https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ea7f6b32fd86947f6af68151568d2584.pdf cf91143a1030e7e749386aabad4b7633 PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND 2 OISHOP ft A cent a piece! (120 for $1.00) Famous pictures forSchool usi's l.i'si.li", all sorts of school novelties iiiiule by BROWN. Beverly, Muss. For Sunday Schools rpHHI isFRIEND published the tirst week of each Itldij. OLLEGE hills, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW Supplied with Artesian Water and Rapid Transit. The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sal.' on the easiest terms: onethird caeh, one-third In one year, one-third In two years. Interest at fi per cent. All couimiiiiiciitions of n literary character should lie addressed lo RET. .1. Lkaihmiiiam. 1/iiiii/r/inr/ h'olitor of 't'lie l-'rirnd. Honolulu. T. 11. ['. (i. it.,\ Tn Board naa TRUSTEES OP OAHU COLLEGE. ok Borroßa : Hawaiian Islands (Arthur Miixs.m Smith A. IL, Ph. President) Dr. BL G. Beckwith Prof. W. D. Alexander Rev. W. M. Kincaid Dr. N. B. Emerson Prof. 0. J. Lyons Mr. Thos G. Thrum D.. AND — names: Mrs. B. Y. Dillingham Mrs. .1. M. Whitney Mrs. W. F. Frear Mis. Henry N. Castle Elizabeth Van C. Hall Ellen McCully Hlgflm PUNAHOU PREPARATORY BMB Tilt: VMW WMATUB&M. (Samuel Pingree French, A. 8., Principal) 1. Editorial and General 2. Communications 3. Temperance page 4. Among The Younis People Ti. Our Island Homes OlTit complete College preparatory work. together Willi special ('..ninien'iiil. Music, anil Ail I'Oiii-Kes. K..r CntiilnKin's, address PACIFIC ti. Record of Events Notes from Churches 8. Notes from Different Islands A. Half page devoted to "Cousins" 10. Notes from Ministerial Union 10. Notes from Y. W. C. A. tl. Hawaiian Board Field Notes. 7. 4 T. HARDWARE CO.. Ltd.. MERCHANDISE. J* M At Fort StreetHardware, Art Goods, Picture Mouldings Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Gasoline and Kero eene. Agricultural Implements, etc. J* Jh At Bethel Street- »., HENRY WATERHOUSE ft C'< Dealers in Investment Securities. given to the purchase and sale of Attention Commission Merchants. Meet Brokers, and fttlili BBTATJT. We act ns Guardianl and Trustees; also as Agents for parties wishing lo l.nvc systematic nnil careful attention to l.nsiness interests. Cor. Fort and Men-limit Sis.. Honolulu, H. T. CJ.• DAY & CO,. we sell (rerorrv (jocofafe No. 113 King St. - --- Phone Main 119 /"IASTLE & cook::. Ltd.. V_y Honolulu, 11. I. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. FACTORS. Agents for SUGAR Importers and Jobbers ot GENERAL __—^———— Groceries' und Provisions. SCHOOL JONATHAN SHAW. Rustless Agent, Oahu College. Honolulu, H. >.. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGISTS And Dealers In Photographic SuppHea. A partial list of Contributors contain* the following /-\AHU COLLEGE. TT( >U ISTI'.K DKI'C o _— 404 .Imlil HulMing. - Established In 1868. Honolulu, H. I. Rev. .1. Leadingliiim. Managing Editor. Dr. S. E. Itisl.op. Rev. (). 11. .lulick. Rev. \V. D. Westcrvelt, Rev. O. P. Emerson Theodore Itichnrds. For Information as to building requirements, etc., apply to Honolulu ISLANDS Transact a General Banking and Ex400-407 Boston Building. change Business. Loanß made on approved Commercial security. Bills liscounted. Credits granted. Deposits receivi d on curAll business letters should lie addressed and all rent account subject to check. M. O.s and cnecks should he made out to Theodore Richards, Regular Savings Bank Department maintins',iiess Manuqrr »f The Friend. tained in Bank Building on Merchant St., P. O. Box 480. and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most fayorable terms. In Friend Ruilding on Bethel St. Subsrription rates, $1.."i0, in advance. Semi to Hawaiian Boauh BoOMH, aT* HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN at the Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Pictures from the Life of Christ MftdoiniiiH, Old Testament Hcenew are iiivaliiuhle to the STUDY of the lesson. 406 Bamtuo BANKERS. -*- month, in Honolulu, T. II COMPANY, There will he no better way to POST yourself (or your friends on the ma'uland) on religious news on the Islands than to subscribe to THE FRIEND $1.50 a year P. O. Box 488 Household Supplies, Sewing Machines, Write us about "clubbing" with other papers. Stoves, Ranges, lassware, China Crockery. The Ewa' Plantation Co., The Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd., The Kohala Sugar Co., The Waimea Sugar Mill Co., The Apokaa Sugar Co., Ltd., The Fulton Iron Works, St. Louis, Mo., The Standard Oil Co., Geo. F. Blake Steam Pumps, Weston's Centrifugals, New England Mutual Life Ins. Co., Boston. Aetna Fire Insurance Co., Hartford. Conn. Alliance Assurance Co. of London. * AmWtr �The Friend VOL. LX SALUTATORY With the present issue Thk Friend appears under the auspices of the Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, and thus enters upon a new stage in its history. Founded in 1843, while California was still Mexican possession, and before civilization had advanced beyond the Middle West, it has the distinction of being the oldest paper west of the Rocky Mountains. Throughout its history it lias been identified with the forces and influence! that have worked in the interests of Christian life and civilization in these islands. Its passing, therefore, into the control of the Hawaiian Board is a natural movement in the evolution of moral and religions life here. It has been felt for some time by certain members of the Board that a newspaper of tbe right kind could be made a strong factor in the extension of Christian influences among our people, but the means were not at hand for starting a new pajier. When, therefore, it was learned a short time ago that the Editor and the Publisher of Thk Friend were willing to turn it over to the Board, it was felt at once that the opportunity to secure a paper of the right character and prestige had come; the offer was accepted and a board of editors appointed to carry it on. Under the new management it will remain distinctively a religious paper. It will be devoted to the presentation of facts and discussion of questions that relate directly and indirectly to the social, moral, and religious life of the Hawaiian Islands. Tn this field it will find its realm of service. So far as it may refer to politics, it will aim to be non-partisan and to discuss men and measures on their merits alone. It will try to give a full and frank discussion of temperance issues, and will lend itself to the extent of its power to the cultivation of temperance sentiment. In matters of religious belief it will endeavor to present such facts and maintain such a spirit as will be conducive to the upbuilding of Christian faith and character. In its HONOLULU, T. H., APRIL, 1902 NO. IV theological position it will strive to be January, 1843, until INKS, when the Rev. progressive without obscuring or minim- Messrs. C'ruzan and < >ggel took charge izing the great facts of the Gospel that for two years. quicken conscience and promote the per-1 Mrs. Damon (nee Julia Sherman tonal religious life, In a word, its am- Mills) survived her husband five years. bition is to be a helpful influence in Surviving those parents there remain the maintenance here of intelligence, among us two much honored sons, and f, o.ui order, pure morals, and a helpful three families of grandchildren, includChristianity. Steps are already being ing a married grandson. taken to greatly increase its circulation; j and. as experience is gained, it will be ■dapted to the meeting of such needs and AMERICANISM IN HAWAII opportunities as may present themselves within the sphere of its influence. For-1 People Kving remote From the Ma mer readers will be glad to know that the recent editor, Dr. S. E. Bishop, still waiian Islands are liable to vague imremains connected with the paper as an pressions in regard to them. It may seem associate editor. The page devoted to that because they have been evangelized, the Record of Events will be in his care, and in contact with civilization for the and other contributions from his pen greater part of a century, and because, will appear from time to time. His many during that time, American influences friends will join the managing editor in have been strong, that the people are all the hope that he may long be spared to ready for the reception of American j forms of life. Or there may be the feellabor in this connection. ing that now that the Islands are United REV. SAMUEL C. DAMON. D.D States territory, that American people will soon displace those now here, or at least become so large an element among For nearly forty-two years, th. founder of The Friend, Dr. Damon, them that the practice of American principles will go on easily and naturally. was a beloved and honored resident oi Both of these impressions are erroneous. Honolulu. He was a man of ardent The of people of American contingent piety, lively faith, and warm devotion small, blood is and in all probability very to the work of Christ and hia Gospel always will be. Past and present exHe was genial andtordial, of open heart perience tend to prove that Americans and warm and active sympathy toward- will not be induced to come here to do his fellow-men.. Withal he possessed the work done by the races now present. great practical and business capacity To one living here in the Islands sevand was wise in counsel with his fellow eral facts concerning the application of workers. American ideas are very clear. In the Dr. Damon was born Feb. 15, 1815. first place thej* must be applied to these in TTolden, Mass. He graduated from people now on the ground. They and Amherst College in 1838, and Andover their descendants will form the great Seminary in 1841. After a deep sp-'ritual bulk of the population for generations to experience he eagerly sought appoint come. Tn other words, they are to be ment as a foreign missionary; but on the people. Whatever is to be doner Sept. 15, 1841, was ordained a Chaplain therefore, must be done with them, as an of the American Seamen's Friend So- increasingly influential element in our ciety, reaching Honolulu and entering life here. on service in 1842. As Seamen's ChapIn the