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                  <text>FRIEND.

THE
SEMIMONTHLY JOURNAL,

A

111.

Vol.

DEVOTED

O VIH

HOYOMJLtT,

I.

s.

.

MARINE

SEAMEN,

TEMPERANCE,

TO

INTELLIGENCE.

GENERAL

1. IB4S.

%XV

FEBRI

AND

111.

\c.

17

FRIEND,

THE

Published
men's

and

(usually)

will be issued

month,

C. Damon, Sea-

Samuel

edited by

Chaplain,

15th of every

SEAMEN,

AND

TEMPERANCE

OF

each number

on

the let and

containing8

pages.

TERMS.

P-S"

One copy per annum,
Two

"

copies,
"

«.""

"

'•""

«•

7,U0
'«.«&gt;

Three
Fi.

•&lt;

B
"

"

Ten

study

lowing

for

and donations

Subscriptions
at the

-

•

of the Seamen's

the Friend

received

Chaplain, or by

the fol-

agents-

Mr. E. H. Boardman,

Honolulu;

fleimen's Chaplain, Lnhaina;

and the American Missionaries

Kauai;

L.

Rev.

Andrews,

Mr. Burnham.

Koloa,

throughout

the

Islands.

ADVERTISEMENT?.
Terms.—One

2

less,

2 insertions.

square,

insertion.

additional

cents for every
or

and

insertions, #1,76,

additional

insertion

37

$2,25,

yearly advertising,

For

and

50

half square

One

1-2 cents for every
not

ex-

ceedingone column, $50.

POETRY.
AMERICAN

i»UN'G

AT

TUB

DEDICATION

ERECTED

And here

We've

Thy

homage

our

seen

thy

raise,

pay.

sweep.

rose

We've
That

on

hung

mountain

depths,

waves,

brinks of dread

on

ties in the
ceeded

We've sunk in ocean's fearful

abyss,

ed
Then from the

deep

raging

winds

raging

winds

At his

Almighty

we

call'd

on

God,

were

hushed

a

to

sleep,

perils o'er,

With joy
Here let

we

us

ship

at

rest,

tread these oourts;

raise

our

Were God himself

And when again

songs

of

praise,"

resorts.

we

spread

hope

success

seen

the

to

of

our

tails,

gospel's joyful light,

from pole

to

pole.

many

city

the

was

to

suc-

Chap-

continued

Port,

until

1837,

"

"we have

of

Marseilles,

also in that

at

of

discouragements,
sown, and

weeping,

it has

to

hope

not

city

seamen.

Havre,

This

is

the

supported

a

much expense, and

has been

his

N. Saw-

was

the friends and patrons

cause.

at

to

Ely proceed-

benefit

of Mr. Sawtell

Havre,

reason

Sea-

Chap-

reads the report of the A. S. F.

for

at

that

establishing

for

the seamen's

year,"

He

Rev. Mr.

The

Chaplaincy

ciety

first

the Rev. E.

supplied by

immediately

lain

And o'er the billows roll;

We'll bear the

ol

the

who

Ely,

sway.

our

American

August.

seamen at

truly encouraging

Till

of

summer

but much

though
been

that it is

now

So-

Chap-

through

good

perhaps

lost, fbr

fifth

we

seed
sown

havei

and

vicinity

|which

afforded

|passed
were

and

more

the

apparent

£170 7s 9d,

of

labors of

appreciated by

Havre,

at

a

ing

accommodations

much

larger

congregation

a

hearers.

A

ry it into

plan

Their

execution

would

not less than $10,000.
amount

be raised?

pose the

To

and

single-minded
on

of

an

During

that

$13,055,55,

an

pres-

on

period

400

to car-

amount
this

this pur-

visited the
1840

years

zeal and

He left Ha-

IP4O,

the

which

seat-

or

shall

untiring

February,

sumed his labors there

sum

the

perseverance.

the 25th of

1841.

how

accomplish

duriug

and 1841, labored with

3
but

require

But

Chaplain, Mr. Sawtell,

United States,

vre

than

more

projected,

was

more

houso

conveniently

not

of

and resi-

became

for worship should be erected.
ent

As years

Chaplain

a

seamen

necessity

that

of the

in London

collecting

timely relief.

the

Sawtell

obtaining

much embarrass-

amount

most

and

on,

more

dents

the

of

the affairs

which became

to

Mr

1837,

purpose

He succeeded in

established ed.

1834, by the second
Mr.

in 1836.

The

was

S. Mines entered upon his du-

Rev.

was

with/ the

stay;

to

the
and

month of

labor among

place

by

Society,

in Oct.

the

lain,

tell,

yawned like watery graves.

in 1832,

Rev. F.

lain,

deep;

to

waves

Hrtvre,

men's Friend

Chaplaincy,

GRACE, FRANCE.
for Seamen

chaplaincy

A

IAt

works upon (lie sea,

wonders in Ihe

O'er raging

I

the

HAVRE funds for earring forward

CHAPLAINCY AT

DE
we

When thou did'st loose the stormy winds,

Then

SEAMEN'S

ami air obey;

sea

This humble house of prayer

Our

GR/CE, FRANCE.

IS-W.

D.

visited London for the

Earth,

The

HAVRE DE

During

FRIEND.

SEAMEN'S

To thee, O God! whose awful voice

The

A.

SEAMEN'S

OF THE

HAVRE.

CHAPEL,

CHAPEL,

SEAMEN'S

HYMN.

and

13th of

re-

May,

he raised the

suppoited

springing up." Chaplaincy during his absence, paid

tho

hisown

�18

THE
and

salary

tion of such
short
upon

in

was

the

to

the

of

worship

Holy Spirit.

nor

God,

and

It

is

gladness

a

that

are

Since

Chaplain,

Mr. Sawtell, has

one

of the

Society

that

time

Secretaries

in the

United

of

eign Evangelical Society,"
erting

a

to

revive

ot

joy

upon the
in

the

Reverend

appointed

a most

important

the

and

spirit

relating

interestiag

Restoration,

A. D

18-20,

21,000

1834, including Foreign,

30,000

"

"

vis-

many

of

SUGGESTIONS
APPROVED

now ex-

lending

pears that

shipping

notwithstanding

uation of the port

this year

of

224

only

ton-

particularly

with the United States, whence

ceived,

port

the favorable sit-

decreased,

have

re-

of the

to-

we

vessels,

In

Ist.

the

of Havre, the total

has

engaged

nage

at

annexed statement, it
ap-

damage

the

French

ship

nexion with
that

thirteen

not

been

interesting
the

ports of necessity,

three thousand

in

ican christian's

In

2d.

N.

the

annually

seamen

to

every

vis-

How
Amer-

value of
vessel,*
estimated

or

TONS.

3d.

SHIPS

1844.

must

repairs
be put

the

there

80

3

N. Orleans,

76

35,20° Havana,

31

15,800

Mobile,

1

Savannah,

&gt;

32

11,000

II

4,900

sundry

U.

59

23,500

and

her

into

of

of

putting

on

this

States,

purcop-

West,

ports of

United

omit

re-

suit-

a

expense
In places

cases.

tor

re-

full

opportunities

not

all,

at

in order

the

the

at

in other

are

vessel,

getting

repairing
as

it

States,

when

is

recommended

until

arrival

ports of

Europe

expense

the considerable

S. ports,

a

of

temporary

per, without great expense, as at Key
and most of the southern

tho

Charleston, )

not

its end these

at

conveniences

or

New York,

sundry U. S. ports,

the

on

fully allowed,

for

port

made

expense,

voyage:

may be made after

48,500

Charleston,

ves-

if

beginning

be

cannot

pairs

32,200 For

10,800

of

place

will be

68

27

the

TONS.

,50

sugges-

without

practicable

pairs
able

NO.

these

of disaster, the vessel

extraordinary

complete

to

where
CLEARED.

to

the agei.ts for

valued in her insurance,

as

at

If full

without

or

111

1,600

su-

voyage from the United Slates.

heart!

evan-

4

and

exceeding three-fourths

aggregate, gross expenditure

York,

Mobile,

been drawn

annexed, many

if

repaired

average, say

Orleans,

Savannah,

re-

that

will be obviated.
case

every

be

must

port from the United States.
the field

difficulties,

chasing,

•

insurance,

have

to

list of whom is

a

conves-

by resorting

Underwriters,

'rom New

their

much dif-

so

time occurred in

to

By conforming

and

most

in

1841.

NO.

vessels and

to

occasioning

guidance of ship-masters

pal.cities.
tions,
sels,

here.

remark,
the

on

making

men,

this

to

two

two or

number of American

have,

they

during
than

more

vessels constructed

large

It may be

sels,

that

owners,

years, there have

1841.

