<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="6669" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/6669?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-20T15:40:21+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="8275">
      <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/b3f96c08b704f5cdcdb4caf891c0acdb.pdf</src>
      <authentication>fd2642b9730c0e9ee13290af1dc56d59</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63606">
                  <text>�2

THE FRIEND

£ Cent Apiece—120 for $1.00
inchea

Famous pic—
• tures for Sun"
day School
uses made by

BROWN
of Beverly
Mass.
■end to HAWAIIAN BOARD ROOMS
400 Roston Building

COLLEGE

THE FRIEND
Is published the first week of each month
in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board
Book Rooms, 400-402 Boston Building.

ed. Deposits received on current account subject to check.

Business Manager of The Friend,
P. O. Box 489.

Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street,
a Life, Fire
All communications of a literary character ami Insurance Department, doing
anel Marine business on most favorable terms,
should be addressed to
in Friend Building on Bethel Street.
Managing

Editor or The Friend,

COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW

The Board or Editors :

years.

Interest at 6 per cent.

For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to

TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE,

-

Honolulu

OAHU

404

Judd

(Arthur

Henry Waterhouse Trust Co., Ltd.
STOCKS. BONDS
AND ISLAND
SECua I T I E S

Doremus Scudder, Managing Editor.
Sereno E. Bishop, D. D.
Rev. Orramel H. Gulick.
Theodore Richards.
Rev. Edward W. Thuing.
Rev. William D. Westervelt.
William L. Whitney, Esq.

Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu.

RntfTfit October t7. unit, tit Honolulu, Ifiiwnii. an nfrnntl
rial* vtntlrr. muter net ttf I'migrmf ttf .1/nrr-A .t, W7.9.

A LEXANDER &amp; BALDWIN, Ltd.

HK. WICHMAN.it

F. Griffiths, A.B
and

,

Jeweler and Silversmith.

*

Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss
Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass,

SUGAR FACTORS AVD COMMISSION
President.)
MERCHANTS.

PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL

AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial

CO., LTD.

Manufacturing Optician,

OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin. Pres't; J. B
Castle.
Ist Vice-Pres't: W. M. Alexander, ad
Hawaiian Islands.
Honolulu
Vice-Pres't: J. P. Cooke. Treas.; W. O.
Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor.

Building.

COLLEGE.

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

All business letters should be addressed and
Transact a General Banking and Exchange
all M. O.s and checks should be made out to Business. Loans made on approved security.
Theodore Richards,
Rills discounted. Commercial Credits grant-

The magnificent residence trae.i of
the Oahu College.

The cheapest and most desirable lots offered feir sale on the easiest terms: one third
cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two

HONOLULU,

Established in 1858.

Honolulu, T. H.
400-402 Boston Building,
nud inn*' rrrtrli tin linnrtl Ittmin* hi/ the 2.,1h 11J
tlir month.

Supplied with Artesian Water and
Rapid Transit

*"*

BANKERS.

HuliMciiptiein price, $1.90 per year.

The

HILLS,

ISHOP &amp; COMPANY,

D

*

Leather Goods, Etc.
Hawaiian Islands.

...

CASTLE

-

&amp; COOKE, Ltd.,
Honolulu, H. I.

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,

Sugar Co.. Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Plantation
SUGAR FACTORS.
Kihei Plantation Co.. Hawaiian Sugar
(Samuel Pingree French, A. 8., Principal.) Co.,
Agents for
Co.. Kahului R. R. Co., and Kaluikii PI mt.i The P.wa Plantation Co.,
Offer complete
tion.
The Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd.,
College preparatory work,
The Kohala Sugar Co.,
('. 11. Hem.ma, Mgr
Tki.. Main 1(1(1
together with special
The Waimea Sugar Mill Co.,
The Apokaa Sugar Co., Ltd.,

CLUB STABLES

Commercial,

FORT ST.. AHOVK HOTKI.

Music, and
Art courses.
rot

HIGH OK

ALL

KINDS

rtOßPiq
&lt; AHErTTL DHIVKHs

OOOI)

Catalogues, address

JONATHAN

...

Oahu College.

SHAW,

Business Agent,
Honolulu, H. T.

T M. WHITN2Y, M. D., D. D. S.

&amp; CO.,
(- LAUS SFRECKELS
RANKERS.

*

-

•

Boston Building

&amp;

Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the
world and transact a general

banking business.

Honolulu

•

The Standard Oil Co.,
Geo. F. Blake Steam Pumps,
Weston's Centrifugals,
New England Mutual Life Ins. Co., Boston,
Aetna Fire Insurance Co., Hartford, Conn.,
Alliance Assurance Co.. of London.

j

DENTAL ROOMS

Fort Street.

The Fulton Iron Works, St. Louis, Mo.,

:

J»
:

J*
;

Hawaiian Islands

GEORGE J. AUGUR,

M. D.,

HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER.
Residence. 435 Beretania St.; Office, 43&gt;
Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue.
Office Hours:—lo to is a. m.. 3 to 4 and 7
Sundays: 9:30 to 10:30 a. m.

to Bp. m.

�The Friend
OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES

HONOLULU, T. H., AUG., 1905

TREASURER'S STATEMENT.

Statistics
hearts. The truth of this remark was
The statistical report for the year most strikingly illustrated in one of the
Two gentlemen deling
1904, which is now in press, will show Islands recently.
the number of churches cortnected with to a Sunelay school quarterly meeting fell
the Evangelical Association to Ih' ninety. in with one- of those faithful, earnest,
Next year by securing individual reports pure-souled country priests to whose
from churches separately organized and self denying labors the Church of Rome
situated in districts far apart, yet min- owes its success in Hawaii. He tolel
istered to by one pastor and by assum- them he was on his way to the village of
ing new work which is now being offer- A— to hold a service on the morrow.
ed, this number should reach the century Asked as to the religious faith of the vilmark. The Congrc%ationalist of June 24 lagers he replied that they, being natives,
remarks: "The Congregational Year- were- without exception Romanists. Yet
Book for 1905 is just at hand with sta- the following day at the village of B—,
tistics for 1904, We lay il aside for a live- miles from A—, the Hawaiian
further examination, noting, however, Protestant Church was crowded with
thai the nel gain in churches is 19, of worshipers at the quarterly meeting, anil
which 17 are credited to Hawaii." This among them were this prie-st's adherents
not a single- one of whom ptit
large proportion of the entire net gain of from A
churches in the L'nited States which falls in an appearance at the service which
to the credit of this Territory is not ex- the- priest hael come many miles to conactly what it seems to he. Last year we duct rind which had been duly announced.
made no report to the Year-Book, which At the same meeting in B a company
therefore repeated the figures of 1903 for of stalwart Hawaiian*, men and women.
Hawaii. Thus the net gain of 1" gathered from a distance of ten or twelve
churches covers two years instead of one. miles with the story that they were the
Again, one or two churches which have Mormon Church of C— but had grown
at times appeared under one name were weary of the new ism and limped for the
reported this year under their respective fellowship of tin- historic Churches of
appellations. The activity in the Japan- the Islands. There seems in many parts
ese department has been responsible for of the' Territory to be a turning towards
a few additions.
Then. too. some spiritual truth and a yearning for a rechurches which have not been in the turn of the olden days when religion was
habil of reporting through the Associa- such a power among the Hawaiian peotion have come into line of late. It is ple. There- is no need to fear defections
pleasant to keep our sister churches of among our constituents. Let the Hoard
the Mainland advised that we are forg- send forth a score of devoted Hawaiian
ing ahead here in the Mid-I'acific and Christian leaders filled with the Spirit of
that Hawaii proposes to he a lively (mem- (loil and the new era of evangelism wi'l
ber of the great Congregational family. dawn forthwith all over these Islands.
Xext month when the annual report will
he in the hands of all our suhscrihers we
TChaefloM
r en
propose to read some lessons from its
It is the agelong cry echoed by Jesus,
revelations.
"Sheep having no Shepherd" thyit breaks
from the heart of any man carefully

Jury 31.

11)05.

Floating Assets —
$1500.00

Due from A. M. A

500*00

Subscription due

Cnsli

-'-'"^

••

$2227.83

ive-nlnifl al bank

$

Rxccss of floating assets

4-4-57

$1803.26

Again We have' hern helped at a crisis.

Then
so

came the large

that

as

concerned,

quarterly income

far as the invested funds are
we

,

—

Liabilities—
(

No. 8

VOL. LXII

cannot exped much Help

from them for a while. During August

F
tNohing ear

The statement was made- publicly in
the- Mainland last fall that the native
and September we niust live either by Hawaiian* are still deeply attached to
the historic Christianity of these Islands
that although they may elrift off to
anel
credit.
gifts or
ntlie'r communions when neglected by
Church of their first love, they are
&lt; hir choice is clear. Credit is costly. theeager to return. It only requires patient
loving oversight anil care te&gt; arouse the
old snirit of leivaltv sltiniberintr in their
T. R.

studying the situation throughout this
Strong country churches
Territory.
cotdd he gathered within a year or two
if we had the pastors to send. The Board
realizes that the kind of man needed
must he double tongued. speaking
English as well as Hawaiian. Rut how
to get them—there's the rub. Correspondence recently had with the Mainland shows the churches there ready to
co-operate with us in training any num-

�FRIEND.
THE

4
her of our younger Christians for this
service. The Evangelical Association
lately examined and appointed two
splendid candidates, but each has been
forced by circumstances to decline to go,
A strange thing this —scholarships offered in the United States and none to
take them. We trust that in another
year we shall have the men reaely tei go
and avail themselves e&gt;f this rare opportunity to prepare for a noble life
work. Perhaps no better gift could be
made the lioarel than two scholarships
of say $300 each per annum, for giving
voting Hawaiian* of approved Christian
character the advantage* of a special
ceiurse in one of the Mainland schools
for training Christian worker*.
Maui hurches
C
It is becoming very evident that the
Hawaiian Churches on Maui are feeling
deeply and very helpfully the faithful
service of Rev. (). P. Emerson on that
and the two adjacent islaiuls. A general
toning up of discipline, the gradual extinction of warring elements, a strong
trcnel towarels closer union, enthusiastic
rallies anil the like testify to the importance of the work he is doing. In fact
his year of service is a splendid demonstration of the wisdom of stationing men
of devotion and spiritual earnestness in
every strategic point in oreler to encourage, inspire and help the native pastors.
Patience anil persistence will do everything in Hawaii if the inspiring motive
be the triumph e&gt;f the Kingdom of Cod
and the directing force be the Holy
Spirit. The Board is to be congratulated em having so experienced, cautious,
kindly and wise a missionary as Mr.
Emerson in this work for which he is so
eminently fitted.
Vacationing

Rev. and Mrs. &lt; &gt;. H. Gulick will leave
August 8 for a vacation of three months
on the Mainland. They expect to be
present at the meeting of the American
Boarel in Seattle anil will have a good
time generally visiting friends and relatives. It is five years since they have had
a vacation and during this time they haveput an amazing amount of effort into
the notable work achieveel by them in
this Territory. With the exception of
the Micronesian Mission it is doubtful
whether any eif the Missionaries of the
American Board enjoy vacatieins so Infrequently as those eif the missionary
workers in connection with the- Hawaiian
Board. In Japan. China, India anel other
fields a change of air, scene and work
during several weeks of each year is re-

garded as a prune necessity for missionaries and in addition a furlough home is
given every ten years—in some fields as
often as once in seven or eight years.
Pitiless laws of health and of economy
have dictated these usages. The climate
of Hawaii seems to make possible steady
weirk at high pressure for live years or
more with no annual rest and with but
a short furlough on the Mainland. Just
where the vacation line is most wisely
to be drawn is as yet a matter of spevu
lation. Meantime every friend of Mr.
and Mrs. Gulick is rejoicing in the
knowledge that they are really off for a
happy season of rest iii the homeland.
They deserve every possible- joy that will
come their way. The world has fe-w
couples of their years so hale and hearty,
so abounding in energy, so e'onstanl in
ig&lt;iiul works, so efficient and wise-, se&gt; unselfish and devoted as these two life-long
missionaries, Everybody in the- Territory delights to honor the-.ii anel they may
be sure that they carry the universal
itlolni of these Islands with them wherever they go.

