https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5696590a9c6cc19fa8f3c22daa1ab04f.pdf 4788021640d1fe9090df3e34385908e8 PDF Text Text Advocate and Friend. (JExtra.) HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, JULY 31, 1843. 35 More than nil do I believe myself to be ents, enter this my most solemn Protest Society Islands. authorised to state that it is the determi- against the acts, especially those above reTo the principal British Residents,] nation of the Queen of England to pre- cited, of the said Commissioners, which of Tahiti Indepen- have not the signature and approbation of serve the and all other British Subjects in ilie Islands of Tahiti and Mo- re a. .' sovereignty me, the said Deputy, as will dent anil Free. I have the honnr to be, Gentlemen, yoqrf with every fully upon reference to the l'onsi(lc::i:i.iii. :.-:;.-;,l J. TOUT NICOLS, .1 ivy ] appear more Records of said Commission. "And I do hereby most solemnly Protest against the said Itight Hon. Lord It has become mv <lnt.y to ac-J George Paulct and Lieut. Frcre, Comquaint the subjects of 11. II M-. now remissioners aforesaid, and all others whom siding in the dominions of the Quean of it may concern, holding them responsible KNOW ALL MEN, Tahiti that I have received instructions for their violation of the solemn Compact to cause them to seek for whatever jus- That according to private instructions or Treaty entered into on the 25th day tice they may require, from the officers of given 'o oar Deputy, he on the lOih of February, 1848. their own sovereign in this island or o( May issued a Protest on our behalf Honolulu, (> >!-i,. Sandwich Islands. May 10,1543. (i. P. JUKI), Deputyfor the A'iiif" through the established courts of law of in the following words: not are they the Queen Potnare, nmlftliat "Whereas, the undersigned was by On the next day our Deputy withdrew to attend any summons, as jurors, not to. from the British Commission by the foldated Feb. 27, 1843, aphold themselves subject to any regulations Commission lowing document, acting in our place pointed Deputy for his Mail sty Kami-:haor jurisdiction of any SORT from tiie and stead. 111 , to the British Commission for French authorities, temporarily establish- weha the undersigned Deputy for Islands, "Whereas, the the Sandwich Government of ed h%c tinder the style of a Provisional the Provisional Cession un- the King X vmeiiameha 111., did on the under thereof Government, nor from any Officer of to Her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria, 10th day of May hist, enter his Protest Franca he his rank or station whatever it Queen of the United Kingdoms of Great against Certain Acts of the British Com"may, until the decision of the Queen of missioners for the Government of the Britain and Ireland ; England regarding Tahiti is known. Sandwich Islands; of whereas, "And the prosecution in Although determined in the rigid fulfil"And whereas, the undersigned hns ment of the orders that I have received to business by the Commissioners, many acts been verbally informed this day, by the have been and consummated afpassed enforce this regulation, should it unhappilit. Hon. Lord George Patdet and Lieut. the of Foreigners, interests resident fecting ly become necessary; yet I shall conone of the laws as made at the tinue to do my best to preserve a good on these Islands, and acts which virtually Frerc, that recent Council of.the King and Chiefs, the bona fide of the abrogate obligations understanding with the Officers of the 'A Law for the Licensing of Public French Navy stationed here, and sincere- Government existing at the period of the viz., Auctioneers,' shall notgojnto operation'; the ; Provisional Cession to which acts trust to ly that nothing will arise disturb "And whereas, it now appearing evithe harmony which has heretofore sub- said Ivami;iiam;:iia 111., did refuse assent me his to the undersigned'that the terms through Deputy ; dent sisted between the subjects of our res"And whereas, by an order issued of the Compact or Treaty entered into on pective nations. I deem it proper that I should here ob- April 27, 1843, to the Acting Governor the 25th of February, 1843, will not in serve to you that I feel quite assured that of Oahu, and by subsequent orders, dated future be respected by the British CommEngland seeks not—deshuci eot—to May 8, 1843, issued to all the Governors ission ; "Therefore, Be it known to all men, maintain in any shape a i'aiiamoi:nt influ- of these Sandwich Islands, the Commisence in these Islands, but while she rup-i sioners, to wit, the Rt. Hon. Lord George that I.the said Deputy, Do by these Presudiates such an