<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="6674" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/6674?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-21T07:34:22+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="8280">
      <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/9dc9a60d6f4763bc2dd57a0708d655ef.pdf</src>
      <authentication>d7e675c15a0da80932da9ccea5eaa587</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63611">
                  <text>�2

THE FRIEND

A Cent Apiece—l2o for $1.00
inches

Famous pictures for Sunday School
uses made by

fck:\

i:

W

BROWN
of Beverly
Mass.
Send to HAWAIIAN BOARD ROOMS

400 Boston Building

f&gt; OLLEGE HILLS,

—'

The magnificent residence tract of
the Oahu College.

COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VTEW
Supplied with Artesian Water and
Rapid Transit

The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms: one third
cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two
years. Interest at 6 per cent.
For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to

TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE,
404

OAHU

DISHOP &amp; COMPANY,

***

BANKERS.

HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

Subscription price, $1.50 per year.

All business letters should be addressed and
M. O.s and checks should be made out to
Theodore Richards,
Business Manager of The Friend,
P. O. Box 489.

all

Established in 1858.
Transact

a

General Banking and Exchange

Business. Loans made on approved security.
Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grant-

ed. Deposits received on current account subject to check.

Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street,
All communications of a literary character and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire
and Marine business on most favorable terms,
should be addressed to
in Friend Building on Bethel Street.
Managing
The
Editor or The Friend,
Honolulu, T. H.
400-402 Boston Building,
ami miifi rencli tin- Hoard lioimis lnj Ike ~Mh nf

Henry Watertioiise Trust Co., Ltd.

tlte month.

The Board of Editors

:

Doremus Scudder, Managing Editor.
Sereno E. Bishop, D. D.
Rev. Orramel H. Gulick.
Theodore Richards.
Rev. Edward W. Thwing.
Rev. William D. Westervelt.
William L. Whitney, Esq.
Entered October S7, VM)t, at Honolulu. JTniraii. as seronit
class matter. 11 niter act of Ctmgrtssof March 5, 1879.

A LEXANDER &amp; BALDWIN, Ltd.

STOCKS. BONDS
AND ISLAND

SECURITIES
Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu.

HF.

WICHMAN, A CO., LTD.

Manufacturing Optician,
Jeweler and Silversmith.

*

Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss
Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass,
OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin. Pres't; J. B.
Leather Goods, Etc.
Hawaiian Islands. Castle, ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, ad Honolulu
Hawaiian Islands.
Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O.
Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor.

COLLEGE.

(Arthur

Is published the first week of each month
in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board
Book Rooms, 400-402 Boston Building.

Judd Building.

....

Honolulu

THE FRIEND

F. Griffiths, A.8., President.)
and

PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL

...

SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION
MERCHANTS.
AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial 4

CASTLE

-

&amp; COOKE, Ltd.,
Honolulu, H. I.

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,

Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation
SUGAR FACTORS.
(Samuel Pingree French, A. 8., Principal.) Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar
Agents for
Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku PlantaCo.,
Offer complete
The
Ewa
Plantation
tion.
The Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd.,
College preparatory work,
The Kohala Sugar Co.,
Tel. Main 109
C. H. Bellina, Mgr
together with special
The Waimea Sugar Mill Co.,
The Apokaa Sugar Co., Ltd.,
Commercial,
The Fulton Iron Works, St. Louis, Mo.,
FORT ST.. ABOVE HOTEL
Music, and
The Standard Oil Co.,
RICH OF ALL KINDS
Geo. F. Blake Steam Pumps,
Art courses.

CLUB STABLES

GOOD HOUSES
CAREFUL DRIVERS

t

For Catalogues, address

JONATHAN SHAW,
Oahu College,

...

Business Agent,
Honolulu, H. T.

T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S.

CLAUS

SPRECKELS &amp; CO.,
BANKERS.
J*

J»

Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the

Weston's Centrifugals,
New England Mutual Life Ins. Co., Boston,
Aetna Fire Insurance Co., Hartford, Conn.,
Alliance Assurance Co.. of London.

J. AUGUR, M.

D.,
HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER.

GEORGE

world and transact a general
banking business.
Residence. 435 Beretania St.; Office, 43'
Beretania
St. Tel. 1851 Blue.
DENTAL ROOMS
Ji Ji
Honolulu : ;
: Hawaiian Islands
Office Hours:—lo to 12 a. ra„ 3to 4 and 7
Boston Building.
Fort Street.
to Bp. m. Sundays: 9 =30 to 10:30 a. m.

...

:

�The Friend
OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES

HONOLULU, H. T., JANUARY,

VOL. LXIII
TREASURER'S STATEMENT.

CHRISTMAS IN HAWAII.

December 31, 1905.

Cash
Accounts

$

375

00

689

09

Liabilities—
Bank

$[-994 20

Ewa Church

All over the land we call our own,
The dear old homeland far away,
The spirit of kindliness grows strong,
For hearts are tender on Christmas

day.

on city streets,
Whose eyes delight in the myriad

things,

Which Hash from the windows everywhere

In the mimic shows which Christmas
brings.

Japanese

Church

—

God bless the thousands

Bills Payable—
M a k ik i

came

We who are on the ocean bound isles.
We have a right, with the wiser lands,
To the Christmas joys and New Year's
smiles.
$ 314 09

Floating Assets —

()vcr&lt;lraft at

We're part of the world to which Christ

$882
&gt;

150

65
00

Gilbertese Benevolent Fund
283 29

the boy with the box and
brush,
Who brushes and whistles and brushes
again,
lie's a better boy for the glimpse be has
Of the Christinas back of the window
pane.

(iod bless

1906

No.

1

come him January 5, when he again
takes up his old work.

Hilo Hoys' Hoarding School.
Principal Levi Lyman is to be congratulated upon the success of the luau,
fair and concert which were given in Hilo
on Thanksgiving Day for the benefit of
the Hoys' School. The struggle to put
up a new and latge school building and
move and renew the old buildings at the
lowest possible expense, has been patiently undertaken and successfully carried
through.
Every possible method of economy has
been employed, and the work done at
about half the expense estimated by the
architect. What was saved in money
was expended in brain force, and careful
employment of the boys studying in the
school.
The fair netted over one thousand four
hundred dollars, but a debt still rests
upon the school of about twenty-five
hundred dollars. An excellent opportunity for the people of these Islands to
make a paying investment of a part ot
this money, is found in helping to pay
off that debt.
One Hundred Years.

The entire editorial force of The
It is well worth seeing, this picture fair,
unite in hearty congratulations
Friend
sea,
The
homeland
from
to
birght
sea
$i.3'5 94
entire household of Mother Parto
the
Infectious giving, contagious mirth,
While each enjoys bis neighbor's glee. ker, who celebrated her one hundredth
birthday Dec. 9, 1905.
$3.3&gt;o 14
It is an evidence that tender, loving
of the far-off lands
Excess of liabilities
$2,621 05 I pray you think
Where no streets glisten with Christ- and thoughtful care has been around her,
keeping away the killing worries and
mas cheer,
which surround so many houseWhere clouded brows and dark, sad anxietiesThe
holds.
"]x&gt;ace which passeth all uneyes
This is better than last month,—and
derstanding,"
is physical as well as
Hopelessly face the close of the year. moral.
The restful body is like the restthe outlook is bright for the next month.
We are part of the world to which Christ ful mind. The "continuance" in wellThe New Year always opens with a
doing is a condition of strength, physical
came,
quietness and in conWe who are on the ocean bound isles, iml spiritual. "Inyour
larger income in view of interest on
fidence
shall
be
strength." It is
Then let us give, and give full large,
January bonds. And then, the "Happy
The wizard power of Christmas true that a vast amount of this quiet confident living depends upon others as well
smiles.
Xew Year" spirit suggests thanks-offeras ourselves. Therefore in a case like
W. D. W.
that of Mother Parker's (and also of
ings. So we hope to be free from debt
others in these islands), a recognition is
at next writing.
Dr. Scudder
due to the patient tenderness of a houseHas been away about four months. The hold, as well as to the power of endur"Here we raise our Ebenezer,
Hawaiian Board has missed his en- ance of the aged one. May the continued
thusiastic and energetic helpfulness. The life of the beloved old missionary be
Hither by Thy help we've come."
Friend has missed the touch of his pen given just as long as the Loving Divine.
T. R.
as editor-in-chief, and will heartily wel- Father sees is best.

�THE FRIEND

4
The Molokans.
The Mol-o-kans, the refugees from
Russia, who have recently come to California and are looking for a permanent
home, have offered $30,000 for a tract of
land on the Island of Kauai. They are
only waiting for contracts to be made
with Mr. Spalding, the chief owner of a
neighboring sugar plantation, for raising
cane and furnishing it for grinding to
Mr. Spalding's sugar mill. If a suitable and equitable contract can be made
the Islands will probably secure this desirable addition as permanent citizens.
RUSSIAN REFORMS.
The Advance of Chicago very tersely
sums up one phase of the situation in

Russia, which is often overlooked by
those who are longing to see reforms
ranidlv carried through in Russia:
"The action taken by the peasants in
their congress was sufficiently radical to
be alarming. The congress voted that
private ownership of land should be
abolished and that the estates of the convents, the churches, the grand dukes and
the czar, and the crown lands should be
taken without compensation. Tt was
voted that the lands of nrivate individuals be taken partly with and partly
without compensation, the conditions on
which the lands shall be taken to be
determined by a constituent assembly.
Some of the delegates were of the opinion that no land owner should be compensated. Others said this would work
great hardship in some instances.
All
the delegates agreed that the land should
be the collective property of the people.
The peasants are unwilling to buy lands,
even on the easy payments offered them
in the Czar's recent manifesto. It is a
time when they. like the rest of the
Russian masses, think that anything and
everything should be had for the asking.
They are organizing a treneral union and
the peasants are flocking into it in
masses. Gonon. the nriest who made the
tragic blunder last January, is alarmed.
He has fled to Finland, but writes that
an immediate uprising would be a blunder, that a democratic republic is impossible, and that even an eight-hour day
is impracticable. He also thinks that
while the peasants are for the most radical reforms, yet they cline to the idea of
a czar and would probably support him
in a clash with the workingmen."
CHINESE PRAYER

SUBJECTS.