next place it is clear that the lain and Pastor of the Bethel Church creation here of even an approximately he labored here until 1884, passing ideal American community will take away on February 7, 1885. Dr. Damon time. It will be a development, not a edited and published The Friend from revolution. Americanism must be dc- r �THE FIIEXD 4 veloped from within, not im]x>scd from without. A glance at American history shows this to have, been the way in the United States. There is no evidence that the real founders of the American nation brought with them preconceived notions of land division and ownership, or of the management of labor. They came to escape evils that had become intolerable at home,and their first concern was to provide the conditions for the development of character. The church and the schoolhouse became tbe nurseries of American life and liberty. To these were added the habits of industry which were of necessity formed in the hard struggle with natural surroundings. The present forms and forces in which American life expresses itself are the fruit of the nation's experience. This must be tb." course of development here. To reverse the process and try to impose social and industrial conditions before the mental and moral, qualities which sustain them are developed is to invite failure. President Roosevelt said, in his message to Congress, in reference to this Territory : "We do not wish a region of large estates tilled by cheap labor; we wish a healthy American community of men who themselves till the farms they own." These words undoubtedly represent the ideal condition. The question is how to get such a community. It must in the main be made from such people as we have, settled tip.ni such land as is now available. Nine-tenths or more of the people here are comprised of native Hawaiians, Asiatics, and Portuguese. Their children, who are to form the bulk of our future population, are, in great part, growing up without connection with any kind of industrial life that is of common interest to the whole family, such as is the case with the farmer's children in the United States. They go to school, to be sure, but outside of school hours they are for "tbe most part idle and not forming habits of industry and economy. Ia resrpect to land for farms, it will not do. for at least a long time to come, to displace the sugar plantations.because it is upon them that the present wealth of the Islands depends. They are the source of our material prosperity. The means as well, for carrying on all benevolent and religious work is derived almost wholly and directly from them. Work for the moral and spiritual eleva- toii : of the races which need such uplift- admit of sfupiirj1.!. 10 an outside market. tliem" ing would be practically brought to a Then as fast as youngiinr..»rovedssessin g stop if the plantations were to be greatly selves capable and desirous of ]° n to land, let it be sold or leased to them'\ interfered with. They will be needed furnish the sinews of war while the work of development goes on along other lines In addition to the land occupied by the sugar plantations, we have other lauds, included in small valleys, hillsides, and broken tracts too small for cane cultivation, but suited to small holdings, much of which could be made productive with proper cultivation and irrigation. There arc also still some large tracts not yet thrown open to settlement. Now it is from such young people as have been mentioned, settled upon these lands, that tbe "healthy .American community of men who themselves till the farms they own" is to be formed. To bring the people and the lands together What i-- necessary to i- the problem. effect be seen by considering the difficulties in the way. In the first place, these young people are ignorant of all methods of agricultural operations except a few of tbe the union ma) best simplest. 'Then much of the land could be made productive only by irrigation, the cost of inaugurating which would be too great for people of limited means. If this difficulty were overcome, the crops which easily grow here are perishable, and in many cases would be far from market, and rates of transportation are high and would largely or wholly consume the profits. It will readily be seen, therefore, that to raise up "the healthy American community" of men tilling their own farms is an undertaking of no small magnitude. It is a desirable end, however, and it is the duty of both the United States and Territorial Governments to use all reasonable effort to attain it. This effort would seem to lie along two or three related lines, the first of which would he a system of agricultural schools supported hv the government, on tracts of land which could be developed by the labor of the students while they were obtaining their instruction. The second would he the development of irrigation facilities by the government, and third, the continuance of experimental work such as is now in operation, for ascertaining what crops could be successfully grown here in addition to the fruit and vegetables needed for home consumption, and which would be of such a nature as to the most reasonable terms, from the tracts already partly or wholly developed by their own industry as students. The process even then would be one of natural selection and survival of the fittest. Only those who combined in themselves the necessary industry and skill would succeed. 'The limits of this article do not admit of further discussion, but enough has been said to show that the problem of developing this Territory along "traditional American lines," as President Roosevelt puts it. lies right at this point. If this should be found to be impracticable, then the test of Americanism will come in ascertaining whether or not it can be developed along untraditional lines. NEW BLOOD The Hawaiian Islands arc facing the question of what is to be the effect of the new blood that has been injected into the veins of their industrial and commcrmercial life. From the people brought here as common laborers a new generation is rising which is certain to make itself felt for good or ill. Besides the class mentioned, in another place, which needs the benefit of the industrial school and which is liable to be a menace and a burden if it is not furnished, there is another class that is pressing on to places of power and influence in the ranks of business. At present the greater part of this class are the sons of Chinamen. Other races are following on. This class is bound to come to the front in the future. They will be men with strong traits of character, with reserve power of a high order latent in them. Just now they are anxious to receive the best we can give them. What course towards them does prudence as well as benevolence dictate? The Jesuits ruled continental Europe for a time because they had educated the young princes a-d thus gained an influence over them. May we not take a lesson from this far-seeing order? Let us have a Christian school in which high ideals of life shall be maintained alongside of the best practical training, and into which as many as possible of these youth shall be gathered. These young �THE FRIEND men are to be the leaders of their people, and in this way they would be brought into sympathy and co-operation with the best life of the years to come. These words are not written in disparagement of any school now in existence. There is still room for a school of the kind mentioned. Once established it would be one of the strongest influences for fostering that type of Americanism that we desire to cultivate, as well as a profitable investment for all who expect to leave large possessions in these Islands to their children. THE LIQUOR BUSINESS 5 ARIGHTEOUS LAW this government Dr. Tenney was and still is the Chinese secretary. On February 14th Congress passed When the German army entered Tienthe following law: "Be it enacted b\ tsin they made use of the university the Senate and House of Representa- buildings for barracks, and later incortives of the United States of America [xirated the land on which they stood in Congress assembled, That any per- into the concession granted by the Chison subject to the authority of the I nit nese government to Germany. As presied States who shall give, sell, or oth- dent of the university, Dr. Tenney had erwise supply any arms, ammunition, held the title to the land in his own explosive substance, intoxicating liq- name, an arrangement not for his aduor, or opium to any aboriginal native vantage but for other reasons, and when ..I any of the I'acific islands lying withlie passed through here the Other day in the twentieth parallel of south lati- be was mi bis way back to China from tude and the one hundred and twentieth a visit to Berlin, where he bad been in meridian of longitude west and one hun- the settlement of the university affairs. dred and twentieth meridian of longi In this he was successful. The (lerman Hide east of Greenwich, not being in government had secured a tract of land the possession or under tbe protection for him in another part of the city as a of any civilized power, -hall be punish- site for the school, and bad made an apable by imprisonment not exceeding propriation of money to erect the buildthree months, with or without hard la- ings on the new location. When these bor, or a tine of not exceeding fifty dol- have been completed he will again take lars, or both. And in addition to such up his work. punishment all articles of similar nature to those in respect to which an offense has been committed found in the LETTER FROM REV. SIDNEY L. possesion of the offender may be deGULICK It will be seen that The Friend expects to devote a generous portion of space to the subject of temperance. 