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THE
RIEND

HONOLULU, NOVEMBER 1, 1806.

Beto Series,tkl.)7, $to. II.}

Arctic, the first news that reached the ship's
company in the spring, was conveyed to
97 them by the wife of a Yankee whaling cap"A Good Word for Me"
9:
The Florida and Wachusett
97 tain, Mrs. Brewster. The English navigaAn Age for Manias
97
Passengers for China and Slam
97 tor was not a little astonished to be thus
Thomas P. Manning
98
Address st the Funeral of Charles H. Davi
98,99
greeted, and immediately gave orders to
A Silver Weddiim
99, 100
Editor's Table—Bartimeus
100 clear his ship of the ice, send up his spars
Pamphlets and Periodicals
101
The Smallest Ship that ever Crossed the Atlantic
101 and get ready for a cruise! If American
Queen Emma's Visit to the UnitedStates
101
Ordination ofKey. T. Thurston
10- whalemen merit honor for their skill and
PresidentEdwards—Poetry
1°Beautiful Scenery
How the Vanderbilt was transferred to the 17. 8. Qovernin't. 102 enterprise in pursuing the whale in all seas
102
Key. Wilkes Flagg and his Plantation
102 and climes, double honor should be awarded
Authorship of Kcce Homo
101
Ac
Marine Journal,
to their intelligent and worthy help-meets!
CONTENTS

For November, IKIKi.

Page.

THE FRIEND.
NOVEMBER I, 1860.

"A Good Word for Me."—While sitting and writing at our desk, Mrs. Penniman, wife of the master of the Minerva, chanced to pass through our sanctum. She said
in passing, A good word for me." Yes,
"
Mrs. P., a good word for you and all the good
women, who accompany their husbands on
long voyages. We have now in port, or expected, the following shipmasters, who are
accompanied with their wives—Capt. Woods,
"Ceylon;" Capt. Geerkin, "A. J. Pope;"
Capt. Jernegan, " Thos. Dickason ;" Capt.
Raynor, " Reindeer ;" Capt. Soule, " St.
George ;" Capt. Fish, "Eliza Adams ;" Capt.
Davis, " Navy;" Capt. Heppingstone, " Hae
Hawaii;" Capt. Kelly, "Gayhead ;" Capt.
Robinson, "Active;" Capt. Rose, "Trident;"
Capt. Landers, " Chas. W. Morgan ;" Capt.
Capper, "Isabella," (an English merchant
ship.) The presence of so many excellent women among our seafaring community exerts an influence for good beyond
what words can adequately express. If
favored with the gift of the Divine " afflatus,"
which is absolutely necessary for writing
poetry, we should certainly go off in an
effusion over these good ladies ! They accompany their husbands to the extreme line
of northern navigation —up to the icy barrier! Some years ago when one of the
English exploring ships wintered in the

In our last issue, in referring to the
arrival of Mr. Wilson, as Vice Consul, we
remarked respecting the capture of the Florida, by the Wachusett, that " the deed was
no doubt executed in violation of international law," &amp;c. We have since examined
the matter more minutely, and learn that
the Brazilian authorities had repeatedly allowed Confederate pirate vessels to
capture American shipping within their waters, which alters the question materially.
Under the circumstances, Mr. Wilson felt
that he was called to advise the capture of
the pirate by the Wachusett, even in the harbor of Bahia. Fortunately, it was as successful as it was a bold and plucky dash at
the pirate which was lying under the guns of
the fort; but if it had not been so successful,
what the consequences would have been, we
leave our readers to imagine.

97

{©ft Series, gal. 25.

Passengers for China and Siam.—lt is
now becoming quite common for travelers
and missionaries, bound to China, from the
Eastern States, to cross the Pacific from San
Francisco to Hongkong. In consequence of
this arrangement, it affords us an opportunity
for becoming acquainted with many of
them. In former years, Rev. Dr. Dean
and family, Rev. Mr. Chilcott (who has since
died,) Rev. Mr. Crawford, and Mrs. Hepburn
have passed this way. During the last
month the Rev. Dr. House and wife, bound

touched at Honolulu. Dr. MacGowan, formerly a Baptist Missionary in
China, but now Agent for a Telegraphic
Company, also came this way. When the
China steamers commence their regular trips,
it is quite certain that all Americans bound
to China will come this way, and it may
confidently be expected that some European
travelers will take jhis route.
to Siam,

Thomas P. Manning.—This Copperhead
sailor, who piloted the Shenandoah among
the Yankee whalers in the Arctic, is now
skulking about San Francisco. The police
are upon his track, and some enraged and
suffering whalemen are hoping to catch him,
and give him such a lesson as he will not
soon forget. Manning actually accomplished something that will render his name infamous, but did not thousands of Copperheads try to do the same and utterly failed.
We have some respect for Southern soldiers
and Southern people who fought with a
bravery worthy of a better cause," but for
those Copperheads at the North, who acted
the part of traitors—like Manning—we have
no respect. They wished and tried to do
something equally infamous, and because
they did not succeed is to be attributed to
the patriotism and loyalty of the soldiers and
friends of the Union cause. Late reports
from the United States indicate that the
Union cause is still in the ascendant.

What an age for Manias.—The Postage
Stamps mania, appears to be now raging
"
most fearfully. A friend in Boston, sends
us an order (to fill out of Hawaiian P. O.
Stamps,) from Egypt. The newspaper mania
is rife. We have an order, for a variety of
newspapers, from Springfield, Mass. Only
a few days since, a young lady en route for
China, touched at Honolulu, having the autograph mania! Ours was solicited, and
there it is registered beneath the famous
write* for Harper's Monthly, J.Ross Browne!
Bound volumes of the Friend conWhat the next mania will be that will make
on hand.
stantly
its appearance, we cannot imagine.

�98

TH E FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1866.
ADDRESS

At the Funeral of Chares H. Davis,
October 8. 1866.

RY REV. S. C DAMON.

remarked upon the Dual Number in Greek, Being dead, he yet speaketh to those who
contrasting it with the Dual in the Hawaiian were his associates in study. By his example may you be encouraged to study more
language.
Together with the young man's love for diligently and faithfully, while you fail not
classic studies and reading, there was also to become truly wise in that wisdom which
an uprightness, integrity and conscientious- appertaineth to the Kingdom of Cod. Doubtness which rendered his character peculiarly less, if he could now address you from the
lovely and attractive. He was always a eternal world, his language would be that of
favorite with his teachers. How often I the wise man of old " Remember now thy
have heard the late lamented teacher of the Creator in the days of thy youth ;" and
would he not also warn you not to lie
Honolulu Free School—Mr. Ingraham
speak of his favorite pupil, Hammett. The ashamed of Jesus, or ashamed to take up

How changing and checkered are the
scenes of our mortal life. Festive and funereal gatherings alternate with successive
days. Scenes of joy and sorrow overlap
each other. Members of this community
have hardly time to return to their homes
from some pleasant social gathering, ere
they are summoned by the tolling bell to same was also true of his teachers at the His cross and follow him.
convene in some other part of the city to Royal School and at Oahu College. In
•• Youth find vigor soon will flee.
Blooming ln'iuity lose its charms
mingle their sympathies with some stricken reflecting upon his many desirable and winthe
All that's mortal soon shall be
household and bereaved family. Ourgather- ning traits, the young man referred to in
Knelused in death's cold arms.
mgs are not unfrequently the mere cere- Gospels is brought to mind. That young
But
the t'htistiaii shall enjoy
Saviour
referred
monies of respect for a departed fellow-mor- man remarked, when our
Health and beauty soon, above,
tal—some stranger, some mariner, some un- to the commandments, " Master, all these
Far beyond the world's alloy,
Then,"
Secure in Jesus' love."
known traveler on life's journey—whom we have I observed from my youth." "Jesus
beknew not in life, and were only made ac- adds the MCred historian, Mark, "
quainted with the fact that such an one had holding him, loved him." So would any
In transferring to our columns, from
lived by the sad intelligence that he had died. one, looking upon the young man whose
of the 13th of October, tbe
Advertiser
the
But not so do we gather on this occasion. death we now lament, have loved him. I
father,
his
his
of the late gathering at
description
I
following
know
The young man, whose death we now la- know I loved him.
ment, many present had known from mother, brother and sisters dearly loved him. the Parsonage of the Seamen's Chaplain, we
his childhood up. I.had known him as a Other friends, too, loved him. I never vis- improve the opportunity to extend our sinhis
child, then as a promising "youth in life's ited him during his sickness but I foundother
cere thanks and heart-felt acknowledgments
each
father
or
sisters
were
with
vicing
when
was
lookfondly
I
green spring," and
to those kind friends who were instrumental
which
administer
some
deed
of
kindness
ing upon him as just ready to put on the to
and
soothe
He
was
in carrying through the affair so successpain.
suffering
Romans
alleviate
of
the
old
manhood—styled
by
garb
and
His
Majesty,
by
for
most
loved
tenderly
fully. We should be glad to specify the
the toga eirilis—the summons came
taken
the
man
he
have
young
habiliments
of
earth
would
gladly
to
aside
the
lay
him
names of individual donors, but have only
and become clothed with those of immortal- to his own residence and there done all that room to add, that all may beassured that we
ity. We gather not to pay the last tribute could be done for him.
I have referred to the young man spoken appreciate the value of the gift, but a thouof respect to some friendless stranger, but to
of
in the gospels. You will readily recall, sand times more the kindly and generous
a kamaaina—a child of the land, and one, too,
of no ordinary promise ; one whose talents however, what our Saviour said to him : feelings prompting the demonstration. May
One thing thou lackest; go thy way, sell all the donors live to enjoy their Silver
betokened a brilliant career of usefulness and
I can ill afford to spare such young whatsoever thou hast and give to the poor aye, even their Golden Wedding!
fame.
men from my kingdom," were the touching and thou shalt have treasure in heaven ; and
I
and pathetic words of His Majesty to the come, take up thy Cross and follow me."
A Silver Wedding.
father of the deceased when they were re- cherish the hope that the young man whoso
one
We have often road of wooden, silver and
cently conversing in regard to what they death we now lament, did not lack that
weddings, but never till last week did
both feared might be the result of the fatal thing! At hjs own request, last week, I golden
have an opportunity of witnessing
llouoluluans
the
rite
of
Christian
him
frame
and
administered
to
which
was
his
wasting
disease
"silver wedding." Before detailing it, wea
made
to
arrangements
had
hurrying him forward to "that bourne whence baptism, and
may state that in the " old countries" —Germany,
have administered to him. at 10 o'clock last England
no traveler returns."
and other European countries, as also in
Sacrament
of
the
the
morning,
Davis,
remains
Sunday
Charles Hammett
whose
America—wedding anniversaries are often celelie before us, was born in Honolulu in 1845, Lord's Supper, but ere the hour arrived he brated, though generally cdnfined to the relatives
wedding
and here has always lived. For many years quietly and gently breathed out his spirit of those honored with them. A woodenthe
tenth;
he was connected with the Bethel Sabbath and passed away without a struggle or a is tho fifth anniversary; a tin wedding, wedding,
: a silver
School, and with that most useful institution groan, and I hope was welcomed to the rest a crystal wedding, athe fifteenth
golden wedding, the fiftieth;
the Oahu Charity School, or Honolulu Free of God's people in Heaven. Thus ended the the twenty-filth;
a diamond wedding, the Beventy-fifth anniand
friend,
and
it
School, where so many of our youth have the mortal life of our departed
versary. It is customary on tho observance of
been educated. He was next transferred to only remains for us to show a becoming re- these to make presents of tie nature of the annithe Royal School, under Mr. Beckwith, but spect for his earthly remains. In discharg- versary, »'• c., at a " wooden" -wedding, the pres_c.
of late years he was a member of Oahu Col- ing these sad rites may we not derive a most ents all consist of wooden articles,
The very quiet observance of the " crystal wedlege and there he remained until, by medical useful lesson by reflecting upon what he was
ding" anniversary of the pastor of the Fort
advice, he was compelled to relinquish a while living. Long will his sayings be re- Street
Church a few months ago, suggested to
father,
mother,
fond
doting
membered
his
have
by
a course of study which would
qualified
gome of the members of the Bethel Church that
sisters.
brother
May
you
and
him for professional life, after it had been and loving
it would be pleasant to celebrate the " silver wedsurmounted by additional study in some all be prepared to follow him to the spirit ding " anniversary of theirworthy pastor, which,
American College. O, how the young man world. 1 see before me some of his old it had in some way leaked out, would occur on
literally panted to drink at those fountains of teachers and fellow pupils, attached to Oahu the 6th of October instant, and thus to
him of the autumn
learning where the educated youth of civil- College. You come hither to mourn with
" Remind
When she became bis bride."
ized and Christian lands resort. He longed those who mourn, and to weep with those
to the
for an University education. He was schol- who weep. I doubt not his example as a In this caseandthethe" wish became father
which
action,
thought
be
thought,"
remembered
among
inspired
arly in his tastes. His decided love for the scholar will long
to an effort to raise a few hundred dollars to
study of the Greek language indicated that those connected with Oahu College. Those led
purchase silver ware to be presented on the oohe was preparing to take a high rank as a who taught him will not regret their efforts casion. The necessary amount was spontanedisand
knowledge,
scholar. Only a few days before his death to store his mind with
ously forthcoming, and tho order for thearticles
he called for one of his old Greek text books cipline it by study. By his example may sent to Mr. Charles W. Brooks of San Francisco,
and read a passage of Euripides, remarking you be taught to be more and more faithful by the bark D. C. Murray, which had so long a
to his father that the Greek was a beautiful to your pupils—ever striving to strengthen passage over to t!ie coast, that there was little
the presents back again in time.
language, but the Latin was comparatively and develop the physical, mental and spirit- hope of seeing
Sea Serpent arrived two days befors
an unpolished tongue. At the same time he ual natures of those committed to your trust. The clipper

—

:

:

"

"

,

—

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER,
the date of the anniversary, and simply brought
stating that tbe goods would be sent "by
the next ship." Dum spiro, spcro was uttered
by more than one, and when it is remembered that half the eclat of tho occasion centered
in the arrival of the presents, it can be imagined
how eagerly the telegraph arms were watched.
At 12 M. of the sixth, the telegraph announced
the coming of the expected vessel, and the news
good to
sped like wild-fire, though almost too
be true." At 4 P. M., just two hours before the
timothey were needed, the box arrived,on a ship
so square la the bows that a gentleman remarked,
"if that box had not been on board, she would
have been ten days longer in making the passage
to Honolulu." In all our experience we have
never known a more opportune arrival, or one
that created more good feeling. Nothing more
remained to render pleasant the anticipated silver
,
wedding.
friends
Beyond the congratulations of theirSeamen's
we
the
worthy
believe
during tho day.
Chaplain and his wife know nothing of theM.,sinas
gular proceedings on foot. About 04 P.
they were seated quietly by their evening lamp,
thinking, pe.haps, that their friends might have
done something, had they only thought of it in
time, two of their parishioners, a lady and gentleman, dropped in, and after congratulating them
on their 25th wedding anniversary, told them it
would be well to prepare for their friends, provided any should call In during the eveniDg, andf
requested the privilege of taking possession o
their dining-room; where very soon after, might
have been seen a crowd of fair ones, with smiling
faces and nimble hands, busy as a swarm of bees,
preparing a supper table that would have graced
a royal least. A stream of good things—cakes,
a letter

"

conserves, meats, fruits and flowors in endless
variety —flowed in from, no one seemed to know
where, and yet in almost exhaustless supply.
Friends and strangers continued to congregate in
numbers till the rooms were overcrowded,and the
parsonage was really too strait to accommodate

them.

At half-past seven the door of the, tabooed apartment was thrown open, and tbe crowd, led by

Mr. CoBWDf, pastor of the Fort Street
Church, and Chief Justice ALU*, entered the
suppor room. Here, on a table spread out alone,
were the silver presents, consisting of knives,
forks, spoons, cream and milk dishes, butter and
cheese knives, napkin-rings, _c.,„c.,and in tbe
center of tbe table a silver cake dish, piled full
with bright silver half dollars, in all about six
hundred pieces. The silver ware is valued ut
about live hundred dollars, and the money about
three hundred more. On another long dining
table was spread the generous repast prepared by
unknown friends, of which, after a most touching invocation from Mr. Corwin, the host, hostess
and guests were invited to partake. In tbe contor of the table was a rich boquet presented by
the Misses Montgomery, which was conceded by
all to be the most elegant ornament of tho kind
ever seen here at a supper. Some of the roses
measured four and five inches in diameter. There
were several other boquets presented worthy of

Rev.

special note.

Alter an hour or so spent at supper, the happy
couple, who had reached the silver point in
life's journey," were called into the supper room,
and formally presented with the silver presents
by Dr. J. Mott Smith, and afterwards addressed
by Rev. Mr. Corwin und Chief Justice Allen in a
few very happy and appropriate remarks, which
Damon.
were feelingly responded to
We need hardly add that the whole afluir was
surprise to the worthy chapa most perfect
lain and his wife. And we have never seen a

"

"

"

happier gathering than that afforded by thetwo
hundred guests who assembled at the chaplaincy
on Saturday. The ovation was by no means confined to his parishioners, although it originated
among them ; but it was a general and spontaneous testimonial to one who has spent a quarter of
a century in Honolulu, and occupied during that
period the same dwelling and the same pulpit.

99

18 66.

The effect will be to impart a happy and harmo- Puaaiki was received into the church. The
nious feeling among all who took part in it, and missionaries seem to have erred on the side
we trust Mr. D. and his wifo may live to witness
caution,
case,

Kapiolani.

EDITOR'S TABLE.

lllinil Preacher of Maul.
is
This a reprint of seven pages from the
at Home," for August, being an
Hours
"
article prepared for that sterling Monthly, by
the Rev. Dr. Anderson. It appears that the
venerable Secretary is preparing a series of
sketches of Hawaiian worthies. Kapiolani
appeared some months ago, which is now
followed by Bartirneus. As a basis for this
article, the writer has found the memoirs
prepared by the Rev. Messrs. Bingham and
Green of great service:
Bartirneus, the

I

AS A PAGAN.

Kapiolani belonged to the ruling class,
but Bartirneus, of whom some account is

now to be given, was from the lowest order
of Hawaiian society. Yet he became a
scarcely less distinguished trophy of divine
grace. He was born on East Maui, about
the year 1755. *
* * "* *
When the American mission reached
Kailua in 1820, he was there in the king's
train, playing the buffoon for the amusement
of the queen and chiefs, and thus he obtained
the means of subsistence. It is not probable
that he knew anything of the missionaries
at that time. The royal family removed to
Honolulu early in 1821, and the blind dancer
made part of their wild and noisy train.
There he suffered from illness, destitution,
and neglect, and in his distress was visited
by John Honolii4 one of the Christian islanders brought by the mission from America,
who spoke to him of the Great Physician.
This interested him, and as soon as he could
walk he went with Honolii to hear the
preaching of the missionaries. The impression he made on them was that of extreme
degradation and wretchedness. His diminutive frame bowed by sickness, his scanty
covering of bark-cloth, only a narrow strip
around his waist and a piece thrown over
his shoulders, his meagre face, his ruined
eyes, his long blnck beard, his feeble, swarthy
limbs, and his dark soul—all made him a
most

pitiable object.
#

both in this
and in that of
The darkness, pollution, and
chaotic state of society, was the reason,
though perhaps that should have been a
motive for receiving those little ones earlier
into the fold. But Puaaiki's expression of
desire to be united with the people of God
in the spring of 1825,could not be any longer
resisted, and he was carefully examined by
Mr. Richards, as to his Christian knowledge
and belief, and the evidences of a work of
grace in his heart. The following is a
translation of a portion of his replies.
" Why do you ask to be admitted to the
church ? "
" Becauso I love Jesus Christ, and I love
you the missionaries, and desire to dwell in
the fold of Christ, and join with you in eating the holy bread, and drinking the holy
wine."
is the holy bread ? "
" What
is
body of Christ, which he gave
It
the
"
to save sinners."
we then eat the body of Chrift ? "
" Do
No ; we eat the bread which represents
his body ; and as we eat bread that our
bodies may not die, so our souls love Jesus
Christ and receive him for their Saviour,
that may not die."
is the holy wine ? "
" What
blood of Christ, which was
" It is the
poured out on Calvary, in the land of Judea,
to save us sinners."
drink the blood of Christ ? "
" Do webutthen
the
wine represents his blood,
;
No
"
just as the holy bread represents his body,
and all those who go to Christ and trust in
him, will have their sins washed away in
his blood, and their souls saved forever in
heaven."
" Why do you think it more suitable for
you to join the church than others ?"
" Perhaps it is not. If it is not proper,
you must tell me ; but I do greatly desire to
dwell in the fold ofChrist."
" Who do you think are proper persons to
be received into the church
" Those who have repented of their sins,
and have new hearts ? "
is a new heart ? "
" Wiiat
One that loves God, and loves the word
"God,
and does not love sin and sinful
of
of

their golden wedding anniversary.

#
*1823, he* accompanied
*
the na-

"

'"

'&lt;■ ways."

" Why do you hope you have a new
heart?""
tive governor of Maui and his wife to Lain m" The heart I now have is not like the
a, on his native island. His patron, tbe
one I formerly had. The one I have now is
In March,

governor, died in the following November,
but Messrs Richards and Stewart, missionaries, who had arrived a few months previously, then became his religious guides. In the
summer of 1824, an insurrection occurred on
the island of Kauai, the most northern of
the group, which was soon suppressed; but
it was followed by a sort of insurrectionary
effort on the part of a heathen party on Maui,
to revive some of the old idolatrous rites.
Puaaiki and his associates, then known as
" the praying ones," earnestly opposed this;
and being called together by the missionaries,
and instructed and encouraged, the blind
convert was requested to lead in prayer.

very bad. It is unbelieving and inclined to
evil. But it is not like the one I formerly
had. Yes, I think I have a new heart."
These answers are given as a sample. Mr.
Richards declares the questions to have been
all new to him, and that he answered them
from his knowledge, and not from having

committed any catechism.
On the tenth of July, 1825, Puaaiki was
admitted into the church at Lahaina, and
received the name of Batimea Lalana. The
name Lalana (Lendon) was added at his
own suggestion, in accordance with a Hawaiian custom ofnoting events. It was designed
#
#
#
to commemorate the then recent visit of his
•
IS ADMITTED TO THE CHURCH.
former patrons, the king and queen, to Lonlt was not until the spring of 1826, that don, and their death in that city. We shall

*

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, I Bft 6.

100

use only the former of the two names, giving it the English form, Bartirneus.

»

#

#

#

HIS PROMINENT CHARACTERISTICS.

*

The character of Barti«ieus shines out so
clearly in the foregoing narrative, that little
more need be said. His calling to be a
preacher was evidently of God. He had
original endowments for that service. There
has been already some reference to the
strength of his memory, and to his eloquence.
An illustration of both is given by Mr. Clark,
writing from Wailuku soon after his decease.
" In January last, I met him at protracted
meeting in this place, and was then more

rior in appearance when sitting, but when
he rises to speak, he looks well, stands erect,
gesticulates with freedom, and pours forth,
as he becomes animated, words in torrents.
He is perfectly familiar with the former, as
well as the present, religion, customs, modes
of thinking, anil in fact the whole history of
the islanders, which enables him often to
draw comparisons, make allusions, and direct appeals, with a power which no foreigner will ever possess."
Mr. Clark thinks him more distinguished
for his humility even than for his eloquence.
"Among all the graces which shone in him
in such beautiful proportion, humility was
the most conspicuous. Although much noticed by chiefs and missionaries, as well as
those of his own rank, and occasionally receiving tokens of respect even from a far distant land, he was always the same. He
sought the lowest place, and always exhibited the same modest demeanor, and appeared
in the same humble garb. His prayer was,
' Lord be merciful to me a sinner.' This
was the more remarkable, as it was in strong
contrast to the natural character of the Hawaiians. Although he labored for some time
as a licensed preacher of the gospel, he probably never took his station in the pulpit
while addressing an audience. He preferred
a more humble position."
What shall we think of the capabilities of
a race which produces such a man, and of
the power of the gospel, when we trace the
history of this Blind Preacher? And what
value shall we place upon the results of the
gospel on these islands, and upon the mission which justly reckons such results as
among the fruits of its labors ? He died
Feb. 21, 1844.

"

:

:

NOVUM up,lt I, IBOG.

Pamphlets and Periodicals Received.

We would acknowledge the following:
The Christian Work and Rest.—A sermon preached by Rev. Dr. Rockwell of
Brooklyn, May 20th, 1866, on the occasion
of the death of Mr. Warren Rockwell, Esq.,
who was an elder of the Presbyterian Church.
Mr. Rockwell spent the greater part of his
life at Hudson, New York, and was highly
respected in that region. It was our privilege to have enjoyed his hospitality in the
spring of 1837 at his residence, in Hudson.
He was a native of East Windsor, Ct., and
reckoned among his ancestors, many of eminent worth and the genuine Puritan stamp.
The family was of Norman descent, and
came from Northumberland, England. The
first of the family coming to America, arrived
at Plymouth in 1626.
Every Saturday.—A journal of choice
reading selected from foreign literature,
and published by Ticknor &amp; Fields, of Boston. Several numbers of this weekly have
been received and read. For the price, 10 cts.
a number, the publishers furnish a large
amount of entertaining reading. We think
if the editor would make his selections from
a wider range of periodicals, the interest of
his publication would be increased. He appears to be of the opinion that no article is
Naval.—On Saturday, Oct. 6. the Prussian steam worthy of selection unless it first appeared
sloop ol war Vimtit, Captain Kiilm, Arrived at this in a London Magazine. We would suggest
port,-3."&gt; days from Callao. i-u route for China.
that occasionally he treat his readers with
She remained in port three weeks. The Vinrta
carries 28 guns, and has 320 nii-n. She is the first some choice morccau from our island periodPrussian war vessel that has ever visited this port. icals, the Advertiser, Gazette, Herald, KuIn fact, Prussia has not been known as a naval okoa, Ke Aukoa, Alaula. friend. The truth
power until very recently, but now that she has seis, Boston people and publishers among
cured scum, sale ports on the Baltic, she is constructthem, imagine that every good thing must
ing a navy, and doubtless her ships and Hag will
The
is
a
come
out of London or Boston, whereas
following
■M lung be MM iii every pert
list of her officers, for which we are indebted to F. something good is to be found in Nazareth,
A. Schaefer, Esq., Prussian Consul
Honolulu and elsewhere. Occasionally some
Captain—Km*.
of those Boston people do go abroad, and are
Captain Lieutenant —nonner.
Lieutenants—Rmlenacker. yon Kail, Pitmar.
astonished at their former ignorance of the
Sub-lieutenants—Valois, Qeorgl, yon Reiche.

than ever impressed with the extent nnd
accuracy of his knowledge of the Scriptures.
He was called upon to preach at an evening
meeting. His heart was glowing with love
for souls. The overwhelming destruction of
the impenitent seemed to be pressing with
great weight upon his mind ; and this he
took for the subject of his discourse at the
evening meeting. He chose for the foundation of his remarks, Jer. iv. 13. " Behold
he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots
shall be as a whirlwind." The anger of the
Lord against the wicked, and the terrible
overthrow of all his enemies, were portrayed
in most vivid colors. He seized upon the terrific image of a whirlwind or tornado as an
emblem of the ruin which God would bring
upon his enemies. This image he presented
in all itsmajestic and awful aspects, enforcing
his remarks with such passages as Ps. lviii. 9:
He shall take them away as with a whirlwind, both living, and in his wrath ; " Prov.
i. 27: And your destruction cometh as a
whirlwind;" lsa. xl. 24 "And the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble ; " Jer.
xxx. 23 " Behold the whirlwind of the Lord
goeth forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind ; it shall fall witii pain upon the head of
the wicked;" Hosea viii. 7 : " For they have
sown the wind, and they shallreap the whirlwind ;" Nahum i. 3, Zech. vii. 14, and other
pssages in which the same image is presented
—always quoting chapter and verse. I was
surprised to find that this image is so often
used by the sacred writers. And how this
blind man, never having used a Concordance
or a Reference Bible in his life, could, on
the spur of the moment, refer to all those
texts, was quite a mystery. But his mind
was stored with the precious treasure, and in
such order that he always had it at command. Never have 1 been so forcibly imLieutenant of Marine*—Sack.
Surgeon—Dr. Mctsner.
pressed, as while listening to this address, Staff
Surgeon—Dr. Reger.
with the remark of the Apostle, ' Knowing, Assistant
Paymaster— Wsl.l
Martins, Holts, Count nsnfrwiu, Schwarr.lose,
therefore, the terror of the Lord, we persuade Midshipmen—
Count Schwcrin, yon Lepel-Ociits, v n Arniui, A Schwann. Comen ;' and seldom have I witnessed a speci- chins, yon Ilolleben, Meyer, Dautsrin;"
and men.
men of more genuine eloquence. Near the S warrant officers, 318 petty officers
the
fury
close he said, ' Who can withstand
TIIK Y. S. StKAMKII Va\I)KRIIII.T.—
Ol'll'KltS
of the Lord, when he comes in his chariots Rrar Admiral—ll. K. Thatcher.
—J. P. sandforit. commanding.
of whirlwind ? You have heard of the cars Fleet Captain
Ex. Officer and Lieut. ( nmmander—Chas. L. Franklin.
in America, propelled by fire and steam, ;.i&gt;uf'i&gt;n&lt;in&lt;»—
Oen. M. Wood. U. K. Haswill.
_efing Ensigns—L. B. White, O. S. M. Colic.
with what mighty speed they go, and how Surgeon
7_iaen.
Surgeon—Wm. Johnson.
they crush all in their way; so will the Assistant—Lewis
Jas. K. Tolfree.
swift chariots of Jehovah overwhelm all his Paymaster—
Masters—Frank Miles, Chas. K. Clark.
enemies. Flee then to the urk of safety.' " Flag Officer's Secretary—A. Phillips.
Qfficer's Clerk—HA. Y. Ooolldge.
Mr. Armstrong who was with him five Flay
Captain't Clerk— W. 11. h. Barnes.
Clerk—Jas. H. l'errin.
years, bears this remarkable testimony to his Paymaster's
Ist Lieutenant— Wm. B. R&gt;mey.
eloquence : " Often while listening with exMates—Henry Watson, James Psntc.
Jasper Coghlan.
quisite delight to his eloquent strains, have I Uoatewain—
Gunner—Cornelius Dugan.
thought of Wirt's description of the celeCarpenter—Tho*. H. Bishop.
Engineers—Chief, Wm. A. Phillips; Ist Assistants, Peter
He is
brated blind preacher of Virginia."
Anderson, A. N. Gilmore; M Assistants, A. L Grow, E. Peaks
a short man and rather corpulent, very infe- _. Reilly, Y. M. Osborne, K. t. Baker.

"

THE FRIEND,

:

_

"

world!

Second

Report of

the

Boston Chil.

Aid Society, from June, 1865, to
June, 1866.—We will give Boston people
credit for looking up all sorts of needy objects upon whom to bestow their charity.
pren's

Old people, little babies, the lame, the blind,
and no matter who the person may be afflicted with any one of the ills to which flesh is
heir to,—all are sure to find among the good
people of Boston, a real friend.

We are constantly in receipt of many
valuable exchanges, and among them, we
mention, the N. Y. Observer, Independent,
Ctmgregationalist, Pacific, Evangel, New
Bedford Republican, Worcester Spy, Egis,

�Till;

FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1866.

Missionary Herald, and many other valuable Queen Emma's visit to the United States.
publications, and if our little sheet would
The newspapers have fully chronicled her
allow, we should gladly make extracts from
royal progress, after landing in New York,
all these periodicals.
until it was abruptly terminated at Montreal,
from her island-home.
Who Borrowed the 4th Volume of by the sad intelligence
will be interested in
We
think
our
readers
Ellis ?—This is a book much sought for, as
which we copy from
the
following
paragraph,
il relates wholly to the Hawaiians. If the
a
which
we
have
recently received
letter
borrower will return this volume, we will
from
General
Marshall, dated Boston, Aug.
gladly loan him the other three. Ah, we
20th.
are not sure but Mark Twain is the man !
Her Majesty Queen Emma is now in this counHe owned that he carried off by military neand is receiving much attention. 1 had the
try,
Jarves.
We
are
conficessity our history by
pleasure of being the first to welcome her on her
dent that he borrowed this volume while arrival, Mr. Wakemann, surveyor of the Port of
a nephew of our lamented
here. If now Mark Twain visits Honolulu New York, (who was
having kindly offered me the
friend
Judge
Lee,)
on board the China steamers, as he writes to revenue steamer for the parpose of boarding the
buy atsunrise, Aug.
the Herald that he is coming this way, we Java, which anchored in the of
Bth. Taking a young lady
Hawaiian birth,
back
all
borrowed
books.
will
bring
he
hope
who is at present under my charge, (daughter of
Some weeks ago, the Rev. Mr. Coan of Mr. Torbert.) with me, we were MOD on board, reHilo, informed us, that Dr. Baxley carried off ceiving a cordial reception from the Queen. I
was the hearer to Her Majesty of the greetings of
his 4th volume of Ellis. We only wish the your former classmate, Governor lSullock, and an
"Dr." had made a better use of the book in invitation to her to visit Massachusetts as the
As I stood on the
the volume which he has published relating guest of the Old Hay State. His
Excellency the
deck of the Java, the envoy of
Islands.
to the Sandwich
Governor of the Commonwealth, 1 remembered
that it was the anniversary of the day which
The Smallest Ship that ever Crossed twenty-three years before, (Aug. 8, 1843,) I had
spent at Windsor Castle, in company with Messrs.
the Atlantic.—England may boast of build- Ilaalilio and Richards, as the Ambassador of His
ing the largest ship, but now America en- Hawaiian Majesty Kamehameha HI., whose sovereignty had been invaded, and over whose domintors her claim for the smallest—a General ions 1 had left the British flag waving. It was
Tom Thumb among all sea-going craft. The an interesting reminiscence, and as I looked up
Red White and Blue, commanded by Capt. to the Royal Hawaiian Standard flying from the
mast head of a British steamer, in the harbor of
Fitch (and for a crew and officers, J. M. New York,
in honor of Her Majesty's presenco,
Hudson, and for passenger a dog, name not and recalled the early struggles of that infant
to maintain its nationality, beset as it
given,) is reported as having made the pas- kingdom
was hy able and unscrupulous foreign and domessage from America to England in 37 days. tic foes, I could not but hope that the nation
This little craft is a metallic life boat, 22 would still be preserved from all dangers, and
by a course of impartial justice to all within
feet long and 5 feet beam. She is ship- that
its borders, by keeping pace with the progress of
rigged throughout. See cut in Harper's the age, and by a recognition of its obligations to
those by whose efforts the nation has heen christWeekly, Sept. Bth.
ianized and civilized, the sovereignty of this heautiful group may he finally and firmly established.
Lectures on Polynesia and Micronesia. On no other basis can this desirable result be
—Professor Huxley, of London, has brought hoped for.
his series of Royal Institution Lectures on
Queen Emma's intended Visit to Boston.
Ethnology to a close. The eleventh lecture
One of the Hawaiian Club, in Boston,
was a continuation of his description of the
writes us, tinder date of Sept. 12lh :
found
natives
of
thus
civilization
amongst the
We have been very much disappointed
Polynesia, and the twelfth resumed the same
to have seen Queen Emma in New Engsubject. Micronesia was next considered, not
land. Besides the receptions which were
and then the Professor concluded with a awaiting her from the State of Massachusummary of the facts discussed, and the re- setts, and from the city authorities of Bossult arrived at in the whole course of lectures. ton, New Bedford and Providence, the Hawaiian Club had counted upon having her
Letters for the following persons have as their guest. The plan was that Gen'l
invite her to his house at
been received by the Chaplain, and will be Marshall should
Riverside, Newton, to meet -Governors Anfound at " The Friend " office at the Sailors' drew and Bullock, Senators Sumner and
Home :
Wilson, and other dignitaries, and the memJohn Smith, (formerly on Wellington Isl- bers or officers of the Club, that she should
and,) J. C. Marshall, James Thompson, spend the night at Riverside, and the next
Henry Wailes, Edward Reynolds, Charles day take boat on the Charles River down to
Yauch, William A. Sherman, Charles H. the famous Watch Factory, thence by carPerry. Pearce H. Ogden, Roderick McKen- riage through Waltham and Belmont, visitzie, George K. Dunbar, Samuel Wood, ing the " Cushing place " and Alvin Adams,
Thomas Curly, Henry Harris, Samuel (the Express King's) new Villa and Art galGraves, W. H. White, William Wallace lery, and Mount Auburn to Pitman's at
Bartholomew, Mr. Elisha Andrews, (Pleas- Somerville. There we proposed to have a
ant Island,) Mr. Thomas Sigison Conner.
social gathering of islanders only without

101

any dignitaries or newspaper men. But
" the best laid plans of mice and men aft
gang aglae."
We admired Emma all the more for the
true woman in her, that could not go pleasuring and her mother lying cold at home.
E. P. B.
Ordination of the Rev. T. Thurston.
—The interesting exercises of the ordination
of Mr. Thurston, took place at Wailuku,
Maui, Sabbath, Oct. 21st, in the native
church :
Sermon, by Rev. A. O. Forbes.
Ordaining prayer, by Rev. L. Andrews.
Charge to the Pastor, by Rev. C. B. Andrews.

Charge to the people, by Rev. W. P.
Alexander.
The exercises were in Hawaiian, and
deeply interesting. The audience was large.
Mr. Thurston enters upon his labors, among
foreigners and Hawaiians at Wailuku, under the most encouraging prospects.

Mr. Ingraham's Monument.—It will be
remembered by some of our readers, that
we reported more than one year ago, a subscription having been taken up among the
pupils of the late teacher of the Honolulu
Free School, for a monument. We arc
happy to report that the monument arrived
by the Ceylon, and has been duly erected
over his grave. We would remark, that no
one had more to do in collecting the funds
to purchase this monument than young
Davis, whose death is referred to in another
portion of our columns.
Seamen desirous of writing to their
friends, will find " pen, ink and paper " at
the Sailors' Home, by calling upon Mr. Dunscombe, who has charge of the Reading
Room and Depository.

A fresh supply of Bibles was received
and will be found for sale and
Ceylon,
per
gratuitous distribution at the Sailors' Home
Depository. They are sent out by the
American Bible Society.
If a good saddle and harness maker
should be discharged from any ship, he may

find employment by calling for information
the Sailors' Home.

at

The American Missionary.—This monthly, the organ of the American Missionary
Association, furnishes much interesting and
valuable information, respecting the Freedmen.
The present is the season for our Foramong seamen to renew
subscribers
eign

their subsrciptions.
We would acknowledge a valuable
donation of papers and books for gratuitous
distribution from Mr. Ladd and Rev. W. P.
Alexander.

�THE _XII ft 0, NOVEMBER. 1866.

102
President Edwards.

In the church of the wilderness Edwards wrought
Shaping his creed at the forge of thought;
And with Thor's own hammer welded and bent
The iron links of his argument,
Which strove to grasp in its'mighty span
The purpose of (iml and the fate ol man!
Yet faithful still in his daily round
To the weak, and the poor, and the sin-sick found
The school-man's lore and the casuist's art
Drew warmth and life from his fervent heart.
Had he not seen in the solitudes
Of his deep and dark Northampton woods
A vision of love about him fall ?
Nut tho blinding splendor which fell on Saul,
Hut the tenderer glory Unit rests on theui
Who walk in the new .lenisuleni,
Where never the himi DOT union are known.
But the Lord anil his lore am the tight slonel
And, watching Hie tweet, still oonntenance
Ot the wife of his In.sum wrapt in a trance,
Had he not treasured each broken word
I If the mystical wooder seen and heard;
And loved the beautiful dreamer mure
That thus to the diEMH I of earth she bore
Clusters of Eschol from Canaan's shore?
—./. Q. Whittier.

As if a prayerful spirit passed
O'er all the homes of men,
The clouds weep o'er the fallen world.
E'en ss repentant love.
Ere. to the blessed breeze unfiirlc-'l.
They fade to light above.

Scenery in the Environs

of

direction, within three or four days at the
farthest. She was there within the time.
The requisite instrument of transfer was
subsequently transmitted to the War De-

" Mark Twain," too, may pen many pir- partment."
agraphs which he had better never have writ- Rev. Wilkes Flagg and his Plantation.
ten, but that he occasionally writes poetry
Wilkss Flngg, at whose house I am stopin prose no one can gainsay who reads his ping, is a colored man, sixty-lour
years old.
letters :
Years ago, he purchased his wife's freedom
" A summer shower was falling,

and was for $975, his own for $1,500; after which

spanned by two magnificent rainbows. Two he traveled North with his wife, and then
gentlemen who were in advance of us, rode returned to Milludgevillo, where the authorthrough one of these, and fora moment their ities arrested him for having been North,
garments shone with a more than regal which was contntry to the laws of Georgia,
splendor. Why did not Capt. Cook have anil he and his wife were placed upon the
taste enough to call his great discovery the auction-block to lie sold again into slavery.
Rainbow Islands? These charming specta- Some humane persons interfered ; and after
cles are present to you at every turn ; they a lawsuit, involving an expense of $750, his
are as common in all the Islands as fogs and freedom was re -established. He now owns
wind in San Francisco ; they are visible a comfortable house and six acres of ground
every day and frequently in the night also— in the centre of Milledgcville ; besides which
an

age in the
not the silvery bow we see once
States by moonlight, but Inured with all
Honolulu.
bright and beautiful colors, like the children
We often hear old residents, familiar with of the sun and rain. I saw one of them a
the sailors call " rainisland scenery, speak disparagingly of the few days ago. What of
rainbow—are often
—little
patches
dogs
"
beauties or rather want of beauty in our Men drifting about the heavens in these latiHonolulu scenery. There are views, how- tudes, like stained cathedral windows.
ever, in this vicinity which are most surpassingly grand as well as beautiful, magnificent
wVHaTtnroadhessbfiU.S.tlrGdohe overnment.
as well as charming. Our mountain scenery
We
think
readers
be
interested in
will
our
is grand. We recently heard a lady visitor
to the
referring
the
historical
item
following
exclaim : " I have traveled among and over
anchored
now
our
harin
quietly
the Alps, and seen the Himalayas, but no- noble ship
Government
bor.
The
United
States
prewhere have I beheld finer scenery than the
donor,
the
munificent
Commodore
sented
view from the Pali of Oahu." Another lady
traveler could not cease exclaiming, "0, Vanderbilt, with a gold medal, and upon its
these mountains; we have nothing like them reception he returned a letter of acknowlin America." The scenery of some of our edgment, from which we make the followvalleys is very fine. Who that has caught ing extract:
I received a letter from the War Departa view of Manoa valley, will ever forget the
ment, inquiring if I would undertake to preimpression ; and so of many other valleys vent the Confederate steamer Merrim-.c from
even more beautiful. Our confrere of the coming out of the harbor of Norfolk ; and
Herald, after working hard most of the night urging my immediate attention, as the clanto publish a morning paper for Honoluluans, ger was most imminent, and there was no
shows by the following prose paragraph and time to be lost. 1 answered by telegraph
that I would go to Washington tbe next day.
poetical effusion that a view from Punchbowl On
the morning of the 17th of March, [IS(53],
impressed his mind most favorably just at the I called at the War Department, where I
moment that his eye, " in fine frenzy rolling," saw, for the first time, Mr. Stanton, the
glanced over the beautiful panorama before Secretary of War. He requested me to accompany him to the Executive Mansion,
him;
where I was introduced to Mr. Lincoln. The
A Splendid Lookout.—lf you want a President asked me if I thought I could, with
splendid view, scarcely paralleled on the face the aid of my steamship, do anything to preof the earth, make a morning ascent of vent the Merrimac from getting out of HampPunchbowl Hill. There, spread out before ton
Roads. I replied that it was my opinion
you, are taro patches, rice fields, the green that, if the steamer Vanderbilt was there
waving cane, the numerous snug cottages, properly manned, the Merrimac would not
with the morning incense arising—suggest- venture out; or, if she, did, that the chances
ive of cosy breakfasts and comfortable homes. were ten to one that the Vanderbilt would
What a delicious aroma comes up from the sink and destroy her. Mr. Lincoln asked
deep valleys below!
me to name the sum of money for which I
The green earth sends its Incense up
would undertake the service. I replied to
From every mountain shrine—
to
him that nothing would induce me to beFrom every Bower and dewy cup
come a speculator upon the necessities of
That greeteth the sunshine.
The mists are lifted from tho rills,
the Government, but that I would make a
Like tbe white wings of prayer;
gift of her to the Government for the service
They lean above the ancient hills,
The President replied " I acproposed.
As doing homage there.
left him, promising that the
I
her."
cept
are
Tbe forest tops
lowly cast
Vanderbilt should be at Fortress Monroe,
O'er breezy hill and glen,
Beautiful

properly equipped and officered under my

:

properly, lie had $7,000, which was lost to

him in the late war. Having numberless
destitute, homeless, suffering relations looking to him for support since they were " run
off," he has leased a plantation of 1,100

acres for ten years, upon which he has
placed these needy relatives, and furnished
them with all needful gardening implements
and apparatus ; and there I saw them yes-

terday, comfortable, happy, and working
nobly. They already have fifty acres of
wheat, rye and barley up, and are preparing
for a large crop of cotton. Mr. Flagg says
that he is told by those who have previous
knowledge of the plantation that it never
was before in such good condition. These
people are left entirely to themselves ; have
no one to drive or dictate to them. Every
moment is improved. At night, after the
girls leave the plow, they spin cotton, and
are going to make their own " home-spun."
Their gratitude to Mr. Flagg s unbound' at the
ed. He is anxious to have a school
plantation, and hopes, another year, to accomplish it.—American Missionary.
The Authorship of "Ecce Homo."—
There is a legend floating about London
that the publiser invited 16 persons to dinner
to meet trie author of Ecce Homo, who returned home no wiser than they came.
But how much more curious a banquet
might be given if all those to whom the book
has been ascribed were invited to meet each
other! The dinner party would include,
among others, the most celebrated of Roman
Catholic divines, the most learned of Roman
Catholic laymen, we know not how many
Nonconformist ministers, three Essayists
and Reviewers, an Archbishop of York,
innumerable young Fellows of Colleges, a
Republican professor, a female novelist, a
leading journalist, an Irish historian, a Scottish duke, a Master of Trinity, a dean of
Westminister, an Attorney-General, a poet
laureate, a Chancellor of the Exchequer, a
High Church Vice-Chancellor, a law stationer, a chemist, an unknown sea captain,
and the Emperor of the French. No •' Imaginary Conversations," no " Dialogues of
the Dead," no feast at Solomon's house in
the New Atlantis would equal the charm of
that surprising entertainment.—Macmillan's
Magazine for June.

�.

PLACES OF WORSHIP.
BKAME.N'S BETHEL—Rev. S. C. Damon Chaplain—King
street, near the Sailors' Home.

ADV_RTI3__I__-T5.

ADVBRTISE-lEKTTS.

PHOTOCRAPHS!

BAILOR'S HOME!

Preaching at 11 A. M.

Seats Free. Sabbath School after the

Prayer EjEBEBBg cm We.lii'sday

morning
venings at 7{j

service.
o'clock.

N. B. Salbath School or Bible Class for Seamen at (J
o'clock Sabbath morning.

VISITK; LARGER PIIOTOfrsptnl Copying and Knlaraliiy;
CIARTKS
Retouching
iiest manner,
on the
■_

)

dune in the

most

and

FORT STREET CHURCH—Corner of Fort and Berttania
rtBESESEfJSS terint*.
streets—ltev. K. Corwin Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at
Also for sale, l_BagfßS_ of the Critter* U ilnurn ami
11 A. M. au.l 7J P. M. Sal.balh School at 10 A. M.
IlilU'iilitllu, and other IsluudScenes; the KI.MJb KAMfcSTONE CUlttCll—King street, above the Palace—Rev. 11. 11. lIA.MMIA, ,\... we.
Parker Pastor. Services lv Hawaiian every Sunday at BJ
Al tbe (iallery on Fort Street.
A. M. and II P. M.
11. 1.. I-II ASK.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near ISeretania—under
—Having
S
P.
purchased the Portrait Negatives from Mr.
the charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Msigret, assisted by Key,
Pierre Favens. Services every Sunday at 10 A.M. anil l P.M. Weed, duplicate copies can be had by those persons wishing
for the siiine.
nil 2m
11. I. C.
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuanu street—
Key. Lowell Smith Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every
Sunday at 10 A. M. and -JI P. M.
REFORMED CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kukui mid
Xuuanu streets, under charge ol at, K'-v. Bishop Staley,
FORWARDINC AND
assisted by Itev. Messrs. Ibbnlsoll, llalliurlier anil Elking,*
t..ii, BBEB— service every Sunday at 11 A. M. and
P. M.

McCrakeiL Merrill &amp; Co.,

jiui •\jp

L.,11,,,,!1f ~,.» 10l W

roiiiiuissioii Merchants,

MBTOWi
. Auctioneer,

l'ortlniKl, Oregon.

s.

C

103

THE FKIKMi, NOVEM B E R, 18 66.

MATIN BBSN BNGAC.BD IM Oi:Ri»RE-

sent husinees for upward* of neveri years, ami heing
located in i Bra proa, brtftk balkUßf, we are nuparaJ tormrn Officers' taWc, with lodging, por week,.
#6
520
dispose
and
oi I sin in) staples, surii as l_o_fs Kice, _,\ rupa, I'ulu, Seamen*' do.
6
do.
do.
do.
Coffee, Arc, to advuntaxe. CnnsinnineritH especially solicited
H. W. SEVERANCE.
Shower Until- on the Premises.
for the OrvfM BW-tt, to which pCTWOiJ attention will Ik* naid,
Merchant,
and
Commission
Anctloneer
and upon which OM_ advances will be BUtf when required.
M». I'll A lilt.
FIRE PROOF STORK,
San Francisco IbVOOK __q
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1, 18C6.
Sli-nl,
sUtadenbergaf, .\w*- I'ittrick X Co.,
111 Robinson's, liuildiiiK. Umin
Kretl.
Jken,
Coleniau
&amp;
W,
Co.,
1
T.
Ihe
new
stand.
s:io
v
V, il continue business at
Stevens, Baker k Co.
\v. H. biDD,
roRTI.ANI. IUKKIIKNCKS:
REV. DANIKL IXM.K. AT KOL.OA.
Allen k btvlfl.
Ladd Tilton.
Leonard Ureen.
Kauai, has accommodations In his family
I in porter and Dealer In Hardware, Cullery, Mechanics'
lIoNuLKLU
bbssVssbUss-OMI
For
a Few lionrdln|( Si-holnm.
Tools, anil A_i li ultnial Implements,
_. Savidye.
Walker, Alkn k Co.,
ly
Foil Slrffl.
fl r Persons wißhinjr to learn the Terms will apply to him
SH
6tf
or the Editor of Tuk Kkiknd."
DR. J. MUTT SMITH,
Sulfa

Kooui on i{

■»

Slrii-l. one floor

irons

1/

Kiiiiliuiiianu street.

_

_

Dentist,

Ofllce corner ot Fort sn.l Hotel Streets.

612-lr

*

CASTLE

.

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

_

TMIK

COOKE,

Attorney and Counsellor at

Corner ot Fort and Merchant Streets.

Law,

643 ly

K. HOFFMANN'. MUD.
Physician and targets),
Makee's Bloel:, corner Queenami Kaahumanu sts.

5-",l ly

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

ra Hi is M \&lt; 111 \l, HAS AIOI.TIIK IiATEHT
c. L,. ituii utiis a. co..
I impiovements, and, inaddition to former premium,*, was
Ship Chandlers and fs_-Ibelb- Merchants, and awarded the highest prize above all European and American
Sewing
Machines at the World's Kxhihition in FAHI9 in 1861,
Dealers In General Merchandise,
and at the Kxhihition in London in 1862.

Keep constantly on hand a fullassortment ofmerchandise, for
The evidence of the superiority of this Machinela found in the
the supply of Whalers and Merchant vessels.
record ofit* sales. In 1861
613 ly
DM (.rover &amp; 1taker Company, Boston,
The Florence Company, Massachusetts
M.
D.
WETMORE,
C. 11.
The I'arker Company, Connecticut,

PHYSICIAN

_

_

—

SURGEOX,

HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

6-tf

lIIL.O

DECS STORE.

ALLEN

CONWAY,

kawaihar, Hawaii,

Will continue the General Merchandiseanil Shipping-business
Bt the above port, where they are prepared lo furnish
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
such other recruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortest noticeand on the most reasonable terms.

Ptrewrood

o_l

tvn-ly

SAE'L B. CASTI.B.

_

J. B. ATUEETOB.

CASTLE

ECaud.
AHOS B. COOKE.

COOKE,

General Merchants,
In FireproofStore, King street, opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
Also, Asonts for

Importers and

Dr. Jaynea Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wbeeler &lt;V Wilson's Sewing Machines,
TbeKohala Sugar Company,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Plieuix .Marine Insurance Compsny,

_

603-ly

B. A. P. CAETBB.

SBEKEAN SKOK.

C. BREWER.

I. BABTLEIV

CO.

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

_

llodolulu. Oahu, H. 1.
AUENTS
Of Ihe Boston and Honolulu Packet Line.
AGENTS
For the Malice, Wniluku Hana Plantations
AGENTS
For Ihe Purchase and Sale oflaland I'roduce.
—REFER TO—
New York.
JoebM.Rood, Ksq
1
Chab. Bbkweb, iCo.
Boston.
jABESnCKNBWELL, Ksq. J
&gt;
J. C. Mebbill, St Co.
Ban Francisco.
&gt;
R. B. SwaiE Co.
496-ly
Ocas. Woloott Beooee Ksq. J

_

J. M. Hnnr ty Co., New York,
M
Finkle k Lyon,
'*
Chas. W, llowland,Delaware,
M. (Jreenwooil &lt;_ Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N.S. C. Perkins, Norwalk, &lt;&gt;~
WUsoa 11. Smith, Connecticut,
old 15,560, whilst the Wheekr k Wilson Company, of Brldg*
ort, maileand sold 19,725 during the _;ime period.
11 tl
I ritn-r Call and Kxiiiiiinr.

CHAS WOLCOTT BROOKS, W. FRANK LADD, KDWARD f. BALI.,JR.

CHAS. W. BROOKS k CO.,

Commission Merchants.
AO—K-tl
HAWAIIAN PACKET IMB
FOR THE

BETWEEN

__.ItLlll_mF__l___
OFFICE—SII Sh iiaoim- St.. corner Merchant
SAJS" FBANCIBCO,
ATTENTION GIVEN TO
PARTICULAR
thePurchase. Shipment and Sale of Merchandise; toFor.
wardlngandTranshipment or Goods the Charterlngand Sals
I

ofVessels; the Supplying of Whaleships ; and the Negotiation
of Exchange.
Kiohange on Honolulu in sums togait.
ADVANCES MADE UN CONSIGNMENTS.

, REFER TO

Jas.HubebwellEsq.,Boston

Honolulu. IIEEBT A. PBIECE A Co.

Bbbj. F.ssow.Esq.,

""
"

C. Beewbe A Co.,
Bisbop A Co.,
Thus. Spssces, Esq., Hilo.
Ai.lbaed 4 Co., Kanagawa.
COS ly

"

HrTLEE, Sise A Co.,
•'
Scttoe A Co.. New York.
Wh. 11. Fooo A Co,
H. Fooo A Co., Bhangtuw.
Allbe s Lewis,
Portland, Oregon

"

His Ex. R. C. Wyllie,..Hon. 11. F. Snow, Esq
Honolulu
M
Dimoniil A Son,
Thos. Spencer, Esq
Hilo
11. Dickinson, Knq-.L-ahaina .Mc-lluc-r &lt;y Merrill. Sao Francisco
C. W. Brooks If Co.. .San F. O. T. Lawton, Esq.,
Field &amp; Rice,
New York
Tobin, Bros. &amp; Co.,
Wilcox,Richards k Co Hon .lulu.

,
______

"

381-ly

"

r/wTandrews,
MACHINIST.
ALL KINDS OF LIGHT
REPAIRS
CHINERY, GUNS, LOCKS, IfC.

MA-

Fort Street, opposite Odd Fellows' Hall.
W. A. ALDEICB.

J. 0. MBBBILL,

Btf

JOHN U CRACEEH.

ALDRICn, MERRILL k Co.,
Commission Merchants

__ uotioneers,
—AND—

204 and 200 California Street,
_»__._- FIIANOIBOO.
ALSO, AGENTS OF THE

SHIPPING AND

Waleeb, Allbe If Co

Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu, 11. I.

■BtlaWrff

\&lt;-i:\ is i 01:

A. F. JUDD.

"

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particular attention given to the sale and purchase of merchandise, ships' business, supi'liing whaleships, negotiating
exchange, etc.

If All freight arriving at San Francisco, by or to the Honolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarJed PBEE or COMkftasioß.
H7 Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. _tj

_*

—BEEEEEECES—

Messrs. C. L. RICBABDE Co.,
&gt;'
II UIOEFELD Co.,
(' BSEWBS If Co.,
Bisßor Co
Dr. R. W. Wood
Hon. K. n. Allbe
D C. Watebbab, Esq.,
M41y

""

Honolulu
•'
•'

»

THE FRIEND:
*

"••

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

Ons copy, per annum,
Two copies,
Five copies,

••

. ...
. .

92.00

8.00

..00

�104

Tilt KItI I: Ml. NOVEMBER, 1866.

A Wise Excuse.—On one occasion, at
a dinner at the Bishop of Chester's, Hannah
More urged Dr. Johnson to take a little wine.
He replied, " I can't drink a little, child, and
therefore 1 never touch it. Abstinence is as
easy to me as temperance would be difficult." Many have the same infirmity, but
are destitute of the same courage, and therefore are ruined.

Queen Emma isreported to have said,
in Greenwood Cemetery, " Your people live
so fast, I wonder they find time to bury their
dead so superbly."—Am. Exchange.
Some unknown person, in San Francisco, has our special thanks for sending us
copies of the very latest Dailies of that city,
by every vessel bound to Honolulu.
From tbe X C. Advertiser.

Success of
Later

the Whaling Fleet.

KrparK from Ihe Xorlh.

MARINE JOURNAL.

to N. K. by N. the wind continued rom S. S. W. with very
heavy snow squalls In Lat. 30 °00 8., and Long. 30° 00 W.,
tho
73 days from Honolulu, then baffling winds, we found
8. K. trades very light, we crossed tbe line in Long. 41 c 00W.
days
88
Honolulu,
and
from
14 days calm North of Ihe line,
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
and very light N. K. trades. We took the pilot this morning,
124th day of our passage.
I will arid that we spoke the bark Tasao, on the 17th day of
ARRIVALS.
August, reporting 140 days tut. and short of provisions, .-he
sailed
from Nagasaka, Japan, bound to New York. She was
Sept. 30—British schr Indian Maid, Martin, 26 days from Viccommanded by Capt. Holmwood and is owned in London,
toria, with mdae to 11. Nathan.
Yours in haste,
G. \v. WillfoMO.
England.
2—Haw*n bark Itemice, Borcllo, 21 days from San
Oct.
XT Bark A. J. Pope reports—Having sailed from Bremen
Francisco, with mdse to H. Hackfeld &amp; Co.
3—British clipper ship Lottie Maria, Smart, 41 days June 1, cleared the Knglish Channel June 7—was 34 days to
the line in the Atlantic—76 days to Cape Horn, where numerfrom 1'unama, seeking freight.
4—Am clipper ship Sea Serpent, Winsor, 16 days from ous icebergs were seen, and experienced very rough weather.
From
the Cape had fresh and steady winds till near the longiSan Francisco.
6— Prussian war steam sloop Vioeta, Kuhn, 23 guns. 30 tude of this group.
days from Call.-.".
XT Bark Arctic, 150 days from Boston, reports sailed May
6—British clipper ship Mary Frances, Thomas, 17 days 28—was 32 days to the equator, 78 days to Cape Horn—saw
from Sun Francisco.
many icebergs, and hud heavy galea off the Cape. In the
11—Am wh ship ('liaiii|&gt;i..ii Worth from Arctic, with South Pacific had light 8. K. trades. Had rain aud equalIs
700 bbls oil, and 10,000 lbs tv.n.i.
from the line to port. On the 25th saw a bark with toretop16— Britishbark Kadainu, McKenzie, 30days from Puget roast carried away, probably a whaler bound In.
Souml.
16—Am bark D. C. Murray, Bennett, 20 days from San
PASSENGERS.
Francisco, with mdse to Walker. Allen _t Co.
17—Haw'n luirk A. .1. Pop*, Ueerkln, 140 days from
From San Francisco—per SeaSerpent, Oct 4--C X Williams,
Bremen, with imise to 11. Hackfeld Co.
19—Haw schr W 0 Talbot, Ihtlltnan, 28 days from Petro- .Mr Cullman, H Hughes, Mrs U 11 Soule, M Uurney—6.
pauloskl, with vilmon, At?., to II Hackreld „ Co.
From SanFrancisco—per Beroice, Oct 2—J T Thrum, Q
20—Am hark Kthan Allen, Snow, 14 days from San Fran- Lilllard.O H Uray and servant. W Foggs, Mr and Mrs X W
cisco, with mdse to 0. Urew«r k Co.
Vlewelling and 2 children, 1* Van Wyck—lo.
20—Italian clipper ship Galllio, Spllvalo, 15 days from
For Ran Fkascisco—per Milton Badger, Oct 7—J WHahn,
San Francisco.
Mr and Mrs W H Morse, Miss M J Corcoran—4.
21—Am wh ship Reindeer, Raynor, from Arctic, with
For San Francisco—per Minerva, Oct 2—J Holler.
1050 bbls oil and 14000 lbs hone.
21—British Fchr Premier, Loudon, 24 days from Victoria,
For Tbbkilkt—per Mauna Kea, Oct 4—T Harkness.

_

with milse to Walker, Allen k Co.
21—French wh ship Winslow, Labaste, from Arctic,
with SCO bbls oil and 4,000 lbs. bone.
21—Am harkentine Monitor,Nelson, a-13 days from Puget
Sound, lumber to H- Hackfeld Co.
22—Am clipper ship Ceylon, Woods, 154 days from Boston, with mdse to C. Brewer k Co.
22—Am bark Helen W. Almy, Freeman, from Puget
Sound, stopped here for water—en route for China,
withlumber.
U.
22— 8- steam frigate Vanderbilt, Admiral Thatcher,
9 days from San Francisco.
22—Am wh ship Cherokee. Eldridge, from Arctic, with
445 bbls wh oil and 315 bbls sp.
23—Am wh ship Jos. Maxwell, Chase, from Arctic, with
&amp;O0 bbls wh oil.
23—Am wh ship Nautilus, Bliven, from Arctic, with
950 bbls oil and 18000 lbs bone.
23—Am wh ship St. George, Soule, from Arctic, with 600
As we anticipated last week, the fresh trades hare brought
bbls
wh oil and 7000 lbs bone.
In a fleet of whalers from the Arctic, with most gratifying re24—Am wh ship Kliza Adams, Fish, from Arctic, with
ports. We can now announce the arrival at this port of 17
700 bbls oil and 4000 lbs bone.
24—Am wh ship Lagoda, Fisher, from Arctic, with 1200
vessels, having on board a total of twelve thousand barrels of
bbls wh oil and 23000 lbs bone.
oil, and 188.700 pounda of bone. We append a list or the
24—Am wh bark Three Brothers, Taber, from Arctic,
arrivals thus farand theircargoes
with 1150 bbls oil and 18000 lbs bone.
25—Am wh ship Arnolda, llawes, from Arctic, with 800
Bbls. Sperm. BBbls. Wh. Lbs. lln.
oil, 13500 lbs of bone.
bbts
135
050
9000
M—Wm. OilTord. Fisher
25—Am wh ship Navy, Davis, from Arctic, with 500 bbls
700
13000
11—Champion, Worth
6000 lbs of bone.
oil
and
1060
14000
21—Reindeer, Ray nor
26—Haw'n bark Arctic, 160 days from Boston, with
300
4600
21—WInslow Labaste
to
mdse
C. Brewer Co.
4000
215
446
22—Cherokee, Kldridge
8000
27—Am wh ship Northern Light, dough, from Arctic
600
23—Jos. Maxwell. Chase
sp, 900 wh and 16,000 bn.
with
1150
18000
050
23—Nautilus, Bli ven
27—Am wh bk T merlane, Winslow, from Arctic, clean.
7000
600
23— St. Georse, Soule
ship
Slpendid, Fisher, from Arctic, with 1200
27—Am wh
10000
24—Klisa Adams, Fish
700
wh and 23,000 bn.
180011
1160
24-ThreeBrothers, Taber.... 200
Haw
llae
Hawaii, Heppingstone, from Arctic
bk
29—
1600
23000
24—Lagoda, fisher
13600
with 1000 wh and 14000 bn.
800
25—Arnolds,Ilawes
Addison,
Pierce, from Arctic with 160
29—Am wh bark
600
6000
24—Navy, Davis
wh and 2000 bn.
460
8000
28—Monticello,Phillips
Holly,
bk
from Arctic with 700
Islander,
30—Am wh
1-00
75
28— Kosooe, Macomber
wh and 9000 bn.
700
7600
2ft—Thus. Dicltaeon, Jernegan
30—Am wh bk Nile, Fish, from Arctic with 70sp,900wh
4000
2ft—Stephanis. Sinclair
30
800
and 18,000 bn.
16000
27—Northern Light, Clough..ll50
000
30—Am clipper ship Galatea,Cooke, 13 days from San
27—Tamerlane. Winalow
clean
FrancisC".
23000
1200
27—Splendid, Fisher
30—Am brig Firefly, Chapman, 18 dayi from Tahiti.
14000
1000
28—Hae Hawaii, Ilepploptone,
Not.
I—Am wh bark J Thompson, from Ochotsk, with 1160
160
2000
29—Addison, Pleioe
bbls, season.
700
9000
So—Islander, Holly
70
000
SO—N|le, Fish
180110
DEPARTURES.
This, as will be seen, gives a tine average of about 700 bbls.
1—Row. schr Milton Badger, Miller, for San Francisco.
all anl v,MO pounds bone to each ship ; surpaaaing, even thus Oct.
I—Am schr Minerva, Gardner, for San Francisco.
tar, tbebest season for several yearspast. As the later arrivals
6—Am clipper ship Sea Serpent, Wiasor, for Hongkong.
doubt
that
average,
we
have
little
6—Am bark Comet, Paty, forSan Francisco,
generally improve the total
ti—British clipper ship Lottie Maria, Smart, for Baker's.
very
that
a
successful,and
this season's work will prove to be
Island.
larger quantity of oil andbone will be brought Intoport than
B—British clipper ship Nimroud, Oughton, for Howprove
Should
the
from
the
Ochotsk
land's
Island.
any year since 1882.
news
17—British bark Redam", McKenzie, for Amoy, China.
favorable as thefirst report augurs, we shall not be inrprli19—tlaw'nbark Bern ice. Borello, for San Francisco.
average of 1000 barrels to each ship. As yet we
21—Ital'n clipper ship Galeleo, Splivalo, for China.
ases of vessels to report.
23—Am bark Helen W. Almy, Freeman, for Shanghai24—Prussian steam sloop ofwar Vineta, Kuhn, for China.
26—British clipper ship Mary Frances, Thomas, for BaFlras Nswi fraaa Ihe 001.0i.1i.
ker's Island.
tarnishes
the
Urown, of tbe bark /. D. Thompson,
■epatt:
MEMORANDA.
560 barrels.
Wm. Retch.
MOO
Onward
BW
ofMaemroknda histler.

'

:

.

——
—
——

_

——
—

.

——
—
——

———
——

_

_

E,n

JBva..'.'.'.^'.'."^'-^^^"'''.'.'.'.'".'".'.'.'^oo
8*0
..
(00
,
ISO
H_Brs—e
C.W. Morgan
Boobsam
Rainbow

J"*"-

600
400 In My.

New Bedeoed, August 24,18—.
Deab Bib i—l hasten to give you an account of our passage.
from Honolulu to this port. We experienced fresh trades to
the line in the Pacific, made the passsge thus far In eleven
days, then —uit wind a few days, then 8. K. trades set In to
L—. „1° 90 8., Long. 160° 60 W.j from there westerly wind
prevailed to Gape Horn. June lath, on the 67th day of our
jtaaaage, we saw land bearing N.-W. by N. distant 16 miles.
and proved to be Diego r—mires. Our course was changed

For San Francisco—i»er Comet, Oct. Bth—Moob and Madame

Desnoyer. 2 chiUireu and servant; Capt. and Mrs. Baby, Miss
M. Whitney, Krnest Mitchell, T. Smith, P. Pateko, Mr. Doyen,
11. Mactarlane, H. Hamilton, Mrs. J. J. Ayers, .Miss M.Harrington, Valentine Hummel, N. P. Oeuter, P. Debenhardt, 11.
W. Massey, J. Sylva—2l.
From San Francisco—per D. C. Murray, Oct. 16—Miss M
Cartwrigbt, Miss 11 F Richardson, Miss Phillips, F Cross, W
W Fletcher, wife and child, Mrs Louisson aud 2 children, .Mr
Achong, Capt Green, Capt C Pierce, X Mathersori, 8 Williams,
J C Mci-inuey, Or Bruch. Stkkkag_— W Huber, McCandless,

A Jim, L Ashon, £ P Fountain.
From San Francisco—per Ethan Allen, Oct. 20.—Mr Hathaway, wife aud 4 children, Miss Carter, Miss Carter, Mr HAP
Curler and wife, Mr T X Foster aud wife, Capt C J Cbadwick,
Mr John Uoarlman—l4. St_kra(;_—.Messrs Hunt, Sullivan
O-Ih'io, Cormicb, Collins, Blltx, Morris, Uleason, Watson, Sheldon, Bell, Kane—l2.
From Victoria, Y. I.—per Premier, Oct. 21—Wm Blair,
Kama, Assau, Ah Loo, Ah Lo, Ah Nee, ABeong, Ah Lee—B.

MARRIED.
Thitrstox—Richardson—lnNuuanu Valley, ou the evening
of Oct. 25th, by Rev. H. H. Parker, Rev. T. G. Thurston to
Miss 11. F. Richardson, of San Francisco.
Fosbhook—Ramsay—In Honolulu, Oct. 13th, by Rev. 8. C.
Damon, Philip Henry Poabrook, Esq., to Miss Mary Aim Ramsay, toth rt llonoluln.

,

DIED.

"

Shkldon—In Newport. R. I on the sth of August, after a
lingering illness, Mr. Kphraim Sheldon, aged 64 years, 10 mo*,

and 22 days.

[Deceased was the father of Mr. Henry L. Sheldon of this
He hsd lone been known as one of the most prominent
and well-known citizens of Newport, respected alike for his
virtues as a citizen and for his Christian character.]
D_nc % w—ln Honolulu, on the evening of October Ist, Mr*.
Harriets, wife ofJohn A. Duncan; aged 20 yearsand 11 months.
Jknn'NOS—At th»-Queen's Hospital Oct-23, Peleg Jennings,
of Hamakaa, Hawaii. Deceased died on the day of his admission, from decease of theheart.
Willis—George Willis, a colored man, shipped in Honolulu,
Dec. 1866, and died May 18th, of smallpox, on board the Strphania, in lat. 60° 20' N., lon. 176° K. On board the same
vessel, May 24th, a native of Rotonea, and of the same disease.
Kr'HBT- May 30th, on board the Strphania, of smallpox,
Richard Kerby, belonging to Bridgeport, Mass. He shipped in
Yokohama, but came from the United States on board the Fw
ttiama. His death occurred in lat 54° 10' N.. long. 16_° K.
On the 3d of June, a native of Tahitidied of the same disease
and on board the same vessel.
Francis—June oth, on hoard the Strphania, of smallpox,
Joseph Francis, a Portuguese. His body was buried at Petrocity.

polaskl.

Tilton—June 16th, of smallpox, on board the Strphania,
Rodolphus Tilton, a native of Martha's Vineyard. He came
out as boat-steerer. His body was buried at Petropolaski.
Wright—July 4, on board the Strphania, Albert Wright,

fourth mate. He came out in the vessel from New Bedford.
He was buried at Petropolaski. His waa the sixth and last
death from smallpox on board this vessel.
Williams—Henry Williams, a colored man, cook of the
Cherokee,died on shipboard, June 11th,and wan buried at sea.
He came out In the vessel.
Thomab and Skguara—Jose Thorn as and Mathew dc Seguara, on the 28fh of July (while the I.agoda was cruising in tbe
Arctic Ocean), were drowned. They were taken down by the
line becoming foul. The body ol one of tbe unfortunate young
men was drawnup by tbe line.
Fihh— On board the Nile, July 4th, Capt. Asa Fish, master.
The ship waa cruising fn Anadir Sea. His brother, the mate,
took command. Capt. I*. leaves a win and two children to
mourn his lost. He had been tick about six weeks.

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                    <text>THEFRIEND

HONOLULU. DKI'KMBER 1, 1866.

J2J

&gt;Ith)Scrifs,i)oU7, i'fo.

A Screw Loose Somewhere.

COXTKM'S
For

I &gt;•-&gt;■•■• :•!-■'.

1 SOU.

End of Volume Twinty-third
Launch of (he Morning Star"
A Screw Loose Somewhere
JesusChrist Hie Anchorof the Soul
Hawaiian Seamen on Board American Ships
The friend at Sea
Key. P.Trumbull at Valparaiso
South American News
Death of Dr. S. Porter Ford
Death's Doings
A Serenade
From Tahiti
Alive Two Thousand Years Ago
Los of Itrig Victoria."
Loss of Bark "Pacific"..
The Whaling Fleet
X itor's Tahlc

"

-

-

Vauv..
106
105
'06
100, 107
10S
108
108
108

108

J°*

I°9

1

Lawrenc«|

Marine Journal,*c

THE FRIEND.
DECEMBER 1. 1860.

End of Volume 23d.

J[™

-....109

I°9

'O"
109

JJO
IJO

'"

There is either a defect in the laws of the
United States in regard lo foreign seamen
shipped on board whaleships, or there is a
wrong interpretation of those laws. In the
application and practical working of those
laws, upon a fair estimate, nearly, if not
more, than one half of those serving on
board American whalcships as. seamen, are
thrown outside of the pale of relief in case
they are sick and disabled. The laws as
now interpreted, do not allow relief to be
administered by the consul to foreign seamen shipped in foreign ports to be discharged
in foreign ports. Any one acquainted with
the character of the crews of whaleships,
will readily see that this ruling of the U. S.
Consul shuts out all Polynesians (or kanakas,) and a vast number of Portuguese seamen. These two classes, Polynesian and
Portuguese, will make up good one half of
the seamen on board the sixty or seventy
ships touching at Honolulu this fall.
We make the statement without fear of
contradiction, that the successful prosecution
of the American whale fishery in this ocean,
is absolutely dependent upon these men—
these foreign seamen shipped in foreign ports,
and to be discharged in ports foreign to the
United States. This whole matter of shipping and discharging seamen attached to
American whaleships, has undergone a revolution during the last few years. When
whaleships leave New Bedford and other

This Number concludes another volume
of " The Friend."
Our subscribers in Honolulu and other
islands, having enjoyed the reading of this
paper for twelve months, are requested to
settle when their bills are presented. No
one having been called upon to pay in advance, there can be no error in regard to
presentation of bills.
Donors for the support this paper, have
our sincere thanks, and we can assure them
that papers to the amount of more than their
donations, have been gratuitously distributed
during the past year.
We hope to issue our next number
promptly on the Ist of January, 1867, when
a report will be made of the expenses attending the publication of the Friend and sup- American ports, they sail short-handed,
port of the Bethel and Home.
touch at some of the Portuguese islands in
"Morning
Star."—
the
new
the Atlantic and fill up their crews. The
of
Launch
on
the
22d
of
was
launched
Sepships come around the Horn, to remain in
vessel
This
tember, at East Boston. The command of this part of the world for several years, but
the vessel has been committed to the Rev. H. almost every year the crews entirely change
Bingham, Jr., late Missionary, at Apaiang, —the process of discharging and shipping
Gilbert Islands. She was expected to sail crews is constantly going forward while
from Boston about December Ist, or earlier, these ships are abroad. It must readily apwith
so that she may be looked for in March. Her pear to any one acquainting himself
eventually
Honolulu,
facte,
the
of
the
crews
in
will
many
her
arrival
that
first trip after
are made up of Portuguese and Kanakas, who
\** in flip Mfirnu6 ns isl&amp;nds.
Q

105

{«&amp;&amp;3mw, Col. 23.

never stepped upon American soil and never
expect to go thither. These men are however toiling and spending their lives under
the American Flag, but without enjoying
the relief of American seamen, when sick
and disabled.
The result is that many seamen are turned
away from U. S. Consulate, and compelled
to seek relief from the community at large,
who should be in the U. S. Hospital. Persons of this description are now in Honolulu.
Mrs. Crabb, at the Sailors' Home, and the
Ladies' Stranger's Friend Society, of Honolulu, come in to assist the U. S. Government
to support sick and disabled seamen. Cases
are constantly occurring in Honolulu, wherein
the U. S. Government ought to furnish
relief, but we are told, according to instructions from Washington, relief cannot be
afforded. Now, we say, there is a screw
loose somewhere ; " in the mean time the U.
S. Government, with a revenue of $500,-000,000, is receiving charitable contributions
from the ladies of Honolulu, to keep in a
nourishing condition the Whale Fishery,
about which there is so much boasting. It
would not perhaps be modest on our part to
point out to U. S. officials their duty, but we
do think, for decency and humanity's sake,
they had better write to Washington for new

"

Perhaps the newly appointed
Consul—General Smith—will come with
proper instructions. The only justand proper method of disposing of this troublesome
and perplexing affair, is simply to protect
and relieve all seamen alike who sail under
our flag. Not only should the Flag protect
but relieve the American and foreigner alike.
They toil and endanger their lives together,
to enrich our countrymen and extend our
country's commerce, hence it is only fair,
justand honorable that they should share
alike our country's protection and relief.
instructions.

