https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/51552ad7e03be1ca76b6e7f146dbf6da.pdf 15a353b06b4a236e9f31c6067f09cedf PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND 2 THE FRIEND A Cent Apiece —120 for $1.00 ~~~~~r~~ ■ 4*&lA inches M Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board Book Rooms, 400-402 Boston Building. Famous pictures for Sunday School uses made by \ \ I Theodore Richards, °f Beverly Mass. Business Manager of The Fn'carf, P. O. Box 489. HAWAIIAN 400 Boston Building S~> OLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. The Board of Editors C<>OL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms: one-third cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two Entered October f7, 1.90*. a( Honolulu, Ilairaii. as second years. Interest at 6 per cent. class matter, ti ndt r art of i 'mtyrcss oj March S, 1879. require- TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, EJ OFFERS! Judd Building. ... Honolulu - The Friend can meet your magazine Hawaiian Islands. wants. What are they? Write us. World's Work The Friend liur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) Our cluh offer and Century PREPARATORY SCHOOL Outinar BookLovers ingree French, A. 8., Principal.) The Fkiend er complete liege preparatory work, Our club offer Cen'un ether with special HI NiehedHS The Fmend nmercial, sic, and Our club offer : courses, logues, address - - - HITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. DENTAL ROOMS, • « • Conpresrntionalist Fmend | The JONATHAN SHAW, Business Agent, ge, Honolulu, H. T. t, CHAS. L. GARVIN, Beretania St. Office Hours:—9 to 11 a. m.; 1:30 to 3 and 7:30 to Bp. m. Tel. Main 24. Res. Tel. White 3891. Henry Waterhouse Trust Co., Ltd. STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. Reg. Price Harper's Monthly COLLEGE. }U Transact a General Banking and Exchange Business. Loans made on approved security. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check. Here are a Few ments, etc., apply to 404 HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. DR. : Doremus Scuelder, Managing Editor. Sereno E. Bishop, D. D. Rev. Orramel H. Gulick. Theodore Richarels. Rev. Edward W. Thwing. Rev. William D. Westervelt. William L. Whitney, Esq. Supplied with Artesian Water and Rapid Transit to building BANKERS. Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire All communications of a literary character and Marine business on most favorable terms, should be addressed to in Friend Building on Bethel Street. The Managing Editor of The Friend, Honolulu, T. H. 400-402 Boston Building, BOARD ROOMS For information as & COMPANY, *■** Established in 1858. All business letters should be addressed and all M. O.s and checks should be made out to BROWN Send to D ISHOP Boston Building. Our club eiffer Coiiuregntionalist Pacific The Friend Our club offer Address (Clubbing) 84 00 HF. ' 3 00 1 50 $8 50 84 00 3 00 8 00 1 50 811 50 $8 50 $7 25 83 00 1 50 J3 00 $3 00 2 00 1 50 *6 50 84 00 THE FRIEND 489 P. O Box HONOLULU m CASTLE Honolulu 3 00 1 50 84 50 Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. $6 85 Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass, Leather Goods, Etc. 84 00 88 50 WICHMAN, Hawaiian Island*, & COOKE, Ltd., Honolulu, H. I. COMMISSION MERCHANTS, SUGAR FACTORS. Agents for The Ewa Plantation Co., The Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd., The Kohala Sugar Co., •The Waimea Sugar Mill Co., The Apokaa Sugar Co., Ltd., The Fulton Iron Works, St. Louis, Mo., The Standard Oil Co., Geo. F. Blake Steam Pumps, Weston's Centrifugals, New England Mutual Life Ins. Co., Boston, Aetna Fire Insurance Co., Hartford, Conn., Alliance Assurance Co., of London. �I The Friend TREASURER’S STATEMENT. Town Meeting for Hawaii. Now that the County Act scheme is Floating Assets — Interest uncollected 349-25 equally with Hilo, Wailuku or any other town which realizes the fact that it has questions all its own Liabilities with which other folks have no business and which it ought to have Overdraft 894.36 the right to discuss and settle for itBills payable 8250.00 self. Why not repeat the experience of our fathers in New England, the best United States, QI44.36 governed section of the 9144.36 and adopt the town meeting system of local self-government ? No better method training men to rule themselves has $ Balance of indebtedness 8795.11 everofbeen devised. It is cheap, it exalts Balance of indebtedness last common sense, it makes bribery difficult $ 10465.75 if not impossible, it furnishes experience month quickly, keeps the power in the hands of the people, gives full scope for wiser Debt deminished since last to educate more ignorant voters, month 1668 64 heads teaches mutual self-respect among rich and poor and is entirely feasible for every community in the Territory. Even in Honolulu if delegated city government Now the books are closed for the were feared, the plan adopted by the town of Brookline, Massachusetts, might he year—more correctly eleven months— introduced and thus retain the excellent features of the noblest form of local selfand the debt is larger than it has ever government ever devised by the human mind. We are faced with the serious been before at the end of a year. duty of training Polynesians and Asiatics as well as Caucasian young people to beOnce in midwinter it reached $14000 come enlightened citizens. In doing this and the munificence of one man made it why not make use of an instrument approved by the most searching tests ever possible to wipe it out. applied to any political expedient? Let US hear no more of counties which the What will be the effect of this debt on experience of New England as well as of other sections of the United States conthe work of the Board for another year demns as costly and inefficient and study remains to be seen. There will be greater the town meeting scheme with the view of ascertaining whether it cannot be made care in expenditure to be sure, but to fit our conditions. Here in Honolulu all sorts of local measures must wait the that is only half the problem: greater pleasure of men who know little and care less for our needs. Hilo has long been GIVING, EVEN TO SACRIFICE restive because her representatives in the Legislature cannot convert their fellows is the needful thing. Then we can to a realizing sense of the importance of improvements the necessity of which it expect great things from GOD. is impossible for the latter to know at — first hand. Such a condition gives golden opportunities for log rolling. Common sense dictates that Hilo be granted power to care for herself anel permission to pay therefor anel the same in the case of every local unit in the Territory. County government is elelegated government anel therefe>re elirectly conflicts with dead and buried—thougti to be sure in the guise of a committee its ghost still stalks—why not give some attention to 87.50 the discussion of town government? It is clear enough that no community on the 201.75 Islands can rest satisfied with the clumsy, the whole trenel of inoelern political evo60.00 bungling machine for managing its pri- lution which by elemaneling the initiative vate affairs furnished in our present over and referendum is harking back to the centralized system. Honolulu suffers underlying ideal of the town meeting, i.e. May 16, 1904. $ Cash Rent uncollected No. 6 HONOLULU, T. H., JUNE, 1904 VOL. LXI "government of the people by the people anel for the people." Strike Lessons. On May 2 the Japanese employed on Plantation struck. Their grievances were formulated under ten heads but they were all resolvable into one— cruel and unjust treatment at the hands of the head overseer. Back in the days preceding annexation hard stories were told concerning harshness on this plantation, it being rumored that a certain room with its blacksnake could reveal scenes of horror. One must not believe all he hears in Hawaii, but of the head tuna complained against by these striking laborers it is said that "he can get more work out of his men than any other lima on the Islands." and not by gentle methods either. To t'.iis may be added the indictment of the laborers as printed in The Advertiser: "Although the plantation has tabooed lotteries and gambling, lima Patterson has conducted lotteries of various kinds for his personal benefit, and in the event that Japanese laborers did not participate in them they were discharged on various pretexts." On the evening of May 4 the strike ended after the obnoxious overseer resigned. The independence and determination of the striking men is not to be condemned Under the conditions represented it becomes a public duty for working men after exhausting all lesser measures to strike. The righteousness of their cause was apparent in its quick triumph. It should be evident meantime to the dullest that among Japanese laborers at least blacksnakes and brutality belong to the hopeless past. One of the most blessed results of the present war in the Orient is that it will compel a revision of the standards of opinion with regard to a large section of the human family. It is as sad as it is true that altogether too many Caucasians have looked upon the ()ahu �4 THE FRIEND • members of the Yellow races with con- Church, Elizabeth, of which the tempt. Unfortunately this kind of senti- Rev. Henry Hale Sleeper, Ph.D., is recment yields only to force. Russia is pass- I tor. The special interest of this gift, not ing through this enforced process of onlytotheparishionersof Grace Church change of opinion. The glad day is com- and to the citizens of Elizabeth but to ing when we shall hear no more of ex- readers everywhere, lies in the fact that clusion laws aimed at our Asiatic broth- it is a signal example of intelligent coners. It would certainly be an irony of tribution to the needs of the whole man, fate if Japan should repay the United religious, physical, social, and aesthetic. States for opening her ports to the world Under one roof there are a chapel, kitchby helping in turn to open our hermeti- en, restaurant, dining, reading, card, cally sealed doors to our celestial neigh- committee, smoking, shuffle board, and bors. We hail with satisfaction the prac- billiard rooms, swimming tank and other tical adoption by these plantation Japan- baths, gymnasium, running track, and ese of the motto of our own forefathers, bowling