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                  <text>THE

R E V ISE D M INUTES
OF THE

DELEGATE

MEETING

OF THE

Sandwich Islands Mission

JUNE 4th to 20th, 1838.

Honolulu:

MISSION PRESS.

1839.

��MINUTES.
As a substitue for a General Meeting of the
Sandwich Islands Mission for the year 1838, the
following meetings were called:—
Meeting of the Missionaries on Oahu, March 29.
u
“ u
“
“ Kauai, April 6 .
-“
“ “
“
“ Maui, “
18.
“
u u
“ Hawaii, May 14.
To arrange the business transacted by Island
Meetings and also to complete unfinished business,
the following delegates were appointed:—
For Kauai, Rev. S a m u e l W h i t n e y ,
“ Oahu,
u H iram Bingham ,
a
“
a R euben T inker,
u Maui and ) u W i l l i a m R i c h a r d s ,
u Molokai, ) u R i c h a r d A r m s t r o n g ,
u Hawaii,
cc A s a T h u r s t o n ,
u

u

u L o r e n z o Lyons.

The above named delegates in connection with
the standing Secretary and Secular Agent of the
Mission, convened at the Seminary Chapel at Lahainaluna, on Monday, June 4, and the meeting
being called to order,
The Rev. Asa Thurston was chosen Moderator.
The meeting was then opened by prayer, after
which ballots were taken for Scribe.
Mr. Levi Chamberlain was chosen.
On examining the Minutes of the several Island
Meetings, the following subjects were found to
have been considered, acted upon and decided by a
majority of the missionaries on the islands:—
1. Division of the 30,000 dollars allowed this
mission by the Board.
2. Division of paper and binding materials.
3. Communication of the Rev. Mr. Spalding, of
the Oregon Territory.

�4
4. Teacher for the Chiefs.
5. Mr. Richards’ Report.
6 . Wages for native Teachers.
7. Medical Services.
8 . Works to be printed the present year.
9. Kumu Hawaii.
10. Formation of a Bible and Tract Society.
11. Female Boarding School at Molokai.
12. Assignments.
13. Boxes and other articles sent to us by friends
in the United States of America.
14. General Meeting for 1839.
15. Miss Ogden’s Location.
16. Standing Committees.
1. D i v i s i o n o f t h e 30,000 D o l l a r s .
1st. Resolved, That for the year commencing
the first day of April, 1838, the allowance for each
family consisting of
A missionary and his wife, be
$ 400 00
Each child under five years,
20 00
“ “ between five and ten,
40 00
“ “
“ ten and fifteen,
60 00
“ “ over fifteen years,
80 00
The sums for the several families according to
the above computation, are as follows:—
Mr. W h i t n e y ,
Mr. G u l i c k ,
Dr. L a f o n ,
Mr. A l e x a n d e r ,
M r . J oh n so n ,
Mr. L ocke ,
Mr. E m e r s o n ,
Mr. B i shop ,
Mr. P a r k e r ,
Mr. D j m o n d ,
M r . C oo ke ,
D otor J u d d ,
Mr. T i n k e r ,
Mr. B i n g h a m ,
Mr. H a l l ,

400
580
.
.
.
.
.
400
.
.
.
.
.
460
.
.
.
.
.
420
.
.
.
.
.
420
.
.
.
.
.
480
.
.
.
.
.
460
.
.
.
.
.
460
.
.
.
.
.
420
.
.
.
.
.
400
.
.
.
.
.
560
.
.
.
.
.
520
.
.
.
.
.
500
.................................................... 420 00
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00

�5
.
.
.
.

M r. C astle,
M r . S m ith ,
M r . C h a m berlain,
M r . H it c h c o c k ,
M r. M unn,
M r. R ic h a r d s,
M r . B a ld w in ,
M iss O g d e n ,
M iss M . M . S m i t h ,
M r . M ’D o n a l d ,
M r . A ndrew s,
M r C lark,
M r . R ogers,
M i s s L. G. S m i t h ,
M i s s L. B r o w n , .
M r. G reen,
M r . A rm strong, .
M r. C onde,
M r . I ves,
M r . F orbes,
M r. V anduzee,
M r. T hurston,
D octor. A n d r e w s , .
M r. L yon s,
M r. K n a p p ,
M r. B liss,
M r . B ail ey ,
M r. L y m a n ,
M r. Co an,
M r. W ilc o x ,

.

,

.

400 00
400 00
500 00
480 00
420 00
440 00
. 480 00
150 00
150 00
420 00
. 540 00
. 500 00
400 00
150 00
150 00
. 460 00
. 500 00
. 4^0 00
420 00
440 00
420 00
660 00
400 00
270 00
400 00
420 00
. 420 00
440 00
420 00
400 00
18,970 00

Sum total,
2nd. That the remainder of the grant be appro­
priated as follows, viz:—
1,°200 00
To the Seminary at Lahainaluna,
&lt;£
u
u
“
“
C(

“
u
u
u
“

Female Seminary at Wailuku,
Boarding School at Hilo,
p rinting Department,
Buildings,
Medical Department,

u General Account,
Total

1*

650
650
2,600
5,000
300
630

00
00
00
00
00
00

$30,000, 00

�6
3rd. That as the above division includes no as­
sistance to the common schools, these are of ne­
cessity cast upon the patronage of the people and
of the different members of the mission, and that
they be recommended to voluntary contributions
for support. That the Seminary, Female Semina­
ry and Boarding School, be likewise recommended
to favor and private contributions, on the ground
that the appropriations herein contained, are only
what are deemed absolutely necessary to sustain
them in their present limited operations.
4th. That the stipend or annual sum allowed to
each individual missionary be wholly at his own
disposal or control, and that should any part of
said salary remain in the hands of the Treasurer
at the close of the year for which the appropriation
is made, it shall be available to said individual pro­
vided he call for it as soon as duly informed there­
of by the Treasurer.
2. D i v i s i o n of P a p e r a n d B i n d i n g M a t e r i a l s .

1st. Resolved, That the main business of Print­
ing for the Mission be done at the press at Honolulu.
2 nd. That the committee of the Press at Lahainaluna, together with the brethren who furnish the
matter, direct with regard to the works to be print­
ed at said press.
3rd. That we approve of the resolution adopted
by the mission in 1836, viz: “ That in printing
works of general interest at Lahainaluna, the edi­
tions be so large as to supply in some measure the
immediate wants of the several stations ”
4th. That one-eighth of the sinking fund and
avails of books be appropriated to the Lahainaluna
press, including the engraving department.

3. Rev. Mr.

S p a l d i n g ’s C o m m u n i c a t i o n .

1st. Resolved, That we recommend to Mr. Spal­
ding not to send men to these islands to learn the
art of printing, but rather that a native printer be

�7
sent from here to set up a press there, and print
on the ground, and communicate as far as he is
able the knowledge of the art. Still if they think
best to send one or two individuals, we will do the
best by them that we can.
2nd. That we recommend to him not to send the
man and wife of which he spoke.
3rd. T hat we comply with his request to print
small books for the Nez Perces Mission, and also
forward a few copies of scripture and other cuts;
also a Ram age press and small font of types, from
Lahainaluna, at the discretion of the printer there.
4th. That a committee be appointed to obtain the
books, maps, etc. requested in the letter, and to
correspond with Mr. S. on the subject, giving rea­
sons for our opinions.
Chose Mr. Bingham committee.
4. T e a c h e r f o r t h e C h i e f s .

1st. Resolved, That we consider the business of
instructing the chiefs of sufficient importance to
claim the immediate and entire services of a per­
son qualified for the office.
2nd. That whereas a letter has been received
from the king and chiefs of the Sandwich Islands,
requesting Mr. Richards to become their teacher,
we approve the choice made by the king and chiefs,
and leave it entirely with Mr. Richards to accept
or reject the appointment, as may seem to him to
be duty.
3rd. That in case Mr. Richards accepts the
above appointment, Mr. Tinker be requested to
supply his place, and act as Seamen’s Preacher.
5.

M r. R i c h a r d s ’ R e p o r t .

Mr. Richards read a report of his late visit to
the U. S. A., whereupon the following resolutions
were taken:—
1st. Resolved, That sentiments of unfeigned
gratitude are due, on our part, to that ever kind

4

�8
and watchful Providence which has watched over
brother and sister Richards daring the period of
their separation from us, and brought them again
to these shores.
2nd. That although Bro. Richards, from various
causes not under his control, was not able to ac­
complish all that was desired and anticipated from
his agency, yet we have abundant reason to think
that his visit has been productive of important
benefits to the cause of missions.
3rd. That the course pursued by Bro. Richards,
while seeking to promote the various objects of his
agency, so far as known to us, meets our entire ap­
probation.
4th. That Bro. Richards be requested to furnish
a copy of his report, to be preserved among the pub­
lic documents of the mission.
6. W a g e s o f N a t i v e T e a c h e r s .

1st. Resolved, That as circumstances render it
inconsistent to pay native teachers, as heretofore,
out of the missionary funds, still we approve of
giving to teachers and their wives the books neces­
sary for their own individual use.
2nd. That chiefs, head men, parents and others
be encouraged to contribute the means of support­
ing their teachers, directly, independently of the
funds of the mission.
7. M e d i c a l S e r v i c e s .

Resolved, 1st. That we consider it very desira­
ble that the natives who are able, pay for their
own medicines; but for the sake of the poor,
Resolved, 2nd. That it be recommended to Pas­
tors of churches to solicit contributions for the pur­
chase of medicines, and forward the same to the
Secular Agents to be credited to the department;
but at those stations where the natives cannot con­
tribute articles which can be made available for
the purchase of medicines, the whole subject be
referred to the pastors.

�9
8. W o r k s to b e P r i n t e d t h e P r e s e n t Y e a r .

1st. Resolved, T hat the printing of the Old Tes­
tament be carried on from Esther to Malachi, at
the discretion of the Printing Committee.
2nd. T hat the unexpended grants of the Tract
Society be expended on such works as the said So­
ciety is known to approve, so that the Board may
not be liable to be involved at all in expense for
works of doubtful character.
3rd, That any works directed by the mission or
recommended or approved by either of the print­
ing committees, be printed when there is reason to
believe that the avails of the edition will be equal
or nearly equal to the cost.
9. K umu H aw aii.

Resolved, That on account of the weak state of
brother Tinker’s eyes and prospect of greater use­
fulness in another sphere, the editorial department
of that paper be committed to Dr. Judd and Mr.
Hall.
10. F o r m a t i o n of a B i b l e a n d T r a c t S o c i e t y .

1st. Resolved, T hat it is desirable such societies
be formed as early as convenient, to consist of na­
tives and foreigners, and that it be recommended
to all the members of the mission to become mem­
bers of said Society by private subscription.
2nd. That we recommend Honolulu as the most
suitable place as the seat of the societies, that for­
eign residents and visitors may have opportunity
to become members if they desire.
3rd. That the fourth of July be recommended as
a suitable day for the formation of such societies,
of which notice may be given in the Humu Hawaii
and in such other ways as individuals may think
advisable.
4th. That a committee of two be appointed, one
of whom shall prepare in the native language a
constitution for a Bible Society, and the other a

�10
constitution for a Tract Society, to be presented to
the meeting, which shall be held on the fourth of
July.
5th. That the communications of the A. B. S.
and the A. T. S. be answered according to the re­
quest of the Secretary.
Committee to draft Constitutions, Messrs. Bing­
ham and Chamberlain.
11. B o a r d i n g S c h o o l a t M o l o k a i .

This subject was discussed and referred to the
brethren of Molokai and Lahainaluna.
12. A s s i g n m e n t s .

1st. Resolved, That previous assignments stand
as they have been, except such as are hereafter
mentioned.
2nd. That inasmuch as we deem it important
that a History of the Sandwich Islands Mission be
at once prepared for the American public; and inas­
much as such a history may well be given in the
Memoir of Kaahumanu, therefore resolved, that we
relieve Mr. Bingham from the review of Isaiah and
Jeremiah, in order that he may as soon as possible,
finish the Memoir of Kaahumanu according to the
above plan.
3rd. That Mr. Thurston be requested to review
the book of Isaiah.
4th. That Mr. Bishop be requested to review
the book of Jeremiah.
13. B o x e s a n d o t h e r A r t i c l e s s e n t b y F r i e n d s
i n t h e U. S. A.
Voted that boxes and other articles sent from
America to individuals should not be charged as a
part of our annual stipend; and further, that our
Secular Agents be requested to strike from their
accounts such charges as are inconsitent with the
above sentiment

�11
14. G e n e r a l M e e t i n g f o r 1839.
Resolved, T hat a General Meeting of this mis­
sion should be held at Honolulu on the 2nd Wed­
nesday of May, 1839.
15. Miss O g d e n ’s L o c a t i o n .
Resolved, T hat we approve of Miss Ogden’s
connection with the Female Boarding School at
Wailuku.
16. S t a n d i n g C o m m i t t e e s .
Voted that standing committes remain as they
were the last year.
Business acted upon by the Delegates not having been
settled by the Island Meetings .

