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                  <text>THE FRIEND.

73
A

Tol.

SEMI-MONTHLY JOURNAL. DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE,

IIO\OI&gt;lM

111.
THE FRIEJTO,

,»

OF TE.HPERANOE A«aj SfeAMErT,
Published and edited by Samuel C. oAWa)w,J§a-

men's Chaplain, will be isaued (usually) on the la
16th of every month, each number containing 8 Jiagjf

.

, OAllt,

S.

BttAMEN, MARINE. A+ND+GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.

J.lAf

fm%

night, to my tavern, and .spent the evening
He came to drink, of
iv the bar-room.
course*, and many and many a dollar of his
haftl earning went into my till. At last he
became a perfect sot—working scarcely
oi»p, fourth of bit time, and spending all he
earned in honor. His poor wife had to
taaffe in washing to support herself and chil-

I

Terms.

- - - -*•§" * -

One copy per annum,
pfc«
rrve

_.--*■»-

c

4.

li reir, while he spent nis time and the little

.M*'•*

'Subscriptions and donations for ■

at the study of the Seamen's Chajal
lowing aatenJß-

fol-

JM

"A*]"-'.* -.
Mr. E. H "Boardnaan, Honolulu bAhanf.Wrjloa,
Chaplain? L«bsj|hjjfl
Kauai'; and the American HMMP|rra)epughout the
Islands.
df 3

. *»«aTsJ

,

r

Tekk*.—One square, 2 inaerimgUkZ&amp;jM

cents for Very additionai inseriionT
or less, 2 insertions, 81,76, and 37 1-JMnts foi«
aiiitionnl insertion, Kbr- yearly advtyising, na*
ceeAng one column, $80.
t&gt; W W

81.

Sanjflrieri Islands." Price,

ies, $\,10; JEI per dozen.

\tM&gt;

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fiurPreßident,? said a shortest out

a&gt;

POETRY.

man,

countenance, ajid a
Acrid qprnplexiouaepsing Its the last speikhaVe beetfa tavern
•£ totik
lA_..*ii

aBBBTSaatr.
*aY i
iW18

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day uftcr I had thus refused him, he came
with a neat mourning breast pin, enclosing some hair—no doubt, I thought—of a
deceased relative. This he offered in payment of what he owed. I accepted it, for
the pin I saw at opee was worth double the
amount of my bill. I did not think, or indeed care about the question, whether he
was the owner or not; I wanted my own,
and in my jelijsh eagerness to get my own,
I hesitated not to take a little more than
in

ST. RTHUR.
BYA

i"wlfMP\*sod humored

copyifla|»o
•

he could 'm%ke, at my bar. But his appetite for liquor wasto strong, that his week's
earnings wete usually all cone by Tuesday
or Wednesday, and then rhad to chalk up
a score.* against him, to be paid off when
Saturday night came. This score gradually increase!!, until it amounted to three or
four dollars, over hit regular Saturday
flight's pay, when I refused to sell him any
more liquor until it wsf settled. On the

DRUNKTAH'SB
E IBLE.

tJM.

II of the Friend, for sale aY«; Cttg*iifftJ
VVinenice
Also Mr.

Stud!,

I¥o. X.

!*•*.

•

.• Atliere was a movcthe yhofe room, and an exBYFD
.JAMES UFF.
Hfr inOApsed interest.
he went on, " I %y own.
«
A stranger miserably dad,
I laid the breast pin away, and all things
M tavern keeper, ami many a
.|,»
Came tottering to my door,
&amp;laA haVeVsold to y»u, and to.tne&gt; secre- went on smoothly for a while. But he
He looked forsaken, worn and sad.
And charity did implore. f
tary there, and to dozens of others that'l gradually got behind-hand again, and again
i'fee hore,'*—-(glancing around upon the I cut off his supply of liquor. This time
this wretchedness and avcf,-'
he brought me a pair of brass andirons,
" Whence
rqirspajyHow came you so redatedr,"
#
and
a pair ofbrass candlesticks, and I took
the
President,
•- That's a feet," broke in
reason quickly I will shewthem and wiped off the score against hiui.
" The
toddy
brandy
a
and
have
punch
many
gin
was
seduced.
»a
By Bum I
taken at yonV bar. But times are chang- At last he brought a large family bible, and
ii,1
child;
now, and we have begun to carry the I toek that too—thinking no doubt, I could
bad a wife and angel
ed
I
" I had S happy home—
war right into tHs enemy's capip. And our sell W for something.
On the Sunday afterwards, having nothThe thought of it now drives me wild.
war has not been altogether unsuccessful,
To think I'm left alone!
for we have taken prisoner one of the rum- ing to do, for I used to shut my bar on Hunseller's bravest generals! But go on friend days, thinking that it was not retpeetabU to
forsaken, desperate, mad,
t
" Alone,
sell liquor on that day—-I opened this poor
, let us nave youroxperience."
W
Despised, disgraced, forlorn;
No wife, no child to make me glad—
"As to my experie'hec, Mr President," drunkard's family bible, scarcely thinking
From bliss and virtue torn!"
the ex-tavern keeper resumed, "in rum- of what I was doing. The first place I
selling and ruin drinking, for I have done turned to was the family record. There it
Cease,cease thy moan, my friend," I cried, a a good deal of both in niv time, that would was stated, that upon a certain day, he bad
" And listen unto me;
I had known
be rather too long a story to tell to-night, been married to Emily
"
a We are a band of brothers tried,
was a young nan, veI
when
and
one
that
much
rather
than
Emily
I
had
forget
To set the drunkard free.
relate. It makes me tremble and sick at ry well, and had once thought seriously of
I
hearf, whenever I look back on the evil I offering rflyself to her in marriag. 1 re• Delay no more, but sign the Pledge,
have done. I therefore usually look ahead membered her happy young face, and
Faith
anSaLife;
The bond of
with the hope of doing dood to my fellow seemed suddenly to hear a tone of her
This will restore that happy homemeny laughter.
Thy angel child and wife."
men.
Bat there is one incident that I will re" Poor creature!" I sighed involuntarily
Quick as the lightning's vivad flash,
late. For the last five,yeara a hard work- as a thought of her present condition cross
He caught my willing hand,
ing mechanic, with a wife'and several small ed my mind—and then with no very pleas
cup from roe I ever dash—
" The
band!"
the
I'll join patriot