Palama
This section of. the city is becoming a
very busy center of social Christian
service.
The home of Mr. and Mrs.
Rath is taking on all the features of a
settlement, The Japanese night school
there-iii is in full and successful swing.

An organization called the Shin Yu Kwai
(Society of Intimate Friendship) has
been formed anil already has a goodly

membership.

Volunteer workers

are

being attracted. Indeed, white Christians are slowly beginning to learn that
their Master has work for tlii-.'ii to elei
and are- offering their services to Mr.
and Mrs. Rath for helpful uplifting inIhie-nce in that section of the city. The
chapel is open practically all the time anil
is reaching out in every direction. Its
meetings of worship are- attracting more
constantly. The Sunday school was
never fuller ami the- corps of teachers is
A little way up
steadily enlarging.
Lililia street another home- has been sectireel and will soon be occupied as a settlemeni for Chinese. In between comes
the Lililia chapel and reading room
which has for months been doing fine
work. Ere long that whole section of
Re-Enforcements
town will be honeycombed with lines of
Japan is pursuing like tactics in ma- Christian influence radiating from these
terial warfare throughout Manchuria and four centers.
in the fight feir the kingdom of God herein Hawaii, namely, the constant sending
of well trained soldiers to tin- front. So
while the transports laden to the water's
edge hurry over the Japan sea. steamer
after steamer moving eastward brings
hither in n fired with the purpose to win
others to Christ on this historic battleground. The Coptic recently added to
our working force Mr. and Mrs. Kirinshi
Shiraishi with their three little children
•mil Mr. Masakuni Saito, whose- family
is expected to join him later on. Mr.
Shiraishi comes fresh from tin- well
known Doshisha University. His home
is in the olel province of lyo not far from
the local.capital Matsuyauia. now known
to the world as the temporary home of
many Russian prisoner*. It is the hope
of tlie Boarel that Christian work for
Japanese may forthwith be opened in
Hamakua with Mr and Mrs. Shiraishi as
pioneer leaders. Mr. Saito comes from
the famous prefecture whose- capita] is
Sendai. He has seen not a little evangelistic service in Japan anil will take- Mr.
Inoue's place at Papaikmi, where there
is rptite a eolonv of Christians who hail
from his native province. In a few
weeks we look for the coming of a new
laborer for Hilo and we- cherish the exnectatieni of a pastor for X'uuanu Street
Church before the e-nd of September.
Thus manned the Japanese department
ought to move merrily onward.

MakiOvercrowded

The Makiki Congregational Church,
founded one- year ago by Mr. ( Ikuinura.
has reached a stage in its career where
physical conditions threaten to ile-liinit its

This organization which possesses as aggressive' anil victorious an
esprit dc corps as any (Christian enterprise
iii Honolulu, doubled its membership the
first year of its life and is busy duplicating the experiment. Its service of
worship is held Sunday evenings anel is
crowded to anel out of the doors. One
of its Sunday school classes is compelled
to assemble under the trees em the lawn.
When it rains the class goes home because tin-re- is no room for it in the house.
Another class is held in the home of a
nearby fapanese. The Ai Yu Kwai or

growth.

Young Men's Society numbers 138. A
nourishing Woman's Society is rapidly
increasing its membership. The character eif the lapanese- living in that part
of the city is such that they are far less
migratory than most of their countrymen
in the Territory. Employed as trusted

servants in rich anel well te&gt; elo homes

they expect to remain permanently.
Hence the Church loses very few by removal. This is by far the most systematically benevolent of all our Japan
ese organizations anel makes definite and
regular offerings for home and foreign

�5

THE FRIEND
missions. It promises to become ■ great
force for good in this city and deserves
the assistance of all public spirited people in its determination to secure a suitable church home. A plan is on foot te&gt;
purchase a pie-ce- eif land sufficient for all
future purposes and to erect thereon a
meeting house specially planned to supply the demands eif the Japanese in that
part* of the city. Contributions for the
Makiki Japanese- Church may be made
to the Treasurer of the Board who will
see that they are applied to the land purchase and building fund.

prove of inestimable value. Of
this truth the visitors caught a glimpse.
Every subsequent step in their journey
will emphasize and enlarge this concepvision
seein
tion.
They will
these
Islands
teeming with a
iiient to

population
of

of

weaklings

millions
but

composed

of slrenueius
men of many races united in a common
American citizenship. How the East
and the West may amalgamate and carve
out a strong and attractive community
life- under the inspiration of civilization's
highest ideals is the problem with which
I lawaii is battling and in the main with
a fair degree of success. The Eastern
and Western hemispheres need just such
an object lesson. ( )ne of the benefits
which the Taft party is likely to confer
will be found in the conception of the
significance of Hawaii both to America
and toAAsiaa —a conception which these
statesmen will carry home with them,
which they will teach to their comrades
in Congress, anel which will in time became embodied in legislation safeguarding the development demanded by
the character, position and needs of this
not

ThingsPolitical
The calm alter the storm has been
most pronounced.
Governor Carter,
having seen I'resilient Roosevelt, has
consented to recall his resignation and
will soon re-turn toned up by his short
vacation for aggressive and faithful service. County government has been inaugurated without a hitch, the &lt; )ahu
Board of Supervisors demonstrating by
their course- the-'r adherence- to business
principles and their loyal response to the
demands of the Public Conscience. The Territory.
mid-summer quiet has been unbroken
What changes this pilgrimage is calexcept by the advent of the Taft party. culated to effect in the future of the
Philippines it were better that some one
on the ground and familiar with the
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE vast possibilities &lt;&gt;f that archipelago
TAFT PARTY.
should attempt to outline. When one
studies the Japanese and estimates the
Honolulu certainly outdid itse-lf in wel- effect in national character due tei the
coming ai,( entertaining the Taft party commingling of Malay blood with the
on July 14. One hundred years hence more conservative Eastern Asiatic hereditary element in the makeup of this inhistory imay characterize this remarkteresting
and attractive type of human
as
one
of
the
pilgrimage
altogether
able
early
nature,
he is ready to admit that thereyears of
important episodes in the
as yet unguessed in the
possibilities
are
of
the 20th century. The possibilities
this visit of distinguished statesmen to man to be evolved in the Philippines, It
has fallen to America to have a hand in
the &lt; 'rieiit cannot be exaggerated.
We in Hawaii have- a right to be deep- the development &lt;&gt;f this race which is
No one bound to be one of the potent elements in
ly interesteel in these- Islands.
world
knows
so the human family eif the future. Thing*
outside of the Pacific
well their strategic location or can esti- do not fall out haphazard in the process
mate SO accurately their probable influ- of history ami America was not pushed
ence. It is therefore not bombast to into this business of training a race for
Cod
place among the sequels of this influ- self government by anyone's whim.
of
mankind
and
is
at
the
helm
of
the
ship
is
to
the
effect
it
likely
ential expedition
have upon the destiny of this Territory. therefore all's well with His world. In
A fairer understanding of the place this view the visit of so large and reprewhich nature has ordained for these sentative a party of Americans to thea
promises to mark
Islands in the development of the Pacific far off archipelago
of race with race.
the
in
new
era
relation
in
is
sure
to
be
effected
the
minds
world
the Philipjapan's
acquiring
eif
of the members of this party. This car- All talk
or even
their
immediate
to
or
of
pines
the
value
ries with it a conception of
Thei;
the worlel of the construction both of speedy independence is vain.
and
we
as
a
are
ours,
is
nation
aeleproblem
a naval and a commercial harbor
as
the
responsibility
bound
to
administer
of
American
influto
the
demands
epiate
entire
human
family.
Trustees
for
the
ence in the Pacific and of the commerce
which this ocean is elestined to witness. It is fortunate that in this juncture
The United States possesses a great asset America is represented by a leader so
here which only needs adequate develop- sane, unselfish, patriotic and world-wide

'

minded as William 11. Taft. Our country has never experienced quite sei statesmanlike a single act, since the Emancipation Proclamation, as this expedition
with its avowed object of introducing at
first hand the demands of the situation in
the Philippines to a large number of the
Nation's statesmen. We live in an age
when great things are done simply and
as a mere matter of routine. All ot
which means that we are learning the
secrets of the divine working.
But there is something much larger
and to imagination far grander in the
possibilities &lt;&gt;f the Taft party than either
of the above indicated outcomes. That
is nothing else than the introduction of
Asia to America. Any student of Pacific
problems knows that America needs little introduction to Asia. Japan has been
studying us for decades with the most
assiduous attention. She has come to
cherish a deep admiration for our virtues, an admiration chastened by a very
clear recognition eif our failures and defects. Many of the leading men of
China know us intimately and her govI'lnineiit has about reached the point of
determining to leave no stone unturned
to ferret out the secret of American
progress, achievement and character as
thoroughly as Japan has done But
America is wofully anel abominably ignorant of Asia. Those of us, who having been privileged to enter the sanctum
of .Asiatic life have been moved to recognize like Moses of olel that we were em
holy ground, are simply at sea in attempting to conceive how any agent of a
civilized Power, however ignorant or

personally boorish,

can

possibly

treat

Asiatic gentlemen, as employees of our
Immigration Bureau have for years been
abusing Chinese, whose position in the
world, influence among men, family con■leetions and innate courtesy are unquestionably superior to those who subject
them to indignity. The only possible
solution is ignorance, dense, crass,
plebeian, new-world ignorance and prejudice. Listen to the comments made upnii things Japanese by Americans of even
a high school graduate* degree of education if ambitious to wear a blush for our
Nation's colossal ability to know little of
what the world needs to know most in
the realm of inter-human affairs. The
best thing that i-otild happen in the domain of international politics would be a
correct conception of Asia by America.
For years this has been the despair of
the little coterie Who have bewailed the
mistaken policy of our Nation towards
China. But signs of a better day are apparent.
The sudden turning of the
elragon in the recent boycott together
with the consequent electric shock of

�6

THE FRIEND

financial peril that awaked the guardians
of our great monetary interests, the
response &lt;&gt;f our President whose' ewes are
slowly opening to comprehend the situation, the dazed wonder eif our people
over Japan's victories all point towarels
national disillusionment. The Taft party
must contribute in the same direction.
After the return of this delegation to the
United States the old-time method of
treating China will be for them an impossibility. Asia will assume something
of proper importance in their vision and
America will learn the lesson which she
has been teaching China anel Japan that
a closed door always, shuts the nation
that is fool enough to use it against
larger life and surer realization of national possibilities. In shutting our
doors to China we have not eleiseel enit
the Celestials so much as we have barred
ourselves from wie|er anel nobler development.
IX S.
NOBK
DY NOWS.
By Marie van Vorst.
Slmw me tin- place when tlie- white heather
grows,
Kind little fairies iii bonnets of blue.
Why dun't you toll, when they laid that you

km-wf

Nobody knows!