'This is done because we believe that the suppression of the liquor traffic is one Of the main objects to be achieved before this Territory can enter upon any career of progress that will be substantial and embrace all the people. In our article on "Americanism for Hawaii" we have tried to show that American- clared forfeited. ism must be developed from within, not Sec. 2. That if it shall appear to the In ■ recent letter from Matsuvama, imposed from without. We must culti- court that such opium, wine, or spiiits Japan, Rev. Sidney L. Gulick writes as vate morality, intelligence, and industry have been given bona fide for medical follows: as the basis for the American super- purposes it shall be lawful for tin "Since the beginning of the present structure. The liquor business strikes directly at these qualities and undermines every one of them. In another column we print the law recently passed by Congress for the protection of the native races in certain of the Pacific islands. In view of the passing of this law, we venture to make the suggestion to our temperance people that, in addition to the effort for suppression put forth here, that we unite with the Reform Bureau, through whose instrumentality, largely, this law was gotten through Congress, and with other temperance organizations in the United States, in an effort to secure its extension to the islands directly tinder United States control. Let the facts be made clear and reiterated before the American people until it is thoroughly understood to what a degree this traffic is causing the extinction of our native people and what an obstacle it presents to all substantial progress here, in the hope that the only power that is really adequate to suppress it, namely, the United States Congress, may be led to act. dismiss the charge. Sec. 3. That all offenses against this act committed on any of said islands or on the waters, rocks, or keys adjacent thereto shall be deemed committed on the high seas on board a merchant ship or vessel belong to the United States and tbe courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction accordingly. court to DR. C. D. TENNEY On March 12th, there passed through Honolulu, on the steamship Peru, en route to China, another of the many peo pie who played an important part in that country during the Boxer troubles of two years ago. This was the Rev. Dr. C. D. Tenney, who was President of the University of Tientsin previous to the Boxer uprising. When Tientsin was taken by the allied forces and many of the people had fled from the city, a provisional government was etstablished by the foreign authorities in control. Of year, a special work of grace has been going on in all parts of Japan in connection with the many special evangelistic services. This has been a concerted in- ter-denominational campaign, celebrating" the first year of the twentieth centuryHundreds of individuals have been converted, and many thousands have determined to study Christianity. We have bad two series of snecial meetings here in Matsuvama,. with excellent results, and two or three remarkable conversions. "Pastor Ninomiya has been absent during the current year to heln the work in other places. Our independent church here has accordingly asked me to serve as 'acting pastor' in his absence. This has required of me a large amount of preaching, and has given me rare opportunities both for personal work and for directing the work of the church. We have had twenty additions to the church in the past six months, and we have on the list of inquirers and candidates some forty more. We have recently begun work in a new part of the city, which at present is exceedingly promising. �6 THE FRIEND "We are starting what appears to be a religious revolution in that part of the city, notorious drunkards and famous idolaters are coming to our meetings, and express themselves as deeply impressed with the teachings and testimonies of Christians. \\ ate also getting a hold on the officers and hands in the cotton thread factory in that part of the city. The outlook is very hopeful. "As a family we have been on the whole very well for tlu past two or three years. The children are growing amazingly. We are looking forward sadly to the raptdl} approaching time when they must go to the Homeland for their education. Tlu educational problem here is now our daily toil and trouble. "Mr. Mott's visit to Japan has just end cd. It has resulted in a remarkable re- . ligious awakening among the students of Japan, over one thousand having decided to become disciples of Jesus. 'Truly we are living in eventful times. Remember to pray for us and our work." THE MEETING OF THE HAWAII ASSOCIATION On the sth of March the Hawaii Association met at Kailua for the first time in many years. Fifteen of the seventeen churches in the Association were represented either by pastor or delegate, or both- Beginning on Thursday, tbe meetings of the Association were continued over the week and were closed Monday noon, when the Sunday School Association began its session. 'The chief interest centered in the exercise of the workers' institute, which is under the patronage of the Association and which had very nearly an allday session on Saturday. There are twenty lay brethren associated with this institute. Mr. Emerson held a forty-five-niinute session of the class for the study of sermon briefs made on the text: "I am the Door," John 10:9. Mr. Kamoku catechised the class on points in theology ; Mr. Kalaiwaa, on church government ; Mr. Kealoba. on church history; and Mr. Timoteo, on evangelistic work. It is a hopeful feature that so great interest was shown in these studies. So far as our experience goes ot the work on Hawaii, there has never, during the past thirteen years, been such interest in lav-work as thrre 's now. These lay brethren are beginning to feel that they cannot wait the slow movements of some of their pastors. Some ol them arc intelligent men and arc capable ot doing good work. But lor them, the churches would be badly handicapped Irom lack ot proper leadership. Hence il is important that they should receive training along lines of religious work. This is the aim of the institute founded by the Association. It is hoped that among the lay workers there may be found proper candidates lor the North Pacific Missionary Institute and for the regular ministry. We believe it to be a wise thing lo attempt thus to enroll la) brethren in classes tor instruction iv religious work. It will have a tendency to increase their zeal and make them more efficient and effective in serviceThe evangelistic meetings under the leadership of Rev, Mr. Timoteo, which were held in the evenings, formed an important part of the session. They were begun at Kailua on the 2nd of March and were continued without intermission and w'th growing interest till the tub, when, during the absence ..I Messrs. Emerson and Timoteo at South Kona, they were held on alternate evenings under the leadership of Mrs. 'Timoteo, aided by the lay workers. The exercises of the Sunday School of North and South Kona. which were held on Sunday, the Oth, were of phenomenal interest and strength. Beginning at 10:30a. 111., they were continued with but an hour's nooning till 5 p. m. Most of the singing was fine and showed much care in preparation. Scripture lessons were put to music and chanted or sung for twenty minutes at a time. Certain classes, notably such as had passed under the training of Mr. and Mrs- Amalu of South Kona, were left without the prompting of a teacher, to go through entire exercises, including most pleasing and even soul-stirring hers, and apparently so interested. ()n the stately old Mokuaikaua Church, so long the center of Father Thurston'* ministrations, was packed with people. Successful evangelistic meeting.-' were conducted at Napoopoo and Hookena, under the leadership of Mr. Timoteo. ( ). P. E. A NEW COMMENTARY The friends of Dr. Hiram Bingham will be interested in knowing that he is nearly ready to make another valuable contribution to the already long list of benefits which he and Mrs. Bingham have rendered to the the people of the Gilbert Islands. 'This is the first volume of the Commentary on the New Testament, on which he has labored for nearly liv years as bis health has permitted. As many know. Dr. Bingham translated the whole of the Bible into the Gilbertese language. 'This Commentary will be a fitting and valuable supplement to his former work. Dr. and Mrs. Bingham's works arc available for use among the }o,o(x> people inhabiting the eighteen islands of the Gilbert group. 'This first volume of the Commentary embraces the four Gospels, and as soon as it is published can come at once into the hands of the native pastors, teachers, and peo- pie. Dr. Bingham w»ll continue his cxegetical work, as bis strength will allow, on the remaining Books of the New Testament. SETTLEMENT WORK AT WAILUKU A report from this new and interesting work states that "There has been a decided increase in the attendance at the afternoon classes for sewing, and also in those coming in the evening for social enjoyment as well as for lessons. ()n a very stormy night a few weeks ago. musical renderings. we bad forty hoys out at a social. The During the entire day there was Very girls have been learning to do drawn little heard that was in any way objec- work and lace making, as well as plain tionable, and there was much that was sewing and lauhala weaving, and have most praiseworthy. Almost the only filled some orders for fancy work. They fault we found was in the inordinate receive the money for their work, when sold, after deducting the price of malength of the program. Never before have we seen the peo- terial, and some of the girls have saved ple of Kona gathered in quite such num- quite a little." �7 THE FRIEND one hundred and twenty per cent, in the present system of TEMPERANCE ISSUES Edited by : two years under & license without : : REV. W. D. WFISTFIRVELT That the use of liquors has been inThe Temperance page of the May isbe devoted creasing at an enormous rate may easily Anti-Saloon be seen by even a hasty glance at the League and its annual convention. report of Chief Justice Frear, issued in 1901 conArrests for drunkenness— The present number outlines the Islands, such sta2,oo8 giving dition in these 1896-1897 2,192 tistics as can be readily obtained, and 1898-1899 '. 