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                  <text>�THE FRIEND

2

t

A Cent Apiece—120 for $1.00

•

end to

inches

The

Famous pic•tures for
Sunday

Is published the first week of each month'
,11 Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board
Book Rooms, 400-402 Boston Building.

made by

All business letters should be addressed and
all M. O.s and checks should be made out to
THEODORE RICHARDS,
Butineu Manager &lt;&gt;j The Friend
P. O. Box 489.

School uses

BROWN
of Beverly

Mass.

HAWAIIAN BOARD
400 Boston Building

ROOMS

HILLS,

All communications of a literary character
should be addressed to

The magnificent residence tract of
the Oahu College.
COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIF.W

Rev.

The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms: one-third
cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two
years. Interest at 6 per cent.
as

to building require-

ments, etc., apply to

OAHU

Leaping ham,

of The Friend.
Honolulu, T. H.

Managing Editor

The Board of Editors
Rev.

404 Judd Building.
.... Hawaiian Islands.

COLLEGE.

(Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8.. Preslue.lt.)

and

PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL
(Samuel Pingree French, A. 8., Principal.)

Offer complete
College preparatory work,

together with special

Commercial,
Music, and

QISHOP &amp; COMPANY,
*-*

BANKERS.

HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

Established in 1858.
Transact a General Banking and Exchange
Business. Loans made on approved security.
Bills discounted. Commercial Credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check.
Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street,
an:l Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire
and Marine business on most favorable terms,
in Friend Building on Bethel Street.

TJOLLISTER DRUG

CO.,

WHOLESALE AND PETAIL

DRUGGISTS.

And Dealers in Photographic Supplies.
Honolulu, H. I.

:

HENRY WATERHOUSE

J. Leadingham, Managing Editor,

Dr. S. E. Bishop,
Rev. O. H. Gulick,
Rev. W. D. Westervelt,
Rev. O. P. Emerson,
Theodore Richards.
Rev. Doremus Scudder, D. D.

TRUST CO., Ltd

Incorporated and capitalized for $200,000
President
Henry Wnterhouse
Y. Pres. and Manager
Arthur B. Wood
Secretary
liobt. \V. Shingle
Treiinurrr
Richard H. Trent
Director
Entered October Wt, l'.*os , at ffonolnsn, JTawuH. as second Albert Wnterhouse
clan* natter, under act

TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE,
Honolulu

J.

P. O. Box 638.

Supplied with Artesian Water and
Rapid Transit

For information

friend

|~

O/ March ,i,

nj Congress

»

Plan, it. How Carry out This Plan? c,
i',
who will Furnish the Funds? /, Where
Hawaii
In Again Maintain I'p&gt;!' to-Date Conies
Work
*.
&gt;? The Pope is Dead.—Hawaii not a Roman
8 Catholic Stronghold —The Treasurer's

—

Report
Kov. Henry Hodges Parker.—A Child Away

from Home
X Tlie
Kawaiahao
'»

!
I

|

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

8 Move in the Right Direction—Hawall'i
&gt;/ First Japanese Apostle.—rampaign Snap
i'! Show a. A Valued Recruit: b, Kodania
anil Kakaako; c, A Unique Club
H
A Rare Opportunity.—Another Gift of Ha8
wall to Japan: a, What is It? b, What
V
Relation h»s it to Hawaii? r, A Deeper
«!

h
&lt;*

UT9,

Issuea

Seminary.—Temperance

General Comment
j | I ive Issues
True Character of the Theater.
;-,| Judge William Lather Wilcox.— Abstract
of Minutes of Hawaiian Evangelical Asso■',]■

'
!

j elation
j 1 Among the Young People—Field Notes
j Record of Events

'

Sugar Factors, Real Estate Agents. Stock
and Bond Brokers, Inrestmrnt and
Insurance Agents.

a general Trail and Investment Business
8 Arts]&gt;.&gt;rs
as guardian, aaniintttrater, trustee, agent and
ii
solicited.

3

»&gt;2

ii
7/
ii
71
4
5
tl

X

ir»

HF.
'

WICHMAN,

Manufacturing Optician,

Jeweler and Silversmith.

&gt;z Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss
Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass,
«S&gt;»
Leather Goods, Etc.
Hawaiian Islands.
«» Honolulu
8

8
9
10 &gt;?
11
12
14

attorney. Correspondence

«
si
«
«»
&gt;&gt;

...

CASTLE

-

&amp; COOKE, Ltd.,
Honolulu, H. I.

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
SUGAR FACTORS.
COPIES OF THE
Agents for
The Ewa Plantation Co.,
JONATHAN SHAW,
The Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd.,
are as fresh, jeadahle and conviocing as
Business Agent,
The Kohala Sugar Co.,
ever.
Honolulu, H. T.
Oahu College,
The Waimea Sugar Mill Co.,
CHEAPER THAN EVER—3O CENT?
The Apokaa Sugar Co., Ltd.,
The Fulton Iron Works, St. Louis, Mo.,
\ A OSES K. NAKUINA,
T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S.
The Standard Oil Co.,
Geo. F". Blake Steam Pumps,
ROOMS,
Weston's Centrifugals,
DENTAL
Real Estate Agent, Notary Public and Agent
New England Mutual Life Ins. Co., Boston,
to Grant Marriage Licenses.
Aetna Fire Insurance Co., Hartford, Conn.,
Fort Street.
Boston Building.
Room 401 Bostpn Building.
Alliance Assurance Co., of London.
Art courses.
For Catalogues, address

December Friend

-

- -

-

�The Friend
VOL. LXI

.'

No. 8

HONOLULU, T. H., AUGUST, 190*

.

Kanichi M te»j one of the first four of Japan's leading
laymen. At the welcome meeting in the
.Methodist church, held July 28, several
,
touching testimonials were given hv those
who were led to Christ hy him in those
early days, and who have ever since continued to he prominent in Christian enterhad the honor to inaugurate the cam- prise. Rousing temperance gatherings,
paign of Christianity among his country- union preaching services and enthusiastic
men on I lawaiian soil. His success was social meetings marked his stay in HonoThe daily press is full of demands for notable and permanent. Hon. T. Ando, lulu. Ile is now touring on Maui and
adequate advertising of Hawaii and the then consul here, was one of his con- Hawaii and will soon leave for San Franconsequent upbuilding of the tourist verts, and has since risen to the rank of cisco.
trade. If, however, a knowledge of the
danger to personal comfort ami especially
to the health of travelers not in rohust
condition which that newly imported nuisance, Dengue, constitutes, should reach
the mainland and he exploited in the
newspapers, I lawaii's tourist trade would
One of the notable work in kakaako. Through the kindness
receive a serious setback. The worst
A Valued Re- accessions to the teach- of the peoplcof Kawaiahao church its Kaciult
feature of the situation is the entire preing force of our Xuuanr kaako chapel has been placed at the disveiitahlencss of the disease and the cerSunday School is found posal of the Japanese during the larger
tainty of its annihilation if the Hoard of in the person of Mr. Tadamoto Oaa- part of the week. The services will comw*a, one of the most respected busi- prise Sunday morning Bible School at
Health would only awake to its
bility and rid Honolulu and other cen- ness men of Honolulu, who stands 9:30, Sunday evening preaching set vice
ters of mosquitoes. Like filth the moshigh in the management of the Japanese at 7, English classes three evenings each
quito today is evidence of sanitary neg- emigration companies. Years ago Mr. week and a prayer meeting. Miss Ochilect. If Havana can he made mosquito Ozawa found himself, as chief ofthe Gov- mi Okubo, daughter of the pastor of the
proof, so can Honolulu. Not to do this ernment telegraph office, the sole Chris- Nuuanu church, will have charge of the
is symptomatic of disregard for public tian in the beautiful city of hvajima on work among the children. The people
health. Let a few yellow-fever carrying the Inland sea.. In a quiet way he began in Kakaako are a simple-hearted, hardmosquitoes chance hither, and this care- to let his light shine, and it was not long working set of men and women, who
lessness would be crowned with a sad before he was able to lead others to should be easily reached and won for the
record of deaths, where now it is a pro- Christ. Last winter, when Mr. Scudder kingdom. The prayers and sympathy of
lific cause of entirely unnecessary phys- visited Iwajima, he found in the person all Christians a/c iK-sought for this newical .suffering and expense. The Adver- of the Senior Deacon of the Kuniiai enterprise.
tiser is doing yeoman's work in its steady church the very first fruits of Mr. (Jzainsistence that, like Carthage, the mosqui- wa's work. There are two churches iv &gt;w
to delcud a est.
in that city, and no name is held in greatJuly 25 Makiki Chapel,
A Unique
er honor than that of this layman, who
Club
on * Kinau Street, was
laid the foundation for them both..
crowded to the doors with a most ardent
company of young Japanese. It was by
,
Shimbttn
•.* The Honolulu
More In Right
Maui has placed Honolu- all odds the most interesting Japanese
knQwn osten .
Direction
XX,K ,am nd
lv in her (le,,t m tlle ftitt meeting yet attended by the Associate
&amp;My a$ a christian news .
X k *k
of that earnest worker. Superintendent since his coming to Ha°
paper, but recently it fell into the habit
S.
Kodama.
to this city. About _&gt;ne waii, and marked the formal opening &gt;f
of disgracefully attacking Christians. A Rev.
reorganization was necessitated, and has month ago Mr. Kodama came to Honolu- the Ai Yu Kwai, a society of young men
been most fortunately effected. Rev. T. lu to act as Mr. Scudder's secretary and whose motto is Christian love and friendmen in
Okumura is hereafter to take general to carry on special evangelistic work here. ship. Fifty-six of the young
have
bandsection
of
the
city
over
the
that
in
ovcrsightand Mr. H. Ito.an earnest Chris- He is already head and ears
tian, whose education was gained in the task of ferreting out the 500 odd Japan- ed themselves together to practise
to teach others the power of
Doshisha, and who is an excellent writer, ese in town to whom Mr. Scudder bears and
these
two ideals. Under the leadand
with
their
corresponding
in
messages
have
editorial
This
charge.
paper
full
will
Each
is
of Rev .Mr. Okumura, Maership
letter a child
circulates widely throughout the other relatives in Japan.
islands, and will make it its chief duty of prayer and carries gospel teaching. kiki Chapel is proving wofully too small.
to print both news and general articles Cases which need continued attention Who will give a large lot in that section
which will educate and elevate its read- will be his direct concern. On the first of the city to the Hawaiian Board to
ers. All success to this noble enterprise. Sunday in August he opened the new serve as a foundation for a new Japanese
EDITORIAL AND GENERAL

.

fc

,
Hawnii'a
greatest clerical
¥
JJapans s
I Irst Japanese
advocate, arJ,
temperance
Apostle
11
tt
t 1
rived1 111 Honolulu
July
The managing editor extends
a
thanks to his colleagues for preparing the 23 for month's campaign in connection
matter for this issue, enabling him thus with Methodist work in this Territory.
Some 16 or 17 years ago -Mr. Miyama
to prolong- his vacation.
~,

• •

.

Campaign Snap Shots

...

.

�THE FRIEND

4
church, provided the

Japanese furnish
the building? Here is an enterprise appealing directly to Christians of large
resources. We want to capture the Japanese for Christ here in Honolulu. If
we mean business we must force the battle at Nuuanu, at l'alama, at Makiki, at
Kakaako and at every other center in
town where the Japanese congregate.
The workers are ready. Are those who
have the stuff also ready? If so, send it
in to our Treasurer.
We desire to call special
A Rare
attention to a subsequent
Opportunity article entitled "Another
Gift of Hawaii lo
Japan." To complete this remarkable
service to that Empire an annual investment of $300 is required. We use the
word investment advisedly, because the
chief purpose of the new Training School
for Christian Workers in Tokyo is to furnish approved, welt-equipped evangelists
for Hawaii. Mr. Kozaki believes that a
force of sixty Japanese evangelists will
be required to work effectively the field
here. In this estimate we thoroughly
agree with him. By co-operating to make
this Training School a success, we may
expect to receive from three to six newworkers every year until the needs of this
Territory are fully met. What a call to
God's people this opportunity issues! Who
will hear it and send to our Treasurer
a check for $300? The- King's business
demands haste in this instance.
ANOTHER GIFT OF HAWAII TO

JAPAN

Nothing less than a
for
'Training School
Christian Workers, combining the advantages of Moody's famous
Bible School and the almost equally well
known llible Normal College, formerly
of Springfield, Mass., and latterly affiliated to that spendidly virile institution, Hartford Theological Seminary.
What is It?