Be always at leisure to do a good
action: never make business an excuse for
avoiding offices of humanity.

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1866.

106

mortal spirit, voyager to Eternity, whither art voyage round the sun, without ever getting
thou bound ? Heard 1 the answer aright ? out of her course, or being a day out of her
BY REV. EDWARD PAYSON.
Was it, " I don't know ? " Not know where time. Should she gain or lose a single day
are bound ! Heard you ever such an in making this voyage, what would all your
Preface.—The following address, deliv- you
to this question before ? Should you Nautical Tables be good for ? Now, would
ered more than forty'years ago by the emi- answer
hear
such
an answer from a spoken vessel, she go and come withsuch perfect regularity
nently pious Payson, has been long out of would
you not conclude its crew to be either and exactness of her own accord, or with no
print. In republishing it in the present
or mad ? and would you not expect one to regulate her course ? Can you any
drunk
form, it is sent forth with the earnest prayer soon to hear of its loss ? Not know where more doubt that she is under the direction of
thai its solemn teachings may be blest to the
are bound ! And have you then, for some skillful commander, than if you saw
good of souls. Its author has long since you
so
many
years," been beating about in the him regulating all her motions ? But if the
gone to his final reward, and rests from his fogs of ignorance
and uncertainty, with no world has a pilot, a commander, who is he ?
labors; yet he, being dead, may yet speak
view,
in
port
sport of storms and cur- Aye, shipmates, who is he ? Is it any of
the
to the hearts and consciences of some imas the winds change, her crew? You know that if they should
rents,
driven
hither
mortal voyagers, who may thereby be per- without
of
hope ever making a harbor, all unite their strength, they could neither
suaded to set their faces toward heaven, and and liableany
moment to strike upon a lee move her, nor alter her course a hair's
every
meet him in the last great day on the right
where you are bound ! breadth. Who, then, can it be ? But why
shore
Not
know
?
hand of the throne of God.
Alas, then, I fear you are bound to the Gulf need I ask? Who can regulate all the
Shipmates! read it carefully and prayerPerdition, and that you will be driven on motions of the world, except He that made
fully. Take it with you on your voyages. of
the rocks of Despair, wich are now right the world ? And remember, shipmates, if
Read it to your fellow seamen, and let it lie ahead
of you, and which sooner or later, God is here to regulate her course, he must
near your Bible. Never let a day pass by
up all who know not where they are be here to see how the crew behave.
without seeking strength and comfort in the bring
Once more. Would a wise owner put a
bound,
and who care not what course they
word of God. Pray to him to guide you steer. If I have taken my observations cor- crew on board a vessel, and send her to sea,
safely at last into the heaven of eternal rest.
are in the liulf Stream—a strong bound on a long voyage, without a compass,
May you there receive from the Lord Jesus rectly, you
which
sets directly into the Gulf, chart, quadrant, or pilot, to be driven just
current
a crown of life that fadeth not away.
where you will find no bottom with a thou- where the winds and waves might carry her,
There may you bathe your weary soul,
sand fathoms of line. Not know where you till she foundered, or went to pieces on some
la seas of heavenly rest;
are
bound ! You must then be in distress. rocky shore ? No, you reply, no wise
And not a wave of trouble roll
You have either unshipped your rudder, or owner, no man that cared anything either
Across your peaceful breast.
would
you have no compass, chart, or quadrant on for the ship or the ship's company,
Shipmates! We are all together in the board ; nor apy pilot who can carry you into act in this manner. And would the good,
great ship of this world, and are sailing the Port of Heaven. And what pilot, you the all wise God, then, who made the world,
together to the shores of eternity. You have will perhaps ask in reply, can carry us there ? and placed us in it, act in such a manner '(
something within you which thinks and Who can tell us, with certainty, that there is Certainly not. It would be insulting him
feels ; and that something is an immortal any such port ? On what chart is it laid to think so. You may be certain, therefore,
soul—a soul worth infinitely more than all down ? And how do we know, how do you that he has taken care to provide a safe
the merchandise which you ever assisted in know, how can any man know, that what harbor, in which, when the voyage of life is
ended, we may ride secure from every
conveying across the seas—a soul worth you have told us now is true ?
more than all the stars which twinkle above
These are fair questions, shipmates, and danger; that he has furnished us with
you, while keeping your evening watch on you shall have an answer; but allow me, everything necessary to assist us in shaping
deck—a soul which will continue to live, first, to ask you a few questions. Should our course for that harbor; and that he has
and to be happy or miserable, when all those you see a fine ship, well built, handsomely provided a skillful pilot, who will carry us
stars are quenched in everlasting night. rigged, and completely equipped for a voyage, into it, if we put ourselves under his care.
Yes! mark me, shipmates, you have each could any man make you believe that she And, shipmates, we can tell you, for God
such a soul with you—a soul dear to Him built herself? or that she was built by has told us, that he actually has done all
who made it—a soul for whose salvation chance ? or that she sprung, like a bubble, out this. As a harbor, he has prepared heaven
Jesus Christ shed his blood, and for the loss of the sea ? Would you not feel as certain for us; a place so glorious, that the sun is
of which, the whole world, could you gain that she was the work of some builder, as if not fit to be a lamp in it. Could you grasp
it, would be no compensation. Ihis pre- you had stood by and seen him shape every the world like an orange, and squeeze all
cious freight, these immortal souls, are em- timber, and drive every bolt ? And can you, happiness it affords into a single cup, it
barked in frail vessels on the dangerous then, believe that this great ship, the world, would be nothing to one drop of the waters
voyage of life; a voyage which you are built itself? or that it was built by chance ? of life, which flow there like a river. For a
even now pursuing, and which will termin- or that it sprung out of nothing without any Commander and Pilot, he has given us his
ate either in the Port of Heaven, or in the cause ? Do you not feel as certain that it own Son, Jesus Christ, the Captain of SalGulf of PerditiQn. To one or the other of was made by some great, and wise, and vation ; beyond all comparison the most skillthese places you are all bound. In one or powerful builder, as if you had stood by and ful, kind and careful commander that ever
the other of them you will all land at death. seen him make it ? Yes, you will say, seaman sailed under. He can carry you,
In which of them you shall land, will depend every ship is built by some man ; but He and he alone can carry you, safely into the
on the course you steer. These are the that built all things must be more than man. Port of Heaven. No soul ever found its
way into that port without him. No soul
reasons why we feel concerned for you. We He must be GOD.
veswhich put itself under his care was ever lost.
there
is
but
one
course.
We
Should
see
a
you
know
such
Another question.
wish you to make sure of a good harbor, in sel go every year, for many years success- Finally, for a compass, and quadrant, GOD
which you may rest quietly, after the toil- ively, to a distant port, and return at a set has given us the BIBLE; and most comsome voyage of life is ended. We.know time, performing all her voyages with per- pletely does it answer the purpose of all
there is but one such harbor. We know fect regularity, and never going a cable's three. By this book, as a compass, you
that this harbor is not easy to find. We length out of her course, nor being a day may shape your course correctly; for it will
know that the sea over which you sail is full out of her time, could you be made to believe always traverse freely, and it has no variaof sunken rocks and quicksands, on which that she had no commander, pilot, or helms- tion. By this book, as a quadrant, yon may
many a brother sailor has made shipwreck man on board ? that she went and came of at any time, by night or by day, take an
of his soul. Your voyage is, therefore, ex- her own accord ? or that she had nothing to observation, and find out exactly where you
ceedingly dangerous. We meet you pursu- steer her but the wind ? Would you have are. And to this book, as on a chart, not
ing this voyage, and wish to speak to you. any more.doubt that she was under the com- only the Port of Heaven, but your whole
When you speak a vessel, one of the first mand of some skillful navigator, than if you course, with every rock, shoal and breaker
question! you ask her is, Where are you were on board and saw him ? Look, then, on which you can possibly strike, is most
bound!" Allow me to ask you the same once more, at this great ship, the world. accurately laid down. If, then, you make a
question. Ho, there! creature ot God, im- See how regularly she makes her annual proper use of this book, mind your helm.
Jesus Christ, the Anchor of the Soul.

rst

"

�THE KKIKNII, DECEMBER, 1866.
keep a good lookout, and carefully observe
your pilot's directions, you will, without fail,
make a prosperous voyage, and reach the
Port of Heaven in safety. It may not, however, be amiss to give you a few hints respecting the first part of your course.
If you examine your chart, you will, find
put down, not far from the latitude in which
you now are, a most dangerous Rock, called
the Rock of Intemperance, or Drunkard's
Rock. This rock, on which there is a high
beacon, is almost white with the bones of
poor sailors who have been cast away upon
it. You must be careful to give this rock a
good berth, for there is a very strong current
setting towards it. If you once get into that
current, you will find it very difficult getting
out again, and will be almost sure to strike
and go to pieces. You will often find a
parcel of wreckers round this rock, who will
try to persuade you that it is not dangerous,
arid that there is no current. But take care
how you believe them. Their only object
is plunder.
Not far from this terrible rock, you will
find marked a whirlpool, almost equally
dangerous, called the .Whirlpool of Bad
Company. Indeed, this whirlpool often
throws vessels upon the Drunkard's Rock,
as it hurries them round. It lies just outside
the Gulf of Perdition, and everything which
it swallows up is thrown into that Gulf. It
is surrounded by several little eddies, which
often draw mariners into it before they know
where they are. Keep a good look out,
then, for these eddies, and steer wide of this
whirlpool, for it has swallowed up more sailors than ever the sea did. In fact, it is a
complete Hell Gate.
Besides this whirlpool and rock, there are
several shoals laid down ; n your chart, which
I cannot now stay to describe. Indeed, these
seas are full of them, which makes sailing
here extremely dangerous. If you will be
sure to shun them all, and to keep clear of
the terrible gulf already mentioned, you
must immediately go about, make a signal
for a pilot, and steer for the Straits of Repentance, which you will then see right
ahead. These Straits, which are very narrow, form the only passage out of the dangerous seas you have been navigating into
the great Pacific Ocean, sometimes called
the Safe Sea, or Sea of Salvation, on the
further shore of which lies your port. It is
not very pleasant passing these Straits, and
therefore many navigators have tried hard
to find another passage. Indeed, some, who
pretend to be pilots, will tell you there is
another; but they are wrong, for the great
Master Pilot himself has declared that every
one who does not pass the Straits of Repentance will certainly be lost.
As you pass these Straits, the spacious
Bay of Faith will begin to open, on the right
hand side of which you will see a high hill,
called Mount Calvary. On the top of this
hill stands a Light House, in the form of a
cross, which by night is completely illuminated from top to bottom, and by day sends
up a pillar of smoke, like a white cloud. It
stands so high, that unless you deviate from
the course laid down in your chart, you will
never lose sight of it in any succeeding part
of your voyage. At the foo#t of this Light
House you will find the Pilot I have so often
mentioned, waiting for you. You must by

107

all means receive him on board ; for without the winds and thunderbolts in his hand, and
him, neither your own exertion, nor all the setting one foot on the sea, and the other on
charts and pilots in the world, can preserve the land, while both hind and sea obey his
you from fatal shipwreck.
word, and tremble at his nod. This, shipAs you enter the Bay of Faith, you will mates, is the God under whom we wish you
see, far ahead, like a white cloud in the to enlist, and to whom we wish you to pray.
horizon, the High Lands of Hope, which lie This is the God who now offers to be the
hard by your port. These lands are so high, poor sailor's friend, and who in all your
that, when the air is clear, you will have voyages can carry you out in safety, and
them constantly in sight during the remain- bring you home in peace. This, too, is the
der of your voyage ; and while they are in God whom.we shall all one day see coming
sight you may be sure of always finding in the clouds of Heaven, with power and
good anchoring ground, and of safely riding great glory, to judge the world. Then, at
out every storm.
his command, the earth and the sea shall
I might proceed to describe the remainder give up all who have been buried in the
of your course, but it is needless, for you former, or sunk in the latter; and they shall
will find it all in your chart—the Bible. stand together before God, to be rewarded
With this chart the Seamen's Friend Society according to their works. Oh, then, seamen,
are ready to furnish every destitute seaman; landsmen, whoever you are that read, preand they do it on purpose that your voyage pare, prepare for this great day. Yes, premay be prosperous, and its termination hap- pare, ye accountable creatures, prepare to
py. And now, shipmates, let me ask you meet your God; for He has said, " Behold I
one question more. Should a ship's crew, come, I come near to judgment!" And
bound on a long and dangerous voyage, re- hath He .said it, and shall he not do it ?
fuse to provide themselves with either quad- Hath He spoken, and shall he not make it
rant, chart, or compass, or being furnished good ? Yes, when His appointed hour shall
by tliejtt owner with these articles, should arrive, a mighty angel will lift his hand ft)
stow them away in the hold, and never use Heaven, and swear by Him who liveth forthem, never mind their helm, keep no look- ever and ever, that there shall be time no
out, pay no regard to their pilot's directions, longer. Then our world, impetuously driven
but spend their time in drinking and carous- by the last tempest, will strike, and be
ing, have you any doubt that they would be dashed in pieces on the shores of eternity.
lost before their voyage was half over ? And Hark ! what a crash was there ! One groan
when you heard that they were lost, would of unutterable anguish, one loud shriek of
you not say, " It is just as I expected ; but consternation and despair is heard, and all
they have no one to blame except them- is still. Not a fragment of the wreck reselves!" Just so, my dear shipmates, if mains, to which the struggling wretches
you refuse to receive the Bible, the Book might cling for support; but down, down,
which your Maker and Owner has given to down they sink, whelmed deep beneath the
assist in shaping your course; or if you lay billows of almighty wrath. But see ! somethis book aside in your chest, and never thing appears at a distance, mounting above
study it; or if you study it, and do not shape the \yjives, and nearing the shore. It is the
your course by it, nor pay any regard to the Ark of Salvation ! It is the Life Boat of
directions of Jesus Christ, your commander Heaven! It has weathered the storm; it
and pilot, but make it your only object to enters the harbor triumphantly! Heaven
live an easy, careless, merry life, be assured resounds with the acclamations of its gratethat you will make shipwreck of your souls, ful, happy crew! Among them may you
and founder in that gulf which has no bot- all, shipmates, be found. May we all, and
tom ; and while you feel that you are lost, all who believe and obey, as well as distrib-*
lost, lost forever, you will also feel that you ute, the Scriptures, save beth themselves
have no one to blame for it but yourselves. and the objects of their care. And may
You cannot blame God, your Creator and every perishing immortal now, while the Ark
Owner, for he has kindly given you his only is open, while the rope of mercy is thrown
Son to be your pilot, and his book to be within his grasp, seize it, and make eternal
your chart. You cannot blame your fellow I life his own.
creatures, for by the hands of the Seamen's
Friend Society they now offer you this book,
"Help Lord, or we Perish!"
money and without price." You
" without
cannot blame him who now addresses you,
through the torn sail the wild tempest is
for he has told you what will be the conse- Whenstreaming;
quences of neglecting this book. Oh, then, When o'er the (lark wavo the red lightning is
gleaming.
be persuaded to receive it, to study it, and to
Nor hope lends a ray the poor seamen to cherish,
shape your course by it. Wherever you see We
fly to our Maker—" Help, Lord, or we perish!"
the Bethel flag hoisted, rally round it. As
visit
the
often as you have an opportunity,
Oh. Jesus! once tossed on the breast of the billow,
of despair from thy pillow ;
house of God on the Sabbath, or through the Aroused by the shriekthe
mariner cherish.
week, to hear what Jesus Christ has done Now. seated in glory,
cries in his danger, " Help, Lord, or we
Who
brother
sailor
for poor seamen. If you see a
perish 1"
becalmed by the way, or steering another
And
oh. when tho whirlwind of passion Is raging,
and
with
take him
course, lend him a hand,
hell in our heart its wild warfare is waging,
you. Whenever you are keeping your When
Arise in thy strength, thy redeemed to cherish,
evening watch on deck, look up, and see the Rebuke the destroyer—" Help, Lord, or we poriah!"
God of whom you have now heard—the
God whose name, I fear, some of you " take
Nothing can occur beyond the strength
in vain"—throned in awful silence, and
of
faith to sustain, or transcending the redarkness, and majesty, on the sky, crowned
with a diadem of ten thousand stars, holding sources ofreligion to relieve.

�IT I E FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1866.

108

THE FJUEND,
DECEMBER 1,

1866.

Probably this name was
chosen from viewing the broad table lands
of Hawaii. We learn these facts from a
communication recently published in the
Hawaiian Gazette, and written to His Majesty's Foreign Minister, by the Governor of
Guam, or by an officer of the Spanish Government at Madrid, Spain, who was ordered
by the Spanish Government to search the
archives of the Colonial department and ascertain all that could be found out upon the
subject. The name of the discoverer was
Juan Gaetano, or Gaytan. What however
appears most strange to us, is the fact that
during those two hundred and twenty-three
years, these islands should not have been
repeatedly visited by Spanish galleons,
freighted with treasure and passing from
Acapulco, in Mexico, to the East Indie?.
Table Hands.

Hawaiian Seamen on Board American
four hundred Hawaiians
shipped on board American whale ships.
This year the number will not probably be
less. We do not well see how the whaling
fleet could be fitted out unless there was this
heavy draft upon the natives of these Islands.
With due regard to His Majesty's native
subjects, we cannot see how his officers can
allow Hawaiian* thus to ship in American
vessels. According to the U. S. Laws, as
interpreted by U. S. Consuls at these islands,
these Hawaiian seamen are not entitled to
support and relief, should they be taken sick
on board, and the Captain be compelled to
touch and discharge them at Hongkong,
Sydney, Tahiti, or any port where there is
The Rev. D. Trumbuil at Valparaiso.—
an American Consul. The Captain might
Such testimony as the following, respecting
ar might not pay the poor sailor's board for
American Chaplain at Valparawo, india few days at a Sailor s Boarding House, but the
labored in vain. This
as soon as the ship should sail, the sailor is cates that he has not
the
way, is from one born a
cast out to take care of himself—sick and testimony, by
hence, the allusion at
British
and
subject,
penniless—but with a duly certified disclose
of
Our correspondthe
the
paragaph.
charge from an American ship in his pocket.
of August 31
writes,
ent
thus
under
date
This is no fancy sketch, but very likely to
Ships.—Last year

•

Your friend, Mr. Trumbull, was absent, having
gone to Panama unci perhaps home with his wife,
whose health was very much shattered and required
change of climate. 1 was pleased to observe that his
congregation keep tip their services twioe each Sabbath, and once on Wednesday evening, a numher of
the members officiating in tarn. Mr. Trumbull has
labored will and effrctually. Besides attracting a
large mid worthy congregation, he has established a
Bible Society, Bible class, Sabbath School, a colporsubjects.
teur among the Chileans, &amp;c, and the church is now
to labor
"The Friend" at Sea.—Occasionally a expecting two young American Missionaries
among the people of the country. Mr. T. is the subshipmaster calls upon us for a big volume ject of an intense love and veneration on the part of
of our little" sheet, containing as many his people, who, by the way, are mostly Scotch and
English, a class not usually violently affectionate
years as we can furnish. One having a vol- towards Americans."

occur at any and every port in the Pacific,
visited by whale ships. As an act of humanity, we think the proper officer or officers
of this Govern tnent should make a representation of the facts at Washington, or instanter
tabu the shipping of anotherof His Majesty's

"

"

"

ume of this description on shipboard, thus
writes us from the Chincha Islands:
" I have not forgotten you, for I have pursued a steady course through eleven years of
the Friend, and on my homeward voyage
expect to go through the remainder."
We can supply a few more shipmasters
with good reading for a long voyage, and
perhaps from the perusal of the Friend, they
may obtain hints about good whaling grounds,
or sunken rocks, or dangerous shoals, or
adverse currents, or hidden reefs, or low
islands. Not long since one shipmaster
remarked, a hint obtained from the Frietui,
kept his vessel from being wrecked on Christmas Island.

Hawaiian Islands Discovered 1555.—
So the vexed question appears to be now
definitely settled, that Capt. Cook did not
discover these islands, but that they were
originally discovered by a Spanish navigator,
223 years before they were visited by Capt.
Cook. These islands were known to the
Spanish navigators as Islas- dc Mesa," or

"

South American News.—Our correspondent
from the Chincha Islands, thus refers to serious trouble in the Peruvian Navy,
in consequence of the appointment of a U.
S. " Rebel as Admiral of the Fleet:

"

Death of Dr. S. Porter Ford.—lt is with
feelings of unspeakable sadness that we chronicle the death of this eminent surgeon and
physician.- The public have thereby sustained
a great loss. As the Weeklies and Daily
have so freely commented upon the event,
we will merely add, that having frequently
called .upon him to visit, and prescribe for
non-paying patients, it affords us great pleasure to record the fact, that he always most
cheerfully administered the requisite medical
assistance. The poor have lost a friend. We
copy the following from the last Advertiser :
KiNKiiAL.—The obaeqnlei of the lute Dr.iP,
were performed on Sunday Nov. 25th, at 3
o'clock, at the liethel Chapel, where licv. Mr.
I'anion delivered an appropriate address. The procession, which embraced the Masonic brotherhood.
numbering about sixty, some thirty carriages and
lame number of citizens on loot, then moved lo
tbc Nimanii Cemetery, when Judge Davis read
the Masonic Burial Service. Karoly has death
taken a more conspicuous member of our small
community or one where absence will, for a lunger
time, be more keenly felt—especially in the sick
room. Gov. Domini* U appointed executor of the
estate of Dr. Ford, by his will, and lias applied tor
letter of administration.

Ford

•

Death's Doings.— On Monday October 29th,
Capl. Wm. Baclc died al his residence in I'alania,
in this cily. lie was one of the oldest foreign residents on these islands, having arrivetl here in ISI2,
during the American war. lie was a native of
Virginia, and born in 1793. being i:otisei|iienlly 73
years of age at the lime ol his dealh. In his younger day! he served as shipmaster, afterwards for
many years kept, a store in this city. Those who
catne here prior to 1840 will reineniber the sign
nl Austin .V liaele, on the corner of King and Xttnann streets. During Hie last live years his health
lias been feeble, and be was seldom seen nut.
—On Sunday morning Oct '_'S, Mr. William Y.
.lunrdan dieil at the Queen's Hospital, of dropsy,
after a lingering illness, lie came to Honolulu,
about 1851, with a circus company, and soon alter
entered the police service, and held the office of
Deputy Sheriff for several years. In the spring of
186S he visited Cuiuhrhlgcpnrl, Mass., where his
relatives live, anil returned much improved in
health. In this warm climate he soon relapsed,
and entered the hospital.
—At Wtiilukti. on Mani, Jonathan ('. Fnrwell
died on the Ist of November. He wan a lawyer by
profession, and had lived at l.aliaina and Wailnku
tor several J eats. He was a native of Massachusetts, and about forty years ofage,
Melancholy Disaster.—On the 12th of June the
following persons, belonging to the whuloship Acth-e, were drowned Mr. Tabor, Frank do Rosa,
.lose dc Etega, Joaquin dc Silva. .lell'crson Snow
and (ieorgo Cooper. Also, on Ihe 2d of August,
Axel Anderson, belonging to the same ship, was

:

There is at present quite a row in the Peruvian
Navy. A Southern American rebel, 'flicker by
name, was appointed Admiral of the fleet (hj the
drowned.
['resident,) aud went to Valaparaiso to assume command. The Peruvian officers refused to allow him
Books for Seamen.—We desire to acknowledge
to come on board, and were all in consequence taken
prisoners by a force sant from Callao, and are now in
a very valuable donation of books
confinement at the latter place. The Government
have called upon other marine officers to supply their from Mrs. Armstrong, also another donation
places, who refused to serve under Tuckers, and it is from
Mr. Joseph Brewer, of Boston, but
said they will also be imprisoned iv a lew days."
*•

recently a passenger per the lolani. The
contributions
are very acceptable.
from
The iron crown recently carried
Venice by the Austrians, and since claimed
Our sea-faring readers will find in
by the Italian government, is an interesting
relic. The crown of iron, though chiefly this number of the Friend, a full report of all
of gold, derived its name from an iron the whaleships visiting Honolulu this fall
band which encircled it in the interior, and
which was said to have been mode from one season.
of the nails which "served in the crucifixion
A FEW MORE FOREIGN SUBSCRIBERS
of Christ. This crown was worn by Charlemagne, the first Emperor of Germany, wanted from 'among the whaling fleet.
Terms, $2.50, in advance, including postage.
over 1,000 years ago.

�109

THE V X I X N I». DECEMBER, 1866.
A Skkknadk. —&lt; )n the evening of Nov. 3, the choir
of the Chapel of Kuwaiahao, consisting; of some
fifteen native Hawaiian young men, la three boats,
serenaded the officers and crew of the U. S. Ship
Vmulerliill. The music was vocal and instrumental, and said by those who heard it to be very fine.
The pieces sung were mostly familiar American
and English aire, but none were better perlormed
than the stirring songs of the late war. When informed that the setenaders were native Hawaiian, the officers could hardly believe that such
mimic and good English pronunciation were possible from them. One of the sailors belonging
to the ship has handed in the following, composed
after the serenade:
Our Sercundc.

List! oh list! my island friends,

To you my lays I'll tune,
Who sweetly sang to us last night,
Beneath the midnight moon.
In accents sweet and notes so mild,
That fell as soft as snow
t'pun Mm cool and fragrant air,
You sang, from boats below.
Our ears the tender strains did catch,
Our griefs were soon allayed
Forgot our duties and our cares,
With joy our brcusts were awayed.
The hammock too, soon lost its charms,
And sleep its balmy power,
Wh"n list'ning to those dubet tonea,
Those songs at night's still hour.
Merrily lollowed tune after tune,
Harmonious with the breakers' roar,
Full—measured and melodeous,
While lying on the oar.
Too soon the silvery hum-did cease,
Of music's gentle strain,
Come in the cool soft evening hours
And sing those songs again.
Mais Tor.
U. S. S. Vanderbilt, Oct. 28th, 1866.

:

Britsh Commissioner.—The Hon. J. H. Wodehouse,
Her Brittaiiic Majesty"h Commissioner and
Consul General, for tliis group, arrived in the
bark Oomst, having left England via the West Inby his family
dies, Sept. 17. Mr. W. Itaccompanied
Eaq. The latter
who'are (he guests of W. L. Green,
has had charge of the British Commission for the
eighteen months, ami it is but simple justice
(0 -tale thai he lias given eminent satisfaction here,
and we doubt not to his own (iovernuient also.
From Tahiti.—The brig Firefly, Chapman, touched
ed at this port 00 the 30th. eighteen days from
Tahiti, to obtain water. Wean- indebted to Messrs.
IJ. F. Bolles &amp; Co. for Tahiti papers to October I.
I'ioni them we glean but little of interest in this
quarter. The only war ships in port were the
Kreneh dispatch steamer Latonche TreviHe and the
French transports fisuryaband Chevert The Spanish squadron bad sailed, as was supposed, for Manila. Xi&gt; foreign merchantmen were left in port.
The Mess(Ujer contains a reference to the loss ot a
ship on Palmeraton Island. W« copy the Herald's
that the
translation of the item, merely addingFrancisno
British thlp H&lt;llissima sailed from San
for Sydney, February 12, with a cargo ot wheat
valued at $32,764. The ship was probably wreck[Adv.
ed early In March

Alive Two Thousand Years.

The Whaling Fleet.

In the course of bis wandering*among the pyraAKRIViU IT HOKOIXLC
mids of Egypt, Lord Lindsay, the celebrated KngI
VI h. Lbs.
I Bn.
lltils. Sperm. Bbls.
lifdi traveller, accidentally came across a mummy,
9000
160
1000
Gifford, THher
which the inscription upon it proved to he at least Sept. 12—Wm.
10000
700
Oct. 11—Champion, Worth
two thousand years old. In examining the mum1060
21000
21—Reindeer. Raynor
aoo
4600
my, after it was carefully unwrapped, he found in
21—Wlnslow LabasM
216
446
4000
22—Cherokee, Eldrldge
one of its enclosed hands a small, round root.
600
8000
23—Joi.
Chase
Maxwell,
Wondering how long vegetable life could last, he
060
22600
23—Nautllua, Bliven
took the little bulb from the mummy's hand and
600
7000
23—8t. George, Soule
TOO
11000
24—gllza Adams, Fish
planted it in a sunny soil, allowed the dews and
1160
180011
rains of heaven to descend upon it. and in the
24 -Three Brolhera, Taper.... 200
24—Lagoda,
Fisher
1600
23000
course of a tew weeks, to his astonishment and joy,
800
13600
26—Arnolda, Hawei
that root burst forth and bloomed into a beautiful
6O0
oooo
25—Navy, Davia.
(lower. This interesting incident suggested to Mrs.
460
8000
26— Munltnello, Phillips
Macomber
76
1200
26—Koscoe.
S. 11. Bradford, an American poetesß, the following
Jernegan
800
12000
Dickaeon,
26—Thoe.
verses upon
300
Sinclair
80
4000
26—Stephanla.

...

" THE

RESURRECTION."

Two thousand years ago a flower
Bloomed lightly in a lar-otfliinil ;
Two thousand years ago its reed
Was placed within a dead man's hand.
Before the Saviour came to earth,
That man bad lived ami loved and did.
And even in that far-olf time
The lower had spread its perfume wide.
Suns rose and set, years came and went,
The dead band kept its treasure well;
Nations were born and turned to ilnsl.
While life was bidden in that shell.
The shriveled hand is robbed at. last,
The reed is buried in the earth ;
When lo! the life—long hidden there—
Into a glorious flower burst forth.
Just such a plant as that which grew
Krom such a reed when buried low ;
Just such a flower in Egypt bloomed
And died two thousand psora ogol
And will not He who watched the reed
And kept the life within the shell.
When those He lovos are laid to rest.
Watch o'er their buried dust'as well?
And will He not from 'neath tin; sod
Cause something glorious to arise?
Aye, (bough it sleep too thousand years,
Yet all that buried dust shall arise.
Just such a face lis greets you now.
.liisl such a form as here we wear.
Only mure glorious far. will rise
To meet the Saviour In the air.
Then will I lay nte down in peace.
When called to leave this vale of tears.
Kor in mjf flesh shall I see God,"
Even though I sleep tvo Ototuand years.
J.ilrnifi/ Album.
■■

—

———
——
——
———
——
——
——
———
———
—
————
—

27—Northern Light, Clough.1160
27—Tamerlane. Wlnslow
27—Splendid, Fisher
29—Use Hawaii, Hepplugsuine,—
29—Addison, Pieice
30—Islander, Holly
70
30—Nile, Fish
Nov. 1—J. D. Thompson. Brown..
1—Onward, Allen
1—Chas. W. MorB»n
130
1—Gen. Scott.
1—Almlra, Osborne
1—Sunbeam, Barrett
2—Gayhead, Kelly
2—Congress, Castino
2—Kohola, Uogan

2— Wm. Rotch, Pulver
3—Corn's Howland, Unman.
3—Kuropa, Fierce
3—John P. Wood, Tinker...
3—Florida, Fordham
140
3—Adeline, Soole
3—Vim. and Henry, Steton..
4—Oliver Crocker, l.apliam..
4—Josephine, Chapman
4—President, Kelly
4—Helen Snow, Campbell...

—
— .

———
———
———
————
—

66
4—Java, Knoa
4—Comet, Rice
4—Sea Breeze, Hamilton....
80
4—Jlreh Perry, Halsey
6—Norman, Childa
6—Eagle, McKenzie
6—Uan'l Wood, Richmond...
6—Active, Robinson
6—Illinois, Davis
6—Julian, Lubbers
6—Florence, Ijoveland
8—Midas, Drake
11—Courser, Haniblin
11—Oregon, Mainmen
14—Peru, Smith
18—Cicero, Paun
19—Robert Towns, Baker....
19—Trident, Rose
20—Mercury, Tooker
22—Lydia, Hathaway
22—John Wells, Dean
24 George, Davis

———
—

25—Jas, Maury, Cunningham,

28—Ocean.Barber
29—Minerva, Pennlman
2B Canton Packet, Frazer...
30—Awashonka, Norton

—————
—
——
——

—

000

16000

1200
1000
160
700
UO0
1160
1160
270

23000
21000

clean

900

460
600
760
800
670
776
2000
260
760
370
400
450
800
1100
760
600
460
90
700
860
376
700
600
250
100
1600
650
760
400
850
600
200
1100
650
660
600
276
200
200
760
1000
800
760

2000

10000
18000
14000
14000
2000
U'000
6000
7000
10000
12000
13000
10000
29000
6000
16000
6000
9000
8000
12000
16000
11000
10000
6000
600
9000
4000
6000
9000
7000
8000
1000
18000
16000
10000
6000
4000
7600
8000
20000
8000
8000
7000
16000
4000
12000
10000
16000
12000

10000
Runaway,—A boat's crew, belonging to the
whaleship Active, while cruising in Shunter Hay.
deserted, mill have not since been beard from.
Loss of Whaling Bark Pacific.
The following are their nanus .Mr. Hill (a lioatManuel
Silra,
Joseph, John By thearrlvul of the brig Constantino, we have advice, of
tteem), Alexander dc
I'neilic, of Jt» Bedford, on BherPeter, Antone Dutra, Manuel Francis and Bernard the loss of the whaling bark
July 3d. It occurred during a fog, alwut Bo'clock
lVti's. .luck is always food of adventure, ami ing's Island,
French
lias furuish' 'us a full report of
morning.
Oajd.
the
The schooner Aorai, Capt. P. B. I&gt;unn, iirrived at Papeete read* lor n cruise to (be North or Boutb pole. In In
to the law hour rethe loss or Ida vessel, which, owing
Oct. si.i, I ringing the new* of the loss of the iron ship lieftia- this instance, we think, tho runaways most likely ceived
Aa aoon as he found wher"
to
obliged
are
condence.
we
nima on Pal mereton's Inland, in Ut. 18 04 S.. Long. 163 10 W.
struck, which waa on a rocky reef about four
had
schooners,
on
hoard
one
of
codfish
the
vessel
got
fha
bound
experienced
On the 04, 241 hand 25th of March Last, the
of Hie 8 K. |&gt;oliit of the Island, every exertion waa
heavy jrales, and on the morning of the 26th the Bupercarg'o to San Francisco, where they will have no trouble miles north
made to get her off by carrying out anchora and breaking out
discovered something which appeared to be a wreck on the N K. in starting off on some new cruise.
att to lighten ttie ship; but it was useless, aa the tideleft her
He
lower-

:

:

immediately
siil«'of tin; reef of Palmerston's Ishnd.
ed a boat, and proceeded to the island when lie found his conjecture to I* correct. On landing, he divided his crew into two
squads, :m 1 sent one to the north side of theisland, and went
himself with the other to the south aide, to search for the survivors, if auy there might be, or for trie bodies of thosewho
had perished. They did not seiirch long: before a pitiful sight

Death of a Kawaiian Author.—S. N. Haleole
the author of the well-known story ot l.aicikuw ai.
which was published in one volume three years ago,
died suddenly on the lib of October, atEwa. For a
talent, and the
broke upon theirview. Six bodies were discovered on the beach, Hawaiian, he possessed rare literary
without clothing, and horribly bruised by being dashed upon the slory of l.aieikawai. one of the ancient Hawaiian
coral reef which they had been washed over. Four of thewj princesses, will long remain a lit monument of his
bodies were men, and the other two children, one a boy, appar-

ently about four years old, and the other a girl of about thrr-e genius.
years. The two children were buried on thenorthern islet, aide
Loss of the Brig Victoria.
by side, and the men on the southern islet, with theusual religious ceremonies. The (Mptain of the Aoraihas Id his posweaCant. Lubbers, of the whaleahip Julian, report" having
sion a portion of the wreck, on which Is the name of Httlinnima
in gold letters, and lie also picked up some clothing marked as ■poken at sea the schooner Mandcoillc, Capt. Kedfleld, and
follows: A. P. Kait, D. Ritchie, Jas. Murray, K. Murray. It on board he met Cspl. Fish of the brig Victoria, of Honolulu,
whoreported hi. vessel a total loss. She had lieen In the Ice,
is evident that every soul on board has perished.
Barrow, about
and In working out of It, got on shore off Point
the Ist of August. Dy the shifting of the wind he got his vessel
Freewill Offerings.—
off thereef with the loss of rudder, anchors and braces, snd
The Friend and Bethel, with hole, .love In the Lull. The crew wanted to abandon her
For Support of
board, and
*».O0 at sea, but Capt. Fi.h persuaded Oiem to remain onaccompanied
Captain JeVneg.n
soon fell in with Ospt. Redneld'e schooner, which
•
rwofiirfelll
the Rusfound
the
officers
of
Bay.
they
10.00
Hers
him
to
George."
St.
Plover
CaptslD Soule, "
6
60t sian telegraph Company, and the bark Martha, of New BedCaptain Soule
to comvessel
found
unfit
10
00
lord.
and
the
held,
.urvey
waa
A
Captain Allen Oswald."
6.00
6.0C plete her voyage, repair, there being also impossible. Capt.
Captain Dean. John Weill."

*»••»
W-JJ

""

r„n, to Sanforrt and Sailors of U.

°°

8. S. Van-

.„

6.0J

Fish Uien decided to transfer thecargo and crew on board tbe
above named vessel., both which were hound to San Francisco.

fast aground. At 6P.at , the tide had fallen so that tho ship
anil crew were engaged
fell over to |K)rt, and bilged. Ullicera
article, aa were neoessary
Id saving provisions, bread and sucli
oo shore Jury 4th.
y
thi
comfortable,
which
look
to render them

for inhabitants, three boats
The slh waa apent In searching
being employed, the fourth being left at the camp. At 6 r. M.
July 6th, found a cluater of huts, and there learned that the
settlement was on the west side of the Island. On the Btb, the
captain and his host', crew reached the town, and were kindly
received by the Governor. On sending back to the camp. It
was discovered that Mr. Hoadley with two boats and their
crew, had left the island for the Kumsckatka coast. On the
10th, the Ruaaian bark Hoktmoff'arrived at the settlement, and
offered to take the wrecked mariners to Sitka. As there was
not time to send again to thecamp, Captain French was obliged
to leave his charts, clothing and other effects saved. Bailed
July 20, and arrived at Sitka, August 23d, where they remained
till the brig Conntantinr left lor this port, October 1. Cspt. I*.
concludeshis report aa follows i
galled for Honolulu on board the brig Conttantin,
•' (jet. 7
Capt. Dengin. Myself, Ist and 2d mates, cooper and two of
the crew, were all the brig could take; tbe remainder of the
crew will come Id another vessel, that wouldsalbfor tola port
aoon.
In ooncleaion I would return my sincere thank, to tbe people
of BhiTing's Islandand Bltka, for their many act. of klaooesa
to myself, officer, and crew. But to Cants. ArcliimSDdreUST
and Dengin I feel myself under peculiar obligation, tor the very
kind and gentlemanly manner In which I was treated while oo
board their veaseta."

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1866.

110

one mile from the Big Bridge, was dedicato the worship of God. Its first native
ted
Social Life of the Ciiixe.se—With some account church, consisting of four members, wns orot their Iteligious, Governmental, Educational,
In
and Business Customs and Opinions : With Spe- ganized in October of the same year.
cial but not Exclusive Reference to Enhchau— May, 1863, a church of seven members was
Jiy Rev. Justus Doolitile, fourteen years member formed at Cbang-loh, distant seventeen miles
of the Etilichau Mission of the American Board. from the
city. In June of the same year a
With over Ono Hundred and fifty Illustrations.
of
members was organized in
church
Urothers,
In two volumes. New York : Harper*
I the city of nine
Fuhchau, having been dismissed
Publishers, Franklin square. 1865.
to form the
This is a most interesting and instructive from the church in the suburbs
church in the city. For the first ten years
is
be
read
all
by
book. It just the book to
of this Mission's existence only one was
desirous of becoming acquainted with the baptized. During the next five years twentyEDITOR'S TABLE.

customs, habits and manners of the Chinese.

It is a singular but noteworthy fact that laborer! are now going forth from China, to
cultivate the sugarcane in Havana, Mauritius, Sandwich Islands, and many other
parts of the tropics ; to load the guano vessels at the Chincha islands ; to dig in the
mines of California and Australia ; and to
labor as domestics in many other parts of
the world. They are a thrifty and industrious people, but intensely wedded to their
ancient customs. They are a people essentially idolatrous in their religious opinions
and by no means inclined to change their
views and opinions upon religious subjects.
Any one professing to be well-read and acquainted with the human race, but ignores
the Chinese, —their habits and influence—

shows that he is but partially posted up
in regard to one of the most remarkable
people on our globe. The book now before
us appears to be exactly the one which
ought to go into general circulation. It is
quite impossible to treat this people justly
and fairly unless their customs and habits
are duly considered and carefully pondered.
This is a book for the judge, the planter,
the Missionary and Editor, on the Sandwich Islands, to read. The Chinese are
already here and thousands more are destined to come hither. We doubt not many
hundreds of little children born in China,
and now picking tea-leaves or living on the
rivers of China, will find their graves on
Hawaiian shores. At a lute Monthly Concert at Fort Street Church, as well as on
other occasions, we have heard remarks indi-

cating that it was most discouraging to labor
for the enlightenment of the Chinese. Our
Missionaries in China have also found it no
easy matter to teach the Chinese the tenets
of the Christian's faith, but yet they are not
discouraged. We think our readers will be
interested in the following paragraphs :—

The first Protestant Mission at Fuhchau

was established by a missionary of the
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in January, 1847. The Mission has averaged three or four tamilies since
its commencement. In April, 1856, occurred
the first baptism of a Chinaman at this city
in connection with Protestant Missions. In
May, 1857, a brick church, called the
Church of the Savior," built on the main
street in the southern suburbs, and about

"

The English Church Missionary Society
established a mission at Fuhchau in the spring
of 1850. It has met with many reverses,
and has not averaged two families. Its
members have always resided within the
city on Black Rock Hill. It has two large

chapels, located on South and Back Streets,
two of the most important streets in the city.
It employs two or three native helpers, and
has ten or fifteen baptized Chinese under its
care and instruction.

Many of the small chapels, and some of
the large church buildings, in connection
two members were received into the first with these three Missions, whether in the
church formed. During the next two years city, or in the suburbs, or at the country
twenty-three persons were baptized. Be- stations, are opened daily for preaching in
tweeeti 1853 and 185S a small boarding Chinese. All who please to come in are
school, I. c, a school where the pupils were welcomed.
All these Missions have in former years
boarded, clothed, and educated at the expense of the Mission, was sustained in this distributed, in large numbers, tracts and
Mission. Among the pupils were (our or parts of the Scriptures prepared in the genfive young men, who are now employed as eral language of the country. A consideranative helpers, and three girls, all of whom ble number, prepared in the local dialect,
became church members, and two of whom have also been published. The Methodist
are wives of two of the native helpers. Mission in 1864 completed the translation
There are at present a training-school for and publication of the New Testament in
native helpers, and a small boarding-school the local dialect.
for boys, and a small boarding-school for
girls connected with the Mission. It emLawrence. —Rev. Win. Franklin Snow
ploys six or seven native helpers, and three was installed on Thursday evening, 13th
or four country stations are occupied by it.
the Franklin Street Church
Hart of the members of this Mission live at Oct., as pastor of
Rev. E. H.GreeModerator,
Lawrence.
Ponasang, not far from the Church of the in
Savior, and part live in the city, on a hill ley of Methuen; Sciibe, Rev. J. P. Lane of
not far from the White Pagoda, in houses Andover:
built and owned by the American Board.
by Rev. B. F. Hamilton of
The Mission of the Methodist Episcopal No.Introductory
Sermon by Rev. A. H.
Andover;
Church was established in the fall of 1847. Plumb of Chelsea; Installing Prayer by
five
had
number
of
four
or
It has
an average
E. H. Greeley; Charge to the Pastor
families. In 1857 it baptized the first con- Rev.
Rev.
J. L. Taylor, Treasurer of Andover
by
vert in connection with its labors. In Au; Right Hand by Rev. C. E. FishSeminary
the
gust, 1856, a brick church, called
of Lawrence; Charge to the People by
er
Church of the True God," the first sub- Rev. James P. Lane.
t
"stantial
church building erected at Fuhchau
The statement of doctrinal belief by the
by Protestant Missions, was dedicated to candidate was clear and full, and his examthe worship of God. It is located near Taination was well sustained. The Eliot
ring, on the main street, in the southern Church, the third of our order in Lawrence,
suburbs, about two thirds the way between was organized about one year ago, and Mr.
the Big Bridge and the city. In the winter Snow is their first pastor. They have erectof the same year another brick church, loca- ed a very neat and attractive house of worted on the hill in the suburbs on the south
ship, which was dedicated one week ago,
bank of the Main, was finished and dedi- the
pastor-elect preaching the sermon. This
cated, called the "Church of Heavenly
is on a firm financial basis,
organization
fall
1564
this
of
Mission owning and controlling their meeting-house
Rest." In the
erected a commodious brick church on East free from debt, and composed of members
Street, in the city. Its members reside who are
able and willing to provide liberally
principally on the hill on which the Church for the support
of gospel institutions. There
of Heavenly Rest is built. One family lives
is no ecclesiastical society connected, the
miles
at a country station ten or twelve
from church assuming the responsibility of pecuFuhchau. This Mission has received great niary support as well as spiritual. This
and signal encouragement in several country
organization does not materially diminish
villages and farming districts, as well as in the strength or numbers ot the other two
the city and suburbs. It has some eight or churches of our order in Lawrence, as its
ten country stations, which are more or less primary design is to reach a population that
regularly visited by the foreign missionaries, were not otherwise reached. The prospects
and where native helpers are appointed to for great usefulness are most hopeful.—Conpreach regularly. It has a flourishing boys' gregationalist.
boarding-school, and a flourishing girls'
boarding-school, and a printing-press. At
Now, as a teacher, Christ comes to
the close of 1863 there were twenty-six promen,
whether
they will or not. As one
churches,
its
native
bationary members of
and ninety-nine in full communion. It em- having authority, he presses himself upon
ploys ten or twelve native helpers. It has them, to warn and exhort them. But as a
established a system of regular quarterly personal friend he presses himself upon no
meetings and an annual conference in con- one. His personal love and the manifestaformity with the discipline of the Methodist tion of that love, are never intruded upon
any one.
Episcopal Church.

�THK FRIEND, DECEMBER,
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
SEAMEN'S BETHEL—Rev.1 8. C. Damnn Chaplain—Kin?
street, near the Sailors Home. Preaching at 11 A. M.
Sabbath School after the morning service.
Prayer meeUog on Wednesday evenings at 71 o'clock.
Beats Free.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMEITT3.

SAILOR'S HOME!

PHOTOCJIAPHB!
CARTES
sit,

VISITEI LARGER PHOTON. It. Sabbath School or Bible Class for Seamen at »i
graphs; Copying and enlarging;
o'clock Sabbath morning.
Retouching done in the beat manner, and on the most
FORT STREET OIIURUH—Corner of Fort and Bcretania
reasonable terms.
streets—Rev. E. Corwin Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at
Also for tale, Photographs of the Craters Kilinirii and
lliilfiiliiilu,and other Island Scenes; the KINUSKAME11 A. M. and 7J P. M. Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
STONE CHURCH—King street, above the Palace—Rev. 11. 11. II AM Ell A, *c, *c.
Parker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 9J
At the t.itllrrj en Fort Street.
A. M. and 3 P. M.
11. L. CHASE.
CATHOLIC CHURCH-Fort street, near Beretanla—under
S—Having
purchased the Portrait Negatives from Mr.
P.
Rev,
by
assisted
Maigret,
the charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop
Weed, duplicate copies can be had by those persons wishing
Pierre Favens. Services every Sunday at 10 A.M. and 2 P.M. for the same.
H. L. C.
541 '2m
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuanu streetevery
Hawaiian
In
Services
Rev. Lowell Smith Pastor.
.-nn liiv at 10 A. M. and 2} P. M.
REFORMED CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kukul and
Staley,
Nuuanu streets, under charge of lit. Rev. Bishop HlklngMai': VI S FOR
assisted by Rev. Messrs. lbbotson, U.illagher and and
7t
at
A.
M.
Sunday
11
tun. English service every
P. M.

*

CASTLE

111

lsf.ll,

t

LsBBBBBBsW

■—"^^—JB

A

PlrFllf

*

In—Rflsttnl

R

COOKE,

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

C. S. BARTOW,

Anttlouerr,

Sales
620

X..0111

on (tuera Street, me door from
ly
K.aahuniaiiu street.

hT w. severance.

Auctioneer and Commission Merchant,

SEWING MACHINES!

$6
MACMIXE HAS ALLTHE LATEST Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
npifilS
&amp;
1 impitivcimitts, and, inaildition to former premiums, was Seamens' do. do. do.
do.
awarded the holiest prist abort all Kuropean and American
Baths
the
Premises.
Shower
on
World'i
PARIS
1801,
in
Sewing Machim-s at tlie
KxhlblUw in
and at the Exhibition in London in I.mIJ.
Mrs. ■'It A II It.
Theevidenceof the superiority of this Machine ti found in the
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1, 1866.

FIRE PItOOF STORE,
record of it sales. In 1801
Street,
lii Robinson's Buildiiiji. 9,ueen
The Grover &amp; Baker Company, Boston,
630-ly
the
new
stand.
at
The Florence Company, Mai*sachuscttt
continue
business
Will
The I'arker Company, Connecticut,
K. HOFFMANN, M. D.
.1. M. Singer *V Co., New York,

Physician and Suwon,

—

Kin kit* &amp;

Makee's Block, corner Queen and Kaahumanu sts.
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

Heutist,

Ornce corner of Fort and Hotel Streett.

C. 11. WETMORK, M. D.
PHYSICIAN St. SURGEON,
HILO, HAWAII, 8. I.

W.

Attorney and Counsellor at

Corner of Fort and Merchant Streets.

C. Is. RICHARDS

A.

Law,

A. AI.IUUCH.

"

J. C. MKKRLLL,

JOHN M CItiCKKN.

—AND—

204 and 206 California Street,

843 ly

FRANCISCO.
AI.SO, AUKNTS OF

THE

Ship Cbandlcrt and Commission Merchants, and
Dealers In General Merchandise,

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

\V. N. HDD,
Importer and Dealer In Hardware, Cutlery, Mechanics'

Particularattention given to the sale and purchase ot merchandise, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
f[T All freight arriving at Saa Francisco, l,y or to the Honolulu Line of Packets, will he forwarjed freb or ooktmaaioN.
XT Exchange on Honolulu bouyht and sold. XD

Keep constantly on hand a full assortment of merchandise,for
the supply of Whalers and Merchant vessels.
M3ly

Tools, and Agricultural Implements,

—RBFBRBNCBS

ly

Fori Street.

531

ALLEN A CONWAY,

Messrs. C. L. Richards &amp; Co.,
14
11 Hackfkld &amp; Co.,
« C Hrkwkr if Co.,

"

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

Bishop it Co

—

_

AMOS 8. OOOKR.

CASTLE A COOKE,
General Merchants,
In Fireproof Store, King street, opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
Also, -A_soiit*B for
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler *r Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The Kohala Sugar Company,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Phenlx Marine Insurance Company,

_____

A. F. CARTBK.

603-ly

1. HARTI.KTT

C. BREWER A CO.
Commission and Shipping Merchants,

Honolulu. Orliu, H. I.
AGENTS
Of the Beaton and Honolulu Packet Line.
AGENTS
For the Maker,XVailuhu A llanoPlan to lions
AGENTS
For the Purehaaeand Saleof Island Produce.
—REFER TO—
New York.
Jon H. Hood, Esq.,
(
Obas. Brswib, k CoBoiton.
)
Ja«bslluN!lbwbi.i., Esq.
1
J. 0. MsaaiLL A Co.
Sao Francises.
&gt;
R. B. Swaab Co.
648-ly
Obab. Womott Baooga sag. )

*

*"
""
BDWARD F.

HALL.JR.

SHIPPING AND

Ml-ly

J. B. ATBBRTOR.

'•

""

ni\s. W. BROOKS &amp; CO.,

Importers and

MKLKMAN CBOE.

Honolulu

~

Dr. R. W. Wood
Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping business Hon. K. 11. Ai.i.ks,
D C. Watkrmas, Esq.,
at theaboveport, where they are prepared to furnish *
614 ly
the justly oelebratedKawaihae Potatoes, and
such otherrecruits as are required
CHA3. WOLCOTT BROOKS, W. FRANK LADD,
by whale ships, at the
shortestnotice and on the most reasonable terms.
Ptrowood on XZnucl.
BAH'A. N. OASTLR.

family
lionrding

ii

ICT Perannl wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
or the Editor of Tbb Fribnd."
olf_

"

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUBE,

Importer snd Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu, 11. I.

—REFERENCES—
Honoluls
His Ex. R. C. Wyllie,..Hon. B. F. Snow, Esq
Hllo
liininiud it Son,
Thos. Spencer, Eaq
11. Dickinson, Esq...Lahalna Mcßuerir Merrill. SanFrancisco
,C. W. Brooks«/ Co...San F. U. T. Lawton, Esq.,
New York
Field St Rice,
Tohin, Bros. Co*
Wilcox, Richards A Co , Hon lulu.

"

"

* "
la.~W. ANDREWS,
MACHINIST.
381-ly

.A. uctioneers,

CO.,

REV.
K.I. DOLE. AT KOLOA.
111113
Kauai, baa accommodations In his
Scholar*.
For
Few
IH VI

ALDKICH, MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants

HILO DRUG STORE.

aTV. .ii

li

Clias. W. Uowluntl. Delaware,
Ml ly
M. fireenwotxl &amp; Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. S. C Perkina, Norwalk. 0.,
Wilsoii H. Smith, Connecticut,
old 18,560, whilst the Wheeler &amp; Wihon Company, of Briilge
tH-lr ort, mad* and sold 19,725 during the name period.
IMi :i*r Call snd Kinmiiit.
11 tl
j

N, p. Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

6-if

Lyon,

BOARDING SCHOOL AT ROLOA.

Commission Hfirhanls.
HAWJUMN mUT USE
AGENTS FOB THE

ALL KINDS OF LIGHT
REPAIRS
CHINERY, GUNB, LOCKS, 4&gt;c.

MA-

Fort Street, oppottte Odd Fellows' Hall.

Btt*

McCraken, Merrill &amp; Co.,
FORWARD.NC AND

Commission Merchants,
Portland, Oregon.

OUR PRE-

BEEN ENGAGED IN
sent business for upwards of seven years, and being
HAVING
located in a lire proof brick building, we are prepared reeeirs
to

and disposeof Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice, Sj runs, Pulu,
Coffee. Ac, to advantage. Consigryxienta especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and ujton which cashadvances will be made whenrequired.
Ban Frakci&amp;oo Kbfbbbicrb:
Badger k Lindenberger, Jas. Patrick A Co.,
W. T. Coleman A Co.,
Fred. Iken,
Stevens, Baker k Co.
Portland RursRRSCsaU
Ladd A Tilton. Leonard A Orsen.
Allen A Lewis.
llonolilu Rxrssiscssi
8. Bavldge.
Walker, Allen k Co.,
lolly

OFFICE—511 SasMnir St., earner Merchunt
SA.N FRANCISCO.

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"
SALE AT
FORPasses.

THE OFFICE OF THE

PARTICULAR ATTENTION GIVEN TO

the Purchase, Shipment and Saleof Merchandise; to Fori
wardingand Transhipment of Goods ; the Charteringand Salt
of Veeselß ; the supplying of Whaleships; and the Negotiation
of Exchange.

Exchange on Honolulu in gums to suit.
ADVANCES MADE ON CONSIGNMENTS.
REFER TO
Jar.HcxhbwellEso,Boston
Honolulu. Hbsrt A. Pbibob k Co. '«
Biwj.F. Show,Esq.,
Botlbb, Sirs k Co.,
C. Bsbwbr k Co.,
Sdttok k Co.. New York.
Bisnor k Co.,
Wat. H. Fooo k Co.,
Taos. SrsMosa, Esq., Hllo.
H. fooo k Co., Bhanghae.
Allmahd 4, Co., Kanagawa. Ali,«» k Lbwis,
606 ly
Portlaod, Oregon.

Walbjsb, Alliu a. Co ,

""
"

"

"

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
PEBANCE. SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
Five oopiea.

"

. .

;

92.00

8.00
«.00

�112

THE

186 6.

FI!I i; N I). DECEMBER,

MARINE JOURNAL.

DEPARTURES.

31—Am brig Fire Fly, Chapman, ror San Francisco.
31—Am clipper ship Galatea, Cooke, for China.
Nor. 2—Am bark Smyriuule.Lovett, for San Francisco.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
2—British stmr Thames, Devereaux, for.flan Francisco.
9—Am wb ship Bplendld, Fisher, Tor Home.
9—French wh ship Winslinv, Lahasta, for Cal. Coast.
ARRIVALS.
12—Am wh ship Champion. Worth, for Cala. Coast.
Not. I—Am wh bark Onward, Allen, from Ochotsk, with 1150
13—Am wh bark Win. ililford, Fisher, for Cala. Coast.
16—Am wh bark Roscoe, MacomluT, for Cala. Coast.
bbls oiland 14000 lbs bone.
16—Am wh sh Reindeer, Rayuor, for Cal. Coast.
I—Am wh ihlp Gen'l Scott, Washburn, from Arctic,
17—Am wh ship Thus. liickson, Ji-rnegan,for Cal. Coast.
with 900 bbls nil and 13000 lbs bone.
--Am wh ship Almira, Osborne, from Arctic, with 450
17—Brit clipper ship Isabella, Capper, for New Bedford.
17—Am bark Kthaii Aden, Snow, for Sim Francisco.
bbls oil and MOO lbs bone.
19—Am wli ship [sureaa, Usher, for Cruise.
2—Am wh ship Chas. W. Morgan, lenders, from
19—Am wh Rhip Navy, Davis, for Cruise.
Ochotsk. altf ISO »!•'■ an. 2io bbls wh oil, and
19—Am wh bark Addison, Pierce, for Croiseand Home.
MOO Ibi
19—Am
Sunny
wh
wh bark Islander, llolley, fur Cruise.
i&gt;arrett,
in,
bar!
from
with
Ochotsk,
2—Am
19—Eng wh bsrk Robert Towns, Barker, for Sydney.
660 bbls oil and%boO fbahone.
20—Am
wh ship Eliza Adams, Fish, fur New Bedford.
ship
G.iy
Kelly,
from
with
Head,
Arctic,
2—Am wh
800 bbls oil and 14000 lbs bune.
20—Am wh ship Three Brothers, Tuber, fur Cruise.
ship
Congress.
from
with
20—Am
wti bark Cicero, Paun, for Cruise.
Caslino,
Arctic,
2—Am wh
SOO bbls oiland 1.1000 lbs bone.
21—Am wh ship Cherokee, P.luridge, for Cruise.
2—Haw'n wh brig Kohola, Cogitn, from Arctic, with 6TO
21—Am wli ship St. George, Soule, for Cruise.
21—Am wh ship Nautilus, Bliven, for Cruise.
bbls oil, 13000 lb* bone.
22—Am wh ship Helen Snow,Campbell, for New Bedford
3—Am wh ship Cornelius Howlaml, Ilomnn, from Arc22—U. S. Steamship Vuniierlnll. Saiiford, forS. Francisco
tic, with 1900 bbls oil and 29,000 lbs bone.
with
260
22—Am**h ship Unward. Pulver, tor New Bedford.
3—Am wb ahlp Europa, Pierce, from Arctic,
23—llawnbrig Kainel.iimelia V, Fletcher, for Guano Is.
bbls oil and 0,000 lbs boo*. *
23—Am wh ship Mnutieello, Phillips, fur Cruise.
3—Am wh bark John P. West. Tinker, from Arctic,
with 760 bbls oil and 12000 lbs bone.
24—Am wb ship Northern Light, Clough, for a cruise
and home.
3—Am wh bars Florida. Fordhaiu, iroiu Arctic, with
370 bbls oil and 4000 lbs bone.
24—Am wh stiip Cornelius Hmrland, Human, for a
3—Am wh ship Adeline, Soule. from Arctic, with 400
cruise and home.
bl&gt;l, wh, 140 bbls sp and 7000 lbs bune.
24 —Am wh »hip Gayliend, Kelly, for a cruise.
3—Am wh ship William X Henry, Stetson, Irum Ochotsk
26—Am bark D C Murray, Bennett, lor San Francisco.
26— Am barkeutine Monitor, Nelson, for Sun Francisco.
with 460 bbls oil and 5000 lbs bone.
26—Am wh ship Lagoda, Fisln r, for a cruise.
i-Am wh bark Oliver Crocker. Laphum, from Arctic,
27—Am wb ship Norman, Chihls, fur acruise.
with 800 bbls oil and 12000 lbs Vine.
27—Am wh bark Sea Breeze. Hamilton, for a cruise.
4—Am wh ship Josephine, Chapman, from Ochotsk.
with 1100 bbls oil and 13000 lbs bone.
27—Am ship Josephine, Chapman, fur acruise.
for a cruise.
4—Am wh bark President. Kelly, Iroin Arctic, with 750
27—Am wh bark K.igle, McKenzie,
2S- Am wh bark Midas, Drake, f,,r a cruise.
oil
and
11000
lbs
bone.
Mb* wh
2!)—Am wh ship John Wells, Dean, for a cruise.
4—Am wh hark Helen Snow, Campbell, from Arctic,
25 —Am wh ship Lydla, Hatliaway, lor a cruise.
witli 600 bbls wh oil, 56 bbls spam! 10000 lbs bone.
4—Am wh bark Java, Euoa, from Ochotsk, with 460
SS—Haw bark K. C. Wylie. llHttennan,fcl Bremen.
bone.
6000
lbs
bliln oil ami
ft AM wh ship Win and Henry, St'tson, lor a cruise.
29—Am wh ship C W Morgan, Landers,fr New Bedford
4—Oldenburgbrig Comet, Rice, from Ochotsk, with 90
30—Am
bbls oil and 500 lbs bone.
wli bark Sunbeam, Barrett, tor a cruse.
30—Oldenburg brig I'crlc, lifers, for New Bedford.
4—Am wh bark Sea Breeze, Hamilton, from Ochotsk,
bone.
and
9000
lbs
with 700 bbla oil
4—Am wh ship .llreh I'errv, Halts*, from Arctic, with
PASSENGERS.
350 bbls wh oil. 60 bbls sp ami 4000 lbs bone.
6—Am wh bark Norman, Childs. trout Arctic, with 375
bbls oil and 5000 lbs bone.
From Pas Francisco—per Oalatc.i, Oct. 30—X F Hall—l.
6—Am wh bark Eagle, McKenzie, from Arctic, with
Fur San Francico—per Smyrniole, Nov. 2—Or C F Ouillnu,
700 bbls oil ami 9000 lbs bom.
Miss Lottie Smith,
5— Am wh bark ll.ni'l Wood, Richmuiul, froul Arctic, wife ami daughter, Mrs M R Isenliurg.
lira
Shillcr and child, Mr Bourgeois, Mr Lay ton, Mrs Layton,
with 600 bbls oil and 7000 lbs bone.
6—Norwegian barkentitie Formica, Thompson, from W Church, F Sylva. Jo Marlz, F Joaquin—l4.
(Irl,otsk.
From Sitka—per Constantine, Nov. 9th—Capt. A. French,
o—Haw'n wh bark Florence, Loveland, from Arctic, John Loyen, Thomas Suyre, C Cl»rk,J Orecn, 0 Reed—B.
with 660 bills oil and 15000 His bone.
From Boston—per lolani, Nov. 10th—Joseph Brewer, Peter
6—Am wh bark Active, Robinson, from Arctic, with Dubois, John Young—3.
200 bbls oil and 3000 lbs bone.
From Barsr's Island—per Kamehameha V., Nov. 12th
6—Am wh ship Illinois, Davis, from Arctic, with 250
Wm Babcock, W C Stone,and 28 laborers—3l).
bbla oil and 3000 lbs bone.
bark
from
with
Julian,Lubbers,
Arctic,
6—Oldenburg
From San Francisco—per Sarita, Nov. 14th—■ C Knltzln1000 bbls oil, and 17000 Ilia bone.
gcr, Jam Uun, W J Fisher, DAW Wulsaren. II Miller, Simon
days
33
Constantin,
Sitka,
brig.
Dingin,
from
9—Russian
Goldberg, L Sylvester, I) II Hureess, Anted Randall, W Young,
lb—Haw'n clipper ship lolani, Green. 144 days from Samuel Silva, Charles Detain—l2.
Co.
Boston, milso to 0. Brewer k
From Papbitk—per Cambridge, Nov. 16—Mr Sinclair and
11—Am wh bark Courier. Hamblin, from Arotic, with lady, Mr. Valentine Dresner, Mr. E. Kuuimet.
400 bbla oil and 6000 lbs bone.
Nor. 17th—J. Pease
For San Francisco-Per Ethan Allen,John
11—Old. wh ship Oregon, Mammeti, from Ochotsk, with
Eodgcrs, Capt.
Geo. Edwards, Mr. Morse, .1. I&gt;. Silva,
350 bbla oiland 4000 lbs Iwne.
John
Davis. Capt. Logan,
12—Haw'n brig Kamehameha V., Fletcher, 42 days from Fisher, Capt. Il.illmnn, Dr. Pllefer,
J. Baker, John
1).
A.
Fletcher,
lloldaberg,
Giuord.Simon
J.
L
Baker's Island.
II Williams, 1). Credililord, J. Brown,
14—Col. bark Sarita. Wilson, 20 days from Sun Francisco Andrews, R. Allcoc-k,Prosmitli
—21.
Conrad
Clurk,
Anton
with iinise to 11. BaekMd .v Uo.
Fur tJi'AN.i Islands—Per Kamehameha V., Nov.23d-Capt.
14—Am wh bark Peru, Smith, Irom Arctic, with 500 bbl
oil and 7600 lbs bone.
Johnson, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Johnson—3.
}6—Bark Cambridge, D. Hempstead, 20 days from PapeFor San Francisco—per Monitor, Nov. 26—S V Tornquist,
ete, Tahiti, with wood to Walker, Allen A Co.
Bas.ett, Mr Dcnroe—3.
Reports barkentine Constitution sailed the same Mr
Grant, D WoodrilT,
From SITKA-per Scbelchnfr, Nov. 26-S Richardson,
day for Puget Sound.
J Suza,
J7—Eng wh bark Robert Towns, Barker, from Arelic, via W Story, J Uarkley, A Alowzo, J lusi-ilh, J
J Harris—ll.
Ililo, with 1100 bhls. oil and 20,000 lbs. of bone.
18—Am schr Santiago, Teugstroui, from llowland's Is.
For San Kr.ANCiscn—per D C Murray, Nov. 26—F. F Hall, jr.
18—Am wh bark Cicero, Paiin. Iron Arctic, via l-ahaina Miss Sural, Stoddard. Capt French, dipt B tt II
Allen. Geo
lbs.
ol
bone.
3,000
Bailey. W Morton, JasO Comaor, li I All.a,
with 200 bbls. oil and
wife,
19—Am wh bark Trident, Itoae, from Arctic, with 550 P Sparkes, Capt C P Fish, wire and son, A Randall and
Moosehone.
B
Si.snn
Mr
Boole,
lbs.
O
8,000
bbla oil snd
Mrs and Miss I. graham, R W
Drescher,
20—Am wh bark Mercury, Tooker, from Arctic, with 650 patch, Mr Lconhaidt, .1 0 Williams, I II Brocklin, V
bbls. oil and 8.000 lbs. bone.
E Church, J Onsalva, M Ryan, E II Wilson—2B.
22—Am wh bark Lydla. Hatliaway, from Arctic, with 500
For BRKMKN-pcr R C Wyllie, Nov. 25-F Kruger, wife and
bbls. oiland 7,000 lbs. bone.
E Lubbers, Master Schrieber—6.
22—Am wh bark John Wells. Dean, from Arctic, with Jshildren, Capt
From San FRANcisco-per Comet, Nov.
276 bbls. oil and 16,000 lbs. bone.
the SandCommissioner and Consul General for Mrs Rey24—Am wh ahlp George, Davis, from Arctic, with 200 house, II B M'swith
lady, 3 children »o&lt;&gt; 2 servants,
wich Islands,
bbla oil and 4000 lbs bone—off and on via Udo.
Mrs
Humphries
Mrs
24—Am bark Comet. Daley, 21 days from San Francisco, nolds. Mrs J J Ayers and child,
Miss Ingham,
with and I children, Mrs D N Hawley, Mrsand
with mdse to 0. Brewer &amp; Co.
W C TSD Oordt II C
25—Am wh ship James Maury, Cunningham, fm Arctic, Mr Archer and daughter, W Goodale,
liasNobb.
STRRRAO.-D.n
McJ.erney,
Jamea
J
Rhodes,
II
with 200 bbls oiland 12000 lbs bone.
C Nase,, Jesus Gonzales,
26—Unas brig Schelehoff, Hanson, 32 days from Sitka, to ley, Mellaril Eastward, F .1 Langley.
Campbell.
Sam
Wesinger,
Muid,
Lewis
Louis
I
Kdwin .lannes,
Uackfcld A Co.
all.
28 Am wh ship Ocean, Barber, from Arctic, with 760 Thomas Lee, 1 native—3s passengers iv
bbla and 10000lbs bone
28—Schr Mink, Ella, 40 days Irom Victoria:,
•Information Wanted,
28— Am wb ship Minerva, Penniman, from Arctic, with
came oat Carpenter of
1900 bbls oil and 16000 lbs bone.
Reacting Jam,, AtckUon, whoyear,
ago. He bu been
29—Am wh ship Oanton Packet, Fraser, from Arctic, ■hip Japan, Dimon, maater, twelre
p.«funj
bone.
lbs
bbls
oil
and
12000
lof.™«ion
with 800
0
.h„. Mercury,
30—Am wh bark Awaahonks, Norton, frsm Arctic, with recejve.l by the Kditur. or Johu Atchlion, 618 Atlantic Btrwt,
and
10000
bbls
bone.
760 bbls
Brooklyn, New York.
Keapecting Chart,, Corwin, ■ yooof man &gt;&gt;«lo°«&gt;"«
"»•»
out »boat aeven yean, ago with Captain
Sy Bound volume* ot The Friend, con- London who cune
communicate with the Knltor.or Captain 6r.y,
SoW
Vakawao Maul.
Oct.

,

—

—

_.____*__

_»___'___■

_•__I

llllUllUUtivu

V„£rof

—

Notice to Shipmasters, Officers and
Seamen.—Of late years you have contributed but a very few dollars to the support of the Bethel in Honolulu. The expense principally has fallen upon the residents of this city. Have you no interest in
this affair ? Very soon the Chaplain must
expend several hundred dollars for painting
and general repairs. Will you not, before
leaving port, contribute your share ? Five
or ten dollars from each Captain; two, three
or five dollars from each officer, and one, or
even a half dollar, from each sailor, will
help the Chaplain exceedingly at the present
time.

Dr. Hillebrand's Report, upon the
coolie trade, is worthy of an attentive perusal. It is published in the Gazette of to-day.
Baker's Island

Report.

June 20—Railed ship Leihneit/,, for Hamburg.
June

26—Sailed bark-Ilokuhm,

for Falmoth.

July B—Arrived bark Hadleys to load.
Aug. 12—Touched wh hark Milton, Grant, of New Bedford
mos. out, 560 bbls sp oil, bound West.

Hi

Capt. Grant reports at Apia hark Napoleon, of I\ew Bedford,
26 mos. nut 1200 bbls up oil. Also, H. B. M.'s steam ship Spry,
on a cruise around the islands. Also, r* ports that a boat waa
picked up near Sydney, New Holland, belonging to British ship
Blackburn with articles of ladies'apparel In it. The Blackburn
sailed fmm Apia March 4th for Lurope with guano. Thia report was brought from Sydney by a vessel trading with Apia.
Aug. 25—Sailed ship Samuel C. Grant, Rich, for Liverpool with
guano.

Sept. 6—Sailed bark Hadleys for Falmouth, with guano.
W. Babcopk.
Yours truly,
Superintendent Baker's Island.

MARRIED.
Oiaxurr—Qatuird—ln Honolulu. Nor. 89th, by the Re»
Father Hermann, William 11. Uarrett, cooper, to Mra. Kllen
Gaylnrrl, both of Honolulu.
DIED.
Marsh—ln Honolulu, Dec. 2d, Mr. Charles N. Marsh, 3d

mate of bark Peru. He belonged in L*conia, N. 11.
Wood.—ln Honolulu, November 14, 1866, Mdrift Kamaiiu,
wife of George Wood. The deceased had moat faithfully discharged the duties of a wife and mother, for a period of &amp;»

yearn.
Aims*.—ln this city. November 28, W, Aikins, ft member of
Hookand Ladder Company No. 1.
DtNLKV×October 9th, James Dunleve, cooper of Ui« brig
Kohola. He Ix-longed to Lewis, New York.
Michakl—July 14th,Michael, a seamtin, belonging to ship
Gay Head. Albo, Joseph Silva, Oct. 22d, belonging to Hie
same vessel.
Cuttbr—August 12th, belonging to whaling bark William,
and Htnry, Mr. George L. Cutter, carpenter. He shipped from
the Hospital, in Honolulu.
Sbtttlk—March 9th, near New Zealand, on board whaleship Eagle, Mr. Frederick Shuttle, carpenter.
LoNftA—March 24th, Conbia Lombn, native of Bravo, and
belonging to whaleshtp Eagle, also on board the same veaael
April 13th, Antone Dutra, belonging to Fftyal.
Cormkll—Fell Aug. 17th, from aloft and drowned, Charles
Cornell, belonging to Sea Breexe. He came out m the veaael
and reported Boston, or hiß place of residence.
Robinson—Takendown by the line and drowned on the 11th
of September, James K. Robinson. He belonged to the 1&gt;«
Breeze. He came out In the vessel, and reported Soraeraet,
Massachusetts, aa his place of residence.
Silva—On the 14thof June, by being burnt In a home. Jose
Bilva. Theboat's crew were camping on shore, in one of tbe
bays. He belonged to the Java.
Ki.ssrr—Suddenly, Nov. 14th, on board American whaleablp
President, Henry Klsner, a native of Altona, Hoistein, aged
82 years. The deceasedhad served in the Union Army,and
watt honorably discharged. He belonged to Company A, 6th
New Jersey Volunteers.
Colcord.—November 22, 18C6, Mr. John Coloord, son of an
old resident on the Islands who was well known In Honolulu, a
quarter or a century ago.
Raratonga—Nov. 17th, on hoard bark Daniel Wood, In
Honolulu harbor, Sam Raratonga, a native of KNratunga, Hit-,
vey Islands. He shipped at that Island on hoard theNorman,
In which vesselhe made two voyages.
Claei—Npv. 18tb, or. board ship St. George, Caleb 8.
Clark, boatsteercr. He waa a native of New Bedford, and aon
ofCapt. Clark.

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FRIEND.
THE

$tto

JmtMtaUS, #c.

HONOLULU, JANUARY 1, 1867.

J.}

knew him. He has never forgotten these
Islands since, though his many deeds of bePack.
1 nevolence have been done without ostentaKndoirment or Oahu College
Remarkable Coincidences
1 tion, and are known to but few. The WilTbi American's Ooodlj Heritage—A Thanksgiving i 2 3 4 liams family of Norwich and New London
)
Discourse
' ' 4 have also been munificent benefactors to the
Week of Prayer
5 College, and the names of A. Kingman, of
A New Yearand Another Volume
5 Nathan Durfec, of William E. Dodge and
ft Hrewer h Co
K-litor's Table
5 John Field deserve honorable mention.
Reminiscences of the Mercantile House of C. Rrcwer &amp; Co. ...6
By the liberality of these gentlemen, i-nd
X
Intelligence from Micronesia
has now reached such a
8 others, the College
Murine Intelligence, &amp;c
point that it may be said to have taken firm
root in the country, and to be out of danger.
Identified as it is with the nation, it will
grow with the growth of this community,
18G7.
1,
JANUARY
and strengthen with its strength. While I
am not in favor of any forced or hot-house
EndCollge.
Oowoamehtuf
development, I believe that with the gradual
elevation of the standard of education among
Alexander,
of
President
From the Address
the people, and with the growth of the
we copy the following statement respecting foreign community, the institution will yet
the endowment of this institution. We hope become all that was ever anticipated by those
our merchants, planters and others will care- who procured its charter from the Governfully examine the claims of Oahu College, ment.
as requiring a generous endowment to fully
Death ok Captain Snow.—Most sincerely
render it efficient and worthy of being styled do we, with the community generally, lament
the Hawaiian University :
the death of our greatly esteemed fellowHere it is proper that I should state the resident, Captain B. F. Snow. From Mr.
main facts in regard to the endowment. D. P. True, an old shipmate of Capt. Snow,
The funds invested on these Islands amount we learn that they sailed from Boston in
to about $12,000. Ot this amount over July 1826, and arrived in Honolulu on the
$4,000 have been given by individuals, and 20th day of December ot that year ; hence,
the remainder has been derived from the Capt. Snow was buried on the 40th annisale of lands given to the College by the versary of his landing in Honolulu. They
Hawaiian Government. In consideration of came out in the brig Active, Capt. W.
this grant, the Government has the right to Cotton.
nominate two of the fifteen Trustees, subject,
The fact hasalso been noticed by many that
for the first twenty years, to the ratification
Snow should have died on the sixtieth
Capt.
of the American Board. The amount
of his birth. Our readers will
the
United
States
of
America
is
anniversary
invested in
about $14,500, besides which $4,500 more also notice the fact that he was formerly
are secured by notes and subscriptions, connected with the House of C. Brewer &amp;
making the total amount secured in the Co., referred to in another portion of our
United States about $19,000. Of this about present issue.
$5,000 were granted by the American Board.
We would acknowledge having reThe principal donor to the College, and one
ceived
a copy of the "Monthly Journal,"
whose name posterity will " delight to
in Boston, containing the Report
Hunnewell,
of
published
honor," is James
Esq.,
Boston, who has already given $3,000 to of W. S. Brigham, Esq., respecting his visit
the College, and subscribed $3,000 more, to to the Unitarian Mission to India.
be paid in annual installments. He was the
We would acknowledge, from the
first officer on the brig " Thaddeus," which
Honorable
Senator Sumner, a copy of his
to
these
brought out the first missionaries
Islands, and afterwards resided here as a Speech in .the Senate, July 17, 1866, on
merchant, honored and esteemed by all who •'Art in the National Capitol."