alleys. "Don't tread on me." At the same time "Life cannot be separated into distinct the lesson is writ large that every brutal departments. On the contrary, man's luna is a menace to industrial peace on life is a unit. This building is the exthese Islands. The plantation, that in- pression of that idea. * In the vites a strike by engaging lunas such basement one finds the swimming-pool as this one is said to be, is the worst foe and shower baths and lockers. On the of our business interests. The Japanese first floor there is the chapel, and on other is not a hard laborer to get along with. floors the other rooms already menTreat him kindly, firmly, justly and he tioned, and on the roof a garden. These will responel faithfully. But he is ex- rooms may be used for other purposes — citable and when stirred is easily in- for instance, the gymnasium for dancing lluenceel by designing leaders who anel the other apartments for receptions know how to take advantage of a and for the various club meetings. strike justly won by inciting their Among the clubs alreaely formed the dradupes to strike without cause, as re- matic club should be mentioneel, as it escent events at Ewa prove. pecially appeals to the large number of people who will even go without the necessities of life in order to attenel the Two Cuttings. theater. The men's bowling club has alOur friend and contemporary The reaely attained a consielerable elegree of Advertiser of May 21 contained the fol- proficiency, anel a match game with the Catholic Bowling Club was playeel the lowing: other night. The interest in cards and "As a secular journal the Advertiser other games is great, as it is, in point of docs not object to a moderate and judi- fact, in almost every graele of society. cious pursuit of social pleasures. Dancing "The club house is open every week was once done 'before the Lord' and day from ten in the morning to eleven at properly regulated it is as innocent as night, and on Sundays and holidays the golf. As between a game with painted library is open from two o'clock until cards and one with painted checkers we ten. No games may be played on Sunperceive no moral difference. Further- day, and no cards may be used except more we believe that good plays are as those provided by the club authorities. desirable as good books, and, in the ma- Of course no betting of any kind is aljority of cities, as accessible. But this lowed. The equipment of the club is all is a view from the standpoint of society; that could be desired ; the same attention and the Advertiser would have small re- being paid to furnishing the gymnasium spect for a church which halted in its with its splendid array of apparatus for great work of evangelization to adopt it. various forms of exercise, as to furnishThe church must stick to its business; ing the chantry with its pews, kneeling and that business is far removed from benches, chancel railing, lectern, and the amusement and recreation of man." altar. The Outlook of May 7 contained an "But the main thing is the fact that illustrated article entitled, "The Edward a working parish has successfully atClark Club House," from which we cull tempted to put into practical effect a funthe following: elamental truth concerning the life of "The Edward Clark Club House was man. One is glad that the Edward formally opened some weeks ago and in Clark Club House is as large and fine as the short time which has elapsed since it is—it is the incorporation of a singuthen has abundantly justified the gener- larly felicitous social plan. One is still ous energv of those who have made it more pleased to learn that even it is not nossible. The house is the gift of Mrs. now adequate enough for the number Potter, wife of the Bishop of New of members who have come to take adYork, and of her son, Lieut. Clark, U. vantage of its attractions since the openS. A., to the members of Grace Episcopal ing a few weeks ago." * * ** The Church's Business. The above clippings give two strongly contrasted views of the mission of the modern church. They are confined to no one denomination. Years ago in the later eighties Rev. J. L. Scudder, pastor of the First Congregational church in lower Jersey City, forced by the non-attractive lives of the swarms of homeless folk in his field and won by Mr. Besant's dream of the People's Palace, boldly announced the scheme of making his church minister to the whole man. For years lack of means prevented the realization of his larger plans, but last year a Baptist layman of New York city, came forward with $150,000 to build for him a veritable palace for the people with not only all the features enumerated in the Edward Clark Club House but others also touching the industrial side of human life. Jersey City today has at least eleven such church houses in Presbyterian, Methodist, Lutheran and Catholic parishes, all the outgrowth of this one effort. The new movement is in the world to stay. It is the best weapon for anti-saloon forces yet devised, two or three years ago the most sumptuous gin palace in Jersey City being forced to close its doors through the competition of these clean purveyors to the all around needs of healthy men and women. The Church is passing out of medieval conceptions into accord with our Lord's ideal of his mission, "I came that they may have life, and may have it abundantly." No one can travel extensively through this Territory and witness the sad collapse of the work of the fathers punctuated by the many deserted churches and well maintained saloons, without realizing that Hawaii needs a revival of modern social religion. In proof of this assertion we await confidently the result of the competition of St. Elizabeth's with Palama and Kaumakapili. The two latter must come into line with the twentieth century if they are to hold their own. St. Elizaaeth's New Venture. It is no longer a secret that Mr. Proc- tor of the Proctor and Gamble Company, the soap firm which has gained an international reputation not only for the high quality of ivory soap, but also for the still nobler quality of its ideal treatment of its employees, has made the magnificent gift of $10,000 to this Episcopal Mission for an equipment commensurate with modern ideas of social religious work. Plans are not yet made public we believe. We congratulate this enthusiastic institution upon its good fortune, and while we cannot help wishing its managers had chosen a site in connection with which no one could suggest the suspicion �THE FRIEND of competition, nevertheless its contribution to the question of the value of all around methods of church work will be watched with great interest. It is possible that this enterprise will convert the doubtful to the present day necessity for addressing the whole man with the religious appeal. Enthusiasm. Lihue is bound to teach Honolulu a deserved lesson. Under the leadership of Rev. J. M. Lydgate its people have fired the entire island with the royal ambition to demonstrate what the annual meeting of the Evangelical Association should be. We print elsewhere a list of the committees. A cursory glance reveals thought in their composition. They are not perfunctory. Every detail of the gathering is being worked out most faithfully. The programme promises a real treat. For the first time all races are to be represented in the discussions. The themes are vital. Every thing is being done to insure the comfort of the delegates and make the meeting memorable. Lihue's men of wealth have given generously. The Inter-Island and Wilder Steamship Companies have kindly granted half fares to all who attend. Extra steamers will be run to accommodate Guests will be entertained everybody. without expense. A picnic, concert and reception are planned to minister to the social demands of the occasion. It is safe to say that never in the history of the Territory has one of these anniversaries received more careful, loving forethought. Those who do not go will miss a feast. Kauai's The Japanese Christian Club House. This is the name of a new institution on Kukui between Fort and Nuuanu streets, rapidly nearing completion. When opened it will comprise reading, game, sword-practice and assembly rooms, gymnasium, bathing parlor and a few apartments for single gentlemen. In time •tennis courts will be added. In order thoroughly to furnish and equip the Club House plans are being made to hold an entertainment in the Boys' Field entitled "Old Japan." This will be one of the most unique events ever known in Honolulu and will, it is hoped, comprise first-class Japanese fencing, music, presentation of historic war scenes, wrestling and the famous Jujutsu Just at present Mr. Hancock's book issued by the Putnam's, entitled "Physical Training for Men by Japanese Methods—Jiujutsu" is having a large run. Every athlete in town should see the demonstration of this unique system to be given at the forthcoming entertainment. No efforts will be spared to make "Old Japan" 5 worthy of the splendid history being the Islands and found the deepest inter* achieved by the Japan of today. Watch est manifested universally. On May 20, therefore, the subject was the papers for announcement of date and introduced to the attention of the Board sale of tickets. which heartily approved the project by the appointment of a committee to canHONOLULU’S MEMORIAL vass the situation in co-operation with SQUARE that of the Mission Children's Society. committee of the latter consists of In his address before the Research The President, Dr. Clark; Messrs. W. O. the Club on April 26—an address which de- Smith and W. R. Castle. The Hawaiian publicserves to be pondered by every Board is to be represented by its Presispirited citizen of Honolulu—Mr. E. A. dent P. C. Jones, Mr. W. W. Hall and of P. Newcomb said: "The restoration its Corresponding Secretary. the old coral-walled house back of KaThe tentative plan includes the fitting waiahao church would preserve a build- up of the Chamberlain house with an asing which marked the beginning of per- sembly room, necessary offices for the somanent habitation here." This sentence cieties interesteel and a fire proof buildcaught the eye of a member of the Ha- ing for the archives, library and manuwaiian Boarel and at once there rose the scripts. The wooden house will serve as vision of this city's future Memorial a museum for relics and a home