https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a86f1dd406ab0f806776f17d4dc90ba2.pdf 13cafb31d3fe789f8d5144cacd460d16 PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND 2 A Cent Apiece—120 for $1.00 ii6% inoliee Is published the first week of each month Famous pic- in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board tures for Sun- Book Rooms, 400-402 Boston Building. (1 1 y School and uses made by All business letters should be addressed made A M THE FRIEND '4 1 BROWN all M. O.s and checks should be 400 Boston Building COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. The cheapest and most desirable lot! of fered for sale on the easiest terms: one third cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For information as to building require- ments, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 404 Honolulu OAHU Judd Building. BANKERS. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Established in 1858. a General Banking and Exchange Loans made on approved security. Bills discounted. 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Ji J> DENTAL ROOMS Fort Street. • • - Honolulu Boston Ji Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general Building ; Hawaiian Islands GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D., HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence. 435 Beretania St.; Office, 43> Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to 12 a. m.. 3 to 4 and 7 to 8 p. m. Sundays: 9:30 to 10:30 a. m. �The Friend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. VOL. LXII HONOLULU, T. H..JULY, 1905 TREASURER'S STATEMENT. Oahu County Election This community has passed through one of the most exciting political con- - June 30, 1905. Floating Assets— ()fncc collections \$ 393 6 S Subscriptions due 750.00 Cash 55!-28 $1,694.93 Liabilities— i Overdraft at Bank Excess of liabilities $1,924.22 229.29 This is a sign that the "dry" season has begun. 4 Having finished one year prosperously it is natural for our friends to forget that another year is upon us, — that there is no cessation of our expenses. Nevertheless, we believe that another good year is ahead, T. R. flicts it has ever known. Not the least remarkable characteristic of the battle has been the confusion which has prevailed in the minds of many as to the issues involved. Time for clear thought is now granted, and there can be little doubt that the battle will prove fuller of good lessons than any fought on this soil in many a long day. It is well to recall the steps in the development of the present situation. After the Legislature had enacted the County Law a widespread doubt as to its constitutionality began to prevail. Within six days of the passage of the County Acts the Executive Committee of the Civic Federation met and voted to bring a test case before the Supreme Court so as to obviate the needless expenditure of money for election expenses in case the law should not' stand. Meantime, throughout the community the conviction grew that the decision would be against the law. Here occurred the first mistake made by citizens who had the good of the community at heart. Even the Governor, as late as June I, declared: "I do not think that it (the County Act) is constitutional." This feeling gave rise to a carelessness which paid little attention to the nomination of Mr. A. M. Brown for sheriff on the Republican ticket, or to the undisguised opposition of the nominating convention to the head of the party in this Territory, Governor Carter. The convention met on May 20. On June 2 the Supreme Court rendered a unanimous decision, affirming the constitutionality of the new law, and Honolulu suddenly awakened to the awkward and anamolous situation with which the nominating convention had faced the Republican party. The first and natural conviction of everyone was that it was simply preposterous to maintain at the head of the Republican county ticket one who was notoriously opposed to the chief of the party, and who had openly declared that his candidacy meant public rebuke to the Governor who had removed him. Meantime the Civic Federation was called together on June 7 to No. 7 take the usual non-partisan action of like organizations throughout the United States, viz., that of serving as a bureau of information to all citizens as to the various candidates for their suffrage. In due from those candidates were endorsed, regardless of party, whose records were believed to justify honest endorsement, as worthy of the suffrages of good citizens. Some names were passed for lack of information sufficient to enable the Federation to form a judgment. Others failed of endorsement, including both candidates for sheriff. On June 10, the Federation endorsed the independent candidacy of William Henry for sheriff and J. J. Fern for supervisor. TAPhet olls The ten days intervening before election were full of excitement. At one time it looked as though the Fusion candidate, Mr. Poepoe, for sheriff, would withdraw and leave the field to Messrs. Brown and Henry. This would have meant the election of the latter. This was adroitly prevented by the Republican candidate's plea to voters to cast their ballots for the Fusion nominee if they could not support himself. This advice encouraged native electors to think that their man might win after all, and stopped the Hawaiian stampede to Henry. When it became evident that Mr. Poepoe was thus becoming a formidable factor, the argument that a vote for Henry might mean the election of a Hawaiian rather than a white man was successfully sprung upon the weak-kneed class, to whom so-called home rule in this Territory is the chief of bugaboos. The Democratic leader, who had all along sensed the oppositions's rare opportunity of deepening the split in the Republican party by discrediting the Governor through the election of Rrown, threw all his influence into the scale and passed the word to stalwarts of his own party to cast their ballots for the regular Republican nominee for sheriff. Add to this the mountebank trick of the diligent circulation on election day of the canard that Henry had withdrawn in favor of Poepoe, and every fluctuating vote possible was nailed for the Republican candidate. The election, which was quiet and orderly, resulted in �THE FRIEND 4 flu- choice of I'.rown for sheriff by a good plurality, together with the defeat of (Juinn for supervisor ;fnd Booth for treasurer, both of whom had failed of endorsement and had been strenuously opposed by the Civic Federation. H. T. Moore, of whom not enough was known lo justify action by tin- federation. defeated (Juinn. All the others elected were endorsees of this organization. The Civic Federation The outcome for this aggressive organization has been a formidable accession of strength. Having no axe of its own to grind and only the good of the community to forward, it fought its battle fairly and upon the high ground of civic righteousness. It has demonstrated thai even in Honolulu the appeal to the conscience has tremendous weight. It lias in one campaign proved that it can wield the balance of power. 1 lereafter all parties in local elections will vie for its en dorsement. There can be little question that tile election of Mr. Brpwn will make for its wider and more permanent influence. Much success at the outset is not the liest fortune for an institution of this nature. There promises to he a lot of splendid work for it to do as the watchdog of the public interests in the new regime of County Government. Meantime, the new sheriff, if gifted with wisdom enough to make use of the Federation, will find it a tower of Strength. It has opposed him frankly on his past official record, not at all as a man. Indeed to some of its Hi'-st active members he is personally unknown. The Federation stands ready to co-operate with the new County Sheriff to make his administration the distinguished success which it trusts it will become, What Of The Future? It must not be overlooked, however that the new sheriff takes up his duties seriously handicapped by Irs supnort. It is reported that he has given private assurances that his administration will be free from the features which drew upon him the condemnation of the Governor Thus he stands committed to a clean conduct of his office. Can he deliver the goods? A study of the ballots as they were read aloud in a tvnical procinc f showed tli.it a considerable proportion of straight Democratic votes were cast for Mr. Brown, with very few for Mr Henry, while hut a few Otherwise st'a g't voting Republicans sunootted the latter A number who voted tin- Advertiser ticket in HI de'aib east their ballots for Mr. Brown. A rather mixed constituency stands behind him. One of : the best informed political leaders in the city, a Kamaaina of very* long standing (not a Federation supporter), is authority for the statement that in his extended experience the last election was the first time be had seen all the vicions elements united behind one candidate. No section of the population is more determined to exact payment for its support or knows better how to enforce its claims than the class thus alluded to. It will take the determination of a ClevelandRoosevelt to stand firm against the pressure brought to bear upon the new sheriff by these elements in our population. Phis to this the entanglements of Irs pre vious term of office and the array is for midahle. Can he meet the issue? These questions are not asked captiously or with a view to discouragement. They merely make clear the situation and their purpose is threefold—first, to arouse the ■logged spirit of "I will" in the County Sheriff: second, to call to his aid in the light the active sympathy of all good citizens, and third, to assure him that one organization, the Civic Federation, will stand behind him in every good thing he does. If this statement be put to the test, it will not be the first time that a seeming foe has turned out friend in disguise. The Party Whip The casting of 860 votes for Mr Henry out of 5,034. the total for sheriff in the recent election, is a solemn handwriting on the wall to party managers. It may he possible to coerce a majority of Republicans in Honohth', as used to be the case in staid old Philadelphia, to hiss the shibboleth "straight ticket." hut there are already 17 per cent, of those voting at the recent election for whom the party whip has become a poor lashless castaway. Fortunately the tendency of such indenendence-loving contingents js growth. Even the trustful Philadelnia worm has turned and the redemption of that party-cursed metropolis has dawrcd amid the plaudits of the entire American Union, as voiced by Governor Folk in his historic telegram. A party is a tool, never an overlord : it is a horse. "ever tin- rider. As long as it is useful to him the good citizen will ernoloy it. Everywhere in the political realm the dominance of party over conscience .is a for children as "straight tickets," "the party, right or wrong," and begin to urge the plea of civic righteousness guaranteed by the character of candidates for puhuc office. The Republican Committees "Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad." ()n June 26, by the narrow vote of 5 to 3, the Territorial