ENTERED.

disasters

cargoes,

following suggestions

up for the

UNDERWRI-

YORK.

their averages and

to

OF SHIPS.

percargoes, and have met the approbation of
tonnage of about 100,000; and so generally dull and unpromising are affairs with the Merchants' Underwriters of the princi-

of the American Shipping of the port of Havre, for three
years preceding

SHIPS

NEW

has from time

ficulty
lation

OF

their

MASTERS

MERCHANTS'

of

case

to

into

putting

repairs
Review

TO

THE

tal

important therefore
a

BT

TERB

the

19,000

the

to

to

1730

7,000

to

At the

of Mr.

successor

of Havre in A. D.

population

Havre.

at

shipping annually

be

may

American

iting

of

Cronstadt, Russia,

statistics

of American

Havre.—By

nearly

"The For-

which fa

as

The

mounted

readers:—

three
that

been

influenco

powerful

fostering hand

spirit

States,

our

at

the

Chapel

following

iting that port,

the
report the

worshiping

Chapel.

day in

unfeigned
to

to

and

in that port

able

of God's

residents

and

of

source

new

a

The

in the

amount

"

saint,

Father, Son,

Chaplain

officiating

now

Adams, formerly

"on

devout idolater, but
the

in

report

dead

no

a new era

we

gracious outporing
seamen

of

a

solemnly

was

American

(February,

throughout Catholic

The Rev. E. E.

Sawtell,

entered

the

Protestantism

gelical

Europe.

is

erec-

completed
to

It was, indeed,

Havre, and marked
France."

last,

worship

devoted relic,

of Ha-

for 184.3,

Society

the 27th of November

a

Chapel,

city

was

according

o( the American S. F.

of

obtaioed after

the work

when

the fall of 1842, and

nor

the

earnest, and the house

dedicated

sum

erecting

suitable for the

building,

a

delay,

of

suitable Seamen's

worship of Qod, in

A lot of ground

vre.

left the

grand'object

convenient and
for the

and

expenses,

for the

$10,000

TftlfcND.

the

same

can

at some

the U.

or

be

to

of

done

more

cheaply.
Total,

260

114,000

Total,

242

4th.

108,000

If the

spars

rigging injured,
1842.

'rom New York,

1842.

54

27,200 For New York,

N. Orleans,

92

46,000

N.

Mobile,

33

14,500

Mobile,

12

5,000

53

19,500

Charleston,
L

1.

pedient

73

39,500

ready ought

40

16,000

S. ports

Total,

20

9,800

Charleston, )
sundry U.

264

122,000

at

55

23,000

Total,

243

116,000

pairs
all

York,

Orleans,

Mobile,

Savannah,
Charleston,
S.

ports,

1843.

50

25,400 For New York,

90

42,500

N.

34

13,600

Mobile,

i

12

4,800

Savannah,

&gt;

42

15,900

13

5,800

Orleans,

resorted

S.

841

108,000

Total,

may then

always

74

37,000

91

45,500

done

be

extent

more or

completely.

delay
of

is
to

until arrival

port whero

made with

without

ex-

seaman

to, in order

serve

the

The

re-

advantage

of the

voyage,

expenditure,

to
or

which

less to the discredit of
the

43

17,200

a

only

great

injury
33

13,300

241

113,000

In

sth

no case

ought the cargo

laden without the clearest
not

ports,

be

or
re-

ship-master.

Charleston, )
sundiy U.

can

sails

readily

practised

considerable

cxtravigant

*

Total,

a

injured articles

parties,

an

is

sundry U.

be

to

be

great expense, every

which

such

some

repairs

S. ports,

1843.

N.

with

make the

)

Savannah,

—

'rom New

without

or

37,500

or

sprung,

cannot

'

Savannah,

sundry

Orleans,

placed,
75

are

and

expensive,

very

delay,

to

This

third for

the

is

and is

cargo.

one

new.

but

always

apt to end
The

half

be

to

in

is

creates

serious

intelligent

after

un-

It

necessity.

ship- i

deducting nna

�is concluded

to

the

charge of commission
merely discharging, storing

on

as

substantial

no

in

curred, and

and

reloading,

charge of

a

Should
a

an

and

unreasonable

in

ford,

instances,

most

It is

remuneration.
suitable

under

ship

of the

fall into

an

without

vices, will be

commission

a

ges
will be obvious
It is

6th.

of

repaii

warrant

surers,

the

to

sale

any

and

ser-

peached,

title

purchaser's

but the

whenever the vessel

can

only

not

the

in-

be im-

can-

It

vessels

stranded

are

the

abandons

ter

In all

cases

the

in

do:

to

so

information,

can

procure

it is his duty
a

impression

this

he

to

and

furnish

senger

nearest

the

to

this

city;

on our coast
a

week,

con-

Wreck
advice
whom
and

required by

The Master's du-

Post

delay

in all

delay

or

New

near

of the

some

the mails

detained

Masters

should

York,

off

only

unworthy

from

lining
or

to

once

to

ascertain

serve

The

to
a

insure

motives,

interested

sometime*

a

friend

master

advices,

despatch,

messenger

to

he

the

by

should

that there will be

in the transmission of his

if necessary
send them by

in

In

obtain money for
where

cases

this should

it

completing

in

the

is

what

For,

prioes.

he

but

resorted to;

most

bring

sold

and be

profit,

of

matter

ed when

no

and

should

principal

will

frequently

tion, which

must

selling

be

must

and

proposed,

heavy

a

the voyage.

to

ruinous

be with

This

examin-

carefully

the

latest

prices

at

be

of-

fered for sale, should be first ascertained

be-

the

of destination of the cargo

place

a

decision

taken—and

is

is

as

cargo

likely

the
to

se-

occa-

In

foreign, and

hove

down,

pairs made,
be

borne

ought
He

or

in

ought

mind,
the

to

for which

he

which his character

He may, if he
advice

gent

measures

have his

faithful

he

own

when

may

to

sight

can,

on

and
rest.

and when

fit,

by him,

own

he may

as

to

the

of his

own

advice

any

named

having

of his

any

justify by

to

from
show

judgment.

above,

n;ust

not

authority,

their orders

Master

duty

to

may

must

er

see

that

disasters

by

misfortunes,

and

the prop-

carefully procure

must

and

protests

is saved,

of what

accounts

He

and of all his

expenditures

should

whethany ballance of money,

er

cause

on account.

he supposes the vessel and cargo to have
to be remitted in the

surest
or

his

to

way,

owners

consignees of vessel

mittance will

12th.

not

consignors
Such

cargo.

of the prop-

owners

loss the
part of their

soonest.

jettison

to

Should it be necessary

should be taken

care

throw overboard the least valuable and

weighty

of it, if time and

parts

permit you

will

cumstances

re-

all affect the insurance,

at

of your cargo,

part

the

or

or

reimburse the

some

to

a

to

most

other

cir-

make the

se-

lection.
13th.

In every disaster, the Master should

careful

be

the

the mode of the disaster and of

of

extent

near

easy

or

sent

should be

Neither the

insurers,

or

to

be

in

case

without them, and

communicating

the

to

they

as

be

the insurer,

nor

fiom

delay

intelligence

most

allow.

opportunities
act,

own-

Duplicates

to.

sent

can

owner

of

injury,

or

damage

consignees,

ers,

it, with all de-

communicate

to

tails, both of

the

want

of

often ruin-

is

ous.

14th.

Merchants in the various consider-

able ports

have

will

be
are

well

only of

not

but their

bility,

Masters

to

culties
out

aid in the

greatly
of

in

Their

advice

difficult course, and

as

most

a

of the wisdom of his

15th.

It

ought

be

to

to

some

Stales,

of the

and

makes the

that

protection

at

present

every

and

known

to

or

loss

all interested

tion of

or

ment

justice

and

of claims for

as

all

are

well

adopt-

of the U.

increasing,
insurers

for

interested in

measure

of the
is

fair-

ship-mas-

now

rapidly

proper

saving

as

measures,

mutually

They thus

from, damage
now

of the

of the

intentions,

principal ports

merchants

each other.

seeing

recom-

them, will of

proof

mode of insurance
ters, that the
ed in

arising

and

protection

resort

evident

ship-master's

of the

ness

home,

all diffi-

honorable ship-master in every

and

itself be the

at

men

smoothing of

mendation will be the safest

upright

respecta-

settlement of claims

the

disaster.

it

resort.

estimation

high

of merchants and commercial
will

to

known

in the

being

un-

advice

whose

to

port,

useful

most

recommended by

been

derwriters of this

or

give good

never

recom-

for

properly

They

adopted.

the

at sea
are

insurers in the promo-

moderation in the settle-

loss, and

the

ship-master

will rapidAs "who faithfully discharges his duty

they may recommend.

having experience, they
but

honest and

and being able

grounds

nre

certificates what
men

reputation

think

first his

the

as

sufficient

advice,

own

judgment confirmed by official
but nothing will dispense

required,

referred

being

and

judgment, getting

Such officers

vessel.

his

on

responsible,

is

determined

are

always

own

rely

they

the voyage should inevitably

case

up

Master

the

doubtful, take any intelli-

is

others which he

be

and

re-

Master is and

of his

Muster

exercise

should

It
the

that

be

to

certain

discharged,
like.

the

to

assume

the vessel

done,

do-

some

Port War-

as

like,

the

be

to

cargo

be

to

judgment,
on

that

or

in

even

persons,

and

In

11th.

