two sarvanta, htanr) I uter, 11, (",,-lle. Miss 1,1. i.c I ~-lle. Ml- I, I 1., .1. M I- I I l CokX,,.,. Ih M X Grossman. Mr. I J Haslacher. niiui, I h lee I h.u. G 1,., in. K,,1.| 1., ,- «.,- I M Mamden, Mrs McDonald, ti II Mead, wife Mid on t i McrrinVld, Mi-sl X Robinson, lli-l Sheehy, E Stopp, \ I'Swing and wife, I D Van Buren W P Whittev, Miss NN',,,,,,., ,n,| Miss 11.,.!.,, ker. From San Franci-t >, pei Rio dc [aneiro, fuly a Re, R 1- 1'h,,:■...,5. Re. R F SpringaT, M C Motl Smith, DrVictor . .. - « . - k, i.l. i. San Kr.ni.i-,,.. per S I r C Alien. lul\ >> H I Pyle, II Hoffman, NN' R HamJer.. Ir s.ui I'r.iiti ii,,. pat s N ~-lle. July* Mrs ('has LudwirsoD and daughter, Mis Fred Terril and sot,, .ml II V An I. I'i,,in San I'rai,, i5,,,, pei Irrogard, Julyi Sigel Edward and < • ' la, k-,,n. - urn Bickel s.ui Francisco, per W ■"• Irwin, luX I. S |i\,,r. II M llennis.n anil Mrs M I' i, ■ Mi ami Mrs per ?an luU IS Francisco, Gaelic, From Herben \\..11,-. NN n Baldwin, I haplaiti I hoi i irter, H II N Widei; |v,1,1. emeu. lii,id. i< i A Ilansii,-. Jr. I in:,mi. Mrs C. C Perkins and nurse, F X Perkins, \| | Nl, ( |r. aatle, McLetktn, N h Mm II Holme, i ormack NN' R PORT OF HONOLULU.—JULY. Mr and Mr- I Vnderson, Mi- Klin Carlson, Nl NN ,-u.i, Siilltnan and S Warner. II !', Nil/. H V F. lnl\ Hi From Vancouver and Victoria, per Warrin Mi and Mr- NN ii Bawd, Mis- N May, Mrs I Mas. N1.,. AKKI\ ALS, I.i i May, Master G May, A H May, Rev Alex MackinA R Mackintosh, Mi* M S Row, Miss Cowles, Mm June '-it \ni s, ivy nl Poking, Smith, from i hina ft Japan tosh, I. s Mead, Miss E 1 Cartwright, W D Wilcox, Mr- N cMi Ami bk AUien mm Pottar, from San Fran. N Musquere, Ih-1 Johnston. I G Mangham. Am lik Henptr, Sodergren, from Westport, N / I Rand Mrs E W Hanhan, Mrs I E Jones, Mr- Maynihan, and ifd, from San Frinctscu, July Am m Mariposa, Hayw Miss Maynihan. 3—Am hktne C ( hunk, ( 1i.i11.-.'m. Horn Newcastle From China and lapan,per I hina, InK li Miss Mary Am m Kin iic fantiro, Ward, from San Fran. I, r llruggeu, Alexander, Mrs X s Barbour, Boron F \ 4 Am sli Mary I. Cushing, Pendleton, fm Hongkong, II C Fair, hil.l. Mi-s fohnsnn, I apl \N N. Mr. rt Am bktn S N Castle, Hubbard, from San Fran. house Mi- E R NNVIIllii,. NN I li.rl- v, MisNNalel C. San Francisco. Allen, lohnaan, hk S. froni —Am 11,,51, y, lain, h, el Lain X N Gray, Nlis. X Mo I Am l.k .Matilda. McKetuie, from Pon Blakcly Watanabe and servant, N Walerhon»e, (1 B " —Am sh Koanokt■, Hamilton, from Yokohama. Miss II X Wi'dei and Mi- lohm X— Br sh Brenhilda. Baxter, from Uvvrpool. From San Francisco, per Mornina Star, |nl) li Am l>kt Iratgard, Schmidt, from San Francisco s LewU, Mrs \N k,-u,.„. II I 11, ndrii h, Nl' S—Am britj Wm (i Irwin, Williams, from San Fran. Miss t Beulah Logan, is Br w uaT.tr. Finch, from Sao Francisco, From San Francisco, per Australia, lul, ■'" Nlr I I la Maw >. ti Norma, RoaehilL from Palmyra Island Uvarei, Mi»«A Arnold, N M Nil, n ■ Rei N 16—1 rss Warrim.iu, Hay. from Vancouver II Benton, II X hWcmaker, I Betizemake.