{(DtoSmts, M.2i

ThAemHriGcaon'sdly eritage.

CONTENTS

For

Janimry, 18G7.

..

THE FHI END.

'

A Ih 11 nli -ait in:; !&gt;,-&lt; oui -&lt;, preached in Fori
Sired &lt; 'iinirli, Honolulu, November 2!)lh.
lMili, bj Rev. S. C. Damon,
PUBLISHED BY REQUEST.

"The lino* lire fallen unto me in pleasantplaces;
yea, I have ■ goodly heritage."—l'sai.m xvi: 6.

Among the oracular and prophetic sayings
of Napoleon, while a prisoner on St. Helena,
I have met with the following remarkable
utterance : " Ere the close of the nineteenth
century America will be convulsed by one
of the greatest revolutions the world ever
witnessed. Should it succeed, her powerand
prestige are lost; but should the government
maintain her supremacy, she will be on a
firmer basis than ever. The theory of a republican form of government will be established, and she can defy the combined powers
of the world." This language was uttered
fifty years ago, by one whose prescience in
regard to the political affairs of Europe has
often been verified; but that he should have
been able to have divined the future of America with such accuracy is very remarkable.
We are now assembled in obedience to the
invitation of the Chief Magistrate of America, after she has experienced and" successfully passed through what may be styled in
Napoleonic language, one of the greatest
revolutions the world ever witnessed." In
view of the successful termination of that
mighty convulsion and civil commotion, most
surely Americans at home and abroad are
most solemnly bound to observe an annual
day of public and national Thanksgiving so
long as the Republic shall last, and the flag
of the Union be seen among the nations of
the earth. The appointment of this day for
rendering thanks to God, indicates that, as a
nation, the Americans have, through their
Chief Magistrate, wiped off the reproach that
God's Providence was not recognized in our
national councils. A most beautiful and
simple method has been adopted for acknowledging our dependence. On our national
coins, hereafter the motto will be found, In
God we trust." Although 1 stand not to-day
upon American soil, yet with the feelings of
a loyal and patriotic citizen of the Republic,
I would speak in the name of every true
American, and say, in the language of David,
are fallen unto me in pleasant
" The lines
places ; yea, 1 have a goodly heritage."
I have selected as a theme of discourse on

"

"

�iii

2
this occasion, The American's
itage

WORTHY OF AN ANNUAL

goodly

i;

her-

THANKSGIVING.

A heritage implies ancestors. The American may look back to those of whom he
may be justly proud. " The glory of children," snith the wise man, "are their fathers."
The fathers ofthe North American Republic
were men who made the most ample provision that a goodly heritage should be the portion of the American citizen through all coining time. Even before the foundations of
our national independence were laid by the
actors in the scenes of the Revolution of '76,
their nncestors contributed their share so to
shape coming events, that a noble inheritance
should descend to their children and their
children's children. The planting of the
American Colonies by the chosen men of
England in the seventeenth century, is one
of the marked providences in American annals. Our poet Longfellow quaintly expresses this idea

:

"God liuil silteil three kingdoms fo find wheat for
this planting,
Then had sifted the wheat, as the living seed of a
nation ;
So say the chroniclers old. and such the faith of
the people.''

The goodly heritage of Americans in the
nineteenth century, is the natural ripening
harvest of the seed sown in the seventeenth.
The Republic of America, or the American
Union, is the natural growth of certain fixed
principles ofcivil a"hd religious liberty. When
writers, politicians or statesmen take any
other view of the nation, they are doomed to
learn, sooner or laler, that they have made a
glaring mistake or great blunder. Hence the
falsity of the views and opinions expressed
by so many European writers and statesmen
during the late rebellion. They did not
understand the genius and character of the
government of America. The recent correspondence between Earl Russell and the historian Mr. Bancroft, sets forth this point in
the clearest lighi. It has been proved true,
beyond all questioning, that something
stronger than a " rope of sand " bound the
Union together. When the hour of peril

and the Ship of State seemed ready—
plunging through seas ofanarchy and trouble,
revolution and civil war—to dash upon the
rock of disunion, then there was a glorious
uprising of the people, and they rallied to the
defense of the government. The people's
army took the field, and their sailors manned
the fleet, firmly resolved that the contest
should not cease until, in the language of
one of the poets of the war, it might be said,
came,

" The good ship Union's voyage is o'er.
At anchor sale she swings,
And loud and clear with Open on cheer.
Her joyous welcome rings
Oneflag, one land, one heart, mm /uiiwi,
One nation, evermore.''

:

!:ly

do I acknowledge myself among
ber of those who deem it eminently
g and proper for American citizens,
and abroad, to observe an annual
rjving to Almighty God for having
that glorious Union of thirty-six
nd nine Territories to be preserved,
that not only the welfare of Ameriintimately associated and connected
preservation of that Union, but milDther lands hare much occasion to
lat " the theory of a republican form
nment " has been established, and

i

r

11; \i&gt;

.

i\ \ i \ \\\

that now, in the language

words, of the exile of St.

is§

the prophetic
Helena, America

or

"can defy the combined powers of the world."
I do not quote these words of Napoleon in
the way of vain boasting, but as expressive
of the tact that our country's libcrtiesare now
established upon a firm basis. As Americans, we have a siable and firm government,
for which it is becoming to be truly thankful.

Strength of the (.&lt;mnunnit Scvcrel} To-led.
Never was any human government sub-

mitted to severer tests than have been brought
to bear upon it during the late civil war. At
times the strain had been well nigh overpowering, but it had withstood the pressure.
I will now allude to but one crisis of imminent peril. Just at that moment when
■•
(irim-visaged war hud smoothed his wrinkled
Iron!."

%,

The African's Mtutgiiire upon the l.ondlv Heritage.
The crowning act of President Lincoln-;

administration was his Emancipation Proclamation, and for that grateful acknowledgments should be rendered on each recurring
annual Thanksgiving so long as the Republic of America shall continue an independent

nation. It was, to be sure, a goodly heritage
which the early colonists and the fathers of
the Republic had bequeathed to the present
generation, but that heritage was encumbered by a heavy mortgage. It was not a
mortgage held by the Rothschilds or any rich
banker, but it was a mortgage held by the
poor and enslaved African for unpaid wages.
It was not a claim which could be paid off
with greenbacks, or,the gold of California.
It was a claim which the noble statesmen of
the Revolution and the fathen of the Republic had acknowledged. The African held in
his hand the mortgage with their endorsement. As a private citizen, George Washington acknowledged and paid his portion of
the just claim, by his will emancipating his
own slaves ; but he did not do this as President of the United States. Thomas Jefferson, too, acknowledged the claim when he
declared, " I tremble for my country when I
reflect that there is a just God." The copatriots of Washington and Jefferson acknowledged the claim as just, but still they
did not take the necessary steps for liquidating the same. As years rolled away this
claim increased in magnitude. The interest
was more than annually compounded. The
time was approaching when foreclosure must
take place. The spirit of the age, humanity
and Christianity, urjjed a settlement. There
was, of course, a powerful resistance, and
hence arose the " irrepressible conflict."
There was one, and only one, right method
of paying the debt or liquidating the claim,
but this was refused on the part of the debtors. As God's armed host, demanding payment, one million of soldiers marched to the
tune of " John Brown." A continent resounded with their heavy tramp—" Tramp,
tramp, tramp." The solemn indictment
against the nation is thus acknowledged in
President Lincoln's second inaugunil: If
God wills that the war continue until all the
wealth piled by the bondman's two hundred
and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be
sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn
by the lash shall be paid by another drawn
by the sword, as was said three thousand
years ago, so still it must be said, ' The judgments of the Lord arc true and righteous
altogether.' "
The Priceless Jewel lironghl forth to P»y the Debt.
Shall the debt be paid ? The President,
as the Chief Magistrate of the Republic, had
in possession, or in the nation's casket, one
priceless jewel which would liquidate the
claim. Shall that jewel be brought forth ?
Do you ask the name of that jewel ? I answer,
" Liberty "—liberty to all held in slavery.
President Lincoln brought forth this jewel,
and publicly paid the national debt to the
African race when he signed the " Emancipation Proclamation." The loyal people of
the North finally approved of President Lincoln's method of paying the debt, although it

and the triumphant army under Grant had
conquered the relx-l army under Lee, and
Sherman's veterans were approaching from
the South, then, when therebels were laying
down their arms from the Potomac to the
Rio Grande, ah, then it was that one test
more must be brought to bear upon our Republic. The key-stone of the arch must be
displaced. Our beloved President must fall
by the hand of an assassin. Surely now, if
ever, the enemies of the Republic will triumph. The arch must fall, for the key-stone
is gone! But no ; —the most keen sighted
cannot perceive that the arch even trembles.
Almost visibly the hand ol Divine Providence
is seen stretched out to steady the noble
structure. The whole civilized world looks
on with wonder and amazement at the stability and strength of a republican form of
government. Although the shock was as
sudden, and the blow as unexpected as a
thunderbolt in a clear sky, or the midnight
earthquake that lately shook our dwellings,
yet the vast machinery of government moves
forward without the least friction or the
least apparent perturbation. An event which,
in most countries and under any other form
of government, would have produced anarchy
and revolution, did not produce even the
least perceptible decline in the value of public
securities, the most sensitive and delicate
spring in the machinery of human governments. As we look back to that most atrocious deed in the annals of the Republic, we
find abundant occasion for gratitude and
thanksgiving to the Almighty Ruler among
the nations of the earth. How wonderfully
that event has been overruled for good ! The
blood of the martyred President has done
more to heal the wounds of the Republic
than he could possibly have done had his
life been spared and his influence in the councils of the nation been increased a thousand
fold. Abraham Lincoln,after his second election, had become the idol of the loyal people
of the great Republic. As it has been aptly
said, " The instinct of the people was right.
Widows and mothers blessed him. Three
millions of people hailed him as their emancipator. The nation trusted him wholly.
They rested on him as with a filial feeling,
and when he died the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific was draped in such a
mourning as the sun had never looked down
upon. Henceforth his character will blend required defeats and reverses, and the long
with that of Washington in its moulding in- and severe discipline of four years of war, to
fluence on the times to come.''—President educate them up to the point of fully sustaining the measure. Even now it is only the
Hopkins.

"

�lIhIN l» , J

1

\ Ills

I

, I&lt;S I

will- Honorable I'olin of the Government loM*i&lt;t» the
S»ldiiT&gt; of the licpuhlic
ing to allow the African his just rights.
Before passing to other aspects of our counThere is hope,, however, when we consider
what mighty strides chivalrous South Caro- try's affairs and condition, calculated to inminds, with thankful and grateful
lina has made. The legislature of that State spire our
emotions
on this anniversary, it aflords me
the
freedmcn
an
act
to
has passed
securing
refer
to
to the honorable policy of our
joy
to
contracts,
right to make and enforce
"suetheand
be sued, to give evidence, to inherit, country towards the thousands and tens of
and disabled soldiers.
purchase, lease, sell real and personal prop- thousands of wounded
erty, to make bills, enjoy full and equal ben- Already Congress has appropriated $15,000,efit of personal security, personal liberty, and --000 to be annually expended in the payof pensions. This is exclusive of what
private property, and of all legal remedies, ment
the same as whites. It further provides for individual State legislatures are disposed to
the infliction of the same punishment for the do for those who Bare survived the carnage
benevosame offenses upon whites and blacks alike, of the battle-field. Perhaps private
and repeals all laws inconsistent herewith, lence is contributing an equal amount.
After the government stiall have done all
excepting the law declaring marriages bein its power for the loyal soldiers, there will
tween wliites and blacks illegal and void."
One step more, and South Carolina will be left, for a long time, a broad margin for
stand squarely upon the platform of Equal the exercise of private charity. Many Union
their way to our shores.
Rights. She must admit the negro to the soldiers are findingAmericans,
we shall be
as
loyal
1
hope,
be
ballot-box, and then she will thoroughly
always ready to render assistance, if required.
reconstructed.
It may require time to arrange all the de- Only a few days since the Ladies' Stranger's
tails in fully clearing oil'the mortgage which Friend Society, of Honolulu, assisted a sick
the African held upon our goodly heritage, private soldier who belonged to Company X,
Volunteers; while reyet it will eventually be"done. A loyal Con- 45th Pennsylvania the funeral over
the reofficiated
at
I
nobly
for
its
African
clicently
contending
is
gress
soldier,
once
to
so
God
mains
of
a
private
belonging
sure
as
a
of
ent, but ere "long, just
Jersey Volunteers.
justice sits upon the throne of the universe, Company A, 6th Newtaken
no active part in
Let us, who have
strict and impartial justice will be meted out
to the African race in America. The faith that mighty struggle, in which so many fell,
oi the nation is pledged that it shall be done, sec to it that we ever are found ready to beand for this, we tire under the most impera- friend the noble-hearted, patriotic and courtive obligation to be truly thankful on this ageous soldiers who braved death, but finally
were spared. Almost daily am 1 meeting
day of national Thanksgiving.
these men. If they need our aid, let us be
PrePeople
Lnjal
ami
Snrrlliees
the
to
«r
Kfl'orfs
to grant it, especially if soldierly pride
ready
(.omlly
Heritage.
the
term
prevent them from asking it. My heart beat
On an occasion like this, and as an incenand patriotic emotion, as 1
tive to grateful emotions, it is our privilege with quickened
saw
one
enter
the door of the church
just
to recall the glorious efforts of the loyal peowho
had
nine
months in the trenches
spent
Union,
and
of
the
North
to
the
ple
preserve
is made to W.
before
Petersburg.
[Reference
prevent any portion of it from being set off
of the
Goodale,
late
Master
Esq.,
Quarter
to pay the mortgage, or from permanently
and
army,
United
States
connected
formerly
rebel
flag. With
being brought under the
an artillery company from Massachuwhat noble prodigality did the loyal people with
setts.]
out
War
!
their
blood
anil
treasure
The
pojir
Monument- for the Dead.
Department at Washington computes the
The reproach of ingratitude. 1 do not think,
number of deaths in the Union armies, since
be laid to the charge of the Republic in
will
1125,000,
the commencement of the war, at
while 200,000 died belonging to the South- its treatment of the Union soldiers who have
ern Slates. At the battle of Gettysburg, survived, while towards those who have per523,000 Union soldiers were killed, wounded ished in the war, the nation is moving forand taken prisoners. General Grant's losses, ward in the right direction. Monuments
from the time his army crossed the" Rapidan and beautifully laid out cemeteries will adorn
until the surrender of Lee, are computed at every battle-field of any magnitude, from
90,000. We cannot but mourn over the loss Gettysburg to Lawrence city.
It was at the dedication of the Gettysburg
of so many noble, brave and patriotic soldiers.
Neither can we but lament the thousands of Cemetery that President Lincoln uttered a
millions wasti'd in the prosecution of the few eloquent sayings, which have lieen so
war. Yet the nation could not be made to much admired, and which a European writer
bring forth that "priceless jewel," until a pronounced worthy of a Grecian orator :—
cosily sacrifice of life and treasure had been " The brave men, living and dead, who strugmade. With what superhuman patience and gled here, have consecrated it far above our
forbearance did the African hold on to his power to add or detract. The world will litwhat we say
claim ! He did not resort to an Haytien tle note, nor long remember what
they did
method ol foreclosure. There is more of here, but it can never forget
us
be here
It
is
rather
for
to
here.
genuine and simple piety among the former
* *
slaves of America than is generally supposed. dedicated to the great task remaining before
How earnestly they prayed that the year of us, that from these honored dead we take injubilee would come, but still they wen' will- creased devotion to that cause, for which
ing to abide God's time. Was there not a they here gave the last full measure of deProvidence in this ? The conduct of the votion ; that we here highly resolve that the
dead shall not have died in vain; that the
African, during the war,
shall, under God, have a new birth of
nation
Hboilld leach ns.
freedom ; and that the government! of the
There'll ■ IHvihlty thai shape* ooi ends.
people, by the people and fur the people, bhall
Rough hew them how we will."

high-toned and noble-minded

who arc

•

■■

'

..

3

lls

perish from the earth." Though dead,
those falling on so many battle-fields, yet
speak in the ears of the living,inspiring them
with increased zeal, loyalty and patriotism.
The numerous battle-fields scattered over the
rebel States are silent witnessesto the value
which the soldiers of the Union attached to
the cause of civil liberty. It is most gratifying to know that the general government is
doing so much to guard, beautify and adorn
these sacred spots. They will render our
goodly heritage more and more valuable and
sacred.
not

Prnsperlt) of the t.oodh

Heritage.

Turning from the scenes of war, it is most
becoming, on an occasion like this, to glance
an observing eye over the broad States and
Territories of the Republic, and behold the
untold evidences of abounding wealth, unexampled prosperity, vigorous enterprise, and
generous benevolence. The land teems with
plenty. Overflowing granaries, on the prairies of the West, are supplying freights to
European bound ships. Manufactories of all
Kinds are multiplying in every part of the
country. Skilled artisans from other lands
are hurrying forward to contribute their
knowledge of handicraft to make America
one of tiie first manufacturing nations upon
earth. Electric telegraph, steamboat and
railroad companies are pushing forward their
enterprises in every part of the widely exthat the peotended country. It is
ple are struggling to accumulate and invest
material wealth. Educational interests are
not lost sight of. Congress has established
a Bureau of Education,and the several States
are vicing with each other to bring home the
blessintrs of common school instruction to
every child and youth, irrespective of class
or color. All the higher literary institutions
of the land have been advanced and richly
endowed during and since the close of the
war. Funds, amounting to hundreds of thousands of dollars, have bee*; placed at the disposal of the trustees of Harvard, Vale, Amherst, and many other of the colleges of New
England and the Northern States. The
cause of education at the South has taken a
start in the right direction. No longer are
lour millions of American citizens to be de-

nied the privilege of learning to read. Even
among the masters of the slaves a desire, in
some place*, has been awakened to instruct
the freedmen. 1 notice, for example, that the
citizens of Oxford, Miss., recently held a public meeting, at which spirited resolutions were
passed, setting forth the importance of educating the colored population, for thus they
reason : The right of suffrage Will, in all
probability, be given to this people at some
future day ; ignorant voters are the curse of
our country ; if we do not teach them, some
one else will,and whoever thus benefits them
will win an influence over them which will
control their votes." This is sound doctrine,
and I am rejoiced to learn that such leaven
is permeating the Southern mind. May God
hasten the day when education shall uni-

"

versally prevail!
It is also highly gratifying that the interests of true religion are voluntarily supported
by the American. The goodly heritage which
our fathers have bequeathed to us, will not
be suffered to relapse into heathenism, because all State religion is abolished, and all
secU; and denominations, are put upon a coin-

�4

THE VR 11 ND, JANUARY, 1867.

Not only are the Christian peo- ation of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the rise in your long succession, to fill the places
which we now fill, and to taste the blessings
ple of America inclined to support the insti- maintenance of the Hawaiian dynasty, as we of
existence where we are passing, and soon
the
home,
but
most
libcan
for
of
the
American
Gospel
of
the
at
preservation
tutions
shall
Union
and
the
of
the
bare passed our own human duration.
contributing
to
extend
abroad
maintenance
governerally are they
We bid you welcome to this pleasant land of
to remote lands the blessings of salvation. ment at Washington.
our fathers. We greet your accession to
The number of Union-loving Americans
Even during the war, all the great national
the great inheritance which we have enjoyed.
merchants,
and
missionaplanters
missionary and Bible societies were carried including
you to the blessings of good
forward. The Americans feel that they have ries— scattered over these Islands, will ex- We welcomeand
religious liberty. We wela mission to perform among the nations of ceed those of any other nationality. The government
to
the
of
the
come
immeasurable blessings of
text is as applicable to us
you
the earth, and one branch of that mission is language
to extend among the unOvangelized nations located upon Hawaiian shores, as to our coun- rational existence, the immortal hope of
the truths and blessings of the Christian re- trymen dwelling in America : " The lines Christianity, and the light of everlasting
have fallen unto us in pleasant places ; yea, truth."
ligion.
The present generation of noble, brave,
we have a goodly heritage." Much do we
The American at Home on Hawaiian Soil.
and our fellow-residents find for which we patriotic and loyal Americans has fully done
1 have been speaking as if I was standing should be truly thankful. Our civil, social its part to transmit this goodly heritage to
upon American soil, and among American and religious privileges arc exceedingly favor- those who shall comeafter us. Although we
citizens dwelling upon the American conti- able. With a climate unexampled, a soil are not congregated this morning upon Amernent. Although I have been a resident of suited to the productions of the tropical and ican soil, yet the strong pulsations of our
this Kingdom for well nigh a quarter of a temperate zones, a central position in the Pa- hearts are in harmony with the millions of
century, yet I sometimes find it difficult to cific, and the protection of a government ourcountrymen inhabiting those broad States
divest myself of the idea that 1 am not dwell- guaranteeing " life, liberty and the pursuit and Territories stretching from the Rock of
ing under the American flag. There is so of happiness," it is becoming in us, as Amer- Plymouth to the Golden Gate, and from the
much on every side to remind one of Amer- icans, having cast our lot among this people, great lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. Oh ! is
ica, that the deception is pardonable. When to do all in our power for their social eleva- not that a goodly heritage ? Does the sun
I visit the harbor, nineteen out of twenty of tion, material welfare, and moral improve- in its circuit look down upon a fairer, richer
theflags are recognized as American. There ment.
and more desirable portion of our globe ?
is no holiday of the whole year more generNot only do foreign residents find fhese We all love our country, and none the less
ally observed by foreigners and natives, than Islands a delightful place of abode, but where because we may have permanently or tempothe 4th of July. The tone of society is de- can American ship-masters and seamen go rarily left her shores.
cidedly American, so much so, that not long and enjoy themselves more to their minds ?
"Cod Moss our native kind !
since a newly arrived visitor declared in my I know of no foreign land or island where
I'irm may she ever stand.
Through itortn and night;
hearing, that " Honolulu really appeared to they are more welcome, or where they can
When the wild tempests rave,
him like Boston," and I have often heard feel themselves more at home. Well may
Unlet- ol winds and wave,
the remark that " Honolulu was only a piece these Islands be styled the half-way house of
Do thou our country save
of New England, cut offand brought hither," the Pacific. Long has the mariner found
liy thy great might.
while the remark to our credit has been these Islands a convenient stopping place.
For her our prayer shall rise
made, that there was more of Puritanism in Especially is this true of the American. The
To God, above llie skies ;
" in Boston itself." What day Islands are hereafter to become more and
Honolulu than
On him we wait.
*
are we now observing ? An American na- more a place of resort. Through all coming
Thou who ail ever nigh,
Guarding with watchful eye,
tional Thanksgiving is merely an enlarge- time the resident and visitor will exclaim,
To fhee aloud we cry.
here,
ment of the good old New England ThanksThe
lines
have
while sojourning
God save the State."
"
giving, established soon after the Pilgrims fallen unto me in pleasant places."
landed on Plymouth Rock. Although there
('ourlu-lon.
Week of Prayer.—Agreeable to the
is so much that is decidedly American in
wander
to
away
our
thoughts
Honolulu and upon, the Hawaiian Islands,
But to-day
recommendation of the Evangelical Alliance,
vet I am proud to assert that American influ- our American heritage. It is our privilege of London, the Hawaiian Evangelical Assoence hete is wholesome, healthy and con- to hail from a land and country second to ciation, recommends the observance of this
servative. The United States Government none on the globe. The course of events is M Week of
Prayer/ throughout the Churches
first among the nations of the earth acknowl- such, that during the coining century Amerinfluence
of
the
vast
and
Hawaiian
Kingdom, The following
potent
edged the independence of the Hawaiian ica is to wield a
Kingdom. Our government still desires that throughout the world. She is to be a power Programme has been issued :
this Kingdom shall remain independent. among the nations. This fact is now patent
Sabbath, January 6.—Sermons regarding the presence of
Very recently Secretary Seward remarked to to the world. American ideas, American in- the Lord Jesus with his Chun ti I'nivi rs:il.
Mondayi January 7-—Thanksgiving, and Kepentance for
a visitor from these Islands, " We do not stitutions, American improvements, American
wish to hear anything about a Protectorate, commerce, and American missions,are gain- •in.
mon level.

—

or annexation; neither are in accordance
with the policy of America, but still the government is not indifferent as to American influence and interests at the Islands." And
we may rest assured of one thing more —the
United States Government will see well to it
that England and France mutually keep that
duplicate treaty, the signing of which on the
28th of November, 184H, renders that day, as
some think, worthy of being kept as a na-

tional holiday.
The Hawaiian has found in the true American a friend. It is a most interesting, as
well as stubborn fact, that the Hawaiian and

American have always dwelt together the
liest of friends and neighbors. The American yields to no one on Hawaiian shores the
palm of having liecn a more staunch supporter of the kingly authority. On this day
of national Thanksgiving, as Americans, we
can as cordially give thanks for the prcscrv-

ing access among all thenations of the earth.

With increasing wealth, influence, territory,
and all those elements contributing to the
formation of a great arid powerful nation,
there is accompanied a momentous responsibility. The United States of North America have come forward to occupy their proud
position among the nations at an eventful
period in the world's history. The true and
loyal American regards the " goodly heritage " which has been bequeathed to him as
a patrimony which must not be squandered
or wasted, but one to be enriched and improved, to lie handed down unimpaired to
the generations which are to follow. " Advance then, ye future generations." We can
join in theeloquent peroration of Mr. Webster,
when addressing those assembled on the22d
of December, 1820, to celebrate the landing
of the Pilgrims : " Advance then, ye future
generations. We would hail you, as you

Tic i day, January B.—Prayer for all Nations ; —for Rulers
aint all in authority ,—o&gt;r the hMM if righteousness and
peace ; —and f"r the observance of the Sabbath.
H'rdnenday, January 9.—Prayer for Foreign Missions
among Heathen.
T&gt;iur*day&lt; January 10. Prayer for the fufTenra in thelate
KmupWD WaV i—for the liberated rktaWM of America j—and for
all who are persecuted for Jesus 1s;ike.
frulay, January 11. Prayer for all Christian Families,

—

and fir Srh-mh.

—

—

Sttnrttait, Junuaiy 13.—Prayer for the Church Vnivcrsal ;
—fur all Ministers; —imd for the increase of holiness, and
steadfastness anil love among all Cliurchcs.
Sabbath, Janury \'i- —Sermon* on Unity between different
Christian denominations ;—on the increase of brotherly love,
and on co-o|«ration in all (Mai works.

Religious Notice. —A

prayer-meeting will
the
Bethel
nt
11 o'clock, in conheld
at
be
formity with the above programme, and in
the evening at IK o'clock, at the Fort Street
Session Koom.

�5

THK KRIKMI, JANUARY, 1867.

THE FRIfiND.
JANUARY 1, 1807.
Another
ANewaYendrVolume.

With the New Year, we commence the
Twenty-fourth Volume of " The Friend."
Under the smiles of a kind Providence and
the continued support of our domestic and
foreign subscribers and donors, we are enabled to meet all our pecuniary liabilities
and start upon the new year hopeful and
buoyant. We do not cease to be cheered by
the assurance that our monthly sheet is cordially welcomed among seamen and foreigners scattered among the islands of Polynesia.
The Friend was first issued on the ISth of
January, 1843, so that it is now, by several
years the oldest paper published at the
islands, of upon the Pacific coast. The first
newspaper issued in California appeared in
1846, or a little more than twenty years ago.
Our aim for the future, may be learned from
our former practice, and still hoping to receive
the continued patronage of our subscribers
and donors, we send forth our first r.umber
on this First Day of January, Anno Domini

1567.

We

think many of our readers will
with
interest the "Reminiscences
peruse
C.
of
Brewer &amp; C0.," published in another
portion of oursheet. Merchants may enter upon their enterprises and money-schemes primarily from selfish purposes, but when they
pursue those enterprises upon high and honorable principles, they become public benefactors. For a firm to maintain a good name
—meeting all its engagements and conducting all its business honestly,—reflects credit
upon its members, and the public is served.
Although this firm has changed its name
repeatedly, yet the House remains, somewhat
upon the principle that the ship is the same
ship, although its timbers and musts have
all been renewed, or the Yankee's boy's
knife was the same, although he had at one
time bought a new blade and at another a
new handle!
In a letter which we recently received
from Mr. Hunnewell, the founder ot this
J louse, he refers to it as the first independent
mercantile concern established in Honolulu.
" If it can be made to appear," he writes
under date of Oct. 19th, IS6C, " that there
win- older or better concerns, or Mercantile
Houses, I will give it up. Mr. French was
fitted away from Canton, by Messrs. James
P. Sturgis &amp; Co., and came out there (Honolulu) in°thc same year, (182(5,) but I did not
consider this as an independent concern,
until IS3O, when Messrs. Sturgis &amp; Co.
withdrew their patronage from Mr. French,
and without my knowledge, consent or solicitation (and I may add undesired) patronized
me by sending tnc a full cargo by the brig

"Active." This did not make me the less
independent. There is one fact in this connection, I will mention, as far as 1 know
there has never been any failure of any firm

in the succession, or of any individual of
the several firms in this succession, for forty
years, while they continued connected with
the House. This I believe to be true, and it
is a very gratifying fact to me, and with all
my heart I will say Lung may the worthy
successors and their successors, continue to be
successful and true."
The business-transactions of this House,
during the long period of its existence must
have amounted to several millions of dollars.
Its ramifications must have extended to all
parts of the world—America, China, Europe,
—as well as the Pacific. We are satisfied
that success could not thus have attended
the concern, through so many years and

:

changes, unless their business affairs had
been conducted upon a sound basis and honorable mercantile principles. It lias not
been a House to branch off into wild speculations. We have known several of its
Book-keepers, who were A 1" in their
"
profession—Fayerweather, Baker, Dorninis, Peterson, and others. We recollect
once to have entered the Counting Room of
C. B. &amp; Co., and heard Mr. Baker, the
Book-keeper remark, that he had spent two
weeks hunting for two cents, and we learned
that he subsequently for days continued his
search, but was finally rewarded! We
doubt not he was equally rejoiced with
Archimedes of old, when making a certain
discovery, he ran through the streets exclaiming, "Eureka, Eureka !" "I have found
it, I have found it!" Our object in thus
referring to this House, has not been merely
to speak well of honorable merchants, whose
career we have watched with pleasure, but
to call the attention of our young merchants
and clerks to the fact that success is compatible with honest, honorable and straight forward dealing. " A good name is rather to
be chosen than great riches," says Solomon,
but if riches come with a good name; then
let the favored ones be thankful, and " use
this world as not abusing it," but generously
distributing to make their fellow men happy.
We will merely add, that these paragraphs
have been written without any suggestion
from any persons connected with the House,
or any one else. We have other mercantile
houses in Honolulu equally honorable and
trustworthy, and when they have existed
forty years we shall be glad to notice them
in our columns.

EDT
ITOR'S ABLE.
C VTAI.OUIK
mir

OF TIIK TkaCHKKS AM)

Scackii.

ami

OK I'liKATwonty-livw

l'lTII.S

Oaiii: Cou.ok—for

Ve»rs. ending MM—With un Account of the
Quarter Oeniutj) Celebration, hold at l'unuhoii,
Juno loth, 18M. Honolulu Printed by Henry
.M. Whitney. UK

:

This is a m8st interesting pamphlet. It
appears that the whole number of pupils has
290
been
Whole number of male pupils,
173
• 117
Whole number of female pupils,
20
Whole number deceased,
does
this
document
contain
a
Not only
but
an
of
and
catalogue
teachers
pupils,
Address, by President Alexander, before the
Alumni, and an historical Essay by A. F.
Judd, Esq. At the late Quarter Century
gathering there was read an interesting sketch
of bygone school-day scenes, by Miss. M.
A. Chamberlain, and we. are glad to learn
that it has found a place in this pamphlet,
which also contains much other matter,
which it is well to gather up and pass over
to those coming after us. This is just the
pamphlet which will be read with interest
one hundred years hence, and we suggest to
all graduates and others, to preserve their
copies for their great-grand-children.

---

...-

New Book on Polynesia.—There has
been published in London, a book of 500
pages, with the following title :
Tux Yk.ww ix Sooth Central Polymmua :-—lleinjr
Reminiscences of a Personal Mission to the
Friendly Islands, and their Dependencies. lUj
ltev. Thomas West.
From this work, it appears there are in
the Friendly or Tonga Islands, 169 places
for Protestant worship ; 24 European and
native preachers ; 214 day-school teachers ;
9,522 church members; attendants upon
public worship, about 30,000. About £3,-000, or near $15,000, contributed by the
people for religious purposes.
Hawaiian-American Lyric Poet.—The
Rev. L. Lyons, American Missionary, at
Waimea, Hawaii, has long enjoyed the reputation of being one of the very best scholars
in the Hawaiian language and literature.
Some of the finest Hymns in Hawaiian verse
were composed by him. He has become the
Dr. Watts" of Hawaii nei. Of late, we notice
that he is lurnishing for the Kuokoa, a series
of Hawaiian hymns, with translations into
English. This is something new in hymnology. The following are some of the titles
to these hymns.
The Endless Home,"
Home," " Rest for the Weary,"
Bright
My
" Resting Forever."
"

"

[Translatlon.|

Kkxtinii Foilkvkk.— Tune: ■' Hexl'uirj al Ilwm.''
would acknowledge having re- Joyfully, joyfully, joyfully on.
The Ah upward wo Hour to the far away homo.
ceived a pamphlet with this title:
The place of repose and of ne'er ending peace,
political duties of the educated classes." a The placo where all roaming* that weary shall cea*e,
place whore'h no sorrow, nor sinning, nor nijrbt.
discourse delivered before the Phi Beta The
Where joy's overflowing, and goodness, and light.
Kappa Society of Amherst College, July 10, Clu). (Vaxed all our wanderings, () joyful we'll be.
Keating forever at home, far away.
1566, by G. S. Hillard.

We

"

�THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1867.

6

the material for building a schooner, and
some merchandise for trade, it was urged by
some of the chiefs that knew me on my preUnder different names, this house has ex- vious voyage, thA I should remain instead
isted and prospered for more than forty years. of a stranger to trade with them. This was
in April, 1820. I consented to remain and
It is a matter of public interest in our com- do the trading, while -\ Mr. Spear was to
munity to know "the history 8f such a firm. superintend the building of the schooner
The founder of the house, James Hunncwell, Puftalaulau. Isold in barter all our goods,
no money in circulation.
Esq., of Boston, or Clturlestown, Mass., is there being
T/uidtkus returned in the autumn of
"The
who
so
those
and
is
a
of
majority
still living,
1820, having succcssiully disposed of her
have at different periods been Biembers of it. cargo. Under these circumstances, without
We shall first furnish our readers with a cat- cargo, we negotiated with the Island governalogue of the names of those who have been ment for the sale of both brig and schooner,
connected with this firm as partners I James to be paid for in sandal-wood, 8,000 piculs.
Arrangements having been made, Captain
Hunnewell, Thomas Hinckley, Henry A.
Blanchard left me alone in 1821 to collect
Peirce, Charles Brewer, J. F. 13. Marshall, the proceeds of the sale,and ship it to China,
Francis Johnson, William Baker, Jr., Ste- the government agreeing to pay for our brig
phen H. Williams, Benjamin F. Snow, and schooner before any other debts contractafter our sale. They did not comply with
Charles lirewer 2d, Sherman Peck, C. H. ed
their part of the agreement, and by the
Bartlett.
Lunt, H. A. P. Carter, I.
autumn of 1522, they had paid but about
The following arc the various names which 1,700piculs, and this arrived in China just
the firm has assumed: James Hunnewell, in time to lie landed and burned in the great
Hunnewell &amp; Peirce, Peirce &amp; Hinckley, fire in Canton in November, 1822. By the
of 1823, I had collected hut a small
Pierce &amp; Brewer, C. Brewer &amp; Co., S. H. autumn
part of the balance due. This was also sent
Williams &amp; Co., C. Brewer 2d, C. Brewer ie to China. By the autumn of 1824,1 had reCo. The present members of the firm are S. duced the balance due down to about 800
Peck, H. A. P. Carter, and 1. Bartlett.
piculs. I sent what I had to China. It was
dragging away
We will now go back to the origin of the extremely trying to me to be so
little, being
my time, and accomplish
house. In a communication which Mr. Hun- on wages and commissions, with the usual
newell wrote to Mr. Peck some months ago, orders to collect and remit.
he mnkes the following statement:
"I remained in Honolulu until late in the
my sea-faring life in 1809. autumn of 1824, when I made up my mind
" I commenced
In Octolx;r, ISI6, I embarked in the brig that I would not remain any longer, if the
Packet for San Francisco, expecting to touch balance due was never collected, as I had by
at the Sandwich Islands lor supplies early in that time commenced my sixth year from
ISI7. Touched at Hawaii, Maui and Oahu, home, and in November, 1824, I embarked
procured our supplies, and proceeded to the for China, and for home. In China, 1 had
coast, and up the Gulf of California to Lo- a good proposal to remain at Lintin in an
rctto —thence round and up the coast. After opium ship. My reply was, 'that there was
sundry escapes from capture, returned to not money enough in China to induce me to
Honolulu, and visited Kamehainelia I. at remain any longer from home.' 1 reached
Hawaii, and after various negotiations, our the United States in July, 1825, a passenger
brig was sold, and paid lor in sandal-wood, with Captain Augustine Heard in the good
which required several trips around Oahu, ship Packet, of Salem. Tims ended my secthe wood being nearly all shipped on ships ond voyage to the Pacific.
"I now determined that, if I made anat Honolulu. Our captain, A. Blanchard,
Dorr,
other
China,
voyage, it should l»' tocommence a new
leaving Mr.
my
embarked for
fellow officer, anil myself, to remain and dis- and independent commission business. To
pose of the balance of California cargo, and this end, in the autumn of 1825 I applied to
ship the proceeds (sandal-wood) to China. the owners of several vessels then bound out,
All trade was in barter, as there was no and, among the rest, to mv old friends,Meeera.
money in circulation among the natives. Bryant &amp; Sturgis. Mr. Sturgis offered me
This detained us until September, ISIB, a free passage out in tlu&gt; ship Saltan, and
when I embarked in the ship Ospray, and their power of attorney to act for them, but
Mr. Dorr in &lt;he ship Enterprise, to China, declined to allow me to take any freight—
offer,
with our sandal-wood. We were the only not a package. 1 thanked him for his
time
this
the
but
declined
to
About
accept.
traders on shore at Honolulu that had any
for
Foramounted
Board
of
Commissioners
cash
sales
American
to
sell.
our
All
goods
Salem.
to $104, and this was from an English cap- eign Missions were building a vessel at
They consulted me as to the best and cheaptain and officers.
Islsecond voyage to the Pacific Ocean est way to get her out.to the Sandwich
" My
use
of
sent
for
the
ands,
where
she
lie
was to
was in the brig Thaddcus, A. Blanchard,
and
master, which vessel was bound on a trading the Mission. After maturely weighing
provoyage to the north-west coast. This was deliberating on the subject, I decided to
the memorable voyage when we carried out pose to the A. B. C. F. M. to take the misthe first missionaries to the Hawaiian Isl- sionary packet out, free from any charge
and naviands. This was memorable to me as the whatever on my fpart for sailing
first vessel in which 1 was interested (though gating the vessel—provided the Board would
small,) in vessel and cargo, and was to go on pay and feed the crew, and allow me to carry
to the north-west roast in the brig as first out in the schooner to the amount (in bulk)
officer; but on baaing our passengers, and of some forty to fifty barrels, and I arranged
Reminscoe &amp;C.BHMferotcuhwnsileCo.
f

I

huUf
York. This latter arrangement failed. The
A. B. C. P. M. having failed in their phi us
for sending out the packet, very promptly and
gladly availed themselves of my proposal.
The arrangement was completed. I purchased my goods, and by this time the weeel
was launched, and i went to Salem to see
to have some

sent out to me from New

her, and how small she looked ! My heart
shrunk within me when I contemplated my
undertaking. The delay was bringing it into
winter before I should get away, and a wintry
puaage through the Straits of Magellan
was anything but pleasant and encouraging.
Much was also said to me respecting the vessel, that was very trying and discouraging.
"Mr arrangements being completed, I left
my wife and friends (1 could not take leave
of them) and embarked, leaving Boston on
the
day of January, 182(i.
[We omit for want of space, the narrative
of the voyage, but may publish it in our next

—

issue.—Ed.]

Immediately after my arrival, I delivered
"the
to my excellent friend and con-

packet
up
signee, Levi Chamberlain, Esq. 1 found myself quite at home, my own man, and independent of all owners at home—at liberty, as
I wished to be, to accept business and consignments from any parties who might think
proper to patronize me. I had left my old
Thaddeua premises in the charge of Mr. Stephen Reynolds, and was surprised and disappointed to find that he had sold the premises
to Major Warren for the nominal sum of less
titan $70. They were occupied by Major
Warren as a public-house when you arrived
there in IS3O. I then purchased the present
C. Brewer premises from John Cowon for
the sum of $250, to which I added some hind
by exchange' in l&amp;'JO.
"As soon*as I secured this place, I landed
my cargo, and commenced retailing it, and
demanded of the Island government pay lor
the claims which 1 held on them for various
parties, and found my most sanguine anticipations respecting business mo/c than realized. In addition to this, Governor Boki, in
behalf of the Island government, urged me
strongly to take my choice of either of their
then line brigs, and make a voyage to China
for the government, leaving it lor me to name
my own terms, and agreed to purchase or
sell the whole of my cargo, collect all the
debts for which 1 had claims, in or lor the
out ners of the brig Thaddcus, and for Bryant
&amp; Sturgis, for the Cleopatra's Barge and
others. In a short time 1 had the consignment of the cargo of one of Messrs. Bryant
&amp; Sturgis' ships, and continued to receive all
the business, and even more than I required.
In October, IS2B, Captain Marcus T.
Peirce, an old and intimate friend, arrived in
the brig Griffin from the north-west coast.
He gave up the command of his vessel to
Captain M. W. Green, he preferring to return home. Before doing so, he requested
me to take charge of his younger brother, 11.
A. Peirce, who had been a l&gt;oy and clerk
with him. I agreed to take him, and paid
him $25 per month and board until September, 1830, when I gave him a share in the
profits—not intending to make him a partner,
though it was virtually making him one. 1
then left him in charge, and started for home
on the 20th of November. 1830, intending to

"

�return there again in 1832 and resume the
•barge but year afteryear passed away, and
finally 1 decided to remain at home, and Mr.

;

Peirce accepted my offer to loan him funds
enough to enable him to carry on the business himself as he had carried it on for me,
and take the establishment at an appraised
value. This done, Peirce took Mr. Hinckley as a partner ; but Mr. H. was soon compelled to retire on account of his health, and
died before he reached home. Mr. Charles
Brewer, whose history you well know, next
became a partner. Mr. Brewer arrived out
(on his third voyage) in November, 1830, as
mate of the brig Ivan/toe with Captain Snow,
just liefore I left for home. I need not add
any more, as the history is familiar to you."

IBtt 1.
ADVERTISE JgEBTTS.

ADVEIITISEIViriMTS.
a. r. .lion.

&lt; otiiisfllot' at

Attorney mid

Corner of Fort

and

Mt-rcliant streets.

i.au,

643 ly

C. S. BARTOW,

Auctioneer,
Niilo. Room on (liiriii Slrrrl, one door

street.
11. W. SEVERANCK.
Kiiiiliuniunu

Irani
ly

FIRE I'ROOF STORK,

Pli&gt;~ici»ii mill BarpW)

??12?

Offlce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets.

N. I.A 1)1),
Iniliurtcraiid Dealer in Hardware, Cutlery, Mechanics'
Tools, and \^rl«ullural Implements,
Fori Mtnli
HI
ly_
\V.

C. L.. RICHARDS &amp;. CO.,
Skip Chandlers and (oniinissiou Merchants, and
Dealers in General Merchandise,
Km, constantly on hand a full assortment ofmerchandise, for

dune in the .M-st manner, mid on

mobt

Cnilrm Kiln urn and
Iltalrulciilii, ami other Island BOMM| the KINUe KAMKIIAMKHA, &amp;c.,tyc.
At the &lt;.nllery ou Fort Strfft.
11. L. OIIAbIS.
the I'ortrnit Necativos from Mr.
r. S Having
Weed, duplicate ooplM MB tM had hy those pern, mi* wiidiing
forthcitaine.
5. .O 2m
H. L. G.

—

r

*

CASTLE

COOKE,

\ &lt;-ivrs roic

SEWINGMACHINES!

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
#6
6
Beamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Hnths on the Premise*.
r|Miis M\&lt; ll l\K II 41 aI X TIIK LATBUT
Mm. CRABB.
1 taptovonwnta, ami, In addition to former premiums, was
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1, 1806.
awarded the highest pita ftbore ftll KOrOpfftO and American

.

—

"

"

Obb. W. llmvlaiid, Delaware,

McCraken, Merrill &amp; Co,,
FORWARDINC AND

Commission Merchants,
Portland, Oregon.

HAVING

•

603-ly

ALbKX &amp; CONWAY,

Kanailiae, Hawaii,

Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping business
at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish
the justlycelebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
such other recruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortestnotice and on the most reasonable terms.

Hand.
I. BAKTLVrf

C. BREWER At CO.
Commission and Shipping Merchants,

ooolulu, Onhll. H. I.
AGENTS
Of Ike Boston and Honolulu Packet Line.
AGENTS
For Ike Mnkec, Wailubnfe lluiinPlanlntlona
AGENTS
for Ike Pnrekaaeaad Sale of Island I'rotlure.
—REFER TO—
Mew York.
J mis M. rtooD, Esq.,
)
Co.
Chak. Hbiiwkb,
noston.
Jambhllitsibwkll, Esq. 5
)
J. C. MKBBII.L a Co.
San Franclsoo.
K. 11. Swais ti Co.
[•
r&gt;4S ly
Ciias. Wmi.oott Ilßooga Esq.)
II

*

,„,.„„

.

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.
REV. DA NIK I. DOI.K.
IMIE
Kauai, has accommodations In his
or the Editor of

&amp; CO.,

Importer and Dealer in Oeneral Merchandise. Honolulu, 11. I.

—REFERENCES—
Honolulu
Ills Ex. R. C. Wyllle,..llnn. 11. F. Snow, Esq.,
Thoi. Spencer, Esq
llilo
binimnd ft Son,
11. Dickinson, Esq... Uhalna Mcßuer*/ Merrill, Ban Francisco
C. W. Brooks 4; U0...8an F. U. T. Lawton, Esq.,
'•
New York
Field Rice,
Tobin, Bros. &amp; Co.,
Wilcox, Richards H Co , Hon jlulu.

"

381-ly

U.I. KIMIS OF LIGHT
CHINERY, UUNS, LOCKS, *&gt;c.
REPAIRS

Fort Strrrt, opposite Odd

A.CJEIVTH FOIt THE

B&amp;WMW«
PACKET Uttfi
BETWEEN

aMtfQL.LIaUinMIKI.ft

OFFICE— 511 SiiMMum- Si., rorner Mrrrknal
BA.N FRA.NCIBCO.

ATTENTION GIVEN TO
th« Purchase.Hhipment and Saleof Merchandise i to For.
wardingand TraoahipineDt nf (loods i the Chartering and Sal*
of Vessels ; the Supplying of Wualeships ; and the Negotiation
of Exchange.
Exchange on Honolulu in sums to suit.
ADVANCES MADE ON CONSIGNMENTS.

,

.

KEFKK TO
Jah HcmrmraLl. Esq., Boston
Honolulu. H*MT A. Pnac* at Co.
B*xj. F.Snow, Esq.,
HrTi.ua, Bixa at Co.,
'*
C. Baiwaa &amp; Co.,
Biittok at Co.. New York.
Bishop k Co.,
Wm. n. Fooo &amp; Co.,
Thus. UprNCHK, Esq., Hllo.
H. Fooo ft Co., Bhanghae.
AI.I.MAXD *&gt; Co., Kanagsws. All«» ft Liwis,
W5 ly
Portland, Oregon

«

""

"

"

J. 0. HKRRILL,

W. A. ILDRICn.

MA-

Hall.

Btf

JOHN M CRICK IN.

ALDRICH, MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Com mission Merchants
—AND—

.A. uctione ers,
204 and 206 California Street,

phapj oisoo.

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

Commission Merchants.

WILKn, ALLCH a; Co

"

*
r. wTandrews,
MACHINIST.

ALSO, AOENTS OF TUB

SHIPPING AND

PARTICULAR

611

" Tiik Friksd."

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

CIU3. WOLCOTT BROOKS, W. FRANK LADD, RDWARD F. HALL,JR.

cms. W. BROOKS

AT KOL.OA.

family

For n Few Boarding Scholar*.
:| / Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him

Wl-ly

Also, ilgoiitw for

Or. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
WkMlßr w Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The Kohala Sugar Company,
The New F.ngland Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Pheoix Marine Insurance Company,

631-ly

m
-f .t-

terms.

i:kim,\i.\i.kih\ OUR PREsi'iit business fur upwards of seven years, and being
located in a fire proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar,Itice,Syrups, Pulu,
C, 11. WKTMORE, M. D.
Coffee, Ajc, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
PHYSICIAN &amp;. SURGEON,
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will lie paid,
and upon whichcash advances will be mude whenrequired.
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
carefully
replenished
B.—Medicine
Uhcßts
at
the
N.
San Francisco Rkfkrbncih:
I.adper «k Llndenbcrger, .las. Patrick k Co.,
c-tf
hii.o drik; store.
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman &amp; Co.,
Stevens, Daker &amp; Co.
HAM'L S. CASTLB.
J. B. ATIIKUTON.
AMOS M. OUOKK.
Portland
Rkfrkrncbs:
MSTI.K &amp;. COOKE.
Allen &amp; Lewis.
Ladd &amp; Tilton.
Leonard &amp; Green.
and
General
Merchants,
Importers
lIONOLt'LU RKFKBKNCKS:
Walker,
Co.,
Allen
k
Fireproof
King
opposite
Ctiajiel.
Savidgc.
the
Seamen's
8.
Store,
street,
In

the supply of VThalßrl and Merchant vessels.
613 ly

B. A. P. GABTKB.

"*y^^' p

Alsu for Kiilr, Fbotagnpbl of tha

M. tireenwood A; Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson If. Smith, (Connecticut,
old 1K.5G0, whilst the Wheeler k Wilson Company, of Bridge
612-ly ort, madeand sold 19,725
durintc tht! name period.
jrrPlniNO Cull mid Kvnminr,
11 U

Dentist,

riHKHMAN eaOK.

',

ill- VISITK; LARGER PHOTOOopjblganil KntefglUi
CARTKSH-raplis;
the

Finkle Vt Lyon,

Makce'x Muck, comer Queen and Kaahumanu sts.
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

on

e?~*m&amp;

PHOTOGRAPHS !

S-wiiik Machines at the World's Kxhihition in I'A HIS in 1801,
and at the Exhibition in I/mdon in 1802.
Hie evidence cif the imarkrtt? of Una Machineis found in the
&lt;•( a sales. In lStil
record
Street,
liuildin|(.
&lt;tnccn
In Robinaon'*
The (Jrovcr &amp; Hakur Company, IJoaton,
&amp;JO-ly
Will continuebusiness at the new stand.
TheKlorencc Company, Matwacliuaetts
The I'arker Company, Connecticut,
E. HOFFMANN, M.D.
J. M. Wagar &lt;y Co., New York,

\iirrioinrr mid Commission Merchant,

Ftronrood

SAILORS HOME!

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

ADVERTISEMENTS.

jjij

.

7

I HE VII E N l&gt;, J A Nil Alt V

Particular attention gi»en to the sal* and purchase ol merchandise, ship*' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating
exchange. ftc.
ITJ- All freight arrlTlng at Baa Francisco, by or to.the Honolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded rami or oosmuuima:.
XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. JJI
—RXKKRKNCK*
Honolulu
Messrs. C. L. RiCHAaDs ft Co.,
II lliciriLß 4 On.,

—

" OBiawiaa/Oo
Dr."R.W.Wood*
Bishop

C«j.

Hon. B. 11. Allb».
D 0. WAT«aMA», Esq.,

"
"
*

6Uly

THE FRIEND:

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

. ...
. .

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,

"

$2.00

8.00

�TII X V \i\ I: N 11. JANUARY, 1867.

8
Intelligence from

Micronesia.

We regret to learn that three Hawaiian
seamen were inhumanly murdered on the
Island of Butaritari, one of the Gilbert Islands. They bejonged to the schooner Pfeil.
The accounts, as yet received*, do not appear
to explain very satisfactorily the origin of the
massacre. That is an island which has
never been occupied by any American missionaries, and the Hawaiians went there only
a few years ago.. They have been removed,
and it remains to be decided by the Hawaiian
Board of Missions whether the station will
again be taken.
A brighter prospect opens up in other parts
of Micronesia. We have received letters
from the Rev. B. G. Snow at Ebon, Marshall
Islands, dated on the 30th of June and 23d
of July; from the Rev. E. T. Doanc on Ponape, or Ascension, dated October 2d, and
from the Rev. Mr. Sturges dated August
15th and October Bth. All these communications breathe a spirit of hope and encouragement. Never has the cause of Christian
missions on those islands appeared more hopeful than at the present time. The Rev. Mr.
Doane thus writes under date of October 2d:
" Our good work has pressed upon us, so
that we have had no time to sigh for something to do. At the risk ofrepeating an old
story, let me justgive you hurriedly the story
of the past. Thirteen years ago the first missionaries, Messrs. Sturges and Gulick, landed
on this island. 'What darkness then reigned!
Not a single native soul on the island knew
aught of God. Not one.knew how to pray
to the Great Intercessor ; not one that knew
a single letter, or had ever read a word in
their own language. But now, behold the
change ! Now the native population is gathered into churches, and walking in the ordinances of the Lord. Three thousand, or
one-halfthe population, have declared themselves on our side. Most of them are praying people, regarding the Sabbath as the
Lord's day. Many of them are able to read
the books which have been prepared for
them. Of these, we can number the Gospels
of Luke and John, the Acts of the Apostles,
books of sacred narratives, hymn-books and
primers by thousands. Some in our school
are learning arithmetic, geography, singing,
and Bible chronology. All are making good
progress.
missionaries see perhaps even a
hter picture, certainly one that touches
hearts ; it is the readiness with which
natives gather about us for instruction
asking for books, papers, slates, &amp;c. The
been when for neither love nor
ey, could I get a single native into my
ly, but with my own hands have wrought
the wash-tub! The native food, too,
sold to us at prices far beyond its worth,
tow all is changed. The picture has an-

MWe

ihas

—

other shading. As we go about the island
proclaiming the glad tidings and preaching
the Kingdom of Christ, the natives freely
help us. The glorious temperance reform
has gone along with this good work. The
awa, you know, is a common plant on all, or
nearly all the high islands of the Pacific.
It is a root, the juice of which semi-intoxicates or stupefies. Three thousand teetotalers from the use of awa, and all other liquors,
have come over to our side, or to the Christian
party. Had I time, I could give many inter-

MARINE JOURNAL.
POHNRLTFUI
S, . .
ARRIVALS.
He.

esting particulars."

The Rev. Mr. Snow writes most encouragingly respecting the work of Missions on
Strong's Island, or Kusaie. On the Alarshall
Islands, the cause of Missions is gaining the
ascendency. It affords us unspeakable delight to learn these facts, for if ever missionaries had worked on through " a night of
toil," they have been the American and Hawaiian missionaries in Micronesia.

—

DEPARTURES.
Dec.

Incidental Kxpknsbs of thk Bkthf.i., i860.—
Sixlon's Services, itepairs,ifC.,
Receipts and Donations for the llethi'l,
Debt 27th December
C08T AND UkcKH'TS FOR FriRXD, 1RG0.—
Received from Subscribers Hlul Donors,
Exjiended for Printing, Paper, Postage, Ac

$1?.0 07

110 nil

$20 07
$727 00
081 25

$45 74
Most unexpectedly the Publisher of the Friend finds a balance of$45 75. One-half of this amount wo shall puss over to
Mrs. Crabb, at the Home," and the other half to the Strangers'
Friend Society.
Bethel. Friend.
Frri-Wii.l Offerings.
$5 00
Capt. 0reen,of the lu/ani
5 00
Capt. Haley, of the Emelini
5 00
Capt. Tingstrom,
6 00
5 00
Capt.Fraier,
6 00
6 00
Capt. Pennitnan
6 00
6 00
Capt. Willis
20
00
From C. A. Williams, for Ins 4 whaleships,...

"

DIED.
SNOW.— In Honolulu, December 19th, Capt. Benjamin F.
Snow, aged 60 years. He was a native of Boston, Massachusetts, but had resided for many years in Honolulu. His funeral
took place on the following day, attended by a very large concourse of theresident and sea-faring community. His honorable and upright character as a shipmaster and merchant, had
secured for him the universal esteem and respect of the
community, and his loss will be seriously felt, by family
friends and his large circle of acquaintance.
Pbophct.—At the Y. 8. Hospital December 23d. Mr.Rowland
Prophet, late officer on board '• James Maury." He came from
the United States ou board "Favorite." lie was a native of
lllimle Island.
MnLLHS.—At the IJ. S. Hospital, December 21st, David O.
Mullen, a native of Ireland, hut long resident in New York.
He has a brother John, residing in New York City. Dr. Johnson, is a friend residing in Dover Street, three doors from
Franklin Street.
Lothbop.—At the IT. S. Hospital, December 13th. Isaac
Lothrop, (colored,) third mate of "Daniel Wood." He
belonged in New Bedford.
Beexan.- At the Y. 8. Hospital, December 9th, Noah Beeman, (colored,)belonging to Southampton, Long Island.
Nbib.—At the Queen's Hospital, December 6th, Mr. Henry
Neir, a German. He came from San Francisco, last April,
passenger per " Smyrniote."
Kibbt.—ln Honolulu, Mr. Frits Leroy Klrby, of lowa City
lowa. He was a cooper,and had lived at Kualoa Plantation
Oahu. A Sister, Mrs. Woodward, resides in Mason, Michigan.
Bum..—ln Honolulu, December Bth, Charles Scarls, late
officer on board Cornelius Howland." He liolongcd to Lowell,
Massachusetts.
Gobs-At the U. S. Hospital, Dec. 3d, Sylvester Gore, a
native of Easter Islands.
TAVAST-At the U. S. Hospitsl, Dec. 3d, John Tavast, a native of Flores.
Johhsob—Killed by a whale, tluring the past season, acolored man, an officer on board the whale ship Mamackuiett*.
He called himself Ellja Johnson, and was a fugitive slave from
the estate of Esquire Kuglt of Pendleton county, Kentucky.
Oilman—ln Newton Corner, Mass., Sept. 30th, Lucy Field
Oilman, only child of Q. I&gt;. and L. F. Oilman, aged one year.
Athbabn—Lost overboard from whale bark Qeorge,Sept.
28.1806, in theArctic, Hermann Athearn.
On board whaleship Mt. Wollatton, at Bonin Islands,Paina,
a native Hawaiian. He died of palsy. »nd was buried on
shore. On the pasage to the Arctic, Punlwaki, a native Hawaiian. On the passage from the Arctic, Edward Butler, a naive of Illinois, U. S. A.

"

I—Ham. bark Pauline, Thorndike, 28 days from Sao
Francisco.
I—Old'g brig Perle, TJirers, from sea, leaking.
4-Am wit bark Active, Robinson, in distress.
4—Am wh bark Gov. Troupe, Ashley, from Arctic, with
350 bbls oiland 0000 lbs bone.
6—Russian schr Milton Badger, Miller, 22 days from
San Francisco.
7—Russian brig Const*ntine, Denjen, from sea, leaking.
11—Am wh ship .1 is. Allen, i'eirce, 210 bbls oil, 1000 lbs
bone.
/
13—Am bark A. A. Eldridge, Abbott, 33 days from CoIniii! ii River.
14—Am brig Hesperian, Woods, days from Humboldt.
15—Amwh ship Alt. Wallaston, Willi.-, from Arctic, with
800 bbls oil, 10,000 lbs bone.
18—Am wh ship Rainbow, linker, from Ochotsk, with
350 bbls oil and 2800 lbs bOM.
18—Am wh ship Washington, .taker, from Ochotsk, with
350 bills oil and 2800 lb» bone.
18—Sclir Pllel, Zicgenhirt, 32 days from Micronesia,
with mdse to Kd. Hoflschlaeger St Co.
29—Am clipper ship Golden Fleece, Nelson, 24 days from
San Francisco, wiLii the mail.

I—Am ship Ceylon, Woods, for New Bedford.
I—Haw'n bark Arctic, Perkins, for New Bedford.
]—Ham. hark Pauline, Tlionulike, for BoOgkOOg.
11 km bark J. l&gt;. Thompson,Brown, tocrnis**
3—Am wh ship .lireh Perry, Oreen, to cruise.
3—Am wh bark Active, Robinson, to cruise.
3—Am wh bark Otmgnn, Castino, fur cruise.
4— Am wh bark Dan'l Wood* Richntond, cruise.
4—Am wh ship Adeline, Soule, cruise.
4—Russian brig Constantine, Ihnjcn, for Sitka.
4—Am wh bark Nile, Long, cruise.
4—Am wh ship Almiru, Osborne, cruise.
s—Am wh bark Oliver Crocker, I*aphani, cruise.
6—Haw'nhark A. J. Pope, Oeerken,New Bedford.
6—Am wh bark .lava,Knos, cruise.
s—Am wh ship Florida, Ford bam, cruise.
s—Am wh bark John P. Went, Tinker, cruise.
(J—Am wh bark President, Kelly, cruise.
o—Am schr San Biego, Tengstmni, for llowland's In,
10—Am wh bark Wm. Kotch, Lefrey, to cruise.
11—Am wh ship Illinois, Davis, to cruise.
12—Am wh bark Jos. Maxwell, Chase-, to cruise.
12—Am wh bark Uen'l Scott, Washburn, to cruise.
12—Am wh burk Courser, Hmnblin, to cruise.
14—Am wh bark Tamerlane, Winslow, for a cruise.
14—Am wh bark Trident, Rose, for a cruise.
14—Haw wh bark Flon-nce, Sanborn, for a cruise.
15—Am wh Bhip Mercury, 'looker, for New Bedford.
15—Am bark Comet, Dailcy, for San Francisco.
16*—Russ. brig Constantine. Bingen, for Sitka.
17—Old'g Wh ship Oregon, Mamtnen, to cruise.
17—Col. bark Stirita, WiUun, for San Francisco.
18—Am wh bark Active, Robinson, to cruise.
l'.t—Am wh ship Rainbow, Baker, to cruise.
IK—Am wh bark Washington,Baker, to cruise.
20—Old'g wh bark Julian,
to cruise.
22—Am wh snip Awaslionks, Norton, for cruise.
23—Russ brig Shelekoff, Hansen, for Sitka.
24—Am bark Cambridge, Hempstead, for San Francisco.
26—Haw'n ship lolani, Orcen. for New Bedford.
27—British schr Premier,Loudon, for Victoria, Y. I.

PASSENGERS.
From San Francisco—per Milton B*di&lt; r, Dec. O—J LTruwell, A 1) Jessup, jr, (1 Matt*, James Banks, M Greiger, Wm
L McKeuney, N 8 Card, Jos Brightuian, Chas Filk, M John,
Geo Sydney, John Douglas, James llrown, John Merrill, Ating,
14 natives from brig Victoria—2o.
Fboh Astoma, Oregon—per A. A. Eldridge, Dec. U—D
McCully and wife, T Mc Flatten and wire, A C X Shore and
wife, I 0 Martin, Samuel Headuick, T W Smith, II Holden, Z
lliiff, I! Ober, Jas W ickman— IX
Fob San tßAunsco—per Cornet, Dec. 15—Mrs II Dimond,
Miss Josephine Roderick. 0 II Gray. Thos Thrum, L Kelly, t
Fuller, 8 E Botts, J M McDermott, J M Bradt, 1) F Wennc-r. 11
Knows, A Joaquin, Joe tilva, L Joseph, A Quiti, C Smithies, L
Nundy, h Wiesenger, Thos Lee, Henry Nathan, John l'atterson—21.
Fob San Fbancibco—per S.rlta, Dec. 17—Mrs Gillespie,
Miss Gillespie, L Ahiers, A A liruck, II Gardner, II Loveman.
Wolf, It Bell—B.
Fboh Micbonesia—per Tfeil, Deo. 18—CaptB Pease, Mrs
Hazard and child.
Fob Sab Fbancisco—per Cambridge, Dec. 21—Mrs Melville,
Mrs Williams.Bob Ridley, John Oleason, L Young, M Swai. J
O Wood, ChasToby, Hughes—B.
Fob N«w Bkdvoho—per lolani, Dec. 26—Cecil Brown—l.
Fob Victobia—per Premier, Dec. 27—Koma—1.

MARRIED.
Bannino—Ahmstkong—ln Honolulu, Dec. 4th, by Rer. Xli
Corwin, at the residence of the bride's mother, Frederick Ban-

ning, Esq.. Coniul of Belgium and the Netherlands, to Mlaa

Clara H. Armstrong. No cards.
Kinnkt—Dihokd—On Thursday evenlnjr, the 13th inst, at
the residence of the bride's father, Nuuanu Valley, by the Rev.
K. Corwin, Mr. J. R. Kinney to Miss Sarah C. Bimoud,

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                    <text>9
FRIEND
THE

CONTENTS
K*&gt;r F.briiurv. 1807.

Pack.
B
American Seamen Sick and Destitute, not Paupers
10. 11
Washington,".
Secretary
of
State
at
the
Op*a D'spitcli to
11
Oahu"—Poetry by J. J. Ayers
It
The Friend the Olilest Paper in the Pacific
1*
Important Decision
}'
Hospital
TheU.S.
1'Summary of lntelliifence from Australia
is
(lonil Tiiiinits fmm an Olil Msn-of-wai's Man
Story
The
lo

"

BeostorWDssa on Temperance
Kelißious lutein* The GraciousCall," by

'

J;!

Key.

K.

Corwin, 13

Rev JohnKraser
3!
\i'""m
Twelfth Annual Report of HonoluluSailor's Home Society.. .1*
A Vrienrlly Letter from the South Seas
Misnlnimry Life Boats
•
16
Letter from a Pussensnr of flic Wrecked Ship I.ibelle"
Census
of
Honolulu
Jjj
Th"
.Marine News. &amp;c

•■

[t»ft Stria, tioi. u.

HONOLULU. IKBRIARY 1, 1867.

3lcto.s*rits,tjol.lB, $to. 2.}

••
"

J*J*

THE FRIEND.
FEBRUARY I, 1867.

American Seamen Sick and Destitute, not
Paupers.

Among some persons there appears to be
an impression, that seamen when sick and
destitute, are "paupers upon the Government
of the United .States. Never was any opinion more unfounded. No class of American
citizens is compelled, by law, to make such
ample provision for sickness and destitution.
All merchant seamen are compelled by the
laws of the United States, to pay 20 cents
per month, during every one of their voyages. When we consider the immense mercantile marine of the United States, the sum
thus collected amounts to hundreds of thousands. The port collectors receive this
money, and pay it over to the Government,
which expends the same in supporting those
large and expensive Marine Hospitals in the
various ports of the United States. It should
be borne in mind, that these Hospitals are
the fruits of the sailor's hard earnings, hence
when the sailor—sick and destitute—becomes
an inmate, he is no pauper, but a proprietor,
enjoying the benefits of a hospital, his own
earnings have erected. So when seamen of
the United States, in foreign countries, are

compelled to seek the protection and relief of
the Consulate, they sppear not as paupers,
but as citizens who may justly claim, not a
poor, meagre, and beggarly support, but a
comfortable and respectable support. The

Consul is instructed by the Government to Open Despatch to the Secretary
pay special attention to the sailor's wants
State at Washington.
and necessities. " One essential object," as
web-feet be
we read in the Consul's Manual, "of the Consular appointment is the protection of American Mariners—a class of our fellow citizens
whose habits of life require a kind guardianship of their persons and interest in foreign
countries, but at the same time a strict vigilance over their conduct." The United
States Government compels the sailor to
lay up a portion of his money, in order, to
provide for sickness and destitution. From
this it appears, when officers of the Government, on American soil, or Consular officers
abroad, misapply these funds held, in trust,
by the Government, the offence is of the
worst description. It is a crime, which
should be surely punished as much as that
ot a saving's bank defaulter, who has in
charge the earnings of the poor laborer. No
man pays his way through this world more
honorably or by harder work than the sailor,
and to treat him as a pauper, or make him
feel that he is such, is unbecoming any officer of the Government of the United States,
or any other government. We rejoice that
it is our privilege to live in a community
where there is a wholesome public sentiment upon this subject. Our Sailor's Home
is a monument to the benevolence of this
community towards the sailor. Mrs. Crabb,
keeper of the Home, the widow of a mnrine
officer of the United States Navy, who came
to Honolulu as Navy Agent, we rejoice, to
know, has the highest interest of the sailor
for time and eternity, at heart, and we hope
when the United States Hospital is discontinued, the Consul will send seamen to the
Home, when detained here, but not under
the necessity of going to the Hospital.

P. S. Since writing the above paragraph,
we learn that the Marine Fund of the United
States amounts to «18,000,000! Surely
Jack is no pauper on the cold charities of
the world!!

•• Nor must Uncle Pain's

of

forgotten."
President Lincoln.

To Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State :
The undersigned has frequently been requested, by an officer of the United States
Government, to address you upon certain
questions relating to the treatment of foreign
seamen sailing under the United States flag,
I have hitherto declined doing so, from the
impression that any representation which I
could make would not probably be read except by some under clerk in the State Department, and my labor would be lost. Instead of sending my communication through
the usual channel,! have thought it would
not be regarded as improper to address you
through the columns of a paper which has,
during the last quarter of a century, been
devoted to the interests and welfare of seamen. While conducting this paper I have,
in a special manner, kept American seamen
in view, but I have never lost sight of the sea.
men of other nations.
The facts are simply these It is well
known that a large number of foreign sea.
men are engaged on board of American
vessels. This is especially true of American whaleships cruising in the Pacific Ocean
and touching at the Sandwich Islands for
recruits.
There is either a defect in the laws of the
United States in regard to foreign seamen
shipped on board whaleships, or there is a
wrong interpretation of those laws. In the
application and practical working of those
laws, upon a fair estimate, nearly, if not
more, than one half of those serving on
board of American whaleships as seamen, are
thrown outside of the pale of relief in case
they are sick and disabled. The laws as
now interpreted, do not allow relief to be
administered by the Consul to foreign seamen shipped in foreign ports to be discharged
in foreign ports. Any one acquainted with
the character of the crews of whaleships,
will readily see that this riding of the United
States Consul shut outs all Polynesians
(or kanakas) and a vast number of Portuguese seamen. These two classes, Polynesian and Portuguese, will make up good one
half of the seamen on board the sixty or

:

'

�TOE

10

seventy whaleships which touched at Honolulu last fall.
I make the statement without fear of contradiction, that the successful prosecution of
the American whale fishery in this ocean,
is absolutely dependent upon these men—
these foreign seamen shipped in foreign ports,
and to be discharged in ports foreign to the
United States. The whole matter of shipping and discharging seamen attached to
American whaleships has undergone a revolution during the last few years. When
whaleships leave New Bedford and other
American ports, they sail short-harmed,
touch at some of the Portuguese islands in
the Atlantic and fill up their crews. The
ships come around the Horn, to remain in
this part of the world for several years, but
almost every year the crews entirely change
—the process of discharging and shipping
crews is constantly going forward while
these ships are abroad. It must readily appear to any one acquainting himself with
the facts, that many of the crews eventually
are made up of Portuguese and Kanakas who
never stepped upon American soil and never
expect to go thither. These men are however toiling and spending their lives under
the American flag, but without enjoying the
relief of American seamen, when sick and
disabled.
The result is that many seamen are turned
away from the United States Consulate, and
compelled to seek relief from the community
at large, who should be in the United States
Hospital. Persons of this description are
now in Honolulu. Mrs. Crabb, at the Sailors' Home, and theLadies' Strangers' Friend
Society, of Honolulu, come in to assist the
United States Government to support sick
and disabled seamen. Cases are constantly
occurring in Honolulu, wherein the United
States Government ought to furnish relief,
but we are told, according to instructions
from Washington, relief cannot be afforded.
The subject was thoroughly discussed several years ago, and Mr. Severance, the
United States Commissioner, wrote to Washington upon the subject. At his suggestion
the American ladies of Honolulu sent a petition to Congress. This petition was numerously signed, and 1 have the impression it
was presented while you was a member of
the Senate. (See copy of petition annexed.)
This occurred in 1853. As a result, United
States Consuls at the Sandwich Islands have
provided for and relieved foreign seamen
sailing under our flag until a recent date, but
a more stringent application of the law has
now been enforced, and it works very hard
upon this class of seamen. The following
note, which I recently received from the attending physician of the Queen's Hospital,
may be taken as an illustration of cases
which are frequently occurring in Honolulu:

—

"Mb. Damon, Dear Sir: Will yon lie good
enough to interest yourself in behalf of this poor
fellow, lie is far gone with consumption ; arrived
sick here two mouths ago in an American whaleship, and was refused admittance into the American
Seamen's Hospital, because be was a foreigner
and had only shipped tor the season. Our little
Hawaiian Government would not cast tbe man oil,
if be had arrived in an Hawaiian vessel under these
circumstances. It would be a shame If tbe great
American Government should cast him off! As a
change has taken place in the management of the
American Hospital, perhaps you will find it possible to procure the man's admittance, and thereby
much oblige
Yours. Ac., W. Himjchkand."

riiiKM).

MARCH, I 8

« ..