They

sion the least loss.
10th.

without

persons

be served in what

to

lie broken

sale of

a

proper,

are

are

them,

that

carefully

see

must

mend,

sent

must

the voyage,

done except

be

be

can

unable otherwise

maybe

interest

an

vessel, erty

the

to

and where the cargo will

cases,

reasonable

be had

can

such vessel

repairs

not

those who advise

and will

(Jjat

so

being

of

case

a

be

that purpose,
re-imbursed by the in-

will be

freight

extra

relief

to

Masters

been abandoned or not,

and the

for

procured

or

vessel,

the

of disaster

vessel,

directly persons or others;
smaller places with hirexercising

senl

are

of intelligence.

cases

hired

are

cargo

ought always

or

can-

insurers.

or

case

any other

by

on

and

allow of com-

to

as

ndvice

if the cargo is saved,

communications

directly themselves,
the

Office,

and instances have occurred of let-

being

ters

at

owners

In any

9th,

ves-

But if this

home of

dens, Surveyors,

for

when

it,

Post

the vessel bo stranded

send him with his

from the

the

salvage charges;

of the sale

postponement
until
applied for,

always

may

relieve

to

rapidly,

munication with the

mestic ports, official

be to communicate with the owners
ty would
underwriters, by sending a special mesor
to

perishing

necessary.

vessel and

the

that he

through

one

in distress.

ship-muster

not

so

Wreck

needful assistance:

all

be done,

Mas-

the

the

necessary
as

freight,

from her

aiid

not

mistaken. order this

is

blaster should keep

Commissioner'when

he

the

to

property, employing

trol of the

and

coast, the

on our

Commissioner, under the
is bound

that when

occurs,

property

and

bottomry,

lection of such

fr-quently

too

deemed

generally expedient.

this is

as

be

alternative

the

be

may

cargo

cargo

be found fore such

can

in the United States.
7th.

sel and

their value

at

and the

advice, certificates

of

cases

like, the

In these and al&lt;

best course,

follows is the

bond the cargo and vessel,

to

as

then

ves-

brought

that

value

and

relieve

made,

either

pledged by

be

freely urgent

a cost to

or

her

vessel:

otherwise

and

vessel,

The

appraised

merchant part of the cargo

and

necessity,

of the

in:

subject

have the

to

always

to

it would have
whole cargo, be accounted for at the price
of destinaon its arrival at its
port

the

three-fourths

over

a

sale,

a

also

so

ship-master.
be borne in mind,

to

to

or

case

sell,

partial,

or

and

mail

large

the vessel shall be

cargo

adopted

to

on

absolute

and

and

every

always

but

nothing

to

sel

compensation

The difference between such char-

allowed.
and

take

of the

neaiest

it is proper

salvage,

surers.

chargeable

justly

have

to

responsibility

for his actual trouble,

In

will

compensation

reasonable

af-

adequate

proper
watch and

to

deduction:

Bth.

general
will

repair,

general

average,

any

the

always

employed

men

car-

storage,

fair and

of the cargo, whose

care

will

a

room

of the
for

proper charge
commission tor

A

or

can

you

store

the entire control

retaining

yourself.
and'a regular
go

business

domanded,

difficulty by hiring

obviate the

nev-

cent.

per

required,

be

sum

be

high commission

and

considered

quarter

a

in-

com-

When allowed it should

one

for

thereby

is

responsibility

most cases

unreasonable.
exceed

ship-

cargo

is
missions for such transactions

er

unload-

the

on

other

stipulate against [ brought

to

a

Post Office
routes.

gain

can

necessary, the

be

should be careful

master

who

When

unloading.

nothing by his
ing

find, and

he may

as

on

good opinion

a

skilful
and should consult such

this subject,
persons

form

generally

will

master

19

fHUND.

THE

1845.)

lose

what

ly

advance

his

and
reputation;
the univerit, will find

character

while he who fails in

he sal interests of commercial

men,

as

well

a*

�20

THE

their

of

Mate

justice,

in

active

exposing

leghorn,

and

Madeira.

John Howard March.

Win

Malta,

Marseilles,

Mslaga,
OF

AGENTS

in

places

Jose A. Binds.

Tuscany,

Winthrop

a

vessels

and

cargoes

commended by

the

in

distress

merchants'

There

Übes, Win. H. \e»ey.
Sweden, Kansoe, for (Jottenburg

re-

under-

W.

Majors.

Frederick Barker.

Smyrna, Turkey,
writers

or the

city

or

n.

vork.

Coast,

and West

Hsllistrron.

be

are

in

wanting

touch of

a

pledge

common

supported

Christianity,

who

however,

some

thought

sense,

Trieste, George Moore.
Venice, Holme k Co.

and is

to

by

Christianity.

to

Fox St Sons.

Plymouth. (Eng.)

agreeable

philosophy,

appeal

an

St.
for

and

sense

Slrachan.

Because the

pledge?

self-preservative,

Daniel C. Croxall.

Win.

the

sign

ntan

is

Andrews.

LouisTinelli.

Oporto,

LIST

(February,

THIfcND.

philosophy
will

they

yet

would

self-love,
and

not

common

regard

to

their

sign

not

—

mation and

advice,

writer* greatly

will

find

calling on them

their claims

on

for infor-

F.AST

Batavia, (Java,)

disembarrassed.

STATES OF

and

&lt;

'heraw,

,

David S.

of Good

WHY SHOULD A

Key West, F A Browne.
Lewes, Delaware, Henry F. Rodney,

James G.

Graham,

firm

Jr.

is

Robert

Crabtree,

Jr.

Mars.'*. Fa., Robert Lyon.
St. Joseph's, Fa., and vicinity. Henry Leslie.
Wilmington, N. C. Robert W. Brown.

Bermuda,
er, Daniel

Hamilton

R-

J.

Tucker.Henry

Bermuda,St. Goorgs, John
Halifax, F S., Croighton (c
Nassau, Bahamas,
Port
St.

N

Hood

End,

Thos.

R. Tuck-

D.

have
the

first

Tremain,

MAIN.

B.

W. Waldron,
Tyng
Porto Rico, Guayams, Brian O'Hnra.
Ponce, Baasanta. Mitchell, It Co.
Po.
Do.

Croix,
-inidtid,

I:.

jrks'

Charles

St.

Thomas,

John's,

S.

Mason,

and Windward

and

vicinity,

firm Mason fc Co.
William P. Fur-

Islands,

David

(Island,) Nicholas

Rogers.

was

and southern

side

i-rnambuco. Daniel

P. Austin,

ampico and ('oast,

James

Lewis Stanislaus

of the

River

dc la

tle Paul

flesh,

Bristol, (Eng.)

Cork,

vicinity, Francis Ogden.

Murphy.

not,

are

the

wine,

the

It

Apos-

good neither to

nor

thing

any

stumbleth,
Romans,

man

of others.

good

It is

14:21.

who refuse

is

or

assert

pledge

eat

or

There

is

sign

to

are

because

that the total abstinence
to

strict;

too

such

mend consideration of the

Paley,

more

ny

a

would

following
in

com-

remarks

his

Moral

the

of abstemiousness

to occur

stricter

tenacious

we

the

grow

will abstain rather

perpetually;

rile

or

John

it

Whitten.

�

cise
it Sons.

who would

rule,

the

tive:

same

not

the

is,

it; and

ma-

than break his

easily be brought

inorlificulion

Spregue.
Cuthbert.

R, &lt;i.

of

to

viper in

and

gives

S.

or

to

from higher

exer-

mo-

I.

Mis.

attacked

from

Brandywine,

the

of the

conduct

Missionaries is

India,

of

letter

a

dated

25, 1844, addressed
will show that

na,

ting

the

solved, however,
and

sleep;
with

as

not

them for

a

to

far

could

on

can

get

a

of

of

re-

to

having

secular

which
which

generally.
been

large-

one

interests,

who

was

was

his

ol

advanc-

were

Islands;

of his

asking

using their religious

by

the

of

and

of Missions

recollect,

copy

am

charges

trade ofAmerica,

once

I

as

opportunity

of the

book written

a

sionary

I

matter

Missionaries, I

promote

favoring the
ed in

trade,

set-

Island

charges

in

ly engaged
influence

"

brought against them,

I think these

to

eager

communication

an

cause

Chi-

in

refutation

the

endanger

in

upon

allow the

are

Sandwich

the

wish you wouldtake

following

are

correct.

to

you

some

resolved

are

mind

public

The

Serampore, May

gentleman

to a

while

others

misrepresent,

Island

grossly misrepresented

most

in that quarter of the world.
extract

learn

we

Sandwich

a

Mis.

name

as

Simpson; if I

book, I would

it

senc

you, &amp;c."