A
P
THE LEDGE. uifatt

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ennounretnjtnt

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�74

(May,

a_aan_l

aw

the last and the most powerful conflict
SEAMEN'S FRIEND.
came. The question to be decided, was—
Shall T on/en my tavern, or at once
For the Friend.
abandon thedreadfui trnflick in hqaid poi- A FEW THOUGHTS FOR SAILORS.
son?"
OMASTFMENR.
TBHYEWHALER.
Happily, I decided never to put,to any
•nMb's-lips the enp of eonfimiwiK "fly next If as some, rfoble minded ilidividtinls !u
step wus, to'turn *a»e*pieket of .every keg
land have intimated, there is a
or barrel of spirits, wine, beer', or cujer, morn I atmosphere which .aflutter our minds,
and let the i-Hiiumt*- escape upon the fletor. ajtis| tvf-Iha rkfltural utinoapl;eiT does our
attention.
a
Wine is a mocker, strong di in*» i# ra- M v liritdes
Were lik«N u&gt;e toadies, tma fnnt some such influent c has
"
atta&gt; ffgneil-tout bnati St Hi'ikio produce the wonderful i-eging; whoso is- deceived thereby is-not emptied.
total
pjbdjgo, hnd"w,hut is btfttjr', --jaCfflJatinns that huv« taken place for the
.never relteit uutrl I&gt;iaaJ persiiartNHhymah. "last-two or three years (jniong persons of
tlie feelings I than bad, I wisliad 4o avoid, « ho#e*brbh Jiaii hdfn of 'so much I*-u to
uiteyipcrati- habits, hum v, r not
,**.
aud so I refcrredXo another place. Tgjere ineahujKgii the paWnge likewise.
itwiuuy reach this part-of the
Aaa»Tnow,'&gt;U P'residepVJ am
1 readthat sasaiiicii limy he ret iaiined
"Who hath woe? Who Ismth sorrow? at my old staiid,'a-Teiitpwaiifj (iioregHj s'rtiui tnjua. evjl praaticns, get command
al'fast as possiu ojier tuaCTßforavcdSiipp4.-titcs, and il liottsWho hath wounds? TOio hath, baubling? and am making
half jk*dufcen fnmiJ •Wi are-st|i]j|Hised to Sum tli.-in, that they
Who hath redness of ey«»1 They; that tar- IHaif Tly e-Vje
bitetli lieV that niy»t|ytrti helped to make p&lt;*&gt;r, ia\ "V'iiraU
ry long at the wine. At the
shun llidm as they would
'V.r -:n d,aii&gt;' whop I funiiahejj/nia*
like a serpent, it stingeth likp au i*ldj&gt;f."
sVanieu may he leachl
jAjp
p&gt;e
j ed'" By
for all are tint
I, felt like throwing the hook lrorn»uie. quantify. &lt;i /rtKcies elAft
Ku, hej bound ii#thVT'q|i Jaja.l^ll of inleinperate
trWtne amount
But once more I turned the leaves and my
aat_otir edWnV olAMjßjitl.
gVent at
eyes rusted upon these worn *:
fuiitKund to |pev 1 v-Wajhl say, beware of
Unto
that
liis
givcth
neighbor
rrfi HtTr-i'oour) 4'nr it is the armory of the
Woe
him.
drink, that putn-ali" tin; bottle to him and �-.l-&lt;- by mv peT^BKm?and I "YtjgjAM
tt* ami ftrToul liend links iv tin- h-.ling%) n
inukest him drunken."
Bpf eveay cup- How often do we see a
eMaVmfaafafT •'
Hirp-s crerfajf dtfssed in rtieir best, uU'oMl
I closed the bwok suddenly, and threw it i-uift-ia reaapfcd to Fiirjstli'. *t
'
?
'"ejTb W/ml jW*« day's liberty ushorc* iSrnw
down. Then, for ball' an hour, I paced
A rJund of hearty applatt.se
a
,thsv'.%re .-efeed from restraint, anfl
the room backwards and forwards in a state
fjfotiltvd', short ilhtc-n
enjorffheniM-Ki s as ihcyhc-t
of mind such us I never, before experienc- addrfss, aj»d&lt;iiru another of'the
their progress. Sonic there
ed. 1 had become painfully conscious of dAilters took tlif floors
the direful evils resulting from intempeai\nfeo can erljoy themselves wifelrbut tbrance,.und still more painfully conscious,
tatu of'strong drifak, and ta such a liberty
that 1 had been a willing instrument in the
day yichls/ahiuch euJyynieuL But how can
—While
culled" cnjpjrflK|it w h§h led by a despread of these evils. I cannot tell you
jfQie
city, we -toppeti *t tn
jpravetl
how much I suffered during tHat day and
nnpetite, they repair to the first grog
Hotel,
nndtrlere pour, down the liquid fire,
night, nor describe the fearful conflict that Temperancehome, late pnc t?dM
w»bjkJi takes away their senses and madtook place in my mind, between a selfish Returning
lectiiring, and lahogpiy at, tha- dens tiffetn_n&gt; commit any outrage to which
love of the genius of my calling, and tlie fatigtie'-«
under a severe coHf.we deter- the •jYiJLSpirit .may prompt them. If tint
plain dietatcs of trutli and humiinitf. -It saa»e tune"
to induce perspiratiotTjf possible*
mine!
on
o'clock,
think,
nine
that
kfel out and fast asle&lt;-[), follow
I
was about
by taking a warm mixture aud rctiriug'trJ afliem thiSMighltJbeqhiy, mid if their combntii selling, that I opened tin; drunkard's bible
hi id. ft With this vie*/ we rang the JbVll; rlia tivelfest is not'excitcd to an exhibition, it
i, with a kind of despairing" hope that
to it, amT
Is wonderful. Sometimes tome.ol.lgrudge
I .-.lmiild meet there with something to di- colored servant instantly fcpned
the following dialogue ensVqj). *
has lona lain dormant,.is roused into
rect me. 1 oi&gt;eiied at the .i'sulins and read
Editor. Waiter bring me up a glasj of iK-tirjMi, and soon a fight is tsnnouiiccd. If
tuo or three chapters. As I read
out finding anything that seemed to apply hot lehioiiiule; I have been exposed 1o the not interfered with by the polf?e, they gi-:idirectly to my case, I felt an increasing de- cold to-night*and as perspiration has. been erally bruise one another pretty well, and
sire to abandon my calling, because it was suddenly checked, I think it will do me if not taken into custody before their short
term &lt;af Jibcrty has expired, retirriiing to
injurious to any fellow men. Alter 1 had good.
Waiter. Cant hab nufiiu to drink sir, rtieir ship with torn and soiled clothes, and
read the bible, I rutired to bed, but could
dis is dc Temperance House. with bruised features and aching limbs,
not sleep., I am sure that during that night in dis
know its is a Temperance have to repent over their misconduct at
1
Editor.
of
man
to
whom
thought
every
drunken
I
leisure, or more fjroperly while enI had sold liquor, and of all their beggard House, but I want a glass o/ hot UmonmtUy
on
the
last
two gaged in active duty which they feel little
great
emphasis
the
brief
that
obtain(laying
In
I
sleep
undies.
f
able to perform.
ed I dreamed that I saw a long line of tot- words.)
Waiter. I tell you sir, dere aint a drop Some old sailors often say their constitering drunkards, with their wives and ehildion in rags. And a-loud voice said, "Who in the house, massa don't allow him to come tution is broken down by hard labor and
in, an' if he did, you couldn't get dis nigger exposure to inclement weather, but let me
hath done this?"
'ize atetotaller, an' ask them if they nyere ever half as much
'The answer, iv a still louder voice, di- to go buy him—no how,
broken down on any one voyage at sea, as
rected, 1 felt to me, smote upon my ear like wouldn't dirty my hands wid dc pizen."
Would that all the friends of temperance they have felt themselves to be when they
a ileal of thunder
• Thou art the man!"
were as scrupulous as this honest waiter, have just finished their carousings during a
From this troubled slumber I awoke to who would "neither make, buy, sell, give month's cruise ashore? It is the mistaken
course in which they steer in pursuit of
sleep no more that nigfcu Iv the anoruing or use" »«the pinen."
bbbbbbL I&gt;.
-.olirlM o;
There was the record of the birtn of four
children; the last had been made recently,
and was in the mother s hand.
I nevfcr had such strange feelings As *&gt;w
came over me. I felt that I had no business with this book. But Ltried to stifle
my tWings, and turned over several Raves
quickly. As J suffered my eyes to rest ui&gt;on an opou page, these words arrested my

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for

TemperanceIncidenct.

in Washington

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�75

THE ¥U\E&gt;fv&gt;

1845.)

EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
plaasare which ate* tkem up, and makes old pel of his Son. Thmf|srh to the eye of unTahiti, March 19th, 1845.
inch of them ere they arrive at fniddle age. enlightened nature; the ties of domestic
If the sailor would only lc,ave off his in- love seem scattered into dust, the spiritual To the Editor of the Friend:
temperate habits,all sensible persons would eyfc of faith nerceives that tliey liave been Sib, —Though the following may not be
respect him, notwithstanding his sailor's loosayied on eartruonlv to be resumed,jin- quite.in aceornance with the design of \ our
ilcr. far hnprlier cncuinstaiicps, in the r«r valuable journal, yet a chivalric regard lor
garb.*
lqte and bliss. Thonjrh the weak and the unfortunate, may perhaps
LMi&gt;M.-i &gt;
,
St -aaaa
the history of a family may seem to be for- win for it a place iv your columns; —the
SELECT EXTRACTS.
when (lie last member of it is laid' first piece
appeared soma) months ago in a
the memory y/ it Btill lives Wfl Sydney paper,'(thougn I never saw it until
in
uatrrT)0t4j&gt;»anr-, and *km «he i-irele is
the second is a reply to it from
A Sister's Love.—TheW i's svWihfntr swtfHJkclisTO&amp;ecT-en ea|tnV|l"i8
again com- a warm friend of the unfortunate Pomare.
inexpressibly touching in a sister's myjfcMtJ
S&gt;
in
Her In-art is a realm of pufe and unefrtM iffettd Leaven..
«aVo
that
bahtfiPOMARL
E'S AMENT.
la affections, iiiidthappy sliqtild
,r Ke to whom she clings* th|pi'Sk,tke
Corrai nighl, irrd never ending oerkness come!
Beoautyftheasked
Jws.-Fontai
changing scenes of tins iai)gl»ing.k*jnil-»linns; woe and grief with ull their sombre train:—
childhas been his i-ompif ii&lt;ui'frujp
§&amp;.""' une duyfv.h\ the won"en of the Jew-[ FreweM, dear rand! farewell my Island home!
hood; she has wutchejl the dajyetepßneiit
ufciuce.wer soliiuch handsvmcr than the;
ne'er may'st krlnw I'omary's smile again.
las nnml and pcrsoti, has adobpaJtod hixri j men. I cavehiiii a reason atftnee poftieal
when wrong, and smiled
!'- 'aiid christian. Tho JewessXfcptied, have Alas! al.is! was it for this we trod
tri"?rare
The christian's paths, and breathed tlie christian's
Ui alighted mi
—she has peopled lv»
•stupe*}, the
ijflejhas
»Noi Su-ike down these prouc oppressors, mighty God
asfi)
and beautiful tr#««ires of ■
luaaJAid.s
w-jll render .'ewMßaAs 10, beTauJfei ainoug,tlie tirra* (I of These wolfish vultures tliut my kindred tare! I
la.inht lam
l,i;n a v.-i till tncfnUr oCsmi.-;v, urepW fpsiejlfan? tjie.rabnle who insulted trie 9W a
urged 'lihnl 'olirWii.iaf him with I gaze upon the ses£ where as a child
luiai for, death, and ciiifafigi Ins menioOT R&gt;'ipr«*ltf
a
*".
ar.
1 tA
Karh billow loved me as it lav'd the shore;
when he has passed
snliJcateTt&lt;alpi t&lt;&gt; ignominy ana 'Tiscrimson'd
now—its rush»«ad and wild,
wind,
than
fcal
yon bind the lice
HHfisll The.womHfr,o( Jmlen beuayed
upjj
Arfd seiaaMrds scream where"reat they found before.
such
"it-Ay
loved',
Tifan
follon/ed
mysteriousi
&lt;&gt;f
t(j«
springs
"
uird&gt;.&lt;fl|fjjrar} JheV soofhed han under, anriotions;
They will Ih.w on and tb»
I
gaas
upon
U* beach—where banners gay
caveciuiiiot resist .their progrßs* Jrjwd fll[KjFtahan dT'Bcthany poured on!*» head OiSce greeted poor Pomnre and her son;
sorriew and misrartune strip liftu lift- Its &lt;he.|Jr«rions o'uitinoiat.which B he*,kept in a But pirates stole my pretty flag awny,
charms apd dreams', thoift£is ono*|ecolhic- vase
the sinner aunbinted ||is While Britain stood and wept—yet saw it done!
tion that will come like •mt»sic»&gt;t*&gt; ffbsxvt It- feet witji a perfumed, oil, Jhnd wiped them
Britain told mc shonld these pirates send,
er's hca'tf-tthat will thnlfnpon
1 witji hef hai£. «Chris%, on his part, eitend- Proud
She would protect me froei their thirsty bast;
ed and troubled* depths with a strangest''%dadiis grace a u d mercy*»o the Jewesses; Alas!
c'en Britain's quoeu fas-gets her friend—
from the deefd the sou of the wid- Pomnre
sweet melody, and l«iinm.Up the*»ceues of lub-Mised
j
falls—and inuiderers rule her slate!
chiluTiood,'
and. Martha's brother LazalPlif unreraeinberndj
bonus and
sisterMkjlft/'' Cell''J SJmou's mother-in-law, and Sun-well Tahiti! once again farewell!
hy lain. It is the recollection
future tribesrecite Pomnre's fall,
love.
j^H^omuHijwho touched the hem of his TheWhen
Arn^
.1
M
may speak her leelings well,—
{*
garment.' To the Saniarituu woman he •fhegushingtear
'
dies an injured queen—deceived by all!
ifus a spring of living water, and it comSydneypaper.
Re-union in Heaven.—How short is the
passionate iudge to the woman in crime.—
\
tjaft
years,
earthly history of a-family!
sVhc daughters of Jerusalem wept over
ami those who are sow estabraced Bl a frim-» .him-7-thc noly w omen accompanied Ijpn to REPLY TO POMARE'S LAMENT.
lv circle will be scattered. The cUiJifn-n, Hdvary, with bahji and spices, and weep- All! grieve not so—"hope and be undismay'd;"
now the objects of tender .solicitudejwUl" ing, sought 'biui jnt the sepulchre.
WoThe power that shields tlie good auall guard thy
throne;
have grown up and gone forth, to thefrrei- •uiaa, why ,wecp%st thou?" His first apfintterinjr. banner! wide display'd,
jieariaacc was to jVVugdalen; he quid to her, •m» "lore thy
spectiye stations in the world.
more, and children and parents will have
Mary!" At the sound of that voice, Shalfbidthee welcome back to thy lovaid noma;
passed from this earthly stage. Their -Vtygdalen's yeyes were open, and she an- Once more the billows bounding on the shore
name will be no longer heard in their nres- ajsrered, "JVlaster!" The rellcction of some Shall smile responsive to Pomnre's smile;
eut dwelling. Their .domestic l**s an* very beautiful ray muat have rested on the And England's sister queen shall yet restore
I ler friend to freedom and her native Isle;
anxieties, happiness and sorrows, will lie I brow of the Je.we.-s.— t'k&amp;teaubrumd.
los» and forgotten history.. Every heart ii
5
IOnce more thy people on each Sabbath daywhich it wa- written will he mouldering in
Shall throng by thousands to the house of God,
Is
this
the
all?
the dust. And l#tlns
And glad hosnnnahs, and loud praises pay
Dahlias—Dahlias
are
like
the
most
for
whole satisfaction which is provided
beautiful women without intellectuality; To Him who saved them from the oppressor's rod.
some of the strongest feelings of our they strike you with astonishment by their
pour
we
dare
should'st thou fall—should England's queen forsuke
hearts! If it be, how shall
exterior splendor, but are miserably desti- Yet
(Forbid it heaven! such foul,such fearful shame;)
forth our affections on objects Do fleeting? tute of those properties
which distinguish Still weep not, but one mighty effort make
How enn such transitory beings, with whom and render
agreeable less imposing flow- Shall bid tlid world respeel I'auiare'e naaoe.
our connection is so brtef, engage all the ers. Had nature given
tf»e fragrance of
Why
love we are capable of feeling?
(he dahlia, if would Great in affliction—let no tear be seen,
the
or
rose
stock
to
them
be
as
should not our feelings towards
of blood bedewing the red plain;
have been the most magnificent gem of the Save tears tall—thy
tuls, much injured queen.
thy
feeble and unsatisfying as theyT tinsBut,
Ureal
in
he garden; but, wanting pernune, it is like a ( To England speaks reproach, to France perpetual
blessed be God, this is not all. Olthe tsosJj. A. L.
line woman without mind.
shame.
has given us perfect assurance in

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�(May,

THE UIIIISsKD.

76
THE FRIEND.

IMARINE NTELLIGENCE.