-, Mi I ■17 Ar* China, Seabury, from China ami fapan. Bronhanl and i hid. Miss N I I ampbell, W G I ooke, Urn Am MU Stmr Motning Star, Bray, from San Fran, II E Cooke, Mis N I inn,, ai„ I two children. Nli.. I I I ,1 20 Am ■ Australia, Hondl tie, from San Fran. N Miss M Hendley, Mi- I I astm in, DAI ox, Prelloerg, schr Lena from Froth "21- \m 1... l Wat' Nlev Garvie, 111 Herlirrt, Mrs I'heu Hoffn Am m Al.inn-il.i. Van Kerandorf, from the t olonies. NN I KM, Inerny, I'l.N Louisson. NVni I Fanning! S Island. Patuttin, Field, H I! M fm rhi.d, (' Peter.on. Mrs and Nl E Smith FrancisShmsky, F 23 Haw. lik. R P. Kitht-t, Thoaipson. from San Fran. NN ■ N N NN ■ NN ~IR li Waldridg, I' I. 24 Br ss Miowera, Hemming, from the Colonies. Hundley, a Kowu, Mias B MissM F .1 1 White •JXI Gar sh H F Glade, HaesloOp, from Bremen. —Am schr Viking, Pete son, from Washington Is. From San Frant r- i, p. i X P Filhet. lu'v 27 Br ss Balgic, Kinder, from China and Japan. Copeland, NN' B Long, Mi-- / E Leighton, Mis- M I. (. alhoon, from Seattle. —Am bk CtjH from San Fran, ■ HIJ M S Hiyei, ( From the Colonies, pet Miowera. July 21 Mm Iturgti) ie Bi ss Moana, arey, from San Fran (' s, heihl, an. 'in through i„, tsernj .from Port Gamble. Am lik Fresno, I roni Chinaand lapan,per Belgic, luX r -Ih- I X Day M Am schr Melha Nelson, Kice, from I.noma. Mrs Itay. W F Aden, Mrs A'len, Wongl now, G B Reev. In Ptrroaaer. Mrs Grosser, I DLeooard Mm M Farber. N I ampbell From San Francisco, per Moana, lul) DEPARTURES. ami wife, A i Kulol'soii and wife, I P Meserv, and wife, hief lusii.e 1u.1.l and wife, G Hanbach and wife, II i ss Australia, Hoodlette, for San Fran, i so Bt June Emery and wife, I I' 0H.,,., and wife, I B Castle and July I—A.a -s Ciiy of Peking, Smith, f<>i s. n Fran. s ife, Mrs F W Hint. Miss M si.,, kmey*r, I. Y. Dickey, NN —Am ss Mariposa. Hayward, (or the Colonies. ( Parke, F II Grrenebaum, I II Nishwitz, C V ( 2 Am sh Louisiana. Hal. row, for Huge, Sound. Haul., w II Took, r. Howard s, ~n. Mi-s \ Watson, M, S—Am ss Rio dc Janeiro, Ward, for ( hina ami Japan, N M IN lute, Robl lefferson. | II I'.u.ns. | R |,lnis,,ii. M 7—Am sh Aryan, .St- C air, for New \ ork. lii X NN Anderson, t M Cooks, Ir. I- I NN,,' S llvni.i for ran Transit, n 1Jorgvnwm, schr Am twoceildren, Miss k Makins, Mrand Mrs.l Lycetl and I Ital bk Guiseppe. Fetacca ug r, forN«a York. Missi;., n, G N Resell, 1 B Ball, It'„ i Mrs River, for Gannon. Hatch, schrLouis, Columbia i> Am 1.,,, ,„iii. las Mum,,.. S B Ross, I I Wrighi, Arevedo, I 13-Ambk Alden Besse, Potter, foi San Fran C lelloi. II II li Peppnrd, a»id Finch, Japan China Gaelic, ior I Muller, I I' Mi I 14 -Br ss Kelson and E Rosa. la—Am bk Albert, Griffith, for Sa 1 Fran. Nl, per \|,.:,,,,. |ul\ Buckey, N\' For the Colonies, 18_Haw bk Diamond Head, for San Fran. Bagbv, I 5.,1 n. F I. 11,1 s NN i Pi .„,„ 1 and 8 —Br ss Warrimoo. Hay, for the Colonies. I hille-e. San Seabury, for Fran. China, 17 —Br ss —Haw bk Mauna Ala. Smith, for San I IS—Ambrg Wm G Irwin. William-, for Saul-Van. IIKI'AK I 1 RES. |!) Am bktn S N Castle, Hubbard, foi h aii Ira u 2n—Am bk S C Allen, Johns >n, for San Fran For San I ran, i5,,,, pet Archer, |urn .