With the above extract before
us, the

igin of the misrepresentations
But

the

to

thentic
can

facts, gleaned

sources.

Baptist

It

Missionary

Chinese Mission

at

and

went

forts

to

to

from

appears

various

that

and

collect funds for

a

left

or-

apparent!

an

au-

Ameri-

connected with

Ningpo,

Calcutta,

is

the

his station

there

Medical

made ef-

Hospital

"

The

at

principle

here

Ireland generally, Cli . correct, and when

1 the

belong

the

warm

gets

ac-

there lies the

hug

not

be

even

mortal bite.

the

that

are

extraordinary occasions, and

to

until

bosom,

a

drunkenness:

on

or

India.—From letters and papers received

by

to

yield

man

we

found

chapter

resolutions

Indefinite
to

in tho

that you do

have been

where-

is offended

or

no

then the

Every

principle that

"

in

are

Horatio

Beasl»y.
tndonderry,and Coast

gnw.it.

they

argument

"

we

others,

they

not

may

themselves, yet

,_

W. Dabney.
Fsyal,
l'.lmonth, (Rat-) William Broad

I

think

whereas

Charles

Hav,e,

reasons

the minds ol

upon

they,

extraordinary occasions

Kroon.

Dodge.

Cowes. Isles of Wight. WiUiam
Dublin,George Mcßride.

Gibraltar,
11 .in,burn,

drink

brother

however,

some

apt

Barcelona, Spain, Joseph Bonus.
Constantinople, Nicholas RarTaety.
John

safety

own

Such

nature; this

this latter

Philosophy,

Jollie.

and

for

declared,

nor

by thy

"

lire men, Joanna

A

Self preservation

inflence

Grant that

of Archdeacon

Hepburn,
llargous.

EUROPE, ETC.
Antwerp, George
Amsterdam,Henry Ernest

no

sign

to

upon

they

Cruz,

ab-

with.'"

MEXICO.

Edward Dorr,
la,
lonte Video, Robert M. Hamilton,

Vera

effects.
of

law

made weak."

and Jno. Arthur.

SOUTH AMERICA AND

Ayres,

usually

Moraohi.

Island, Thomas Wynne

uenos

cer-

cannot

other argument shouldoperate.

ought

Eldridge.
Bridgetown, Barbadoea, Nicholas

St.

a

in numberless instances with

because, say

many,

danger."

Havana, Cuba,

if I

cannot

of others.

good

however, has

INDIA ISLANDS ANU SPANISH

Antigua, Richard

"

sign for his

should

salutary

most

I

signing,

operated

the

is

Fisher,

John, N. li., Thomas Leavitt.

WEST

by

who

community,
remark,

it to

they

to

that

Take care, reader, if you

Reputation

asked

daily

creature;

honest

our

is,

men

THE

Tucker.

T.

Grime.

John Storr.

S, John

the

hold,

we

man,

AMERICA, ETC.

and West

the

it

to

and for the
N.

MAN SIGN

question

in

stain without

St.

BRITISH PORTS IN

1845.

Soul-

append
Wm

a

tain class

ier, Jr. St Co.

Savannah, George

you

influence;
such

to

confess this

to

class,

your

in

This

good

the

secret.

PLEDGE?

Lubec, Maine, Andrew King.
Mobile.
Alabama, C. C. Hazard, D. Fowler,
Newport, R. Island, Nath. S. Kuggles.

regard

knowledge

February I,

HoNOLULcf

Darrow.

Georgetown, S. Carolina, Benjamin King.
Galena, Illinois, Thomas Melville.

in

willing

THE FRIEND.

John

KiK.i~ott.
Egg Harbour,
Jersey,
I'.dgartown, Maw. and vicinity, Charles L.

Norfolk, Va.,

Chase-

Hope, Isaac

love

that

&lt; iiutliaui. Cape Cod, Isaac Lewis.
Cleveland, Ohio, Joseph I. Weathorly.

N.

Darling, firm,

Singapore, Joseph Bulistier.

llarlet).
Msltherson.

Carolina, M. P.

C.

vicinity,

k Co.

Shorter, Traver

Carolina,

9.

&lt; 'liar lesion. S.

its

Canton, Russell, Sturgis St Co.
Manilla, Russell St Sturgis.

AMERICA.

Apalachnoola,Fa.. William G.Porter.
Columbus, Geo

opinion

Strieker St Co.

Pains,

Capetown, Cape
UNITED

ETC.

INDIES,

the Under-

their

give

names or

Mutenof vessels in distress

laid

down,

we

believe

Ningpo.

writer

carried out, will result ini in the

total absiike.nce fledge.

Why

shouldI

by
'*

the

While engaged
name

of

Englishman,"

Calcutta,

in this

work,

a

Alexander, appeared
a

paper published

and endeavored

to

in

frustrate the ef.

�The

from China.

the

from

famous

of his

weapons

Sandwich

drawn from the

were

Missionary

Baptist

American

of the

forts

book

warfare

Islands,

or

the Sandwich Island

Mission,

banks of the
upon the

siding

that it

now

foreign community

the

among

progress

21

i?ftl£Nli

THI.

1845.)

-

I*,

by Mr. Al-

written

Queen Pomare

Encampment

Ganges.

Consul

not

ed,
"

do

we

hesitate

not

of R. C.

Notes

Her B. Ms.

Let these

Simpson.

meet

have

An

Hong Kong, China,

tioned

"

subject.)

liberty of urging
up

and attested without

We

rejoice

editor and
has
"

to

could

en

upon

"

for

upon

opposition

to

Island

as

of

Friend

judicious

more

express

to

cause,

world.

the

in

India,

viewed in

ere

repub-

we

relates

toe

a

correct

cannot

so

much time

the
investigation of

of

perused
the sub-

"but

that
joy and satisfaction

to

produce, would

state

River,

this

and

Mission-

part

of the

the Missiona-

better

controversy

state,

sel

by

name

by the

er,
on

meet

shipped

and anoth-

Inez,

ship

According

now

harbor.

only

75 barrels of oil had been saved.

Panama

Our

Fall

to

Holder

River,

the

Borden

was

the

respecting

without

wise

men

and

king,

and

right

other

so:

and

word

place

even

no

listen

And
the

people

in

land;

appoint-

which you

officers,

to

that

you

evils of

to me

you may

those

things

you, that

to

flag, my land, and

my

rehoist

and

the command

the

of

proper flag,
king, 1

your

confidence in what you say,

to

now

true

to

restore

to

erecting

people's

my

make known

agreeably

me

still

are

you

upon you; and

property,

to

land.

the

my

that

thought,

quietly

restore

know I throw all

until you

my

do.

to

this

alto

barracks

building

judges

I write

restore

commands of your

the

and you interfere with my

no

wisdom, and

to

you

my land and

forts upon

Dv Pe-

being commanded

house and
my
my flag, my
But
have not done
you

board the Inez.

on

and

regard

master, the

can

belonged

where the

port

same

in

accounts

last

to

would

and hit

French

to me,

thought, and

I
you

my

personal

my

all said that

have

commanded

government

by the

one

this

Hamilton,

taken

Hamilton, shipped

board the merchant

informant is

ves-

board the Amer-

on

of John

name

New

becauae

of the

king

injustice,

have

they

have

ship Daniel Webster,

ican whale

Fall

government,

my

tit Thouars acted without
and with

of Dv Petit

proceedings

please him,

great

counsellors,

several of ing

war,

Tahiti;

to

wise

the

qI

counsellors have

wise

my land,

not

The

his

King

that the

informed

seizing

in

North obstinate in

a

crew were

of

man

whom found their way

of Blake,

attempt-

Smith,
Jack,

13 of the

French

a

in

did

flag

Three

McDaniel,

and

cut

were

Four days after the

wrecked,

was

of the

lost

were

seaman,

American Indian.

away

morning

boatsteerer,

a

York

heavy

struck.

she

soon as

viz—Daniel

land,

to

or

you,

may you

be

and

kept

saved by

God."
POMARE.

(Signed)

owned.

Hannah

The American Brig

~"

30th

The

pirates

a

The

to

are

Whampoa.

so

far

are

as

Hannah

are more

all

put

lost, probably

on

The

appears

worthy of mention.

her

daring than

fighting

have

can

no

Capt. Cheever

We learn that

will be recollected that

since.
look

place.

had

the

landed

a

before

voyage

eighteen

Nth

January

by the Cape of Good

by
It

the

run

days.

in 65 1-2

same route

twenty

two

shortest paastge

from Lima

days,

Her

ev-

accom-

previous voy-

occupied nine months
or

four

days longer.—

The wife of the Rev. J, L.
tist

Missionary

at

Shuck, Bap-

Hong Kong,

died about

the first of Dec.