for the Square, taking in the combined grounds Mission Chilelren's Society. The scheme of the old Cooke and Chamberlain places, has great possibilities. The location is removing all the buildings thereon, (ex- unrivalled for the purposes of such a cept the historic house brought round Memorial Square. If carrieel out with Cape Horn and its neighbor, the coral attention to aesthetic consielerations it stone structure mentioned by Mr. Newcan be maelc one of the chief beauties of comb) the ample grounds to be grassed this alreaely beautiful city. Visitors to and planted with glorious shade trees, a Montreal look hack upon the Chateau dc fitting memorial of that remarkable chap- Ramezay as perhaps the most interesting ter in human history which Dr. Bishop and attractive spot in that city of delights. is now sketching in the columns of The Honolulu's future Memorial Square will Fkiknd. The question arose at once, stand in civilization for far higher ideals why cannot the Hawaiian Board take up and larger human interests than ever the ami push this project to completion, call- massive chateau on the banks of the great ing into co-operation the Mission Chil- river of the north did or can. The heart elren's anel possibly the Historical Socie- of everyone interesteel in this mid-Pacific ties anel making the two old houses the Paraelise ought to thrill with enthusicenter for their work and for the collec- asm over this proposed tribute to the tion of rare manuscripts and relics in actors in one of the most romantic anel possession of these three organizations. noble dramas in human history. On whispering this thought to the D. S. Treasurer of the Board, it was suggested that Dr. Albert B. Clark hael long contemplated the acquirement of this prop- SPECIAL PROVIDENCES IN THE erty by the Mission Children's Society, CHRISTIANIZATION OF HAWAII. of which he is President, for the purpose of just such a memorial to serve as a home and club house for itself. No time By S. E. Bishop. was lost therefore in getting into communication with Dr. Clark, who it was 5. The Removal of King Liholiho. found had eledicated himself to this proOf the singularly co-operating chain ject. The main difficulty he had encoun- of events promoting the entrance of the tered was the objection that this Society Gospel into Hawaii, four have been namwotilel find it difficult to swing such a ed in consecutive order—the last of which large enterprise alone. The entrance, was the demise of Kamehameha, and conhowever, of such a permanent corporation sequent crumbling of the great system of as the Hawaiian Board with its large Idolatry. property interests seemeel likely to obA fifth and most timely event, which viate entirely this objection. Accordingly acted powerfully in favor of the incipient at the last meeting of the Mission Chil- work of the Mission, was the removal by dren's Society, President Clark brought a foreign voyage and eleath of the youthup the matter with the result of the ap- ful King Liholiho, whose dissolute and pointment of a committee to co-operate unreliable character rendered his inwith the Hawaiian Board if the latter fluence most detrimental to the Gospel should deciele to enter into the plan. work. Meantime pending the meeting of the Liholiho was a youth of many amiable Board, Dr. Clark and the Corresponding qualities, and not indisposed to what was Secretary of the latter conversed with right. He was also of a somewhat active not ■ a few of the leading business men of nature, and ready to take the initiative �6 THE FRIEND when his caprice so led him. His great "The survivors," as Alexander records, weakness was that of undisciplined "were treated with great kindness, anel youth, that he was subject to be led by were received by the king, George IV., caprice, and to follow the impulse of ap- at Windsor Castle, September 14th, petite. He wa» also much under the in- where he aelviseel them to attend to the influence of evil-minded white men, who structions of the missionaries, and promsystematically plied him with liquor, in ised to protect them from foreign aggresorder to frustrate the wholesome influ- sion." ence of the missionaries. The coffiiieel remains of the King anel During their first three years of ardu- Queen, together with the six survivors ous effort, the missionaries had made e>f the party were sent home on the friggreat progress in gaining power over the ate "Blonde," commanded by Lord Byminds of the many princely chiefs of ex- ron, cousin of the poet. They arrived at perience and good sense. The queen- Lahaina on the 6th of May, 1825. mother Keopuolani had joyfully accepted These events left the government of her Savior, and died in faith. The Dow- the Islands fully established for many ager Kalakua and her husband Hoapili years in the powerful hands of Queen were yielding allegiance to the Gospel. Kaahumanu. This royal personage had, Kapiolani was becoming an earnest con- after some delay, become thoroughly envert, and soon after signalized her faith listed on the side of Christ, and rapidly by defiantly flinging stones into the fiery grew into a devoted anel earnest believer, lake of Kilauea, instead of propitiating although in the great caution of the misthe dread goeleless Pele with ohelo ber- sionaries, it was not until December of ries. The statesmanlike Kalanimoku was that year that Kaahumanu and six of steadily tending towards Christ. Anel her fellow chiefs, together with a nummost longed for of all, even the imperi- ber of other persons of influence, were ous and elreaded Queen Premier Kaahu- baptized anel received into the church at manu was beginning to listen to the Honolulu. For the seven years of her truth, and to learn the palapala, gained reign, this puissant Queen diligently anel over by the tender and affectionate at- energetically exerted her immense influtention of Mrs. Bingham, whom she ence anil authority in repeated journeys came ardently to love. throughout the kingdom, to urge the peoKeopuolani's death at Lahaina was on ple to learn to read and write, and to the 16th of September, 1823. For a very turn to Christ. It even became necesshort time the young king's heart was sary for the missionaries to guarel against softened. But he was soon led astray hypocritical professions of piety from again by cunning white tempters. Suel- many who sought thereby to gain royal elenly he aelopted the scheme of visiting favor. England, and putting his kingdom under Thus by the death of Liholiho, the the protection of King George IV. On whole current of royal influence became November 27, regardless of all fears and thoroughly enlisted on the side of the remonstrances of his chiefs, he embarked Gospel. The vital importance of this befor England on board of the English ship came manifest as two hostile elements L'Aiglc, Capt. Starbuck, accompanieel by eleveleipeel themselves. One was the bithis favorite wife Kamamalu, by the ter enmity of depraved resident white princely Boki and his wife Liliha, anel by- men, who revolteel against legal restricfour chiefs of lower grade. tion upon drunkenness anel debauchery. Acting with a council of high chiefs, These men found violent allies in whaleLiholiho appointed Kaahumanu as Queen men, who were determined to ovcrriele Regent, with Kalanimoku as Prime Min- prohibitions against openly filling their ister. The young lad Kanikeaouli was ships with women. Both in Lahaina and elesignated heir apparent. No better ar- Honolulu the houses of the missionaries rangement of the government could pos- were attackcel by mobs of seamen, led by sibly have been made than this combina- their officers. They were rescueel only tion of the imperial and experienced Kaa- by the friendly chiefs. At Honolulu, the humanu, with the capable and prudent mob came from the U. S. man-of-war Kalanimoku. With Liholiho and Boki, Dolphin. the chief elements of disorder and riotThe seconel hostile influence postponed ousness disappeared beyond the horizon, by the eleath of Liholiho, was the estaband the elements of order and stability lishment of the Roman Catholic faith, were established in control. delayed thereby for ten years, until after The royal voyagers arrived at Ports- an enlighteneel Christianity had become mouth, May 22, 1824. The British Gov- fully established by means of the overernment hospitably entertained them. whelming power of the great Revival of They received great attention from the 1837-8. nobility. But soon the whole party were The royal prince, Boki, who went to attacked by measles. All recovered ex- England with Liholiho, although brother cept the queen, who died on the Bth of to the wise and pious Kalanimoku, beJuly, and the King, who died on the 14th. came bitterly opposed to Kaahumanu, and a supporter of the Catholic attempt to gain a footing, which Kaahumanu firmly resisted. Whatever in these days of toleration we may think of such forcible exclusion, it is due to remember that at that time the Catholic church was the unscrupulous and deadly foe to all other forms of religion, anel that along the whole coast from California to Chili, a Protestant preacher would have met with instant death. Catholic priests in Hawaii would be at once arrayed against the Protestant Queen and chiefs, and active leaders of political rebellion. Such was the well-founeled belief of Kaahumanu. This conflict also was averted by the eleath of Liholiho. Thus had another singular interposition of Providence strangely wrought to safeguard the infant growth of Gospel Christianity in Hawaii. In these successive peculiar events we can hardly fail to eliscern the manifest guidance and protection of the Lord, who had destined Hawaii for early anel complete conquest by His Kingdom. The Portfolio. By W. L. Whitney. In things political since we last wrote, the only matter of importance, the extra session of the Legislature, is now such ancient history that we need but notice it in passing. Much might, however, be written of this session, as it is one of the most remarkable in our history. The spectacle of that august body meeting with some object in view other than self-advantage, and accomplishing that object, is unique. Many theories of the cause thereof have been advanced. But whether the final analysis leaves us with the belief that it was the Governor's promise of a luau if they behaved nicely, or an honest desire to promote the