Show me- tile- |ihi(-i' where my little ilrrnin
yoos—
(I wnkc in the' morning, the sky is so blue)
They laid that you sent it. I thought that
you knew.
Nobody knows!

—

What have you done with my pretty roil i-osot
It felt like tin- down on the thistli- I Mow.
Tlioy Hiiiil you liowite-hcil it--oil, say, is it

truef'

Nobody knows!

— From

The PaH Mall Magazine.

THE MICRONESIAN CYCLONE.
By Mrs. George Garland.
On the 14th of April the "Morning
Star" anchored in Lee harbor, Kusale,
on her return from the tour of the Marshall Islands. Two days later, a peculiarly beautiful Sabbath morning, the
Captain sat feasting bis eyes on the loveliness of the view from his room, the
deeply serrated mountains, richly green
from summit to base with a wealth of
vine draped trees, anel the wide border
of the luxuriant mangrove swam]), with
the white seabirds circling and wheeling overhead, in the distance the houses
of the mission showing white against
the background of the hills, and, for a
setting to the whole, the curling breakers on the edge of the barrier reef, a
quarter of a mile away. The picture
was one of such restfulness anel peace,

after our long sojourn among the low
coral islands with their heat and monotony, that the Captain remarked more
than once on the beauty of it all, anel we
seemed to have- no desire' but to quietly
lift our eyes "unto the' hills." Three
clays more, anil what a change had come
over our beloved Kusaic! We looked
from our deck upon a desolate and
dreary land, shorn of all its lovely verdure, its mountains seamed, and scaireel.
and rent, its rivers sending out to the
sea great masses of debris, its homes all
wrecked and scattered, and over the
unfamiliar, bare, broken
mangrove
swamp, the bewildered birds fluttering
anel crying in distress. It was a picture from which we- turned away with
quick tears as often as it met our eyes.
This sudden and heart-breaking
change had been wrought by a terrific
cyclone which swept over the island on
the 19th of April. At 3 a. in. the Captain noticed the increasing wind and
consulted his barometer, but it was then
normal. An hour later, however, it had
begun to fall, and continued to drop
rapidly. A second anchor was dropped
and everything possible done to secure
the vessel, but the wind had bcome so
violent that the attempt to take in the
large- awnings fore and aft was unsuccessful, the after awning being carried
away to sea in shreds, the forward one
much torn. 'I he wind sail and binnacle
top soon followed the awning, and other
movable articles, such as fire buckets.
At breakfast time it was so difficult a
matter to get from the Captain's room
to the cabin aft that Dorothy, in rubber
coat and so'wester was dispatched with
a basket to procure supplies for the "besieged city." as we called our epiarters
forward, anil came struggling back,
hardly able to keep her feet or hold her
basket. Meanwhile .our doOTSr windows
and blinds hael been closed, and in the
darkness the noise of the increasing
fury of the elements was terrible. One
can imagine a little of the force of the

wind by the fact that, in spite of the
closing of eleieirs and windows, which
had been an effectual bar against wind
and sea all the voyage, the driving sprayanil rain were hurled in such volumes
anel with so great v'olcnce Upon the
ship that the water poureel in over windows anil eloors anil soon drenched the
rooms, running in rivers over the floors
anel leaving pools in the corners where
the excited Ruth found that her feet
were "all under water" as she walked.
The air was so filled with the spray that
at times it was not possible to see the
shore not far away; it was like a elriving blizzard, and the men on deck found
that it stung cruelly. About 7:30 a. HI.

the ship vas driven across the harbor,
dragging her anchors, and remained
lodged against the- rocks, scraping and
bumping incessantly for more than two
hours. In our dark room the children
and I found it difficult to move about
lie-cause eif the uncertainty of the motion, and I kept niv post for the most
part leaning over the Captain's desk,
where, with a lighted candle, I watched

anil recorded

the movements of the

barometer, as the Captain was unable' to
leave the deck. Its progress was re-porteel to him every ten minutes through
a window on the lee' side, and as I
watched it go down and down, my heart
seemed to go down as fast.

Before 10 a. in. the barometer was at
a Standstill, and the little lull in the
weather gave- us an opportunity to see
the havoc which had been made on
shore near us. The mission is some
two and a half miles away, down the
coast, and it was impossible to see- so
far, but we could well surmise what thedestruction must be from what was
visible nearer at hand.
The- mangrove
trees stood bare and broken, in many
places entirely .shorn of branches, a
wilderness Of mangled stumps: the
mountain-sides were furrowed deeply
here and there as with a mighty plough,
huge' trees lying with their roots in tinair or tossed in tangled heaps, as one
would throw out the weeds freim i garden; the beautiful cocoanut palms itood
with heads twisted and drooping or cut
off as though severe-el with a sharp
knife; here and there even the crests of
the hills had altered their shape,
through the loss of boulders or characteristic trees, and there were many
waterfalls to be seen. One coulil see far
tij) into the little valleys anil all manner
of unsuspected nooks, now pitifully
bare; indeed, there seemed no secret of
the poor island left unrevealetl. But wehad not long to le&gt;e&gt;k. The center of the
Cyclone having passed, the wind came
out from the opposite direction, the
southwest, with a terrific shriek, and the
ship was rapidly driven across the harbor to the other reef, where she again
lodged against the rocks. By this time
the noise of the warring elements was
something defying description ; the expression "all bell let loose" came with
great vividness to our minds. In the
forward room the children and I were
obliged to shout at one another to make
ourselves heard. And as we now and
then had a glimpse of the storm through
one of the lee windows the sight was
not reassuring. At times the broad reef
seemed almost bared of water, as the
wind BWOOped it up anel hurled it aloft,
throwing it back in blinding sheets. We

�7

THE FRIEND.
watched with anxiety a group of higher
mcks not far away, which thrust their
threatening beads above the- waves, trying to See if we- were- drifting any nearer
from moment to moment, but when at
last the vessel moved again it was a relief to find that we were to be lodged
on a sandy bed. Here we lay all night,
and it was a curious experience to look
eitit. in the soft moonlight which succeeded the gale, upon the line of little
breakers which murmured alongside the
ship, near enough for one to have

jumped into them from the deck.
During the progress of the- cyclone
the- children were at first, quite naturally, greatly terrified. Bui I tried to
reassure then: by the thought that this
was God's ship, and that he woulel care
for it, for the- friends on shore- would
he in need of help which only the
"Morning Star" could give. Then we
remembered that we hael not yet had
prayers in the hurry and anxiety of this
new experience, and so the- children
went into one of the inner rooms for a
few moments and came back much comforted. Dorothy said to me. "Why.
when we went into the other room, 1
was so frightened thai 1 could scarceh
breathe, but now my fear is all gone!"
We- found diversion for the little heads
from the continual thought of danger
by busying the hand with a futile attempt at keeping the- water out by mopping. Even little Elizabeth bail her
small cloth and worked over the "low
bureau'1 in the children's room, forgetting her fear in the thought that she
It happened ( '■) thai
was helping.
Ruth was that week committing to
memory the ninety-first Psalm, and at
bedtime sin- spoke of it to me. repeating
a verse he-e anel there which had been
iii her mind during those- awful hours.
To at least two Itttli girls that Psalm
will always have a peculiar significance.
The barometer had remained stationary some fifteen minutes, and then had
gone up with the same regularity which
had marked its fall. The duration of
the Storm was about seven hours. But
although so much sharter than the hurricane of fourteen years ago. which
lasted three days, the work of destruc-

the- sanely reef. We ha Ino help irom
the- steam, for the engine was all down
at the time, undergoing cleaning and repairs; but the next morning, with the
help of keelge anchors and lines, the ship
was pulled oil', and we were scion at our
usual anchorage. The men bad noticed
the Spot at Which the large brass bin-

nacle top hael struck the

water,

anel went

in search of it, fineling it with two
sizable stones on to]) eif it, anel ill a

somewhat battered condition, but with
two lamps unbroken.
It was repaireel and is now again on duty.
The after affects of the storm were
severe, aside from the loss of food supplies and homes. The rivers were much
clogged by the decaying vegetation, and
sent broad streams of inky water far
out to sea. The stench, with the outflowing tides, was fearful. Thousands
of dead fish floated by, actually beaten
to death on the coral. Our white ship
was turned into brown, the chemical
action of the poisonous gasses in combination with the salt water in which
we had been drenched within and without working the transformation, Ami
incredible masses of debris floated sluggishly past us, assuming the appearance
almost of a piece of the land moving out
to sea. But very fortunately there was
mi long drought, like that which followed the first storm, and maele all the
conditions so very unbealthful; this time
the heavy rains on several clays after
the storm swept down from the mountains the ruined vegetation and carried
it off in the rivers, so relieving not only
the hills bul also the general atmosphere,
But what of the mission? It had
been impossible for us to make out the
station clearly, even with a strong glass,
neither could our friends on shore see
the ship until late in the afternoon, when
they discovered that we had not gone,
as they feared, to the bottom, but could
not toll whether or not we had escaped
serious damage. Early the next morning a small canoe came up from the
station, and while it was yet some
distance away WC haileel the two boys
with the Inquiry, "Are any killed at
Mwot?" Anel with what relief we
heard the answer come hack over the
Then folwater, "No, all are alive!"
lowed the question, "And the house*?"
To which they replied, "The Cirls'
School is all gone: Mr. Cbannon's house
is half down: Dr. Pile's house is tumbling over! Of the native buildings,
nothing is left." They tolel us of senne
who were hurt, also, and as soon as possible the Captain went down to Mwot
with them and learned the whole sad
the

tion was in the present case more complete. The houses were much weakened, from long use and the work of
the borers which make such havoc with
wood-work : anel also the large trees
were more wreckeel than in the previous
gale. ()ne eoulel well understand the
meaning of the expression, "the besom
of destruction," when looking at the
wholesale devastation wrought by this
tumult of seven hours.
1 have saiel that we lay all night on story.

Early in the morning Dr. Rife hail
change in his haro-11 e-U-i. At that time- the wind was blowing hard, anel the branches of trees
about the house were beginning to
crack, Remembering what he bail beartl
of the former hurricane, which he had
mil experienced, he- went to the other
mission houses and warned the families
that something unusual in the way of
weather iniglu be expected. Mr. Channoii did all in his power to fortify his
ild house (the same which Mr. Walkup
built twenty-three years ago) and the
children were dressed as warmly as possible in view of probable exposure. Mrs.
Channon also gave them coffee for
breakfast, much to the alarm of one of
the little girls, who reminded her mother that she had often told them that
children could not have coffee, as it
would prevent their growth! As the
gale increased anel it was found that the
bouse' would be untenable, the family
lied, with the help of their faithful boys,
te&gt; a place which hael been excavated in
Ihe side of the hill, some distance lower
Here they lay hudthan the house.
dled iv the mud anil water for over an
hour, listening to the awful sounds
which surrounded them, and watching
the Hying debris which told of the destruction of the building*. It hael been
their plan to take refuge in the press-

noticed a decided

house-,

a

comparatively

new building

holding the large mission press. Mr.
Channon had even barricaded the doors
and windows of this place, leaving only
one window, that nearest his house, for
a way of entrance-; but this house was
one of the first to go, and some of the
scholars who saw its demolition tell how
it was lifte-el bodily, press anil all. turned
half around, and laneleel in fragments.
The dwelling house was partially destroyed, the main part being moved
eight feet from its foundations, so that
the coral posts which formed the underpinning projected up through the floors,
breaking them up into "waves and bilThe
lows," as some one remarked.
hut
that
staneling,
woodshed remained
was partially protected by a spur of the
hill which arose directly behind it: and
it was this hill which saveel the part of
the bouse which did not fall. All other
buildings, school house, boys' houses,
boat and canoe bouses—everything, in
fact, went completely. Dr. Rife, early
in the Storm, took refuge with his family
in a small tool house close by. and his
own bouse was left tipping at a elangeruis angle, so that, having secured his
possession* and stored them in the tool
house after the gale, it l&gt;ecame necessary to pull down the main house for
safety.