intention and declares, as Paulct,Captain of H. B. M. Ship Carys- ents, Resign my seat in the said Commisshe has so repeatedly done, in reply toj fort. and Lieut. John Frero, R. N.. did sion, thereby withdrawing the said King the several solicitations of the successive virtually abrogate one of the existing laws Kameiiameiia HI., from all future responSovereigns of Tahiti lo become its per-j of these Islands, by forbidding the impris- sibilities in the acts of the said Commismanual Protector, that although she will onment of persons found guilty of fornica- sion. nt Honolulu, Oahu, Sandwich Maud*, nt tlie not assume any preponderating power tion, except in certain cases, not specified Done Orlice of the British Comtni*Bi«n for the government of the Sandwich Islands, this 11th day of over its Government; yet. Great Britain in the laws, as will appear more fully upon May, A. D., 1843. i», I am equally assured, determined that reference to said orders, violating thereby <i. P. JUDD, Deputy for tie King." undajf the solemn entered int6 greatcompact nation a »o other shall possess er influence or authority in these states the Provisional Cession. We therefore publicly make known 'tow, therefore, Be it known to fnl that we Kameiiameha 111., the King, fulthan that, which from her long and intimate connexion with them, she claims as men, that I, the said Deputy for the taid ly approve fnd acknowledge the Protest ber natural right to exercise. King Kamehamf.ha 111., do by these 1 res- and withdrawal of our Deputy as our Vindictive, in Punned > 11. I!. M. S.Talu.i, [0 Juno £J, 1843. J llaruo.-, GsNTLEXEN, i (•■ • Commodore. Sandwich Islands. ' - �36 TEMYEUJYXCE ADVOCATE. (J ILY, own, and declare that we will no more sit cm; as well as in the act of tlie aforesaid]I to offer upon the abrogation of the law with the British Commissioners, or be res- King iini Premier acceding thereto under*]I against fornication by the British Cominisponsible for any acts of theirs which i«p\ protect or otherwise, to affect the inter- |sioneis fur the Government of the Sandwich encroach on the rights of foreigners. ests bubre cited: Now therefore be it Islands The comtiinnicntion was written I solemnly Protest against by the following The Rt. Hon. Lord George Paulet and! Editor in the early pint of June und J his Lieutenant John Frere, having enlisted [every act and measure in the premises; intended lor the June- No. of this paper; its soldiers under the title of"the Queen's! and do Daclare that from, and after the publication was deferred lor this, among othRegiment," maintaining them as a stand-1jdate of sailt cession until the termination er reasons, it was hoped that the same Pow-12 army out of funds appropriated by us of the pending negotiations between His er which abrogated the Law would restore lor the payment of otir just debts, which Majesty's envoys and the Government of it again to its proper place, when the disasexpense vie consider quite uncalled for Her Britannic ylajcsty, I bold HisMajes-Jtrous consequences should exhibit their spin ainnce, which at the present time arc fearand useless; they having enforced their ty Kameliamehk ill., and Captain Lord fully apparent. I would still remark, demand for the payment of lite money by George Paulet foi any and ev- |by way of introduction, thatfarther ia preaching a threat of deposing item his trust an Of- ery act, by which a citizen of the I ailed the gospel upon the j Sabbath, convet sins res-j with seamen, conducting this monthly sheet, lii.-er of the Treasury, although contrary! States, resident asXnfoiesaid, to the orders of the King and Premier to! trained in bis jus; aVI us will us iv all my Intercourse with society, him, made known to the British Commis- ,ami privileges, or \\.i:<> may suffer im on- my aim has been to take ground above the sioners; vcuieuce or tosses, or be forced lo 11 ! mil region of village gossip, party politics, secpeculiarity band national prejudices. By these oppressions, by the trial of na- I(o any additional charges on imports or tinian .As I occupied the sacred <l< si; upon the sabj offences liie 'other ordxactioit6 tcin tives for alledged narevenue matters, against hath, ii has been a source of heartfelt joy tive government, cases which come not Igard to ti.e administration, of any muni- that there was one spot where the members properly under their cognizance, and by cipal laws whatever, enacted by the | of all sects and parlies, occasionally at hast, josty, met lor the worsliifjj of Our Common Father, thi.ir violating tin.