Re publican Committee endorsed the administration of Governor Carter. ()n the lame day the County Republican Com- mittee denounced him and proceeded to read out of the party a number of those who had been prominent in the movement directed against unworthy candidates. This line of action on the part of {he managers of the county machine and (>f the minority of the territorial committee is the best of good fortune for the future of honest government in Hawaii. The real animus of the Brown movement is slowly being made evident to the infatuated throng that flocked to the polls to save the party. The only way to save a man or a party is to get rid of the evil within either and not to crown it king. Honolulans will realize this sooner or later. Meantime the elements now in the saddle in the county and anxious to grasp the reins throughout the Territory are likely to have their day. Let them raven their prey, turn all the independent voters out of the party, and make tin- work of their own overthrow surer. Meantime it is going to be no easy task to purify a party so far out of the grasp of its best elements. Tantalus Trees The announcement that the grove on (Tantalus owned by the Coney family is to be cut down, has brought sorrow to pll the lovers of beauty in this commun- ity. The Tantalus park scheme has long Ik-mi a vision in the minds of Honolulans, and some time it is hoped that this forest may be included in the beautiful public destined to crown the slopes if the mountains that form the chief glory of our Territory's capital city. Cannot the Civic Federation move in this emergency and secure such action by the family owning the trees, as well as by publictoirited citizens, as shall preserve this pharming grove? A family so well known ifor its generous interest in good things (will surely not fail to co-operate in such :i movement i layground doctrine which like ma"\- of the woni-ou* creeds in the relic-ions world, is being cast to the bats. The 860 voters did not stand f"r nothing. In two cases they broke tl-e straight ticket slate and by Coming Of The Chinese lonn'np- nut ns a distinct force for a third Early last month Rev. E. W. Thwing ca-didaie. they showed how many they (returned, bringing with him one new Chinrc. They control the situation and call mcse evangelist and one Bible woman. upon both parties to abandon such talk who are to he followed in the course of �THE FRIEND a few weeks by three more evangelists. This large accession to our working force is made possible by the generosity of the mainland churches through the grant in aid of the American Missionary Association. As is told more fully on another page, Mr. Thwing was able to save almost half of the expense of going to China and return to recruit this re-enforcement by securing passports for the evangelists free of charge. Thus at a trifling added expense per individual, it has been possible to secure this new band of laborers as well as to establish close connections with the work in China. Mr. Thwing found that the influence of missionary effort in Hawaii for Chinese was deeply affecting the life of many homeland communities. His visit has dispelled the opposition of missionaries on the ground to the coming of well trained reliable workers to this field. The trip has paid in every way and has redemonstrated the fact that if our missionary, endeavor is to tell most widely for good it must be closely related to the great work that is being pushed on the Asian continent. Every time investigation is made it is found that tin- claim of I la-' waii as a strategic paint of highest value to the Christianization of Japan and China is fully borne out. \Ve hope for an early article from the pen of Mr. Thwing, setting forth the result of his studies along this line in Southern China. - Graduation Month Kaniehameha, Mills, Kawaiahao, the High School and Oahu College, all report most flourishing conditions. In general graduating classes have been larger and the number of young men and vvoin-' en looking forward to college courses is greater than ever. 'These institutions are manned by such a splendid corps of teachers with ideals so exalted that it is impossible to witness the results of their labors without a thrill of prophetic enthusiasm. This 'Territory is hound to see belter days, and the pledge thereof is given in these graduating classes. The two most impressive occasions of all perhaps were afforded by the Kamehanieha Manual and the Mills' Institute closing exercises. If President Roosevelt and the leading legislators of the nation could have been present two convictions would certainly have shaped themselves in their consciousness. One would have been that the problem of Hawaiian evolution is being solved : the other, that the United States needs the Chinese as much as China needs the American. Treat him right, and man for man. the Chinese will do as much for America as any other immigrant. The President is beginning to 5 see beyond the Pacific coast line of the Lan evangelist) and I'chida of Lihue. InStates, and his recent order to the immi- deed, our Kauai enterprise is one of the gration officers shows that he has discov- strongest we have. ered Asia at last. Genius that he is in the line of grasping the significance of THE TURNING DOWN OF GOVERNOR great movements, we may he sure that CARTER. before long the Asiatic will have no stauncher, more sagacious friend in NO other community in the United America than President Roosevelt States could have been the scene of such a spectacular, contradictory, serio-comic, and rationally inexplicable Japanese Movements episode as that which Honolulu has After several months of careful con- witnessed during the past six weeks. sideration, Rev. Mr. Tsuji of Paia has 'Two years ago the intelligent, liberty decided to accept the call to Lihue. He loving, God fearing portion of this will he missed by his countrymen in Territory were practically hopeless Maui, a delegation of whom have voice.l over the experiment of self-governthe regret of all through a petition to the ment in these Islands. The second Hoard to have him continue where he is. legislature had just ended a most disThe decision, however rests not with graceful session in which no regard the Hoard as it was placed upon the con- For public interests had been shown. sciences of Mr. Tsuji and the entire com- The various departments of the Govpany of Japanese evangelists in this 1 er- ernment were tainted with graft. ritory. The decision was unanimous that County elections had cemented the duty called him to Lihue. Meantime Mr. hold of the home rule party upon I'chida has been bravely holding lIW fort every island except Kauai, the Oahu there. His school has been notably suc- shrievalty being held for the Repubcessful and now numbers 52. If funds lican party only by the desperate excan be secured to pay traveling expenses, pedient of rejecting ballots by the Mr. Ishino of Kobe, one of the most trust- hundred. P.ad feeling between the naed deacons in the Tanion Church of that tives and whites ran high, and not a city, a teacher of long experience, will few of the wisest among us were quescome from Japan to take the place of Mr. tioning whether some form of colonial Uchido, who expects soon to go to the administration would not be preferable mainland for further study. Meantime, to the lawlessness of self - governPaia will be supplied by Mr. l-'ukuda, a ment. At this juncture the President apmost excellent evangelist. 'This leaves' Hainakua vacant, but inasmuch as the pointed George R. Carter Governor, Hoard is expecting not less than four new- and called upon him to devote himself workers from Japan in the near future, to the. problem of bringing order out a thoroughly able man will be found for of the chaos. Mr. Carter, gifted with the the Honokaa-Kukuihacle field, llilo is' prophetic vision of young manhood, mourning the prospective loss of Mr. realized first of all That the Hawaiian Vajinia, who has succeeded in winning could be led but not driven; that the a very high place in the estimation of all' exhibition of true friendship had never thoughtful people there. He will retire yet failed to will him, and resolved to permanently from the Territory, having prove to the native of these Islands accepted the chaplaincy of the Gifu Or-i that the old missionary spirit still surphan Asylum. Messrs. Tanaka of Wai- vived with undiminished force in the luku and Jingu of Kwa, two of our most hearts of the leading white people of trusted evangelists, will leave for a the 'Territory. How well he succeeded month's vacation early in July. Mr. I It-. needs no telling. As if by magic the guchi of Puuncne and the other workers clouds of distrust and mutual recrimiin that vicinity will care for the Wailuku nation vanished. 'The coming of their enterprise while Mr. lnoue of Papaikou Governor to the people won them 'The legislature that had will look out for F.wa during the absence everywhere. Konniro, our shown of the wolf, was Mr. temper brethren. the of these two new worker for Kona, is in his field and called in extra session and displayed the will soon rally about him the substantial! gentleness of the lamb, plus the wisfarm folk of that region. Mr. and Mrs. dom of the serpent. One after anoththeir permanent field. There is a strong er the various departments of the GovMiyamori have gone to Makaweli for ernment were put on a business basis; aggregation of Christian school teachers; graft practically disappeared, the treasuin that region, including Messrs. Kato ry, which had been on the verge of bank•f Kekaha. W'atanabe of Makaweli, Ito ruptcy, found money to meet its obligai>f fianapepe, Okumura of Kohala (also tions; despite the terrible business depres- �6 THE FRIEND. f . ... 