2,281 1900 stating in a few paragraphs some items of general interest. This means that in 1900 there was an increase of over 100 per cent, beyond the average for the four years preceding. Direct temperance work in this TerWe have not yet seen the report of ritory is carried on by the W. C. T. U., the Judiciary Department for the year Honolulu, Mrs. J. M. Whitney, Presi1901. dent ; the W C. T. U., Hilo. Mrs. Rufus Lyman, President; the Anti-Saloon Some time ago the Young Men's League, Honolulu, Rev. W. H. Rice, Christian Association of this city preSuperintendent, and the Francis Mur- pared a report concerning the use of pbv Club, Honolulu, M. K. Xakuina, intoxicating liquors during tbe twentyPresident. The W. C. T. U. of both five years between 1870 and 1895. Some Honolulu and Hilo keep up regular of the statistics wfll prove interesting. monthly meetings, do a great deal of During this twenty-five years, aceducative work, and by the simple fact cording to a careful estimate, the li< |ii< >t of their existence have a widely felt inbill of these Islands amounted to $19.fluence. -000,000.00, or almost enough to buy a five hundred dollar bouse and lot for The Anti-Saloon League unites all every man. woman, and child having temperance workers in one body and any Hawaiian blood in his veins. This also affords an opportunity for those estimate was based upon customs rewho are not total abstainers to join in ceipts, which also show the number of any desired effort toward checking the gallons of liquor shipped into Honolulu. pernicious results of saloons. The ordi- An ordinary profit for wholesale and nary business is carried on from month retail dealers was also figured. Then a to month by an executive committee fair proportion of the expenses of the composed of the officers elected at the different departments of the governannual meeting, which is held at such ment (especially the Police and Judicitime in March as the executive commit- ary expenses) was added. The cost of tee may decide. the loss of labor, the investment of funds in a project which returns no The Francis Murphy Club, now oc- profitable dividends, the waste of human cupying Queen Emma Hall, is the only energy, the frequent home troubles and attempt in these Islands toward pro- crimes with their resultant suffering, viding any kind of a "substitute" for and the mental and moral loss to both the saloon, as contemplated by the Com- the individual and the community have mittee of Fifty. Of course equipment not been hinted at in the above esti*and money for regular expenses are mate. very inadequate. Nevertheless, satisSuperintendent Rice of the Anti-Safactory results have been secured since League sends the following paraloon temperance of this the establishment men of statistics: engaged graphs last October. The saloon of The Annual Report of the Chief Justhis peculiar phase on carrying in work may well be encouraged to perse- tice of the Supreme Court shows that convictions for drunkenness increased vere in their experiment. sue of The Friend will almost entirely to the : .. limit. Warden Henry states that while in '98 and '99 the percentage of his prisoners who were sentenced for drunkenness was 19, the percentage in 1900 and 1901 was 45. On the list of August, 1896, there were in these islands a total of 23 saloons. On the 30th of January, 1902, there were 98, an increase of three hundred and twenty-five per cent. Resides this there are 38 Wholesale and Dealers licenses, and one Brewery, a total of 137 licenses to sell intoxicating licpiors in a population of less than 160,000. Mr. Larry Dee, one of the saloonkeepers of Honolulu, while giving testimony in the trial which has resulted in closing the Primo Reer Saloons, gave the following sworn statement concerning the sale of beer in Honolulu. Xotice the immense profits: one gallon 12 glasses one barrel 30 gallons 360 glasses barrel 880 drinks nt VlV-i<' $45.00 30.00 3«10 drinks at 10c Difference in profit per barrel.. 0.00 10.00 Cost price per barrel l'rofit nt 12M..C. $34.50 per barrel, or an apparent 34.". per .-.'lit. Profit nt 10c per barrel or an apparent 255 per cent. A glance at the income derived by the licenses of the saloons various will reveal at once how small is the benefit received by pitifully tbe government when placed by the side of the millions of dollars wasted, and the suffering and crime connected the territory from with the saloon business. to wholesalers anil $16,000.00 dealers at $500 18 Licenses to spirits retailers at 12 Licenses $1,000 Licenses of-beer and wine, beer and ale dealers at $250 A) 38.000.00 12,500.00 The following statistics concern the Japanese in Hawaii and thc'r favorite liquor, "sake." This covers a period of six months—July 15, 1901. to January 15, 1902. Barrels of saki imported, 27,660. $235 110.00 alne at $8.50 per barrel 90,644.00 lutiea 2,473.00 lottled saki, 6,984 bottle* lnty on naki at $1.50 per do»en... 873.00 Six montha, total value $329,100.00 This is sufficient to convince any thoughtful person of the need of Temperance Societies among the Japanese. �THE FRIEND 8 The Christian Life.. . COMPLETENESS IN CHRIST Paul's statement in Col. ii., 10, "Ye are complete in him," or, as the Revised Version has it, "In him ye are made full," lets us into one of life's deepest secrets. Ponce dc Leon went in quest of the fountain of perpetual youth. He sought for that which would restore a' wasting body to the period of immaturity and inexperience. Paul shows us how an immortal spirit maj go on without deterioration to the richest plentitude of power and blessing. To get the meaning of his words, we need to remember that Christ is a person, and that in him tbs attributes of personality, intellect, sensibility, and will, the capacity for all Spiritual excellence, are seen .in their highest perfection. Sympathy and tenderness in their purest forms V<J blended into perfect harmony with strength and self-command. Now the significance of Paul's wordi lies in the fact that we too are persons, and that the attributes of personality which arc seen in Christ in all their rounded completeness belong also to us, only in an undeveloped degree. The end to which they are adapted, and the goal toward which they would ever lead u- is the completed form in which they appear iv Christ. Just as the glory of flower and fruitage i- potential in the seed and i- the end toward which the force- of development arc ever pressing the plant forward, so fulness of personality and character as found in Christ is the end toward which our own imperfect faculties were meant ti grow; so that having attained to his hkvntss, we should be complete. Bui stranger than the fact mat we have the capacity to grow into his likeness, is the fact that he can come into our lives, and, as it were, take possession of our personality and help us to perfect his own image in ourselves. Under his divine uplifting we are quickened into a new life incomprehensible to one who has not felt its power. When Christ becomes the indwelling Savior, the personal powers are wonderfully stimulated. The intellect lays hold of spiritual truth with a vigor and readiness of assimilation unknown before: a calmness and peace of soul conies over us which we may believe to be akin to that in himself thought is to employ several more, paywhen for the joy that was set before him ing each what he is worth. Mr. Waldron continues to have all the he endured the cross, despising the he can handle in his afternoon and boys shame. that make for classes in carpentry; in fact evening so too the powers And have had to be turned away. many through obtain an ascendency character the new life within us that renders the Every week sees some article added to dominion oyer the impulses and appe- the club room upstairs as a result of the tites easy, where before it was hard or boys' work. Moreover, each one has the impossible. In him we are made full; opportunity of making something for and tbi- is God's way, "for it pleased himself. It is curious to see what can the Father that in him should all fulness be made with ordinary algeroba wood; dwell," and "of his fullness have all we the boys have napkin rings, mallets, tops and a variety of other products as a rereceived and grace for grace." sult of their own labor. Among the Young People Sunday evening, March 16, a very interesting missionary meeting was held at Central Union C. E. Society, the subject being "Beginnings of Missions." The leader, Mr. E. L. Collins, began with the missionary expeditions of Bible times, carried his hearers through the changes of the centuries following, speaking of the founding of the Moravian Mission, then of the work in England and America. This Society has a good Missionary Library. Saturday night is the great night of the clvb—although from fifty to one hundred hoys can be seen there almost any night. After the boys have punched the bag for awhile, and played on the ladder and horizontal bars, comes the weekly lantern slide exhibition. Tables where boys arc playing games and reading are moved one side, and the electric lantern, already in place and focussed, throws the beautiful pictures on the screen. The subjects are taken from foreign travel, lives of heroes, and Old Testament scenes. Several ladies have been there to explain tbe pictures. Mrs. Richards has had one night on the Rhine, and Mrs. W. C. Rogers will give several illustrated talks on London, on which city she is well versed. Thus there has been planned many Saturday nights ahead, interesting and instructive talks, to which the boys listen most politely and attentively. After their half hour of quiet they relieve the pressure by having a street parade with drums and banners, coming back again for more games, until they have actually to be turned out at half past nine. Old Kawaiahao has made treme n d o us strides of late. In the first place, visiting committees have scoured the neighborhood and invited people, especially children, to attend; secondly, and perhaps more important, an attempt has been made to give them something worth coming for. An order of exercises has been printed in Hawaiian, with responsive and other parts for the whole school, and the singing of new songs from the "Lea Hoonani" has been introduced. The Hawaiians love to get Ihe present officers ot A choir has been formsomething the Christian Endeaved and some instrumental music precedes l.iirt.avor ()r rnion of tne Is the services. lands are: mim>ay s( hools new. . I'r.'siil.'iil. If. K. Niikuiiiii. The