Wh.t Knl.tlon

ha-it to

JUSt

th S tll3t a

''

]ate

,

yeaF

*°
S

amente(l

President of the Hawaiian Hoard,
Mr. Atherton, and the co-operation of
the Japanese emigration companies, Rev.
and Mrs. H. Kozaki of Japan, whose
church in Tokyo is the leading Congregational ( Kumiai) center in the capital of
the Empire, were enabled to visit these
islands for evangelistic purposes. They
returned profoundly impressed with the
strategic importance of Hawaii for the
evangelization of Japan. By pen and address Mr. Kozaki made his conviction
known that the Japanese churches ought
to furnish Hawaii with a force of 60
trained, English-speaking workers.. He
so succedeed in firing the hearts of his

people that offers came from a large pro-

portion of the evangelists in connection
with the American Hoard's Mission to go
to this Territory. These offers could not
be considered for a moment. To have
listened to them would have crippled the
mission most seriously.
But Mr. Kozaki had no
A Deeper i'lun thought of robbing his
country of the services of
men already in the work there, lie
aimed to create a new supply to meet the
necessities of Hawaii. His eye soon took
in the wider demand. Large companies
of Japanese had emigrated to Formosa,
to China, to the Philippines and to our
Pacific coast. Among them were Christians. Like the emigrants to Hawaii, all
these men were readily susceptible to
Christian appeal. There was only onepossible thing to be done—open a Training School for Christian Workers in
Tokyo, one of the largest, if not the largest, student center in the world. Get hold
of many of these young men for this noble missionary service. Give them a
thorough training in English, in the
knowledge and use of the Bible, and in
practical evangelistic work.
„
„
„How Carry
Out
4

1 he first
. thing« was to se-

'"

t u co-operation oi
Chtistigtl ministers and
leaders of experience. 'This has been done.
President Ibuka of the Meiji (iakuin. the
great Presbyterian college and 'Theological seminary in Tokyo, Rev. Mr. Cemura, the foremost pastor in the Japanese Presbyterian church, Mr. K. llchiJapan's most spiritually
nuira, one of
minded Christian workers, Rev. Mr. Tothis Imilan {»

CUR'

meoka. foremost authority in the Empire
on the reclamation of criminals. Mr. S.
Kimura. the Moody of Japan. Mr. K.
Takeda, fresh from Pacific Theological
Seminary and Vale Divinity School, and
Rev. Mr. Tsunashima, another successful pastor, have joined hands with Mr.
Kozaki in his enterprise. The churches
of the capital will be made the centers of
a continuous evangelistic campaign, in
wdiich the students of the Training
School are to receive their practical experience in leading men to Christ and in
imparting to the new converts a knowledge of tlu- liiblc.
Hereagain the Hawaiian

Who will Fur. connection comes in. Alnisli the Funds! ready one-half of the expense of the School has

been provided by the Japanese immigration companies. The leaders of these business
corporations realize the truth
workman
that jf the Japanese
in Hawaii can he imbued with
Christian truth, his value to the
planter will be vastly increased, and
the business of supplying laborers to Ha-

waii will Ik- correspondingly strengthBut this is only a subsidiary consideration. The truth of the case if that
several of the controlling spirits in these
companies have become Christians, and
are members of Mr. Kozaki's church. A
new era, therefore, has dawned in the
relation of these companies to the men
whom they bring to these islands. They
aim to help them to lay ti|) money, to save
them from drink and vice and gambling,
ened.

they are maintaining several men here
who are studying the conditions on the
several plantations with a view to induce
worthless laborers to return to Japan. All
this accounts for their splendid hacking

of Mr. Kozaki.

But one-half of the exWhere Hawaii pense of the Training
Comes in Again School still remains to be
raised. Mr. Kozaki will

secure much of this from his countrymen.
Mow, then, we Christians of these islands
arc asked to provide six scholarships at
an annual cost of $50 each. Students in
Japan are poor, and men cannot Ik- secured for the Training School unless a

chance be given to tarn their expenses.
These scholarships will he fully earned
by the work done by the students in the
churches of Tokyo. Hawaii will receive
the equivalent of even dollar given for
scholarships in the shape of trained men
for Christian work. \'o more significant
movement in the Church of Christ in
fapan has ever occurred than the founding of this Training School to send missionaries abroad whose work shall react
in winning the Empire for Jesus. And
the inspiration therefor was gained herein these islands. Are the Christians cf
I lawaii going to hack up this inspiration
with solid cash to the tune of $300 a
year ?
Many of the most wide*

Maintain Up-tn- awake churches in the
Date Work
country provide a pas-

tor's fund to i&gt;e expend:
cd by the minister for the hundred and
one incidentals necessary to the effective
conduct of a modern church, such as pastoral letters, prayer meeting topic cards.
special service programs, stercopticon
light and slide expense, ant' the like. Upto-date missionary work in a Territory
like Hawaii cannot he maintained without
similar expenditures. The new enterprise
at Kakaako, of which an account appears
elsewhere in this issue, is a case in point.
If the one thousand Japanese in that district are to be reached, many details requiring a small expenditure of money,
must he cared for. It may be that some
friend of the Board, realizing this need,
would like to supply it as far as the Japanese work under the care of the Associate Superintendent is concerned. The

�5

THE FRIEND
work of this nature will be carefully hus- testant or the Mormon church. He also
liandcd and an Itemized account of its estimates that from ten to twelve thouexpenditure rendered to the doner by sand of the Catholics are Portuguese.
him.
In the last figures there would seem
some error, because nearly all the
THE POPE IS DEAD
Portuguese are Catholics, and by the last
there were 15.675 PortuThe demise of such a personage as the census of 1900
guese in the islands. It is quite jxxssiblc,
Pope of Rome is an event of some mo- however,
that large numbers of the 9.163
ment to the world at large. Leo XIII has
having learned
occupied a prominent place in European native-born Portuguese,
schools,
and acquired
the
English
in
history, exercising a considerable influence in politics, as well as in religion. He greater intelligence, have drifted away
was personally eminent in some import- froin Catholic superstitions.
Whatever numerical increase among
ant respects. He was wise, gentle, and
in his private demeanor and virtues, bore Hawaiian Catholics may have occurred
an aspect of saintliness. As we write, a during the past thirty years, the evidence
Requiem Mass is being solemnly cele- is decidedly against any ascendency of
brated for the "repose of his soul," not Catholicism in public sentiment, which
only here, but simultaneously throughout continues to be dominantLy Protestant, in
the Catholic world. According to Rom- the same Sense and degree as it is
ish doctrine, the Pope, whatever his piety, throughout the United States generally.
fails of immediate entrance from the bed One strong evidence of this is the fact
of death into the heavenly rest, but must that among the four English daily papers,
first pass through a period of suffering in and several Hawaiian weeklies, as well
Purgatory. It is our own happier Prot- as several monthlies, Roman Catholics
estant belief that as a devout and holy have not a single representative.
Another evidence is in the relative
Christian, the dying Leo passed at once
into the rest and blessedness of Paradise number of Protestants and Catholics
in the presence of the Redeemer. He among the members of the present Legislature. We have not the precise figure-.,
needs no prayers for his soul's repose.
A successor to the great office of the but assert with no fear of contradiction,
deceased will soon be chosen, and prob- that not over one-fifth of the members
ably will have taken his seat and assumed of either House are Catholics. That
the triple crown before this has been pub- does not look as if Hawaii is becoming
lished. God is forbearing to the sins and a "Catholic stronghold."
errors of men who err in ignorance, and
It is undoubtedly true that within the
doubtless forgives with great mercy those past thirty years there has been a great
who wrongfully assume to be Vicars of relative increase of both Catholics and
Christ on Earth, however appalling a Mormons among the native Hawaiians.
usurpation it may he. Nor can we doubt Hut this is due chiefly to the fact that
that the Divine guidance and blessing both of those religions have maintained a
may attend in some degree tin- sincere strong force of vigorous white workers
and devout endeavor of such errorists to among the natives, while the Protestant
edify the church, and to build up their workers among the natives have been
Lord's kingdom in the world.. Cod uses chiefly native pastors, who are relatively
and blesses many most faulty and defect- less efficient. Father Valentin states that
ive means. If we are certain that we have they have twenty-five priests, all of whom
greater light and have been mercifully are active white men, whereas the whole
emancipated from many ancient and per- force of Protestant white ministers now
nicious accretions to Christianity, it be- it. active service who speak Hawaiian,
comes us all the more intently to strivefor numbers only five.
a higher Christian life, a better underIn comparing Catholic and Protestant
standing of God's word, and a more thor- church statistics, it is important to reough conformity of heart and life thereto. member that Catholics always count all
Peace he to the ashes of the departed the children in Catholic households as
Pontiff.
members of their church, whereas Protestant figures include only actual comwho have made a personal
municants
HAWAII NOT A "ROMAN CATHOLIC
public profession. Were Protestants to
STRONGHOLD"
count their membership after the Catholicit is claimed to be, in an article fashion, their numbers would be doubled.
'The Catholic church in Hawaii'is to be
he P. C. Advertiser, apparently ernang from Father Valentin, who "es- credited with having adopted a vigorous
d(x-s in
itcs that there are 27,000 Catholics in system of education, as it always
never
in purely
Islands." He estimates that one-half Protestant countries, but
lumber of native Hawaiians are tnem- Catholic ones, where their policy is to
of the Roman Catholic church, the keep the masses in ignorance and thus in
ainder belonging either to the Pro- easy subjection to the priests. Thus, the

,

Inch

Portuguese immigrants from the Azores,
come here absolutely illiterate. But for
their children their church here maintains
able schools to compete with the public

schools. The Protestants have set the
educational pace in Hawaii for our Catholic rivals. They are laboring hard to
follow ; and the people are profiting by
their rivalry. But Rome is extremely far
from attaining in Hawaii any serious
dominanace ever public sentiment either
in Religion, Morals, Politics, or Education.