For myself, as an American, to receive a j Consuls of the United States upon this subnote like this makes the blush of shame to ject, and my views are fully expressed in the
cover my face, when I know that this same j annexed paragraphs (see Enclosure No. 2),
physician is in daily attendance upon u native born citizen of Boston, who is now under the protection and relief of the British
Consulate simply because he shipped on
board a British vessel in New York and
came to the Pacific under the British flag.
Now, 1 desire to witness a similar rule
adopted and carried out with regard to foreign seamen shipping under the American

flag.
I tielieve the true doctrine to be that the
flag relieves as wtll as protects those sailing
under it. I copy as follows from the United
States Consuls' Manual, page 234: "The
rule laid down by the distinguished person
who first held the office of Secretary of State,
Mr. Jefferson, was ' That the vessel being

published in August, 1860, about the time
the Queen's Hospital was established in
Honolulu.
Allow me to call your attention to a topic
which is, at the present time, occupying the
thoughts of the Americans located upon
these Islands. By the annexed table, recently published in the Pacific Commercial
Advertiser, you will see a tabular view of
the sugar plantations, and the amount of
capital invested in them. Probably threefourths of these plantations are owned by
American citizens. The products of these
plantations find a market on the Western
Coast of America—in California, Oregon,
Washington Territory and the British Provinces. According to a careful estimate, the
revenue derived by the United States on our
Island products amounts to nearly $500,000.
Our planters, and Americans generally, upon
these Islands, are exceedingly anxious that
there should be some modification of the

American, shall be evidence that the seamen
on board are such,' and fifty years afterwards it was restated with no less precision
by one of the most eminent of American
statesmen, ' that in every regularly documented merchant vessel, the crew who navi- present treaty between the United States and
gate it will find their protection in the flag this Kingdom, so that it may operate favorwhich is over them.' " (Mr. Webster to ably to the sugar interests. Could there not
lie negotiated a Reciprocity Treaty, by which
Lord Ashburton.)
authorities,
lumber, &amp;c., might be admitted
it
American
view
of
such
high
apIn
pears to be the merest folly, as well as most duty free into ports of this Kingdom, and
illogical, for any public officer, Consul or Hawaiian sugars be admitted upon the same
Consular Agent of the United States, to ride terms into American ports ? This is a very
that foreign seamen are not entitled to relief important subject and well worthy the conas well as the protection of our flag. If it is sideration of the American Government if it
United States law to turn away foreign sea- desires to foster and cherish American intermen from our Consulates, it is not humanity ests and commerce in the Pacific Ocean.
By late news from California the report
or in accordance with the principles of the
American Government as the embodied sen- reached the Islands that the China steamers
timent of the American people. In the lan- will not touch at Honolulu, going or returnguage of the martyred Lincoln I would ad- ing from China. It is also reported that the
dress you, "Nor must Uncle Sam's web-feet Pacific Mail Steamship Company has forbe forgotten," although born in Europe, feited the sum of $60,000 per annum, or
Western Islands, Africa or Portugal. If the $5,000 for each trip. If this be so, why
seamen from those nations see fit to enlist may not that sum, or a larger one, be deunder our flag, spend their lives toiling upon voted to subsidize an independent line of
the ocean to enrich our citizens, and finally steamers between San Francisco and Honosicken or are disabled, while on board ol lulu ? This project would be exceedingly
American vessels, shall they be turned away gratifying to Americans located on the
from our Consulates ? No. It is a shame Islands, and tend powerfully to foster Ameriif such is the case. I would now most re- can interests throughout the Pacific generally.
There is one other topic to which 1 take
spectfully call your attention to this importis
it
the
liberty of calling your attention. It does
that
ant matter. My own impression
does not require any new law upon the sub- appear to me that the American Government
ject, but an enlightened interpretation of ex- is by no means awake to the importance of
isting laws. If new laws are needed, most sending abroad vessels of the navy to cruise
sincerely do I hope such may be immediate- in distant and remote parts of the Pacific
ly passed by Congress. If United States Ocean. Our naval vessels make what may
Consuls are allowed to stretch the laws of be styled stereotyped trips up and down the
the United States so as to demand from coasts of North and South America, and ocwhalemen three months' extra wages when casionally run over to Honolulu and Tahiti.
discharged, I think those same United States Now there are many islands, and whole
officials may be allowed to rule that foreign groups of islands, in the Pacific Ocean where
seamen under onrflag shall be relieved when our flag was never displayed except on board
of whaleships and merchant vessels. Take,
sick and destitute.
Now, that I am addressing you, allow me, for example, the Island of Ascension, visited
with due respect and deference, to refer to by so many American whaleships, and where
other topics, upon which I shall add a theraare three Missionary stations. English
few paragraphs. The subject of the Ameri- and ilFrench war vessels have been there, but
can Hospital, in Honolulu, has been often the Stars and Stripes " were never dismade the topic of correspondence. I am re- played there by a national vessel.
Dr. Gulick thus wrote from Ascension in
joiced to learn that the whole system is to
be broken up and a new system adopted. 1852 : " Four vessels of war have touched
It should have been done years ago, and the at Ascension Island within twenty years.
Treasury of the United States would have I—lß3B, the English vessel of war Lame,
been saved hundreds of thousands of dollars. Captain Blake. 2—ln 1839, the Danaide,
I have often conversed with Ministers and Commander Dv Rosamel, a French vessel.

�11

THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1867.
3—ln 1845, the English vessel of war Hazard. 4—ln 1851, the French corvette Capricieuse."
No American vessels of war have since
visited Ascension. The " Pirate " Shenandoah visited that island in 1865,and destroyed four American whaleships. This fact is
well known. Many other islands have been
left outside of the cruises of our naval vessels. It would appear to be a good rule that
our naval vessels should go wherever our

Kamehameba IV. is
Queen's Hospital, and King
your

Do not suffer
republican notions |
to prejudice your mind against this Hospital, because Royalty has taken an important share in the
matter. Just read the King's speech at laying the
Corner Stone—is it not sensible and thoroughly
democratic? 'Society.' he remarks. makes distinctions broad enough, but strip ns of our artificial
robes, and we are all one and equally naked and
equally exposed to the keen blasts of want and
torments of disease.' Read that speech. The King
reasons like a Puritan preacher of New Kngland.
Let me say to you. Uncle Sam, that soineof Brother
Jonathan's sons are among the Trustees of the
Queen's Hospital. They have freely given their
money for its erection, and you may lie sure it will
be as well managed as any similar institution in
Boston, New York or Washington. It»»vas not got
up as a money-making concern, but from motives
of pure philanthropy. If you. or any member of
your family, desire addititional information respecting the Queen's Hospital, ns a tit. proper anil
suitable place for American seamen, when sick. I
will refer you to your Commissioner, Mr. Borden,
the Missionaries, or. if you'll drop a line to the
Editor of the Friend, he will reply, by the sailing
of the next mail packet for San Francisco."
President.

'

merchant and whaleships cruise and touch.
Long have I been hoping that our Government would send one or more surveying vessels into the Pacific. But little has-been
done in this line since the United States
Exploring Expedition under Commodore
Wilkes.
I have already written more than was
perhaps becoming, but I hope my interest in
the welfare of American citizens, seamen
and commerce, will be a sufficient apology
ENCLOSURE NO. 3.
for thus presenting my thoughts. With the
highest consideration of respect and esteem,
having visited must of the sugar
0.
Jtidtl.
Dr. P.
plantations on these Islands during the pnstseason,
citizen,
fellow
your
I remain
has obtained such information as could be proSamuel C. Damon,
cured Irom parties on the spot, or from representaTwentv-fivc years Chaplain ol the Am. Sea- tives of plantations toat other places. aThis information is now offered
the public in tabular form
men's Friend Society, at Honolulu.
by him, disclaiming, however, all responsibility for
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, I
aiiy impci-lections which may be found in the statistics or for the deductions that may be made from
\
January 23, 1867.
ENCLOSURE NO.

1.

To the Honorable the Senate and House of Reprrtentatives of the United States:— Your memorialists, American ladies and members of a benevolent
lor
Society, organized for tlie purpose of providing
sick and destitute strangers, having become practically acquainted with tho protection extended to
seamen, sailing under the United .States lag, and
being convinced that a large number of foreign
seamen are not suitably provided anil cared for by
United States Consuls, humbly pray that yon will
lie pleased to pass such laws as will entitle all
foreign seamen, when discharged, sick and destitute
from merchant vessels and whaleships of the United
■Stales, to enjoy tlie same protection as native
American seamen, or foreign seamen, who have
obtained papers of naturalization.
As in duty bound, your memorialists will ever
■■

•■

pray."
[This petition was signed by about fifty American

Lamas.]

ENCLOSURE NO.

2.

Extracts copied from the Friend for Au-

I

Name of
Plantations.

I
KAUAI.

1

Koloa
Water
Water
Lihue*
? Steam. 3200
Prlncevillc
Steam. 17000
Waipas*
J Water
170
Steam.

176

...

iWater]

Water
! Steam.

Nuuanu

Reflneryl
MAIL

Paciftc§

Steam.
I'i'inceit
larillililll Co*.. ISteam.

Waikaput

Wailuku,

Steam.

(

; Water

\C ISteam.'
Water
C.B. kCo.\ Steam.
Steam.
Bailey..

Wailuku.

t

•

60000J

860ij

2011 16000■I1

00

Steam. 11000
Halawa
Water
'200
Waialua
3300
Kualoa
Water 21(10
Kaalaea*... j Steam.
Heeia k Nu- t Water !
nanut
5
Kahaluu

Kaneohe§

©

1200|j 12001 1600001 3do!1! 6000

OAHU.

....

•§

. 5"

et&gt;

SL :

26o!
30

*

ll
iool
600II

J

—

800 See yonder vista, reaching to the Pali
Where great Kame won well a kingly crown—
600 Or yonder view, where ocean waves with fury

'i.j111000
ioo

1

.

45000!1 'so
I:
im

40000

1000

i.I800

76 1000
800
4.1

800,I 65000;

l|
120!!I 3001
II

4-20

Where views majestic gild the glowing day.
And nights celestial close the radiant scene!
To thee. (Latin! lapped on thy coral bed,
I give lhe passing tribute ot a stranger,
Anil tristful sing along the path 1 tread.
So full of beauty, yet so fraught with danger.

i ...1I....

30I 6000
1000I 40000,

128
60
600

Come, gentle Muse, and teach my artless lay
To sing with rapture of this isle serene—

200I
400
70I
Lash the proud cliff—or gently lave around
200I 80000 100I, 1000 The curving beach—or there behold, with wonder.
3001 70000
I 1000
The combing breakers charge the dangerousreef;
Or. list! the gathering clouds, and pealing thunder,
1 a 200 The lightning's vivid flash, so grandly brief!
45
I

:

'"•io ".io

"700
a

J

40

I
i i
60000
1
20000
Ml

100
80
300

ES YERS.
BYJ.JAMA

?2s 71 {I

&gt;

} P
*
......

Oahu.

Isle of the Ocean! Nature's lavish hand
Hath heaped her Bweetest smiles and gifts upon
thee :
genial clime, antl mountains nobly grand—
I"? A Vales
picturesque, and gorgeous peaks adorn
thee.
s
Here Daphne, Plan's nymph might seek her bowerThere yEotits sit and hurl his spiteful gale—
1" "1
Here pluvial pearls produce the fragrant flower126 1600
There silver streamlets sinuate the vale.

them.

Copy of petition forwarded to Washington, in 1865 :

The Daily-Herald.—We regret that this
paper has ceased to be issued. Eighty
numbers had made their appearance, and it
was becoming one of those " daily luxuries,"
enjoyed by the people of the " old countries."
We would thank the Publisher for directing
the carrier to leave the paper so punctually,
at early dawn, upon our door-step.
The Swnn, as the legend runs, sings the
sweetest in his dying moments. At the
expiring moment of the Hawaiian Daily
Herald, the editor sang (using the word
after the style of Virgil and other poets) u
few beautiful stanzas, upon Oahu, which we
take pleasure in transferring to our columns.

50000

'

Another view bursts upon tbe eye:
From Puowaina Hill behold a welcome scene—.
A busy town, where manly industry
Hath Nature beautified—while there, between
Two jutting arms of land, a forest wide
Of tow'ring masts from every foreign shore,
Bespeaks a nation rising up with pride
From the rude state that languished here before.

800I 120000 1701 4000
600I 120000 I4S1 2400 Oh. Labor! sire of Commerce and ofArt!
I1 800lI 300I 76&lt;KX)I IOO!1 1000
1
I sins tl&gt;y praise with all a votary's power,
"2000!I Mill 3001 40000 1 90 1 2000 Justice
nnd thee no villain hand can part.
" ioo 160 'aOOI 40000j
1666 To thee and Freedom. Tyrants c'en must cower.
2OOOO0! 300 6000 Then Oahu. chant a pwan to that Source
16000 860
Which disenthralls the Many front the Fesr—
1-000'I 800 800 160000|j 200 4000 Which
wrested vassal chains from feudal force,
And vouchsafed Christian laws to thee, Oabu.
3000 376 250 2onoo( 110 Hon
8900 620, 600 I 100000 200 2000
7000 160 160! 400001 116 1600
196 ', 1900 Trustees and Officers of Sailor's Home,
3000 600! 600
1800
9400

600
676

Haiku
.Steam.
Ilobnui's
Kast Maui.... |St'-a.in.
at
Sain,
who
lives
and
Washington,
Uncle
liana
"If
cannot be supposed to be as fully acquainted with Hal tt Adams. if
WnttT
}
all parts ol the world outside of Aim iica, as some Lewers*
Steam,
ot Brother Jonathan's sons, who have roamed Makee
SU-am.
•abroad. dealrsa a tew hints upon this subject from
HAWAII.
Witter
a member of the Universal Yankee Nation, we will Ammiulu
Kaiwiki
Water
furnish them./it? gratis, itml for nothimj :
Paukaa
Water
Hereafter, Untile Sam. your best, cheapest and Onomea*
Water
• • &lt; Steam.
most satisfactory course will bo, to instruct your
I
to
sick
Water 1800; inn 40U I 100000.
your
at
send
and
disabled
For 1867.
Consul Honolulu
1600
Kaupakuea* ) Steam.
the
hosHospital.
Employ
to
the
Queen's
Bailors
176! 2600
4300 850 700
Steam.
Kohala
Trusteet going out in 1867.—J. M. Smith, P. C.
pital of this country for your sick sailors, as you Wniutiinu... J Anim'l IOO!
600
50, 12000 20
or
France.
We
are
no
H. A! P. Carter, E. O. Hall, 0. M. Robertson,
England
of
Jones.
Steam.
j
do the hospitals
16 360
A. F. Judd.
longer an uncivilized and barbarous people, desti- Kona, Hart's. 1Arnm'1 1600 76 60,! 20000
tute of churches, courts, hospitals, prisons, and' the Auliaukea§...|l
! j
Truttett going out in 1868.—8. C. Damon. E.
other elements of a civilized antl christian ComTotal
112242', 10006! 112116 MM 3172 4*117

gust, 1860 :

tier

....

"

•

I
j
! 120olI

i

,

•

&gt;

j

:

lOOOOo'

loooooj

....

•

«

m

.

You must know (tor you read the New
■t.
for eraporation wl lly or
*t Steam
York Observer. Journal of Commerce, Tribvnc. Heren.
Purchase cane or manufa
*j Not In operation.
ald and Boston J.Veorcfer.) that it great change has
passed over the civil, social and religious aspect of
I Use 6000 barrels of molaaffairs in this part of the world, during the last few
meeting on Sunday, work during
\cars. We go to
elections, educate
Before an affliction is digested a consolathe week, pay out- taxes, go to
our children, and otherwise conduct ourselves as tion ever comes too soon ; snd after it is
becomes a civilized people. We have lately estab- digested, it comes too late. But there is a
aclished a General Hospital in Honolulu. An in mark between these two as fine almost as a
count of laying tbe corner stone you may read
our newspapers, printed in English. Vie call it tne hair, for a comforter to take aim at.

munity.

Corwin. C. R. Bishop, J. W. Austin, C. H. Lewers,
Daniel Smith.
Trustees going out in 1889.—F. A Schaefer,
Daniel Poster, F. Banning, Jos. 0. Carter, a N.
Castle, W. L. Green.
Offieertfor 1867.—8. N. Castle, President; J. W.
Austin, Vice President; J. M.Bmitb, Secretary; C.
R. Bishop, Trtaturir. Executive Committee—B.
C. Damon, E. 0. Hall. J. 0. Carter.

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1867.

12

THE FRIEND.
KKititt tin

The Friend

i. iubl.

Now the Oldest Paper in

I, No. 1,of the Friend,
appeared the 18th of January, 1843. The
following summary statement of newspapers at the Islands, and on the coast, we
copy from the Advertiser. It is interesting
to notice the rapid increase of newspapers
during the last few years. A great change
has taken place within about twenty years,
or since the first newspaper, in 1846, was
issued in California. We believe the Alta
may justly claim to be the legitimate •successor of the Californian, edited by the Rev.
Walter Colton, at Monterey, in 1846, nnd
published by Colton nnd Semple. The first
number of the Californian contained the
Proclamation of the President of the United
States declaring war against Mexico. A
summary of California news, we published
from the Californian, on the 15th of September, 1846 !
During the Mexican war, the inhabitants
of Honolulu, were twelve months without
receiving news or letters from Boston!
TO r.vcirir NKwsr.U'Kii I'kksw.—Although hardthe Pacific.—Volume

United States Hospital.—For the honor
of the United States Government, we do sincerely hope the old hospital system is to be
forever broken up. We lenrn from the Gazettethat A. D. Cartwright, Esq., the late Pun
veyor, has resigned his position, and the
United States Consul hns applied to the
Trustees of the Queen's Hospital and Sailors'
Home for their lowest terms. Replies have
already been returned, and now we hope that
private individual?, or United States Government officials, will be forever debarred from
amassing fortunes out of the proceeds of the
Hospital. The only proper method, and one
free from all chance of peculation, is to send
sick United States sailors to tho Queen's
Hospital, and those in health (hut under the
care of the Consulate,) to the Home. This
has been our settled opinion for years. In

this way the Government will not be defrauded, or the sailor ill-treated. We are
confident that the policy of the United States
Government is to do well for the sailor, and
thereby promote the prosperity of the commerce of the country. We pledge our word
that we shall watch the progress of these negotiations with a jealous eye, and if Jack
does not get his honest and just rights at the
hands of the United States Consul, the world
ly twenty years have elapsed since the first paper shall know it.
was issued in California, the number now publishWe copy below, from the Hawaiian Gaed in the l'ucilic coast, is very large.as will appear
zette, the notice of an important decision, of
by the following :
there
are
doilies.
tri12
1
the Supreme Court. Lest our readers may
In San Francisco—
weekly, anil 11 weeklies. Tart of the latter are imagine, that such cases are common, we
printed in French. Spanish and Italian.
would remark, that, of late years, they are
In the remainder of that State—l 2dailies. 1 trivery uncommon. During
comparatively
weekly and 73 weeklies.
American
1866,
whaling masters shipped
In Oregon—3 dailies and 19 weeklies.
(i weeklies.
seamen,
Hawaiian
and during 1865,
dailies
and
402
Nevada—4
In
In Washington Territory—B weeklies.
350;
a
total
of
752 during two
making
In Idaho—l daily, 1 triweekly and 3 weeklies.
years. Out of that number only eight are
In I'tah—2 dailies, 1 semi and 2 weeklies.
In Colorado—1 dally and 1 weekly.
missing, with the exception of 3S Hawaiian
In Montana—l triweekly and 1 weekly.
seamen, taken to San Francisco, belonging
In British Columbia—3 dailies and 6 weeklies.
In Pacini' I'm ts ot Mexico—li weeklies.
to vessels captured by the Shenandoah, in
F.tiglish
and
Hawaiian
2
In Sandwich Islands—2
the Arctic Ocean. Capt. Smith, clerk of
weeklies, and two monthlies—in all (i papers.
the Harbor Master, before whom Hawaiian
Tbe total comprises 211 papers. The Times says
are shipped, speaks in the very
seamen
Francisco
that ''the advertisements paid for iv San
terms of American shipmasters who
highest
exceed $400,000 per annum. Thp weekly circulahave during the last season returned their
tion of all the city papers exceeds 225.000 copies." seamen,
and cnncelled their bonds.

—

The circulation of the three English papers
printed in Honolulu, (Advertiser, Gazette and
friend,) is about 2200 copies, and that of the three
Hawaiian papers. (Kunkon. -It/ Ok-oa and i4lmnVi.)
TWMl—in all in.11(10 copies, among a population of
&gt;,ooo foreigners and UO.OOO Hawaiians.

Summary

of Intelligence From Australia.

We have been favored with the following summary, by a passenger per the Nimrod.
Australia, especially the colonies of New
South Wales and Queensland, are at present
suffering a period ol depression. The causes
of this are various, Such as several seasons
of drought, the monetary crisis in London,
overtrading, the failure of leading business
houses, and the undue extent to which immigration from the old country was assisted.
Numbers are now leaving the different colonies for California.
A new education bill has passed the lower
house in New South Wales, founded on the
American system, which, with slight modifications, is likely to become law. It meets
with popular approval, .though opposed by
the clergy of the churches of England and
Rome, who cling to the present plan of grant
for denominational schools.
All churches are dependent for support on
the voluntary " principle, though an effort
"was
made during the present session of Parliament, to return to the endowment schemes
of former days.
The various branches of Presbyterians
have formed a Union, and are making
greater efforts lo evangelize the interior. Of
the Congregational churches, (in number
about 18.) two-thirds are in Sydney and
suburbs, and next to nothing is done in the
Home Mission work. In Victoria and South
Australia, much more has been done ; the
number of their churches is larger and distributed more through the country. There
are also about a dozen churches in Tasmania,
and as many in New Zealand.
The Congregattonalists have three Theological Seminaries in Australasia—one at
Sydney, another at Melbourne, and a third
at Hobart-town. These have half-a-dozen
students each, educating as Ministers or
.Missionaries. It is intended to train the
London Society's Missionaries for the South
Seas in the Colonies, rather than to send
them out from England.
There are agents for the Society residing
in Melbourn and Sydney. Missionaries visit
these places to recuperate, and several superanuated Missionaries reside there. The
John Williams; a beautiful vessel, costing

some £10,000. recently visited the d.fferent
Colonies, and proceeded with five Missionaries and their wives to the Islands, but running on to a reef was obliged to put back to
Sydney for repairs.
The various religious bodies, except the *
Congregationalists, have their denominational organs in Melbourne or Sydney.
The temperance movement makes little
progress in these Colonies. Perhaps a half
of the Presbyterian. Methodist, Baptist and
Congregationalist Ministers in Sydney are
abstainers ; " but the drinking usages
"oftotal
"shouting" and " noblerizing " are the
fruitful cause of crime, vice, disease and
poverty. It is almost impossible to find any
but "a drunken doctor" at the diggings,
and it is sad to meet with multitudes of

iMPoitT.vxT Decision.—The full Court Tuesday
rendered an important decision upon two soils
brought by Got. Dominis against captains of
whaleships and their sureties. Tbe first was against
Capt. Kaynor, of tbe whaleship Reindeer, for the
non-return &lt;f six seamen, who had been shipped
at this port upon a return voyage to New lied ford.
Of these six. one had died, three had entered tbe
I'nited states Navy, one bad entered the United
We would acknowledge, From the States Army, and MM had gone ou board Mother
whaleship. but was not shown to have returned.
Hon. Charles Sumner, a copy of his address, The
penally was not claimed in the case of the
entitled The One-man-power versus Con- party who had died, but tbe Court held the bondsmen responsible for the non-return ot the others,
gress." From Prof. Tyler, of Amherst Col- although
it was contended, and not denied, that
of
the
Genlege, a copy of"The Minutes
they had done all in their power to compel tbe reof the men. Tbe case of Capt. Uliveu was
eral Conference of Massachusetts," held in turn
somewhat different. He shipped five men, and well-educated and
respectably connected
September, at Northampton. From Prof. C. failed to account for three. Ot the remaining two,
was left sick at Talcahnano. persons everywhere who are mere wrecks
one
died
and
one
Haven,
at
New
a
of
Catalogue
S. Lyman,
Gov. Dominis claimed nothing for these two, but because degraded and destroyed by drink."
Vale College for 1866-7. From Z. Mon- Capt, Bliven was held responsible for the other
Nothing is done for tbe Aboriginals,"
three. Judgment accordingly for $.100 against though
the subject of a Mission to them
tague,, Esq., of Amherst, a copy of the Cata- Raynor
aud surety, und $300 against Bliven und
came before the Presbyterian assembly at its
logue of Amherst College for 1866-7.
met/.

.r

"

"

"

�I H b I XI X N
They are a very degraded
race and fast dying out. The number in
Tasmania is reduced to five or six.
An old Minister in New South Wales
remarked, that what they most needed and
had never enjoyed, was a revival, such as
they had in America. And when we remember what America was a century ago,
what might not Australia be a century hence!

recent session.

1).

FEBRUARY,

Senator Wilson on

Temperance.

13

1867.
Religious

Interest in Honolulu.—In our

At a Temperance Convention held in last issue we published the Programme of the
Boston on the 3d of October last, among the " Week of Prayer," as recommended by the
speakers, the Honorable Senator Wilson Evangelical Alliance of London. The promade some highly encouraging remarks. gramme was adopted by the Hawaiian ProThe following report of his remarks we copy testants generally upon the islands. Union
daily meetings were held by the Fort Street
from the New Bedford Standard :
and
Bethel Churches. These were continWilson, after much urging,
" ItW Henry
to
the
and
the following week, and subsethrough
represented
ued
proceeded
platform,
Good Tidings from an Old Man-of- the condition of the temperance cause in the
union weekly prayer-meetings.
two
quently
by
war's-man.—More than twenty years ago, national capital. He had pleasure in saying
most
manifest
good results have attended
The
an English sailor, belonging to H. B. M. S. that, in regard to the great and holy questhese
The members of the
meetings.
Carysfort, Lord George Paulet, Commander, tion of temperance, the people in Washing- churches have been awakened, and some
they
visited the islands. This man united with ton and in Congress were better than
been no hitherto living careless lives, have been
had
ever
been
before.
There
had
well
known
to
the Bethel Church, and was
House of Representatives since his connec- seriously impressed. Some, it is to be hoped,
many in Honolulu. After the man had tion with Congress which could compare for
have listened to the " gracious call " of the
almost passed from our knowledge, it is a moment in that respect with the present.
Savior. The following original hymn, empleasant to receive a letter, from which we There was hardly a drunken member, nearly
all being temperate, and many pledged total bodying the appeal which has been often
extract as follows :
abstinence men. In the Senate the same made to the sinner, has been kindly furOct.
3, 18G6.
Lymincton, Hants,
week
received
I
your par- improvement had taken place. Mr. Wilson nished for our columns, by the Rev. E. CorLast
*
*
stated that during his travels in the west, in win, Pastor of Fort Street Church :
cel, by Capt. Hanhatn. Yacht Themis. * *
which he traversed 3000 miles and addressed
has
been
and
quiet
saw
you,
My life, since 1
large meetings, he saw but one drunken
The Gracious Call.
1 was maaried in February, six
peaceable.
man. It had been his fortune to have seen
1816, and in May, 1846, retired on a pension millions
of people assembled, andffiere had
O sinner, why so long delay?
from the Nayy —thus, after 28 years actively
a marked and manifest improvement in
been
stay?
employed at sea, I have the privilege of liv- regard to drunkenness, of which there was Why from tliy blessed Savior
now.
are
All
tilings
ready
comfort
and
to
shore,
willing
in
ing on
far less than there was three years ago. In
This is the I/ord's accepted time,
unite in the public worship of God on the
regard to the difficulty of refusing to drink
Hie day of grace confess thjr crime
Sabbath, and week-days also, when held. I
friends, Mr. Wilson said he had never
read the papers daily, and I always look for with
And to his sceptre bow.
with trouble. In 1845, when he visited
the Sandwich Island news. I wish there met
with petitions from 60,000 citiWhy wilt thou thus his Spirit grievo ?
were no other parties there but the American Washington
of
Massachusetts
zens
protesting against the Why wilt thou not at once believe?
field,
and
Missionaries, who were first in the
made a
Say wherefore dost thou doubt ?
who devoted so much time to make the annexation of Texas, Mr. Adams
On
that
occasion
Mr.
dinner
his
honor.
in
what
and
undefiled
pure
Come, woary one, to him for rest
natives understand
of
O come to Josus and be blest—
religion was. 1 long and pray for the happy Adams asked him to join him in a glass
to say no, but said
time when there will be no schism, but one wine. He felt embarrassed wjne."
lie will not cast thco out.
never drink
That had
faith, one Lord, one Baptism. 1 have de- to Mr. A., " I
rived much benefit from the works of the settled the question as far as&gt; he was conCome gladly now to Him who died,
Rev. J. Cummings, of the Scottish National cerned, and he had had no difficulty, since,
Come to the Savior crucified ;
Church. How cheering to think ourredemp- though he had sat at a table with members
Ho waits with outstretched hands.
of the cabinet and ministers of State, he
J. Bellows."
tion draweth nigh.
The nail-prints in those hands I see—
had never observed a look or word of disresSo much comes from strict tectotalism pect in consequence. In Congress they inThey plead with God—they plond with theo
and sincere piety. We hope our sailor-read- tended to have the Capitol and public buildTo join bis chosen band.
ers will follow this example.
ings of the country free from the prqifcee of Obey thy Master's gracious call,
intoxicating drinks. Although they could Low at his feet for mercy faH—
The Lamb Story.—Dea. Chase of Holy- not prevent it if a Senator filled up his house
He waits to welcome thee.
oke, Mass., is the author of the '• Lamb or a committe room with it, yet they would
story," which though often told, will bear to strive to preserve the cabinet, the executive " O sinner, ere it bo too lata,
be told again in the Deacon's own words ; chair, and both houses of Congress from the " Flee thou to Mercy's open gate—
When I was a boy I was put into Sunday use of intoxicating liquors. Cheers were
Christ wuita to welcome thee.
school as soon as 1 was two and a half yeara given for the speaker ut the close of his
old, by my father who—God bless him—is remarks, and a resolution adopted that his
Rev. John Fraser.—Among the passennow 7iinety years old and still in the Sunday address be printed in tract from, and generwork.
The
of
my class was, ally circulated."
gers per the Nimrod, from Australia, bound
school
motto
'twill try;' and it has been my motto for
to San Francisco, were the Rev. John
more than fifty years. One week-day when
Editor's Table.—Two new books, on the Fraser and wife. Mr. F., is a congregationI was about nine years old, my father sent Missions in the South Seas, have been laid
who has been preaching in
me into the fields to gather in the sheep. upon our table during the past month, which al Minister,
Wales, and Otago, New
S.
N.
brook
came
to
a
which
could
Sydney,
they
not
They
we have not the time or space to notice at
cross. When 1 tried to drive them over,
Zealand. He is a native of Scotland, but
they would run in every direction. I failed the present time, but they will hereafter was educated in Canada, and.has been setrepeatedly, but my motto being 'I will try,' I come und«r review. One of these works is tled for •everal years over a Congregational
tried once again. Catching one of the little entitled, " Mission Life in the Islands of church in Vermont. Mrs. F. is a native of
lambs in my arms, I plunged into the brook the Pacific,
being the life and labors of the that State, and has a sister, the wife of an
and crossed to the other side. Tlie mother of
Rev.
Buzacott"
at Rarotonga; and the American Missionary at Pulney, in India.
A.
the lamb followed me, and soon the whole
other
entitled
The
King and People of 11l health compels them to return to America.
is
flock had crossed the brook safely. Don't
try to drive people into the church ; it can't Fiji," by the Rev. Joseph Waterhouse, for They will locate in California, if they find
be done. Take the children—the lambs in fourteen years a Missionary in Fiji. This
favorable; if not, they will
your arms, carry them across the brook and Missionary is the brother of our fellow towns- the climate
return to the Eastern Suites.
man, John Thomas Waterhouse, Esq.
soon the parents will follow.

*

"

«

:

—

'"

"

�THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1867.

14
Twelfth Annual Report
—o

f—

The Honolulu Sailors' Home Society.
Since our last Annual Meeting the management of the Home has been left to the
Executive Committee, and those who conducted the boarding department. The Chairman of the Executive Committee would submit tbe following brief report:
At our last Annual Meeting the Treasurer
reported a deficiency of $23 59, but as the
Trustees retired from the meeting, one of
them, Capt. D. Smith, left a donation of
$20, which, together with another donation
of $25, by Melchers &amp; Co. (unintentionally
omitted in the report), enabled the Society
to start upon the labors of a new year free
from debt. The present state of our finances
will be reported by our Treasurer. I am
happy to report that the necessary funds
have been forthcoming to pay the salary of
the keeper of the Reading Room and meet
the ordinary incidental expenses. The past
year is the first thai an efficient and judicious keeper of the Reading Room and Depository has ever been employed throughout
the whole year. The labors of Mr. Dunscombe have been of essential service in rendering the Home a desirable place of resort
for boarders and other seamen who have
visited the Home for the purpose of writing
letters and obtaining useful reading matter
when they were about to sail. It is sincerely to be hoped that Mr. Dunscombe, or some
other person equally well qualified, will continue to be employed by the Society.
Mr. and Mrs. Miller were the managers
of the Home one year ago, but soon after
our Annual Meeting, their health failing,
they sold out their interest to Mrs. Crabb
p.nd son. who immediately took possession.
As under former managers, so now—under
the management of Mrs. Crabb and her son
—the Home has been kept open for boarding and lodging seamen, or any transient
boarders or travelers. So far as is known,
Mrs. Crabb and her son have fully carried
out the design of the friends and patrons of
this establishment. As it has been with
former managers, so they have found that
there were many trials and difficulties attending the proper management of the Home.
The losses by boarders, who have left without settling their bills, has operated to discourage and dampen their zeal, still they
have persevered, and are still inclined to do
all in their power to render this house a real
blessing to the seafaring and resident community.

In glancing over the years which have
elapsed since the Home was opened for
boarders, too much praise cannot be bestowed
upon Mrs. Thrum, Mrs. Oat, Mrs. Miller
and Mrs. Crabb. Those four ladies have done
more to render the Home a success than all
other friends of the establishment. They
have lived here, toiled here, and often been
compelled to put up with instances of ingratitude which I should be ashamed to record. Yet these good women have surmounted the peculiar and perplexing difficulties of their station, and accomplished much
good. For one i regret that the funds at
our disposal will not .justify us in making

them some handsome testimonial. We
ought, I think, to do this—raise a few hundred dollars to refit »nd repaint the inside of
the Home. Some little aid of this kind
would very much encourage the managers.
This is not, neitherhas it ever been, a moneymaking concern, and at times barely has it
been sustained. The losses by bad debts
have always amounted to nearly ten per
cent, on the whole amount of receipts.
Even under the very best management lossess occur, hence it will appear that the managers are the most generous contributors for
the support of the Home, yet on no account
would I see the Home broken up. Its usefulness is great. Speaking in mercantile
style, for the amount invested it is the best
paying institution in Honolulu. Hoping
that it may still prosper, I submit the foreS. C. Damon,
going report.
Chairman of Executive Committee.
Chas. R. Bishop, Treasurer. In Account I nirt-ul with Ihe Honolulu NuiloiV
Home. Society.
Receipts antl disbursements from Dec. 21, '65, to Dec. 2", '66.
1836.
Dr.
Dec 21— To tial.cash on hand, as per account rendered, $ 16 IS
26—To received Iroln Dau'l Smith, by llev. S. C.
Iniiiinii
20 00
26—Toreceived from Melchers &amp; Co
26 00
MM,
Jan.23—Toreceived from Bolles a: Co., for storage in
cellar
2 00
Feb. 2~-To received from Admiral I'earson, ths "flic, rs
U.
9.
Lancaster
(per
snd seamen of
8.
8. C. D.)
96 60
April 2—To received from •• Friends," $20, $10, $16
and $16 respectively, (per S. CO.)
60 00
July 2—Toreceived fm J. T. Waterhouse (per SCD.) ao 00
2—Toreceived fiom K. C. McCandles*,
16 00
2—Toreceived from Rev. 8. C. Damon
30 00
Dec. 27—Toreceived by hand ofRev. 8. C. Damon, us
follows:
From I.. H. Gulick, for office rent fur the
100 00
year 1866
From Holies &amp; Co., for storage in cellar
Ill 68
From J. T. Waterhouse, toward* Du;iscomb's
40 00
salary
From K. C. McCandless, towards Dunscomb's
salary
SO 00
From 9. C. Damon, towards Dunscomns saPy, 30 00
27—Balance due tt\e Treasurer carried to new ac. 13 06

"'

—

$510 27
Cm
1866.
Dec 26—By paid Rev. S. C. Damon, bal. due on P, M.
$ 38 72
1866.
Walston's bill
April 2—By paid Rev. 8. C. Damon's account, $36 65
2— By paid 11. M. Whitney's three bills,
(per 8. C Damon)
10 75
2—By paid Kd. Dunsconib (per S. C. D.) 90 00
137 30
Jaly 2—By paid Ed. Dunacomb for service.',
(J.
April, May and Jane (per 8.
91 00
Damon)
6 00
paid for kerosene (per 8. C. II.)
2—Hy paid for postage, &amp;c,
2 75
98 7&amp;
Dec. 27—By paid Ed. Dunsconib for services,
6 mos., to Dec. 31,1866
219 60
27—By paid for expenses lighting Kead16 00
Moom, arc
236 50

f

"

.

..

*510_27
$13 96
Dec. 27—By Balance brought down
C. K. Bishoi', Treasurer.

AFriendly

Letter from the South Seas.
)
Mangaia, South Pacific,

Friend, left here by whaling captains. Its
pages have made the names of many of our
American brethren very familiar to us, and
has led us often to plead at the throne of
grace for a continuance of the marked prosperity enjoyed by them in their Master's
work. Especially do I feel interested in the
labors of our American friends in Melanesia,
seeing that our own way seems to be completely hedged up at present, both in Eastern and Western Polynesia.
The only
chance of our doing anything at the present
time seems to be to advance towards the
line, and there to shake hands with you in
all love and Christian fellowship. You are
probably aware that our teachers have been
expelled from the Loyalty Islands by the
French. But if the Lord of lhe harvest
should deign to give us a little employment
in the islets south of the line, but north of
Samoa, we shall be deeply thankful. For it
is only as Christian churches work for their
Master that they can be said to live at all.
Doubtless these little islands (Ellice's group,

dec.) have been too long neglected. God
grant that this work may progress in these
seas, despite all hindrances, until every South
Sea Islander shall know and love the Saviour's name.
Although late, permit me to congratulate
you and all the friends of liberty on the
glorious conclusion of the fearful struggle the
North was engaged in. You have now indeed a history to write. I felt as much
afflicted by the news of the cowardly assassination of that noble man, President Lincoln, as though he had been our own sovereign. America may well be proud ol the
martyred champion of freedom. I cannot
help thanking God that the great question of
slavery has been virtually settled on the vast
American continent. In this sentiment I am
sure that all my brethren in these seas would

cordially unite.

You may have heard of the hurricane that
completely desolated Rarotonga and Mangaia on March 27th ult. Two churches
were laid low, and two hundred
and sixtyeight native reed houses were blown down.
Trees and truits of all kinds were demolished. A great scarcity of food prevails over
the island nt the present time. But for the
taro the people must have perished. Through

God's mercy that was spared.
A schooner, the Lraine, of Tahiti, unhappily went down off this village with ten souls
on board. Three white men (two out the
three were Americaus, but I could not learn
their names) were amongst the lost.
The
captain was on shore weather-bound; could
not possibly get over the
reef. We knew
nothing of the sad event until the day following, when two natives floated ashore
alive on the cook's galley. Alas, for the
poor fellows hurried at a moment's notice
into eternity.
This island now seems restored to its
former state—the churches are restored; the
native dwellings are for the most part set up
again—but it will be long ere the hurricane
of March. 1866, will be forgotten by us or
the people. In March 1846, our previous
hurricane occurred, just twenty years inter-

Hervev Islands, Sept. 29, 1566. {
Dear Brother \—A few weeks ai;o I
received, via Tahiti, a kind note from you,
dated August, 1865; also, a volume of
Macaulay, with quite a number of Friends,
ice., for which accept my best thanks.
I am much obliged to you, my dear sir,
for procuring me the volume of Macaulay,
which I forthwith read through with melancholy pleasure as the last production of a
great mind. The lines in the Friend, relative to the visits of the Peruvian slavers to vening between these unwelcome visitations.
February, 1865, the five smaller islands of
our shores, display no little talent and right
feeling—(see Friend for March, 1865.) In the group were fearfully laid waste by a hur1852 I first saw and read old volumes of the ricane. Mangaia and Rarotonga then esMy

�15

THE KR I KNI&gt;, MARCH, 1867.
Our turn has now come, whilst

caped.

those other five islands have escaped. How
mercifully this has been ordered by our

Father.
With kindest Christian regards, I remain,
my dear brother, yours very truly,
William Wyatt Gill.
Rev. S. C. Damon, Honolulu.
Heavenly

PLACES OF WORSHIP.
SEAMEN'S BETHEL— Key. 8. C. Damon Chaplain—Kill*.
at 11 A. M.
street, near the Sailors' Home. Preaching
Seats I'ree. Sabbath School after the morning service.
Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at 7. o clock.
N. B. Bal.l»ath School or Bible Claas for Seamen at v,
o'clock Sabbath morning.
FORT STREET CHURCH—Corner of Fort and Beretanla
streets—ltev. K. Oorsiin Pastor. Preaching on Sunday, at
11 A. M. and "J P. M. Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
I!
STONE CHURCH—King street, above the Palace—Rev. 11.
Parker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at «I
A. M.ainl :i I&gt;. M.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near Beretanla—uiiiler
by Key,
the charge of lU. Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted
Pierre ravens. Servicesevery Sunday at 10 A.M. and 1 P.M.
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuanu streetRev. Lowell Smith Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every
Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2J P. at
RRFORMKD CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kukul and
Nuuanu streets, under charge of Kt. Rev. Bishop Stalcy,
assisted \&gt;j Bey. Messrs. Ibbotsou, Uallagher and Elklngton. English service every Sunday at 11 A. M. and ~i\
P.M.

Cs N. BARTOW,

Anetioueer,

Iron

ly

H. VV. SEVERANCE.
ami (uniiuission Merchant,
FIKB I'ltUOK STORE,

In Robinaon'a BuiMiug. (iurra Street.
630-ly
WH continue business at the new stand.
E. HOFFMANN. M.D.
Makee's Btock, corner ttuein and Kaahumanu sts.
I&gt;R. J. MtITT SMITH,

631 ly

Offlc* corner of Fort anil Hotel Streets.

612-1.

lleutlst,

11. WKTMOHF., M.D.
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

N. B.—Medicine Chestscarefully replenished at the
HILO DIM «: STORE.
fi-tf
A. F. JITDD.
543 ly

LADD,

Importer ami Dealer In Hardware, Cutlery, Mrrhaulrs'
Tunis, and iL'tlfultnral laplrnirnls,
681
ly
Fort Street.
C. I*. RICHARDS St CO..
Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants, and
Healers In General MercbaidlM,
Keep constantly on hand a fullassortment of merchandise, for
the supply of Whalers and Merchant veuels.
613 ly

A 1.1.K.N A CONVVAI

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

BOARdTnG

,

Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping business
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish
tbe justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
such otherrecruit* as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortest noticeand on the most reasonable term..

If --Iff-

REV. DANIEL, DOLE. AT KOLOA.
Kauai,
THE
accommodations in his family

■

il

iUbsU

has

For a Few Baardlaar Scholar*.
XT Person, wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
or the Kilitor of &gt;' Tbk I'uikmi."
ttf

a.a. r. cibtbb.
i. babtlbtt
C. BKKWKK &amp; CO.
fomniUslon aud Shipping Merchants,

numi racK.

II 000lnlii. Oahu, 11. I.
AGENTS
Of Ihe Boston anil Honolulu PnrkeC Line.
AGENTS
For the Maker, Wailuku k Hana Plantation!
AGENTS
For the I'nrrl
I Produce.
anil Sale of 1.1
—UEFKR TO—
Jobs M. Ilonn, Esq.,
New York.
&gt;
Cms. Bbbwkk, feO*.
J AMFS III'NNKWKI.I,. Ksq.
J.C. MRRKILL &amp; CO.
R. B. Swain &amp; Co.

&gt;

„

1

&gt;

Sao Francisco.
MS ly

&gt;

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
9'
"&gt;
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Baths on the Premise*.
Mr*. CRABB.
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1, 186C.

■•*."■

R. W. ANDREWS,

M^LOHIISriST.

44- VISITK; UR6KR PHOTOALL KINDS OK LIGHT MAgraphs; Copying and KnUrging;
i
CIARTKS
CHINERY, OUNS, LOCKS, *&gt;c.
REPAIRS
done
Ihe 'a&gt;eiit manner, und on the
IM&gt;&gt;ui-hiiiß
FellwYTs' Hall. 8t(
•pposltt
&gt;ti

moit

reasonable terms.

Also for sale, Photographs of the Crater*
Iliil&lt;-&gt;il.ii.u. and other Island Scenes; the
IIAMKII A, kc.,\r.

X iltmrn and
KINGS KAMK-

II L. CHASE.
P. ft— Having purchased the Portrait Negatives from Mr.
Weed, duplicate copies can be hud by those persons wishing
forthesHine.
650 2m
H. L. 0.
3. C. MBitRILL,

JOBS M CKAI KEN.

ALDRICH, MERRILL k Co.,
Commission i?lerchaiit§
-AND-

j\.

uctioneers,
FiiAwciaco.
ALSO, AGENTS OF TIIK

San Francisco and Honolulu

Pjskets.

Particular attention given to the Bat* and purchase ol merchandise, shipV business, supplying whalesblpa, negotiating
exchange. &amp;c.
Ij- All freight arriving at San Francisco, by or to the HonoluluLilie of Packets, will be forwar Jed fkbb or commihsiob.
XT Exchange on Honolulu nought and sold. J. h
—BBFBKEBCBS—

Messrs. C. L. Bichabds k Co.,
" II HackfbldsCo.,
C Bsi.ss.C}.,
" BtaaiirkCo
•'
Dr. B. W. Wood,
don. K. H. Allbb,
D C. Watbbhab, Esq.,
H* ly

Honolulu

"
"■
"
'•

McCraken, Merrill &amp; Co,,
FORWARDINC AND

Commission Merchants,
Portland, Oregon.

BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PREsent business for upward* of seven years, and being
located in a fire proof brickbuilding, we are prepared to receive
and dupoae of Island staples, such a* Sugar, Bice, Syrup*, Puis,
I. B. ATRBBTOM.
BAM'L B. OA3TLB.
AMOB 8. OOOKB.
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
CASTLE A COOKE.
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
upon which cash advances wiU be made when required.
and
Importers and General Merchants,
Bab Fbascisco Bbtbbbbobb:
la Fireproof Store, King street, opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
Badger k Lindenberger,
Jas. Patrick A Co.,
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman a Co.,
for
Also,
Baker
Stevens,
A Co.
Dr. Jayne* Celebrated Family Medicines,
POBTLAID RBFBKBBCB8:
Wheeler *&gt; Wilson's Sewing Machines,
Alum A Lewis.
load k Tilton.
Leonard k Oroso.
TbeKohala Sugar Company,
Mutual
Life
Insurance
Company,
Th* Naw England
HoBOWLU RB.BBBB0BB:
The Naw York Pbenix Marine Insurance Company,
Savidge.
8.
Walker, AU.uk Co.,
6M ly
Ml-ly

I»lr©x**roc»rt jOis. Baucl.

BB^L^IeSJL.

tOB'S

SCHOOL AIMiOLOA.

204 and 206 California Street,

PHYSICIAN A. BURGKON,

VV. N.

.

"

Y. A. ALDRICH.

I'litsirinii and Snrcron,

Corner of Fort aud Merchant Street*.

SAILOR'S HOME!

—IIKfERKNCKS—
His Ex. K. 0. Wyllie,..Hun. B. F. Snow, Esq.,
Honolulu
u
Dininmd A Hon,
Thos. Spencer, Esq
Hilo
H. Dickinson, Ksq...Lahaioa Mcßuer 4; Merrill. San Francisco
0. W. Brook*a; Co...San I. O. T. Lawton, Esq., •'
Field A Rice,
New York
Tobin, Bros, k Co.,
Wilcox, Richards k Co lloii .lulu.
881-1.

At the (.allery on Fort Stifft.

Anttiof/er

Attorn.y anil Counsellor at Law,

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

lm|&gt;urler and Dealer in Genera!Merchandise. Honolulu, 11. I.

PHOTOGRAPHS !

Sale* Room ots t*,ueru Street, one door
Kaahumanu street.
520

&lt;:.

APVERTISEIttENTg.

Chas. Wolcott Bboobb Esq.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

_

ADVERTISEMENTS.

HAVING

Fort Strrrt,

Odd

CASTLE

*

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!
T'KIS MACHINE HAS ALL THE

LATEST

impiovements, and, maddition to former premiums, was
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS in IMI,
and at the Exhibition In London In 1862.
The evidence of the superiority of thisMachine is found in th*
record of its sales. In IRfll
Tlie (Innit k Baker Company, Boston,
Tlie Florence Company, Massachusetts
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer l( Co.,New York,
Finkle k Lyon,
"
Cliaa. W Howland, Delaware,
Cincinnati, 0.,
Greenwood
Co.,
k
M.
N. S. C. Perkins, Norwalk, &lt;&gt;~
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
old 18,660, whilst the Wheeler k Wilion Company, of Brldf*
ort, madeand sold 19,726 dnring the same period.
11 tl
CT Please Call anil Exossslnc.

—

"

READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.

ANI&gt; OTHERS, WISHING
to obtain books from the SailorV Home Library,
to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
will
charge of the Depository and Reading Room until

SEAMEN
please apply

farther notice. Per order

Bound Volumes of tbe "Friend"
IUK SALE AT
P.ser.

L
r

THE OFFICE OF THE

FRIEND:

(THE

.

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, BEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
Fite oopiw,

"

. ...
.

#2.00
8.00
•"■OO

�16

THE FRIKMI, FER R II \R V
Missionary Life-Boats.
BINHGYAM,.SENIOR.

,

18 6 7.

ready rice is being imported to relieve their
distress.

Remember me kindly, please, to Mr. Doyen,
and again thanking you for your letter,
Written for tlio occa.*ijn, nnd chiefly sung at
I remain sincerely yours,
the einbt'ikntijn of tlie Author's children on
E. Al. Van Reed.
bourU tlie Morning Star, Boston, Nov. 12, 18C6.
Vcg~ Manjero, refered to in the foregoing
Tunk— Missionary Chant.
letter, is the translator of "Bowditch's Navship " did Christ desire.
" ATolittle
stores,
igator " in the Japanese language, see
bear salvation's choicest
To souls involved in ruin dire,
Friend for June, 1860. For a notice of
Around tiennes'ret's throng-prest shores.
Kisaboro, see Friend for March, 1866.
His herald-hosts he speeds afar—
Let numerous ships upon them wait,
Census of Honolulu and Suburbs.—
And ev'n the children's Morning Star
According to returns, as published in the
Leap forth to aid liii work so grout.
Go, angel-wiuged, blest Morning Star,
Sweep fearless o'er the mighty deep ;
.Safe every plank, and sail, and spar,—
And all on board, may Jesus keep.

Should dangers throng and surges roar,
Then trust your Pilot, skilled and true,
Timely to bring his friends ashore,
As on that Lake whore tempests blew.
"
The winds and waves his voice obey—
It heathen rage, ho calms the flood ;
Faith's prayer he hours and clears tbe way,
Lost tribes to reach and bring to God.
Then to tho breeze your canvas spread ;
Ten thousand prayers each sail shall fill;
Give famished men God's living bread,
And help them learn his glorious will.
Send out your gospel life-boats sure,
Where fearful billows roll amain ;
There, for the lost, prompt aid secure,
And throngs of shipwrecked souls regain.
Dwellers in far offisles shall hail
Tho rising of their Herald-star ;
For their Redeemer will not fail,
His chosen sheep to bring from far.
When all his flock cross Jordan's flood.
Some precious souls, resplendent there.
From those dark shores, shall bless our (iod,
For Life-Boats like the Morning Star.

"

A Letter from a Passenger of the Wrecked
Bark "Libelle."

Kanagawa, Oct. 12, 1866.

Dear Mr. Damon:—Thankful am I
for your welcome letter from Honolulu, and
to know that our fate was a matter of more
than passing interest. God help the shipwrecked
T*o one, save those who have
been in such peril, knows what trials and
dangers beset the lives of those who go down
My

'

to the sea.

The particulars of the wreck of the Libelle will have reached you ere this, and I
will but revert to the occasion to say that it
has added a period of twenty years to our

lives.

The kindness, generosity and humanity
displayed by the Governor of Guam is beyond all praise. Francisco Moscosa y Lara,
his name will indeed long live in our memory, and his attention to the Hawaiian subjects who were of our party will no doubt
receive the attention of His Majesty.
The letter for Manjero was given to his
wife, but as he is in the war you may not
hear from him for some time.
Kisaboro is in Canton, the guest of the
Governor. His visit to foreign countries has
proved a blessing to his country already.
The price of rice having become so high,
owing to the war, that poor people find it
hard to live, Kisaboro has been in correspondence with the Government, nnd al-

Government Gazette, it appears that on the
7th of December, 1866, there were in Honolulu, and surrounding country including, say,
south side of the mountains and seven miles
east and west, 13,521 Hawaiians and 1,851
Foreigners. From the table, as published,
it appears there has been a decrease of
Hawaiians, since 1860, of 789, and an
increase of Foreigners of 212. Total of
foreign and native population, 15,372. Now,
for the religious welfare of this number of
people, there are as follows: Two large
Protestant native Churches, One large Catholic native Church, Fort Street Church,
Bethel Union Church, and the Reformed
Catholic Church. All of these churches are
supplied with settled Pastors and preachers.
In all, probably not less than fifteen, or upon
an average of one minister (including Protestant and Catholic) to every 1000 souls.

Since writing the " Open Despatch,"
we would remark, that the seaman referred to in Dr. Hillebrand's note, has died
and been buried. His Hospital and funeral
expenses have been paid by the Ladies'

MARINE JOURNAL
PORT OF HONOLULU,

S.

I.

ARRIVALS.
Jan.

I—Am bark Vernon, Comstock, 00 days from Puget
Hound.
I—l'aw'u1—I'aw'u bark Bernice, Johnstone, 31 days from San
Francisco.
3— Am bark Jano A. Falkinburg, Rumwell, 36 days
from Astoria, Oregon.
4—Russian chip Kamskatka, from Sitka.
7—Am wh bark Aurora, Aveline, 31 days from San
Francisco.
8— 11. H. M.'s steam ship of war Mntine, 17 Runs, Com.
SwMit'iirti, 'I'l iluys from Tahiti.
9—Brig Alert, Abbot '26 days fnm s»n Francisco.
10—Am bark Ltliu* Allen, Snow, '24 days from San
Francisco.
li)—Am bark Camden, Mitchell, from Puget Sound.
11—11 B M's S Clio, ~0 days fm Victoria, Vancouver's R
17—Am wh Hhip Florida, Williams, 20 days from Sau
Francisco.
19—Am bark D. 0. Murray, Bennett, 16 days from Saa
Francisco.
19—Kng bark Teaser. Uib;".ori, lOnduyi from Liverpool.
20—Schr Kitty Cartwright, Knglisb, U days from Fan-

nine's Island.

21—Mir Sau Diego, from Howlnnd's Island.
26—Brit, bk Atrevida, Bissett. Juilay*. fm San Francisco.
27—Brit, ship Nimrod, Lilley, 57 days fm Sydney.
2*&gt;— lint, ship Kenilworth, Brown, 166 days fm New York.

DEPARTURES.
Dec. 31—Am wh bark Peru, Smith, to cruise.
31—Old'g wh brig Cuutet, Weeks, ta cruise.
all —Am wh ship Mt. WalUsion, Willis, for New Bedford.
31—Haw wh bark Ilae Ha*aii. Heppingstune, to cruise.
31—Am clipper ship Golden Fleece, Nelson, for Hong*
kong.

31—Am wh ship Minerva, Penniman. to cruise.
Jan'y I—Am wh ship James Maury, Cunningham, to cruise.
2—Am wh ship Canton Packet, Prase r, to cruise.
fi—Norwegian brig Formica, Thoreen, for San Francisco.
7—Am bark A A. Mdridge, Abbott, for San Francitcu.
10—Hawaiian dark Lono. Howard, for Victoria.
10—Bus-nanbarkKauiHchHtka, frLondonand Cronstadt.
1-—Haw. schr Milton Badger, Miller, for i-'an Francisco.
12—Am bark Vernon. Comnt/»ck. for Puget Sound.
13—II. B. M. ship o( war Mutine, *Mvmbu ti,for Victoria.
17—H B M ship Clio, Tumour, for Tahiifr
19—Br. brig Abbott, for (.nam and Manila.
22—Am schr Hesperian, Wood, lor San Prune! wo.
23—Haw'n hark Bernic«, Johnstone, for San Francisco.
27 —Brit, bark Atrevida, Biscuit, for Hongkong.

,

PASSENGERS.

Fob Hongbobg—per Goldi-ti Fleece. Dec. 31—Jow Hoy.
From San yiaWMOU f*l Bernice, Jan. I—A liniroii, Longhead, .Mrs Kalumii, Stoddard, J W Hiihn. Ds.id Carter, air
Stranger's Friend Society.
anil Mrs Eckard, A N Trips, Uastnn, .N Smith, Hermann, Klrkwoml, I, Mitchell, 4 Hawaiians—ly.
Naval._List of Officers of H. B. M's Steamer
EMM Astokia, Oaaaoj— piT Jane A. Falkeuburg—Mis.
Thns V HiinniHinil,lluis Mount iin—,l.'
Mutine, arrived Bth January, and wiled again, on Cnldwill.
Fur San Fbancisco— |ier Formica, Ja :. 4—F Helms, wife
tlie l.'tth. for Victoria. Y. I."
anil 2 children, A llHrmen, David Carter, W II Hluir.
host Sam Fbabcbwo—prr Ethan Alim, Jan. 10 Mrs Parry,
Commander—William Swinhurn.
Lieutenants— Uicliuril B. Nicholetts, Pearson C. Johnstone, Mis* Armstrong, J T Wainhouse anil wile, .Mrs Hitchcock snd
Mrs Colderl'Hiik, R Feursttne, S llaraoii, W WYist, E L
child,
R. C. Tuwnsliend.
Pond, N Weed, ji., Mr Ban*. Stbkiuiik—ll Goodwin, Wm
It IVArcey.
Oiri.in,
CtHak**. S WmmSmsm, Mr tUvnhigß, Mr Trabunk.
h Martin, M. D.
•Vurj/f
Fun Sax fttaaxmo P*t Milton Redgrr. .Inn. I*t« —Mr
Paymaster— Alfrnt T. I&gt;. Nettleton.
Mrs
.1 J Ajers and child. .Mr ami Mrs Mcl'ully.
ami
Mr and
vhief Engineer—Ueorirc Kent.
Mrs McF Patten, Mr and Mrs Shaw and child, Miss Caldwell,
Assistant Surgeon —William Grant, M. T).
lluldwiu,
P F Poiiiaikai—l3.
(acting.)
II
Assistant Paymaster —Charles F. Roberta,
Fob San Fram isco—per Hesperian. Jan. 22—Mr Col.c, J
b/sbbbisbub Wllllßß Miirrack, Airreil I'igotl, Charles W. Mcllarrity,
J B Holden, Dr Markoffsey, W A Martin, Mr Gelst,
Dickinson. Eilwaril 11. Artlen.
C Cmsino—7.
Master's Assistant —Henri- Rackler.
From
San
Fbancisco—per D C Murray Jan. 19—Mrand Mrs
Clerk—Kreiieiit-k B. .1. Math la..
Marinette, Mr ami Mrs L M Curtisa, Rev C Q Williamson, C
Engineer—Kdward Lilley.
11
J
Turner,
Cohen, Ueo X Carter, 8 Scott aud wife, J Keeney,
Assistant Engineer—Willism .1. Pettlt.
J S Webster, R Brown, W Kosie, M Henley.
From Liverpool—per Tenser, Jan 21—Margaret Kew, IlanList nf Officers of 11. B. M's Steamer flio,arrived nuli Hutchison, 8 Ashcroft—.l.
Fun San Fbancisco—per Bernice, J»o. 23—W Arthur, P
11th .January, and sailed on the 17th for
Douglass. W Young and child, Misa D Arthur. R Longhead—8.
f aptnin—N. EB. Tumour.
Lieutenants-Chu. J. Carpy.John Kliot, C. S. \V. Willie'
MARRIED.
Wm. K. Clutierhuck.
Master—Ralph A. Ramsay.
Paymaster—Henry Gilpin.
Pactkk— Cornx—Dec. 20th. 186*5, by Father Hermann,
Chaplain—ltev. John J. Kvery, B. A.
Pacyee v&gt; Maria Coffin, both of Honolulu.
Surgeon—John Hart, B. A.
( HAMBEHLiiM— Lightbody—ln Btoc.kbrl.lge, Wisconsin, Oct.
Assistant Surgeon—George Y. Walah, M. I».
25, Rev. James P. Chamberlain, formerly of Honolulu, to Mill
Suh Lieutenants—Chas. W. Herbert. P. K. Smythie..
Helen Catheriue, daughter of Deacon Lightbody of the former
Assistant Paymaster—John B. Bradley.
place.
Al«&lt;l**l&gt;meit—Alfred J. White, Wm. C. S. Hathorn, Oeorge
Taw Kbat—pAmu.—January 20, by the Ret\ 8. C. Damon,
H. Eden, It, nrv Y. Harris.
Tan Keat waa married to Pauhu.
Master's Assistant —Thomas B. Moody.
A Go—Hahakahi.—January 21, by the Rev. s. C.Damon,
Clerks—George M. Jackson, Benjamin H. Chcmlno.
A Go waa married to Hanaltahi.
—John
Downes.
Engineer
Chief
Engineer— Robert Hetfierington.
DIED.
Assistant Engineers -William Gentle, John Hall, John T.
Ooomn*.
Jahb.tt—ln this city, on the 9th inst., after a ahort illness,
Ist Lieutenant R. M. A.—Joan L. Needham.
Kdward M., youngeit son uf William and Hannah Jarrett, aged
nine months.
Ram—At Kona. in the Islandof Hawaii, aged 32 years, J.
Information Wanted,
Raid, formerly of Go van, near Glasgow.
Respecting James Wright, belonging to WhltlnßTllle. Mats.,
Jones—AtLahalna, Dec. 31st, 1860, Emma Elizabeth, eldest
where he has friends now residing, desirous of obtaining Infor- daughter of William Ap Jones, Esq., aged twenty years and
mation. Any information will be gladlyreceived by the Editor, ten months.
Lose—ln Honolulu, January 18th, Mr. William Long. Ht
or Mr. Hose* 8. Wright, Whltinsviil*. Msss.
belonging to Pawtucket, R. has been an officer on board whaleshipt sailing out of this port.
RaapactlDf John FerauU,
by
the
or
Siltbiba.—At the Queen's Hospital, Manuel Silrelra, a PorEditor,
gladly
r*orlv«a
b*
Any
information
I.
will
tuguese soman lately dtsehsrged from an American whaleship.
Mrs. Mary P. PUd, Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

Tahiti:

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                    <text>THEFRIEND

$tto,strirs t M.&amp;, $8. 5.}
CONTENTS
For March,

186T.

HONOLULU, MARCH I, 1867.

.

I'AOB.
17
Ocii. Morgan L. Smith, U. S. Consul
17
Valuable Testimony
17
Wreck of llrltish Bark Golden Sunset
V.ijnge of Kirst Missionary Packet to the Sand. Islands. 17—20
20
Time Among the Ancient Hawaiians.
20
United States Steamer Lackawana
20,21
The UnitedSlattti Hospital
21
Temperance Legion
21,22
Kclitur'sTablo
24
Hawaiian Commerce, 1866
24
American Helief Fun.l Association
24
New laclif
24
Murine Intelligence, &amp;c

TH E FRIEND.
MARCH I, 1807.

General Morgan L. Smith. —This gentleman, recently arrived from the United
States, has succeeded to the office of United
States Consul. During the war he bore a
conspicuous part in the Western campaigns.
On the breaking out of the rebellion in 1861,
he was residing in St. Louis, and immediately raised a purely American company of
soldiers and entered the Union army. During the whole war he was in active service.
He finally rose to the rank of Major General
of Volunteers. He was in several engagements, and accompanied General Sherman to
Atlanta in his march through Georgia, but
in consequence of a wound, was sent on military duty to Vicksburg. He fought through
on the Union line. We are glad that when
the Republic has favors to show, and appointments to make, the soldiers and officers of
the war get their share. This is right. Men
who have fought through that war with characters unspotted, merit the honors and rewards of Congress and the people.
Down go Reals, up come Dimes.—The
Minister of Finance has given notice,
" By Authority,"' in the Gazette, that hereafter the old Spanish reals, and other " odd "
coins, must succumb to the dime, half-dime
decimal currency. Better late than
er. This step ought to have been taken
rsago.

Ethe

17

{fll&amp;Srrirs, M24.

We copy the following narrative from the
Valuable Testimony.—Dr. McCosh.isince
his return to Ireland, writing a private letter Boston Mercantile Journal of October 13th,
1866.
to a friend in the United States, says :
" I am ready to testify that in New Eng- Voyage of the first Missionary Packet
land and in other parts, including the West,
to the Sandwich Islands

you have been able to raise the working
classes to a state of physical comfort and of
intelligence such as has not been realized in
any country in Europe. You owe this to the
Word of God, to your quiet Sabbaths, and to
education."
The American papers a few months ago,
contained frequent allusions to the visit of
the celebrated Presbyterian divine, Doctor
McCosh, to the United States. His testimony is well worthy of the serious attention
of every patriot and christian. Educate the
young, place the Word of God in their hands,
and then afford them a quiet Sabbath wherein
to hear and read the Word of God, and the
foundation is laid for a virtuous, stable and

Ago-Perilous Pnsoage of a.
Schooner ol Forty Ton*—A Thrilling Nnrrnlivr.

Forty Yrsrs

When the new missionary ship Morning
Stir was launched at East Boston the other
day, there stood on her deck a man who
forty years ago navigated a little craft of only
forty "tons from Boston to Honolulu for the
American Board. Thf person was Captain
James Hunnewell, and the vessel which he
sailed to the Pacific was the Missionary
Packet, the first vessel sent by the Board to
the Sandwich Islands. The voyage of the
little vessel was a tempestuous and eventlul
one, occupying nine weary months, during
which Captain Hunnewell and his four companions suffered great hardships. He has by
request prepared an account of his voyage,
christian community.
which will be read with deep interest not
only by the friends of Missions generally, but
Wreck.—The British bark Golden Sunset, also by the 150,000 Sabbath School children
Morning
of Liverpool, E. H. Tidmarsh, master, was who are stockholders in the new
Star. It is a narrative of thrilling character,
lost on Enderbury's Island, December 11th. and we give it substantially as written by
She was laden with coal, and had twenty Captain Hunnewell.
passengers. One seaman was drowned. The
CAPTAIN HUNNEWELL'S NARRATIVE.
Captain, passengers and crew were brought
Time
(40 years) has mellowed down in
to this port by the Kamehameha V., and nearly my mind many of the exciting and very
all have since proceeded to San Francisco. thrilling incidents which, on reviewing as
H. B. M.'s CoiVimissioner provided liberally they passed, not unfrequently drew tears of
for the wants of the unfortunates while here. gratitude from eyes unaccustomed to weep,
to that all-wise, kind and protecting Providence of
that had guided me and my
The old Morning Star, now called the little barkGod,
through those dark and trying
Harriet Netoell, we fear has foundered at sea, periods of trial and danger j and how often
or some other disaster has befallen her. She did 1 have occasion to exclaim,
in a mysterious way
sailed for China more than six months ago,
" GodHismoves
wonders to perform,
and nothing has been heard from her. Other
He plans* His footstep*, in the sea,
vessels sailing since her departure have been
And ridea upon tbe storm."
reported.
Cheered by the words,
a frowning Providence.
The First Missionary Packet.—We
" Behind
He bides a smiling face."
think our readers will be interested in the
THE MISSIONARY VESSEL.
narrative of the trip of this little vessel to
The Missionary Packet was built at North
the Islands. During her lifetime and cruises
Salem in the year 1825, for the American
among the Islands, she was commonly known Board of Commissioners for Foreign Misby the name of the Ten Commandments.
sions, for the use of the missionaries at the

�18

THE FRIEND. MARCH, 1867.

Sandwich Islands at the suggestion of the
Rev. William Ellis, the excellent English
missionary who had just returned from the
Islands, and was built under the immediate
care of.the Hon. William Reed, then Chairman of the Prudential Committee of the A.
B. C. F. M. She was well adapted to ply
among the Islands, but poorly adapted to
perform the passage out, particularly at the
season of the year when she left Boston and
was off the stormy regions of Cape Horn.
The packet was 49 feet long and only 13
feet wide, measuring a few ninety-fifths short
of forty tons register. She was to have been
ready to sail in November. 1825, but did not
get ready to sail until January, 1826. Thus
delayed until cold weather, she was not thoroughly and properly finished.
You will not think of critcising my writing
when you are reminded that I commenced
my sea-faring life not as a merchant, but as
cabin boy.

dry place on any part of our decks a passage westward around Cape Horn. I
for 19 days. During heavy weather our therefore made the best of my way southleaks seemed to increase so as to require a ward.
spell of 400 strokes per hour at the pumps.
A MAN OVERBOARD.
May 8th, in 49 ° south, we encountered
CALMER WEATHER.
On the 12th of February, when 25 days strong winds and squally weather; we took
out, it was nearly calm for the first time dur- in the square-sail, but lost it overboard with
ing the passage. The deck was dry enough Mr. R.; immediately cut away and manned
to calk, and 1 set myself to work calking the our only boat with the two Sandwich Islanddecks, and around the (deck) trunk found it ers and the black man, giving them direcquite open, and in some places put in two tions to pull to windward for Mr. R., leaving
only the near-sighted man on board with me.
threads of oakum for several feet.
During the passage I found it difficult to It was blowing hard at the time, with a
take lunar observations, owing to the great rough sea, and it was a very perilous time
and quick motions of our little vessel, hut for us all; but after three-quarters of an
the hour of intense anxiety the boat returned
succeeded better than I expected.
deductions from observations nearly correct. with Mr. R., nearly exhausted, having been
compelled to abandon the square-sail andspar.
CROSSING THE EQUATOR.
We succeeded in getting Mr. R. and the boat
50
crossed
the
days
9,
out,
when
March
board, and with great difficulty secured
on
equator in the longitude of 27J ° west.
the
boat. The gale .increased and the sea
decided
vessel
so
badly,
leaking
to
our
Owing
became
very rough, every sea making a
calk
and
ship,
stop
to stop at Rio Janeiro to
;
DEPARTURE FROM BOSTON.
leaks, and repair and alter sails by reefs. breach over us lay to the remainder of the
balance reef mainsail. Next day
under
night
the
in
weather
crossing
On the 18thof January, 1826, we took our Had some rough
made sail for the southward.
departure from Boston, our decks but one trade winds.
TERRA DEL FUEG0 IN WINTER.
RIO.
AT
foot above the water line, sailing under inARRIVAL
On the 13th of May we made Staten Islstructions (of 14th of January,) from the venWe reached Rio on the 28th of March—
erable Jeremiah Evarts, Secretary of the A. the sixty-ninth day out; Experienced much and and Terra del Fuego, with all the high
B. C. F. Missions, committing us to " the delay in finding calkers'in getting permission land covered with snow. The weather very
Divine protection during our voyage." Our to open hatches to get out articles that were cold and dreary, with hard hail squalls passship's company consisted of two Americans, necessary, and to get out and dry damaged ed through the Straits of Le Maire, and
two Sandwich Islanders (who always proved articles. Captain Soles, of ship St. Peter, from the 14th to the 23d of May was oh*" the
true and faithful to me,) and myself, making altered and repaired my sails and rendered cape, and a part of the time in sight of it and
five persons on board, all told.
me other assistance without charge. My two the snow-clad islands in the vicinity.
Much of the time it was blowing as hard
Americans
came to me and demanded their
HEAVY GALE$ ENCOUNTERED.
as I ever saw, with frequent heavy blue
gales
vessel,
and
threatened
to
from
irrc
Proceeding on our voyage, after two days discharge
snow and hail. A part of the time
of fine weather we began to experience hard take their discharge if I did not give'it. I squalls of
it
blew
so
hard as to blow down the sea and
such
means
as
inand
adopted
advice
gales, which compelled us to lay to under took
swell, leaving the surface of the ocean a level
balance mainsail with a drag out, to keep the duced them,.though reluctantly, to remain by
foam ; a part of the time while off the
vessel to the wind, made of a spare gaff, a the vessel and proceed in her. One of them white
we
were under bare poles; made sail
cape
of
little
use
very
was
small anchor and a coil of new rope, which from near-sightedness
a white when it lulled. The vessel leaked so much
to
get
found
it
impossible
I
to
me.
we lost after using it a few times. Without
as to require pumping every hour. Two of
the drag the vessel came to and and fell off man of any nation to join my vessel. I sucand the black
my little company, D
seven points, keeping our decks full of water, ceeded, however, in inducing a black iniii to man, were sick and
to do duty. Temuse.
unable
to
be
of
little
me,
with
who
proved
the vessel much exposed and in a dangerous go
perature of air 30 ° ; water 40 °
DEPARTI RE FMM RIO.
position, our deck leaking badly, particularly
in DOUBLE THE CAPE BEUNQUISHED.
Kio
ATTEMPT
at
Janeiro.
the
Afterspendingthirteenduys
around
trunk. My bed, books, clothing,
Owing to the frequent heavy gales and
and everything in the lockers were wet and on the 12thof April I took iny departure and
squalls i found on the 23d of May that
damaged. The vessel leaked so bad during hail comfortable weather until the 123d ol hard
we
were
rather losing ground ; two of my
we
met
37°
south
the heavy weather as to require a long spell April. When in latitude
little company were unable to do duty, my
at the pumps every hour. A man at the with
sails so much strained that they could not
pump was like being on a half-tide rock—
HARD GALES AND SQUALLY WEATHER,
hold out much longer, while it was impossialways wet, and sometimes all over; and a So that I was compelled to lay to under bare ble
in such weather to get at our spare sails,
man at the helm was often wet up to his hips, poles, very much exposed. Lost nearly all almost
constantly wet below as well as on
the
starboard
side.
and my little company had, for weeks at a our quarter boards on
time, to sleep on wet bedding below, as well The vessel strained so much as to renew our deck. And after mature deliberation and
as being wet on deck. It was wonderful that leak and necessitate a long spell at the pumps consultation with my companions I deemed
and even foolhardiness, any
we were so well as we were.
every hour. For the better security of our it to be useless,
longer
attempt to force our passage round
to
as
as
strongly
down
trunk,
weather
we
were
it
lashed
During heavy
compelled deck
to lay to with fair winds for many days while possible to the scuppers, also relashed our the cape, convinced that if we remained much
in that latitude our friends at home
making our easting, the heavy seas rolling in boat, and in other ways prepared for Cape longer
would
never
know how far we did go.
on both sides, filling our decks completely Horn.
FOR THE STRAITS OF'- MAGELLAN.
full, endangering the vessel, and thus comAROUND CAPE HORN.
Therefore for the preservation of the vespelling us to lay to. This was very trying.
The season being so far advanced towards
and our lives 1 bore away for the Straits
sel
days
being
very
the
winter,
PACKET
UMSEAW0RTHV.
the
THE
LEAKY AND
Southern
meeting with severe gales, and
of
cold,
and
Magellan,
long
Soon after leaving Boston we found that short, and the nights so very
complete breach over us,
the vessel not only leaked in her decks and and not having any maps, charts, or sailing the sea making athrowing
us on our beam
nearly
and
twice
Magellan,
except
of
around the deck trunk, but that she leaked directions for the Straits
water poured down the
badly in her stern nnd in the rudder case, the " Coast Pilot," which was of but little ends, so that theLost
all the remaining bulcausing, during all the heavy weather, a use, (it was impossible to obtain any in Bos- companion-wny.
was
out of the question.
warks.
Comfort
my
to
unwilling
grope
steady stream of water over the cabin floor ton before sailing,)
We made all the sail possible to get into the
from aft, running forward. We found a large way through the straits in the dark at this Straits,
but could make no headway, owing
leak between the pumps and stopped it. On inclement season of the year, and having on
a wind, with a six knot breeze from any quar- mv former voyage seen some mild weather to the strong gales direct ahead and a cureastward. We continued our
ter, the decks were full of water, the vessel off the cape, I decided to give up my desire rent setting
till
the
30th of May, when we spoke
efforts
chance
for
pitching heavily. When 21 days out we had to explore the straits, and try my
not seen a

.

-

�Till;

FRIEND, MARCH. 1867.

