<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1703" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/1703?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-22T02:59:28+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="2223">
      <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6b32ac88b043e9d5398121460759222a.pdf</src>
      <authentication>a9b6464c114fb453e48e4b87d6d9bd06</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62262">
                  <text>THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. 1., FEBRUARY, 18D8

Volume 56
WILLIAM

R.

ATTORNEY

-

-

AT

LAW.

■•*__&gt;__. Strsrt. Cirtifrijh! Block

TKUST

MONEY

C\REFULLY INVESTED.

J. M. WHITNEY, M.D.. D.D.S.
DENTAL ROOMS „,/;„,
OMm in Breicer's Block, Corner Hote!

&amp;

Fort Sts.

.•.iitrancc on Hotel Street.

11. HACKFELD &amp; CO.

COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
,'iiiiic-i

Queen It Fort Sts.

II I.

EHLERS &amp; CO.

B. F.

DRY GOODS IMPORTERS.
FORT ttHir, HOHOItIIV

All the Lat°st Novelties in Fancy Goods

Received by Every Steamer.

F. A.

SCHAEFER

&amp; CO.

tmPORCERS anD

++&lt;_ommmior. +
HONOLUtU.

-

-

meß&lt; ßAr.cs.+-sr

-

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

CHARLES IH'STACE.
GROCERIES AND
No.

Honolulu,

il l

•

PROVISION?,

Kin_j

Strpet.

Hawaiian Islands.

•

H. W SCHMIDT ct SONS.
/. l/v'/i •/,'•/ /.-K. v .-..lV&gt;

MERCHANTS.*
Xi m, Si ki ii.

l.iMii.ei c. 11. I.

I

HOPP &amp;

COMPANY.

IMPOBTK-tt UfP lIM-UPACTUakBS

in

FURNITURE &amp; UPHOLSTERY.
&lt; lIA I RM
No
Rab-rl

TO

74 King St..
F.

____*_,

..

RKKT.
Honolulu. I'. I.

Lnirrnt

C

JK CnoA.

LEWERS &amp; COOKE.
..

.OIALIfS

m

Lumber &amp; Building Material.
Officer

32 Fart St

Yard: Cor Marchant

Fort Sta.

![)AF)IIRAILUJAY&amp;LAnDC[|

M IX.IGERS NOTICE.

CASTLE.

Number 2.

7

t

T'le I- kiln n is devoted to the moral and \
religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on the first "/ every month. It will
be sent post paid for one year on receipt oj\
$2.ootoany country tn the Postal Union.
The manager of'l'nv: Friend respectful- '■
TRAINS RUN BETWEEN
ly requests the friendly co-operation of subscribers and others to whom this publication HONOLULU. PEARL CITY. EWA AND
is a regular visitor, Io aid in extending
WAIANAE PLANTATIONS.
the list of patrons of this,
"The Oldest Paper in the Pacific,"
an Outing
by procuring and sending in at least one
neic name each.
This is a ■•mall thing to Trains will (cave at Otis a.m. and 1:4") p.m
do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen arriving in Honolulu at :f:ll r, H. and 5:55 P. M
our hands and enable us to do more in
ROUND TRIP TICKETS.
return than has been promised for the
1m ci a-s. *2n-ii class
moderate subscription role.
Pearl City
$ 75
$ 60
Islanders residing or traveling abr&amp;ad Ewa Plantation
(hi
75
I
IN
1 25
often refer to the welcome feeling with Waianae
which 'I'm-; Friend is received; hence
parties having friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more
welcome Io send Ih,in The Friend as
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
and furnish them a I Ilie some lime with Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
the only record of moral and religions
ESTABLISHED IN ISSBProgress in the Xoith Pacific Ocean.
Transact
a general Hanking and Kxchange
only
one
In this
claim
this join mil is entiLoans made on approved security.
tled to the largest support possible by the business.
Bills discounted, Commercial credits granted.
friends ol seamen. Missionary and Philan- Deposits received on current account subject to
thropic work in the Pacific, for il occupies check. Letters of credit issued on the principal
a central position i:i a field /hoi is attract- cities of the world.
t'ir Aycnts of the Liverpool and London and
ing .'he attention ol the world more and Globe
Insurance Co.
more every year.
'I'he Monthly Record of Evtnts. mid
Marine Journal, etc.. gives Tin-: Friend
OLAUS SPRECKELS &amp; 00.
additional value to home and foreign
BKNK6RS. *•
renders for handy reference.
New subscriptions, change of address, or lirmt Exchange on tlie Principal Parts ol the World,
and Transact a General Banking Business.
noti.e of discontinuance of subscriptions or
Hawaiian Islam,s
advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER lloNol.u.r.
The
Friend, who will give the same
of
prompt alien/ion. A simple return of the
paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in- TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER.

,

Take

Saturdays!

BISHOP &amp; CO.

*

-

■

JOHN KOTT.

tent.

A limited portion of this paper will be
devoted to advertisements or Business Cards,
at the following rates, payable, as tnual, in
foreign orders can be remitted
advance
for in Postal Money Orders, made payable
Io Thus. G. Thrim, Business Manager.
MiVKKI IslNi;

SATIS :

I'mf.'ssii.nal cards, six months
(Inc

SMI

liusiiic-ss Cards— "lie inch, six months
One year
QusrtOf Column, six months
One year
Half Column, six months
Uni-yi'tr

Column, six months
llnp v'-t

$2.00
3.00
4.00
7-°°
8.00

PLUMBER, OAB FITTERS, ETC.
Bto.*,

aut I __J_f of All Ki&gt;fl,. Plumb*',' StocV and J..?.,.
Hi.'" *_fst____f Qood,, Chand,li»r,. Lamp,, £tc.

•

King Street,

X ORDWAY

-

-

•
•

&amp;

•

Honolulu, H. I.

PORTER.

IMPORTERS OF

FURniTURe,

*

UPROLSCGRY

SI.D BGDDinG.
Cor. Hotel &amp; Bethel Sts.. Wacertey Block.

15.00 Wicker Ware. Antique

14.00
25.1x3
25.00
in.no

Oak Furriture, Cornice
Poles, Windo* Shades and Wall Bracket..

Lois Prices.

Satisfaction Guaranteed.

�C. Bbeweb ft Co., Ltd.
Gren.era.l __N__C«xca.z_.tile

COMMISSION * AGENTS.
Queen Street, Honolulu H I.
President

Manager

Secretary and Treasurer

DItiKCTOIi.S.
Geo. R. Carter,
H. Waterhouse.

C. M. Cooke,

W. F.

Allen,

PACIFIC fiARDUIARG CO., W,
FORT STREET, HONOLULU, H. I.

rouse

*r h k

Hawaiian Annual
FOR 1898!
An IlluB.ra.lce Number Replete irith Valuable
Information pertaining to Huixaii for Handy
Reference.

/,/.yy of o/f/ckkm.

P. C. Jones
George H. Robertson
E. Faxon Bishop

8

IHE FRIEND

TWENTY-FOURTH ISSUE.
Carefully Revised Statistical and
Census Tables. Specially Prepared
Articles upon Timely Topics relating
to the Progress and Development

of the Islands. Research and Current History Concisely Dealth with.

FURni.RinG goods.

The Largest and Most
meßCßAnoise, Varied Number yet Published.

eROt_KERY, GLRSSUIRR., CUTteRY

GeneRAL *

+

PKZCUR6 PRRminG s

jpeeiALTY.

IMrOKTERS AND DEALERS IN

Nothing Excels the Hawaiian An
nual in the Amount and Variety of
Reliable Information pertaining to
these Islands.

East Corner of K.irt and King Streets.

NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet
from the Eastern States &amp; Europe.
CALtrOKNIA PRODUCE
EVERY

|. WALLER,

Thos. G. Thrum,

With fatent Automatic Feed.

Ilonhle and Tripple l-fleets. Vacuum Pans ami
Cleaning Pans. Steam and Water Pipes, Brass
and Iron Fitting* of all Descriptions, l-'ic.

Honolulu, 11. I.

Queen Street

HENRY MAY &amp; CO.
No.

98

Fort Street. Honolulu, H. I.

Tea Dealers, Coffee, Roasters

BEATER

co.

MANA.-1-1-.

Shipping and Family Butchers
and Navy Contractors.

Neto Goods Receioed bit Eoery Vessel
from the United States &amp; Europe.

California Produce Received by Every Steamer.

TEG POPULAR
Honolulu,h.i.

10, Fort Strevt

miLimeßY Rouse.

N, S. SACHS, Proprietor.

- DIRECT

IMPORTER OF

Publisher.

MILLINERY &amp; FANCY GOODS.

JjTTSCB. ROOM.

LADIES' AND GENTS'
FTTKNTISIIINC 1 (iOODS.

Honolulu, H. I.

H. J. NOLTE, PROPRIETOR.

STEAMER.

meTROPOLicAn meAT
&lt;;.

MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,

PROVISION MERCHANTS.

Provisions, Groceries and Feed. Price 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents.

HY

MANUFACTURERS Of

AND

Alike Valuable for
Home and Foreign Readers,

ARC GOOD?,

5. c. nwncYße &amp; bros.

FRESH

Iroi) Works Co.

AnD

+PLADCACICn $UPPLies,+
LUBRIWCII-G OILS,

Honolulu

.

«■ TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. +
i i.Hi vi kki: i. nan- n r..i

Best Quality of Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers'
Articles, etc.. always on hand.

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,

WM.

a

IRWIN

FORT STRECT. HONOLULU.

SUGAR
+

FACTORS
+

AND

COMMISSION

MM _TKI-

*

CO.

AGENTS.