Tm GaaxT Britain."—This enormous
Steam
ship, we hare observed noticed in
in in ii
=3aaaa«a=i
■
several
of the late paper*. The following [Masters and officers of vessels visiting this port are
Honolulu, Mat 16, 1845.
description of its size, speed, sfcc. we copy (re_auesied to forward for publication in the Friend such
OVERLAND MAIL.
from* the London Evening Moil of Janua- items of Marine intelligence as may be of interest to
the commercial and sea-faring community ]
By the arrival of the Belgian brig "Ex- ry 10:—
•
The Great Britain now present* a very",
Port of Honolulu.
press," New Orleans papers have been redifferent
appearance to that which she did
;
From
New.
the
ceived up to March 13.
• ARRIVED.
ks, her
m*sts, yj.
#hen she left the
Orleans Daily Picayune, of March
2, Jfca wh fbip Richard Mitchell, Long, 650 ap,
at*
ifly
which
learn the particulars in referrence to thenn- and 3d, 4th,,dtjn,'\and 6th malls, hfMng
ship Jack I.afitte, clean.
ajr sTr'ri-nr h wh
nexation of Texas tb the U. 8. The Bill bees) stepaed, and temporary shrouds* at- BafWigriniine
Bese.li Ann, Dennett, cargo slorea for
SWg
feuaclimi
for annexation passed the Senate, Feb. 27. tached; tje ya/ds.o* the mainmast srAlstf fay
1, Am wh skip Midas, Dafis, 60 *p, 740 «h. a
The vast aj*fce dr*f*jis ship will perMay 10, Bdhaiaa Sfif Express, 'a days from MazatYeas 27, and Najs 25. And o« the 2d of
lan.
win ndjMiE
to
the
!*».&lt;,
nautteal
March a Bill passiM Congress for the ad- haps be better exemplified
latAm wlTsisiirVv'm. Ue, Whimpeny, lOmos,
reader by stating that werejjahe rigged
400 wh, oflUnd eta. ;
mission of Fiorina and lowa, as indepen- three, masts,'he-*,
.*
uffl
forematYwould be her
132,
House,
Yeas
Nays
dent States. In the
wards, of 60 feet /rom her" bows, and
M»T,4;Aftl«|ak*»WpSteig)iti*
76; absent 13. In the-Senate, Yeas 36, miifen npwartl of 100 fee| from Jier taff- May.s, Ato aal Be Gov. Troup, (see deaths) mats•&gt;•
her
woufa
still
he
in cotmnvsi *.• 81,
rhasjs
and Nays 9. In the New Orleans Bulletin, rail.wMle eaebjqf
Ma- 6aAm rathtaaJßa, N*e, for California.
board
an
aw
on
of
they
as
far
asunder
at*
Mtiv
wrJ"Mp Samuel Uabertson, for N. W.
we find a Message of President Tyler to
j-uuWiip
miM§s
80
At'25
ptis»J2jipr,e- mute InJV-Am Vault. Warner tick on shore
Congress, relating to the nefarious manner cisely,*»h*e started and- etwrie*ro"Bpstjtotn
in which the slave trade is now carried on TilTmoorings,ii» the*
hewstsfu* f* »•■
between the coast of Afrien and Brazil, style. The en«nesSreTe.tli*jn J put «k fna* t y]fi_haHrrl Sflrahjttn, Mrs and Miss Dennett,Mr atid
Mies'Henry, from Society
flpith,
which reflects no credit upon either Ameri- tifn at ten revohrtiofcfa minute, wl*eht 4
Board Faroa, for California, Mrs Nye,Mr Nadal,
voVagWl
can citizens or British subjects, win, are in- man*6 l-»knots.
aßßßßwffafWorth.
the
Holms
on
herJefurn,
the
and'
jd§
gaged in the business.
frequenthr'thrown, ancT her sgeed' taken*
Forth* Friend.
a
The President's "Inaugural Address will
V ,-H
which wis as follows:---*
Port of Lahaina.
■
be found in our columns, which will doubtrevolutions—61-2 ! knots* '
10,0357
less be read with great interest in this quarA)
Eate of the screw
9,«250
April fi, Am chip Newark, Pemberten. Stonington,
Apparent rate df ship
ter of the globe.
a
.&lt;
HWrd, flew, Bedford, 16 mos, 600
We fjhserve that the Oregon question
Atu barlu KoCiua,
•, asperm.
1,0107
*
,• '' Ap
has been before Congress, but no definite Slip
Am ship GolcondaJMBeyj New .Bedford, 8 mos.
At 19 iftinutes pas* is/clock the
«ii ship Olympia, Taber, New Bedford, 6 mos, 800
action as yet has been taken.
netrlyl4
13
and
rerfllulAM
thrown,
again
r-ai, 2000 bora).
&lt;
� Am ship George Champlin, Swain, Newport, 6 mos,
a, ■9 knots. When off the Holms 14* revs'
Fiwfn.
tions produced 9 1-4 knots;
• Anyi iFormosa, Briggf, New Bedford, 6mos, 100
Among the numerous appointments, full gave 91-2 knots; 153-4 revolmions 9«7-9 \iro4ta«Auf\rup Soine.Smlth, New Bedford, S
mos,
made by President Tyler the month pre- knots. Wfen the ship was belowjtlie Jlolmr 80 V'«*„
she was brought round twice, and cam* Am bark at
mos,
26
Paydern, Brewster, Stonington, 7
vious to his.retiring from office, we no- rourfd the 32 points 1ri a little- less
tha/1 *l ap, 133wh.
tice that of Mr Bryant, charge to Chili, and mi'nutf*; and Half round, or 10 points, in |j Aiii«»liiu. Mary and sosan, Hubbard, Stonington,?
%4S wfr;
bn.
*»»Cnarlas Philip, Pendleton, Stonington, 9
Mr Abeel (biographer of the President) as minutes 55 seconds. On&gt; her return upV' 'Am ship
wh, 4000 bn.
3*Vsp,
450
the
mosConsul for these Islands. Thisnomination Channel, with her head t\ the wind,
April 18, Am shut Cussander, King, Providence, 6
of
was
increased
to
the
£6
,speed
engines
'mos,
tpsan.
was rejected by the Senate on the first day
revolutions, which .gave 10 l-iddtots; Aprfll7, Am blrk Ninus, Wyatt,Lynn, 7 mos, 60
of its presentation, bnt being sent on the 2-3d
160
wh, 1000 bn.
sp,
and subsequently to 18 revolutions, which Am ship Ocmulgee, Manier, Tiebury, 6mos, 70 sp.
following day was confirmed.
The
worked
beau*
April
3*4
engines
IV, Am bark Cerw( Harris, New London, 6
knots.
11
dean.
tifully, none of the bearings heating; but,', SShm,
Mitchell, Long, Nantucket, 17mi,
km
of course, they were at no time put to full
Am ship Iris, Spooner, New Bedford, 9 mos, 400 sp.
On account of inserting the President's speed; and the Great Britain made the pasApril 21, Am ship Islington, Weeks, New Bedford,
Kingrond
from
the
to
(19
miles)
Holms
sage
10 mos, 700 sp. 160wh, 1500bn.
Inaugural Address, theFriend appears one
Davis, N'ewgßedfoid, 8 mos, 60 sp,
exactly one hour and nine minutes, being 740
* Amwh,ship7000Midas,
day later. Its length prevents the publica- in
bn.
head to wind.
April
22,
Am ship Thomas Dickenson, Lover, Bag
■
tion of editorials and correspondence.—
8 moa. 200 wh, 2000 bn
Harbor,
Am ship Lucy Ann, Brown, New York, 5 mos, can.
The President's Address was received here The barque Allioth, Spring master, sailed April
23, Am ship Superior, Hart, New London, 8
67 days after its delivery at the capitol, on for Honolulu, direct, January 8, from New moa, 400 wh, WAO bn.
April 24, Am ship AlexanderCoffin.Hathaway.New
the 4th of March. Our reprint is taken York, and may be daily expected. The Bedford,
6 mos, 90 sp.
Ver»se, Lister, New London,9 ms,
from a copy found in the New Orleans brig Toulon, was expected to sail about April 26. Amaliip
„
„
400 wh, 4600 bn.
Picayune of March 13.
Feb. 1, from New York ior this port, via Am ship Levant, Havens, Sag Hsrbor, 7 mos, 60 sp,
For the privilege of perusing a file of Valparaiso and Calluo. A Boston vessel Am ship Brighton, Cox, New Bedford, 6 mos, 40 sp,
the late papers, we feel ourselves under was advertised to leave in February for Am"bark Roscoe, Bourne, Newl&gt;e&lt;lford,loirios,lBo
sp, 480 wh,4000 bn.
this port.
obligation to Mr Benson.

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�THE* T?HIEXD.

1845.)
ar

77

INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF JAMES States is one of delegated and limited pow- lieve, endure for ages to come, and disers; and it is by a strict adherence to the pense the blessings ofcivil and religious libR. POLK, PRESIDENT OF U. S.
clearly granted powers, and by abstaining erty to distant generations. To effect obFellow Citizens-..—Without solicitation 1 from the exercise of doubtful of unauthor- jects so deer to every patriot, I shall deon my part, I have heen chosen by the free ifced Applied powers, that we have the only vote myself with anxious solicitude. It
and voluntary suffrages of my countrymen sure, guaranty .agwiist the recurrence'of will be my desire to guard against that most