With the New Year the following subjects are to be remembered every day of
each month by the Chinese workers.
Will you not join in prayer for a blessing this year on these centers of work:
i.
Chinese Church, Honolulu.
2. Mills' Institute, Honolulu.
3. Aala Mission, Honolulu.
4. Oriental Home, Honolulu.
5. Miss Sunter's work in visiting the
Chinese.
6. Chinese Hospital, Honolulu.
7. Dr. Burnham's Dispensary, Honolulu.
8. Miss Wood's night school and mission work.
9. Work of our Bible women, Honolulu.
10. Men's class at Chinese Library,
Honolulu.
11. Liliha Street Mission, Honolulu.
12. Kauluwela Sunday School, Honolulu.
13. Chinese services at the jail, Honolulu.
14. Saturday evening street preaching,
Honolulu.
15. School for Chinese boys and girls.
16. Kohala church.
17. Wailuku church and Miss Turner's
work.
18. Paia school.
19. Kula church and school.
20. Hilo church and school.
21. Miss Pomeroy's night school.
22. Chinese church, Waitnea, Kauai.
23. Work at Haiuila, Oahu.
24. Waipahu Mission.
25. Plantation meetings.
26. Our young men and young women.
27. Christian Endeavor Societies.
28. Y. M. C. A.
29. Chinese families.
30. Chinese Empire.
BISHOP HAMILTON.
Ever since the commencement of the
Methodist Church work in these Islands
it has been under the charge of a bishop,
but a personal and official visit of the
one in charge has not been made before
the coming of Bishop Hamilton, who is
now organizing the churches of the various nationalities under his care into a

conference.

He has received a warm welcome from
other denominations, and especially from
the Hawaiian Board of Missions. President Jones appointed a committee consisting of Revs. Bishop, Bingham and
Gulick, who, with him, visited the con-

ference.

The following request comes from the
Rev. Dr. Bishop voiced the welcome
workers, both Chinese and of the Hawaiian Board in substance as
ricans, and illustrates the fine spirit follows:
which they are doing all in their "Bishop Hamilton and Brethren of this
x for the Chinese in this Territory:
Conference;

Kese

"We come to present to you the
heartiest Christian and fraternal greetings of the Hawaiian Board, which is
the Executive Missionary Board of the
Hawaiian Evangelical Association. Our
Association embraces the whole body of
the Congregational Churches in these
Hawaiian Islands, originally organized
by our Fathers of the early Protestant
Mission, and now comprising churches
speaking the Hawaiian, English, Portuguese, Chinese and Japanese tongues.
Those fathers have long since departed
this life. But we can in their name and
in the name of the churches they founded, assure you of our heartiest and most
fraternally loving regards. We welcome you as our strong and honored
coadjutors in our Lord's great work of
conquest and salvation of men in this
foremost outpost of American Christianity in this mid-Pacific, this great headlight now for eighty-five years facing
toward the teeming millions of the
Orient, now by steamer and cable
brought so close to the American shores.
We do indeed need your strong and
fruitful aid in this great work, and do
greatly rejoice in your vigorous presence
among us.
The time was when in the mother
land, there was much unhappy friction
between Arminians and Calvinists. Out
here, such invidious theological distinctions have never made any impression.
Our churches have been all one, brother
regiments of Christ's great army, visibly
facing and warring against Satan's embodied power. Three of this committee
are veterans whose memory extends far
back into early missionary days, myself
the senior member of our Board, and the
oldest surviving white male person born
in Hawaii, and these two veteran missionaries, Mr. Gulick and Dr. Bingham
but a little younger, T vividly remember,
and they with me, the early part of the
year 1837, when a band of Methodist
missionaries, bound to the Indians of
Oregon, came around Cape Horn on
their way to join that veteran pioneer,
Rev. Jason Lee. in the Willamet valley.
At their head were a physician and his
wife. There were three single ladies, on
their way to join their affianced missionary husbands, who had preceded them
overland. The elder of the three, a Miss
Pitman, soon married Jason Lee. She
spent several weeks at mv father's home
near Pearl City, and left a strong impression upon my childish regard as a
most winning person.
But what I especially remember was
the warm affection of our Missionary
parents towards these visiting Methodists. They were as their own brother
and sisters. There was no trace of denominational feeling on either side. All

�5

THE FRIEND
such sentiment, then not inactively
ent in the parent land, out here absolutely disappeared in the presence of
heathen darkness and degradation, and
of weak and struggling Hawaiian piety,
as well as of the reckless vice of our seafaring visitors. All loved one Lord and
King, and were fighting against Satan
for Him, One common zeal and loyalty
to the same Master effaced all possible
estrangement.
And thus, dear Methodist Brethren,
does that same condition still survive.
We have ever continued one in heart
with you in Christ Jesus. With all our
hearts we welcome you as our prized
and beloved brethren in this great work
of saving souls and uplifting society in
this mid-Pacific. May your labors greatly prosper. May this important reorganization of your forces be to the utmost fruitful of spiritual blessings and
victorious progress. May your own
souls be filled with confidence and ardor.
May the Divine presence abide with you,
and the Holy Spirit inspire you to great
and fruitful ministrations among these
commingled nationalities.
That visit of the Oregon Methodist
missionaries was just on the eve of the
marvelous revival of 1837-8, which converted the I lawaiians as a whole people
to Christ, and made them a Christian nation. You Methodists above all other
Christians, believe in revivals, and seek
for the descent in Power of the Holy
Spirit Upon whole communities to convert and save, and Hawaii probably gave
the greatest testimony since Pentecost to
the truth of your characteristic belief.
May that mighty and loving Power of
God attend your labors here, and rest
us upon all.

THE OAHU AID SOCIETY.
A crisis in the life of this society has
been met and—we can confidently add—
passed. A considerable (for it) shortage was faced at the end of 1905 and
only comparatively few were the people
who could be relied upon to carry the
financial burden. The organizers of the
present society. Missis. W. (). Smith, P.
C. Jones, W. F. Frear and Theodore
Richards, met and discussed the issue
and decided that the society must be
continued. A little account was given
of the work of the Hawaiian pastors
whose scant salaries were supplemented
from the society's funds —one at Waianae, another at Kaneohe, and a third at
Hauula, where a brave fight was being
kept up against heavy odds, from a
human point of view.
The opinion was expressed that this
sort of work should appeal to plantation
interests, to which the reply was made

that some help did come from certain
managements.
As a result of this meeting a considerable part of the need for the year was
provided for by pledges; and another of
Honolulu's worthy enterprises seems assured.
T. R.

DR. WATSON.
Dr. J. E. Watson, who conducted a
very helpful mission during the earlier
part of this year in connection with the
I'eniel people, is likely to return here
about the ioth of this month. He has
been holding meetings in New Zealand

and Australia, particularly for the deepening of religious life among Christian
people. All reports are to the effect that
many have been deeply stirred in each
place. His stay in Honolulu is likely to
be but a brief one, and it is somewhat
unfortunate that he is to be here during
the week of prayer so that he might arrange daily Bible readings without conflicting with the prepared program for
the week. However, his coming may be
most timely. He holds many truths
taken from the "word," which are not
generally heard and he preaches them
fearlessly to the "edification" of his hear-

ers.
While in Honolulu for a steamer's
Stopover, he and Mrs. Watson will be
the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Theodore
Richards.

THE MUSIC FESTIVAL.
Some steps have been taken already
toward next year's festival. Representatives of the various schools interested
met early in December, President Griffiths of Oahu College, in the chair, and
President Home of Kamehameha, made
the motion which was carried, that the
event which has been known as the
"Carnival of Song," he held in the
Opera House, April 27. It was also ordered that the Symphony Society be
asked to co-operate, and tbe management, Messrs. Richards and Castle, were
requested to communicate with that society, offering terms and making necessary arrangements. Mr. Stockton of the
Symphony Society, was unanimously
chosen as leader, and all the institutions
represented were pledged to do their part
to make this season even more successful than the two previous ones.
A communication was read from a
notable Boston soloist in which it was
intimated that her services might be
available if the time were favorable.
This matter was left to the joint action
of a committee of former festival management and another from the Sym-

phony Society, should they join in the
festival.
Afterwards a letter was received from
the Symphony Society, by their president, Mr. Hedemann, acceding heartily
to the proposition and terms made by
the festival management.
So docs the festival grow from year
to year, bringing a sure elevation of the
musical taste of our community as it
makes more feasible the gratification of
such taste.
The exceedingly interesting feature ol
the last festivals, the carnival and contest of song at the Boys' Field, is the
most uncertain feature of the coming
season. The public schools involved
have found the work necessary a serious
addition to their burdens, all agreeing,
however, that the idea was meritorious
and the result justifying the effort.
Whether or not they can get ready for
the date set is not yet determined, with
the weight of probability somewhat
against it. The combination of three
hundred children's voices in open air
was a most inspiring thing, and the
picturesque effect of the costumes of the
various nationalities represented added
greatly to the charm and was an educational eye-opener as well. The late
Kevins Armstrong, in an article in an
eastern paper, commented most enthusiastically on the effect produced upon him when this body of singers united
in the Star Spangled Banner and
America.
We feel sure that it will be thought
wise to continue this notable exercise in
the school corriculum. The management
of the Hawaii Promotion Committee
have expressed themselves as interested
in an event which might be a drawing
card to those intending to make a visit
to Hawaii about that time.
MOTHER PARKER.
MRS. ANDRKWS.

A great event in the history of the Ha-

waiian Mission, was the celebration on
Dec. 9th of the one hundredth anniversary of Mother Barker's birthday.
On Nov. 7th, a meeting of the Board
of Managers of the Mission Children's
Society was held to arrange a program
—a morning serenade, the presentation
of an engrossed testimonial, a "hookupu"
by the great grand-children of the mission, and on the following day, commemorative services in the churches.
Committees were appointed, and the
plan, with some modifications, was successfully carried out.
At 8 o'clock the compliments of Governor' Carter and the Hawaiian band was
tendered in a specially arranged program
of music, as follows:

�THE FRIEND.

6

.

"A Morning Serenade in Honor of the
One Hundredth Birthday of Mrs. B. W.
Parker, Honolulu, Dec. 9, 1905.
Berger
March—"Birthday"
Overture—•"Festival"' .•
Rollinson