�8
But the most exposed part e)f the whole
mission property was the hill, lonrok, on
which the Girls' School was located.
This crest rises one Inindred anel twenty
feet alx)ve the sea, a long spur leading
down to Mr. Channon's school on one
hand and another sour to Dr. Rife's
place on the other hand. Deep anil
abrupt valleys on both sides leave the
hill at the mercy of all the winds. The
great trees, many of them giants, which
hael formed one of the chief l)eauties of
lonrok, became a menace rather than u

protection, as the wind snapped off huge

branches like straws anel hurled them
hither and thither; even the trees themselves were prostrated, in many cases.
The cook house and woodshed, outside
school house and new cottage put up for
my use, all went first; the house was so
violently racked anel slraineel that n
seemed to those within like a ship at
sea; it was difficult for them to keep
their feet. Dr. Rife and Mr. Channon,
being unable to go themselves, had sent
some of their choicest boys, at the beginning of the storm, to the assistance
of the ladies on the hill, anil these boys
deserve especial mention for the noble
way in which they lost sight of their
own safety and gave themselves to the
service of the (lirls' School. When, after the center of the cyclone hael passed
.-••id the wind came howling from the
opposite direction with redoubled fury,
it became necessary to flee from the
bouse at once, the' motion of the btlileling was so violent that many of the
sixty-one girls could not get out without help. Miss Iloppin watched from
outside the black opening of the doorway
through which the girls were issuing,
and wondered in a dumb agony if the
end of the procession woulel never come.
And even when the last one was out she
would have entered the bouse to make
sure that no one had been left, had the
I ovs not forcibly restrained her and returned themselves. Scarcely were the
last of the company as far distant as
the length of the house when it fell, anil
they say that such was the horrible uproar of sound which enveloped them
that they heard no additional crash
when the great house collapsed! They
were stunned with the shock of battling
elements, crashing trees, and all else
with which they were surrounded. All
ways of escape were blex-keel; manywere simply buried by the force of the
winel and lay where they fell eir crawleel
as best they could" to small hollows in
the ground. The boys threw themselves
upon them to hold them clown. Miss
Iloppin showed me afterward the place
to which it had been her intention to flee
for refuge, a somewhat protected hollow,

THE FRIEND
on the lower hillside, which would easily tool house, which at one time harbored
have sheltered them all, but they were more than a hundred. There was anximercifully prevented from getting to ous watching for the- "Star," and more
this place, for when I saw it it was tilled anxious surmises as to her probable conto the depth of some ten feet with the dition, when she was discovered, but not
heaviest of wreckage, beams, sheets of in her usual anchorage. The ship was
iron roofing, parts of the stove and too small anil the distance too great for
kitchen utensils, and all kinds of lum- any clear view. That night the injured
ber, with a large iron tank toppling ones were left with Dr. Rife, while the
above it from the hillside! We turned girls anel Miss Iloppin were housed in
from it with a shuelder as we thought the upper part of Mr. Channon's woodwhat might have been. Miss Hoppin shed. The Channon* occupied the part
saiel that she had not realized at all what of their house which had been left stanelthe danger woulel be when the house ing. Of course very close packing was
fell; in an instant the air was black with required to take in so many. Mr. Chanwhat hael suddenly been released, the non afterward strengthened and mended
whole contents of the house seeming to what was left of bis house as a temporhave been set in motion at once, so that ary abode for the girls anel their teachthe danger from falling trees and ers, for he was just on the eve of debranches seemed small in comparison. parture for America.
Many of the boys and girls were hurt,
Miss Iloppin, with the assistance of
but the marvel was that in all that large some of the boys, undertook the "wreck
company, at the mercy of such fearful ing" of the' bouse, and worked inilcfatiforces, with no place of shelter, no one gably night and day, superintending the
was killed. Miss Wilson was struck by erection of a shelter for the miscellanea living beam in the siele, and suffered ous mass of articles saved from the
helplessly, unable to move, until the boys ruins. With her ready wit and assumpcould carry her down, after the gale had tion of a cheerful courage- she helped to
somewhat abated, to Dr. Rife's house. keep up the spirits of her associates,
As it proved, no ribs were broken, but even in the- midst of great weariness. Inprobably one was Splintered, and the deed, this necessity of forgetting themblow was so heavy as to cause much suf- selves for the sake of each Other was a
fering from the bruise. A little Mar- needed inspiration for all that little comshall Island girl bail her skull fractured pany of fellow sufferers. Mr. Channon
severely and was in a critical condition remarkeel facetiously at one time, when
when we left the island for the last time. they were discussing the situation, that
Miss Hoppin was struck on the head now they might advertise the mission
and fell, stunned ; her Hash of thought with many additional inducements, such
at first was that this was the end of her, as running water in all the rooms.
but with full return of consciousness "Yes!" added Miss Hoppin, who had
came the
chaiacteristic conclusion, just returned from a most disheartening
"Why. no! I can't die now. for I must day among saturated and ruined hooks,
be here to take care of the others after "Anil a public library on the hill!"
ward." She was at one time taken up
As to the island in general, there was
into the air by the wind, but told me the same tale to tell. Only one house',
that two of the boys promptly pulled her which was more properly nothing more
down to earth again, probably being than a little shack, was left standing,
aware that she was not ready to ascend anel that was the one which sheltered the
just yet.
ageel Likiak Sa, the minister, at L'ttic.
Captain Garland saiel that the wreck The villages of Malim, Piliul and Ii
of the house on the hill reminded him kersrik were wiped out by the "cyclonic
of nothing so much as a bundle of tooth- wave" which preceded the storm; but
picks thrown down at ranelom, the de- fortunately the people had bail enough
struction was so complete. The flatness warning to flee t&lt;&gt; the bills. At Lellu,
of it was appalling. Miss Iloppin sent the principal place, where most of the
me word that she had found a mixing- people live, the destruction seems to
spoon on the roof and a tin of onions on have been the most appalling. Literally
the third shelf of the l&gt;ook-case. The nothing was left, of trees or houses.
heavy rains which followed the storm Some of the men from Lellu had been
completed the havoc among such 01 employed on the "Star" at the time of
their possessions as might have been the gale, and when one of them was
saved, had there been any place of shel- questioned afterward by one eif our offiter.
cers as to the state in which he found
As the wind subsided the refugees his property, he replied: "Oh, my
came from their attempted hilling places house fly away, my box lly away, my pig
and were hel])eel down the hill by ones fly away, my clothes By away, my
and twos to the shelter of Dr. Rife's money, he lly away! Only my wife he

�9

THE FRIEND
stop!" Many were hurt more or less,
and five were killeel by falling trees and
houses. Most pitifill of all was the case
of the little child which, as the father
was trying to conduct his family to a
place of safety, was torn from the man's
arms and carried away into the waves.
lie made a vain attempt to receiver at
least the body, but it was swept beyond
his reach. The olel coral church, which
withstood the former .dorm, was partially demolished, but the bell-tower of
rock and cement, thirty feet high, which
had just been erected at great labor byMr. Channon and his scholars to holel
the new bell presented to the Kusaien
church by the "King's Daughters" Society eif the Ciirls' School, stood unshaken, "for it was founded upon a
rock." Mr. Channon had taken special
pains with the- foundation, digging deep
and filling it with rocks. The tower was
to have been dedieateel em the day before
Easter. It now stands as a pathetic
monument to Mr. Chanuon's love for
the people.
The wholesome destruction of all
food supplies must cause much neeel, for
ii will be long before Nature can repair
damages, and most of the large breadfruit and coacoanut trees are ruined.
The limes, papaias, mangoes, alligator
pears, etc., will be greatly missed. The
natives at once oiaele low shelters for
themselves and proceeded to start taro
and bananas, but even these take so long
to mature that i'. will not be easy to wait
for them. The people must depend on
rice anil fish, largely, but what and if
their "money, be lly away?" We felt
this to be a serious problem.
The question of the disposition of the
(iirls' School was a difficult one. As a
result of the deliberations of the mission,
the "Morning Star" sailed from Kusaie
May ist, having on boarel the whole
school anel their two teachers, with all
the effects saved from the wreck, bound
for Ponape, which we hoped hael remained untouched, as in the former
Storm, and thus wheie we thought te)
find a harbor for the homeless company.
The Ponape School building was a
large one anil the school small, so the
plan seemed quite a possible one. But,
touching at Pingelap and Mokil on the
way, we found that they hael not escaped, our storm having reached them
on the night of the 19th. Then we feareel
for Ponape, anel as we steamed around
that island on the next day and found
our fears confirmed our hearts sank
within us. I'onape had fared worse, if

The German
possible, than Kusaie.
Colony was a mass of ruins; all native
houses were destroyed; at the mission
station, Mr. Gray's houses were all gone,

the (iirls' School building hael been
partly wrecked, then left standing, what
was left of it, "on the- bias," as Miss
Rainier put it. Misses l-'oss anel Rainier
were camping out with their twelve
girls under a rude shelter of iron roofing, along one siele of which the girls
were packed at night like sarelines, anel
in the center of which the two ladies
slept on canvas cots. The shelter was
not rain-proof, ami Miss Palmer told
amusingly how Miss l-'oss went to rest
every night with an umbrella spreael
Over her, sleeping serenely as though it
were quite the natural and proper thing
to sleep that way. Miss Ross feels that
she owes her life to One of the boys
from Mr.'Gray's school, who established
himself as her protector, dragging her,
when she was unable to aid herself,
from one place to another, to avoid evernew dangers from falling objects. The
house had been standing only about two
years, so the lumber was in good condition to use again, anil a good native carpenter was at work rebuilding the place,
On a smaller scale, when we were there.
Mr. Gray hail put up a large room with
the lumber from his house as a temporary dwelling place, intending to enlargebis house a little later.
The food question at Ponape will be a
much more serious one with the natives
than at Kusaie, for the population is
large and the destruction of breadfruit
anil cocoanut trees almost total. We
hope that the German government will
do something toward relieving the inevitable distress. Some fifteen Ponapcas were killed in the gale and about
four hundred injured.
With the friends at Ponape in such a
plight there was nothing for us to do but
to return to Kusaie with all our passengers. Miss Wilson had endured the trip
fairly well, having had a swinging-heel
rigged for her under the awning on the
after-deck, with ready arms always at
call to lift her. The little Marshall Ruth
did not seem to have been harmed by
the voyage, but the German doctor at
Ponape, who was most kind, and came
three times to visit the little patient and
dress the wound, looked very grave over
her and assured us in his broken English
that there was only a chance for her recovery. At the time of our leaving Kusaie
Miss Wilson was able to move alxnit
carefully with a cane, but Ruth had lost
ground. When at last the "Star" sailed
from Kusaie for the Gilbert Islands and
Honolulu, we left the Girls' School established at the Channons' place and Dr.
Rife and his family occupying the tool
house and kitchen, with plans to enlarge their quarters slightly by means of
lumber from the wreck. These workers

are awaiting the elecision of the American Board with regard to the future of
the schools.
In looking back upon this experience
we are still vividly impressed with the
mercies with which it was tempered.

