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                  <text>EXTRACTS

FROM

TH E M IN U TE S
OF THE

G E N E R A L M EETING
OP THE

S A N D W IC H ISLA N D S MISSION,

H ELD A T LAHAINA,

J U N E , 1833.

OAHU:
MISSION PRESS.

1833.

�w

�M IN U T E S

A g e n e r a l meeting of the Sandwich Islands Mission was
convened at the Stone School H ouse in Lahaina, on the
5th of June, 1833, and continued by adjournments until
the 26th.
Members present.
Rev.
“

S a m u e l W h itn e y ,
P e t e r J . G u lic k ,

« H ir a m B in g h a m ,
u E p h r a im W . C l a r k ,
&lt;( W m . P . A l e x a n d e r ,
a R e u b e n T in k e r ,
M r. E d m u n d H . R o g e k s ,
Rev. J o h n S . E m e r s o n * ,
“
66

H e r v e y R . H itc h c o c k .
R ic h a r d A r m s tr o n g ,

a
a

W illia m R ic h a r d s ,
L o r r in A n d r e w s,

^ K auai.
i
i
} Honolulu.

J
W aialua.
| M olokai.
| Lahaina.

E p h r a im S p a u ld in g ,
“

J o n a th a n S. G reen ,

a
a

A sa T h u r sto n ,
C ochran F orb es,
A l o n z o C h a p i n , M. D .

Rev.
“

S h e ld o n D ib b le ,
D a v id B . L y m a n ,

W ailuku.
Kailua.
| Kaawaloa.
I Hilo.

Organization o f the Meeting.
T h e M oderator of the last general meeting called lor the
ballots for a new M oderator:
Rev. A s a T h u r s t o n was chosen, who opened the meeting by prayer.
R e v , R e u b e n T i n k e r was chosen Scribe.

�4

R E IN FO RC EM EN T.

( 1833 .

Reception o f the Reinforcement.
V oted, that the last letter of the Board be redd.
T he following resolution was adopted:
W ith gratitude to the Giver of all good, and to the
American Board and the American Churches for sending
forth so opportunely to our aid the fifth reinforcement of
our Mission, viz; the Rev. B e n j a m i n W. P a r k e r and the
Rev. L o w e l l S m i t h and their wives, to labor with us in
the propagation of the gospel;
Resolved, that they be received with affectionate wel­
come as members of this body and as fellow helpers to the
truth, invited tq take part with us in all the deliberations of
this meeting, and to share with us in all the toils and
privileges of the M issionary life.
Resolutions respecting M r. Fuller.
Resolved, that the mission, duly appreciating the kind
intentions of Mr. F u l l e r , to aid the missionary cause as
a missionary printer in the Sandwich Islands, affectionately
receive him to their circle, assure him of theif tender
sympathy in his disappointment and affliction, and of
their readiness .to afford him any aid in their power to
promote his comfort, restore his health, and secure his
happiness.
Resolved, moreover, that if Mr. F uller deems it neccessary, for the recovery of his health, to return to his friends
in the United States, and the physicians, and the other
brethren which may be consulted at H onolulu, approve of
his return, the G eneral Agent be authorised to secure for
him a passage.
List o f Overtures.
1. Mission to the M arquesas.
l2. Reports of Stations.
3. Reports of standing committees.
4. Location of missionaries.
5. Principles to be observed in respect to foreigners
emigrating to these Islands.
6 . Mr. J o h n s t o n e ’s connexion witb the Oahu C bairity
School.

�1833.)

M A RQ UE SAS .

7. T he erection of a reading room at Lahaina for
Seamen.
8. Assignment of public labors, translations, &amp;c., for
the ensuing year.
9. W hat ought the mission to do further in respect to
native schools?
♦

1.— Mission to the Marquesas.
*
T h at part of the report of the deputation to the Society
and M arquesas Islands which referred to the M arquesas
Mission was read; and the committee constituted by the
mission to decide on the expediency of establishing a mis­
sion at the W ashington Islands presented their report,
which was adopted; of which the following are extracts.
On the 22d Nov. 1832, shortly after the prosperous return
o f the deputation from the South, a meeting of the com­
mittee embracing Messrs. Clark, W hitney, T inker, Armstong, Alexander, Bingham, Judd, Chamberlain, Johnstone,
Shepard and Rogers, was organized, and attended to a
summary statement of the deputation of the result of their
embassy, and particularly to the following resolution of the
brethren at the Georgian Islands, viz; “ Resolved, that
our American brethren be recommended to wait till we
hear from E ngland on the subject of the M arquesas mis­
sion, but if this be impracticable, that "hey occupy one
group of the islands, leaving the other for our missionaries
should any be sent for that field of labor, and further in
case none be sent, that they should occupy the whole.”
W herefore the following measures were adopted by the
committee:
T he committee constituted by the mission to decide on
the expediency of establishing a mission at the W ashington
Islands, having heard the report of the deputation, and
attentively noticed the leadings of Providence ,are agreed
in the following resolutions, as expressive of our present
views on the subject, vjz.
1. Resolved, that the report of the deputation to the
Southern islands is on the whole favorable to the object of
the American Board to fit out a mission from the Sandwich
to the W ashington Islands.
2 , Resolved, that the recommendation of our brethren
1*

�(j

MA RQ UE SAS .