1. Duties and powers of the Delegates.
including the question of economy and personal
rights, and the wishes of our patrons.
3. Recent laws of the Board.
4. Reports of Stations.
5. Reports of standing committees.
6. Our duties to the Christian world, and the
duties of the missionaries in the Sandwich Islands
and the churches under their care, to the heathen
of other countries.
7. Duties of the mission to rulers and subjects
of such.
8. Correspondence.
9. Location.
10. Building fund.
11. Theological School.
12. Compensation to domestics.
13. How far may missionaries engage in agricul­
ture.
14. Sandal wood, [is the traffic in it wrong?]
2. Pecuniary resources and their appropriation,

1. D u t i e s a n d P o w e r s o f t h e D e l e g a t e s .

The following resolutions were adopted:—

�12
1. All points of business in which a majority of
the missionaries in the island meetings agree are
to be regarded as settled by the mission, but all
points brought up in the island meetings not settled
by a majority may be settled at the discretion of
the delegates; and as they are empowered to cor­
respond with the Board for the mission, they shall
be free to speak according their views of the mer­
its of any subject they choose to present.
2. That in counting the votes of the island meet­
ings we consider ourselves at liberty to inquire in­
to the unanimity of the votes which were passed;
and where it can be ascertained that less than a
majority voted in a particular way, the subject on
which that was taken be considered as not decided
by the island meetings, and of course to be decided
by the delegates.
3. P e c u n i a r y R e s o u r c e s a n d t h e i r A p p r o p r i a ­
t i o n INCLUDING THE QUESTION OF ECONOMY AND
P ersonal R i g h t s a n d t h e w i s h e s of o u r P a t ­
rons.

On this the following ressolutions were adopted:—
1st. Resolved, That economy, efficiency in our
work and the interest of the missionary cause, as
well as our own personal rights, require the adop­
tion of salaries in the common acceptation of the
term, instead of the loose system of common stock
hitherto practiced; and if any rules or regulations
of the Board are inconsistent with giving a salary
in the proper sense, to their missionaries, we think
it expedient respectfully to petition said Board to
modify them in such a way as to remove this obsta­
cle to such an arrangement.
2nd. Whatever amount of property or whatever
advantages for worldly gain may be placed at our
disposal, we shall not feel at liberty to accumulate
wealth for ourselves; but shall strictly adhere to
the sentiment of the 4th resolution of the report
contained in the minutes of our last General Meet­

�13
ing, page 26, which is as follows, viz:—“ Resolved,
That those who accumulate wealth for themselves
and do not honor the Lord with their substance,
live in violation of the commands of Christ, expose
their own souls to death, and deprive the dying
heathen of the bread of life.”
3rd. That in our opinion, economy as well as
convenience requires the secular department of the
mission to be sustained, for the present, as hereto­
fore, until it can be ascertained by experience or
farther inquiry, that supplies can be obtained with
greater facility and less inconvenience and expense,
either through the agency of individuals in Ameri­
ca or merchants in these islands.
4th. So far as we are able now to ascertain, the
the sum of 30,000 dollars as a total amount will be
needed from the Board for the year 1840, for sus­
taining the families and carrying on the various de­
partments of our work. The principle of division
adoted by this meeting being sufficiently accurate
for an estimate to serve as a g-eneral direction to
the Prudential Committee, to whom the appropria­
tion is referred.
The estimate is as follows:—

Each family consisting of a missionary and vvi
wife,
fe,
$400 — say 40 families at $400,
$16,000 00
250
One missionary,
. . . . .
-50 00
Each single lady, $ !5 0 — of these four,
600 00
“ child under five years of age, $20, es­
timating the number in 1840 to be 63 will arn’t to 1,260 00
Each child between the age of five and ten
years, $ 4 0 — number in 1840, 31,
.SI, .
.
1,2-40
1,240 00
Each child between the age of ten and fifteen
years, $ 6 0 — number 6,
. . .
360 00
160 00
Upwards of fifteen, $80 — number 2,
For the support of all the families,
19,870
19,870 00
00
1,200
1,200 00
00
Mission Seminary,
. . . .
650
Female Seminary,
. . . .
650 0000
650
.
.
.
650 00
00
Boarding School, Hilo,
2600
.
.
2600 00
00
Printing Department,

2

�14
Buildings, Fixtures, etc,
Medical Department,
General Account,
Total

4000
300
730
$30,000

00
00
00
00

5th. In view of the affecting fact that 35 ministers
of the gospel, who desire to preach to the heathen,
have been for a lenght of time detained in the United.
States for want of funds to send them forth; in
view, also, of the embarrassed condition of mis­
sionary operations, not only in these islands but
also in other countries, for want of pecuniary aid,
not to mention the uncompromising obligations of
self-denial involved in the conditions of Christian
discipleship, it is the solemn duty of this mission
to adopt a rigid economy, both in our style of
living, and the use of all the means within our
reach for promoting the objects of the mission:
not only as it respects the aid we receive from the
Board, but also that which is derived from the
native churches, and from lands, herds, presents,
etc.
6th. Although this mission greatly needs the full
amount of $35,000 formerly voted to it by the Board,
and although the stipend allowed to each family is
small, and in some cages scarcely sufficient for even
an economical support, still we would recommend
to every brother to attempt, by wise retrenchment
and virtuous self-denial, a diminution of his person­
al expenses, that he may be able to devote a part
of his annual allowance to sustain the various pub­
lic departments of our work, and also relieve the
wants of the Board.
7th. As regards the native books, that the dispo­
sal of them be left, as heretofore, to the judgment
of those to whom they are sent, with the under­
standing, however, that while they are not to be
withheld from those, especially children, who really
need them and yet cannot pay for them in any
profitable article; provided always that each station

�15
sacrifice no more on the books of the Board than
their just proportion of the sinking fund (this year
$2,600) averaged on the proportion of books al­
lowed to each station; yet that all reasonable exer­
tions be made to dispose of them in such a manner
as to save the funds of the printing department, as
well as promote the welfare of the natives; and,
moreover, that as strict an account as possible be
kept of the avails of books and forwarded to the
General Agent, in the month of March, together
with an account of books on hand not disposed of.
8th. T hat it be the duty of each family and sin­
gle lady to make out with care, as full and particu­
lar a list as possible of articles supposed to be
needed for the year 1840, and forward the same to
the Secular Department by the first day of Sep­
tember next.
9th. T hat in writing for supplies, the Secular
Agent confine himself to the lists of the families,
(which when filled out are to be regarded as part
of the salary of each,) and to such articles of
known use as cannot fail to be needed in carrying
on the various operations of the mission. Those
who do not forward lists will be expected to supply
themselves either from such articles as may be in
the depository, or in some other way independent
of the depository.
10th. T hat Mr. Chamberlain be requested to
make out as complete a list as possible of the names
of all the articles usually called for by the mission,
have it printed, and forward a copy to each family,
with the view to aid them in making out their lists.
3. R e c e n t L a w s o f t h e B o a r d .

1st. Voted, T hat a committee of two be appoint­
ed to draft a memorial to the Board on the subject
of their late rules.
2nd. Voted, T hat the same committee be re­
quested to prepare a document for the Rooms upon
this same subject*

�16
Committee, Messrs. Bingham and Richards.
The communications were prepared, read to the
meeting, fully considered and signed by all the del­
egates.
4. R e p o r t s o f S t a t i o n s .

Reports were read from all the stations except
one, from which the following facts and statistics
are derived:—
Dwelling houses have been built during the year
at the following stations: Kaneohe, Honolulu, 2nd.
congregation and Kealakekua.
School houses. One at Waioli, one at Ewa, five
in the division of Koolau occupied by Mr. Parker,
one at Honolulu, 2nd congregation, and one at Hi­
lo, have been completed during the year.
Meeting houses. One at Koolou has been comple­
ted; its dimensions are 100 feet by 4 5 — dedicated
on the 23rd November. At Hilo a second meeting
house has been commenced.
Mission Seminary. The average number of board­
ing scholars has been during the year, sixty-four;
adults twenty, 84. The adults having finished
their course, have left the school. Six of the
boarding scholars have been dismissed; five of them
for bad conduct. Whole number in school at the
date of the report, 58.
Female Seminary. Wrhole number of scholars, 42.
These are,
3
From Oahu,
u Molokai,
4
a Lanai,
2
a Hawaii,
6
u Maui,
27
—
42.
Manufacturing Department. The business under
Miss Brown, has been making steady progress,
both in interest and improvement, since its com­
mencement on the 30th July, 1835. In February
last the third class was dismissed, making the

�17
whole number under her instruction from the be­
ginning, to be 24, all of whom have acquired a tol,
erably good knowledge of spinning and knittingand five of the number have advanced considerably
in weaving. In March a new class of twenty was
admitted.
Preparatory Boarding School at Hilo. The whole
number of scholars is thirty-one.
The receipts for the support of the school have
been $484 15; of this sum $378 54 were from the
mission; $15 90 were personal presents devoted to
the school, $89 71 were contributions, principally
from natives.
The regular hours for prayers, meals, labor, re­
citation and school have been the same as the pre­
ceding year. Reading, writing, singing, mental
arithmetic, geography, scripture history and com­
position have received more or less attention
through the year. In each of these branches en­
couraging proficiency has been made.
In the government and discipline, though the
most untiring vigilence has been required, very lit­
tle difficulty has been experienced.
New buildings are very much needed, to be suf­
ficiently spacious to accomodate sixty or seventy
scholars.

2*

�18

STATIONS.

C W aimea,
&lt; Koloa,
W aioli,
W aialua,
Ewa,
4 Kaneohe,
Honolulu, 1st
do 2nd.
Molokai,
Lahaina,
Lahainaluna,
&lt; W ailuku,
Hana,
'K aaw aloa.
Kailua,
Kohala,
W aimea,
1Hlo
Hlo,

Whole number ad.
on examination.
Adm. on exam, the
past year.
Now in good stand.
Marriages.
Admit, on recom.
CHURCH.

Candidates______
Excommunicated.

------------------

►

Died.
Children baptised.
Total chld’n. bap.
Average cong’n.
Removed.
Restored.
Suspended.
Adult scholars.

SCHOOL.

Scholars.
Sabbath.________
Singing.
Taught by mission.

5.

R eports

of

S tanding

C omm ittees,

The following works have been printed
the past eleven months:—

during

�19
New Testament (2nd. entire edition,)
Old Testament first vol. in part,
Haawina Kamalii (Children’s Lssons,)
Anatomia (Anatomy,) - . ,
Kumu Kamalii (Children’s Teacher,)
Essay on Intemperance* . „
Essay on Lying,
Ai o ka la (Daily Food,) . .
Church Covenant, . . . .
Kumu Hawaii, ......................
Hawaiian Spectator, . . . .
Kumumua (First teacher,) . .
Minutes of General Meeting, .
Laws and Notices for Government,
Covers for the Kumu Kamalii,
Covers for the Essay on Intemperance,
Covers for Hawaiian Spectator.,
Circular of the Mission Resolutions,
List of Members of Maternal Assoc’n,
Tracts for
ditto, . . .
Goodel’s Letter, ditto, . . .
Reprint of several forms of New Test.
iSveral jobs in English and native, &gt;
as Catalogues, circulars, notices &amp;c. 5
Total,

mo.
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
24
12
4
8
16
12
12
12
8
12
12
12
12

Copies. Total pp.
520 10,000 5,200,000
712 10,000 7,120,000
152 10,000 1,520,000
30,000
500
60
84 4,000 336,000
28 10,000 280,000
80,000
8 10,000
144 10,000 1,440,000
40,000
4 10,000
96 3,500 336,000
220
600 132,000
32 10,000 320,000
4,000
40
100
14
1,800
432
14 3,400
47,600
2 10,000
20,000
2
1,200
600
1 1,000
1,000
4
1,200
300
2
200
100
50
400
8
24,192
84 .
288
48 3,522
11,858
2,279; 108,392, . 16,947,450

The expenses o f the Office have been as follows:—
1616 Reams Medium Paper at $3 50
5,656 00
200 lbs. Ink,
“ 78
156 00
Paid workmen,
1,827 43
Advance on Cash,
115 45
Contingent expenses*
84 78
Total,
$7,839 66
There were on hand at the commencement of the
1878 Reams paper.
Received by Peru,
180
“ “
do. “ Suffolk,
I23l
“ “
Total,
3,289
Sent to Lahainaluna, 120
Worked at this of&amp;ce 1,616
1,736
Leaving on hand 1st April,
1,553 Reams.
Colored paper on hand,
8 do.
fak on hand 16 canisters, or two years1 supply.

�20
Sixteen hands have been employed daring the
year, who are improving slowly in the art; and it
is hoped that printers will be able to sustain their
end, as soon, at least, as other portions of the na­
tion are prepared to stand alone. Five of them
have been admitted to the churches in Honolulu,
during the year. All are now members of the
church except four,one of whom is now propounded.
B in d e r s .

Books and Pamphlets Bound the past year.
Testaments,
900
600
Hymns with notes,
400
Hope o ka Helunaau,
485
Jobs of various sizes.
10,000
Himeni Hoolea,
10,000
“ Kamalii,
10,000
Ai o ka la, 1838,
52
Kumu Hawaii,
100
Vocabulary,
365
Ninau Hoike,
10,000
Ikemua &amp; Holoholona,
12,000
Helu Kamalii,
Lunakanawai,
2,500
550
Old Test, tracts,
Kumu Mua,
10,000
Tract on Lying,
10,000
u Intemperance,
10,000
Hawaiian Spectator,
500
4,000
Humu Kamalii,
92,452
Total.
E xpen ses.

Wages of workmen,
1,354, 08
Contingent expenses,
76, 86
Paste board,
286, 50
Leather, paper covers, thread, twine &amp;c. Sec. 538, 62
Binders tools pr. Suffolk,
26 30
Total,
$2,282,36

�21
M

ission

S

eminary

P

ress.

1

Scripture History, . . . .
Hawaiian History, . . . .
Malo’s Tract, .
.
.
Church Covenant for Mr. Hitchcock
Colburn’s Algebra, . . . .
Surveying (in part,)
Linear Drawing (in part,)
Little Philosopher (in part,) .
Catalogue o f Seminary,
Catalogue of Fem. Semy,
Labels for Sern. Library,
“
English................................
Shipping list,
. . . .
Labels for Seamen’s Library, .