Hail it visited the islands in the night

great loss of life must have resulted, es-

pecially in the two girls' schools. Then,
too, that the missionary vessel should
have been at hand, ready to render the
needed service, anil that she was saved
from wreck or serious damage (only one
sheet of copper was torn off, and a leaking rudder trunk, the result of thumping

on the rocks, was neit BO serious as to
prevent the voyage to Honolulu) was
almost a miracle. As Miss Iloppin said,

this experience had seemed to give the
new "Morning Star" her rightful placein the line of succession with the vessels which had borne the name before
her. There had been, of course, great
interest in the new ship, and rejoicing
that she should be a Steamer, and she
had successfully performed her year's
work; but now she stands confirmed as
"Morning Star Xo. 5, a witness to the
preserving care of God, and with her
true place deep in the hearts of the missionaries anel our people in the islands.
PRAYER FOR A LITTLE BOY.
My

I
pray

Now

Hi

lay

ut.i:s

.Idiinhdn.

mo ilown to sloop,

Thee, Lord, my soul to keep
I
If I should die before I wake,
I pray Tliee, I.oril, my sill to take.
And this 1 ask tor Jesus' sake.
Hut while I live, I want to bo from quick and

passions free,

With gentle thoughts, anel happy fae-c, anel
pleasant words in every place.
I pray, whatever wrong I do, I'll never nay
what is not true;
He willing at my task each day, and always
honest in my play.
Make mo unselfish with my joys, and generous to other boys;
And kind and helpful to the old, anil prompt
to do what I am told,
Hless every one 1 love, anil teach me how to
help and comfort each.
(live me the strength right-living brings, and
make me good in little things. Amen.
—From Harper's Ha/.ar.

HAWAII'S
By

INFLUENCE
CHINA.

ON

Rev. E. W. Thwing.

More than half of Hawaii's population
is Oriental. China, Korea and Japan
have given their thousands to help in the
development and prosperity of these
Islands. The fust impression on arriving in Honolulu is that of a real up-todate American city, but as one travels

�THE FRIEND

10

from plantation to plantation, or visits
Chinatown or the Japanese stores, one
may well call this an Oriental Hawaii.
As during the past fifty years, the
hard-working, industrious Chinese laborer has made possible the great wealth of
these mid-Pacific islands, so the life and
influence of .America has done much to
change and improve the character of the
Chinese. And not only is this influence
telt by the Chinese who are here, but
those having lived in Hawaii go back
anel in many ways aiel in the changes
that are now taking place in China.
yOU NO MI'.N

IN CHINA.

Ouite a number of Hawaii's bright
young Chinese are now in China. Some
are- taking Chinese courses of study in
the higher schools and colleges there.
(
Hbe-rs are preparing to be doctors in
( bina. A number are acting as teachers,
anil still others are acting as interpreters
and business men. In Shanghai, not
long ago, I met a young man from Honolulu who has the position of private
secretary to Li Hung Chang's son. Another young Chinese, a graduate of
Punahou College, met me with a hearty
greeting on the streets of Canton. He
is now a professor of English in a private school there. While talking to the
president of one of the largest colleges
in Shanghai, he said: "I like to have
your Honolulu boys come here to study.
They give a good spirit to our entire
institution." When invited OUf to see-

Every young man who goes from llono
lulu lakes back with him to China.
American ideas, American ambition and
push. One young man from Mills Institute after being in Hongkong for a
year, when askeel hen. he liked it there,
saiel: "()h, it is not equal to Honolulu.
Win they don't even keep the Fourth of
July out here.' Any hoy that iias
tasted American freedom and liberty,
and Fourth of July too, is bound to be
a help to China's progress by and by.
HELPING llll'. CHURCH of CHINA

flu- Chinese of Hawaii are- also interested in the great Christian movement in

Hsjld

Sim in\

are seen in the- country, with
burning incense-, and often with theprinted motto above. "May the fragrant
incense bring fulfillment to our prayer."

China. The Fort Street Chinese Sunday shrines

school of Honolulu are supporting their
own native missionary in China, who
goes about preaching in the large lleting
Shan district from which so many of theChinese come. Money has been sent
from Honolulu to aid a number of the
missions at work there-. Oiu- good
Christian farmer senels hack money to
educate- his boy in a Christian school,
"that lie may preach the gospel in his
own village."

Every man who returns from America
or Hawaii must realize Of how little avail
such means are-.
The man from Hawaii is the- one who
is ready to help on the railroad and machine shop for China. A few months
ago while riding on the- Canton end ol
the Canton and Hankow railroad, now

I asked the Chinese conductor:
"How do the Chinese like the new railroad?" "Well," he replied, "they did
not like- it very well at first. They were
afraid it would spoil all the good luck,
and so they wanted the road built at
some distance' from their villages."
building.

"Well, how do they like it

has been going for

soiih-

now that il

time."" I asked

again.

they are quite used to it now.
be said, "and they like it. They can go
to town so quick. But when it rains
they find it very unpleasant to walk some
distance from their homes to the rail
road station. So they say. 'Why did
you not build the mad nearer:-' We
would like it right at our doors.' So you
see they all find that the tire- carnage- is
a geiod thing"
The Chinese may be slow and deliberate but when he is fully convinced ola
good thing he is ready to adopt it. And
there is no better place tei convince bun
than here in these Pacific islands.
"(

I.iru

One of Hawaii's Royiln china.

the college military drill, it was a pleasure tO see boys from Hawaii in the front
ranks. Two of the young men from
Honolulu are V-aelers in their glee club.
There are some sixteen boys from the
islands in this one college. Others are
studying in the schools eif Canton. A
young man from Mills Institute, whose
picture is given, has recently left Hawaii
to take a special Chinese course in the
Rati Training School, Canton. This is a
school that has given many of the workers now laboring among the Chinese of
the islands. The Hawaiian Board may
have here several scholarships with a
special view to the Hawaiian work.

eliHii Church

One of the most beautiful churches of
South China, has recently been built
partly with money raised in Hawaii.
This is the church at Lieu Chan of
which a picture is given. Some $400
was sent from Honolulu. Letters are
geiing out all the time with Gospel messages. I'he Christians returning from
Hawaii cannot fail to have a large influence on those they meet in China.
AGAINST SfI'KKSIITION.

Hawaii's Chinese stand for preigrcss
and enlightenment. Any one who has
lived here in the light of the 20th century, who has been swiftly and safely
carried about with comfort in the electric
cars, cannot well believe in "fung shui"
or wooelen idols. A man who has worked

on a large

plantation, and

seen

modem irrigation and great pumping
engines, cannot take much stock in a
paper image, put up in field under a
shelter of ]&gt;oles, as is shown in the picture, to keep away drought. Such

)h

MiillK

CHINESE

IOK HAW Ml.

What these Islands need is more
Chinese laborers to fully man the plantations and bring greater prosperity to
Hawaii. They make the best workman
in the cam-field, 'file foolish un-American Chinese cxclusi n laws will have to
be very much changed if America wishes
te&gt; continue her friendly influence in that
empire. Secretary of War Taft has saiel
that there will he no more Chinese for
Hawaii. Thai the Chinese- only want
changes so as to avoid the insult ami

�11

THE FRIEND.
ignominy to those permitted to come, lie
claims that this is all the- agitation is
about. lie is greatly mistaken in ids
view of the Chinese feeling, They certainly want to be free from insult. But
they want more. They want, and have
a right to insist on fair treatment, the
same treatment accorded to the most
favored nation. Is it just to allow
Korean, Japanese, Porto Rican or Italian laborers to come into Hawaii, ami
not the- Chinese? They are- quite willing
that America should have exclusion
laws, and regulate or limit foreign labor.
But they insist, and justly so, that Unlaws should apply to all alike. A few
small changes will not satisfy them.
( Inly just and fair treatment can now
arrest the- anti-American feeling that is
fast spreading in every trade center of
China. Those who have not been in
China recently can hardly realize the
size- of the boycott, the strength of the
Chinese feeling, the money that is being
put into it. Nearly every Chinaman in
Hawaii will contribute to the movement
to secure fair treatment for China! It
is the- one subject discussed, not only
he-re- iii Honolulu, and on every plantation, but in every port in China. America
can have- no idea of the tremendous antagonism she has been stirring up slowly
but surely eluring the past twenty years.
She does not know the- strength of the
trade guilds and Chinese tongs, and she
seems to have no realization &lt;&gt;f the.
stupendous possibilities and opportunities she- is just throwing away.
Hawaii should be- foremost in helping
to bring about justice and fair treatme-nt, and not only for China's sake, but
for her own future life anil prosperity.
Is Hawaii to be a gre-at trade center of
tlu- Pacific, a future Hongkong or
Shanghai of .America? That depends
upon whether America secures a large
part of China's trade.or not. If we lose
China, we lose the Pacific.
rill. TRADE Of THE PACIFIC.

Hawaii's greatest possibility of influencing China will come through a
future great Oriental trade on the
waters of the Pacific ocean. The millions that are to make the future of the
world, live in countries bordering the
Hawaii should extend
great Pacific
America's hand of welcome, and not exclusion, to our Oriental neighbors. Forine-rlv the- Chinese government sent her
students lo American colleges, now she
is sending them to Japan. A few years
ago, American clocks, lamps, watches,
toys, machines, etc.. were coming into
large use in China. Now the Japanese
manufactured articles are beginning to
lake their place. America has now but

about 5 per cent, of Cnina'■ trade. She
has not needed it. She has he-en busy
supplying her own great home- markets.
But the lime is s.iein coining when
America with, her fifteen thousand millions of output, will need the great awakening nation of China to use her Surplus
of manufactured products, Is she to
finel then that her friendship with China
is lost? Is she to finel, when it is too
late-, that her gooels are not wanted, that
China is looking to Japan, to England