THE TREASURER'S REPORT
The treasurer's rqx&gt;rt is not yet printed, but brief mention of the financial condition of the Hoard will be expected at

this time. The following facts will be
variously interpreted. To the courageous
they will he encouraging and to the
down-hearted they will be dispiriting.
It may be fairly assumed that the
Hoard's supporters belong to the first
class, while the rest may enter in at any
time.
In the first place, there is a debt to
start the year with, $3,794.33. That
looks bad! Hut it might he worse, was
worse last year, when it was as high as
$10,356.00 at the beginning of the year.
Another thing that looks bad—if bad
—is the fact that the income fell $3,-841.81 below the income of the preceding
year. Now there are probably some reasons for this, and yet the showing for our
givers appears worse when it is stated
that one man alone gave $14,000.
(me thing to be recorded will be generally regarded as good, viz., that the
running expenses of the work were reduced over $10,000. How good this is
must be determined by how deep into
life of our work tin "cut" was made. It
is painful work at the best and yet the
Hoard has had to undertake still further
the cutting and probing for the year to
come. The result will be seen in considerable change in our working force
amounting to complete reorganization of
the work. The apparent saving to the
Hoard in dollars and cents is about $5,-000, but what the real hurt to the body
is we cannot vet know.
The finances of the Missionary body
present a strange problem,—perhaps a
complete contradiction in terms.. Business precedents would seem to limit the
expenditures to the probable income.
Christian faith in Divine resources to
carry out His plans — nothing short of
makes little
universal evangelization
account of lack of funds, looking chiefly
to needs. The query is, whether these
two views mix successfully. What is
faith, your faith? It will be known by
works, certainly. If Honolulu, or even
the Central Union church, took a "faith"

—

�THE FRIEND

6

friend; indefatigable
constant
view of this question, there would be and
of
the
shape
visiting
subsick and afflicted,,
in
the
"works" enough in
the members of his church havescriptions for all the needs.
ever found him ready to listen with deep
-sympathy to the recital of their sorrows,
REV. HENRY HODGES PARKER,
FORTY YEARS PASTOR OF
with readiness to minister to the needs
KAWAIAHAO CHURCH
of the jxior, destitute and afflicted.
Among the sons of the missionaries, Mr.
completion of a forty years' pas- Parker has been the one who most fully
rate in any part of Christendom is an succeeded to the work and the relations
common event; one of very infrequent held by the fathers to the Hawaiians.
currencc in the latter half of the nineMith century.
TIIM I'OKTir.TII AXNIYKRSARY
Mr. Parker in his lwyhood days was
r a few years a student under the in'This celebration of the fortieth an-uction of Rev. Daniel Dole and Mr. niversary of his entry upon the pastom 11. Rice, in the school at Punahon, rate has proved the fitting (Kcasion for a
unded in 1841 by the American full expression of the love and appreciacard's mission.
tion from a grateful and responsive peoDuring a part at least of Mr. Parkers
instruc&gt;k The inception and execution, on the
i:-.
hool days he was under the
Beckwith,
G.
now;
Edw.
&gt;n of Rev. Dr.
of evening of the 30th of June of the celepastor at Paia, Maui. He was onesons
bration of this memorable anniversary,
the two or three of the missionary
was largely due to Rev. D. Ai, the pasthe
who have risen to prominence in
tor's assistant, aided by a host of the
island community. whose entire schooling members of this flourishing church.
now
obtained in this institution,
The decorations of this fine edifice with
yled Oahu College.
ferns
and flowers and palms, bespoke the
"His efficiency as a citizen and eapecialtaste of many of the lady memrefined
and
minister,
preacher
as a Christian
bers
of
the church and congregation.
istor, is due under God, to the example The platform and the organ and choir
of
scholand teaching of parents
gallery, were transformed into a veritable
arly and cultivated minds, and of flower garden.
wide
ifelong habits of study, and a
The several hymns were beautifully
■ading of the best liooks. in which rendered.
c past century has abounded.
I'pill the platform with the beloved
Upon the completion of his school pastor, were Mr. D. Ai, the pastor's asays, Mr. Parker, in iB6O, was engaged
sistant, and Hon. J Kumalae, who pres a teacher at Lahaina-luna —the one
sided, and other friends, Hawaiian and
hool which attempted to give to picked Vmerican.
t
nearest
approach
awaiian youths the
1 The exercises were opened by singing
collegiate course of any then afforded and prayer by Rev. S. W. Kekucwa, folnative Hawaiian*.
lowed by a historical address by Mr.
\rcher. and the reading of several conministry
CALL TO THE
gratulatory letters by Mr. E. K. Lilikalani.
After two years' service as a professor
Fitting speeches were made in the Hateacher
in
school,
which
the
that
language by Rev. W. N. Lotto,
waiian
earned much of Hawaiian life and char- lastor of the Kaumakapili church of
■
cter, and made the personal acdiiaintHonolulu: Rev. E. S. 'Timoteo. former
nce of many of the now leading Hawaoastor
ofKaumakapili, and by Rev.O. P.
to
called,
was
1862.
become
in
ans, he
and Mr. \\. R. Castle in EngEmerson,
associate pastor with Rev. E. W. Clark: lish.
upon
and on the 28th day of June. 1863,
Loving reference was made to the
the resignation of Mr. Clark for the work
mother, Mrs. Mary Parker, not
faithful
a
new
edition
of revising and publishing
to
he
present, hut who now in her
able
of the Hawaiian Bible, Mr. Parker was &lt;lBtb year, follows her
honored son with
of
settled,
as pastor
called, ordained, and
the
benediction
of
her
daily prayers.
this church. Hlessed with the liest of
those
w ere the son of
Among
present
health and a capacity for work, his forty Rev. 11. Bingham, who founded this
uninterrupted
of
service
have
been
years
church cightv years ago: the daughter
except for two short visits to the neighof Rev. Dr. Richard Armstrong, the secboring continent. With the one execu- ond
pastor, and a son and daughter of the
tion of the distinguished pastor of Hilo
pastor, Rev. E. W. Clark.
third
Desha,
Mr.
church. Rev. Stephen L.
Parker has no peer as an orator in the
X \w \1 WIAO CHURCH ED!PICE
language. To the Hawaiians
the capital city, Mr. Parker has a'l
A large audience consisting of the
se years been a faithful pastot

iThe
ias

twaiian

church members and friends of evenrace upon these shores, filled this large

church.

It has been Mr. Parker's privilege to
receive thousands of believing people to
communion in this Christian church. He
has officiated at many hundreds of weddings and perhaps at a still greater number of funerals.
Within the portals of this sacred edifice have entered all the rulers of the I lawaiian people who have been Upon tinstage during the last half century. 1 Icre
have been held innumerable assemblages
of the great and honored men and women
of the land. Here have been celebrated
the marriages and here have been conducted the funerals of many of the most
august personages, the Kings and
Queens of the past. On the most of
these memorable occasions, Mr. Parker
has had the leading part; and this stately building may be styled the Westminster Abbey of this once unique kingdom.
The services of the house of Cod, and.
pastoral ministration to the needs of a
widely spread chinch membership, have
tilled .Mr. Parker's life these forty years.
In closing the exercises of this joyful
celebration, Mr. David Ai, in behalf of
main- friends, presented the pastor with
a gold watch, costing $240, and a purse
containing $150 in gold. He next presented to Mr. Parker a handsomely bound
album of congratulatory letters from
many friends, and also stated that Mrs.
Haaielea, Mrs. Coney, Mrs. Mary Adams. Mr. Kumalae, Mrs. Ai and himself, were the committee on presentations.
Mr. Parker, in ackonwledgment of
these valued expressions of the love and
esteem of many, spoke of how brief a
period the past forty years now seemed to
be, and acknowledged the invaluable
support that he had received in his work
from the good men and women of the
past, and of the loyal aid given by the
present
faithful membership of the
church, lie s|K&gt;ke first in English and
then in the Hawaiian language.
At the close of the formal exercises
the audience adjourned to the basement,
where the pastor received the personal
congratulations of his friends, and ice
cream and cake were served.

A CHILD AWAY FROM HOME
A child before it arrives at the reflective state, derives pleasure from travel in
piling up a large store of new impres
sions, and its master thought is: I wan
something different from home. In con
trasl to this is the feeling of the elders
of the child, who, feeling the benefit of a
change of air and the pleasure from new
scenes, are yet not satisfied except as ai
approach to home conditions and wellworn hab-ts is afforded.

�.

a missionary family from Lahaina
taking a ten days' vacation at Molokai,
all these requirements for a good time arc
K t —the mother shall have her cup ot tea
and a rocking-chaii. when the evening
comes; the father shall have his part in
an interminable disussiou of deep subjects, or more practical matters of ways
the
and means for missionary work: ami
children—ah, yes, they have all out doors,

To

„

-

and the island of Molokai in particular, to
explore.
From Kaluaaha beach, across the
King's highway, through the small gate.
and up along, grassy ,:iln brought the
where
travelers to the Hitchcock house, receive
Mrs. Hitchcock stood ready to
welcome,
them with quiet mi cordial
and breakfast was ready forthwith. 1
must have become well acquainted with
that house in the ntxt week, but can recall with certainty only two things about
,t. ( tin was that in the attic chamber.
the roof and tin- I'" 1 came together at a
much sharper angle than that in winch
ocean.
the sky was supposed to meet the
mattress
straw
the
and ions who slept on
~n the Hoop, was such tun to roll off, a-if by accident, and get wedged m between the ceiling and the floor. I he
other was the outsidi door, which opened
It
into the room used as a dispensary.
the
midhorizontally
in
was sawed in two
l)e aldle, and the lower half seemed to
one
time
ways fastened shut. At
I might
architecture,
of
freak
this
a
have called
but now 1 know that it was a wise procalls,
vision td kindly discourage long was
a
Lor the old-fashioned Hawaiian
he
sal
on
the
he
staid
stayer and while
11,,0r or on the grass, which was ai mice
mm
deferential to his host, and easier to seekself than standing.. When a health
er had received his dose of salts over that
half door, he cease.i tn be an object 01
the
attention: he was crowded away from
spot, and reluctant!} joined the circle on
(he lawn, and at last took his \\a\ honii
ward, perhaps wondering al the white
man's stinginess of time.
Water at this mission station was oh
tabled from wells of no e,rcal depth, each
with a box curb, windlass and bucket:
although two old pump logs, probably
out &lt;lf some whale ship, floated m
the pond at the lower end of Mr. Hitch
cock's yard. 'These means for raising
water, both Mi, actual and the discarded.
wen- entirely unlike Lahainaluna, and
never lost their power to interest.. Near
the house there was ;&gt; small vineyard, and
this being like home led to danger and
discipline. In placing this sad scene before yon, allow me to dispose of the nonpatticipaiing juveniles in the wines of the
stage, by a fair presumption—the oldest
Hitchcock boy was entertaining the Andrews fjirls in some way of his own. and
the oldest Andrews boy had found a vol-

l

"'

"

.

of history which was new to him,
and was enjoying it in a corner. The
other five —all lioys—were doing nothing
in particular, and in that unlucky minute
Satan found them, and suggested a raid
on the vineyard. Without strategy they
proceeded to carry out the plan, but the
e\, of the owner was upon them, and before a grape was tatted, his hand was
upon them, also. They were arrested am!
lined up, and each was treated to a good
switching, which the hare legs invited.
The lesson was accepted; the law was
vindieataed and not a ripple of feeling
between the two families was created.
Mr. 1 litchcock was liberal with his grapes
at table, but he insisted on picking them
nine

himself.