Pages.

j

No.
copies.

List of works printed, at the Seminary Press
during the year ending March 31st, 1838.
Total
no. of
pages.

,

Expenses o f the above wcrJcs
82 Reams paper at $3 30,
Composition and press work,
Folding and Binding,
Pasteboard, skins, thread, cloth, etc,
Advance on cash,

pages.

Total.

II. Chronicles, - - - - - - - - - - Esther,
- - - .............................................
Ecclesiastes fy Solomon’s S o n g , .....................
Isaiah
part of Jeremiah,
.........................
Proverbs,
.....................- .............................
Sacred G e o g r a p h y ,.....................- - - Scripture Chronology
History (in part,) History of Beasts for children,
_ - - - History of Hawaii (in part,) - - - - - Sermons Nos. 4, 5, 6, 9, 10,13, 14, 15, - - Scripture Questions, (in part,)
- - - - Hawaiian Grammar (in part,)
.....................
Trigonometry (in part,)
- - ....................
Direction for writing,
- - - - - - - Constitution of Maternal Assoc’n, - - - Certificates.
- - - . . .................... - Vocabulary from pige 4 0 t h , .................... Laws of the High School,
.........................
Shipping List,
............................................. J
Circular of Ship Masters, - ^ . • - * - •!

12

72

Total.
copies!|no. pp.
i ,000

72,000

12 16 1,000 16,000
12 28 1,000 28,000
12 228 1,000 |228,000
12 64 1,000 64,000
12 88 1.500 132,000
12 84 1,500 126,000
12 84 1,500 126,000
12 60 1,500 90,000
500 40,000
12 80

16 1 64 |, 1,200 1 76,800'
400 12,800
8 32
8 16 1,500 24,000
2,000
500
12
4
200
12
4 1 50
50
1 I 50
96,000
1,000
8 96
9.600
12 24 1 400
400
4
1 1 400
100
4
1 1 100
1,047. 17,100.1,143,950

�22
Of the preceding were printed on acct. of the
Am. liib. S o c . ............................................ Am. Tract Soc. - - - - - -

408,000 pp.
- 334,800 “
W orld, and
in t h e S a n d ­

6. O ur D u t i e s to t h e C h r i s t i a n
t h e D uties of t h e M i s s io n a r ie s
w i c h Is l a n d s a n d t h e C h u r c h e s u n d e r t h e i r
c a r e , to t h e H e a t h e n o f o t h e r C o u n t r i e s .

1st. Resolved, That Christ has a claim upon all
his people for the evangelizing of the world, and
especially upon all his ministers, the commissioned
preachers of his gospel.
2nd. That the gospel is the greatest blessing
that men can give to the unevangelized nations,
and those who have it conferred upon them being
bound to love their neighbor as themselves ought
obviously to pray and labor according to their
ability that those who are destitute may enjoy it
also.
3rd. That as the neglect of the great body of
ministers to go forth to the unevangelized did in
an important sense modify our duty as to the choice
of our field and urge us the more irresistibly to
go to the heathen, so the neglect of the great body
of Christians to come up with energy to the work
of converting the world may modify the duty of
the Sandwich Islands Christians, in respect to sup­
porting their own pastors, and urge them to con­
secrate their possessions, their earniags or their
personal services for the spread of the gospel
among the heathen.
4th. If the command to evangelize the world is
given to all Christians and the law of love binds
them to further the extension of the gospel to the
destitute, then if all other nations should neglect
the work, Christians and ministers in the Sandwich
Islands must take it up as the first Christians did
at Jerusalem, as though the main work devolved
on them.
5th. But as all the efforts which the Sandwich
Islands Christians and ministers can make would

�23
scarcely diminish in the slightest degree the pres­
ent obligations of other Christians to engage in the
work of evangelizing benighted pagans, so all that
Christians in other countries are now doing and
are likely to do soon does not release Christians
in the Sandwich Islands from engaging in it with
energy, as God shall give the ability, and there­
fore they ought to be taught and accustomed to
feel that this cause demands immediately a portion
of their time and money and well directed efforts.
6th. Though on account of the darkness, inex­
perience and imbecility among the Sandwich Isl­
anders, not excepting the recent converts, more
foreign teachers are greatly needed here, and not
a man could be spared without difficulty from
this field, yet if any one here qualified for the
work should feel himself called in Providence to
carry the gospel to the heathen of other countries,
the churches here ought to be prompted to assist
him in the enterprise by their personal efforts or
by their contributions.
7th. But as the fewness and feebleness of these
infant churches must forbid the possibility of therr
taking the geat work out of the hands of the more
affluent, enlightened and well disciplined portions of
the church, which have hitherto applied to it but a
particle of their resources, and appear to be still
slumbering over it; therefore rosoived, that we owe
to them such kind suggestions, earnest prompting
and prudent counsels to interest them as our pro­
vidential circumstances will allow and enable us to
give, especially by an example of missionary ortho­
doxy in precept and practice altogether conforma­
ble with the doctrine of Christ.
8th. If preachers at home and members of the
Board regard what they do for us as an excuse for
not going to the heathen, it becomes us to inquire
whether we cannot take from them that excuse by
seeking our support elsewhere.
9th. T hat we ought to sustain and carry out

�24
the fundamental principles of our circular sent to
the Rooms and apply them to our people so far as
they are applicable.
7. D u t i e s of t h e M i s s i o n t o R u l e r s a n d
j e c t s as s u c h .

Sub­

1st. Resolved, That though the system of gov­
ernment in the Sandwich Islands has, since the
commencement of the reign of Rihoriho, been great­
ly improved through the influence of Christianity
and the introduction of written and printed laws,
and the salutary agency of Christian chiefs has
proved a great blessing to the people, still, the
system is so very imperfect for the management of
the affairs of a ci vilized and virtuous nation, as to
render it of great importance, that correet views
of the rights and duties of rulers and subjects and
of the principles of jurisprudence and political econo­
my, should be held up before the king and the
members of the national council.
2nd. Resolved, That it is the duty of missionaries
to teach the doctrine that rulers should be just,
ruling in the fear of God, seeking the best good of
their nation, demanding no more of subjects as
such, than the various ends of the government
may justly require; and if church members among
them violate the commands of God, they should
be admonished with the same faithfulness and ten­
derness as their dependants.
3rd. Resolved, That rulers in power are so by
the providence of God, and in an important sense
by the will or consent of the people, and ought not
to resign or shrink from the cares and responsibil­
ities of their office; therefore teachers of religion
ought carefully to guard the subjects against con­
tempt for the authority of their rulers, or any eva­
sion or resistance of government orders, unless
they plainly set at defiance the commands of God.
4th. Resolved, That the resources of the nation
are at its own disposal for its defence, improvement
and perfection, and subjects ought to be taught to

�25
feel that a portion of their time and services, their
property and earnings may rightfully be required
by the sovereign or national council, for the sup­
port of government, in all its branches and depart­
ments, and that it is a Christian duty to render
honor, obedience, fear, custom and tribute to
whom they are due, as taught in the 13th of
Romans, and that the sin of disloyalty which tends
to confusion, anarchy and ruin, deserves reproof as
really and as promptly as that of injustice on the
part of rulers or any other violation of the com­
mands of God.
5th. Resolved, T hat while rulers should be al­
lowed to do what they will with their own, or with
what they have a right to demand, we ought to
encourage the security of the right of subjects also
to do what they will with their own, provided
they render to Cesar his due.
6th. Resolved, T hat rulers ought to be prompt­
ed to direct their efforts to the promotion of gene­
ral intelligence and virtue as a grand means of remov­
ing the existing evils of the system, gradually
defining and limiting by equitable laws the rights
and duties of all classes, that thus by improving
rather than revolutionizing the government, its
administration may become more abundantly salu­
tary, and the hereditary rulers receive no detri­
ment but corresponding advantage.
7th. Resolved, T hat to remove the improvidence
and imbecility of the people, and promote the in­
dustry, wealth and happiness of the nation, it is the
duty of the mission to urge mainly the motives to
loyalty, patriotism, social kindness and general be­
nevolence; but while on the one hand he should not
condemn their artificial wants, ancient or modern,
because they depend on fancy, or a taste not refined;
he should on the other endeavor to encourage and
multiply such as will enlist their energies, call forth
ingenuity, enterprise and patient industry, and
give scope for enlarged plans of profitable exertion,

�26
which, if well directed, would clothe the popula­
tion in beautiful cottons, fine linen and silk, and their
arable fields with rich and various productions suit­
ed to the climate; would adorn the land with nu­
merous comfortable, substantial habitations, made
pleasant by elegant furniture, cabinets, and libra­
ries; with permanent and well endowed school
houses and seminaries; large, commodious and du­
rable churches, and their seas and harbors with
ships owned by natives, sufficient to export to
other countries annually the surplus products of
their soil, which may at no very distant period
amount to millions.*
8. G e n e r a l C o r r e s p o n d e n c e .

Letters to be written the present year.
1. To Benevolent Societies.

General letter to the Board, by Messrs. Bingham and
Richards, with liberty to call on any of the delegates for
assistance.
American Bible Society, Mr. Tinker,
Phila. Bib. Society,
Mr. Baldwin,
American Tract Society, Mr. Richards,
Ex. Com. ofN .Y . State Tern. Soc., Mr. Tinker,
A. S. S. Union,
Mr. Bingham*
2. To Missions.
Misson at the Soc. Islands, Mr. Parker,
Methodist Mission, Oregon, Mr. Whitney,
Oregon Mission,
Dr. Judd,
Methodist Mission, at Smyrna, Mr. Armstrong,
Ditto.
Marquesas Mission,
Mr. Coan,
Chinese Mission,
Mr. Andrews,
Ceylon Mission,
Mr. Green,
Mission S. E. Africa.
Mr. Thurston.
Mahratta Mission,
Mr. Clark,
Palestine Mission,
*Note. — Suppose 100,000 acres in the Sandwich Islands or 25,000
on each of the four principal islands would, if well cultivated to cane,
produce 3,000 lbs. a year pr. acre, this product alone at 5cts. pr. lb.
would be 15,000,000 dollars.

�21
Mission at Constantinople,
Mr. Bingham,
Persian Mission,
Mr. Richards.
3. Colleges and Seminaries.
Princeton Seminary,
Mr. Bishop,
Union. Theological Sem’y, Mr. Armstrong,
Soc. Inq. Jefferson College, Mr. Andrews^
u “
Illinois College, Mr. Green,
Theol. Sem. Bangor, “ Mr. Smith,
Oberlin Institute,
Mr. Chamberlain,
Theol. Seminary, Andover, Mr. Lyman,
Basle Theo. Sem. Switzerland, Mr. Baldwin,
Theological Sem. Auburn, Dr. Lafon,
Lane Seminary,
Mr. Lyons,
Theol. Sem. New-York city, Mr. Alexander,
Amherst College,
Mr. Bliss,
Western Reserve College, Mr. Andrews,
Theol. Sem. Marion College, Dr. Lafon,
Teachers Sem. Andover,
Mr. Emerson,
Miss. Institute Illinois,
Mr. McDonald,
Soc. Inq. Dart. College,
Mr. Emerson.
9. L o c a t i o n .

On the subject of location it was recommended,
1st. T hat Mr. Knapp be requested to reside at
Lahainaluna the present year, in the expectation
that the station will afford assistance in preaching
at Lahaina, in caae of the absence of Mr. Rich­
ards.
2nd. T hat the Misses Smiths be left to select
their stations, with the suggestion, however, that,
if agreeable to them, Miss Marcia M. reside at
Honolulu and Miss Lucia G. at Kaneohe.
3rd. T hat Mr. Tinker be at liberty to itinerate
the ensuing year, with the request that he make
his arrangements so as to preach at Lahaina during
the shipping seasons.
10. B uilding F u n d .

1st. Resolved, T hat the brethren occupying wet
stations, who are not accommodated with comfort­
able dwellings, have the first claim on the means
for building.

�28
2nd. Resolved, That the five thousand dollars
which constitute the building fund be appropriated
in the following manner, viz*
Mr. Wilcox,
&lt;(To Mr.
Bliss,
U
Mr. Bailey,
Mr. Munn,
&lt;t
Mr Johnson,
(C
Mr. Forbes,
it
Mr. Thurston,
a
Mr. McDonald,
Total,

$800 00
1,000 00
1,000 00
800 00
940 00
350 00
60 00
50 00
$5000,00

Hilo,
Kohala,
do.
Molokai,
Waioli,
Kealakekua,
Kailua,
Lahaina,

11. T h e o l o g i c a l S e m i n a r y .

1st. Resolved, T hat we recommend the teachers
of the Seminary at Lahainaluna, to take under
their charge a class in Theology, as soon as con­
sistent, agreeably to the design of that Institution.
2nd. Resolved, If however the teachers of that
Institution be not able at present to take such a
class, we recommend to the ministers at the differ­
ent stations, to take under their instruction some
promising men, and instruct them in this important
science.
12. C o m p e n s a t i o n t o D o m e s t i c s .

Resolved, That we look with approbation on
exertions to change the condition on which natives
have been employed in our families, and, if any
individual prefer to hire domestics and pay stipu­
lated wages, we approve of his doing so.
13.

How FAR MAY MISSIONARIES

ENGAGE IN AGRI­

CULTURE?