Capt. Engle,
10.
as

master of the American bark

died in China about

He will be

having

November

remembered at the Islands

commanded the

American

ship

Hopewell, Philadelphia.

Mr. S. W. Williams,
few months the
American B. C. F.
the piracy

was

Hong Kong Register.

escap-

locker.

days,

The

Major Low left this

board the Hannah only

He

plished

the
age by

con-

be.

in 71

made.

in

usu-

amount

Capt. Cheever escaped
in the bread

on

proceeded

Valparaiso,

concealing himself

port

er

way and

ed unhurt."

on

paraiso

and

pirates

merchant vessels
to

days, having left this

arrived
a

she
Hope to New York, in 95 days, where
took in a new cargo and sailed
discharged,
outside the
■ 20th May, returning by Cape Horn to Valher chief

was

in

in nine months and

globe

She

completed

waa

arrived from Ma-

had

round the

last.

overboard

driven

brig

neighborhood

al, and vessels
The

miles

few days before, and

the river

dition

letter dated

nights since;

seamen

were

or

drowned.

up

four

few

a

three

Tigris,

jumped,

a

1844.

November,

brig Hannah, Capt. Cheever,

robbed by
Bocca

nilla

from

firates. —Extract

by

Macao,

hat

hereon Saturday,
attack-

which

Natches,

China.—The

officer and
and

number of

shall be

No document which

ries could

peculiar

extra

connection,

heartfelt

as

tak-

hope,

Notet have been

has devoted

Wyllie

attention

We

as

disapproved of
Thouars

was

very

a

Masts

foul.

ship's company

of the

this

In this
our

an ar-

Temperance

1844.

will be

almost

Mission

a

became

she

Both anchors drag-

1844.

August,

and

the

on

Domini-

La

or

Islands;

been

Wnile house and

sperm.

the wind and

by

taken

have

the French and

the

Mis-

Islands, mostly

When the

think,

we

lOth of

Hivaoa,

at

Cum-

having

the

speak

to

have observed

reading community

light.

ary

in

for December

the Friend

Mr.

we

January

lished in In lia.

ject,

of

all

o'clock,

sea, about 4

away

oil, nearly

Marquesan

of the

driven ashore

ged

out,

Raiatea, Oct.

To commodore Bruat, See, &amp;.C.

I

wreck-

Preston

Capt.

months

anchor,

at

The

into

the Sandwich

ttiis, Mr. Wyllie't

the

in

propriety

bearing

ready

fallen

1844,

the

from

Seamen,"

by

it

cause

properly signed

it

ca,

ed

have

August,

ticle

the

In the Calcutta Christian Observer

hands.
for

have

now

reputation

Their

not

of

brethren of the

to the Sandwich

regard

sionaries.

out

the Friend of India,

is

and

Englishman,"

truth in

in

that Mr. Marshman,

learn

columns

his

and

delay,"

proprietor of

opened

shamed

document,

some

date

men-

circulated

them the

subject, and sending

the

above

at

I would take the

good

upon

we

ours,

31

Panama

ship

Panama,

was

one

ing

of

do themselves and

to

of Missions great

drawing

much

Mission

Island

power

Sandwich

falsehoods

be

to

The

every other country.

their

the

to

These

continue

India, although pretty

Sandwich

present

writes, under

thus

(referring

1844,

imputation*

at

of old Scotia

sons

correspondent

esteemed

of Nov.

the

the result.

respecting

fears

no

concern-

field of controversy, and

the

upon

lying

fellow countryman of

a

mings,

}

the

at

ed.—The

whale

950 barrels of

anti-

an

of his book

Wyllie, Esq."

also

was

recommend

to

Consul

pro

who is

Islands,
Mr.

As

Mission is

the American

as

exhibition

or

misrepresentations

the

to

far

so

show that

to

not

Mr. A. Simpson

American Missionary!

an

dote

reasoning

much

surely require
of facts

It will

the Sandwich Islands.

at

American

from

Bruat, dated

the Island of

on

letter

a

Governor

to

1844.

"

H. B. M. pro

formerly

Simpson,

exander

of

Tahiti.—Translation

in

r«

printer

sailed for the United States
but expect*

to return.

and

agent of

Missions in

China,

November26th,

�22
The French Commissioner
concluded

treaty, similar,

a

China, ha&lt;

to

report

as

says

that between the TT, S. and China.

to

"Vavy

a

from Hong

Chronicle,

correspondent

Kong,

"Thit

part

and wine

and

ill health, caused

for the

wine-bibbing, and
are

exposed

Much of the

ailments.

can-

ol

account

part by their

if they do

and

ftvers

to

great

on

most

even

beer

samshoo and

take

beer,

Hundreds go home

brandy.

a

those who

drinking part, and

get wine

"

not

go,

yetr

which
the
ed

a

agues,

and
at

printed

the American Mission Press,
Thus another Richmond

annum.

$1 per

to

has entered the

let

field;

one

more

appear

"

I think, there

tix

be

Armstrong,

bearing

Commodore

Jones,

in

Richmonds

the

cade, Monitor

Its

contents

light

to

and

are

if it

active,

directed, and for ourselves,
forward with

pleasure

be
past that may

May

the

ment

in

editor
his

time we

spread

to

only

dewell

looking

are

we

18.

We

is

of

has been

in port 280

At

enrich

re-

on

the

12th of

ture

at

sea

and

will

thence,

The

with

cruise will

the

from

ly honorable to

the United States

future

columns

own

materials of tho

days.

she

491

in

logged,

and noble

ship

log
9th

spirited

was

gal-

every

distinction,

as

and

and

This

respect.

high-

one

the gen-

to

officers

of this

following synopsis

ber

Uuion

holds

Tuesday evenings,
Seamen's
7

o'clock.

The

forms

a

ing.

Foreign

weekly

a

at

Chapel.

Total

meeting

the vestry

Exercises

room

who

cruise

have

we

spectfully requested

to

be obtained

at

the

of the

of

Cape

Battno,

the

at

Cascade

seamen

meet-

are re-

Surgeon. Geo.
Lieut.

Master, R
Ast

study

of

Cascnde may
the

Seamen's

Chaplain.

arrived

and

During

suggestions

commend

to

the

readers among

to

Masters of

of

our

thorough

teami m.

at

Bogardus.

R. W. Jeffert.

Wm. L.
J.

ships,"

columns,

perusal

of

we

our

W.

on

the

station,

C.

«•

was

the first American

that entered the

inner warters,

ship

of

having

war

pass

Whampoa.

ored

at

22d,

1843, the

July
of

ship
7th,

Oahu

Monterey August
ed

in

Leaving
reached

and,
and
28th.

the

after

Gunner, J. W. Pennington.

Carpenter,

the

reached

for

anchor-

15th,

November 29tb,

Wm. Lee.

Master's Mate, C. B. Oliver.
John S. Davis.

The

arrival

and

which

such

intelligence,

dulgence

the

of

the

sailed

Valparaiso September 29th,

•

G. Bell,

May

Sandwich

ship

Murdaugh,

Sail Maker. George Parker.

anch-

vititing

Hawaii,
The

ana

China

Monteiey Bay September

sailed for

port

river,

Mitchell,

John Laurens.

Boatswain, Thomas

««

cd both bars of the Canton

M.

Wm. H.

"

ports

Young,

Wm. Dekoven,

1842.

following

Jo.ni.s,

Mcl.ane,

Thomas

Mcr,

visited, viz:—Macao, Hong Kong,
Manilla and Amoy.
The Con-

were

11. Weaver,

Allen

"

Powell,

Herron,

John P.

the time the Constellation remained
the

M'Laughlin,

Huqu.ni.n,

J. H. Somervili.e,

"

"

22d,

Webb.

Augustus

D. C.

"

leav-

dc

GiLi.Esric,

Clerk, R. L. Parker.

(-iunlluli

Ccicer

Macao March

at

China

islanda

"The

H.

Surgeons, A. F. Lawyer,

'•

Islands

found in another part

A.

Wyman.

H.

Midshipmen,

1842, beat up

February sth,

ing Singapore

Jo.ni.s.

Jones.

A. R.

Secretary,

Janeiro,

and

Boudinott,

R

Bi.acknai.l.

Geo.

"

Singapore;

Frigate

Case,

ap

Marines,

Chaplain,

copy

Whampoa,

attend
of the

and

dc

Ilio

States

Purser, D. M. F. Thornton.

Decem-

Johanna,

Hope,

Penang

pas-

Pkgram,

Wm. E.

"

Good

took

Marchand,

B.

C.