PURUSYORS TO

Ooeanio Steamship Oompany and
Paoifio Mail Steamship Oompany.

IMPORTERS,

AOtNTS FOR

Honolulu, ILL

COMMISSION

HOLLISTER DRUG CO.

MERCHANTS.

No. 81 King Street,

WHOLESALE k BETAIL

BRUGCxTSTS,
AND DEALERS

IN

+PfiOTOGFAPr)W $UPPLie$.-fHonolulu,

Hawaiian Islands.

H ARIDW ARK,

THt—

-�OCEANIC � STEAMSHIP � CO.

-

E. O. HALL &amp; SON,
nunio.

IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN

Agricultural Implements,
Plantation Supplies of All Kinds,
Blake's Steam Pumps,

Weston's Centrifugals.

SHIP CHANDLERY
HARDWARE

and

INSURANCE AC.fc.NT-S
HONOLULU,

•

HAWAIIAN

ISLANDS.

-.GENERAL MERCHANDISE.*

�Volume

HONOLULU. 11. 1., FEBRUARY, 18..8

f.G

.

TllK .'icii-mi is published the first day of each month in
Honolulu. 11. I. Sul,s, riptiuu rati Two II iv.ii- ii.
Vkah in An\ \ M i
All COtninu ligations ami letlirs i onne.-liil Willi tire lilirar,
ili-lialline it ol the paper. Hooksand M i.a/in.s. tor Kevie. mil Exchange! ihould he addrw-ied "_U». S. E.
r.isimi'. Honolulu, ii. i."
Husiiuss leit rs sh mid l.c aililre il "T. (I. TllKl'M,
Honolulu. 11. I."

- -

BISHOP

S. !•:.

Kmiok

CONTENTS.
SwMl Kindergarten!
I'ruyer lor i'.,lle.es
Mr. Lewis to Labor on Maui
Venerable K.-.i,lenl

Krror. of Faith

11,■.,!

r_

Annii.il l-iep it C. U Church
Hawaiian! n it 111. t. in.
Doe. li.-.ith End Wit
Pool San ,ii

Commotion in Ori.nl

(.ant-ira in Yukon
Agaita.2 Lecture

sho, kin. M, .hi eto Health
Ken _n ii ion- ol I uiporianl Pott.
Death of Ki.-.1. k Whitney

Electric Light at Lahainaluna
Pre-ulenl Dole go_» to Wiuhington
Probable New Pump for Honolulu
Klowin. Well on K.,u,i
Record of Event!
M,,i nu-

Journal

H iwaiian Board
l'ro|, iseil Sewer SvMetu
Nu rami Pali Road
Siial Plantation
Molok ,i Rani Ii Foi Sal.

i-.u.K

II

"■

11

M

I'l
-8
II
11

II

11
11
l_

IS
11
I-

IS

IS
LI

IS
I.
Iit
IHI

I-

The Sweet Kindergartens.
The "Child garden"—how fitting the
name. A place of growth, and of beauty;
of delicate and tender Bowers, nourished
by hands of gentleness and love. The
other day we passed a teacher with hei
throng of little tots rollicking after her,
as they took a morning walk on the
She was lovingly turning
avenue.
the
dear little hearts, and they
towards
were

delightedly tumbling along after

her, with glee and laughter. Those
were happy hours in school. The babes
were happy; ihe teacher was happy. It
was a garden of joys.
It is a blessed thing for the careworn
mothers to know that their little ones
are safe for many hours in hands that
are wise and gentle.
They are in an
atmosphere of order, of kindness, of
intelligence, of animation, of cheer and
satisfaction. They are undergoing a
sweet and happy discipline efficiently
adapted to educate their infant natuies
by the most attractive methods. They
carry back to their often poor and dismal
homes lessons of order and gentleness
which gradually refine, and elevate those
homes. Each kindergarten is charged
with blessing and cheer to children and
There is no work more helpful
parents.
done in this city, and none more fruitful
of lasting good in the characters of those
thus cultivated and shaped in tender

years.

Prayer for Colleges.
The long wonted d.iy for special prayer
for Institutions of Learning came last
week; anil the occasion, as usual, received special observance at Oahu College, where many friends were gathered
to unite their petitions for spiritual bles
sings upon the youth under instruction,
as well as to make special pleas to the
students to cultivate their noblest na
tures, by seeking the grace of God.
There is scarcely any object in praying
for which the desires ol Chriat.Rt._l are
so deeply and tenderly enlisted as tor the
spiritual till ogement and divine growth
of those select and precious youth pursuing higher studies, in whose progress
such bright hopes are Wrapped up, and
in whose future character for go id are
involved such vast uppoi tunnies of fruit
ful service for God and man,
A Christian College is, or should be,
a compact organized gathering of consecrated, enlightened teachers and ol
earnest, impressionable youth, where
the latter shall acquire not merel) human
erudition and science, and intellectual
culture, but where they shall equally
experience the highest moral culture and
spiritual growth. Tne intellectual part
of the man may be highly disciplined,
while the vital, spirituil nature is left
torpid and atrophied. A college where
such is the case, And no spiritual life
prevails, where the teachers are md iff_T
ent to the highest things, and the stu
dents breathe no atmosphere of faith and
divine uplifting, such a college is a place,
not of lite, but of atrophy and stupor in
all the highest part of man's being.
In the ardent pursuit of knowledge;
in the vehement rivalry of scholarship,
both teachers and students arc in danger
of forgetting the best and highest things,
so that even ihe mental growth suffers
from the lack of spiritual vigor. Scho
lai ship is never so high and active, as
when waves of spiritual enthusiasm
waken all the noblest activities of the
students. Such breathings of mental
and spiritual power come by the work of
the Holy Spirit. Well then may we
importunately beseech the Father to
bestow the Holy Spirit upon the souls
of instructors and students, so that the
college may be a place of constant
spiritual as well as mental growing.
Noble college edifices and wealthy
endowments may have their value. Too
otteil they deaden the active spiritual
lite of the college or seminary. The
noblest men for public service come
more rarely from the old and wealthy
universities, far more often from poor

9

The Friend
NUMISKK 2

and struggling colleges where devout
and lofty souls preside and create an
atmosphere of purest and highest learning. Let the wrestling petition then be
that tbe divine power may rest richly
on the instructors and students of our
schools of learning, making them seats
of the loftiest and most abiding spiritual
activity. So shall our educated youth
become fountains of lite and health
am nig men.

Mr. Lewis to Labor on Maui.
The Rev. John M. Lewis goes to his
new field ol labor on Maui, with the
high commendations of his many friends
in Honolulu, and with their most earnest
prayers tor his success in his new field.
Mr. Lewis has labored, foi a year and a
half with zcai and efficiency in connection with the Falama Chapel, and has
gamed in a very high degree the confidence and affection ol the people of 'hat
district, who arc grieved to part with

him
Mr. Lewis now engages in a much
larger field, being expected to visit and
labor among the weak native churches
and then pastors on the Island of Maui,
seeking to strengthen and build them
He will at the same time, in VVai
up.
luku. do such pastoral work among the
white population ot that section as may
prove desirable. In general, his position will resemble that of Rev. John
Lydgate, who is doing such excellent
work on Kauai. His work will be under
the auspices of the Hawaiian Board.
The Hon. H. I'. Baldwin will be a leading contributor to Mr. Lewis' support.
A Venerable Resident Departed.

Passed away at last from among us is
the aged Grandmother Carter, whom we
remember as a prominent member of
Honolulu society more than sixty years
ago. Coming here in company with
Messrs Ladd and Brinsmade and their
families, she soon became married to
Captain Carter, an active and enterprising trader in the Pacific ports. Mrs.
Carter's children long ago reached
mature years, and all but two have gone
before her, Mr. Jos. O. Carter and Mrs.
Robert Lewers. Her numerous grandchildren also are nearly all ofadult years.
A lady of great activity and cheerfulness,
her closing years have been spent in
much infirmity of body. She was one of
the tew surviving witnesses of those
early days when the royal chiefs and the
missionaries were the ruling influences
in Hawaii, and Honolulu was a dusty,
squalid, treeless town of thatched huts.

�Februay, 1898.

THE FRIEND

10
Errors of Faith Healers.

A prominent advocate "I "faith heal
ing" has changed his Ivelii t si.mt-uh.it
'This is Captain K. Kelso Carter. His
bsok, published some years hj»o, was ont
of the ablest defences ol loth healing.
ln a recent volume he refutes all tii.it
he said in its support in tin- lii-t book.
He still believes in divine in.ding; but

only as Christians general believe in it.
He no longei believ. s that tin. atonement
of Christ covers .ill sickness as well as
all sin. In some Crises Ik thinks tint
it is God's will tv heal ; in i thcis lli.it it
is not. Among tin- lives sacrificed t"
this stiange In In t ( aptain .nu i nun
turns that of Charlie Miller, a young
missionary working in Africa with Bishop
Taylor, (juinine is an almost certain
cure lor the African fever, the disease
with which the young man was afflicted.
He refused the quinine, saying repeat
edly, "A steady faith wins.' But il
failed to win, hs u has failed in in.,in
other cases, and a noble youi lil w.i
lost to the mission work in Africa. Many

.

Ii is neithei Christian nor
Science, but a preposterous delusion.
In tin kind Providence of God, genuine
Therapeutics hay, made wondirfui progress ol late years.
It becomes Chrisi i.ins to .sh iw Wisdom and common si nse,
hy prudently using all the means mlih.li
it nl has pm into tin ii hands foi promotdi-, m
\\'iing health, and remedy
are not to offend God In fantastic
mi tin ds.
When Providence indicates
foi instance the u*e &lt;&gt;l Anti-toxins or ol

healing."