1 sion the Territory's credit mounted to the conviction that the county law against an administration that, thanks equal height with that of the lead- would be thrown out by the Supreme to those around me, has been economiing commonwealths of 4he nation; the Court, failed to act the role of political cal and efficient, and the surprising poor bedraggled Republican party, for boss, by both finding and securing the part is that so many are blinded by years the sport of home rulers, rehab- nomination of a candidate for sheriff ac- political dust or hubbub—that they ilitated, entered a fresh contest and ceptable to the enlightened public con- can't see it." well nigh annihilated both of its op- science, the opportunity of his enemies Two days later, on the eve of elecponents; the new legislature, notwith- had come and they seized it to put in tion, the candidate for sheriff publicly standing the dangerous absence of a nomination the man whom he had dis- accepted the Governor's challenge and frankly endorsed his view of the conrestraining opposition, bore itself with credited. a fair degree of moderation and disAnd now followed the strangest act test by remarking, as reported by the played an efficiency thus far unknown in all this drama. Instead of repudi- press: "On the morrow I ask you to cast in our territorial history; last and best of ating a nomination secured by exactly all the judiciary was given the position one-half the votes of the convention your ballots for me as a rebuke to of paramount influence, which it must ever and impossible of being made unani- Governor George R. Carter and a glohold in a successful democracy, by the mous, a large section of those to whom rious vindication." The issue was elimination of adventurers and the eleva- the community has hitherto looked for perfectly clear and accepted as such by tion to the bench of men of un- moral leadership were suddenly stam- all men in the community. doubted integrity. All these achieve- peded into an attitude of intense hosThe result has issued, as some forements were due mainly to the char- tility to the Governor by the cry of saw and feared, in the resignation of acter, high purpose, public spirit and "Consistency" and "Party loyalty," the Governor. Viewed from the standfaithful service of Governor Car- raised by the gang of his personal ene- point of the business man (and Mr. ter. He made mistakes, of course— mies. Carter has from the outset shown himwhat strenuous man does not? He Governor Carter, by noble descent, self to be pre-eminently this in his may not have seen the failings of his belongs to what used to be called the conception of his relation to the people own appointees as clearly as he did the missionary element in the population. and the people's interests) it is not difdeficiencies of holdovers. He allowed But Honolulu, for the first time in its ficult to realize the Governor's posihimself to think aloud too often per- history, saw the sons and grandsons tion. As manager of the territorial haps, and in his interviews failed at of missionaries opposing vehemently plantation, he naturally expects to times to indicate that matters in his their own tribesman, who for two years have his board of directors, the Repubmind under consideration had not as had put missionary principles to the lican party, appoint as one of his head yet reached the stage of determination. forefront in a way as thoroughly char- lunas a man in sympathy with him, But these were but incident to the acteristic as that of such noble prede- who will help carry out his policy. opening stage of his public career. cessors as Richards, Armstrong, Judd When, not only in direct opposition to One thing he grasped magnificently, and Dole, and that too in support of a his wishes, but upon the clear intimaand that was the present day business man for whose removal from office tion that to appoint a certain nun will theory of government which holds the they had loudly applauded him but a be understood as a vote of lack of conchief responsible for the acts of his few months earlier. It was a strange fidence in his management, the directsubordinates. He accepted the Gov- sight, especially when certain other ors choose the obnoxious luna, it is naternorship as executive head and de- elements in the same support are con- ural that resignation should follow. manded that his policy be followed by sidered. Many of Governor Carter's truest those subject to his removal and apEven personal friends of the Gov- friends, however, cannot help wishing pointment. He did not hesitate to re- ernor, under the spell of the mystic that he might have taken the view that move from office the father of his most symbol "consistency," sided against the real Board of Directors is the intimate political friend. Finally, un- him. The famous Vale solidarity was American people, and not the Repubable any longer to endure the scandal broken so that a fellow citizen is au- lican party of Hawaii, and that the of police mismanagement, he called thority for the sentiment that he has vote of lack of confidence here, had for the resignation of the high sheriff, traveled widely through the world and under the conditions of this remarkable and for doing this he received more never yet saw Vale men help to down campaign, will only commend him more unstinted praise from his fellow citi- another as here in Honolulu last month. closely to the people whose appointee zens than for any other one act of his Both the Governor and the candi- through the Chief Magistrate of the administration. It would seem that date for the shrievalty made the case Union he is. If this be his thought and nothing honorable which a grateful perfectly clear. On June 17 the Gov- his resignation be but the expression party could do would be too much for ernor addressed the following note to of an honorable desire to relieve the one who had so purified, strengthened the Advertiser: national administration of a difficulty "Editor Advertiser: Without con- in case the local election shall be interand rendered it victorious as George sidering the moral issue, it ought now preted in Washington to be a thoughtR. Garter had done. in this uncompromising course, to be clear to all as it has been to those ful condemnation of the conduct of his were made jealous by the suc- who knew the undercurrents, that office, then we may perhaps expect to of the young Governor, grafters every vote cast for Brown is one that see him continue as Governor. For it ally were enraged, the vicious will be counted by his supporters as seems certain that the President will classes, balked of their prey, deter- discrediting the administration. Those ask this service of him. That this may mined to leave no stone unturned to who doubt this should attend some prove to be the outcome is evidently get even, the cry of Caesarism was public meeting where Brown's friends the honest desire of an overwhelming ulously raised, and when the Gov- are speaking for him. Thus every proportion of the people of Honolulu. or, pressed by the cares of an ac- straight vote is to be used, no matter In time we may look to see those nuated mass of details and under the intention of the voter, as a slap who have enacted the farce of the late Et B �7 THE FRIEND election open their eyes to the elements of high comedy which make it worthy of a place in the repertory of a Shakespeare. With the more serious side of its outcome all good citizens must now deal. The episode is past. No possible virtue can he found in recriminations. The thing to be done is to take to heart the lessons of the campaign, for they are many, to close the ranks of earnest men in future battles for good government and to learn hereafter to put principles above party, the public good above mere prejudice, and the light of conscience above the D. S. heat of passion. candidate for sheriff, which not improbably was based on insufficient ground, as many of our best citizens believed. On the whole, the Civic Federation has done important and effective work. With a sense of great relief and confidence, honest-minded citizens will welcome their efforts to defeat corrupt politicians, and to compel partizan conventions to exercise more scruples in their nominations. S. E. B. POLITICAL AFTERMATH. They have what they wanted,—at least what the leaders wanted. It was a choiceit between Carter and Brown. Oh, yes, was. The Governor emphasized this DUTY TO ONE'S PARTY. fact; so did T.rown in all his speeches,— particularly in the last ones. And now In the heat of a campaign men often the mark!) have their write what they might not wish to be they (tw, save held to later. For example, it was with choice. some indignation that we found so repu"But the public didn't know." Oh, table a paper as The Hawaiian Star impublic! If the public is just a big the puting dishonor to men for standing as in this instance it independent candidates after previously baby, as some allege, too. a baby, agreeing to abide by the choice of a Re- was sick Heigbo, what ails the baby ? publican convention. Now, how far is binding? any such agreement common to men Our answer is: Only so long as the There's a weakness it is just an unIn sheep party managers continue to seek the pub- and sheep. them to that causes timidity lic welfare by nominating honest and ca- reasoninghandful move off in any direcpable men. The public welfare is the Hock; a mass surges that way. supreme interest. 'Treachery to that ab- tion, and the whole bodies this weakpolitical and men solves from obligation to the party mana- With malady. downright as a gers. Suppose that a mate ships on a ness appears only no, not or baby body politic, vessel for the prosecution of an honest Your out fetich a sort of makes "flocks." but voyage. Does he continue bound to the arguments, answer to all ship when the captain turns pirate or it,—raves it, in sleep, puts it up in smuggler? Just so when party leaders —fairly mumbles it in nourishment, and lapolitical to bottles for men combine with corrupt and unfit "Straight Ticket." That's what place them in office, they by such acts en- bels it Honolulu dear public, and now the tirely release other members of the party ailed Brown, the "regular nominee. * who owe their highest allegiance to the it has— public good. We hold that no matter But why Brown and not Booth and what a man has promised, he has no right rob men to bad to help to keep a promise Quinn? While the leaders were busy with the the public. He cannot do that and himBrown end of the Carter endorsement self remain an honest man. to some of the loose parts of that one's is duty they neglected urged It has been what the work through the primary, and so secure the machine. So there awas "jolt" in the of something to convencall party boys the reliable delegates be It Will ticket" programme. any can "straight What mockery. This is tion. again. to work it notoriously harder one do in a primary which is managed by machine politicians? Our Now what ails the Governor? "Can't place to act' is at the polls, previously arbad he take a little pleasantry?" "Didn't we every ranging to scratch relentlessly help That indorse will him two or three times?" "We on the ticket. party name Brown, too; what to control the corrupt party managers indorsed his friend, have?" "Now he wants more would he into some regard for decency. For this reason we welcome the agency to quit because we brought back the 'gold of the Civic Federation, which marked brick' he tried to throw away." "It's down unworthy candidates, and enabled downright silly, but we do not hesitate us to defeat them the other day, by unit- to say, 'there are others.'" "In fact we ing on better men in their places. It is mentioned in some of our speeches that true that the popular judgment did not some of us could be induced to take the sustain their estimate of the Republican governorship." liv the way, isn't Brown the logical •andidate of the straight Republican wing for Governor ? It reminds us of how a lot of boys thought they would have some fun with a fellow named—well, say George. He was a good sort of fellow, this George, had really been of considerable use to the crowd, so they thought they would "playSo they gathered horse with him." around him and commenced clapping him on the back. Now, this was rather rough on George, hut he stood that all right. George had a corn. He had worn some rather tight shoes, you see, and although he wasn't wearing them just then (had thrown them away, in fact), his foot was tender. You musn't forget too, that his back was a little sensitive from the horse play. "Now, George," says one fellow, "we ire going to make a few friendly passes at you and may land a few, but don't you butt in.' You just stay quiet while we have our little game, and George, —take off your shoes." "Never mind, (jolt him a few near the belt, fellows) we'll take 'em off—and we have that nice old pair. You shouldn't throw away good shoes like that, George." "Hear him, now! To make such a fuss about a corn! Walk on it, boys, a little. It's plum ridiculous." "There's the right kind of shoe for you, old man. Darn your corns!" 