( 1333.

at the South to wait till they hear from England, or till
M arch or June next, though it is entitled to consideration,
is not sufficient to justify such a delay of the Mission to the
Washington Islands,provided the persons designated by the
general meeting, for that service, feel themselves, all
things considered, ready to engage in it sooner.
3. Resolved, T h at as there'is a prospect of obtaining a
speedy 'and reasonable passage for a Mission to the W ash­
ington islands,and the chiefs and people theje are expecting
and desirous to receive some of our number immediately,
and are now in a favorable posture, it is desirable that the
Mission proceed without delay, provided a medical man
can be one of the number, either as a permanent member
of that Mission or as a pioneer and helper for a year.
4. Resolved, T hat for the needed medical helper the
mission look first to Dr. Chapin, and consult him freely,
and, if he cannot go, that, with the approbation of the
brethren at Maui and H awaii, application be made to Mr.
Baldwin, and if he cannot make up his mind to go, after a
free consultation with our deputation, that the invitation
be given to Dr. Judd, and should he still feel that the
obvious reasons against his going are too strong, then if
all our medical men fail, we must in consequence of this
tact, in connexion with advice from the South recommend
a postponement of that Mission till the general meeting in
Ju n e , unless e a t i n g obstacles be sooner removed, being
unwilling as a Cmnmitee to assume the responsibility of
voting to establish the mission under present circumstances
without the advantage of medical aid.
In pursuance of the above resolutions, the Committee
deputed two of their number, viz; M r. Armstrong and Dr.
Judd,to visit the windward stations, and consult the brethren
as', far as practicable, and particularly Dr. Chapin, and
Mr. Baldwin also as a medical helper for the mission, if
that should be approved by the brethrenat Maui and Hawaii,
in case Dr. Chapin could not go on account ofthe continued
illness of Mrs. Chapm.
T he deputation, having performed the tour, returned and
laid before the committee the result ofthe deliberations at
L ahaina, W aimea and Kailua, in which they assisted, and
also the answer of Mr. Baldwin;
W hereupon the committee adopted the following resolu­
tion as expressive of their minds on the subject;

�1833.)

MARQU ESA S.

“ H aving heard the report of the deputation appointed to
confer with our brethren at the windward, and considered
the obstacles to an immediate establishment of a mission at
the W ashington Islands as expressed in the minutes of their
proceedings;
Resolved, that it is the opinion of this committee that
the subject should be postponed till further light is thrown
upon it, or till a general meeting of the mission#shall re­
sume it.”
T h e committee felt that further light was needed to
w arrant them in taking more efficient measures.
Two of the brethren have subsequently received letters
from M r. Prichard, dated about the first of M arch, by which
we learn, that no information had been communicated to
them by the London M issionary Society, no missionaries
had been sent; and he thinks it most likely, that they will
send none, supposing they must have heard what our
Society is doing.
T h e committee have moreover, heard that the chiefs
and people at M assachusetts bay are expecting missiona­
ries to arrive soon from this quarter, and have built a house
for their reception, and that 16 ships have recruited there
this season. T hey have also learned that the Board feel
em barrased in reference to an immediate establishment of a
mission there, but are still holding it in contemplation, and
are corresponding writh the London M issionary Society on
the subject. It remains, therefore, for the committee re­
spectfully to refer the whole subject to the General Meeting.
T he following resolutions were then adopted:
Resolved, that we do not consider the prospect that tin*
London Missionary Society will occupy the M arquesas
P roper a sufficient objection to our immediately occupying
the W ashington group.
Resolved, that, in case we determine to occupy the W ash­
ington Islands, we address a letter to the missionaries of the
Georgian Islands, and also a letter to the London Mission­
ary Society, giving a statement o fth e reasons which lead
us to believe it inexpedient for both Societies to send
missionaries to the M arquesas Islands.
Resolved, that this mission in reliance on Divine Pro­
vidence, proceed forthwith to establish a mission at the
M arquesas Islands.

�8

MARQUESAS.

(1833.

Resolved, that the mission consist of three clergymen
and one physician, if they can be obtained.
Messrs. Alexander and Armstrong being chosen last
year, stood as members of said mission.
Resolved, that considering the changes in the circum­
stances of the mission, and the increasing light on the
subject of his personal duty, the vote of the last general
meeting, appointing M r. T in k e r a member o fth e mission
to the Washington Islands, ought to be ar d is hereby
rcscindf'd.
Mr. P a r k e r was unanimously chosen as the third clergy­
man.
Resolved, that, in view of the ill health of Mrs. Chapin,
it is not expedient to consider Doct. Chapin any longer a
candidate for the W ashington Islands mission.
The question whether the members of the W ashington
Islands mission should proceed without a physician being
referred to the brethren appointed for that service, they
decided that the want of a physician should not prevent
their undertaking the mission; but they requested that the
Board might be immediately written to for one.
W hereupon the following resolution was passed;
W hereas the mission is not able at present to send a
physician to the W ashington Islands, and the three brethren
designated to that field have expressed a willingness to go,
relying on Divine Providence, without the immediate aid
of'a physician;
Resolved, therefore, that Mr. Baldwin, who is provi­
dentially detained from the meeting,be no longer considered
a candidate for that service; but that application be made to
the Board to send a medical man to that station by the
earliest opportunity.
Resolved, that the Secular Agent of this mission be
authorised to make arrangem ents without delay for fitting
out and convey ing a mission consisting of three families to
the Washington Islands as early as they can be conveniently
ready.
Resolved, that the brethren o fth e mission to the W ash­
ington Islands be authorised to purchase supplies or borrow
money at their descretion from any person or persons touch­
ing at their station, and draw orders for the same on the
Secular A jen t of this mission.

�1333.)

9

REPORTS OF STATIONS.

Messrs. Alexander, Armstrong and P ark er then re­
quested leave of absence from the general meeting, in order
to prepare for the contemplated mission to the W ashington
Islands, which was granted.
A letter was written to be sent to the London Missionary
Society, and to the missionaries of the G eorgian Islands,
giving a statement of the reasons which lead this mission to
believe it inexpedient for both Societies to send missiona­
ries to the M arquesas Islands.