War by and eastward from Mr.
Hitchcock's. Mr. Gulick lived, in what
was once the Munn house. Of the
various trivial incidents connected with
this part of the village which survive in
memory, I will give one because it taught
,i lesson worth keeping —the value of silence. I was going over to favor the
Gttticks with a morning call, and while
wending my way in and out among the
clump of guava hushes in their broad
yard, an ideal ground for "I spy," I
shouted at intervals, like a small foghorn. "Hurrah for lackson!" Mr. Gulick nut me ai the front veranda with a
pleasant greeting, as usual, and had a
little parable to relate to me about a
small boy who came around houses
shouting out things which people did not
want to hear. 'This lesson also was acMy cry was
cepted, without offense.
given out as automatically as it had heen
learned unci lusciously, by many hearings
of it from my older brother, when he
was hilling sweet potatoes in the field
remote from the house. It was part I \
admiration for Old Hickory, and repro
duel ion of s, mie favorite passage of history, and partiv exercise for his lungs.
1Wit after my second-hand rendition, I
found there was a difference between a
town of one house and a town of two
houses, and thai to gain the advantage
if companionship we must give up the
extreme freedom of solitariness.
Miss Brown lived in a cottage near
the other two mission houses. I can remember it only by the interior, for when
my mother took tea there, we youngsters
were along; for that cottage contained a
wonderful spinning wheel that went by
i treadle, and some wide hand cards..
thai worked almost magic in the hands
of their owner.
For Miss Brown, to
please our curiosity, would take a tuft of
wool and manipulate it between a pair
of cards, and, presto! a gauzy sheet was
lifted from its rough bed; or else a long
slender roll was produced—yarn in itsearly stage Miss Hrown was tall, spare,
and angular, and the lines of her face

7

THE FRIEND

were vertical: her dress was always
dark ; her tall teapot was black; and even
her eat partook, in color and conduct, of
the somber tone of the place. But her
spirit was heroic and duty, with her, was
much more near and
something
pressing than any
self-indulgence.
At an age when most people were
looking about for an easy place
in which to spend the afternoon of life,
she heard the call of the American
Hoard for volunteers, and she responded.
and came to this end of the earth to teach
spinning anil weaving and kindred do-

mestic handicrafts to Hawaiian girls. It
was part of the great experiment, how to
save the bodies of the natives whose
souls had begun to awaken. During five
years of active life at Wailuku and seventeen at Kaluaaha —for Molokai was
then a populous island—Miss Brown
taught better living and self-help; and
the value of her instruction is not to be
measured by the yards of cloth which
her girls wove, but by their improvement in character.
Another missionary lady was visiting
at Mr. Hitchcock's when we were there
—a widow with three small children. In
the book cupboard of the house there was
:i set of the Roilo iiooks. a complete set.
occupying a respectable portion of a
shelf: for Jacob Abbott had written out
•o tie end of this line, and took up Marco
Paul next. 'These books were the delight of my days; and after some hours
of hot sun and wind and blistering sea
bath, to come in and camp down on the
softest pan of tin- painted floor, with
two or three of the books before me, was
a balm for every weariness. Hut the
widow lady did not approve of the Rollo
books, and said plainly that her children
should not read them. They were Fiction. I was glad that my mother was
not of her mind. The peculiar views of
this lady resulted in gain to me; for
when we were at home again, her oldest
daughter, instructed,

doubtless, by the
mother, made me a present of "Rollo's
Vacation/ as good as new; and it still
figures as Xuniher i in the catalogue of
my library, though the Ixxik has disap-

peared.

'There was another name which must
fail of mention, though the portrait
is gone. 'This was Job, or loba, an allround fisherman and captain of the
double canoe, and still more, a pillar of
the church, and a chief executive officer.
He was exemplary in those days, when
loyal service from the natives was the
vide. Let us write in his epitaph, "He
was trusted."
Hut I, at hast, did not come out on a
vacation to size up people: the outside
world had more pressing claims. The
first new thing noticed was the early
hour at which the sun rose and began his
not

�8

THE FRIEND

At the Lahainas he required time
climb above-the barrier of mountain
and clouds, which gave a long, cool
morning; but at Kaluaaha he came
either out of the ocean or from liehind
the point of distant Kaanapali. Another
thing was the steepness of the mountain
—a magnificent sliding place from the
clouds to the sea. Another was the trade
wind, which, drawing down between two
high islands, bows the trees till they
grow bent, and makes the shallow water
Tor whether
along the coast to fry.
within (he fish ponds or not, that brow nish-green water over the coral reef i&gt;
thrown up into wave ridges, following in
quick succession, and all breaking at the
top and making a confused noise like
frying. 'The fish ponds seemed put there
to beautify the landscape, for loop joined
loop as far as one could see. 'Their wide,
strong walls were inviting routes ot
travel, and each gateway—maka-ha —
was a show. For the slender upright
sticks lashed to the strong poles which
crossed the opening, were close enough
to keep out enemies, hut open enough to
let in the food particles which came in
with the rising tide So when the water
pours through the screen, the fish on the
inside crowd to it in a shoal as if their
lives depended on being nearest; and a
boy's belief was that if a flat stone could
be placed carefully enough on the hacks
of these fishes, it would be held up by
work.

to

them, hut the

experiment

Rev. Claudius P. Andrews, then recently
from the States; and my older brothei
was a third. 'The start was made at 3
a. m.. horseback: the trade wind bail
ceased, and, with that gone, it was very
still, indeed: the land breeze, gentlest of
zephyrs, flowed down from the mountain on their right, the gibbous moon from
behind cast long shadows from the riders
on the turf road ahead, and the sea rippled and mysterious sounds came from
the beach at their left. 'Then it was
"When the winds and the waves lie together asleep,
And the m&lt;x&gt;n and the fairy are watching the deep.
She dispensing her silvery light.
And he. his notes as silvery quite,"—
'The description of this night ride, as
given by mv brother, first Opened my
mind to fairyland, or the possibility of :m
invisible counterpart of this material
world.
Robert Andrews.

THE KAWAIAHAO SEMINARY
Kawaiahao Seminary will re-open on
Monday, September 2nd. 'The school is
able to accommodate a larger number o(
pupils than it had last year, and it is

TEMPERANCE

never suc-

ceeded.
The rushes growing on the landward
side of the fish ponds, and the seaweed
collected there, with a little spice of shellfish, gave a briny smell to the coast,
which does not belong to the open sea.
A'little more intensity might have made
it a bad smell, but it has never become
bad to me. We had our daily sea bath
ing at the landing, where the bottom was
sandy; and our daily visit of inspection
to the canoe houses, —old houses with
low stone walls and ragged roofs—
where the more valuable canoes were
swathed in old mats, and mounted on
carved stools.
Our longer excursions reached to the
great Mapulehu valley, which is narrowat the mouth, but expands into an amphitheater; to the Iteiatt near the mouth
of this valley, a great oblong pile of
rounded stones, with level top and sloping sides, overgrown, even then, with a
tangle of vines and bushes; and a trip
to Halawa, a wild and verdant valley
opening to the northeast, and having a
noble stream of cold mountain water.
One experience, which was not my
own, made a lasting impression on me.
The missionary was to hold religious
meetings with the people at Kamalo and
beyond, and would be gone from home
two days. One member of his party was

hoped that the attendance will increase.
A limited number of scholarships and
half-scholarships is provided for worthy
and needy pupils. Some of these are for
Ilawaiians only, others are reserved for
Japanese and Chinese. Those who wish
to take advantage of these must apply
early.
The additions to the teaching force for
the coming school year will, it is lielicved,
add greatly to the strength and general
efficiency of the school, The Pratt system will be continued in the sewing department, which, with the department of
music, will be under new teachers. Pupils are wanted for the sewing course,
and outside pupils for lessons in music.
'The present hopeful outlook for the
future of the school, affords every encouragement for the continued interest
and financial aid of those who have hitherto assisted the school, while tin- many
and urgent needs which arise as improvements arc contemplated, call loudly
for new interest and new contributions.
The school is broadening in its scope,
reaching out for the girls of the cosmopolitan island population, in this respect
filling a sphere not now occupied by manyschools of its kind.

Edited by

:

:

:

:

ISSUES

REV. W. D WESTERVELT

"The number of saloons in I lonolulu has
gone up with a leap. Strange, it is, too,
to 'near from men who ought to know,
that few saloons are much more than
paying expenses. What are we to expect then? Will the "wide-open" policy
now apparently in operation, finally ruin
the saloon business?' Some really think
so.
"Competition, 'we are told, "will
finally become so keen as to drive many
out of trade." Don't you lielieve it.
First, because the liquor industry is too
well generatled second, because a very
little business in the saloon means considerable profit; third, (and most important), every saloon at all favorably
located begins rapidly to create its own
business.—"create" is the word. That
"create" implies also the training of a
new generation of drinkers.

;

Oh, yes. The limit to the number of
saloons will soon be reached. Saloon
men themselves will soon properly instruct our (?) authorities not to grant
any more licenses.
Said we not above
that the liquor industry was well generalled? The waterfront is stiil safe.
Why, in the name of common sense: If
the saloon is a good thing, a necessary

thing, why keep
waiting. To be

jxxir
sure,

thirsty sailors

there arc Uncle

Sam's men of war and transports,

Just

see how that town, Hremerton. Oregon,

had to suffer for its little lawful enter"No more men-of-war?" Honolulu will be good and make every sailor
walk two blocks for his drink. That
ought to reduce his thirst.
What a drivelling lot of sycophants we
allow ourselves to be!—still after the
thirty pieces of silver, the price of blood.
prise.

Speaking of the waterfront, how docs
"palace-front strike you? A writer in
a recent Advertiser very properly asks,
"Where is our civic pride?" Well,
where? Some one asks, "Is it( the saloon—not our civic pride) not within
saloon limits?" How wearisome I As
though our helpless officials mustgranta
license for any spot in saloon districts!
Who really wanted a saloon on the
square fronting the Executive Building?
Probably not the Pacific Tennis Court,
nothwithstanding their mock (?) seriousness in the support of Primo.
Who
then ?
Some time ago the public was aroused
over the unseemliness of the big sign

�9

THE FRIEND
"Saloon" on the only bit of beach sti'.l
open to the people at Waikiki. Tor a
time "civic pride seemed to control and
the saloon went. The money motive now

GENERAL

seems alone to be operative, and I'ncle of this island community; the banks and
Sam hasn't my interests involved in trust companies have more inonev seekthese neighbors (he thinks he hasn't) so ing investment than has been the case for
over a year. Our mortgage indebtedwili not interfere.
ness has decreased something over
$50,000 in the month and business men
are. as a rule, if not more hopeful, at
least more settled financially and less
fearful than a year ago.

COMMENT

BY W. L. WHITNEY
()ur Legislature, which for months has
threatened to become a fixture in our
niidst, has, we are glad to say, passed into
history. It is impossible to summarize
their work in this brief review. We
have endeavored as the months passed,
to give a short account of the way they
were working. 'The extra session was
devoted almost entirely to the spending
of money and. at least on paper, they
have managed to get away with twice,
almost thrice, our possible income. It
is hoped that a bond issue will supply the
money necessary to complete the extensive works contemplated by our legislators and such bonds are to be issued
shortly. 'The best that can be said of the
departed is that it was not as bad as we
can imagine a body of law-makers might
be, and that on the whole the legislation
will be of no great injury to the people

the claims for property destroyed in the
suppression of the bubonic plague, and in
the accidental conflagration occurring in
Connection therewith. They have done
their work to the satisfaction of all, and
although little seems to have been expressed, much commendation is due the
members for their faithful, energetic and
conscientious services to the territory.
lii order, perhaps, that the quota of
courts of the Territory be kept up, of
fearing that only live courts going at
once in the same building would not be
enough to keep clerks and attorneys busy,
another tribunal has this month been installed in Aliiolani Hale. 'This is the
new Land Registration Court, presided
over by Judge Weaver, and is the out
come of the passage of the Torrens Land
Registration Law. 'That this court is

destined to accomplish great good in the
community, there can be no doubt. When
Scarce had our legislators, however, in time the land shall all, or at least very
left the legislative hall before they began largely, have been registered, one of the
a vigorous campaign for our Cotintv elec- greatest causes of loss and litigation will
tions. 'There are a great many new po- have been removed.
sitions made available by this, to US.
First in interest in the litigation before
novel form of government, and the usual
job.
each
the
courts this month has been the dis
is
after
number of grafters
'The Home Ride Party, so-called, with barment proceedings of Attorneys Hum
the same old boss, is in the field, and is nhrevs Thompson, Magoon and Davis.
showing great activity. As there are no 'The whole matter grows out of the noprinciples whatever, and only spoils, at torious Sumner trial, and the annals of
stake, it is likely that the campaign of no court, we fear, can show any worse
this party will be more active than any instance of legal robbery than that pre
heretofore known in the community. sented to the Supreme Court in these
That it is the duty of each one of us to proceedings. The whole matter is now
be up and doing in regard to these elec- submitted and not only the attorneys on
tions is too obvious to need remark. He- trial, hut the public at large, are waiting
sides and beyond the fact that it is the for the outcome with great interest.
duty of every citizen to do his part in
Mrs. Watson, known to Kamaainas a*
governingthe countnrweU, there seems to
these
in
Spreckels, has commenced in the
need
Emma
urgent
most
a
and
special
be
islands for strenuous work by honest and Federal Court an action against her faWe cannot forget ther to regain the ownership and posses
upright politicians.
that we arc iii the midst of a people easily sion of the large and valuable holdings
led by good as well as by evil-disposed of city real estate of the Colonel in Honolulu. Seldom do we have in our
men.
courts a suit involving as large interests
or as much money as this suit, and it is,
non-political,
though
body,
beyond
doubt, to be a long legal fight.
month,
th.c
gone out of existence this
commission
The
Claims Court.
Business conditions remain practically
:h comprised this court was appoint »y the Legislature of two years ago unchanged. There seems to be a someetermine the validity and amount of what better feeling in the money markets
at large.