'What? Going home? That beats if you can't man, the Dutch! Why, stand a little jollying,—why if you'd have told us before you had corns, we'd have But we can't imagine what they would have done. The fable halts. Let us hope against hope that we can keep our Governor. — Here's another hope: That Arthur M. Brown may break away from the crowd that elected him to give us a clean ad- ministration. Weaver of Philadelphia did something of this kind, why not Brown? T. R. NEW CHINESE EVANGELISTS. The work of securing Chinese teachers and preachers was somewhat difficult and prolonged. However, after five weeks of much visiting and consulting with native preachers, and many calls on officials, the work was successfully accomplished. Four good men and one woman Bible teacher were secured. It was rather hard to gain the consent of the missionaries in charge of these workers to have them go, but after the claims of �8 THE FRIEND the work in Hawaii were set forth, this also was gained. The relation of the work in the Islands to that in China is now more clearly understood, and there will be a better feeling and more co-operation in the future. PASSPORT. The next work was to secure passports for these men. The Chinese Government charge or "squeeze," is about $100.00 Mex. for each one. Five hundred dollars seemed too much to pay. So I went to the O. S. Consul General. He said he would do his part, but could not help me with the Chinese. I asked him for a letfter of introduction, so that I could go and see the viceroy about it, who issues the passports. But he said he could not do that, and it was very hard to see a high official. Well, I wanted to see him anyway, and said I would write my own letter. So I wrote, asking for an interview, and sent the following letter: Canton, April sth, 1905. To His Excellency Tseu, Viceroy of the Two Kwong. Your Excellency: I have the honor to request this interview with your Exceljlency, to confer in regard to the educational work in Hawaii. There are many of your Excellency's subjects in these islands, and some thousands of Chinese children. The Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, Chinese Department, of which I have the honor to be Superintendent, feels a deep love for your people. Indeed, "All within the four seas are brethren." "All under heaven are one family." Because thejf wish these Chinese youths to be well instructed in the "five virtues" and thf "five relations," and every good way, they have asked four of your Excellen>cy's subjects, whose names are herewith, to go to Hawaii to teach. I have the honor to ask your ExceU lency's favor to grant them passports, in accord with the treaty between China and America. lam your Excellency's Most obedient servant, EDWARD W. THWING, Supt. Chinese Work of the Hawaiian Board. Much to my surprise the Viceroy sent me back a very polite letter, in a large red envelope, saying that he would be waiting to see me on the following day at 10 a. m. Here was a fine chance. A VISIT TO THE VICEROY. The next day early, with the four Chinese preachers, we started out for the Viceroy's yamen. There were five chairs, each with three chair-bearers, making quite a procession. We were met by the Vicej-oy's secretary, and conducted into the waiting room. He wished to find out about the work in Hawaii and what was being done there. After a little consultation he said: "All right; we will go and see the Viceroy," and conducted me to the official reception room. Here the Viceroy met me at the door, and we made our Chinese l>ovvs and thep he put out his hand to shake hands, quite in Western style. He then asked me tp sit down at a table, where tea. cakes and fruit were set out. The Viceroy, who is the ruler of the many millions of Chinese be made out and registered at the American Consul General's office. The Consul much surprised to find that I had visited the Viceroy and secured the passports free. Next the medical examinations followed and the new workers were readyto start for Hawaii. Rev. Siu U Tsz, who is about 42 years of age, conies with his wife and family of six children. He has done a good work in Canton. Mr. Ho Kw-ai Tak, who has also done excellent work in the Pres. Mission there for over 15 years, comes alone, but hopes to have his wife and family come in a few months. .Mr. 110 Tsz Yin is a brother of Mr. Ho of Honolulu, and has been trained in the Mission school in Canton. He seems a very bright, pleasant young man. Mr. Chi Tv Ting, the elder of the Second Church of Canton, is a man of fine Christian character, and will come as soon as possible. Mrs. 'Tain S'z Mvi is a well trained Bible teacher, and formerly worked with Mrs. Thwing. 'These will be a great addition to our work in Ha1;. W. T. waii. REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE BOYS' CLUBS OF HONOLULU, 1904-1905. 'The organization which was formerly known as the Boys' Brigade has changed ts name to The Roys' Clubs of Honolulu. 'The military drill distinctive of the Brigade is now but a subordinate feature 1 I lie Boys' Clubs. 'This organization was formed in iB<jcj, and for hut two years out of the live have the clubs had a salaried superintendent giving all his lime to their welfare. It seems as though ilk more than 5,000 boys of Honolulu living in the two southern provinces, is ought to have all of one man's time. a bright, intelligent man of about 45 THE PAST, years. He seems really interested in many reforms and the welfare of his people. He asked about our work for the Your present Superintendent, also of Chinese in Hawaii, and who paid the ex- the trisected genus when it comes to penses of the work. He seemed quite in- fields of work, took hold of the reins the terested in the fact that so many yoiuig first of last ()ctol>er. They were someChinese were learning at our schools in what loose, it being the end of the sumHonolulu, and fully realized that they mer season, and there having been no should be taught Chinese as well as Eng- regular driver during the past year. And lish. After a very pleasant talk, he said yet he had much to be grateful for. The that he would give me the passports. So assets of the past were considerable. I thanked him, drank my tea, wished While there was only one club under him prosperity, made my hows and de- actual organization, there were others just ready to hurst forth and bloom. parted. He was as good as his word, and in There was the Trades' School, with its about two weeks I received the five pass- well-equipped workshop below and its ports free, making a saving of nearly club-room above, representing an outlay 500 Mexican dollars, equal to about of $5,000. And last, but not least, there $170.00 U. S. gold. Then they had to was the five-acre Athletic Field, into �THE FRIEND. 9 During May, June and July there is which $3,000 of Honolulu's generosity juniors. Mr. Hitchings of the Kamea exciting series of baseball games very hameha schools has been our faithful inhad gone. structor in this department. We do wish being played at the field. Two games THE PRESENT. that yur boys had a little more stick-to- are played—one Junior and one Senior— it-ive-ness in their make up, and yet we every Wednesday and every Saturday afThe work of the put year was begun remember that to the average hoy, street ternoon. not with the hope of investing in a new or home, play is more fascinating than kit of tools, but of sharpening the old work. Several new tools have been addSUMMER CAMP. ones. During the ]>ast nine months ten ed, among them a tail stock for the turnFor the first time in the history of the Roys' Clubs have been organized, mak- ing lathe, a circular saw, through the generosity of the Kameliamelia schools, clubs a summer camp is being planned. ing a total of eleven clubs, i.e.: and the grindstone is now run by power. We expect to take ioo of the boys to MaAbout fifteen screens have been made for kua for a week's outing the last week CLUBS. the Kauluwela and Palama club nxmi in June. They are eagerly making their Junior—Palama, Kauluwela, Kawaia- windows, rejoicing the hearts of the boys plans to have their fill of ocean swimhao, Excelsior (J. R. S.), Kamehameha through the introduction of indoor base- ming, fishing and mountain climbing. bail and basket ball. Hurdles and'jump- The boys themselves will give $50.00 toPrep., Kalihi. Senior—Palama, Kauluwela, Kawaia- ing standards for our field meet have word their expenses, while the other $150 been made. Aii ironing-table, baseball has been contributed by friendly busihao, Excelsior (J. R. S.), Y. M. C. A. The number of boys iii each one of bats, canes, tables and towel racks have ness men of the city. This will he the these clubs varies from twenty to forty. numbered among the other shop produc- first camping experience for most of these The clubs therefore have their grip upon tions. Two coats of paint have recently boys. between three and four hundred of Ho- greatly improved the api>carance of our nolulu's boys, besides indirectly influ- Trades School. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND THE PROencing many others. One condition of BATION SYSTEM. BOYS' ATHLETIC FIELD. organization is that each club meet once a week to transact general business and The new law—Act 28—recently passI lonolulu ought to be proud of an ath- ed by the last Legislature, instructing all to spend the hour in military drill, in games and occasional talks, as the leader letic field so well adapted to meet the District Magistrates to appoint probation nerds of its boy population. It consists officers to care for all juvenile delinmay suggest. of five acres of well-graded land, sur- quents under 16 years of age, was really Room 'Trades at the 'The Central Club School has been o|K-n two nights in the rounded by a high board fence with a fathered, through the adopted paternity week all the year. 'The average attend* quarter mile cinder track—the only one if Senator Dickey, by the Roys' Clubs of ance has been about fifteen boys. Special in the Islands; a fine baseball diamond Honolulu. Judge Whitney has appointoccasions have brought out many more. and a commodious grandstand. It is in ed six probation officers, three of them It is perhaps too much to ex]K-ct that this reality the only adequate playground in icing closely connected with the work club room will reach more than the Pa- the city accessible to our many boys. At if the Roys' Clubs. At the request of lama and Kauluwela boys. 'There ought the close of last summer the field was the Executive Committee of the Roys' bibs, tiie District Court has recently apto he something similar, though better full of cracks and declivities, owing to a adapted to boy life, at the Kawaiahao dry summer and to the fact that the pointed attorneys Messrs. Hemenway and end of the city. 