country's welfare that brought about the desired result, still we have to chronicle the fact that they did meet to consider the country's financial policy ; that on the whole they acted like sensible business men, and that they left us no worse off than when they arrived. Perhaps the Governor was correct in his belief that we needed them. Certainly his boast that he could keep them in hand was not ill-founded. In the Republican party we have had the primaries and election of delegates to the National Convention. The result of the ballot gave us a very respectable and representative delegation with Governor Carter at its head. He has already, with two other members thereof, left for the mainland amid the huzzas of a multitude and the music of that band which his best endeavor had �not been unable to silence in our midst, but no difficulty in either of these deand whose death sentence the Legisla- tails was experienced. The "Mongoon the ture, we are glad to say, refused to lia" is the largest vessel afloat Pacific, and together with her twin sign. the largest ever The Supreme Court of the United ship, the "Manchuria," It is sigUnited States. built it: the decision deStates has handed down its Pacihc into the nificant that come they fining the ancient Hawaiian Fisheries trade, not into and is and the Atlantic as seem many Rights. These are ne>t, more of undoubted one evidence the to suppose, the rights to the inclosed commerce of the world is fishing ponds so numerous throughout fact that the working our way. the Island, but are exclusive rights to No small degree of the interest fish in the open sea—rights which bethis vessel created is due to her which chiefs and were to the ancient longed having first cabin accommodations for the by them conveyeel to others than It is nearly impossible blood royal. The decision is, on the 350 passengers. to to San Francisco from this year get to the Terwhole, a distinct advantage here on the larger steamers, so of any show that the far to ritory, as it goes are with passengers from crowded they supreme judicial body of the country reach this port. the Orient before they set our ancient not aside easily will those for last "Siberia" Of booked the land and water laws which sooner or were disappointed three-fourths nearly litigain are to be involved later sure obtaining passage. There is no fact tion reaching them on appeal. On the in more detrimental to our desired tourist outside of the case present other hand, to traffic than this. We cannot expect there can be small loss financially man to leave San Francisco any sane to compelled it is not the Territory, as on these Islands with condemn the fishing rights, and they for a vacation or even possibility that the probability of prihands may stand as now, in the here for months with he be stalled will vate parties. chance to return. Many of the no In our own courts little of general (Iriental passengers who intended importance has been litigated. Judge over here, have been forced, Deßolt has handed clown a decision stopping the state of affairs in this learning upon Harbor, Pearl the despite holding that us by. regard, pass to evidence of experts, is, as a matter of we have a se|auelron of warAgain doubtThis law, open to commerce. with us. This time they are unless means a commerce of tug-boats, as ships der the command eif Admiral Glass, and nothing larger can at present enter. were from the South Pacific. His galWe presume that the judicial mind can lant flagship "New York," saw good of the there fact that scarce take notice service the in Spanish war. Though are vessels at present engaged in transhas been little public elemonstrathere capacity Pacific traele, whose carrying over them, the officers anel men often exceeds 800, or even a thousand lion have been welcome in our midst anel tons. have shown themselves worthy of the Meheula, the former clerk of the navy to which they belong. House of Representatives, is at present In the business world there has been on trial for embezzlement. The indict- great rejoicing over the rise in the price ment arises from certain shady trans- of sugar, which has lately reached 3.95 actions connected with the furnishing anil by many is expecteel to attain the 4 of copies of the Civil Laws of 1807 to cent figure. Despite the fact that much the members of the House, which Me- of our sugar has been marketed, if the heula, the clerk, is supposed to have price is maintained for any considerprocured at $15.00 a volume, but which able time, we shall have, this year, a the members swear they never saw. very much better income than for sevTo unravel this little misunderstand- eral years since. The advance in raw ing, Judge Deßolt is holding a session sugar has not as yet visibly affecteel the of his own every day, and the House price of sugar stocks, anel they remain has again been summoned, this time in the depressed state, to which we without pay, to lend its valued services have now almost become accustomeel. to the cause of good government. A better price for sugar, however, Great and general interest was means larger dividends and with them shown a few days ago in the arrival at eventually must come a better price for this port of the Pacific Mail's new stocks and a more general prosperity mammoth boat, the "Mongolia." This for the country at large. great 18,000 ton leviathan of the deep W. L. W. came into port and docked as easily as one of our island steamers. Before her IN MEMORIAM. arrival there were grave doubts expressed as to whether the harbor were Mrs. Louisa Cooper Westervelt deep enough to admit of her draught from a life of suffering here, to handling. passed to her permit large enough or 7 THE FRIEND the blessed life beyond, May 5, 1904. Mrs. Westervelt was born in Essex, N. V., August 24, 1850. She was brought up in Oberlin, Ohio, as the daughter of Rev. George Clark, a well known minister and evangelist. She studied in Oberlin College, and graduated from the Ladies' Literary Course in 1870. After graeluation she made a special study of mathematics anel Latin to prepare herself for a professorship in a St. Louis college to which she had been invited. It was a fatal mistake. Always of a delicate physique, the later years of college life hael drawn upon her vitality, while the extra study and a severe fall upon the ice resulted in an attack of cerebral meningitis, from the effects of which she never fully recovered. Severe headaches, followed by great prostration ensued, which no physician and no change of surroundings could long alleviate. May 15, 1873, Miss Clark was married to Rev. W. D. Westervelt of Oberlin, and feir nearly thirty-one years she was the wise and helpful wife to a most sympathetic and loving husband. Their home for a time was in northern Ww York, but she could not endure the cold months anel they moved to Colorado and for a number of years maele their home in Manitou anel Denver. Her nervous strength was after a time unable to endure the strain of the high altitudes of those places, and for two years they found a home in these Islanels. She entered with enthusiasm into the work of her husband for Hawaiians, mainly on Maui. In 1890 they removed to Chicago, where they remained nine years and returned to 1 lonplulu in 1899. During all these years she was never free from suffering. She passed through six surgical operations, hoping in vain to remove the cause of pain. Eleven different times she went so ileep into the valley of the shadow of death, that she felt its cold waters rising about her. But she "feared no evil," anel often saiil to her friends with a smile, "It's all right! Life is sweet, but I'm not afraid to elie!" Her only fear seemed to be that she should be such a care to others as to hinder the work which was clearer tei her than life. 'The last year and a half of her earthly life was a constant struggle with mortal agony and increasing weakness. But her courage never failed, and her beauty of spirit shone through her face with more than earthly loveliness. Her pastor testified that in his more than twenty-five years of pastoral visitation he had never met so patient and courageous a soul, while all her friends could say, "A sweeter woman ne'er drew breath!" When the frail body �THE FRIEND 8 could no longer hold the brave spirit, it was the old disease, cerebral meningitis, which revived and quietly carried her life away. One child, their dear little Alice, passed from their home many years ago, when she was but two years old, and we can almost see the pain-freed mother and the "fair maiden in her Father's mansion" passing together through the streets of the city where there shall be no more death, neither sorrow nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain. M. S. W. The Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society As all the members of this Society residing in Honolulu are aware the regular monthly meetings, as a social institution, have been discontinued since the Jubilee year; while this year a more radical change has been made in the constitution and the society becomes a commemorative one—and the intention and hope now is to secure a site, on the place where missionary work was commenced in 1820, and make it a perpetual center for the coming generations. A few items in regard to the annual meeting of the H. M. C. S. seems appropriate for this column of The Friend. Albert B. Clark, D.D.S., from Chicago, 111., was made President last August, and has done good work in arousing a commemorative interest. He has been ably sustained by a large executive committee, and the results of the year's work were presented at the annual meeting. Mrs. Robert W. Andrews, who fills the two offices of Recording and Corresponding Secretary in one, presented most interesting reports. With rare good judgment she abridged her long Corresponding Secretary's report in reading, and the interest was sustained. President A. B. Clark made no formal address, but after stating the results of the year, called on five different speakers to present subjects from different points of view. Rev. W. D. Westervelt, the first speaker, dwelt on the memory of the Missionary Fathers—not perfect men in every particular—but chosen of God, as well fitted to lay the foundations of everything in these Islands that will stand the test of time. Mr. W. W. Hall spoke of the formation of this society by the