«

1840, and visited

9th,

stellation

Published numbers

B

A. L.

"

from Boston

the. China Sea, touched

part of the exercises of each
residents and

on

commence

of

reading

Abati

Dupont

cruise,
158,000

T. A. Hunt,

R.

Constellation, Commo-

sailed

Kearney,

months

her

sea,

VVm. T. Muse,

■

from the Baltimore American:

dore

at

"

"

nence

days

J

«

the

Constellation —The

the

Norfolk in

four

years,

During

"

420

"

of

at

Commodore, F. A Parker.
Lieutenants,

Cnmo

Cruise

circumnaviga-

Rio dc Janeiro."

at

themselves in it.

distinguished

depar-

been absent from

Commander S. F.

sage in the

the

on

The

ocean.

country,

"The U. S. ship

Hawaiian

three

and twenty-two

"

greatest

our

cruise

a

date of her

Rio, having

Purser's Clerk, P.

Monitor.

Notice.—The

the

her cruise uf

on

and useful

active

most

be remenbered

long

of
of

March, completing

from

Constellation arrived

duys

41

long

be

people

good

Commodore

spirited

20th

tion.

and has sailed

days,

received with marked

treated

a

the

15th December,

actually

visited that

ever

and

where

erous

From

encouragesome

our

caiefully ptepaied

the

being

ns

the

on

pleasant

a

passage
5*2 days, unaccompanied
by any incident of
serious nature, anchored in Rio dc Janeiro

"

that have
lant

show such

command,

the

by

she

pennant of

Commodore Jones,

under his

squadron

the

to

1842,

ship

and

days,

can

space of time.

January,

1843, the

nation

any

port

there January

the Pacific station, ia

on

in the Monitor.

out

abundant

find

num-

the intellectual

lo

undertaking.

hope

from the

first

January

appeared

mostly original.

mind

see

The

——.

Monitor

of the

States, Capt.

broad

after

spirit and activity, that
List of officers, U.
confidently asserted that no other Brandywine:—

remembered

Polynesian, Cas-

the

She left Cullao

and,

remarkable for its

it may be

coast,

ber

he

States.—The

United

Frigate

cruise of the

field."
The Nonanona, Friend,

since

Navy,

United

the

of

CO, 170 miles!

and

January,

his command,

to

tho

receiv-

not

and arrived

Callao,

1844.

9th,

in

remaining twenty-five days

miles.

Cruise

same

at

he had

as

of

Secretary

flag ship of
children, Rev. D. Dole, editor, in the

parents and

him it appears, in

by

teen

newspapers,

Aftrr

sailed for

1843, of three years

January,

in

left the United States, in December 1841."

so

devoted

monthly,

dated

single letter, relating

from the

home in obe-

orders of the Secre-

mortality

frightful

convivial habits of the sufferers."

The Monitor.—A

only

were

public

—

says:

returns

published

Navy,

Pacific, pas-

and other

population of Hong
caused, or aided by the

wat

the

to

the

Constellation,

Commodore Jones

tary of the

and
among the troops

Kong last

the

in

dience

of the world is

from

and

of Commodore

speaking

Jones, just returned

November "20, 1841.

(Febru\ry,

Intelligence.—The Army

Naval

senger

Writes

not

T?ttlfc.VD.

THE

that

of various

Brandywine
we must

ask

correspondents

brings
the inuntil

m

future number.

Seamen will find

1843. files

Inez,

of American

at

the

Reading

papers received

Room,
by the

�1846.)

23

TttlE&gt;f.D.

THE

Letters

SUMMARY: OF THE TREATYOF WANGHIA, SIGNED JULY 3d, 1844,
THEIR

BETWEEN

EXCELLENCIES

SPECTIVELY

Commodore

Art. Ist.

made

This

THE

Emperor

14th.

It

further

any
the entire Treaty.

CUSIII.NO

U.

S.

of China

was

soon

delay.

This

AND

in

after

AND

andthe

August,

published by

RE-

COMMISSIONERS

KEYING,

Of AMERICA

CHINA.

H. X

notified by

ratification

the

authorities,und

Chinese

from
summary is taken

memorial

Keying*

its

to the

part
All Ices

and universal

between the two nations.
peace
and exports, shall be rixed and settled in a Taiiff, which is
never exceed those
required of any other nationwhat-

abolished.

It

also, to
conceded by the

secures

that may at any time hereafter bo
Art. lid. Secures free access to the live

ports of

the United
Chinese to

and

States,

all

any
other government

any

and

privileges

Canton, Amoy, Fuchau, Ningpo,

or

advantages

nation.

and

Shanghai, for all

cit-

izens of the U. S. with their families and vessels.
and
Art. 4th. Provides for the

all these ports, for

their official intercourse and

in

injury.

case of

this the citizens

By

Art. 6th.

this

Uy

article,

of the

United States

are

permitted

the tonnage duties are fixed at 5
Measurement
160 tons.

only per ton on vessels under
sel naving occasion to go to a

to

import

from their

manner

own

or

insult

Art. 7. This exempts from

of merchandise not

duties,

per ton

mace

&amp;c,

second port to clear off her
cargo, shall

on

vessels

abolished.

are

It

160 tons, and I

over

also that

provides

not in that case pay

mace

a

duty

tonnage

tonnage duty

all small

craft, carrying only

ves-

a sec-

letters, provisions,

passengers,

Sic,

By this it is made law ful to hire passage and cargo boats, and to take into service pilots, compraand all manner of laborers,
writers,
seamen, arc.
Provides that the C'ninese may appoint custom house officers to guard vessels in port, which offi-

Art. 9th.

live on board, or in boats alongside, but are to receive no fees or provision from the ships.
may
Art. 10th This makes it incumbent on the parties concerned to report within 48 hours after comingto

cers

being made,

within 48 hours but not

be

cargo may

later, leave

the

ship, See , und imposes penalties for a neglect of the same.
discharged in whole or in part. Or if it be desired, the vessel may,
port without paying tonnage
duty, provided she has not broken bulk.

hours, tonnage duties shull b i held due.
Art. I lth. Provides for the examination,discharge and

same.
putes regarding the
Art. 12th. By this, sots of standard balances, ami
the custom house at Canton, are to be provided at all

also

lading of goods,
weights

and

and

for the settlement of

measurses, according

dis-

any

to the standard of

that tonnage dnes be paid on admission to entry; import duties on the discharge, and
Transit
duties on
the lading of goods, and cither in sycee or foreign money.
foreign mer-

export duties on
chandise shall not exceed those at
This articlo

Art. 16th. This
and

wherever such merchandise rcay pass fnto the interior.
present established,
the transhipment of goods from one vessel to another, while in port.

regulates for

provides

for free

commerce

with

all

subjects

of China at the live ports, and disallows all

injurious restrictions.

monopolies

Art. lt'th.

this article all responsibility for the debts of merchants is denied by both governments, while
all
to obtain payment of debts, and redress for frauds, &amp;c.
engages
proper means
17th. By this article, houses and places of residence and
of business, also churches, hospitals, and
Art.
and sites for building the same, are secured to citizens of the United States.
At the several ports

By

to

each

use

cemeteries,

and in their immediate

part

allowed

till citizensaro

vicinity,

the villages in the country.
among
Art. 18th. Uy this article it is made lawful
of any

of China, to teach any of the

to pass and
repass;

for citizens

languages

of the

of the

but

they

are

not

United States to employ

empire,

purchase

and to

all

permitted

scholars

manner

and

to go

Art. 20th,

This provides

and this without any

for the

reexportation

merchandise,

which

can

be done

only

to the

other

open

additional duties.

ofwhatever nature or

Criminals,

of

degree,

shall be

prosecuted

and

punished by

their

Art. 22d. This
othor country.
Art. 23d. This

provides for

requires

tiro

neutrality

to the Hoard of Revenue at

And

so

of the United States'

the Consuls at each of the five

Art. 24th. Communications

govern-

to tho

those from the

ports,

in

flag

case

of

war between

to make out annual

reports

China

of the

and

any

trade, tor

Peking.

Chinese, from

Chinese,

for the

Citizens

consuls,

of the United

shall

pass

State*,

through

the

shall be made

hands,

through

Art. 26th. All

of the United

questions between

States;

citizens

of the

United States,

between thorn
interference on their
or

and tho Chinese

be under the

government will not nold itself bound

and

subjects of

to the

do

and restore

Art. 27th. This

plundered property
provides for cases of shipwreck,

part.

jurisdiction of

requires

ships refitted, property restored,

ery possible protection,
Art. 28th. No embargo shall
Art. 29th.

Deserters from

other

officers.

citixens of the United

reparation
But the Chinese

on

be laid

on

the citizens

that all

persons

and

property

shall

have

ov-

Uc.

or

vessels

of the

board American shins shall be arrested

U, S, under any pretense whatever.
by the Chinese and dcliveied over to tho

And any Chinese criminals who may take refuge on board ship, or in the houses
be delivered up on due requisition being mode by Chinese officers.