'To obtain greater effi- ground had not been watered. During Thayer, the managers of the Kawaiahao ciency from this part of our equipment!, the year we have spent over $200 in fill- Junior Club, to look out for the interests we would suggest that each club prepare ing in with black sand and soil. Rut this of the hoys whenever they are brought a program and alternate in entertaining is only a temporary relief. We cannot before the court for misdemeanor. the different clubs. Then one night a maintain a high-class field permanently Their province is not to defend the boys, month might be given to a competitive until we lay some 1600 feet of 2-inch and hut to supplement the work of a busyentertainment, each club contributing its 1-inch piping and connect with the arte- judge in learning the boy side of the quota. The dramatic instinct among the sian well recently installed at Kauluwela. story. There are large possibilities boys of the streets is strong. It is sigt- The jumping pit has been removed to ahead of us in this department of our nificant that at one of our club shows, the mauka side of the track, so that now work. held recently, every actor on the stage the field events do not interfere with the was knocked down and dragged out in- track events. 'The corner of the field maSPECIAL MEETINGS. side of five minutes. We can hardly ex- kai of the grandstand has been cleared rubbish, of small and a trees and basket pect more when the highest ideal these During the year we have had several boys have is the Orphcum. We believe, hall field has been leveled and made ready special we meetings for the lioys, though byfor the have held play. During year too, that it would he well if our clubf —two no means as many as they could have for the Clubs days Roys' hour. three field more of a and reading story made ()n Nov. 26th, '04, profitably assimilated. The boys were The very quietness of such a time has a and one an open meet. an gathered for together evening in the meet, the Excelsiors won and nature. the Junior softening influence over hoy the Kawaiahao boys the Senior banner. Central Club Room, for the presentation On March 25th, 1905. the Kauluwela of medals and banners after both the fall SHOP, clubs won both Junior and Senior meets,. and spring track meets. Dick Carvin, the occasion Work in the carpenter shop has pro- The open field day, March 18th, 1905!, champion bag puncher, on oneexhibition. us a much appreciated gave Kamehameha, was won with the easily by Classes gressed quite satisfactorily. gospel meetings have been maintained five days or nights Maile Ilimas coming second. During We have had one or twostereopticon picheld a talks illustrating May C. also field with day A. the Y. M. in the week throughout the year. Each we had a competitures. 18th May On ten at the Field. Hoys' seniors or of class consists of eight �THE FRIEND. 10 tive military drill at Union Square, when the banner was won by the Kamehameha Preparatory Juniors. Their work would have made the National "Guard step lively to hold their honors. Immediately after the drill 400 boys assembled in the Y. M. C. A. auditorium to listen to the singing of Messrs. Butler and Hillis and an inspiring talk by Dr. Ostrom. Several of the clubs have been individually entertained at homes or club rooms by the managers. Ice cream and cake were the order of the day. One club greatly enjoyed a Punch and Judy show. We would advise just such occasional social gatherings. It forms a strong tie to bind the hoys and leaders together. THE FUTURE. As we look into the future we can see immense possibilities ahead. The only way to realize them is to work upon the capital we already have in hand. We must—and we can —prove to the people of these Islands that the Boys' Clubs are a decided factor in the welfare and the development of our Island boys. To do this certain needs must be met. NEEDS THE CLUBS, (i) Organization. Reformation must begin within. We need a more thorough organization within the clubs themselves. More ought to be expected from our few committees. A more careful enrollment and the marking of absentees would create prestige. Anything that would develop a greater esprit d'corps would be highly beneficial. A yell, colors, and perhaps a button, would help. A monthly sheet, well edited and widely circulated, would do much to interest and profit the boys. Our clubs are designed for but one purpose—to help boys. Therefore, the more we can enter into a boy's life, the more boys we can know and know well, the harder it will be to fill our niche when we step out. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Our Central Executive Committee can well stand for more organization. Strong to sub-committees, willing and anxious work, ought to stand at the head of each of our departments. Your Superintendent would be a member ex-officio of each of these committees. At any special stress he would feel that he had something tangible back of him. THE PUBLIC. Then this idea of organization—if this is the word—must extend to the general public. We must have a stronger backing by the citizens of Honolulu. To obtain this, we must first show them that we are filling a vacuum in the boy life of our streets. We have not yet reached that place where the city is talking about the good work being done by our clubs to help the boys of Honolulu. That we may reach this place we speak of our second need. (2) Money. What are we giving the boy for his moneys worth? Ah, you say, it does not cost the boy anything. It does. It costs him his time. With the boy as well as with the man—Time is money. We could have twenty-five instead of eleven strong Boys' Clubs in this city if we had the proper equipment with which to handle them. We have boys enough and to spare. But among other things boys' clubs, like a hundred other philanthropic enterprises, need more money. If our Government could better make both ends meet financially, we might receive some aid from them. The maintenance of the Boys' Field would certainly appeal to them. Last year the New York Legislature passed a bill to establish Boys' Clubs in New York City at public expense. The bill was vetoed by the mayor, not because he objected to the clubs, but that he thought they ought to be under the direction of the school authorities. Our schools and Government ought, and will, stand hand in hand with any work that helps the boys to a better life and a higher manhood. It is true that we are working largely with and for neglected boys, but "a boy's a boy for a' that," and they are equally expeditious to discern good bait from a bare hook. The one reason it has been more difficult to hold the Kawaiahao clubs than any others, is because they have no proper games room —no adequate equipment. A VISION It is one thing to shut your eyes and see what we ought to have, and quite another thing to realize that dream. visions and Just now we are seeing ought to be dreaming dreams. There two buildings in this city largely similar. One we would call the Young Men's Christian Association and one the Boys' Club. In each of them we would have a dormitory—several sleeping rooms for homeless boys and unmarried young men. This part of the Y. M. C. A. would be self-supporting. In each building we would have a neat and tasty lunch room, where sandwiches and light drinks could be served; a well- equipped and roomy gymnasium; a games room, with a billiard and pool table; a library and reading room; an employment bureau ; a swimming pool; a bowling allley; a tennis court, and rooms fitted up for night classes. It is a significant fact that St. Elizabeth's has about sixty Chinese young men every night in English classes. Now if we had the required financial help we could remodel the present Y. If, C. A. hall and in?ke it into a Boys' Club, and then buiid .1 new Y. M. C. A. hall that would incorporate the above mentioned features and that would be a pride and a blessing second to none in these needy Islands. That there are young men in our city in need of just such a Christian home environment is evidenced by the fact that one of our lodges—and there are many—has 300 young men members and is steadily increasing. But our third need is more vital and more difficult to realize than either the need of organization or for more money. It is the need of and (3) Men—consecrated men women too, who see in every boy —regardless of clothes and skin—a great heart, a noble-minded and public-spirited citizen. — Give us men! Men from every rank; Fresh and free and frank; Men of thought and reading, Men of light and leading, 'Hie Nation's welfare speeding; Men of faith and not of fiction, Men of lofty aim in action ; Give us men, I say again, Give us men! Give us men! Strong and stalwart ones; Men whom highest hope inspires, Men whom purest honor fires, Men who trample self beneath them, Men who make their country wreath them As her noble sons, Worthy of their sires! Men who never shame their mothers, Men who never fail their brothers; True, however false are others; Give us men, I say again, Give us men! —Bishop of Exeter. If we had such men as the Bishop of Exeter describes at our backs the noble work in which we are engaged would never lack for laborers. We must appeal to men's unselfishness. We want volunteer workers who will give at least one night a week to boy life. Every possible talent can be used in this work, whether �THE FRIEND. it be musical, recitative, athletic or that of golden silence. Every club needs the strong hand of a man to guide it, and the quiet, cheerful influence of a woman to mould it. The need is for men of conviction—men who will not only inculcate purity of life and honesty of purpose among the boys, but men who will leave the stamp of a deeper desire to know Him who is the Father of All. It will never do to watch too eagerly for results when working with boys. One never knows just where to find the boy. He is an entity distinct un*o Mmself. The Zoo has not yet corralled his duplicate. And yet there is not one of us but that knows that it is time and money well invested when given to the physical, men'al and the moral development of the boys who are to be our future voters. Let the boys be your fad. Talk boys! Believe boys! work for boys! • We regret that we have not been able to have better gathered the loose threads in the Boys' work; but as you know, we have been handicapped by having a too wide and scattered field of service. We can not bring this annual report to a close without a deep tribute of gnzitude to President Richards and Treasurer Castle for their untiring interest, cheerful co-operation and faithful devotion in saving the boys of Honolulu. • E. B. TURNER, Superintendent. CENTRAL UNION CHURCH. was the parade of the Bible school chil- dren of the city, when nearly two thousand boys and girls marched in line. Some of our mainland cities have an annual Bible school parade. The singing, the transparencies, the banners and the speaking make a strong outward witness to the power of the old gospel. The annual Kamehameha Day picnic on June 12th, brought together some 1200 boys and girls and grown-ups on the Punahou campus. The day was spent in playing games of every description, from baseball to running three-legged races. Fortunately there were no serious accidents. On Friday evening, June 23d, the teachers of the