19

the English cutter Dart, of Greenock, Cap- raiso, and I prevailed on Mr. Smith to join passed throurh the same narrow passage
HMO lb'-open Struits. Found it quite smooth.
lain Duncan, on ,. si-ulnig voyage, jlttl out ray little company.
Lore .tvay I id ru:i westward, cionr&lt; fall the
ul the Straits and bound to the Falkland lslANOTHER START FOR THE STRAITS.
and.s (twelve hours' sail to windward) to
One of tne American sealing vessels that hidden dangers, nul af meridian, with jileaswinter.
left us early in June, touched at our harbor ant w ither and a smooth sea, were within
the Straits of MageUfta, and one mile of the Evangelist Islands, with Cape
POT AWAY TO FALKLAND ISLANDS FOR A HARBOR. on the way to
in sight in opThe condition of my crew, my vessel, her the captain promised to keep me company if Victory and Cape Pillars both ,
posite directions. At 8 P. M calm, and 20
sails, and the necessity of soon breaking out I would start with him. I therefore started
miles west of the Evangelist Islands.
her hold to get at wood, water and provis- (though earlier than I contemplated) in comMOBF. HEAVY WEATHER.
ions, which we could not do at sea, made it pany with him, his being a vessel nearly
Packet,
as
as
a
faster
a strong gale set in from the
three
times
the
At
midnight
large
harbor
necessary that we should enter some
soon. I therefore decided to bear away and sailer, light and buoyant. He left me when west, accompanied by a heavy sen, which
soon brought us down to bare poles. On the
accompany the Dart to the Falkland Islands, but two days out to find my own way.
morning of the 22d Cape Victory was in
Captain Duncan agreeing to lead my way
0 PASSAGE OF THE STRAITS.
into a good harbor, where he was well acWe had a comfortable passage over to the sight to the leeward, and we made all sail
quainted, and where there was plenty of Straits, which we reached in four days. We possible to prevent being driven back into the
wood and water that 1 much needed. It worked our way along without important in- Straits. It was a crisis in the voyage, and
than our
blowing a fresh gale, with a heavy sea, we cident, getting occasional sights at parties of never was a vessel harder pressed
scud under reef foresail, " half the time under Patngonians on the northern shore, and little Packet. The frequent and heavy seas
water," the sea making frequent breaches all reached Port Famine on the 22d of July. that passed over us required that all persons
over us, so that during the night (as on other The winds then became very boisterous and on deck should be securely lashed to the vesoccasions like it) every one on deck for their the sea very rough, and we were several sel for their safety.
times compelled to put back to the harbor. ARRIVAL AT VALPARAISO AND DETARTUBE FOR
safety were obliged to be lashed securely.
HONOLULU.
On
the 26th the weather moderated, and we
THE LUXURY OF SMOOTH- WATER.
The winds and weather became milder as
continued the voyage, making moderate proJune,
1st
We reached the Islands on the
of
gress. From the 10th to the 19th of August, we advanced northward. On the 1st of Sepand anchored in a deep and well sheltered
gales and frequent heavy squalls, with tember, ten days from the Siruits, we made
severe
harbor called Roberson's Bay, in Swan Islhail, prevailed, and we anchored the land, and soon after entered the harbor
snow
ami
and, where we enjoyed the luxury of smooth
times
in Surdt Harbor. On the 19th, of Valparaiso and anchored. The next day
several
water. The next day, by the advice of the when
of Cape Pillars, the western ascertained that 1 could not accomplish nny
in
sight
vessels,
captains of some American sealing
Straits, a strong gale set in desirable object by remaining longer. Filled
of
the
extremity
we removed to Fish Bay, in Beaver Island.
our water casks, took on board some fowls,
was
from
the
east.
It
On Beaver Island we found plenty of good
vegetables and fruit, and discharged Mr.
DEATH.
OF
0&lt;?
A
DAY
LIFE
water, an article of peat on the upland, a
the
southward
from
among Smith and our black man. Being considered
We ran out to
good substitute for wood, and plenty of wild
reefs into the open a public vessel they did not require us to pay
fowl that could he easily taken. The upland the small islands andreef
sails, keeping to any port charges. We set sail for the SandStraits
double
under
was covered with a very coarse grass, but not
wich Islands and were favored with pleasant
a tree or ■ bush were to be seeu on any of windward as far as possible, intending to bear weather. We met with no remarkable Inciand
run
out
to
the
westward
as
soon
away
the windward islands, none but shell fish to
dents, and on the 21st of October entered the
be found at this season. Drift wood from as I could see a clear passage. The sharp, harbor of Honolulu, where I was joyfully rethe continent was to be found on the western quick sea from ihe east, meeting the great ceived by
my friends, foreign and native.
shores of the island, and I was well supplied ground swell from the west, particularly when The time occupied on the voyage was nine
over the rock just above and the rocky reefs
with breadstuff.
1 anchored during
near the surface, caused some of the most months and three days.
time
of
times in upward
PROVIDENTIAL ESCAPE FROM SHIPWRECK.
that
upward
thirty
frightful and terrific surges 1 ever saw, throw- of
twenty different ports and harbors, having
water
the
higher
highest
ships
the
than
Duncan,
Dart,
of
the
ing
was not satCaptain
spent six weeks in one harbor and fifty days
isfied with this harbor, and urged me"very masts. They would destroy the largest ship in the Straits of
Magellan, making one hunstrongly to accompany him to a neighboring in our navy that chanced to be in the way. dred and four days
south of the latitude of
well
found
we
were
surI
a
When
out
that
island, day's sail from this, which he reprethe three winter months.
52°south,
including
sented as a much better harbor than Fish rounded on all sides, except the narrow pasbest run in the Pacific Ocean was 169
My
these
terrific
out
of
which
we
came
by
and
where
he
was
well
very
Bay.
acquainted. sage
miles, and in 16 days I sailed 2,492 miles.
Though I felt under obligations to him for reefs and breakers. By keeping to windward On arrival at Honolulu I delivered up the
leading me into a safe harbor in that dreary we were providentially enabled to return Packet
to Mr. Levi Chamberlain, secular
climate, I very providentially decided not to with a leading wind into the narrow passage
of
the American Board of C. F. Misagent
seleave the harbor with him, and told him that that we came out of, and just in time to
sions, agreeably to instructions.
dark,
a
but
in
cure
before
long
anchorage
snug
so
at
and
sea,
alter being
some of the
THE LAST OF THE MISSIONARY PACKET.
time doubtful whether I should ever reach a unsafe little nook, where we were sheltered
The missionaries did not have use for the
sale harbor, 1 would remain where 1 then from the frequent heavy squalls, with three
was until the days began to lengthen, and anchors down on iiree points and a hawser Packet all the time, and it was expensive
manning and keeping her in order. After a
then make another attempt to find my way out on the fourth quarter.
few
years experience they gave her up to the
of
WIND-BOUND.
through the Straits Magellan. Unable to
who for
induce me to accompany him, Captain DunHere we lay two nights. Sunday the 20th native chiefs, (as 1 understand it,)order,
and
can in the Dart left me early in the morning we remained in the same nook, spending an the use of her were to keep her in
(Sunday) for his favorite island and harbor, intensely anxious Sabbath, when with a fair the missionaries were to have the use of her,
and (as I afterwards learned) after a boister- wind we were compelled to lay by, not dar- or some other one of their schooners, whenous day, arrived at the entrance of his haring to make another attempt until the sea ever they desired. The chiefs kept her on
bor just at dark, where, unable to sej his way became smoother. I spent most of this Sab- these conditions until the Packet was comin to safe anchorage, he enst anchor during bath on a neighboring mountain, prostrate on pletely worn out and run out of everything.
a heavy squall and swung on to a reef of the ground, seeking Divine protection und They then returned her in this condition to
rocks, where bis vessel was totally lost. direction, or watching the winds and waves. the missionaries. She needed very extensive
Captain Duncan anil crew (except two men I could see the reefs und blind breakers for and expensive repairs. The missionaries,
drowned) saved themselves with what they twenty miles seaward, but no clear passage not disposed to incur the great expense, decided to sell her to a respectable American
Hood in. Their boats, turned over on the out.
ship-carpenter then residing there, taking her
bench, was their only shelter on that cold and
THE CRISIS.
On Monday the 21st the wind continued as she was. This carpenter took his own
inhospitable beach. Some forty days after
Captain D. and Mr. Smith reached our little from the eastward, but moderating, and the time, repaired her, and put her in order for
baiter :n B oiling vessel bound to Valpa- | sea going down. We left our nook and sea, and offered her for sale. After having

�20

THE FRIEND, MARCH,

her on hand for some lime he finally sold her
the French Roman Catholic Bishop of
Oceanica, who fitted her out and sent some
of his own people on a mission to the islands
in the South Pacific Ocean, where (as I understand) she was totally lost on her first
voyage under new owners. Thus ended the
career of the first missionary packet."
to

"

WHY HE UNDERTOOK THE VOYAGE.

To meet the question that may arise in
the mind of any reader of the foregoing—
What could induce Mr. Hunnewell to em-

bark on such a hazardous voyage in such an

unsuitable vessel at that inclement season of
the year at home, and was likely to be off
Cape Horn ? I would reply that this was not
my first but my third voyage to the North

18 67.

trade at a future day. When I came to see
how small the packet was I was disappointed, but it was too late to give up. I had
purchased my cargo, and had engaged to go,
and however badly 1 felt when I came to
the test, I did not dare to say that I was
afraid to go. I embarked with a heavy
heart and with many discouragements, but
a kind and all wise Providence guided and
sustained me and mine, and in due time I
reached my port of destination, planted my
independent mercantile house there, which
house has been continued under different
heads independent of each other, with respectable success down to the present day,
my own success far exceeding *my own most
sanguine expectations.
Respectfully yours, Jas. Hunnewell.

Pacific Ocean. 1 had spent two terms at the
Time among the Ancient Hawaiians.
Sandwich Islands as an agent for merchants
at home. I was confident that I understood
In answer to our inquiry, a few weeks since,
the business and wants of the Island market; for information about the ancient division of
and if I went there again, 1 intended, if pos- time ainonjr Hawaiians and the names of the
sible, to establish a house there on my own months and days, a gentleman, who lias devoted
account, independent of merchants at home. much time to the study of ancient Hawaiian
On my first voyage I embarked in the customs and habits, communicates the following
information, which will be new to most of our
autumn of 1816 (50 years ago) for the Isl- readers,
and sbould be placed on record
ands and coast of California.
From the reipn of King Pica, time was divided
On my second voyage in 1819 in the brig
by tin* Hawaiian*into Mnknhiki. year: Malama,
Thaddeus, as an officer and a small part month ; and J'u, night. Tile Mukahiki. or year,
owner in vessel and cargo, we carried out the was subdivided into 0 Xt Knit, or summer, and 0
first missionaries to the Islands, as you are Ke HooUo, or winter. There were six summer und
winter months. The names of the six Rammer
aware, and on arrival ofT the shores of Ha- six
months were—lkiikW Kaatma, Jlinnintl/ele. Kiwutfrom
waii I had the pleasure of bringing
the hnemtm. Kmmdtoehcrne. and Ikun. The six winter
shore to the Mission the glad tidings that months were— Wekhn. MnkaHl, Socio, Knulua,
different
idols were no more." S'miit. and HWo. Some ol these hailthirty
" Hawaii's (Owhyhee's)
I'o,
on different Islands. There were
In the autumn of 1825 several vessels were names
or nights, in each nionlli. and were namedfrom the
being fitted away from Boston and New form of the union; beginning with the new moon.
York, but (as was customary in those days) Hilii was the first night, so called from the slender
wasBoaha,
I could not obtain freight for a single package appearance of the new moon. The nextand
Kupau.
and then Kukahi, Kulva, Kukobt,
rate
of
whatof merchandise at any
freight
Then nune OUkukahi, Olekuiua, Olekukolu, &lt;Hcever; I had been acting for one of the most kupau. Then Buna, Mohaht, Jinn. Alcua, Baku,
respectable firms then doing business in the Miiheiilmii. h'liln. iaaukukahi, Lauukulua. laanpau,
Olepau, Kaioakukahi. KaioaNorth Pacific Ocean ; and they invited me Olekuknhi. olekidoa.
Kaloapau, Kan*, Limn. Muvli, and Mnkn
to take the agency for their house if I went kulua,
thirty in all. from these thirty were separated
out again. They were then fitting away a four, which were KopK, so there were four Knjia
ship from Boston for the Sandwich Islands nights in each month, the names of these were
and Northwest Coast. Their reply to my Kelcapuk a. Ktkapuhm, Kekapukaloa and Kekaapplication to them to take out a few packa- pulcane.—Adiwtuer.
in our last issue
ges of merchandise in their ship was : " We
Naval.-We reported briefly
States steamer larknare chock full; we cannot take a package the arrival of the United
vrtna. Captain Win. Reynolds. She left -New Y'oik
for you, Mr. Hunnewell; you shall have a July Bth.
touch.Ml at Kayitl, Rio, .Montevideo, nod
free passage out in the ship, and a • power pawed through the Straits. She touched at Valof attorney' or agency to act for us when paraiso in December, and from thence to this port
42 days. She had a rather rough passage in
you get there." 1 thanked them for the was
the Atlantic and at tbe
The ship carries
offer, but declined it, and told them I did only 7 gnus, which is lessCape.
than is required lor sanot want to go out empty. I received their luting purposes, on which iiicoiuil she did not
on her arrival. Captain Reynolds and his
agency, and acted for them, and I believe salute
it will be remembered, an- among our pioacceptably, during all my last residence wife,
neers, Saving resided at Mime on Kauai and Hothere. I knew that
Missionary Packet nolulu most of the time from 18."i() to 18(il. when
was then building, as Ihad been consulted he returned to the United States, and has since
as to how they could send her out. I sup- been engaged in active naval service, having taken
in several ot the notable engagements on the
posed that she would be larger than she re- part
Southern coast. The following is a list of the
ally was. Disappointed in my application Lnckawana's officers:

:

—

for sending out merchandise, I finally, and
quite unexpectedly to the Board, decided to
propose to take her out myself for the privilege of taking out in her to the bulk of forty
barrels of merchandise as compensation in
full for my services as master and navigator,
continuing to expect that she would be much
larger than she proved to be, and that we
should get away earlier than we did, as I
desired to go through the Straits of Magellan to shorten the passage, and satisfy a desire to know whether there were furs enough
to be had there to make them an object for

Captnin. —William Reynolds.

Lieut. Commanders.—o. 11. Perkins sod X A. Wslker.
Surgeon —S l&gt;. Kennedy.
Paymaster.—Kdward May.
ChiefEngineer. -P. O. Pelts.
Att't Surgeon.—Vi. M. Relier.
LieulfiKls/.—W. B. Murray, Marine Corps.
Actiny Masters.—X. A. Roderick, A. K. Jones, 11. W. Hand.
Acting Ensigns.—W. 11. Hand, O. 8. Roberts.
First Ass't Engineers.—l. L. Vauclaln.
Second Ats't Engineers.—t. L. Cooper, A. H. Price, C. J.
McConnell,T. M. Jones.
Third Ass't Engineers.—}. K. Stevenson, Ilor.ce Whitworth.
J. C. Belter, W. M. Me*d, E. 8. Houston. L.
Midshipmen
A. Kinssley.
Boatswain 3. B. Aiken.
Carpenter.—Tho.. McOlone.
Captain's Clerk.—G. W. LetidPreg.
—Advertiser.
Paymaster's Clerk.—George Beriicu.

THE FRIEND,
MARCH 1, IMI7.

United States Hospital (alias Pauper Asylum
of the United States Government
H
in onolulu.)
"Nor mast Uncle Sam's web-feet he fornntton."
President Lincoln.

In our last issue we endeavored to show
that American seamen, when sick and destitute, were not paupers. The twenty cents
per month tax, and the three months extra
wages, settle that point very conclusively.
As the Government assumes the right to expend the sailor's money, we maintain that it
should be done upon the principles of strict
economy, the very best system of hospital
accommodations, and in accordance with the
general sentimentof propriety current among
seamen. We hold that the United States
Consul, established in a foreign port, is bound
to have some regard to the known opinions
and feelings of ship-masters, officers and seamen. Now we claim to know what that
opinion is upon the proper treatment of
sick sailors, their funeral rites, and the treatment of those in health. It hns been opposed
to keeping up, at an enormous expense, a
second rate sailor's boarding house in the outskirts of the city, and calling it the United
States Hospital, which is merely a pauper
asylum of the United States Government,
where those in health, and not needing medical treatment, are unceremoniously crowded
together with those sick and diseased with
all the ills and maladies " that flesh is heir
to." Officers and seamen in perfect health
have been compelled to mess with and among
those who were in mll stages of disease, while
some were actually dying. When they remonstrated, they were summarily discharged
or made to feel that they were in the situation of dependent paupers. We have known
officers and seamen, entitled to the Consular
protection, to forsake the establishment and
seek board in town, casting themselves upon
their friends or some boarding house keeper.
We will not dwell upon the past; let by"
gones be by-gones; " but for the future—for
the credit of the United States Government
and the welfare of seamen—we hope the
Consul will break up this system and separate the well from the sick. We have already
intimated how this may be done, viz. bysending the sick to the Queen's Hospital, and
those in health to the Home, or to some re-

:

spectable boarding house.
Three times, at least, has the United States
Government endeavored to reform this system, but the good intentions of the Government have been hitherto thwarted. We refer
to the visit of the sloop of war Levant in
1860, Dr. Baxley's tour of inspection in 1861,
and the mission of T. F. Wilson, Esq., in
1866. The first and second attempts were

�21

THE KRIKMI, M \ IM 11. 1867.
signal failures, and it is yet somewhat doubtful whether the third will prove a success.
We are confident it will not, if through any
mismanagement the old system is perpetuated, although there may be a retrenchment
of expenses. The honest truth is, the whole
system is bad. We are not aware -that the
United States Government keeps up any
such establishment in any part of the world,
and there is no more necessity for it in Honolulu than in London, Liverpool, Havre, or
any other port foreign to the United States.
Dr. Baxley, the Government special agent,
has always been understood to have reported
against it. Mr. Wilson may have succeeded
ir. reducing expenses, but we maintain that
it has been at the sacrifice of the sailor's welfare, and thereby to the injury of American
commerce. One case of hardship has already
been reported in the public prints. The
course adopted in regard to the burial of seamen has already given just cause of offense,
and if persisted in, will be made a subject ot
more complaint. But we confidently hope
that all abuses will be rectified under the
management of General Smith.
We will add one more remark : if the
United States Government is determined to
keep up an establishment for sick and destitute
seamen, (hitherto contrary to all principles of
economy and sanitary rule,) let it be done in
a style becoming a gteat, powerful and commercial nation. Let a site be selected and
purchased, and suitable buildings erected
thereon. Let the whole be done in a becoming manner, and not in the present jobbing
style, or that which has been practiced for
many years. If it reflects more honor upon
the Government to maintaina separate establishment, let it be done in a style really to
honor the Government and promote the
sailor's welfare. As the sailor is compelled
fo foot the bill, let him have a voice in its
management. If seamen cannot be suitably
provided for under the Consulate, we shall
petition for a branch of the United States
Sanitary Commission to be established in

Temperance Legion.—The effort to reEDITOR'S TABLE.
vive the temperance cause in Honolulu has
Reviews of New Books on Polynesia.
resulted in the organization of the TemperYears in Socth Central Poltkesia—Being
ance Legion. Meetings are held weekly at TenReminiscences of a Personal Mission to the
the Bethel Vestry, and are well attended.
Friendly Islands and their dependencies. By
Rev. T'nonuta West. Illustrated with a PorThe first lecture of Mr. Barry took well, and the
trait and Maps. London : James Nisbct &amp; Co.,
the friends of the cause immediately gath21 Berners street. 1865.
ered and formed this organization. Thus far The Kino and People ok Fiji—Containig a Life of
their
a decidedly healthy tone has been imparted Tliukonibau ; with Notices of the Fijians.
Manners, Customs and Superstition!, previous to
to the organization. Young and old, ladies
tbe (Treat Religious Reformation in 1854. By
tVe £•«. Jo—p* Wottrtumne. for fourteen years a
and gentlemen, have enrolled their names.
Missionary in Fiji. London Wesleyan Conference Office. 2 Cattle street, City Road. Sold at

:

Fresh Periodicals at Whitney's BookStore.—Harper's new monthly for February
we find lying on his counter, ns early as the
15th of the month. So it appears that we are

66 Paternoster Row. 1866.
Mission Like in the Islands op the Pacific—being
t Van alive of the Life and Labors of the Rev.
A. BuZacott. Missionary of Rarotonga. tor some
time co-worker witli the Rev. John Williams,
Martyr of F.iromanga. Edited by the Rev. J. P.
not much behind the times at the Sandwich
Sunderland and the Rev. A. Buzacott, B.' A., with
Islands. Other periodicals were lying on his Preface by the Rev. Henry Allon. London!
John Snow &amp;, Co., Paternoster Row. 1866.
fresh and moist from the

counter, apparently

press in Boston and New York. Nearly
every new book noticed in the papers of the
Atlantic States we find for sale at Whitney's
book-store. We sometimes think that he
must receive his books and periodicals "by
telegraph," for he is often ahead of the mail!

Removal.-We notice that Mr. Chauncey
C. Bennett has removed his periodical depot
from King street to the store on Fort street
lately occupied by Mrs. Black. He favored
us with a copy of the " Church Almanac,"
and some other papers and pamphlets. The
" Church Almanac contains a complete list
of all the Episcopal bishops and clergy in the
United States. It is quite a matter ol surprise to us that a man like Mr. B. can keep
so remarkably quiet and cool while surrounded by so much highly sensational literature.

"

Burgess' Photographic Gallery.—The

visitor will there see some of the very finest
specimens of the photographic and painter's
art. His pictures, retouched by the pencil,
are exquisitely fine. A person listens, for
one is ready to say, pictures so very natural
will surely speak ! If the pictures cannot
speak with their mouths, they do with their
eyes! The expression is charmingly mild
on some of his pictures. On comparing the
Honolulu.
Perhaps we owe an apology to the public present state of the art with what it was a
for not having long since fully discussed this few years ago, one is ready to ask, " What
subject in our columns, for it has been will be the next improvement?"
strongly pressed upon our attention by at Apple Parer.—At
E. O. Hall &amp; Son's
least two of our United States Commission- store, corner of
and
Fort streets, may
King
ers and Diplomatic Agents residing in Honolulu. Our reason for refraining from the dis- be seen a Yankee notion that perforins the
cussion was simply that we did not see as work of paring apples in a style quite astonany good would then result, but now that ishing to persons of dull wits and slow comthere is a reasonable prospect of a change, prehension. It is an instrument that might
we desire to add the weight of our influence
be employed by a blind man. We
to make the balance incline in favor of the profitably
are for sale, although we saw
suppose
they
sailor, as well as the Government of the
but a single specimen on exhibition.
United States.
The new Morning Star, which sailed
We are indebted to the Commercial
Boston for Honolulu November 12, may Advertiser for the valuable statistics of Halooked for daily.
waiian commerce for 1867.

»n

The reading public is now favored with
three new books upon the inhabitants of the
South Seas, and the efforts which are now
being made to civilize and christianize them.
These are books of interest, and written by
men who have rendered themselves capable
of treating upon affairs in Polynesia from
having lived and labored among the people.
The first book we shall notice, relates to
the Tonga or Friendly Islands. This volume was written by the Rev. Thomas West,
a Missionary, laboring for ten years at the
Friendly Islands under the patronage of the
Wesleyan Missionary Society of England.
It will be remembered by those familiar with
the history of missions in the South Seas,
that the Tonga or Friendly Islands were first
occupied as a missionary field by the missionaries of the London Missionary Society,
on the first establishment of Protestant Missions in the South Seas, as early as 1797.
That enterprise failed, and subsequently the
Wesleyan Missionaries entered the field and
have labored with encouraging success.
From the preface of Mr. West's book, we
learn, that at the Friendly Islands there are
"169 Protestant places of worship. Connected with these there are 24 Resident
European and Native Ministers ; 13 Catechists; 214 Day-school Teachers; 676 Sabbath-school Teachers ; 856 Lay Preachers ;
9.S22 Church-members, and 248Day-schools,
containing 9,712 Scholars. The number of
regular attendants upon public worship is
about 30,000, and more than £3,000 per
annum are contributed voluntarily by the
people for religious purposes." This statement shows that this mission must have
proved a glorious success. The King of the
Friendly Islands, George Tubou, is represented as a sovereign who is thoroughly
converted to the christian religion, and is
recognized among the number of tactual
preachers of the gospel. King George rules
with much ability and dignity. He has

�22

THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1867.

granted his subjects a Constitutional Government. A copy of the Constitution and
Laws we published in our columns in April,
1864. How far His Majesty King George
was influenced by the progress of events at
the Hawaiian Islands, we cannot say, but,
that the Hawaiian Kingdon was made the
subject of consideration, we learn from the
following remarks, on pages 302-3.
Mr. West thus writes m his journal on
the 13th of January, 1855:
',' I had also considerable conversation with
the king in reference to another very important subject. Some months ago, I received
an official document from M. St. Julian,
commissioner from the King of Hawaii,
(Sandwich Islands,) requesting me to translate the same to King George, which 1 accordingly did. The substance of the communication was the expression of a desire,
on the part of the government and King of
Hawaii, to enter into political and commercial relationships with the Friendly Islands,
and urging upon the king the duty of taking
steps to secure a formal recognition of his
independence by foreign powers. Hawaii,
mice as barbarous as imv country of Polynesia, and much more degraded, morally*,
than ever Tonga was in the worst times,
has now become

tively wealthy

a prosperous ami comparastate, treated with, and rec-

ognised as an equal, by all the great nations
of the world.
" It is a highly instructive fact, and very
suggestive of the remarkable progress of religion and civilization in these parts of the
earth, to find negociations of this kind formally opened between kings and nations, who,
a few short years since, were henthens and

cannibals. In a communication addressed
to myself, it is said that, the desire of His
" all the PolyneHawaiian Majesty is to see
sian races become as prosperous, and as
fully independent, as the nation over which
he rules." His Hawaiian Majesty strongly
recommends King George to establish a constitutional government. A copy of that
adopted by the Hawaiians, and recently
published in the Sydney newspapers, has
been translated and laid before the king. It
is receiving his best consideration ; but, at
present, the king thinks that the introduction
of such a movement would he inopportune.
Certain I am that the Tonguese have better
capabilities, and greater facilities for becoming an important people, than even the Hawaiians; but such sweeping reforms and
alterations in the political condition and
laws of any people must, in great measure,
be a work of time."
This interesting volume of Mr. West, is
accompanied with a portrait of King George,
a good map of the Tonga or Friendly Islands, and an Appendix, containing remarks
upon the Tonguese Language and Grammar.
THE KING ANO PEOPLE OF FIJI.

This book introduces its readers to the
real cannibals—eaters of human flesh. The
Fijians made no scruple of boldly asserting
that they were man-eaters, and they did so
because they loved the food. On a certain
rv»f&gt;»s,inn. Kin"' Thnkonibnu's soldiers return-

ed from battle and presented themselves before his "second Queen," Adi-mai-Naikasakasa, and she thus publicly reproached one
of them: Shame on you, to return without
even one man for me to eat."
It should be remembered that such scenes
occurred not long years ago, in the dark ages
of a remote antiquity, but even within a very
few ytars. The incident just noticed occurred in 1854.
The Fiji Islands are a beautiful group in
the South Pacific. They were thoroughly
surveyed by the United States Exploring Expedition about 1840. In the third volume of
the " United States Exploring Expedition "
will be found Wilkes' narrative of a visit to
those islands, and a map will lie found in
volume sixth. To any one wishing to become thoroughly acquainted with those islands, this narrative of Wilkes will be found
interesting. Several books have however
since been published, which more fully unfold the character and condition of the people, viz. : Fiji and Fijians," in two volumes; Capt. J. E. Erskine's (R. N.) "Journal of a Cruise among the Islands of the
Western Pacific, in H. B. M.'s S. Havannah,"
and Mrs. Wallis' " Life in Fiji." This last
is the work written by the wife of an American ship-master, engaged in the biche-de-mer
trade.
No books, however, are more valuable and
reliable than those of the English Wesleyan
missionaries, who have during the last thirty
years labored so nobly, courageously and successfully in reclaiming those vile cannibals from their abominable practices to the
Christian religion. If any skeptic after this
shall question whether there is power in
Christianity to subdue the most besotted and
degraded heathen, then we would recommend
that he make a voyage to the Fiji Islands,
and hear the story of a Fijian conversion
from the lips of some of those old and veteran
missionaries, or the Fijian himself.
The book we have now under review was
written by n brother of our fellow-townsman,
J. T. Waterhouse, Esq. He was fourteen
years a laborious missionary among the Fijians, and his father was superintendent of the
Wesleyan Missions in Australia and the
South Seas. There is a noble tribute to the
father's great usefulness and admirable character as a public officer of the Missionary
Association, in pages 87-91 of this book,
which is copied from Fiji and the Fijians."
It would be quite impossible for us to present even a mere outline of the great variety
of topics discussed in this volume, but we can
assure our readers that it will amply repay
the perusal. It brings the history of the islands down to about 1855, when cannibalism
was formally abandoned as a national prao
tier under the authority of the Government,

"

"

"

and Christianity established. Mr. Water
house, the writer, intimates, on page 294,
that he has in preparation another volume, as
a sequel to this. We shall anxiously look
for its publication, and we hope it will be accompanied by a good map or chart, resembling that accompanying Mr. West's work on
the Tonga Islands.
From the public prints and a gentleman
who has long resided at the Fiji Islands, we
learn that Thakombau is now acknowledged
by Fijians, foreigners and foreign governments, (England, France and ihe United
States,) as the King of Fiji. He has his
Court Residence on Bau,and a young American is his Secretary of State. About 1,200
foreigners reside upon the gioup, commerce
is increasing, the agricultural resources of the
islands are being developed, and in fine,
Christian-Fiji is taking its place among the
civilized and Christian nations of the earth.
The entire population of the group is estimated nt 150,000.
MISSION I.IKK I.N THE ISLANDS OK THE PACIFIC.

In this volume we have portrayed the life
of one who has been styled the " model missionary of Polynesia.'' Who that has read
missionary intelligence, has not often met
with ibe name of the Rev. Anion Buzacott,
of Rarotonga, one of the Hervey Islands ?
He was the early friend, co-lahort-r and companion of Williams, the Martyr of Erromanga. It was the fortune of Williams to
be an enterprising explorer, but of Buzacott
to settle down on one of those beautiful islands of the South Seas, and there labor dili-

gently, laboriously and successfully. Very
often have we listened to the narrations of
ship-masters and sailors who have visited
Rarotonga, and it was once our privilege to
correspond with him. He died at Sydney,
September 20, 1564, where he had retired
on account of ill health. He was a missionary of the London Missionary Society.
We hail with delight the publication of so
mnny new hooks on Polynesia. As we had
occasion to remark on another occasion, the
time has not come to write a history of Missions, or Christianity in Polynesia, hut the
materials are being gathered for a history of
thrilling interest. Other books, we doubt not,
are in course of preparation, and whenever
any of them are laid upon our table, we shall
most cheerfully give them a review or notice.
We shall do it con amore, for in the subject
of Missions among the heathen, anil especially unevangelized Polynesians, we take a
deep interest. In our estimation, there is no
subject of greater importance which can come
before the human mind, for the time is sure
to come
When one mng shall employ all nations, all shall cry,
Worthy the Lamb, tor he was slain for us.

"

The tlweller. In the v*les and en the hills shout to each olher,
And mountain top. from distant mountainscatch the flying j uy,
Till nation after nation, taught the strain,
Varth roll- rht is&gt;**st**rl li" im r-nnl

'

''

�THE FRIEND, MIRTH. 1867.
street, ni'iir ili" Sailors' Home. Preaching at 11 A. M.
Scats Free. Sabbath School aftiT the morning service.
Prayer meeting on Wednesday cveuings at li o'clock.
N. B. SallJHlliSchool or Bible Class for t*aliiin at 9j
o'clock S.iliii itli morning.

23

ADVEIITISEIVTErJTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

SAILOR'S HOME!

PLACES OF WORSHIP.
SEAMKN'S UKTIIKI Rev. S. C. Damon Chaplain—King

Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu. 11. I

—ItKFERKNCEaHonolulu
rlis Ex. R. 0. VTyllio,..llon. B. F. Snow, Esq.,
Dimomil At Son,
Thos. Spencer,Ksq
Hilo
FORT RUn CHURCH—Corner of Fort and Bcrelania
streets—Key. K. Corwin Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at 11. Dickinson, Esi|.,.Lahaina McßuerA; Merrill. San Francisco
M.
Ksq.,
School
10
U.
Lawton,
at
F.
T.
and
Salibath
C.
Brooks
Co...San
11 A. M.
A.
W.
A&gt;
"
7J I'. M.
Field At Rue
New York
Co.,
"
SrONK CHURCH—King street, above the Talace—Rev. 11. H. Tobin, Bros. AtWilcox,Richards
k Co lion ,lulu.
Parki r Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at °j
381-ly
A. .M. and J P. M.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near Beretanla—undo/
I. BAHTLKTT
Mtm.
HHkKMAM
H. A. t. CABTBB.
bj'Rev,
awlsted
of lit. Rev. Bishop Msigret,
llie charge
i
C. BREWER li. CO.
Pierre Favens. Servicesevery Sunday at 10 A.M. and
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuanu streetCommission and Shipping Merchants,
Rev. Lowell Smith Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every
Honolulu. Ilullll. 11. I.
10
aud
Sun lay at
A. M.
2i P. M.
AdENTS
HEFORMKD CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kukui and Of iln- Boston nnd Honolulu Packet Line.
Nuuanu Stmt*, under Stan* of Rt. Rev. Hishop
hlklng«•*•»•
AOKNTS
assisted by Key. Messrs. lbbots.ni, (lallaglierA.and
M. and it For the Mnkec, WoilukuAt. 11 a ■■■■ Plantation*
ton. English service every Sunday at 11
AQENTB
P. M.
For I hi- Purchaseaud Snlc of Island Produce.
—REFER TO—
New York.
John M. Iliion, Esq.,
Chas. Bbkwkr, At Co.
I
Boston.
Jamssllunsbwrll, Esq. J
BARTOW',
Y.
1
J.C. Mrrrii.l At Co.
San Frsnclsco.
R. U. Swain k Co.
&gt;
Auctioneer,
648-1 y
Chas. Wolcott Hiuioks Esq. )
Snlr-s Room obi Q.n«-en Siriri. one «oor Iron.
t£_
Kitahunialiu street.
C. L.. RICHARDS Si CO.,

"

,

1.■.

t

MPBliiiiiflM

rTwii
I.'[_^^XM'|aUllllUU*?Tlllim^^**jJ

umi™I 'Ull 'SSI II
iI.rVBUIM'II
I™i

ADVERTISEMEINTTS.

»•

Ship Chandlers and Cuininisslon Merchants, and
Dealers in General Merchandise,

H. W. SEVERANCE.
Auctioneer nnd Commission Merchant,

_

Keep constantly on hand a fullassortment of merchandise,for
FIRE PBM)F STORE,
the supply of Whalers and Merchant vessels.
In Robinson's Building, ftueen Streel,
613 ly
630-ly
Will continue business al the new stand.

I)R.

E. HOFFMANN, M.D.
Physician and Surgeon,
Makee's Blocl:, comer Queen and Kaahumann sts.

,„.

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

Ml ly

J. MOTT SMITH,

Dentist,

:orner of Fort Slid Hotel Street..

61«-ly

H. WETMORE, M. I&gt;.

riMIK REV. DANIEL. DOLE. AT KOLOA.
m. Kauai, has accommodations in his family
For a Fesr Boarding Scholars.
tCT Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
°tf
or the Editor of Thk Fkibsd."

"

PBTJG STOKE.

A. F.
ttorney and Counsellor at Law,
JIDD,

fort and Merchant Mieels.

843 ly

f|il* I* MACHINE HAS ALL THE LATEST
M. itnptoveraents, and, Inadditfou to former premiums, wm
awarded tlie highest prize above all Kuro»»ean and American
Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS in 1801,
nd IJealerin Hardware, Cntlery, Mechanics' Sewing
and at the Exhibition in London in 1862.
Implements,
Agricultural
and
ols,
The evidence of the superiority of this Machineis found in the
its sales. In 1801—
F*&gt;rl Slrccf.
Vf_ recordTheof Grover
&amp; Baker Company, Boston,
Company, Massachusetts
Florence
The
AMOS S. COOES.
ASTLS.
J. B. ATHBBTOSI.
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
CASTLE fc COOKE,
York,
J. M. Singer *V Co., New
u
Finkle &amp; Lyon,
**
inporters and General Merchants,
Chas. W. .lowland, Delaware.
Cincinnati, 0.,
Greenwood
Co.,
M.
k
Chapel.
Store, King street, opposite the Seamen.
N. S. C Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
Llso, Agents for
old 18,560, whilst the Wheeler &amp; Wdson Company, of Bridge
nes Celebrated Family Medicines,
ort, made and sold 19,725 during the same period.
4; Wilson's Sewing Machine.,
11 t(
U-Pleß.se Call and Kxaminr.
i.la Sugar Company,
Company,
Life
In.urance
Kngland
Mutual
r
JOHN M CIiOKU.
W. A. ALDRICH.
!• C. MIKR.LL,
r York Phenlx. Marine In.urance Company, ly
656

.

ALDRICH, MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission merchants

reasonable term..
lie Photograph, of the Crnlero Kilnnrn &gt;nd
la,and other Lland Scenes; the KINGS KAMK-

.

i:c.,4rc.

At the Gallery on Fart Street.

-

H. h, CHABK.
ring purchased the Portrait Negatives from Mr.
hy
person, wl.hlng
thoie
cate r.ipies can be h.d
H. L c
889 2m

ALLEN fc CONWAY,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

-

ethe General Merchandise and Shippingbusiness
bove port, where they are prepared to furniah
ju.tly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoe., aud
.uch otherrecruits ss are required
by whale ship., at the
.est notice and on the most reasonable terms.

H**nc*.

MA-

Fort Street, opposite Odd Fellows' Hall.

Btf

I'orLlH.icl, Or.-goii.

SEWING MACHINES!

—AND—

SS dv VISITEI LARGER PHOTOgraphs'. Copying and Enlarging;
most
( done in the iiest manner, and on the

OF LIGHT

ALL KINDS
CHINERY, GUNS, LOCKS, 4/c.
REPAIRS

Commission Merchants,

\V. N. UDD,

PHOTOGRAPHS!

MA-OHJCISTIST.
FORWARDINC AND

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

MedicineChests carefully replenished at the

R. W. ANDREWS,

COOKE. McCraken, Merrill &amp; Co.,

AGENTS FOR

HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

HILO

*

CASTLE

MUSICIAN fc SURGEON,

86
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
&amp;
Seamenu' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Baths on the Premises.
Mr*. CRABB.
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1, 1806.

Auctioneers,
204 and 206 California Street,
•3 A INT PHANOISOO.

KEEN EXGA«EI&gt; IN OIR I&gt;REHAVINf;
seven years, ami
Kilt business for upwards
proof brick IxtltdtOg, we are pri|iareil receive
a
ol

hoing

in
located ir. lire
Uc*,tyraps, I'ulu,
and dispose of Island staples, BBM BS
Coffee, Ate, to advantage. Cmisii'iLinents especially elicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will lie paid,
and uiKjn which cash advances will be made when required.
San Fbancisco tarns******
badger at Lindeuberger, Jas. Patrick A; Co.,
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman At Co.,
Stevens, Baker Ax Co.
PnKTI.ANn RBrKKKSCK-S:
Allen k Lewis.
Larld At Tilton.
Leonard ft Oreen.
Honolulu RsrsBBSCKS:
8. oavidec.
Walker, Allen Co.,

*

Ml-ly

READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.
AND OTHERS, WISHING

SEAMEN

to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
charge of the Depository and Reading Room uutil
further notice. Per order

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"
SALE AT
FORPaper.

THE OFFICE OF THE

ALSO, AQENTS of thk

THE FRIEND :

Partlcularattentlon given to the sal. and purchas* ot merchandise, ships' business, supplyIn* whaleships, negotiating
freight si-iivlng-at Baa Francisco, bjr or to the HonoluluLine of Packets, will be forwarded rasa or comnssioa.
XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. KM

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

San Francisco and Honolulu Packet*.

"L'"in

—ssraaßSOßS—

*

Ueiirs. C. L. Riceabds Co.,
II HACtrsLD k Co.,
O Bbbwbb *&gt; Co.,

""

BuaoriOo

Dr. R. W. Wood,
H*n. K. n. Alls*.
D O. WATaaMAM, B*q.,

Mil

Honolulu

_"„

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM«
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
TERMS :
One copy, per annum,
#2.00
8.09
Twooopiea,
"
MO
Fit« copies,

. ...
.

�24

TII X FRI X N D

Hawaiian Commerce

During

1866

,

M ARCH, 1867.

American Relief Fund Association.

PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.

The Collector'" statement of our exports for 1866:
63 6.VI
17,729181 Limes, lis. 26 and...
861 795 Cncnanul.
20,474
43".3117 Potatoes, lllil.
H
93,1182 B*e« do., 1.1.Is 294
Coffee, ttrt
739 and ft.
34.601
Salt, ton.
120,1.42 Beef. I.lil.
Fungu., lb.
77
p..i. I.I.I.
394 Arrow root, |fcs
450
B.iiaiaaVlKih.
220
1,771 Sugar-cane, Ull.
Cotton, |»
22.289 Horns, |ics
1.900
Goat skin, pes
76.115 Sheepskins
476
HMrs, lbs
2X2.306 Pumpkins
170
Tallow, lb.
3181
169 731 Soap. tb&gt;
Pulu. lbs
212.026 Castor oil, gall.
110
73.131 Pine apples
320
Wool, lbs
Whale ml, galls
46,214 Kukui oil, gall.
42o
44,968 Sandal wood, tbi
8,51.',
Sperm oil, galls
68,840 Uulliou. roots.pkgs..
Wh.l." hone, lbs
156
Peanut., lb.
44,868 Cocoanut oil, galls..
1.129
Oranges, pkgs 713
Beeswax, lb.
116
and
108,777 Curiosities Sundries, etc., etc
Surer, lbs

llil.1i. |ill.
Hire, li...

,

The value of our exports shows a smttll increase in the totals over the previous year, but
the increase is in the foreign goods exported and
in supplies furnished to vessels, while domestic
produce shows a decline in value. This, however, is owing to thereduced invoic valuation of
all our exports, uod not to any fulling off in the
amount produced. We give the figures for two
years :
JOOO.

1SOU.

alue foreign goods exported
$ 2*7.045
alue domestic goods exported... 1,430,211
'alue domestic goods as supplies.
91,000

$ 428,755 15

$1,808,257

$1,934,575 78

h

1,398,621 81
109,200 00

Turning to our imports, we find that there bus
en a small gain on the previous year. Tho
lowing, made up from tbe tables of the Col:tor, show tho value of leading articles itnrted during the past two years

:

1000.

Ale, Porter, Beer
Animal.
Building material.
Clothing, lists, Buots
Crockery and Glassware

Drugs

isoti.

$ 38,783

$ 24,656

26.261

18.489
1117,498
12,334
13,091
237,181
12,672
12.014
131,658
59.061

228

130,798
11,478
14,106
224.481
20,660

{Cottons
Linen.

bilk.

Woolen.
Fancy Ooods, M lllinery. etc
Fish (dry and .alt)
Flour
Fruit. (fre.h)
Furniture
Fursand Ifory
Grain
Groceries and Provision.
Hardware, Ag. Implements,Tool., etc...
Iron and Steel
Jewelry, Plate, Clacks
Lumber
Machinery

Naval Stores
Oils

18,146

130218
68 224

.

13,836

43.038
1,937
20,224
13,690
9,240
96,056
101,961
37,163
8 452
96,306
24.042
93,667

208,384
6,003

Opium
Perfumery, Toilet Articles

8,416
12.862
32.667

Paints

Saddlery, Carriages, etc

Shook., Container.
Tea.
Tin, Tinware
Tobacco, Cigar*.
Whalebone
Wines

47,166
2,384
29.676
6.040
8.881
119,618
124,818

87.978
19,868

102,666

39,622

100,966
ins

m

6.788
2,600
18,111

60,076

29.357
24,712
6,473
3,700
39,273
18,447

7,894

47,096

(c

31,809

96,132
49,820
24,037
3,442
3,217
29.038

103,969

Spirits
Stationery, Hooka, etc

1,840

30,210

total importations for 1866 -were valued
1,993,821 against $1,946,265 for 1865,
ing an increase of (47,555.
c following will indicate the countries from
cc the dutiable merchandise imported into
Kingdom is obtained, and tbe value from
the same countriee during 1864, 1865 and 1866
I'nltod State., Psclflc side
United State., Atlantic side
Bremen
Great Britain
Vsncouver'. Island
■«*
l.l.nd. of the Pacific
China
Sitka and PelropsuLti.
Chile
Panama
Long'. Island

■JaaBDorg

1804.

1808.

$619,143

f843.283

,,.. 188,872
80,04°

222.S41

99,968

84,183
9,187
18,822

................ ....

84,818

181.101
88,978
8,171
644
18,667
4,811
j,701

:

1806.

$783,022

138,924
211,613
124,203
82.984
149.397
7,831
8.490
10,399
go

., ,
....
....
&amp;3
421

23

ARRIVALS.

The Treasurer of tin American Relief Fund As- Feb.
sociation respectfully submits llm subjoined account current of tho fund fur the yeur ending 22d
Kobiil'tiy, IBIJ7

:

To paid for relief af Mr.
To paid furrelief of Mr.
T«p paM for rrlief of Mr.
Th paid fer relief f.f Mr.
To I')"ill tar reliW ami burial of Mr.
To paid for relief of Mr.
To paid for rel'ef of Mr.
To |&gt;&lt;aiii for relief of Mr.
To paid forrelief of Mr..—
To paid for relief of Mr.
To paid npnM account

g g
15

———
——

no

—

(K)

oo
00
J07 0 i
g

21

I—Am. bark Comet. I)ail« y, 14 days f„r Pan Francisco.
I—Am. schr. CarolineMills, 16 days frm San (ranic-sco.
2—Hi it baik Iran, Jones, 132 days from Liverpool.
3—Haw brijf Kamehameha V., fctoue, 32 days from
Uua'iu Is anils,
ft—U. 8. S Laekuwana, Reynolds, from New York.
12—Am bark Cambridge, Brooks, 10 days fmrn San
Fnuwi,
14—Am ln-rk Kutusoff, CI- ments, days from Tcckak-t, W. T.
21—Brit schr Fruiter, Watrous, 231 days from Now London,riaCipetown, New Zealaml and Marquesas.

•

k 00

53 00
DEPARTURES.
174 -^o
2i8 00 Jan. 30—Ilrit. ship Nirorod, Lilley, for Sui Francisco.
50 00 Feb. I—II i*'. brig blossom, for Mtonwmfri
$ 50
2—Am schr San DttfO, TtngtstrOß, f»r Ilowland's Isl'i.
81V. ;i8
MNM
6—Am schr Caroline Mills, for a cruse to Westward.
V—Am bark Camden, Mitchell, for ran Francisco.
Contra.
$1,40.. 57
biirkcntiiie Jane A. Fulkinburg, Kumwell, for
10—Am
By cash old Ijhlance
$518 57
San Krancir&gt;co.
Bj cash received front fuhscriners
'Jli oo
I). C. Murray, Bennett, for San Francisco.
23—Am
bark
tiU oo
l(y interest on $(.00 invested
$1,492 67
To Navigators.—Messrs. Taber &amp; Brother, of
By resolution It was voted that $200 a'Mitional be invested.
Hew Bedford desire us to make public tin* lollowA. D. Caiiiwiuout, Treasurer.
Honolulu, Feb. 22, 1887.
Ing corrections in the American Nautical Almanac
l!y ;i uiiaiiiiiiiuis vote the olil officers were re- for 18U7. Captains will please make it note of tbe
errors :
elected for tbe current year, viz
K.niKMKHIKS FOU 18(18.
President— A. J. Oatieright.
Pace
M. March 8, Sun's Inclination,/or 49' read 09.
Vice Pretident—Rev. B. 0. Damon.
40. March 8, Siilerial Oh, for 88s. 03 read 695. 03.
Treasurer—A. I&gt;. I .tit*'right.
11 129. August
13, Sun's Declination,./or '21' read 31.
Urcretorij—H.. 11. Stanley.
182. November 27, Sun's Ascension, for 16m read 14m.
'•
MlMlllHN DkI'KAHED.
Diccmh-r
200.
20, Ku,uati*s&gt; i.f Time, for Oiu read lm.
•*
Theop. Metcalf.
B. t. Snow.
M 200. December 2". FquiUiW nf Tune, for Oui read lm.
|
I.KIT Till: KINIIDIIM.
201.
Dece'hcr
Sun's Declination, for 35".3 read 25".3.
29,
'•
W. A. Alilrich.
jCluis. L. Kiclianls, Wm. Wilson,
I). K. Sparks,
Ira Itlehanlson,
I'hos.Teniiatt,
PASSENGERS.
Tiros. Mclleurge, | A. s. (irinhauni, j T. T. Dougherty.

:

"

MKMUKHS AMKKII'AN ICKI.IKK ASSOCIATION.

VaUBl fAI raaaouco—Pn Cosset, I'd., l—Miss Mary A.
Cooke, Mr. nml Mrs. Tims 11. Thrum. John Slutihlchecra, .1. H.
Iliirrismi, Andrew Finley, A. S, llonnil,, S. llallaril, S. Block*
Isjr. I". Kalhilii.ii, F.ugcuc Ulaux, John toy, Mr. Ilasard, J.
Dr. A. 0. Bulliim, R. 11. (iill re,
Robinson, 1 Kanaka.
Jul. A. Bunllck,
John 11. I'aly,
1.1. I*. lluithes,
Fua HiixuKiiNil— l*i i Atr. vhla, Jan. ill—ll. Bonharo, Mr.
|Wm.
.1 W. Burrows,
Hughes, | Will. Phillips,
Jeasup,Mr. Fcrricr. Chulim, wile lad ohlkl, alone, Ayun,
Ctaa. It. Bisliop,
Was. K. llerrick, |S. Peck,
Asmi!-9.
Cornelius S. Bartow,j.l. A. Hopper,
M. Itapl.-e,
Knii aCaorsa—Prr Blossom, .1 in, :n—l. w. Crnwell.
Jacoti Brown.
O. W. Ilnuglilaiiing. S. I-.. Itawson,
ram Quaso Islands—Psr Kamchaasrha v., Fell. 4—o. W.
loKabod llanlctt,
Chaa.C. Harris,
.las. 11. Rogers,
Wl
W.I.- un.l clnl.l. Kill h..y, .\1r..1..,k.-. Mr. I'iiun, .'lO llaItolurt Briggs, i Frank Harris,
C. K. Kieliarilson,
valiana, 38 | pi* from tin- wreck of tin.- Graslra Sunset—74.
K. O. Hall,
A. D. Cartwriitht,
Wm. Kiclianls,
Kii.im
Sis Fiiam is.n-Oral M 1.Rmllb, 1 I. i-. I'.msiil, and
W.
.1.
rartwri|jhl,
(
J.
Silva.
Hall,
A.
W.
le
la.ly; Miss A Brooks. James |y,we, .1 X illin, II Crn„hey, Henry
O. O. Clifford,
la. O. Bow*, I R. 11. Stanley,
Weed.
John II Nobis, W Kmwsv, it u Kuokmaa, W
Col
A.
A.
Carter,
Jiul.l,
Severance,
!1.
P.
f.
11. W.
UcCanitler, tl N Tinker, li llsnshon.
It. 1.. Chase,
11. W. C. Jones,
11. N. stilliinin,
W. T —Per KiitiisoiT, Keh. U—Mr. Clifford.
Tkkkalkt,
Fro*
Joseph Conk,
Jones,
P. 0.
11. la Sheldon,
F.uiSis Psasc'scii— F.h. H—is of th* (mr and '.'0 passen8. C. Damon,
.las. L. Lewi.,
David Tavlnr,
gers ol wr.rk il I'irk tloldi n Sunset: W Ueerke, 11. llaniuliL'S,
Y. N 1.ui1.1.
J. 11. Dickson,
11. M. Whitney,
Mr Fr.iliui. I. Ulan,-- 4J.
.las. S. hemmon,
J. It. L. Desli.,
C. Fl. Willi.wis,
K. n SAB I'KABCISCO- P x li (' Murray, Fell. 2.'!— I, M Carter,
David Dayton,
.1. W Wi.Miticl.l,
Jobs S. Low,
.l"lin M Buil.ai.k. *. Bootl anil will-. Miss Kale Carter, Miss
Henry Diiuond,
J. S Walker,
.Jus. Louzaila,
..ra
1). N. ITiluer,
Wither,
i Carter, 10-orne It Carter, Mrs T F W luhid anil servant, O
T. UdlnftOO,
[U.
I. Richard., X s Pratt, Mrs Croskctt and alilld, N I Fi.her A
It. lowers,
Jerome Feary,
,Geo. Williams.
S
tlrlnbaom, Morgan Sullivan,AudrsH Finl.y.Thns Leaning,
11. I&gt;. Morgan,
Thus. R. Foster,
l.lew. Zulilin—76
W.ill.r Clark, lluuli Campbell, Mr I'auii, W S I'anl, John
J. MaOabs,
Sniiih, II C lili'il.-s. An i gratters.
Full ClsNu Is.— Per Kiimlianuli.i V., Fell. 22—W F'nye, W
Important to Mariners.—The Treasury Department of the Lake anil 111 larjorct*.
United Stales has given notice of the erection of the following
MARRIED.
li ..'lit lion-. &gt; :
A screw pile light-house at the mruith of Roanoke river, U111 On Un 12th of Fehruary, at the restIf
Fill
illllM
I
tormarie Sound, North Carolina, to lake the plsos trt the light- daoM tif thr bride i
mother. N iilwi, l&gt;y Lbs Rev. l&gt;. is. kupahu,
ship formerly marking that station. This light-house wad tit plftf
'if Niihiiu, Viildenuir Knudsi-n, no,, of \V:iio*ii, Kauai
up for the first tim-- January l-i, 1867.
daughter
Annie,
&lt;&gt;i the Ihlc 1 rancis Sinclair, Esq.',
yosßgSSt
A light-vessel hat In in placed on the otic-fathom" bank in to
the British Channel, Coast of England. A red light ha* been Canterbury, Mow /.&lt; aland. No curds.
placed in the Nash High light-house, and a red light in the
Tiißi-M—UunWN—ln Sato Francisco, Jan. 10th, by the Rev.
K. 11. lierkwiih, Tims, li- Thrum, to Anna L Blown. No Cards.
Iturnhnm Low light-house, both in tho British Channel.
green
buoy,
placed
|
marked
has
been
the
"wreck,"
A
in
Eastern Chaiun-I to Spit-head, England.
DIED.
A white flxed light, at an elevation of 131 fast will he shown
In the clock tower in tbe center of Fort, at Colombo, Ceylon,.
Havkns—At Hana, Maul, on Sunday, January 20. 1867 of
A flxed white light has been erected oh Cape Ballavista, on
the lungs, Wm. G. Havens, axed 47 yean.
the east coast of Sardinia; and a floating light has been placed inflammation of
Deceased
whs a nativ of Hartford, Conn., Y. 8. A.
o(
extremity
the
the
Palermo.
Mote,
at
near
KiNi. —At IvihaU, JUwaii, Jan. 10. 1867, of consumption
Julia Ntstttahl* wife of J. W. King, aged 18.
IU nniNi. ;&gt;n the evening of the 17th January, at the resiA new Yacht.—The schooner Fruiter, which ardence
of Mr. Alfred Todd, in South Knna, Hawaii. Mr. David
rived Fib. 21st 1 ront New l.omlon, has made a Redding,
aged 26 years. The deceased was a native of Kentlong voyage for so small a craft, having nearly Title, Nova Scotia, and had been for tome time connectedwith
Sugar Plantation at Hilo.
the
over
th&gt;Unnmca
211,000
circumnavigated
globe, anil sailed
Fickfohd—ln Honolulu, February 16,1867, Mr». Sarah Pickmiles. She is under command of Capt. Daniel
ford,
92 yearn, a native of Macclesfield, Cheshire, EngWatrous, who brought out the schooner Emdine. land. ha*nl
The deceased was mother to Joseph Broth, and grandnow in port. The Frailer touched first at Cape mother to J. hckford, of this city.
Lloyd*i Weekly, London, please copy.]
Town September 21, for wood and water. She
ba.skr—ln this city, on Wednesday,Fen. 13th, JohnRhodes
next stopped in New Zealand and lastly at the
Fiaser, Ksq., of Holly House, Beblngton, Cheshire, Kngland,
Marquesas, arriving in port on the 215t,231 days from aged 34 years.
New London. Though of only 40 tonsregister, she
Kami—On the oth February, at South Kona, Hawaii, Henry
is of 70 old measurement, and capable, of carrying Kane, aged 26 years, of consumption. He was a native of
Englnnd.
Lancashire,
600 kegs of sugar. Her captain claims that she is
rkWAjii.—At Koolau. Oahu, on Thursday, 14th Inst.,
James
one of the easiest and finest seaboats he was ever D. 8Steward, of Bristol.
England,aged 46 years. Bristol and
in.—i4&lt;ii&gt;er(i«rT.
London papers please copy.
Rowland—Died suddenly at the Harbor Master's office. In
consequence ofa hemorrhage of tbe lung\ Mr. G. 8. Rowland,a
Free-will Offerings.
Chapel.
native
of Wilmington, N. C. Be served In the Unionarmy In
Friend.
iptsin Thomas, ofbark Afory Francis,
$8 00 tbe early part of the war, but subsequently came to the Islands,
%* 80
and
was
attached to theHawaiian bark Harvett when she was
r. Miller,
1 00
burnt by the Shenandoah at Ascension.
Friend
00

0. McCandles.,
B.
K. Ncweninbe,
t. M. Oat,
Was. 0. I'.irke,

Js*. W. Austin, I Daniel Foster,
.lose|ih 11. Alherton, Israel Fisher,
Win. F. Allen.
jit. (iilliiaml,

.

.

—

,

"

-

t

. ...
.

.

•

�</text>
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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

jlctu ,srrifs,

Vol.

18,

HONOLULU, APRIL 1, IS&lt;&gt;7.

£f. l\

COXTEM'S
For April, 1807.

BftoeroJlPl History, 9th rotaunt
Karly BamhttaetaoM of Jodgo Boberliwi
Yiiluithlc bOgyoaUOM
lieilmutimi nl Nrw IMIn-l in Sun Pfaooisco.

The UmmCD MHttk-flold
MwnorUU of the Rtv. J. B Kmmouu
Th« N.'w Morfttftgttur"
Hoeial Botenefl
liineH liy Ju&lt;lif&lt;* RobariKHi
*&gt;

" " the LQfbrUta'd &lt;lii;mli;iii
Toaiotolitu,
The tmbrUu Kontored
LoM nf BritUh dipper " Kutli;ty "
Murine Journal, fee.,
*«

Pack.

M

-■"». W
'II

27

27

2S

■

29

Aiigol

'■'■&lt;)

'-'.'

'-i

W
Id
ii-

THE FRIEND.
APKII- l« IN&lt;;7.

Editor's Table.
UNITED
NTH
TBANOHCIRSEFT'YSTATES—NI

VOLUME.

This is the third volntiK' of the History of
the American Revolution, and ninth of the
general history of the Unik'd States. More
than thirty years ago, while a student in
college, we remember to have read Bancroft's first volume, and it has been our privilege to read the successive volumes as they
have appeared at comparatively long intervals, or upon an average of about one volume in three or four years. This history
has been Bancroft's life-work, but a noble
work. During this long period he has freely
participated in the stirring events and
politics of the country, and frequently enjoyed the honors and emoluments of office. At
one time he was Secretary of War, at
another, Minister to England, and by the
very last mail the report comes that he has
been appointed Collector of the Port of Boston.

During his life, the idea that he was the
historian of the United States does not appear to have been absent from his mind.
While he has been writing the history of his
country, that country has been growing in
size. Thirty years ago, all those vast regions west of the Rocky Mountains were
almost terra incognita. It was in 1836, we
believe, when the Rev. Mr. Spaulding and
Dr. Whitman, —with their heroic wives—
crossed those mountains as Missionaries of
the American Board. Those ladies were
the first white women who had ever undertaken that perilous journey. Perhaps to Dr.
Whitman, more than to any other human
l&gt;eing, is our country indebted, for having

opened a pathway to the advancing troops
of immigrants and secured lor our country
tlic rich valley of the Columbia River. The
visit of Dr. Whitman to Washington, during
the per.oil of Mr. Webster's Secretaryship
under President Tyler, resulted in most important events to Oregon and our country.
When some future Bancroft shall write his
country's history, due prominence and credit
will be given to the murdered missionaries
of Oregon ! That same historian will not
fail to hold up to deserved contempt and execration others who figured about that time
in the allairs of Oregon.
We have perused the ninth volume of
Bancroft with intense interest. It relates to
the Declaration of Independence, and the
military movements subsequent to that event,
including, of course the narrative of the
battle upon Long Island, the occupation of
New York city by the British troops, the retreat of Washington through the Jerseys,
the surrender of Burgoyne, and many other
important military events. Not the least
interesting portion of the volume relates to
the correspondence between the various European Governments —including France,
Russia, Spain, and various German kingdoms, respecting the new born Republic over
the great waters of the Atlantic. Our narrow
limits will not allow us to dwell upon this
interesting topic, but we can most.cordially
recommend this volume to the careful perusal of the lovers of historical rending. When
we finished reading this ninth volume of
Bancroft, we felt somewhat as Dr. Johnson
remarked that he felt when finishing reading Pilgrim's Progress, this is "one of the
few books which every reader wishes had
been longer." We have this consolation,
however, Mr. Bancroft promises that shortly
he will publish the tenth volume, which will
complete the American Revolution. " For
that volume " says Bancroft, '• the materials
are collected and arranged, and it will be
completed and published without any unnecessary delay. A single document only had
been wanting." But for this document he
had sent to Mr. Biglelow, the American
Minister at Taris, and the French Minister,

M. Drouyn dc Lhuys, had ordered a copy to
be made from the archives of the French
Government. When historians take such
unwearied pains to verify their statements,
well may their readers take delight in the
perusal of their writings.

25

{(SUbjMrus, f101.24.

Early Reminiscences of the Late
Judge
Robertson;
hr

Or, Eilrnru from a Srriuon I'mirhnl «I I
It,-ili,-I. in Honolulu, by Her. S. C Diiiii
oil lIM- urni-ion ,p| I 111- S imUI, 11 Dt'nlfa of III*
Honor O* M. licibrrinvii, Aanocinto Jimllor
of the Suinriiir Court.

Bleated are ilmse servants whomthe Lord, when
He oometb, simll Bad «r»tclilng."—Len xii 11".
[The design of our Savior, in uttering
the parable from which the text was selected,
was to enforce the idea that man should be
ever ready for the sudden coming of the Lord.
First. Thecoming ofthe Lord (1) referred
to his advent 1,800 years ago ; (2,) His second coming to judge the world; and (3,) His
coming at death.
Second. Preparation for His coming at
death. (1.) Possession of true piety. (2.)
Habitual communion and fellowship with
God ; and (3,) Engagedness in His service.
Third. Blessedness of thosefound prepared
jor the Lord's coming. (1.) They will enjoy the approbation of God; (2.) They will
be found prepared to enter the rest of heaven;
and (3,) Their blessedness will be eternal. ]
The discussion of the above points omitted
in printing.
1 would now invito your attention, while I
dwell briefly upon the life and character of
one who has, in the prime of his manhood,
and the midst of a career of eminent usefulness, been suddenly removed from the bosom
of his family and the busy scenes of official
life. The announcement of his death, so unexpected, gave a shock to this community,
and the spontaneous closing of places of business indicated the esteem and respect which
was entertained for the deceased. The Government in whose service he has so Jong been
employed, and the community at large, have
paid becoming respect to his memory. As
it was my privilege to have become acquainted with him before that of any other
person on these Islands, to have labored with
him in various works of benevolence, and for
ten years to have been his Pastor, while he
officiated as Deacon of this Church during
most of that period, I have felt that it would
not be deemed unbecoming on my part to advert to his life and character, now that he has
■•

—
—
—

passed onward to the eternal world, beyond
the influence of%nan's censure or praise.
From my first acquaintance I regarded him
as a young man of decided ability, and perfectly reliable. I formed this opinion almost
immediately, and I rejoice that I was never

�Til

26

compelled to change my opinion. He brought

no letters of introduction, but his honest face,
modest demeanor and gentle manners impressed me so favorably, that I gave him a
cordial welcome atid the hearty assurance
that I would do all in my power for him. 1
introduced him to merchants and officers of
Government. It has always been a source
of much gratification to my mind that he
then appreciated my kindness, and never forgot it.
He arrived at Honolulu on the 30th of
March, 1844, and hence spent aboutone-half
of his life a resident on the Islands. Before
landing, and before I had ever seen him, he
wrote me a note, requesting the loan of some
books for a cruise upon the Northwest Coast.
(At this time he was on board the English
ship Peruvian, Captain Brooks, of St. Johns,
New Brunswick.) Accompanying the note
he forwarded a few poetical effusions for publication. One of these was entitled "An
Early Impression," but written at sea, and
from it I quote as follows :
"How oft. when but a child. I've roamed
Anion); the tombstones );ray.
And marked the records of the dead
Whose ashes round me lay.
"While viewing o'er the various throng
Of Adam's family there.
My heart, though young, would postal deep,
And something say prepare.'
"Although since then. I've wandered lar
O'er seas, and mountains high,
That inward voice hath ne'er been hushed,
Pnpart,for thou must &lt;!'&lt;■■' "

•

'

How pleasing to go. back to a very early
period in his life, and recall an event like
this. Such were the thoughts suggested to

young Robertson's mind, from having in
childhood and youth wandered among the
graves of his Scottish ancestors. How forcibly do his musings remind one of Gray's
in a Country Churchyard." In or"derElegy
*.o show that his musings at this period
of life, were not the mere promptings of a
fanciful and poetical mind, but that underneath there was running a deep current of
religious emotion, I quote thefollowing hymn,
the manuscript of which he then placed in
my hands:
"Jesus, my Lord, my Savior.
I rest my hope on thee.
For thou hast said, I am the way,

•

Come eiiter in by mo.'
(eel that 1 can place no trust
(In aught beneath the sky.
But on thy righteousness alone
For mercy I rely.
"Teach me, O Lord, to wean my heart
From earthly things away.
And fix my thoughts on things'above.
Which never shall decay.

"I

"Be thou my guardian and my friend.
In all my Wanderings here.
And make my soul's eternal home
Where thou art ever near."

Here we have the unmistakable proofs that
the teachings in his Scottish home, and at
the kirk, made a deep «nd salutary impression upon his mind. He was educated amid
home influences, such as Burns so beautifully
portrays in the " Cottar* Saturday Night."
Fortunate for him and the world, those early
impressions were never effaced by contact
with the rough world. In view of such home
influences, Burns might well exclaim

:

I-KI

Ii

N !). APRIL,

IS6 7

.

" From scenes like these, old Scotia's grandeur
springs.
That in ikes her loved at home, rever'd abroad."

It was, however, as a parishioner of mine,
that I may be allowed here to speak. He
So deeply sta riped were the religious and united, by a profession of his faith, with the
national peculiarities of Scotland upon his Bethel Union Church in 1852,and for seven
character, that no one could mistake his ! years served as a Deacon. He remained
origin, and of that he was never ashamed. with us until the organization of the English
I have dwelt thus long upon these early re- Church in 1862. It is with peculiar pleasminiscences, because no otic can rightly es- ure that I can revert to him as ;i parishioner.
timate his worth and character as a judge He was ever a constant attendant upon puband citizen, neighbor unci christian, who is ! lie worship and the other meetings of the
not made acquainted with the influences Church. Often have I sought his advice and
which were brought to bear upon him in ! counsel, and ever found him ready to impart
childhood and youth. " Train op a child in | such advice as subsequently proved to be
the way he should go, and when lie is old he correct. He was emphatically one of those
will not depart from it."
! men who would be acknowledged as a. pillar
From Scotland, at the ago of fifteen he : in Church and State. He was a self-made
went to reside in St. Johns, New Brunswick, man, and eminently self-reliant, but not ofand from thence he embarked, like so many fensively so. It may truly be said that His
young men, to try bis fortunes upon the sea, Majesty has lost a wise counsellor, the Courts
and seek to advance his welfare in foreign of Justice an upright Judge, the Church a
lands. Under these circumstances he fell valuable member, the community a man of
under my notice, and from the very first, I sterling worth, and his family an irreparable
became deeply interested to promote his wel- loss, but I doubt not that our loss is his unfare. As a clerk, in Honolulu, he evinced speakable gain. Preparation for the scenes
traits which immediately indicated that he of the unseen world he did not put off to a
could not be made the tool of an unscrupulous more convenient season. As we have already
employer. In the year 1845 he attracted the seen, preparation was made in early years,
subsequent life fully indicated that
notice of Mr. Wyilie, and through him, he and his was
not with him a secondary afreligion
and
advanced.
was employed
Subsequently
he became a book-keeper in the Treasury fair. He was a thoughtful and serious-minded
Christian. His religious principles were the
Department, under Mr. Judd. During these result
of early religious training and the
years, while laboring as a clerk, he was much
interested in behalf of the cause of temper- sober convictions of maturer years. In the
discharge of his duties as an Associate Judge,
ance. He was editor of the Hawaiian Casit is believed that his deep moral and relicade, and in its columns may now be read the
products of his pen. For a season he was gious convictions were never made to yield
the temporary rules of expediency and
engaged in mercantile pursuits, and when to
there came the rushing tide which carried so self-interest. He no doubt felt that his demany to California, I met him in the sum- cisions would be reviewed by the final Judge
of all mankind. Fur a community and namer of 1849 as the clerk of n store in Sacration to be blessed with the lilelong labors of
he
returned
to
the
mento. Subsequently
a man. is among the richest and most
such
Islands, and became permanently settled.
His sterling worth and marked abilities at- inestimable favors of the Great Ruler anions
f
tracted the notice of Chief Justice Lee, who the nations. The judiciary o a civilized
nation is
procured his appointment to various offices of the an all-important and" essential branch
of trust and responsibility. The mere men- above government. When that judiciary is
suspicion of wrong, and its decisions
tion of some of these offices will be quite sufcommand the respect of an intelligent and
reliance
could
to
indicate
the
which
ficient
Christian community, then the people may
be reposed in his judgment, ability, integrity well
rr.ourn when one of the Associate Judges
and worth. He was .a member of the Board
of the Supreme Court, in the very midst of
it
from
until
of Land Commissioners
1851
his years and usefulness, is called away by
was dissolved. In all matters relating to
the sudden stroke of Divine Providence.
rights,
tenures
and
ancient
aboriginal
land
Our departed friend was an honest and true
has
ever
perhaps no one in this Kingdom
defender of the Hawaiian people, and the
equaled him. He has served as a District upright judge of their
rights in the courts of
Judge, Police Judge, Judge upon the Su- law. Most
sincerely can we tender our sympreme Bench, and during the absence of both
to the afflicted family. How terrible
Judge Lee and Judge Allen, as Chief Justice pathies
must
been the blow (if indeed he was
have
his
ol this Kingdom. I need not dwell upon
conscious of it) that denied him the privilege
eminent services in these several offices and of
bidding his family, the King, his assostations. He has also been frequently a
and friends, farewell. Such, however,
ciates
Representative and Speaker of the House, as was the decree of Heaven,
and as we bow to
a
of
the
lor
member
well as
many years
the
of
Divine
will
we are perProvidence,
King's Privy Council.
mitted to cherish the fond hope and confident
There are but few professional men in this
assurance that he had never hushed that
community who have performed more mental hidden voice which was
heard in his youth
and exacting labor, during the past sixteen
for thou must die."
Prepare,
am
"
I
quite
years, than Judge Robertson.
are those servants whom the
" Blessed
sure thut during that period, or any former Lord,
when He cometh, shall find watching."
the
of
Hawaiian
Govbut
few
officers
period,
•Servant of God, well done!

'

.

ernment have

performed so much

hard, per-

Praise bo thy new employ;

And while eternal ages run.
plexing and protracted labor, or done it more
Rest in thy Savior's joy.''
patiently and conscientiously for the benefit
of the Hawaiian people and Kingdom. He
Boys should be very careful how they
has served under three of the Kamehameha
dynasty, with honor to the Kingdom and steer their life-barks, if they would arrive
without shipwreck at the Isle of Man.
credit to himself.

�THI
Valuable Suggestions.

The Rev. N. G. Clark has become the
Foreign Secretary of the American Board,
in the place of the Rev. Dr. Anderson. A
recent communication from the new Secretary contained the following " postscript,"
which has been placed at our disposal. It
was not intended for publication, but as the
ideas are valuable and opportune, we gladly
spread them before our readers :

" I trust you will bear with me, brethren,
if I refer to a subject which has been a good
deal in my thoughts, in considering the state
of our churches here at home, and their slowness to meet the demands of the missionary
enterprise. It is the personal responsibility
of every member of the church for the progress of the Gospel. It is a sad fact, characteristic of most of the churches in this
country, as well as of Protestant churches
abroad, that the great work of evangelization
is confined almost wholly to the ministry,
and to a few elect souls in every Christian
community who are in"some measure awake
to their responsibilities. This type of Christian activity we have inherited from the
days of priestly rule, when the laity had
nothing to do, but everything relating to religion was left to the priests. Its legitimate
fruits are already reached here, in the degree
to which the Gospel actually pervades the
popular mind and heart. The church holds
its own, and but little more. It is a power
in the land, but not the controlling, all pervading power it ought to be, and must be, in
order to the thorough evangelization of our
own country. Progress is making in the
right direction by the steady development of
Christian activity, but till the church as a
whole conies up to its privileges with one
heart and one mind, its great work will not
be done ; the infidelity anil worldliness of
our time will not be put down, our science
and philosophy, our social and political institutions will not become truly Christian, and
promotive only of Christian culture.
" Let the same spirit which prompted you
to go abroad, be inspired in the hearts of all
your converts. Let every man, woman and
child feel that in coining to Christ, and becoming sharers in the blessings of the Gospel, it becomes at once their duty to extend
these blessings to others; that their covenant vows in the service of Christ are not
mere word%, but solemn realities. Let each
new convert be taught at once to speak and
act for Christ, and to give of his earnings to
promote his cause. However poor in this
world's goods, however humble in position,
everything hcncelorlh for Christ. Let every
native convert feel that be is a fellow-worker
with you in the evangelization of his countrymen ; that while you plant he is to water,
that God may give the increase." Let the
truth go from mouth to mouth, from heart to
heart, as among the Cols of India, as recently
in Ebon, and in Ponape. The example of
some individual churches, as that of Pastor
Harms in Germany, and of some communities, as the Moravians, illustrates the power
of a general consecration on the part of a
whole church. Let there be meetings for
prayer and worship and exhortation in every
neighborhood where two or three can be

FRIEND,

27

APRIL. 1867.

gathered together; let the brethren go out
two and two, from house to house, from village to village, as they have opportunity, especially on the Sabbath ; let every man who
has the ability to speak be put forward to
speak for Christ. When the church at Jerusalem was scattered, they went everywhere
preaching the Word—not the ministers simply, but the church ; —a marked recognition
of the influence and responsibility of every
member of the body of Christ. Let collections be taken as often as once a month, if
not on every Lord's day, for some specific
object of Christian work, for schools, for
church building, for native preachers, for religious publications, to pay Bible women or
colporteurs, or to help feebler churches. Let
every one feel that a part is to be taken in
this work, as faithful to Christ, as loving to
do something for him, and for the good of

others.
" Let our mission churches begin right.

It is of vital moment to the success of the
missionary work, as well as of the final triumph of the Gospel in the earth. Let not
bad habits be formed and stereotyped. There
are no new agencies promised, no new Gospel to supplement the failures of the present
system.

•'Many of these suggestions, I dare say,
are but truisms in your experience ; many I
know are better followed on missionary
ground than at home. Please accept them
as the suggestions of one who is glad to be
your fellow-laborer in this glorious work.
N. G. C."
Dedication of the Mariner's Church at
San Francisco.

This fine looking and appropriate edifice
was dedicated last Sunday afternoon in the

presence of a crowded and attentive audience. A majority of them were of the class
most deeply interested in this good enterprise, viz : seamen and their families. Several of our city clergymen were present and
assisted in the services. Rev. J. A. Benton,
Rev. H. A. Sawtelle and Rev. P. S. Williamson participated, in the order named. Rev.
A. L. Stone, D. D., delivered an earnest and
appropriate discourse, and made a strong appeal in behalf of the sailor. Rev. M. C.
Briggs followed in a pungent address in his
own happy manner.
Ira P. Rankin, Esq., President of the Port
Society, which has had the erection of this
church in charge, made a financial statement,
showing that over 815,000 had been raised
and expended on the church and lot. A
debt of $3,000 on the latter remains, secured
by mortgage.
The large benefactor* of the enterprise, as
reported, are : the Pacific Mail Steamship
Company, $2,000; Seamen's Friend Society, New York, $1,000 in currency; Mrs.
Rowell, $1,000 in United States bonds;

California Steam Navigation Company, $500;
Mrs. Cummings, of Portland, legacy, $200;
$4,500 by forty-five merchants of San Fran-

cisco, and about $1,000 in various sums from
seamen.
Mr. Rankin expressed his belief that, on a
thorough canvass of the pity, sufficientwould
be obtained to clear offthe entire debt. We
earnestly wish this may be so, and that the
necessary measures may be speedily used to

insure a complete accomplishment of this
most necessary and most Christian work.
We offer our hearty congratulations to the
true friends of the sailor on what their efforts have already accomplished, and devoutly bid them God speed.—Pacific, February Ith, 1867.
The Unseen Battle-Field.

There is an unseen battle-field
In every human breast,

-

W hero two opposing Ibrees meet,
But where tliuy seldom rest.

That field is veil'd from mortal sight,
"lis only seen by one
Who knows alone where victory lies,
When each day's light is done.
One nrmy clusters strong and fierce,
Their ohiel of demon lonn ;
His brow is like the thundercloud,
His voice, the bursting storm.
His captains. Pride, and Lust, and Hate,
Whose troops watch night nod do-y,
Swilt to detect (be weakest point,
And thristing for the fray.
Contending with this mighty force
Is but a little band ;

Yet there with

an

unquatting front,

Tlnse warriors firmly

Rand.

Their leader is of (&lt;od-like form,
Of countenance serene;
Ami glowing on bis naked breast
A simple cross is seen.
His captains, Faith, and Hope, and Love,
Point to that wondrous sign,
And gazing on it, all receive
Strength from a source divine.

They feel it speaks a glorious truth,

A truih as great as sure,
That to lie victors, they must learn
To love, confide, endure.

That faith sublime, in wildest strife,
Imparts a holy calm ;
For every deadly blow a shield,
For every wound a balm.
And when they win that battle-field,
Fast toil is quits forgot;
The plain where carnage onco had reigned,
Becomes a halluwed spot.

A spot where flowers of joy and peace

Spring from the fertile
And breathe the perfume of tlicir praise
On every breeze to God.

Female education is not altogether a
modern introduction. Queen Elizabeth received, under the instruction of the erudite
Roger Aschnm, a profound knowledge of the
learned languages. Abundant evidence of
this exists in a comment on Plato ; in translations into English of Boethius, Sallust,
Xenophon, Horace, Plutarch and Sophocles ;
in tninslations into Latin of two orations of
Isocrates, and a tragedy of Euripides ; in a
translation from the French of the meditations of the Queen of Navarre; in a translation of the prayers of Queen Catherine
into Latin, Italian and French ; in a volume
of prayers written by herself in French,
Italian and Spanish; and lastly, in a Greek
oration delivered extemporarily at Oxford.
There are still extant a number of letters
and prayers written or dictated by Elizabeth,
and some small poems.

�28

THE

I II IK Mi

,

APRIL,

1867.