Anl isi pin

Slll %; i■l \

.

(ill is

Inst li. n

11 il

by using tin in. Al the same time prayei
may inielligently be offered to God foi
such divine invigoration of the soul ol
the patient, as snail promote the triumph
ol r« mt ily ovei disease. All wise healing
recognizes and t mploys the power ol tin
Mind over the Bod) All remediei unl)
assist and suco i the innei Lilt force in
doing us win k ol healing.
Annual Reports of Central Union
Church.

Thtse reports were lead at the special
meeting of the (hun h on the evening ol
lanuai) I lb. They were much abridged
Other missionary lives will be sacrificed from (he usual length, but weie lull ol
erelong it the Christian Alliance con
leading points presented
tinues its work. Commenting on this, savor. A few
be
hire
will
noli
il.
the Rev. Dr. Steele saya in /.ion's
Herald: "How great the I'csponMbilit)
The attendance at public Worship
of the Christian Alliance lor Sending continued about the same as in l-'-'ii.
out 160 young people, man) of them into At tin- vi
i ning service nun laigt i_\ out
malarial countries, to preach di vim heal
women, An effort will be
numbered
ing without medicines, only in sicken
and die, or return broken in health oi m ide io null .ise iln- hem votent offerings
disgusted with tin mission, l_.ll i-n mini in inducing each individual to pltdgt
ber all told every third missionary
\i. i kl) o d. finite sum. l-'nitv m w nu m
and all inside ol nine in l.en years! licis wen- teceived into the Church I he
What trials nl faith these lonely, surl'i r I'.istoi olnciated at sixteen bapiisms,
ing souls must have endured tn maintain t iintien inai 11.igi s, .mil nineteen fum r
their mistaken theory that bodil) healing lis, only lour ot the last In mg mem lit is
is for all because Christ diet) foi all ! It ol ibis Church.
There are I !f&lt; Ii milies
should arouse the Christian public to connected with the congregation, scat
protest against tin evils to which this tered from K.ihhi valley to Diamond
theological error is exposing so many of Head.
lii si ni membership ol the Church
its consecrated but misguided victims."
art; males 219; females ."i; gain
Pacific.
— ItTheseems
to US a belief quitt allowable, during tin year, seven males an.l twelve
and probably justified by tin experience females. Members on Ouhu 175 ; on the
of Christians, as will as by the word of uthei islands'.';'); abroad oi traveling 53,
God, that disease may occasionally, it At the Branch Chinch at Palama Chapel,
not often, be healed by t.utb in the May loth, twelve young persons were
Divine power directly Ii heal, Hut the admitted to fellowship, having beep
error seems to be in supposing ih.it such carefully instructed b) Key. Jj. M. Lewis.
At the Roll Call meeting on Nov
supernatural aid is intended to take the
place ot the ordinary means ol cure, ol '■&gt;, I(i7 pei suns personally responded,
that it is to br other than an cxtraordin .mil 3rt3 in all win- fully accounted for.
Ol tin- Sunday School ■"&gt;
ary succor to the sufferer, when ordinary
session*
help is Lcking,
The Lord probabl) weie held, with average attendanci oi
indicates in some special w_} to tin (35, maximum 537 Total contributions
mind of the sufferer, oi to that of his in the school $H3_.91, which is $!I6.«I
friends, when such miraculous .nil m « in excess of those of 1M96. The Primar)
be looked for. 'To discard the obvious Department has quite outgrown its
■-

:

means at hand for curing disease, and present quarters.
The Y. P. S. C. !•:. has 84 members,
call upon &lt; linl to do it miraculously,
seems to be merely "tempting God," and an increase ol 11 ovel IMMi.
a grievous error.
Man)- reports weie lead trom various
The so-called "Christian Science" is missionary and benevolent organisations,
a totally different thing from "Faith one of the most interesting and encour

iging of whit n -a.is that uptm the Chinese VVotk, b&gt; Mr. !•'. W. D.onon. and

.hat upon tlii Portuguese
W -ik. by Mr. B iw&lt; n. oi all these,
lin I-'km mi ma) In expected to give
uni lis-, so,

separalt .u ct iunl

hen

Hawaiians

.ilti

1.

Not Literate.

I the rduca
ii.tn are ol value.

The following statistics
lion iii

; ii.

The}

~i.

nativi 11 ■.-.
.0 the Hawaiian Star.
The managing I ditot ol lh. I'hil.uh 1
nl .1 ii oi l" K. 1plu.t l'u ss has
Adams tn w hit h rel renct was modi in
last Satuiday'n issue, and asks lor in
ft iin.iti.in uptm the statement, thai the
i, barbarous; thai the country
■•ii ,iv ■.-..
is ii i fitted to become ,i pari ol the
I ; Stalls."
II wt In k ii st uistics ftrsi we find
that ol .ii.i.'o II w nans ovel six years
of age, tt.'i.Jli pi
t ari able to read
and write, md that 'I ■',&gt;'.'•'• 1-arl I lawaii
ois ,iVi i six. ". _| per i' ni can read
I.-til, a.mans
md Wl 11.
il lb
in. 11 '\ ii. '-ii r,n lead and write English, and ii. ; i i m ..I the Part 11a
wan.ois are abb In do I It soon thing.
Put in mi ith iv. 0.0 l I law.in.ins
and Pari Hawaiians togethei B!&gt;._!H per
cent cm read and Wiilt. Ot the Anier
ns. ilr ii han Portu
an II
-oiesi-, So.I! ■pi!ci nl can read and write,
given

•

.. ,' .
-

so thai tii!

Hawaiians is not far behind

this class ol p i, nl ilion in the point ot
hand only -7.51
literacy. On the olh
pel cent of tin i' rl ugiw se Cm read and

i

ite, ami iI.HI pel c« nt ol the Japan
,t' i.i. .si and S. ith Si ,i Islanders.
Now .; wt look al the st hirol statistics
it will tc found that the h :hool attendi. and I ■'.
l&gt;l the Ha
.\-.. it ins til
per cent
-IH.-.S
age.
I
were attending h ml. Ol Tan 1lawaiians KM.(II, and n must be remembered
•li.- .ill these are attending English
Schools, schools taught in Hawaiian be
si

i-.-i

•■

ing practit il ) in nl is. .tent.
People who have so much literacy
cann. ic i i.imU hi classed among the
barbarous, bul ii is .ilmost impossible
for people wnh the slow growth ol older institutions to realize what can be
done in a small go ahead state like Ha
waii.
A remark in the census report may
with j,i -tut- In .| u li d: "There are very
few countlit s wh&lt; re education is so univi i .-.a I, .ni.i in a i » dicull s, il things go
on as the) are now doing, there will be
iiu few nub mI who cannot read and
write English, ['hose'who are illiterate
conn- to us from abroad."

Hon. Sam Parker is stated to have
secured $9.'.,000, and pod up all his
debts, sn that he is again on his feet.
Mr. Parker is a man of Worth and honor.
It is a satisfaction to set: him through

his troubles.

�THE FRIEND

Vol. W. No. 8. |
Does

Death End All?

Pacific.

Tin- abovi question bin- com' ■• up in
l.i I.
il toi in. We w isii :i .-. i
humanity oi sympathy. Ii nis there n
righteousness in the sentiment which
demands that infant) shall fttllnw beyond
death a monster nl loathsome and pi iless
crime ? Is it no indignity to the hoi.oi
able tie ul foi the remains ol sut h .1 foul
wretch to be ass,., lit d with theirs i
Let us go sl&gt;&gt;w in denouncing a righteous
There an
and honorable sentiment.
some wretches wh" should be buried
only with a stake driven through them
to express th, public abhorrence o| iheif

'

devilishness,

Rev. Dr. Parker of London says.
"Herts in tin' lim.ul distinction between
Christianity and ever) othei religion.
Otliur religions .nc seeking God; the
Chiistian religion is seeking man. Do
niit

listen

l"

people who

.m

Christ's religion one of ■&gt; hundred

making
"iIn

is.

The religion ol |esus will not sil down
with other rehgi "ts and say, Rcllow
Christianity
religions let u tool
never confers; it rules. M\ L &gt;rd &lt;lul
not bring in .1 con fen in 1; he brought in

■

.1

kingdom."

Poor Samoa.

mclanchol) Wail conies
"ii.litii'ii nl afon
tin
Islands
at-.ii
sevtn years ol
fairs
Tbe Samoa Herald
"Protectorate."
s.ivs, " Nu one can say thai tin Islands
hive flourished dining llu lime. Il the)
are not actually suffering, it must be
called a nu-. rable eg. toting." At Apia
there are iw municipal building, no dc
cent all.nil lot the Supreme Court, no
The
pier, n i wharf, nn wot il supply.
seven yens if "Protectorate" have sup
plied a jail, j ist finished, and mic I'm- in
Hawaiian Star.
gme
A somewhat

from 5.un.1.1 on. -oi i in-

'

Racial Instinet.
It m»y be doubted whether the Hawaiian is to be credited wtth sny peculiai
instinct for monarchy which may be
Racial. Is not such an instinct
-non to all races ? 'Through Moses