new manufacturVi.c-I'i'i'siili'iil for Kiiiiiii ■—Hey. .1. M. 1.y.l Kllte. is department in ing Bo)V Brljtiule Yiie-I'iesiilent for Onlni -Theodora Itiiliai'ds full swing. Orders for for Hawaii —Key. S. L. t Vice-President all kinds of work have come in—from Dchlih. Vice rrcsiili'iil for .Maui— Y. N. Kabokuobuilding office furniture to the polishl.iiin. ing of calabashes; some beautiful koa Secretary niiil Trciisiircr—Mis» Florence It. canes have been turned out, and a pair Yarrow. of large gates in somebody's front yard The officers of the Honolulu Union are: I'i'enklent —M. K. Xakuina. attest the practical character of the work. Yice-I'reßident—Miss Kate Kelley. This is in charge of Mr. Ralph Geer. SiKi-etary—SlisK riiamberlain. Treasurer —Mr. Knnikawa. One boy is employed at present, and the �THE FRIEND OUR ISLAND HOMES Edited by :::: MARY DILLINGHAM FRKAR The Friend hopes to be an inmate of at such periods as nature and kapu dicIsland homes that as yet it has not tated. There was also a chapel, or entered. hciau. sometimes a little house by itself, This is the page lor interests relating but more often perhaps included as a dito these haunts of ( iod's love'where WC vision of the mita. If the husband were may meet home needs and home helps a fisherman and owned a canoe there in friendly discussion if we will. Send us would be a shed, or long house, a luihiu, thoughts concerning our children, our for its shelter, and there he would spend reading, our amusements. much time overhauling his tackle. We hope to offer a series of articles Building material was abundant in anon the homes of various nationalities as cient Hawaii. The trouble was the immodified by our Island conditions. Dr. mense labor of felling the trees, hewing Emerson's article in this number is a and trimming them into shape with only forerunner of the rest. an ax of stone, and then hauling or backing them from the distant forest. If the philosopher, dreaming of Arcadia, were HOME but induced to put his theory to the test, THE ANCIENT HAWAIIAN one day's experience of house-building after the manner of ancient Hawaii The Hawaiians had no word for home, would make of him a wiser man. Fortunately co-operation and the helpbut they had the thing itself, a place about which the heart entwined its ten- ing hand availed to lighten the burden of home-making and gave the start to drils and the poet sang. Etiquette and the canons of kapu re- many a married couple in the old times. (ireat care was taken by those religiquired that a family should have a numinclined, in the selection of a house one ously each devoted to its ber of houses, site, and many were the maxims uttered own special use. 'The hale noa was where the family by wise ones to guide in the choice of a met for social intercourse and was the place of residence; the aiunakiia, or famcommon dormitory; there they received ily deity, had also to be consulted. Posts were planted upright in the their friends. The mini was the eating house for the men and the male children ground, supporting plates, and rafters —after weaning. Women were forbid- that inclined to meet at the ridgepole, den to enter it on pain of death. The with smaller poles laid horizontally women's eating house was called hale across, the whole Itound firmly together ai'na. Men and women were forbidden with cord; such was tbe house-frame to eat together by the law of tabu. The ready to receive its water-proof covering hale kua was the workshop where the in- of thatch. Refore occupying a house, the owner, dustrious wife laboriously pounded out the sheets of tapa that served as blankets if not an infidel, would invite the priest for the bed and the toga-like kihei of to consecrate it with prayer and sacrifice, daily wear, which, in smaller pieces, were as occasion for feasting. Erom a distance a family residence worn as pa-u. loin-skirts, by the women, or as loin-girdles, malo, by the men. It might present the appearance of a group fell to the woman's lot also to plait the of large hay-stacks. Entering the enmats and do twist the lines used by the closure, on crossing perhaps a pavement fishermen, as well as the cords necessary or terrace of stones, and stooping to enin house-making. This twisting was ac- ter the door—for it is low—one finds complished by rolling the fibres with the himself in a dimly lighted room, whose hand upon the naked thigh. The domes- earth floor is covered in part by rushes, tic arts of the Hawaiian matron called perhaps, and in part by large mats of excellent make, on which it is the fashion for the exercise of no little skill. There was a hale pc'a, an infirmary to sit or lounge, there being no chairs. for the retreat and seclusion of women Slung from the ridgepole or rafters many 9 overhead one will see bundles containing the family heirlooms and household goods not in immediate use. If it is mealtime one may be sure of an invitation, and his eyes at least will be regaled with the sight of rich Vandyke-brown calabashes and dishes of gourd, of polished wood and of cocoanut-shell, set forth on a sjiecial mat. Such houses imperceptibly ventilated themselves, and were more healthy than many of the air-tight wooden boxes now . in use. \T R. Emerson*. ASUGGESTION OF EASTER WITH THE CHILDREN "Come and see the works of Cod." I'sa. lxvi:s. At Easter time ben' we do not have that awakening of the whole earth which follows a winter death with its cold white shroud. But we have the same story of the sweet new life in other miracles. A stroll ti]) the Manoa road may reveal butterfly and moth caterpillars, and chrysalides of gold. Here we found a bruised and faded butterfly clinging to a stem of milkweed, and treasured the tiny egg she left. Then followed the interest of watching our "tiny baby caterpillar" grow, choosing the best in its way. tbe milkweed flower first, and occasionally changing its skin, slipping off the old, for a brighter one. Then the transformation into a marvelous chrvs-alis of green studded with gold! "Is it dead?" the children asked. Why then the glimpses of those wings folded away, destined for skies? The time breathlessly we watched our butterfly come out on its Easter day! "It's happy now!" cried the children. Our morning-glories, reaching upward, had left their dark beds, our chicks their shells. The joy now of telling simply, without comment, the story of that first great Easter morning! "Why," one fiveyear-old could hardly wait to exclaim, "the tomb reminds me of the chrysalis!" came: �. Mary Charlotte Alexander. •t a » "Rise, my soul, and stretch thy wings, Thy better portion trace; Rise from transitory things Toward Heaven, thy native place." �IHE FRIEND 10 RECORD of EVENTS March ist.—Scores of large algaroba trees in Kapiolani Park, uprooted by gale; also throughout the city. 4th. —News of death in Chicago, by pneumonia, of E- C. Macfarlane, on the tenth day of his marriage. The deceased was long prominent in Honolulu business and politics. sth.—T. dc Coite of Wailuku swept away in Maliko gulch. Body found four days later. 6th.—Abatement of six days' northerly gale. The fleet of weatherbound coasters get away. Williams, a native, kills a himself by shot through the mouth. 7th. —John Cause, jealousy. Edward Stiles, handling a live wire at Waikiki, is barely resuscitated, with badly burned hand. Hakalau Mill, Hawaii, shuts down for broken flumes. 9th.—Bishop Willis consecrates the Anglican Cathedral with a three hours' service. The Second Congregation are absent and roundly scored by the Bishop. 10th.—Death of William Auld, a prominent half-white, and president of Kalakaua's Hale Nana Society. Reports given from unprecedented rain deluges on Maui and Hawaii last week; the higher records as follows On Maui: Grove Ranch, 23 inches; Hana, 25 in.; Ptiuomalei, 26 in.: Haleakala Ranch, 37 in.; Nahiku, 42 in. On Hawaii: At Hilo, from 25 to 40 inches; Honakaa Mill, 23.55 in.: Upper Honokaa, 44.56 in.; Upper Paauilo, 84 in.; Kukaiau, 45.72 in., 59.86, and 87.91 inches, at elevations of 225, 900, and 2,000 feet respectivelyHilo and Hamakua swept by destructive floods. Roads and bridges extensively destroyed. Waipio valley entirely flooded, ten feet deep along the shore, set back by heavy surf; 27 inches rain at Mountain View, Olaa, in 24 hours. nth.—M. F. Lennon disbarred by Supreme Court, after serving time for gross cheat. On a second trial behsre Judge Estee, a jury assess the value of Honolulu Plantation land condemned for the Naval Station, at $102,523, or nearly the same as at the former trial. 13th.—Editor Walter G. Smith, of P. C. Advertiser, sentenced by Judge : Gear of Second Circuit Court, to thirty days' imprisonment, for contempt of court. Judges Humphreys and Robinson sit in banco with Gear. Smith released by Chief Justice on $500 bail. It is contended that the contempt was only constructive, not actual, being in a cartoon derogatory to Gear. Gear construes it as actual contempt because it affected the trial of a case pending in his court. Woods, a negro life-termer, escapes from the prison gang at Makiki quarry. Kaaihue, a native, falls from roof of two-story house and is killed by impaling head on a picket. 14th'—Governor Dole receives summons from Washington to visit and confer with the President. 15th.—Judge Humphreys orders assets of Kona Sugar Co. to be sold at auction. 16th—Stately funeral of late E. C. Macfarlane, at R. C. Cathedral and Nuuanu Cemetery. 18th.—At noon, thunder storm in upper Nuuanu discharges 5.55 inches of rain in 55 minutes. Heaviest freshet for many years, sending torrent down Nuuanu street to Vineyard street. Little damage; rain confined to one valley. 21 st.—New Building of Hackfeld & Co. opened to crowds of visitors. (ireat snow-cap reported on Haleakala — acre lot at Kaimuki Summit. Subscriptions to fund, $139,950. Paid up, $26,- -862.50. 30th.—General observance of Easter Sunday in Honolulu churches with lavand music. Heavy ish thunder in afternoon and evening. Floods along railway west of Ewa Mill at 4 p. m. Baggage car derailed. Hail falls in same locality. 31st.—Record of March rainfall on School street, 11.31 inches, being the largest single month's rainfall for four years. MARRIED FEKNANI)EZ-ROBERTS.