-' Mi.s M |, \m ss Alameda, Van Oterendorf, for San Fran. Millard, F lie,l,mai,l,. NN ~,1, A,, It ii.,, and G H -Haw bk lolani, McClure, for Hoi gkong. i ampbell. £I-Am bk Hesper, Sodergren,foi Pbn 1 owus-end, is. Ilia, :'.ii--Mi. A For Frani Nnstrah... San |„ Palmyra, for Port Townsend. Keller, —Am bk Miss Alexander, Dr Bryant, Mrs Br)-ant and child, Hr tV—Am bk Matilda, Mackenzie, for Port Hlakely. Hadley, Rasmussen, Hay, for Vann Miss Miss Miowera, AZ Mi and Mi VI R aver —Br ss Farrington, Prof Scott, X F Woodward Mis Frieraan —Am bk Colorado, Mmure, for Royal Roads. loan. lli-,i\, (,5,„,, for Fran. Miss Brothel Riuder, Mast,, A5h1',,,,1, Nl II San 27—Bi m» Belgic, Marine From Journal. t - . < — 1 ~ "' - — . ', ,- . "' . , ~ ~~ - , .. .. ' - ~ , , . ~ « - „ <,„, - „., , ; . ., . - ~ ,„„„, ,, ... . ~ ' " Poll ■ .. , ' , ' < ~, ' ~,:,] I !I .— ' ,„., ,' 1 1897 I II Ni-hwit/. Mis- Steele, M iss Leonard, ill- M iss.s PofC Miss Neeflham. Mi-- Knapp, II I Beardmore, Armstrong Srailh, Mis, I. kotli. Mis- RoscCunha, Dr and Mr- II W II .wan Mi- Savii ~. Ii Portal wife ~,,,1 child, DI. N.,, md Igneciua. Arthur Evaart, Mia Scott, I. A In ■ k.-., I' I ,1, la Vcrgne, Mil M Giaau Mrs ilis* la a,, i unha, Clarence! unha Mrs Montague Turner, Miss Ferreira, .Miss t h..mherlai>,, Mi-s i:il,s. M,s. pjres, Ml,. I ,i, \ ( unha, I Gillespie. Mis. May v.ii. Miss \|, Inemv. Res t lias Browne, A I Heal, \'.1,,, II rir. Messrs Cookson, l.ieul Qualtrough, Mt ~,'lMisl NN X 1... t.trl ~,, W,n U.,lsli. Hi; Fair, hil,l, II 1..ni1,,!., A di Sotira t anavarra and W Wilder. For the Colonies, per Mariposa, lu'v I Arthur loahua, N'i-, oum \s|,ei,.. I I ~r Vrkell. I,.i\ I."', Herniafiti rrancin >, per AM,, l'„ Kimball, Mi Stei win, and Mis- M. For China and lapan, per Gaelic, lulv 14 M Akiyama, Mr ~,„l Mm N I ■..„.,shi. 11, \' Kcidel and Mi- i Inn, Kol sin I r:ii<i-<:,>. par \lheii. Fills Ii \li l.,if,|iiisi. Mis. I. foul i. Edward Vain-, Mr, Farmw.ath ud s Mrs Pulton ami sons. pet 1n.,,,.,, a Head, Inlj in Miss s i I ,a X Uliitiu i. S II Dowsett, I II Mayhew. per Inn.,, lu'v Ii Mr and Mr* liar Fran, 1■ Wat ~■„■ Inlil. li Walt, Mr and Mr> Mortal Farel, Mi iiii.l Mrs Suydam andbiihy, N S Sachs, Mi and Mm Griffen M, ai d Mi- I i Had, M, Mr... M, \ine-. lien S Patters,,n. ii Kennedy, Z.I II iherinalon, hi Pohlmann NN k f I'iiois. / k ._„■-,, 11, Mr Hoßacker, (r. Is,, i \ Ca«le, lulv Ii Mi-s M I Sulliva Mi I Farnsworth and child. Mi. 11i.,/ir. X llufl ington. i F \u-ii.i. Mi ( rnig, Mi Edwards, ForSan | ~.,„,.,., viameda, lulySS Mix Goldsmith riu ha* UN Hal 'win ~,,,1 l„i,le. W E Brown and «rlf<. Prof \V.,s-,„,. Mis. M M Alex I I lin. Ms- X Eanson, crt, Miss \ i I'Hrien, Mi- ( I. Clin. Cap; Soul* I nil,. U ~, 1.. ..;,.. m i~,„, | a John. t. s. liiiin.in, Mm X Lindemnnn, M.i-ur kcidel!. Mi I. R AI ookr, i, I- Cooke Wan I urentien, 1 C Sinilli Mi-s t; Hi. key, I'll iger, Capt M \ s„i„ler-. W H Pain UMVI ri.li r, Mm S I: Sh trpe, I Grace, F I. Waldron, I' Hi- Mill- mi wife, II Keltner, '. Coprland '■ W Reed, I' I Farm.■.■.■ and wifi I Lederer. I' II Foster wif ,1 two, Inl.l -i. MiI Patlen and child, I C.rady, B Vier a wife an 1 Id, M ! ulhi ~,,,1 I Martin. Fur Vict ri.i pc, Miowera, lul) '.'I ll.no Miller. II in, illicit Wrinrich. Herbert Carroll, (apt Prellbeitt Foi San Xt I:. Igii lul] ". A Hanwell at ,1 l.ri.le. Mr Mo 1.-l.t M Schweitrer, Miss Ethel Moore, Miss Weltman. Mm C I air, hild. Miss s Bailey, Zl'l hut| ~,,.,,, s I'arkei, |r. Miham. Caw W Nelson, s Eva Pntk. r. M 11, i. Pari For San Francis |>< \ustralia, JuK ft Mrs II li Mr and M.