to the most honorable,and rnpst responsible J those irflfbatuntMe collisions between the fruitful source of danger to the harmonious
office on earth. I am deeply impressed 'Federal r»nd«State authorities, which have action of our system, which consists in
with gratitude for the confidence repotted occasionally so much disturbed the hnrmo- substituting the mere discretion and caprice
in inc. Honored with this -distinguished\ ny of ous system, and even threatened the*iof the executive, or•of majorities in the
consideration at mi earlier period of life perpetuiiT of,our glonous Cnipn.
legislative department of the government.
thanany of my predecessors, I cannot dit*or to the for riowerf which have been withheld from
«' To the*States respectively,
the power* the ■federal government by the constitution.
guise the diffidence with which I am about, people," l&gt;ave »een reserved
to enter on the discharge of my official du- * not delegated to the .United States by the By the theory of our government, majorities.
*
Constitution, nor Jifohibited by it to the ties rule; but this right is not an arbitrary
If the more aged and experienced men\ States. Each State it t*complete sove- or unlimited one. It is a right to be exeroT Veignfy within the sphere olj fts reserved cised in subordination to the constitution,
who have filled .the office*of
the Fnitfid States, even iv tlieuflanoy of.the "pawers. Tjhe-.eolernmeiit of'the Union, and in conformity to it. One great object
republic, distrusted their anility to dis- acting within ll)e sphere of jts delegated of the constitution was to restrain majoricstarge the duties flf that exalted station,3 authority, is 'also, a complete Hovereignty. ties from oppressing minorities, or enwhat ougHt not to be the apprehensions of While the'genera, g*vernmfl|t should ab- croaching upon their just rights. Minorione so much youngef aiitfllless endowed, stain from the exef-cise off authority not ties have a right to appeal to the constitunow that our domain, extends from ocean-to clea/lt delcgated'to it, the States rfhould tion, as a shield against such oppression.
ocean, that our ncople have so greatly in- be eqnally/ciirefill that, in the maint^rrmnce "That the blesyffgs of liberty which our
creased in numbers, and at a time when se* of'rVejr rights, they dt&gt; not overstep tnw, constitution secures may-be enjoyed alike
gueat Diversity of opinion prevails in re-, limits oftpowers resefvesj to them. One of by minorities and majorities, the executive
gard to the principles and .policy wliich tAeintwf dirtiiiguishe'o*tf my.predecessolt) has been wisely invested with a qualified
should characterise the administration,of attached ocserved importance to •'the sup- veto upon the acts of the legislature. It is
our government? Well may the boHesf port of the Suite
in all tajt-ir a negative power, and is conservative in-its
fear, and the wisest tremble, wlipti incur- rights, as the most competent administra- character. It arrests for the time, hasty,
ring responsibilities on which may dependtion fdV our domestic concerns, andthe su- inconsiderate, or unconstitutional legislation
ova conntry's peace and prosperity, and in rest bulwark against* anti-republican ten- invites reconsideration, and transfers quessome degree, the hopes and happiness of
and to the preservation of the tions at issue between the legislative and
the whole human family.
in .its whole constitu- executive departments to the tribunal of
g
eneral
gov%rnment
In assuming responsibilities so vast, I fer- tional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our the people. Like all other powers, it is
vently invoke the aid of that .Almighty Ru- pefcVe at hnfne and safety'abroad."
subject to be abused.' When judiciously
ler of the Universe, in wkone hands are the
To the governmcuf of the United States and properly exercised, the constitution
destinies of nations «ntf of men, to guard .has been entrusted the exclusive manage- itself may be savnd from infraction, and
this heaven favored-land against the mis* ment of our foreign affairs. Beyond that, the rights oft all preserved and protected.
chiefs, which, without His guidance, might it yields a few general enumerated powers.
The inestimable value of our federal Virarise from an unwise public policy..
It dues not force reform on the States. It ion is felt and acknowledged by all. By
a firm reliance upon*the.wisdorat&gt;f Omnip- leaves individuals, over whom if casts its this system of united and eonfederater
otence to sustain and djrect tnye in 4he path protecting influence, entirely free to im- States, our people are permitted, collecof duty which I am appointed te pursue, prove their own condition by the legitimate tively and individually, to seek their own
I stand in the presence of this assgndded exercise of all their mental•and phjtsical happiness in their own .way; and the conmultitude of my countrymen, to take upon powers. It is a common protector of each sequence has been most auspicious. Since
myself the solemn obligation, ".to the best and all the States; of every man who lives the Union was formed, the number of the
of my ability, to preserve, pfotett, and de- upon our soil, whether of Native or of for- States has increased from thirteen to twenfend the constitution of the United States." eign birth; of every religious sect, in the ty eight: two of these have taken their poA concise enumeration of the principles worship of the Almighty according to the sition as members of the confederacy withwhich will guide me in the administrative dictates of their own conscience; of every in the last week. Our population has inpolicy of the government.-is not only in ac- shade of opinion, and the most free inqui- creased from three to twenty millions.—
cordance with the examples set me by al, ry; of every art, trade, and occupation, New communities and States are seeking
my predecessors, but is eminently benting consistent with the laws of the States.— protection under its tegis, and multitudes
tlie occasion.
And we rejoice in the general happiness, from the Old World are flocking to our
The Constitution itself, plainly written as prosperity and advancement of our coun- shores to participate in its blessings. Beit is, the safeguard^of our federative com- try, which have been the offspring of free- neath its benign sway, peace and prosperity prevail. Freed from the burdens and
pact, the offspring of concession and com- dom, and not of power.
promise, binding together in the bonds of This most admirable and wise system of miseries of war, our trade and int rcour.-ipeace and union this great and increasing well regulated self-government among men, ---have extended throughout the world
family of free and independent States, will ever devised by human minds, has been Mind, 110 longer tasked in devising means
be the chart by which I shall be directed. tested by its successful operation for more to accomplish or resist schemes of ambiIt will be my first care to administer the than half a century, and, if preserved from tion, usurpation, or conqust, is devoting itgovernment in the true spirit of that In- the usurpations of the federal government self to man's true interests, in developing
strument, and to assume no powers not'ex- on the one hand, and the exercise by the his faculties and powers, and capacity of
pressly granted, or clearly implied in its States of powers not reserved to them on nature to minister to his enjoyments. Geterms. The govarrunent of the United the other, will, I fervently hope and be- nius is free to announce its inventions and