2.— Reports of Stations.
W ritten reports were received from all the stations; and
a general letter was written to be sent to the Board.
A few particulars drawn from the Station Reports are
arranged in the following table;

no re
76
C
D1
CO
s*

K auai,
W aialua,
H onolulu,
L ahaina,
W ailuku,
Molokai,
K ailua,
Kaawaloa,
W aim ea,
H ilo,
T otal,

221
139
no re
76
117
174
201
1290

2977
1600
3100
1818
731
500
1099
2500
3000
2859
20184

no re
5000
4295
no re
no re
no re
2249
no re
5490
no re

Mmitted to
the church.
| Candidates. |
Whole JYo.
admitted.

Learners.

Stations.

Readers.

1

M arriages.

j

Statistical table o f M arriages, Schools,and Chur ches, fo r the
year ending June, 1833.

6

50

8
209
42 '40 187
2
9

14

104
85

17
1
: ? 44 ~669

* 11 members have been transferred from the church la
K ailua to that in W aim ea, making 19 in all.

�10

HIGH SCHOOL.

( 1833,

3 .— Reports o f Standing Committees.
Most of the Reports were presented verbally and were
approved.
The following is the R eport of the D irectors of the
High School:
T he Directors of the H igh School, at the close of the
second year of its incipient operations, which have been
carried forward, under very many and great em barrass­
ments, for the want of books, apparatus, rooms, &amp; c.,so
needful to the comfort and highest usefulness ofthe principal
and to the general and early success of the undertaking, beg
leave to lay before the general meeting of the mission the
following R eport on the progress and state ofthe School, its
immediate wants,and the means to be employed for its future
advancement, both more immediate and more remote.
This they do with the more freedom and satisfaction
from the belief that success in this enterprise is attainable
by well directed, untiring and persevering efforts, crowned
with G od’s blessing, without which our attempts to enlight­
en and reform the nation are utterly in vain; and from the
firm hope that the mission as a body, encouraged not only
by the manner in which the Principal has addressed himself
to his toilsome task, encompassed with depressing em­
barrassments, and by the pleasing evidence of advance­
ment made by the pupils in reading, writing, gramm ar,
arithmetic, and geography, copying maps, &amp;c.; but by
the approving voice and co-operating influence of the
American Board; and urged by the darkness and desola­
tion of the land, and the increasingly obvious need of such
an Institution, to raise up competent teachers for the people,
and awaken the needful interest in our station and other
schools in favor of mental and moral improvement, will be
disposed unitedly to contribute their general influence, and
to adopt efficient measures for carrying forward the opera­
tions of the School and securing its future anticipated
results.
T he details of the history ofthe School for the past year,
the Directors will present in the language of the Principal,
extracted from his report to them.
“ All the affairs of the H igh School,on which it is the duty
of the Principal to report to the D irectors, may be divided
into two classes, external and internal.

�1833.)

HIG H SCHOOL.

11

1.
O fth e external affairs o fth e H igh School, from July
% 1832 to M ay 31, 1833. T he first session o fth e High
School for the year just passed commenced on the 2d of
Ju ly , 1832, and continued until Novem ber 30. T h e se­
cond session commenced the first day of January, 1833*
and continued until M ay 31. D ecem ber last was spent as
a vacation month.
T h e number o f scholars at the commencement of the
year was 61. Two, however, from O ahu, had entered
some time previously, whose names were not on the roll,
but who were counted in the report of the last year. These
two just mentioned were the only new ones that entered
during the first session, increasing the number of scholars
to 63. T he new class of 50, recommended by report of
committee, to enter the school, did not arrive in season to
enter the first session. Several indeed arrived from Kauai,
one or two from H aw aii, and five or six from Oahu, besides
th e K ing and several of his men. But on account of the
unfinished state of the School H ouse, the inabilily of the
Principal to give instruction to so many without any facilities
for instruction, the dislike of some of the scholars who
cam e, to the m anual labor system, the fear of hunger in
others, besides many other causes not easy to mention, it
was thought best not to receive any during the first session.
At the commencement of the second session and soon
after, scholars entered the school as follows; four from
Hawaii, nine from Maui, two from Lanai, two from Molo­
kai,ten from Kauai and one from the Society Islands.— In all
28. There have, therefore,been in the school,in the course
o f the year, ninety one scholars. Of these, one has been
taken from the school by the civil authority for stealing;
three have been obliged to leave the school on account of
sickness, or the care of their families; and one requested
permission to leave the school a few days since, reason not
assigned; and one has died. The number of scholars now
belonging to the school is 85. The King did not see fit to
avail himself of the offer of the mission, when the school
commenced, to attend with five of his favorite men, though
he was invited to do so.
Nothing has been done systematically during the last
year in the manual labor department. The committee,
authorised by the last general meeting to employ an in­

�12

HIGH SCHOOL.

( 1833-

genious mechanic, to take charge of this departm ent, failed
in their attempt to procure the services of the person in
view. This, together with the inability of the Principal to
oversee both departments, left the scholars to act their
pleasure. It is but justice, however, to say that something
considerable has been done. At the close of the school
last year the walls of the school house were up, and the
roof on. Immediately after the school commenced in July
the scholars of their own accord commenced erecting per­
manent writing tables. School was suspended several days,
while the scholars went to the mountains for plank and
timber. N ext they laid the floor of stone a little hewed
and pointed with lime. About the first of A ugust the
school was removed, for a w eek, into L ahaina, while the
scholars collected coral for lime, and a part of the week
following was dismissed, while they went to the mountains
for fViel to burn the lime. In the course of a month or
two the school house was plastered by them outside and in.
After this seats were made for sitting at their writing
tables, the window shutters, door, &amp;c.; but for want of
information, ©r industry, the house was not so far com­
pleted as to be able to introduce writing on paper until
within two months past.
T h e Principal is not able to say to what amount he has
drawn on the G eneral Agent of the mission for tools and
materials for work, inasmuch as he has no bill of the articles
furnished. Tools to some amount have been furnished.
An unfinished turning lathe has also been received.
About the first of May of the present year, the scholars
proposed of their own accord, to build a work shop. At
this the scholars of the first year have done something.
The foundation is in part laid. P art of the dobeys are
made for the walls. T h e building is to be 96 feet in length
by 18 in width in the inside. A t the same time the new
scholars commenced collecting stones for a new school
room. N early enough are supposed to be collected for
the body of the house. T h e cultivation of their lands has
been attended to more than the year before. B ut for want
of skill, foresight, management, and on account of the
number of servants they keep, the scholars are by no
means supplied with food from the land under cultivation.
The chiefs have done considerable in this respect; but

�1833.)