.Singing—Hawaiian liyinn, translation, of
ing to have gone to India, where a sister was
Spark."
■•Vital
Inboring under the auspices of the American ; Prayer—by the Kov. M. Kuaca, Pastor.
Board, but just at that period there was a i Beading of If) chap, of Ist Cor.—by Rev. L.
APRIL, I. I Mil.
special call for reinforcing the mission to! Smith.
Hinging—" Heaven is my Home."
Memorials of the Rev. J. S. Emerson. these islands. He arrived at Honolulu, May ; Sermon text, Ist Cor. 2: o—by Rev. L. Smith.
Singing—'• Resurrection."
17, 1832, in company with the Rev.
Another of the American Missionaries has
in Knglisb—by Rev. S. C. Damon.
Lyman, Spaulding, Alexander, Armstrong,! Address
Address in llawaiiun—by Rev. M. Kuaca.
passed away, after having labored for more Forbes, Hitchcock and Lyons, and
Dr.! The procession reformed and proceeded to
than a third of a century among the Ha- Chopin, and Mr. Rogers, printer.
the grave, where, the remains of our departed
waiian people. His death occurred on Tueshis arrival the " general j
soon
after
Very
illness
friend were deposited, by foreigners who
day afternoon, March* 28th, after an
of
the
Mission
and
assigned
Mr.
meeting"
1
were neighbors of the deceased, Mr. Anderprevious,
of four days. On Friday night
Emerson,
to the station of Wnialua, \ son, the school superintendent, having the
Mrs.
Honofor
having made arrangements visiting
on Oahu. There they have spent their en- direction. Before the coffin was lowered
lulu, to accompany his daughter to Punahou
tire missionary life, with the exception of into the grave, the choir sang, Unveil they
school, he retired apparently in usual health.
"
four
years, while Mr. Emerson officiated as bosom," translated into Hawaiian, and prayA sudden attack of apoplexy, combined with
a Professor, at Lahainaluna Seminary, viz.,
er was offered at the close, by the Rev. S. C.
the entire paralysis of his left side, rendered
from 1842 to 1816. It was during his resi- Damon.
him both helpless and insensible. With the
at Lahainaluna, that he published,
The audience was large, and the church
exception of a few words, partly in Hawaiian dence
assistance of Messrs. Alexander well filled. We know not how more becomwith
the
he
and partly in English, when first taken,
and Bishop, and S. M. Kainakau, an Eng- ing and appropriate honors or respect could
did not hold any communication with his
Dictionary, which was based have been shown the remains of the deceasfamily or attendants, but lingered for nearly lish-Hawaiian
Webefjtr's
Abridgement. This is a ed. He had labored long and faithfully
upon
four days, when he quietly and peacefully
of 184 pages, con- among his people. While w% could say
volume
printed
closely
passed away.
in. English, but much respecting his labors, as a pastor,
16,000
over
words
taining
Having been long acquainted with the deAndrews' Ha- preacher and teacher, yet we must confine
with
definitions.
Hawaiian
him in ecclesiastical
ceased, very often
15,500, our remarks to a single point. From the
contains
Dictionary
waiian-English
meetings, occasionally enjoyed the generous
(original
Dictionary
and
English
Johnson's
commencement of his labors at Waialua, he
hospitality of his house, and finally been
Emerson endeavored to interest his people in the diliMr.
15,784.
contains
edition)
of
being
permitted the melancholy privilege
advocate for the intro- gent reading and study of the Bible. He
present and participating in his funeral exer- was a most strenuous
language as a study had so arranged the reading of the Bible,
cises, we shall furnish u few memorials of duction of the English
it
was in the promo- that his people were accustomed to read the
the departed missionary, who has labored in the Seminary, and
that
he
prepared the Eng- entire Bible through once in about three
for so many years as a Pastor among the tion of this object
of years. Many times had some of his people
Hawaiian people and Professor at Lahaina- lish-Hawaiian Dictionary. At the end
teacher,
he
as
a
arduous
labors
gone over the Word of God. In the daily
four years'
luna Seminary.
the
respent
Waialua,
where
he
to
morning
prayer-meeting which has been kept
The Rev. John S. Emerson was born in returned
and
sucfor
of
his
life
the
cheerful
up
many
years, at the church, and which
of
mainder
in
Chester, New Hampshire, on the 28th
and
paroattended,
of
his
clerical
he
he would read and comusually
discharge
66
cessful
years
December, 1800, and hence was
the
many
years
At
the
close
of
so
ment
on
for the day. We rechapters
chial
duties.
of
his
death.
and 3 months old at the time
among this collect, some months ago to have asked an
and
ministerial
labor
of
pastoral
a
of
Emerson
He descended from branch the
family emigrating from England and settling people, it appeared highly becoming that he old Hawaiian, belonging to the Waialua
in Haverhill, Mass., in 1652. The descend- should finally sink to rest among them, with church, how many times he had read the Bible
reply was " ciwa" (nine!) A
ants of the original emigrants have become every appropriate honor which his former through. His
this,
his
fact
like
volumes in favor of the
memory.
speaks
bestow
upon
very numerous in the United States, and parishioners could
labors
of
our
increasing
departed
co-laborer in the work
through
his
pastorate,
many have devoted their lives to the cause He resigned
of
the
Would that all pasgospel
had
been
warned
ministry.
1864,
as
he
of education and the Christian ministry. infirmities in
have
left
us good a record among
fate,
be
his
tors
might
moment
at
any
The subject of this notice left his home and of what might
commenced his studies preparatory for col- having been afflicted with an apoplectic their people !
We could add much more, bat onr limits
lege, at the age of IS years, and graduated at stroke in 1859, and another in 1863. Thus
at
will not permit us to do so. We cannot
Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H., in 1826, it appeared that those attacks occurred
refrain
from adding a single paragraph rehavmc for one of his classmates th3 Hon. intervals of just four years. The morning
the family which is left to mourn
of
the
specting
pastor
S. P. Chase, the present Chief Justice of the after his decease, at a meeting
his
Mrs. lv has ever been a most effiat
Wailoss.
United States, and during Mr. Emerson's, and lunas, or deacons, of the church
cient
for
the
church
to her husband. She did
co-ailjutor
was
passed
i
visit to the United States with his family in alua, a resolution
not
confine
her
labors
to domestic affairs,
of
the
funeral.
the
expenses
1860, he was most kindly welcomed and en- to defray all
doors,
but
has
she toiled and lamost
incessantly
the
usual
the
to
expenses,
classmate,
who was In addition
tertained by his old
bored
the
For years she
suitably
were
among
people.
table
and
pulpit,
then a member of the Senate. After gradu- communion
has
the
in the church,
offerconducted
singing
been
having
Prayers
of
of
Amerblack.
draped
in
ating, like so many the Alumni
times
and
ways without
Mr. Kao- and administered in
ican colleges, he engaged in teaching an ed at the parsonage, by the Rev.
Damon,
to the wants of the people in sick
number
Mr.
Hawaiian,and
the
Rev.
liko,
in
before
his
theological
academy
entering upon
health, and we are most happy to
studies. These were pursued for three years at in English, the procession was formed, and ness and
borne
she expects still to labor as herechurch,
learn
that
by
Andover, where he graduated in 1830. A followed the coffin to the
bearers.
toofore
for
the people. No one who has not
missionary life had, during all his season of the lunas of the church as pall
himself with the facts, can
was
obacquainted
order
exercises
fully
of
The following
preparation for the ministry, been the cheramount
of labor performed by
the
estimate
of his mind. He was expect- served at the church:

THE FRIEND.

Messrs.!

'
'

!

ished purpose

�Till;

the wife of an Hawaiian Pastor, who is
devoted to her work. They have been peculiarly happy in their family. Two sons
have died, but five sons and one daughter
survive to mourn the loss of their father.
Two of the sons are studying medicine in
the United States, one ot whom served in
the Union army, and fought at Fredericksburgh and Gettysburgh. Another son is now
an undergraduate at Williams College, preparing for the Christian ministry, while the
remaining children are residing upon the
islands. In view of such a death may we
not exclaim in the language of the Revelator John, " And 1 heard a voice from heaven
saying unto me, write, blessed are the dead
which die in the Lord, from henceforth :
Yea, saith the spirit, that they may rest
from their labors : and their works do follow

them."
The New "Morning Star."—Since our
last issue, this beautiful Missionary yacht
has arrived, been seen, and sailed on her first
missionary trip to the Marquesas Islands.
She is a beautiful vessel, and very nearly
comes up to a sailor's idea of being in every
sense of the word, " ship-shape." Her passage out was remarkably quick, and she has
established her character as an excellent seaboat and good sailer. Long and prosperous
may be her career under her clerical master,
the Rev. H. Bingham, jr. The Rev. T.
Coan and the Rev. B. H. Parker, were sent
as Delegates from Hawaiian Evangelical
Association, to the Marquesas Islands.
E7* N. B.—We are most happy to learn
that the Government, in view of the Missionary character of the Mmrning Star, has remitted the Pilotage and Wharfage on the
vessel, amounting to over one hundred
dollars.
Something new among Sailors.—We
have received the programme of a literary
exhibition on board U. S. Steamer Vanderbilt, under the special patronage of Rear
Admiral Thatcher. The exercises consisted
of " Recitations," "Declamations," "Singing," &amp;c, &amp;c. We hope the Lackawanna
boys will follow the example of their fellowseamen in the Navy. In every crew of a
man-of-war there is always to be found men of
decided ability and talent, and all that
seems to be required is some skillful leader,
who will "haul" it out.

"Laundry."—We notice a new establishment in Honolulu, represented by a neatly
painted wagnn, about (he streets, labelled,
"Chelsea Laundry." We think it must
succeed, and recommend it to the patronage
of our sea-faring friends.

We have received letters for the following persons —Thomas Walley, Otto Keller, George A. Harvey, hark Nautilus, Richard Banebridge.

:

We are glad to see the Rev. E. Corwin's sermon, on the death and character of
Judge Robertson, published in the Advertiser.

FRIEND, APRIL,
"Social Science."

We received a letter some weeks ago from
Dr. Wood, well-known to our island renders,
in which he refers to a visit to New Haven,
Ct., to nttend a meeting of the friends of
The reference which he
'• Social Science."
makes to this subject may lead the minds of
some of our readers in a direction, quite different from what they usually run
My Dear Sib :—I thank you for your brief note
:28d,

:

which I received on my return yesof August
terday from New Haven, Ct, where I had been to
attend a meeting of the Amerioan Association for the
Promotion of Social Science, and iv which I found
some of the beat literary talent of the oountry eugaged. Its object is to guide the public niind to the
best means of promoting the objects sought by the

various organizations of the day for the amelioration
of the oondition of mankinu generally, but more
especially ofsuch as are subjects of sympathy. Subjects of discussion may be classed under Industrial,
Sanitary, Reformatory, Financial, Economical, Labor, Law, Trade, and whatever else concerns man,
iv all the multifarious, simple and cuuiplex relations
of his social life; all of which are embraced under
the technical designation of Sociology—which means,
I suppose, the science of, or laws which govern, all
human affairs; —laws which Buckle, in his History
of Civilisation, lias attempted, but failed ittiiifactorily to investigate or evolve. You will find something, I think, of the same theory in Draper, which
you are reading.
In Huston, the attempt is being made to reduce the
new science or system to practice (I thiuk the Association originated in Boston); but whether it rests or
not upon a eolid basis, it was gratifying to see such
a body of men—embracing many of the highest order of mind in the oountry—laboring earnestly, and
apparently unselfishly and devotedly, for the good of
society, our country, and the world; visiting the
widow and fatherless, the sick and those in prison;
giving eyes to the blind, ears to tbc deaf, feet to the
lame; feeding and clothing the hungry and the
naked; all on striotly scientific principles—that is,
by the application of the best-selected means, securing the largest results. The system is new only in
respect to the very widerange of subjects and details
which it attempts to embrace; but so much of " the
enthusiasm of humanity" (to borrow a phrase from
Ecce Homo) is manifest in these meetings, that no
one can attend them without having whatever good
impulses there sre within him strengthened, his faith
iv the progress of the race strengthened also, and his
hopes quickened in respect to the moral elevation of
man, and ultimate restoration of the lost image, or
marred image, of his Maker.
After the meeting, we had an opportunity to visit
the Colleges. Several new buildings have recently
been erected for a scientific school, library, galleries
of arts, &amp;c. It is intended to make it a University,
and in point of endowment it appears to me to be
eclipsing Cambridge already.
1 met in the observatory, Mr. Lyman, adjusting a
telescope. The last time I saw him, twenty years
since, in Honolulu, he was adjusting a transit instrument for Mr. Ijoardinau. I also met a friend and
classmate of yours. Dr. Allen, of Lowell, who made
niauf inquiries about you. He is a member of the
Association.' El-Governor Washburne, Professor of
the Law School at Cambridge, and a friend of our
Mr. Judge Allen, gave us a most excellent discourse
on the relatione betweeu the Common and the Writ
leu Law. If published, 1 will send you a copy, as I
thought it suited to the meridian of Honolulu, where
it might be very useful.
On my return, 1 heard in Tremont Temple, Boston, Miss Annie Dickinson lecture, or, as the late
President Lincoln remarked, heard the "pullet
orow;" and as she repeatedly brought down the
house, (of about 11,000,) it may be inferred that she
crowed beautifully, an hour and a half, without
cessation. By gaslight, she looks young and handsome, dressed in corn-colored silk; hair thick, short
and ourlcd. Her voics has great volume and
strength, ber elocution good. Her subject was political—radical to the core—fruitful of the most withering sarcasms upon the President and hi* party.
At the meeting of the Association in New Haven,
I met a Mrs. Dobl, a very active member, and, as I
had occasion to observe, of all her members bertongue

-

29

186

wm the moat active. She was the moet constant
member in her attendance—always at her (leek when
the meeting waa oalled to order, participated in all
the discussions; and when they became animated,
ahe waa generally the Brat to get the floor; always
knew what she wanted to say, and delivered ber say
in the briefest space of time, and generally to the
point; and no gentleman present was mors punctilious in his striot observance of parliamentary rules.
Yet, notwithstanding her cleverness, I could not
overcome my repugnance to suoh unfeminine conduct, and [ expressed my aferaion to several of the
gentlemen members, not one of whom could I find to
coincide with me. I find the fooling in favor of
female right of suffrage much more prevalent than I
could have believed possible.
I have not referred to the political news of the
day, because I should be anticipated by the telegraph.
The papers, however, can give you hut a faint ides,
of the bitter hostility of the loyal North, and the
loyal minority of the South, against the President
and hia policy. Every day's delay of the South to
accept the overtures of the last Congress, is adding
immensely to the number of those who. North and
South, are In favor of universal suffrage. The South
oannot long prevent it. By accepting at once the
amendments lo the constitution, proposed by the last
Congresa, they may postpone it for awhile; otherwise
it will be forced upon them, probably, within the
next twelve months.

Since the death of Judge Robertson,
we chanced to examine a pyreon-hole in our
Sanctum, labelled " Poetry" and we found
a manuscript of which the following is a
copy. The Horatian rule is to allow a poem

to lie in manuscript nine years bifore publication, —this short poem has been kept
more than twenty! It appears to have been
written before he left St. Johns, New Brunswick. The sentiments expressed are not
unfrequently cherished by the young in
those regions,
•' Where

icy winter holds his sway
Full half the year."

Ah, little could he have then imagined
that one-half of his mortal existence would
have been spent upon these favored islands s
1 would that on some lonely isle.
Afar off in the rolling sea,
The sole inhabitant I dwelt,
I'rion man's intrusion ever tree.
Not in this ehHllng northern clime.

Where low winter holds his sway
I'ull half the year but southward, where
A tropic sun illumes the day.
111liuit by man's ingrntttuilv',
His envy, avarice or pirjo.
Iv stillness and in solitude
There I could peneefully ivside.
My mind to meditation given,
Could then onjoy wiimcusured scope.
And lifting ol't my thoughU to heaven.
I'd happy live)—and i'je iv hope.
G. M. K.
Saint Johns. N. B.

:

Personal.—The Rev. John Hall, the
Irish Presbyterian clergyman, who visited
the islands some months ago, is now preaching in Hokitika, New Zealand. He has
succeeded in organizing two Presbyterian
churches, in New Zealand.
The Rev. F. S. Rising, the American
Episcopalclergyman, who traveled over the
islands in 1866, is now financial Secretary
and general Agent of the American Church
Missionary Society, office, No. 3, Bible
House, New York city.
Masters of whaleships and others,
" Bound " Volumes of the Friend
at our office, at the Home. Volumes recently bound, contain numbers up to the very
last issue.
will find

�fit

30

Temperance Legion.
This organization continues to hold its
weekly meetings at the Bethel Vestry, which
are numerously attendeS by the members and
the public. The reading of the "Amulet"
affords a pleasing variety to the meetings.

The paper has been conducted by Mrs.
Allen, but on her departure for San Francisco, was continued by Mrs. Barry. The
following communications appeared in successive numbers of the "Amulet :

"

toAGTeuhnarghdelfismn, e

Inebriate.

a most reIn chapel in Naples,
markable specimen of sculpture. From one
block of marble there is chiseled the form of
a young man enveloped in a net. Despair
and hope are mysteriously blended in the
countenance of this figure. Thecaptive is in
the act of struggling for escape. Every nerve
is strained. He has grappled frantically with
his toils, and one or two of the meshes have
given way. But behind him, away from his
line of vision, shtnds his guardian angel, acting now as his helper. His agency is unsuspected, but real; nnd every spectator, sym-"
pathizing'with the captive of vice, exclaims
unawares, " He will get free."
How aptly does this symbol represent the
poor inebrfhte who is si niggling to cet free
from the meshes of intemperance. He is enveloped by the degrading vice of indulgence
in strong drink, and other vices which usually
accompany intemperance. He struggles to
get free, but still finds himself fast bound.
He tries again and again. He abstains from
brandy, gin, and the stronger drinks, but
a

holds on to beer and wine. He finds himself
continually breaking nil his good resolutions
and pledges. His friends mourn over his
frequent lapses into drunkenness. He arouses
himself, and declares that he will not be a
slave to the degrading vice. He resolves,
and re-resolves to abandon his besetting sin;
but still he finds the monster has firmly
grasped him, and it is no easy matter to
loosen his hold. He cannot break the meshes
of the fatal net.
At this critical moment his guardian
angel— teetotalism—appears. The rule of
total abstinence is prescribed. The victim of
intemperance pleads for a little brandy, a little wine, a little porter, a little beer, but the
good angel is inexorable, mildly saying,
"touch not, taste not, even one drop." The
struggle is sharp, the contest severe, and the
cross heavy, but the angel will not yield the
point. "Abstain or die," are the only words
which are heard to escape her lips. Oh, how
the poor inebriate pleads for only one drop!
His friends even intercede for a gradual abandonment of his drinking habits, but the angel
is as firm as she is mild. Oh, how eloquently
the angel pleads with her look of sympathy
and tenderness ! She comes near and bends
over the poor victim as he lies in his bed of
sorrow and degradation. In order to make
her appeal more and more effectual, she leads
the children of the poor drunkard into his
presence. The wife, too, is seen to plead
with the angel, in order that, if possible, her
husband may be overcome, and rise up from
the gutter and slough of intoxication. The

KRIKNI),

APRIL, I S6 7.

poor and almost lost inebriate sees his children, his wife, and his good angel, all standing before him, while behind him, and around
him, are seen all the evil spirits which visit
the victim of " delirium tremens."
At length the poor fellow resolves that he
will repair to the temperance meeting, and
sign the total abstinence pledge. The moment his trembling hand has affixed his
" sign manual," a heavenly radiance is seen
(0 lighten up the countenance of the guardian
angel, while smiles of joyand gladness wreath
the faces of the family group. The bystanders, too, look on with thanksgiving, and
the inebriate is now seen to have entirely escaped from the meshes of that terrible net of
intemperance which has so long hound him
fust. If now he forsakes not the good angel's
counsels and advice, all will be well. He
will ever after walk forth a free man, which
is more than any man can say of himself
who is addicted to the habitual use of intox-

icating liquors.

A Friend or TH» Inebuiatk.
Honolulu, March 4, 1867.

John Vine Hall, or the Inebriate Restored.

Last week I endeavored to point out to the
members of the Temperance Legion that
total abstinence, or teetotalism, was the inebriate's guardian angel. In the course of
my rending, 1 have met with a most beautiful
illustration of this principle. A volume, entitled " Hope for the Hopeless," has latelyfallen under -my notice. It is the autobiography or John Vine Hall, the father of the
celebrated Rev. Newman Hall, Pastor of
Surrey Chapel, London. The son is well
known as one of the most eminent ministers
of London, and during the late civil war iv
America, he made himself a marked man,
because he came out boldly and advocated
the cause of the Union. That was at a time
when the number of Union-loving speakers
and writers in England could be reckoned
on a man's fingers.
It is not, however, with the younger Hall
that I am now treating, but with his father,
who died September 22d, 1860, in the 87th
year of his age, one of the most remarkable
instances of the good results of total abstinence which has ever been placed upon
record. He was born at Diss, in Norlolk,
England, March 14, 1774. His father was
a wine merchant. His son undertook to carry
forward the same business, but became addicted to habits of intemperance, which well
nigh proved his ruin. He was naturally fond
of pleasure. Being a good musician and
singer, his company was much sought for by
the pleasure-going people of the place where
he lived. His business talents were of the
first order, and commanded for him a firstrate salary, but, alas, he was given to drink.
He mourned over his sad fate, and his friends
grieved that he should give way to such ruinous excess.
He becomes a married man, and the father
of four children. A multitude of kind friends
surround him. Amid all this array of bright
prospects and hopeful signs, alas, there was
one sad defect of character—young Hall
would give way to strong drink. In those
days the guardian angel—teetotalism—was
not so distinctly recognized as the inebriate's
friend as she is at present. The fact was,

everybody drank rum, brandy, wine, beer,
and all the ruinous liquors which have carried so many to a drunkard's grave. It was
even thought to be impossible to reclaim the
poor drunkard. Physicians even would recommend that a little was necessary. Divines,
alas, were too much inclined to set bad and
pernicious examples before the people. Young
Hall's case was most sad and hopeless. There
did not appear to be any possible chance of
his reformation.
In the midst of his melancholy career, his
mind becomes interested in the concerns of
religion, and he joins the church to which
John Wesley has given his name. He becomes prominent among its members by his
generous contributions and active labors.
He was no doubt sincere in his professions,
but, alas, supposing that he could drink moderately, in an evil hour he is overcome, and
a dark cloud rests upon his character.
His
wife and Christian brethren try to raise him
up. They forgive the snd full, and I find the
following entry in his journal for July 6th,
1812:
" Quarterly meeting. —The brethren were
all glad to see me among them again, although
so unworthy. How brotherly is this regard
lor the welfare of each other's souls ! Ido
nnt believe there is such another Society in
the world ns the Methodists for the exercise
of brotherly sympathy. O that I had not
grieved them ! O whoi sorrow does sin introduce ! and when Satan gets his victims
down, how cruelly he presses upon them !
But the blood of Christ can overcome a thousand Satntis."
Onward, the poor fellow harries forward
in his downward career, and downward he
sinks still lower. His Christian friends are
compelled to cut him off from their communion. Property goes and character is lost.
But now comes his great change, and he resolves that never another drop of wine,
brandy, gin or beer shall touch his lips as a
beverage. His guardian angel—total abslinence—stands over him. Kind friends and
a devoted wife once more come to his rescue,
but no longer is it upon the principle of
"taking a little;'" no, "touch not, tasle
not," is forever afterwards to be his motto.
True to this hetften-born principle, the poor
man, aye, the happy man, rises up, redeemed,
RESTORED, SAVED.
Again he seeks the fellowship of Christian
friends, and is welcomed. He now joins the
Independents, and for more than forty years
he lived an ornament of the Church of Christ.
Wealth now accumulates. Social position
becomes his envied lot. A wide sphere of
benevolence and philnnthrophy opens before
him. In all circles, high and low, he is the
bold and fearless advocate of tolal abstinence.
The amount of good accomplished by this
eminent man cannot be fully estimated.
He became known to the world as the
author of the " Sinner's Friend," a tract,
which has been published in all the European languages, and many languages spoken
by the dwellers in other lands. It is printed
in several of the languages of the " South
Seas." When a copy was presented to the
Queen of England, the Secretary of her
Privy Purse was directed to reply as follows:

" Siu:—l

Palace,
" Buckingham
Jan. 16, 1866.

)

\

am directed to express to yuu

�II!

i;

rll KNil, \Pi:

the Queen's and the Prince's thanks for the
ADVERTISEMENTS.
copies of your tract, which Her Majesty and
His Royal Highness have most graciously
JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,
in GeneralMerchandise. Honolulu, 11. I
received. You must allow me. Sir, to bear Importer and Pealer—KKr'KRKNCKS—
humble
to
the
usefulmy
His Kx.K. C. Wyllic,..llon. H. K. Snow, Ksq
testimony
practical
Honolulu
Thos. Spencer, Esq
A: Son,
Hilo
ness of your little work, several cases of Dimnnid
11. Dickinson, Ksq... Lahaina Mclluer*/ Merrill. San Francisco
Co. ..San F. 0. T. Lawton, Esq.,
which have come under my own personal C. W. Brooks*/
" York
Co..
&amp; Rice,
New
observation. There is no 4ract which I have Tobin, Bros, aWilcox,
" Field
Richards
&amp; Co I1j:i .lulu.
more pleasure in distributing than that whose SRI-ljr
title and text refer to the ' Sinner's Friend.'
&lt;'. 1.. KICHARDS ti CO..
'• I have the honor to be, Sir,
Ship &lt; handlers and (uniiiiNslon lUrrrhants, and
Dealers in Oiirral Mrrrhandisr,
"Your obedient servant, „

.

u

31

i 1.. ist...
ADVERTISEMENTS.

SAILOR'S HOME!

SBBBBBBBSI
3B)t.- TL.

jsaar~

'~

Keep constantly on hand a fullassortraent of merchatldise, Tor
the supply ol Whalersami .Merchant vessels.

Such are some of the good results of total
613 ly
abstinence as illustrated in one instance.
\V. X. I,\l)l&gt;,
ByrwP l
Many similar illustrations might be cited ; Importer mid Ilriilrrin Hiirdiuiio.( ath-ry. Mrrli.inlrs'
|[T "BKeirTil Is/™
and shall not the good cause continue to bo
s%S SBgJßusfjD
Tools, and igrlruituriil Implenieuls,
ly
Foil Kirri-i.
advocated in Honolulu and around the globe? 531
Ah, may the good angel—teetotalism—ever
PHOTOGRAPHS !
smile upon the members of our Temperance
.It VISITK; LA ROBS IMIOTOLegion.
A Friend of the Inebriate.
gnipli&lt;; Copylafasjd Kularglnfi
t
Officers' tabic, with lodging, per week,.
Retouching done in Hie bast manner, and on the most
Honolulu, March 12, 1867.
Si'iinifiis' do. do.
do.
do.
iviis'iiuiUt' tarns.

aKa^iTtss^i7

ßrffW

CIARTES

Also lor sale, Photographs ofllie CrufrrM Kilniirn and
lltilritliiilii, mid other Islnud Scenes; the KINGS KAMbIIA.MEIIA, He, s)C

ADVEaTIS3X(IEJfT3.
C.

S.

At the Gafleiy on Fort Sired.

BARTOW,

Auctioneer,
Snlre Room en Q.itecn Slrrrl. one door front
ly
520
Kauhumanu slreet.

11. \V.

SEVERANCE.

11. L. CHASE.
P. S—Having purchased the Portrait Negatives from Mr.
Weed, iluplieate copies can he had by those persons wishing
tor the same.
..■'.» 2m
11. I. C.

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

Auctioneer and Commission Merchant,

RKV. OAMKI, DOLUS. AT KOLOA.
FIRK PROOF STOKK,
Kauai, has accninniodatiuus hi his family
In Robinson* Building, ttiirt-ii Street,
For it I'V.t Bonrdinjf Scholar*.
Wil continuebusiness at the new stand.
530-ly
•
|rj Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
or
the
Kilitor
uf " Tun Kkiknu."
6tf
E. HOFFMANN. M.D.

TMIK

Physlriiiu iiud Surgeon,
Makee's Block, corner Queen iind Kauhumanu sts.

531 ly

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
of

Fort ami Hotel Street*.

*

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

Dentist,
Office corner

CASTLE

665 ly

C. 11. WF.TMORE, M. D.
PIIVSICIAX &amp; SURGEON,
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
6-tf
HILO DRUfJ STORE.

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

MACHINE HAS ALL.TIIE LATEST
impiovfments, and, in addition U&gt; former premiums, was
highest prize above all European and American
awarded
the
A. F. .11 1)1).
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS in 1861,
Kxhioilion
in London in 1862
and
the
at
and
Counsellor
at
Attorney
Law,
Corner of Fort ami MerchantStreets.
Ihe evidence of the superiority of this Machineis found in the
543 ly
record of ltd sales. In 1861—
The Grover k linker Company, Ronton,
ALLEN A CONWAY.
The Florence Company, Massachusetts
k.mailiac, Hawaii,
The I'arker Company, Connecticut,
Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shlpplngbusinesa,
J. M. Singer *V Co., New York,
at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish
Finkle k Lyon,
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
Clias. W. .lowland, Delaware,
such other recruits as are required
M. Greenwood &amp; Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
by whale ships, at the
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
shortest notice anil on the moatreaaonable terms.
Wilson B. Smith, Connecticut,
k WiUon Company, of Brfdgt
I'iro'oo'ootl on Hand. old 18,660, whilst the Wheeler
ort, madeand sold 19,723 duringthe tame period.
531-ly
Kiamine.
-11 tl
EX Plea•« Call »nd

11HIS

** *

SAM'L K. CiSTLB.

J. B. ATHBRTON.

AMOS 8. COOKS.

CASTLE A COOKE.

Importers and iieneral Merchants,
In Fireproof Store, King street, opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
yv.ls»o, iVgouts for
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler er Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The Kohala Sugar Company,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Pheuix MarineInsurance Company,
550 ly
SSBBMAX

ST. A. T. CIBTBB.

mCK.

C. BREWER A CO.

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

11. 1.
AOKNTB
Of Ihe Boalon and Honolulu I'm Let Line.
AGENTS
For the MiiUcc. WuiluUu JL Hsann Plaatatlons
Honolulu, Ouliu.

AGENTS

For the Purchase anal Sale of l.h.nd Produce.
—11F.FKR TO—
Joss M. Hood, Esq
New York.
aCo
1
Cha». Bbbwbs,
Boston
JahbsHu-snbwsli., Esq. )'"
)
J.C. Msbkill a Co.
San Francisco.
&gt;
R. B. Swaib a Co.
648-ly
Chas. Wolootv Broiih Ksq.

&gt;

McCraken, Merrill &amp; Go,,
FORWARDINC AND

$6
6

Shower Hath* on the Premises.

Honolulu, April 1, 1866.

Mr., i uimi.

Manager.

R. W. ANDREWS,

MACHINIST.
A 1.1.
LIGHT Mia&gt;c.
REPAIR*
Fort
epessjitl &lt;W'l Fellows' 11*11.
CIIINKKV,

(11

KI\DS OF
NS. LOCKS,

Hi f

Strrrt,

w. A. ALDBICB.

J. C. MKBBILL,

JOUM M CHICKS*.

ALDRICII, MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commipion
—AND-

-A. uctiono

&lt;; r s

,

204 and 206 California Street,
&amp;A.N PHANCISCO.
AUO, AGENTS OF TUB

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particular attention given to the sale and purchase ot merchandise, ship*' business, supplying whaleahlps, negotiating
exchange, sic.

CT All freight arriving at Han Franciaco, hj or to theHonolulu Line of Packets, will he forwarded rasa or commisbios.
XT Exchange on Honolulubought and sold. XI
—RBPBRSgOSS—
Honolulu
Messrs. C. L. Kichibds £ Co.,
" II HICKVKLn Co.,
C Bbbwsrw C0.,,

" Bishop «
Dr."B. W. Wood

Co.

"
**
"
"*

*

Hon. K. H. Ai.lks
1)C. Witubii, Ksq.,
M4 1y

READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.
AND OTHERS, WISHING

Commission HtTcliaiits, SEAMEN
please apply
Portland, Oregon.

BEEN ENGAGED IN OURPREaent business for upwards of aeven year*, and being
located In a fire proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar,Klce, Syrups, Pnla,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and upon which cash advances will be made when required.
Sis Faaaciaco RiraaßXCss:
Badger a Llndenberger, Jas. Patrick k Co.,
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman a Co.,
Stevens, Baker Co.
rosTLisD RsrsßßXCas:
Leonard a Green.
Allan fc Lewis.
Ladd a Tilton.
ll.iStll.l-1.l- BErtBSSCBS:
Bavldge.
8.
Walker, Allen a Co.,

HAVING

*

631-ljr

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"

SALE AT THE OFFICE OF THE

FORI'aprr.

to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
will
charge of the Depository and Reading Room nutil
farther notice. Per order

THE FRIEND;
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
Five copies,

"

.

«

f2.00

8.00
6-0

�iii i: ki. 11:

32
Loss

of

the clipper ship "Kathay."

By the arrival on the L'SUh tilt., of the eclir. Sin
Diego, from Uowland's Island, we Irani of the loss
of the above named vessel, and are indebted to
CapUin I'o|)bain. for tbe following particulars
'■The British ship Kathay, of 1123 tons register,
of the port oi Liverpool, sailed from Bombay. Oct.
Ttb, 1846, for How-land's Island. Experienced
strong winds and flue weather until reaching tbe
Friendly Islands, from thence to the Equator,
strong northerly gales and squalls, with calms for
three or four days, which caused rather a long passage of 90 days. Arrived at Howland's Island.
January 6, 1867. when wo had very unsettled
weather for several days, having to slip once and
pot to sea.
On Sunday. January 20, 1867, while lying at the
moorings, 6wung taut off from the reef with fresh
trade winds, a black cloud in passing overhead
caused the wind to shift -suddenly from the westward, (rot a spring on the buoy, which helped to
keep the ship from striking very heavy as she
swung round, but she started the stern-pool which
caused her to leak a good deal. We then hung the
ship to the buoy amidships, parallel with the island
with her head to the S. S. VV„ but the heavy surf
and wind werehenving ship and moorings right on
the reef, beiqg then within 15 feet ot striking.
As a last resource, we made sail, and in a few
minutes slipped from the buoy, but the ship hud
not gone half her length before she was hove
broadside on the reef, where she instantly bilged
and commenced filling fust, the ship laboring and
lulling so heavily on the reef that it was impossible to stand on the decks. A few minutes afterwards, the main and mizen masts fell. A part of
the crew got into a boat and put off Iron the ship.

:

Flnulng I could do no more on hoard, I left the sbip with the
remainder of the crew, her topgallant-forecastle being* then un-

der water. A few minutes afterwards she fell off the reef and
sank In the short space of one hour from the time of the wind
veering. It Is Impossible to save a ship at Howland's Island
with such a sudden shirt of wind, and It's my Arm belief the
ship went under the Island, as Uowland's Island. Is in my opinion, like a bunch of coral or an old oak tree with the top part
joat above water. I don't believe you would get soundings with
1,000 fathoms line 200 feet from the reef.
The Katkay waa a splendid clipper ship. I must five Mr.
Westcrvelt, her builder, great praise in modeling her. She
was built iv New York In 1853. We had taken on board about
400 tons of guano, and had a fair prospect of completing our
cargo of 1600 tons In twenty live days.
Myaelf. officers and crew lost everything of any value. Had
theaccident happened by night, there would been loss of lives
also. But, thank Ood. wa all got aafe on shore, where we remained until February IS, 1887. having been made as comfortable as things would allow, being short of everything on the
island. Captain Chlsholtn, superintendent of the inland, deserves the highest praise In working everything for the beat.
He also lent us every assistance in trying to keep the ship
v off
the reef.
-We have had a long and tedious paasage to Honolulu,petting
short of everything. On Sunday last we touched at Cook'a
anchorage at Niihau, where Capt. Tengatrom received grtat
kindness from Mr. Sinclair and his two nephews. They supplied ns with three sheep and several bags of potatoes and
brought them off after dark to tbe schooner, which kindness I
•hall never forget, as there was a heavy aurf on at the time.
Capt Tengstrom haa been very klud to ns In this long tedious
*-&gt;aasage. The orew of the A'afaoy is twenly-flve men all told.
Wat. Port-ill.
Late Master of Britlah ship Katkay.
I made Rowland Island to be in Lat. 0 s 47 30 N., Long.
P. C. Adtrrtitrr.

'

A few days since we found in our box
Post-office, a letter which appears to
been more than three years on its way
Apaiang, one of the Gilbert Islands, to
Honolulu. It relates to the loss of the Atterion, on Baker's Island, Sept. 24th, 1863.
The news is rather old, and hence we shall
only insert tbe iollowing card attached to the
letter:

I

torsi.
Apu.vo, Dec. 20tb, 1863.
Mr. 6. C. IlAMox—Sir, I take the liberty of
sending yon this, trusting you will have the kindness to tender my most «iocere thanks, in your
widely circulated paper, tho"friend," to the Rev.
H, iJinghain, an also to Mr*. B-, for their kindness
and courtesy to me and my boats' crew, upon landing at this island. I can not describe the
they at all times manifested toward* us,sympathy
and their
kind attention when so deeply in need of it; and
nj giving this publicity, you will
much eblige the
undersigned and your bumble servant,

'

Ulrick late lHt officer of ship Asterion,
ck
'-?•"• DHotchkisß, Wm. Donnelly, James Wilson.
IV m. I ike. Isle aearnen on board ship Agtenm.

n i&gt;. im.i

j.

.

18 fi 1.

General Marshall.—We learn, from the
Annual Message of Governor Bullock, of
Massachusetts, that General, J. F. B. Marshall, Paymaster-General of that State, has
resigned, and has received the highest compliments for his " zeal, fidelity and ability."

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU,

,

S. I.

ARRIVALS.

Feb. 2a—Haw. bark Eagle, Corsen, 160 days from Bremen
27—Haw. bark K. W. Wood, Jacobs, 139 days from
Bremen.
MARRIED.
Mar. «-Ara bark A. tT. EMridge, Abbott, 20 days from ban
Francisco.
AtßlASDia—Wbbster—On Jan. 16th,at Brooklyn. Califor7—Am clipper ship Syren, Morse, 138 days from Bosnia, Rev. James M. Alexander. Pastor of the Presbyterian
ton, Alji.sk.
Church of Sau Leandro, to Miss Mary Webster, of Brooklyu.
7_Nor. bark Formica, Thorsen, 21 days
from San
Qbat—Adams—ln Honolulu, March 11th, by Rev. 3. C.
Francisco.
Damon, Mr. George Gray to Miss Sally Adams, both of Kalihi
7—Am wh bark Jeannette, Williams, from cruise 170
Valley.
bbla. sperm.
Lovbland—Bom.b-s—At the Fort Street Church, on the
B—Am wh bark Benj. Cummings, 5$ mos. from New
evening of the "list Inst., by the her. Mr. Corwin, Capt. B. F.
Bedford, 00 bhls sperm.
Loveland, of Hartford, Conn., to Mary 11. daughter of B. F.
10—Am bark Investigator, Carver, 168 &lt;iaya from New
Holies, Esq., of this city, |rj No Cards.
York.
11—Am ship Charter Oak, Tukey, 137 days from New
York.
DIED.
13—Am brig Morning Star, Bingham, 120 days from
Boston.
Hl'BLV—March Cth, at the Queen's Hospital, of eoiiMtmp13—Am wh ship Oen'l Scott, Washburne, from Coast of
tion. Ditniel llurly, aged 3*2. belonging to San Iraociseo, Cul.
California, 30 bbls whale oil.
San Francisco papers plessecopy.
13—French wh ship Winslow. Labaste, from Coast or
PARKK—In Boston, Mass., Jan. nth, after a lingering illnes9,
California, i»0bbls wbule oil.
Mrs. Susan Parke, aged 82 yeurs, mother of Win. C. Parke,
14—Wh bark President, Kelley, from California Coast
Khu., of this city.
with 90 bbla sperm and 30 bb|« wh oil.
bark
A. A F.ldridyt,
Alexasiikb—At sen, on l.tmr.l the
14—Wh bark Endeavor, WiUon, from California Coast
March mil. of consumption, William Alexander, aged '23 years,
with
60 bbls oil.
Healdsburg.
anil lately residing at
Sonoi-a Co., Cal.
10—Am wh bark r.ii.Uy Mtrgan, Dexter, from Gallapa11. ass-At Koloa, Island of Kauai. Feb. 26th, Mr. John
gos
420 bbts sperm oil.
Islands,
Ilobbs, np-.l 60 years, a native of a'ngliu.d, but Tor the last 36
19»—Am wh ship Reindeer, luynor, from Clarion Island
years a resident of these islands.
200
bbU
oil.
Emmkut—On Tuesday, 12thInst., ofaneurism, Paul Ernmert,
20—Am wh ship Thos. Dickason, Jeurnegan, 120 bbls
agetl 42 years, a native &lt;&gt;f Swilserland.
oil.
Rbddixo—At South Kona, iv the Island of Hawaii, on the Mar. 23—Am■pwh hark Three Brothers,
Taber, rroni Coast of
17th of January. David Redding, aged 32.
California,
with 240 Mils oil.
Robrrtsox—At Waianac, Island of Oahu, March 12th, of
23— Am wh bark Trident. Ruse, from a cruiae with 26
aneurism, the Honorable George M. Robertson. Associate Jus
bbls oil.
tice of the Supreme Court. The deceased was born in Huntley,
23—Am wh biirk Gen. Bike, Uu»&lt;elL from Galiapairos.
Scotland, Feb. 12lh, 1821, and was 40 yours old at the time of
W.lll lj oblS oil.
his death. Ilia funeral was nnmerously attended from St.
23—Am wh bark Jnfca [lowlni.l, Wht-Mou, from Coast
Andrew'sCathedral, on Saturday March 10th. The Hawaiiiin
OfC:ilif,.rnin T with U6 bbts oil.
Government and the public generally have paid becoming
20—Haw Mhr MiKnfl Badger, 17 days from Noyo lliver.
honors to the deceased.
20—Am tvb b;irk Minerva, I'euuinian, from cruise with
Okay.—After a protracted and painful illness, which was
70 bhls hhm sperm oil.
endured with much palience, tlre.l at Grove Ranch, Maui, at
27—Am wh bark Fanny, Hunting, from cruise, 100 bbls
the residence of her brother-in-law T. 11. Hobmn, Ksq., on
wh oil.
Sabbath mtirning, Marcii 17, Miss Joskl'liink Gray, youngest
27—Am wh hark William and Henry, Stetson, fvmu
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Gray, late of Norwich, Conn., agetl
cruise, clean.
19 years and 10 months.
27—Am wh bark Oriole, Ilayei. from New Bedford, 175
bhls f p oil.
28—Am wh hark Oliver Crocker, Upturn, from cruise
PASSENGERS.
276 bbls wh oil.
28—Am wh ship Congress, Castino, from cruise, 100 bo!»
Fbom Bkbmkn—Per R. W.Wood, Feb. 28—G Segelken and
wh oil.
29—Am schr San Diego, Tengatroni, 40 days from Howwife, 11 Fischer and wife, R Rickard, wife and child, W Rickard.
Fbom llkimsn— I'it Kagle, Feb. 23--J W Crarmm, F Sorgenland's Island.
frle, Sirs Lack and child.—4.
Fbom Pom Townsbnd—Per Kutusoff, Fch. 26—Sarah AshDEPARTURES.
croft, Margaret Kerr, J H Tucker—3.
Fbom San Fbancisco—Per A A Kldridge, March 6th—Mrs Feb. 23—Haw. bark Karaehameha V., Stone, for Guano Is.
Isenburg, Dr McGrew and wife, X Landers, Rev X Warren, L
27—Am bark Kutusoff, Clements, for I'uget Sound.
28—Kng. hark Irazu, Jones, for Central America.
Kissclau, N Summt-rs, Mr Needham and child, Mr McQrew, Mr
II Hubbard, Rev Mr Goodwin, Capt Uelett and wife, llcrvey X Mar. 4—Haw. brig China Picket, Reynolds, for Hongkong.
Whitney, Eddy Fuller, and 6 in the steerage—22.
6—Eng. hjrk Teaeer, for ValpHraiso.
Fbom Boston —Per Syren, March 7th —Capt. J Rates Dick9—Nor. bark Formica, Thorsen, for Hongkong.
11—Am bark Kthan Allen, Snow, for San Francisco.
son, Mrs Sarah Dickson, Miss Hester L Dickson, Mrs HG
)2—Schr Kitty Cartwright, for Fanolng's Isbtnd.
Morseand son.
Fob Valpabaibo—Per Teaser, March sth—F E Langley. A
14— Fr wh ship Winslow, Labaste, to cruise off Hawaii.
16—Am wh bark President. Keliey, to cruise.
Beat, wife and 2 children, Mr Wise, Mr Kessler, Mr Wlrty, Mr
*
Kodolphe, Mr Eherts, II Sidles W Armstrong, Mr Kstall, Mr
16—Kng. ship Kenilworth, Brown, (or Baker's Island.
20—Am bark Cambridge, Brooks, for San Francinco.
Smith, Wm Dean, X Horton, P Mcllvana—ll.
Fob Hongbong—Per China Packet, March 4th—Dr Bech16—Haw.bark Mauna Loa, for Sea.
ting'T, Messrs Assee, Achuck, Young Cheong, Apoy, Apau, Mar. 13—Am wh bark Gen.Scott, Washburne, to cruise.
Ainan. Ahong, Ahlo and child, Ahsing, Abpun and child,
19—Am wh bark Endeavor, Wilson, to cruise.
23—Ara bark Comet, Dayley, for San Francisco.
Achin,Chee Ting, Ahyu, Ah Ting—l7.
Vbom Rohtom—Per Morning Star, March 13th—Mrs II
23—Am wh ship Three Brothers, Taber, to cruise.
23—Ara wh bark Gen. Pike, to cruise.
Rlngham, Miss Lydia Bingham—2.
Fbom NbwYobb—Per Charter Oak, March 11th—aHawaiian
27—Am wh ship John Ilowland, Whelden, to cruise.
Fob Hongbonq—Per Formica, March Sth—ll N Greenwell.
28—Am bri.tr Morning Star, Bingham, for the Marquesas
Fbancisco—Per
11th—Alfred
Fob Sam
Ethan Allen, March
28—Am wh hark Trident, Hose, to cruise.
28—Am wh hark Minerva, Penniman, to cruise.
Caldwell, wife and family; T T Dougherty and wife, James M
38—Am wh bark Fanny, Hunting, to cruise.
Green,wife and family. Rev H B Goodwin, Ira Woolcott, 8
Campbell, Dr Hubbard, 8 G Gifford, Mr Moore—2l.
28—Ship Congress, Castino, to cruise.
Fob San Fbancisco—per Cambridge, March 10—VKnudsen and wife, Mrs Robinson, Mrs A W Allen, Miss Brooks,
MEMORANDA.
James Sinclair, Mr Noble, Mr Sandford, Charles Barrett, L
M each-10.
F..a San Fbancisco—Per Comet, March23—Mrs Admiral
Hydrooraphio Orncv,
&gt;
Piers in, Miss Pieraon. Mrs 8 Woods, G M Spencer, wife and
Washington,Dec. 24th, 18M. j
family, C A Castle, T Hammond, J Mclnerny, J Collins, Mr
Dur Sir You will no douht he interested to know that
Feuerstein, H R Hlteheock, H Heylon, Capt Burdett. Mr Mathinformation haa been receired at this office, to theeffect that
enson, Rev Mr Gallagher, Mrs Hanleys, Mr and Mrs Barry. one of the Palmerston Group of Islands in Lit. 18 ° 01' South,
Stmskaub—T M Howe, Mr Hauser, H Halahan, D W Galling- Long. 163 ° 10' West, has been washed away, leaving a dangerous reel". Thebark J*/ia Cobb was lost there some montha
han, A R Smith.
Fob Mabsvbsss—Per Morning Star, March 28—Rev B W since, and news has Just come of the loss of the English ship or
Parker, Miss Carrie Parker, Miss Maria Kekela, Mr and Sirs bark Be/ti»tttna, withall hands, in precisely the same place.
As this danger lies almost directly In the track of homeward
Tavefitu, Mr and Mrs Kahu, Messrs B Nagle, Hi!, Vaikoi, Tabound ships from Honolulu, and as it Is believed to be as yet
huhu, Lima, Pateke—l3.
but little known, I have taken the liberty of calling your aitn,.
Uon to its existence.
I am sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
(Signed)
F. M. Okksn.
Cms. Briwrr, Esq.

.

:—

CEORCE WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

CONTINUES

THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan or settling with Offlccraand Seamen Immediately on
their Shipping at hit Office, Having no connection, either
direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allowing do debti to be collected at hie office, he hopea to gire aa
good satisfaction in the future as he has in thepast.
XT OBee on Jas. Robinson k Co.'s Wharf, near the C. 8.

Information Wanted,
Respecting Robert Ltroy McQinniu alias Hurwt, belonging

to New Orleans, He visited Honolulu fire yeara ago, and i.
reported to have left In a Teasel bound to Hampton Roads, but
as be never haa reported hlmietf in the United States, it bai
been conjectured that he might still be sailing. In the Paritie.
Any information will be gladly receired by the Editor, or hia
mother, Mm. Elixabrrh J. McGinniwn, Vw Orlmns. La.

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                    <text>THEFRIEND

StoSteits, mm, $0. o.|

HONOLULU, MAY 1, 1867.

33

i&lt;oli£trits, OoL 24.

First Polynesian Catholic Priest.—We
ary, 1867, having spent the last two years in
the United States. His career as a scholar, learn from the "Annals of the Propagation of
—
missionary, and Christian gentleman, reflects the Faith for January, 1867, that a native
"
great honor upon the cause in which he spent
one
of
of
the South Sea islands, (Wallace
be
long
his laborious life, and his namfjwill
cherished by his missionary associates and Island,) belonging to the Tonga Group, havthe friends of missions throughout the world. ing been educated at the school of the PropThe day on which he completed his transla- aganda at Rome, has recently been ordained
tion of the Bible, he thus wrote to the Rev. a priest. It is note-worthy that this is the
"
John Adams, LL. D., the distinguished Pre- first native of the Polynesian islands which
ceptor of Phillips Academy, where he com- has ever been ordained by the Catholic church,
menced his classical studies and preparation lest le premier preire indigene d' Oceanic.)
for college : " Thus have I been permitted, He embarked at London for the South Seas,
"
by the goodness of God, to dig a well in this November 30, 1566.
distant land, of which millions may drink ;
Hawaiian Antiquities.—We are glad to learn
or as Brother Temple would express it, to
that
the Rev. L. Andrews, author of the Hawaiwide
twelve
of
the
gates
throw
New
Mil 1, ISfi7.
open the
has nearly completed a Work on
ian
Dictionary,
Jerusalem for all this immense population."
antiquities, amounting to nearly three
Hawaiian
Bible,
the
he
After
translated
entire
having
Death of the Rev.
Goodell, D. D.
pages of foolscap, closely written. He
then went through with the work again, hundred
years heen engaged in collecting
The late American papers announce the chapter by chapter, verse by verse, and word has for many
materials for this work. It will contain, when
This
final
revision
he
completed published, a full account of the old games, sports,
deathof this veteran missionary of the Amer- by word.
idolatry, manners and customs of the Hawaiians.
ican Board and translator of the entire Bible in February, 1863.
it was the labors and influence If the Government does not make some appropriProbably
into the Armeno-Turkish language out of the
of Mr. Goodell, more than that efsany other ation for its publication, we hope a subscription
original Hebrew and Greek languages. This one individual, which led the Earl of Shaftes- may bo started, co that Mr. Whitney might be
translation was his great life-work, aside bury to utter that proud eulogium upon Amer- induced to publish the work. It should be acwith neatly executed wood engravings.
from the ordinary duties of a minister of the ican Puritan missionaries at a missionary companied
London
He
did
not
believe
in
Crew List of the Harriet Newell." late
"
Gospel and missionary. He was a native of meeting m
"
the whole history of missions,—he did not
Morning Star."—No tidings have as yet been
Templeton, Mass., and graduated at Dart- believe
"
the
of
or
the
in
history
diplomacy,
in
mouth College, N. H., and Andover Semi- history of any negotiation carried on between received respecting this vessel, which left Honoago. Serious
nary. He was a Biblical scholar of rare at- man and man, they would find anything to lulu for China about nine months
that she may never be heard
fears
are
entertained
soundness,
the
the
tainments. He was ordained September 12, equal the wisdom,
and
lrom. The following list of her crew we have ob1822, at New Haven, Ct., in company with pure evangelical truth of that body of men tained at the Harbor Master's office: Captain
who constituted the American Puritan Mis- Cunningham, J. Looper, mate, belonging to Sagthe Rev. W. Richards and the Rev. A. sion.
[Referring to the American mission- harbor; John Dupish, colored; Joseph Corrie»
Bishop, missionaries to these Islands. Among aries laboring in the Turkish Empire.] There Manuel Joseph, Antone Rey, Portuguese; Cha».
the early recollections of our childhood, well they stood tested by years, tried by their Millor, Joseph Long, W. 11. Daniel, Americans.
nigh forty-five years ago, we remember his works, and exemplified by their fruits ; and
Population or the Hawaiian Islands.—Ache believed it would be found that those cording the late official returns of theKingcoming to our native village, Holden, Mass., American
missionaries had done more to- dom, thetopopulation is reckoned at 62,959, inand marrying Miss A. Davis, a daughter of wards
the truth and spreading the
upholding
the nearest neighbor of our old homestead. Gospel in the East than any body of men in cluding 4,194 foreigners and 58,705 natives.
Comparing this census with that taken six years
It was Miss D.,or her sister, who taught us our this or any other age."
ago, there has been a decrease of 6,841, or about
a, b—abs, in the old red school-house. She
1,000 per annum. In round numbers, the deThe late Henry Winter Davis said of crease for the last fifty years has been not far
has been his honored companion during all his
his rpother : " She was the incarnation of all from 1,000 per annum. Undoubtedly all the
missionary life, at Constantinople an'd other that is Christian
in life and hope, in charity earlier estimates were too high. We think in
localities on the shores of the Mediterranean. and thought, ready for every good work, her- estimating the decrease of the population, the
number of Hawaiian seamen, engaged on board
It was our privilege to meet Mr. Goodell and self the example ofall she taught."
whaleships and other foreign ships, was never
We read the above to two young lads, duly estimated. At least 500 Hawaiian seamen
family in the United States in 1851,and we
found him to be one of the most cheerful, when one said: "My mother was as good as are engaged in the American North Pacific whaleMany American whaling captains have
genial, social and scholarlike persons. He that woman," while the other exclaimed, fishery.
come to prefer them to seamen shipped in the
United States or elsewhere.
died in Philadelphia on the 18th of Febru- " She was better! "
CONTENTS

1867.

Far May.

Pioi.
Death of the Rev. W. Goodell, D. D
33
First Polynesian CAtholio Priest
33
Hawaiian Antiquities
33
Crew List of the M Harriet Newel 1," (late Morning Star)... .33
Population of the Hawaiian Islands
33
34
He, being Dead, yetSpeaketh
34, 35
Kindness Rewarded
Christian Side of the World's Fair
IJ
The (iuaker Sailor and Charles 11
36
The New Morning Star"—Poetry
35
Ti&lt;mi)erance in Congress
35
Editor's Table
36
Kanaka Divers i\«. GuttaPercha Armor-clad Divers
36
36
Garrett, the Naturalist
I.USS of the Bark "Daniel Wood,"
37
Cruiseof the Caroline Mills*
37
Marine Journal, Whaling News, 4c
40

THE FRIEND.
W.

:

�I II X FRI

34
yet
Dbe"Hiandg,Speaketh."

Inexpressibly sad was the fate of the United
Slates sloop o( v/ar Lerunt, which sailed from
Honolulu in the niituiim of 1860, but which
was never more heard from. Wu can reudily recall thevisit of that ship's company.
Among the crew, there was a sailor, a native
of Massachusetts, who frequently visited our
office, and from whom we learned that he
was the writer of the following letter, published by the American Tract Society of
Boston. During the detention of the vessel
jn this harbor, his conduct was uniformly
circumspect, and such as became one who
had penned this communication. At the
time it was written he was attached to the
Receiving Ship Ohio, lying in Boston harbor.
A Sailor's Conversion.

United Status Smr Ohio,
May 4th, 1859.

)

i

Deaii Sir:—l am very much obliged to
you for the kindness you have manifested
towards me ; and, according to your request,
1 will give you some incidents of my life,
hoping they will interest you. I feel that
this statement is due to you, lor it was

through your efforts that prayer-meetings
were first established on board our ship,
which were the means of bringing me to a
knowledge of the truth ns it is in Jesus.
1 was born in Bolton, Mass. My father
died when 1 was young, leaving my mother
with four children. We were brought up in
the family of my grandfather, a deacon of
the Baptist Church, and a man of eminent
piety. When I was fourteen years of age,
my mother married again, and removed to
Lowell ; and hero commenced my career of
wickedness. I became addicted to the use
of intoxicating liquors, n:id was

a

leader in

all kinds of debauchery. Many a time, when
I came home drunk, did my mother plead
with me, with tears streaming down her
cheeks, to abstain from the intoxicating poi-

son. Oh! how many heart-rending,earnest
prayers, hns she offered at the throne of grape
for me. She never upbraided me, but strove
to reclaim me by gentleness and kindness.
Much against the advice of my friends, I
went, with some others, to Salem, and engaged to go ■ whaling voyage oi three years
, bound for the Indian
in the bark M
Ocean. Here I gave myself up, unchecked
by home influences, to all the desires of my
Corrupt heart. I drank the cup of sin to the
dregs. The story of my wickedness would

.

fill volumes.
In December last, I arrived in Boston in
the ship S
The captain wished me to
go another voyage with him, and 1 agreed to
do so. but spent the most of my time in low
haunts in North Street and vicinity, until the
day before the ship was to sail. I was perfectly satisfied with my ship, and had good
wages; yet, doubtless led by the hand of
God, I left it, and shipped in the United
States navy, on board the O/iio. Soon after
I came on board, it was noised about decks
that some of the men were going to hold a
praytr-tneetitig on the orlop deck, which
caused much sport, and many remarks were
made about it. However, the meetings were
commenced, but for several nights 1 did not

I N 0 , MAY, 1867.

go down. At last I was persuaded to go, and
saw what I never saw before.—sailors on their
knees, beseeching the throne of grace for
merry upon themselves and those around
then. And 1 felt what I had never realized
until now, that 1 was living in a state of condemnation, and without Cod in the world.
1 remembered all the sins I had committed
against God and our Saviour.and how many
times ho had preserved me when death stared
me in the face. 1 remembered the teachings
of my parents, and felt that 1 had sinned
agninst the clearest light. Oh, what would
1 not have given to recall my past life! I
went away, determined to attend the prayermeetings in future, and to mend my past life.
I tried to break oir all my bad habits, and
attended the meetings regularly; but it would
not answer. I could get no peace; I felt condemned. 1 lay in my hammock all night,
and prayed for hours, but I felt no relief. At
last, 1 got held of a book called "The Anxious Inquirer," and read it as I never bad
before. Il teemed to suit my eaae exactly,
and 1 strove to comply with the directions
which it contained.
I was greatly struck with the text of Scripture, "He that is ashamed of One, of him will
I be ashamed before my Father which is in
heaven." This condemned me, lor I was
ashamed to own Christ as the Saviour of my
soul.
I went down to meeting the next night
with the determination to come out on tinLord's tide, and tell them all that I had determined to seek the Lord. But what a
struggle I had with my proud heart! 1
thought I could nut speak before the crowd
that was down there. But 1 got up; the
tears streamed down my lace what I saul I
do not know; 1 cannot recollect a word.
Then 1 fell upon my knees, and poured out
my bean to God.
Oh! the joy that afterwards came into my
heart. Then I could feel uliat the love of
Cod was,and that Christ was precious to my
soul. 1 felt at peace with all the world.
After tint, I had no more trouble in getting
Up, and telling what Christ had done for me,

He " ran away from home," and thus obtained unrestricted opportunity to gratify his
rile propensities (o the uttermost.
It shows also the way of return from sin to
Cod.
First, he was led to " look at himself as he
was." Sinners will never come to Christ for
salvation till they see theirruin.
He resolved to "break off his sins." It will
avail nothing for men to be distressed at their
wickedness, and feel the utter wretchedness
of their condition, if they do not abandon it.
The prodigal not only felt his hunger, but
■aid, " I will arise and go unto my Father."
He sought "instruction." Though he had
no Christian friend to guide him, he found
direction in that excellent book, which has
pointed hundreds to trie Saviour. Many are
too proud to acknowledge their distress, or
ask what they must do to be saved.
When he learned what to do, " he did it."
That guide pointed him to Jesus—the sinner's only hope—and bade him throw himself on his mercy alone. No efTorts at selfreformation, no cries, nor tears, nor anything
which lie could do of himself were sufficient.
He must gire himself to Christ, ask him for
salvation, trust in him for it, and begin a life
of obedience to him.
He "acknowledged" Christ before his
shipmates. God kindles the flame of his
grace in the heart, not to be hid there, hut to
shine out, and guide other poor darkened
souls to the truth.
Christ heard the prayers of this returning
prodigal, anil gave biin peace. He will save
all that will come to him. Dear reader, will

you come t

;

KindeR
s ewarded.

It is a dreadful thing to be old and poor,
ami have no home ; but ihere is a deeper
depth of human calamity than this—it is to
bavo, in addition, an old age of wasting,
wearing sickness, which is often superinduced
by the constant depression ol mind which attends the consciousness of being alone and
friendless and in want. One of the very best
means ofavoiding an old age of destitution
the greatett reprobate on board the ship. and bodily fullering is to cultivate while
Since then, 1 trust in God that I have con- young all the benevolent and generous feeltinued to grow in grace,and in the knowl- ings of our nature, never by any possibility
edge of the truth as it is in Jesus.
allowing an opportunity to pass of befriendOl all the great evils in this world, intem- ing a fellow traveler, as we pass along life's
can
perance, it seems to me, is the worst. 1
journey, lor sooner or later the reward will
trace all my misery and degradation to it, come —the reward of a happy heart, and
could
see
it
ill
and would that all young men
oftentimes t comfortable provision for declinits true character,
ing years.
close,
to
exI
more,
once
before
Allow me
In 1819 a wounded soldier was lying helpall
press my heartfelt gratitude to you, and
on the plains of Chalmette, a few miles
less
who are" taking such a deep internet in the below New Ojlrans. A youth, passing that
seamen. It has done great good in this ship. way, kneeled at his side, inquired as to his
If you have any tracts or religious books, no wants, conveyed him to a shelter, and rematter how old, we will receive them with mained with him until he was nble to leave
gratitude ; and also we beg you to remember for hit home in the city. Nearly half a cenCiiakles P.
us all in your prayers.
tury later the wounded soldier died, but old
Rkmarks.—The foregoing narrative shows Judah Truro never forgot the youth who
helped him on the battle-field, and left him
the downward course of the sinner.
He began with the " use of intoxicating $. )0,000 in money, besides some duties to
which eventually yielded Mr. Shepdrink," the fruitful source of all evil.
He was guilty of " disobedience to his lerd $100,000 more.
While living in New Orleans, about the
mother," thereby hardening his heart, and
confirming him in his career of wickedness. year 1850, a poor young doctor, with a large
He went into " bad company," where he family and a small practice, often came into
was encouraged in his habits and aided in my office. He was always courteous, always
kind, and always sad ; and who could be
the way to ruin.

r

fierform,

�1867.

otherwise when anxiety for to-morrow's bread
lor wife and children is always pressing on
the heart ? But there came t letter one day,
with the English post-mark, making inquiries for a curtain young American doctor who
had greatly befriended an English gentleman
during a long and dangerous attack of sickness in New Orleans a numher of years ago.
This grateful gentleman had died and left
our poor young man a very large estate.
Ten years ago and less, there lived in the
city of New York a clergyman whose name
and memory are sacred to thousands of grateful, loving, revering hearts. He has not been
dead long; he will never die out of the holy
affections of the people before whom he came
in and went out so many years. Among his
people there was one man, and he was of
large wealth, who seemed to make it his
special business, as it*was his highest happiness to see that this reverend pastor wanted
nothing. It was not a litful care. It did not
spring'ip in May and die long before December came, hut through weeks and months and
lung years it was always the same; incessant,
perennial, gushing up always like a never
failing spring. The pastor died his loving
watcher, by no fault of bis own, failed for
almost millions; any recovery was absolutely
hopeless. The grief that oppressed him most
was the loss of ability to help the helpless.
Men looked on, wondered,and began to question if Providence would let such a man come
to want in his gray hairs, lint there was an
eye upon him A man of very great wealth
said : " He must not stiller who cared so well
and so faithfully and long for my old minister. He is just the man I want to attend to
my estates, and he shall have all be asks for
as compensation for his services."—Hull's

off, and marked Protestant Missions. Here
a Protestant house of worship is to be erected, in which there is to be a. daily prayermeeting rrnd preaching in various languages,
so that the people ol all climes may bear in
their own tongues the wonderful works of
Cod. There is also to be a building for the
distribution of liibles and religious books ami
tracts, in all languages, where also the various Christian missionary societies will display the results of their success in civilizing
and Christianizing the barbarous nations and
tribes of heathendom.
As American Christians have been earnest
in their elforts'to evangelise the world, it is
proper that some of the results of their labors
should appear in this most interesting department of this World's Fair. The American
Board of Missions, the American Bible Society, the American Tract Society, and possibly other missionary societies in this country, have made shipments to the Exposition,
as illustrations of what they are doing in the
great work of giving the Gospel to the nations of the earth. There will thus be not
only a fuller and more intelligent revelation
of the world-wide and world-embracing efforts of Christian seal and activity, but a direct anil constant endeavor to bring the
power of divine truth to bear upon the millions who are expected to assemble to witness this grand display of the results of human industry and art.

The Christian Side of the World's Fair.
"The Universal Expoaiti "to be held in
I'aris during the six months commencing
April 1, lN(i7, under the auspices of the Emperor Napoleon, is intended to be the most
complete exhibition of the works of art and
the products of the industry and agriculture
of all nations, ever held. The beautiful
Champ dc Mars, comprising about one hundred and fifty acres, is appropriated for the
purpose. A vast palace is constructed in the
centre of the park, and around it will be
groups of houses or small villages, to represent the different habits and characteristics
of all nations.
The great undertaking, which is attracting
the attention of the civilized world, and which
seemed at first to be entirely designed for the
promotion of material interests, bids fair to
he ; ,t tin' same time the grandest exposition
of the beneficent results id' Protestant Christianity which the nations of the earth have
ever hail the opportunity of witnessing. Soon
after the plan was made known, some of the
high Roman Catholic dignitaries proposed to
exhibit the results of their missions to the
accepted, as was a
heathen. This offer was soon
after from the
came
one
which
similar
was not agreeProtestants. This, however,
able 10 the Romanists, who at one declined

i

;

Journal &lt;&gt;f Health.

to carry out

hi

t'ho

tbeii preposition.

most commanding and beautiful

palocation of the park, near the Kinperor'o
vilion, a large plot ol ground bus been laid

—

35

Til FRIEND, MAT,

The"NMornS
wig tar."
Seat (Vein ihe beer) &lt;&gt;f u Christian land,
by the love ol s children band,
Cullies his Mr, tills* graceful one.
('nines to these waters these realms tf ihe sun.

Built

,

I

Oat from the North und the chill and the mist.
Over Atlantic's waves she Messed ;
Out li-niii the South, so cold sad to far,
Hither now comes our Mbrwint Mar.
Welcome her, sim-lit. isles of the Hen,
Welcome her, bftJtßM so Iresh und so tree ;
Welcome her, hearts of the tropic zone,
Welcome, as welcome never was known !
Wave graceful welcome, Hag* tf all nations.
t;'ne stately welcome, ships at your stations,
Dance jovial welcome, boats with bright colors,
Hoar thundering welcome,ye white-crested rollers I
Welcome her. mountains with ihiiid-eappod peaks,
Welcome her. homes ol' Ihe white sand-bench,
Welcome her, dill's where the wild birds Hock,
Welcome nor, waters that aashaawn the rod..
Welcome
Welcome
Welcome
Welcome

her, valleys thill smile all the day.
her. shores that dash the wild spray ;
her. pulls crowned with dark fern.
her, coasts where the tierce heats burn.

Pray tor her, children, our messenger bird ;
Pray for her. lathers, your prayers will he heard ;
Praj lor her now as she speeds from our view,
Pray lor her, hope lor her, I"' lo her true.
A Boating home,

n shrine on the wave,

brave;
Guarded and cherished by hearts that aresail,
Bright in the sunshine thai whitens each
Sale in Ileal en's blessing thai never shall tail.
tin' children who

cheerfully paid

Thanks to
The Wuaker Sailor and Charles II.
The workmen bj whoa she was ralUil'ully made.
There never has been any doubt but John Thanks to ihe God who has mad' her His care.
Bunyao was for many years imprisoned in Thanks Ui Ihe Saviour whose message she'll bear,
[Mallt Quarterly.
Bedford jail. It has not however until within a few yean, been satisfactorily known
how ihe author of Pilgrim's Progress was reTemperance in Congerss.—The National
leased. In reading the preface of Offers
Society held I meeting in the
Temperance
splendid edition of Bunyan't works, publish- Representatives' Hall at the Capitol in Washed by l.lackie &amp; Sou, of Clasgow, we met ington, 00 Sunday evening, 17th inst., Senwith the following note-worthy paragraph ator Wilson in the chair. The floor and
"The satisfaction of being able to unravel all galleries were crowded, and eloquent adthe mystery that hung over Bunyan't release dresses were delivered by Senator Yates, of
from prison, is very great. That he was Illinois, Speaker Colfax, and others. Mr.
solely indebted to the Quakers for it, there Yates said he was reluctant to make an adcould be no reasonable doubt; but why that
dress on temperance, because he had so redebauched monarch Charles 11. took ■ fancy cently
become a temperance man. He took
an
was
to these prim-moralists, the Quakers,
home, read it carefully, and, in the
the
pledge
insoluble problem until the discovery of stillness of the night, resolved to bid bis cups
original letters in the archives ofDevonshire 8 long and last farewell. Having signed the
House revealed the secret, and with all the
he broke into the mellow sunshine of
had qualities of that licentious King, proved pledge,
a new life. He owed this course, he said,
that be possessed gratitude to the Quaker to his family and friends, to the State that
suitor who nnhhj fated his lift:."
had honored him with every position of trust
honor, to the country lie loved so well,
and
Meeting.—The
largest
religious
A Lamb
and
to his Cod. Henceforth no intoxicating
congregation ever assembled 111 this city met
should ever pass his lips. He had
at the Marytville Theatre on Sunday even- liquor
a Chicago paper, "Dick Yates has
read
in
Karle's
sermon
on
ing to bear the Rev. Mr.
the
pledge, and whisky has fallen ten
"The Unpardonable Sin." It was estimated signedon a gallon
cents
" Heretofore Copperhead
hundred
were
persons
present.
that twelve
had"charged
everything they called
papers
The parquette, dress circle,sags and gallery bad
his conduct to the use of liquor,
in
were
withpresent
nnd
hundreds
were filled,
whether making speeches in "Egypt" or
out seats. Some left the gallery, fearing it
a secession legislature. They could
dissolving
might not withstand the great weight. A
such charges in the future. Mr.
make
not
audience,
an
such
preacher who can draw
said that the present Congress was
whether eloquent or not, has a great power Colfax
abstemious one ho had ever known,
the
most
over the minds ol men, call it what you
that
he took his stand for temperance
nnd
meeting
at
please. There was nnother large
ago, at the bedside of a friend
many
years
the Presbyterian Church yesterday—no serof delirium tremens. Senator Wilwho
died
exchange
or
an
love-feast,
a
mon, but parting
Thaddeus Stevens had not
ol"congratulations. In the evening the fare- son stated thnt drank
a drop of intoxicating
thirty
years
for
well sermon was preached.— Marysvillc Aplndcpeniknl.
liquor.—
jical, March bth.

!

�IHE FRIEND, MAY, 1867.

36

THE FRIEND.
MAI 1, 1807.

EDITOR'S TABLE.
Nbwßooi.—Tuk War in Nkw Zkaland. By William fox, A. M., Oxon.. late Colonial Secretary
and Native Minister of the Colony. With two
maps and a plan. London : Smith, Elder A Co.
1866.

We are very glad to get hold of a book
which speaks with some degree of authority
respecting the late war in New Zealand. As
the Maories, or aborigines of New Zealand,
belong to the great and widely scattered Polynesian family, we feel a deep interest in
whatever relates to their condition, welfare
and destiny. Occasional notices that a war
was raging in New Zealand between the
aborigines and the British forces, is all that
the public has known upon the subject. This
book opens up the subject. We learn from
a gentleman recently from that part of the
world, and who has long resided in the country, that it can be relied upon for accuracy
of statement and general impression.
That our readers may be able to obtain a
somewhat tolerably correct idea of the state
of affairs in New Zealand, we commence by
giving the population of the islands.
Population. —ln 1842, the best estimates
gave the native or Maori population at 114,-000. In 1850, a Wesleyan missionary estimated the population at 70,000. In 1858,
the Government returns put the population
at 55,970. Mr. Fox expresses the opinion
that the Maories now do not number over
45,000, and still upon the rapid decrease.
"A people," he remarks, "that -has no children, must die out."
The European population in 1864 was estimated at 171,931, and the increase was
very rapid, so much so, that in 1866, Mr.
Fox estimates that it reached to 200,000.
From this book and other sources, we learn
that the Colony is rapidly increasing in population and material wealth. From 1857 to
1866, the gold mines alone of New Zealand
yielded, according to Governments reports,
£11,207,179, or well nigh 860,000,000.
The War.—The late war appears to have
been a most expensive affair, but terminating
in no definite results. It has been carried on
at a cost of over £3,000,000, or 9 15,000,000.
At most, only about 10,000 regular troops
have been in the service, and on the part of
the Maories, the estimate is 5,000 and upwards. Pitched battles have been but few.
The main warfare has been skirmishing and
attacks upon fortified places, or pahs, as they
are styled by the natives.
The Governor of the' Colony, Sir George
Orey, and General Cameron, appear to have
been upon anything but good terms. What
one ordered the other would countermand.
They were about as good friends as Prcsi

dent Johnson and the Republican Congress.
After fighting for two or three years, Mr.
Fox thus sums up the military results of the
war: That the men were personally brave,
and their officers brave, and the reverse the
rare exception, is readily admitted. But it
cannot be concealed that the campaign, as a
whole, added little to the laurels of the British army. Except Walcheren, New Orleans,
and some passages of the American war of
Independence, I can recollect no military operations of which, as a whole, we have less
reason to be proud."
•
Mr. Fox admits most frankly that, in a
military point of view, the whole war has
been a stupendous failure, with no definite
results.
" Let it be admitted that we have
yet to learn the art of fighting savages. God
grant that it may be the last occasion on
which the British army may have to do it."
This volume contains some interesting
statements respecting the strange fanaticism,
called the " Pai Marire," which has arisen
among the natives of New Zealand, and resulted in the murder of the Rev. Mr. Volkner
and other atrocities. One of the great and
prevailing evils which has long existed amoog
the Maories of New Zealand, has been the
fact that they had no central government.
They have had an abundance of chiefs, but
really no king-chief, such as has existed on
our group of islands. This fact has operated
to retard missionary operations, as well as
resulted in perpetual difficulties between the
Maories and the British Government and
colonists.
What may be in store for the dwellers upon
our fair islands—aborigines and foreigners—
is known only to the great Killer of nations ;
but one thing is more and more apparent to
the careful observer, that the American missionaries were wise in sustaining, by all the
weight of their influence and authority, the
native government, when it has been threatened by foreign powers. There have been
crises in the history of the Hawaiian Kingdom when it seemed that foreign influences
would overtop and crush the Kainehaiueha
dynasty and the Government. Such influences have subvened the native rule in other
parts of Polynesia, but hitherto that fate has
been averted from this Kingdom, and we hope
a long period may elapse ere such a result
shall be experienced on-Hawaiian shores.

"

Kanaka

Divers versus Gutta-percha
Armor-clad Divers.

It actually resulted in the paralysis of his
body, from which he has never entirely recovered. Mr. L. has followed this business
for years, and experiences no injury, seldom
descending lower than seventy or eighty feet.
He remains for hours under water, and once
walked, off Point Judith, about five miles upon
the bottom of the ocean. Ordinarily he can
see twenty or thirty feet without difficulty,
and frequently meets with fish and other inhabitants of those watery regions.
Mr. L. expressed some surprise when informed that Sandwich Islanders would descend much lower than any depth yet reached
by American divers, however completely they
might lie protected by their armor.
The following facts may be relied upon.
In the month of August, 1813, H. B. M.'s
ship Dublin, Admiral Thomas, lost a heavy
anchor weighing seven thousand eight hundred pounds, in over thirty fathoms of water.
Under the direction of His Excellency Covernor Kekuanaoa, natives were employed to
dive for the purpose of attaching a hawser.
Several divers tested their abilities, when one
was found, who descended once twenty-nine
fathoms, and again thirty-two fathoms, (192
feet,)and remained sufficiently longto adjusta
rope to the anchor's fluke. When he came up
blood issued from his ears and nose. No serious results followed. The kanaka is still living
in the employ of His Excellency. Admiral
Thomas gave him $200 for performing a feat
which probably no American or European
could accomplish. This fact is probably
owing to the custi m of Hawaiians living so
much in the water. An Hawaiian woman
once swam about twenty-live miles, having
been thirty-six hours in the water, and during most of that lime carried her husband
upon her back. This remarkable instance
occurred about lliirty years ago, when a native schooner foundered at sea in the channel off Hawaii. The woman finally reached
Kahoolawe, and subsequently lived for several years.
Garrett, the Naturalist.—Letters have

re

ccntly been received from Mr. Garrett, which report him as having visited the Sunioan, Hervey,
and some of the Tonga islands of the South Seas,
nnd in September or Octolxr, ISGO,ason hiß way
to the Fiji Islands. He pays his way by daguerrcotypiii"; and photographing, lie is also collecting specimens in natural history. Agassis; has
pronounced Mr. Garrett the most able and thorough collector of natural history specimens of any
traveler in the l'acilic.