Moret
Finale —"Carmen"
"Aloha Oe"
"Hawaii Ponoi"
"The Star Spangled Banner."
The Hawaiian Evangelical Board sent
the following letter of congratulations:
"To the Beloved Sister-elect, Matry
Elizabeth Parker, on the One Hundredth
Anniversary of her Birthday.
"The members of the Hawaiian
Evangelical Association express, through
us, their hearty congratulations to yourself and to your beloved household, for
the kind Providence which has granted
to you a life of great usefulness and
happiness exceeding, perhaps, in respect
to length of years and terms of service,
any other missionary to a foreign field,
a continuous career of over seventy-two
years on mission ground that has not
probably within the Christian era been
exceeded.
"We thank our Heavenly Father that
He has kept you all these years and
given to us, and to the people of these
favored islands, the benediction of your
instruction and your prayers, and the example of your life of Christian devotion.
"We pray that the Heavenly Guide
may grant you many days, and that the
Angel of His Covenant may ever abide
with you, leading you up the Shining
Pathway until he shall usher you into
the Eternal Presence.
"And now may 'The God of All
Grace, who hath called us unto His
eternal glory by Christ Jesus, make you
perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you.'
" 'The Lord bless and keep thee; 'The
Lord make His face to shine upon thee
and be gracious unto thee; the Lord lift
up His countenance upon thee and give
thee peace.'
(Signed)
"Orkamki. H. Gulick,
"W. D. Westervelt,
"Committee of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association.
"Honolulu, Dec. 9."
The special gift of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society was a large and
beautifully engrossed memorial in a
frame of koa. The committee that suggested and had this testimonial prepared
consisted of R. W. Andrews, Mrs. E. A.
Weaver and Mr. F. W. Damon, and the
presentation was given in Mr. Damon s
felicitous manner. The wording was by
Dr. S. E. Bishop, and the lettering and
illumination by a student in Mills' Institute. Two vignettes show the Kawaiahao Church and Mother Parker's
old home at Kaneohe, Oahu. The seal

of the Territory and that of the Ha-

me send you remembrances in their
waiian Board of Missions adorn the gift, name as well as mine. Yours has been
as do also a Marquesan, a canoe paddle an honored life, and you have'passed on
and a cocoanut palm, all arranged and a clear shining torch to your children.
painted by our Hawaiian artist, D. How- Henry, by the way, was my chum at
ard Hitchcock. The words were as fol- Punahou in January, 1855, and if he or
any of your children should see this meslows:
"To Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Parker of sage let me assure them that they are
Honolulu, on attaining her One Hun- not forgotten.
So, dear Mother Parker, may the
dredth Birthday, Dec. 9, 1905. Venerable and Beloved Mother:
words of the old prophet come true for
"We, the members of the Hawaiian you, 'At evening time there shall be
Mission Children's Society, would unite light.' Yours with the old-time Hain paying to you our loving and reverent waiian Aloha.
congratulations on having today begun a (Signed)
second century in your life.
"TITUS MUNSON COAN."
"For many years you have remained
A letter from Kaneohe contained
the sole survivor of that large band of
and aloha from old-time native
greetings
missionaries with whom you labored
friends.
the
more than sixty-five years ago for
Rev. Dr. E. G. Beckwith wrote from
spiritual and social uplifting, through
Maui:
Christ, of these beloved Hawaiian people, while children who remember those "My Dear Mother Parker:—Please
early days have grown aged or gone on accept from one who is less than twelve
months away from four-score years, sinbefore.
having at"We recall, with affection, that first cere congratulations on youryears.
a
hundred
It is
tained
full
round
canniyear of peril among Marquesan
bals, and your subsequent thirty-six written of 'him that dwelleth in the
Most High,' 'with
years of patient service with your hus- secret place of the
him, and show
satisfy
band at Kaneohe, and many more years long life will I
the dear
Surely
him
Salvation.'
My
in I lonolulu.
to you abundantly His
has
fulfilled
Lord
rehave
"For forty-two years you
promise. My prayer for you is
joiced to sec your son the "Honored pastor gracious
to
very end of your long life He
that
the
Church.
hath
The Lord
of Kawaiahao
give
you
day by day, the peace that
will
verily favored you.
understanding.
passeth
"During all these seventy-two years
Aery lovingly,
of your abode in the Pacific, the gracious
"Your
friend
and brother in Christ.'
Saviour has made your daily life fruitof
a
beautiful letter from Rev.
part
A
to
other
souls.
ful in spiritual refreshing
is as follows:
Alexander,
"As the shades of this earthly night James
tender
feelings I recall
"With very
draw closely arouiKl you, dear Mother,
as well as around many of us who unite how for fifty-seven years you were an
to greet your new century, we rejoice intimate friend of my mother, sharing
with you in the hope of a new day of with her, at the beginning of your miseternal joy and the blessed presence of sionary career, the thrilling experiences
our ascended Lord and King.
in the Marquesan Islands, and ever
corresponding with her when separated
"Mo Ke Aloha Nui Wale.
"Hawaiian Mission Children's Society." from her.
"I very gratefully remember how,
Among the cablegrams received were
when she passed away to the Better
these:
Boston, Dec. 9.
Land, you desired to correspond with
myself, and I have very gratefully prized
Aloha.—Gorham D. Gilman.
your letters.
Rockford, 111., Dec. 9.
"It is delightful to realize what you
Greetings.—Rhoda (a grand-daughhave seen of the progress of the work
ter).
to which, in your youth, you consecrated
San Francisco, Dec. 9.
Congratulations. — Anna Kelakuke yourself—the development of the Hawaiians from wild savages into a Chris(Mrs. C. M. Cooke).
Letters of congratulation were much tian nation, and the inauguration, in Haappreciated. Titus Munson Coan wrote waii, of Christian enterprises that are
from New York, dated Dec. 17, as fol- having important influences on the nations of Asia."
lows:
Mother Parker received many calls of
"You will hardly remember Munson
Coan, who left Hawaii just fifty years congratulation. One dear friend, too
ago, at the very midway point of the frail herself for the excitement of the
long route you have gone over. But you day, made her call a week previous, that
knew my father and mother of blessed she might be sure of her "heart to heart
memory—St. Fidelia I called her—so let talk."

�THE FRIEND

7

of Christ, and forty-one to the time of
Mrs. Coney and other native ladies formerly appointed by the American
Adam.
of
the congratulations
came the day before with a beautiful Board, extended United
Then Rev. Henry Parker read selecStates,
who
had
the
of
the
people
cushion representing the Hag of Hawaii.
of Scripture. Dr. Sereno Bishop
betions
And all that centennial day friends been back of the mission from the
led in prayer, and an anthem, "Awake
to
the
He
also
called
attenion
ginning.
came—hosts of loving friends—sonic
re- Mv Soul," was sung.
from the homeland, from this, her adopt- fact that Mother Parker had never
mission
Judge San ford 11. Dole was then into
homeland
from
the
the
ed land, from England, from China — turned
From the excellent addresses
troduced.
had
a
longer
probably
and
therefore
and
the
field
the rich and the poor, the high
of
Dole and Bishop Restarick,
Judge
of
continuous service than any
low, the old and the young, with flowers term
follow, we can only cull a few
which
other
of
remissionary.
and fruits and little gifts—tokens
paragraphs. Mr. Dole said:
( ). 11. Gulick presented, in Haspect and love—some only to have a look j Rev.
"It is sometimes worth while to say
Rev.
David
waiian,
the
same
resolutions.
at the revered face, fearing to weary her
good
things of persons .while they are
preached
with another greeting, but with heart of Ai, editor of "The Kuokoa,"from
an
act of appreciation far too rare.
alive,
Prov.
Hawaiian,
a
short
sermon
love that needed not words for expres- in
Lord, This is. one of such occasions. I know
woman
who
feareth
the
"A
130,
» 31
sion.
but three survivors of the old missionGovernor Carter came with congratu- she shall be praised."
aries.
Let us cheer them tonight by the
I.ilikalani
Hagave,
K.
in
our
former
Hon.
L.
lations, and a call from
of them and their work.
appreciation
account
interesting
(
hieen was highly appreciated. 'me old waiian, a long and life, lie said that
"When
we
consider the arrival of the
Mother
Barker's
gentleman from her childhood's home of
missionary forces, it is
of
the
of
pioneers
"Mother Parker had planted the seed
made her glad with old memories.
conceive
of a party so weak and
hard
to
soil
and
had
Hawaiian
Mr. and' Mrs. P. C. Jones remembered Christianity in
all
the elements of main
insignificant
in a remarkable deher with one hundred dollars in freshly been instrumental the
starting
forth on an imstrengh,
terial
of
moral
lessons
coined eagles. and Mother Castle gree in teaching
theirs. Few in
like
enterprise
portant
to
the
righteousness
peoand
obligation
dollar
brought her accustomed gift of a
without
authority,
without
number,
her
work
for every year of her friend's life, and ple of the Islands. Owing to
bare support, half of
means
other
than
a
who
labored
with
to
the
and
work
of
those
the
ibis year the gift was rounded out
today among them women, what were they to attempt
full one hundred. Mrs. Weaver brought her, Hawaii is numbered
of
Mother the moral conquest of a barbaric Polybe
the
nations
the
earth.
civilized
her annual birthday cake—a cake to
nesian tribe —warlike, superstitious, and
shining
had
been
a
example
Parker's
life
hundred
candles.
decked this year with a
steeped in pagan beliefs, traditions and
and
usefulness
A quilt -having on it four Hawaiian of piety, philanthropy,
on customs as far from Christianity as was
(lags and scattered stars was the gift of virtue. The speaker dwelt especially
the mythology of the Greeks. But when
Kaneohe,
at
where
work
old Hawaiian friends, as were a shoulder her sojourn and
and
we consider their resources —mostly
Ithe
frit-1
enjoyed
she
confidence
shawl and other gifts.
ones—we begin to comprehend
aliis,
where
moral
and
And the little ones came—beautiful ship of distinguished
success.
They were education,
their
establishin
been
instrumental
and fresh as the flowers and fruits they she had
religious faith, the
a
confident
courage,
brought, and paid their respects to the ing churches. The speaker toconcluded
of
humanity
and a printing
the
enthusiasm
love
One picture, that with an affectionate reference
century's queen.
press.
had
lawaiian
1
venerable
for
the
lady
"The
the
might have stood for a tableau of
"The missionaries established schools
( &gt;l'd and the New." was that of George people, and the great aloha they entertrained teachers to teach them.
and
a
tained
for
her."
R. Carter, Jr., aged one month, laving
They
created an alphabet and reduced
The exercises in .the evening at Cenbunch of 'sweet-scented violets in the
language to writing. They
the
Hawaiian
were
mulct
especially
Church
tral Union
hand of the centenarian.
books, the Bible, and
school
So- published
The last call of the day was that made the care of the Mission Children's
later,
They taught Chrisnewspapers.
to
a
reentirely
by old "Mele," reputed to be a hundred ciety, and were devoted
tianity and administered spiritual conHawaii,
missionary
life
in
of
wars old, and the twilight of the years trospect
central figure. solation to the dying, medicine and healwas over them as the shades of the night with Mother Barker as a
ing treatment to the sick. Every misthe
speakers.
fell
-Clark
introduced
Dr.
of this first day of the new century
( ). Smith spoke briefly, referring sion station was a dispensary, and durW.
around them.
Bathers ing the first years a school-house. The
The Sabbath service on Dec. 10, com- to the great intimacy between the
meetand Mothers of the Mission who were women taught school, held prayer
memorative of the event, was, perhaps,
needlework,
besides
their
taught
and
"sisters."
ings,
"brothers"
the greatest compliment to Mother Par- to each other
home duties and the work of acother
own
each
children
called
herself,
Their
ker, honoring, as it did, not only
the quiring a new language.
but her husband, her son, her compan- "cousin." and hence originated
"The missionaries were also influential
"Cousin's
Society."
ions ill the work, the cause for which
Parker,
not only in the councils of the government, and
"We honor Mother
she lived and the great God of Missions.
attained, |as advisors of the King and instructors
she
has
age
In the morning the Kaumakapili an&lt;J because of the great
so few re- of princes their influence was great.
Kamehameha congregations united with but also because there are missionaries.
"There were deep tragedies in this
the Kawaiahao in a commemorative ser- maining of the early
missionary
and
life in which the uplifting
of
ninety
years
age,
Rice,
where
Rev.
Mother
vice in the old coral church
barely sustain them. Such
faith
could
eighty-seventh
11. H. Barker, son of Mother Parker, Mother Castle, in her
from home with but litparting
of
surwas
the
her
the
trio
with
forming
year,
has preached for over forty years.
Mother Parker has
of
return.
le
hope
After the opening exercises in which vivors."
since leaving it,
|
visited
her
home
of
the
left
never
impress
spoke
Mr. Smith
Rev. 11. Manase and Rev. W. K. Lono,
sending of their
ago.
The
missionaries in seventy years
pastor of Kaumakapili Church took part, of the Islands by the
to
the
homeland
for an educatranslatchildren
and
Rev. W. I). Westervelt read in English making a written language
arrived
only once in
tion,
when
mails
length
He
of
the
spoke
the
Bible.
the resolutions of congratulation pre* ing
nineteen
of
six
months."
pared by the Committee of the Ha- (if one hundred years, only to
Mr. Dole then spoke of the successes
the birth
waiian, and as one of the missionaries such periods taking us back