HIGH SCHOOL.

13

much more for some than others. The Kauai scholars, it is
believed, have not been so well provided for as the scholars
from other islands.*
2. O f the internal regulations of the school during the
past year.
The first session of the past year was spent in reading the
geography, in studying grammar on the inductive plan, and
the H elu Kamalii. T he scholars refused to be taught by
monitors; hence, by endeavoring to intruct 60 scholars in
one class, so as to accommodate the lowest capacities, their
progress was exceeding slow. Something was done towards
studying geography from questions on the map of the globe.
At the close of the session an examination was had in
reading, writing on slates, principles of grammar, child’s
arithmetic, and questions on the globe.
On the commencement of the second session in January,
the school consented to be taught by monitors, as it was
manifest the Principal could not personally teach both the
new scholars and the old. The school was, therefore, re­
modeled; the Principal giving instruction to the monitors
in a school by themselves. The study of the Helu Kama­
lii was finished. The study of grammar was continued a
week or two, and then dropped. The monitors, however,
in the place of it, assisted in reviewing a translation of
* Expenses of the High School, as per account, of the
Secular Agent:
A turning lathe made at Honolulu,
Tim ber, &amp;c.
$22 35
W ork of carpenter in part,
3 77
Iron work, including $ 3 25 adv.
for cash,
51 23
Paid a carpenter employed to fin­
ish the lathe, including 20 per cent ad­
vance on cash,
42 00— 119 35
A small iron turning lathe purchased at Lahaina for §45 00, including 20 per ct.
for cash paid at Honolulu,
54 00
Tools, &amp;c.
82 30
Stationery,
21 33
$276 98

�14

HIG H SCHOOL.

( 1833,

Colburn’s Intellectual Arithmetic, which was a little more
than half finished, and then dropped. T he geographical
questions on the maps have been continued, and five of the
seven classes have gone through with topo-graphical geo­
graphy on the maps. On the first of April, the school
commenced writing on paper. About the middle of May
they commenced drawing maps.
T he only new books received in time to benefit the school
during the past year, are the H elu ICamalii and the geo­
graphical questions.
Religious instruction has been but little attended to.
The formation of a regular Bible class was put off from
time to time, with the hope that soon the house would be
finished. Another difficulty was the same as last year, the
want of paper and a place to write upon, for writing Bible
questions, &amp;c. Sincc the publication ofthe Ai o ka la, the
school has been opened every morning by the recitation of
the verse for the day, and questions asked, and explanations
given when necessary.
It is the opinion of the Principal that four months out of
ten have been lost to the scholars for want of books. F or
want o f books the scholars cannot study out of school; and
if the school hours be lengthened, the Principal has no
time for the preparation of proper studies of the school,
much less to prepare books. T he average amount of time
spent each day in school is about five hours.”
T he D irectors would submit to the attention of the mis­
sion the following subjects, together with their recommen­
dations respecting them, viz:
1. T he M anual Labor System.
2. Appropriations for the ensuing year.
3. Aid to be sought.
4. T he Studies to be introduced for disciplining the mind.
5. G eneral method of supplying the school with books
on the subjects designed to be taught in the school.
6. Destination of the pupils.
1.
M anual Labor. The Directors would cheerfully re­
commend, that the manual labor system, as a means, both
of desirable improvement and self-support, be carried for­
ward in connexion with the studies of the school; and to
facilitate the operations of this departm ent, as well as to
aid the secular affairs of the establishment, the Secular

�1833.)

HIG H SCHOOL.

15

A gent of the mission be authorised and requested to
engage, for an economical compensation, an artisan of
approved character, as to ingenuity, industry, patience,
kindness, and hopeful piety, to oversee the work, take
charge of the stock, tools, &amp;c., and keep them in order,
and also to do, so far as he is able, such work in the
construction and improvement of buildings, apparatus, fur­
niture, &amp;c., as shall be deemed needful and expedient by
the Principal for the real benefit of the school; it being
understood that if he cannot have full employment for the
school, he may labor a part of the time for the mission,
where he can advantageously render assistance.
2 . Approp riations for the ensuing year.
T he D irectors recommend, that from 300 to 400 dollars
be appropriated to pay the artisan, and that the mission
moreover furnish his board.
T h at 150 dollars be appropriated to procure lumber for
buildings for rooms for lectures, for museum of foreign and
native curiosities, and apparatus.
T h at 100 dollars be appropriated to procure tools and
stock for the work shop.
T hat 100 dollars be appropriated to procure a good toned
bell of su itable siz e; unless a bell of 100 or 150 pounds, can
be more advantageously furnished within a moderate period.
T h at 100 dollars be appropriated for miscellanies, in­
cluding a series of weights and m easures,and a set of coins
of different countries.
And that the appropriations of books and stationery last
year be considered as equally available the present year.
3. A id to be sought.
Believing that considerable aid may, by suitable m ea­
sures, be obtained without diminishing the resources ofthe
Board, we recommend that the Directors be authorised to
write a circular, to be sent to the Missionary Rooms rela­
tive to the origin, progress, wants and prospects of the.
school, and to solicit aid in funds, books, maps, charts,
chemical, philosophical, and astronomical apparatus, mineralogical specimens, curiosities, &amp;c., particularly of the
friends of literature and science.
4. Studies to be introduced for disciplining the mind.
On this subject no plan is fully matured as to its details;
but in general the D irectors recommend as the best means

�16

HIGH SCHOOL.