"Pictorial Sanctum."—Having occasion to
visit the editorial sanctum of our neighbor of tho
Advertiser, we found it " swept and garnished."
Kvery book, pamphlet and exchange newspaper
was in its place. The room was decorated with
the most expensive engravings (for sale, ol course.)
For an editor's room to be found in such complete
order appeared vory surprising. We really think
the last nuuiber of his paper was more •' newsy
and better edited than common. We advise all
editors to clean up their sanctums, and it may
improve their papers.

In a recent interview with Mr. J. P.
Lougee, the American diver, (who accompanied the Caroline Mills on her expedition to
rescue the treasure of the Libelle on Wake's
Island,) we learned some facts relating to the
subject of submarine explorations, which may
"
be interesting to our readers. Mr. Lougee
informs us that no American diver, clad in
armor, has ever descended deeper than one
hundred and forty-two feet. This depth was
Good works are essential to true religion
reached by one French on the American not us meritorious, but as evidence of the rculity
lakes, but it well nigh proved fatal to him. und glory ot such religion.

�TUG FRIEND, MAY, IBt 7.
From Ihc I'. C. Advcrtirier, April 2711i.
LDBooasntrlhekfWood.

Hawaiian* of the crew, expert swimmers, were
active in the water in securing provisions. The
Captain decided at once to proceed to Honolulu
for assistance. Taking a favorite large whaleboat, named the Ann E. Wilson, he put on her
what the sailors call a "sister gunwale" und u
wash-board," and declared his intention to
"start
for Honolulu. As an instance of Yankee
enterprise nnd determination of character, under
difficult circumstances, it is well to mention that
the only tools the Captain and his men had to
operate with in making their boat seaworthy for
the long and perilous voyage of nearly five hundred miles to this port, was n saw, a hummer and
a chisel. The nails with which to fasten their
work they had to draw from the fastenings of the
other boats.
On Tuesday, the- 10th, the tKiat being ready,
the Captain, second officer und six men embarked
at 3 p. «., with a necessarily limited stock of
water and bread, bound for Hodolulu, leaving
twenty-seven of their shipmntes on the sand bank,
doubtless with a feeling of uncertainty, both on
the part of those who went and those who remained, as to whether they should ever see one
another again. One party left on an unfteipiented barren sand beach in mid-ocean, and the other,
with scanty provisions, undertaking, in an open
boat, a sea voyage ofhundreds of miles.
For the first lour days after leaving the shoal
the Ann E. Wilson encountered strong winds
from the north nnd north-northeast, but made
very good headway in the desired direction, sometimes pulling and sometimes sailing when the
wind gave a slant. For prudential reusous nil
hands in the boat were put on an allowance id'
one pint of water nnd one biscuit n day. Thus
they struggled on, until Sunday morning, April
23d, when they made the Island of Niihiui.
Landing there, they were most hospitably nnd
kindly received by the proprietors of the Island,
Captain Sinclair and family, of whom Captain
Richmond speaks in the highest terms. Leaving
Niihaii at 0 o'clock on Monday morning, they
continued their course for Honolulu without
touching at Kauai. During that night they
spoke the Montie.cllo, Capt. Phillips, who gave
them the course to steer, their compass having

37

schooner Kamehameha IV., which was on a
wrecking cruise in that neighborhood. She took
half of the crew on board, and was twelve days

Before daylight on Wednesday morning, Capt.
reaching Honolulu. Returning to the shoal she
J. Richmond, with a boat's crew of the whaling
brought theremainder of the men to Honolulu.
hark Daniel Wood, belonging to New Bedford,
There are six small islets, the largest of which
wlinle
boat
from
in
this
a
French
port
arrived at
contains only an acre or so of surface. The reef
Frigate Shoals, where the hark was wrecked
extends northwest and southeast, and is variously
April 14th. It will tie remembered that the
estimated
at 25 to 35 miles long. Capt. Norton
a
new
whale ship Sou/h Seaman, fine, nearly
an observation on the largest islet, and
took
vessel, was lost March IS, IHSO, on the same
placed it in lbo° Hi'west long., and 23° 40'
shoals, which consist of a series of rocks, reefs
north lat. Howditch places it in 165c 59', and
and sandbanks, located about 450 miles to the
Lieut. Brooks of the Fenimore Cooper, in 166°
north and west of these Islands. Owing to their
25'. Captain Norton's position is believed to be
low position, being in no case more than six feet
the most correct.
elevation above the sen, and also the fact that
in
currents
their
prevail
and
variable
ocean
strong
Cruise of the Caroline Mills.—The American
neighborhood, they are peculiarly dangerous to naschooner Caroline MiUt, Capt. Nickols, returned to
hence
the
bound
to
vigatow, especially to ships
port on the 22d ult., having left here on a wrecking
northward. On some of the islets, which are
voyage to the westward about three months ago. She
each,
an
or
two
was provided with all the appurtenances for recoververy small, consisting of only acre
be
limited supply of brackish water can obtaining wrecked property, and her Captain and orew
on
all
were thoroughly experienced in those enterprises,
ed, although that is not to be depended at
and equipped with the proper instruments for
seasons. Turtle usually abound, and fresh fish
navigation. A complete modern diving apparatus
arc easily taken, while sea birds Hock there in
was at lioard—commonly known as a " submarine
myriads to deposit their eggs, which, contrary to
with two men to opcrato it, one to don tho
armor,"
and
dearc
very
palatable
general suppisition,
and the other to attend to the signals of
minor,"
"
of
ta-&lt;te.
void lishy
his confederate while exploring tho bottom of the
The Daniel Wood arrived at Honolulu on the
ocean. The first island visited by the schooner, and
/ sth of April, from a cruise to the westward, with
the principal object of the expedition, was Wake or
oil,
of
which
sperm
and odd barrels
Iv hundred
Halcyon Island, one of the l'almyra group, lying in
the
bark
home,
\ was here discharged for shipment
19° 11' N. and longitude 160° 31' E.
latitude
the
on
northward
leaving again on her cruise to
Here they obtained sonic flasks of quicksilver
the lUth. On Saturday, tfie 13th, Capt. Richfrom the wreck of the bark Libelle, which left here
mond ascertained his position at 3 r. m. to be
last year, having as passengers, Madame Anne
Bishop and others. On the voyage, ('apt. Nickols
hit. 23 s 10', and long. 164* 120', the shoal on
visited an island which is on some charts called Gaswhich the vessel afterwards struck, which is
parico and on others Coniwallis Island, in 11° 43*
known on the chart as Ifcisse Kraneiiisc Shoal,
north, and 169 ° 03' east longitude, where he found
then bearing west by north half north, distant H5
portions of a wreck that had evidently laid there for
miles. The course of tho vessel was given northyears. It was that of a teak-built ship, with comwest, which would have made, with the variaposition fastenings. By Lloyd's Register wo And
ti.in, n course of northwest by north, and ifno curthat a ship called the Canton, left Bengal, and in
the
of
the
shoal
position
rents had interfered, and
1832 was reported as missing, at Lloyds. From the
would have
the
vessel
down,
laid
correctly
I
of her having Composition metal, which was
fact
gone forty-live miles to the windward of all daninvented after 1840, it could not have been the
only
ger. On Saturday night the weather was beauCanton suggested by the Gazette, and besides,
'il'ul, with a clear atmosphere, and a full moon,
that vessel was not of the size by several hunand the bark, under all sail, was steadily pursudred tons, as it is apparent was the ship, the
found by Capt. Nickols.
ing her course with a line favorable breeze.
On Tuesday night they remains of which were
disarranged.
become
At 1 o'clock Sunday morning, Capt. Richmond,
Another circumstance which goes to prove that tho
who
Williams,
the
Massachusetts,
Capt.
wreck is a modern one, is that the masts, which are
who was below, heard the second ofheer, in charge spoke
hove his ship to and insisted upm their mining
nl the deck, shout to the man at the wheel: on board and taking some refreshment!, They still to be seen, are what are called by seamen
masts," that is, built in pieces and bound
ll.ml up the beta !" The Captain immediate" made
the wharf in Honolulu on Wednesday by
iron bands. The coat of arms from the stern
ly prang up on deck and ordered the vessel to be landed at
at 3 o'clock, after an open boat voyage ('apt. Nickols has brought here and deposited in the
put about; but before this could he accomplished morning,
of eight days, during tempestuous weather and on Harbor Master's office. The fair inference is, that
•In ftruck heavily on the reef, and pounding her starvation rations.
the ship in question was the Hudson Bay Company's
w;iy over the first or outer rocks, went on to the
India Company,
As soon as the facts became known to General ship Canton, chartered by tho £ast
inner ones. Here the breakers were reached,
American Consul at this port, prepar- perhaps, in 1832, or the wrecks now to be seen there
about half a mile from the place where she first Smith, the
may be those of two distinct vessels. On tho shield,
struck, and the vessel heeled over to the blows of ations were at once made to got the United States which is certainly a curiosity and well worthy of
Reynolds, ready for inspection, arc first, the royal arms of England—
the breakers. It having become apparent that steamship
she could not lie savi.il lad WM about breaking sea to proceed vi French Frigate Shoals, for the three lions,Tfcc, surrounded by the crown. Under
up, the masts were cut away to keep her upright. purpose ofrescuing the shipwrecked officers and this are evidently the arms of the Hudson's Bay
The crew all went into the hunts with the excep- crew of the Daniel Wood. She was made ready Company, a beaver and a bear. On the outer circle
Thursof the shield arc a succession of elephants and castles.
tion of the Captain, second officer, cooper and with all possible dispatch, and sailed on
three seamen, who remained on board as lonj; as day, at one o'clock, and will probably be absent Then comes a cypher which Captain D. Smith, an
her errand of mercy about a week or ten days. experienced British shipmaster, interprets to signify
safety would admit, and got about a hundred on
Her presence bore is quite fortunate on this oc- IT.i.l, the date at which the ship was built. There
■allomof water into their boat before leaving. casion,
nnd forcibly illustrates the propriety of are few probabilities diat the fate of the crew of that
At daylight the only sign of terra tirnia in sight
that ship will ever Iks ascertained. The only sign that
wa» a bleak looking ruck, for which the boats the policy which we have repeatedly urged,
have
a men had ever been on the island, lieside the remains
the
American
Government
should
always
At
a
distance
ol
fifteen
miles
from
the
puilcd.
of the wreck, were some pieces of woodenware. The
the
of
war
vessel
either
at
or
in
neighborhood
a
small
sand
with
barren,
bank,
miohed
ship they
on a barren
of unfortunate men who were thus cast
Just
times
in these
piping
now,
here
and
there
a
of
Honolulu.
grass.
of
tuft
the exception
"
island may have perished there of starvation, or,
what
of"
uele
1
letter
again
occupation
boarded
the
for.nnc
|K'aee,"
I
On Monday morning they
more likely, have gone away in the Bhip's
succor his shipwrecked what is
ship, through a heavy sen, and the Captain was Sun's hull-dogs " tliun to
boats and foundered at sea, or fallen a prey to the
mariners
a
barren
sand
without
where,
tram
spit
washed overboard, but fortunately regained the
savage inhabitants of the ncighlwring islands.
deck. On this oeciision they secured six casks of this timely assistance, they all might have perished.
Wanted, "Reading" for Seamen.—Any
water and a lot of bread and meat. It occupied
In this connection it may not l&gt;c amiss to refer
them a whole day and 1 good part of one night,
having books, pamphlets, periodicals
persons
to tow the casks of water to the sand bank back to the loss of the whaleship South Seaman.
which they are disposed to
newspaj*?rs,
and
on
there
or
in
getting
channels,
From
a
letter
of
Norton's,
published
Capt.
tortuous
through
tin' men were given cadi I pint of fresh water. this paper, we learn that she left Honolulu March part with for seamen, will ptesse send the
On broaching two of the lasks they were found to 10, 1859, and ran on to the shoal at 5 a. *. on same to the. Sailors' Home, ot notify tho
were the first of the the morning of the l.'itb following. The vessel was
i oiiUiin salt naff, and they
six that were landed. Imagine the feelings of a totnl loss. A lew gallons of water and some Chaplain where he can send for them. Mr
these shipw 'reeked, mariners when the thought hard bread were safely landed, und ihe Captain Dunscombe, at the Home, is very skillful in
arose that they we're on"a lone barren isle." and crew decided to start in wlialobuuts for disposing of such matter for the amusement
Guam. Ju.&lt;t us they were leaving on their voywithout Await water!
and profit of seamen.
On Monday noon the ship broke up, and the age, they fell in with a boat belonging to the

•

.

■■

•

�THE FRIEND, MAY, 1867.

38

About one year ago, Capt. Howes, of
the brig Lubra, touched at Honolulu on his
voyage to China, and we had the privilege
of forming his acquaintance at our office in
the Sailors' Home. The vessel did not enter
the inner harbor of Honolulu. A brief account of the sad affair, described in the following letter, has already been published, but
as this is given by Capt. Howes' wife, it

merits publication.
THE CHINESE PIRATES.

aBAErcxiMoCg-astfpunhnmWife.
freCaptin's
The Yarmouth Register publishes a letter
from Mrs. Lucy J. Howes, wife of Capt.
Benjamin P. Howes, who fell a victim to
Chinese pirates, giving an affecting history
of that tragical event, which occurred September 23, 1566:
We had supper on deck that night about
six o'clock, and had just finished our tea and
were walking the deck, when our attention
was called to a small Chinese junk coining
directly towards us. She was soon within
speaking distance, and it was almost calm.
The junk could sail when we couldn't make
any progress. The captain of the junk hailed
us, wishing to know where we were bound,
and if we wanted a pilot. By this time we
began to mistrust his character, and as they
ranged alongside, Benjamin (Capt. Howes)
told them to keep off or he would blow them
out of water, all to no purpose. Benjamin
and the mate found their pistols unloaded
and useless, and just as they got on deck
again, the pirates were boarding us and
throwing their stink-pots. Benjamin told me
to go below, and I did as directed. Carrie
was lying down on deck. I called for her,
and Benjamin rushed up just in time to save
her, for as he came below the shots were flying about his head.
The pirates, to the number of ten, I should
think, now rushed into the cabin upon us,
und demanded gold and opium.
We were terribly frightened. Benjamin
told the mate it was of no use to fight, for
they would overcome us and kill all hands.
The pirates said, if we would not fight they
would not hurt us. Benjamin told them
there was no gold or opium on board, and 1
told them the same, and they seemed to pay
more attention to me than to him, on account
of my being so frightened, I suppose.
The pirates now became very much excited, searching every hole and corner in the
cabin. My trunks were turned inside out,
and my room the same, and even the bed
was torn nil to pieces. They then threatened
us with death if gold and opium were found
on board the brig. They said—" You speake
lie, we kill you all three."
My nurse went forward with the babe in
the outset. After a while the pirates all left
the cabin and went forward and between
decks, to search among the cargo.
We had a Chinese cook and steward, and
it seems they, talked with them, for after a
while they came below again, quite excited,
demanding the gold, Sec., saying: " You got
coolie man; coolie man say you got gold, you
got opium—we want." They repeated this
demand two or three times. At this time
six or seven coolies and the head man, or

captain of the gang, came below. Two stood
by me, one with a drawn sword in his hand,
and the other had his in the sheath. The
rest of the gang seized Benjamin and tried
to force him on deck, threatening all the
time to take his life. They did not seem to
want to kill him below. They struck him
twice with the flat of their swords ; still he
resisted and denied the existence of any gold
in the brig. I again told them the same
thing. They now looked first at me and then
at him, then at each other. I was dreadfully
frightened. The man who stood by me with
his sword sheathed attempted to draw it and
started toward Benjamin. I started and laid
my hand on it to stop him, but he turned
upon me very fiercely, without speaking, and
drew his sword. I now thought it my best
plan to keep quiet, but 1 believe my interference saved his life for the time being, but oh
my God ! what a fearful night!
We were guarded all the time by a man
with a drawn sword at the cabin door, so
there was no chance of escape, If I could
have got out I would have jumped overboard
rather than run the risk of being cut to pieces,
as we expected to be. The pirates helped
themselves to anything they wanted in the
cabin, such as what money they could find,
together with articles of jewelry, wines, &amp;c.
We now were left unmolested for a couple
of hours, I should think. We both sat on the
sofa with little Carrie between us, she asleep
a part of the time. I asked Benjamin if he
thought we should have to go through the
same scene again. He answered that he
could give me no hope to the contrary. He
did not seem to think they would kill me and
the children, at least, but we made up our
minds to meet our fate and all go together.
We both hoped to be shot, as that seemed to
be the most merciful way of being killed. I
could now see the pirates firing aloft, and
heard them calling to the men to come down,
and could distinguish the second mate's voice.
We heard them at work stowing their boats,
but most of the pirates had now left. After
a while all was still, the tiring censed, but I
could see a few of the pirates about the decks.
At this time the man who guarded the
cabin door pointed a musket right at my
head. I dropped it on,to Benjamin's shoulder, exclaiming, " They are going to shoot
us after all." (We had begun to have a slight
hope of escape.) The cabin door swung open
now, and Benjamin said, " It is our fate,
Lucy, and we must meet it." A few seconds
after this one of the bead men came into the
cabin and spoke to us. He said they were
going away then, and seemed very solemn.
I sat up and spoke to him, too, begging him
to spare our lives, but he paid no attention to
me, but went again on deck. Immediately
thereafter thefe was a shot. It was so near
my head I thought I was hurt. Carrie was
crying, but I heard nothing from Benjamin.
1 had almost fallen, but this fact recalled me.
I looked at Benjamin and found he was dead.
He never groaned or moved a muscle. I took
his pulse to see if any life remained, and just
then one of the pirates came down. I dropped
on Benjamin's shoulder and let the blood flow
over me, at the same time holding down
Carrie, for I fancied he had come to dispatch
us. I lifted my head and told him to shoot
me. He lighted a small piece of candle and
sat it within a few inches of my head on the

table, (I believe he thought me wounded,)
and then went on deck.
The thought now flashed across my mind
that Carrie was alive, and for her sake I
ought to live, so I blew out the candle and
dropped down on Benjamin's bosom, holding
Carrie and hushing her under my breath all
the while. I saw no more of them, but before leaving one of the pirates threw a block
of wood weighing six pounds in at the window, which struck Carrie on the head and
hit me on the side. Carrie's head was badly
swollen and discolored, and my side considerably bruised. Jt is a wonder the child was
not killed. 1 fancy he meant to kill me, and
I kept so still I fancy they thought me dead.
After this I heard no more of them. All was
now quiet for a few minutes,only Carrie still
crying. Directly I saw some one creeping
cautiously around aft, and soon recognized
the second mate. I took Carrie and went on
deck, meeting him at the door. I told him
the captain was killed, and asked him who
was alive. He answered, " Mr. Hall, the
mate, is dead, but there are two men besides
myself alive." My nurse, I learned, jumped
overboard, but first laid the babe down by the
capstan on (he topgallant forecastle. The
nurse, I suppose, was killed or drowned.
Mrs. Howes then goes on to describe a
narrow escape from being blown up, and as
there was powder in the hold of the Lubra,
the pirates bud laid and ignited trains with
the view to the destruction of the ship by fire.
The following evening the ship Lawrence
came along-, nnd took those left alive and the
bodies of the killed to Hongkong. Captain
Howes was buried on the 25th of September—his funeral being the largest ever known
at Hongkong. Mrs. Howes was very kindly
treated by the people, and was waiting to aid
in identifying the pirates, of whom the people were in search.

Provincetown Whaling.—The Yarmouth
Register says that the whole number of
vessels in the whaling business from Frovincetown the present year is 43, carrying
750 men and boys. Of these 24 have arrived, bringing in about 2300 barrels of
sperm oil and 3200 barrels of blackfish oil,
being 700 barrels less in amount of sperm,
and about 100 barrels more of blackfish than
last year. The higher price, however, at
which the sperm sold this year compensates,
to a considerable extent, for the decrease in
quantity, but one or two more vessels are
expected to return the present season. On
the whole, the business has been prosperous.

The greatest voyage made was that ol
schooner Mary (i. Curren, Win. Curren
master. This schooner was new, and sailed
at a cost of $24,500, and after an absence of
fifteen months, sent and brought home 800
barrels of oil, which sold for $45,000, leaving for the owners a net profit ofabout $21,-000.

Several new vessels in process of

building, are to be added in the coming season to the fleet.—Repub. Standard, N. B.
October, 1866.

Now, Christ has instructed many by
the way, and been ready to enter into their
hearts and dwellings; but for want of an invitation to tarry, he has gone by.

�39

IHE X Ul K.N H, MA V, 18 67.
ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,
11,

SAILOR'S HOME!

PLW
OACEFS ORSHIP.
SEA.UKN'S BKTHKL—Rev.1 8. 0. Damon Chaplain—Kin?
street, near tilt' Sailors Home. Pp-iuliing at 11 A. M.
Seats Free. Sabbath School aftt'r lie- WKnuj H--rVM;.-.
Prayer ru'viing &lt;&gt;" Wudziesday evenings aL 7i o'clock.
N. 11. Sabbalh Sclinol or Bible Class lor Scauicu at llj
o'clock Sabbath morning.
FOKT STREET CHURCH—Corner ol Fort and Beretania
streets—Rev. K. Uorwin Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at
11 A. M ami 71 I'. M. Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
STONE CHURCH—King Btreet, above the Palace—Rev. H. H.
I'arker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at H
A. M. and 3 P. M.
CATHOLIC CHURCH-Fort street, near Beretania—under
the charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Mllgret, assisted by Rev,
Pierre Favens. Services every Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2 P.M
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuanu streetRev. Loirell Smith Pastor. Services In Hawaiian every
Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2} P. M.
RKPORMED CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kukui and
Nuuanu streets, under etiarge of Rt. Rev. Bishop ttacty,
i listed l.y Rev. Mesßrs. Ibbotson, Gallagher and Klklngton. English service every Sunday at 11 A. M. and 7i
P.M.

lnipoi l. rand Dealer in tlenural Merchandise. Honolulu,

I
—RKKKUKNCKS—
HisKx. K. C. Wyllie,..llon. B. F. Snow, Esq.,
Honolulu
Dimomd .V Son,
Thos.Spencer, Ksq
llilo
** McKuero/
Merrill. SanFrancisco
H. Dickinson, Ksq...Lahaina
C. W. Brooks*; Co...San F. O. f. Lawton, Ksq.,
Field &amp; Rice
New York
Tobin, Bros, A Co.,
"
Wilcox,Richards St Co Hon lulu.
381-1 y

,

ALLEN Mi. CONWAY,
hima iliac, Hawaii,
Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping business
at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
such otherrecruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortestnotice and on the most reasonable terms.

'

Pirow7oocJ

oxx Baud.

631-ly_

H. A. P. CARTKH.

SHKRMAX HKCK.

C. BREWER Si CO.
Commission ami Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu. Oahn. H&gt; I.

ADVEIITI3EME.VTS.
E. P, ADAMS,
Auctioneer and Commission Merchant,

Of

FIRE PROOF STORE,
111 Robinson's Uisildillg, B.lieesl Street.

AH KNTS

i In-

Uoaton mill

»I ■•■■olulu Packet Line.

AtIKNTS

Fori hi-Mutter, Wiiilukn.V 11ami I "In million-.

o:io-ly

AOKNTS
For she I'lirclium- anil Sale of lalnud I'roihnr.
C. S. BARTOW,
UKKKIt T0Auctioneer,
New York.
Jtms M. Hood, Esq.,
CI.AS. Hrk.kr, &amp;C&lt;&gt;.
&gt;
Snles lUom on Uin-i-ii Sirrri, one door tram
B
ly
strict.
Esq.
Jamesllunnbwkli.,
62U
Kaiihuinunu
5
}
J. C. M KIM;:I I. &amp; Co.
San Francisco.
&gt;
E. HO VWM A X .Y. Ms D.
K. 11. Swain &amp; Co.
Esq.)
64*.1y
Brooks
Chas.
Wolcott
Pliysltlan nnd Surgeon,

--

Corner Merchant and Knshuinanu sts., MM I'ostolßce.
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

631J1y

11. WETMQKE,

C.

PHYSICIAN

A.

n.

50j

I&gt;.

SIKGEOX,

HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

N. B.—.Medicine Chests carefully replenished
HILO I&gt;HI!&lt;; STORE.

at the

6_tf

a.

McCraken, Merrill &amp; Co,

r.

Attorney and

jii&gt;d.
('onnsrilor at

Corner of Fort and Merchant Streets.

Law,

643 ly

W. Y. LAUD,
ImporterandDealerlullaidware, Cutlery, MeeliauirV
Tools, and Agricultural luinknicuts,
ly

Fort Street.

631

CONTINUES

FORWARDINC AND

Coin mission

.Hcrrii;. ills.

X'orLluiicl, Oregon,

HAVING

BNGAGEI)I.\ OLRPREsent business for upwards of seven years, and being
C. L. RICHARDS Si CO..
located in a fire |&gt;roof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
staples, such as Sugar, Kice,Syrups, Pulu,
Ship Chandlers aud Commission Merchants, aud and dispose of Island
Coffee, &amp;c.. to advantage. Consigniirulb especially solicited
Drain's iv General Merchandise,
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will he paid,
of merchandise, for and upon which cashadvances will he made when required.
Keep constantly on hand a full
the supply of Whalers and Merchant vessels.
Ban Fkancisi'o Rki kkkncks:
566 ly
Badger k Lindunherger,
J as. Patrick k Co.,
W. T. Coleman &amp; Co.,
Fred. Ik.n,

UEK\

assortment

HAM'L H. CASTLK.

J. B. ATHKRTON.

AMOS S. UOOKB.

CASTLE Si COOKE,
Importers and General Men-hauls,
In Fireproof Store, King street, opposite the Seamen's Chai&gt;el.
Al»o, Agontsj for
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler A Wilson'sSowing Machines,
TheKohala Sugar Company,
The New Knjrland Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Phenix .Marino Insurance Company,
666 ly

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

DOLE. AT KOLOA.

REV. DANIEL
Kiiuai, has accommodations in his
THE
yor
Few

family
Boarding Scholar*.
n
prr Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
Ut
Kditor of T«« F»i«»p"

or the

"

Stevens, Halter k Co.
Portland Rhfrhbmcbs:
Ladd A Tilwn.
Allen k Lewis.
Leonard &amp; Green.
Honolulu Rbfurksces:
8. Savidge.
Walker, Allen &amp; Co.,

531-ly

*

CASTLE

Mr.. t'RAllll.

Manager.

Honolulu, April 1, 18G6.
W. A. ALDHICH.

J. C. MttRKILL,

JUHM M CRACKS*.

ALDRICB, MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants
—AND—

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

THK BCNI.XESS ON HISOLO
ly
Plan &lt;&gt;f settling with Otlieern and Seamen immediately on
their Shipping at bis Ullice. Having no connection, cither
direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allowing no drills to he collected at his office, he hopes to give as
•food Bulial;iciion in the future as he hag in the past.
O" Office on Jan. ltobiuson k. Co.'s Wharf, near the IT. 8.
4 tf
Consulate.

$6
6

Olficors' table, with lodging, per week,.
Stamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Baths on the Premises.

.A. uctioneers,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

Dentist,

Office corner of Fort and Hotel Streutr.

*£

"

204 and 206 California Street,
FIIANCISCO.

tstJ\.JST

ALSO, AOKNTS OF

THK

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particular attention given to the sale and purchase ol merchandise, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating.
exchange, ate.

rj- All freight arriving at Baa Francisco, by or to theHonolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded ram or comiiswox.
frj- Exchange on Honolulu bought and told. -CD
RKKKRKNCKS

Meßsrs. C. L. Richirds A Co.,
II Uicirixo a Co.,
Brkwhr*/ Co.,
** CBishop
Co
Wood
Dr. R. W.
Hon. K. 11. Allks,
DC. Watirmas, Esq.,
644 ly

"
"

—

Honolulu

*

"*"

R. W. ANDREWS,

MACHINIST.
ALL. KINDS OF
CHINERY, QUNB, LOCKS, 4-c.
REPAIRS
opposite Odd

LIGHT MA-

Felltws' Hall. Btf
READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOBITORY.
AND OTHERS, WISHING
Fort Street,

COOKE, SEAMEN
to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
will h»T«
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who
Room auttl
charge of the Depository and Reading
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's farther notice. Per order

_

.HaK.Vr* FOX

SEWING MACHINES!
MACHINE HAS A 1.1. Til X LATEST
IMiimprovements,
and, In addition former premiums, was
awarded the highest prise aboveall European
Americsn
IN

of the "Friend"

SALE AT THB OITICI! OF THE

FUR
P-fgr.

THeTfRIEND:

to

and

SewinK Machines at the World's Bxhlnition ill PAKIS In 1861,
and at the Exhibition in London In 1862.
The evidence of the superiority of this Machine is found In the
steVIRITE : LARGER PHOTO- record of its sales. In 1661—
gruphsi Copying and Kiilarging;
The drover 4 Baker Company, Boston,
the
most
Retouching done In the best manner, and on
TheFlorence Company, Massachusetts
■reasonabletheterms.
The
Parker Company, Connecticut,
Crater. Kilnste* and
Also for sale, Photographs of
J. M. ginger t, Co., New York,
tinkle &amp; Lyon,
Hnlenknla,and other Island bceness the KINUS KA.MhUAMEILA, Ac.,o&gt;c.
Chas. W. Ilowland, Delaware,'
M. Greenwood A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
it the Gallery on Fart Street.
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
H. L. CHAS*.
Wilson H. Smith, Connecticut,
whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, of BridgeP B —Having purchased the Portrait Negative* from Mr. sold 18,660,
wishing port, made and sold 19,726 daring the sane period.
Weed, duplicate copies can be had by those persons L.
L.
D-Pleaae Css.ll ud Examine.
H.
6f» 2m
11 tf
for the same.

PHOTOCRAPHS!

PUBLISHED AND

CARTES

"

EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON,

A

MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE

TO

AND

TEH-

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
F»ye oopies,

"

.

f 2.00
MO
MQ

�THE iRI I:

40

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
Mar. 90—Haw'n bark Beraine, Cathcart, 10 days from San
Francisco.
30—Ant wh shipGa) head, Kellv, from Coast California,
with JttJObbla wh oil.
31—An. wh bark Massachusetts, Wilcox, fruni Line,
with 80 bbls up oil.
Sl—Am wh bark Sea Breeze, Hamilton, from Coast
California, with 600 bbls wh oil.
81—Am wh bark Islander, llolley, from Line, with 200
bbli sp oil.
81—Am wh bark Win. GilTord, Fisher, from Coast California, with 200 bhlti wh oil.
81—Am wh bark Nile, Long, from Gulf of California,
with 460 bbls wh oil.
31—Am wh ship Janus, Smith, from Count Califumia,
with 800 hbls wh oil.
31—Am brig Woodland, Mankin, 65 days from Newcastle, N. 8. W.
April I—Am wh ship Geo. Knowles, from New Bedford, with
03 bblit sp and 10 bbls wh oil.
3—Am wh ship Alpha, Lawlon, from Coast California,
with 60 bids wh oil.
3—Amwh ship JirehPerry, Green, from Coast California, with 460 hbls wh oil.
4—Am wh bark JohnP. West, Tinker, from Coast California, with 330 hbls nil.
4—Am wh bark Awashonks,Norton, from Line, with
60hbls up oil.
4—Am wh schr Caroline E. Foote, Hazard, from Gallapagos, with 260 bbls sp oil.
6—Am wh bark Roscoe, Macomber, from Coast California, with 190bbls wh oil.
6—Am wh bark John Carver, Worth, from New Bedford, with 80 bbls sp oil.
6—Am wh bark Monticello, Phillip*, from Coast California, with 330 hbls wh oil.
6—Am wh ship Champion, Worth, from Coast California, with Jin) 1.1.is whotl.
7—Am wh ship Ht. George,Houle, from Coast California
with 400 hbls wh oil.
8—Am wh hark Dan'l Wood, Richmond, from Westward, with 126 bbls sp oil.
B—Am wh ship Corinthian, Lewis, from New Bedford,
clean.
o—Am wh ship Europa, Mellcn, from New Bedford
with 00 bbls sp. 220 bbls wh oil.
9—Am bark I&gt;. C. Murray, Bennett, 14 days from Han
Francisco.
9—Am ship Rival, Doane, 11 days from San Francisco.
10—Am wh bark J. 1). Thompson, Brown, from Coast
California, with 600 bbls wh oil.
10—Br. ship Miain, Luce, 67 days from Sydney.
12—Am wh ship Harrison, Cooty, from Coast of California, with 126hbls wh oil,
12—Am wh ship Almira, Osborne, from Coast ol California, with 350 bbls wh oil.
12—Am wh bark Eagle, McKenzie, from Coast of California, with 135 bbls wh oil.
13—Am wh ship Ohio, Lawrence, from New Bedford,
100 bbls sp and 30 hbls wh oil.
14—Am wh ship Florida, Ford ham, from Coast California, with 300 bbls wh oil.
13—Amwh bark George, Davis, from ('oast California,
with 100 bbls wh oil.
13—Am wh bark Lydla, Hnthaway, from Coast California, with 30 bbls sp and 70 bbls wh oil.
13—Am wh bk James Allen, Pierce, from Coast California, with 130 bbls sp and 300 bbls wh oil.
16—Am wh bk Joseph Maxwell, Chase, from the Marquesas Islands, with 30 bblssp and 10 bbls wh oil.
16—Am wh ship Ocean, Barber, from Coast California,
with 180 bbls wh oil.
19—Am wh bark Merlin, Thomas, clean.
19—Am wh bark Massachusetts, Williams, with 200
bbls wh oil.
Ift—Am wh bark Helen Mar, Herendeen, with 135 bbls
sp oil.
19—Am wh bark N. H. Perkins, Poole, from Coast California, with 400 bbls wh oil.
20—Br. hark Australind, Barrack, 45 days from Sydney.
20—Am wh ship California, Wood, from New Bedford,
with 140 bbls sp. and 170 bias wh oil.
20—Am wh hark Progress, Dnwilen, from New Bedford,
with 5 bbls sp and 40 bbls wh oil.
20—Am wh bark Tamerlane, Winslow, with 226 bbln
sp oil.
30—Am wh ship Marengo, Little, from New Bedford,
with 111 bbls sp oil.
22—Am schr Caroline Mills, from cruise to westward.
22—Am wh bark Hercules, Howland,from cruise, with
290 bbls sp.
22—Am wh ship Milo, Hawes, from cruise, clean.
28—Am wh bark Heine, Smith, with 200 bbls sp oil.
23—Br. sh HteuartLane, Culliton, 126days from Bombay.
33—Br bark East held, Watts, 80 days from Manila.
24—Br. ship Sea Chief, Laws, 126 days from Karachee.
24—Am wh ship Vineyard, Smith, with 150bbls wh oil.

On another page we copy a poetical" welcome " to (be new Morning Star. It in copied
from the Mai/e Quarterly, published by the Hawaiian Miaaion Children's Society. This "welcome," we learn, in from the pen of tho new
editor, C. J. Lyons, Esq. We learn thatthe Maile
is expected "to blossom, bud, and tiring forth
more fruit than it hitherto has done. Surely
there is talent enough in that Society (domestic
and foreign) to issue a quarterly which may Tie

"

Ml. MAY, 1867.
SPRING WHALING FLEET.

DEPARTURES.
Mar. 30—Am wh bark Jeaniiotte, Rood, for Han Francisco.
30—Am wh bark Ben. Cumining*, Halsey, to cruise.
HI lUw'ii bark It. W. Wood, Jacobs, fur Hamburg.
April 1 —Am wh bark Oliver Crocker, Lnpliain, to cruise.
I—Am wh strip G») Head, Kelly, io riisjss
3—Haw1!! brig Phel, Tripp, lor Arctic ftpsan
3—Am bark A. A. Udrkife, Abbott, for Han Francisco.
3—Am wh link Emtl) Morgan, Dixt'-r, (u cruise.
:i—Am wh ship Thus. liirkason, Jeincgau, to cruise.
'3—Am wh ship Massachusetts, Wilcox, to cruise.
.3—Am wh bark Inlander, llolley, to cruise
4—Am wh bark Oriole, Hayes, to cruise.
4—Am wh ship Alpha, Lawton, to cruise.
s—Am wh hark Win. Gilford, Fisher, to cruise.
6—Am wh hark Awash'n.ks, Norton, to cruise.
ti—Am wh bark Hca Breeze, Hamilton, to cruise.
o—Am schr San Diego, Tetigstrom, for Howlaud's Is.
6—Am wh ship Geo. [lowland. Knowles, to cruise.
B—Am8—Am wh Jireh Ferry, Green, to cruise.
B—Am wh bark J.P. West, Tinker, to cruise.
9—Haw wh brig Kohola, Taylor, to cruise.
9—Am wh bark Roscoe, Macoinber, to cruise.
9—Am wh ship Champion, Worth, to cruise.
10—li.iw'n wh bark Eagle, Loveland, to cruise.
10—Am wh bark Dan'l Wood, Richmond, to cruise.
11—Am bark Investigator, Carver, forCallao.
11—Haw. bark Bernicr, Cathcart, lor Han Francisco.
11—Jtr nliip Shun, Luce, for Han Francisco.
11—Am ship Rival, Doane, for Baker's Island.
12—Am wh ship Almira, Osborne, for a cruise.
12—Am wh ship Harrison, Cooty, for aoraws.
12—Am wh bork BtCtaffe, Houle, lor a cruise,
13—Am wh ship Almira, Osborne, to cruise.
13—Am wh ship Europa, Mellen, to cruise.
13—Am wh ship Corinthian, Lewis, to cruise.
13—Am wh bark J. D. Thompson, Brown, to cruise.
13—yin wh bark George, Davis, to cruise.
15—Am wh ship Ocean, Barber, to cruise.
15—Am wh bark Eagle, McKenzie, to cruise.
16—Am wh hark Jos. .Maxwell, to cruise.
17—Am wh bark John Carver, to cruise.
17—Am wh ship Florida, Fordhani, to cruise.
18—Am ship Charter Oak, Tukey, forCallau.
20—Am wh bark l.ydia, llathaway, t&lt;&gt; cruise.
20—Am wh ship Marengo, Little, I© crubw.
20—Am wh ship California, Wood, to crabs.
20—ltr. bark Australmd, Barrack, for Han Francisco.
20—Am wh bark .las. Allen, Pierce, to cruise.
88 nam wh bark Massachusetts, Williams, to cruise.
22—Am wh bark Piogri—, Dowtteo, to cruise.
22—Am wh bark Hercules, to cruise.
22—Am wh ship Milo, Ifowcs to cruise.
23—Am wh bark Janus, Smith, to cruise.
23—Am wh bark Heine, Hmith. to cruise.
24—Am wh bark HelenMar, llerrendeeu, to cruise.
24—Am wh hark Tamerlane, Winslow, to cruise.
25—Am wh ship Ohio, Lawrence, to cruise.
25—Am wh bark Vineyard, Hmith, to cruise.
25—U.S. str Lackawanna, Reynolds, for French Frigate
Shoals.

The following is a

list of the arrivals of whalers at this |*&gt;rl
Bursals *ssjasls are yet to
and will probably lie in during the coming two weeks i
Bbls. Sperm.
Whale.
rlean.
.Inn. 17—Florida, Williams
Mar. 7—.leaunctle, Williams
170
B—Bepj. Ciiiuinings,
60
13—Gen. Scott, Washbume
30
60
13—Winslow, l.ablaste
90
30
14—President, Kelley
60
14—Endeavor, Wilson
16—EmilyMorgan, Dexter
420
200
10—Reinde:er, Kaynor20—Thos. Dickason, Jearnegan
120
23—Three brothers, Taber
240
26
23—Trident, Hose
23— tien I'ike, Russell
15
23—John Ilowland, Wheldnn
315
26—Minerva, Penniman
70
100
27—Funny, Hunting
27—William and Henry, Stetson
clean.
175
27—Oriole, Hayes
275
28—Oliver Crocker, l.apham
2S—Congress, Castillo
100
30—Gaylleail, Kelley
280
ll—Massachusetts, Wilcox (of S. F.) 80
600
31—Sea llree/.e, Hamilton
200
31—Islander, llollev
31—Win. liiffc.nl, Fisher
200
600
31—Nile, Long
31—.lanus, Smith
1,000
April I—&lt;i..,i. llowland, Kuowles
93
10
3—Alpha, l.awlou
60
3—Jireh Perry, Gran
450
3:10
4—John P. West, Tinker
60
4—Awashonks, Norton
4—Caroline S. Fisite, Ilagan
260
100
6—Roscoe, Mucomlier
6—John Carver, Worth
80
330
«—Monticello, Phillips
(I—Champion, Worth
200
7—St. (ieorge, Soule
400
125
S—Daniel Wood, Richmond
B—Corinthian, Lewis
clean.
o—Europa. Hatha
220
do
10—J. 1). Thompson, Brown
600
12—Harrison, Cooty
125
la—Almira, Osborne
3iU
12—Lagle, Mrlvenzie
135
30
13—Ohio, Lawrence
100
SOO
Fordhain
Florida,
14—
13—(i.-orgc. Davis
100
13—l.ydia, Halliaw.iy
35
70
3no
130
IS—James Allen,Pierce
16—Jos. Maxwell, Chase
10
311
180
15—Ocean, Barber
clean.
19—Merlin, Thomas
200
19—Massachusetts Willianisfof N.1!.)
19—HelenMar, 11.-rcii.l i-n
135
400
19—N. S. Perkins, Pis.le
Wood
K0
170
PASSENGERS.
6
40
20—Progress, Dowden
20—Tamerlane. Winslow
22.1
20—Marengo,
Little
11l
From Newcastle, N. H. W.—Per Woodland, April I—Mr
290
22—Hercules, llowland
Eastwood.
clean.
22—Milo, Howes
For Han Francisco—Per A. A. Eldridge, April 2—C C
200
23—Seine, Sinilh
Harris, wife and daughter,Capt I'opharn, W Latent, II A Mait24—Vineyard, Smith
160
land, Mr Eastwood, 11 Higler and 5 steerage—l3.
Hamburg—Per
March
30—H
Vonlli.lt
Wood,
R. W.
For
MARRIED.
and servant, ('apt Corsen, wile and child—5.
Vehi.nk—Rice—At Nashville, Term., IT. 8. A. Jan. 24th,
From How land's Island—Per Han Diego, March 30—
by Rev. Dr. Baird, Col. Gawgc Dc La Vergne to Emily 1).
Captain, officers and crew of wrecked ship Kattiay—2o.
of the late W. 11. nice, Esq., of Liliue, Kauai.
For Callao—Per Charter Oak, April lSih.—!&gt;r. W II daughter
Hari'E×HuiiNßi.i'W kr—ln tins city, April 15th, by Rev.
Richards,.) W Baldwin.
at the residence of Mr. Crockett, Mr.' E. B.
Parker,
11.
11.
FitoM Manila—Per Easttield, April 23d—Wongkau, ami. jtlaryer to Miss Annie Horulilower, l&gt; hof this city.
IG9 coolies.
For Han Francimco—J C Ptluger, wile, two chililren and
DIED.
servant; Tims F Wilaon, Rev Mr Poat, trow and child; Miss
Armstrong, Miss Ilohlen, Miss Lyman, James Lowe, John T
Cooke—Lost overboard, at sea, Feb. 2d, 1867, off Valitaraisn,
Waterhouse jr, W. Ijove, wife and children; H W Severance, Edward 11. Cooke, of ship (iforge
Howland. He was the
E A Peirc, Mr Ledgatc, John Martin, 11 W Shalin, H Wrede, son of Mr. Thos. Cookeof New Bedford.
R Newcomb, Miss Mcdan, Miss Phillips, If Holdcn, E Burgess,
Jarrett—litHonolulu,
of the Ist Inst., after
morning
on
the
G Burgess, Mrs Mix, Z A Cotton, wife and two children; W a brief illness of eight days, Hannah Kaoo Jarrett, the beloved
Holmes, C 1. Ross, Frederick Wwhinire, C. L&lt; Hard, W Crocket, wifeof Mr. William Jarrett, :iged 42 years.
A W Allen, 1. Sylvester, Mr Bennett, Mr llynes,DH Thompson
Burke—Lost overboard Jan l'.uh, from on board whaling
D A Walran, U C KinUing, JoeTivrs.
hark Orio/fy while off Coast of Chile, John II Burse of NanFrom San Francirco—Per Bernice, March 30—Miss Beltucket.
i-i-.shi hi.—At I.that, Kauai, on Sunday, April 7, of conlens, Miss Chambers, MiniLysaght, Miss Taylor, Miss Rogers,
Miss Pallyblank, MraDever.il, Miss Berry, P Kuhio, Rev Mr sumption, Hannah Maria, wife of Paul Isenburg, Esq., and
Sheepshanks, Capt Jos Spencer, Ah Tack, Ah Geo, Ah Hon, daughter ofthe late Wm. 11. Rice, aged 25 years.
Tkmple—At Kawaihae, Hawaii, April 10th,ofconsumption,
Ah Hoy—ls.
Temple, a native of Grinsby, Yorkshire, England.
Faow San Francisco—Per D. C. Murray, April 9~Rev William
April 14, altera short Illness,
Wilminoton—Atliana,
John Sessions and wile, Capt R T Thomas, Capt D Hemp- from congestion &lt;&gt;f the brain,Maui,
Thos. C. Wilmington, a native of
Roberson,
E
Miss
Miss
Roberson,
Bihsn'fi.,
A
stead, Mrs D
Jersey,
New
Y. 8. A.
Mrs M Hassard, M 8 Grinbaum, John Lolly, Jas Halstead,
Abraham*—On Haturday the 20th April, 1867, JamesAbraChas Halstead, HoraceMontross, W W Kidda.
hams, a native of Canada,of aneurism, aged 40 years.
9—J
P
Badger,
April
Feancihco—Per
Milton
For Ban
Green—At Twinsburgh, Summit County, Ohio, January 25,
Hughes, J E Fish, rt II Cooper, J Glein, W Bartlett, I Bau1867, sustained by the hope of the Christian, died BeriahGreen,
meister and child, 8 Devonshire, N McPhiel, Thos Parry, I) Esq., aged 02 years, 2 months and 3 days. He was the father
McKav, Wm Napier, F Kauillay, Jas Leslie, H Maxey, John of Rev. Beriah Green, or Whitesboro, New York, and Rev. J. H.
Hafters, Chas Pomeroy, Chas Kelly, Mr Desmond, Wm Gil- Green, ofMskawao, Maui. Hehas gone to his grave in a full
christ,Dan'l McMillen, Alfred Poll, Jas Clark, E Hickman—24. age, like as a shook of corn comelh in his season. The memory
From Nuw Bedford—Per Corinthian, April o—Ed F of the just is blessed?—Com.
Mosher, John Braley—2.
Paulson—Died, in Honolulu, April 27, Mr. Neil Paulson, a
From Svdnbv—Per Siam, April 11th—Mr. Holmes, John Dane, who had resided in this city since 1853.
Thomas Chater—2.
Information Wanted,
For San Francirco—Per Bernice, April 11th—George 8.
Chase—l.
Respecting Robert Lrroy McUinnist alias Rurstt belonging
to New Orleans. He visited Honolulu Aye years mm, and is
reported to have left in a vessel bound to HamptonKoads, but
Information Wanted,
nt he never has reported himself in the United States, It baa
Respecting George Hewey Sprague, seen two years ago In been conjectured that he might still be sailing In the Pacific.
Any
Honolulu.
information trill be glsdly received by the Ed- Any information will be gladly received by the Editor, or K.t
up to data, numbering sixty-four.

arrive

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�</text>
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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

Sftto Scrits, Hat 11, *10. o.}

HONOLULU,

COXTENTS
For June, 18G7.

—

Sabbath Out of Harness
I'iTsoeuiioii of Catholic Mlaaknartea in Coraa
lu■i-.tiun Families in India.
Waotof I'.tnpioviiieiii anions Hawaiian Famalea
Editor's Table .'
New Book
Dedication of Kounfr.in
It I ii'lll on t'ocoanut Treos
One

Pjmm.

&lt;

PortuDt.
Now Atlantic Cs)jVMo
llrplmrn's
.liipiimsf Dirtioiiiirv
Dr.
ll.p.insMii the Bethel
Keep Clear or Chriotmaa island
New Rig for Ships
Romanco In Real l.ii.-—a, TrutStory
laatel ionoatl flaaaral to China.

!

ku*h\

a

'

ALiriin- Joajgnad, kc

41
4.1

•*-'
.41

44
44
45
4.'&gt;

4ft
Ift
4f&gt;

41

4*i
44
4-i
Js
48

THE Fill END,
JIiXE I, ISG7.

One Sabbath Out of Harness.
The Rev. Dr. Guthrie of Edinburgh, has
recently published a volume entitled " Out

of Harness." In consequence of some repairs at the Bethel, the Chaplain, for a single Sabbath, may be said to be'"Out of
Harness."
Although thus temporarily relieved, we
endeavored to improve the Holy Sabbath to
a good purpose. At 11 a. m. we attended
Kaumakapili church, where stood the Pastor,
the Rev. L. Smith, who has for more than
thirty years preached to a large congregation of Hawaiians, But few pastors have
toiled and preached more successfully. Rarely during that long period has the bell of his
church failed to ring at daylight each day of
the week to summon the people to a Morning Prayer meeting. As we entered he gave
out the text, •' For the son of man shall come
in the glory of his Father, with his angels,
and then he shall reward every man according to his works."—Matthew 16:27. He
preached extemporaneously, as do all the
American Missionaries when preaching in
Hawaiian. The singing was good and the
choir was assisted by a new organ, recently
imported from Boston. Having observed the
labors of the Pastor of this Church for so
many years, we can bear our most honorable

JUNE 1, ISC7.

41

{(DlbStws, Hal.

24.

testimony to his fidelity, faithfulness and doctrines of the gospel. The people of
success.
Honolulu and upon other parts of the HaAt half-past four, we attended at Kavvaia- waiian Islands, have the gospel of our Lord
hao church. There too we found the Pastor, and Saviour faithfully preached in their hearthe Rev. H. H. Parker, at his post of duty. ing. Sabbath after Sabbath, throughout the
He read and commented upon that most year, the ministers of the gospel, among forbeautiful Psalm, commencing, " By the rivors eigners and Hawaiians, fail not to makp
of Babylon, there we sat down ; yea, we known the way of life and invite sinners to
wept, when we remembered Zion. We come to the wells of Salvation. If the poet
hanged our harps upon the willows in the Cowper wjre now alive, we are confident he
midst thereof." The preacher referred to might point to the Hawaiian Islands and
the natural love for one's country, illustrat- say:
Mantis the messenger nf truth-, there sfaml*
ing the statement by referring to the Jew's
" There
The legato of the skim ! His the livine,
love for Jerusalem and the Hawaiian's love
His ollice sarreil, his rreiloiitinlj awaaT.
lly him the vinlati-il law s|ieaks nut
for Hawaii nei. He discussed the Christlis tliumlersj ami hy him, In strains as sweet
ian's love for Zion. We noticed that a new
As angels use, the passa1sJMssbbbj Bsaarji
He aafalilts.ilin the strung, reslnres tin' weak,
gallery had been erected in the church, to
ReelaiiiiH the wanderer, Itimls the lirnken heart,
accommodate an organ, now building in
Anil, nrineil himself in |iann]ily i-i»n|&gt;l&lt;'te
Boston, at a cost of about $2,000. The inOf heavi'iily teni|icr, furnishes with arms
Bright us his own, anil tniins,hy every rule
terior of the church edifice has been vastly
(if holy ilist-ipl'me, the glnriim* war,
a
modern
improved, and made to assume
The siirranit-iilal aaal of llisl's elect.
Are all kiu-Ii ti-ailiers? Wnulil tn Heaven all were."
style of architecture.
In the evening it was our privilege to During the day, in going and returning
worship with the congregation assembling in from the several churches, in visiting the U.
Fort street Church. In this church, we also S. Hospital and the U. S. Steamer Lackafound the Pastor in his own pulpit. The wanna, for the distribution of religious readRev. Mr. Corwin took for his text Isaiah, ing, we had occasion to pass through the
of
12: 3—" Therefore with joy shall we draw streets of the city, and at various hours
water out of the wells of Salvation." After the day. Quiet and order, everywhere preStores
referring to water as a scriptural emblem of vailed. A Sabbath stillness reigned.
Hoall
closed.
business
were
divine truth, the preacher mostaptly pointed and phces of
were
shut.
places
salvation,
to
and
of
amusement
tels
to the Bible as the true well of
which he earnestly invited his hearers to The city and harbor were quiet. We met
going and
come and draw. He urged them to let down groups of foreigners and natives
of
Bishop
the
If
from
church.
into
this
well
and
they
returning
their empty buckets
the
Sabbath
now
have
spent
could
fill
would
Oxford
might rest assured that they
1867) in, Honolulu
themselves, and then might be drawn up referred to (May 12th.
witnessed,
we do not
we
full of precious truth. He also earnestly and witnessed what
dra,wn
the inhave
possibly
dissuaded his hearers from filling their think he could
Mission
Puritan
that
the
American
ference,
buckets with tfce dry materials of human
was a failure.
creeds and theological systems before sink- to the Sandwich Islands
our
readers
will pardon, us for
We hope
ing them in this well of living waters.
our allusions to the
in,
personal
very
so
It was exceedingly pleasant and encour- being
harness."
We had some
"out
of
standday
spent
aging to find our ministerial associates
but
offer,
more
remarks
to
must
reserve X\\&gt;-i\\
most
faithing in their assigned places and
issue.
for
another
distinguishing
fully holding up the great and

�I II X FRIEND,

42

JINK, 1867.

Perscution of Catholic Missionaries in men; but from our stand-point, we cannot
Corea.
refrain from expressing our deep sorrow at
Rumors ond reports have been published the spectacle of one of their number, " trying
respecting the persecution of the Catholic to prepare himself for martyrdom by doing
missionaries in Corea. In the "Annals " for penance." Would that he could catch a
November, 1866,there is a carediily preparfd glimpse of the glorious doctrine of justification by faith, so nobly enunciated and decommunication respecting the severe perse- fended
by Luther When Luther was ascutions which have there been experienced. cending Pilate's stair-case at Rome on his
Two bishops and seven priests have suffered knees, the words of Scripture suddenly came
martyrdom by being beheaded. Also, a num- to his mind, " The just shnll live by faith."
He sprang to his feet, and forever after went
ber of nntive converts experienced a similar forth
the fearless preacher and expounder of
fate. This communicstion is prepared by
the great and glorious truth of "justification
one of the survivors of the Mission, who es- by fuith alone.'' That one text, The just
caped through concealment. His communi- shall live by faith," ever operated "as a powcation is dated " Posengi, District of Hong erful incentive to the mind of the great reTsion, April 25th, 1866." and directed to the former. In the language of D'Aubigne, "It
was a creative sentence Ijoth for the reformer
Procurator-General of Foreign Missions re- and
for the Reformation. It was in- these
siding at Hongkong, China.
words Cod then said, 'Let there be light, and
The cause of the* persecution appears to there was light.' "
have been jealousy of foreign influence. The
While the Catholic missionary is laboring
policy of the Coreans appears to be similar to to "do penance," he still seems to entertain
that of the Japanese previous to the recent an elevating and ennobling idea of Christ as
our Redeemer, for in another paragraph he
opening of that Empire. In June, 1866,the remarks :
happy coincidence, it was
" By athe
above-mentioned writer also records the fact: on Good Friday,
.'JOth of March, the day
Christ redeemed
ceased,
has
but
the
on
which
our
Lord
Jesus
Europeans
Persecution
"
death,
world
his
our generous
by
the
that
for.
How
the
are still sought
long
days
had
the
of shedglorious
privilege
confreres
the
entire
a
little
seem ! Shut up
day in
their blood for his sake."
ding
cabin, we can only get out at night to stretch
Far tho Frirritl.
our limbs. Wo have barely enough of food
to keep us from starvation, and such food ;
FamCilhetrsonTagenCmunli s eylon.
Very often, we cannot refrain from laughter,
While spending six weeks, in March and
when we think of the grimaces that would
April,
in my early missionary home in Jaffna,
be made in France before such a repast. At
Ceylon, after ten years absence in the Madura
present we are in a village of four houses, in Mission, South India, I have noticed with
the cabin of a poor widow, poorer than our- much interest the progress made, and results
selves, with six children. We are very badly attained. As this is the Jubilee year of the
American Ceylon Mission, it is a very suitable
lodged, but she does nil in her power to make time
10 notice advance.
This progress perus comfortable. Only two Catholic mission- tains to increase of
wordly good and love of
aries now remain in Corea, wandering and education among all classes, and is apparent,
hiding in the mountains.' Originally there in the highest and best sense, in the contentwere twelve; one has escaped, and nine ment, prosperity, and piety exhibited in the
christian families.
were murdered."
On Saturday afternoon Mr. Howland, of
In glancing over this communication, which Batticotta, called with me on several of the
we have read with much interest, our atten- families at that station, the nameof which is
tion was arrested by the following remark familiar to the friends of Missions, and has
for nearly half a century. The bouses of
of the writer, the Rev. F. C. Ridel, written been
the natives are very low, and are nearly hidwhile in concealment. Referring to his mar- den among the thick foliage. We pass along
tyred confreres, he says : " What an envia- the narrow lanes, fenced in by the large
ble death has theirs been ! I have hope ; I leaves of the palmyra tree, neatly tied upon
am preparing myself in my retreat, and try- young shrubs that are growing in the hedge
ing to do penance for my sins, which have, line. Neater even than this, are the nicelyleaves of the cocoanut tree, which
no doubt, been the caube of my being de- braided
often
shut out the gaze of the passerentirely
prived of the happiness now enjoyed by our by from the compounds and the low veranconfreres.'" " The Mission bas lost every- dahs of our native friends. The first house
thing. Our houses have been pillaged—all we call at, is that of a very dark browned
our religious books have been burned—our brother, "black but comely." His fair wife
is absent to visit her christian parents ut
printing press destroyed. Public rumor an- Manipay.
Their little son is running about,
nounces that a system has been established enjoying the innocent pleasures of childhood.
such at was formerly in Japan, by which The house seems large and spacious, and
every effort will be made to discover and ex- comfortable indeed for a native dwelling.
The owner (J. P. Cooke) points out the
tirpate Christianity."
room
is his study, and we may rejoice
We admire the martyr-spirit of those de- that itwhich
is really a study ; for there the Jaffna
voted missionaries of the Propaganda Soci- Religious Tract Sqpiety's Almanac is yearly
ety. They are zealous, earnest and devoted made. This Almanac diffuses true science

'

and religion, and not the monstrous scientific
absurdities and superstitions of the Hindu
Calendar. Our astronomer's chief business,
however, is that of teacher in the Batticotta
High School, entirely independent of the
mission, with eight teachers and 140 pupils;,
whose principal teacher is Robert Breckenridge, twelve years ago one of the teachers
in the Batticotta Seminary.
Our second call is at the dwelling of Wm.
Nevins, once a teacher in the Seminary as
above, now principal teacher in n large English school in the Wesleyun Mission, in the
town of Jaffna. All looks neat and comfortable about the house ; but as we are informed
the owner is absent, we pass on.
In the next house, we sit a few moments
upon the floor of the low verandah, and speak
with a woman, in middle life, who wishes to
be received to the privileges of the church.
She is the sister of Onesimus, whom the lute
excellent Mr. Poor redeemed from slavery
some forty years since, and gave him this
Bible name, and who proved his faithfulness
and love by standing by the dying conch of
his teacher, lying low in the grasp of the
dread disease, cholera. That dying scene,
that faithful native, and those tones of triumph, "Joy! joy! hallelujah," from those
lips, soon after scaled for the resurrection
morn, are ve*ry fresh in my memory, though
eleven years have patted since Mr. Poor's
death. The verse, "Precious in the sight of
the Lord is the death of his saints," had a
new and vivid meaning to me at that time.
When Onesimus dietl, a few years since,
this sister was a heathen, but his dying
charge to her to lie a christian, seems to
have influenced her much.
From the house of Thomas Scott, two
chairs were brought out for us, and we sut,
as it were, in the tent door, at the cool of the
day. This man is secular agent in the mission, and 1 have not forgotten how rejoiced I
wits on my first arrival in Ceylon, nearly
eighteen years ago, to deliver into his hands
two boxes specie, for mission expense, which
had been entrusted to my care at Madras.
My travelling companions (Messrs. Mills
and Noyes) were also glad, for I had disturbed their sleep by crying out in my dreams,
" thieves, thieves," so anxious was I to keep
the cash from the thieving Hindus, of whom
in my inexperience, I had greater fear than
I should have now. Thomas Scolt, who
was then a young man, is now getting grey,
and is the fnther of nine children. The
house looks very clean and comfortable. At
the call of her Missionary, Catharine, a
graduate of the Oodooville Female Boarding
School, comes out, and is congratulated upon
her attendance at church. Not all of our
young christian females, while unmarried,
are possessed of moral courage enough to
cause them to attend public worship—such a
public appearance being opposed to current
Hindu ideas of propriety. Catharine, however, is not likely to be thus troubled long,
for, on the Sabbath following, she was published to Daniel, a young medical student
with Dr. Green. An educated sister, Mary
Dickinson, or Chellamuttu (meaning precious
pearl) was married in 1863, to Cyrus T.
Mills, who is now a practicing native physician, at Manipay. He being of higher rank
than she, in the caste scale, met with great
opposition from his relatives. His mother

�THE I'KIK.M), JUNK, I Bft 7

.

43

from eternal perdition, how much occasion being separated from the upper end of the
has every friend of Christ, and lover of the leaf-stalk, is reduced to shreds; after exposcause of missions, to thank God and go for- ure to the sun for a day, the straw is tied
ward. Reader, are you doing all you might into a knot, and immersed in boiling water
and ought, for the work of Christ among until it becomes white ; it is then hung up
the heathen, as it is carried on by the Amer- in a shady place, and subsequently bleached
ican Board ? How much stock have you in for several days. The straw is now ready
God's bank?
lam yours sincerely,
for use, and in this state is sent to various
Buhnell.
T.
Thomas
places, especially to Peru, where the Indians
civilised cradle.
South India, December 24, 1866. manufacture it into beautiful cigar-cases,
Melur,
of
Mrs.
Thomas
was
that
next
house
The
which sometimes fetch as much as £6 a-piece.
Scott's mother, now a great-grandmother,
on a block placed on the
The
and it was the thought of her nine children The Want of Employment among Hawaiian knees,hats are maderequire
to be constantly
they
and
me
to
families,
that
first
Females.
prompted
and their
with
breast.
The plaiting is
pressed
the
Batticotta.
write of the christian families nt
That man will prove himself a genuine troublesome ; it commences at the crown and
Her name is Rachel, and of the nine children,
finishes at the brim. According to the qualsill but one arc living. The one deceased benefactor of the Hawaiian people who will
more or less time is occupied in their
was the second wife of Mr. Nevins, before introduce some industrial employment among ity,
completion
: the coarser ones may be finished
whose
baptized
Her
husband
alluded to.
females, which will encourage them to in two or three days, the finest take as many
the
Kunthen,
name was Jacob, and Tamil name
work. We have noticed some neatly braided months. The best times for plaiting are
was for many years an assistant at Batticotta,
hats,
executed by the natives on Molokai. when the atmosphere is moist, as in the rainy
the
Seminary.
in .purchasing supplies for
and the morning hours ; in dry weathHe died in October, 1864, having united with In braiding, they resemble the Panama style season
er,
and
in the middle of the day, the straw
about
Tillipally
thirty-five
the church in
of hats. Now, what seems to lie wanted is is apt to break, which, when the hats are
years before. Four married sons and four a suitable material from which the hat can finished,
is betrayed by knots, and diminishes
married daughters remain. Sabbath after- be
Pa- their vulue.—Narrative of the voyage of H.
Cannot
the
genuine
manufactured.
I
Howland,
with
Mr.
noon, at a late hour,
the years 1845-51.
attended a family prayer meeting at her nama material be introduced '{ We have U. M. S. Herald during
remarks
under the notice
these
fall
son,
Rice,
her
Should
B. H.
house, conducted by
applied to Dr. Hillebrand for information
who is head teacher in the Mission Training upon the subject. He says that for years he of the master of some whale ship, touching
School at Batticotta. Three daughters, a has been endeavoring to inlroduce the Pa- nt those countries here mentioned, and bound
son and .on's wife, and fourteen grand-chilHe to Honolulu, he will confer a great favor by
dren, were present with the aged grandmo- nama material, but has hitherto failed.
or "Portorico."
ther.' Verses from the Bible were repeated has kindly called our attention to the follow- bringing plants of " Jipijape "
the
by the children, prayer was offered for
ing paragraph to be found in a work by BerGeorge Francis Train on Whiskey.—
absent, and, altogether, it was such a joyful thold Seemann, who is so well known among
Francis Train withdraws from the
George
witnessed
in scientific
siirht and scene as nre rarely
as a candidate for Territorial delenaturalists
canvass
this land. Of the three absent sons, one is a
On the 6th of October, during the night, gate in Congress from Nebraska, for reasons
native clergyman In tin? Church Mission in
and Pandora proceeded up the which are thus set forth
Jaffna j one in in a responsible position, with the Herald
am told to-day that money is wanted
and
on
the 7th anchored off Salango
coast,
Tinnevelly,
in
Inspector
us
School
" Icarriages
large pay,
an
moist
to bring up the voters, and tv
extremely
Island,
which,
for
possessing
Rice,
so high
India, and one is a trader. Of
the beer shops and groggeries.
vegetation.
among
bears
a
most
luxuriant
scatter
an estimate is placed upon him, that he is climate,
inhabitants
;
1 may have I prefer to deemploy
money
but
few
they
Any
spare
We
found
a
and
he
prowill
now licensed as preacher,
and Christian charities.
the
hats,
Panama
for
vote
to
education
plaiting
bably ere long he a native pastor. Of the themselves in
name are not all made Purchasing votes debases the franchise and
ha'.s
known
this
by
Scott,
two
are
besides
Mrs.
sisters,
three
Panama, —by far the demoralizes the people. I hive lectured too
married to useful teachers in the Church in the Isthmus of those
of the best quality, often for the Irish Father Matthew societies
Mission, and one to Nathan Parker, an edu- greater number, and
Manta,
Monte Christi, to go back on them by treating the voters.
in
are
manufactured
cated physician in government employ.
Ecuador.
The hats are No wife, no little children shall have reason
other
of
parts
With eight such children, thirty-nine grand- and
the
whole
American to complain of a drunken husband or father
nearly
throughout
how
worn
great-grandchildren,
children, and two
Indies,
and
would on election day on my account. Whiskey
the
West
continent
and
is the blessing of God resting upon the seed
used in Europe, did not is the curse of our time. It is ruining our
bo
equally
probably
Rachel.
and
of Jacob
varying from two to a hun- young men, and hurrying our old men into
It is a sorrowful fact that during the last their high price,
dollnrs,
prevent their importa- the grave. Rich and poor, high and low,
ten months, and especially the last three, dred and fifty
from other alike, are being destroyed under its blighting
distinguished
are
Jaffna,
tion.
They
off
carrying
cholera has prevailed in
of a single influence. When we have fewer breweries,
consisting
only
hats
by
hundreds and probably thousands even, and straw
and
by their flexi- fewer distilleries, and more Christian churchthat amon&lt;T its viitenis are several of Rach- piece, by their lightness,
and put into es, more universities, and more schools, the
be
rolled
up
;
Parker
bility
they
may
el's family. The wife of Nathan
During
without
the rainy law courts and jails will be less patronized,
injury.
was very ill, but God was pleased (o spare the pocket
to get black, but by and the world thebetter for it."
are
they
of
her
children.
season
apt
four
seven
her, while he took
with soap and water, then
the
Also a son-in-law of Rachel (one of the use- washing them
The Upas Tree.—The story that
any other acid, and exposas
with
or
mission,
church
above
lime-juice
the
aroma,
fnl teachers in
a
Java
exhales
poisonous
of
Upas tree
mentioned,) and his little son were taken, ing them to the sun, their whiteness is easily
the breathing of which causes death, is now
known
nbout
these
So
little
is
so
that
we
without
much
restored.
others,
may
and yet
known
to be false. The tree itself secretes
not be deemed out of place
of figure, use the language of the Bible nnd hats that it may
a juice which is deadly poison, but its aroma
a
their
here
notice
of
manufacture.
r»T, that among the christian fninilies in the to insert
for or odor is harmless. Strychnine is made
north of Oeyfon, " was there a voice heard, The plant, the leaves of which are used
the seeds of a species of Cpas tree.
lamentation," and weeping, and great mourn- this purpose, is commonly called " Jipijape" from
story
that there is a poisoned valley is
The
Carludoeica
by botanists
ing, Rachel weeping lor children, and would or " Portorico," and
is the name of a district, the
true.
Such
palmatn, Ruiz et Pa v. It has the appearance
comforted, because they are not."
which produces death. This
of
atmosphere
western
the
along
Year
of
the
of
a
and
is
found
palm,
The present is the Jubilee
occasioned
by the Upas tree, but
is
not
effect
Ecuador,
exNueva Granada and
Batar, called Gueva
American Ceylon Mission, (began in 1816,) shores ofover
volcano
near
extinct
twelve degrees of latitude. The an
if tending
and it is very pleasant, very encouraging, on
the old crater and the adjoinFrom
Upas.
underto
plaiting,
" straw " (paja), previous The leaves are ing valley, is exhaled carbonic gat, such as
we look only at the results wrought
earth, by God's blessing, on the agency of goes several processes.
unfold, all their ribs and often extinguishes life in this country, in old
the American Board ; but if we think of un- gathered before they
wells and foul placet.
heaven, and of souls rescued coarser veins removed, and the rest, without

came and wailed at the church, when the
bans were published, and Mills himself kept
hid some days before the marriage.
A few days since, I saw them in their own
house at Manipay, so well behaved, so contented, so happy, so christian—it was a joy
to see them. Mrs. Chellamuttu Scott Mills
was rocking a babe in a very nice and truly

:

:

not'be

ending joy in

�1867.

Till: FRIEND, JINK.

44

THE FKIEND.
JUNE I, INin.

EDT
ITOR'S ABLE.

Trubner's American and Oriental Recoup. There is no periodical laid monthly
upon Our Table, which we read over with
more interest. It contains a list of new
works published, or in course of publication,
in America, North and South, in India,
Egypt, China, Japan, and mnny other countries. We have just received the number
for January, 1867.
From this number it nppears that Cairo in
Egypl is the great publishing centre of books
Poems, Sermons,
in the Arabic language.
School-books, Commentaries on the Koran,
Sec., arc continually issuing from the press.
The list of Japanese books is full of interest. A new Japanese Sensation Drama, in
ten volumes, illustrated, is to be found in
the list. A work describing Yeddo and
Miaco, appears in twenty volumes. A work
of Auguries in seven volumes, Discussion
on Mental Philosophy in ten volumes. A
hundred Poems by one hundred Poets, in
nine volumces, illustrated.
We lately noticed the fact stated in an
Oriental publication, that recently a Japanese ordered one dozen copies of Webster's
Unabridged Illustrated Dictionary, from a
book-seller in Yokohama.
A new monthly publication has been
started at Hongkong, entitled
on China and Japan."

Queries

" Notes and

The Protestant Churchman. —This is a
new weekly, eight-pages, religious newspaper, published in New York, and edited by
a number of Clergymen of the American
Protestant Episcopal Church, who are strictly
evangelical and anti-ritualistic in their opinions. We have received two numbers, and
find they contain articles headed " Hawaii
and the Gospel." From their tenor, we infer
ihcy were written by the Rev. F. S. Rising,
who visited the islands during the year 1866,
and so thoroughly acquainted himself with
their social, civil and religious condition.
The writer remarks, "No modern triumph
ol Christianity has been more satisfactory,
encouraging or remarkable, than the labors
of American Christians in the Hawaiian
Islands." We shall look with interest for
additional numbers as ihey may make their
appearance.
A Plea for the Pacific Theological
Seminary.—This is the heading or title of
preached by the Rev. Dr. Stone of
rst congregational church of Sail Francisco, advocating the establishment of " a
school of the prophets," in California. We
hope his efforts and those of his associates
may result in the founding and endowment

■non

of a Seminary, vicing in usefulness with
those of Andover, Princeton, Auburn and
those of the Eastern States.
Catalogue or Chicago Theological
Seminary.—We are glad to receive a catalogue of this promising and rising institution.
It has already been endowed with funds and
officered with an able corps of Professors.
Forty-six young men, are now enjoying its
advantages preparatory to the Christian

Ministry. This seminary, is designed to
educate young men, as Pastors for the Congregational Churches of the great valley.
Missionary Herald.—This ancient and
venerable Missionary periodical, now having
entered upon its v"3d year, has been vastly
improved in its interna] and external appearance. It has something more than renewed
its youth ! Hereafter, each number will be
accompanied with some map, cut or portrait,
illustrative of the foreign missionary enterprise. The officers of the American Board
have at their command at thier rooms, on
Pemberton Square, a richer store of missionary intelligence and literature, than is to be
found in any other place in America, and
they ought to publish a Monthly Periodical,
containing the very " cream of missionary
intelligence." The April number contains,
the likeness of the Rev. D. C. Scudder,
who was drowned, in India, November 19,
1562, only one year after entering upon his
missionary life. A memoir has been published by " Hurd and Houghton " of New
York, and a copy has made its appcaaance
at the islands. We hope soon to notice it
in our columns.
Final Retort of Gen. J. F. I&gt;. Marshall, as Paymaster General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, has been received. As General Jackson wrote '• (). Iv."
—" Oil Korrect " on a document, so we have
no doubt "G. K." might bo written upon
this report of Gen. Marshall.
Annales dc la Propagation he la Foi,
for January, 1567.—We are always glad to
receive numbers of this publication. For
this number we are indebted to the kindness
of Bishop Maigret. From the May number
for 1866, we learn that the Parent Society
at Lyons, in France, devotes as follows for
the various Catholic Missions in Polynesia

:

HalWMsast,

»■■.••

New Zvuliuitl, Aucklnnd,

"

"

--

Wellington,

New Caledonia,
Central Occimicn,
Tiihiti and Puwotetl,

Fiji,

-

. KK.IMHI
82,000

4i&gt;,OO0f.

Sandwich Islnii'ls,

-

. 80,000

-

4(1,000

62,641

4-',l(M)

81471
826,8m

Thus it appears, that the Catholic Missions
m Polynesia are supported by contributions
in Europe, amounting to 326,812 francs, or
abont $65,000, annually.

Catalogue of
Seminary.—We

Andover

Theological

are glad to receive the annual catalogue of this venerable institution.
From it, we learn that Mr. James Daly,
well-known in Honolulu, is a member of the
Senior Class. One hundred and two students are now members of this Seminary,
gathered from among the graduates of 19
colleges, in various parts of the country.
Only one Professor remains, (bat lectured at
Andover in our student days. We refer to
the Rev. Prof. Parke, whose ability as a
lecturer is unsurpassed by any in the'United
States. We learn from this c.itnlosrue, that
the Rev. Dr. Anderson will deliver annually
a course of Lectures on Foreign Missions,
before the students of this institution.
Every Saturday.—We are. more and
more pleased with this Hebdomadal. The
selections are generally good and choice. It
is published by Ticknor &amp; Fields, of Boston,
who publish also the "North American Review," "Atlantic Monthly," and " Our

Young Folks."

French WITHOUT a Master—in six easy
lessons—by A. H. Monleitb, Esq. He also
has written several oilier pamphlets, professing to instruct any one to learn, German,
Spanish, Italian and Latin, in six lessons,
without a teacher. They are published by
Peterson &amp; Brothers, of Philadelphia. This
method ol learning a foreign language is
styled the Robertsonian. It may succeed in
other parts of the world,but wiil not certainly
in any part of the world which it has Been our
privilege to visit. The idea of u new beginner learning a foreign language in six lessons,
is perfectly absurd. Edward Everett, is reported to have learned Spanish in six weeks,
nnd Dr. Spring of New York, the French in
one month, but that Mr. Monteilh can teach
•ny foreign language in six lessons, is what
we do not believe. The only conceivable
method by which a youth could learn a foreign language, in six lessons, would be, by
means of a galvanic apparatus. Suppose
the types made of zinc, and then the wires
convey the language, hy a powerful "shock"
to the brain. In some Mich method, Sydney
Smith supposed a dull and stupid fellow
might be made to appreciate a joke! The
witty parson even thought it would lie necessary to trepan a Scotchman, in order to
make him appreciate an Englishman's
humor! Perhaps, if Mr. Monteilh should
jiersue this method, with a boy, he might
learn French in six lessons, but not otherwise
!
N
Riverside Magazine.—This is one of the
most fully illustrated and costly printed
Magazines for the young, which has ever
been issued from the American press. It is
published by Hurd &amp; Houghton, of New
York. We notice that Jacob Abbott is ohe
of the contributors. This number contain.-,
an interesting journal of the Key. Mr. Benjamin, a Baptist Missionary, iv Greece.