fan! children are baptised in Kona, so
thai but two members were- baptised at
this time-. At our first communion service we maele' use- of our new individual
communion cups, using the grape juice
which is kept on hand by the Boarel
Agent for the use of Kona churches.
( )ur Sunila\ school continues to holel
its own, Mr. Akana be-ing elected as its
superintendent, July 9, We met with the
Napoopoo anel Kainaliu Sunday schools
at the Kainaliu Church for a general reand Germany for manufactured articles? view exercise and singing. Weekly
If by continued anti-Chinese laws, the prayer meetings are continued, although
ami-American feeling, slow to crystalize, with the rainy season upon us the numis once fully formed, it will be a bard bers have- largely fallen off. Two social
task for America te&gt; change that feeling. gatherings have- recently been held, one
And when in twenty or thirty year*, for the- little- children ami one for the
China is up and doing, with 10,000 miles older pe'eipk'. Rally in June a concert
of railroad, with her pe-eiple clamoring was he-Id in the- beautifully decorated
for the ready products of the 20th cen- church, which cleared forty-three dollars
tury, with her trade not millions, but I'm a number of necessary improvement*.
thousands of millions, what part are
At Holualoa a piece of land, with a
good cottage-, centrally located, has been
America and Hawaii to have?
Every thoughtful American should purchased for the Hawaiian Boarel
ponder well the coming situation with through the kindness of a Honolulu genChina, and rise up and demand a change tleman, the intention being to build a
if unjust laws, a change that will not small chapel in the near future. Mr.
only do justice to China, but will bring Lvomuro, our new Japanese Evangelist,
will make Holualoa his headquarters for
greater prosperity and wealth to Amerthe' pre'scnt, occupying thU new cottage.
ica, will bring not a "yellow peril," but
yellow bags of gold to add to America's lie has he-gun to meet a few Japanese
riches. And if the Chinese are allowed each week, both there and at Central
Both Mr. Koniuro and Mr.
to come and go in friendly trade, and Kona.
honest labor, the free gospel of Jesus \kana have take-n the English preaching
Christ can come to tbe-se- people in wonservie-e- very acceptably.
In several of our Sunelay schools a
derful measure.
Christian America, and America's considerable number of Bibles have been
Christian Hawaii, should strive earnest- presented for perfect attendance. One
ly and faithfully for this end, that she father has asked us if we could not get
may be able to give a true Christian him a cheap Bible', because his old family
welcome to the Chinese, a welcome to Bible seemed in danger of being worn
liberty and earnest toil, to education and out since his three boys had been ata broader life, to the true gospel that tending our Sunday school.
teaches of one great Rather and the
The Preachers' Class is held, although
brotherhood of all men. If Hawaii can preachers are scarce in Kona, and the
aid in thus bringing about a friendly in- usual lines of work continue. At the
tercourse between the two great nations last quarterly meeting of workers sani
of the Pacific, she will have done much larv conditions were eliscussed for the
towards influencing the future of China, general subject, and at the meeting next
and the welfare of the world.
month sexual matters will receive consideration.
FOR
KONA
At a recent visit to the Kona OrphanAHISTORICAL DAY
CHURCHES.
age, at the request of Miss Beard, eight
young people were baptized by immerfour Hawaiians, three Japanese
sion;
Central
Kona
On Sunday. June J.s,
of
Church was formally organised with and one Rorto Rican. The services
regularcontinue
Episcopal
the
Church
three
coming
nineteen charter members,
most cordial relations
by letter and sixteen on confession of ly, and we have anil
members
the Rev. Mr. Walwith
its
This is an English-speaking
faith.
lace.
denomfor
anil
all nationalities
church
An earnest attempt is being made
inations, so long as they can accept out
to
bythroughout Kona to get the church
the
simple covenant and agree
laws. Four nationalities are already rep- lands, most of which seem to lie held as
into the
resented, with the prospect of two or private property at present,
Association,
Evangelical
comof
the
at
the
next
hands
three more coming in
•mmion service. To a large ex.ent in- where they belong. The outlook for this

,

'

�THE FRIEND

12

arrangement seems to be quite encouraging. A couple of acres south, strategically located near a new school house
and court house, have'also been promised for future needs.
Kona is glad of steamltoat communication with Kohala, the "Mauna Loa"
touching at two ports every other trip.
If we do not travel very much, we are
glad to know that we may do so if we
wish. This may point to the time when
the "Kinau" will circle the Island one
way, and the "Mauna Loa" the other,
now that the two companies are one.
Riding about Kona gives one an opportunity to visit places full of interest,
such as the City of Refuge, the old
burial caves, the long Steep grass te&gt;boggan slide of the old Hawaiians, and
several similar placet. It was of interest to observe an old conch shell still in
use at one place to call the people to
worship. Old customs still crop up besiele the new in various places.
finds it warm mornings and rainy
Mosquitoes are plentiful
■moons.
now, and a livelier insect is still
re numerous. A story is told of a
&lt;1 man, who said that the way to obi relief was to give a party and invite
your friends. So come over to Kona,
beg of you, for supply here far overA. S. B.
mces demand.

:

Inly

WHY I BELIEVE IN GOD AND
CHRIST.
It comes strongly into the writer's
mind to tell of how and why he believes
in Cod and the Bible, in the Lord Jesus
Christ and the certain triumph of His
Kingdom on the Earth, in the Heaven
e)f the Redeemed and its Immortal Life.
In these living facts he does believe with
all his mind and soul, and has always
believed. He counts this faith an inestimable blessing and privilege. Now
nearing the end of life, he feels moved
to tell a little about why he so believes.
We live in a wonderful world, crowded with tokens of order, wisdom, beauty,
power and beneficence —such as most
impressively betoken the presence and
care of an infinitely wise and gracious
Creator and Sustainer. One's reason
gladly accepts and quietly rests in the
full assurance of the pervading presence
of the God and Father who made and
who sustains this complex world—nay,
the almost infinite complexity of the universe of worlds which we nightly behold, extending into the fathomless distances of space. Any conception of such
a Universe existing apart from the Inhabiting, Pervading and Sustaining Soul
Divine, seems utterly irrational and impossible.
Such a Being must be a Father to his

rational creatures. He must inevitably
be Impelled to Reveal himself to them, in
such ways as may lift them towards
himself. Accordingly we find in the
Bible an extended Record of such
Revelations going e&gt;n through long ages,
appropriate, merciful, wise, guiding
anil holy. The Divine Being therein disclosed, our hearts rise to worship and
adore. Especially are the teachings of
this Bible Revelation unspeakably attractive and divinely glorious in our
Lord Jesus Christ, the Redeemer, who
lived in such meekness and devoted service, yet in such exalted authority and
luavenliness of teaching, who died a
Sacrifice for our Sins, and who rose
gloriously triumphant over death, summoning us to follow him into Heaven.
This wonderful Redeemer's work has
gone on and grown as a mighty Seed of
Life among the tares and thorns of the
corrupt and evil ways of mankind. It
has powerfully maele its way, anel grown
in the midst eif human wickedness,
cruelty and impurity. It has tx)rne most
beneficent fruits of Light, Liberty and
Social Well-being, advancing in increasing ratio as the centuries continue. Por
it is only where Christ is best known
and most freely taught that this beneficent progress advances. He is the one
guiding Light of the World amid its
sail darkness. To follow Him is the sole
reliable He&gt;]&gt;e of Mankind in order to
win peace and well-being out of their
bitter struggles. His coming Reign in
the World, His victory over selfishness
anel corruption in men's hearts, is the
one glorious Hope of Suffering Mankind.
This Christ our Lord has risen to
reign in a higher and larger Realm than
earth, but has not severed His connection with his People on earth. He
calls us to join him in that Home above,
which he is ever making ready for us,
where He assures us of endless Life and
Blessedness. But He also continues in
manifolel ways, to make His Presence
and Power sensible on earth, for the assurance and comfort of his people here
while they work and wait. The Divine
Revelations of the old tune are not at
an end. The Holy Spirit of God, who
rested in revealing and inspiring power
upon prophets and a]x&gt;stles in past ages,
still visits His servants and inspires
them to speak of the "things of Christ."
Nay, the Lord Jesus himself still at
times personally visits and manifests his
presence to favoreel disciples, in order
that they may more confidently believe
in Him. Jesus is the living Lord and
King in his Church and Kingdom. Our
faith in him is not vague, nor a vain
imagination. It is a living reality.
S. E. B.

THE SHEEP-KILLERS.
ByStanlW
ey aterloo.

The Night Dogs.
Hid in tin- gloom of the thicket that droops
by the pasture's fence,
Lurking amidst the brushwood, gliding
through rushes dense,
Then- are crei'ping, the half-wise devils, near
wlie-re the helpless sleep
Then, growling, they liurst from the covert.
ami—death to the startled sheep!

—

They yelp not as tlu-y harry, for lie-hind tin-

blood lust is fear,
And keen is the farmer's eyesight and the
rifle is ever near,
Hut they swirl over bush and tiissooh—- both
wether ami ewe are weak
And the Dogs of the Night are tire-less, and
it's evi-r the- throat they seek!

—

They have drunk from the throats of their
victims till every maw is full;

Their jaws drip with the blood -slaver and

their fangs are clogged with wool;
And each slinks to the distant kennel, to
offer an honest face
When the farmer come-s out to his milking
and there's life about the plae-i'!

11.

The

Day Dogs.

Where the haunts of nii-n are' crowded, where
the few Consult alone,
Where the maws of the richer clamor, where
the wealth is overgrown,
There they lurk in the rug-spread oflice,
hungry for witless sheep.
And then, when the fliie-k is startled and sud-

denly waked, tln-y le-ap!

They are smug, with rounded bellies, but
they're tirele-ss in the chase;
Their jaws have the blood and the wool tufts;
they are fat—but they can race!
And after the hunt they are pious, anil they
give in a ponderous way;
But —they are one and one, the sheep killers,
the Dogs of the Night and the Day!
From The National Magazine.

—

EDITORIAL

RESPONSIBILITY.

The question of responsibility for State
The h'rirml has been raised.
It is the custom of this paper to print the
initials of all who contribute to its pages.
The only exceptions to this rule are in the
case of practically unimportant material or
of clippings, the source of the latter bslag
given. The first initials appearing in each
issue cover all of the reading matter which
precedes, the next following initials show
whose the responsibility is fur all that inter
venes. etc. To avoid frequent repetition, mi
tials mice printed are often made to e-over
more than one article, espee-ially in the- case
of editorials. Neither the Boarel of Kditors
nor the Hawaiian Board is responsible for
any opinions, statements or sentinu-nts appearing in Tin- I-limit. The individual writer
whose initials are given bears the entire rements made in

sponsibility.

DOHKMI'H SCIIDDKR,

Managing Editor.

�THE FRIEND
HAWAIIAN

MISSION

SOCIETY.

CHILDREN'S

When this society had reached its
jubilee in 1902. there was much talk
about it, and a change was proposed in
its organization, to make it more a commemorative society, and to turn our endeavors for raising money for our mission schools into the channels of the
Hawaiian Board, many of the Cousins
being already the largest contributors to
the Boarel. At the same time at a very
large and enthusiastic meeting of this
society, the question arose of giving up
"The Friend." A most warm discussion
followed, and the then Corresponding
Secretary of the society warmly pleaded
that "The Friend" be continued, and be
an organ of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society, as well as of the Hawaiian Boarel. flu- happy verdict on the
"Friend" was maele in the humorous remark of T. Richards, "Well, the
'Friend' has fallen among friends tonight surely." A plan was maele to
have a Hawaiian Mission Children's Society page and this you know has been
maintained until very lately, when severe
illness has prevented one of the members of the committee for preparing the
page, from doing her share of the work.
Extracts from a letter of Miss Helen
N'ortem, once the Principal of Kawaiahao
Seminary, to Miss Chamberlain. It is
written from Eustis, Florida, June 9,
11)05. She says: "1 have received the
papers sent, the last being May 3d, Oth
anel 20th, anel have read the news with
interest.
You are having so many
problems to face with vow cosmopolitan
population and your isolation, yet perhaps not more than are found in some
other sections, but you meet them more
conscientiously, and care more that
righteousness shall be established. The
Friend has some most excellent articles
deand one sometime since on tothe give
people
of
your
termination
Christianity, education, justice to all oi
whatever color, made me want to give
you all the Chautauqua salute. It is so
different in spirit from what is found in
this South land, and the more is the
pity of it. There are some good signs,
one being the meeting together of the
Blue and the Grey on Memorial and
other clays."
She speaks of the prospective opening
in October of a fine Presbyterian college
in Eustis, and that she has been spoken
to about becoming a member of the
faculty and was considering the matter.