Resolved, That we deem it proper for members
of this mission, to devote a portion of their time to
instructing the natives into the best method of cul­
tivating their lands, and of raising flocks and herds,

�29
and of turning the various products of the country
to the best advantage, for the maintenance of their
families, the support of government and of schools
and the institutions of the gospel, and its ministers,
at home and abroad.
14. S a n d a l W o o d .
Voted, T hat the committee appointed to write
to the China Mission be instructed to make inquir­
ies of the brethren, as to the uses of Sandal wood,
and their opinion in regard to the morality of trafficing in the article.
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.
M r. Richards ’ acceptance of the choice of the Chiefs.
Mr. Richards reported the result of an interview
with the chiefs on the subject of a teacher, in
which they confirmed their choice of him to act
towards them in that capacity; and he signified his
acceptance of their choice, to act for one year,
with the express understanding that he be at liberty
to decline acting on public occasions, and going to
Oahu to act as interpreter in national affairs, ex­
cept as any other missionary might be called upon
to act in the case.
A letter having been read by Mr. Armstrong,
from Reuben A. Chapman, Esq., of Springfield,
which contained some statements of what were
considered important principles in regard to the
rights of this nation; it was
Voted, T hat Mr. Armstrong be requested to
make such extracts from this letter, as he may
deem of special importance for this meeting, and
for publication in the Hawaiian Spectator, with
such explanations and observations as he may think
expedient to connect* with them.
Interview with the Chiefs.
The meeting was favored with the presence of the
King, Kinau,Auhea,Hoapili andothers; on which oc­

�casion a part of Mr. Spalding’s letter, of the Nez Perces Mission was read, (translated into the native lan­
guage,) addresses offered, and devices of doing
good to the people of this and other lands recom­
mended to their attention. They were told that
they had it in their power to assist in various ways
in building up the Redeemer’s kingdom. To which
Kinau made reply, that she, on her part, was wil­
ling to afford assistance; that the other chiefs too,
were willing, and that all who had an inclination
to assist were at perfect liberty to do so: but that
they could not contribute very much money, nor
do as Christians in more enlightened and wealthy
lands could do; moreover, that the present was not
the time for entering into any definite plan and
stipulating what they would do; this must be a
thing for further consulation and mature delibera­
tion.

�CONTENTS.
Delegate Meeting, - - - - Members Present,
- - - - Division of the thirty thousand Dollars,
Do. of Paper and Binding Materials, Rev. Mr. Spalding’s Communication, Teacher for the Chiefs,
Mr. Richards’ Report,
Wages of Native Teachers,
- - Medical Services,
- - - - Works to be Printed the present Year,
Kumu Hawaii,
- - - - Formation of a Bible and Tract Society,
Boarding School at Molokai,
Assignments,
- - - - - Boxes, etc., sent by friends in the United States,
General Meeting for 1839,
- Miss Ogden’s Location, - - - Standing Committees,
Duties and Powers of the Delegates,
Pecuniary Resources, Economy, ect., . Recent Laws of the Board,
- - Reports of Stations,
Do. of Standing Committees,
- Press at Honolulu,
Bindery “
..........................................20
Mission Press, Lahainaluna,
- - Duties of the Sandwich Islands Mission, etG.,
Do. of the Mission to Rulers and Subjects, etc.,
General Correspondence, Location,
- - - Building Fund,
- - - - Theological Seminary,
Compensation to Domestics,
„ . How far may Missionaries engage in Agriculture,
Sandal Wood,
- - - - M iscellaneous B usiness.

3
3
4
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
12
15
16
18
19
21
22
24
26
27
&lt;21
28
28
28
29

Mr. Richards’ Accept, of the Choice of the Chiefs, 29
Interview with the Chiefs,
29

��EX TR A C TS
FROM

THE MINUTES
OF THE

GENERAL MEETING
OF THE

siisriDwnoiii hsilahi&amp;s

HELD AT HONOLULU,
MAY AND JUNE, 1839.

pjonolttltt:
MISSION PRESS.

��M IN U T E S.
A General Meeting of the Sandwich Islands Mission
was convened in the School House at Honolulu, at 9 A. M.,
M ay 13, and continued by adjournments until June 13.
Members Present.

Rev. Samuel W hitney,
W aimea,
iC P eter J . Gulick,
Koloa,
a
a
Reuben Tinker,
K auai.
a
Thomas Lafon, M. D ., “
u
Wm. P. Alexander , Waioli,
a
Mr. Edward Johnson,
Rev. John S. Emerson,
W aialua,
a
M r. Edwin Locke,
Rev. Artemas Bishop,
Ewa,
u H iram Bingham,
Honolulu,
u
a
Lowell Smith,
it
►Oahu.
G. P . Judd, M. D
a
Mr. Levi Chamberlain,
u Samuel N . Castle,
iC
a
a
H enry Dimond,
n
tc
A. S. Cooke,
Rev. B. W . P arker,
Kaneohe,
a
H . R. H itchcock,
Kaluaaha,
I Molokai.
a
Mr. Bethuel M unn,
Lahaina,
Rev. William Richards,
a
a Dwight Baldwin,
ii
Mr. Charles M ’Donald,
Rev. Lorrin Andrews,
Lahainaluna,
a
M r. E . H . Rogers,
Maui.
u
a H . O. Knapp,
Rev. J. S. Green,
W ailuku,
&lt;&lt; Richard Armstrong,► a
u Daniel T . Conde,
H ana,
u M ark Ives,
a
a Asa Thurston,
Kailua,
S. L. Andrews, M. D. u
Kealakekua,
Rev. Cochran Forbes,

�4
Kealakekua,
Kohala,
Hawaii.
Hilo,

Mr. Wm. S. Van Duzee,
Rev. Isaac Bliss,
“ D. B. Lyman,
“ Titus Coan,
Or g a n iz a t io n

of t h e

Me

e t in g

.

llev. Richard Armstrong was chosen Moderator.
Mr. Levi Chamberlain, Scribe.
Rev. Thomas Lafon, M. D. Assistant Scribe.
L ist

of

Overtures.

1. Delegate Meeting.
2. Communications of the Board.
3. Standing Committees.
4. Reports of Stations.
5. Division of the 35,000 Dollars.
6. Instruction for the young Chiefs.
7. Location.
8. Return of Mr. Thurston and family to the United States.
9. Missionary Order.
10. Manufacture of cloth.
11. Mission Seminary.
12. Boarding Schools.
13. Correspondence.
14. Assignments.
15. Kumu Hawaii.
1. D

elegate

Me e t in

g

.

Voted, That the Minutes of the Delegate Meeting held at Lahaina in
June, 1838, be printed immediately, in their revised form, for the use of
the mission.
2. C o m m u n i c a t i o n s

of

the

B oard.

Committees were appointed to take up and report on the following
subjects:—
1. Facts and estimates in reference to salaries.
2. The duty of the Hawaiian churches to support their owTn institu­
tions.
3. History of the Expulsion of the Catholics.
4. Amendment of the Fourth Rule of the Board.
5. Maui Resolutions.
Onth e first of these the following report was adopted:—
1st. Heretofore some part of the support of the missionaries has been
obtained by presents from the chiefs and people, of which little account
has been rendered, partly because of the difficulty of properly estimat­
ing such presents, and partly owing to the common stock system; so

�5
that our real support has cost in some instances more than appears on
the books of our agents.
2nd. We think that the expense of living will not greatly vary at the
different stations, if we take into consideration the advantages and dis­
advantages incident to each. For instance, some stations have a mark­
et at hand, and others have not; some have much more difficulty and
expense in getting their supplies from the Depository than others. Yet
there are advantages in trade at such stations which may balance those
extra expenses and disadvantages.
3rd. In making the following estimate,* we take it for granted that
our Secular Agency and Depository will be kept in operation as at pres­
ent, otherwise our salaries will need to be much higher than the present
estimate, since, during the year 1838, there have been expended in goods
from the Board more than $12,000. Had the same goods been purchas­
ed here by us without the assistance of a Secular Agent, we should have
had in most most cases to pay from 50 to 100 per cent on cost at Depos­
itory.
4th. That the present enlarged state of this mission, together with the
fact that our expenses are limited to a definite sum, renders it expedient
that each individual have a fixed salary; and that the salary system is
the most feasible, equitable and satisfactory we can devise.
5th. By a salary we understand, in the language of Mr. Anderson,“ A fixed
and stated sum placed at the disposal of a missionary for his personal and
family expenses; for the disposal of which he is not expected to render an
account to the Treasurerof the Board or of the mission;” and we also
subscribe to the sentiment of the Secretary, that “ Confidence is reposed
in him that he will expend it in a manner most likely to be conducive to
his usefulness as a missionary, just as the pastor at home is expected to
use his salary in a manner most conducive to his usefulness as a pastor.”
[See Mr. Anderson’s letter to the Mission, dated Oct. 2,1838; p. 2, 3.]
6th. Owing to the difference in our circumstances, especially in regard
to the number and age of our children, we regard a salary, fixed at a
uniform amount for each family, as inapplicable to our case, and there­
fore propose that an equal salary of $450 be fixed on for each missiona­
ry and wife, and that the single ladies have each $175; and that the
children of the mission be provided for agreeably to the rule adopted by
the mission on that subject the past year.
7th. In order to make the above allowance, an equitable support in
every case, we propose that goods be delivered to all at the Depository,
and that each one sustain his own expense of freight, and all risk in re­
moving the articles to his own station.
8th. That all important presents from natives and from every other
source, except such as the Board or donors regard as private; as well as
avails of lands, herds, etc., be regarded as constituting a part of our
salaries, and that presents from natives and others not* regarded by the
Board or donors as private, be acknowledged for as much as they avail
in support of the family.
—--------------------------------- *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— — ' ■
* See close of the report.

�6
Estim ates.

Estimated necessary expenses on an average, yearly, for a miesionry and his wife:—•
$25 00
F l o u r , ..................................................................
Vegetables, meat, rice and pia, . . . .
60 00
F u e l , ..................................................................
30 00
25 00
Sugar, molasses, coffee, tea and spices,

Domestic h e l p , ..............................................
Milk and butter,
.......................................
Clothing for a man,
$70 00
“
his wife,
40 00
Wear of bedding,
......................................
Wear and destruction of crockery,
Horse keeping,
.......................................
Incidental e x p e n s e s , .......................................

90 00
35 00
110 00
10 00
20 00

25 00
20 00

$450 00
Total,
On the scond, the committee reported as follows:—
Your Committee appointed to consider the duty of the Churches, to
support their own institutions, beg leave to report;
1. That it is the unquestionable duty of all men who are acquainted
with the gospel to do all in their power to support its institutions, and
that this duty becomes more and more imperative on the people of
these Islands, as they become more acquainted with the value of the
go3pe!.
2. That there are various obstacles in the way of the great body of the
people’s doing any thing to great effect, arising fiom the nature of the
government, the want of motives to industry, the insecurity of private
property, the heavy taxes of the chiefs, and the ignorance of the
people.
3. That notwithstanding the above obstacles, something may be
done by the people, if properly advised and instructed by the mission­
aries, and we therefore advise the missionaries that where they may
be able to obtain suitable land for cultivation, they devote a suitable
portion of time in directing and assisting the natives to cultivate and
manufacture such articles as may promise to be most productive, that
they may be led to support their own institutions, and to acquire a knowl­
edge of the value of agricultural labor.
On the th ird , a report was read in the form of a letter: whereupon it
was voted,
That Mr. Bingharei be requested to send to the Secrelaries of the A. B.
C. F. M. a copy of said letter in reference to the Romish Mission, explaining more fully the subject: and that the brethren on Oahu be a
committee to approve or disapprove of the document when finished.
On the/ourM, the following report was adopted:—
The committee to whom was referred the amendment of the late law
of the Board, relative to the return of missionaries to the U. States,
would submit the following resolutions:

I
|

|
i

]
I
j
j

(
^

I

a

�7
1st. That by a literal and fair construction of the law as amended by
the Board in 1838, disconnected with the remarks and explanations of
the Secretary, there is no real relaxation of the rigor of that law, but the
reverse; inasmuch as, instead of suspending the return of the missiona^
ry on one condition, as in the original, the law might now be construed
to depend on four consecutive conditions.
2nd. From the remarks precedingthe amendment in the Report of 1838,
and from the explanation of the Secretary in his letter to this mission, it
is evident that the amendment was intended to be a real relaxation of the
law, so far as it relates to this, and perhaps to some other missions.
3rd. That the amendment is by no means satisfactory to us, inasmuch
as it allows the missionary to return to his native land only in case of
sickness, and not even then, provided he can take a voyage to some oth­
er country.
4th. That as there may be exigencies, in the providence of God, call­
ing more imperiously than sickness even, for the return of a missionary;
as we cannot see that our honored directors, at home, have any legitim­
ate power to deprive us of the right of personal and social judgment in
the case; as we symphathize with all our fellow missionaries of the
Board, as being bound with them, and as we im m easurably pre fer v o l­
u ntary to involuntary exile, therefore,
Resolved, That we will still continue to urge our solemn protest
against that law; and in an affectionate and respectful but earnest man­
ner, ask for its speedy and entire repeal, trusting that our honored and
beloved directors will give a kind and candid hearing to our prayer.
On the f ifth , the following report was adopted —
The committee appointed to examine the Maui Resolutions, have done
so, and have made the examination in connection with the resolutions
of the Board and the letter of the Secretary on the same points, and
would present the follo wing report of their views and feelings on the
subject.
1. That the Prudential Committee and the Board have, to consider­
able extent, mis understood the views of the Maui brethren, inasmuch
as the latter by no means mean to deny the right of the Board to
manage their o-.vn funds in all cases, provided that they do not violate
their own pledges previously given. We cannot, therefore, but sincere­
ly regret the apparent discrepancy between the resolutions of the Board
and of the Maui brethen on a subject where we think there is in reality a
unity of sentiment. We regret this the more as the public has become
acquainted with the resolutions, both of the missionaries and their pat­
rons, and the public mind may not be so easily convinced that the
disagreement is not a reality. One ground of this apparent disagreement
we think to have been laid in the fact that the rules of the compact be­
tween the Board and their missionaries are not more clearly defined. In
order that our view of the rules of the compact may be understood, we
would express the following sentiments, in which we believe onrpatron3
will agree with us.
1st. That the missionary is entitled to a full though economical sup­