Kd

I

The Gold will
|oshuS, |t hovah in.login ated a C ml j immense Territory.
mon wealth of Israel, devoid ofMonarchy; effectually draw .unl keep them there,
but the universal human instinct to lean despite the terrible rigors of winter and
upon a royal leader was too strong. The: the still worse mosquito swarms of sumetymology of"King" is not from ken or mer. Hawaii will be in very close relatin- knowing, wise man. but from kia, tions with the people nf the Yukon. We
the kindred, family head,
Tin- nnt n- shall send llit-ni bananas and pine apples.
lightened Hawaiian will prefer even a
Stupid .11 oppnsivr ruler if ol his own
Godfrey's New Handbook.
km. but educate him up t nough, and he
will, bke nihil educated races, enjoy
Prank Godfrey has issued ■ new
liberal and Republican regime. All have Handbook of Honolulu and the Hawaiiimil.ii instincts "it such subjects.
an Islands, bound in board covers, and
containing 3'i illustrations. There are
|no pages of text,
Commotion in the Orient.
besides indexes. All
leading objects nf interest are described,
The act inn of (ia many in seizing the
and h i\v to lim! tin in. 'There is much
poll Ki.n -I'h.tu near the Gulf of Pi chili, statistical and historical matter, carefully
has inns, d a in ni' minus stir among the arranged.
The indexes are full. On
Powers, i ,n b one of whom is linking In the whole tin book is a good and useful
nne. especial!) for toui ists.
her shale il ih Chinese Kmpire is to be
broken up. What action cac\\ ol the Expected Lecture by Prof. Agassiz.
great I'.urnpran Powers will Lake, ami
with which Japan will make alliances, is
The eminent scientist, Professor Alexvet tn be determined." Meantime, a jusl andei Agassi/, has engaged to deliver a
and active interest is awakened in tin lecture st Pauahl hall, February 3rd,
Unitt tl States on Hccount ol tin- m inifesi upon "The Pn sent Status of the 'The
ell-, ts tins, movements muni exert upon oi vof Coral Reefs,'-'
Dr. Agassis has
com mi ici il interests in the I'acilic. I he elaborated a tbeon iocorttraventionofthe
tendency is to hasten decisive action wi II known theory ol Darwin and Dana.
upon the three closely related measures In support of this new theory he has
of America's Pacific policy, namely: the supplied himself with a vast array of
annexation of Hawaii, the Hawaiian facts secured by bis own careful and
Cable, and tbe Nicaragua Canal, each protracted investigations among coral
of which is indispensable to the others. reefs especially those of the Pacific
The protection of the vast Pacifil Ocean. Whatever the final verdict of
Coast and at its commerce, makes neces Science upon the question, the facts
will be of the highest value.
s.ii\ read) access for the I'. S. Navy obtainedAgassi/
Prof.
has honored the memory
from the Atlantic to tin: Pacific. The
protection of the Canal and its trade, na &gt;\i his distinguishi d lather, and the cause
well as that of the Alaskan traffic, neces of Science as well, by the expenditure of
sitales the possession of Hawaii which several million doll a.s in the creation of
llanks both lines from a near point, and the great Agassi/ Museum at Harvard
therefore must be made sine against I'nivei sity.
hostile occupation. Such possession of
Hawaii also necessitates Cable commu
New Central Fire Station.
location hither, which also becomes
necessary tor Hawaii's position as tlu'This elegant new building on the east
ore.it meeting point of commercial traffic cornel of Port and I.eretama Street was
—as the "Hub" of the Pacific. Thus thrown opt n for public inspection at noon
more and more, is our destiny accelerated of the 18th, and in the course of the
towards the United States. Resistance afternoon was visited by over one thouto that destiny is blind.
sind people. T'.xn i nally and internally;
the building is beautiful. It contains
Gardens on the Yukon.
the latest imp, o\ enients for the accomiiiiiiTition of nun. horses and carriages
Xi V, Di. Sheldon Jackson, who knows I'm lour engines and hose carts. Archiall about Alaska, says that while it can tecturally it is an ornament to the city.
coiner, the former
not be what is called an agricultural On the opposite wist
site of Fort St Church, is approaching
be
\et
can
country,
much
produced. completion the finest business building
Most garden vegetables will flourish, in Honolulu. A still larger edifice is
potatoes, peas, beans, cabbages, beets, about to begin election on the north
turnips, lettuce, carrots and the bki: ilsn corner, where the lines of both streets
the common berries til the temperate will be set back to proper width. It is
/one abound.
A species ol red top grass [anticipated that with the growth of the
grows the entne length nf the Yukon [city, this will at an earl) date become a
valley, ranging bom three to s x feet leading business corner. Port Street has
high. Il thus seems probable that a vet y already become the chief business street
large population will ultimately find sub- of the city. lis widening should be comsistence in the vast river bottoms of that pleted as early as practicable.
ami

"'The managers of the San Pranciscn
crematories acted ahann fully in refusing
to cremate th. body of Theodore Dm
rant.
S uitbi in C ilifoi no 1H t nii.it. -ly
saved the Stale bom disgrace. I.ni
guage will ni»l eX| r -ss mil disgusl at tin
action of those persons who influenced
the ciem Ooi |. s to tin -i'■ I tail. Wis it
thoughtlessness on their part, oi do wi
have here pi tptcdi void ol humani nt ss ?
'The young in.ol is di ni. why .&lt;dd to tin
Tilt
tl'otlb'i anil s,.| i ~w i•! the p.n in-.
iiiiusii

11

J

•

;

�THE FRIEND

12
Sad Distress and

Generous

Relief.

[February, 1898

daring that the missionaries had brought
'The lavages of the Japanese beetle in
the plague upon them by posting up the gardens of Honolulu are diminishing,
certain sanitary instructions in advance. and roses
are again for sale on the
If these instructions had not been posted
streets.
Th s improvement is attributed
up, the cholera would never have visited
to
the
toads
which have greatly multiThis
a
specimen of their
them.
is
plied since their importation.
reasoning
Cleveland Moffctt.

A poor Portuguese family neai the
pumping station • were attacked by
typhoid fever resulting in the death of
the father and two children, and leaving
the mother and two little ones in a destitute condition. The Evening Bulletin
Resignations of Important Posts.
started a subscription for their rtlief, and
promptly raised $_ l.'.Mi, contributed
The Rev. Douglas P. Birnie has
chiefly by the mercantile class. Doubt
less the money will be judiciously announced his resignation of the Pastoradministered.
ate of the Central Union Church, which
he has occupied for three years past.
Shocking Menace to Health.
The Rev. A. M. Hill has resigned the
Pastorate
of the Foreign Church at Hilo,
The missionary doctors in Turkey find
which
he
has held for four years.
another serious obstacle to their efforts
'Theodore
Mr.
L. Richards has tend(lis
against contagion in the method of
ered
his
as Principal of the
resignation
houses
that
tributing water to the various
Kamehamtha
for boys, /which
School
cities
and
villages.
is in operation in many
office he has successfully filled for five
a
water
comes
from
supply usually
The
years, after three years previous associaspring or stream on high ground near tion with Mr. O'eson.
the city, and this water, when needed in
one section or another, is simply turned
Mrs. U. Thompson of Kamehameha
down this street or that, its course being School, while dressing an abscess in the
regulated by temporary dams, and for
a finger, inhours it will flow down a certain set of school hospital, wounded
streets, and is at the disposition of resi- ducing blood poisoning. She was subdents In that vicinity. Some hasten to sequently in an extremely critical Condi
wash their clothes in it, others fill earthen tion, but is recovering, with the loss of
jars with it, while those who have wells the finger. Hers was
deeply felt to be
direct part of it into their mouths, which
of the more valuable lives among
one
are set on the pavement covered with
and many earnest prayers went up.
flat stones. Owing to this arrangement us,
it will be seen that the wells are filled
Death of Fred. K. Whitney.
with water which has run unprotected along the public streets where
Our people are deeply pained to learn
donkeys and bullocks are constantly
passing, where the women tread out the that one of our Honolulu boys of pro
clothes of the weekly wash, where all mise was cruelly slain on December
manner ofrefuse accumulates, and where ■-'Ith by a lynching gang of miners on
the slops from all the houses are regu
larly thrown. The slightest consider account of the faithful performance of
ation will make it plain that there could his duty as manager of the Gem Mine
scarcely be devised a more perfect sys at Wallace, Idaho. Mr. Whitney was
tern for transmitting contagion than this, thirty years of age, an engineei of superand how well it succeeds may he illus- ior ability. It was only
two years ago
trated by one case among many. When
that
he
last
visited
his
father
Hon. Henry
was
the cholera plague
raging in Asia
Minor a few years ago, the disease was M. Whitney, our veteran publisher. Our
brought to Caesarea by a man from Siva, deepest sympathiesgo out to the bereaved
who died almost immediately on his parent, the brother, and the two sisters.
arrival. That night his body was washed
New School Houses Proposed.
in the court yard of the house, and the
water was thrown out into the public
street, when it flowed into a puhli.
The Board of Education propose to
fountain not far distant. The next da) ask the Legislature for $30,000 to build
scores of people drank at that fountain, two large brick School buildings in
and the day after that scores of people
Honolulu, one towards Makiki, the other
were dying.
in Palama. They are urgently neeckd
is
while
And it interesting to note that
the little band of Americans in the by the increased number of children in
plague stricken regions were making a the city, some 300 of whom are already
brave and successful stand against the without accommodation.
disease, fighting with the weapons of
Thirty new school rooms are also
science, the Armenians were making
blood sacrifices to appease the angry planned for out districts. As population,
gods, and were marching about the city business and public income increase, so
led by their priests lifting their voices in do the public wants also increase. The
dirge-like chants, and were openly dc- country is very prospero s.

The January number of the Y. M. C.
A. Review is received. It indicates a
prosperous condition of the Honolulu
Association.
A total eclipse of the sun was to have
been seen just after noon of the L.nd
uit. in India, whither a number of astiomimical expeditions had been dispatched to observe it. It is probable that important results will prove to have been
secured, by the aid of the present improved photographic art. The physical
constitution of the Corona, and its movements, form the chief object of the inquiry.
Government Land Sales.