I

�THE FRIEND

8
of the work and quoted John Young,
grandfather of Queen Emma, who said,
"I have seen this large island once filled
with inhabitants dwindle down to its
present numbers through wars and disease, and am persuaded that Christianity
alone can preserve them from total extinction." The vices and diseases of
civilization had been given to the Hawaiians before the missionaries came,
and it was high time the remedial agency
of civilization was brought to bear to
neutralize its demoralizing influence.
"To you, Mother Parker, and your
fellow survivors of the missionary company who have done their work, we express our gratitude and appreciation, not
only for what you have done for the Hawaiians, but also for your share in what
has been accomplished for the reign of
law and order in these beautiful islands,
and the creation of an enlightened public sentiment favorable alike to the promotion of good morals and the protection of political and business interests;
and as an earnest token of this appreciation, we desire to say to you, that it is
the fixed determination of the members
of the "Cousins' Society" to always, and
perseveringly work for the preservation
and development of the Christian civilization which you and your associates
have planted and nourished here."
Bishop Restarick of the Episcopal diocese of the Hawaiian Islands, was then
introduced. He began his long and excellent address by saying he was deeply
touched that on this occasion, the sons
and daughters of missionaries of IthQ
American Board of Foreign Missions
should have chosen him to make the address. It was a sign of their confidence
and good will and be hoped his acceptance might further the cause of Christian work and Christian unity. He said:
"Let us go back. In Bradford, Conn.,
Dec. 9, 1805, Mary Elizabeth Barker,
was born. This venerable lady is in all
our hearts this evening. She was ten
years of age when the battle of Waterloo
was

fought, which decided the fate of

the nations of Europe. She was two
years old when Fulton took his steamer
on its trial trip from New York to Albany. She was nine years old when
Stephenson ran his first locomotive on a
colliery tramway. She was thirty years
old when Morse sent his first telegraphic
message from Baltimore to Washington.
What marvelous factors these are in the
progress of mankind!
she sailed from Xew England
great countries of Asia with their
ons of people were closed to misirics of the cross. Africa was a dark
inent with its fringe of slave-trading
Then
settlements the darkest of all.
there were the blood-stained islands of

KVhen

the South Pacific, in one group of which
she was to labor for a time. She landed
in Honolulu with her husband and others
in 1833, the sixth company sent by the
American Board of Missions.
"What was behind all this sending
and being sent? It was faith in God
and in the capacity of His children to
respond to His love and to His revelation of himself in the person of Jesus
Christ. It was the same faith which sent
missionaries to our fathers, when they, a
few centuries ago, were fierce savages
in the forests of Germany, blood-thirsty
pirates of the North Sea or tattooed barbarians of distant Britain. It was the
spirit of missionary effort that has always been derided and maligned as
Christ himself was. and as missionaries
will always be. People don't believe in
missions simply because they do not believe in Jesus Christ and the Brotherhood of Man. They forget that all they
hold dear in life is due to those missionaries who were sent to their fathers,
and whom the intellectual Greeks and
Romans scoffed at.
"There was not only faith in the missionaries, but also the spirit of sacrifice—
the spirit of God. These men and women
toiled on, little realizing the importance
on the future of missions of the experiments which they made, little realizing that they were laying the foundations of a history which for interest,
romance and pathos is fascinating to
every student of human nature.
"All honor to the noble women, wives
of the missionaries and others, the
pioneers of Christian homes from which
have come strong men and pure women.
Such a one is she whom we delight to
honor today. And let this generation
keep in mind and at heart that no wealth,
no luxuries, no culture can keep society
sweet and clean and men and women
true and noble. ()nly faith burning in

the heart can keep society from going
down from indifference to degradation.
"I am familiar with all that is said in
the way of discouragement. But to
dwell upon failures in any work will
never make things better. In doing one's
duty there is no failure, while to neglect
duty is the only real failure in any life.
Don't judge men at their worst. Don't
judge nations at their worst. That is
not the way God judges us. It is our
plain duty to keep on working, teaching,
training, leaving the results with God.
Do not expect too much. It is eightyfive years since 4hat first company landed at Kailua. In the period which has
elapsed since then the Hawaiian people
have made greater progress in enlightenment than any other barbaric people
have done in the same time. No service
for God and man is ever wasted. The

reforms, the progress, the liberties, the

blessings which we enjoy came from
men, who in losing their lives found life
and gave life and light to mankind.
"Little did your fathers know that they
were conducting an experiment station
for missions. The first industrial schools
were those of Lahaina in 1831, and Hilo
in 1837, and these, and the life here,
were the inspiration of Hampton Institute, and later of Tuskccgce, and a
dozen others. Booker T. Washington is
a result of the experiment station here.
( htr work has touched the wide world.
"Why could not we be an experiment
station for another movement
for
Christian unity, the desire of which is
burning in the souls of Christian people
over the world. I know of no place
where conditions are more favorable.
We have been getting together on the
great essentials of the Christian religion.
We could all, probably, recite together
the Apostle's Creed. We can be one in
hope. We can be one in that divine
charity that 'thinketh no evil but rejoiceth in the truth.' We should at least
try to keep the unity of the spirit in the
bond of peace in the sight of the heathen
that are around us.
"I speak to Christians all. This is our
Hawaii nei. If it is to be established
in righteousness it will be by our hav-

—

ing a living faith.

Indifference to truth,

carelessness of the Lord's day, negligence as to the Lord's house and the
Father's table, the giving of one's self
wholly to business and pleasure will
never keep souls in touch with the infinite.
"lie faithful to the memory of your
fathers and be faithful to their God, who
is your God. Give your children at least
the training in home and church which
you had. lie fair to them.
"All honor to the aged mothers in
Israel who arc still with us in the flesh.
All honor to the aged men here tonight.
All praise to those whose work is done
and who have entered into rest. Go, do
your duty. pray, watch, work, build up
such a social structure here that your
children may rise to honor and bless you,
and may God bless you now and ever."
The benediction was pronounced by

the Rev. Dr. Hiram Bingham.

CHRISTMAS TIME IN CHINA.

Rkv. !•:. W. Tiiwi.No.
Christmastide has now come to be a
time of joy and gladness all over the
world. In every land the young people
gather to rejoice on this day of the
Savior's birth. Today in China, some
gather in every province, to remember
this day of all the year.
My first visit to China was very pleas-

�THE FRIEND
antly connected with the Christmas time.
It may interest some to hear of a visit
to the "True Light" School for Chinese
girls at Canton. Here between one and
two hundred girls have a happy mission
home, and enjoy the Christmas celebrations just as much as any girls in America. It was a great pleasure to be in-

vited over to see them at that time.
As I came in before the busy roomful
of girls, dressed in their strange costume, their bright faces turned shyly up
at the newcomer, it seemed more like
some make-believe show than a real,
every-day school. Many of them looked
very pretty in their light-colored dresses
and gayly ornamented shoes. Their jet
black hair was neatly combed and hung
in a long braid down the back, and a red
silk cord was bound around it, near the
head.
They were seated in rows on their
wooden stools, before long, high desks,
two at each desk. As I stood watching
them, the teacher called up two girls to
bid me welcome. They came with a
graceful little bow, and just here I came
near doing something dreadful. Being
wholly unacquainted with their manners,
I was about to offer to shake hands. The
missionary prevented me, however, and
I afterwards learned it was considered
the height of rudeness for a man to
touch a girl's hand.
These Chinese girls have a wonderful
memory. They learn their lessons by
heart and recite them with a readiness
and accuracy that would do credit to any
scholar in America. They often recite
with glibness long chapters from the
Bible without missing a word. In this
boarding school they study all the common branches, and some take up the
higher studies of chemistry, astronomy,
natural history and natural theology.
Especially do they make a study of the
Bible, and many of them can ask questions that would puzzle us. Some of the
girls study music, and play the piano
nicely. At this Christmas they gave a
most delightful entertainment, one that
would have been a pleasant surprise to
any of us, bad we been there. The pleasant chapel of the school was decorated

with banners and mottoes in Chinese.
The platform was backed by handsome
flowers and the green fan palms. At the
front of the room were two evergreen
trees with a load of good things for the
younger scholars.
But prettiest of all were the children
themselves. The little primary class,
shown in the picture in front, the girls
dressed in their very best, some with
pretty pink cheeks, and all as full of
eager anticipation as our own school
children, at their Christmas festivals.
The exercises began by chanting a
Christmas piece by the sweet little voices
of the infant class, followed by singing
from the whole school. It was good to
hear those girls sing, all in Chinese, to
be sure, but pleasant for all that. Next
came a charming duct by two of the
older girls, "I am so glad that Jesus
loves me," in English. Their voices
were so sweet and pure that it did not
seem as if these girls had once been a
part of great heathen China. Then followed interesting recitations by the
scholars, a duct by two little tots, and
another little bit of a thing sung in English, "Jesus loves me, this I know.'
Towards the close of the evening one
of the missionaries gave a short talk,
and the entertainment ended with a
quartet sung by others of the Americans,
which very much pleased the girls, and
after that they were made happy by the
distribution of little presents. Altogether
it was one of the most pleasing Christmas
entertainments 1 ever witnessed.
This was some years ago, but now
many of those girls have little ones of
their own who are taught from earliest
childhood of the joys of Christmas, and
of (iod's greatest gift to man of a loving
Savior.
A hundred years ago there was no
Christmas time in China, now many
thousands of children in that great empire find it one of the happiest times of
the whole year.

LEPER CHRISTMAS.
GIVING VERSUS RECEIVING,

In proportion as we enter into it, does
the verity of truth become a recognized
fact in individual experience. "It is
more blessed to give than to receive."
This too on all lines, whether it be the
giving of oneself in thought, word, work
or money.