Bible school met with Miss Yarrow, at her home on Kinau street, for a social hour and for the discussion of topics vital to the welfare of the school. Mr. Merrill of Mills Institute presented the subject of the Normal class, and Mrs. Carlton introduced the topic of Vacation Plans in Bible School Work. One of the crying needs in Christian work in our city is the organization and maintenance of a strong Normal class that will prepare teachers for both the home and the Mission schools of the city. All our schools are continually needing teachers, and the excuse in many cases is, "We do not feel competent to take a class." It is to be desired that the good work begun in this line may be continued during the coming year. It is hoped that during the summer months the schools of the city may be kept up to a high degree of efficiency. Perhaps three-fourths of our scholars remain in the city during the hot weather, and since the devil does not take any appreciable vacation, during July and August our schools ought to be made more attractive than ever to hold the boys and girls. A number of our faithful teachers have gone away, some for the summer months and some permanently. Their places must be filled by others. Truly the fields are white unto the harvest. Are all the laborers at work? The Training Class for the Young has been discontinued for the summer. These meetings have been very helpful and some of the boys and girls are better able now to give a reason for the hope that is within them than they were before the class was formed. During the month of June sixty-five persons were received into the membership of the Church. A very impressive communion service was held Sunday evening, June 4, when twenty-three persons joined, composed of the graduating class of Kamehameha schools. Seven boys and sixteen girls. We are proud of the Kamehameha young people. The regular communion was held Sunday morning, June 18, when forty-two persons were received —five by letter and thirty-seven on confession of faith. We regret that Mrs. Mary Knight Hyde severs her connection with the Church. She requests a letter to the Church in Ware, Mass., where she intends to reside. Mrs. Hyde is a most efficient worker, and it was mainly by her untiring efforts that the Woman's Board of Missions has become so great a factor in our city. The Pastor intends remaining in the city during the summer, taking his va- WAILUKU SOCIAL SETTLEMENT. cation in October, as business calls him A few weeks ago a very enjoyable afaway at that time. Perhaps one of the most unique gath- ternoon was spent at the Workers' Home, erings in the recent Ostrom meetings connected with the Alexander House, the 11 occasion being an afternoon tea for the Chinese women. Twenty-one women and sixteen children were gladly welcomed. Last Monday evening (May 29) seventeen Chinese young men were also welcomed for social enjoyment. Meetings have been held at different Chinese homes for the women. Mr. Ah Ling and Mr. Chung Leong have kindly assisted. A warm welcome was given us, and an urgent request that we come again. The usual afternoon and evening class work at the Alexander House has been recently varied by several social events. On one evening about eighty children found ways of spending their nickels and dimes at a children's sale. Upon another occasion an audience of over a hundred listened to a programme arranged by the I lima Club, and were served light refreshments; our new coffee urn, the gift of Miss Mary Alexander, being used for the first time. The young girls' S. S. class of the native church was entertained at the Settlement Residence on the afternoon of May 15, and the men of the Japanese evening school the following week. It is with great pleasure that a class of the Koreans has been welcomed for evening English work. The results of the first six lessons indicate quick and eager pupils. Gifts have been received from the Holden, Massachusetts, C. E. Society, of which the Settlement worker is an exmember, and from Mrs. H. A. Gay, who was with us last year. Many families have received calls during the past weeks. A record of people coming to the more or less regularly Alexander Home, kept from May 22 to June 16, shows an enrollment of 189 different people, chiefly under eighteen years of age. The total attendance, excluding the social occasions above mentioned, is 669, the average for the afternoons being thirteen, that for evenings eighteen. Although the vacation proper began with that of the Government schools, by the choice of the worker, the Alexander House will be opened evenings for two additional weeks, and perhaps occasionally, during her absence from town, by the kindness of Mrs. Way, who has given assistance to the Settlement work while a temporary member of the family. The mothers of the Hawaiian children have been invited for afternoon tea June 21, and several Japanese women for the following evening, when our good-byes must be said to Mrs. Tanaka. The ladies of the settlement will be at home to all their friends the afternoon of Monday, June �THE FRIEND 12 26, that farewell may he said to Miss C. L. Turner before her departure for a year's well-earned rest. E. A. B. i:x VNDEK ,\l HOUSE I'OKT FOR KINDERGARTEN KE- 1904-1905. ly helped, but those who gave up their time, night after night, to do personal work or sing in the choir, or to help by their constant prayerful presence, gained a deeper conception of our Father's power to answer prayer and to draw all to Him than the others could realize. They tried to help others and found, in turn, abundant help for themselves. In a certain evangelical church in Honolulu there are, in round numbers, one hundred members. At one meeting there were forty-five of the one hundred there, and at no time were there fewer than nineteen members present at any one meeting. With forty-five ]>er cent, of the entire church membership present at one evangelical meeting, and all of these enrolled in C. E, work, can we marvel at the deeper consecration of the young people, of the full, heart-to-heart prayer meetings, and of the swelling of the Endeavor ranks? In the other churches, too, the newspirit of consecration has been noticed. The prayer meetings have been larger and more fervent, and more young people have participated in them than heretofore. Many in the churches have taken a firm stand for the Master, and those already Christians have felt a fresh spirit Average daily attendance for the past nine and a half months in the Kindergarten was 46, some month's attendance being as high as 57, and an enrollment of 80 children. During the year five mothers' meetings were held, including closing exercises at Christmas and June. On the sixteenth day of June all the children sat down to tables spread in white to enjoy their cake and lemonade. It was a pretty sight. But as there will be some changes in the Kindergarten next year on account of promotions and the going away of a number of children, the (lay had its sad side as well. It has been the aim of the Kindergartener to visit every child's home at least once a month. Many months the visits have been more frccpient in special cases. 'The Kindergarten will open with the Government schools in September, when it is hoped that ill attendance and interest the school will grow, being a much greater success than during the past year. of consecration, a keener sense of God's presence and a new interest in saving LUCY AYRF.S, Director. souls. We offer thankful prayers for past blessings and earnest supplication for the future that many young people, who JotE IsC latindngs have openly united with the various churches may be helpers in our various Endeavor Societies, and may grow ever in their endeavor to be Christians. M. P. \\ c are glad to report that a g<x>d deal of interest has been aroused in Mission work in New Mexico among the Central The long looked for evangelical cam- Union Endeavorers, and they have alpaign is now a thing of the past, and we ready raised $25.00 toward a fund for look with interest toward the various Endeavor Societies to see how these inspiring meetings have affected their spiritual life. In a business enterprise, he who has invested in the greater number of shares will obtain the greater part of the profits; in other words, we reap in proportion to what we sow. And does this rule not hold true in a spiritual sense—that for every effort we make to help others we shall receive help in our own souls, and that every blessing we unselfishly ask God to bestow on a brother or sister, returns, like a spring, to its source and enriches our hearts and lives ? So we find that all who attended the that place. This is rather a new field, and may become an important center for C. E. growth. Let us all remember this field in our prayers, if we cannot help financially. One of the Societies has had cards of invitation printed. 'These cards are to DC put aboard the transports and will call the attention of the soldiers to the Entdeavor meetings, the regular church ser* vices and the mid-week prayer meeting. Several young people have announced their intentions to work in the various Missions about Honolulu. 'This is noble work. Are there not more volunteers? As long as we desire to let others share our new spiritual bessings, we may Insure that Christ is hovering very near us. The field here seems all but unlimited, and workers who have borne the burden so long unaided, will be cheered and helped by your effort. Will you not volunteer in this cause? BOYS' CLUBS. The annual meeting was held June 16, at Kaimuki. Supper was provided at the "Zoo" rooms and nearly twenty members saw the animals, ate their supper and elected officers,—in about that order. Reports were read by Pres. Richards. Trcas. Castle, and Supt. Turner. It was voted that these reports he published. Mr. 'Turner's was particularly interesting. Tew people have any notion of the extent and value of the work being done for the boys. Monday' June 27, Mr. Turner with some others took about 50 of the senior hoys to a camp, where they will he joined later by an equal number of juniors. the Careful provision has been made for comfort and enjoyment of this crowd, and it will be the event of their lives to some of the boys. Temperance Issues EDITED BY REV. W. D. WESTERVELT. Thc new liquor laws passed by the legislature of 1905, for the control of the Territory of Hawaii, contain a number of important provisions which the citizens of the Territory ought to understand as well as the members of the police department who are to enforce the law, and the Treasurer of the Territory, whose duty is to carefully scrutinize every apevangelistic meetings have been great- plication for license which comes before » him. 