- laws, which, by the![ "Commission" consisting ofHi Treaty, were to have been held sacred King Kamehameha [11., or his Deputy ol —Almighty God. until we hear from England; we are op- the aforesaid Islands, und Ibe Right lion. In taking the position, which 1 most sia'. In live duty calls tnc to defend, I pressed and injured, and feel confidi nt Lord George Paulet, Duncak F«i would ml Knowingly give publicity to a senliiat all good men will sympathize wilh us iMackay, Esq and Lieut. Frere, 11. Given i i.-': i,.\ |i md, on board the U. 8 ■ ,- on- timent, or statement, which shall not myn in our present state of dis Iress and -now justice be found in accordance withthe pla .i .--.-. we Protest in the face of all men, against ly d.ici precepts of the Bible, and the character all such proceedings both toward:; wiirI \\\ RK.NOfi Xl M'.&i.'- I ofthe gospel. It has ever hoc a-minister :C sclves, and foreigners, ; ! ;<-cts of other in (.'.;../ ./.,.<• VS. hnv aim'to treat public'and official men wit Mli,-it respi ii and deference which belong t rovernmants, on the part of the lit. Hon. their rank, station and office. Thus 1 ha\ Lord George Paulet, Captain of i!. ]>. M. ■' lo Irent tl oso gentlemen, in their n aimed Ship Ctrysfort, and his Lit' ant John VI i and otiiciul station who have been insth Frere, R. N.. and lake then i.-1.l to vvitIsl i.-i the abn Ration ofthis law, and ■ J cuoititc, July :;;.. Itusi that they have broken faith \ iti mv kuov ledge extends they have rec ">'uw, ;. ksia*, Sandwii! !■! d ;':c li cling. I ~l.\\ 1 HFAS OME RELIC Uy me, (Signed,) I 'i'hc rs of ibis paper have nlrea< padi ■'.•,nod,) KKH. v. CUOIH, .ii The f Mowing article was in [lie pri ter's been made acquainted with the vuriotVi d vends and partly in type, Im lore the joyful until in I'the Officers ol the Carysfurt, ii ciuilin tfinseof ilu- gentlemen, epnnectei report was circulated that Admiral 'i'u [I had assured King Kanteharnolia, I , that widi the ifriti h Ci amission. JN,HGEDF. KAMEHITAKO.SISLANDS. !'i !iir< the readers in- oilier parts of tl his rightful d< minions should be restored. world v. ill be able, to see tbc full force nil In the name and on behalf of the people of The immoralities and iniquitous practices relevancy of many of the flowing remark the United Slates of America and their which have been made subjects of com-, u will be ni c< gsarj to recur to the history of Government, which the undersigned has! llie honor to represent, and in order lo ex-1'plaint, in the following communication, it is, the past. It is a fact public, notorious "and plain clearly for the inform:!ion of nil con-:I confidently believed, will be checked un- iof long standing that many seafaring men and other visitors from civilized lands when earned; is issued, A PROTEST. der the judicious, wise and liberal administouched ai tbc various groups ol Islands Whereas a provisional cession of the! tration of His Excellency Kekuauaoa,' Gov- they Pacific Ocecn, have indidged in the in the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands was made ernor of Oaiiu. most unrestrained manner, their licentious by His Majesty Knmehnmeha liF Kin-/., passions. This has been a subject of regret and Kekauluolii Premier thereof, unto TO THE FRIENDS OF VIRTUE aud complaint, certainly ever sii#e the days the IlonorablsAsjcnrge Paulet. Commandof Cook, ,'vido, "Biitannia" London EdiAND SEAMEN. tion, 11131.) So unrestrained and disastrous ::jtr Her Britannic Majesty's Ship Carys"Homo sum, lunnani nil a me aliciiuni sailors, has been this intercourse, that the i irt.(to wif)on the twenty fifth day of Feb- puto." "I am a man, |amij think nothing I toowaers of some whalcshipa have utterly forruary, eighteen hundred and forty three;! concerning mankind foreign from my own bidden tbc masters of their vrssels'touchiii" —and whereas, the United States' inter- ocitaeiii " This noble sentiment ofTerence, at certain Ports. Some years since,- Onlm ind those of tlieir citizens resident ft Roman poet, 1 would make my mutton was such ait it is a liecticrrt.octhe aforesaid Hawaiian Islands are tliis*commu mention. ~i curanee for shipping articles to contain a stip■ly involved in a seizure <A His MaI would address a few words to the render, ulation that no lewd women shall be allowed / esf's Government under the circumstan- as iatroductory to the remarks which I have on hoard. As civilisation and chiistianitv ad- JknowiAthat ■ , i ; ' • .- . I ' . .... .~- . - ■ ... I - ' i �1843.) TEM?