- i H Bishop and John daughter, Mi-si,„ l-hridge. Miss Sewcomh, l A Hrowa, MI ~■■ \'i- Man I Ilis, :,l,s. i | Bray. S Roih. Nrilm, Rice, Mi-- Rlpfev, Mis. An,lieu-. 1 I! Ripley, II L-, SlSha', Miss Mary Shipm.ii MaslerOlli. Shipman, I McCloskey. I' O Bergar, M.-i.t.-i Marfn lane. I red Baldwin, OKI u'-.u, Ir Mi-s Abbieaud Vlict ampl ell, H \ 1..» bensti in. ..-,. liken, II lie.,, >n M -. I, h,,«.,!•. M,.s M Dowsett, Olga Here,,, Mad I Mi \li-. \ M icfarlane, W B Godfrey. 1,. I ( Pi i I *'. 11. Mi ~,,,! ,~jMr. Edward i W «i cox, I .- Fernandez, I..!,. Dowsett, Mi-s |ennii (! !, i. II Fairchtld, f.e and maia, MissM A Jmith, child M v o I, i I-,, and Mabel ilcox, I I Mi« hit, and Mr< I I Brown, E ll.,run ,nn. Mr- Y. I (.\ ', I.:-. -:-. Mi I euis, V Aiken ,111,1 Si I Prof '..,.,,,, ludge \\'i,le ~,,n, Mr and Mrs Bruce < art» ■ I iwrighl, |r. Mr and Mm !' W M rlain, Mi- I M M, i mm. Mi-s F. .... • , [August, , t « - •' :-|,l. MARRIAGES. II I. si . In-1 Ill.i HII .. \M Mt i\li I I I'l.KI. R , In ihi, diy, \| lh,„. I. m i |ul) R< v. Lyman (Ith. ..t tl.e li P Birnie, to Mi-s Nellie In tins, ity, |„lv 7th, ,n the nei mi-, by the Key JM Muuroe. 1i,,. s I apt s, n|, I H\l HWIN SMI ill In iius, in. |~,, nui,. by the Ko I.ritle's parents, 11 \ I> 1' 1i daughter ~f Att,,ii„\ Baldwin to Mi. I '„ 'iiei.,l W (1 Smith. WAI.HKhN I'oUiKs \, Knha'a. Hawaii, lulvllith, ■ii the ~i,i„, f Ii and Mr- C. II Bond, lv) the X,-. i, ~,k w.,1,1,1,11 to Margarei Powers. HAKE BKCKWITH Ai Paia, Maui, ai the Poreign Church, by the Rev. EG Deck with, | 1 Hare t,, Mitan i, \melia Bei k« ith. HARTWEI.L HXKIUIII. In this,ity, lulytl, at ■he Hanwell I lead, h\ ih, Re, H H Parker,assisted hytheßev 0 P I'.unie. \Hi,-, I Townnend Haitwell, to M I- I Rel Harta II , BIRTHS. Maui, |uh *Wi, loth w\(< oi 11l NMNO \i lili. u 11. "in... a diugeter, !,.,i. \l Nh mil i. city, luly, t\ toihc wife "f I) W M Nil 11. i . .. DEATHS. \ill\i. 11l 1,].,",«, s, ~il. ,11,1. ~,, |n,„ 'ii.!, K,,|K M \ "mi.:. In ithcl "I Mex. Yum .i utilii... in. al the age ofM SMITH IRS In Mahulcona, Hawaii, Inly 18th, M., | s Sniith.ic», aaed 80 year*, MOOKF. In ilii ii). Jul) ":: M. uuida Moan i,„ man) years in the »ervi<fl of VYiJder S S Co. .i native of I hihl ii .1 al I" yean.. MOORF \. 1..,1i., I Maui, lulj ■_■:. ofputawnan rl) ,„i,,i ipal ofP««j ,f I.M »•« I'" School, |n > lMye« S ■ i!■"'■• ■!■"'■• ' �Vol. 55, No. B.] THE FRIEND HAWAIIAN HO AIM HONOI IM fi , I This page is devoted to the mi Hoard of Misidons. ami the ICditor. nppointeo Hoard, i* i esponsthle for ii > untent*. Rev. 0. P. Emerson, . . - Edi/oi I On the 28th of July the Morning Star left this port to make hei fifteenth vo\ age to Micronesia with Capt. Bray in charge. Her passenger list comprised the Captain's wile, five missionaries and seven Gilbert Islanders. Mis. Bray goes to accompany her husband, and to chaperone the ladies of the part) ; Miss Hoppin is returning to the charge of the Kusaie (iiils' School ; Miss Kmma Kane, a graduate of Kawaiahao (iiils' School and tor some time a teacher then-, and lately in the normal department of the Kamehameha Girls' School, will assist Miss Hoppin. Miss Jennie ()lin expects to he associated With Dr. Rife in the charge of the training school for Maishall Islanders, als iat Kusaie. Miss IJeulah Logan is to he associated with her mother in the care of the Ruk (in Is School at the new station on the island of Volas in the Knk lagoon. Mr. Mitchell is returning to the field without his family, as his wife is not sufficiently recovered to go with him. The Star sails directly for Tapiteuea where she is to land mails anil supplies for the Hawaiian missionaries stationed there; thence she will go t Kus.ii',' by i Mi. Way ot Maiana and Apaiang. Mitchell will probably land at tin- latter island with the Gilbert Islands passen gers, one of whom is uncle to the king of Apaiang. He is taking with him fti 0 copies of Di. Bingham's new Gilbert Islands Hym.i and Tune Hooks just issued. As he is a good musician and an expert leader, it is expceled that he will do much toward the musical training of the people at the different stations which he may lie able to reach. The itinerary of the Star is as follows: thirty days to Kusaie, forty days for the first trip westward to Ruk and hack again to Kusaie, seventy-seven days for the work in the Marshall Islands, seventy days for the work in the Gilbert Isl mils; twenty days for the central Caroline Islands; forty days for the passaKuk to Honolulu:-- a total of tW hundred and seventy-seven days. Thi may therefore be expected back to I ionolulu on or about the '-'L'nil of April, 1 898, The vessel is in good repair, and under her experienced captain, may be expected to do her work promptly and wt she has in the past. Captain Bray has a serious commission to perform at Kuk, which may possibly take a little more time than that allotted. Captain Bray of the Morning Sliir wishes to acknowledge the generous contribution ol 7<' n pounds of ire from Mi -sis. J. I!. Atherton and \V. A. Bowen. We are sure that the thoughtfulneai of ti.. i;ii't will be appreciated by all the and by all their friends. shi.i s company The Captain also prizes the gasoline launch presented to the ship by Mr. C. M. Cooke. Undoubtedly none will value this gilt more than the ship's crew, as it will save them many a long pull at the oars. There are occasional bindings. such as that at Maiana, where seven or eight milts have to be made in boats before the mission station can be reached and this, under an equatorial sun is not an BBBJ task. Notes from the Field. Mr. T. Kawabe, who for two years has been doing the work of an evangelist for this Board at Kau, went by the Belgic to the United States to continue his Studies, Hi is very anxious to fit himHe is a graduate of si It loi teaching. the collegiate department of the Doshi sha and has taken two years in the theological school of that university. Hi is going east, perhaps as far as New Haven, Conn., preferring Vale to any other university, but he may study in Chicago. Key. church S. \V. Kekuewa, pastor of the at Kohala, who has been circulating a subscription paper to clear the 65 Having accepted this resignation, the Church is considering extending a call to S K. Kaulili, lately a theological student; he is already at work there, and may be regarded as on trial. News has been received of