�8
port from the funds of the Board, and therefore that the Prudential
Committee cannot limit his expenditures below such support without
breaking the rules of the compact.
2nd. That when from pecuniary or other embarrassment, the Pruden­
tial Committee cannot, or for other reasons do not furnish a competent
s jpport for the missionary, then he is in duty to himself bound to disre­
gard that rule of the Board which forbids him to engage in any business
or transaction for private gain; and furthermore, that if the missionary
under such circumstances should feel himself compelled to return to his
nitive land, the expense of his passage would of course be a just charge
against the Board.
3rd. That the Prudential Committee have the right to control the funds
of the Board, but that in the above cases, and perhaps some others,
justice and propriety require that that, right should be exercised in a
particular way, inasmuch as a previous pledge has been given, and even
inability in the promissor cannot nullify the claims of the promissee.
Cases will, of course, occur also where it will be unavoidable that the
missionary must to some extent deviate from the directions of the Pru­
dential Committee, but these must of course be exceptions to rule, and
therefore no law is required to meet the case, for tbe missionary must
ahvay3 do it on his own responsibility.
II. We are unanimously of opinion that the Prudential Committee
did not violate any of the above principles by limiting the expenses of
this misssion according to the letter of the Secretary, dated Jan. 17, 1837;
and that they had not only the right thus to limit us, but that they acted j
wisely and properly in so doing.
'
III. That considering the pecuniary embarrassment of the Board, we
hive no ground to complain that the limitation of this mission, as by the
letter above mentioned, or by the circular of June 23, 1837, was lower
than our due proportion of the funds of the Board. We do, therefore,
unanimously disclaim any dissatisfaction with the Prudential Committee
grounded on the above mentioned limitations.
IV. That the note appended to the resolutions on the 31st page of the
annual Report of the Board furnishes a clue to the true reasons why those
resolutions were passed by the Maui brethren, the reasons for the limita­
tion not having been seen or known. With the light which the brethren
of Maui then had before them, they had some apprehensions that the
Committee claimed the right onimiting at their discietion, the family ap­
propriations of the missionaries, even though that limitation should be
below an economical support.
V. That we are unanimously of the opinion theve was no ground for
the fourth resolution, except the postcript of the letter of the Secretary,
bearing date of January 18, 1837, in the following words:—“ They regaid
35,000 dollars as being as great a proportion of the funds placed at their
disposal as should ever be allowed to the mission at the Sandwich Islands.’s
The last letter of the Secretary,however, offers us satisfactory encourage­
ment on this subject.
VI. That in regard to the 3rd resolution of the Maui brethren we agree
with the Secretary, that Churches should be substituted for B o a rd , for

�9
the Board cannot be expected to furnish any more money than the
churches submit to their control, and we should by no means subscribe to
the idea that a man’s private property is bound, inconsequence of his be­
coming a member of the Board.
VI. That we are deeply impressed with a sense of the liberality w'ith
which the Prudential Committee have ever listened to the calls of this
mission both for money and for men, and therefore the more deeply re­
gret that there should appear to be a disagreement between this mission
and its patrons, on points w'here w e must believe there is really little or
none.
3. S t a n d i n g C o m

m it t e e s.

The following works have been printed during the past thirteen
months, at Honolulu, Oahu:—
Copies.
mo.
pp.
1,870,000
Old Testament (2nd vol. complete,)
12 887
Kuinu Hawaii,
2,5001 280,000
4 112
15.000 720.000
Ai o ka la (Daily Food,) .
48
24
Helu Kamalii,
10.000 480.000
48
24
835 444,220
Hawaiian Spectator,
(Eng,)
8 532
3,800
Covers for Ditto,
. “
7,600
2
8
4,400
8,800
2
Contents Do.,.
. “
8
600
2.400
Index, etc. Do.,
. “
4
8
600 19,200
32
Paradigm of a Hawaiian Verb,
8
10,000
40.000
12
4
Berita, (Church Covenant,)
10,000 169.000
32
Ditto (Do.
Do.
)
16
5.000 260.000
52
Scripture Geography, .
8
2.000
8,000
Hymns for children,
4
8
2,000
4
8,000
Alphabets, . . . .
2,000
8
16.000
Cards for Schools,
1,000
4
4.000
Ditto,
“
“
5,000
1
8
5.000
Title-page for Scr. Geog.
5,000
8
12
40.000
Scripture Tracts,'
300
28
8.400
Circular for Sand. Isl. Institute, (Eng.)) 8
75
28
Nautical Almanac,
.
.
“ 1 4
2,016
2,500
8
1
20.000
Laws and Notices for Government,
Several Jobs, English and Hawaiian,
48]
2,000
96,000
such as Cards, Blanks, Notices, etc.
Total,

1880|

94,610111,499,636

The expenses of the office during the year ending May 1, 1839, are
as follows:—
1077 Reams of Medium paper,
$3 50,
at
$3769 50
125 lb3. of Ink,
78,
97 50
1421 63
Paid workmen,
25 45
Contingent expenses,
$5,314,08
Received for job work,
“
for articles sold

$865 48,
409 24,

Paper on hand May 1st, 1S39, 476 Reams Medium,
1 Do. Col’d paper.

$2,374 72

�10
B in dery.

Report of the Binder for the year ending Feb. 29, 1839.
During the past year less has been done in this department than
in any former year since my arrival. The reason of this was a
deficiency in some of the materials for doing the work, especially in
leather. Orders for a prompt and full supply were sent to the Rooms,
but the Board could not obtain as much as was ordered, to send in time.
By the late arrival a tolerably good supply has been received, probably
enough to furnish a supply of Bibles and other books for each of the sta­
tions, though not enough to bind the large amount of work on hand.
In former years the works printed have been comparatively small,
and the amount of stock expended in binding them not very large.
The works to be bound now are of a different character. The
Bible complete, a ponderous volume, is now ready for the people, and
the people are waiting to receive it.
The following amount of books have been bound during the year.*—
Haawina Kamalii,
10,000
Old Testament Vol. 1st,
4,500
New
Do.
1,500
Hymns with Notes,
200
Ai o ka la,
1839,
15,000
Hawaiian Spectator,
2,500
Jobs of various sizes,
,256
Kumu Hawaii, folded,
2,000
35,956
E xpense *,
Wages of the Workmen,
747,61
Paste Board,
165,00
Leather,
370,50
Colored paper, thread, &gt;
165,00
twine, &amp;c. &amp;c.
5
Other expenses,
65,75
$1,513 86
W

orks

Pr

in ted

at

the

Lah

O ffice

of t h e

a in a l u n a

Se

m in a r y

,

.

H aw aiian.

. mo.t
Surveying,
. . .
|
81 T s
40
Navigation,
. . .
i
81
46
Table,
.
.
.
. t I 8
12
Tract on Experimental religion,, 12|
4
Harbor laws, .
.
.
f 121
128
Political Economy, (unfinished,) 8
16
Church Covenant for Molokai, 32|
12
Linear, Drawing, (finished,) I I2i
2761

Copies. Total pp.
18,000
1,000
40,000
1,000
46,000
1,000
36,000
3.000
1,400
350
51,200
400
4,800
300
6,000
500
7,550

203,400

�11
E n glish.

12
16
12
12

Instructions of the Board,
Mother’s Primer,
Traslation of the Harbor Laws,
Certificates and Bonds,
Shipping list,

122
49
4
2

380
230
150
800
200

34,160
11,270
600
1,600
200

177(

1,660|

47,830

Expenses o f P rin tin g and B in din g.

Composition, press work, etc.
Paper,
43 Reams,
Binding, pasting, etc.
Contingences,
Pasteboard,
Thread and twine,

129,80
154,80
41,50
10,00
10,00

2,50
$348,60

4. R

eports

of

St a tio n s.

The following facts are principally derived from the reports of sta­
tions:—
Churches. There are now 18 native churches at the Islands; three of
which have been organized sftice the general meeting of 1837, (viz:) one
at Honolulu on Oahu; one at Hana on Maui; and one at Kohala on
Hawaii.
The whole number admitted to the churches from the beginning, as
appears from the Statistical table is 16,587. The number admitted on
examination the past year, is 10,725.
The present number of communicants in regular standing is 15,915.
The past has been a year of unexampled prosperity to the Redeemer’s
kingdom throughout the islands. At the close of the last year, the work
of the Holy Spirit was going on in a most glorious manner at nearly all
the stations; and the work so commenced has, to the praise of divine
grace, advanced with steady progress. Persons of all ages have been
subjects of the gracious visitations of the Spirit, from opening childhood
to decrepit old age. The boarding schoo land sabbath school scholar, to­
gether with many who had been neglected, have sought, and it is hoped,
found the Savior — or rather, they have been found by him and gathered
into his fold. That every one apparently renewed by grace will prove
to have been born again, cannot be expected; but we may confidently
hope that great numbers of those who have this year professedly turned
to the Lord, will be found in the last day, to be truly his people.

�12
Whole ISlo. ad. to Chh.
on examination.
Admitted on examination
the past year.
Ad. on certifi. past year.
Died.
Excommunicated.
Suspended.
Dismissed to other Chhs.
Now in good standing.
Candidates.
Children baptized the
past year.
Marriages.
Av. No. of congregation
on the sabbath.

Statistics.

STATIONS.

191 69 5 1 2
152 21 18 30 1000
158 37 28 8 9 6 12 123
37 24 600
70 9 6
82
40
361 202 3 1 7 4 7 335 203 142 47 1350
808 742 2 6 20 12 5 765 100 236 65 1500
139 85
5 4 1
130 48 26
900
865 390 16 12 6 6
719 102
100 2000
754 672 8 20 11 3 13 707 290 189 16 2000
2 4
280 59
3 269
104 38 S50
131
382
4
8
5
3
313
81 126 1800
* 20
23
497 200
3
487 50 77 100
71 62 9
1
70
37 100
5964 5244 10 49 35 67 12 5804 200 1332 169 4000
778 149 46 7 7 (64 20! 750
62 106 2250
4900:2300
250 112 4474
54
262 4 5 8 ' 17 2 ! 3&amp;5
186 9511200
369] 92 29 3l 1 21 31 327
95 8712000
16587 10725 170 181 121 432 20415915 1014 2622 114321450
P rotracted Meetings.

Protracted meetings have been held at nearly all the stations during
the year, and also at many of the out stations.
Some of these meetings have been most signally blessed by the coope­
rating influences of the Spirit of God; while the good effect of others
has been less obvious.
M eeting Houses, School Houses , fyc.
W aioli, {Kauai.) The church and people are collecting materials to
build a meeting house. They have planted seven acres of sugar cane,
the avails of which are to be appropriated to this object.
Honolulu. The 1st Church and congregation have commenced a stone
meeting house 144 feet by 78, the walls of which including the basement
and under-ground story have been raised about 20 feet. The king has
given $3,000 in money towards its erection, and voluntary contributions of
* The compiler regrets that the reports do not enable him to fill out
the blanks.

�13
about 2,500 more have been made by the chiefs and people. It is expect­
ed that a much larger sum will be needed for raising it fifteen feet high­
er and completing it.
The 2nd. Church and congregation have nearly finished a dobie
meeting house 125 ft. by 60* The walls are three feet thick and
13 ft. high. It contains eight large pannel doors and 16 glass win­
dows.
*
W aialua. Two large native school houses have been built at out
stations during the year.
Kaneohe » The people have built a good dobie school house and
furnished it with seats sufficient to accommodate 100 scholars.
W ailuku. The church and people have nearly completed the walls
of a stone meetinghouse 100 feet by 53, with a gallery. At Haiku ail
out-post 14 miles from Wailuku, the people have nearly completed a
good stone meeting house 96 feet by 42,
K ohala. A school house has been built during the year at Kohala.
W aim ea , (H a w a ii.) The walls of a stone church 120 feet by 50, have
heen reared at Waimea. A large and commodious school house has also
been erected during the year. ^
K calakekua. The walls of a stone church 120 feet by 54, are nearly
completed at Kealakekua.
H ilo. At Hilo a new grass meeting house has been built, spacious
enough to accommodate 3,000 people. A school house also 80 ft. by 28,
for the boarding school.
Contributions.

At Waimea, (Kauai,) one hundred dollars have been raised for the
support of schools.
#25 00
Waialua. For foreign missions,
&lt;&lt;
20 00
“ the seminary,
" the erect’n. ofthe 2nd. Chh. at Honolulu, 84 00
“
125 00
t£ support of native teachers,
&lt;&lt;
62 00
“ support of their pastor,
“ for a church bell,
100 00---- 416 00
“
50 00
For school house,
Ewa.
&lt;&lt;
20 00
“
“ teachers,
n
To aid the 2nd. Church at Honolulu in
62 12---- 132 12
building their meeting house,
100 00
Kaneohe. For school teachers,
150 00---- 250 00
Monthly contributions,
300 do
Honolulu 1st. To support their pastor,
444 00-----744 00
For the Oregon Mission,
“
&lt;(
&lt;2nd. Towards building their meeting house, 1,000 00
n
50 00—1,050 00
Support of their pastor,
54 00
Lahaina. Support of their pastor,
n
40 00---- -94 00
For Female Seminary, Wailuku,
22 00----- 22 00
Monthly contributions for schools,
Hana.