children of three missionaries, going back to the small work, and its enthusiasm in sending out one of their own number to Micronesia, Rev. Luther H. Gulick. He spoke of the early conditions of society here—the great influence that our Society, exercised in the early years, the gradual changes in society here—and the many other instrumentalities at work now. Mr. Wm. O. Smith was asked to speak on the prospective plan which the President had mentioned of trying to secure a memorial site; and permanent building as a center of work in the I future for both the H. M. C. Society, I the Hawaiian Board and possibly the Historical Society. Mr. Smith mentioned the Chamberlain Homestead, built of coral rock, that could be made fire-proof, and which might be secured for such a purpose. A regret was expressed that the "old Cooke Home," the earliest frame house brought to these Islands from Boston for the pioneer missionary, Rev. Hiram Bingham, should be made use of as at present; but it being of wood could not be made fire-proof, but the hope was expressed it might still be kept as a relic. Dr. N. B. Emerson was asked to speak as representing the Historical Society, but the subject was too new for him to express an opinion whether the Historical Society could join in such a building. Rev. O. H. Gulick spoke a few words in closing on the possible assistance of the Hawaiian Board in securing an interest and using such a building as a center for their work. Some delightful musical selections enlivened the exercises. The rousing Missionary Hymn brought as usual to a close, and on leaving the white front portico of the building, a committee had as refreshment fresh young cocoanuts ready to hand to the guests, "with straws or without," and a generous bunch of sugar-cane stalks stood handy if any one chose to partake or carry away. We are saddened indeed to have to record on the sth of May, ie}o4, the death of Mrs. Louise D. Westervelt, wife of our Cousin Rev. Wm. D. Westervelt. Only those who were in her circle of intimate friends knew all the worth of character and depth of attainment in the Christian graces of this sweet life. A lifelong invalid she rose above her disabilities in a remarkable manner and made a sweet, cheery home. She occasionally attempted public duties beyond her physical strength, and conducted them so well that one could realize what a trial it was to her to be deprived of the privilege of working. Her patience, endurance of pain, and fortitude were remarkable, and her prayers have been a ministration not to be despised in the missionary work. The Islands are poorer for the cessation of her prayers. She was laid to rest in the little missionary graveyard in the shadow of Kawaiahao Church, on the 7th of May. It is certainly a cause of rejoicing that a fine new steamer has been purchased on favorable terms to take the place of the "Morning Star" in the Micronesian work. Her name is the "Sunbeam," and it will probably be retained as the name. Capt. George F. Garland, of thirty years' experience in those seas, is put in command, and he will be accompanied by his wife, a former missionary. It was expected the vessel would sail about May 1 and go by the eastern route through the Mediterranean sea and the Isthmus of Suez. Many shares should be owned by these Islands. M. A. C. Pebbles. Central Union's popular pastor, Rev. William Morris Kincaid, will return to Honolulu in August bearing his wellearned "Doctorate" from his Alma Mater, Williams College. He is scheduled to leave for the coast on the Ventura, May 31, and carries with him the benedictions of all his people, who wish him a most restful and recuperative vacation. His genial presence, kindly ministrations and inspiring sermons will be greatly missed. Rev. E. W. Thwing and family, shut of the Manuka by the unusally large list of passengers from Australasian ports, rushed their preparations and left on the Alameda, May 25. They will return about the first of September. out On its trip from Japan last month the "Siberia" brought Rev. Dr. and Mrs. C. R. Hager and two children, missionaries of the American Board at Hongkong. The South China Mission which they are the founders and o£ were the only members for a long time, is one of the more remarkably successful enterprises under the care of this society. Its story is deeply interesting and wherever they go these devoted laborers find friends who delight to honor them. The Hagers were guests of Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Rowen during their one day in Honolulu. The "Siberia" also brought the veteran India missionaries, Rev. Tared W. Scudder, M.D., D.D., and Mrs. Scudder, together with their daughter. Dr. Scudder is the only surviving son of Dr. John Scudder, who in 1819 went to India under the American Board as the first medical missionary of modern times. Seven of his sons and two daughters followed him into the same field, the eldest son founding the Arcot �9 THE FRIEND Misssion in the Madras Presidency. This mission was given by the American Board to the Dutch Reformed Society when the churches of that order established a Mission Board of their own and in so doing withdrew amicably from the older inter-denominational organization. At one time all seven brothers were members of this mission. Dr. and Mrs. J. W. Scudder have nearly rounded out a half century of service in this field and after recuperating in California expect to return with their daughter and end their days there. Owing to ill health he was ordered to return to the Pacific coast in hope of recovery. Dr. Scudder is in charge of the Theological School of the mission, has written not a few books widely used in India and at 74 years of age is as eager for further service as a young man in his twenties. The party were charmed with Honolulu. The Christian Chinese of this city were overjoyed to welcome as a fellow worker Rev. Ho Tsz Tung, who after much tribulation succeeded in getting out of the grasp of his country's officials who preside over immigration and whose joy it seems to be to bleed every outgoer. Whereas in Japan a passport may be had for 25 cents, Mr. Ho was compelled to pay $ejo silver. When the Chinese had clone with him he had to encounter the American consul, who though he did not mulct him of his money, gave him no end of red tape trouble. But he is with us at last and will find plenty of good work to make him forget his past trials. Mr. Ho will have charge of the work in Honolulu after the departure of Rev. Mr. Wong Tuk Shing, who is to leave for Portland, Oregon, in the early fall. The Hawaiian Board expects to open work among the Chinese at Waimca, Kauai. For this purpose it has commissioned Mr. Yee Kui of Honolulu, who will leave on May 31, attend the Lihue meeting and deliver an address there both in Chinese and English and then proceed to his field. His salary is to be paid one-half by the Chinese in Kauai and one-half by the Board. This new endeavor will be eagerly watched by all friends of missionary work on the Islands. We wish Mr. and Mrs. Yee Kui large success and rich blessing in their new endeavor. During Dr. Kincaid's absence Central Union pulpit will be supplied on June 5 by Rev. W. D. Westervelt and thereafter by Rev. D. Scudder. For the next three months the Corresponding Secretary of the Board and Mrs. Scudder will reside at 1822 Punahou street. Hilo is suffering from an extensive exodus. Rev. R. K. Baptiste, who was for some years connected as evangelist with the Hawaiian Board and has latterly occupied an important position in the Hilo Boarding School, is about to leave the Territory and take up his permanent residence on the mainland. He will be greatly missed. His influence has always been for a high quality of Christian manhood and he has proved himself one of the strongest forces for righteousness among our Portuguese citizens. His leadership of young men has been remarkable and his influence will long abide in the Lyman School. We wish him and his good wife every joy and ever widening success. Other prospective drains upon the Hilo Portuguese Church take the form of the departure to the Cnited States of Mr. and Mrs. A. T". Sardinha, who have been such faithful workers that the Board endeavored to engage them for the Paia fielel in Maui. Unable to secure them, the Boarel has been compelled to make a further requisition upon this church by. prevailing upon Mr. anel Mrs. Santos to take up this work. Mr. Santos has been very successful in building up the Sundayschool in Hilo anel is one of the most trusted men of affairs among his countrymen in that city, lie will take temporary charge of the church there while Rev. Mr. ela Silva goes to Maui to get the work in his former fielel into shape. Mr. da Silva has been suffering from asthma for some time anil the change, it is hoped, will be beneficial. Meanlime Rev. A. Y. Soares will probably visit Hilo anel assist Mr. Santos for a season. It is a splcndiel test of the work done by such leaders as Revs. Baptiste and E. G. da Silva to have been able to train such leaelers as Messrs. Sardinha and Santos and their wives. CHINESNOTES CHINESE PREACHER ORDAINED At the meeting of the Maui Association, held at Lahaina the first part of May, Mr. Cheung How Fo was ordained as a Christian minister. He is the first Chinaman to be ordained on this island. His faithful work as a preacher at Kula, Maui, has been much appreciated by the band of Hakka Christians living on the upper farm lanels of East Maui. This young man is one of the results of Mr. Frank Damon's loving work for the Chinese, he having graduated from Mills Institute some years ago. NEW PREACHER FROM CHINA Mr. Ho Tsz Tung arrived from China on the S. S. "Siberia." He is one of the new men called by the Hawaiian Board to aid in the work for the Chinese in Honolulu. He has for many years been assisting Rev. H. Y. Noyes, D.D., in his school at Canton, China, and comes here with much experience, and also a warm heart, full of a elesire to help his own people. Mr. Thwing was a fellow worker with him for some three years in China. FORT STREET CHURCH The members of the Fort Street Church are very sorry to learn the decision of Rev. Wong Yuk Shing, to leave his work in connection with this church. A long petition was presenteel from the church, asking him to re' main longer in Honolulu. His faithful work anel kindly spirit have