O. '/.. \V. Waikalai, who seems to be giving himself energetically to the work at Koloa, and with a measure of success. He is to be there only for a time, as he has not jet finished his course at the Institute. His teachers regard him as a man of unusual promise. The VVaianae Church which has been with.it a pastor for over two years is now being ministeitd to by Mr. L. K. Kakani, a member of the graduating class of the Theological Institute. It is piobable that the church may in time give him a call, and advisedly, foi he was regaided as one of the most capable men of his class. Key. Mr. Kapu of W'ailuku, Maui, reports that S. X Kaailua has begun work at Keanae. This is a parish that has not had a minister for several years and it is probable that Mr. Kaailua will be asked to settle there. As a member of the last graduating class of the institute), he is approved by his teachers as a good man for the place. Mi. Kapu also reports that D. Kunu kau ol the last class ol the Institute, is at Honuaula, a parish which has been under the charge of Mr. Kapu, who now leaves the care of it to Mr. Kunukau. I'he distance of this parish from Wailuku is so great that Mr. Kapu could give it only occasional visits and a resident pastor is veiy much needed. Mr. J. Nua, who, after his return from the Gilbert Islands, whither he went as a missionary in 1H94, has been studying at the Institute, is now at work in the parishes of Kaohe and Miloliion Hawaii. The following undergraduates are located for the Summer vacation, as follows: Kahaleole at Waimea, Hawaii; I'oepoe at Olaa; Kauhi at Kalihi and Moanalua; while Kiaaina is with Mr. Parker of K-twaiahao and Kawelo is with Mr. Timoteo of Kaumakapili. debt of the neighboring church at Waiwishes to announce, with many thanks to the givers, that he has succeeded in raising (336, which cancels the jntiie debt excepting 85'). It was Ins hoiH: that the Hawaiian Board would meet this balance; this will he considered ifter hearing further from the Hawaii Association. The acknowledgments aie as follows: From Waimea and Kawaihae. .$ 34 75 Hamakua 4 1 75 Financial Report of Oahu Railway and Kohala I.'l 50 Land Company. Honolulu 41 00 the Association nl" Hawaii 7H (III Mi. B. F. Dillingham is to be con•• Mrs. H. Parker ofWaimea 100 00 gratulated upon the remarkable success 'l votal |SJS W of his great enterprise, which he has Rev. E. M. Hanuna, pastor of the pushed for many years under great church at Hana, Maui, has been in town discouragements. The gross earnings for a fortnight, raising funds for the of the company have increased from repairs being made on Ihe church build- $105,926.18 in 189. to si 72,232.37 in ing of that district. He has succeeded 189(1, while the gross expenses have in raising over $130 and asks for $570 only increased from $79,714.95 to $83,more. He has left the subscription --069.03 during the same period. The paper with Mrs. Kahoopai, who will net gain has grown from $26,21 1.23 to attempt to secure the required balance. $89,162.74. Rev. S. K. Oili has resigned his In the Railway department, the net parish in Koolau, Kauai, to accept the profits grew in the five years from call of the Waialua (Oahu) Church. His $5,808.33 to $51,777.17. The greater