Inother

Considerable money is being invested
in improvements and extensions by various concerns in Honolulu. The Kerr
Block, on Alakea Street, and the Robinson Block, on Queen Street, both substantial and modern edifices, are going
up rapidly and each will add to the attractivenss of the new Honolulu. 'The
Rapid Transit has this month opened its
line on Alakea and Emma Streets and
another line which takes in the entire water front. We are certainly to he congratulated not onl\ on the excellent service we are receiving at the company's
hands, but also at the spirit shown am!
the evident intention of all parties connected with the company to meet and
even anticipate the needs of the travelling public. 'The line to Kainiuki is being pushed to completion and we are assured that within a few weeks the residents of that desirable suburb will be in
speedy and convenient communication
with town.

But no building or addition to the town
bids fair to be of such great interest to
the public at large as the new aquarium.
"By tin- generosilv of several gentlemen," we are told, money has been raised
to erect and properly equip and stock a
permanent aquarium in Kapiolani Park.
Xo country, we make bold to say, can
produce such a variety of beautiful and
interesting inhabitants of the sea as Hawaii, and some place where these wonders of the deep can be seen and studied
has been a much longed for addition.
We are therefore most glad to chronicle
its arrival. Attractions such as this
aquarium will he just the things we
iced if we would have tourists coming
to these shores. Though we abound in
beautiful scenery, and though we live in a
land in many ways a veritable Paradise,
;t is an undeniable fad that we have vcrv
few sights to show the average tourist,
and he it is we must expert here. The
Legislature has appropriated money and
the business men have taken measures
to bring thetonrist here; let us have
something to show him when he conies.

The trip from the mainland to Hawaii

is no longer a voyage to the anti|xxlcs
&gt;r to a people shut out from communication with the rest of the world. We are
now connected by cable with the main-

land, and this month we have been fur-

�THE FRIEND

10
ther united with the world beyond our
shores by the arrival, on July second, of
the cable from Manila. No ceremonies
marked its arrival, no bunting or speeches
marked its entry into our midst, but it
comes from a far distance to these
shores and from a land destined in the
near future to be the center of interna

tional politics and world-wide activities.

Each day as it passes sees new and increased interest shown in the trans-I'a
cific countries, and as their importance
grows, in like ratio docs Hawaii increase
in value as a strategic point. Whether
Pearl Harbor is to be in time to come
the kcv of the Eastern situation, the base
of supplies of the greatest Eastern power,

remains to be seen. It is now ready for
occupancy. Cotton Brothers, the contractors, have, within the last few days.
announced that their great task is done,
the bar dredged out and the harbor
Opened to our largest ships. To anyone who knows the harbor, however, the
work seems scarce! v commenced, for the
points and shoals that jut into the locks
from Puuloa to Ford's Island form a perfect labyrinth, and handling such huge
vessels as those floating fortresses of ours
in the narrow compass afforded seems
like anything but an easy undertaking. If
in so regular and accessible a harbor is
I fonolulu marine misfortunes are as common as they are. we fear for the Safety
of vessels in the Lochs of Pearl I I arbor.

As was predicted, more and more interest is being shown in sisal cultivation.
A new company is out with its prospectus, which states that the intention of the
promoters is to raise the fiber on the

windward side of this island. Schemes
arc on foot to utilize the entire island of
Kahoolawe as well as large tracts on
Maui and I lawaii in the same manner.
'To have some other large industry besides sugar in I lawaii will be an undoubted benefit to the islands. It will tend to
make more stable our income as a com

muiiity, which, under present conditions,
rises and falls with the fluctuations of
the sugar market alone.

LiveIssues
Anyone who supposes that the Japanese evangelists in these islands are a sleepy
set is himself a back number. Mo more
devoted, faithful or open-eyed company
of Christian workers exists anywhere.
'The business of the Hawaiian Association at its annual meeting being conducted in an unknown tongue, hid no attractions for these men. They determined
not to waste the golden hours and therefore daily in the N'uuanu Street church
met to discuss the conditions and demands of their work. Pictures grave and
gay were painted by them as they animatedly debated such vital questions as
( i | 'The Relation of the Evangelist lo
the Plantation Authorities. ( 2 ) I'reva
lent vices. (3) Education, and (-)) The
Buddhist Propaganda. Only two of tintwelve evangelists were prevented from
coming to Honolulu and the ten men
present opened their hearts and freely interchanged experiences. It was a golden occasion for the superintendents. 'To
give a full account of the confer' nee is
impossible. 'The outcome may best be
summarized as follows:
Sl'l.l--

SUPPORT

Every one of the Japanese workers favored this policy most heartily. 'The
Buddhists succeed in finding many large

contributors. Christian disciples should
not Ik- backward. The Hawaiian Hoard
is therefore formally requested to co-operate in securing stated contributions
from every one of its Japanese mission
stations. Certainly this is a most significant action.
I'I.KV POM AMERICAN WOkKKRS

"It is hard," said these Orientals, "to
get our countrymen to appreciate the

value of Christianity when they see so on even plantation. [ n the next issue of
many Americans who never pjo to church. T.ii: Friend something further will be
Therefore will not the Hoard station said along this line. Bui certainly it will
American missionaries at the more im- he a disgrace to our Christianity if we
portant places in Maui. Kauai and Ha- allow Buddhists to conn- to this newest
waii to work for whites and for llawa- member of the American Union and giye
iians who can speak English?" In other us points as to how to carry on effective
words, these Japanese evangelists appre- religious work.
ciating the strategical importance of various centers on these islands issue a call
TKI.I. THE IKI 111 VJIOI'T lll'DOil ISM
to us Americans to do our duty by our
own country and no longer play at home
I: is a fact that the Hawaiian Hoard is
missions, l&gt;ut rise and occupy the field.
Is not this summons worthy our atten- seriously pressed for funds to cam on its
tion? In other states and territories 01 work. It is also stated On good authorthe Union the Home Missionary Socie it-, that on some plantations the corporaties have eagle eves for the coining towns. tions or their managers contribute funds.
'The places of future importance arc or an equivalent, for the erection of Budmaimed and Christian institutions are dhist temples, for the maintenance of
maintained. ( )ur Hoard is now the reg- Urddhist schools and even for the sup
ularly constituted Home Missionary So port of I'.iuMhist priests or their work.
Cictv for this Territory Surely, it will Arc the Christian stockholders in these
not fail in this duty so timely pointed out plantations satisfied to have this conby these energetic sons of our neighbor tinue.-' Do those who thus aid the work
of Buddhists know the relation of BudEmpire.
dhist practice to the drink question? Are
Sll All. THE lIIDIUI IST OUT STKMTOm. the Buddhist priests in Hawaii abstainers and is their influence unequivocally
THE CHRISTIAN ?
in favor of temperance? Side by side
"We care little for all other methods with this inquiry place the fact that a
employed bythe Buddhists, lmt we do fear short lime ago a Christian evangelist was
their schools." It may not be known to found to he indulging in drink and was
many readers of 'Tin: FRIEND that the promptly discharged. Do the Buddhists
Buddhists arc planting schools in these derive considerable support from gam
islands as widely as possible. A quiet biers and keepers of disreputable women ?
system of compulsion, all the more ef- Is their attitude to these evils, which are
fective lie-cause it is insidious and em- sapping the moral health of thousands of
ploys social weapons, is used to force Japanese in Hawaii one of uncompromislapanese children to attend these institu- ing warfare and extermination? Is their
tions. They are to he met only in one influence, both direct and indirect, diamway—namely, by &lt; ihristian schools. (&gt;ur etrically opposed to these twin vices?
evangelists believe in the inauguration of 'Those who know the facts have but one
a department of education by the Hawa- answer for these questions. Remember
iian Hoard which shall maintain a Japan- right here that some years ago one Japese teacher in addition to the evangelist anese pastor in Honolulu carried on un-

-

�relenting warfare against a Japanese of
wealth who controlled a gilded hell in this
chy, notwithstanding the fact that this
man was a leader in the community of his
countrymen and a nominal Christian.
When Japanese women wish to escape
from a life of vice in this city, do the,
go to the Buddhist temple? 'They do go
to our Christian pastors' homes and their
rights arc championed for them in court,
with Christian men and women (not
Buddhists) present to back them up with
their sympathy. Is it not time for Christian stockholders and directors in sugar
plantations to consider these questions?
How can we pray to the God and Father
of our Lord Jesus Christ to prosper our
sugar interests and then turn about and
help maintain an open enemy of our Master and His Kingdom of Righteousness.
together with all the passive assistance
rendered by that enemy to the vilest foes
of manhood among a people entrusted to
us as employees? This is a free country,
and the Buddhist lias a right here, bin
Christians loyal to Jesus cannot aid him
in his work of keeping men from becoming disciples of Christ. .'The Japanese
evangelists at their recent meeting passed
the following appeal to the Hawaiian
Hoard. We give it in the plain, unvarnished English of these devoted men
"Resolved, 'That the Hawaiian Hoard
is requested to take some way to let each
and all planters know what influence the
Buddhism gives to the Japanese laliorcr.
and what effects should be brought to the
plantation by the flourishing of the Bilddhism in Hawaiian plantations.."

:

TRUE CHARACTER OF THE

THEATER

'The following arc portions of an article in The Congregationalist, written by
Rev. A. B. Chri'stv of Providence. R. 1.,
who is a representative of the Anti-Saloon League, and a champion of public
order and decency. Ile writes after can
ful personal investigation of the 'Theater.
His testimony of its corrupting influence
calls for the most serious consideration
of all lovers of lniritv and decency:
S. E. B.
Unlike the regular plays that have a plot
and several acts, vaudeville mingles dances,
acrobatic feats, intriimental and vocal selections and dialogue parts. A syndicate controls a circuit of thirty or more theaters and
sends a new troop each week to each theater.
These give performances afternoon and even-

ing, or twelve repetitions of the identical
words and actions each week as they go

their rounds.

In the cheap places young women of pretty
face and buxom form sally forth to show
their physical beauties in changing dress
(and dress), and with sonc and dance display their activity (and their persons) in
more or less wanton fashion. The dialogue
parts are usually carried on by men in grot-

esquc costumes representing Jews or trisna man and a woman in
ordinary dress. Their language is a mixture
of punning and questionable jokes with
double meaning. More ambitious parts imitate the drama and often employ the whole
company. The theme .s usually the adult
cry or the compromising situations of bus
band or wife, or the experiences of abandon
The
ed women with country simpctons.
soloists begin with decent songs but as they
are recalled their verses neeonie more suggestive until they give something obscene
enough to call forth shouts and catcalls
from the gallery.
The program includes some fine exhibition
of athletics, or performance on musical instruments, and a patriotic or pathetic song, perhaps illustrated with stereopticm pictures, or
a series of views of travel or of a drama hy
the vitascopc. The constant change of parts
and the dash and abandon of the performers
keep the mind alert for three hours of amusement. The interjection of the comic and obscene is constantly expected and bailed with
vigorous applause by the spectators. The ICtors are thus inched to put as much "f this
unclean element into their "stage business" as
they can. 'The different troops have established reputations for these features and when a
recent Company was billed for Providence it
was popularly said to be "the holiest thing
thai came to the city."
men, sometimes l&gt;y

1

THE FRIEND

come steadily I will not keep my prejudices
and the things of which 1 complain will cease
to be offensive to me. Distrusting my own
judgment I have taken at different times a
dozen Christian men with me who had not
situ the theater. They were as indignant as

I had been Uld spoke about features that had
awakened my early protest, but to which familiarity had so blunted my perception that I was
no longer disturbed by them.
Theatert patronized wholto or chiefly by men
ought to he suppressed if the Christian Church
has any influence in preserving the morality
of its youth. Especially is ibis true when such
places are in a college town. The revelations
ni immorality made to me by hotel keepers
and college boys concerning the relations ~f
such actresses to the youth of town and college
convince me that the most drastic methods for
the suppression of such low class theaters
would In- a public benefit
An effort should be made in every city to
secure positive orders from the authorities wlm
grain licenses to the theater forbidding any
profane words on the stage and also
forbid
ding any song, joke or act that ridicules, or
parodies, or discredits the customs or language
that is held to be sacred by tile Christian

churches.