made him clear to the hearts of all. Mr. Wong feels, however, that his health demands a change, anel will leave this summer for the coast, where he will take up weirk in connection with the Chinese Mission of Portland, Ore. Mr. Thwing anel his family expect to leave this month for a vacation in the United States. His sister returns also in June from her work in China, and a pleasant meeting will be hail with her anel also a brother who is now living in Seattle, Wash. The Fort Street Church took up its yearly collection in May for the work of the Hoard, and about $200 was raised for this purpose. TEMPERANCE ISSUES LIVING UP TO LOVE "And ye don't drink any more, Jim?" The question came as two workmen walked along together. "And ye don't talk as ye used to, either—dropped a lot of swearin' that used to come pretty handy. What's "It's the wife and boy," answered Jim, half pleased, half embarrassed that the change had been noticed. "Ye see, the little one was nothin' but a baby when I went away, but he's gettin' to be right smart of a boy now. Lizzie believes in me. And that boy— he really thinks his dad is the best man in the world. I'd sort of like to have him keep on thinkin' so, that's all." Trying to live up to some one's thought of him, some one's faith in him, was making his whole life higher and purer, as it has made many a life. �THE FRIEND 10 It is an ignoble nature that is not at once humbled and uplifted at fineling itself idealized by some loving heart. Almost unconsciously we try to be what we are expected to be. And if this is true, what volumes it speaks in regard to thinking, hoping, expecting the best of those around us! —Forwarel. MAKE SURE WORK I"0 Lord, do not let the birds get to Robbie's trap—()h 1 I know they n't—Amen !" "Dolly," said her mother, "what akes you so certain?" " 'Cause I smashed the trap." This pleasing little pragraph, which c copy from an exchange, is full of gnificance. It teaches us a most imirtant lesson respecting the cause of mpct.nice. Many reaelers eif 'The •archliglit pray earnestly that their ved ones may be kept from the traps that are set in every grog shop and resort. Their prayers are sinerc and earnest, but to make them ef;ctive they shoulel learn the wisdom osscssed by this little girl. It is in the power e>f theise who offer these prayers thus to make them effective. (rinking > 'The man-traps and the boy-traps are drinks." Said Yon Moltkc: "One of thickly set all about us, but only by the Germany's greatest foes is the abuse of consent e,>f the people, anel it avails but alcohol." little to pray against them unless in the Never, perhaps, has the liquor probexercise of the powers we possess we lem presented in Germany a more seriSMASH THE TRAPS.—Exchange. ous aspect than it eloes toelay. Germany is coming to its senses; anil, having GERMANY’S INNOCENT AND arriveel at that painful destination, conHEALTHFUL BEVERAGE. templates an annual national elrink bill eif $750,0cx>,000 for an annual consumpTo those who are constantly prais- tion of thirty-one gallons per capita. ing the Germans' "innocent and health- Beer has grown so cheap that servants ful beverage we comiiienel the testi- demand it anel chilelren are brought up mony of some of Germany's most elis- on it. It is a widespread dogma that a tinguished sons: "proper German man," ami especially a Saiel Luther: "Every country has its German student must be a good, safe devil. Our German devil is a good drinker; otherwise, he is called "a soft, wine-skin. 'The man who invented beer slow seirt of chap." brewing was a pest to Germany." Saiel As the German people come to realMelanctbon "We Germans are swill- ize these absurdly scandalous condiing ourselves to poverty, are Swilling tions, they begin to heeel what their ourselves to disease, are swilling our- own savants tell them —that 180.000 selves to hell." Saiel Bismarck: "If it Germans are elraggeel to the police were possible te> extend the fielel of leg- court every year because of excessive islation so that protection could be af- drinking; that nearly a third <if the forded te> workmen against the demon German lunatics are made' so by alcohol; that four-fifths of the German of elrink—this Diabiilus (iermaniciis a large portion of the social question ielieits are chilelren of drunkards; that would lie' solved."' Saiel Yon Mi(|uel: half the expense of asylums, orphan"I want an imperial law that will com- ages and jails is the indirect pre telnet of bat the excessive use of alcoholic intemperance; that the increase of the New Tapering Arm : — I *** Play Everythine, Just Like the Original «& 5in2 r-"¥""MHfi VICTOR is AMU AW # ■*- u\ H <.'**■. BfcW 3S' m 'ijjfij ew- fcfc>. W In .ostgrir- flj £ff*t** %MtMnB • 1 Perfection. c i'<fit tt • Li of t\i I. i> Mechanical The Height CA 8 H ORINSTALLMENTS rr«u S SOLE AGENTS —s<) sit perfect that it is Often mistaken for actual talking and singing, even by persons aaustomod to it. It is as soft and sweet as thf voice of ;i woman ;as full, loud, clear and strong as that of a man. I lie Vict ,r renders high instrumental music solo, b-iiid and orchestra :IS t make thc listener hold his breath. " (.OLD MEDAL The Victor won the Gold Medal over all other talking rrachlnes a* Buffalo It was awarded by c ght distinguished judges confirmed by three more; confirmed again by a final one a unanimeius verdict of superiority by twelve distinguished men. What they found out is exactly what you want to know. I hey judged it for you. ( 1 y iuiagine anything that will bring to your home, so much pleasure and entertainment to your friends and every member of your family— - "" "" old and young ? "It" MASTKIt's VOICK. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICES HONOLULU, 11. I. �THE FRIEND consumption of beer in South Germany, and especially in Ravaria, has caused the death rate from heart, kidney and liver diseases to rise very rapidly ; and that the shocking number of accidents in factories is in a great measure traceable to alcoholism. Nor will any candid German gainsay the Prussian statesmen's declaration that "the drink plague is literally gnawing at the marrow of our nation, and conceals in itself a danger for our further development in every held of progress. H While the Minister of Education said: "Gentlemen, it cannot be dented that if the hand of reform be not soon brought to bear on this canker that is consuming the marrow of the German nation, we shall be confronted with conditions that will in sooth be lamentable."—National Advocate. CHRISTIANITY A NEW RELIGION. The writer once hearel from a Christian pulpit the statement that "Jesus Christ eliel not come to founel a new religion or give a new creed." Without feeling sure what the speaker meant by that language, it incites one to maintain and urge the contrary statement, that Christ eliel come to establish a new religion, and to teach a new creed. Christianity, as we know it from the record in the New Testament of its inception, anel as we know it from all its later history, is, positively anel mightily, a new religion. And it carries certain matters of ]X>sitive and funelamental belief, taught by its Divine Founder, which no previously taught religion hael ever containeel. The most conspicuous anel funelamental element of Christianity as a new religion in the worlel, is our Divine Lord's own presentation of himself as our central object of faith. Gradually, but with assureel certainty, He elisclosed himself to his disciples as the Messiah, or Christ, the one anointed of Goel as supreme Prophet, Priest anel King. When He askeel his disciples, "Whom do ye say that I am?" anel Simon respondeel "Thou art the Christ, the son of the living God," Jesus at once constitutcel that as a funelamental article of faith, saying "Upon this Rock will I build my Church." The Lord held up himself as the object of trust and devotion. "Come anel follow me," he ever called to men. "I am the Way, the Truth, anel the Life." "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy-laden, and I will give you rest." "If any man thirst, let him come unto me anel drink." Anil his Apostles ever held up their Lord before mankind as the central object of Trust and Dcvo- tion, the manifested rqiresentation of Goel to the worlel. Christianity as we find it eleveloping in the history of the Acts, anil in the Epistles of Paul, Peter anil John, shines forth as a new anel mighty jxiwer of Faith, centering upon the Person of the Lorel Jesus Christ, who elieel feir the Redemption e>f men, rose from the dead, asceneleel to Heaven, anel now rules over his Church anel Kingdom, the object of emr aeloring anil trusting worship. It is indeed a New Religion, a seeel planted in the world by its founder, which grew into a mighty tree sheltering the nations. Also Christianity contains a living Crecel, definite anel positive Articles of Faith, supplied by its Founder, and hitherto unknown. ()ne of the most conspicuous of these, anil the most dwelt upon at first by his Disciples, was his Resurrection from the Dead, This carries with it the Doctrine of Immortality for all who believe on Him. "I am the Resurrection anil the Life. Whosoever believeth on Me, shall live, though he elie." We are taught to believe on a Risen anel Ascended Christ, as a foremost Dogma of our religion. Another most prominent doctrine, intimately cherished by the Church in all ages, has been our Redemption from Sin by the death of the Jesus. He was I'his," the Sacrificial "Lamb of God. He said, "is my blood shed for many for the remission of sins." Said Paul, "In whom we have our redemption through his blood, even the remission of sins." This doctrine of Expiatory Sacrifice by the hlocxl of the elying Rceleemer holels a leading place in the Christian Religion. Not less peculiar to Christianity is its doctrine of God's full anel free offer of Salvation to all mankind, While the Jewish religion held Him to be the Eather of Israel alone, Christ maele Him known as the Eather of all mankind. "Where there cannot be Greek or Jew, circumcision anel uncircunicision, barbarian, Scythian, bonelman, free man; but Christ is all, and in all." Then there is also the Doctrine of the ultimate victory of Christ's Kingelom in the world, when all mankind shall come under His beneficient sway. The fulfilment of this promised triumph being still in the future, and formielable obstacles still