(1833.

of mental discipline that the studies em brace those of
natural and moral science, and the languages5 and that text
books be made out for that purpose, as shall be found
practicable on the several branches; it being understood
that the study of the languages, particularly the original
languages of the scriptures be entered upon by a few in­
dividuals as an experiment.
5.
General method of supplying the school with books
and other means of studying the subjects designed to be
taught in the school.
T he D irectors recommend that the Principal devote spe­
cial attention to the subject of preparing studies, availing
himself of the aid of his best pupils both in arranging and
communicating them; and that the missionaries, who are
able, wherever they are stationed, hold themselves in
readiness, at the request of the Principal, to assist in pre­
paring books, tracts, maps, drawings, and other means of
improvement for the benefit of the school; and that on the
arrival of another press for the mission, one of the Ram age
presses now at the office, be sent to the H igh School, and
put in working order, with a small font of type which may
be the most conveniently spared sufficient at least for one
form, to facilitate the preparation of studies, books, tracts,
handbills, cards, diagrams, &amp;c., particularly for striking off
proofs, schedules, &amp;c., for the immediate use of the classes;
it being understood, that copies of such productions, as are
likely to be more generally useful, shall be sent to the
printing committee of the mission, to be printed at their
discretion, for the benefit of select, station, and other schools
in the islands.
(S. T he Pupils and their destination.
T he Directors would recommend, that if any pupil shall,
after a reasonable probation, appear to the Principal to be
incapacitated to derive material benefit from the course of
instruction to be pursued, measures should be taken kindly
to withdraw him from the school, that he may not em barrass
the efforts of the Principal, nor retard the general progress
of his class: and that if any pupil shall appear to be re­
fractory and materially injurious to the morals, the govern­
ment, or the progress of the school from unworthy motives,
he should be, after unsuccessful admonitory measures,
expelled;— and further, that the Principal and the mission-

�1833.)

PR I N T I N G .

17

aries should endeavor to hold up before the scholars def­
inite objects at which they are to aim in future life; and
that fields of future action, and distinct spheres of usefulness
be prepared for them, to stimulate their efforts, and to guard
them against relapsing into original sloth from the love of
indulgence, and falling into fatal snares from the mere pride
of distinction: for although solid attainments in science and
learning tend to humility, by showing the possessor how little
he knows compared with what may be known,a smattering of
knowledge puffeth up; and a trifling distinction of a Sand­
wich Islander, from his fellows,or his countrymen, if noticed
kindly by the chiefs, exposes him to injury and ruin.
Finally, the D irectors commend the infant Institution to
the fostering care of Providence, and to the prayers of the
friends of the H aw aiian nation.
T he following is the report of the Printing Committee:
T he committee of superintendence for the printing
department beg leave to submit the following report:
At the commencement of the present year the facilities
for carrying on the business of printing were considerably
increased, and consequently much more work has been
done in the office than during any preceeding year.
T here were on hand at the commencement of the year
1578 reams of paper. Received since by the M entor 329
reams, and by the Rasselas 50 do. M aking iu all 1957
reams. O f this 682 reams have been used; leaving on
hand at the present time 1275 re'ims.
During the year the committee have superintended the
printing of the following works:

�13

(1833,

PR IN TI N G.

mo
24
Child’s Arithmetic, (Foiole's,)
M arquesas Spelling Book,
16
First Book of Elem ents,
18
12
A cts of the Apostles,
Catechism on the book of Genesis, 16
Scripture History (reprint,)
18
Part of the book of Numbers,
18
Romans &amp; 1 &amp; 2 Cor. (reprint,) 12
Daily Food, (extract from Acts,) 18
Childs Arithmetic, (reprint,)
24
T ract on M arriage,
12
intellectual Arithmetic-. (Col­
18
burn's,)
12
Book of Deuteronomy,
First book for Children, (reprint,) 18
Catechism, (reprint,)
18
Spelling Book, (do)
18
Geographical Questions,
1 12
Gamut and music engraved,
8
18
Covers for different books,
Decalogue, (handbill,)
12
M inutes of General M eeting,
Various small works amounting to

P Copies
60 3,000
16 1,000
108 16,000
64 10,000
56 10,000
144 10,000
80 10,000
72 10,000
36 20,000
48 10,000
12 10,000

p. p.
180,000
16,000
1728.000
640.000
560.000
1440.000
800.000
720.000
720.000
480.000
120.000

64 10,000

640.000

10,000 760.000
10,000 360.000
10,000
80,000
10,000
30.000
24 4,000
96.000
8 2,000
16.000
2
i! 58,000
1,000

76
36
8
8

36

,9581,

40

166040

1,440

, 22,120

Most of the above mentioned works have been folded
and stitched. About 3000 Geographies and 200 Historical
Catechisms have been sewed and put up in cloth. Aboui
400 N ew Testam ents have also been bound, most of them
in goat’s skins tanned at Kauai,which answer every purpose.
T he expenses of the above works have been as follows
12 £ $1734 37
F o- P aner } l)cnly’ 555 ream s&gt;at :
P ’ Foolscap, 127 do.
50
317 50
Composition,
, 105 50
a Press work,
439
Folding, gathering, binding and stitching, . 541 5C
J
Ink, 75 lbs., at 50 cts.
37 50
Rollers,
.
.
.
.
.
.
15 00'
W arehouse work,
.
104 lb
fn part for support of printers,
. 5 3 1 0°2
Implements and materials for bindeiry,
55 0b
205 67
Repairs, furniture, and contingencies.
$408787

�LOCATION.----EMIGRANTS.