—At the Mormon Temple, Salt Lake City, Feb. 23, Mit» Lydia Rolierts. of Provo, to Edwin Fer- nandez, of Honolulu. IMUKANT-DANIELSON. —In this city, March 3, by Rev. W. M. Kincaid, A. A. I>urrant to Mian A. 0. Danielson, of San Francisco. YOINT-DANIELSON—In this city, March tl. l.y Rev. E. S. Muckley, Wilmer W. Yiiunt of Honolulu to Miss Margaretta Ilnnielson of SJan Francisco. KIN'O-LAI'NKR.—In this city, March », by Rev. W. M. Kincaid. Frank King of Honolulu to Miss Marian I.auner of Lompoc. Cal. COBDRN GHIRBLE—In Emeryville, Cal.. March Ist. by Rev. Alfred Bayley, Miss Kathei'ine C. dribble of Honolulu to John ('. Coburn town <'lerk of Emeryville. - DEATHS Lodge, London, Feb. 8, Stephen Humble, only brother of Mrs. Alatau T. Atkinson, of this city. and daring recapture MACFARLANE.—In Chicago, Feb. 15, of by Deputy Sheriff Chillingworth of nePneumonia. Edward Creamer Macfarlane of Honolulu, aged 49 years. gro desperado Woods in Punchbowl Poynette. Wisconsin Feb. 26. KKSSLER.—In lantana. Mr. Louisa Kessler, sister of Mrs. W. C. —Fish Commission Steamer AlWilder of Honolulu, aged (Hi years. in to marine life —At San Francisco. Feb. 27, Mrs. study arrived HOOGS. batross Agnes 1b...i-'s. aged liti years, mother of F. Hawaiian waters and explore Hawaiian S. and W. H. I longs of this city. fisheries.—William Crewes, a formerly TERESA.—At Convent of Sacred Heart, March 5. Sister Teresa, aged 69 years. successful carpenter, hangs himself in after 42 years service here. his bath-room. PEARSON.—In this city, March 7, Mary, wife —Thunderstorm over the city. of John Pearson. this city, March 10 William J. Streets flooded. Electric connections AULD—Inaged 59 years. Auld. disturbed. Flood finds access to lime KIBLING —In this city, March 10, Henrietta stored in Automobile building and starts X., wife of Charles A. Kibling, aged 3T years. a fire, soon extinguished. EVANS.—In this city, March 11, Mrs. Mary 26th.—Arrival of Bishop W. L. NichE. wife of J. C. Evans, aged 38 years. this city, March 11, Henry ols of San Francisco, to receive from DBVOLL.—In James Devoll, aged 8»i years, a native of DioBishop Willis the transfer of the New Bedford. cese and property of the Anglican KLEMM.—In this city, March 12, Henry Kiemni. aged 43 years. Church here to the Protestant Episcothis city, March 20 Mrs. ElisaHARVEY.—In pal Church of the United States. Govbeth, wife of Frank R. Harvey, aged 45 17th. 23rd.—Skillful pn HUMBLE.—At Vale 24th. 25th. ernor S. B. Dole leaves per Sierra for year*. SCRIMGEOUR.—In this city, March 23, A. Washington. B. Scrimgeour, of heart disease. 27th.—Decision to proceed with erec- LOUISSON. —In this city, Maurice Louisson, aged 78 years. tion of Hospital for Incurables on six- �11 THE FRIEND "Cousins" Society. I Among the changes contemplated in the enlargement of the Friend is ibe giving of half a page to the Hawaii- kn Mission Children's Society. From to month will be published extracts from letters, and other items /' concerning the work and life of what is I familiarly called The "Cousins" Society. 11 is earnestly hoped that every member at home or abroad will subscribe for of The friend niie or more copies this condensed form will keep which in with the Society. in constant touch them Anyone having items of interest will confer a favor by sending the same to tbe Secret;ir\ of the Society. which has come upon Mr. Brown this sear, and present the following extracts from a late letter which has been received giving particulars: "In a previous letter 1 neglected to give you the date of my wile's sudden death. "On May 22nd, iyoi, Tuesday night, she sat opposite to me at table in apparently perfect health. After dinner she went to the garden, and picked a few early (lowers and, without saying anything to her two daughters, went to the cemetery and placed her last sweet offering between the graves of her father and mother. Upon her return she ary Fathers and Mothers might be secured while the generation most interested were alive to assist. In order to facilitate this great undertaking, a generous money contribution was made by himself to start it. or two years correspondence was carried on, and, among the almost lost links of the earliest Missionary families, were found tbe descendants of Dr. and Mrs. Thomas llolman, who came to Hawaii with the Pioneers of 1820 in the "Thaddeus." This was accomsending to the postby Reports plished whence of the towns from masters these missionaries came, asking if any survivors were found thai the pamphlet might be placed in their hands. From Xew Milford, Conn., came a very interesting letter from Mr. Win. (i. Brown who had married the granddaughter of Dr. and Mrs. llolman, and a pleasant correspondence followed which traced the descendants of the Holmans and thence of the Rugglcs family who were their blood cousins. We are saddened to know of the bereavement I /month As is well known to the members of the Society, the last year has seen the publishing and circulation of the Hawaiian Missionary Album, a memorial work suggested about Jan. Ist, 1001, by Mr. Samuel T. Alexander of Oakland, Cal.. that portraits of the Mission- summoned without an instant's warning to "go up higher." We were not even allowed to get her home, but bearing her tenderly to our beautiful library building, we placed her upon a sola and from thence her gentle spirit passed over the river to its Maker. "She was of sweet and gentle disposiwas tion, and during our happy life of thirty years no unpleasant word ever escaped her lips. , worl<ers should be most useful. It will show a great many things. First, it wjl] show why the |I>oar( of the HAWAI i AN EVANGELICAL ASS'N is in debt to the amount of $10,000 and over. Then it will show, too, how much this community is in debt to the Board, —which easily suggests from among whom this debt shall be raised. As to the "how,"—is another matter. Some suggestion, however.will appear, from the way these workers are distributed, as to where the burden of their support should lie. II iuir\ - HAWAIIAN 1 our CHINESE WOI.K WORK. M Naeole Molokai Lutern Maui L'»„„,M,„i "iipuni, " JAPANESE WORK. Mr. IW. Damon. Oahu Rev. E. W". Thwlnf, hh-amj. Miss ('. L. Turner. Maui i> K(v y(i(i Kni iy m Haw a|| Kong TW Yin. ..' v' i" " Mi. Kong llyuk Tung ',v p k'',!.' ,lawa Hawaii ',' .Mi ss F.vn (Cons. s < , Lulnau, Key TjnK Ah lin " '"• Maui nIH WRB Mr. CMag 1W •• .1. X. Kamoku, Shing. S. Yuk Oahu to Mr. Mr. S. to Yuk. S Cow Det Mm' « i.i r,\s Ofcow Def Mm. Oahu ii« Kau Hi.. Yin. H Ma, ase Rev .1 " 'm' ... /• ■• • ~" ' ." wTekuewa "T" s¥* •" . KnkLni I " M„l,Te ekeuT "' g £,„*„ « ' k "-E. S. Timoteo. " " " " Evangelist KOHALA SEMINARY Miss M. Gardner. Hawaii •' C A Mead El R. Montague. M. B. Rose. " " " " "" . " " " " . - — FOREK}N Hn Oahu Rev. A. Y. Snares. Rev. O. H. Gulick. Oahu Oahu Dr. Dorciniis S.u.liler. .Inpnn Mr. A. 11. K. \ lcira. Miss E. Tnlcott. Oahu Mrs. J. I>. Marques. Hawnii Rev. S. Bokabe Miss E. Pires, Miss 11. Sokabe. K,, v ].; c; <|a Silva. Maui •• H. K. Baptiste. Hawaii Itev. S. Kan.la. " t7. Yajin.a. GEXFRAL STAFF T Inouye. Maui "M. Tsuji. Secretary Tanaka, "0. f. 'rw Kmerson Hm Hawaii » " " , MISS ONS s Kauwealoha. Micronesia " •*•£■ ' .. POBTDOUWU) .MISSION. . ''- >'„ «. Kodama. ,°k,,m ra J' .T.ngu " "£■ ' X I-hida. M Nn a> ama * " " " " °?.h " Kauai . f £ gLt?^ Leadingham. Oahu Theodore Richards. n u fr Mi B N M Mr. S. o*l, Miss Huntington. Maui 'J. „ Il k u: 1 p >I|" Maluhila. Gilliert Island Carechists To pay the above each month is what has caused the debt. Will you help? �12 "Seldom can such a blesed tribute be laid upon the last resting-place of anyone. "For many .years our old Colonial home had beneath its roof four generations. "The great-grand-mother, Mrs. Tomlimon, formerly Mrs. Holman the missionary, her daughter and grandmother of my children, Mrs. Hiram B. Noble, and my wife, only daughter of Mrs. Noble. "Shortly before the great-grandmother's death, June 20, 1886, my youngest daughter, then a child, was leading her by the hand, she being totally- blind, when she loked Up into her sightless eyes and asked this remarkable question, 'Grandma, what comes after the oldness?' " From a very pleasant letter from Mr-. Emily R. Dc la Yergne, dated Los Angeles, Nov. 20, 1001, we quote a few lines. "I rarely hear from Honolulu directly, though I take the Gazette and the Friend. The latter gives me more news that I really want to know than I hear in any other way. Last Wednesday, the thirteenth of this month, we had a little grand-daughter born in Colorado Springs and when she gets a name I shall make her a member of the Cousin's Society. My son and wife! Mr. and Mrs. Paul F. Dc la Yergne) are very happy over this event, and we all are. "You no doubt have heard of Mother Rowell's blessed release. I saw her a number of times this summer, but it was hard for her to speak, and she had become blind, and perfectly helpless, but so tenderly cared for by her daughter M. It was beautiful to see her devotion." Dr. Albert B. Clark, who has been from the Islands for thirty-two years, has lately returned with his wife and son to his native land. Two daughters are married and settled in Hilo. Dr. Clark has opened an office in Honolulu and will remain here in the practice of his profession of dentistry. away THE FRIEND Y. W. C. A. Twice only in the history of our Association has death entered our ranks. Miss Rowena Jehu was the first to be called home, and almost as suddenly came the summons to Mrs. John E. Evans, on March i ith. Mrs. Evans was an active and efficient worker in the Association, and her loving sympathy and cheery ways endeared her to all. Only a short time ago she came into the rooms to talk over getting a comfortable bed for an invalid lady. It is pleasant to remember that her last Association work was one so loving and so thoughtful for the comfort of another. Sorrow has come to one of our members. Miss A. Alice Allen, in the sudden death of her father in Los Angeles, Cal. She is assured of the loving sympathy of the Association members in her loss. Miss C. Frances Gribble was married to Mr. John C. Coburn at Emeryville, Cal., March ist. The wedding was a pretty one, green and white being the color scheme. After a bridal trip they will reside