M. A. CHAMBERLAIN.

IN MEMORIAM.

Carol ink Form Akmstroni; Bi-xka itii.
The circle of children of the Protestislands is rapidly being thinneel. But few now remain
of those who were beirn here in the
thirties. ()ne by one the friends and
companions of our childhood are being
bidden to come up higher.
Early in the morning of the 18th of
last month, at the home of her daughter,
Mrs. J. J. I lair, the beloved wife e&gt;f the
Rev. E. C Beckwith, whom We knew tn
her girlhood as Caroline Porter Armstrong, went to the rest which she bad
long prayed for. For her it was a blessed release from weariness and suffering,
and her clearest friends would not call
her back even if they could.
She was lx&gt;rn in Honolulu, July 17,
Her father was the Rev. Richard
1832.
Armstrong, who filleel SO important a
part as a missionary, statesman and educates in the "making of Hawaii." With
her parents, the Alexagders, and the
Barkers, she sailed for the Marquesas
Islands, July 2, 1833, where they spent
eight terrible mouths among the cannibals, finally relinquishing that field at the
instance of the Londoi: Missionary Society, and returning to Tahor in Hawaii.
Her home life during the next six years
on Maui, and afterwards in Honolulu,
has been well described in the memoir
of her brother, the late Gen, S. C. Armstrong, founder of the Hampton Institute. I ler father's journal records as his
first deep personal grief the parting with
his daughter Caroline, who was sent at
the tender age of ten years, around Cape
Horn to the Eastern States for the education which it was then impossible to
obtain in these Islands. While there she
lived with her uncle, the late Judge Chapman, of Springfield, Mass.
In 1851 she graduated from Mt.
Holvoke Seminary, which was then the
foremost institution in America for the
higher education of women. But her
ardent devotion to study probably undermineel her constitution, which was
naturally delicate. She returned to the
Islands with her mother in the latter part
of the following year, by way of the
isthmus of Pairama. arriving in Honolulu, February 11, 1853. As the Panama
railroad was not built till two years later
the hardships of the journey and the exposure to the pestilential climate of the
isthmus brought on afterwards an attack
of fever, from the effects of which she
never recovered.
On the 17th of April, 1853, she was
married to the Rev. E. G. Beckwith, who
ant Missionaries to these

13
had come to Honolulu in 1851, to take
charge of the Royal School. Eor the
next half century her life to an unusual
degree was blended with that of her husl&gt;anel, whose tender and untiring devotion to his invalid wife, was ever to him
a sweet privilege rather than a duty. Eor
both of them this long trial was made
a means of rich spiritual blessing. No
sufferer ever made a braver struggle
with infirmity than she. There was always "sunshine in her soul," and she
had cheerful words and winning ways
for all around her. "She wrote many letters full of sympathy, condolence and encouragement." Her sweet patience and
her Christian faith and hope exerted a
far greater influence for good on others
than she herself was at all aware of.
"They also serve who only stand and
wait."
She shared all her husband's long anel
varied experience, first when he was in
charge of the Royal School, then as
President of Oahu College till 18511, then
for twelve years as a pastor in Sacramento and San Francisco, then for ten
years a ]&gt;astor in Waterbury, Conn.,
from 1871 till 1881, then in San Erancisco again, until Nov. 20, 1887, when he
was installed as pastor of the newly organized Central Union Church in Honolulu, which position he resigned January,
10, 1894, to accept the pastorate of the
Makawao Church. In all these places
she has left tender anel sacred memories.
Their golden wedding was celebrated
two years ago.

The immediate cause of her death was
a recurrence of paralysis, which first affected her throat, anel then slowly spread
until it reached her vital organs. "She
was conscious until within a few hours
of the end, which came peacefully in the

early morning, just after her 73d birthday." Her only grandson, Holmes Beckwith, was one of those at her bedside
when she breathed her last.
The funeral services, which were held
in the afternoon of the same day, were
conducted by the Rev. B. Y. Bazata.
The familiar hymns, "Asleep in Jesus"
and "This is not my place of rest," were
sung, and what of her was mortal was
laid to rest under the overshadowing
trees of the Makawao cemetery.
Three of her brothers, viz., Reuben,
Richard Baxter, and Samuel Chapman,
and one sister, Mrs. Clara Banning, who
died June 14, 1004, have gone before her.
Her surviving brothers and sisters are
William N. Armstrong, Mrs. Ellen A.
Weaver, Miss Mary J. Armstrong and
Miss Amelia Armstrong.
She has also left one daughter, living,
Mrs. J. J. Hair, and six grandchildren,
viz., two children of her son, Frank

�14

THE FRIEND

Armstrong Beckwith, and four children the date of departure, which may fall
of her daughter, Mrs. (aniline A. Hair. as e-arlv as the 18th of August anel as
late as the 27th eif September,
W. 1). A.
Friends of the Board are- asked to follow this new venture with earnest
THE SEA CAPTAIN.
prayer. The relief of this honored SoByGeraldGould.
ciety from debt means much for Chris1 am in love with the sea, but I do not trust tian work throughout America. The
her yet;
A. M. A. maintains missionaries and
1 ne tall ships she has slain lire ill to forget: schools among Porto Ricans, Negroes,
Their sails were white in the morning, their
Mountain Whites, Indians, Chinese.
inasfs were, split by noon;
The sun has seen tliein perish, and the stars, Japanese and Eskimos. Its pupils have
ami the moon.
crossed into Cuba, Mexico, China and
Japan, thus widely extending the influAs a BUM loves a woman, so I love the sen.
ence eif its labors which are confined
desire
of
my
even
as
desire
of
her
is
her
Anil
strictly to the' territory of the United
me:
When we meet after parting, we put away States.
'flu- prayers of the- Board's
regret.
will help lift this load of
constituency
lilt
do
not
lover;
I
Like liner joined with
anil
back up our Secretary in
will
debt
t rust her yet.
his difficult mission. It is felt that if
For fierce she is, and strange, and lu-r love is the- home Churches only learn of Hakill to hale;
waii, its strategic importance ami its
Slir must slav whom she desires; she- will
needs
they will be prompt to pour out
draw me- soon or lale
Down into darkness and silence, the place of their resources, This journey may have
drowned men,
:t very important bearing upon the' enAnd 1 shall
Having her arms about inc.
tire- Christian enterprise among Asiatic
trust her I lien.
peoples 011 the Pacific Coast anil may
Prom Tin- Spectator,
bind us still Closer to our brethren on
the' Mainland.
RECIPROCITY.
It is possible- that Rew. lliromiehi
formerly President of the
Kozaki,
Last year when the Hawaiian Board
and now pastor of
L'niversity,
Doshisha
with
heavy
burdened
a
debt
which
was
Church ol
Congregational
leading
threatened a retrenchment amounting theour SecreTokyo,
with
co-operate
may
thefielel
prepractically to abdication of
Coast,
lie is about
empted by an evangelical propaganih tary on the Pacific
of eighty live years, the- American Mis- to leave' Japan for a three months camsionary Association responded nobly to paign among his countrymen scattered
throughout Washington, Oregon and
the call for aid and saved the- day for California.
The
retreat
us with a grant of $9000.
With the- departure of the Secretary
was changed into a victorious advance
'or
the Mainland the- burden of editorial
and now throughout the- entire Terriof the Friend will for tin.
responsibility
and
a
new
of
feeling
courage
ag
tory
four months fall upon
nexi
three
or
gressivenes* is regnant. In June' a letof
the
stall.
Meantime Rev.
others
American
ter was received from tinafter Japanese
will
look
Thwing
Missionary Association telling the- sad Mr.
interests.
tidings of a grievous debt of $100,000,
something entirely new in flu- re-ec-nt
history of this organization which has HAWAII'S CHIEF FAILURE IN
be-e'ii in the- habit of ending its fiscal year
AMERICANISM.
with a surplus. The lette-r requested
(&gt;ue- of tin- most characteristic feathat the Hawaiian Board loan its Correthe
Association
to
tures
Secretary
in American life today is the Free
sponding
in order that he- might assist in a move- Public Library with its varied instrument to lift the- indebtedness. Owing mentalities both for re-aching the entire
to the fact that the- demands of office community with influences that make
anel city work have- been unusually for wider culture anil for stimulating
heavy ever since- the Secretary's re-turn in every individual a love of good read
from the Mainland last December, tour- ing. When we consider that there are
ing has been practically impossible and in the United States 5383 free public
hence the Board felt reluctant to spare libraries, each with i&lt;x&gt;o volumes or
him for the- service requested. Further more, that no State or Territory in the
correspondence has made it clear, bow- I'nion is without one except Hawaii,
ever, that a true spirit of reciprocitj that even Indian Territory has 3 and
calls for tin- extension of this courtesy Nevada with about one-third the popiland the Board has cheerfully voted to "ation of these' Islands, lioasts 6. that
loan Mr. Scudder to the Association for Mr. Carnegie has helped establish more
90 days. A cablegram is awaited fixing than 1000. directing especial attention to

Western communities where there is little or no surplus wealth, the- woful back
wardnes* of Hawaii with its 85 years of
missionary history and its many millions
of boarded dollars is inexplicable, Since
constitutional government was established here Hawaii has seen California
institute 202 free pttblk libraries, ()rcgon build 24. Washington 37, Idaho 9,
Montana 14, Wyoming 8, I 'tali 13.
Colorado 60, and even poor backward
New Mexico 11 and Arizona 5. There
is not a single- free public library book
per iikx) person* in Hawaii where Nevada can boast more than 100 and the
District of Columbia '125. &lt; )ur public
schools suffer for the helpful backing of
the free- library, vice and crime- failing
to encounter its repressive force exult,
the- English language deprived of its
assistance languishes in the I'idjin stage
of development, the homes of the- poor
are deprived of one of the most powerful aids in developing a pure, strong
family life ami our nascent citizenship
lacks a most efficient means of imbibing
true Americanism. We boast of our
trolleys, our up-to-date electric lighting,
our telephone ami wireless telegraph,
our tine business blocks, our churches
ami schools —everywhere we claim to be
keeping step with the Mainland, but
alas, when it comes to that flower of
American public life, the free public
library, we are still barbarians, not one
whit better than the naked, gentlehearted savages that Captain Cook
found he-re over a hundred years ago.
I).

S.

idivf: money
is

nione)'

4

1-2

wasted.

Why keep
it in unsafe places when we
will safely care for it and pay
per

cent,

interest com-

pounded twice annually.
If you live on the other Islands why not bank by mail?
Write to us and we'll tell you
how to do it.
FIRST AMERICAN SAVINGS AND
TRUST CO., OF HAWAII, LTD.
HONOLULU, T. H.