2

�14
Waimea,(Hawaii.)Contributed several hundreds of kapas and mats,
and have planted some 20 or 30 patches of kalo,
potatoes and sugar cane, for benevolent objects.
Some contributions also, in wood and food.
Iiealakekua. Monthly contributions which have been applied
to the support of schools. Liberal subscriptions
have also been made for the erection of their
stone meeting house.
Kailua.

Monthly contributions, which have been disposed of
in aid of benevolent objects.
For Hilo Boarding School.
$50 00

Hilo.

Monthly contributions in kapa, mats, kalo, pota­
toes, wood, salt, fish, etc.—which has been more
or less aid to the objects of the station.
B oardin g Schools.

Hilo B oarding school f o r boys. The general health of the pupils has

been remarkably good. One has died. Two have been expelled for
misconduct. Twenty eight have attended regularly through the year;
seventeen of whom are members of the church. Some four or five others
give evidence of piety.
H ilo B oarding school f o r g irls. Twenty pupils, from 8 to 10 years
of age. Their progress in learning has been very cheering. Eleven of
them are members of the church, and hope is entertained for others.
Wailuku. The number of scholars has increased from 34 to 52. The
school has been repeatedly interrupted during the year; owing to ill
health among the girls, and the unroofing of the school house by a tor­
nado. Consequently there has been but about six months term time.
One girl has died; three others left the school ,on account of ill health.
Commendable improvement has been made in their studies. They are
taught also to sew, spin, knit, braid, wash, iron, feed the silk worm,
etc. Eighteen are members of the church.
Station and Common Schools.
Hilo. The station school has diminished during the year from 140 t#

85. This is owing partly to the establishment of other schools in the
vicinity; and partly to the migratory habits of the people.
The common schools are on the wane. The cause assigned is, the
native teachers are not properly supported by their constituents. Three
public examinations, when over 4,000 were present, two thirds of
whom were adults.
Kohala. From 14 to 30 boys attend the station school. There are 46
common schools, embracing 1,144 scholars; one half of whom are
children and the other half adults. About four fifths of the whole can
read.
Waimea . “ Schools are in operation all over the field for children
and adults. The missionay has examined them, some once, some twice,

�15
and some three times, but has preserved no account of numbers. In
order to excite an interest in schools a feast has been prepared after
examination for those and those only who attend school more or less
regularly. The effect as has been perceived is good, especially in the
station school.”
Kealakekua. Mr. Van Duzee removed with his family to Oahu
soon after the delegate meeting in 1838, consequently there has been no
special attention to schools at this station the year past.
K ailua. The schools for adults are in a low state. The children’s
schools are eleven in number; in which, are receiving the rudiments of
knowledge according to the capacities of their teachers, 558 scholars, of
whom 318 can read. Two of the teachers have received their instruc­
tion in the common schools, one in America, and the remainder at&gt;
the Mission Seminary. They generally manifest a good degree of inter­
est in their work.
Hana. In this district there are 1,523 children collected together
in 31 different schools; 835 of them can read; 21S are studying geog­
raphy and 297 mental arithmetic.
W ailuku. There are 41 common schools in this district, embracing
1626 children, 980 of whom are readers, 880 in mental arithmetic and
273 ia geography.
Lahaina. Thirty select scholars connected with the station schools.
In the parish there are 14 schools containing about 14 hundred scholars.
Schools on the decline, because a comfortable support is not obtained
for the native teachers.
M olokai. One thousand one hundred and forty seven children are gath­
ered into the schools; 350 of whom can read; 100, write; 200 in mental
arithmetic. Mrs. Munn has a class of select girls, 20 in number who
have made commendable progress in reading, writing, mental arithmetic
and singing. Some 12 of them have recently united with the church.
H onolulu , 1st P arish. Select school of 40 girls and 35 boys. Their
studies are reading, writing, mental and written arithmetic, geography,
elements of geometry and astronomy. Their proficiency quite encour­
aging. Eleven of the scholars and a native teacher united with the
church in July last.—Two schools taught by natives, one at the station,
75 children; and one at Waikiki, 60 children.
H onolulu , 2d Parish. The native teachers obtaining but a small com­
pensation for their services, their interest in the schools has di*inshed,
and the nunber of scholars has greatly diminished. The average number
of attendants during the year has been about 70.
Kaneohe. Twelve schools, embracing 40D children; 150 readers.
Some have attended to mental and written arithmetic, some to geogra­
phy, and others to the little philosopher.
E w a . Schools in a less flourishing condition than during the previous
year. The report gives no account of the number of schools or scholars.

�16
W aialua. The number of children enrolled in the several schools is
628; their attendance however has been quite irregular. Preparations
are making for a self-supporting boarding school at this station.
W aioli. Two hundred and fifty children connected with the sta­
tion school, 150 only have been regular attendants; 300 children in the
out schools, 200 only regular attendants.
Koloa. The station school has diminshed during the year from 175
to 20; schools at the out stations exist only in name.
Waimea. One hundred pupils are taught in reading, spelling, geogra­
phy and arithmetic at the station. The other schools in the district
embrace 500 pupils, about one half of whom can read intelligibly. Adult
sehools are prostrate.
N o t e . An important reason assigned in nearly all the reports why
the schools are declining, is the fact, that the native teachers have not
the means of a competent support. If the scholars are requested to
reward their teacher, they withdraw at once from the school.

5. D i v i s i o n o f t h e 35,000 D o l l a r s .
The committee to whom was referred the duty of appropriating the
grant of 35,000 dollars from the Board to this mission, beg leave to state;
That, in the discharge of this duty, they have endeavored in the first
place, to secure to the families such a sum as will render them comfort­
able; and when they found that the applications for aid amounted to
upwards of 3,000 dollars more than the appropriations of the Board, it
become necessary to cut down the building and school funds rather than
the appropriations of the families already too small. They did it with
the understanding, however, that those claims will be good next year,
w'hen a new grant may be expected to complete the buildings. It is believ­
ed that the loss sustained in the building department will be felt the
lighter, because had the mission ample funds for the purpose, the build­
ings could not well be completed the first year, and in case of urgent ne­
cessity, a sum might be borrowed in anticipation of the next year’s
appropriations. The committee would therefore propose the following
divisions,. viz:—

�It
“Child. Under 5.
Between 5 &amp; 10.
Between 10 &amp;15.
[Upwards of 15. j
Whole number
of children.
Allowance for
children.
Allowance for
mis?, and wife.

Schedule o f Families, April 1, 1839.

I
1

W m . P. A l e x a n d e r ,
L o r r in A n d r e w s ,
S. L. A n d r e w s ,
R ic h d . A r m s t r o n g ,
Edw d. Ba il e y ,
D. B a l d w in ,
H. B i n g h a m ,
A. B ish o p ,
I sa a c Bl is s ,
IS. N . C a s t l e ,
L evi Ch a m b e r l a in ,
E. W. C l a r k ,
T it u s C o a n ,
D. T. C o n d e ,
A. S. C o o k e ,
H. D i m o n d ,
J. S. E m e r s o n ,
Cochn. F orbes,
J. S. G r e e n ,
P . S. G u l i c k ,
E. O. H a l l ,
H . R. H i t c h c o c k ,
M ark Ives,
Edw. Johnson,
G . P. J u d d ,
E d w in L o c k e ,
D. B. L y m a n ,
L o renzo Ly o ns,
C h s. M e. D o n a l d ,
B. M u n n .
B. W. P a r k e r ,
W m . R ic h a r d s,
E. H. R o g e r s ,
A sa T h u r st o n ,
W m . S. V a n D u z e e ,
A b n e r W ilcox,
L y d ia B r o w n ,
H. 0 . K n a p p ,
T hos. L a f o n ,
Ma r ia Og d e n ,
L ow ell S m it h ,
M a r c i a M. S m i t h ,
Sam l. W h it n e y ,

3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
2

4
4
1
a
1
3
3
1
1
1
5
4
1
1
1
2
3
3

1
2 1
1
2
2
1
2
2

1
1

2
2 1

1
2 1

2

1
i 3
j 1
1

1
1
1 1 2

T o the missionaries and their wives,
40 families, at $400 each,
Children,
.
Single ladies, $ 150 each,

6

2

2
1
2

1
3
1
5
1
1

100 1 4001
160 400
20 i 400
120 400
20 400
100 400
100 400
60 400
20 400
20
140 400
400 '
120 400
20 400
20 400
20 400
40 400
80 400
80
80 400
400
200 4001
40 400
80 4001
20 400|
20
200 4001
40 4001|
40 400
400
40 400
40 400
20 400
80 400
40 400
20 400
2S0 400!i
20
20 400!
4001
II 400i
400
150!
400
150
400

. $16,000
2,500
450

500
560
420
520
420
500
500
460
420
420
540
520
420
420
420
440
480
480
480
600
420
480
420
420
600
440
440
440
440
420
480
440
420
680
423
420
150150
400
400
150
400
150
400

18,950

�18
Mission Seminary,
Female Seminary,
Hilo Boarding School,
Mr. Locke’s school,
Sinking Fund,
Depository expenses,
Expenses of General Meeting, .
Mr. Thurston’s return,
Messrs. Clark and Hall’s liabilities,
Pointing Department,
Medical Department,
Building Fund,
. . .
For support of children and returned missionaries
in the United S t a t e s , ...............................

1,200

1,300
700
150
1,350
300
1,500
750
500
2,000

750
4,050
14,550
1,500

Total,
$85,000
Messrs. Richards. Gulick and Tinker having remitted the balances
due them on.last year’s account, the sums were referred to the Sinking
Fund as follows:
Rev. Win. Richards,
440 00
P. J. G u l i c k , ............................................................. 192 &lt;4
Reuben Tinker,
......................................................244 29
£877 03
Voted that #400 be allowed from tie Sinking Fui;d over and above the
grants, in such articles as the agents think best, to the following
objects, viz:—
Female Boarding School,
$200 00
Hilo Boarding School,
1^0 ^
Mr. Locke’s Boarding School,
100 00
Voted that Mr. Richards be allowed to spend one hundred and sixty
dollars in repairing his house, provided he receives that sum from the
king, over and above the #440 already appropriated to him by this
mission.
The Building Fund we propose to be divided in the following manner,
viz:—
Mr. Conde,
$800 00
“
* m Duzee,
^
“
Locke,
^00 00
“
Me. Donald,
250 00
“
Baldwin,
250 00
“
Johnson,
^0
“
Ives
200 00
Misa Brown,
200 00
Mr. Lyman,
175 00
«« Coan,
100 00
T»r. J»dd,
j® ™
Mr. Munn,
50 00

�19
Alexander,
L. Andrews,

45 00
30 00

#4,050
Voted, That should Mr, Me. Donald need to travel this year, in conse­
quence of ill health, he may at his discretion use for this purpose the
#250 appropriated to his buildings.
6. I n s t r u c t i o n

for

the

young

Ch

ie f s .

This subject was fully considered in connection with an application
of the chiefs requesting the services of Mr. Cooke, as a teacher for
their children; and it was voted,
That the mission comply with their request, provided they will carry
out their promise to Mr. Cooke’s satisfaction; namely, to build a
school house, sustain him in his authority , over the scholars, and triiMl
h m m support
7. L o c a t i o n .

The Committee on Location reported as follows;—
1. That we approve of Mr. Richards continuing to be teacher of the
chiefs according to his engagement with them the past year.
2. That Mr. Knapp, in consequence of his ill health, be permitted to
select his station.
3. That as the art of manufacture of*cIoth at Wailuku has made con­
siderable progress, and as there is a probability that the business may
be prosecuted successfully in the Female Seminary with the aid of Miss
Ogden, your committee recommend that Miss Brown be located at
Kaluaaha, for the present, with liberty to remove to any other place
where she can prosecute her work successfully.
4. That Mr. Bailey be located at Lahainaluna, for the purpose of
superintending the secular affairs of the Mission Seminary, and render­
ing such other service to the institution as shall be necessary.
5. That Mr Van Duzee be located at Hana.
6. That Mr. Ives be located at Kealakekua.
8. R e t u r n

o f Mr. T h u rsto n

and

f a m il y

.

The following resolutions were adopted.
1. That as Mr, Thurston has corresponded with the Secretary of the
Board on the subject of the visit of himself with his family to his native
land, and the case has been referred by the Prudential Committee to the
mission for its decision, therefore,
2. Considering the condition of Mr Thurston’s children and their
parent’s views of duty respecting them, and the importance of placing
them in a more favorable situation, they approve of their visiting the
United States for that purpose, should a favorable opportunity offer.
3. That the Secular Agent of the Mission be authorised to secure
Mr. Thurston’s family a reasonable passage to the United States, to
be charged to the general account of this mission, and also to furnish an
outfit to be charged to their personal account, if any thing extra be need­
ed above their ordinary annual appropriation for support.

�20
4. That in case the above be adopted, a committee be appointed to
draft a letter for the meeting, to introduce and recommend them to the
Missionary Rooms and to the Board and its friends.
9. M i s s i o n a r y O r d e r .