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�78

I),tt£ FRUXI).

and the hand is free to accomplish whatever the head .conceives,* not
incompatible with the rights of a fellowbeing. All distinctions of birth or of, rank
have been abolished. All citizens, whether

All ntust, see that if it were possible for policy, the debts contracted in war Revoluthem to be successful iv attaining their ob- tion, and during the war of 1812,have been
ject, the dissolution of the Union, aud tlie happily extinguished. By a judiciou, ap-

consequent destruction of uur happy form plication of the revenues, nbt required lor
of government, must speedily ftdlow. ■
other necessary purposes,-ft is not doubted
native or adopted,«*rc placet! upon terms of I am happy to
every perf- slraßt the debt which hat grown out of the
equality. All are entitled to equal rights od of our existence as a nutioti, (Here a* as circumstnticessof the Mist few-years may be
and equal protection. No union exists be- existed, and continues to exist, among, the speedily paid off.
tween church atid state, and perfect free- great muss- of our.people, a devotion to the ,1 coiigratulnte,mv fellow citizens on the
dom of opinion js guaranteed to all seeks iliiii.n of the States vefiiclVrvviU
and entire*restoration of the credit of the genand creeds.
protect it against the*nioral trcasitp of any? eraj goyerninent fcf the T'nion', and that of
These* are some of the.blessings secured who would seriously contemplate its aV- many of the States- Happy would it he
to our happy land by our federal Union. struction. To secrire a continuunce of thaA for the indebttap States if they were freed
To perpetuate them, it is our sacred duty devotion, the compromises &gt;jf the Consti- from their liabilities, many of which were
to preserve it. Who shall assign limits to, tution must ItoLonly heReserved, fhtt sec- incautiously contracted. Although the govthe achievements of free minds and free tional j&lt;-alouscs.ui«i*lifiirT. bn riii n&lt;:&lt;*iupst*l&gt;&lt;- ernment of
Union is neithen in a legal
hands, under the protection of this glorious discountenanced, and all should Seirfember nor a moraL sense bound *fof
of
Union? No treason to mankind, since the that they are members of .Hie sfnie politic— the aStates. sjajrl *it would be a violation-of
organization of society,-would be equal in al family, having a ceunfnrjn destiny. eTo our comWct of Union'to assum#them, vet
atrocity to that of him who would lift flic increase the), attachment £rour people to &gt;We*Ctaknot btf feel n deep interest in seeing
hand to destroy it. He wonld overthrow the Union, otylaws should be just.
#-. all the States meet their public liabilities,
the noblest- structure of human wisdom,
Any policy which shall tend ti» favor mo- and pay off their just debts at the earliest
which protects himself and his fellow man. nopolies, or the peeulhsP",liiteiestS #f s«c- practicable parted. That they will do so,
lie would stop the progress of free gonern- tioiifof classes, must operate- to the*pr«jua&gt; as soon as it can b% doiTewithout imposing
inent, and involve his country either in an- dfcc of the interests of» their fellow tfti- tfto hliivy burthens en their ritizenjf th«?rc
archy or despotism. He would extinguish zens, and should be avoided. If the c,oni» is.no reason to doubt.: .The sound, mtfrfn'
the fire of liberty which warms and ani- promises of tie Constitution' be prr.ser\ed, and hnnoftble fteTing of the people Of the
mates the hearts of happy millions, and in- if sectional jealousies and heurWiuriiiiig.s indebted States, rnnnot bedjtfestioried; find
vites all the nations of the earth to imitate he discountenanced,—if *&gt;ur ia\vs\ be just, we are'happy to perceive a settled disposiour example. If he say that error and and the government be practically adminis- tion qh their parting their ability returnV,
wrong are committed in the administration, tered strictly withiu the limits' of power *ftfter* a season of unexampled* pecuni'nrv
of the government, let. him remember that prescribed to it—we • may disoardefd) lp* embarressment, to pay off all jifst depSa'nfls,
nothing human can be perfect; and that prehensions fag the safety'of the Unilui.
I and tantfequiesce in any reasonable men sure
under no other system of government reWith these views t&gt;f the nafwre, charac- |to accomplish that object.
vealed by Heaven or devised by man, has ter, and objects of the government,'and the One of the difficulties whicn we have
reason been allowed so free and broad a value of the Uuioh, I shall steadily opptbn&gt; |had to encounter in thVprnetichl administhe creation of those Institutions and sys- tration of the gesViniment, consists in ths&gt;
scope to combat error.
Has the sword of desnots proved to be a tems which, in their nature, tend to per- 'adjustment of our refenue laws, mid lbsafer or surer instruraenrof reform in'gov- vert it from its legitimate purposes, audiilcvy of the taxOs necessary for the support
ernment than enlightened reason? Does make it the instrument of seetjoiis, classes, |of government. In* the general proposihe expect to find among tlie ruins of this and individuals. We need no national tion, that no more money shall be collectI nion a happier abode fur our swarming banks, or. other extraneous institution?. ed tharr tile
necessities of an 'economical
millions than they now have under it? Evj planted around the government to control administTatid* require, all parties seem to
cry lover of his country must shudder al or Strengthen it in opposition to the will of acquiesce. Nor docs there seem to be any
the thought of the possibility of its disso- its uutli.il s. experience has taught us how niattrial difference of opjnion as to the arilution, and will be ready to adopt tjie pat- unnecessary they are as auxiliaries of the! serTce ofrighj iTi the government to tax runriotic sentiment, Our federal Union—it public authorities, bow impotent for good, section of cynnttry, or one class of citizens,
must be preserved." To preserve it, the and how powerful for mischief.
[oroje occupation, fbt the mere profit of
compromises which alone enabled &lt;&gt;nr fat hOurs was intruded to be a plain and fru- another. "Justice and sound policy forbid
ers tq form a common constitution for the gal
....itsut; and I shall regard it to be .the federal government to.foster one branch
government and protection of so many my duty to recommend to'Congress, and, of industry to the detriment of another, or
States, and distinct communities, of such as far as the Executive is concented, to, en- to cherish the interests of one portion to
diversified hahits, interests, and domestic force, by all the means v\ itliin my power, the injury of another portion of out eommust be sacredly and religious- the strictest economy in the expenditure of innn country."
observed. Any attempt to disturb or de- the public money, which'may be compati- ii J have heretofore declared to my fellow
stroy these compromises, being terms- of ble with the public interests.
citizens that, in "my jpid'j-iiient, it is tinthe couipat of the Union, can lead to none A national debt has become almost an in- duty of the government to extend, as far as
other than the most ruinous and disastrous stitution of European monarchies. It is it may be practicable to do so, by its revecinucqueiiccs.
viewed in some of them, us an essentinl nue laws, and all other means within its
It is a source of deep regret that, in prop to existing gov eminent... Melancholy power, fair and just protection to all the
some sections of our country, misguided is the condition of that people whose gov- great interests of the whole Union, empersons have occasionally indulged in ernment can be sustained only by a system bracing agriculture, manufactures, the meschemes and agitations, whose object is the which periodically transfers large amounts chanic arts, commerce and navigation.tl
destruction of domestic institutions exist- from the labor of the many i&lt;&gt; the coffers I tin vt- also .declared ray opinion to be in
"
ing in other sections—institutions which ex- of the few. Such a system is incompatible favor of a tariff for revenue," and that
isted at the adoption of the constitution, with the ends for whick our republican "in adjusting the details of such a'tariff, 1
government was instituted, luder n wise have sanctioned such moderate discriiuinat-