Yet when I am asked how lo best check the
evils thai alien,l the theater 1 am reminded
of the old conundrum, "What part of an egg
would yon use when ii is beginning to he
bail.-" I can see how the worldly mind can
tin,l much enjoyment and recreation in some
theaters, but I am sure dial die Christian
have frequently seen la,lies Leave abruptly i&gt;Ughl to lie able to find helpful fun and deI
after some utterance on the stage, and from lightful entertainment without patronizing the
the expression on their faces I believe thai theater as it is to,lav.
they were going because offended by the words
they had heard. Within a week a prominent
business man of Providence has told me uf
two experiences which he has bad with some
ol his lady friends who had been visiting him
and who were taken to the theater as a natural
entertainment. He said that they were polite
in their expressions of appreciation of his well- Seated Chain,
meant kindness, but after be had left the room
Mission
they expressed their minds forcibly to bis wife
furniture,
concerning their shame and confusion at being
obliged to listen to and view some of the Picture Framing
tilings in the performances.
It would not be proper to condemn all
theaters nor all performances, but the Christaken for
tian ought lo be able to tin,l amusement ami
that
would
be
tainted
with
not
the
enjoyment
unworthy and improper features that are liable
lo be met at the average theater. 'The so call
ed "problem" plays, just now having a great
run in the best houses, are simply the concrete
physical exhibition of the realistic novels. Ii A. R. GURRIY,
may be possible to read the novel in the priJgflA
lIOTKI. AM)
vacy of the home and escsne any contamination of mind or morals, because (he imaginaAI.AKK.V srs.
tion is not equal to the task of making the
scenes real
Rut the flesh and blood sinners
on the stage are able to make one feel that
he has known the real facts and been a confident of the sinner. His own mind is lowered
in tone. I asked some college boys if the fact
that a young lady could sit beside them and
witness and hear such things with approval
made them feel warranted in thinking that
Especially equipped to take
she would not resent any liberties they might
entire charge of your business
take with her. Tbev replied emphatically that
Interests in these islands; and
they did feel so. Will Christian parents en
to collect and remit income
courage their sons and daughters to subject
themselves to such possible familiarity with
First Class Investment Seunclean impulses? It is easy lo say. "Evil to
curities Hour' t and Sold.
who
evil
hut
it
is
too
true
thai
thinks,"
him
there are many who do "think evil."
Correspondence Solicited
Regular patrons make vigorous protest
as
offered
and
I have
against such criticisms
assert that the* do not notice the objectionable
Va Fiibt Bt.
Honolulu, h. t,
things of which so much is made. The managers assure me earnestly that if I will only

RUSH and LEATHER
~^p^k

J

JR.

I

§

�THE FRIEND

12

The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society
JUDGE

WILLIAM
WILCOX

LUTHER

This ever-youthful man bade his native land adieu on the evening of Sabbath, Jul y I2th, crossing over into the
bourne whence none return. He had a
few days earlier, on the Bth of July, completed 'fifty years of a very interesting
and varied life.
His father and mother, Mr. and Mrs.
Aimer Wilcox, were missionaries of the
\merican Hoard, who came to these
islands as teachers, arriving from 808-ton early in the forties.
He was born at Waioli. on Kauai, and
inherited tin- quaint humor of his father
and tlie kindly sparkle of his lovely and
loving mother, the combination producing line of the most fascinating characters that our islands have produced.
His parents, after about thirty yearn
of assiduous missionary service, in infirm health, 'eft, in 1869, for a vist to
their fatherland. Hut a week after
reaching their native place in Winsted,
Connecticut, they both died within an
liour of each other.
Left an orphan at sixteen and having
completed two years of schooling at Lun
ahoti, he resolved toat once strike out and
make a living for himself. Securing the
situation of interpreter, he entered the
service of the Government, in which he
continued through life.
None ever rivaled him as interpreter,
either in court or in the legislative hall.
The promptness and aptness of his brilliant translations were a feast to any listener who understood perfectly the English and Hawaiian languages.
In iB&lt;»7 he was appointed Judge of the
police court of Honolulu, a position of
great labor and taxing responsibilities.
He never appeared weary and seldom
failed by his pleasantry and wit to lighten
the hearts of all concerned and of interested listeners. The genuine kindness of
his heart ever showed itself in playful
form, exceedingly unusual in a judge
whose office was to restrain evil doers
and to deliver the righteous from tinhand of tlie oppressor.
1 le was the just judge, the kind friend.
the merry companion and the government officer who could not easily be
hood-winked.
About ten years ago he was married
to a Hawaiian woman of good rep;&gt;r;
from the island of Molol&lt;ai.—named
Kahuila.
His surviving relatives are his widow,
Mrs. Kahuila Wilcox, and his brothers,

in Winstead, Connecticut;
George N., Samuel W. and Albert,

Edward

residents

tary for Hawaii to his other duties, stated
that the Churches of the Territory had
made a very poor showing, l&gt;ecause many
pastors failed to fill out and return the
statistical blanks sent them. He emphasized the advantages to be gained by representation in the national organization;
it gives us the right to participate in its
stimulating councils, and that it is important that our statistics should be as ac-

on Kauai. The three last
named were notified of their brother's serious illness in season to
be at his bedside ere he died. Two curate as possible.
appointed
of the seven brothers had crossed the The Theological Tlu
to consider the wisdom or
hi.
i
river before him.
hebsol
1 acontinuing the .North n
A more sorrowing audience has selInstitute, which is our
cific
Missionary
dom been seen than the throng of native
Hawaiians and foreigners who filled Ka- theological school, reported in brief on the
waiahao church July 13th, on the occa- importance of such a school; that owing
sion of the funeral of Judge William Lu- to the lack of pupils our school had not
grown to the proportions we had hoped it
ther Wilcox.
might reach, and yet some good had come
of it; that this was a time which called
for much patience, and that if we held on
now, in the future the situation might
improve; that the teaching should be in
I lawaiian, as well as English, and that the

'

~ ~

Abstract of Minutes of the

Hawaiian Evangelical
Association

school should be open to all nationalities.
This report was approved.
This subject was referred
The number of settled
to a committee, which
Intemperance
Number in At- ministers in attendance
brought in an interesting
tendance
the
was twenty-five.
number of delegates from report. Five excuses for drinking were
the island associations thirteen, and ci cited First, the desire of tlie weary; for
restorative —to restore circulation secmembers-at-large. tw cgitv-two, compris- aond,
tin- search for an appetizer; third,
ministers,
seven
ing twelve ordained
the
need
of a stimulant in case of sickpreachers, and three laymen —making a ness; fourth,
the social effect; fifth, and
total of sixty, of whom thirty-seven were
harmlessness of the occasional
lastly,
ordained ministers.
glass. The report maintains that none of
that Mr. these- excuses
I'
«•
&gt; Catechism
r
, was
, , voted
for
A
~,.,,,
were valid, and that abstilnld
Lvdgatc
s
C
s
CafB
, nence was the wiser course, especially for
(nildrcn
-,
T
eehism on the Life ol
Jesus, be issued month by month in the tlie ministry. In view of the fact that
nf intemperance had been made
Hoaloha in connection with the Sundav- charges certain
pastors, it was felt that the
sclnxil lessons. Thus it might lie expected against
was
timely,
report
and it was adopted by
to reach the children of the native Sunday
and ordered published in
the
Association
nearly
for
stihschools very generally,
all
Tin-: Friend and the Hoaloha.
serjlx- to this most estimable periodical.
U was urscd that tno Rh
iii&gt;
M_
Sabbath lleae- the
l&gt;«y -Mr. Emerson rrci&gt;orted
J,
einnrial
abuse of the Sabbath
tlu-observance
of
Meinou
cratlon
11 Monu,
,
andi the
-.
was
a serious menace to
rial I&gt;av. the second
Sun—„-4
,
nient r mid
day in April, by twenty- our welfare as a people, yet no new laws
four churches, which contributed $168.25 are required; that already there are
towards the fund for a monument to the enough enactments on tlie statute-book to
missionary fathers; that he had also re- redress this wrong, and that what we need
ceived $10 from three young people's so- is bravery in demanding and seeing that
the laws arc enforced.
cieties. $16 from four individuals,
„Secretary Tuesday having been
_~
from the sale of church banners made by The
given mostly to listening
Mrs. Emerson and her friends, and $7.61
and Treasurer h ,
.•-.-, reixirts
t&lt;&gt; the statistical
interest, making a total receipt for the
_m,
a
»
Now
.
and
Mem' reof pastors, the annual
year of $232.61. This amount added to
bersoftno
o£ the csSecretary
$144.95 that was received the previous Board.
and
«***1 reasurer were read
year, makes a footing of $37756, the
and adopted on Wednesday, after which
amount now at interest in the bank.
who was they were re-elected. The outgoing class
_.
Mr. Emerson,
,
,
The Conarea-a,
years ago hv of members of the I lawaiian Board, with
asked
four
tionaliv
Year- , „ ompiler ,
the C
of the*~
C on- tlie exception of two, were also re-elected,
Book
.•
1 -V'
r&gt; 1 and Mr. F. C. Atherton was elected to
Year- Look
gregational
(who is also Secretary of the National fill the place made vacant by the death of
Council), to add that of Statistical Secre- his father.

:

- „.„.
-

«_

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,.

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-- , •
-

_
.._
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..

.~~

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~- ~

"

~

..

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_

...

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&lt;•

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�After reading a full rehis work, Mr.
Timoteo was reappointed
evangelist. During the past year his
time has been chiefly given to the islands
of ()ahu and Kauai, he having also visited the district of Puna on the island of
Hawaii. In order to supplement the work
of the general evangelist, it was propose,!
that an evangelist lie appointed for each
island. This matter was referred to the
Island Associations.
A plan for special union
Union Evangc- evangelistic effort was
llstlc Effort presented to the Associa
tion. and a committee oi
five, consisting of Messrs. Waterhouse,
Emerson, Timoteo, Gulick and Ezera,
was appointed to confer witlt the five appointed by tlie Ministerial Union,
A Fast liny and The first Sunday in SepEvangelist ik&gt;rt of

The

13

THE FRIEND
local ecclesiastical bodies! as follows,
namely, six from Hawaii, four from
(&gt;ahu, four from Kauai and Niliau,
and four from Maui and Molokai.
Each Island Association is furthermore
entitled to one delegate for each foreign
race represented in its membership. The
second and third paragraphs of Article
\ I I were united in one. amended so as
to read as follows: It shall be the duty
of the Hoard to take charge of Home
Missions on these Hawaiian Islands as
auxiliary to the Congregational Home
Missionary Society, including matters
pertaining to Christian education, publication and evangelization, and to take
charge of and disburse all funds contributed h&gt;r these objects from whatever
source, and make a full report of its proceedings to the Association at its annual

IN

FIE SUTLBRY
If you need anythlnß In this line call
on

u» and

we will be pleased tn show-

yon the exact thlnp you

want.