£UANCE 37 ADVOCATE. shall be fined for each or any of these strained licentiousness. Houses to sell wines what shall be done to elevate and purity this crimes, fifty dollurs, or shall be put to hard and spirituous liquors, are under certain. State of public morals. Here a public sen-] Ilabor for the term of one year. Such shall clicks and prohibitions; but upon the pimp* of the biothcl there are no retiinetit wis wanting to shield the virtue of Ihe the punisliuieuit for all person who proHawaiian females, such as existed in Eng- Imote criminal intercourse between the sexes. strictions— no tabus They may pursue their calling without rebuke from the Public 10, 11, 19, p. 149. land and the United States. Here was a Chap. xxiv. Authorities. Boat loads of lewd women have people passing from barbarism to civilisation —from heathenism to Christianity; yet to a The above law continued in force until been seen going and returning from vessels ; which have recently touched at this 11 arbor for most shameful extent had the female portion Knnna, then Acting of Oahu, re-! supplies. The law is prostrate the arm of of the community been made the unfortunate ceived the following Governor official communication the officers of justice perpsryluted— justice victims of lustful passions by persons coming j from j the British Commission. mitted to witness iniquity, but forbidden to from foreign and christian countries. Many arrest the guilty offenders. The most disBriti -ion for the Co*«m-) years since, this subject came before the Office of the ol il OT, 18-ia. 5 gusting sci acs are to be seen at noon-day in King, Chiefs and considerate portion ot this ofits having reach- the sheets of Honolulu, and around certain people. What shall be done to save this na- edS;n,—la consequence tion f What snail he done to prohibit tbej< the ears of the i'.i'iiisli Commissioners,l places of resort. Report of this state of authority that women con- things has drawn hilher scores and hundreds wicked intercourse ofnatives, and resident ;from undoubted Fort for fornication have been ofsimple-minded and unwary females from fined the in to limits as as seamen foreigners, well confine let the s!. ets, and on board! the. other Islands. Landsmen as well as in out, at night of decency, not to speak of morality and refor the purafSM ofrais- si amen have taken advantage of this in whaleships haibor, source of which hope ) The only ligioii? li;i by tardier for-: state of public morals. The fall season for the amounts of their ing d*-] was but I legislation, mild seemed to open, am directed to I nicMtion, inform you that whalcships is rapidly advancing, and for the titled, and to make fornication as well as j or of Commissioner! no male welfare 01 seamen it is hoped n lief may come adultery, a criminal offence before courts of by orderis tothe be imprisoned for the above from same quaitcr. If, however, flic laws nila JM lice. Various enactments were from time,ie unless commuted m liie open streets are allowed to remain as they now are"; what to li<na, passed by the King and Chiefs. or public thoroughfares; but all cases ftfrape scenes may not this crmununity be called to i'lir following is a portion r>f an enaclir. nl and adultery n;e to be punished its hitherto witness, when a few 'months more shall pees .vllich passed the Council of Chicls, at 1 ahai- when complained ol'bv the | artiesconcerned BWaj 1 "Fo* it they do these things in the 1 am, Sir, Your Obt. Servant, ,: Irce, what shall be done in the dry V" ■a, on the 89th. of May, 18-41, and received Sea, the Premier when Secretary. 11. of and the signature King i note, however, for one moment at the .n assigned for the abrogation of this it became a law of the land. Kaxoa, Acting Governor, Honolulu. law. (The right to abrogate the law docs 10. |fa man take to himself a harlot] As the of this paper, 1 li:.v•■ not belong to my concern.) Certain lewd and commit whoredom with her,that man shall kmost scrupulous)^avoided any. connection women escaped from tho Fort, under cover pay five d ills S, and the woman shall he tnk< n with the political movement going forward in of darkness for base purposes. Why of to the house of correction, for the term of: regard to the- Sandwich Islands Government. j punish the armed ll iititicls guawling the tour months, and shall be put to hard labor There i:i, bowevc r, a mw ul as «i II as puliti- walls and gates? This was the custom in there, as are all the women of that house. cal view to be taken of this subject. This Id Rome. This is the practice in England, The man also, if he do not pay his tine, shall action of the Commissioners as I conceive [France and the United States. Upon the be put to hard labor for four mouths, or be same principle the Commissioners might prohas touched upon a point most (logged twenty lashes, lint ii'the woman be ncctcd with the respectability ofvitally%en-j this Port, ceed to abrogate the law making theft a tlio