'The bill provides for the control of the issance of licenses as follows: ISSUANCE OF LICENSES AND TION TIIEKEOK. CLASSIFICA- Section 2. The Treasurer of the Territory shall grant to any person, co-partnership or corporation applying therefor, and complying with the restrictions here- �THE FRIEND inafter described, licenses of the follow- ing classes. many interesting points are omitted, but it is very essential that the following be carefully studied by our citizens : ()f course APPLICATIONS KOR LICENSES. SECTION 7. No license shall be issued any person less than twenty-one years of age: nor to a person whose license has been revoked under this Act: nor to a person who has been convicted of violating any of the provisions of this Act, or against whom a civil judgment has been rendered under this Act Xor to a person conducting a house of ill-fame, or a gambling place of any kind, or a bouse or place reputed to be to : either. Xor to a person who has twice been found guilty of drunkenness in any court by any District Magistrate in this Territory ; Nor to any person who fails to furnish a bond satisfactory to the Treasurer of the 'Territory, as hereinafter provided; nor to any person who has been convicted of a felony, of gambling, or of gross cheat, or to a person who knowingly has in bis employ a person who has been so convicted. Xor shall a license be issued for any building or premises within one hundred and fifty feet of a building occupied exclusively as a place of religious worship or a school house, the measurements to be made in a straight line from the center of the nearest entrance of the buildings used for such place of religious worship or school to the center of the nearest entrance of the place in which such liquor traffic is desired to Ik- carried on; provided, however, that this latter prohibition shall not apply to a place which on the 15th day of April, IQOS, was lawfully occupied as a hotel, nor to a place in which traffic in licpior was lawfully carried on at said date. Nor shall any license be issued to any person against the written protest of a majority of the registered voters for the precinct within which such person proposes to establish his business; Xor shall a license be issued for any premises without the written consent of a majority of the property holders within a distance of 1,000 feet measured in a straight line from the nearest point of the premises for which the license is asked to the nearest point of each of the surrounding properties, which consent shall be acknowledged as are deeds when entitled to record and filed with the application; provided, however, that such consent shall not be required as to places 13 which on the 15th day of April, IQOS. were lawfully occupied as an hotel nor places where on said date the traffic in liquors was being lawfuly carried on. Whenever the consent required by this Section shall have been obtained and filed as herein provided, unless the same shall be given for a limited term, no further or other consent for trafficking in liquor on such premises shall be required so long as such premises shall be ; essarv to be broken open or through to enable him to enter such premises; and such licensee sliall, u|x>n conviction thereof, be fined in a sum not to exceed One 'Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00). SECTION 19, Any police officer who observes any violations of any of the provisions of this Act by any licensee hereunder, shall forthwith arrest such licensee without warrant: and any citizen who observes any such violation shall forthcontinuously occupied for such traffic. with report the same to the |*>lice, whose Provided, however, that no such consent duty it shall thereupon be to prosecute shall be required for a place within a for such offense. distance of one-half mile from any first class or second class Post Office in this ILLICIT SALES OP LIQUOR. 'Territory. Section 20. It shall be the duty of And provided further, that within such half mile limit, no license shall be is- any citizen to make complaint to the posued for any premises without the writ- lice officers of any unlawful furnishing, ten consent of a majority of the proper- selling, or keeping for sale of intoxicatty holders or occupants within a distance ing liquor, and to furnish all possible evof one hundred and fifty feet, measured idence thereof: and it shall be the duty in a straight line, from the nearest point pf such police officers thereupon to prosof the premises for which the license is e-cute for such'offense. asked, to the nearest point of each of the SECTION tl. 'The receipt for. or recsurrounding properties, which consent ord of, the payment of the United States shall be acknowledged as are deeds that Special Tax as a liquor seller, or certilire entitled to record, and filed with the fied or examined copies thereof, shall Inapplication ; but such consent shall not be competent evidence"thai the person named required as to places which on the 15th therein keeps for sale and sells intoxicatday of April, I<X>s. were lawfully occu- ing liquor. Section 22. Proof of the delivery of pied as hotels, nor to places where on said date traffic in liquors was being law- any intoxicating liquor, either by the fully carried on. owner or occupant, or by his or her servant or employee, or by any other person in the house or place, shall be suffiVIOLATIONS AND PROSECUTIONS. cient prima facie evidence of money or Section |8. It shall be lawful for any officer of the police force of the Territory to enter upon any licensed premises IDT.K MONTCY at any time to ascertain whether or not all conditions of such license and all prois money wasted. Why keep visions of this Act. arc being complied with. it in unsafe places when we And whenever any such officer, or any person called by him to his aid, is hinwill safely care for it and pay dered, obstructed or prevented by any licensees or his employees from entering 4 1-2 per cent, interest cominto any such premises; or whenever any pounded twice annually. such officer is by any licensee or his employees prevented or hindered from, or If you live on the other Islopposed, or obstructed, or molested in the duty performance of his under this Act, ands why not bank by mail? in any respect, such licensee shall, on conviction thereof, be fined in a sum not Write to us and we'll tell you to exceed One Thousand Dollars fst,-ooo.oo.) j how to do it. And whenever any such officer, having demanded admittance into any licensed I premises, and declared his name and of- FIRST AMERICAN SAVINGS AND fice, is not admitted by the licensee or TRUST CO., OF HAWAII, LTD. the person in charge of such premises, it shall he lawful for such officer at all times HONOLULU, T. H. to break open by force any of the doors, or windows, or to break through any of the fences or walls on such premises nee- . �THE FRIEND. 14 other compensation being given for such ty Dollars ($20.00) nor more than One the duty of said Treasurer to likewise intoxicating liquor to support a conviction Hundred Dollars ($100.00) or be im- notify all licensees. Section 51, Any husband, wife, prisoned not more than thirty days, or against the party so delivering. Section 23. daughter, son brother, sister, parent, In all prosecutions both. Section 44. Any person who pur- guardian or employer of any person who against any person for selling, furnishing or keeping for sale any intoxicating chases intoxicating liquor from any un- is an habitual drunkard, and who by exliquor, without a license, such person licensed person, or from a licensee con- cessive use of intoxicating liquor injures shall be deemed to be unlicensed unless trary to the conditions of his license or his or her health, or endangers or interat the hearing of the case he can produce the provisions of this Act, shall on con- rupts the peace or happiness of his or viction thereof be fined not more than her family, or becomes a public nuisance, his license. may give wtritten notice to any licensee Sectoin 24. If any person makes One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00). Section 48. It shall be unlawful for not to sell or furnish any intoxicating complaint, supported by oath or affirmation, before any District Magistrate, set- any person to whom any intoxicating liquor to such habitual drunkard, and ting forth facts sufficient to show prob- liquor has been consigned, whether con- thereafter any licensee who sells, gives or able cause that intoxicating liquor is kept signed to him in his own or in a ficti- in any manner furnishes any intoxicating or deposited for sale or distribution con- tious name, to give to any other person liquor to such habitual drunkard, shall trary to law in any dwelling house, store, an order upon any common carrier or upon conviction thereof be held liable to shop, steamer or vessel engaged in the any officer, agent or employee of such the penalties hereinabove described. carrying trade between any ports of this common carrier, so as to enable such Territory, depot, railway car or land car- other person to procure or receive such GENERAL PROVISIONS. riage, of any description, warehouse or liquor for himself or for any person other any other building, or in any other place than the consignee; and any person vioSection Any person who shall in the district within which such Magistrate resides, such Magistrate shall issue a warrant, directed to a member of the police force, commanding him to search the premises or place described in such complaint, and if intoxicating liquor is found therein under circumstances warranting the belief that it is intended for sale or distribution contrary to law, the officer acting under such warrant shall seize and convey such liquor to some place of security and keep it until final action is had thereon. Section 25. Any police officer who has information which causes him to believe that intoxicating liquor is kept or deposited in any place described or designated in the preceding section, except a dwelling house, or is kept or concealed in any conveyance, baggage or clothing being conveyed along the highway, for sale or distribution contrary to law, shall search such suspected place without warrant and if such officer finds upon the premises, intoxicating liquor he shall seize and convey the same to some place of security, and keep it until final action is had thereon. Such officer shall forthwith after such seizure make written complaint under oath, setting forth such facts before the District Magistrate for the district within which such seizure was made: provided, however, that no search without warrant shall be made unless the delay necessitated by the procurement of such warrant would result in loss, destruction or concealment of the evidence of such violation. lating the provisions of this section shall on conviction thereof be fined iii a sum not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or be imprisoned for not more than three months, or both. Section 49. A husband, wife, child, parent, guardian, employer or other person who is injured in person, property or means of support by an intoxicated person or in consequence of the intoxication of any person, shall have the right of action in his or her own name, jointly or severally, against any person or persons who by selling or furnishing intoxicating liquor have caused, in whole or in part, such intoxication. A married woman may bring such action in her own name, and all damages recovered by her shall inure to her separate use; and all damages recovered by a minor shall be paid either to such minor or to some person in trust for him, and on such terms as the court may direct. Upon the death of any party to such suit, the action and right of action shall survive to and against his executor