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�79

TIVE FRIE.NT*.

1845/&gt;

conquest ola natioii .•itendedovsrrheni in the daunt rssransSvkich they
.114 duties as vaould, prodsa-e ihe amount of revenue the United Slates, not as the
have (.elected fur I heir uoiees Tlie increasing facilineeded, and at thavsame thue, afford leasonifble mci- seeking lo eMend her dominions by anus and violonce,
and
of
a territory once liei ties of Intel course will easily bring tlie Stales, of
iL&lt;ii 1 but as the peacolul acquisition
deiilal protection 10 our home indubliy,"
the Ibruiiiiiiin m that part of our territory canwas "opposed Jo a tariff for protection merely, uiul own, by adding another member to our contedcralion, which
delayed, within the sphere of our federawith lire Qonsenlol that meinhei—thereby dmuniaomg not belong
not for revenue."
Union,
ever
la the ineantiine, every obligation impostive
to
iheiuuuw
and
The power "to lay aiul collect taxes, duties, im- the eh i rices of war, »nd ..pcuiug
ed by treaty or conventional sajpulatkirui slssaU be saposts, and excises," #u» afl iiadispeus.ihie one 10 be mire rsasg inaVsetiS lor their products.
which, wrtliasai •l'o .Texas theareorriToii is important, because the credly respected.
cnulerred on tlio
be cxIn Un management of ear foreign relations, it will
il, would possess lio mews of providing lor nso.wi Mroug pioas'trng afiiitil' our goveiiniiein would
bsuuy aim to observe a careful roapact for the BMfets of
,
th*
po*
Br t&gt;&gt; levying a tarili i louJedHiver itof, and the vast resources* of her tortile
support. In executing
nations, while our own will be the subject of connl duties fur the support of gitverniseirt.f he r.rising ol son and genial climate would be *p edily-developed; oilier
watchfulness. Equal and exact justice should
revenue aliould.b, lias object, and itioiuction lire nice ksvfak) the safety of New Orleans,and oar whole south- slant
as well us characterise all our Into/comae wilh foreign connlries.
tW-IS* aggression,
dent. T"o reverse this'piinciple'itid muLe piurgclioni\ vesTeih-frontier agajs
bo promoied All .iih on-ies linuig.a tendency to jsopaid the welfare
the object,and revenue Ihe lUcideua, would he loinllici die mtereslsMf the WoleTTmon, would
runl honoruf our country, erNaciiiVe any fsie of ( he
iniiiiifeal injustice upon al! n'liei-aliun the pioteclcd irH
national
existence the national infewsL, will be Mudmealy avoided; and yet
stages
duties
dbubrtei*
of
our
for re&gt;venue,M is
In tho earliest
nu oats. In levying
coined no opportunity will beTost to cultivate a favorable unproper to maVe such- discriiiiiniitftiuj wrhin the'revu- opinion prevailed witriWiie that our system ofover
uif derstanding with foieign governments, by which nur
nue principle, as will afford inriimntaj protection looar ttjulcdUrates could uot qiierate successfuUv at dit" navigation and commerce maybe extended, and the
ory,
a
andseJious
have
objections
hum, theie is extended tern
libine uilijiesU.'. Within ihe revenue
manuriisrVeajoVi fo discriminate; beyond thafTmit.tlierigTit- feient \umi* been tasde to the unuugenient of oiar ample products of our lorule soiLas
urged factures of our skilful artisans, nn*j a reanyVJUrket and
indrifltsL'These oln«ctions wesj earnestly
ttil exercise pf therpyaver is not conceded. 'J'he incims&gt;ieign
remunerating
prices
cossitries.
vilieli
ha.shown
VMaVcqimcd Lr«si.iiurW-Jiuciiciivc
pciiial prineeiipn aflbrded.to our hoiltttjinicrests hy d:sIn taking "care that the laws bo faithfully executUlle
"Wnernot wellfoiuidera
ili'uiiiiulittlis vaTlhin the revenue i.uiiC, it is bciieveal lliat i|i||«c.e
&lt;lyes fa*«astjra&lt;:ts
ous
Indian
of vouttry has been jg- ed," a stricLperformance of duty will be exacted limn
,
heanTMe.
t
v. ill
public officers. From those onienra, especially, who
all
iiil«oiujß&gt;nic
aihniiled
nuo
flic
interests liiiguish
1., inrikrik; discrmsnnlion*,
.Niaa-.Slafaalh.ivc been
Union; i. iuoitotia*l»a*e,beeii created, and om jii are charged with the ooJhirtmn and disliuuoinent of
should, as far-ss prtcticaljle; he equaTiyttaro(ect»d.— rfjsdlciion
iho public revenue, wilftn'ompt and rigid accountabiliand Mwartxanodea over fhhui.
I lie Luteal portion- of *ur people are rvgfcuhunsis. A- population
r&amp;s expanded, die Union has been ty be required. Any culpable failure or dela 5 no their
our
(liners are employed in tfTnnnf.ic ures, couitWlvaa; nav|.art to account for the money s intrusted to them, At
have
as
ouiahpunilimes
engaged
hey
are
cemented
and
riH
strengthened;
igation, and flnrmechanic arts. I
1
jorutlubors con- fa-en enlarged,'and our agncultuaitrFjiupuliftion has the times and in the manner reijunw */ law, will, in
in i heir respective pursuits', and their
every
stein
sj
instant*; terminate I he otiiccil connexion of such
stitute the national or home industry. To tax one been sp cad Over i largujuifai e,oUr federative
security. It may defaulting othcerwlth the government,
branch of this home industry for the benefit, ol iinuiliii has acquired additioiiajpfenglh Ind
notheingreatei danAlthoiteh, lu our country, the chief insgistrato must
would us unjust. No oin,of these interests can right- vvell'be dti.hted wjicther it wouldpopuTition
were
almost of necessity h» cho-en by a party, slid stand
fully claim an advantage over the others, or to be en- g» of overthrow-if o|ir present
coaf
pledged
to its principles and measures, yet, in his orficomparatively
origitmerfTo
limits
of
the
nlnow
the
ncheJ bejrinpo-.eii-ihrrieV the others. All oYo equally
thirteen States, thatsit is, now that they aiu sparse- ciaj action, lie should not be the President of a part
entitled Wl-the fostering; ca'ie and protection of the nal
only, hut of the whole neopje of lhe United States.
over a more expanded territory.
�■
toFennnent.
impartial hand,
~ in levynTg disr-rimi-' ly Itsettled
is confidently believed that our'system may be While lie executes the laws with an
In exercising a sound disrretion
nhould safely cx'eunld lo ihe uliuost bjOUiids,ol our territorial shrinks tiotn no proper responsibility, and faithfully
natuuaduties wig*.ajke limit prescribed-, care
a miiiumr not lo benelit the II nils, and that as it shaljhe extended, the bonds ofour carries out in the executive department of tbe governbe taTtin that
polity of thosewho have chowealthy lew, at tVsVipejso«&gt;f the toiling millions, by Uniojirso far lioin-beirqayweakened, huve becoW ment the principles and
sen him, he should not be uiuujudfiil that our fellow•
rafting4.oMisr the «xuries/)fdile, or articles of su- stronger -,
t&lt;»our safety andfu- 1 iti/ens who have diiWled with hint in opinion are enperior quality anp*hiajh priie.'whicli can only be con- • None can fall to see tho dangerindependent
State, or titled to the full and Iroe exercise of thuft 'fJHflf" and
laiiuediy.tha wealthy; and highkst tin accessaries tuiejieace, if TeXns remains an some
foreign nat&lt;on judgments, and that the riPits of all are emitted torea/theip ono
o i' life' Of articles of coarse, qbalify nnd low price, becomes an all* or dependency Is
among our spect and regard.
arfLAi
whiCTi the poor and great mass of our people must con- more powerful!than herself.Mxs of
assistance
Confidently relying upon the aid and
peace with
sume. 1 bar burdtnw of government should, J* far as citi/ens who wy.ld not prefer perpetual
government
the
in condepartments
so
often
occur
bethe
co-ordinate
of
among
and
wrtich
wars,
equally
Texas, to occasional
practicable*, he distributed justly
ducting our public atlarra, I enter upon the discharge
These general views, tween bordering independent nations?
airdassea tff 6*ir pollution.
wbjch
high
have
been
duties
Isiheie ono who would not prefer free intercourse of the
amfnedaie by the
-long entertainedou this subject, lhavo deemed it propwith her, to high duties on ail our products uud manu- people, again humbly supplicating that Divine Using,
V
er to
I
our beloved counupon wjnctl conntting interests ol rec- factures which enter her pirns or o»o?s her frontiers? who has watched over ana protected
Jt is a subject
present hour, to continue
and occupations are aupoosed lo exist, and a spir- Is there one who would not prefer an unrestricted com- try from its infancy to Uieupon
tieus uiutu.il
that
we may conus,
the
frontier
obstrucIlls
bntiedictioH
citrons',
gracious
to
concession aud.comprouuse in adjusting. munication with he
it of
of the Union? tinue to bo a prosperousend happy people.
us detail* should bo cbenHed by tvery part of our lions which must occur if she reuinins outinstitu
ions of
wide spread country, as the xitly means or preserving Whatever is good or evil iv the local
I
I
liaimojtv and a cheerful acquiescence of all in the ope- i Texas will remain her own, whether annexed to the
of
the
States
will
patriotic
present
citizens
United
Stains
or
not.
None
in
la»o&gt; Our
rationofoui revenue
DIED.
tliey are for
every part of tlie I'nionwS reataily siihinit to the pay- bis n•- lonsible for then, atiy mote than
,
'I'tiev huve &gt;onincut of such taxes us srjtjft b* neSVled lor the support t!"* local irWhutions of each other : objects. Upon
lii llo.iolulii, May 8, Mr JamesRobinson, aged 57, a
specified
ited
for
certain
war,
il ptMJ « in
rl
together
nl' their goveriißteiit,towbathsf
asequal- tlie same principle that they would refuse to form a native of ItotherhitUe, County offJarrey. England. He
distribute
they arc so levietl as
thari ten juears on the Islands, atid
perpetuul union with Texas, beohuse of her loual in- had resided mors
.*
ly as possible anions thcriiA
that period Bed been a most faithful laThe republic of TexaadraS made knownher desire pj stitutions, our forefathers 'would have been prevented during most of
borer in tfre service of Messrs. Pierce and Brewer.
come into our Union,-to foam a part nfjn'r coniedcrii hois forming our present Union.
Perceiving no valid objection to the measure, and, In Honolulu, May 5, Capt. Gilbert Jenney, master
cy and enjoy with us His blSs&amp;iugs orliuerty secured
allecting
the
adoptitta
Terts-was
once
many reasons for its
of the Am whale ship Gov. Troup, of New Bedford.
and guarantied by our coiistilution.
ol both countries, lie was taken sick at tbe Society Mauds, and came
a part of our country—was-rtnvyisuly corled away to a peace, the safely farwllhe preaaaerify
and possesses an I shall, on Ilm broatWfcciple whi&lt; h formed the basis hither formedical assistance, but died about ten days
I'orei-'n power—is now indepond«nt,
right to dispose of apart or the whole of and produced lievudopt ion of our const itul ion, and not ;l I: er his arrival.
undoubted
as a sepa- in any narrow ■Mttf scclior.al policy, endeavor by
sovereignty,
her territory, and to inerge.lw»r
At Lahsina, May 3d, Capt'. Charles L. Peck, late of
nte and independent Stale, in aours. 1 congratulate all consiitriliiviaaatiTonor ililo. and appropriate means,
Hamilton, of Bridaatort, Conn.aged about :.ti
Congressof the ten•unsiiiiiiiiatt-Wsiexpressed wajll of the people and the ship Cant.
niv country that, by an act of thfthle
has lieen in of diarrhea, at Labaaii,
of this gorernment has been government OT%e United States, by the re-anucxation years. and a P.
I iiited SXmtw, the assent
half months, and was ill for months befor
two
(br the two of Texas to our Union al ihe curliest practicable perionly
and
it
remains
reunion:
given to tne
he reached that port. Capt. P. was the sen ol'
in a lessdegree my duty to as- fore
countries to agree upon the terms, to consummate an od. Nor will it bastome
Deacon Tumi hy Peck, of Lyme, Conn. His pi.
sert and maiptnin.by allsjonstituitonal means, ihe right being pious, he
object so important to both.
.received an early religious education,
Sexte-i to thai portion of our territory
I re-ard the question of annexation as belonging ex- of the United
beyond the Koefc? Mountains. (&gt;ur title to and the etlects of it continued with him to the and of
i-lusivelv to the United (States and Texas. Thevare wnich lies
his days. His mind was much upon the subject of
and for- tho country of the Oregon is clear and unquestionaindependent oowers, competeut to contract;
personal religion in his latter days, even while he inpreparing
perfect
or
them,
to
andsalready
interfere
with
to
are
our
people
right
no
to
ble;"
eign nations have
the fondest hopes of recovery. He had indulgpowers do that titlo.'byoccajpving it with their wives and children. dulged
talis exceptions to their reunion. Foreignof
hope that he was a christian, for many years;
our gov- But eighty years ngo our population was confined on ed some
though he had not come out and professed religion
not seem to appreciate the true character independent
and
ridge
Alleghaniea.
the
the
of
the
thai
hv
yVithin
isacoofede/ationof
west
ernment. Our Union
world, yet there are some good reasons to
other and all period, within the lifetime, I might say, of some of before tbe
that lie has exchanged a world of sorrow, for
States, whose policy is peace with each
iacrensing to many millions, believe
the world. To enlarge n» limits is to extend the do- my henrera—our people
joysunfading
one
of
and eternal. He has left a father
filled the eastern valley of the Mumiasipp, advenminion of peace over addition rl territories and increas have
andaix brothers and sisters to mourn his loss. They
ing millions. The world has nothing to fear from mili- turously ascended the Missouri to its head springs, and live in Lyme, Connecticut. Communicated by Rtv.
are already engaged in establishing the blessings of self
tary ambition in our government.
branch government in valleys, of which trie rivora flow to the MrBaldwin, Lukaina.
While the chief magistrate and the popular
sullrages Pacific. The world beholds the peaceful triumphs of
At Lahaina, April3o, Mr Jamesßrice,aged 18 years;
of Congress ate elected forshort terras byehe
benr t he indue! ry of our emigrants. To us belongs the duty he belonged taEdg&amp;rtown, Mass, and was first officer
of these millions who must, in their o«»-n persons,
government of protecting them, adequately, wherever they may ofthe ship Splendid; be has left a wile and one daughall the burdens and miseries of war, our
be upon our soil. The jurisdiction of our laws, and ter to mourn bit loss.—Cssiisaiioelaa' if Mr C. Ripcannot be otherwise thanthepacific. Pnreijnpowers
annexation ol fawas to tlie benefits of our republican institutions, should be ley, Lahaina.
should, therefore, look on

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�80

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THE FRIEXB.

ADVEOTISEMEIiTS.

WHEREAS

FOR SALE,
n arouse, with a cellar,
A
.atataßßtV.
"*�' woIn°d*
49
-'••situated
N'uuanu Valley, two mile
H| from Honolulu; will be so sold low. For
to
I termsapply
JMMMMMt,
*™
c. BREWER kCO
May lasttat,

*_

Loams, CltMkt.

NOTICE.

m*&lt;

ALBERT S,

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„

{

•

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LADD fc Ca

%ltod*/»»
Crope (rWaewls, 16*5-4 do, 4 caesMpO

and Goat Skin*.

California Hales, salted.