soliciting party, and present herself as a the cause of morality, a:.d the interests qf criminal ofienjaL Dining the last winter prostitute, she shall in that ease pay- it fins religion. They have <--.. rstepped tl-.e limits, abouts 10, wtAVlolcn from my In use. There often dollars, after which she shall fre taken of party politics, and invaded the domain was every cneumsla'.ilial reason for the beto the house of corrccti >u for four mouths' of the moralist, and to a certain extant en- lief that the crime was committed by a conand be made to labor as is the custom with trenched iip;ui the sacred precincts of re- vict belonging to the Fort, other pi; all the otWer women of that house. If she:,ligion. On that ground I choose to meet have been sufferers to a much greater do not pay the ten dollars fine, she shall then amount, in a similar n aimer, why not abolthe su'ject, and express mv sentiments remain in the house of collection for tiie not as the politician, tit ihe advocate of ish tin- law making theft a criminal ofTonci .' term of eight rhonths. Ever since il was publicly known that the moral and religious truth, the friend of sealaw was abrogated, J have attentively con5) 11. If a parent give up his child to ]men and lover sTmankind. sidered the matter and t specially that i might of the The circumstances peculiar the child shall whoredom or prostitution, put the most favorable construction upon it. then escape and hot he lined, but the parent ! population, most unquestionably calh d for The conclusion to which my mind has arrivor a similar shall pay a line of fifty dollars, and one half the passage of the foregoing ed is this, that the Commissioners could not of the money sail be paid to the child whom'law. During the period that this law was in have made the subject one of serious consithey. he hole, its force, influence .must upon he prostituted, and that parent shall more-P deration. bver he flogged thirty stripes. This edict acknowledged tj ba«a. been most salutary. They must, as I think" have been to a cersix months to its abroprevious During tiie a which applies to parent giving up his child, that tain extent ignorant of the real state of things in proporassert, am bold to the same tffio shall apply to a husband who Igation, I this the native population; othttwisohow among to the number of seamen visiting tion his wife. And he do not the if gives up pay abrogate a law, opening wide tl c and moralicould purity they Port, a for higher regard fine, ho shall he put to hard labor for the this side of impurity und licentiousness? flood-gal(-s did not exist Port Cape in any ty teim of one year. Horn or the Cape of Good Hope. Since The abrogators of this law may satisfactorily 12. Furthermore, whoever acts the part the force of the law has been restrained, Un- answer for the course which they pursued to of a pimp in procuring either females or title has changed— the current flows in an the British Admiralty, and the reigning powmales, and whoever panders for prostitutes opfhsite diretfljon. Residents in Honolulu ers in England, they must also answer to nl whoremongers and whoever in any way i can testify that a different state of things is an insulted community—to insulted female acts the pait of a pander, or is accessory to fearfully rife! The influence of grog shops virtue among their own countrywomen, as whoredjJa, or attempts to make profit from''in their baleful effects falls far short of unre- well as to the virtuous females of other coun- vanced at these Islands—the question arose:iit < , — : • ' 1 > ' .. . ', I ''• ' — i �38 (July, TEMPEUA XCE ADVOCATE. tries; above all, they must answer at the bar this community is as unexpected as THE RESTORATION. of God, for this, among the other acts of joyful. July This day, THIRTY FIRST, their lives. By "a public enactment, as The Kino- is to receive n full resCommissioners for tin- Government <>bAji< ONE THOUSAND EIOUT HUNDRED AND Sandwich Islands they have let loose all wlio FORTV-THRKK, will hereafter be toration of his rights, privileges and are liocntious among seamen and landsmen, ant! dominions. This morning, a to riot unrestrained and unchecked among referred to, as memorable in the history of the Sandwich Islands public recognition of this restoraunmarried Hawaiian females. This is a subject of ik*.trifling moment i Government. The existence of this tion will Like place. At 10 o'clock, —virtue weeps—morality suffers—religion has often been threat- a. si., His Majesty Iv.vmkiiamf.iia mourns.