�15

THE FRIEND

Honolulu. July ll\ Her104 persons, including Miss MIIXKHIJMA-In
mann K. Miller to Miss Zelic Limn.
Alice Roosevelt, en route to Manila.
BTBONG lockwood In Tanoia, Wash.,
15th —Missionary Racket Morning
.lime 14, Henry A. Strong of Hocheste-r,
arrives
with
Star
Channon family from
N. V., and father of Mrs. (ion. H. Carter.
('aniline- Islands.
to Mrs. Battle M. Lockwood.
Ruunene Mill on Maui, breaks all BOPKB-LUCS—In II lulu, .Inly 14, William Sopcr to Miss Sealiorn lane.
plantation records with a season's yield
of
tons
sugar.
eif 43.000
20th —Terrify hurricane endangers
table Station at Midway Island.
DIED.
21 st —I'. S. Gunboat Bennington, just
from Honolulu Station, suffers destructive explosion at San Diego.
STALKY Near New Brighton, Kngland.
JOth—Office desk ie Judd block burnMay A. Mrs. Btaley, rcllcl of late Hishop
Staley of Honolulu.
ed late- iii evening— building endangered.
27th Suicide- of John Reddy, by WILIIL'LM In Hilo, .lone L'7, Mrs. Johanna
party eif

LEFTXRAOCMS TIS ALCOTT.
A young Y. M. C. A. worker. Mr.
\ orie-s from Denver, is in llai-himan
living with six Japanese students in his

all of whom have, one by one, become Christians. Mr. Curies has bis

house-,

thrown together,
two lower rooms
furniture' removed, and then the Space
is filled with 200 students and teachers,
twice a wce-k for a Bible class. He- goes
to Hikone to teach Rnglish, and has a
liihle class following, and the- same- in
1 &gt;tsn.
He- is an artist, and his rooms
are unusually attractive- but best of all opium.
he- is an earnest, unaffected Christian,
social with every one-, and commanding
the respect of all. lie said he thought
THE MUSIC
THAT CARRIES.
when lie came out last January, he
would he- happy if the Lord would let
ByW.StrG
ickland illilan.
him be- the means of bringing one
student to Himself in a year, and now, '\■(■ toiled with the men the world lias
I
in six months, he- has sre-n six nie-n makMessed,
and
Christ,
for
ing the- elee-ision to liveAmi I've toiled with the men who failed;
some of them knowing they must meet I ye toiled with the men who strove with zest.
And I've toiled with the men who Wailed.
opposition from their families.
And this is the tale mv soul would tell.
for
a
than
ever
camehomegladder
I

.

share in this work.
In ( Itsti I learned something of the

good results coming here- from the &gt;
M. ('. A. work in Manchuria. &lt;me man
who had he-e-n a strong 1 ipposcr to
Christianity, would not let his wife go to
church, or his boy go to Sunday school
had gone- as a soldier to Manchuria,and
now writes back telling his wife to go
to tin- woman's meetings and send the
I think we areboy to Sunday school.
going to hear more and more- of &lt; mil's

As il drifts o'er the harlior liar:
The si.mills of :i sigh don't carry well.
Itiii the hit of a laugh rings far.

Willi.dm, aged 68 years, and 35 resi.l.-nt
in Hilo.
HAI.I'II In Honolulu, July :i, Daniel W.
Halcli, of Han l-'rancisco, a -Uler.
DEAN In Honolulu, Jnlv !Mh, .lames Dora,
an old Scotch resioenl, aged -I").
t'ABTEg At lloiK.I„lu, Jul* it, David drier.
BPALDING—Ia llonoliilii, July 12, Join,
P. Spnldiqg, aged I.l years.
SCOTT Al Hilo, July lilth, Florence
-cott Scott, aged J.'l years.

W..1-

BECKWITfI At lla,nak,ia|.oko, Maui, .Inly
18, Mrs. Caroline Armstrong Beckwith,
aged 7.'1.

LEWIS—At Honolulu, July ■:•!, William IV

Lewis, aged .17 yours.
The men who were near the grumbler's side,
O, they heard not a word he said;
I'IIRINTI.KY Al Honolulu. July 84, Thorn
The sound of a song rang far and wide.
Christ ley age-1 lis yen is.
And I hey hearkened to that instead.
Its tones were sweet as the tales they tell
Of I he rise of the Christmas star
The sounds of a sigh don't carry well.
Hut I he lilt of a laugh rings far.

is

—

yon would he heard at all, tny lad.
Keep a laugh in your heart ami throat;
For those win. are uead to accents sad
An. alert to the cheerful note.
wonderful workings.
hold on 111
id of laughter s bell,
Keep
we
all
war,
which
This fearful
Keep aloof from the moans thai mar;
thought would turn people's minds from The sounds of a sigh don't cariv well,
Christian truth, has really made that
Hut I lie lilt nf a laugh rings far.
From Success Magazine.
truth Come home- to them with greater

If

power.
MARRIED.

VICTOR

TALKING MACHINE

.

AT BERGSTROVI MIMC
COMPANY.

.

CASH OR INSTALLMENT

RECODF
EVENTS.
AinilTAlli: SI'I'I'Z At Honolulu, June M,
Harry Annitage to Miss Spitz, of Kauai.
At S|.reckelsville,
ALEXANDEB- SWAN
June '_'!!. Prank Atvaa Alexander to Miss

HAWAIIAN TtyST CO.,

lime 39—Counterfeiters of gold coin
arrested at Camp Mckinley.
Pearl Estelle Swan.
Marine, Life
lulv I—Oahu1—Oahu County Government LEW LANDO At llonolnlu, July I, Jul.-e Fire,
Levy to Miss Ksthcr Lando.
duly inaugurated after midnight.
SCHMIDT —At Ki|iahnlii, Maui,
SCHMIDT
duly
Day
Independence
observed
4th
June 84, 11. W. Sclintiill of lloiu.lulu, to
SURETY ON BONDS
[_W---'l\
in Capitol grounds. 5 :jo p. m. Address
Miss Wilhelinine Schmidt.
(ilting, Employrrg' I.inhiiih,
Vhitt
\wQi-%_\ §w"
by Judge I lighton.
ami Htirt/lttri/ Innuranrr
WKSTKUVFI.T CASTI.Iv In Honolulu, July
Vflß
10th I.mil ft I'.elser's giant dredge
:i, b'ev. William Drake Westervelt to
923 fort Street, Sale
begins excavating \lake-a street slip.
Miss Caroline Hickerson Caslle.
entertains
elaborately
11.
July
—la
Honolulu.
BLADE-WEED
2,
14th-Honolulu
Glade to Mi«R Agnes Weed.
Secretary of War Win. 11. Taft and

j/tk P*
mr

\__\\

�16

THE FRIEND

The Bank qfHawaii, Ltd.
Incorporated Under the. Laws of the Territory
of Hawaii.

SKEET-GO

Kids rooms of mosquitoes ami fiies.
No smoke or unpleasant odor. More effect
)ve than burning powde-r anel far more eco-

CiIREWER &amp;

CO., Limited,

General Mercantile Commission Agents.
Queen St., Ilonnlulu, T. 11.

AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co.,
Sugar Co., WaiOnomea Sugar
W00.000.00
-1 he outfit consists at brass lamp and chimney luku Sugar Co.,Co., Honomu
Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala
•
noo.min.iM&gt; and the Hkeet-Oei. Price complete, 81.
NUKPI.UM,
Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch.
UNDIVIDED PKOFITS,
• 70.2H3.U.-. Money haol' if not satisfactory,
Planters' Line Shipping Co., Charles Brewer
ofkickrs ami Diaioroas:
&amp; Co.'s Line of New York Packets.
HOBRON DRUG Of.
President
Agents Boston Board of Underwriters.
I:barli-s M. Cooke
Agents Philadelphia Doard of Underwriters.
Vice-President
P. Clones
'2nd Vice-President
F. W. Mnefnrlane
SCHAEFER &amp; CO.,
Cashier
LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke,
O.H. Cooke
Importers and
President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President
Assistant &lt; nshier
F. C. Atherton
and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and
H. Waterhonse, E. P. Bishop. K. I&gt;. Tenner,
landless and 0. H. Athertnn.
COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
Secretary; F. W. Macfirlane. Auditor; P. ('..
Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. R. Cult. Directors.
lAI. AND SAVINGS DKI'AIITM BMTS.
Honolulu. T. H.
Attention Given to nil Branches of
PAID-UP CAPITAL,

P
■

--

•

FA.
•

Hanking.

UTLDING.

BEAVER

FORT BTBEET

——————————————————————————

(#!g^

CdRRMQE
LTD.

for catalogues and

prices on anything

j city; vehicles of all
j tires at lowest prices;

—
M_\f__

HARDWARE

SPORTING GOODS
SHIP CHANDLERY
BICYCLES and
GENERAL MERCHANDISE

E. O. HALL &amp; SON, Ltd.,
Honolulu. T. H.

descriptions; rubber
full line of everything

UIAQE.

Importers and Manufacturers of
FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY.
CHAIRS TO RENT.
Nos. 1053-1059 Bishop St.
Honolulu.

Coffe a Specialty

I

THIS

� »»��� �����t ���������MM++4HH
�

X
I

Latest Novelties in

I Bend
\

t

Belts

Hand I'urses, etc.
HONOI.UI.tI

rO. Hoi 7lfl

�
�

TIME

Dealers

_*3^^^^—

in

LUMBER, BUILDING

V

JJ

*

t
�

SUM-

Olives Fanies 'I'lion .1 Is Iti-rnalse,
Quenelles ■ la Financier.-. Tunny Fish
In La Mailre- Sauce, Truffle Liver Sausage, Itoasl PtfSOn Mulsou's Famous
Leberyur t, |{lz dc Venn. &lt; 'liamplKnons

Te

Things

Guaranteed the Best and full 16

HENRY HAY &amp;• CO. LTtJ

light

Dune-lii mis and

is.

HENRY H. WILLIAMS
FUNHRAL DIRECTOR

liraduate of

balming

Dr.

School of

Perfect EmFrancisco, I'al.,

Koelgers

San

also of 'flu- Kenouard Training School
for Bmbaimero of New York. And a

New- York, ,-ilso a nie-mher of the Si.it.Funeral Directors Assoe-latlon of California.

Fi 10D SPECIALISTS.

Lewis &amp; Gompanu. Ltd.
189 Kliik Street.
240

MERCHANT TAILOR.

Telephone Blue 2431.
P. O. Box cjB6.
King Street, Honolulu

Licensed Emlmlmcr for the State of

THE

CBaUMBY BUTTER

for

W. AHANA &amp; CO., LTD.

CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED.

MER SEASON

The

G. IRWIN &amp; CO..
Fort Street, Honolulu
SUGAR FACTORS

\\T

Farcies

ALWAYS USK

VTT

Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co.

LUillT ENTREES SHIR THK

}

44.44»4.44444-*444*4*+ +4-++4-0-+++-

ounce*.

L

EWERS &amp; COOKE, Ltd.,

COMMISSION AGENTS.

::

Delicatessen!

i B. f. 6blers c) co. |
RECEIVED:A Black Silk Raglans
yk Walking Skirts

1
j

j

- -

_■
' Tnlri.honr IST

J
1

HOUSE.

|

HNE QROCERIES

«•

or UAU-

we Guarantee Fair Treatment

•
'
I C. J. DAY &amp; CO. |

I OLD Kona

COFFEE

Ji
Fort St., Honolulu, T. H.

iuhmmmj

pertaining to HOUSE

V

TEMPERANCE
M

We carry the biggest line of harness in the

in

the line of

rocttra

LUNCH ROOM.
H. J. Nolte, Proprietor.

3

TELEPHONES

3

240

MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES
FURNISHED.
Chairs to Rent.

1142, 1144 FORT ST.
Main
64. Re', cor.
ftce
Kichardi and Beretania, Blue 3561,

LOVE BUILDING

Telephone*:

'

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="236">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23267">
                <text>The Friend (1905)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23283">
              <text>The Friend - 1905.08 - Newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