Liang Kiting, Liang Kwang, sic.
received
Art. S2d. Ships of war are to be hospitably

purchase of provisions, making of repairs, ice.
Those who attempt to trade clandestinely at

Art. 83d.

Art. 84th.
al state of the

article into China,

shall be loft

the ports not

unprotected to

opened, or

the action

to introduce

of the Chinese

provides for modifications of the treaty after a period of twelve years,
Union shall send ministers plenipotentiaryto China.

This

opium, ortny

government.
and that no individu-

156

alms-

"22

550
24

theatres;

hu1-

10ck5.776,000 sheep, 250,000 lambs, 250,000
butter,

13,000
of

gallons
or

64

und

milk,

wine,

loaves;

quartern
million

two

of

blacksmiths,

house

hosiers,

1,005

whitesmiths,
fish

dealers,

13,208

carpencabinet

5,416

&amp;.c
,

2,180

1,393

stationers,

clock

makers, 4,227
5,655

men,

1,082

linen
coal

barbers,

1,586

mon-

coach

makers, 1,367

merchants, 2,133 coopers, 1,381 dyers,
907

pantry cooks, 869 sad-

803

tobacconists,

turners, 5.56 undertakers.
all males above

are

generally

boats

3,000

of

on

fashion,
about

the

1,470

above

[The

years of

twenty

private families

There
and

1,049

cheese

4,199. clothiers and

chemists,

2,319 plumbers,

000

and
milk-

1,430

grocers,

drapers, 2,167

700 press-

watch

2,633

2,091

bakers,

saw-

old clothesmen,

1,172

(chiefly Jews,) 3,628 compositors,
men,

tail-

14,552

wheel-wrights,

yers, 2,807 jewellers,

ale.

porter and

1,076

painters,
and

65,000

gallons of spirits,

2,013

bricklayers,

ters, 6,822

ol

million quarters of wheat,

16,502 shoemakers,

2,662 hatters

tont

10 million

cheese,

million barrels

two

Employs
5,330

a

11,000

pigs;
of

tons

millions of
of

pipes

are

age.]

10,

Bee.

vessels

5,500

river, employing

8,000 watermen, and 4,000 laborers.
London
dow

at any of the ports of China, and all facilities afforded

"2-2

1,500

annually. 110,000

calves, and 270,000

of

of

es-

institutions;

prisons;

are

chapels;

hotpitala;

other

Consumes

States, shall

and defines the terms of correspondence, which are in all respects those ofequalprescribes
No
shall ever be demanded of one government by the other.
ity and reciprocity.
presents
States are to
to the court of Chins, by
Art.Blst. Communications from the g-overnment of the United
pass
with the superintendence of foreign affairs, or through the governors-gencommissioner
charged
the imperial

other contraband

markett.

14

lers, 1,240 tinmen,

Art. 80th. This

for the

of

con-

public schools;

150

besides 205

houses,

gers,

the officer"
for any in-

to make

~,,,

and

private schools;

It

chapels of the

and

250

foreign chapels;

latter

two

Thames.

dissenters'

364

tablishment;

other

citizens of the United Slates, by any foreign
same or to
any
power.
governall it can, (o protect from robbers and pirates, to seize and punish all offenders of this sort, and to

jury done
ment will

or

mostly three,
It consists

The

of the

brokers, 4,322 butchers,

led without reference to the Chinese, or any
states, shall be sett
shall
Art. 26th. Merchant vessels and their crews, in the five ports,

Consuls

high.

tains 300 chuiches

the

and have the appro-

bation of the local authorities.

recover

houses,

the aouth side

makers,
own

respectively.

Consuls.

with

and Lambeth diatrictt.

ors, 2,39T

and enjoy, for themselves and
Art. 19th. This provides that tne citizens of the United States snail receive
appertaining to them, the special protection of the government, whose officers are to defend them from all
and
the
of
the
Chinese.
on
injury
insult
part

transmission

occu-

city, Westminster city, Finsbury,
Southward,
Marylebone, Tower Hamleta,

people

of books.

all

Art. 21st.

world;

thirly-two square miles,

stories

planted

four, and five

in the

city

of

public offices;

the ports.

Provides

Art. 14th.

surface

a

thickly

on

After 48

Art. 18th.

pies

an-

chor in either of the five ports, the name of the
Due reports

richest

largest and

London

dutyable.

Art. Bth.

Interesting Statistics.—London is the

prohib-

dors, linguists,

eral

Wal-

Timothy C.

Alker, Calvin G. Worth, James Uuddack,
fred W. Stephenson, William S. Cathcart,

other

any

lime.

ments

Huyden,

Dean, -2, Prince W. Ener,

or

by

ports,

Reuben Ruttell,

Charles C. Swain, Frederick Buel, William
John J.
C.
Alexander D. Coffin,

William Plaskett.

appointment
recognition of Consuls and othor officers, at
personal correspondence, on terms of equality, and for redress

and export to their own or
country, and to purchase
any other country, all
this treaty, paying only the duties specified in the Tariff.
ited

not

G. Coffin,

Leonard
Sylvanut H»rdy,

John Wilkinson,

,

Art. sth.

ond

G.

Peter

t,

Robert

Kelley,

James

Smith,

H«le,

S.

George

Hinckley,

Augustus

L.

viz:—James

peisons,
A.

Henry

Thompson,

Seamen's

Inez, letters

by the

Tyler, Henry W. Davit,

provides for a perfect, permanent,
provides that all duties an imports

are

received

following

for the

Fisher,

of thu treaty; and that those duties shall

a

ever.

CALEB

OF

the

by

Parker, Sept.

conluins

This

2d.

HON.

PART

go into efleot without

Emperor, which

Art.

THE

was ratified

Note.—This Treaty
Keying to
provisions

O.N

Inez.—The

the

by

hat

Chaplain

es

duty

one-third
pays about

in

assessed

upwards

of

England;
being
five

house rental is
lions.

—

about

120,000,

millions

probably

Am. paper.

of the win-

the number of housrated

sterling.

seven or

ut

The

eight mil-

�Tttfc

24

iTebruary

TUIEKft.

J

.

i

EXTRACTS.
SELECT

ARRIVED.

Boosts

our

comsamiohs.—ln

srsT

books, great men talk to us, give
cious thoughts,and pour their souls
thanked for books?

Tlioy

lbs

their

us

into

best

most pref Jod lie

ours,

the voices of ihe distant

are

until the

271h;

cargo

now

discharging.

ous of

dead,

and make

time will

own

my

us

Bark
1000

heirs of the

100

at

left

14

St. Francisco

not

the

writers will

enter

imagination,

heart: and Franklin enrich me with his practiintellectual
cal wisdom—l shall not pine for want of
companionship, and I may become a cultivated man,
excluded from what is called the best society in
t
human

hough

*

hard

*

I know how
it is to
place where I live.
those who
some men, especially to
spend much time in
fix attention on books,
Let them
manual labor, to
t lis

strive to overcome the

difficulty, by choosing

leave

in

ficulty
ships

two weeks for St. Francisco to settle

which had occurred

few

was

to leave the

after the

days

M.

dif-

of whale

about

watering;

the Don

also

of both conti-

in a

under bis

(a Prusisn
West

by birth,) was killed by a
Coast, on the Ist of July last.

January
modore

United States

26,

Parker,

whale

the N.

on

and

social

ly

to

be

sacrificed

some

obtain access

Almost

library.

himself

for

p| y

M.

Frigate

the

adobie

INSeamens

Chapel,

AND

BOOTS

SHOES

OARS.
FEET

I• kfafi

vent

nnd

complaint

of smart in

human

censure;

sutiering

than of

endurances

ing, and the present
thoughts. We cry out
not smile for

s

great

for

ISby

ship Uncos, for

Lahai-

the late
to his

ecutors

is

nature

we

pain,

take
when

COMMISSION

J. F. B.

MARSHAL!.,
Francis
Johnson.

we

do

N. B.

is of all

others the most

last will and testament.

a

maid

AGreek

2

The Moow.-How true anemblem ofthee
and slow m its wone;
•pinussl slow to increase

fleeting

row

of

course

their

as

of her

foil

hours of total

her

with

both,

changes

period

as (he

all their

splendor,
darkness;

mutability,

and

Ton

Jan.

F.

Carter,

?

W.Thompson,)

rnp-

and

sor-

and

in

na; he

was

married on the

A

the

P»Pnetois.

WATCH

AND

for sale

HAS
Clocks,

Particular
Sextant and
native

Islands

and has

of Chi-

for many

been engaged in mercantile pursuits.
years
fell from foretop
James Woaklin, American seaman,
'44.
onboard the Gold //unter, and was killed May 19,
Indian, belonging to the Gay Head
An American
tribe, died

suddenly

on

board the U. S.