Many lives have been made richer by
the expenditure of thfcir forces, even in
these over-taxed, strenuous days, in the
devising and carrying out of schemes for
the brightening of other lives.
The busiest of busy women have
counted it all joy to add to their shopping lists, outdoing themselves in these-

9
lection of over four hundred gifts for the
lepers at Molokai.
What a pleasure, too, it was to fill the
little bags and envelopes! It was no
small thing, the getting "an earnest"
of the Christmas thrill, even in the folding and tucking into he bags the pretty
bits of ribbon or tiny bottles of perfumery.
Time rolled backward for a moment's
space —we were girls again as we noted
that the girls now older grown were not
excluded from the pleasing prettinesscs
that hearten all sorts and ages of girls.
And the useful, practical things were
strikingly in evidence. Bags containing
a variety of things will doubtless give
great satisfaction. To one a crochetneedle and two spools of mercerized cotton, another some buttons, tape and pins
—needles and thimbles were not forgotten, thus covering quite a field of wants
and needs. The men, likewise, were all
thought fully remembered —but fancy the
Hashing of the bus's eyes as he unrolls a
parcel containing a blue, green, maroon
or bright red sweater! This in addition
to the bags of marbles or pistol with
generous supply of caps. We must noi
omit the perennial cheer that ever goes
with candies and fruits; surely many a
face will be brightened, many a heart
cheered by these generous gifts. Forgetting not the enfolding in each gift, an
earnest prayer to the All loving Great
Physician for His continued ministry to
each sorrowing sufferer. What a blessed
harvest we may confidently expect! That
each giver may enjoy the reflex blessedness of prayer added to their joy in giving it the earnest wish of
ONE OF THE PACKERS.
Honolulu, Dec. 20, 1905.

THE MESSAGE OF AN HONEST
PRESIDENT.
Our President, Theodore Roosevelt,
has issued his annual message to Congress, reporting the condition and needs
of our imperial Republic. It points out
a variety of peculiar conditions obtaining, and of evils to be corrected and
remedied, as well as wants to be supplied and work to be done. Pervading
the whole message is that note of firm
and honest purpose which marks his nature. Withal it is devoid of all extreme
and hysterical moods, full of moderation
and calm wisdom. Such a combination
marks the wise and strong President
whom the whole country has learned to
trust and follow. God has greatly blessed our land with such a chief magistrate on whom the people can confidently
rely as honest, wise and determined. By
no better gift than such a leader can any
land be favored.

�THE FRIEND

10
Mr. Roosevelt's recommendations are
wholly in line with the spirit of the
recent great uprisings in the. November
elections in the American cities to break
up and suppress long established systems of "graft" and organized fraud.
Also with the strong and open exposures
of fraud and robbery in great financial
institutions. Among the various features of this overwhelming movement
we cannot too greatly rejoice in the tremendous defeat in Ohio of Myron Herrick, the Republican candidate for Governor, who was the candidate of the
party machine, in complicity with the
saloonists. The honesty of the state
arose in its power and smashed the corrupt machine, reversing the enormous
majority for Roosevelt in the previous
year.

That was a splendid example for Hawaii. Here, too, we have an ambitious
and dictatorial machine, organized on
old corrupt mainland patterns. A County
Committee undertakes to dictate to the

Republican voters. It claims to read out
of the party every voter who will not
blindly vote the whole ticket, and to refuse such voters a voice in the primaries.
We must all vote for their nominees,
however corrupt and objectionable. This
is the very essence of political corruption. Every County Committee that
stands upon such ground thereby earns
the loathing of their fellow citizens.
Every self-respecting and patriotic citizen will spurn such dictation. If good
men are nominated, we will vote for
them. If corrupt or doubtful men, we
will defeat them. Away with your vile
dictation! So said the Republican citizens of ()hio, and flung down hard
Myron Herrick and his gang of Republican machinists and saloonists.
Hawaii is now reaping the fruits of
carelessly yielding to corrupt political
managers, by finding our rural districts,
as well as our towns, wholly given over
to and pervaded by grog shops of every
degree in the remotest corners, in consequence of the blindly corrupt legislation
enacted by a legislature selected for us
by corrupt and unprincipled County
Committees. These men have filled the
land with the stench of alcoholism and
opium doping, to the rapid ruin of the
common people, and now they claim to
deny us all privilege of choice for whom
we shall vote.
Ex-President Cleveland adds bis wise
and influential voice in support of the
noble campaign against political and
financial corruption. The one place now
most in need of a thorough cleaning out
is the Federal Senate, so largely composed of corrupt capitalists and their
agents, who were chosen by purchased
legislatures, both in old and newer

States. It is a wholesome sign when
such a pair of rotten old corruptionists
as Senators Piatt and Depew are held up
to public scorn.
So the long battle of Honesty and
Righteousness against Fraud and Duplicity goes slowly on towards its advancing triumph. Roosevelt is a noble
leader in that conflict.
S. E. B.

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS.
Today's date, as we write, December
22nd, reminds one of the Pilgrims'
stepping from the Mayflower upon the
Rock at Plymouth. What a noble freight
of saintly souls and of lofty character
that memorable ship brought for the
foundation of civilized society in bleak
and savage New Fmgland. But of all
her rich freight, of the highest and best
was the Holy Fear of God, and Reverence for His Ten Commandments, to be
landed and planted on that dark heathen
shore as the firm basis of a pure, prosperous and triumphant social organization. Verily "the ordinances of Jehovah
are true, and righteous altogether" and
"in keeping of them there is great reward."
The splendid superiority of
New England in social, economical and
political prosperity testify thereto.
Only second in preciousness to individual and national life than the later
and accordant Revelation of God's rich
grace in Jesus Christ, of which the Law
of Sinai was the indispensable Forerunner, was that earlier Covenant made by
Jehovah with bis elect People Israel—
that Old Testament of Holy Law. Blessed indeed was Israel when Jehovah came
down upon Sinai in such impressive and
awful display, and delivered to them in
definite and ordered form that most explicit Revelation of His Way and Will.
Educated and trained for forty years in
obedience to that Law, and in reliance
upon Jehovah's appended Covenant of
gracious help, Israel took successful possession of Canaan, and found rest there
"The
under the divine protection.
statutes of Jehovah are right, rejoicing
the heart; the commandment of Jehovah
is pure, enlightening the eyes."
And every nation that sacredly believes and holds in awe that holy Decalogue as the Ordinance of God, is planted iiixjii a solid basis of Righteousness
and Wisdom. After their earlier desert
schooling, Israel never absolutely forgot
or despised that law, although often rebellious and often scourged back into
obedience and reverence. After the
Captivity, they measurably grew into
conformity until Messiah came. Even
the

after rejecting the Messiah and being
dispersed, their reverent observance of
the Law of Sinai has saved them from
decay and preserved in them a central
essence of social integrity, surviving all
destructive influences.
From Israel we Christian peoples inherit that wise and holy code of laws.
Our society is founded u|m)ii it, and is
preserved by its sanitating force. By its
pervading control are we enabled to live
together in a good degree of social
health, through an unforgottcn Reverence to God and observance of His Sabbaths, through Honor to Parents, and
sense of the Sacredness of human life,
through reverence of Social Purity, and
sense of imperative obligation to Integrity and to Truthfulness. By means of
the Ten Commandments have these
fundamental virtues and obligations become deeply rooted in the moral sense of
Christian nations, enabling them to
maintain a good degree of moral sanity,
and thereby to escape deep corruption
and to prosper.
Now what a blind and fatuous blunder is being made by those Christian
teachers who are bent upon discrediting
the historical verity of any such Revelation having been made by Jehovah
through Moses at Sinai. Why, the very
existence and living Bower of such a
I.aw through the ages at the center of
national life in Israel, is its own supreme
testimony to its actual origin at Sinai! It
is the fundamental Constitution of Israel.
It is the backbone of its national existence. That original Covenant of Jehovah
is the mighty ineradicable tap-root of
Israel's growth and strength, a root that
has never failed in its vitality and sustaining force through all Israel's crushing misery in later ages. Feeding on
that undying strength Israel lives or.
awaiting the day of her conversion to.
her disowned Messiah.
That Holy Law of Sinai to which we
bow as did our fathers, was the very
center and essence of God's earlier disclosures of His Way and Will to mankind. In the presence of that majestic
Code of Righteousness and Moral
Health, with its awful sanctions, how do
all the not despicable thoughts of great
souls like Zoroaster, Gautama or Cbnfutze pale and become hopelessly insignificant. We need not wait for the
Father's later and blessed revelation
through His Son Jesus to eclipse their
dim and misty light. Moses had long
before done that at Sinai. Our Old
Testament is a glorious sun of soul
light and living power, despite all the
fantastic guesses of the Destructive
Critics. In such divine light all lesser
lights of the nations fade from view.
S. E. B.

�THE FRIEND
BOYS' CLUB NOTES.
During the past year, some of us have
felt that our clubs were deficient in getting near to the heart life of the boys.
To organize clubs and to have boys meet
once a week and play games is not the
club's highest ambition, Not many club
leaders would consider their time well
spent if the club offered nothing more
than amusement to the boys. The object
of the ideal club is the development of
character. |To meet this need, during
the past six weeks a series of five gospel
and temperance talks, illustrated with the
stereopticon, has been given every Saturday night in the Y. M. C. A. auditorium.
( )ne thousand coupon tickets were issued and placed in the hands of not only
the club boys, but of many other boys.
The attendance has ranged from one
hundred and fifty to two hundred boys.
Mr. Rider has given two strong temperance talks. Mr. Westervelt's subject was
"Beautiful Things," while Mr. Richards
showed the pictures of the Passion Play
at Ober-Ammergan.
December 30th
Mr. Turner tells the story of "Pilgrims
Progress."

Special music has been rendered each
night. Among those contributing have
been the Kamehameha Glee Club, Mr.
Livingston, Mr. Raymond Brown, Miss
Sturgeon and the Normal (ilee Club.
The experiment has proven enough of
a success to warrant its repetition at
some future date.
The indoor baseball season of the
clubs has come to a close. The final
game of the Juniors was played in the
Y. M. C. A. gymnasium, by the Kawaiahaos and the Balamas. It was a close
game and well played. The Balamas
won by one run after a most sensational
finish.
Indoor baseball has proven very popular among the boys, and in the future it
should become one of the annual contests. The boys are now making the acquaintance of basket ball. A scries of
games will probably be arranged to be
played in February.
()ne

of our greatest needs is a suitable

meeting place for the Kawaiabao clubs.
Considering their equipment, it is a marvel that these clubs have held together
during the year. They meet in the baseBut
ment of the Kawaiabao Church.
low
the
rafters
projecting
ceiling,
the
and the many posts makes it almost impossible to play any running games like
baseball or basket ball. It is not safe to

wela. Whatever our clubs do or do not
do, they catch and hold the boys. And
everybody admits that a boy must be
caught before he can be helped, either
mentally or morally. Kakaako is teeming with boyhood and young manhood
that is demanding some expression of
pent-up life. Our clubs properly managed offer just the channel needed. Once
in a club, the boy becomes susceptible to
the influence of the manager and his
helpers.
It is now becoming the custom for a
championship team to invite the "runner
up" team to meet with them for a social
evening and share refreshments. It is a
good custom for it develops the spirit of
fellowship and will lead to fair play in
sports.