10,000 S. I. Goat i.) ft 6 1-4
pieces
-*V Red Silk. Pongee Haodkfe 4 &lt;«HW piecK
k CO. White Silk PoM-ec HandkftnfcgalM J25 pieces Black
Silk llandkfs, Black and oM WSarsnetts Silks, 120
Blue iVankin Shirts, 84 asfr/lfl rslyeasVesis, 120*plain
Velvet Vests, ISO Gram clotkHheWs, 75 Blue Nankfh
rheete Freeh Black Tees. For sale hy
tZf\
Jackets, 60 pairrfjfs CamMetiPunts, 30 Silk Camblet
O\J May It, aUs.
C. BREWER &lt;t CO.
Jackets, 12 OknTetJComfk. 110 Black Silk Vests, 100
StTfc.'
pairs SusMndenr, ft BWIs Suspender Webb, 100
pieces Black HniijsfH imjt
25 Velvet Caps, 20
Iron Hoopt.
pieces Green Gattaf, 100 itmehair Caps, J5O pieces
QA To*» assorted Iron Hoops. For 9a le hy
Musqueto
Netttvg,
pairs
Veave»Slipperl724
100
Lajfs
dU May 14\1848i
C. BREWER k. CO. &lt;
Boxes, 1 Ladys' Work Table,•tJetts ofeCnessmen, Souchong and Pecko Teas. For snle by
' CUMMINS
lro*.
Co.
Tons Flat, Round, and Square Iron, of assorted March 15,1818.
Q*.
*&gt;&lt;J Sizes. For sale by
C. BREWER It CO.
¥QR
May 16, 1845.
the store on Mr French's wemises, the following
goods per Wannah, from Cnina:— «
Bread.
Old Manila coftee; Pepper; Manila cordage;
Manila
e/wwv Pounds fresh Navy Bread. For sale by
hats; White snd painted feather fane; Blue lights end
tWW
C. BREWER tc CO.
other fire works; Coj'd sarsnetts and Senshaws; Cold
Cot'd sarsnett hdkfs; Brack silk hdkfs;
May 16,1845.
, ™ levantines;
Scarfs and bandas (sashes); ChinagMatting; Manila
i
■
-*
cheroots.
April 15.
Soap.
For
California,
by
Soap.
Cakes
sale
NEW GOODS.
Ir\ AAA
IrJaUVJU
C. BREWER tc CO.
and beautifueHssortment of fancy articles
May 18,1848.
for the ladies use, just received per Montreal, and
now opening at such prices as I think cannot fail tosuit
those who wish to purchase. The ladies are invited tq
call and examine.
rrvAVO Wooden Tanks, ofabout t2OO to 1500 gallons
White cotton hose—silk emboss'd do—open work,do
1 each. Apply to
C. BREWER tc CO.
—white silk gloves—kid do—assort'd and white—lisle
c
May 15,1845.
thread do—cravats—assort d L. C. hdkfs—heui'd etebd
do—chemisette—corded robes—white &amp;neJt&gt;rown SolPAjJiTiim.
lands w hits) linens—lndia book muslin—Saccanilla do
dot'dSwiss do—hair cov'd do—plaid and stnp'd do—
rtlliE Copartnership of Wright and Field having been plain.an
fig'd cambric's—purple and blue lace muslins
A dissolved, the undesegned w-iW still carry on the printed tarltan
do—gingham dp—lace do—blue etrip'd
business of House,
Co ich Painting, at his and fancy lawns, ace. &amp;c.
ISRAEL H. WRIGHT.
old stand.
ff l GtSTi plain and fifc'd cravats—gloves—kid and linHoiicJuru.Majr jfrlttS.
en—black silk ho ft 'ton do—fine and coarse Livens.
One case toys fsTctm a mmJcy whistle to
F. E.
noahs ask.
BARBER, HAIR DRESSER tfC.
with a good assortment of calicoes, oottons, pant stuff,
■ KIT DOOa rO MR BOARDMAN, WATCHMAKER, umbrellas and other articles iiftally found in a retail
y/LToaM respect full v inform
•ejfcNLADD.
v" the citizens ofHonolulu,
,«p3i
WT
Honolulu, April Ist,IMS.
tl,,i he is now ready to do Shujk ring
in the neatest manaasrRazors,
Soap, sastflllk
I .-jNEW HYMN
good
every arrangement tor *f^Mjet
by the Montreal, flaw Collection of
Hair cutting
Hymns lor Sen men s Chapels in Honolulu, and
in.; ml he most approved sty les
and may be obtained at the study of ihe SeaLahaina.
to the preserjti with due regard
men's Chaplain, and at Mr. Boardman'S shop, Honovation of the hair, and lo the lulu, or from Rev. L. Andrews, Lnhaana.
fc, particular request of bis cus—Pa ices.—
tomers.
/'M v
$1,00
■Large see—l copy—
81,50
do
do t copies—
CHAMPOOING
*7,00
dc
do perdoeeowith
manner of the Chinese,
69
Done* it h rkill, after theWash.
Small size— 1 copy—
do 2 copies
'75
thaynewly invenfe Hair
do
performoperation
once
had
this
#4,00
per
those
who
have
do
do
dozen—
To
forlhev well know the use
ed 1need not any anything,
.swell as ihe pleasing feeling ofshampooing (cleansSatMiet
ing) operation. To those who have not, I price them
Montreal, an invoice of superfine English Sadmethod of
thorough
the
fry
call
and
moot
to
withbridles,cloths,Bcc complete.
head and proreetinf the growth ofthe hair; hkew.ee For dles.Sidosaddles
C. BREWER tc CO.
sale by
cases, wiring the meet severe headache.
Honolulu, AJay 1,1845.
Honolulu, May, 1»,W.

s&amp;t/Ut 1 Skins, hor sale by
May », Met.
C.

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SALE,"

AT

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ANEW

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BINN»7

JMmJ
"PL

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rill

*"*

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ANrJtJaWaa

WjsLSOlf,

certain rents and properties belonging GENERAL COMthsMION MERCHANT,
to us.were sold at Public Auci ion on the tan
ASTORIA, *
and 9th days of December last, and by an advertisePolynesian " newsment in the last numbei ol the
MOUTH Or C«CUMBIA RIVEB,
further
a
sale
is
announcedTtaMwe
at
&amp;oplajcc
paper,
loa, on the 28ih proximo;
•abejsas said property*
and interests were sold and osintiyed o%thS 17th of
May, 1848,a0 the Belgianf olonnatiowl oinpany', with Oflers his services for the aVleof erchandr/e, and purthe sanction and under the guarantee of tbe Hawaiian chase of the Produce of the country.
Government ; we therefore-have protested'ugaiiieJtfuyh
Refer to Messrs. C. BREWER fc CO.
intended sale, and bobj luo-sHajaVauaii Government, tm Feb 18,1845.
tf
*
Kekuanaoa, Gov erne
nil tlMsjAaerirl of Onhu, and; all other pers.shs coMerned,llapoiiaible for
any sad all losses and damages arising from said proHOISK,

superior English Loos Goths for sale.
ceedings.
C. BKEWEg tc CO.
to
May It, 1848,
Honofulp. April M, 1845:

ftfu
tHPUAppIy

(May

BOOKS..

RECEIVED

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•

PER

m

BONOLULU.

T. W.
January, 15,1845.

THoM*io«, jft^nttietvnx

BO.giP.DlaL^/-

-fVATCm'MID CHRtONOmETE.R MAKER,
TJatflbrsale an aasortahent of Jewelry, Watches
ran»cka.kc.
CHRONOMETERS REFAIKXD

AND ACCURATE

RATES OIVKN.

Particular attention paid,

Sextant

.

—

to fine watch repairing
and adjusted.

Honolulu, Oahu, Jan. 14, 1845.

SVORAGE,

board the Huik
vy brewer
4, qy

WeftspstM.

•*3sF

'*

Apply, lo C.

fee att

ToHlie'PtfibJic

Mason and Plastfter, would re
ECOKFIN,
• spectfully inform his friends and thejpubafp thai
ail orders in the above fine will be prosnntTy attended
to anj fliMikfully received Please oprmrat Messrs.
Rogers and Grant's, Temperan.ee I louse.Wonolulu.

_

QA

EJrjR Sale/
Bolts Patent FlaxCarrfsss, 100lbs sewing Twfir

•Jit 185» lbs Patent llSsa ('ord*age, 2 inches to 8 3 I
inches, 6 bbls Stock HohrfTir, 24 SkeirisLeg Line.
Thr sale by ( UMMLNS k Co.
March 15,1845.

.

,

*a
)?.&gt;* fc)le by
(D W U tt'tt VS) til (9(3) o
D9L Pilot oreadv 100 //and.
•VUUaO POUIS 40.800
Spanish Cigars; 25,wjr
sD&gt;kes;
aWUVrVVF
Ciaars;
100 boxes a\o. 1 Soap, for family
American
use; 2 boxes Mncaroni;*2 botes Vermacilli; 4 casks-,

SOOgalloTXVinsgar; 1000 feet Koa boards.

-■Waated,-

.

Bills on the United States, for which cash will, be advanced on favorable terms.
Feb. 28,L_1845.
• tf
at

1 HE POLYNESIA*^
Established into.

WEEKLY AT HONOLULU, OAHU,
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. THE OFFICIAL
ORGAN OF THE HAWAIIAN GOVEDITED BY
ERNMENT.

PUBLISHED

JAMES JACKSON JARVES,
Devotrd to News, Commeroe Agriculture end the
general interests of the Hawaiian group.
Price—#6 per annum, payable in advance; halt
year £8,50; single copies, 12 1-2 cents.
AnvEßaafsliro— A square $2 for first S insertions.
50cents for each continuance; half square 91,50; for
each continuance, 30 cents; leas amount it for each
continuance, 26 centsjby the year, more than half, noi
exceeding a column, #60.
tf.
Honolulu, March 15,1845.

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