The committee to whom was referred the subject of missionary order,
beg leave to report.
1.
That while we recognize the right of every member of the mission to
ask for a dismission from the service ofthe Board, yet our connexion with
them being of the nature of a compact which cannot be dissolved by
either party, without consulting the other; therefore we deem it irreg­
ular for any member to leave his post, or labors assigned him, until
application be made by him to the Board for a dismission from their ser­
vice, and their action on the case be received in return.
2. That while we would pay due deference to the feelings and wishes
members of the mission in regjud^ij^^a.ce o f^ ij^ lo c atio n , jin d
their continuance at any station, yS^K^uccessful prosecution of mis­
sionary labor so obviously demands unity of action, that no member
can orderly exchange his post of labor without the consent of his
brethren.
3. That we recommend to every member of the mission not to adopt
any course of procedure which he knows is disapproved by the general­
ity of the mission.
10. M a n u f a c t u r e

Cloth.

of

Your committee upon the manufacture of cloth, having made such
examination of the subject as was in their power, report that, since the
commencement of the business, between 500 and 600 yards of cloth have
been made at Wailuku under the care of Miss Brown. Had her health
enabled her to prosecute the work, the amount of cloth manufactured
would doubtless have been (&lt;much increased. Mr. Green has favored us
with a report and proved by occular demonstration what can be done at
the Female Seminary.
At Kailua, Gov. Adams has made an effort to introduce the manufac­
ture of cotton, and with some success. A considerable number of females
have made good proficiency in the art of spinning; four young men have
learned to weave; 12 pieces 400 yards of plain and twilled cotton have
been manufactured, some of the latter were plaid. Most of the eloth
was woven under the superintendence of a foreigner; one piece however
was* prepared and woven by the natives unaided.
In view of these facts your committee are of opinion that it i&amp;desirable
to encourage the manufacture. It is not clear to us that it will be a
aource of permanent profit, yet it may be introduced with advantage in
the Seminary and in families, in the present destitution of employment.
11. S e m

in a r y

.

The committee to whom was referred the subject of the Seminary,,
beg leave to report as follows, viz:—
Resolved, 1. That it is inexpedient ut present to locate another pro­
fessor in the institution.

�21
2. That one of the lay brethren be located in the school, with a view
to take charge ofits secular affairs, and also afford such aid in giving
instruction as he may be able.
3. That the interests of the nation loudly call for efficient efforts to
impart a knowledge of the principles of correct living, and medical sci­
ence; and therefore, it is recommended that one of the physicians of the
mission be located at the Seminary, with a view to this object.
4. That it be recommended to the Board of trustees to consider the
propriety of making suitable preparations for taking in a new class, as
soon as the state of the faculty will justify such a measure.
5. That it be recommended to the brethren of the mission to render to
the school as prompt and efficient aid as possible, by way of writing or
translating suitable school books.
6. That the instructors of the Seminary be authorized to encourage
such of the pupils as may be especially promising, to continue in the
school and prosecute their studies for more than the ordinary length of
time, with a view ofbecoming professional men, instructors in our high
schools, or improving the literature of the country.
P rovision f o r a Teacher.

Voted, That in case Mr. Clark or Mr. Dibble do not return in health
before another meeting of the mission, the Trustees of the Seminary be
empowered to select another teacher for the Seminary, with the under­
standing that the missionaries on the island where the person appoint­
ed may reside, concur in the arrangement.
M edical lectures.

Voted, That the mission request Dr. Judd to spend a season annually
at the Mission Seminary, for the purpose of lecturing on anatomy or any
other subject connected with his profession.
Voted, That the same request he extended to the other physicians.
12. B o a r d i n g S c h o o l s .

The committee on the subject of Boarding Schools, present the following as the result of their deliberations.
lstly. That we approve the proposal of the Principal of the Female
Seminary at Wailuku, to increase the number of pupils in that institutionto one hundred, as soon as practicable.
2ndly. That 1,500 dollars be appropriated to erect new buildings and
to meet the current expenses of the school for the present year.
3rdly. That the number of scholars in the Preparatory Boarding
School for boys on Hawaii be increased to 40 or 50 as soon as Provi­
dence will permit.
4thly. That the principal building be completed and other necessary
buildings prepared so that the number of pupils may be still further
enlarged to 60 or 70, at the commencement of the next year.
Sthly. That we appropriate to this latter school the sum of 800 dol­
lars, in addition to the aid which may be obtained from the people of
Hawaii.
6thly. That the school be placed under the care of six Trustees* to be

�22
chosen one from each of the five stations on the island of Hawaii, the
Principal of the school being a trustee ex officio.
13. C o r r e s p o n d e n c e .

The committee to whom was referred the subject of assignments of
correspondence for the current year, beg leave to report,
1. That, as many of the letters written by the request of the mission
for the last six years have not as yet been answered, it is expedient to
defer for the present any assignment where answers are still due to us,
and therefore rather to diminish this species of our correspondence.
2. That recent letters to the mission be answered this year.
Mr. Baldwin to reply to Mr Threlkeld.
Mr. Armstrong to reply to the letter from Princeton Seminary.
That Mr. Smith write to the students in Bangor Seminary.
That Mr. Coan write to the students of Auburn.
That Mr. Andrews answer the letter from the Oneida Institute.
That Mr. Conde answer the letter from Union college.
That Mr. Whitney write to the Methodist Mission in the Oregon.
That Dr. Judd write to the Mission of the A. B. in the Oregon.
That Mr. Parker write to the missonaries at the Society and Georgean
Islands.
That Mr, Chamberlain write the students of Oberlin Institute.
That Mr. Richards write the students in Amherst College.
That Mr. Emerson write the Teachers’ Seminary, Andover.
That Mr. Green write the students of Lane Seminary.
3. That necessary letters of business be attended to promptly.
That a committee of five be appointed by the meeting, to prepare a
recommendation of the Hawaiian Bible now complete, exhibiting in the
form of a circular such a view of the history and character of the trans­
lation, as would be useful to the Bible cause; and that copies of this be
forwarded to the A. B. Society, the Phila. B. Society, the A. T. So­
ciety at N. Y. and the American Board with such forms of address, etc.
as their different circumstances may require, and such acknowledge­
ments as are due for their aid in publishing the scriptures to this nation.
That a standing committee of two be appointed to correspond with
the American Tract Society.
4. That it is expected of each who re ceives an assignment in correspond­
ence, that he will perform it promptly; that he will consult some of his
brethren, and that he will sign nothing in the name of the mission, which
he believes would not be approved by the body, both as to matter and
manner, and that he send to the Scribe of the mission a copy to be pre­
served.
14. A s s i g n m

ents.

The committee to whom was referred the subject of assignments of
works for the press, beg leave to report;
1. That former assignments unfinished be continued the ensuing y ear.
2. That a work on moral phylosophy on the plan and basis of Wayland’s Elements of moral science, be prepared by Mr. Armstrong.
3. That notes on the laws of the Sandwich Islands be prepared by
Mr. Richards, to be printed with the text, as a school book.

�23
4. That a work on Hygeine be assigned to Dr. Judd5. That a work on Physiology be assigned to Dr. Andrews.
6. That those who have prepared evangelical tracts with a view to
employ the funds of the American Tract Society; but which, from some
objectionable passages, that Society cannot adopt, be requested to make
the requisite alterations, or that the Printing Committee be authorized
to make them.
7. That the Daily Food for 1840 be printed with the simple text, in
succession.
8. That the 5th vol. of the Kumu Hawaii be edited by Mr. Andrewg
at Lahainaluna in semi-monthly numbers.
9. That it be the sense of this meeting, that a new and corrected
edition of the Bible in octavo should be undertaken the next year.
15. K u m u H a w a i i .
The continuance or non-continuance of the work was discussed, and
its publication transferred to Lahainaluna, in reference to its becoming
more suitable for schools.
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.
D

iseases

of

the

Sandw

ic h

Islands.

Your committee to whom was referred the reports of physicians' in
order to consider the diseases, and their causes, of the natives of these
islands, and the most successful method of remedying them now, and of
providing for the well being of the inhabitants in these respeds in future,
beg leave to report;
1. That they find the climate of the Islands highly favorable to the
developement and perfection of the animal economy, the mean tempera­
ture being within a few degrees of that point which Physiologists consid­
er as most favorable to human life, and ^ree from those sudden and great
changes to which most other climates are subject.
2. That notwithstanding the favorableness of the climate, they fmd
an unusual amount of disease among the natives, especially of the subaccute character, which though for the most part not very painful, tends
always to undermine the constitution and to pave the way to a pre­
mature grave.
3. That the immediate causes of most of their maladies are plainly
ascribable to their frequent violation of the first principles of correct
living, to their low estimate of life and recklessness of themselves; to
their wretched habitations which furnish little comfort or protection; to
their practice of lying upon the damp ground; to want of protection by
clothing in exhausted conditions of the system, against vicissitudes in
the weather, and to their poverty, which keeps them strangers to neces­
saries and comforts.
4. That we have witnessed no fatal epidemics depending upon a
constitutional condition of the atmosphere since we arrived at the Islands,
and that, of those diseases depending upon specific contagion, almost
no lives are now lost. The mumps which are now prevailing may* some­

�24
times prove fatal through mismanagement; but the venerial disease,
which probably did once make considerable havoc among this people,
seems no w so far to have worn itself out, that we seldom see it as recent­
ly contracted except about the harbors, and there not extensively, and
very few deaths from it have occurred in our practice. Neither do we
perceive that this disease materially retards the increase of population
on these islands.
5. The causes of the maladies of the natives,, which have been stated,
suggest the remedies for their removal. To practice physic as your
committee now do, is both partial and inefficient. Ten times their num­
ber devoted to the profession would not be equal to the wants of the
nation, and then the curing of diseases simply, has little tendency to
prevent their recurrence. A hospital or hospitals suitably constructed,
furnished and attended, would certainly enable us to attend many cases
to much better purpose than we now do; but one upon each of the prin­
cipal islands, even if very extensive, would accommodate only a part of
•the sick.
6. We have no hesitation in saying, that it is indispensable to the
existence and well-being of this nation, that their homes be made a
place of comfort and protection to them,in order to save them from the
encroachments and ravages of disease. It is c-ear also, that if such dis­
eases, as prudence and a proper course of living cannot prevent in future,
are to receive any alleviation or effort towards a cure to any considerable
extent, natives themselves must be educated, and taught the different
branches of the healing art. In case such an attempt be made, one hos­
pital for the purpose to give instruction in surgical practice would be of
great service.
7. That as a preparatory step towards furnishing those who may here­
after devote themselves to the study of medicine, as well as for the
benefit of all classes of society, we think it expedient that a volume be
prepared in the native language on physiology and another on hygeine.
8. That a Standing Committee of one upon each island be appointed,
whose duty it shall j to collect facts, touching the diseases of the na­
tives and their causes, and whatever else they may consider as having an
immediate bearing upon the increase and decrease of the population.
R

eview

of

R

eports.

Committees were appointed to review the different station reports,
and to make such remarks on the form, phraseology and subjects of
them, as the case might sc em to require.
The following as applicable to many of the station reports, is present­
ed as affording some hints and directionsw hich may be useful in making
out reports hereafter, and they are respectfully recommended to the
attention of all the brethren.
The committee present the following as the result of their examin­
ation.
1. Some of the reports have the appearance of having been drawn up
in considerable haste, though most of them are respectable for length.
2. Besides the marks of rather hasty production, they do not embrace
a sufficient number of prticulars to make them the most interesting; in

�25

other words, they are too general: the descriptive parts of the reports are
not sufficiently graphical, and the things, which have been done at the
stations, are not told in such a manner as to [give the highest interest.
We wish to be informed not only of the things which have been done,
but we wish to know also something of the manner in which these things
have been done.
3. The reports are deficient in their statistical tabled: some of them
have none, and others are wanting in a number of items to make them
complete; and it would be well to return them to the writers, that they
may make out the tables as near complete as possible during the
present meeting; and that no reports be approved hereafter, which shall
be found deficient in the above particulars.
4. We would say generally, that the brethren, whose reports we have
examined, would do well to bring more life and soul into their reports.
Whole number received to the Chh. on examination.
Whole number on certificate.___
Received the past year on examination.
Received on certificate.________
Whole number received the past year.
Whole number dismissed to other churches.
Dimissed the past year.________
Whole number deceased._______
Deceased the past year.________
Suspended the past year._______
Remain suspended.__
Whole number excommunicated.
Excommunicated the past year.
Remain excommunicated.
Whole nuihber in regular standing.
Whole number of children baptized.
Baptized the past year.
Whole number of baptized children deceased.
Deceased the past year
Marriages the past year.
Average congregation.______________

Statistical Table.

Co o pe r a t io n

of t h e

Ch ie fs.