Frigato

his remains were buried
dy wine, January, 25:
Cemetery, Sabbath afternoon, January

Nuuanu

Branin

Salmon,SO

150 boxes family

E. &amp;

11.

Heginbotham,

also

services

30

11. GRIMES.

of

engineer,

house-joinery

He has been forseveral

employment of the

They

Tobacco,

Soap, No. 1,10

practical

a

knowledge

some

employment.

oflers her

do

Wanted.

Employment

as a

East India

good

Company.

years

in

Mrs. H.

seamstress.

have taken the house last

occupied by Mr.

Col-

Main street.

of

assortment

an

"For

MAKER,

Jewelry, Watches,

AT

repaired

attention

accurate

S. Greeti.

S 1,50

to fine natch

paid

Quadrant Glasses

Honolulu,Oahu, Jan.

and

given.

blind

or

Single

Chaplain,Notices

of

Labors of the late Bsrtipreacher of Maui, by Rev J.
and

Life, Character,

Piiaaiki,

L.

Sale.

of the Seamen's

Study

the

the

tec.
mas

/rung, a

or

MUNN.

F. Wood.

16,1845.

desires

CHRONOMETER

rates

Honolulu, Jonuary 27,

Sugar,

Jan.

cord, in

Chronometers

In

G.

Sale,

70 bbls

Sugar,

80 Cords

W.

is in hers.

DIED

all

for payment

Honolulu,Jan. 15,1845.

the

constant

China

MR.
having

HOUSE,

HONOLULU.
J. O.

1,

Sperm Candles,

1,1845.

hap-

Our

are

coal, 4000 feet Oars, 6000 Lathes, 80
Matting, 20 kegs Nails,Boolbs Coffee.

sea

Louf

cases

boxes

)

January, 15,1845.

as the

Anderson,
delay, and

them

ex-

persons in-

1845.

For
Tons

SIX
Rolls

H. I.

tf

umpottrtland that virtm icilhout attain
all that descended to me from my rsrents."

turea brief

Peter
without

payment
present
naving
claims, to *
"

MERCHANTS,

Wanted, Bills on the United States, England,
which money will be advanced on the most fa-

kemrt

ure,
which eras

said

make

upon to

All

appointed

place,

MAINUNU,

&gt;

MANSION

being asked what
fortune
she would bring her hinbnnd, answered, "I
valuable
what
is
than any treasmore
will bring him
virtues.

were

of this

LEVI CHAMRERLAIN.

Brewer,)

Charles

our

deal of contentment.

Dowry.—Purity of heart
of

subscribers

Anderson,

to

more

up

by

Febl.

it

CO.

&amp;

HONOLULU, OAHU,

vorable terms.

elevated

the

Peter

debted to the estate of the

ADVERTISEMENTS.

pleasure in rejoic-

easily

little

a

For sale

Oars.

k CO.

-

fkc. for

A

Whalemen's

NOTICE

persons

should

when

need

febl

JOHN

wisely

NOTICE.

tf

apply.

called

GENERAL
act

SHORT

ItPAIBtD AT

hereby given that

C. BREWER
do not

of the

premises

Honolulu.

to this.—Dr. Ckanntng.

Complaining.-We

MAKAR,

the

Wanted,—Twojourneymen—tetotallers only

Honolulu, Feb.

sensible

SHOE

building, adjoining

Bft days from China.

American whale

STONE,

BOOT AND

41UUU C.BREWER,

na, and thence to cruise.

and fami-

luxury

any

above port about 25th ol
For freight or
passage, ap.
BREWER
2t
Fl.
fc CO.
10C.

Brandywine, Com-

BAILED.

January 23,

the

February.

spoke on the 2d instant, off the Maria Islands, whale
ship Warren, of Warren. 1709 whale; Henry Weber,

the good they impart.
not compensate for
man, if possible, gather some good books

roof,

for

sna

Quixote;

nents would

Let every

iil

s

(cnppeted

"Ines."

fastened) Capt. Knox, will

copper

J.

subjects

with those
deep interest, or by reading in company
whom thsy love.
Nothing can supply the place of
aro
or
cheering
door*.
soothing companions in
They
The wealth

some

these Islands

for

wnftv

De-

Ist

masters

port

coast

sailed,

of

solitude, illness,affliction.

between

and the authorities of that

the Pama

X

months,

obscure

enter my

and take up their
threshold
abode under my roof—if Milton will cross my
and Shakspeare
to
to
me of Paradise;
open to me
sing
and the workings of the
words
of
ir the sacred

ing;

BEDFORD.

rpilEShip

r-fv.

■ssXffl'BJ''
JBbaUmm

23, French whale ship (Sense.
Monmouth, Wedges, Cold Spring.

January

whale,
sperm;
spiritual life of
ship Goorgia, New London, IfJOO whale: ship
Bovkt art tkt true Uttlltrt.
They give cember,
past 040s.
Surah, New York, 13 months out, 1900; ship Benjato all who will faithfully use them, the society, the spirWilliam C.
No min Morgan, New London, 1900 whale;
itual presence of the best and greatest of ourrace.
Nye, New London, 1700 whale; left at Monterey, 9th
matter hew poor I nm; no matter though the prosperDecember, Frigate Savannah, Capt. Armstrong, to
dwelland the

NEW

FOR

January 19, American ship Inez, Knox, from Boston,
via Valparaiso and Tahiti, making
in
passage
Just 8
months; wind being off shore she did not come auide

25 cents, 3

copy

copies,

50 cents,

per dozen.

repairing.—

For

Sale,

adjusted.

silvered and

A

15, 1845.

T the

**■

MILITARY^GOODS,—Pivr

Inez.

K.

Mr.

11.

bound.

ncai ly

of tho

study

Seamen's

Boardman,

Price

Chaplain,

Vol.

11,

of the

and

by

Friend,

$2.
ALSO

Cases

of

the

and Lace.

For sale

by

of
Swords,
Buttons, Spurs

consisting

above,
THREE
Belts, Sashes, Epaulettes, Caps,
C. BREWER

tt CO.

3t Fl.

At

same

places,

"Notes

on

the

Commerce,

Mis-

sion,
o fee, sic, of the Sandwich
lie.

the

per

28.

the

Esq.

Islands, by Bk C. VV'vlSingle copy (1,00; 8 copies, #2,00, and $7,00

dozen.

PUMFS.
BIBLES.

MARINEINTELLIGENCE.

Wooden

TWO
ER

k

and officers

of

vessels

visiting

this

port

are

the Friend

items of Marine

be of interest to

the

as

may

Cables

received

and for sale

cases

assorted

by

Inez.

C. BREWER fc CO

bleached

Ketch

Basilisk,

American

merchant

Monmouth, 4 French whale shirs,

Majesty's

ship Inex,

and
Delaware, English brig Euphemia,
whale ships Israel,
Watch; American

10 cases
drills—2 do

30.

H. B.

schooner
Gold

French bk

drills—2

brie

boys

Will

boots

Hunter,

Adolphe.

billet

do

prints—s

do—13

cotton

caps—7

do

carpeting
thread—l

—

cotton—4

tickings—3

8-4—3
do

and hollow

bales brown cotton

do blue

gambroons—B bales

ware

cases

colr'd

do

blue

do brown
men

bunting—4

Feb

Society

of Bibles

ly bound,
Chaplain,

which

Committee

of the Hawaiian

who

are

is

50 cents.
N.B. The Seamen's

for

has

and

sale

Chairman

Inez,

received, per

Testaments,
by
of

the
the

neat-

Seamen's

Executive

Bible

among

the

Eng-

seamen.

ALSO—

do

1.

Chaplain has Bibles in

lish, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese and Sweand
dish languages, for sale
gratuitous distribution

"

4t

assortment

and

aud shoes—l2tons iron hoops—2 crates plates— »
heads—s barrels bright varnish—9o do flour—6

boxes loaf sugar.

an

Bible

Society.
Quarto
Bibles $'5,00; Octavo do, $8,00; do, (small edition)
New
Minion, do, 81,00; Pocket do, 76
$1,75;
cents;
Testament and Psalms, 75 cents; Pocket Testament,

Fcbl.

6t

GOODS,—Per

ware —80

IN PORT, JANUARY

Hawaiian

and Anchor*.

JUST
the following:—10packages hard
VESSELS

BREW

such

Honolulu.

United States Frigate Brandywine,

C.

C. BREWER At CO.

l?OR sole by

commercial and sea-faring community.]

Port of

by

Feb I.

JT

requested to forward for publication in
intelligence

salo

3t

Jx.

Chain
[Masters

for

Pumps,

CO.

The

Book of Common

Published by the
er Book Society.

New York

Bible

Prayer,"

and

Common PrayFsh I

�</text>
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