Lewis &amp; Co., Ltd.
THE BIG GROCERS,

169 King St. The Lewers &amp; Cooke Bldg.
240—2 Telephones—24o.

tions

so far as possible to the National
Benevolent Societies of the Denomination.
Second, Dy formally a,looting the American Board as the channel through which 10
obey the command of Jesus to preach the
Goapel lo every creature, and by earnestly
requesting- every one of our churches to
make a yearly offering to its treasury, and
Third, by recommending to the Hoard of
this Association to become affiliated as an
auxiliary to the Congregational Home Mis
sionary Society with a view to becoming a
factor in its support if ever returniuu prosperity should find the Hoard blessed with
surplus funds.

AMONG THE YOUNG PEOPLE

,

meeting.
()n Sunday, the 28th of
aChl Idren's tember was appointed a
lime, sermons on the
,
and
prayer
of
day
fasting
Service was
Sunday Services
~„.,,.,, WOR
()f
for a finer consecration
Appointed
of the
the
in
among
preached
each
fellowship
and a closer
churches, and a suggestion was made that churches of the city, and collections for
The Coma special service for children would prove the treasury were taken up.
munion service was observed at Kaumahelpful.
sth of July,
Article \ was changed to kapili church on Sunday, thethe
members
was
attended
largely
by
and
Changes in the read as follows: This
Constitution
body shall be called The of the Association.
On Thursday afternoon
1 lawaiian Evangelical
the members of the As
who
addition
to
those
Association. In
Entertaii.meut
jociation
and
their
shall become members under the Conentertained
wives
were
-i
the
year 1854,
stitution, as revised in
shall consist of all ordained clergymen In- the ladies of the Woman's Hoard of
annual
of the Congregational order in tlie Terri- Central Union church, at their certain
of
delethe
By
generosity
tea
party.
Hawaii,
of
with
together
lay
tory
gates to Ik- appointed annually by the friends of tlie city, some of them loyal
llawaiians. daily entertainment was afforded the members during the session of
the Association. For this kind attention
the Secretary was instructed to enter a

Something Brand New

Evangelical Association, in annual meeting
in Honolulu this jml day of July,
A. I), njo.t. do hereby consummate the affiliation so happily instituted
l-'irst, by recommending to the Churches
of this Territory to make annual contribu-

assembled

_

,

CONVENTION ECHOES
What ailed the convention?
It is neither unwise, nor unkind to ask
the question, if thereby some good can
come out of it for the future.
(living all the credit for commendable
points, there was some thing the matter
with it, wasn't there?
There was the extreme heat; that was
no one's fault, surely.
By the way, we
wonder whether it was warm at the
great Denver C. E. convention.
If i*.
was (not altogether improbable) do you
think there would lie a very great interference witli tlie attendance? We trow
not.

As to our singing. We wish something might he said commendatory. Yes,
the few that were there sang as best they
might, perhaps. But the absent voices
were very weak.
Next time, let's have a good choir, if
we don't have anything else in the house.
That, by the way, is a fine ideal for a
church choir,—every one in the congregation a member of it: no unheard of

minute expressing grateful thanks.
It was voted that next
year there be a return to
•■
The Next Meeting
tIR
of hay .
ing rqxirts from the four
island Associations, and the invitation
from the churches of Lihue. Kauai, to
either.
meet with them on the first day of June, thing
Nothing need he said of the Speaker!
1904, was accepted by the Association.
Among the more imix:&gt;rtant acts of the He was good.
Considerable should be said of the
Association was the adoption of the fol- management
of all the details of the meetlow ing resolution:
was
our Secretary's hands and
ing.
It
in
Hawaiian
of
these
WHEREAS, the history

~

..

Islands must ever be indissolubly connected
with me work of the American Board, whose
missionaries brought hither the blessings of
the Gotpel of Jesus Christ and laid the
people of our Churches under lasting obligations, and
WHEREAS, this Association by annually
reporting to the Secretary of the National
Council is affiliatec to the Congregational
Curches of the United States, while in virtue
of its participation in the International Coun-

good.
Very much might Ik? said of the

was

at-

tendance: it was bad. Why was the attendance bad. Let the absent tell their
own societies.
The "heated term"
shouldn't explain it. "So much going on"
isn't sufficient reason for real Kndeavorers. "Out of town" would do, if it
were a fact. We suspect that the reason
cil, whose kindly reception of its delegates lies partly in this, viz., that our societies
will ever remain a delightful memory, it is have come to look at the convention as a
in full fellowship with world-wide Congrega- sort of necessary function foisted on us
tionalism; therefore lie it
RESOLVED, That we, the Hawaiian by custom on the mainland, but not like-

�THE FRIEND

14

ly to result in increased power or en

On Sunday, the

fifth day of July, Messrs.

CHINESE WORK

1).

W. Kcliiokamoku
11. K. I'ocpoc and
thusiasm? How about this?
IIIIX).
were ordained at Kaumakapili church. Mr.
If the convention is a feature worth Poepoe, who is a graduate of the N. P. M
This last month Mr. Mo Man sfiltg the
perpetuating, let's plan, for it. The bur- Institute, has now for a year heen con- new preacher from China, for the Hilo work,
den this year seemed to fall on the Sec- nected with the church as its associate pastor reached Honolulu. He is now at his post
a graduate of and was warmly welcomed by the Chinese
retary, while it should, of course, fall pd Mr. Kcliiokamoku. who is charge
of misat Hilo.
I.ahainaliina, goes to take
its.
sionary work on the island of i.anai. He
been
that
has
vet
The best test perhaps
is a practical carpenter as well as a good
One encouraging feature of the work here,
proposed of the efficiency of Christian preacher, and is now engaged hy Mr. Charles is the interest manifested by the Young
Men in Hilo. A large class meet eve v
Endeavor is that announced for ncx' Gay. the proprietor of the island, in b*iil'
Sunday.
About eighty people, the enyear. The banner will be awarded to the ing a church. of
the island, will come under
society bringing in the largest number of l.re population
The Koreans are also joining in the work.
his charge.
new active members. That's fair. ForTen attended at the last Communion service.
most of whom were christians. They said
tunate will it be for the church whose
While presenting his able temperance re- they were glad to see the name 'Chinese
society "wins out."
solution at the late •meeting of the HawaiThey remember theirt"hinese origin,
All the societies on the islands an ian Evangelical Association, an account of Church.
and feel very kindly to the Chinese, some of
Dc
page,
to
a
on
is
on
another
Haoffering
Mr.
given
asked
take special
which
them speaking a little Chinese and all read
nuna said; "When 1 was a boy my father
cember 2nd for tlie Kona &lt; frphanagc.
it. Over ioo Koreans are living near Hilo.
stimulants.
was a confirmed user of alcoholic
He declared lli.it he had a taste for drink, and
The Chinese Church in Honolulu is bethat he would never give it up. I watched coming more united all the time. At the
this evil habit of his for years and labored last Communion service about ioo took part,
with him. At last 1 persuaded him to bemore than for many years. The attendance
come an abstainer, and peace came again at the Sunday services is increasing.
to our household;"

At the June business meeting of the
Christian Endeavor Society of Centra!
nion chttrch, tlie following officers were
elected: Mr. Herbert Young, President;
This old man who gave up drinking at
I'.. A. Rowland, Vice-President; Miss
the earnest persuasion of his son. is now
Wolf,
Miss
Recording
Secretary;
Ethel
the judge of the district ami a leader in
Maria Forbes, Corresponding Secretary, the
liana church. Rev. Mr. Hanuna supports
and Miss Carrie C.ilnian. Treasurer. his family and take his vacation rest in carrycommitThese new officers, witli the new
ing the mail between liana and Nahiku. Mrs.
tees, took up their work early in July, Ilanuna. a gentle Christian woman, has been
and the society is already beginning in blind for many years.
feel the renewed energy.
Mr. L, B. Kaumeheiwa and family, who
The Kaumakapili Society holds mis- have
been now four years at the N. I'. M.
sionary meetings to good purpose. Their Institute,
have gone to liana, Maui, to takehist one of July 2(1 resulted in a collec- charge of the church 01 which Rev. I'".. M.
tion of $10.00 to he sent to some South Ilanuna is pastor, Mr. I lamina having askmeetings ed for a leave of absence for the recovery of
American Mission. When
Kaumeheiwa
can he his health. Before leaving Air.July,
something
they
arouse us to do
was orua.ned on the uth of
at Kaucalled "good." anyway they arc "mov- makapili church.
ing."

FIELDNOTES
JAPANESE

The Japanese Congregational Evangelists
Union through its representatives has presented a Memorial addressed to the Hawaiian Hoard, the several points of which have
received the careful attention of the ( ■ 'ii
mittee on Japanese Work, and tin- whole
will Ik* laid before the Board at its next
meeting, to be held in August.
Rev. S. Kodama has ,-ecn called from his■'
post at Puunene, Maui, and is now eneai"'
as Dr. Scudder's emanuensis and assistant
in searching for those Japanese whose kindred have sent messages by Dr. Scudder to
them. This is a work destined to bear abundant and beneficent fruit in coming years.
Besides this, Mr. Kodama is entering upon
Sabbath School and Evangelistic work in
a most needy

suburb of

a pleasant two

weeks'

Last Sunday Chinese. Japanese and Koreans were there. One Korean spoke Japanese, one spoke the dialect of North China.

so with various languages and by the use of
the written character each enjoyed a part in

the meeting. This meeting of the oriental
nations is always very interesting, and good
feeling is shown by them all.

RECORD OF EVENTS

July ist.—Six months' appropriation
Hill becomes law, for $1,204,791.89, to
Dec. 31, 1903.
Not long ago Mr. Hanuna, who is one of
2d.—Hon. C, R. Bishop donates $50,the brightest and most interesting of our
to Oahu College.
--000
down
pastors, marched his Sunday-school
street with banners and lining it up in front
3rd. —Cable ship Anglia buoys end of
deep-sea cable 17 miles out.
of the local saloon, called upon his comThe local
pany for temnerance speeches.
4th. Anglia effects landing of shore
agent of this saloon is said to be an exat 10 a. m., and at p. m. establishes
end
judge and one who was cashiered from the through connection, 5
when messages Ix.'ministry.
gin passing between San Francisco and
and around the Globe.
1-ifty years ago there was living just across Manila,
nth.
—The
Second Legislature of Hame
emerson
river,
opposite
the Anahulu
home at Waialua. an estimable family of waii Territory finally adjourns, after
Hawaiians named Kamakea. The father of passing appropriation bills for $8,423,the house was an industrious farmer. He
and a Loan Bfll for $2,307,27075^
raised tarn, and he also had a small orange --854.40.

—

WORK

Ten of the twelve Japanese preachers and
evangelists were in attendance at the Japanese Department of the Evangelical Assobeciation, held in Honolulu, in July;—two
ing detained at their homes by their duties
as teachers of boarding schools.

Kakaako.

Mr. Wong enjoyed

vacation on Hawaii in July. The meetings
at Palama are well attended.

our city.

grove up the Kawailoa valley.
The son of the household bore the name
of laea, and was reputed a good house ser-

OUR PHOTOS

DON'T FADE

vant and cook. The sister Sarah, had a
powerful soprano voice and sang in Mr.
Emerson's church choir; she still sings in the
We use only the best platinum
choir. laea had a son Isaac, who was ,-rain
paper and guarantee our work.
ed at Lahainaluna, and who became a lawyer.
Call and see samples on exhibition
This son presented himself before the Oahu
in studio :::::::::
and
licensAssociation at its last meeting
was
ed to preach. He is now supplying the churches of Haiku and Huelo in place of Rev. M.
RICE &lt;&amp; PERKINS,
Kuikahi. resigned. Mr. Isaac laea has a
(PHOTOGRAPHERS )
large family of children whom he has temporarily left with his people. Though nevecor. Hotel and Union
Block,
Oregon
having entered the Theological school, his
Entrance on Union.
heart is set on becoming a preacher, and he

****

has entered upon his work with enthmnsm.