The committee appointed to consider the best means of securing the
cooperation of the chiefs in furthering the interests of our public schools,
beg leave to report;
1. That we agree with the chiefs in the opinion, that, if they lend their
funds for the support of schools or other institutions, it is perfectly proper
and desirable that they have a voice in the management of such schools
and institutions; and we also think it desirable that they should have
such a voice, in as much as it would materially increase their interest in

s

�26
the schools, and tend to prevent that alienation and jealousy, which is
otherwise liable to exist.
2. That it is questionable, whether the principles of the Board will
allow of their funds being appropriated to the support of any school or
schools which are not at the sole direction of the missionaries, and there­
fore whether it would be proper for us to receive funds from the chiefs
and allow them either the direct direction of the funds, or give them a
voice in the management of the school. We therefore recommend,
3. That a definite plan of the schools be laid before the chiefs, with the
request that they may be incorporated for the promotion of the objects
set forth, and that when incorporated, they be allowed to unite with the
mission in appointing a board of visitors, to consist of seven missionaries
and seven natives, to be chosen once in four years, whose duty it shall
be to attend the annual and other important examinations of the schools,
examine into the course pursued by the trustees and teachers, to see if the
plan and object set forth in the act of incorporation is disregarded;—also
to recommend any plans which in their viewTwill have a tendency to fur­
ther the interests of the schools according to their original design.The following are minutes of a meeting held writh the chiefs on the
above subject:—
H o n o l u l u , June, 1839.
Ma"ka ahaolelo a ka poe Alii a me na Missionari ma ka hale kula ma
Honolulu nei, o Limaikaika ka mea ma ka noho, o Lapona ka mea kakau; eia ka liana, e kukakuka i na mea e pono ai ke Kulanui a me ke
Kula Kaikamahine ma Wailuku; hoomakaia i ka pule, na Balawina i
pule; eia kekahi mau mea i holo ia kakou.
1. Kamua. I ko kakou manao, pono e koho ka poe missionari i ehiku
kanaka kiai no ke Kulanui, a me ke Kula Kaikamahine ma Wailuku ke­
kahi; a pela no hoi ka poe alii, e koho lakou i ehiku kanaka kiai no ia
mau kula.
2. Eia ke koho ana; elua kanaka ma Hawaii, elua kanaka ma Maui,
elua ma Oahu, hookahi ma Kauai. 0 ka poe missonari ma Hawraii,
Koana a me Forebe; ma Maui, Rikeke a me Limaikaika; ma Oahu, Binamu a me Emesona; ma Kauai, Wini. O ka poe Alii hoopanee lakou i
ko lakou koho ana, a hoi ma ko lakou w&amp;hi, malaila e koho ai. Hoopauia ka ahaolelo ma ka pule. Na Ioane Ii i pule.
Voted, That Messrs. Richards, Andrews, Green, Armstrong and Bald­
win, be a committee to prepare a plan to be exhibited to the chiefs in
{reference to leases of land, &amp;c.
Claim s

of

S chool T

eachers.

Resolved, That it be the sense o f this meeting, that the teachers of com­
mon schools have a strong claim upon the people for a comfortable sup­
port, and that each pastor urge upon his people, a n d especially upon the
males of his church, the importance of sustaining, as a serious duty, the
teachers in the performance of their arduous and important labors.

�S chool

for

Missio n a r ie s’ Ch il d r e n .

This subject occupied considerable attention, and a committee of four
was chosen to report on the expediency of a school on each of the princi­
pal islands. Owing, however, to the circumstances of the families, the
want of funds, and the doubt whether the Christian public would be
ready to meet the expense of adequate instruction for our children, the
subject was pursued no further.
D

ay

Fa st in g

of

and

Prayer.

June 11th was set apart by the Maternal Association for prayer and
fasting, in behalf of the children of the mission, and the brethren were
invited to unite in the observance of the season.
Sm

all

Pox.

Information having been received of the existence of the small pox in
some of the whaling ships in this ocean; and as the islands are liable to
be visited by some ship having the contagion^on board, thereby endan­
gering the lives of multitudes, therefore;
Resolved, That sympathising as we do with the people in their dangers
and anxieties, it be considered the duty of this mission jointly and indi­
vidually, and especially of the physicians, to use their influence and
their vigorous efforts immediately to forestall the ravages of the small
pox, by encouraging vaccination throughout the islands.
Voted, That these resolutions be translated into the native language
and presented to the king and chiefs.
C o m m u n ic a t io n

from

the

Ch ie f s .

A letter was received from Auhea and others complaining of certain:
regulations in some of the churches, by which members became liable to
lose their standing, for what they regarded insufficient reasons: the first
had respect to collecting sandal ivood; the second, the wearing o f
w reath s; the third, eating d o g ’s flesh ; the fourth, fa ilin g to attend
all the meetings*, the fifth, pla n tin g tobacco. A communication was
prepared by the meeting and sent to the chiefs, touching all the points
complained of, and answering each according to its merits.
Pr in t in g

of t h e

Gener al Letter.

Voted, That the recent official communications from the Missionar)'
Rooms to the mission be printed entire* one copy for the private use of
each male member of the misson.
P ublicatio n s

for

the

M issio n a y R

oom s.

Voted, That Mr. Dimond be requested to furnish a set of the publica­
tions of the mission, handsomely bound and lettered with English titles,
for the Lbrary at the Rooms,, agreeably to; the request of the Cor Sec,

�28
St a n d in g Co m

m it t e e s.

For Printing Press at Honolulu, Messrs Bingham, Chamberlain, Judd
and Bishop.
Trustees of the Mission Seminar#, Messrs. Richards, Armstrong,
Baldwin and Hitchcock. The instructors exfficio are of the number.
Librarian of the Mission Library, Levi Chamberlain.
To correct the present edition of the Bible for a new and corrected
edition in octavo, Messrs. Bingham and Bishop.
To presents History of the translation of the Hawaiian Bible to the
A. B, Soc., Phila. B. Soc., A. Tract Soc., and the A. B. C. F. M.
Messrs. Andrews, Bingham, Bishop, Richards and Thurston.
To write the general letter of the mission, Messrs. Richards, Alexandetjmd Hitchcock.
T o write the letter to introduce and recommend Mr. Thurston and
family to the Rooms and to the Board and its friends, Mr. Bingham.
N

ext

Ge n e r a l Me e t in g .

Voted, That it be held at Honolulu, to meet on the 2nd. Wednesday
of May, 1840.
Pr in t in g

of t h e

M in u t e s .

Messrs. Smith and Chamberlain were a committee to revise and print
the Minutes of the current General Meeting.

�CONTENTS.
Members present,
........................................
3
Organization of the M e e t i n g , ...................................... 4
List of Overtures,
. . . . . . .
4
Delegate Meeting,
............................................. 4
Communications of the Board,............................................ 4
Estimates,
..............................................6
Standing Committees,,
..............................................9
Report of Printing Committee,.
.............................. 9
Bindery,
.
...................................... 10Works printed at the Office of the Mission Seminary,
. 10
Expenses of printing and binding,
.............................. 11
Reports of Stations,,
..............................................11
Statistics,
..............................................12
Protracted Meetings,,
.............................................. 12.
Meeting houses,. School houses, etc,.
.
.
•
.1 2
Contributions,.
. . . . . . .
13
Boarding Schools,,
............................... .......
. 1*4
Station Schools,
.
.
.
.
•
•
.1 4
Division of the 35,000 d o l l a r s , ...................................... 16
Schedule of Families,
.
...............................17
Instruction for the young chiefs,
...............................19
Location,
.............................................. 19
Return of Mr. Thurston and f a m i l y , ...............................19
Missionary Order,
...............................................20
Manufacture of Cloth,
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 20
Seminary,
......................................
.2 0
Provision for a T e a c h e r , ............................... .......
. 21
Medical Lectures,.
...............................................‘21
Boarding Schools,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.2 1
Correspondence,
.............................................. 22
Assignments,.
.............................................. 22
Kumu Hawaii,
.............................................. 23
Miscellaneous Busin ess *
Diseases of the Sandwich I s l a n d s , . ...............................23Review of Reports,.
.............................................. 24
Statistical Table,,
.
. ,...............................25
Cooperation of the Chiefs,................................................... 25
Claims of School T e a c h e rs ,.............................................. 26
Day of Fasting and Prayer, .............................................. 23
Small Pox,,
.............................................. 23
Communication from the C h ie fs ,................................ 2 3
Printing of the General L e t t e r , ......................................27
Publications for the Missionary Booms,. .
.
.
.2 7
Standing Committees,
..............................................28
Next General Meeting,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.2 8
Printing of the Minutes
..............................................28:

3*

��M INU TES

OF T H E

HAWAIIAN

ASSOCIATION,

HELD AT HONOLULU,

MAY AND JUNE, 1839.

Honolulu:
M ISSIO N

PRESS;.

��MEETING
OF T H E

\

H A W A IIA N

ASSOCIATION.

The Hawaiian Association met at the School house in Honolulu, May
13, 1839.
M em bers presen t .
R e v . A. T h u r s t o n ,

&lt;e
&lt;c

“

“

“
&lt;£
&lt;€

et

&lt;c
“

C. F o r b e s ,
T. Co a n ,
D. B . L y m a n ,
I. B l i s s ,
J. S. G r e e n ,
R. A r m s t r o n g ,
L. A n d r e w s ,
W m. R ich a rd s,
D. B a l d w i n ,
M. I v e s .
D. T. C o n d e ,

R e v . H . R. H i t c h c o c k ,

e&lt; H.

B in g h a m ,
L. S m i t h ,
A. B i s h o p ,
“
J. S . E m e r s o n ,
“ B. W. P a k e r ,
“ R. T i n k e r ,
&lt;c S . W h i t n e y ,
“
P . J. G u l i c k ,
“ T. L a f o n ,
W. P. A l e x a n d e r .
“

“

“

Rev. Titus Coan was chosen Moderator, and Rev. W. P. Alexander,
Scribe.
M ission C h u r c h .

Resolved, That the resolutions of the Association of 1830, [see printed
minutes, pp. 6 and 7,] making the mission church a court o f appeals
for all local churches in the Islands, be repealed.
Church Go vern m

ent

.

1. Resolved, That the nature of our relation to each other as pastors,
as well as the welfare of the several churches under our care, calls for a
more regular, efficient and uniform system of church government than
has been hitherto exercised among us.
2. It is recommended to the several pastors and the several churches,
to elect and solemnly set apart in due form, such persons and in such
numbers, as may be deemed qualified and requisite to exercise the office
of Ruling Elders, either pemanently or for a limited period; and that the
pastor and ruling elders of each individual church constitute a session
or committee for the government of that particular church.
S. That those churches which may prefer the congregational form of
government, be at liberty to adopt it at their discretion; providing

�34
always that the doings of such churches be subject to the review and;
control of the presbytery and also that they be represented in the
presbytery by their pastor and a delegate from each church.
4. It is also recommended that all the ministers on each of the four
large Islands, (Molokai uniting w7ith Maui) together with one ruling
elder from each church session, or a delegate from each congregational
church, be united and organized as a presbytery, for the purpose of
exercising a general review and control over the churches under their,
care.
5. It is moreover recommended that the several presbyteries on the
different islands, consisting of ministers and ruling elders or delegates,
unite in one general counsel to meet at such times and places as shall be
agreed upon from time to time, and exercise a general review and control
over all the individual presbyteries.
6. The order of appeals shall be from the church session or congre­
gation to the presbytery, and from thence to the general council.
7. That preliminary measures be taken so that the meeting for the organ­
ization of the several presbyteries may be held on or before the first
week of Jan. next. The places of meeting to be as follows; Koloa on
Kauai; Honolulu on Oahu; Wailuku on Maui; and Waimea on Hawaii.
8. That the General Council be organized during our next General
Meeting,
H a s t y A d m issio n s

to

the

Ch u r c h e s.

The committee to whom was referred the subject of hasty admissionsto our churches, beg leave to report as follows:—
1. That we feel it duty to record our united and grateful acknowlr
edgements to God for the great and glorious work of grace with which
our mission has been visited during the past two years. The work has
been God’s, and to him be all the glory.
2. To err is human; and that none of us should have erred or commit­
ted mistakes in judgment or practice in the midst of these exciting and
deeply interesting circumstances would have been more than human.
That many of us may have erred in judgment by too hasty admissions
to our churches is possible; that a few have thus erred is the candid opin­
ion of your committee. But we hope that the evil will not prove to
have been extensive or disastrous in its consequences.
3. That the great numbers now connected with our churches; even
on the presumption that they were all admitted with the utmost caution,
would require the mutual and efficient cooperation of all the pastors to
watch over and protect them from evil. But on the presumption that
some have erred in admitting members with too little evidence of their
piety, we feel that the highest degree of watchfulness and mutual co­
operation is required of us all to promote the highest interests of our
churches.
4. That a breach of fellowship in our churches would be deeply to be

�35
deplored, as it would necessarily and effectually prevent the possibility
of vigorous and efficient discipline among us. We therefore recommend
that letters of dismission and recommendation be in all cases received,
except positive evidence of a vicious character is obtained against the
person thus recommended to our Christian fellowship; in which case it
shall be duty to inform his former pastor without unnecessary delay.
5. That in all cases of plain and obvious deviation from the known
principles of the gospel, discipline be strict, prompt, and efficient, and
as far as possible, uniform in our churches.
6. Your committee further recommend that as a general rule, no one
receive to church membership transient visitors from other stations, and
that special attention be paid to this subject in our conversation with
candidates, whose residence is not known to the pastor.
Serm ons.

Voted, That the M issionay Sermon and the Concio ad Clerum , be
delivered before the General Council.
Appointed Mr. Hitchcock alternate for Mr. Gulick to preach the
missionary sermon; and Mr. Lyman alternate for Mr. Lyons te
preach the Concio ad Clerum.
Co m m ittees

appo in ted

.

1. Mr. Thurston to write a p a sto ra l letter in behalf of the association,
addressed to the Hawaiian churches.
2 Mr. Richards to write on essay on the ancient H aw aiian govern ment.

3. Mr. Andrews to write on essay on the ancient religion o f these

islan ds .

4. Mr. Armstrong on the ancient manners and customs o f these
islands.
o. Mr. Alexander on the ancient H aw aiian arts.

6. Dr. Judd on the ancient m edical practice o f the Sandwich Islands,
At the request of Mr. Bliss, Mr. Thurston was appointed to visit the
“Station of Kohala, and aid the pastor, hy his advice, in some difficulties
which exist there.
Voted, That Mr. Richards’ connection as pastor, with the Lahaina
church be dissolved; and that Mr. Baldwin be appointed the pastor of
said church.
Voted, That Mr. Lyman^s relation as associate pastor ofthe church at
Hilo be dissolved.

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