During the past two years, over S'.'bO,-000 have been realized for the Government by the Land Department. .0,23.
acres have been sold to 422 purchastrs,
of whom I'."J were native Hawaiians,
receiving 3873 acres.
Of Olaa leases about 10,000 acres have
been taken up by seventy holders.
Government Receipts and Expenditures.
These are stated

as

follows;

RECEIPTS.

For 1896 $

" 1897

EXPENDITURES.

1,97.r &gt;,:..1.58 $1,904,190.92

2,188,826 79

1,924,384.69

These figures do not include Loans
and l'.xpenditures for special public
works, which for 1897 amounted to
$170,007.37 received from special loan,
and Sii- 3,4.18.30 expended upon public
works under the loan law.
Electric Light at Lahainaluna.
Lahainaluna School is now furnished
throughout with electric lights. Just
recently a dynamo was placed in a con
venient place on the school grounds and
every night now, the lights may be seen
to burn in excellent style. 'The boys at
the school have full charge of the lighting, under the direction of Mr. Rosecrans, the present principal.
Water
power is used.— P. C. Advertiser.
It is also reported that ice for the
supply of the town of Lahaina is being
produced by water power at Lahaina
luna, which thus imitates Hilo Boarding
School in the production of coolness
and light, if not of Matthrw Arnold's
"sweetness and light." Lahaina cane
fields probably yield enough sweetness.

�Vol. 56, No. 2.]

THE FRIEND

President Dole Goes to Washington.
President Sanford B. Dole, President
of the Republic of Hawaii took passage
for San Francisco on the Peru, January
(ith, on his way to Washington. He
was accompanied by Major Curtis P.
laukea as Secretary, and Dr. Day as
Physician. Mrs. Dole accompanied her
husband as far as California. He expects
to return in a few weeks. In the mean
time Minister Cooper is Acting President
and will send the message to the Legis
lature which is about to convene.
'The precise errand of our President
in Washington has not been published.
Of cours it refers to the annexation of
Hawaii now under discussion in Congress. It is believed that Mr. Dole's
presence there had become expedient in
view of complications liable to arise in
adjusting the proposed measure. He is
expected to confer with the Hawaiian
Legation and with the Administration.
'The departure of the ship being on
Sunday, by request of the President, no
salutes were tired by the warships in

Probable New Pump For Honolulu.

A plan is under consideration to open
new Pumping Plant for the water supply of the city at Palama or Kalihi.
There can be little doubt that with the
growth of the city the Artesian Supply
must become the chief dependence, just
as it is on the Sugar Plantations. It
seems absurd that the Government begrudge Honolulu people ample water at
rates equal to $150 an acre, while the
Kwa Plantation enjoys much more co
pious irrigation at a cost of $•-'.'&gt; an acre.
This is not good business management.
It is really a foolish clinging to the traditional method of depending upon the
very limited and unreliable valley sup
ply, which should be used only for irri
gation of high levels above 200 feet.
Ten years hence when Honolulu has
perhaps 50,000 people, the present
waterworks management will be matter
of derision.
a

Haiku Sugar Co. has placed wells
and a pumping plant in Maliko gulch,
and is now delivering water on the
The Building Trades Council of San
upland to irrigate 400 acres of cane, thus
Francisco publicly supports the annexbetween two and three thousand
adding
ation of Hawaii, and denounces the tons a
year to the output.
of the Sugar Trust which have
ced certain Labor organizations to
Flowing Well on Kauai.
oppose it.
South of Wailua River on the east
Mr. Joseph O. Carter sailed on January side of Kauai, the McCandless brothers
6th for Washington as Hawaii's leading have bored a well _3(. feet deep which
delegate to oppose the treaty of annexa- flows twelve feet above sea
level, yield
tion- Mr. Carter is a gentleman of ing 1.500,000 gallons a day. Fxtensive
ability, integrity and sincerity, and a irrigation has already been obtained from
strenuous supporter of the defunct Mo- wells near Waimea, but only by the help
narchy. He is, however, setting himself of pumps.
against a resistless sweep of manifest
destiny. It is to be hoped that he may Heavy Penalty for Breach of Promise.
be able to escort the four native dele
gates back to their homes safe from the
Besides a heavy fine, the offender is
perils that beset them in a strange land sentenced to pay the lady at her
death,
and climate.
ten dollars a week as long as she is
dead. That penalty was imposed by a
Prince Henry of Prussia.
Moot Court.
pint.

Rns

This only brother of the German
l.mperor, now commanding the German
squadron in Chinese waters, visited
Honolulu when a youth, many years
ago. The writer twice encountered his
cortege on the roads and scrutinized
with deep interest the comely features of
this fair haired grandson of Victoria. Of
some interest also was the noble bearing
of the young Prince's Governor. It
detracts from the favorable impression
then received to read the absurd flattery
of the Prince's parting address to his
Imperial brother at Kiel, words fit only
for Chinese or Siamese king-worshippers.

New Plantation at Waialua.
Gasper Sylva has sold to H. Water
house for $150,000 his Mokuleia property of over 4000 acres. The rental of
rice lands on the estate is over $10,000.
There is besides a large area of low
fertile slope available for sugar cane,
which can be irrigated by steam pumps
from Artesian wells. The Waialua
extension of the railway runs through
the tract. This will be the fourth large
plantation growing out of the railway
enterprise of B. F. Dillingham.

13

RECORD OF EVENTS.
Jan. Ist —New Years' is ushered in
with more noisy demonstration than
usual, and the events of the day prove
entertaining and varied, the most notable
being the State Reception at the Kxecu
tive building, followed by the Annual
reception and collation at the Y. M. C. A.
rooms; Naval officers' dinghy race between the Baltimore and Adams, in
which the former came off victors;
Cricket match at the Makiki grounds in
the forenoon and a charity game of baseball in the afternoon for the benefit of the
Stranger's Friend Society which netted
nearly $100, A bicycle contest at Cyclomere Park in the evening closed a busy
day.
3rd.—Mortuary record for last month
shows a total of 81, a number considerably above the December average for
many years past. L'l ot the number were
infants in their first year, and 49 of the
total list were Hawaiians. Delightful
evening entertainment at the Y. M. C. A.
hall by Wray Taylor's new orchestra,
interspersed with vocal selections by
Miss Johnson and Mr. A. Davies, recitations by A. E. Murphy and an appro
priate New Year's addi ess by Mr. T. H.
Davies.
4th.- Arrival of the Doric end Australia from San Francisco, with mails,
freight and passengers, including several
returned Kamaainas, make it a lively
steamer day.
6th. Through prompt assistance from
the naval and other vessels in port the
bark A. IV. Spies is saved from destruction by lire. Death, at the Arlington
Hotel, of Mr. Valdemar Knudsen a well
known and highly esteemed cili/en; a
resident ot Waiawa, Kauai, where he
held large vested interests. —Mr. J. O.
Carter leaves by the Alameda, to
strengthen the workers against annexation at Washington.
Bth.—Miss Walsh, the theosophic
teacher visiting here from San Francisco,
delivers her lecture on "Man and his
destiny,'' at Harmony Hall to a large
audience.
9th.—President and Mrs. Dole, accompanied by Dr. Day and Col. C. P.
laukea leave by the Peru for San
Francisco, en route lor Washington. A
large gathering witnessed their departure,
but at Mr. Dole's request it was void of
official demonstration.
I ith.- Schooner Heeia goes on the
reef at Punaluu, through boisterous
weather, and becomes a total wreck.
All hands swam ashore safely.—Sudden
death of Chas. H. Fldredge, for many
years in the employ of Irwin &amp; Co.
Lydgate Flwell wedding at the residence
of A. F. Cooke.

�. .

THE FRIEND

14

12th.—Stmr. Australia leaven for Kan Art," with the view ol forming classes,
Francisco with s much lightei freight Sin- impressed hei hearers \. i) I ivorably.
■_,( .ith.
The S. /'. Hitchcock makes n
and passenger list than usual.
s
run
pie,id
id
from San Prancisco, in 9
Council
Meeting
4th.
of
the
of
State
1 —
hours.
"Mother" Cartel passes
days,
7
to consider a number "I petitions I il
"'i fully, st the bom-- irf her
sway,
i"'
granted.
several
of
which
were
pardon,
—Pleasant social gathering on the Ben daughter, Mrs. Robt Lewcra. at thi iipe
~|s.
ningtou, with dancing from H till the a.;r 'I S&gt; \ ( ibt;
:.oih. At
close of the morning
"sma' hours.''
serin oi II ii'Jas P. Birnie read Ins letter
15th. The Sharpshooters bavi theii .•I" n
istor of Ci nii.il Union
m_;ii ■
annual banquet at the II iw.iiiau Hott I.
h,
in take i ffect July _' ith ni x\
Chun
17th.—Public holiday; anniversar) nl Mis, Walsh's closing lecture, nn Rein
the downfall ol the.monarchy. Pai
carnation, at I l.v mi &gt;ny I lall, di aw a 1
and drill of the military occupied most
oit' ndance.
of the forenoon. "Field Sports" b) fhe I.i .;iwith
Y. M. C. A. athletics, in COTOplt lion

.