or administrator. The party injured, or his or her legal representatives, may bring either a joint action against the person intoxicated and the person or persons who furnished the liquor and the owner of the building as hereinabove stated, or a separate action against either or any of them. If a judgment recovered under this Section against any licensee remains unsatisfied for thirty days after its entry, the license of such judgment debtor shall be revoked. Section 50. It shall be the duty of PENALTIES. every judge and district magistrate before whom a person is found guilty of being to immediately notify the intoxicated, who falsely repminor Section 42. A Treasurer of the Territory in writing of resents his age for the purpose of procurresidence of the persons so convicthe names and shall on ing intoxicating liquor, tion thereof be fined not less than Twen- found guilty, and it shall thereupon be : 53. have been twice found guilty of drunkenness by any judge or district magistrate shall for the purpose of this act be deemed an habitual drunkard. Section 54. When a minor, habitual drunkard, or any person to whom it is unlawful to sell or furnish intoxicating liquor, is convicted of the offense of being found intoxicated, he shall be detained by the judge or district magistrate before whom he has been convicted, and shall upon oath before such judge or district magistrate, at the time of such conviction or as soon thereafter as is possible, disclose the places where and the person or persons of whom the liquor producing such intoxication was obtained, and the circumstances attending it, and if he does not so disclose when required to do so, he shall be imprisoned until he does disclose, or until discharged by the judge or magistrate on motion of or with the consent of the sheriff or deputy sheriff of the district. BOYS' CLUBS. Treasurer's report, July ist, 1904, to June 15th, 1905: balance on RECEIPTS. hand July 1st, $ 1904 donations and subscrip2,885.75 tions iross receipts from entertainments 935-95 /arious small items 6.25 $ 3,827.95 Total receipts for the year $3344-38 �15 THE FRIEND. 7th—Hon. A. T. Atkinson delivers inaugural address at dedication of new Athletic Fieldbuildings at Lahainaluna Seminary. Labor, care of grounds...$ 251.25 Bth—Chun Hook drives across Oahu Sanding grounds and cinRailway track, and is killed by engine. der for track 220.90 9th—U. S. Surgeon-General Wyman Rents and right of way. 34.00 proceeds with Gov. Carter to Molokai to Taxes 30.00 select site for Federal Leprosarium,, for Supplies, tools, etc 3 J -43 study of treatment of leprosy. Balance old debt on grand 10th—Civic Federation endorses the stand and fence 950.00 independent nomination of Sheriff Wm. Henry as County Sheriff in opposition to $1,51758 Arthur M. Brown, Republican. Manual Training School— 15th—Gov. Carter publishes his reaInstruction $ 213.00 sons for having removed A. M. Brown Electric motor 151.60 from the office of High Sheriff, alleging Kent 75-00 his apparent confederacy with gamblers. Painting 40.00 Brown replies at length, denying the alTaxes 5.00 legations. Power, lights, tools, etc.. 217.86 16th—Girdler home, on upper Nuuanu Road, destroyed by fire 8 a. m. Some $ 702.46 furniture saved. General Expenses— 21 st—County election results in large Cost of entertainments...! 79369 majority for the Republican ticket. Two Traveling expenses Supt. candidates defeated, who were marked E. B. Turner to Honolulu 200.00 down by the Civic Federation, but A. M. Brown is elected sheriff, vindicating his Salary Superintendent for possession of public confidence. 11 months 550.00 Printing circulars, rules 22d—The fact transpires that Governand regulations, postage 33-95 or Carter has sent the President his resignation of the Govenorship. Much sur$1,577-64 prise and regret. Balance on hand 4670 23—Mr. and Mrs. Claus Spreckels arrive to reside in Honolulu. $3,844-38 $3,84438 Total 26th—Early morning fire suppressed G. P. CASTLE, adjacent to City Mill on Queen street. Chinese store gutted. Treasurer. 28th—Governor Carter leaves for the mainland to visit President Roosevelt. DIED. EXPENDITURES. . RECORD OF EVENTS. MARRIED. May 31.—Close of meeting of Hawaiian Evangelican Association. June 1.—Japanese boy at Pawaa jumps from one car in front of another and is crushed. 2d—Fourteen live snakes imported for exhibition, including five rattlers, are destroyed by the authorities. Hawaii is to continue snakeless.—Supreme Court affirms validity of County Law. 3d—Philip Naone, the wife murderer, is convicted of manslaughter in the first degree, and gets twenty years hard labor. A compromise verdict resulting from plea of insanity.—■ 5th—Fire destroys feed barn of Hustace. Peck & Co., Kewalo, 3 p. m. 6th—U. S. Rev. Cutter Bear sails for Arctic and Point Barrow.—Japanese theater stopped by police for insults to Japanese consul. GRAVES-BRIGHT—In Honolulu, June 1, Harry Graves, to Miss Hattie Bright. xJUBRAY-CUNHA—At Waikiki, June 5, Dr. H. Y. Murray, to Miss Rosalie Cunha. MANVILLE-RIDER-In Honolulu, June 13, Russell T. Manville of Chicago, to Misb Laura Rider of Honolulu. READ-MORROW-In Honolulu, June 17, Decker T. Read, to Miss Eva P. Morrow, of Santa Rosa, Cal. MACFARLANE-CAMPBELL-In Honolulu, June 21, Walter Macfarlane, to Miss Alice Campbell. NEUMANN-BMITH-In Toronto, Paul Neumann, late of Honolulu, to Miss Margaret Cameron Smith of Halifax, N. 8. HOPWOOD-BARLOW-In Honolulu, June 27, Rev. John Lloyd Hopwood to Miss Mabel S. Barlow. BTTCHANAN-THOM-In Honolulu, June 28, Rev. Robert Buchanan, Pastor of Kohala Union Church, to Miss Minnie Alice Thorn, daughter of Dr. Daniel Thorn, Missionary of the American Board at Mar- din, Turkey. ENGLE—At Puunene, Maui, May 27, Mm. R. F. Engle, aged 51 years. HARBISON—At Pittsburg, May 20, 8. P. Harbison, a munificent visitor in Hono- lulu. PATY—At Honolulu, June 8, Mrs. John H. Paty, aged 55 years. RAMSDELL—At Honolulu, June 13, David W. Ramsdell, seaman on U. 8. 8. Benning- ton. QUINTAL—At Honolulu, June 17, Mrs. Rosa Quintal, aged 55 years. Honolulu, June Rodanet, an old resident. 23, J. A. kODANET-At THE EZERA CASE. At its spring meeting the Association of the Island of Oahu appointed Revs. E. S. Timoteo, H. Manase, W. N. Lono, O. H. Gulick and D. Scudder to investigate the case of Rev. J. M. Ezera, who had left his church at Ewa, and was reported to be teaching a form of spiritism and leading astray members of several churches. Subsequent to the meeting of the Territorial Association the Oahu Association met and listened to the report of the committee, which reported facts both elicited by testimony and known to all through the public press, together with the refusal of Mr. Ezera to meet the committee before October, and his admission of his arrest and of his being under bonds. The Association unanimously voted that he be deposed from the ministry. [vTCTOR TALKING MACHINE AT BERGSTROM MUSIC COMPANY. . . CASH OR INSTALLMENT . HAWAIIAN TiyST CG„P Fire, Marine, Life and Accident Insurance. /& SURETY Olf BONDS Plate Otatt. Employer!' Liability and Burglary Inturance. Jfa «H 923 Fort Street, Safe PfposrM Building. ij. / ■ " IL iSfc Tll\ �THE FRIEND 16 The Bank qfHawaii, Ltd. Incorporated Under the taws of the Territory SKEET-GO I RREWER & CO., Limited, General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T 11. Kids ronms of mosquitoes and Hies. No smoke or unpleasant odor. More effect of Hawaii. )ve than burning powder and far more eco- ! AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., nomieal Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., WaiOnomea te00,000.00 consists of brnsslnmp and chimney luku PAID-UP CAPITA L, The outfit Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Sugar 200.000.00 Price $1. complete, SURPLUS, and the Bkeet-Go. Co., Kapapala Ranch. Ranch 70,288.95 • UNDIVIDED I'ROms, Money Imo 1 'f not satisfactory. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Charles Brewer OFFICERS AND DIRKCTORS: & Co.'s Line of New York Packets. - - ■ President Charles M. Cooke Vioe-President P. C. Jones 2nd Vice-President F. W. Maonirlaue O. H. Cooke Cashier Assistant Cashier P.O. Atherton H. Waterhouse, E. F. Bishop. E. D. Teuney, J. A. MoOaudleßS and O. H. Atherton. ... ' DOBRON DRUG Ot. FA. • JUDD BUILDING. VIfRITE TO FORT STREET US SCHUMANN >«w.j qroccrics H I T I Black Silk Raglans Walking Skirts Latest Novelties in «»• Bom I I »����-����- California Rose... BUTTER CREAMERY Guaranteed the He-t and full 16 ounce*. HENRY HAT fr CO. Lrb. TELEPHONES & COOKE, Ltd., DICAI.ERS IN >^^^^k. LUMBER. BUILDING YU 32 jS&J// V, G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS TIME COMMISSION AGENTS. :: Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. j\\7\ Delicatessen! W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILOR. P. O. Box 986. LIGHT ENTREES Kolt Till-: BUMMER SIC A S<>.\. HENRY H. WILLIAMS < (lives Parciea, Thou a la Bernalee, Quenelles ■ la Financier*, Tunny Stan FUNHKAL DIRECTOR In Ui Maine Sauce, Tiiilfl.- l.iver Sine ■age, itoasi pigeon Mulsow's Famous Graduate of Dr. Rodtfers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., alao or The Henouard Training- School Leberyur t, Rtt <te Vein. ChamptsTßona (or Teas. THE FOOD SPECIALIST*. f 16!t King Street. -:i TELEPHONES 3 L'W BmbaloMra of New York. And a License,l Knibalmor for the State of New York, also a member of the Slate Funeral Directors Association of Cali- fornia. MONUMENTS' Lewis & Gompanu. Lid. Lie Telephone Blue 2431. King Strert, Honolulu CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED Farcies. The Thtnaji tor Ife-ht Lunchcona and ALWAYS USE 22 T HONOLULU 7IH ±±* � � �� � �����.������+ L EWERS AND Head Relts \ Hand l'urst-s, etc. »' COFFEE HOUSE. Fort St., Honolulu, T. H. ■ 18.T. €blcrs $ co. { f iovm hiii.i>in«» Importers and Manufacturers of FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY. CHAIRS TO RENT. Nos. i(»s)-ios9 Bishop St • Honolulu. Telrphoii* 137 «| TEMPERANCE '* 'PUIS � LUNCH ROOM. H. J. Nolle, Proprietor. fIOIT & COMPANY, OLD Kona Coffe a Specialty A 3^H We Guarantee Fair Treatment I C. J. DAY & CO. Xt AfcjA RIAGE. K. O. HALL & SON, Ltd., Honolulu. T. H. RECEIVED:- Ltd. BEAVER We carry the biggest line of harness in the city; vehicles of nil descriptions; rul>><er tires at lowest prices; full lineof everything -. pertainiUK to HOR.SE or Call- HARDWARE SPORTING GOODS SHIP CHANDLERY BICYCLES and GENERAL MERCHANDISE f LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President md Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and Secretary; F. W. Macfartam, Auditor; P. C. .lones, L. H. Cooke, J, R. (ialt, Directors. Honolulu, T. H. C/IRRI/IQE for catalogues and prices on anything in the line of rmc SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and COMMISSION MERCHANTS. COMMERCIAL AND HAVINOB DKI'ARTM KNTB. Striot Attention Given to nil Brunches of Banking. Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. AND T( >M IISTONKH FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. 1142, 1144 FORT ST. I.nVF. IUIILDING Telephone*: ('JJirc Main 84- Ret. ear. Rtchnrttt nml Beretauin, Blue 35111, 1I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1905) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1905.07 - Newspaper