We now have a new horse mower at
the Boys' Field. The entire oval can
now be mowed in a day and more time
can be given to the track and the care of
the field. The mower was a good investment.

We are planning to hold two field days
in the spring. One open meet and one
boys' club meet.
Invitations have been sent to the other
Islands, to their athletic clubs, inviting
them to be represented in the spring
open meet. There ought to be athletes
on the other Islands who would like to
have a try at the Island championship.
The Kamehameha Schools have an
inter-class field meet at the Boys' Field
the last of this month. Kamehameha
has fast men in every event and it will
be an interesting meet.
The Chinese Athletic Club will hold a
meet exclusively for Chinese athletes the
latter part of January. It is to be hoped
that a similar meet may be arranged for
the Japanese athletes of the city. The
management of the Boys' Clubs will do
all it can to encourage clean athletics
among all the different nationalities of
the Islands.
An interesting experiment has been
tried on the track of the Boys' Field in
killing the Chinese grass. This grass
has been most troublesome in that its
seeds or bulbs are found two feet under
ground and it rapidly spreads A heavy
salt brine was made and the water put
on toiling. It has killed the grass tem|3orarily, but whether permanently, it is
too early to state.

Interest in the classes at the trades
school is maintained. The boyc ~'i
busily engaged in making canes, turning
calabashes and other articles. This
school represents an investment of $5,000
remove the posts and to ceil the rafters and there ought to be a larger use made
would not warrant the expense. It is a of it. There is a plan in mind whereby
great pity that Kakaako has no suitable a greater use may be made of the school.
The annual report of the work of the
club house as has Palama and Kaulu-

11

Boys' Clubs will be issued within a few
days and then all our friends may know
more fully what has been done the past
year.

EXTRACTS

FROM REV. PH. A.

DELAPORTE'S LETTERS.

Under date of Sept. 20th, Mr. Delaporte writes to Mr. Gulick:
"We are enthusiastic about the printing press which we expect to receive in
( Jctohcr.
I enclose a copy of my order
to Mr. Pratt of Sydney, authorizing him
to purchase a press, value not to exceed
the amount granted by the Hawaiian
Mission Children's Society, $250.
You
will kindly convey my heartfelt appreciation and thanks to this society.
"The translation of the whole New
Testament is finished. Before this letter
reaches you I will have begun its second
revision. It is my plan, if time and
strength permit me, to add Genesis and
Exodus, and a few Bsalms, and have it
all printed and bound together. I can
hardly execute so large a work on our
press here, besides doing the regular
mission work. 1 shall, however, print
our revised Bible Stories at once. This
hook is translated entirely in Scripture
language and will give the people quite a
taste of the Old Testament.
It will,
when printed, be a book of about 250

pages.'

Under date of Oct. 28th, Mr. Delaporte writes:
"()ur work is at present in the very
best condition. At a meeting on Oct. 10
we decided to enlarge our church
building: as often two and three hundred people failed to find room in Unchurch. The people are now engaged

in this work.
"( )n X'ov. 9HI, we expect, D. V., to
gather all our people together. It will,
on that day, be six years smce we landed
on Nauru, and we propose to make it a
;ort of feast day for the people
"Mrs. Delaporte spenl four days last
veek at one of our sub-stations, in order
The people
to enlighten the people.
were very glad to have her. The Lord
is with us. helping the people to discern
the true faith. What a help the printing
press will be to us.
"On April Ist, 1906, these islands will
become a crown colony. The Jaluit
Gesellschaft will withdraw from the
government. The seat of the government will hereafter probably be in New
Guinea.
"Of the fearful gale which spread destruction in many of the Marshall
Islands, you have, I presume, heard from
others. We, too, are sufferers to the
tune of about $200. Part of our frieght,

�12

THE FRIEND.

and Mrs. Delaporte's trunk, which were
not landed here, but owing to rough
weather were carried on to Jaluit, were
swept away by the waves, apd are a total
loss.
"The new water tank of 3,000 gallons,
presented by Mrs. Castle, arrived here
from Banaba, Sept. 23, and is now up.
We are very thankful for it.
Nearly every evening we have enquirers on our veranda, sometimes up to

midnight

"The New Testament is finished, and
I will soon begin the third reading —or
revision of it."

362

PERSONS BAPTIZED ON TWO SABBATHS

IN JULY.

That for which we have prayed and
toiled during the past two or three years,
lias at last been granted to us—362 men,
women and children have made a stand
for Christ in July, with about 100 more
to follow in the near future. Let us
praise Jehovah for all his mercies. Bless
the Lord (&gt;h my soul.
It was on our usual Communion Sabbath. We had prayed for a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit and expected
to have it.
Nearly 400 adults with their children
had been instructed in the scay for two
or three years past and they even had
claimed a change of heart, but not one
of tbcni showed a definite desire for
baptism and admission into the church
during all these years. A few days before these never-to-be-forgotten Sabbaths, it seemed as if th«» time of reaping
had not come yet. Wife and I felt just
a little depressed, perhaps wrongly so,
that the people did not come out and boldly declare Christ as their Savior and
King. This conversation took place
on the Friday before Communion Sabbath. We made no special effort whatsoever to induce the people to come, but
worked on in our usual manner. On
Saturday, July Bth, the fire descended.
Early that morning the natives began to
come, men and women, old and young,
begged to be baptized and taken into
By Sabbath morning 136
church.
dusky men and women were gathered
around the platform in our church to
receive the sacrament of baptism and to
be admitted into fellowship of the Nauru
Evangelical Church. One hundred and
eighty-two persons had made application, but 46 were found, after due examination, to be not quite ripe for the
rite of baptism. Great as our joy and
victory was that day, it was to be
eclipsed on the following Sabbath. The
I.ord's supper had to be postponed until
the following Sunday, as I felt not able
to administer it, after baptizing so many
people, because immediately after the
lwptisni of adults, according to our cus-

torn, we marry those who have hitherto
lived together as man and wife (according to heathen custom), and lastly we
baptize their infants and smaller children.
At the close of the service, which commenced at 10 a. m. and closed at 4 p. m.,
I made the announcement that we
would, I). V., gather around the Lord's
table on the following Sabbath. But it
was not to be so after all. During the
week 287 men, women and children,
among which were nearly one-half
of our school children, came and
clamored for baptism.
Two hundred
and twenty-six of these were found
worthy to receive the sacrament. And
thus the scene of the previous Sabbath
was repeated, with the only difference
that is was still more blessed to be there.
I low our hearts went up to God in
thanksgiving that morning, my pen can
not describe. I think it was the grandest and most impressive sight we have
ever witnessed as we looked down on
the 100 boys and girls, all between the
ages of 12 and 14, who were gathered
around us to receive baptism, the choir
singing during the ceremony softly such
beautiful hymns as, "Savior led me, lest
I stray" and "Ring the bells of heaven."
It was worth six years of prayer, toil,
loneliness and, a times, Revere disappointment, to be there that morning.
How we wished to have our missionary
father, the Rev. O. H. Gulick, and the
many loyal friends of this mission
among us. A glimpse of that scene,
when fully 1,100 natives worshipped
their God, our God, would have repaid
them for the many sacrifices they have
made for this work.
We have now, September 20, 1905, a
church membership of 474 adults and
283 baptized real and adopted children
of members, or a grand total of 757 baptized souls in our congregation, as
against 248 adults and 131 children
(379 in a li) on December 31, 1904. A
gain of 236 adults and 152 children, or
388 in all, during the first eight months
of the present year!
The work at present is in fine condition.
May God guard and help us all. Further particulars of the work we will, D.
V., publish in our "Sixth Annual Report."

The subject of the first Royal School
in the last number of Tin-: F"riknp has
resulted in some very interesting correspondence addressed to Mr. A. F.
Cooke, from which material we are at
liberty to draw.
The writer states that school was exclusively for the descendants of the chiefs
of the Kamehameha dynasty and those
friendly to them.
He points out, too, that there was no
real connection between this school and
the Royal School afterwards begun under the leadership of Rev. E. G. Beckwith. A curious old report in the handwriting of Mr. Cooke is copied as follow s
to show the names of the pupils:
John li and Sarah Hewauli. (These
were the Kahu or guardian and bis wife.)
The boys are as follows: Moses Kekuaiwa, Lot Kamehameha, Alexander Liholiho, William Lunalilo, Peter Young
Kaeo, James Kaliokalani, David Kalakaua. The girls were Victoria Kamamain, Bemice Patiahi (Mrs. C. R. Bishop), Lydia Makaeha, Jane Loeau, Abigail Mahele, Elizabeth Kekaaniau, Polly
l'aiaina, Emma Rooke (Ouecn Emma).
It appears that John Pitt Kinati and
Gideon Laanui attended later.
The school was broken up in 1850,
when Mr. and Mrs. Cooke moved to Kawaiabao,—the old Cooke homestead.
Ed.
Chiefish Exclusiveness
Fence.

—

The

High

May 2nd.

We expect our scholars to come on
Monday. The Governor has been here
to-day superintending the building of a
high fence around our establishment. It
is not yet completed, but he is so anxious
to have the school inclosed that we consented to have it. I tremble in view of

the responsibility.
(All the royal premises and buildings
were so surrounded, perhaps as a heritage of the old tabu. There was a high
wall around the present government
building till after the revolution of '87.
Ed.)
Monday morning, Alexander, who I
suppose you know is the heir apparent,
and two other little boys have come to
take up their residence with us.

* * *

"Anaana" (The Black Art of Praying
to Death).
April, 1840.
Cooke
went very
Not long since Mr.
early in the morning to walk with two

�THE FRIEND
of the children, the two eldest boys, and
in course of the walk one of them discovered a mark in the road which he
siid was made by a sorcerer, and that
whoever passed over it was in danger of
being prayed to death. Mr. Cooke and
Moses had passed it unnoticed.
They
stopped, looked after him. found that he

had dreadful fears respecting it. lie
treated the mark with all sorts of indignity. They turned but it did not end
here. The story was spread through the
Governor's household and Moses' mother
came up to sec him and had a private
conversation upon the subject. The next
morning the boy was sick and we were
first apprised of the fact by a request
from the Governor that he might come
and spend the day with him and take
medicine.
Mr. C. waived the matter till after prayers and finally until
after breakfast, during which be received
a third written request for Moses to come
down directly. After advising with others he sent a note that he could not reply then, but was not much sick, but if
he wished very much to give him medicine to bring or send it here and he might
take it.
The medicine was sent and the boy
look il but acted very strange for a day
two. when he apparently recovered.
Mr. Cooke told the children that they
must go out no more to walk until they
were not afraid of marks, for there were
many of them about. Mischievous chilor

dren would make funny marks. Indeed

he had often made them himself. We
kept them in about a fortnight when they
declared themselves rid of the fears and
obtained more liberty.

dren who would soon stand in their places
should be educated. His speech had a
happy effect on the mind of the King,
who shed tears in spite oi himself. Mr.
Richards spoke of the importance of the
school* in a political point of view, alluding in a happy manner to some remarks
made to him by the good Kaahumanu before her death. Dr. Judd followed by
speaking of their physical education and
gave an account of the origin of the idea
of such a school for these children. Also
what would be expected of them. ()n
the whole it was a very pleasant time.
To relieve the tedium between the
speeches we sung with the children present. Our fence not being completed we
shall not expect to commence operations
this week or perhaps two. Hope to get
rested a little before they come.
)ur

house is one-story high, built of
grass. It is 75
feet square on the outside enclosing an
open court of 30 feet square. It is erected tinder the supervision of the mission
and was therefore done as cheaply as
The expense was wholly
possible.
borne by the chiefs, however. It is very
comfortable. We find our task hard but
get along with it better than we anticipated.
(Perhaps some of our readers can tell
when it was taken down. Ed.)
(

dobies and thatched with

13

Dr. Shepherdson in a recent
ecture said, and most reverent
bible scholars agree with him—
that the American Revised Bib'e
is the best. Such evangelists as
G. Campbell Morgan use it and it
recommend it. It is claimed that
it is nearer t&lt;&gt; t c original meaning and e.trtr to present English
usage. If so, we ought to us it.
The Hawaiian Poard Book Roms
are ordering a variety of these

bibles.
When you get your Sunday
School Supplies, from whom do
you get them ? Perhaps you did
not know that we order extensively and keep a good line of
samples.