'

MarinJ
e ournal.
the Kamehameh as and other aspirants
for fame, was the attraction of the alter
PORTHOONLUF, JANUARY.
noon at the league grounds.
Most ni
the contests were Carried through With
\k l;IY \l -.
spirit, and several new records were I l-., !
ill I ...n San I ran.
,i
made. -The U. S. Gnnboat Con, nrd en -I \n, I
I
Mil!
route for the Orient and I lie Doric for ■ Ion l,i|, A,,i
in, ti
\.i
On I.kin
i;
\,n
the Occident irrived to vary the da)
.I.m. .1... \an

- .. .
..: I

Hard Mi ■- Ii ;
l ~, i, .i P, i! in.-, Ma... fin d. ■fm I .i.k I
l-l.i d
Pel n. Io
II \in
I
I:, i
I laVii
to -Ani -c t
Ii .in i-hr Al.,h.i. II
Fi
.nik Aid ii h &gt;-c. P
Im

18th.—The new Central Fire Station
is thrown open to the public for inspection, reception hours being from noon
till :. p. m. The "lire laddies" enter-

tained a large number of guests, all ol
whom speak highly of the apparent t-Il_ciencv of the department.
Pith.—Steamer Kaala, with 2,0011
bags of sug.u goes on tbe reef on leaving
Kahuku through heavy seas, and be
The
comes, with her cargo, a total loss
cargo was insured, but not the vessel.
2oth. A committee ol the Chamber
of Commerce wait up &gt;n the Cabinet and
discuss harbor improvement and wharf
extension. 'The subject will doubtless
be brought prominently before the lej
lature, shortly to convene.
21st.—Steamer Kiunii arrives from
Hawaii with the body of Mark X.
Kennedy, freight clerk, drowned while
putting off tn mi Papaikou, through heavy
seas wrecking the boat. The Bclgic
from Sin Francisco and Warrimoo for
Vancouver, arriving together, ifford op
portonity for prompt mail reply.
22nd. Chinese New Year; official reception al the hall of the United Chinese
Society, followed by an elaborate
luncheon.
25th. Scottish Thistle Club held a
Burns anniversary banquet at the Ailing
etc,
ton Hotel at which toasts,
prevailed to the delight of Scottish hearts
and entertainment of many quests.
26th.—Stmr. Riojnn Morn arrives
with a batch of 507 Japanese, to relieve
the labor needs.
37th.—Prof. Agassi/, with U. S.
Minister Sewall, W. F. Rowell and W.
N. Armstrong visit Koolau for a stud)
of the coral reefs off Kaneohe. Kmperoi
Williams birthday; official reception at
the German Consulate.
28th —Miss Cora McDonald, a visit
ing Fnglish literature lecturer met some
50 ladies at the Y. M. C. A. parlor lor an
introductory talk on "Literature as an

—

\.,,

16
17

'

Am I,'- si
Ii-

.Hen,

hi
I '.o
Haw -hip Fori
I.
\,n

-.. .

|lr

I;,

IS

|l. ,M

'

■

I

I. 1 I'M..'

,

•

John*.
■
,]. Nt, Re|
ll,»i

'
'

v.

il

o■

in

l'..i

I

i him

-::

•II

■Mi

It

,,

s

II:

.k;

,,

s k
I;

Vul kh M

:.l

.i,

..
.- . .

--

\;n .h

I'

.

-

in

., ....

mill

»il.
1...1H

.' , .
.
. . .. . .. .

'.

i-

I Norili.
.nl.-. I.i k

M

,

lllli

-

i
Call nun. fi.
I&gt;&gt;

PAR I I

11

Vm 1.1. Ii i..,.l
Is \
I

S

\,,

in

•

.nl.-.

I

_

0,,

,

'

-~

\iii.ni .IVI .. pel Mi,nil.l. fan. I- Maaaca.
lin \
1 I limn 11 I l a i'\ M 1- I it 11
*-- A .._..!Ft
Suva, I ijl. |, 1 W 0011,.,. I.m '.'I Prof
\l
Im.-i.I Mi Mn...
»_.-.&gt;
ia, li W
-ki.
1,.11, -in f
pel IYI i, .I 11 -21 Maj H S
I
1
..
Pi, tan I-. Mr. II S Pi, Un.l.. 1 .■ 1 ariwrlghi, 1-. A
Mi-, l.ivi U
M illlr I
I
I I „ IlIn, 1\ ft. N |1,,w-etl.
Miss
IrV II~' k.,i\ heI!1., I.lullII I'ilm
Marii 1 lark Uhcn
!'. 11 'I'rnuev,
■~
Mis.
~ii,
Mm.ii,
Sophia
S.-ilina...
1.i1.1. II II
tl A
II
...,i. Mi- Marie Malt hi.
I, in 5...1 1... 1-~. net s N l 1 sil,-. |an. ''tl
M.si W
Mi-j M I- I. h, I II Ii! .1—
I1

in
in. S.im s,

.

.

..

PAR I I kl s.
I 1 San .'ran. Ik, ~, 1 Alameda. I.m. 11, Captain and
Mrs \&gt;
ilauuhter, 1 S 10-lyii, Uin I'lint I
I k■•■..-,. Vliv, Reemir. laVnl &lt; umd't k 111-it m. r. Ik
s N.. I 1,1,1. n !;,.,„. ..siinili.r. I. s. \.. I S McMillan
1|fe, 11. Mow 1,0. VII .I ! Smith, 1.1- M I..1.1.-..
«,|W Weeks. Chief Xl (inei k » kirl,\.
Y. tie,. S Siudd, I 11 1 oi" and w if, .tl N Wil,
Ilk rwter, \ 1 'oventrv.
1,, I
I.in 0. Pr_»iderrl I loir.
sc„, per Peru
HI

~

Mi I' le, Majoi 1
II
II P.11.-ildwin, t
I- r San I i..m is.
I I! Smith and wifi

~

1,1 lisp

.. I

11.

~

X.).
II M 1,110.,. Mi.

Mi

I

'Y.

I

M

, •

11......

Inn

■iiandI%

Mi

[_

M

|iM

1,-Mis,

l.ydgale, Mi-s

»

Ak.-rs,

Mis

nine)

M.s M

\ I-...,mn. \s Koyd,

11 i Rush, Mad;
Howard, .' II Ha. In

il-

1i.,,-. t ..I ti her,

1.,,,..., In

I.i

Aii.it- ilia.
Mi al .1 M.s

|~-i

..

IF. Dean,
!• Casta On'ilett. I

1.1,.1.

Vlr and

IsOll.

■:,

fl oin I aliain t.

M,s

I«

Sen Franci
pei A &gt;dr-« W'.lch, lan. la—J
nu- s tai, II M I reck,
.yi ry, h
1.11,.17 AII W.ilt0.,1, l Inn,l .111.1 |~|..oi. |.. 1 opt
li.
I, 1 win VI Barring*., h Mr*. II
Hi,, 1. ~1.111.1
ihituren, and H.M Harringcr, I. W Par

F

'

|~11.

11.0.1,1,0.1.

1

Ni, hotiuaud datighi.

i,

ki I&gt;. !
I
I -.
I
I.
io-... !■
Frail.
Vm 1-1 M 1 '- Si
-,
-, ;,,,, Mi ~,. M
...koliama.
.11,.
\i,, hkiii s N .a.il-. Iliihlaird, II dy- I. Un San Fran.
'I ran.
_S -Haw Ik -XI
'I

...

~

San I
i ■ 1.l s I All.-n. I.m. IS Mr mill
\ 1.,,,,,,,. MS W II i.... ilnrd .in.l \\ h0...
I
1i.,..,
16 FCWcI.I.
[-.....
Ii
-~..
pel Mo i. l-.n
wife, d daughter, t. I ki. 11.11110.N .il,' UllV, t ol W H
l ~„„.■ I. M k Mat.-I Fowler. Mi k Vnl.i. Mrs A Voiiiih,
Mi ~ ki. 1..,0k. M!m 11. Ill' ii. Mi-- t. HI. then, Mr- Shi
wand, Mr-1. lU, 1..1.., and child, Mi I E puck-rind
.if, .Mm I*- uI:H II iyi
Mi. \l I.v Mi- M»ry I
\ii.l
l-i ,i:, ■
ii. T s Win-low. TV King, A ReichI,
lii .\ I 1..U11,.'.
1...,,,! s 11.-kv. WJ I liflonl,
\\ II I. 111.. 111 Hon
M l 1n,1,1u11. 'Inn Hue.
ml
\|.

.
.
-.
..
.
..
.. .
.
. ..
,

-■

events.

Februay, 1898,

Im

lil ,1 ~-. pet M0..,.,. 1.,n. 11l Mr Kiinsi and
Mr lla.id, 11
I,
San I~.,. 100. per Cnpli, 1.11. is f M Walsh. Mi
W.ilsh. Hi n,,,-. \l,s Cameron', Mi--. Hinh_.ll and .*&gt; ii
1,.

ill,

.

sFi

-~

BIRTHS.

ni'RNI I I I In this iiv.
W.is'l

1.,,.

'

a -on.
Man.. Kauai, lan. IS,

k.

i

,

ih,- vvif,- ~f f. 11.

\i
to the wit. ofWr. H.
P, Faye. a -on.
Ik-ln Honokaa. Hawaii, lan. 17, to the wile ol las
11. Mali, a -on

FAYI
Ml

. ..
,

MARRIAGES.