in Emeryville, where Mr. Coburn is a practicing lawyer, also serving as postmaster. We regret losing so amiable and active a member of our Association as Miss Cribble, but we feel sure that she will carry the sunny smiles which have endeared her to us all, into the new home, and we wish for her all joy and happiness in the new home life. Miss Emilie Schoor was the recipient of a dainty little pin on her birthday, March 13th, from the Membership Committee, of which she is the chairman. She deservedly holds a warm place in the hearts of all, and her faithful worK is appreciated by the entire Association. Pleasant letters have been received from a number of our absent members. Miss Eleanor Phillips reports a delightful visit with home friends and a continual round of good times. Miss Ernestine Coughran is hard at work in Butte. Montana, after a delightful trip to Chicago. Buffalo and New York. EDUCATION COMMITTEE NOTES The studies in Emerson have been full The Cousins Society will celebrate of interest. Mrs. Frear has a charming Anniversary in its Semi-Centennial next of reconciling seeming contradicway will given fuller notice be May. A tions in the Man of Letters. The submonth. ject was so well presented that one could help but become both an admirer and sympathizer of Emerson. not Been to any of the "Five O'Clock' lectures? You have missed a good deal if you haven't. Mr. Newcomb has an original method °f comparing "Hats and Houses." Mrs. Dyke's talk proved that she knew something about two classes of affinity (?) —romances of gold and gold of romances. 1 Some one said "John Brown was all John WalBrown who was all right? right," but wasn't it Mr. John dron's "Didn't the half hour pass quickly?" was the remark beard at the close of Miss McPherson's lesson on "Bandaging." Miss Barnard has considerable self-control. Not a murmur did she give (iii-ing the trying ordeal. Miss Helen Keany is good at comparisons. An excellent paper, full of good points. When you want a rare treat, persuade Miss Cartwright to give a reading. We eagerly anticipate the treat promised us at 5 p. m., March 27th. Mrs. Mabel Wing Castle has prepared something good. You'll regret it if you fail to hear her on Thursday, April 3d. Enquire at the rooms for the programs and tickets for Mrs. W. G. Rogers' lecture course on"The Environment of Dickens and His Works." The subjects are attractive. The elevator will run, the rooms are cozy, and gentleman escorts are allowed. The price of tickets is $1.00 for the course of six lectures. Monday evening, March 24, at 8 o'clock, Mrs. Rogers will open the course with a talk on"The Scenes" and Circumstances of Dickens' Early Life." Ch. of Education Com. » 1 MODERN f PHOTOGRAPH The quality and price in perfect harmony with your taste and purse—and do justice to your face RICE & PERKINS, Photographers. OREGON BLOCK, UNION ,\ HOTEL STS, UPSTAIRS. TEI.. MAIN 77. STUDIO �THE FRIEND CHURCH NEWS CENTRAL UNION CHURCH NOTES. For throe weeks in January a series of special services were held in the church under the leadership of tbe pastor. They proved of great spiritual benefit. An earnest and lofty spirit was manifested throughout, and a number, particularly of the young people, were led to take a definite stand for Christ. Trinity," "Man,'' "Sin," "Atonement," "Salvation," "Prayer," and "The Immortal Life." This series is proving very interesting and instructive. The new Year Hook of the church, containing the reports of the various activities for 1901, and the complete list of members, is now in the printers' hands and will be ready for distribution in a few weeks. MINISTERIAL UNION NOTES. At the meeting of the Union on The Communion service held on the March 3rd, the election of officers for first Sunday in March was very well atthe next six months took place and retended, being one of tbe largest in the sulted as follows: history of the church. —Rev. O. 11. Gulick. President Thirty-two new members united with Sec.-Treas—Mr. W. D. Waldron. the Church at this Communion, six by Program Com.—Rev. J. Leadingletter and twenty-six by reaffirmation ham, Rev. W. 11. Rice, Rev. John I'. and confession of -faith. The pastor, the Rev. W. M. Kincaid, is in the course of delivering a series of sermons on"The Foundation Stones of a Working Faith." The first two sermons were introductory, on "Tbe Legitimate Place of Dogma," and "The Importance of Right Relief." Then will follow sermons on "Religion EsHie sential to Man," "Cod," "Christ, THY HEALTH'S SAKE! \£tt ejm J* The justly celebrated DR. JOHNSON'S EDUCATORS a true health hiscuit for the most delicate digestion And then .. . GRAPE NUTS (You know them already, delicious and appetizing) SHREDDED WHEAT BISCUITS GOULD'S WHEAT GERM MEAL and . . . CEREAL COFFEES (all of them) GLUTEN WAFERS LEWIS & CO., LTD. Tel. 240 Food Specialists. 1060 Fort St. 13 Tel. Main 103 P. O. Box 505 JiRAXK F. FERNANDES, NOTARY PUBLIC. otli.-e with Cecil Brown, 93 Merchant St «is load enough and can ho most easily bandied —it' it is a BILHORN $25.00 00.00 (Hr.OO They arc in use in churches and missions in this city Erdnian. At this meeting the Rev. W. M. Kin Call and sec one caiid read a paper on "Sectarianism." at the Hawaiian Board Rooms It was a comprehensive and thoughtful Boston Building. discussion of the evils resulting from the multiplication of churches in small I owns and villages. Mr. Kincaid brought forward many convincing facts of which he had personal knowledge while servX Ta,,les Anything, «""' ttt, ls , f you Calabashes " ing as Chairman of the Home Mission Ca,,, s V Committee of the Minneapolis Presbyturn sh Chairs • the design tery. Practical co-operation of the vaV /-. 1• n. Cabinets Mission and ComBoards rious Home Office furnishings, Dssks, mittees was shown to he the only so Window Heats, Hat-racks, Etc. difficulty. of the hition Made by the BOYS at the Trade School under the director of Mr. Ralph Qeer. As an item of interest from the Field of Work. Rev. Mr. Pearson announced Call at the Boys Brigade Trade School that the Methodist Church had just Tkl. Whitk Mil KIN.. St.. uciir H. H. dcix.c paid the last cent of her mortgage. And, also, that a Japanese Mission Chapel had been erected without debt, at La HERE IS WHAT YOU WANT. haina. Maui. * ' The paper read before tbe Union on March 17th was presented by the Rev. John P. Erdman, and entitled "Some Ethical Principles of Employment." It called forth an interesting discussion of that which is equitable between employer and employee. For the meeting of April 7th the Rev. Hiram Bingham, D.D., is to recount "Some Reminiscences of Mission Work in the Gilbert Islands." . ~ . rpiip EBERHART SYSTEM -L To Induce regularity of attendance. years with Room for 200 names. Lasts four increasing Interest. In use on the Islands Send to HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, 406 Boston Building. �14 THE FRIEND THIS FIELD NOTES IS sCn I M. WHITNEY, M. I)., D. D. S. DENTAL ROOMS, advertisement ! Oahu— Boston Building • The Oahu Association meets on the Fort Street And yet no one will be first Wednesday of this month (April) A. C. WALL, disappointed who regards it at the North Pacific Missionary InstiDR. O. E. WALL, tute. TheKauai Association meets at as "reading matter." DENTISTS on Lihue the second Wednesday, the That's tho point precisely, Office Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. Maui Association meets at Lahaina on "reading matter," —religious the first Love Building, Wednesday in May. Fort Street, Honolulu. - DR. "reading matter," to be sure. You can't get it in town in any variety. We ourselves do nor keep much of it in stock, but we can show you wbat to get, and then get it for you at a saving to you. There's FLEMING H. REVELL, Theirs is perhaps the largest assortment of Religious Books published. We have many of them, c. g. Missionary Classics, (Around the World in Bookland) — HF.• WICHMAX, The following is the program for the Manufacturing Optician. literary exercises of the Oahu AssociaJeweler and Silversmith. tion to be held April 2nd. The Work of the Holy Spirit, Rev. Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass, Leather W. D. Wcstervelt. Goods, etc. Church Work, Rev. E. S. Timoteo. Honolulu Hawaiian Islands Church Government, Rev. H. H. K. KAAT, Parker. Teacher of Work among the Young, Rev. J. M. Guitar, Mandolin, Banjo, Ezera. Zither, Ukulele and Taropatch. Ethics of St. Paul, Rev. J. LeadingStudio : —Love Building Room 8. ham. Hours :—lO to 12 a. m.; 1:30 to 4p. m. Church History, Rev. O. H. Gulick. Foreign Missions, Rev. W. N. Lono. GEO. H. HUDDY, Examination of Sermon Rriefs by DENTIST. Candidates and Pastors on John 10:9, first clause, Rev. O. P. Emerson. Rooms—Mclntyre Block, Fort Street. .... ERNEST DR. EMMELUTH Portuguese work progresses stead& CO., Ltd., on. ily King Passion Week be 227-229 St. will Importers of observed Archaeology, by appropriate services every night. Biography and Autobiography, Stoves Ranges, House Furnishing Goods, The Sunday School is very glad to send Sanitary Ware, Brass Goods, Children's Stories, some picture lesson rolls to Mr. and Iron Work, Sheet Metal Work and Plumbing Wall Rolls and Maps. Mrs. dc La Porte. Our cooking school is proving a great success. Mrs. J. D. /CALIFORNIA FEED CO., Ltd., Line In the Sunday School Marques has secured the very able serWe have papers and devices vices of Miss Laura Green as teacher, COMMISSION MERCHANTS to show you; and as to and the girls are receiving some useful —AND— and valuable training. If the class Bibles could only obtain a kitchen for their DEALERS IN HAY, GRAIN AND FLOUR There is our strong point. own exclusive use, it would be greatly COR. QUEEN AND NUUANU STB., to their advantage. Miss Green would We have HONOLULU. like very much to have such a kitchen Teachers' Bibles, P. O. Box 462 and teach not only Portuguese girls Telephone No. Main 121 Twentieth Century Bibles, but girls of all nationalities. Farrar Fenton's Bibles. "TZ'ELLETT & ROBINSON, Polychrome Psalms. Kauai — ATTORNEYS AT LAW, The regular session of the Ministers' Notary Public, Collecting, Typewriting, Hymn and Song Books School was held early in March. OwCan be examined Room 11 Magoon Bldg. Tel. Main 891 to the stormy weather and bad roads Cor. Alakea and Merchant Sts. ing Here at the the attendance was not quite as large HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. as usual. The special subject of study K. NAKUINA, was the Parable of Dives and Lazarus. Boston BTg. Real Estate Agent, 406-407 Agent P. O. Box 489 Honolulu The sermon outlines and criticism were Notary Public andLicenses. to Grant Marriage on the Parable of the Publican and the Murphy Hall, cor. Nuuahu and Beretania, Pharisee. or Room 407 Boston Bldg. Bible Study, -- ---- MOSES �l3uratiYe THE FRIEND Skin Soap a pure soap, cleansing and delighful use. Makes the skin like velvet. Best r infants; will not cause eruptions, st try a cake and be convinced; 25c. x (3 cakes), 60c. The older children of the English From Maui Rev. E. Silva writes enSunday School at Lihue have been or- couragingly. He is kept busy between ganized into what they call The Lehua Paia, Spreckelsville and Hamakuapoko. Club. They spend one afternoon a week in doing needlework, wood-carvAbout one hundred and sixty copies ing, burnt leather work, etc. of the Missionary Album have been The, Rev. Mr. Banham has recentlycome to Waimea from California and "\K. E. C. WATERHOUSE, taken charge of the English work there. -J Office cor. Miller and Beretania Sts.. He has made an exceedingly good imResidence, 1598 Thurston St. and promises to be a very Office Hours—10 to 12 a. m., 2 to 3 and pression 7:30 to 8:30 p. m. Sundays: 10 to valuable addition to the ministry on HOBRON DRUG CO. . 