resignation has been adcepted and he is part of the increase has been in the moving to his new parish. amount of freight carried, rising from mea, �THE 66 21,910 tons to 66,430 tons, of which in 1896 16,100 tons were fertilizing material, and sugar 15,923 tons. It is to Mr. Dillingham's initiative that three large plantations owe their existence, Kahuku, Kwa and Oahu Plan tations, all of which will ultimately pay tribute to the railway, as well as the two older plantations of Waianae and Wai alua. It may he considered probable that at least one more laige plantation will arise on the Waialua section now in process of construction. In 1893 the passenger traffic equalled carrying 8U.312 passengers one mile, while in 1896 it rose lo I ,325,0511. The entire indebtedness of the com pany has been consolidated into $2,000, 0(1;) of 6 per cent bonds, not yet all issued, part being to covei the extension of the road to Kahuku, which is a distance of nearly seventy miles from Honolulu. During 1896, four cattle traps and pens were constructed, resulting in the trapping of $12,000 worth of old steers and cows, so wild as hitherto to defy Capture The calling of the kanaka cow boy is passing away. The completion of the railway to Kahuku will greatly stimulate the development of natural resources along the line. The development of the natural possibilities of O.ihu. as well as of the other islands, is yet in the future. On the uplands between Kwa and Waialua alone, are 30,000 acres of land available for agriculture, which have never seen a plough. PNauliR n oad. About 110 men are now employed under the contractors in grading the new carriage road down the famous Pali. It is T(itli) feet long and 'JO wide, with a macadam top 111 feet wide and 18 inches deep. The grade is eight feet in one hundred, which is less than that below Judd Street. The total descent The upper portion of is about 860 feet. cut into the solid cliff, road be will the crossed by a frame being angle an inner of iron girders let into the rock. The work will be finished probably in November. During the cutting of the upper part overhanging the old road the latter will be closed to travel foi about month. This new road will 'bring the fertile and beautiful Koolau district into intimate neighborhood to Honolulu, and within an easy drive of »n hour and a half. it Hawaii proposes Arbitration to Japan. On June2Bth, Foreign Minister Cooper ugust. 1897 J FRIKNI). ese Minister Shimamura, saying "I am authorized by the Government to suggest that the matters at issue be referred to a disinterested arbitrator or arbitrators for settlement, and in case such suggestion is accepted by His Imperial Japanese Majesty's Government to say that the Hawaiian Government will abide by the result." This is an honorable offer, and one that seemingly ought to he accepted. The views of the parties differ so widely and aie so firmly held, that it is difficult to see any satisfactory solution except by means of an arbitration. i Trane-Mississippi Congress favor Annexation. A nearly unanimous vote was given by about 300 delegates from 24 states and territories west of the Mississippi on July 16, at Salt Lake City for the resolution following: "Resolved: That the Trans-Mississippi Congress favors the prompt annexation of the Hawaiian Republic to the United States on the grounds of national policy, prestige and commercial necessity, thereby removing the possibility of this great stronghold in mid Pacific being controlled by any foreign power as a constant menace to our country." N. Y. Herald on Annexation. Messrs. L.iirin A. Thurston and W. A. Kinney trom Honolulu each addressThe X. Y. Herald is an unprincipled ed the Congress one hour upon the papci, but of keen foresight for coming subject. The Sugar Trust enemies of events. From a bitter enemy to the Hawaii hastened to Salt Lake too late annexation of Hawaii, it has become a to oppose the Resolution. supporter, and speaks as follows: "Ifjapan persists in her presumptuOKI)WAY & PORTER, ous attitude toward the United Slates, Haw,tu must be annexed without delay of Furniture, Upholstery in order to take it out of the realm of anil Bedding. dispute. The policy of the United States has always been that no foreign power Corner Hotel & Bethel Streets, Waverley Block. shall control the Sandwich Islands, and Wit-is. Ware, Antique Oak Kurnfture, Cornice i every Government of Europe recognizes I'.ili „ Window Shade* ami Wall Brackets. the justice of this policy. Does Japan mean to claim the islands for Mongolian civilization ? LOW PRICES, "The Sandwich Islands were won for sep-iy Western civilization by Americans, and »■■ s\ i is,-action Guaranteed. should be held for American commercial interests in the Pacific." This doubtless reflects prevailing Am- pi,A IS SPRECKELS & CO., erican sentiments. IMPORTERS The July number of the North AmerB A N X X R S. Review contains a short article by tula. Ha.wt.iau I lam! 11 Mi. Daniel Logan, editor of the Reinupon Honolulu, of Educaing Bulletin Dm* eKi-hangt OB Om principal l parts of l!i<- world, ami tion in the Hawaiian Islands, which UmaMd a..nifial Banking Buiincta, juft7yf. gives the facts accurately and compen diously. closing with the observation Dishop & co., that, "On the whole, Hawaii may be proud ol her schools. Thsy will not be the least valuable part ol the estate that BANK E R S she will bring into the American Com- • ican , monwealth.' Friend gave the principal statistics of our schools for ISM. To these Mr. Logan adds comparative figures for four years previous, showing a large and rapid increase in the number of teachers anil of pupils of most of the races represented. To the large Government annual expenditure he would have been safe in adding half as much more tor Independent Schools, derived partly from invested funds, and largely from private benefi cence. Out Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June Established in ISr,S. TraiisiHi a general Hanking and Exchange business. Loans made on approved security Bills discounted, Commercial credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check. Letters of credit issued on theprincip.il cities of the world. fcafAgents of the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Co. sep-imo. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1897) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1897.08 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1897.08