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                  <text>��Letter Reference:
Undated_Kalakaua-Damon(2)
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Kalākaua
To:
Sam E. Damon
Content Summary:
Kalākaua responds to questions posed by Damon regarding his experience of editing or writing
in the newspapers.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Reverend
Sam E. Damon,
Sir,
In regard to the
questions you have asked I
would only reply by saying
that I never edited a paper
but was a frequent correspondent to the Hawaii Newspaper
ka “Hoku Pakipika” started
in this city about the year
1871-1872. The regular Editors
[Page 2 of 2]
were the Hon. S. P. Kalama
and J. W. Kauahi two
most prominent native
Hawaiians that ^have since died.
I used to contribute now
and then, to the Hawaii Gazette
and sometimes to the Advertiser,
^but I cannot give you dates as
they have gone entirely out of

�my mind and did not think
that such questions would
ever be asked. The Publisher
of the “Hoku Pakipika” or
Star of the Pacific was the
Hon A. Fornander now
Circuit Judge of Maui
then editing the Government
paper the Polynesian.
Kalakaua
Notes:
1. Sam E. Damon - Samuel Edward Damon was the son of prominent Honolulu
businessman, Samuel Mills Damon and the grandson of Rev. Samuel Chenery Damon,
who arrived in Honolulu in with the 11th missionary company in 1842.
2. Hoku Pakipika - Ka Hoku O Ka Pakipika was established in 1861 as the first Hawaiian
language newspaper published by Native Hawaiians, and the 1st of many to express
strong Hawaiian nationalist sentiments. The editors were G.W. Mila, D. Kalākaua,
J.W.H. Kauwahi and S.P. Kalama. It ceased publication in May, 1863.
3. Hon. S.P. Kalama - S.P. Kalama was a student at Lahainaluna and became and avid
writer and a noted engraver, responsible for many of the Lahainaluna maps. As noted in
this letter, he was also an editor of the Hawaiian language newspaper, Ka Hoku O Ka
Pakipika.
4. J.W. Kauwahi - J.W.H. Kauwahi was a prolific writer and was an editor of Ka Hoku O
Ka Pakipika.
5. Hawaii Gazette - The Hawaiian Gazette was an English newspaper in Hawaiʻi that was
published from 1865-1918. From its first years, advocated on behalf of the sugar
industry, contract labor recruitment, a reciprocity treaty with the U.S., and other
American interests. When King Kalākaua's views began to diverge from the oligarchy's
after 1873, it became anti-monarchy. In the 1890's, it shared a printing plant with the
Pacific Commercial Advertiser. The paper lost momentum after annexation.
6. Advertiser - The Pacific Commercial Advertiser was an English newspaper in Hawaiʻi,
published from 1856-1921. Founded by editor Henry Whitney, the PCA was editorially
and in its news columns pro-American and pro-annexation.
7. Star of the Pacific - The English title for the Hawaiian language newspaper published as
Ka Hoku O Ka Pakipika.
8. Hon. A. Fornander - Abraham Fornander, was born in Sweden in 1812 and studied
theology at Uppsala University before arriving in Honolulu in 1844. He was a contributor
and editor of different newspapers including The Polynesian. He was a member of the
Privy Council and in 1864 would hold many official titles during his life. He is most

�widely known for his book, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and
Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the times of Kamehameha
I. published in London in 1878.
9. Polynesian - The Polynesian was an English language newspaper in Hawaiʻi, published
from 1840-1864 and was the leading island newspaper at mid-century. Editor James
Jackson Jarves' own enterprise until July 14, 1844 when it became the "Official Journal
of the Hawaiian Government" and advanced Kamehameha III's policies. It contained
local and foreign news, coverage of business, government, shipping, police reports,
letters, poetry and fiction fillers. Copies were also mailed to the U.S. and other foreign
countries.
10. Kalakaua - David Laʻamea Kalākaua was the seventh sovereign of the Hawaiian
Kingdom and the second elected monarch of Hawaiʻi, ruling from February, 1874 January, 1891.

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              <text>Kalākaua responds to questions posed by Damon regarding his experience of editing or writing in the newspapers. </text>
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              <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
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              <text>Kalakaua, David </text>
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              <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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              <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
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              <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
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