19

T h ere are now no original works in the hands ofthe com­
m ittee, and no work in the press except the Historical
Catechism, and that is nearly all in type.
Some additions have been made to the furniture, &amp;c.,
of the printing office during the year, and still more to the
implements and materials tor carrying on the business of
bookbinding.
Mr. R ogers has been able to devote his whole time to
the printing office and bindery. Mr. Shepard’s health has
been very feeble, but he has been p’ole to do considerable
by overseeing the boys in the office, and reading proofs.
It is expected a new press will soon be added to the office.
4 .— Location o f Missionaries.
T h e following report was adopted;
T he committee on location beg leave to say, that they
have considered the claims of different Islands and Stations,
and recommend the following as in their opinion best
suited to further the progress of the gospel on the Islands;
1. T hat Mr. Smith be stationed at Molokai.
2 . T hat Mr. T inker be stationed at W ailuku.
3. T hat Doct. Chapin be stationed for the present at
Lahaina.
5.— Principles to be observed in respect to foreigners emi­
grating to these Islands.
On the question, “ W hat principles shall we adopt in
respect to foreigners emigrating to these Islands?” the
following report was presented and adopted;
T hat as advice has been requested of this mission as to
the expediency of giving encouragem ent to a colony from
.the U nited States settling at these Islands, to aid indirectly
in civilizing the people, and as individuals also have re­
quested light on this subject in relation to their own duty;
therefore, resolved,
1. T hat our relation to this people as pastors and teach­
ers, renders it inexpedient for us to give direct advice to
any who may be desirous of emigrating to these Islands.
2 . T hat in answer to inquiries made on the subject, in­
formation be commtinicated respecting these Islands, in­

�20

OAHU CHARITY SCHOOL.

(1833.

eluding an account of the soil, productions, and clim ate; of
the state of commerce; of the civil and political affairs of
the nation; of the probable reception of a colony by the
chiefs and people, and of the prospect that such a colony
would be useful or otherwise: in short, that every facility
in our power be furnished for enabling all who are wishing
to visit these Islands to aid in civilizing the people, to make
up their minds understanding^, and act, on their own
responsibility, as their judgment shall dictate.
3. T hat if we shall
any time be solicited by the chiefs
to give advice on the subject of encouraging foreign res­
idents among them, we feel at liberty to furnish them with
all the information in our power respecting the character,
views, wishes, and probable influence of persons emigrating
to their shores; while at the same time we cautiously refrain
from giving advice as to the encouragem ent they may give
to such emigrants.
4. T hat we exhibit towards pious visitors and residents
not only kindness and love as Christian B rethren, but as
ministers of the gospel watch over their souls with that
unremitted vigilence and solicitude which is so peculiarly
necessary in this land of temptation.
5. In respect to foreigners generally, that we lift up our
earnest and importunate cries to God in their behalf, and
make strenuous exertions for their salvation, in accordance
with the plans and wishes of the Rev. M r. D iell,and the in­
structions of the Prudential Committee; feeling ourselves
called upon, in addition to other motives, by a no less
consideration than the temporal prosperity and eternal wel­
fare of this nation.
f&gt;.— M r. Johnstone'’s connectionivifhthe Oahu Charity School.
The Committee to which was referred the subject of
Mr. Johnstone’s connection with the Oahu Charity School
recommended the following resolution, which was adopted.
W hereas attention to the rising generation has ever been
deemed a matter of prime importance in the mission from
its commencement, and the increase of the number of
foreigner’s children increases the importance of attention to
them ; and whereas very considerable efforts to provide the
means of instruction for that class o*‘the rising generation

�1833.)

READING ROOxMS.

have been made by the residents, who have expressed a
wish to engage M r. and Mrs. Johnstone as instructors, and
generously offered to provide for their support in the work
which they have so satisfactorily begun, and which they are
ready to pursue;
F esolved that the mission approve of Mr. and Mrs.
Johnstone’s continuing their attention to the instruction of
the children of foreigners, making annually such a report to
the mission ofthe school and their labors as is required of
the rest of our number in our respective spheres of action.
7.— The erection o f Reading Rooms at Lahaina fo r Seamen.
T he committee appointed to report respecting the erec­
tion of reading rooms for seamen at Lahaina, submited the
following resolutions, which were adopted.
W hereas the average number of seamen belonging to
130 ships touching at this port within 15 months past have
been about equal to 100 men, or four ships constantly in
port during this period; and about that average number
may be expected hereafter; that they are often destitute
of suitable means of employment while on shore, and are
not usually well supplied with books,tracts and periodicals;
and whereas, by experiment it is found that a considerable
number are disposed, partly from inclination and partly
because ro ordinary houses of entertainment for seamen
are open at the place, to frequent rooms where the privilege
is afforded, of reading and instruction, shelter from the sun,
and the refreshment of cold water freely offered; and
whereas a suitable site can be obtained for the purpose in
connection with a store house for the mission, near the
m arket and watering place, convenient for the superinten­
dence of one o fth e missionaries; Therefore,
Resolved, 1. T hat this mission consider the erection of
reading rooms for seamen at Lahaina as highly important,
both for the good of seamen in particular, and o fth e cause
of improvement in general at the islands.
2 . T hat it be the duty ofthe brethren at Lahaina to con­
sult freely with the Rev. Mr. Diell on this subject,and ascer­
tain whether he will assume the responsibility of furnishing
such rooms at the expense of the A. S. F. Society.
3. In case M r. Diell should decline doing this, that the
station at L ahaina be authorized to erect, at an expense to

�GK&gt;

TR ANS LAT IO NS, &amp;.C.