—l would hazard the remark that [Government it has been most signally 111., will appear upon the plain the feeble notes to which I am able to give jened, but lo but a faint echo It is easy to trace the East of the town. His standard will [/reserved. Utterance, will prove those thunder peals which v. ill issue from the superintending Providence of God he unfurled under a general salute; press in England and America, when a corwhich heing finished, the National rect report of the abrogation of this law shall in every stage of its advancement. Flag will be displayed oh both Forts, .Mar.', persons months since ache heard on the other side of the world. IfI have made in this communication any quainted with its condition were and be saluted by H. B. M. Ships erronious statements, I shall be ready lo fully aware that a most important with "21 'guns cue!-, which will be publish their refutation when the proof shall It was answered from the Forts. At one be exhibited. For the sentiments herein crisis w«s approaching. advanced the subscriber is alone responsible. seen that if the nation continued in- o'clock, public religions services "Mine eye affecteth.mine heart" "1 believ- dependent fuvorable influences must will be held in the Stone Church. ed and therefore have I spoken " be exerted on the other side of the At three o'clock, 11 is Majesty will SAMUEL C. DAMON, world. While (he most amicable embark to visit Richard Thomas, m Stamen's Chaplain. 1!,,' White, 11. B. were going forward, an Rear Admirql negotiations Honolulu, .July 21, 13i-3. of English Man of War anchors in M. Ship Dublin. this harbor. Immediate hostile acIf reports arc true, there will was unless the be other salutes and exhibitions threatened tion 'Government yielded to certain de- of public joy! No doubt many mands. Tlio.se having been acced- hearty wishes and fervent prayed to, others more exorbitant were ers will be uttered for the prosK IOMHSFAPEJB.RN,UCTYM2O5ABtLEh1843. forth coming. The King finding perity of the King, and the welfare are you, Chiefs, people himself involved in difficulties, of the Government. To the latest and commons from my ancestor, which were not of his own making, generation may a lineal and worthy and people from foreign lands! under a reservation most reluctant- successor of 11is Majesty KaMEßA"Hear ye! I make known to you ly made a Provisional Cession of his meha 111., sit upon the throne of that I am in perplexity by reason of dominions to the Queen ofEngland. his ancestors. All genuine lovers difficulties into which Shave been He signed the treaty of cession of the Sandwich Islands .Governbrought vvilhout cause; therefore, I while bathed in tears. At 3 ment, here and throughout the have given away the life of our land, o'ejock, P. M. Feb. 25, 1843, the world, will cherish in grateful rechear ye! But my rule over you, National Flag was taken down, ollection the memory of ReWr Admy people, and your privileges will while that of England was raised. miral THOMAS' timely interfershall we forget the day. To ance and nobit: deeds in behalf of a continue, for I have nope that the j life of the land will be restored the native population and a majori- feeble, but well disposed people, ty of the Foreign Residents of all na- who are struggling timid many hinwhen my conduct is justified." tions, it was a day of sadness. They drances to preserve their National The King was compelled lo make knew not as their eyes would ever Independence. a Provisional Cession of his domin- again behold the Flag of Kamehaions to a foreign power, by reason of meha HI., waving over his rightful Temperance Advocate and Seamen's difficulties, into which he bad been, dominions. Whoever shall write Friend, ii.imiliiy, by Oamoi-., the i t'hipliin period Brmninnpunlmbed brought without cause so far as an accurate history of T«RMS. irt.OO per annum, ill .-rlviinro,Binglc copy. two copies. $2,U0 three copies. concerned his own conduct, hence which has since elapsed must draw £1,50 £8,00 .V.5,00 ten cop i >. live cojui-s. some dark shades to the picture. he gave away the life of his land. and Donations, :eceived by The arrival of H. M. S. Dublin, Subscriptions at .Messrs. 1 suld &. Co., jVlr. As His Majesty's conduct has been and the negotiations which have Mr. Gilman, K. 11. Uonrdinan, and at the Study of the justified the life of the land is restor- taken place between the Admiral Seamen's Chaplain. ed by th« noble and magnanimous and the King, present affairs in a Rev. 1). Ka'dwin, Agent t.tihaina; Mail. conduct of Rear Admiral Thomas. different aspect, which to most in Charles Burtihaiii, Esq., Koloa, Kauai, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1843) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1843.07.31 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1843.07.31