intervening, there is much in the promise that is obscure. But the Church is toiling on to disseminate their Lorel's gospel among the nations, in full faith of its universality; and the Power of the Holy Spirit attends and gives success. Yes, our Divine Lord and Master has brought us a new, a positive, a complete, a triumphing religion. Christianity was never more positive, or more victorious 11 anel influential than today, notwithstanel-1 ing all unbelief anil all hostility. Theß King of our Salvation still rieles forwardJ at the heael of his Church, conquering] anel to conquer. lilesseel are they who! abide in His Faith anil cleave to His I stanelard. S. E. 11. SHUT IN in with dreams of days gone by, With visions of pleasures beirn to Shut in with hopes which have lost their zest, Anel leave but a hinging after rest. die.! Shut in with a trio of angels sweet; With Patience and Grace all pains to meet, And Faith that can sulTer anil stand anil wait Anel lean on the promises strong and great. Shut in with Christ! Oh, wonderful thought! Shut in with the peace His suffering brought! Shut in with the love which wields the roil; Oh! company blest! Shut in with Goel I Honolulu Iron Works 00. Sugar Machinery Engineers' Supplies Hatnt* ——National Tube Co. Link-Belt Machinery Co. Krajewpki'B Patent Cane Crusher Hersey Mfg. Co.'s Sugar Granulaters Hamilton Corliss Engines Lillie Evaporators Valvolioe Oils Cable Address: HONIRON. A. B. C. Cod* (4th and ton Kdltiont) �THE FRIEND 12 FORTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION, LIHUE. KAUAI, June 1-7, 1904. I The Home General Topic Wednesday, 0:00 A. June i. M.—12:30 P. M.— Opening prayer, Rev. C. W. P. Kaeo, Hookena. Welcome Hymn, Quartet. Address of Welcome, Hon. W. 11. Rice, Lihue. Response of Moderator, Rev. E. S. Timoteo, Honolulu. Social Intermission, 15 minutes. Roll Call and Completion of Roll. Annual Address of Moderator, Rev. E. S. Timoteo. Appointment of Committees on Business, Petitions, statistics, Reports of Churches, Printing, Necrology and Constitutional Amendments. Business. Intermission. 2:00—4:00 P. M.—Business Session. 4:00—5:00 P. M.—Sunelay School Association. I Intermission. 130 P. M.—Christian Endeavor Convention. Song Service led by Mr. Theodore Richards. Prayer, Rev. S. K. Kaulili, Lihue. Greeting from the Kauai Hui Opio, Rev. J. K. Kaauai, Kapaa. Scripture Reading, Rev. T. K. R. Amalu, Hookena. Roll Call. Annual Address of the President, Mr. M. K. Nakuina, Pukoo. Annual Report of the Secretary, Miss Florence R. Yarrow, Honolulu. Annual Report of the Treasurer, Hon. Lyle A. Dickey, Honolulu. Presentation of Banner to the Society bringing in the largest number of active members during the past year. Response. Song. Election of Officers. Offering. Song. Five-Minute Addresses—"Forward in Recruiting for Christ's Army," Rev. U. Yajima, Hilo; "Forward in Work for Christ," Rev. Wong Yuk Shing, Honolulu; "Forward in service for Others," Rev. E. G. DaSilva, Hilo; "Move Forward," Rev. D. Scudder, Honolulu. Thursday, June 2. 6:00 A. M.— Union Sunrise Prayer Meeting Christian Endeavor Unions and Hui Opio. 9:30—10:00 A. M.—Devotional Service led by Rev. Stephen L. Desha, Hilo. 10:00 A. M.— 12:30 P. M.— Topic for the Day: "The Home—Its Chief Menace, Social Laxity." 10:00—11 :oo A. M.—The Home and Social Virtue. Facts and Conditions (1) Carelessness. (2) Grossness of language. (3) Want of Privacy. (4) Exposure to outside influences. Remedy.—Care in surroundings. 10:00—10:20—Address, Rev. J. M. Lydgate, Lihue. 10:20—11:00—Discussion opened in ten-minute remarks by Mr. Yee Kui, Honolulu. 11 :oo—12:00—The Church and Social Virtue. Facts and Conditions (1) Historic background. (2) Lax standards. (3) Church leaders often immoral. (4) Lack of discipline. Remedy (1) Care in admitting members. (2) Discipline. (3) Preach on Moral Issues. 11 :oo—11:20—Address, Mr. David Ai, Honolulu. 11:20—12:00—Discussion opened in ten-minute remarks by Mr. M. K. Nakuina, Pukoo. 12:00—12:30—The Community and Social Virtue. 12:00—12:20—Address, Rev. O. P. Emerson, Makawao. 12:20—12:30—Discussion opened in ten-minute remarks by Rev. G. Tanaka, Wailuku. Intermission. 2 :oo—4 :oo P. M.—Further discussion of morning topic. Business. 4:00—5:00 P. M.—Sunday School Association. Intermission. 7:30 P. M.—Mass Meeting. Subject: "The Christian Home and the Pure Church." Addresses, Rev. W. N. Lono, Honolulu; Rev. A. V. Soares, Honolulu; Rev. John Kalino, Paia; Rev. O. H. Gulick, Honolulu. Friday, June 3. 9:30—10:00 A. M.— Devotional Service led by Rev. J. B. Hanaike, Lihue. 10:00—12:30 A. M.— Topic for the Day: "The Home and the School." 10:00—10:20—Address, Prof. J. C. Davies, Hanalei. �13 THE FRIEND :oo—Discussion opened in ten-minute remarks by Rev. T. K. R. Amalu, Hookena. io:20 —M 11:00—12:00—The Home and the Christian Boarding School. 11 :oo—ll:2o —Address, Rev. T. Okumura, Honolulu. opened iii teii-ininutc remarks by Rev. 11. K. Poepoe, Honolulu. 12:00—12:30—The Home and the Graduate Student. 11:20—12:00—Discussion 12:00—12:20—Address, Prof. David Kanuha, Honolulu. 12:20—12:30—Discussion opened in tcn-niinute remarks Maui. King, by Prof. C. E. P. M.—Further discussion of morning topic. Business. 4:00—5:00 P. M.—Sunday School Association. June 4. Railway Excursion and Picnic at Wailua. 7:30 P. M.—Concert at hall. June 5. 9 A. M.—Sunday School Exhibition. Rallies in the churches. Monday, June 6. 9:30—10:00 A. M.— Devotional Services led by Rev. O. H. Gulick. "The Horne Its 10:00—12:30 "Topic for the Day: — in ten-minute remarks by Mr. S. K. Kamaiopili. Intermission. 2 :oo—4 :oo P. M.—Further discussion of morning topic. Business. 4 :oo—5 :oo—Sunday School Association. 7:30 P. M.—Reception to Pastors, Delegates and Friends of the Association by the Ladies' "Hui Aloha" of Lihue. June 8. Extra Business Session in the morning if necessary. 7:30 P. M—Mass Meeting. Subject: "Christian Education in Hawaii." Aelelresses by Mrs. M. K. Nakuina, Kaluaaha; ViceI'rin. A. W. Merrill, Mills Institute; Miss Clara Snow, Makawao; Miss K. C. McLeoel, Kawaiahao; Rev. S. L. Desha, llile). Sunday, 12:20—12:30—Discussion opened Tuesday, Intermission. Saturday, 11:20—12:00—Discussion opened in ten-minute remarks by Mrs. A. S. Wilcox, Lihue. 12:00—12:30—The Father's Part. 12:00—12:20—Address, Mr. Theodore Richards, Honolulu. Intermission. Intermission. 2:00—4:00 11:00—11:20—Address, Mrs. W. H. Rice, Lihue. — Religious Life." 10:oo—ll :oo—Family Devotions. 10:00—10:20—Address, Hon. H. K. Kahele, Nawiliwili. 10:20—11:00—Discussion opened in ten-minute remarks by Rev. S. Kaili, Hanalei. 11:00—12:00—The Mother's Religious Duty to Her Children. COMMITTEES ON ARRANGEMENTS. Transportation—G. N. Wilcox, A. S. Wilcox. Entertainment. Dormitory—W. H. Rice, H. K. Kahele, J. P. Hanaike, J. Fukuda, Sol. Kaulili, Mrs. J. A. Palmer, Mrs. R. L. Wilcox, Mrs. Chas. Rice. Entertainment. Commissariat—Mrs. W. H. Rice, Mrs. A. S. Wilcox, Mrs. R. L. Wilcox, Mrs. J. A. Palmer, Mrs. F. Lovell, Mrs. H. K. Kahele, Mrs. J. B. Hanaike, J. H. Kaiwi, Enoka Lovell, Wm, Ellis. Finance—A. S. Wilcox, W. H. Rice, G. N. Wilcox, J. M. Lydgate, H. K. Kahele. Programme —J. M. Lydgate, H. K. Kahele, Sol. Kaulili. Music—J. M. Lydgate, E. DeLacey, Mrs. W. H. Rice, Jr., D. Kapahee, J. K. Kaiwi, Sam. Kaili, Sol. Kaulili. Recreation and General—A. S. Wilcox, Mrs. H. Isenberg, Mrs. S. W. Wilcox, Miss Elsie Wilcox, Mrs. Weber, W. H. Rice, Jr., E. S. Timoteo, H. K. Kahele, G. L. Kopa, J. K. Apolo. Introduction—S. W. Wilcox, W. H. Rice, Sr., E. S. Timoteo, C. A. Rice, O. H. Gulick, J. B. Hanaike, Mrs. J. M. Lydgate. Member at Large advising with all Committees—J. M. Lydgate. �14 THE FRIEND The Paradise of the Pacific (monthly) has just issued a neat booklet of twenty-two pages for Rev. W. D. Westervelt. This is the translation of "The Didache," or "The teaching of the Twelve Apostles," translated into the Hawaiian language. "The Teaching" has been known for many centuries by references to it in the writings of the early Christian authors. Quotations were made from it, and its authenticity well established, but the entire book was not easily found. There was a translation from the Greek into the Syriac. Part of "The Teaching" was copied in a manuscript called "The Apostolic Constitutions," used for guidance in the government of the first Christian churches. Justin | Martyr and Ignatius quote from it as if it were an authority in Church matters. Bishop Bryennios of the Greek Church found the complete copy of "The Teaching" while working over some very ancient manuscripts in Constantinople in 1881. In 1883 he hael the Greek text copieel and published for the use of scholars throughout the world. At that time many of the religious papers published accounts of the manuscript, anel translations of parts of it into English. Scholars agree that it was prepareel by the Christians of not later than the second century. Most stuelents now agree that it was committed to writing in the early part of the secemel or the latter part of the first century. Some place the date as early as 00 A. D.; others say about 120 A. D. The value Teaching" is in the fact that i practically the first book eif rules the Christian Church, he book of "Acts" in the New Tesent often speaks of "The Way" unit defining it. "The Teaching" ins with these words: Two Ways there are, one of Life one of Death; but there is a great jrencc between the two Ways. The y of Life then, is this, first, thou It love God who made thee; sec- S'The C. J. DAY & CO. riliC QROCERIES OLD Kona Coffe a Specialty REMEMBER that th« Hawaiian News Co., Ltd. _^_^——^^—— H»Te a branch More In the Young Building. Their HOLIDAY GOODS will icon be on exhibition. 10SS BISHOP STREET ond, thy neighbor as thyself, and all things whatsoever that thou wouldst not have done to thee, do not thou to another." The manuscript was divided into chapters, stating the sins which were to be noted anel conquered, the duties of Christians in their relation to their fellowmen, anel the connection of various officers or leaders with the church. This translation into Hawaiian should be eif especial value to the Hawaiian people feir it very strongly emphasizes the wickedness of those who committed certain sins against pure living, anel states clearly that such persons are in the "way of death." These same sins are common in our Hawaiian homes, anil need the same plain speech today as in the clays of the ApoStlea anil their followers. W. D. W. Cukibtmab Edition OF THE paradige ■* m pacific "^T^«W 1903 Eighty-four Pages of Illustrations and Articles Pertaining to the Hawaiian Islands. 