( 1833.

the mission not to exceed $ 200, two convenient and per­
manent reading rooms, one for masters and mates, and the
other for seamen, receiving such aid to cover the expense
as may be furnished gratuitously either by the A. S. F.
Society, the chiefs,or other individuals friendly to the object.
8.— Assignment o f jmblic labors, translations fyc, fo r the
ensuing year.
T he following report was adopted.
T he committee to whom was refered the assignment of
labors for the ensuing year, beg leave to report in reference
to translations, revisions, compilations, &amp;c. to be completed
or undertaken for the press,the following recommendations:
1. T hat the revision of the four Gospels be thoroughly
completed agreeably with a former arrangem ent, together
with Romans and the last 8 chapters of Acts, and that ob­
vious errors in the remaining portions of the N ew T est,
be corrected by the translators; that a new and uniform
edition of 10,000 copies may be issued during the year to
meet the immediate demand.
2 . T hat the omitted passages of Genesis be translated,
correcting at the same time the errors in the former impres­
sion, that the work may be printed entire.
3. T hat the Hook of Psalm s be revised and printed
entire.
4. T hat Judges, Ruth, 1st and 2d Samuel,and 1st K ings
be completed by those who have them in hand.
5. T hat 2d Kings be translated by Mr. Thurston.
6. T hat the works on civil and ecclesiastical history be
carried forward to 150 or 250 pages 18 mo. for publication.
7. T hat the geography be revised by M essrs. W hitney
and Richards.
8. T hat a set of maps already undertaken be completed
by Messrs. Andrews and Judd, to be forwarded by the
committee to the M issionary Rooms.
9. That a translation of H olbrook’s first lessons in geo­
metry and the Missionary Catechism be completed by
Messrs. Andrews and Richards.
10. T hat a translation of Colburn’s Sequel to mental
arithmetic be made by M essrs. Bishop and Andrews.
11. T hat the second number of Jliokala or D aily Food

�1833.)

N AT IV E SCHOOLS.

23

for 1834, be prepared with brief notes and references by
M r. Andrew s; to be ready for distribution by the first of
D ec. next.
12. T hat m aterials for the first number of a Hawaiian
Christian A lmanac, embracing a calendar, notices of eclipses, useful hints and facts; historical and chronological
notes, statistics &amp;c., be collected and arranged by M essrs.
C lark and Tinker, and revised by Mr. Bingham for 1834,
if practicable, and if not, for 1835.
13. T hat a tract on Juvenile improvement be written by
Mr. Dibble and revised by Mr. Andrews.
14. T hat M r. Richards revise his sermon on the evils of
intemperance in the use of tobacco for a tract.
15. T hat former appointments unfinished, and not no­
ticed above as bookkeeping, music-book, gramm ar, voca­
bulary, volume of sermons &amp;c. be continued.
9.— Native Schools.
On the question, “ W hat ought the mission to do further in
respect to native schools?” the following report was present­
ed and adopted;
1 Believing that our success as teachers of the Christian
religion depends in no small degree upon the blessing of
God on well directed, vigorous and persevering efforts to
qualify native teachers for the duties of their station, to
train the rising generation to habits of reading and reflec­
tion, and thus to raise the entire population ultimately
from their degradation; therefore,
Resolved,in order that we may make the best distribution
of our time and strength,and also give the people a specimen
of our method of constructing school houses and communica­
ting instruction; that the members of each station be allowed
and recommended to build a convenient school house, and
to seek every facility they may deem desirable for aiding
in this department of labor; that the teachers and people be
invited to aid to the extent of their ability in providing these
conveniencies; but where the people have not the means ot
furnishing materials such as glass, nails &amp;c. each station
be allowed to appropriate such articles, belonging to the
mission,to an amount not exceeding twenty dollars, provided
that such articles are not likely to be soon needed for the

�24

MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.

(1833.

personal comfort and convenience of any of our number.
2 . Though we believe that it would be inexpedient at
present to compensate natives for their services as school
teachers to their own countrymen, yet that we may stimu­
late both teachers and their pupils to press forward in the
march of intellectual improvement;
Resolved, that each station have the privilege of bestow­
ing a small premium of books on teachers, who are most
faithful in the discharge of their duties, and on schools,
which make the most rapid improvement.
3. Resolved, moreover, that we class none in our schools
as readers who cannot read intelligibly any portion of
scripture pointed out to them; and that in each annual
report we severally make a definite and full statement of
the labors bestowed upon station schools, the plan pursued,
the methods of instruction, and the results of our efforts.
MI SCELLANEOUS

BUSI NESS.

Correspondence.
T he following letters were read before the Meeting.
A letter from the Society of Inquiry in Am herst College,
and answer to the same by Mr. Bingham.— Two letters
from the Rev. Mr. Mallock, Sec. of the A. T. Society, and
an answer to the same by M r. B ingham .-—Two from the
Rev. M r. Brigham, Sec. of the A. B. Society.— A letter
from the Rev. Mr. Ellis, Foreign Sec ofthe L. M. Society.
— One from the Rev. M r. Brown, Sec. o fth e A. S. F . So­
ciety, and one from the Society of Inquiry in the Theol.
Sem. Princeton, N. J.
The following persons were appointed to write public
setters.
Messrs. Richards, Bingham and W hitney to the L. M .
Society, and to the Missionaries at the G eorgian Islands.
Mr. Bingham to the A. B. Society.
Mr. Richards to the A. T. Society.
Mr. Andrews to the Society of Inquiry, Theol. Sem.
Princeton, N. J.
Messrs. Andrews, Clark, Thurston and G reen were ap­
pointed to write severally different parts of a general letter
to the Board, to be put together and forwarded by M r.
Andrews.

�1833.)

M I S CE LL A N EO U S

B USI NE SS.