�Curative skin soap and having been uu days in actual

15

THE FRIEND
ses-

TIT

G. IRWIN &amp; CO.,

sion.

is a pure soap, cleansing and delightful
12th.—Death from gangrene of Hon.
to use. Makes the skin like velvet. Best W. Luther Wilcox, long and greatly
for infants; will not cause eruptions. honored as PbHcc Judge and Hawaiian
a cake and be convinced; 20c. interpreter.
Just trycakes),
box (3
50c.
17th.—Will of Judge Wilcox probated,
Kstate of $05.000. —Collapse of rotten
HOBRON DRUG CO.
bridge over Kaukonahua stream on Waialua road. Two horses killed; drivers
E. C. WATERIIOUSE,
escape.
jotli.—Steamer Ctavering from China
Office cor. Miller and Beretania Sts.
Residence, 1598 Thurston St.
in the darkness runs on the reef east of
Office Hours:—lo to 12 a. m., 2to 3 and tiic channel, but is pulled off after sev7:30 to 8:30 p. m. Sundays: 10 to 11 a. m. eral hours' tugging. Little or no damTelephones: Office. White 3492- Res., Blue 2841 age.
22&lt;1. —Prof. W. I). Alexander returns
from Washington and Xew Haven, with
J. AUGUR, M. D.,
I), from Vale University.
HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER. degree of LL.
Libert consecrated Bish—Father
24th.
Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431
of Zeugma, at San Francisco.
op
Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue.
38th.—Requiem Mass for repose of
soul
of Pone Leo XIII celebrated at Roand
a.
m.,
7
to
3to
12
4
Office Hours:—lo
to
a.
man
Catholic Cathedral.
m.
10:30
to Bp. m. Sundays: 9:30
Jt*t.—Pastor Kincaid returns from
four months' trip to Egypt and PalesCHAS. L. GARVIN,
tine.

DR.

GEORGE

Fort Street, Honolulu
SUGAR FACTORS
AND

COMMISSION AGENTS.
Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co.

N

| EW

YORK DENTAL PARLORS.

Plate of Teeth, $5; Gold Crowns, $5; Bridge
Work, per Tooth, $5; Gold Fillings, $1; Silver Fillings, 50 cents.

ALL WORK GUARANTEED.

1057 Fort St.

Honolulu, T. H.

r|ITY FURNITURE STORE
All kinds of
FURNITURE,
WINDOW SHADES,
LACE CURTAINS,
PORTIERES,
TABLE COVERS, ETC.
CHAIRS RENTED FOR BALLS AND
PARTIES.

DR.

UNDERTAKING AND EMBALMING.
Beretania St.
TOMBSTONES AND MONUMENTS.
MARRIAGES
Residence and Night Call: Blue 3561.
Office Hours:—9 to :i a.m.; 1:30 to 3 and BOWEN'-POWER—In Honolulu. July I. llurTelephone: Office, Main 64.
lei.
7:30 to 8 p. m. Tel. Main -'4. Res.
lon W. Bowen and Miss Eva Florence
Nos. 1146-1148 Fort St., Honolulu.
White 3891.
Power.
Manager.
:
:
H. H. WILLIAMS :
MAKET-KAUS—Is Honolulu, July 25, W. SI,

CLINTON

J.

Maket to Miss Anna KattS.
CAPELLAS-DOS REIS—At Wailuku, Maui,
July 15, E. S. Capettai to Miss Eliza Dos
"kci's.

HUTCHINS,

,

LIFE, AX,
FIRE, MARINE
INSURANCE.
Mcliierny Block.

DUNN-KIEDLIN—At Honolulu. July
Thomas Dunn to Miss Clara Kicdlin.

29,

\\T,

W. AHANA &amp; CO., LTD.

MERCHANT TAILOR.
Telephone Blue 2431.
P. O. Box 986.
King Stree*. Honolulu
CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED.

DEATHS
LOSE—In San Francisco, June 21, Henry
Lose, aged ay years, long a resident of Ho- fj OFF &amp; COMPANY,
nolulu.
Importers and Manufacturers of
CUMMINS At Kcalia, Kauai, June 20, of
paralysis, Thomas J. Cummins of Honolulu,
FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY.
aged 78 years.
CHAIRS TO RENT.
Honolulu,
AM.ME—In Honolulu, July 2, J. 11. Amine, No. 74 King Street
noisoning.
of
ptomaine
aged 56 year-.,
Mrs.
26,
WilVANNATTA—At Hilo, June
liam Vannatta.
Honolulu,
July 12, Willim Lu- DR. AJVDERSOJV,
WILCOX—At
ther Wilcox, aged 50 years,
DENTIST.
PHILLIPS—At Honolulu, July 11, William
Phillips, aged (&gt;8 year..
Philadelphia Dental College, 1883.
DREIER—At San Francisco. July 27, Ifiss
Juanita Drcier of Honolulu
1087 Alakea Street.

PACIFIC HEIGHTS.
Offers greater attractions and inducements as a site for choice residences than
any other portion of Honolulu.
The Pacific Heights Electric Railway
Line affords easy access to all lots; and
water and electric lights are supplied
from independent systems at reasonable
rates. To parties intending to purchase
and improve, especially favorable terms
will be given.
For further particulars apply to Chas. S.

- -

The average theater today seeks to make
people laugh. As one manager said to me,
K. KAAI,
If 1 don't give the people something to
Teacher of
laugh at they won't come and I'll have to
close up." Tragedy must be lightened with Guitar, Mandolin, Banjo, Zither, Ukulele and
comedy. Shakespeare must give place to
Taropatch.
vaudeville. Pure drama and melodrama are
Studio:—Love Building, Room 5.
no longer popular. The crowds attend the
Hours:—lo to 12 a. m.; 1:30 to 4p. m.
gaudy and the suggestive performances of
the "variety" shows. The vaudeville stage
presents a burlesque of all tragcoy, of all /CALIFORNIA FEED CO., Ltd.,
-son.
passions, of all the relations that exist among
men but especially 01 the infidelities and
jealousies of married life and of the ex- DEALERS IN HAY, GRAIN AND FLOUR.
and women. Its
"We should grow weary of the monot ony periences of depraved men"one
—AGENTS FOB
promise
continuous
of our preaching if it were only advertisements
laugh." The cheap vaudeville differs from
preaching a doctrine, but we never grow the "polite" vaudeville only in tne degree of
COR. QUEEN AND NUUANU STS.,
tired of talking about a beloved person." vulgarity and open obscenity of speech and
HONOLULU.
P. O. Box 452.
Telephone No. Main 121
Fixchange.
action.
Desky, Progress Block.

ERNEST

WANTED—In connection with the new
work in Kakaako, two gentlemen each to
teach English to Japanese one evening a
week for Jesus' sake. Arc two such not
to be found in the ranks of Honolulu followers of Christ Apply to Mr. Scudder.
752 So. King Street, by letter or in ]K-r-

.

—

,

—

--

�THE FRIEND

16

HERE IS WHAT YOU WANT.

I I MLLIAM R. CASTLE,

U i

Attorney-at-Law.
Merchant Street, Cartwright Block.
Trust Money carefully invested.

q
D

.

f" f

THE

(Incorporated under the Laws
the Hawaiian

Paid-up Capital

Republic.)

of

$600,000.00
200,000.00

Reserve
Uudivided profits

48,000.00

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS:—Chas.
M. Cooke, President; P. C. Jones, Ist VicePresident; F. W. Macfarlane, 2nd Vice-President; C. H. Cooke, Cashier; F. C. Atherton,
Assistant Cashier. Henry Watcrhouse, E. D.
F. EHLERS &amp; CO.,
y.
Tenney, J. A. McCandless, C. H. Atherton,
Goods
Importers.
Dry
E. F. Bishop.
j*
SYSTEM
EBERHART
j*
Solicits the accounts of firms, corporations,
All the latest novelties in Fancy Goods
To induce regularity of attendance. trusts, individuals, and will promote and careattend to all business connected with
received by every steamer.
Room for 200 names. Lasts four years with fully
banking entrusted to it. Sell and purchase
increasing interest. In use on the Islands.
Foreign Exchange, Issue Letters of Credit.
Honolulu.
Send to

'"

THE

Fort Street

I

'

~~

BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd.,

.

- -

- -

HAWAIIAN EOARD BOOK ROOMS,
4CO Boston Building.

Importers and

COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
Honolulu, T. H.

METROPOLITAN

MEAT CO., LTD.

SAVINGS DEPARTMENT—Ordinary and
Term Deposits received and interest allowed in
accordance with rules and conditions printed
in pass-books, copies of which may be had on
application.

Judd Building, Fort Street.

G. J. WALLER, Manager.

"ihioping and Family Butchers
and Navy Contractors.
Purveyors to Oceanic Steamship Co.
and the Pacific Mail Steamship Co.
Honolulu, T. H.
do. 50-62 King Street

--

TO US

A LEXANDER &amp; BALDWIN, Ltd.
OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B.
Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, ad
Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O.
Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor.
SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION

is loud enough and
can be most easily handled—i&lt;
it is a

..BILHORN..
$25. OO

30.00

HARDWARE
SPORTING GOODS
SHIP CHANDLERY
BICYCLES and
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
E. O. HALL &amp; SON, Ltd.,

35.00

They are in use in churches
and missions in this city

Honolulu, T. H.

niC-WER LUNCH ROOM.
H. I. Nolte, Proprietor.
D
J

CALL A Nl&gt; SEE ONE A T THE

ROOMS
HAWAIIAN BOARD
BUILDING.

j*

HOUSE.I

J»

Fort St., Honolulu, T. H.

•jT EWERS &amp; COOKE, Ltd.,
Dealers

General Mercantile Commission Agents.

Rueen

j*

TEMPERANCE COFFEE

BOSTON

BREWER &amp; CO., Limited,

MERCHANTS.

for catalogues and
prices on anything in
the line of

in

J(^^^^^.

St., Honolulu, T. 11.

Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Planta
tion.

IJENRY MAY &amp; CO., Ltd.,
Wholesale and Retail
PROVISION

GROCERS,

MERCHANTS

and COFFEE DEALERS.

T. May, President.
W. T. Lucas, Vice-President.
S. G. Wilder, Secretary.
H. E. Mclntyre, Manager.
A. S. Prescott, Treasurer.

24 and 92. P. O. Box 386

Telephones,

22,

CLAUS

SPRECKELS &amp; CO.,
BANKERS.

Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the
world and transact a general
banking business.

'S FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co.,
lugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Waiir Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala

Kapapala Ranch.
Planters'~ Line Shipping Co., Charles Brewer
&amp; Co.'s Line of New York Packets.
Agents Boston Board of Underwriters.
Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters.

AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial &amp;

Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation
Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar

Honolulu

Honolulu, T. H.

-

■

(~&gt; Q. YEE HOP &amp;

CO.,

:

:

:

:

Hawaiian Islands.

FURNITURE CO.,
Importers of
FURNITURE, UPHOLSTERY

PORTER

Kahikinui Meat Market and Grocery
AND BEDDING.
LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.
President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President
Young Bldg., cor. Hotel &amp; Bishop Sts.
Beretania St., cor. Alakea. Phone Blue 2511
and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and
Antique Osk Furniture, Cornice
Wickerware,
Also
at
the
Secretary; W. F. Allen, Auditor; P. C. Jones,
Shades and Wall Brackets,
20.
Window
Poles,
Meat
Stalls
19
and
FISHMARKET
H. Waterhouse, G. R. Carter, Directors.
V_^.
M. Cooke,

--

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