11 a. m. Telephones—Office White 3492. Res., Blue 2841 DENTIST. Beretania and Miller Sts. Office Hours—9 to 4. This album is a work of great value to anyone who is interested in the missionary work in these Islands. Copies may be ordered al $5.00 each, from Mr. Robert Andrews, Honolulu. CITY FURNITURE STORE All kinds of FURNITURE WINDOW SHADES LACE CURTAINS PORTIERES TABLE COVERS. Etc. CHAIRS RENTED tor BALLS AND PARTIES alternating perhaps with Rev. Mr. Banham of Waimea. UNDERTAKING and EMBALMING DR. ANDERSON, TOMBSTONES The adoption of the Roll of Honor MONUMENTS system is doing much to stimulate at- Residence and Night Call: Blue 3561 Telephone: Office, Main 64 tendance and interest in several of the Nos. 534-536 Fort Street, Honolulu. Sunday Schools on this Island. Manager H. H. WILLIAMS and DENTIST, Philadelphia Dental College. 1883. 1087 Alakea St. GEORGE these Islands. sold. A hall is being fitted up in the old mill at Eleele, for social and religious purposes. The religious services will be conducted by Rev. Mr. Lydgate A LBERT B. CLARK, J. AUGUR, M. 15 I).. Hawaii CLIFFORD B. HIGH, — Homoepathic Practitioner. Rev. G. W. Beretania St. Office, 431 pastor of years Tel. 1851 Blue. Waiau, for twenty-nine DENTIST the church at Hookena, South Kona, Hawaii, has resigned his Masonic Temple Honolulu. Office Hours—10 to 12 a. m., 3 to 4 and 7 charge. He is now an old man and to 8 p. m. Sundays : 9 :30 to 10:30 a. m. & COMPANY, feeble and can no longer do the work Importers and Manufacturers of the parish which he has so long of ""pvR. CHAS. L. GARVIN, served as a faithful minister. Before FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY. he became a preacher he was a goat 232 Beretania St. opp. Haw'n Hotel TO RENT. farmer at Kapalilua. When he was call- No. 74 KingCHAIRS Street, Honolulu, H. I. Office Hours. 9-11 a. m.; 1:30-3 and 7-30-8 to enter the ministry he slaughtered p. m. Tel. Blue 3881. Res. Tel. White 3891 ed his goats, realizing about seventy-five L. WEAVER. JR.. cents for a skin. With the money thus A ttorney-at-Law HUTCHINS, (CLINTON J. made he built himself a comfortable LIFE, AX, Merchant St. opposite Post Office. two-story house in which he has lived FIRE, MARINE ever since. INSURANCE. Estate Titles and Instruments a Res., 435 HOPP PHILIP Mclnerny Block. Ileal --- specialty. The young people of the Portuguese A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. church in Hilo have organized a C. E. society with fourteen active and twelve OFFICERS—H. P Prea't; J. B. social members. The church has been Castle, Is' Vloe-Pres't,Baldwin, W. M. Alexander, 2d recently fitted with electric lights, and Vlcje-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas; W. O. the church premises have been im- Smith. Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. proved. PACIFIC HEIGHTS. Offers greater attractions and inducements as a site for choice residences than any other portion of Honolulu. The Pacific Heights Electric Railway Line affords easy access to all lots; and BDOAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION water and electric lights are supplied MERCHANTS. from independent systems at reasonable taking of Hilo is Mrs. W. S. Terry rates. To parties intending to purchase a hearty interest in helping The Friend. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial ft Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation and improve, especially favorable terms She has sent us a number of items from Co.; Nahiku Sugar Co., Kihel Plantation Co., will be given. Sugar Co.. Kahului R. R. Co.. and Hawaii which much to our regret have, Hawaiian For further particulars apply to Chas. S. "A. and B." Line, "Edward May," "Emily F. Whitney," "W. B. Flint." Desky, Progress Block. • been crowded out of this issue. �FRIEND THE 16 . THE HAWAIIAN ANNUAL For .1902. 28th Issue. AttOrney-at-Law. Bigger and Better than omer. One* of the most interesting numbers Merchant Street, Cartwright Block. Trust Money carefully invested. yet puWished. Alike valuable for home and foreign readers. & CO.. Ltd., Nothing ex!cels the Hawaiian Annual Commission Merchants. in the amounf and variety of reliable information pertaining to these Islands. -TTTILLIAM R. CASTLE, HMACKFELD . . Cor. Queen & Fort Sts. Honolulu, H. I. Price 75 cts. Mailed abroad for 85 cts. THOS. G. THRUM, Publisher. EHLERS & CO., Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu, Dry Goods Importers. • BF. J. :* All the lntest novelties in Fancy Goods received by every steamer. Fort Street — ,4 ,st — — Honolulu. FA. SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and • COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, H. I. ' TTTRITETO US THE BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd., (Incorporated under the Laws of the liuwaiian Republic) Paid-up Capital %.. .$600,000.00 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS:—Chas. M. Cooke, President; P. C. Jones, Vice-President ; C. H. Cooke, Cashier; F. C. Atherton, Assistant Cashier. Henry Waterhouse, C. H. Atherton, F. W. Macfarlaue, E. D. Tenney, J. A. MeCandless. Solicits the accounts of firms, corporations, trusts, individuals, and will promote and carefully attend to all business connected with banking entrusted to it. Sell and purchase Foreign Exchange, Issue Letters of Credit. SAVINGS DEPARTMENT.—Ordinary and Term Deposits received and interest allowed in accordance with rnlos mad conditions printed in pass-books, copies of which may be had on ap- Judd Building. Fort Street. prices on anything In the line of "pvR. ALBERT E. NICHOLS, HARDWARE DENTIST. SPORTING GOODS SHIP CHANDLERY BICYCLE? and GENERAL MERCHANDISE F. O. 163.000.00 plication. for catalogues and RAILWAY & LAND CO. 60,000.00 Reserve Undivided Profits HALL. & SON, Ltd., Honolulu, T. H. -•« 1154 Alakea St. J* Tel. 345 Main. TT R. HANNA. PHOTOGRAPHER. Run through trains to Pearl Harbor, Ewa Plantation, Waianae. Waialua and Kahuku. Gives tourists an opportunity of viewing some of the richest tropirnl scenery to be found anywhere. The road passes through sugar, rice, taro, coffee, pineapple and banana plantations, skirts t'« shores of the famed Pearl Harbor and borders the broad Pacific for a distance of thirty miles. Excursion tickets good from Saturday to Monday. F. C. SMITH, General Passenger and Ticket Agent. p BREWER & CO., Limited, General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, H. I. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co. Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co.. Charles Brewer & Co.'s Line of New York Packets. Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. BEAVER LUNCH ROOM. H. J. Nolte, Proprietor. TEMPERANCE COFFEE Best quality of Cigi rettes, Tobacco, Smokers Articles, etc always on hand. ■ EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in lumber, building material.'*, wall pai'eks PAINTS. i:t.-. Honolulu. T. H. YEE HOP ft CO., CO. • Kahikinui Meat Market and Grocery. FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. -- — METROPOLITAN TTENRY MAY ft CO.. Ltd., Wholesale and Retail GROCERS. PROVISION MERCHANTS and COFFEE DEALERS. C. H. Atherton. President. H. E. Mclntyre. Vice-President. S. G. Wilder. Secretary. F. B. Auerbach. Treas. and Mgr. Telephones, LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, Blue 2511 President; Geo. H. Robertson. Vice-President Beretania St., cor. Alakea. Phone —Also at the and Manager: E. Faxon Bishop. Treasurer and Meat Stalls 19 and 20 Secretary ;W. F. Allen, Auditor; P. C. Jones, FISHMARKET Directors. Waterhouse, Carter, G. R. H. MEAT CO. G. J. WALLER, Manager. sp.'.iitlty. Kodak development and Printing. HOUSE. At Woman's Exchange, Honolulu, H. I. Fort St., Honolulu, H. I. L Home Portraits, Views and Plantation Work a PORTER FURNITURE CO., Importers of 22, 24 and 92. P. O. Box 386 & CO., CLAUS SPRECKELS BANKERS. •« ..* Draw Exchange on the principal ports of thi world and transact a general hanking business J* < Honolulu Hawaiian Islands G. THRUM, THOS.Importing and Manufacturing STATIONER, BOOKSELLER, FORNITORE, UPHOLSTERY Shipping and Family Butchers NEWSDEALER. AND BBDDIHG. and Navy Contractors. And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac ant Purveyors to Oceanic Steamship Co. Fort St., opposite Love Building. Annual. Dealer in Fine Stationery. Books, Toys and Fancy Goods. and the Pacific Mail Steamship Co. Wickerware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice Fort St., near Hotel St. Honolulu Poles Window Shades and Wall Brackets. Honolulu, H. I. No. 804J2 King Street -- --- � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1902) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1902.04 - Newspaper