Mr. Dibble was appointed to write to the Board respect­
ing our claims for additional laborers.
A letter to the L. M. Society was prepared and presented
to the meeting according to the above appointment. Also
a general letter to the Board, and a letter respecting our
claims for additional laborers were presented and accepted.
On the subject of correspondence the following resolu­
tion was adopted. In view of our own liability to err and
the injudiciousness of friends in printing communications
not designed to be made public, therefore,
Resolved, that this mission consider it proper and desi­
rable that all letters written by appointment be submitted
to two, or, at least, to one of our number for approbation.
Rev. M r. Diell.
The following resolution was adopted in reference to
the Rev. Mr. Deill.
Considering the spiritual condition of American seamen
and other visitors and resident foreigners at these islands,
and their moral influence on the native population;
Resolved, that, with grateful hearts to the Giver of all
good, we welcome the Rev. Mr. D iell as chaplain to
seamen and other foreigners at the port of Honolulu, and
tender him our prayers and hearty cooperation in the dif­
ficult, but important work to which he has devoted himself
H igh School.
i*'.'
On motion, voted, that the infant school apparatus be
committed for the present to Mr. Andrews, for the use of
the H igh School.
On motion voted, that we consider the H igh School as
having claims on specimens of all native curiosities superior
to the claims of private and other friends and Societies in
America, and therefore, that every individual of our num­
ber be requested to furnish the High School with all such
specimens as far as it may be in his power.
On motion,- voted, that a committee be appointed to
collect curiosities and minerals, and transmit them to America at their discretion, and with the advice of the Prin3

�26

MI S CE LL A N EO U S B U S I N E S S .

(1833

cipal of the High School, for the purpose o f obtaining
curiosities and minerals in return.
Made choice of Dr. Chapin and Mr. Spaulding.
Survey of the Islands.
On motion, voted, that the brethren at Honolulu be em­
powered to employ at their discretion Mr. Denison to take
a survey of these islands with a view of making a correct
map of them.
Recording Secretary.
Resolved, that we appoint a Recording Secretary of the
mission, whose duty it shall be to record in a book for the
purpose the minuets of the General M eeting, to take charge
of all public letters and documents belonging to the mission,
and to circulate among the members of the mission public
letters and other information of a general interest.
Made choice of Mr. Chamberlain.
Printing department.
, Made choice of Messrs. Bingham, Clark, Chamberlain
and Judd as printing committee for the ensuing year.
On motion, voted, that Mr. Rogers be requested to su­
perintend the bindery as well as the printing office for the
ensuing year.
?
Change in locations.
Resolved, that a standing committee o f two be appointed
to consult with the different members of the mission on the
expediency o f a change in location, or a division of stations,
and to report on the subject at the next General M eeting.
Made choice of Messrs. Bingham and Chamberlain.
Errors corrected.
The following resolution was adopted.
Resolved, that it be the sense o f this Meeting that the
sentence in the report of the Board for 1829 respecting the

�27

ST A N D IN G C OM M ITT EES .

island o f Kauai in the following words, “ This island has
not yet been brought so thoroughly under the influence of
the school system as some others,” is obviously incorrect:
— Also the following sentence in the Report of 1830;— “ The
people are not so far advanced in a knowledge of Christiani­
ty, as the inhabitants o f some islands of the group.”
Minutes.
On motion, voted, that the minutes of the Meeting be
printed at the discretion of the printing committee, accord­
ing to the practice adopted heretofore.
JYext annual meeting, 1st week in June 1834.
Voted that the next General Meeting be at Kailua.
Messrs. Thurston and Bishop were appointed a commit­
tee to confer with Mr. Chamberlain on the practicability
and expediency of having the next General Meeting at
Kailua.

STANDING COMMITTEES FOR

1833.

• 1. Mr. Bingham to write to the A. B. Society.
2. Mr. Richards to write to the A. T. Society.
3. Mr. Andrews to write to the Society of Inquiry, Theo.
Sem. Princeton, N . J.
4. Messrs. Chapin and Spaulding to collect minerals, &amp;c.
5. T h e members o f the station of Honolulu, to employ
Mr. Denison to survey the Islands.
6. Messrs. Thurston and Bishop, on the subject o f the
next General Meeting.
7. Messrs. Bingham and Chamberlain, on the subject
o f a change in location.
8. Messrs. Bingham, Chamberlain, Clark and Judd, to
superintend the printing department.
9. Messrs. Richards, Bingham, Thurston, Whitney and
Andrews, Directors of the High School.

10. Messrs. Richards, Andrews and Bishop, on the sub­
ject of a Vocabulary.

�CONTENTS.
M em bers present,
.
.
.
.
P ag e 3
O rganization of the M eeting,
.
.
.
.
3
Reception of the Reinforcem ent,
.
.
.
- 4
Resolutions respecting M r. F u ller,
.
.
4
List o f O vertures,
.
.
.
.
.
4
O verture 1.— Mission to the M arquesas,
.
.
5— 9
u
2.— Reports of Stations,
.
.
9
“
3.— R eports of Standing Committees,
.
10
R eport ofthe D irectors of the H igh School, 10— 17
do.
P rinting Com m ittee,
.
.
17
u
4.— Location of M issionaries,
.
.
19
u
5 .— Principles to be observed in respect to foreigners em igrating to these Islands,
.
19
“
6.— Oahu Charity School,
.
. .
20
“
7 —Reading Room s at L ahaina,
.
.2 1
u
8.— T ranslations, &amp;c.
.
.
.
.2 2
u
9.— N ative Schools,
.
.
.
.
23
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.

.
.
.
.
.
.
C orrespondence,
Resolution respecting Rev. M r. D iell,
.
.
H ig h School,
.
do.
do.
Survey of the Islands,
.
do.
do.
Recording Secretary
.
.
do.
do.
Printing departm ent,
.
do.
do.
C hange in location,
.
do.
do.
Schools on K auai, &amp;c.
.
do.
do.
M inutes of the general meeting,
do.
do.
N ext G eneral M eeting,
do.
do.
L ist of Standing Committees,
.
.
.
.

24
25
25
26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27

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