Dintinctively Christian books
(Now they have begun school. Our are not found in many places in
material fails us at this point: hence the
Honolulu. We keep some and
hiatus. Ed.)
keep the catalogues of most of
"The Goblins Will Get You Too, If
the publishers.
You Don't Watch Out."

(A bold effective method of dealing
with superstition! Though there was too
March 16th.
much in that company of children to be
We had a very sad time of night in
driven out so easily. F.d.)
our little family. During the day some
of the older children told of some of the
old stories that their kahtis used to tell
An Opening Luau.
them about gods and ghosts. After goApril 25, 1840. ing on in that strain awhile one said
We had our feast at tiie time appointed. that there was an old crazy woman dead
The King and several of his friends and and that she believed her spirit was after
some of the missionaries were present. her. They laughed about it some, but the
The number at dinner was about forty. little children were very much frightenThe materials for the feast consisting of ed. Mr. Cooke seeing that the converpigs, ducks, fowls, fish, eggs, and sugar sation would do injury stopped them. In
for puddings, etc., were sent by the the night one of the little children hapchiefs. The children were present and pened to fall out of bed and he wakened
all seemed to enjoy it very well. After the whole house by his unearthly
dinner we retired to the school room. screams, poor fellow. He thought it was
Mr. Hingham dedicated the house to God all the works of gods and ghosts and he
in prayer, followed by remarks on the re- thought that they had really got him. Mr.
ligious education of the children. Mr. Cooke sprang out of his bed and ran
Dibble then spoke upon the anxiety of to his relief, found him tinder his bed.
parents in America to have their children He quieted him and got into bed again
educated,—of many of the schools he vis*(The significance of this prophecy is seen
ited, of his hearing of the death of the
when we note the number of Kings and
chiefs since he left and of his pleasure Queens to come out of this small comat finding them anxious that their chil- pany.—Ed)

" Why do

we do this order
business ?" Why, to serve the
Christian public, and to help pay
our heavy office expenses as
well. Warrant enougn!
A good modern Song book has
come to us, the "New Century,"
containing many of the good old
hymns and a good selection of
usable new ones. We can put it
into Sunday Schools for 2c,c. a
piece in good sized orders.

HAWAIIAN BOARD
BOOK ROOMS,
400 Boston Building.

�THE FRIEND

14

and all was still for half an hour when
he got into a doze and woke again and
made our blood run cold with his dreadful cry. Mr. Cooke went again, found
the steward, Kahu's wife and all had
come to his assistance, lie sent them all
to bed except Kahu's wife, whom he directed to stay in the room the remainder
of the night. At day-break they all arose
and in talking it over repeated some of
the noise of the night. This frightened
the little boy again and be renewed his
cries. Mi Cooke arose, put the children
in separate rooms and told them to remain alone until the time of prayers, for
they had done very wrong to frighten the
little boys.

month for this place. You perhaps recollect that an attempt was made last year
by the king and chiefs to get the children here, but an ill wind drove them
back. A schooner was sent again for us
this time and we fiild ourselves landed
safely. I wish I could give you an accurate idea of our voyage, but it would be
impossible in the short time I can command for writing. I will therefore only
say a few things.
The "Palua" is the best vessel in the
possession of the chiefs. It was made
very clean, that is for a native vessel.
Had a liberal outfit consisting of chickens, hard-bread, water-melons, niusk-

melons, bananas, sugar-cane, poi, potatoes, some butter, sugar, tea, lemonade,
etc. She had ten sailors and ten rowers,
Fare.
School Bill of
—a native captain, mate, steward and
March 14, 1X42. cook, sonic servants for the children. Dr.
Mi. Cooke and the children have gone Judd, Mr. Cooke and myself with fourover to the examination of schools, and teen children.
We had a pretty brisk wind and of
while I am waiting for them to come to
dinner, I will tell you what we will have course we were all very sick. The air
for dinner. For meat we have fried fresh was intolerable in the cabin. The place
pork, for vegetables boiled kalo and was so small. The cockroaches made a
sweet potatoes. Then we have a dessert roll of inc. It seemed like being in a
I*f boiled rice; a pretty good dinner we coffin when I was in the berth. I stayed
think." Each child also has at his place a there the first night and then rolled out
bowl of poi.
on the floor and found better air.
The next day some of the children
went
up on deck and it was more comA Man's View of it.
fortable. Mr. Cooke was so sick as not
&lt; &gt;ur children have been to church every to be able to lend us the least assistance.
now Nothing is more beneficial than chicken
Sabbath since we commenced.
seven months. They have been and con- tea ami we kept the cook pretty busy at
tinue to be remarkably healthy, this as this business. ( )ur scholars behaved admuch as anything is rendering our school mirably. Not a word of complaint did
popular, especially with the parents. The hear. No ill humor, considerable singchildren have never been accustomed to ing and cheerful conversation. The captaking meals at regular hours and always tain, a Hawaiian, prayed night and morngetting something when that hour ar- ing I presume it was his custom. The
rives. They never exercised so much as attention of all hands was expected.
We arrived an hour and a half before
they do now.
Sometimes Igo out and
to
them
off
Friday, so that we were from Tuesday,
them
to
bring
up
play
spur
their indolent habits. They are growing day until Friday going to Lahaina. In
more fond of their books, and I take 1 few minutes we were welcomed by the
much pleasure in instructing them, not Premier, Paki and Kanaina, high chiefs,
only in books but teaching them princi- who had come out with a double canoe
ples. Heretofore parents and children, and a boat to carry us on shore, it being
chiefs and people have been governed by vet dark. We asked how they knew we
feelings rather than by principles. When had come. They said they saw us by
1 think of it I see more and more the the light of the moon from the shore.
scats in the canoe
I lerculcan task before us and cry out for We gladly took our
though hardly able to sit upright. On
wisdom from above.
(The above is from a letter of Mr. reaching the shore we were welcomed by
Cooke. Here is not the type of Puritan all the chiefs, the king and Mr. Richasceticism ascribed to eariy missionaries ards. Auhes then sent men with pails to
by some writers. He "spurred them up bring water and they brought nearly half
1 hogshead. We washed, etc etc.
to play." Ed.)
A long table was spread and breakfast
prepared of all the dainties at their comA "House-Party" of Chiefs.
mand. They had roast pig, fried fish,
boiled birds and many things which have
Lahaina, April 23, 1842.
We left Honolulu on the 19th of this no American name. They seated us at
the table, two high chiefs standing be*(No Hawaiian would disagree.—Ed.)
hind and fanning their guests with their

—

1

:

.

splendid kahilis, another one pouring the
The King and Premier sat at one
end of the table and Mr. Cooke at the
other. I felt rather uneasy, but did not
know what to say so I sat quiet and partook of their provisions. We had knives,
forks, plates, silver spoons, castors teacups and saucers, everything customary
among you, but the knives did not shine
quite so bright and the plates and tumblers not quite as clean as they might.
The linen damask table cloth was white
and clean, the water cool and refreshing.
Auhea's house stood close by the sea.
It was built of stones, two stories high.
They lived upstairs in a large room that
opened upon a broad piazza. 1 lere we had
a full view of the sea, the ships in the
harbor and the white surf, as it rolled
over the reef toward the house. The
island of I.anai rose in the distance variegating the scenery, beautiful kou tries
shaded the house and many people were
collected on all sides to gaze upon the
young princes,
(The above furnishes a fine illustration of at least two notable facts, viz.:
First, early inter-island transportation
was not rapid nor any too comfortable.
Second, Hawaiian hospitality was royal
then, nor has it entirely passed away. —
tea.

Ed.)

Tuesday the 26th.
After breakfast we were conducted to
a house that had been exprcssedly fitted
up for our use. It was a large stonehouse two stories high. It is done all
as houses are usually in America, plastered and painted. There are six rooms,
three above and the same below. The
floors are all matted. Bed, mosquito
nets, table furniture, tables, chairs, cooking stove and operators. I went out to
the cook house and found fish frying and
vegetables cooked for dinner. Everything was prepared and preparing for us.
It was very pleasant to be thus received
by the parents of onr pupils, but more
expense was incurred than we wished, as
our stay will probably be short.
More Royal Hospitality.
We came without any flour, it being a
scarce article in Honolulu, but the Premier has purchased us a barrel for $16.00
of a ship now in port. Tea and coffee, melons and bananas, cucumbers,
squashes, potatoes, taro, fish, sugar, etc.,
etc., it was rather more than I could endure. Why is it that I am oppressed with
kindness.
given you some idea of
our pleasant reception.
The children were all very happy
climbing the trees, sailing in the canoe
on the pond, finding themselves various

IJiad

amusements and every few minutes run-

�THE FRIEND.

15

ning to me to tell me of the sorrow they A Return Dinner.
feel that the time of these new enjoy-

be short.
A Mention of the Great Temperance
Crisis.
Vesterday, the 26th, was a great day
for the Hawaiian nation. A temperance
meeting was held and after several
speeches the king and all the chiefs publicly signed the temperance pledge. It
is a matter of great rejoicing though we
rejoiced with trembling.
ments was to

April 30th.
We have had a great freshet. It rained
or rather poured down almost all night.
Many of the poor natives were obliged to
fly from their houses with no covering,
from the incessant rain. Many houses
were swept away. In some places the
water stood tip as high as the waist. The
lightning was constant though not a
great deal of hard thunder. Our cellar
was filled up full.
We lost one barrel

of hard-bread, given us by the Governor.
The water came in all around. One
side of the bed was quite wet. To-day
it has been raining. The children have
made me almost crazy and the red mud
has been carried from garret to cellar.

RECORD OF EVENTS.