00,

,

iiv. |an. 7. by the Rev. T. 11.
I. I vl&lt; I-, v.. II Roe, I. in ofthin city.
In ilil-. in. km. Mil,, ~i tha
\n.
1
II
VV1.1.1.
I\ln
II I
''
II
11 Vm '-.
i
i lei ol V F. i..,.!..-. Ri I 1n,.. \1 I ydgate to Miss
[•'
Vtl tralia. II tidletle, fm Sa
\in
11.1. ,II ss .11. Rev. I. VI. 1., wk offii lating.
Fran.
l l Vm hi in Inn -i. S bin
i.VNUKRSON Mil In il.. 'uv. I.iiiii.uv Is. ai i li.Is r.;
r San Fran.
in
i Key. I I' i. via. (.eorgc Sauder_nnol
Mi-.o
Is.vi Rafael, Cat, k. v.
Ii molulii
Miss 1,1.1 M
.v New \ oik.
ll.hi l,k Nmu.itii I ;
I I '. i ..ii-vii. officiating.
-~,. loin.
io \.,, 1-1.... !.,,,.!
II I \.s| \ Mi.ki.Akl Ai ilu- r.,Hi,.ln Cathedral, al
P., l,k 1..-.1. 1.-. Phi
it|, pi., I.iiiii.uv 'SO, Mis, M.uv Mergad. toOlafr.mil
Warrim -.mver.
I
ii.
r,
for
and
lapan.
I,in.i
I
I
-I I i..i, Ii
Im-i.
Lan
ihia.
Oyer,
all
i'
l itiiore.
ii
DEATHS.
I ~- k: 111 II no. .In-, I
A,n
In Ruin I ewers.
SPENCER ki .......11. Farg., bee. 'i.i. 1807, Stephen
-~
taw hi i.i ml Head, IV«i
H years, former!) a u. II known remdenl
Sirei
c. Petkin-. M i
\,i. i..,, i,
.II .lulu and iinl'l krk ..I iln- Interior Depart menl
;
ii.-an, lor the -omul.
:ln Vm -, In
intiiii i ol yean.
Mogul, Hi.. 1 I. fur P
11l
KM MM \ In thin city, lan. «, V ~1.1. mar Kuiid-e of
W.iiaw.i. Kauai, a native o. Sweden, n_..-&lt;t 71 srai-.
-sis,
RS.
ami an -i.i- ni -a ili.-s- i.l.iml. sin, ,■ is a
PA
.1
.1' In thin ill. Lan 11 ill. t lias. II I- ldra.be,
I I |IKI I"of.l
VkklV \l.-.
k..- lei-tow ii. I.i-s.. aged M \ v.vs. i. monihs.
a native
i: \ \„
|.. i \i
Prom -... IV •-.
I
i
|\I \\\
\i ihe Queen. lk.-|.n.il. km.
..., iv I,- \
Ilacli. Id. r. J
,|,. „
I. -.Ii- | k Xl
17ih. Edward
1......,,... ..r,[ ai yearn, for y__.ni past a i .--nk-nt .a"
!■„ 1., I, S Ituyd, CAllrown, 111 kusli. A Covetlirv, H
Ka| il.. M
I...1, i. \1 I ~,..small. Ml |. Ho '.I I Mi '-.. .I Mis \
\i Papaiko., Hawaii, lan. l-ili through
Mill,-,
II I -mi'ti .ii, 1 wife, II M, Ii -|..Hi 5|...1 KINMI'V
ly, a n,uiv. ( &gt;f
1.1...til -ii m
g, Mark \ Ket
,1,1,1 I. Ii .-,,11 van. E M Walsh, Mis, M \ W.i 1.1,. k U
Philadelphia, Pa., aged about II years, I'lir bod) was
u ,i, 1,1 1 Mi il ii v\
brought
C.
d
Farrell,
ell)
to thia
vercd a
for inter-nee*.
I ili,. I ol.ini. s. i Man,.-,1.,. I.mn .• vil
I
nailnill M.l VNI'I ISS In .In- no. km. "I, al [he rjin.ll.
w in- and daugh er. S
I I
~!,■ ami child.
M, .itnlli ss.
native
of Noble-town,
li.
Hospital,
i
,1 ah ni 'n \- a..
From China I lap in. pel Pent, I.i i'» Mm I \
Gulick, 0
Hou-I. II I-. .i. i. M n i. n i I ...il.lii-. Vl.li
Vl.mi,
\l k.ni.io',.
km. Mat, su.ld.-.dv,
Hori i -75 Japanese and IT i hinewa in the Mvlk'll
I o .s, \h- \
VHVed 11. \.i ill. a native ..f l-n. I.on I. aged about 60 yeara,
-i.-t-i.,-..-.
and a reside--.! of I Ins-- is.: mis for thirty i.-.ii-paaL
I,
San Francisco, p. i VI ma, I in. I- I I Riorda i,
I V■l Ik At Waikiki, at the r. -i.1.0..
~i |~-i .kmchler
A W Kv.,is. II 11. ni, k, i lias Spencer, \ II
VI,. Root. 1,,..,.. Mr-. I. it. Cartel Sr, agad St yeara,
1- I \
t-'roin San I om. i", ", Del \l II 11 He I
*
UAH, l..ap, ik ko.v a, C \l
a native of llaMuvvt-11, Ml, a resident of these islands
Wiser .....1 vii.-.-. I.i in
-in
/,-lk-rs ..n.l Irs-,,- C kailis.
ISSt.

.

--

k
I1

1,-

I \i;.,;
I v,I XlviIK~,

~
\

In i1...

t

-■

,,

~

,

,

I

.. . , . .. .
,
. ., - . .
.
..

'

..

,

,„

--

~

.i

~

.

�THE FRIEND

Vol. 56, No. 2.]

15

know that it is Mr. Parker's pur use to ..in ni mn Kusaie Training School boys,
bring out othri students of the Institute named Nan Timau, and our mission
HONOLULU. H. I
ss I .■-! as Prof. I. :adingh nn .ad pel feci school is uniii-i the charge ofthe Gilbert
'.ilia hist Te Bars, assisted by his skiltheir English.
H_*waii.ui
f
.'ln-, pu« i. derail -I to i iv- ml
ful wife. Tut- number nf scholars is
It.unl ni Mi-tui "i
he I 'lit-.. !i .|_ 'i led b) th&lt;
Board, is reopofmble i.-i it*- •nuni--.
Tabituea Anchorage, GilberIt s., nearly om- hundred, as reported by them,
ttit'i 1 ilso believe n.
I'huisd i\. Aug, lUth. Left Maiana
Editor. Rev. Q. P. 1.mi rson,
Rev. O. P. Emerson.
it one p 111
and this morning si one
Dear Friend; At laat, afti i a passagi o'clock we |u -ii! Tarawa about five
The latest advices from the Morning of nineteen days ftom Honolulu, we an miles ilistoiit, and sn&lt; i red si Abaian,
eleven o'clock, and
Star are, that she was hill through the safely Kino on the shallow &lt;fT. biteuea. nniiii pass; i.
Marshall Isi.nuls trip, and that all Were The land was sighted this morning al landed in ilie atir-i on. n. My ai rival
well on bnai d.
in 1 was a very uncxpct led event among
five o'clock. It was lb. south end ol the1 people, so I is greeted with much
Mr. Kane, deacon of the Church at the island. So we u nt clt 11 .1 'oiiud enthusiasm, and on the next day the
in ws bad reached
the uni test part ut
Halawa, Mol. Ik -ti, has in en tn town to by the windward side, annrnd the north
island,
of
the
to
our
al the island, and people cam. from every
anchorage,
end
building.
the
see-ore roofing for
church
direction to shake hands ill glad to
'.-'. a it
as low riavi some one
This he has been en I 'I -1 to do through |iv n o'i i ick a iii
among tin m lo teach
,; I't'i
wail ill: i let p. m. mil lead them.
the aid of good friends. Now he returns ti.le, wi ii
On Saturday, Aug. 21st, I visited a
with it prepared to finish this part nl the befoi i w i c uli! havi i imunit a
wink ofrepairing the otd structure. Mr. lion with the ii 'pie fri_.ni I in sh. ire. few houses. The next il.n I had an
Kane wishes to have everything read) At foul |mi ni- ilk Key. 1',....ii;.i boarded iudiei.ee nl seventy-five, the king
present, and 1 akiri the Catechiet
al mat, in coin
for the meeting ol the Maui and Molo- the Yes
told me, thai il was the first turn since
lew
natives.
kai Association which is to be hi M at p iiiv with in- two
ilit of th
X i.ii It li, that tin church had
Halawa the first week in May, lie He gavi
■
■ i Rini v.ii sD well
attended.
thai R v. X
says"I wish t.i s.e the old building Pi .hi hi n ii
us.: ii
and
in R .man Catholics have no
Was
repaired before I il ie.
strong
the island. 1 ai once told Paaluhi wb.t hold here as yet; they have a church
commission was. 1 also transferred building, but no priest, no monks, only
It is now some little time since the Rev. myhim
one hun Ired "i the nevi 11
to
the leader Tekea, who at pie sent is away
H. H. Parker, pastor of X twaiahao Hymn and luiie Book to be divided ,it Tarawa, bo 1 have not had a chance
Church, has made the change of having
nd Kaaia.
to meet linn yet, but hope to alter a
Sunday, Aug. l-&gt;. Then was no while.
part of Ins service in English. A set
1 have formed a little Uible class
monette in the same language, a prayer chance for us to go ash re i tl ly so as
be tin
rcb ii.i. i thi i
ii
among tin- young people, in order to
ami two songs come soon after the open- p; vent .!,
1 had t" keep our Sabbath, give them nioii knowledge oi Jesus;
i
ing of the si vice, the s.rni in in native a.s we did at -■'- o. b) gathi ring ihe t i.i tlley ai. ten m number, j;irls and hoys.
being given later. The eh inge mi
belt Isloiitl. I.i who wen- nn boaid as We are studying the lite ol Christ as
the demands of the tunes ..nil is evidentmund to Abaian, and wi givt ii 111 the Oxford Bible in the Subject
In the aftel noon Index. With ihem 1 have organized a
ly needed. It does not encumb i 111 had sn vi
service, nui hindei its spirit.
Rev Kou i came ori board, and was little band of "Salvationists."
We
We stand now between the old A\\d rcceiv il with grt al pit ..-nu-.
1 le .it travel from house to house, visiting and
once smiled as hi
ihe new intellectual and religious lit
ie, fur, as be instructing, trying to bring back the
the people; an easy passage musl
s..ul ti nu- bis heart had Hi once told back sliders. Yesterday we traveled a
made for them from the one lo the other. him ih it 1 came
i him. ( Kaaia distance of eight miles toward the southyears lvi the relief.) ern i nil ul the island, and succeeded in
Mr. Parker lias lelt the need and has n nl u.i
I
most happily thought out a way ol 1 wis glad i" hear from him that the bringing back tintt. back sliders. This
aid ci mdil ii in.
meeting it.
wi a k &gt;v as in
morning we went toward the northern end
We wi ight d am h n ilexl in- n inn.; for ul the island, a distance ot lour miles, and
wen: anchored there on held a meeting under the pleasant shade
Yesterday, (Jan. 30th), the first Sermon Maiana and
i\ ning, Aug. fßth.
The next of the' COCoanut trees with an assembly
Tuesday
ever preached in tlie English by a pure day I had an interview with Mrs. Mahi- ol one hundred anil five, including
both
blooded Hawaiian, was delivered before hilu at Kik.oai, at the north i nd ol the sexes, and the result was rive brought
an appreciative audience in Kawaiahao island, win re Mahihila has built a kind back to diacipleahip. Our house visiting
.i -loii house, i" have his provisions was fuliy
appreciated, as was shown by
Church. It was a Weil til lUg.lt out,
there till i.iken over lo the large audience on Sunday, (Sept. ft),
landed
and
kept
well delivered production, and in j;
the mission stall ill, which is about eiollt it numbered one hundred and eightyEnglish. It was interesting, not only miles blither south. 1 learned there four, sixty two being children, mostly
to those who could understand it, espe- from a white trader, thai everything was dressed in their own style, with fringes
cially among those ni the younger por- quiet on land. The British Commit around the waist.
tion of the congregation, but there were sioiiLi bad abolished the dance altogether
The people here enjoy the new hymn
evidences of great interest seen among and every child was tniv.-d to oo _~ and tune bonk. I brought forty one
the older natives who do not understand -o boot, and ever) body on the island was with me and they are all sold out, and
English. That one of their own sons busy working to pay the island debt, the people are asking for more. I left
should at last have the ability to .stand |land making improvements by cleaning one hundred at Tapiteuea, thirty at
before while men, and preach to them roads and diggings boat passage through Maian, and three hundred have been
in their own tongue, was reason enough, j which we went. In the evening Main forwarded to Rev. Mr. Walkup at Kufor the absorbed attention which ibey hila came aboard, he and his wife and a saie. These he will probably distribute
gave. The preacher was a graduate oi few other people from shore. We hail on the return of the Star from the west.
Kamehameha School and a student in i| a nice interview.
The government
I am now busy repairing the boat
the N. P. M. Institute. We are glad to school established there is conducted by which Key. Kaai had here, the native