50 Cents a Copy The subscription price of this illustrated monthly magazine is if 1.50 a year, which includes the beautiful Christmas Number pAI(ADSE OF THE pAdlFId THE CHINESE SOCIETY FOR SELF-IMPROVEMENT. P. 0. Box 789 HONOLULU, H. T. Rev. C. W. Hill. By When we remember that the first missionary in China obtained but three converts in thirty years, anel the time was considered well spent, we can appreciate the measure of Pastor Mo's success, who has labored in Hilo but a single year. On assuming the pastorate he funnel but two or three in regular attendance at the church. Intent on reaching larger numbers, he organized a Society feir Self-Improveonly ment, charging an admission fee of $i and small monthly dues for the benefit SUCTION AL \-\-\ Tl' |-|-LL_flJ " HOOKCABK T" '' gjl-J (if the poor. He aelelresses this society L--every week on questions of social, made moral, anel political interest anel en- (iniiHl rT~[~ -""~Tfc courages free elcbate. This society has Ktiolds. Lp—"" "2 AS grown to 200 members. Their meetings are held on week day evenings at only *f/Pf^Cp'TTii the church. Having caught the ear Chinese communities Hilo in of the anel its vicinity, large numbers now come on Sabbath evenings to listen to * the discussion of themes wholly religSold by —' ious. At the last communion six persons joined the church on confession COYNE rURNITURECS., LTD. of their faith in Christ. A Society of FOKT AND HKRKTANIA BTS. Christian Eneleavor has also been orHONOLULU. ganized with 30 members. Miss Nellie Pomeroy, who held faithfully e>n to the Chinese Church and Sunday school during those days MgkAgk. Insurance Department when they were as sheep not having a shepherd, still continues in reinforceMfc HftWftllftN TRUST ment of the pastor's labors, anel now shares the joy of the church's present success. The commoelious church building'is wisely made the social, educational and religious center of Chinese interests. Those who have no W/ Telephone Main 184 religious concern still feel that the 9SS FORT HTREEI church is the center where barriers of prejudice are best broken down. Buy the best-it's iust as cheap GuJllß !:!:& 2L; I _ — ' M - THE TEACHINGS OF THE APOSTLES. — �15 THE FRIEND. SKEET-GO llitls rooms of meisquite>eB ami flies. Ne> smoke or unpleasant odor. More effect ive than burning powder anel fur more economical The outfitconsists of brass lamp nnel chimney and the Skeet-Qei. Price complete, $1. Money hack if not satisfactory. lIOBROIS DRUG CO. FA. . SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, T. H. YTJ RECORD OF EVENTS Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS May 4-7—Gov. Carter and party touring Kauai anel holeling public meetings. AND 5th —Hon. A. N. Kepoikai assumes COMMISSION AGENTS. Circuit Judgeship of Maui, vice J. W. Kalua, removed. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. 10th—Admiral Glass arrives from Panama, with L : S. Cruisers New York niTY FURNITURE STORE anel Bennington. All kinds of 13th—Arrival of P. M. S. S. monster FURNITURE, liner Mongolia. WINDOW SHADES, LACE CURTAINS, iejth—U. S. Cruiser Tacoina sails to PORTIERES, search for rcpeirtcel reef between San TABLE COVERS, ETC Francisco anel Hawaii. CHAIRS RENTED FOR BALLS AND Filipino 20th—Per Siberia arrive 44 PARTIES. Commissioners to St. Louis, anil are enteftained by a Committee. UNDERTAKING AND EMBALMING. Ex-Land Commissioner E. S. Boyd TOMBSTONES AND MONUMENTS. and Night Call: Blue 3561. anel Chief Clerk Mahauhi are arrested Residence Telephone: Office, Main 64. eif or $10,000 for alleged embezzlements Nos. 1146-1148 Fort St., Honolulu. . H. H. WILLIAMS meire. 21st —Gov. (i. C§^*J OJRRIfIQE full line of everytlr'nn pertaining tei HOUSE or I,'AH- Importers and Manufacturers of Port St., opp. Love Honolulu, Tel. Main 76 Bldej. HAALELEA—In honolulu, THE ISLAND MEAT CO. AMI A. KKTa'iL BUILHIKj O<TM prompt Attention. Hri'sh MeHtsuiid PIMBOt. E. OSR6S, Mnr Tel. Main 76 Blii|t|iins anel Fmnily Orders «. 1 Clark farm i § 2431. K. KAAI, — FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY. CHAIRS TO RENT. - - Manager. Teacher of HAMILTON-BACON—In Honolulu, April Guitar, Mandolin. Banjo, Zither, Ukulele and 28, Licnt. Wesley \V. N. Hamilton, U. S. Taropatch. A., to Miss Lilian E. M. Paeon. Studio:—Love Building, Room 5. At Ashtr RODENBURG-RIDGEWAY Hours:—lo to 12 a. m.; 1:30 to 4p. m. Park, N. J., April 29, William A. RodcnImrg, M. C. to Miss Mary Kidgcway of Ililo, Hawaii. "Where in the woman to be found THOMPSON-CULLEN—At Honolulu, May who does not long deep down in her 7, V. I liompson to Miss Cnllcn. heart to be beautiful ?" DEVEREUX-ROE—At Honolulu. May 24, William E. Dcvereux to Miss Florence The first requirement: Amy Roe. BRUSHES- for the Hair, Teeth, DEATHS. Nails and Bath. We Guarantee Fair Treatment No. 74 King Street ERNEST MARRIED. ItIAGE. riOPP& COMPANY, '-'■ : CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. ze. j tires at lowest prices; T : R. Carter leaves per Siberia for Washington, and Secretary \\T# W. AHANA & CO, LTD. Atkinson becomes Acting Governor, TAILOR. 24th —Italian Cruiser Liguria arrives P. O. BoxMERCHANT Telephone Blue 986. with noted Prince Luigi, Duke el' AbruzKing Stree\ H' nolulu LTD. vouNii in ii inM. in the 1 We carry the hiuKOst line of harnessrnb)>er j city; vehicles of nil descriptions; _ G. IRWIN & CO., Co. j 1[aalelea, aged Indihpeni-ible adjuncts: April 26, Mrs. A. — 02. SOAPS— Healinjr, Sooth'ng the fine French Soaps of Pinaud, Rogers A (Jidlet and Fivers. YOUNG—In Honolulu, May 3, Fred Young, aged 30, Physical Director of Honolulu Y. M. C. A. Sr., aged 70 years. WESTERVELT— In Honolulu, May 4, Mrs. BALL—In Honolulu. May J, James P. Ball, L. C, wife of Rev. W. I). Westervelt, aged 53 jreara. NATHANIEL—>At Leper Settlement. May I, Judge Thomas Kaiaikawaha Nathaniel, TOILET WATERS POWDER PUFFS AND S P O H C E B—well, just see our win- dows. aged 50 years. BELL—At Ewa, Mav 6th, of apoplexy, T. M. Bell, principal of Ewa School. HOCKING—At Haniakuapoko, Maui, May 2, Mrs. Simon Hocking. Jersey Cream -:- Dairy Produce Laliaina. May 12, Miss Hannah BURNS—In KQOB, PINEAPPLES, VEQETAIILES Burns, aged 64. W. W. KEEUHAM, Manager Sales Dept. 8 McDONALD—In Watsonville, Cal., May 15, Mrs. Dr. J. P. McDonald. HARRIS—In Honolulu, May 20, George Solomon Harris, an old resident, aged 66, Hie dainty, charming, 20th Geulury is more witching than ever with the influence of these delightful perfumes. Lewis & Co., Ltd. § THE BIG GROCERS, 169 King St. The Lewers & Cooke ' 1 240—2 Telephones—24o. Bldg. �THE FRIEND 16 The Bank of Hawaii, Ltd. HERE IS WHAT YOU WANT. Trlki-iionk M tIK 440 jCevingston Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory HATTKK mill nilllMal of Hawaii. IOTI HUlmii Slrr.-I AIM. Younjc Hiill.lli.k HllNlll.n.H �����������•����■�•���������»» � M 5 r RECEIVED:- t A «| � I I \ r. O. *iiSi*_ a* Black Silk Kaglans Walking Skirts Latest Novelties in Bead Belts Hand Purses, etc. HON4H.UI.U »<»* 710 -1 ..A £ .. fig&B BABY ORGAN •feCiJE W THE EBERHART SYSTEM GEORGE J. AUGUR, M.D., lIOMOEPATIIIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 43' Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. 12 a. m., 3to 4 and 7 Sundays: 9:30 to 10:30 a. m. Office Hours:—lo to to Bp. 111. tl/RITE TO US is loud enough and ■ ■ S«00,000.00 200.U00.00 70.2H8.U5 CALL A .V/> SEE ONE A T THE Bergstrom Music Co. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Castle, ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, ad Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Planta tion. E. O. HALL & SON, Ltd., Honolulu. T. H. BEAVER LUNCH ROOM. //. /. Nolle, Proprietor. j* J* TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. M L Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters" Line Shipping Co., Charles Brewer Honolulu, T. H. k Co.'s Line of New York Packets. Tel. Main 109 Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. California Rose... CREAMERY BUTTER Ouarantted the Beat and full 16 ounce?. EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in MATERIALS, WALL PAPERS, PAINTS, Etc. ALWAYS USE Ji Fort St., Honolulu, T. H. General Mercantile Commission Agents. LUMBER. BUILDING Queen St., Honolulu, T H. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar GENERAL MERCHANDISE PROGKKSS BLOCK BREWER & CO., Limited, FORT STREET AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial A SPORTING GOODS SHIP CHANDLERY BICYCLES and They are in use in churches and missions in this city Banking. JUDD BUILDING. MERCHANTS. HARDWARE 35.00 Charles M. Cooke P. C. ,7ones SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION for catalogues and prices on anything in the line of ..BILHORN.. 30.00 - ■ lIKKICKRS AND IIIKKCTOKS: can be most easily liandled—ifi it is a $25.00 PAID-UP CAPITAL, SURPLUS, • UMnVIKKII I'ItOPITS, President Vice-President 2nd Vice-President F. W. Maefarlaue I To induce regularity of attendance. (). H. I'eioke Cashier Room for 200 names. Lasts four years with F. 0. Atherton J increasing Assistant Cashier interest. In use on the Islands. H. Waterhouse, E. F. Bishop. E. D. Tenney, Send to � J. A. McUandless and 0. H. Atherton. T HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, ttIMMEIUTAI. AND BAVINUS DKPAKTMKNTS. 400 Boston Building. Strict Atteutiem Given to all Branches of �«,MIIMUMIM|W ������»4>»- I 8 18 18 � Telephone 137 j| B. f. €W«rs $ Co. j X . J^^^^^l. jMw* \ I ■%.%*. Iffl l\ %j£) // Vv^*^/ C. H. Bellina, Mgr . STABLES CLUB KOKT WT.. AIIOVK HOTKI. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President BIOS OF ALL KINDS and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and GOOD HORSES Secretary; W. F. Allen, Auditor; P. C. Jones, CAREFUL DRIVERS C.H.Cooke, G. R. Carter, Directors. HENRY r\dTfrCo.,LTb. 22 TELEPHONES CLAUS 32 SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS, ji J* Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. Honolulu : : : : Hawaiian Islands. PORTER FURNITURE CO., Importers of FURNITURE, UPHOLSTERY AND BEDDING. Young Bldg., cor. Hotel & Bishop Sts. Wickerware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1904) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1904.06 - Newspaper