The chiefs always expect cake and
nice cake, too. I have bread and butter,
cup cake, cookies, fried cakes, sponge
cake, crackers, tea and coffee. I used
forty eggs in my cookery and the bread
was swept clean. There were thirty-five
of us ah, counting our family. Now I
must express it in plain language that the
expense of this entertainment was borne
by the chiefs and not the mission, lest you
might wonder if it was right for the missionaries thus to appropriate the money
given them for spreading the blessed gospel. (There were critics in the homeland
in those days, too. Not easily disarmed
then, as now. Ed.)
We think it has a good effect upon the
chiefs thus to meet us and spend an occasional evening with their children in a
social way. Dr. Judd and Mr. Richards
were here, too. Aftei tea we assembled
in the parlor, where the children sung and
read in the bible, and after a prayer by
Mr. Richards several Psalm tunes were
sung,—the German watchman's song, the
"Minute Gun at Sea," etc. His Majesty
was in excellent spirit. His wife is a
very pretty native and a professed Christian. All present appeared to enjoy the
evening.

A Side Trip to Wailuku.

May

sth.

I feel lonely and desolate this morning.
Mr. Cooke and the children have gone

a station about 15 miles from
this. They started early about daylight
in company with the king, who goes to
escort them with four boats. He is to
go within seven miles from the station
and then return. The children take
horses where the king leaves them and
go by land the remainder of the way.
The king and chiefs continue to treat
T had
us with the greatest kindness.
written thus far yesterday when Dr. Judd
came with horses, all saddled, to accompany me to I.ahainahma. T had two men
to go and carry my children.
to Wailuku,

May 13th.
Mr. Cooke and the children arrived on
the 7th. They had beautiful weather
and a delightful time. The children exhausted all their English over and over
again in trying to tell me of all the things
they bad seen and heard. Last night I
had the king and chiefs here to tea. The
day previous was spent in baking and
preparing for them. T found it very difficult to do so on many accounts. When
T came from home I did not expect to
stay long and brought just as few things
as I could get along with, but after considerable contrivance I succeeded in giving an excellent supper.

"Kauikeaouli's" Brave Stand.

—

Nov. 26. Myra Todd, telephone
operator, drowned at Hilo near Cocoa-

Island.
30.—Thanksgiving Pay observed in
the I lonolulu Churches.
30th.—Kawaihae postoffice robbed
and burned.
Dec. 1.—(ireat reception of Bishop
Libert in landing on return from Rome.
2nd.— Puunene mill starts grinding
nut

1906 crop.

3d. —2000 boxes

Japan burned.

Bth. —Large and successful
exhibit, on Merchant street.

to-morrow.

Post-Vacation Relaxation.
May 23rd.
I find myself at Honolulu again in
my own home. It never looked so pleasant before, but it brings its redoubled
cares. The children need more than the
usual straightening, having suffered so
from their visit in not knowing what use
to make of the kind attentions bestowed
on them. What is more, I have a new
pupil or boarder, a child of three years.
Sixteen children, four under four years.
I wish for patience, firmness forbearance and skill in teaching. (Those four
graces might easily spread out over sixteen children with some to spare. Her
pupils have borne record of her that she
had her wish. Ed.)

poultry

&lt;jth.—Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Parker attains her one hundredth birthday after
~&gt; years of missionary service.
10th.—At a special service at Central
Union Church on account of Mother
Parker, I'.ishop 11. P. Restarick pays
emphatic honor to the work of the
American Missionaries in Hawaii.
21st. —Building damaged by fire on
corner of I.iliha and School streets.
Damage $350.

23d. —Davies' warehouse on Kekuanaoa street partly destroyed by fire 7 p.
m. Damage $3,500.
28th. —M. K. Bishop Hamilton organizes a Methodist Church Conference for
I fawaii.
DIED.

May 18th.
On the 16th was a great temperance
meeting for choosing officers and making
by-laws. The king was chosen president
and presided with dignity.—and other
officers were chosen ami speeches made.
The king made a speech in which he used
strong language. He said it was better
to die than to go back. We do hope this
is the commencement of a new era for
this nation. The vessel has come and
we expect to go to Honolulu to-day or

infected oranges from

KAHELE

At l.il.ur.

Kauai, Nov.

11. K. Kahele, aged -t'&gt; vras.

ji.

Judge

Lahaina, Dec 6, Major
Samuel Nowlein, aged &lt;x&gt; yean.
LEWIS—At Honolulu, on flagship Chicago,
Dee 16, Fleet Surgeon David Oldham
Lewis, aired 54. of aooplexy.
RAMSAY—At Wailuku, Maui, Dec 15, by
suicide, Charles 11. Ramsay, aged .17.
WALL At Honolulu, Dec 16, Mrs. Hana
Wall, widow of late C. F. Wall, aged 60.
WILLARD—Tn Honolulu, Dec. 30. Miss
Julia Willard, aged 33 years.

NOWLEIN—At

MARRIED.
SI'LLIVAN-QUINTON—In Honolulu, Dee.
5, Frank T. Sullivan to Miss Ida Frances

-

Oumton of San Francisco.
In Makawao,
lORGENSEN - AWANA
Maui. Dec. 2. J. Jorgenson of Kohala, to
Miss Fosephine Awana.

HURTT-SHAMBAND—AI Honolulu, Dec.
I.'. Alba M. Hunt to Miss Ray Shamband.

NORTON-CLARK—At Honolulu, Dec. 16.
(i. P.
Norton to Miss Rebecca Clark of
Lahaina.
PORTER-RROWN—At Honolulu, Dec. u.
Kirk H. Porter to Miss May l'rown.
I'A'l "TERSON-LOVE—At Honolulu, Dec.
27. Frederick J. Patterson of Seattle, to
Miss Stella Love.

FAIRWEATHER-BARTLETT—At Honolulu, Dec. 27, Dr. N. S. Fairweather and
Mrs. C. A. Bartlett.
SMITH-PERRY—At Philadelphia. Dec. 28,
Homer Smith to Miss Julia Perry of Honolulu.

�THE FRIEND

16

The Bank ofHawaii, Ltd.

S~*

SKEET-GO

General Mercantile Commission Agents.
Queen St., Honolulu, T H.

Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory

of Hnuiiii.

Hidtt ro ims of mosquitoes and Hies.
No smoke or unpleasant odor. More effect*n00,(M»0.&lt;)(&gt; ive than burning powder and fur more eco-

- -- -

PtllMT CAPITAL,
SURPLUS,
&gt; MMMIU II I'll KITS,

■

JMMMKMMMI

MJMS.N

OIK'CKKS ANK DIRRCTQBS:

Charles M. C00ke.....

President

Vice-President

.limes

I*.
I'. \v. Ifaefarlaae
c. 11. Cooke
('.

2nd Vice-President.

Cart tot
Assistant Cashier
Hnstace
11. Watcrliousc, I). I'. Bishop, B. I&gt;. Tciiney
J. A. MeC'andlcss and ('. 11. Atherton.

AGENTS FOR -Hawaiian Agricultural Co.,
Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co.. Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala
nomical
'1 he outfit consists of brass lamp and chimney j Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch.
Planters' Line Shipping Co., Charles Brewer
and the skeet-Go. Price complete, $1.
Money h»o&gt; if not satisfactory.
&amp; Co.'s Line of New York Packets.
Agents Boston Board of Underwriters.
Agents Philadelphia Doard of Underwriters.

HOBRON DRUG CO.

LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke,
! President; Geo. IT. Rohertson. Vice-President
and Manager; E. Faxon Bi-hop, Treasurer and
Secretary; F. W. Macfirlane. Auditor; PJones, (.. H. Cooke, .). R. ialt. I lireitors

('has.

IOMMKMIAI. AND BAVIKQS DKPAHTM KNT
Strict Attention Given to all lirmiches of

Banking.

JUDD lU'ILDINO.

.
FA.

SCHAEFEK &amp;

CO.,
Importers and

BEAVER

COMMISSION MERCHANTS.

fOBT STREET

OS

HOPP

prices on anything in

the line of

CHAIRS TO RENT.
Honolulu.
Nos. 1053-1059 Bishop St.

- -

GENERAL MERCHANDISE

I

Honolulu. T. H.

I;

J. DAY &amp; CO.
riNE QROQERIES
CotTea Specia ty

Telephone 13

Ostrom $ Billis

I

"Hymns and Spiritual Sonos"
A small quantity left
25 CENTS

T

!| B. T. ebkrs $ Co. tj I
RECEIVED!-

A

ra
¥

\

i�

I!a&lt;k silk Ra Klans
Walking Skirts
Latest Novelties in
bead Belts
Hand l'nrses, etc.

�

j

5 FOR A DOLLAR

(LX

Hawaiian Board book Rooms
100 Hoatoll HullfllllK.

.

California Rose...
BUTTER

Fire, Marine, Life

GuuninU-ed the Best and full 16
ounce-.

Plate Glass, Employers' Liability.
and Burglar)/ Insurance

HENRY HAY fr CO. Ltd.

923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit
Building.

CREAMERY

.

32

-

A

1

I

J^^^^t*.

V\

/]

Fort Street, Honolulu
SUGAR FACTORS
AND

COMMISSION AGENTS.

|j

Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co.

\\T

§!
!i
Q

Ltd.,

117 G. IRWIN &amp; CO.,

||

#

W. AIIANA &amp; CO., LTD.

MERCHANT TAILOR.
Telephone Bine 243'
085.
K'nj; Stre t, Honolulu
CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED

P. O. Box

'HENRY

®I

Mwmim TiysT c©c B

ALWAYS USE

TELEPHONES

Dealers

in

LUMBER, BUILDING

�

� ���� �����•�■ �■��

„

HOUSE.

H. WILLIAMS

FUNERAL DIRhCIOR

t

HONOI.I'I.V

p. O. Ho* 71«

22

J»

EWERS &amp; COOKE,

�®+®+®*®f®*®4®+®*®+®+®*®*®*®+®

E. O. 1IAI.L&amp; SON, Ltd.,

i
X�

JS

FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY.

SPORTING GOODS
SHIP CHANDLERY
BICYCLES and

T

L

&amp; COMPANY,

Importers and Manufacturers of

HARDWARE

I OLD Kona

H. J. Nolte, Proprietor.

Ji M
Fort St., Honolulu, T. 11.

for catalogues and

[C.

&lt;..

'
LUNCH ROOM.

TEMPERANCE COFFEE

Honolulu, T. H.

I WRITE TO

BREWER &amp; CO., Limited,

M

*

and Accident

SURETY ON BONDS

/Jw*^/«Lll\

Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect EmSchool of San Francisco, Cal.,
of
The
Henouard Training School
ilso
for Embalmers of New York. And a
Licensed Embalmer for the State of
New York, also a member of the State
Funeral Directors Association of California.
MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES
FURNISHED.

•

balming

Vefv9

Chairs to Rent.
IMS, 1144 FORT ST.

LOVE BUILDING

fficc Main 64. /?'«. cor.
Ktchards and Beretania, Blue 5561.

Telephones:

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="237">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23292">
                <text>The Friend (1906)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23294">
              <text>The Friend - 1906.01 - Newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