HAWAIIAN JSOAI.D.

.

r

,

. .-

..

&lt;

,

:

«

..
.
.
-- .....

o

'

I

'

�16
catechist having neglected to take proper
care of it. I hope to finish the job next

week and be able to go about in it visiting the people who are too far distant
from the station premises.
The island needs teachers There
are only two of them here. The one
stationed here in town, is not a very
bright one, but still he does all he can
to keep the people together, but his
influence over them is slight.
The children, it is said, are kept away
from school on account ol lack ot
money to purchase books, but this
seems to be only a false story, tor I have
witnessed the prompt sale of hymn
books. Therefore lam urging them to
purchase books and send their children
to school.
There is another teacher at the northern end of the island, and his report
concerning the work in his district is not
a favorable one. When Mr. Walkup
comes I will try to do all I can to have
another teacher stationed here, for it is
too bad to have only one t.acher here
upon whom we can depend, and especially since rhere is no mimstei here to
lead and to assist the catechist.
The island is too much foi one person
to take care of. lam now assisting the
catechist in his school-teaching, by keep
ing a Bible class among the older scholars who do not wish to leave school yet,
till they are prepared to go to the training
school at Kusaie. Hut this the catechist
is not able to do SS he hiinselt told me.
So I have to take that part of their training upon myself while I am heie. Three
times a wtek I keep a singing class here
among the school children, in addition
to the song and prayer service we have
every morning and evening.
The king is taking a good step in the
right direction, but he needs a great deal
of help; and that's- a thing we are all
attending to just at present. May our
prayers for him be answered.
I have not heard from Tarawa yet. I
am not yet quite sure about getting
there, for I have plenty to do during the
time of my short stay here. We expect
the steamer from Sydney every day.
She is oveidue. I heard that the Longana left Tarawa yesterday, Sept. 1-ith,
coming from Sydney, and going to Butaritari. 1 have the Butaritari mail here
with me, and I am waiting for an opportunity to forward it.
Thursday, Sept. 15th. I am getting
ready for a citcuit as far as Taboneaba,
the southern end of the island. I have
the boat fixed and ready for the trip.
I am healthy and strong, thanks to
the Master. Hoping that you are the
same, I remain,
Your friend and brother,
Louis M. MITCHELL.
Station,
Abaian, Gilbert Is.
Teonobara

Februay, 1898.

THE FRIEND
Proposed Sewer System.

Sisal Plantation.

From the eminent Sanitary engineer
Rudolph Hering who studied Honolulu
a year ago, full detail plans have been
received for a complete sewer system for
a city here of 50,ti00. The estimated
cost when completed will be nearly
$5(10,000. The sewerage will be deliver
ed with the aid of pumps into deep water
outside the reef. Itt strikes us that it
would be better to lay the discharge pipe
four miles along the reef to the Puuloa
tract, and convert those thousands of
barren acres into a highly fertilized
garden.
It seems a very modest prediction
that Honolulu will pass the 50,000 point
within a dozen years. Things are going
to jump in this "Hub of the Pacific."

A company has been incorporated
with capital of $25,000 to plant sisal for
fibre upon the coral flats of Waimanalo,
west of Kwa Plantation. It is claimed
that the plant will flourish upon the
coral without irrigation. Cecil Brown
is president of the company; the manager is Mr. Alfred Turner, lately of the
Ostrich farm on Kauai, the location of
which proved unsuitable. Sisal fibre is
not unlikely to prove an important addition to the products of Hawaii, where
arid land abounds.

Nuuanu Pali Road Opened.
The new road down the Pali was
opened for general wheel traffic about
the middle ol last month. Great credit
is awarded to the contractors Messrs.
Wilson &amp; Whitehouse for their excellent
work. The road is over two miles in
length and 18 feet wide, cut into the side
of the steep precipice, with a grade of
eight feet in one hundred. The outer
side is guarded by a heavy wooden railing. The descent of the pali is about
900 feet, leaving .'5OO feet descent for the
remaining three miles to the sea. There
is sure to be a heavy traffic over the
road. The easy access from the city to
the beautiful and verdant lands of Koolau will create great advance in values
in that district, and many of our citizens
will secure country seats there. A stage
route is likely soon to be opened over
the pali forty miles to Kahuku.
The old road with its 15 per cent,
grade was opened in 181a by the king
and Dr. Judd. It was solidly built and
a wonderful work for those days of
poverty. It was a great discredit to the
later monarchy that the carriage road
The
was not built fifteen years ago.
Republic brought in road building and
general activity in public improvements.
SemiK
-wklStytoage ahuku.

Henry Bryant advertises to carry passengers and parcels via Pali to Kahuku
and way points, every Tuesday and
Thursday. White's stages run the rest
of the route. This gives opportunity to
go round the Island, and observe a series
of wonderful pieces of scenery. This is
one of the first fruits of the new Pali road.

Serymser's Pacific Cable Co. is urging
Congress for a contract to transmit all
Senator Morgan has been doing official messages from San Francisco to
vigorous work for Annexation in the U. Hawaii, China and Japan for twenty
years, for $175,000 a year.
S. Senate.

Remarkable Race to San Francisco.
Five vessels sailed from Honolulu,
and one from Kahului, on the morning
of December 31st, within four hours of
each other. They were the \V. G. Irwin,
W. H. Dimond, Albert, Archer, Transit,
and Lurline. All arrived at San Francisco
within three of each other on the evening
of the 17th. The six ships were almost
constantly in sight of each other through
out the passage. The victory lay between the Irwin and the Lurline.
Such
uniformity of sailing together over a
course of 2100 miles is believed to be
unprecedented.

Track-laying has begun on the Waialua extension of the Oahu Railway.
Manager Dillingham expects to run
through trains to Waialua by the middle
of April. Mnch grand scenery hitherto
unfamiliar, will be made accessible to
the public. Kaena Point is a remarkable
spot. The new section is about 25 miles
in length.
Great Molokai Ranch For Sale.
The great ranch of the Bishop estate,
comprising the western halfof the island
of Molokai is to be sold at auction on
the 2nd inst. It is well stocked with
cattle and horses. It will probably be
bought by parties intending to occupy
the lower slopes near Kaunakakai with
a sugar plantation, to be irrigated from
artesian wells by steam pumps.
Storms and Disasters.

January has been a stormy month.
A large proportion of the landings at the
sugar plantations have been difficult of
access, and the shipments of sugar have
been greatly delayed. A sad disaster
occurred at Papaikou in Hilo, where the
esteemed Freight Clerk of the steamer
Kinau lost his life in embarking for the
ship. The fine steamer Kaaia leaving
Laic with a full cargo of sugar was
caught on the bar by heavy "blind
rollers" and wrecked, with total loss.

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="68">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9176">
                <text>The Friend  (1898)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5489">
              <text>The Friend - 1898.02 - Newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10548">
              <text>1898.02</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