�45

THE MilK ND, JUNE, 1867.

Dk. Hei-burn's New Japanese DictionWe
BI.U.UT ON THE COCOANUT TREES.
the blight has made its ary.—This gentleman has been for several
I DNriItKOATInVIII. I NDKI'KXDKSCY—III ('olltl'ltdislillC- regret to learn that
preparing a Japanese and English Dictiun to Kpiscopiuiy and lYcsbytoriiuiisra—Hie appearance on the cocoanut trees on Far- years
that
By Kalpli
( liuicli Polity of tlieNewTestiiniciit.
ming's Island. The blight has seriously tionary, and we are most happy to learn
Vl'ardlaw, D. /». Glasgow, Scotland, and ToAt
last
arc
to
a
close.
drawing
his
labors
affected coffee, oranges, guavas, and many
ronto, Canada. 1804.
to
had
from
Yokohama
accounts
he
gone
This is the title of a book of 354 pages other trees and their fruits, but we did not
his
to
the
of
printing
Shanghac,
superintend
volume.
imagine that the hardy and stately cocoanut
which indicates the character of the
Dictionary, at one of the Mission presses.
So it appears, that there is one Divine, even would be injuriously affected. This year
While there engaged in his work, his health
that
Farming's
who
thinks
the
at
company collecting oil
in Presbyterian Scotland,
became so much impaired that he was comthe Congregationalists of America and the Island, are entirely dependent on nuts from
pelled partially to lay aside the work of
Independents of England, may trace their Washington Island to keep their manufa:proof-reading, but fortunately his wife was
system of Church-Government to the New tory in operation. The blight appears to
able
to continue the publication. This is
Testament, rather than to " A certain man settle upon the flower. Our reporter says that
another
instance wherein one of our fair counnamed Brown," a follower of Calvin, who recently when touching at Farming's Island,
has rendered important aid to her
trywomen
he could scarcely obtain nuts to cat, where
lived " about the year 1600."
the higher works of scholarin
husband
comment
usually there were millions of nuts. We
It is not our present design to
ship and translation. We have now lying
upon and review this book, but to remark' are glad to learn that the blight is passing before us a proof sheet of this Dictionary.
that a gentleman, by the name of Andrew off the coffee trees at Kona, but we fear the The first part will contain 600 pages, viz.,
Hamilton, residing in Toronto, Canada, has orange must continue to suffer.
the Japanese and English ; and the second
P. S.—Since the above was written, we part, the English and Japanese, about 400
forwarded and presented a copy of the above
Hepburn is laboring under the
named book to each clerical memlier of the learn from Mr. Titcomb, of Kauai, that the pages. Dr.
of
the
Missionary Board of the Reauspices
American Mission on the Sandwich Islands. very old natives inform him respecting a formed Dutch Church
of the United Stales.
It appears from the titlepage, that he has similar blight seventy or eighty years ago.
Repairs on the Bethel.—Once more
also published an edition of the book at his Can any one furnish definite facts upon the
own expense. There is no doubt that he is subject ?
this building has been painted and fitted up
a most firm believer in the Divine authority
Good Fortune.—Many in Honolulu will to render it a suitable and desirable place for
lor "Congregational Independency." We
remember the visit of the Russian war ship public worship, and curry out the original
think this would be good book for those to read Morge to Honolulu in 1862 or '63. Lieut. design of those who erected it in 1833. It
who are so strenuous for the theory of Apos- Arsenieff, attached to that vessel, wellknown was the first church edifice, for the preaching
tolic Succession and the Divine Right of in Honolulu, has recently been promoted to of the gospel in the English language, in all
Presbytcrianism !
the rank of Post-Captain in the Russian- Polynesia, or tho Pacific. Seldom has a
The Rev. Mr. Hamilton also has sent out Navy, and instructor of one of the sons of Sabbath passed since its first dedication, that
a good supply of tracts, upon such as the the Emperor.
A palace and ship-of-war its doors have not been open to welcome the
following subjects, "Congregationalism, its have been placed at his disposal, and all the worshipper.
character and claims." "Letter from a necessary accompaniments of royalty. He
The Chaplain would assure those gentleCongregationahst to a Churchman." "The is also Flag-officer of the Emperor. We men, who have recently carpeted the Chapel,
Lord's Supper, its nature and design."
remember Lieut. Arsenieff from the fact that that he truly appreciates their efforts and
contributions to render the Chapel inviting.
Dedication of the Fountain.—The Tem- when in Honolulu he spared no pains to acThe following additional items of expense
educabe
erected
a
with
our
religious,
has
caused
to
himself
quaint
pi ranee Legion
and " free-will offerings"
Drinking Fountain at the corner of King tional, political and social condition. He have been incurred,
be
received
will
gratefully
and Bethel streets, on the Bethel premises— was particular to enquire respecting the Piiintci-'s bill,
a neat and ornamental fountain. It costs change or emancipation of the "serfs" of Mason's bill,
$300. Mr. Osborne is the architect and Hawaii, to the condition of land-holders and Iiioidentnl,
Hymn Books, and duties on the same,
builder. The structure reflects much credit voters. Our Sabbath schools particularly
upon his ability in designing and his skill in attracted his attention, and we furnished him
workmanship. It is us firm and durable as specimens of our Scriptural Question Books, We hope our seafaring visitors will not forWe have learned respecting the pro- get their duty to assist in sustaining the
brick and cement can make it. The Gov- ice.
motion
of Lieut. Arsenieff from Capt. Lutke, Chapel.
ernment has manifested its friendliness to- of the Russian ship Gfrnostoy.
wards the enterprise by granting a perpetual
Annexation of Russian-America.—Our
The New Atlantic Cable to France.
supply of water, gratis. The dedicution of
neighbors the Advertiser and Gaxclte, have
the Fountain will take place on Snturday, —A New York correspondent thus writes
devoted so much attention to the annexationthe 15th instant, when there will be a Union us, under date of March sth :
scheme
lately consummated, that we shall
'• Here we are, surprised before breakfast
celebration and procession of the native and
to discuss the subject. We
be
expected
not
foreign Sabbath schools of Honolulu. " Free to know what they were doing in London, can readily foresee that the Americans have
is the motto. As God manifests his Paris, and everywhere else, last evening.
10
gained much by this purchase in the final
•roodness to all, by sending therain upon "the More, we are talking over the same matters
of all questions relating to the
settlement
and the unjust " and causing his sun to the same evening; and as we don't go to bed fisheries on the Northwest coast. Americans
good," so the quite so early, we digest and settle matters
rise upon "the evil und thecause
a l&lt; oun- just under discussion, while they are experi- are a fishing people, and, depend upon it,
would
friends of Temperance(low through all
com- encing their first nap ! And as we have not they will improve the new fishing grounds to
tain of pure water to
drink.
information enough to keep all our mills good advantage. We have no idea that
all
may
ing time, where
agoing, a Bill is now before the Legislature they will establish many settlements in RusMany thanks to Mrs. Dominis and for a cubic to cor.nect this city with France sian-America. We shall look with interest
which will soon be published
Dr. Gulick, for donations of books and pam- —a cable that shall speak the French and for the reports new Territory.
respecting the
all its cognate languages."
seamen.
New Book.

:

------

iilF"

fust

phlets for

�THE FRIEND, JUNE,

46
Keep Clear of

Christmas Island.

Some days since we met Capt. Cleaveland,
of the Niger, whom we had not seen for
years. Almost his first words were—" 1
must have some more of your Friends; they
kept my ship, the Cherokee, and Capt. Crosby
in the Euphrates, from being wrecked on
Christinas Island, which is laid down 45
miles to the eastward of its true position on
Norie's and Blunts charts." It was upon
this island that the whaleshipsj Mozart and
Maria Helena were wrecked in 1847, and
the J. C Fremont, a lumber vessel, in 1857.
Capt. Smith, clerk of the Harbor-master,
in Honolulu, has furnished us the following

memoranda respecting the true position ol
Christmas Island :
Dear Sir—l send you the position of
Christmas Island from the mean of the best
of the observers I can come across.
Christmas Island—S. K. I'oint—

Latitude.

1 ° 404 N.
Longitude, 157=
14 W.

S. W. Point—
Latitude.

=

I SI N.
Longitude l. &gt;7» :i!l \V.

r

N. W. Toint—
Latitud".
1 ° :&gt;n 4 N.
Longitude. 187°
3D \V.
Sumurang Islets, about 15 in number, (about 15
miles in circumference,) —according to Scott, 21 to
24 mile", in circumference, and to others III) index ;
nay about 21 miles—very dangerous, with strong
westerly current! in tbeir vicinity.
West Islet—Latitude,
4 OS N.
Longitude, 1(12= 22 W.
Dan'i. Smith.
Yours, very truly,

=

A New Rig for Furling and Setting
Sails from the Deck.—There is now on
exhibition at No. 104 South street a working
model of a full rigged ship on Peterson's
plan for setting and furling the sails without
leaving the deck. The inventor of this
rig, Mr. Chnrles Peterson, of San Francisco,
'Cal., a practical seaman and sailmaker, has
been engaged for the Inst seven years in
bringing his plan to perfection ; and having
tested it fully four months on board the brig
Industry, in the Pacific coasting trade, he
claims for his invention the following merits:
That by its means all the sails of a full-rigged
ship, including the jibs and staysails, can be
furled from the deck in ten minutes, with the
employment of one-quarter less men than
are required with the rig now in use, and at
the same time dispensing with four ropes to
each sail. The ropes he employs occupy
the same positions on the deck and are called
by the same names as the old ones, so that
no difficulty will be found in teaching the
sailors their use, and the new rig can be applied to the sails of any old-rigged vessel.
The sails are rolled up from the bottom, and
'Can be made secure in a gale of wind without a man leaving the deck. The expense
of rigging a vessel is considerably lessened,
and the wear and tear of sails and rigging
reduced. The model works well, and the
plan seems to be well worthy the attention
of shipmasters and owneis.—N. Y. Times.

It is not the sphere in which we
move, but the spirit which moves us,i that
makes life vulgar or heroic.

1867.

A Romance in Real Life.

a true

story.

The family of Tichborne is one of the
oldest families in our northern country. Its
estates lie in the County of Hants. These
lands have been in the possession of this
ancient family ever since the ISorman Con-

Australia. Nothing was heard from him
after this time. So at the father's death the
younger brother was declared heir of the

Tichborne estates.

But now comes the story of the elder
brother's escape and adventures. It was true
that the ship in which Koger Charles sailed
was lost, with nearly all on board. But he
and four others saved themselves. They
scrambled into a boat and lived among the
icebergs of the Cape for four days and nights.
They were discovered by a passing vessel,
picked up, and landed at Valparaiso, in
South America. All that the heir of the
Tichborne family owned at this time consisted of a suit of clothes and a borrowed
hat. A Spaniard took pity on him and
aided him to make a comfortable living.
After gaining a knowledge of the people
among whom be bad been thrown, be traveled in the other South American states.
When he was at Callao, he became acquainted with a sea-captain in the Australian
trade, and offered to go with him as a ship's
steward. He was accepted, and in due
time he landed in Melbourne, Australia.
Out of gratitude to the Spaniard of Valparaiso, he took bis name, and was everywhere
known us Thomas tie Castro.
Alter leaving the ship, he went into the
interior, and got work as a shepherd. He
was faithful to his employers, and soon made
hosts of friends.
About this time he learned, through the
English papers, thai his father Sir James,
was dead, anil that his title and estates had
been assumed by his younger brother. As
he was very much attached to this brother
and was fond of his new mode of life, he
thought be would make no claim, but let
A Ifred enjoy the estates for a few years.
Indeed, as be enjoyed good health in Australla, be made up his mind to settle in the
country, and let the people at home continue
to imagine that he was dead.
Year rolled by. The eccentric nobleman
prospered in business, and finally became
the proprietor of a butchering establishment
in Walla Walla, near Sydney, New South
Wales. He was esteemed by every one as
an excellent butcher, and an honest man into
the bargain.
He married the daughter of a plasterer,
but never told her a word of his previous
history, until a few months ago. Mrs. Dc
Castro, as she supposed herself to be, presented her hrtsband with a daughter. He
heard at the same time of the death of his
brother and the news that the estate was to
be sold.
He then told his wife that she was ■ titled
English lady, and sailed for Great Britain
at once.
He was recognized by his mother and the
tenantry ; but the Jews will try to prove thai
he is somebody else. The case is in the
hands of the lawyers.
Uncle J.'.jils.
New York Independent.

quest, and long before that time. How long
ago is that? Look in your English history
ond see; or, if you have none, get it from
the library and rend it. For you ought jo
know the history of England tlmoet as well
as the history of the United States.
Up to the year 162(1 the chiefs of this family were knights—not noblemen, but of the
rank between peers and commoners. At
the death of Queen Elizabeth, Sir John dc
Tichborne, the representative of the bouse,
on his own responsibility, proclaimed James
the Sixth of Scotland the lawful king of
England, under the title of James the First.
This bold act greatly pleased King James;
and as soon as he sat on the English throne
he created Sir John a baronet and knighted
his four sons.
This title descended from generation to
generation. The last of the Tichbornes who
bore it was Sir Alfred Doughty, of that
name. He died a few years ago. He wits
a wild and reckless prodigal. His net income—that is, his spending-money, after
paying all expenses—was £75,000 a year.
You can't imagine what a great sum of
money this is. It is quite equal to half a
million dollars in currency. Yet, large as
it was, he spent it all, and got into debt.
His extravagance was amazing. One of the
first things that he did, for instance, was to
order five hundred of the best breech-loading rifles, for his own private use. He could
not use more than one or two; hut the fool
and his money are soon parted, you know ;
and this was one of the ways in which he
squandered his means. Then he bought a
yacht, which cost h.iui $70,000. The Jews
loaned him all the money he wanted, at a
heavy rate of interest, as they thought that
there was no heir to the estate, and they
knew that it would sell for more than they
loaned him. You may have heard of the
law of primogeniture and entail in England.
By that law, no matter how many debts a
nobleman may have, when he dies, they
cannot be collected by the sale of his estate,
which descends without mortgage to his
heir. But, as Sir Alfred had no heirs, his
estates were mortgaged, and the Jews expected to sell them at his death.
But, on last Christmas, an heir landed in
England. He had come from New York,
and this is his strange story.
The chief of the Tichborne fnmily who
succeeded to the estates in 1853 bad two
sons at the time—Roger Charles (the eldest),
and Alfred, the prodigal baronet of whom I
have been speaking. Roger Charles was
24 years old and Alfred 14 when their father
became the heir,to the estates. The old
man died in 18S2. But, some time before
RusGgNiaovrnnl.b—sTtohaya
e, rrived
his death, Roger Charles left England, with mi the TM ult., M days fmin ('iillao. We are indchted to Mis.-is. IliicklWd &amp; Co. fur the list of offithe intention of traveling in America and cers
:
of
his
health.
Some
Australia for the benefit
Commander—Count l.ulke.
Officer—l.irat. A. l'alnigri'n.
time before his father's death, the sad news Executive
Second Lieutenant—T. Amussnir.
came to England that he had been lost at Sutt'Litutenautt
—P. Tnrlsff, and Taboulcviu h.
Afaslrr—l). PrtrofT.
sea off Cape Horn, with nil the ship's pasEngineer—Yon Wohuhaas.
sengers and crew. He was then bound for Dscfsi-Sklrmrenf Cr,w-til M.

—

—

�47

THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1867.
ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

BOARDING MIIOOL AT HOLOA.

SAILOR'S HOME!

PLACES OF WORSHIP.
HKTIIKI,—Itcv. S.

0. Damon

Chaplain—Kirn
street, near the Sailors' Home. Preaching at 11 A. M.
Seats Free. Sabbath Sch.s.l aft r the morning service.
Prayer iii-vling nn Wednesday evenings at 7} o'clock.
N. It. Sabbath Schtsil or Bible Class for Seamen at V]
o'clock SabhaUi morning.

SEAMEN'S

riIHE REV. DANIEL DOLE. AT KOL.OA.

I Kauai, has acrommntlatiiiii* in his family
I'sr n l'&lt;■«■ Hniir.li.it; S.-holnrs.
ITT Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
6tf
or Hie Editor of Tmk Kbiknu."

FOKT STREET CllfßCll—Corner or Fort anil Biretimia
streets—Key. K. da-win Pastor. Pmaching on Sundays at
11A.M. anil 7} P. M. Salibath School at 10 A. M.
Key. 11. 11.
STONK ClH'RCli—Kiiil! street, above the Palace—
Parker Pastor. Ber»ices in Hawaiian every Sunday at »4
A. .11. and 3 P. H.
CATHOLIC CUUrtCH-Fort street, near Beretanla—unilir
the charge of 111. Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted hy Key,
M
Pierre Favens. Service* every Sunday at 10 A.M. and iI.
SMITH'S CHCKOH—ltcrctania street, near Nuuanu streetevery
Hawaiian
Rev. L.well Smith Pastor. Services in
Sunday at 10 A. M. and H I', at
KEFOU.MBJ) CATHOLIC OIIURCII—Corner of Kukul and
Key. Bishop Slal.-.v,
Nuuanu streels, under charge nf Kt.
hikingasslsteil by Rev. Messrs. Ibbi.tion, (lallagher and
ton. English service every Sunday at 11 A. M. and .1
P, at

- ■ts-.Ti**^^aalat.f?W* "•■' T :

""*■--

••

A 1.1/10 \ 4V CON WAV,
hMHallmi', llatmii,
Will continue the Ucneral Merchandise and Shipping busineM
at the ahove port, where ttu-y are prepared to furnish
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
such otherrecruits as are required
liy vhale ships, at the
shortest notice and on the most n-asouahlr term*.
I* Ix- o spy oo cl on Harvia-crl.

-'

mJM_

bVNL'I^V

Ul-lf

«• a. r. cartm.
UKKWKR «i CO.
CuniniisKioii aii.l Slilpplnt; llrnlnuts,
Honolulu, Oahn. 11. 1.
AIiKNTO
Of I In- Isonton iiml Honolulu I'liiln-I Line.
Os

DR. J. MOTT SMITH.

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.

UM

Dentist,

Mslirr, Wiiiliilmfc. 11 nun I'lnnlaliona Seamens' do.
do.
do.
do.
605 ly For the
AUKM'S
Shower Bath* on the Premises,
l.n-i iiinl Nult-ol Uluiul Produce.
For
lluI'un
E. HOFFMANN. M. D.
—ItEt'Ell TO—
Mra. CRABB.
Physician and Surgeon,
New York.
Jons M. lluiiu, Esq.,
Honolulu, April 1,1866.
ly
Postofllce.
631
I
sts.,
Hbkwkb,
near
Cms.
AC*
OmSI Mcrchaot anil Kaahumanu
notion.
J AMF.s ill NNKWI I I K-'|. \
J.C. Mkkhii.i. ft Co.
)
WKTUORE,
M.
D.
11.
C.
San Francisco.
&gt;
R. 11. Swain fc Co.
548-ly
IMIVSIC'IAN fc SURGEON.
Chas. WOI.COTT lliiiiins Esq.

Office corner of Fort and Hotel Strectr.

.

_____

N. ll.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

IlltiO

fi-tf

l)BU(J

STORK.

A. F. JCDD.
Attorney anil (ounsplliir at Law,

Comer of Kurt ami

Mnchant Straits.

Y. S. BARTOW,
Auctioneer,
Srl.-s Room ou *I"&lt;tu Siri-«-l. onr

ALL KINDS OP LIGHT
CHIN KBY, 111 NS, LOCKS, 4&gt;c.
REPAIRS
fellows'

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

.lour Irons

ly

Kaahumanu street.
E. I*. ADAMS,

573

MACHINIST.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

I&gt;_^

toil Street, opposite Odd

THE BUSINESS ON
with Ollici-rs and Seamen immediately
1 Plan of
CONTIM'ES
their Shipping
his Office. Having no connection, either
on

stilling

CASTLE

at

direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allowing no debts to he collected at his office, he hope* to give as
eissl satisfaction in the future as he has in the past.
XT Office on Jas. ltobinsou &amp; Co.'* Wharf, near the U. g.
i* *
Consulate.
johk

J. C. MMIKII.I.,

W. i. AI.DBICn.

Auctioneer anil Commission Merchant,
ItU I'IHIIIF STORK,
In Robinson's liuililiitu. Uiie.-n Nlrrol,

*

MAi

11*11. Btf

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

"

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

a cxac-siss.

SEWING MACHINES!

ALDRICH, MERRILL &amp; Co.,

Commission Merchants

sM-ly

86
I

R. W. ANDREWS,

&gt;

HIS OLD

Ma

l

assaaiK rKca.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

*

;

'■Mils Mil lIIXKHAS ALL, TUB LATEST
to former premiums, was
1 Improvements, anil, Inaddltlnn
awarded
the highest prite almve all Kuropeau and American
yV
ii
Mechanics'
Exhibition
Hardware,
in PARIS in 1801,
Cutlery,
and
llenler
Machines
the
World's
In
at
Importer
Sewing
anil at the Inhibition In London In 18(W.
Tools, aud Agricultural Implements,
find 206 California Street,
Is found In the
superiority
204
of
the
of
till*Machine
The evidence
Foil Slrr.-I.
531
ly_
record ofIts sales. In 1861—
PRANOISOO.
Company,
Baker
Boston.
The Grover «t
BAN
t U RICHARDS fc CO.,
The Florence Company, Massachusetts
ALSO, AOKNTS OF THK
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants, and
Packets.
Honolulu
(ieneral
Francisco
and
J. M. Singer *&gt; Co., New York,
Merchandise,
Healers 111
San
" u
Finkle &amp; Lyon,
Keep conitantly SB hand a fullassortment of merchandise, for
attention given to ths sals and purchaie ot merClias.
W. Howland, Delaware,
Particular
whaleshlp*,
negotlatln,
supplying
the *uiqily or Whalers and Merchant vessels.
thandUe, ships' Uu.lne.s,
M. Greenwood &amp; Go., Cincinnati, 0.,
686 ly
N. K. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
by
or
to
the
HoSan
arriving
Francisco,
at
freight
11. Smith, Connecticut,
AMI'S S. COOKS.
or ooastisstoa. sold Wllinn
SAMXa. OASTLS.
J. B. ATOKKTuN.
Jed
rass
be
rorwer
Packets,
will
of
18,M», whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, of Brldft
nolulu Line
CASTL.E tV COOKE,
bought
Honolulu
and
»old.
£H
madeand
sold 18,726 during the same period.
port,
on
Exchange
rrr
—KKKKBKNCKS
&gt;&lt;
utrPleat** Call and Kminlni.
Importers and l.eueral Merchants,
Honolulu
KicHARDatCo
M«.r*.C. L.
Co.,
In Fireproof Store, King strict, opposite the Seamen* Chapel.
HacarsLß
k
u
JJ
•'
BEADING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOs
Also, -A-soiitfsj for
C BaawaairCj.,
u
BnHorkOo
ITOBY.
Dr. Jayne* Celebrated Family Mudlcines,
u
Wheeler s&gt; Wilson's Sewing Machine*,
Dr. H. W. Wood
OTHEKB, WISHING
AND
Company,
1.
11.
Allin
Sugar
Kohala
lion.
The
u
DC. Watsbmas, E*q.,
to obtain books from the SsJlors' Home Library,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
M4 1y
The Now York Passu Marine Insurance Company, ly
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will hare
668
Depository and Reading Boom outil

-AND—

W. N. I.ADD.

etioneors,

•

'

.

"~in

—

""

CARTES

1

_

"

„

SEAMEN

,

charge of the

McCraken. Merrill &amp; Co,,

d«- VISITEJ LARGER PHOTO-

further notice.

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"

FORWARDING AND*

graphs; Copylng-and Kulargingi
Retouching done in the best manner, and on the moat

reasonable terms.
Also for sale Photograph* of the Craters Kilnara and
llalrr.Ui.lr.. and other l.landbcenes; the KINOB KAMKHAMBHA,kc.,«rc.

At the Gallery on F»rt Street.

( oni in ission

Merchants, FOR

X»ortlnn«l,

HAVING

Per order

SALS AT

Paper.

Oregon.

;

IN OUR PREBEEN ENGAGED
seven year*, and being

THM

OFFICE OF THE

THE FRIEND

J

11. h. CUABIt.
sent business for upwards of
Negative* from Mr locatedla a Hre proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
P a—Having purchased the Portrait
those person, wl.hin, and dispose of I*land Maple*, «uch as Sugar, Bice,Syrups, "».
Weed, duplicate copie. can be had by
CousignmenU especially J»"c1 '™
advantage.
to
Coffee,
Ac,
H
L
«*»«"■
f„rll,;.«me.
'
for ths Oregon market, to which personal attention will bepeld,
f
will b« msds when required.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMWATERHOUSE, and upon which cashadvances
Bak Fiasoisco RaraaMOaf:
H. I
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
Co.,
Importer snd Dealer in General Merchand.se. Honolulu.
Patrlok
A
Badger k Llndenberger, Jas.
—RKFKRBNCBB—
W. T. Coleman A Co.,
Fred. Iken,
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
Sterens,Baker A Co.
TERMS:
Baraaaiioss:
PoatLAUD
Fr-Olsoo
Leooard A Qrwaa.
Allen A Lewis.
Ladd k Tllton.
One copy, per annum,
12.00
H
S.OO
• Hnaomu; Bsraaaaoss:
Two oopies,
•«
savrMaa.
Tobln, Bros.
*JjO
Co.,
»■
Walker, Alton A
Fiwa. copies,
wetarti koa i Honl|a|ll

°

JOHN THOB.

Tl«V-Uhsln.

■Mr

«t£.

S^T&amp;rJta

■

'

I

SAMUEL C. DAMON. '

.,

�THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1857.

48

Mr. G. F. Seward, late U. S. Consulgeneral in China.—A correspondent ihus
writes us from Shnnghae, under dale of Feb.
6th, 1887: "Mr. G. F. Seward, nephew of
W. H. Seward, Secretary of State, goes as
passenger per Colorado. He has filled the
post of Consul-General in China for about
five years, with an ability and uprightness
one does not often witness in our officials to
the East. He seems universally regretted
by his fellow-countrymen and colleagues."
We hope the day may come when all
officials of the U. S. Government abroad,
may sustain characters which entitle them to
such testimony from their fellow-countrymen. If there is anything which makes an
American abroad blush for shame, it is to
have his country represented by men whose
conduct tends to bring reproach upon the
model Republic. We have known such
men sent to the Sandwich Islands, but a
brighter day has dawned !
The General Meeting.—The Annual
Meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association will commence its sessions early next
week. The Rev. Mr. Pogue preaches the
Annual Sermon on Foreign Missions, nnd
the Rev. C. B. Andrews the Sermon on
Home Missions.
Late Rains.—Reports from the other islands and evidences meeting the eye in all
directions, make manifest that this year the
farmers and planters will not complain for
the want of rain. The country is looking
finely. Seldom have we witnessed such verdure anil greenness on the first of June.
General Health.—We have seldom
known so few strangers and seamen sick in
Honolulu, as at the present time. Only five
foreign patients are at the Queen's Hospital and eleven jtf the U. S. Hospital.
The annual meeting of the Ladies'
Stranger's Friend Society will be held on
Thursday afternoon, June 6th, at the residence of the Seamen's Chaplain.
An Indian Missionary.—We saw and conversed
with on Thursday morning last, au Indian of the
tribe, or association of tribes known iv California as
"The Piggere," from their subsisting a portion of
the year on roots, dug from the ground. The present
specimen of that much abused race came to these
Islands in 1850, with the late Mr. Win. Johnson, on
whose ranch he had been living, on the Sacramento
river, and with whom he continued to live at Komi,
Hawaii, until Johnson's death. During the past
three years, he has been at school with one of the
American missionaries on Hawaii. While there, bis
conduct is said to have been correct and religious,
and he studied hard, with the intention, as it now
appears, to become a missionary of the gospel u&gt; his
own people. He weqt in the Comet, and while we
bid him God-speed on his mission, we indulge the
hope that he may in some measure be the means of
checking the "no quarter war which is now going
on between the whites and reds op this side of the
Rooky Mountains.
" La, the poor Indian, whose untutored mind,
sag*

God In trees, and hears him In thewind,"

is now being shot down "on sight," by white men,
merely because he is an Indian. It sounds queer,
that Hawaii nei, so recently in a state of barbarism,
should send a missionary to California. Our Indian's
name in his own country, is Moonon, in Hawaiian,
\?"???'• ia&gt;er ofr.which has the some meaning in
English-Wind.C. Adv., 26M May.

•

—

Dr. R. \V. Wood.
A letter has been
received from this gentleman, dated Paris,
March 11th. He was then niKMit to leave
the city, in company with C. Brewer, Esq.,
and family, for ■ tour through Italy and Germany, to return to Paris about the Ist of
August. He refers to the immense preparations being made for the "Grand Exposition." Representatives from every nation
on the globe were there, building huts,
houses, pagodas, temples, churches, schoolhouses, and fitting them up, each in his own
peculiar style of architecture and fancy. He
refers to the Commissioner from (he State of
Illinois being unable to procure tools or
workmen in Paris, and being compelled to
send off to England. We hope some of our
island visitors at the Exposition,'' will occasionally furnish us with a letter.

"

.

-1011 \ S. McGRRW, M. D.,
I'hvslfUn and Surjjeoo.
Office—Over Dr. K. Hoffmann's Drua: Store, corner of Kaahu
manu and Merchant Sin , opposite the J'ost Oflin\
Owck Hoi'a*—From Bto 111 A. M.; from 3 to 6 1 .I1 M.
Kkhidenck " Kmma Hor&gt;o&gt;." ox Aham St.'
Milt ly

•

TEMPRANCL
E ECTURE.

By special invitation, Or. A. 0. Buffuni has con
vented to give a lecture on the EflectH of Alcoholic
Drinks upon the Human System," next Thurwiiiy
rvcnihir, at the Bethel Vestry. Per Order.

"

MEMORANDA.
Capt. Reynold*, of the Lackawanna, commumeatus the
following for publication i

Voli.i- to Mtirim-rt.
French Frigate Shoal i.i crescent shaped, with its bow to the
eastward and its horns to the went, enclosing a large lagoonlike basin of shoal water. One rocky Islet of small area, about
200 feet higlt, rises nearly midway Ivetweeu these horns, nnd a
number of sand banks, some just awash aad others of 12 to 15
feet elevation are scattered about the reef.
The horns arc about 16 mites apart, ami benr from each
other B. K. by B. and N. W. by N. A band of green water,
with sounding* from 0 to 17 fathoms, reaches across between
their., bulging out a little to the westward, over which the
Fenimore Cooper and the bark Gambia passed, in exploring
IIM shoal. These vesselsanchored under the N. W.end of the
reef, to the northward and a little to the westward of the islet.
On the wand luink east of theislet, the crew of the Daniel
Wood encamp!, and on coining away left some pig* there.
Their flagstaff remains on this bank, and there m another on
the islet, two try jsils are also &lt;&gt;n the Wood* bank.
The S. B, extreme of breakers, according to the Fenimore
Cooper, is in Long. lOC oit' W\, and the N. W. nil MlII
166° 20' W. The Latitude of the north edge of breakers,
23° M' N. The Latitude of tltc south edge 0 38* N.
TheolsTtervations of the I.'ickntvanna mnnrni these positions.
British Admiralty chart No. MM, sheet 0, corrected to IMS,
has the slioul laid down correctly as to l.:ilitmb*, hut ban it
about M miles too fur to tin- eastward, placing its eastern extfMM in luo c BsV W.toj its western edge 105 z 50' W.

=

-

PASSENGERS.

Fob Boston— Per Syren, April 29—Mb* Mnnsniiiii.
Fkom San Francisco —Par Comet, Muv 4—Mrs .1 P Crowell, M Fallen, Q Mebhers, II P Baldwin, W Clascnn, A
Asck, Wesley Burnham, ami 4 in the steerage.
From San Francisco—Per Cambridge, M;iv 5—S I* NoMe,
X S Flagg, T Sunders, |) S Frame, F Fulrigft, Joe.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
For San Francisco—Per Woodland, May 11—G Rhode*
aud wife, Capt Richmond, X L Reeves, Mes*i* Went, Dasile,
Phillips, and 22 dthem, part Consul's in- n.
ARRIVALS.
For San Francisco—lVr Woodland, May 13—Mr and Mm
C Rhisles, X L Reeves, W Weed, II Dasile, P Phillips, A W
April 20—Talnti:,n wh hark Norman, Snyder, fr Tahiti,clean.
25 Consul's men—'.2.
Allen,
May I—llr. sloop Isabella, Hopkins, 31 days from Tahiti.
For Honokiino—Per Kthan Allen, May 14th—MrsFrnzer,
3—Am wh ship Niger, Cleveland, 7 nog. from New Rev
Sheejishanks, J Banks—3.
Mr
He. I lord, with 200 1.1.N sjhtiii.
From San Francisco—Per Ctaorga flrfttn, tfiy W MaJUT
4—IT. S. S. Lackawanna, Heynolds, from French Fri- J A Star, II R HltchOOCk.
gate Hlhhilm.
Comet, May 23—F Mount, l&gt;
4—Am bark Comet, Paty, 14 days from San Francisco. II For San Francisco—Per
Binkimtun, Mr Hall, J Lawwon and wile, Mr Fallon, Joseph
6—Am bark Cambridge, Brooks, IS days from San Brewer,
T Kdward*, .1 Flsfeer and sou, Mrs Hopkins and 2
Francisco.
children, M s
Mlm Ibbot*o», Mr Dretjcfaer, P N
7—Am brig I. 11. Lunt, Bill*, 21 days fr San Francisco. M;ikee, Miss WQrinhram,
Makee, Mb* J Makee, Mr and Mr» A CampB—Am wh hark Martna, Thomas, frnin cruise, with
Pnty, Mr and Mrs T Kent* aud 4
bell
ami
6
Mtn
children,
F
100 bbls spoil.
J Williams, S F OreenhoAV C Cotfejr, E Harklna, I.
31—Am barkentine Jane A. Falkinburg, Cragg, 20 days children,
Le;ivitt,
Scolield,
Mason,
F
W
.1
B Leiila-v, U Foster, ( Infrom Portland, Oregon.
C W White, B J Hayes, John—4ft
12—Am Imrk Ethan Allen, Snow, 18 days from San Burgess,
FitrlM
Victoria—Per
Lono,
23—('apt Loudon, Mdme
May
Francisco.
do Ormy, C Parker—3.
16—Am shipCJaom Creon, 20days from San Francisco.
George
For
lukkh's
Ishnii—Per
Green, May 27—F A
18—Ambark Rainier, llaydeu, 23 days from Tahiti.
A Kdwards—2.
19—AmbarkKutusoiT, Robinson, 42daya fr l'uget Sound. Star,
Tkekai.et—Per Kutiuoff, May .39—J Mt-CiniiN, I.
For
10—Am barkentine Constitution, Tuttle, 16 days from Kasalin, Tupui—3.
NavaraRiver.
19—Haw'n barkKamehumeha V., Htone, 18 days from
DIED.
Farming's Island.
20—Schr Malolo, Bent, for French Frigate Shoal.
Nelson—At
tin.Sailor's
in Honolulu. Jnhii N«BBoa,
22—Russhn gunboat Gonioatoy, ('apt. Count ile Lutke, iiged 40 years. TU.- deceasedHmM,
was Imm in Russia, inland from
M days from Callao.
boy, he It-It in a Russian v*-w**l lor LonWhen
a
Archangel.
23—Haw'n Imrk Logo, Howard, 36 days from Victoria.
and from thence li&gt;und hits way to America, where he wain
26—Am bark Camden, Mitchell, 26 days from Teekalet. don,
kindly and humanely cared for hy a gentleman in Baltimore,
30—Am brig Hesperian, Wood, 13 days from Tahiti.
hy the name of Henry Mankin, connected Willi tLe firm ol
Clark ti. Kellogg. During the past 17 yean,he has !«•, n§j
DEPARTURES.
Inched to tlic li. 8. Navy. A few months since he was dincharged from the Revenue Service in California, on ftm.ont &lt;.f
April 27—Ant wh ship Nile, Long, to cruise.
sickness. On coming to the inlands, lie made his Ikhim- at the
27—Br. ship Stewart Lane, Culliton, for linker's Island. Sailor's Home, where he wan must kindly cared for hy Mm.
29—Am ship Syren, Morse, for New Bedford.
Cnbb. He received aid from the Lackawanna," and Strang2ii—rtchr Alls-mi. for Victoria, Y. 1.
er's Friend Society. Hist patience, and gratitude for favors
May I—Am1—Am schr Caroline Mills, Nichols, for San Francisco. received, during Inn sickness, were ample reward to UtaM ail2—Am bark I&gt;. C. Murray, Bennett, for San Fruncinco. ministering to his wants. As life slowly ehbed away and Ins
C—Am wh ship Niger, Cleveland, li&gt;r cruise.
strength tailed, his faith in the Savior of (tinners gatheml
B—French wh ship Norman, Shrider, to cruise.
strength, and his dying testimony was very clear ami bright.
B—Br. ship Sea Chief, Law &gt;. for Baker's Island.
In his last moment*, he rem*" mis-red with gratitude Hie kind9—Haw., Sloop lli.kulele, Wood, or cruise weolerd.
ness of friends, when he landed in America, ** A stranger la a
9—Am wh bark Martha, Thomas, for cruise.
strange land,"
In A m brig I. B. Lunt, HiIK for Orhotsk Sea.
Matiies—May 2d, at Y. s. Hospital, Honolulu, John 11.
13—Am brig Woodland, Nankin, for S;in Francisco.
Mather, a seaman discharged Imm the Hea Breexe. This
32—11. S. S. S. Lackawanna, Reynolds, for Kauai.
young
man, some two or three months ago wan injured hy a
23—Am hark Comet, Patv, for San Franc iseo.
iracture of his leg at sea; on his arrival an ojH-raiioii was i*er27—Br ship Ceo. Green, Kirby, from Baker's Island.
hut being sick of consumption lie died before his leg
formed,
27—Am barkentine Constitution, Tuttle, for Teekalet.
had fully recovered. The deceased was altout 36 yean of age.
Jamkb.—At Whltefiboro, Oneida, County, N. V., Feb. M,
1867, (Sarah F. James, wife of Dr. W. W. Ja»ei.
MARRIED.
Mrs. James is wellremembered here by her maiden name,
Sarah
F. Beecher. Alter her return to the United States, she
11a sui.Ti n—M ason—ln Hamilton, Canada West, Jan Jl6,at
the reskleiue of Llie bride* father, hy the Rev. 0. 11. Drink- was married to Dr. James.
Chambbblaynb.—At
Eureka,Dec. 1860, Richard R. Chamwater, M. A., Rector of St. Thomas' Church, Mr. Henry M.
berlayne, late of Hilo, Sandwich Islands,ages tVI yean.
HanilUou to Augusts Fenna, daughter of J. J. Mason, Esq
Hkvmii.uk—At the Queen's Hospital, May 2Uh, William
Wilcox—Yak Marin—At Ornvllle, Butte Co., Cala.,Feb.
a native of Norwich, Ct., but has friends reskliug in
■JOth, 1807, Mr. C. 11. Wilcox, of Walojl, Ksuai, to Miss F. A. Reynolds,
Franklin, Ct. He has been an Inmate of the Hospital 11
Van Meter.
Hall—At the Uueen's Hospital, April 28th, Daniel C. Hall,
Glass—Vaughn—ln Honolulu, on Sunday evening. May
a native of Boston. He left New York aa seaman on board
sSth, by the Rev. Father Hermann, Mr. John B. Glbbs to Mrs. British ship Oliver Cw/i«, and left her sick at one of the Guano
Msry J. Vaughn, all of this city.
Islands. He was supjiorted by the British Consul.
ir_r New York and San Francisco paper* please copy.
Sancrtun—May 2»th, on hoard U. 8. S. Lackawanna, at
Blown—Kikua—ln Honolulu, May 27th, by Rev. P. C. Hanalei, Kauai. James Hanewton, a seaman, having served 40
In the 11, K. Navy, He was about 00 yearn of age.
of
Kulos,
year*
Damon, Mr. Robert Brown,
Ksusl, to Krkua, of
Buried on land.
Honolulu.

MARINE JOURNAL.

"

•

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                    <text>THEFRIEND

;&amp;toMerits,

.

m.n, $a.
CONTEMN

For July. 1807*

The Monthof June in Honolulu
i;\fh;mgeof fteabtand Plant!
Sketch of a Barmen on Hone Mieeiooj
I'itniinierson Norfolk Island.
V
Remarks on Arts I&gt;S:4
M iiii Cause of Ike Maori War
The (■rand

{©ftStrits, ©01.2-1.

JULY 1, 1867.

7.}
Pack.
49

Exertion —Poetry

HawaiianMiuic
tiditor's Talde

Th'SiHu-kU-r

Htranger'ft Friend Society
Oahu College
Death of John Bynui

*■'

60
50, 61
61
61
61
..61
62
62
bi
52
53

Hawaiian Evan. Association—Addressof Capt. Reyn01d5,...54
.66
WMI you meet me there T—Poetry
50
1 hope there to meet you—Poetry
Address of 11. A. P. Outer, Eho,., at the Dedication of the ) M
HonoluluDrinking Fountain
)
66
Sailing of the Morning Star"
50
Marine News, **&amp;c

THE FRIEND.
1807.
Jl'l-V 1,

other column will be found the report of the
Examining Committee.
The crowning exercise of the gatherings
at the College is the exhibition. On that
evening the whole.town appeared to have
turned out. It was at the season of full moon,
and the weather being uncommonly bland
and pleasant, it was a most delightful evening excursion for the town's people to visit
the College premises. Everything passed
off to the satisfaction of all.
The Koyal School and other Government
schools close their year during the month of
June. Examinations are held, when many
of the citizens, both foreign and native, are

present.
On Friday, June 28th, Mr. Beckwith held
The month just closing has been crowded an examination of his Select School under
with anniversary meetings, school examina- Fort Street Church. He is assisted by Miss
tions and public gatherings, which have oc- Atherton, an experienced teacher from the
cupied almost every day. The various mis- Boston public schools. This school numbers
sionary and benevolent societies hold their about fifty pupils, and on the day of examinanniversary meetings during this month. ation they appeared remarkably well.
The most prominent is the "Hawaiian EvanAll the free native schools hold a public
gelical Association." Fully two weeks the examination during the month of June in
Association held daily sessions. These meet- Honolulu. This year the examination was
ings are full of interest to all who look to the conducted in the Key. Mr. Smith's church.
spiritual welfare of this Kingdom. During Large crowds were present.
these meetings the sermons upon foreign and
In addition to the other public anniversahome missions are preached. This year the ries, this year was held one of unusual interRev. J. F. Pogue preached the sermon upon est. We refer to the Sabbath-school celebraHome Missions, a sketch of which will be tion and picnic. This took place on the 15th
found on another page. The Rev. C. B. of June. The foreign and native SabbathAndrews preached a sermon upon Foreign schools united. The day was favorable, and
Missions, and we hope to present a sketch of the assembly large. The procession passed
the same.
through the principal streets of the city.
During the month of June, Oahu College During its progress it passed by the Bethel,
holds a public examination, which is contin- where the friends of temperance assembled
ued for two days. These examinations call to dedicate the drinking fountain erected by
together very large audiences, and the public the Temperance Legion. In another column
interest thus manifested in the cause of will be found the address of H. A. P. Carter,
academical and collegiate education, is highly Esq. The singing in English was conducted
commendable. Our young College is some- by R. Andrews, Esq., and in Hawaiian by
thing of which we feel quite proud. The the Hon. Mrs. Dominis. Everything conprofessors and teachers labor hard, and the nected with the dedication of the fountain
result of their labors is manifest in the pro- was highly gratifying to the friends of temficiency of their numerous pupils. In an- perance. The good cause has thereby reThe Month of June in Honolulu.

49

ceived an onward impulse, which is indicative
of good to the community.
Our Catholic neighbors, on the anniversary
of " Corpus Christi," turn out in full regalia
and make a great display. Banners, flags,
music, flowing robes, and numerous other
accessory aids, render the procession quite
imposing. Bell ringing—that never-failing
element of Catholic worship and display—
adds its attraction. Priests and nuns, young
and old, swell the grand procession. We can
well imagine that processions of this nature,
in really Catholic countries, must be quite

•

imposing.

In the midst of our anniversary scenes, the
Morning Star arrives with good news from
the Marquesas Islands. An interesting report of the late voyage of this missionary vessel has been issued in the form of a supplement to the Friend for this month. We think
our numerous readers, on land and sea, will
be interested in the journal of the Rev. T.
Coan.
Exchange

of

Seeds and Plants. —From

a copy of the Daily Sacramento Unwa. for
April 28th, we learn that J. Q. A. Warren,
Esq., who visited the Islands in 1865 and
'66, is now in Sacramento, engaged in exchanging seeds and plants. He has various
kinds of rice, which he is willing to give
away to those applying. He it also introducing some of our shade trees into Califor-

nia, such as the algeroba, tamarind, guava,
etc. This is a method ot usefulness which
we rejoice in seeing practiced. Capt. Cook
found these Islands comparatively barren of
fruits and vegetables, whereas now Dr. Hillebrand, who has justreturned from a voyage
to China, India, Java and elsewhere, declares
that we are even *ow better offforfruits than
the inhabitants of those countries. In a very
few years we may hope that our Islands will
become the Eden of the world. It is now the
Paradise foi the lovers of water-melons, so
much so» that a certain California editor
speaks of these Islands as " a water-melon,
patch In the great Pacific."

�THE FRIEND,

50
Sketch ofa Sermon onHome Missions,

JULY, 1807.

Discouragements in the way are numerous,
and to those who are disposed to look upon
the shady side their name is legion. But is
gayinc hitherto hath the Lord helped there no sunny side—nothing to inspire
Bbtnenr,
"
hope, excite zeal, and fill the heart with
■s."—lcUs. 7:xU^
In every age, and in all lands, men have strong resolves that the work can, shall, and
been accustomed to erect monuments by must be done ? In my opinion these are
which to perpetuate and hand down to pos- many, and mighty enough to nerve us for
terity great events which may have taken the battle.
1. The first encouragement which I would
place upon earth. Our text is an inscription
placed upon one of these monuments. Upon mention is founded on God's providential
these Islands a monument is being erected dealings with the nation in preparing the
more glorious than any monument ever way for its evangelization.
erected by the art of man's device. This
Evangelization upon these Islands has a
monument is made up of living stones, built history—a history of efforts put forth by feeupon the' foundation of the Apostles and ble instrumentalities, but made by the Holy
Prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief Spirit, attending their efforts, the power of
comer-stone—the church of the living God. God, and the wisdom of God, to the salvaThis church has a work to perform. This tion temporal and spiritual of multitudes.
work is said to be " the evangelization of the Before the arrival of the missionaries God
spiritual needy portions of the population of had united the Islands into one kingdom, and
these Islands, and the supply of their reli- under one king. The kapu system was abolgious necessities by means of divine truth ished. The first message which greeted the
ears of the pioneers was, Kamehameha is
preached, and otherwise disseminated."
1. Who are the agents to be employed in dead. Liholiho is King. The kapu system
using the means mentioned for the evangeli- is abolished." The high priests of the old
zation of the spiritual needy upon these Isl- religion were ready to welcome them to their
ands?
work. Contention, strife and persecution
2. And what are some encouragements to came, but they went fearlessly on, and soon
excite these agents to prosecute the work to churches, schools and knowledge spread
throughout the group. God crowned their
completion ?
My object will be to answer these two labors with success, and multitudes now in
questions, and to their consideration I now heaven, as well as many upon earth, were
turned from the power of Satan to God, from
invite your attention this evening.
1. Have we agents in this independent death to life.
2. The success which has attended the
christian community who may engage in
this work, and where may they be found ? labors of the Hawaiian Board since its formThese are not wanting. They are numerous, ation is calculated to encourage these agents.
This Board is the working power of this
and well adapted to engage in the work.
Who are they ? Not among the missionaries christian community. When this Board comare we to look for these agents. These will menced operations there were only three Habe expected to do their part of the work, but waiian pastors upon the Islands. Now we
not upon them alone rests the responsibility have twenty-seven. There were upon the Islof carrying it to completion.
Bear ye one ands at that time twenty-two churches, sevenanother's burdens," is the command of Paul. teen of which were supplied by foreign pasHence there are other portions of this com- tors, and two by natives not ordained. Now
munity who must aid in bearing this burden. we have forty-six churches—fifteen supplied
These are the disciples of Christ gathered by foreign pastors, and the rest, say thirtyinto what are termed " foreign Evangelical one, by Hawaiians. Our schools for females
churches" in this land. There is, however, have increased in numbers and efficiency.
another part of this christian community upon The issues from the press have been multiwhich this work has special claims. I mean plied. The lambs of the flock have not been
the descendants of those who first brought neglected. Our Sabbath-schools are prosperthe light ofthe gospel to these shores. These ous, and many of the children of the old misare located upon all parts of the Islands, and sionaries are found in them laboring for the
come in contact dailywith the people in their salvation of the race. Besides all this, more
secular, intellectual and religious pursuits. than twenty-five thousand dollars have been
Upon them rests the responsibility of com- contributed during the year 1866 by these
pleting the work commenced by their fathers. churches for the work of saving a lost world.
This responsibility they cannot ignore, and
3. Another source of encouragement may
be derived from the fact that we are not laremain innocent.
There is another class who must not be boring alone for the present population of
omitted in this enumeration, viz : the native these Islands, but for posterity.
These valleys and hills will be cultivated;
converts. Many of these are doing, and will
do a good work in helping forward the cause. this soil will yield its increase to enlarge the
These, then, are the agents to be employed wealth of the world j commerce with her
in this work. Men redeemed by the blood winged messengers, will make this a stopof Jesus Christ, regenerated and sanctified ping place between two continents; manuby the Holy Spirit, are prepared to be co- factories will spring up, and in due time the
workers with the Head of the church in land will be covered with thriving villages,
ushering in the time when the top stone may and it may be, cities teeming with men,

*

at Fort Street Charch, June
9th, 1867, by Rev. J. F. Pogne.

Prenches

"

"

he placed upon this monument shouting,
grace unto it."
" Graoe,
Having seen the agents by whom this
wo* is to be done, let us now
look at some
things which may encourage these agents in
performing their work.

women and children. What will be the chardepends much upon the efforts
now put forth.
4. The great encouragement to prosecute
this work is yet to be mentioned, viz : God
is with hi.
acter of these

We are engaged in the same work for
which the Father gave his Son, and for which
the Son gave his life. He who gave Moses
his commission and was with him in all his
labors, has said to us, "All power is given
unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in
the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost:
teaching them to observe all things whatsoever 1 have commanded you: and, 10, lam
with you alway, even unto the end of the
world." Had we not one of the encouragements which we have to urge us to duty—
were our enemies a thousand times more
powerful than they are—yet with this blessed
promise, "I will be with you," we ought to
gird ourselves for the battle, and as the conflict waxes hotter and hotter, march with our
conquering King to conquest and to victory.
When this victory shall have beenachieved—
the top stone placed upon this monument—
the nation emancipated from Satan'srule and
saved—with joy will we inscribe upon it,
our help. Not unto us,
"butEbenezer—God
to thy great name, 0 Father, be the
praise for ever and ever."
Pitcairners on Norfolk Island.

We have received a letter from one of the
old Pitcairn Islanders, now residing on Norfolk Island. The writer's name is Buffett.
This person visited Honolulu over twenty
years ago and wrote a series of articles upon
the history of the Pitcairn Islanders, which
were published in the Friend during the year
1846. It will be recollected by our readers
that all the inhabitants (about two hundred)
of Pitcairn's Island were removed by the
British Government to Norfolk Island, after
that island was abandoned as a penal settlement. So much dissatisfied were some of
these people that they chartered a schooner
and returned to their old home on Pitcairn's
Island, where they are now living. Among
those who remained on Norfolk Island was
our correspondent, Mr. John Buffett, who
married a daughter of one of the original
mutineers of the Bounty. This letter was
written February 7th, 1867.
# « # # We are now getting on very
well. We obtained about two hundred and
forty barrels of humpback oil this year, and
last year about three hundred and fifty barrels. We export cheese and butter, and
should get on very well if they would leave
us alone; but they want to civilize us, and
we find it a great deal better to be semi-civilized, as we do not find so much roguery in
the latter as in the former state. When we
came here we were officially informed that
the land, withthe exception of seven hundred
acres, as glebe land, was ours, and the sheep
and cattle also; but we soon found to the
contrary, for the sheep were taken from us,
and all the cattle we had not marked, and
we now understand that a thousand acres of
the best land on the island is sold, or to be
sold to the Bishop of Melenesia, and we have
nothing to say in the matter. Some time
ago we advocated that the Bishop should
have a branch school on the island, we supposing that at most he would not want more

�TII X FRIEND,
than two hundred acres, but judge of our
surprise when we heard of his having a ninth
part of the island.
You may have heard or seen the reports
published in the Sydney Morning Herald,
where our community whs scandalized as
sunk in utter indolence, as being too lazy to
do anything for ourselves, etc. —in fact, making us to be worse than the savages in the
interior of Africa. No doubt it was done
with the intention of degrading us, that others may have the credit of raising us in the
scale of civilization. John Adams and myself have endeavored to refute the slander.
Our reply has been published in the Sydney
Empire, and the editor of the Empire has
kindly given his opinion on the subject,
which agrees with ours. I wish, most reverend Sir, you may see the publication, but
1 can assure you it is a most slanderous and
disgusting account of our character.
I hope some day to land on Pitcairn's, and
then I shall be nearer to you, and have the
pleasure of communicating with you. In the
meantime, dear Sir, if you will kindly do
what you can to assist in forwarding communication between us and Pitcairn's, you
would greatly oblige-us.
I remain, dear Sir,

Your obedient servant,
John Buffett.
P. S.—Reading in the Friend an account
of the South Sea missions, I noticed the remark that two young men belonging to
our community were killed at Santa Cruz
by the natives. I would inform you, Sir,
that one was a son of Rev. Mr. Nobbs—the
other a dear grandson of mine, Fisher Young,
whose mother and father, Simon and Mary
Young, are now on Pitcairn's. We know
not yet if they have heard of their loss, but
there is one thing that consoles me. It was
my dear daughter's first-born son, and at his
birth, she, like Hannah, gave him to the
Lord, and we hope that He received him, and
that he now wears a martyr's crown. They
were both engaged in the missionary cause,
not as sailors, but teachers, and 1 believe
they are the first who fell in the Melenesian
missionary cause. They were both young
men, bom at Pitcairn's, and had they been
spared, the one would have succeeded Mr.
Nobbs, and the other, I think, would have
been chaplain at Pitcairn's. But it has
pleased the Lord to call them in the morning
of life, and 1 hope and trust that they are enjoying " that rest which remains for the peoJ. B.
ple of God."

JULY, I 817.

51

tioned could reach the hand of Paul as he
The Grand Exposition.
was standing near the fire.
have received the following lines from a venerWhen the inhabitants of the island saw the ableWegentleman
of Northampton, Mass., now in hi*
viper hanging to Paul's hand they exclaimed, eighty-fourth year. He was a delegate to the Grand
"No doubt this man is a murderer whom, Peace Congress in Paris, in 1Mll, at which Victor
oldest member from
though he hath escaped the sea, yet ven- Hugo presided,ofandtheis now the
A. B. C. F. M. The lines, ai
geance suffereth not to live." So certain were Massachusetts
oar intelligentreaders will perceive, are in the poetithey that vengeance had overtaken him at cal
measure of the celebrated Franciscan monkish
last that they spoke of him as already dead. hymn of the 18th century, called " Stabat Mater."
The nations of antiquity had some very They are probably the first short poem in that meascorrect notions of God, and especially of his ure in the English language:

h
justice in punishing the guilty. This knowlIn not France now symbolising
edge had probably been handed down through
What the world mutdnn lurprisiag—
successive generations from Noah and his
Of the Prince of Peace" the may,
When all"king* shall bow before Him,
sons; but as they did not like to retain the
And allnations until adore Him —
knowledge of God (see Rom. 1:28), it became
Whom the fiercest Khali obey f
more and more mingled with fables. From
11.
conscience and observation they had retained
For proud France a new position
to-day
this
l-'.x position"
a more correct notion of God's justice than of
la
In the bloody" Champ dc Man ;"
his other attributes ; but this attribute they
Showing what she
" deems most glorious,
Good o'er evil now victorious—
personified—that is, they regarded it as a
Fruits of Peace, not pomp'of Wars.
goddess whom they called Nemesis, or Dike.
111.
Dike was the name used by the barbarous
In this field behold the wonderinhabitants of Malta when they saw the viper
Bee that pile of Bibles yonder,
Missiles not of deadly strifehanging on Paul's hand. " This man must
Weapons fatal to all error,
surely be a murderer, for although he has esStriking guilty hearts with terror,
Yet bestowing endless life !
caped the dangers of the sea, yet Dike has
not suffered him to live."
IV.
One of the orphic hymns—hymns supposed
Book of Life to every peasant,
That, O France, were noble present,
to have been composed by Orpheus—is adFilling every cot with song •,
dressed to Dike. " I sing the eye of all-seeWar's dread engines then discarded,
Arts
of peace by all regarded,
ing, bright-robed Dike, who sits upon the
Jesus'rule o'ersways all wrong.
sacred throne of Zeus—or Jupiter—the king,
Y.
from heaven surveying the life of mortals."
When God's Book alt tribe* are reading,
Hesiod represents Dike as the daughter of
As forall God's Son Is pleading—
Triumph grand of Charity!
Zeus, sharing his throne, and noting the evil
That will be » for«*'» Exhibition,"
That the "unequalled Exposition,"
disposition of men.
From the stars they come to see !
By Aeschylus, Dike is portrayed with a —[Bible Society
W. A.
Record.
balance, ready to weigh the good and evil
deeds of men. The passage may be thus Hawaiian Music.—lt is something to bear of
paraphrased : The' swift balance of Dike is Hawaiians, who but a few years ago, as a nation,
ever watching" its opportunity to descend. possessed no other songs but the semi-barbarous
of their ancestors, and no other music than
To some it comes in the broad light of day. Mclti
—uu," of
the montonous "ah—ah,
The retribution of other crimes awaits the former years,—it is something newo—oo—u
to have to note the
dark twilight of life, and by delay crowds of appearance of a neatly lithographed sheet of music for
woes are gathering. Others are reserved for sale in the bookstore, both the words and music of
which were composed by a Hawaiian lady Hon. Mrs.,
the eternal, never-accomplished night."
Dominis The title describes the sentiments expressed
Plutarch associates Dike with Nemesis and in the composition—" He Mele Lahui Hawaii," or, in
Erings as the punishers of guilty mortals, English, " A Hawaiian National Hymn." Tho words
and they exercise their functions in both this are not rhyme, but read smoothly, with the euphony

.

world and the next.
The Main Cause or

the

Maori War.—ln a re-

cent Auckland (New Zealand) paper, we notice the
report of a Temperance Society meeting at that place,
at which much attention was drawn to the demoralising effect ofstrong drink upon the Maories. It was

stated that there was a great outcry or protest from
the more Christian and civilized natives at the opening of places for the sale of drinkaround them. The
Chairman of the meeting gave a tribute of respect to
For the Friend.
William Thompson—one of the principal leaders in
Remarks on Acts 28:4.
the Maori rebellion —who, he said, had become
to British rule, because he could not have
The rain was falling and the weather was disaffected
the power granted for preventing drink being concold, when Paul and his shipwrecked com- veyed up the Waikato ; hence his desire to have a
panions reached the shore of Malta. To king and laws of their own. so that the Maori race
might not become extinct by the partaking of strong
build a good fire was doubtless their first drink.
Many tribes of aborigines were instanced
for
this
Paul
collected
purpose
and
thought,
who had become or were daily becoming extinct beof
threw
on
sticks and
them
the fore the white man's drink. It was declared that the
a bundle
fire already kindled by the barbarians. Just only way to preserve the noble race of New Hollandobthen a viper dartedfrom the heat and fastened ers was to keep strong drink from them. These Haon his hand. The viper is a venomous ser- servations will, in many respects, apply to theof the
waiians, a kindred race. The native members
pent, from twenty inches to three feet in Legislature have invariably,
almost to a man, been
bite
causes
death.
speedy
length, and its
in favor of stringent laws against the sale of intoxiVipers become torpid as soon as the temper- cating drinks, but, unfortunately, the laws they hare
enacted have, in a great degree, proved inoperative,
ature falls sensibly below the mean tempera- and
strong drink, combined with other causes, is fast
ture of the place they inhabit. They are ac- doing death's
work. It is stated that the Maori war
customed also to dart at their enemies sev- has cost the British Government over throe millions
eral feet at a bound, and thus the one men- of pounds or 916,000,000 '.—Advtrlutr.

"

"

characteristic of the Hawaiian tongue, and the music
is very sweet, the first few bars resembling those of
the popular song of Hazel Dell." When sung by
a full choir of natives, many of whom, male and
female, have well managed voices of peculiar sweetness of tone, the National Hymn," expressing as it
does both piety and patriotism, cannot fail to become
popular. The lithography is very creditably dons) at
Newcomb &amp; Co's book-bindery. We subjoin a translations of the words i

"

"

Almighty Father, bend thine ear,

And list the nation's prayer,
That lowly bosrs before thy throne,
And seeks thy fostering care.
Grant thy pesec throughout the Isad,
O'er each sunny sea-girtisle ;
Keep the nation's life, O Lord,
And upon our Boverelgu smile.
Guard Him with thy tender care ;
Give Him length of yea" »° reign
won,—
Qn the throne His Fathers
J)h «» the nation once again.

Give the King thy loving grans,
And with wisdom from oo high,
Prosperous lead his people on
As beneath thy watchful eye.
Cnoaus—Grant thy peace, fee.

Bless, oh Lord, oar country's rsnsss,
Grantthem wisdom so to live
That our people maybe saved,
And to tare the glory give.
Wstrh thou o'er as, day by day,—
King sad people—with thy love,
For our hupe is all in thee ;
Bless us, thou who reign'st above !
—Adiertutr.
Cbosus—Graut thy peace, etc.

�52

THE FRIEND, JULY,

THE FRIEND.
JILV 1, 18G7.

EDITOR'S TABLE.

Beecheb's Norwood, or Village Life in
New England.—There was a time at no
very distant date, when novels were tabu to
some of the good people of America. A
change has come over the minds of many
upon this subject. Seeing " Norwood " advertised in the New York Observer, we presumed it would not be wrong to read it, so
for the first time in our life, we bought a copy
of the New York Ledger. Keport says the
publisher of the Ledger pays Mr. Beecher
$10,000 for this serial, which will make its
appearance in the successive numbers of the
Ledger. The scene of " Norwood " is laid
in the valley of the Connecticut. " Look,"
says the writer, with my eyes, good reader,
"
upon the town ol Norwood, that refusing to
go down upon the fat bottom-lands of the
Connecticut, daintily perches itself upon the
irregular slopes west, and looks over upon
that transcendent valley from under its beautiful shade trees, and you will say that no
fairer village glistens in the sunlight, or nestles under arching elms. It is a wonder (hat
Norwood was ever allawed to venture so near
the low grounds of the Connecticut—for it
was early settled, not far from thirty years
after the Pilgrims' landing."
This paragraph takes us again to the scenes
of college life, when on vacation and festival
days, we rambled over the hills of Hampshire
County and along the banks of the beautiful
Connecticut, .under those " arching elms."
We have visited Norwood, or some similar
town in that beautiful region. Hadley, Hatfield, Northampton, Sunderland and Greenfield are all sister towns to Norwood. We
thank Mr. B. for transporting us to that delightful region of Massachusetts. Nearly six
years we spent in Amherst, looking forth
upon the very spot where " Norwood aestles
under arching elms."
We shall follow Rachel Liscomb and
Abiah Cathcart as they settle down to life's
labors on the old Templeton farm. We have
visited many such farms, and looked down
many " old-fasbioned wells of mysterious
depth," and drank from the old oaken bucket,
" spurting out its contents on every side, and
filling the well with a musical splashing
sound, reserving hardly enough to serve for
a good drink."
We shall be disappointed if Mr. B. does
not furnish his readers with many a bright
page descriptive of New England life. His
descriptions are life-like. Abiah Cathcart's
horses we have seen a hundred times, and
"the great golden-speckled rooster" we heard
crow more than thirty years ago, aa he drew
"
up with magisterial dignity."

18 67.

Whether Mr. B. has really struck thatrich
mine of golden ore that lies embedded under
the angular and somewhat stiff exterior of
New England character, remains to be seen.
But that there is a rich mine there, is a fact
that some future Scott or Irving will yet disclose. The world has already heard much
about New England, but the reading world
may rest assured the story of New England
life, habits and character has not yet been
fully portrayed. We shall anxiously wait to
see whether Mr. Beecher has been endowed
with the " Divine gift " to unfold and portray New England life and character.
The "Sparkler."—This is the attractive
name of a monthly journal of art and literature published by the Pithanologian Society
of Columbia Grammar School, New York
city. Three numbers have been received,
and they indicate wit, taste and ability on
the part of the youthful aspirants for editorial
fame. The two sons of Dr. G. A. Lathrop,
formerly of Honolulu, are contributors to the
columns of the Sparkler. When they resided in Honolulu, these boys were "brimfull" of Young America, and we should infer that the same spirit still animated their
■minds. We notice some poetical effusions
and translations from the French in the
Sparkler. Success to the conductors. We
shall be happy to exchange.
Young Ladies' Seminary, Benicia.—This
institution, under the efficient management
of Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Mills, with its eleven
teachers and one hundred and twenty pupils,
(eighty-one of whom are boarders,) appears
to be in most successful operation. A catalogue has been received. We are fully confident its advantages equal those of any other
female seminary this side of the Rocky Mountains. We notice among the graduates this
year that there are two from the Islands—

MissClaraandMissMarionßowell.ol Kauai.
Stranger's Friend Society.—The

ladies

of Honolulu, interested in sustaining the
Stranger's Friend Society, met on the 6th of
June at the residence of the Seamen's Chaplain. From the report of Mrs. A. E. Austin,
the Treasurer, it appeared that the Society
had assisted fifteen sick and indigent persons
belonging to five different nationalities, viz

Oahu College.

The annuul examination and exhibition of thits
institution liavc taken place during the past month,
and been well attended. Indeed the hall was
crowded on each occasion to its utmost capacity.
The number of students has increased the past
year, and the catalogue shows that 74 have been
m attendance. Considerable improvement was
noticeable in the various classes examined, and
the readiness with which the scholars answered
all questions showed that they had been well
drilled. The hall was decorated with thirty-five
specimens of colored drawings, evidencing the
skill of the pupils in this branch of their instruction. The report of the examining committc,
which we insert below, is so full that more from
us will not be necessary.
We may here state that the institution wns
founded in lH4l,and is consequently twenty-six
years old. Its total endowment fund amounts to
#35,205, including four thousand dollars recently
given by James llunnewell, Esq., of Boston,
which makes the total of his gift #10,000. We
sincerely trust that some special efforts will lie
made to increase the fund to one hundred thousand dollars, as the College needs more teachers
and buildings, and with ample provision in these
respects, it might accommodate two hundred students.

REPORT

Of the &lt;'••iiimiiK■■■ Appointed n&gt; attend il.r
Kxmiiiiiai ion of Ihe Onhu College, on the
lllii, lglhnud 13th of June.

With the school year just closed, Oahu College entered upon it* second quarter of a century. It is
interesting to notice the change in the relative position of the institution indicated by the Catalogue of
Pupils, in which there are only fourteen out of seventy-four names who arc children of American Missionaries, while six are of purely Hawaiian parentage. This institution was commenced with reference
to the whole English-speaking community of these
islands; and it is gratifying that it has, thus early in
its biftory, develop*! so successfully in the direction
intended by its foumlers. The crowded attendance
upon the examination and exhibition gave full evidence that our community is not wanting in appreciation ofthe plan of the institution, and of the mode
in which it is being carried out.
The compression of the examination into a day and
a half was productive of increased interest, and did
not detract from its real value. A very marked improvement was apparent to those who could make
the comparis n, o\er the examinations of the last
few years, in the distinctness of utterance on the
part of the pupils. We would exhort both teachers
and scholars not to remit their endeavors in this very
important matter.

'

An inspection of therecords of the year, exhibiting
the standing of each scholar, shows a very marked
and Ugh rate of good deportment and of scholarly
attainments; and it is, in fact, so uniformly high
that we would suggest to the teachers 1 more rigid
and discriminating mode of marking. Such records
$21 00
I.—American
lose very much of their value, unless kept with
;.—nniiBii
oo uu
perfect impartiality; and we would recommend that
11 00
3—German
the decimals, in the first records certainly, bo discon24 00
4.—Portugal
G 00
6.—Portugal
tinued.
23
SO
6.—German
We were much pleased with the general manner in
7.—American
3 00
which the examinations were conducted, and there
12 50
8.—American
was a very satisfactory certainty on the part of the
9.—American
25 00
10.—British
10 00
pupils. It would be an improvement, were there no
11.—British
3 60
voluntary prompting of ouo pupil by another; and
12.—American
13 50
we would urge it should not be allowed in the ordi13.—Russian
IS 00
00
1«
14.—American
nary recitations of the institution, as it is in them
81 60
15.—British
that this unnecessary and bad habit is formed.
The practical turn given to the studies examined
rotal amount expended
$319 50
was very satisfactory—as in the classes of Greek and
From the Treasurer's report, it appears Latin,
physical geography, chemistry and familiar
that there remains unexpended $40.15, be- science. We were particularly gratified with the
sides the fund of $2,000 invested in Gov- attention paid to the Hawaiian language, and with
the fact that theTrustees will, the coming year, offer
ernment bonds.
a prize to the individual making the greatest advance
each class pursuing this study. The Hawaiian
The Rev. James Daly.—This young man in
may well become one of the special features of a
graduates at Andover Theological Seminary course of study at Punahou.
this year. He has already left for a tour The exhibition on Thursday evening was interestGreater attention might,
and encouraging.
through Europe, expecting to visit Palestine ing
however, we would suggest, be devoted to the art of
his
travels
corwill
he
and Egypt. During
elocution. It was interesting that D. Malo, a native
respond for the Boston Congrcgationalist Hawaiian, should appear to so good advantage in this
and the Pacific of San Francisco.
very particular.

:

�T II F F R I UN 11. JULY,

1867.

I continued in this state for ten
months, under the discMtne of God's tender
love, designed to bring me to repentance. I
bless His name for the chastising rod.
Being unable to perform duty, 1 was invalided home, and transferred to the sloop-ofwar Vincennes, bound for New Yoik. We
touched on our way at Honolulu, and being

We thank the teachers for their laborious attention been born.

to the intellectual and moral advancement of the
minds under their care during the year past, and
would assure them that their very pains-taking labors
are fully appreciated by a grateful public.
Wm. Hjsynolds,
Jno. S. MoGrkw,

W. P. Alexander,
L. H. Gcuck,

Committee.

somewhat improved in health, I obtained libpromised the docdrunk; but I fell
into bad company and broke my promise, and
while intoxicated fell over a spare mast near
the gang-way of the ship, and would certainly have been killed, had not one of the
men seized hold of me. He told me of it the
next morning. 1 sat down on the deck and
asked what will become of me. I thought of
the vows I made in the hour of danger to my
long suffering God. I thought of the many
perils 1 had escaped, and the many times I
had been delivered from death. My poor
father's last prayer for me came more forcibly tomy mind than ever, and as I leaned
over the side of the ship I wept where none
could see me, but Him who despiseth not
the tears of the contrite. I felt the influence
of the Divine Spirit working in my soul, and
my heart was softened. Rev. Mr. Damon,
the seamen's chaplain, came on board with

Death of John Byrns, Lay Missionary to erty to go on shore, having
Seamen on East River, New York.
tor that I would not get

Late New York papers, as well as private
letters, announce the death of this earnest
laborer in the seamen's cause. Some of our
renders may remember a long article published in the Friend of last September, entitled, "A Wandering Sailor brought home to
God." That sailor was Mr. John Byrns,
whose useful career has now been brought to
a close. Mr. Byrns had become well known
in New York as one of the most successful
laborers among seamen. He had been a soldier in the British army, and afterwards
scived as a sailor on board an American manof-war. He was a native of Ireland. Several years ago we read a letter written by
Mr. Byrns and published in the Sailor's Magbooks and tracts.
azine. From this letter we copy the followparagraphs :
In February, 1854,1 entered the United
States navy, and in July following sailed for
the Pacific, rejoicing that I was where my
relatives would never see me again,and purposing when I reached some foreign port to
run away from the service. But God's mercy
was leading me in a way I knew not. Four
ing

days out from Rio Janeiro we were overtaken
by"a storm. The waves rose mountain high,

the thunders rolled,and the lightnings played.
In the twinkling of an eye our mizzenmast
went by the board, and shortly after our
mainmast. We expected the foremast to follow. All hands were called to save ship—
the signal gun proclaimed distress and called
for relief. Terror was on every countenance,
and hurried thoughts of dear parents, of
wives and children whom they might never
see more, wrung many hearts with anguish.
But these thoughts did not trouble me. My
past sins rushed up before me, God's gracious spirit resisted. His long suffering provoked, and now I thought the barren fig tree
was about to be cut down. I exclaimed,
"well, I'm damned for ever, and justly too.
The Lord called and I would not obey, and
now he is going to destroy my soul." My
sainted father's last prayer came up to my
view, and I saw his raised hands praying
even in death for his poor wandering child.
I lifted my heart to God, and said, " 0 Lord
spare me but once more, and I will serve
Thee." I cried to Him for Jesus' sake to
save me. He heard my prayer, and we were
delivered from death. I continued to pray
for a time, morning and night, but did not
leave off drinking rum, a ration of which was
served out to us&gt; daily.
Soon after it pleased God to lay his afflicting hand upon me. 1 was seized with inflammatory rheumatism, which deprived me
of the use of my hands and feet, and so racked
my whole body with pain, that 1 often wept
as 1 lay on the deck, and wk-hed I had never

I went to him and said,
He
give me a Testament ?
so, and commenced to read and study
it, but the more 1 read, the more I felt condemned. I thought 1 had gone too far to expect forgiveness, and as my burden increased
I knew not what I should do. I roamed about
the deck ; I could not eat, nor remain five
minutes in one place. Where, thought I,
shall I now go ? My sin has found me out.
God will cut me down now, and I shall be in
hell for ever. Still I felt and acknowledged
his justice in so doing. I remained in this
wretched state four or five days. I did not
know that there was a christian on board, but
thinking that a very moral young man with
us might be one, I made my case known to
him. He replied, " You must not give way
so ; pray a little in the morning and at night,
and if you are sorry for getting drunk, God
is good and will forgive you ; so think no
more on the subject. You are weak in body,
and if you feel so, your health will give way.
So come John, cheer up and help us sing

"didSir, will you
I

"

'Poor Dog Tray.'" "Ah," said I, "shipmate, ' Poor Dog Tray' can't give me any
comfort now ; the arrows of the Almighty

are fast within me, and unless He restores
my soul nothing else will." He replied, "I
hope you are not going to extremes." "I am
going," said I, " to begin in earnest and seek
God. 0 that I knew where I might find
Him !" I continued to read my Testament,
but the more I read the greater was my bur-

den.

I was soon called to meet severe persecution. Wherever I went through the ship, I
met mockery and scorn ; but Jesus was with
me, and stood by me. In the night my hammock was let down by the men while I was
asleep, and I fell across a large chest. I was
not much hurt, but somewhat stunned, and'
holding on to a stauncheon, I kneh down and
prayed to my God not to lay this sin to their
charge. I was asked the next morning if the
Lord did not visit me during the night. Yes,
said 1,blessed be His name, and if you do

not repent, He
you think not.

53
will visit you in an hour when

They threatened to burn my Bible. Ah,
said I, that might do in my poor priest-ridden
country, but, thank God, I am sailing under
the stars and stripes now, and Antichrist cannot hold its deluded victims in slavery here.
The laws of America protect my rights, and
no one, I say it with respect and love to my
officers, shall prevent me from reading God s
word, and praying and praising Him.
After a little while the mouths of the revilers were stopped, so that I could walk up
boldly and speak to any of the crew about
the welfare of their souls. 1 continued to
pray for my shipmates, and soon had the
comfort of seeing a boy about sixteen years
of age come out on the side of the Lord. He
was next the mark for ridicule, but He who
never forsakes His children stood by him,
and delivered him from their snares. Seeing
this dear soul rejoicing in God, I felt much
encouraged to persevere in my efforts for the
salvation of my shipmates. We both united
in covenant to serve the Lord. Never shall
1 forget that night, when under the bow of
the launch we knelt together, and gave ourselves away to Him who had loved us. This
dear boy was much tried by the wicked men,
but nothing was able to move him. One officer on board tried to stagger his faith; he
used to send for him in the only times the
boy had to study and improve his mind, and
, where
ask such question's as this : " E
did Cain get his wife ? " " Sir," he replied,
"I am ignorant. The only answer 1 can
give you is, my God knows where Cain got
his wife, and I did not ask him this question
when I felt the burden of my sins, but I cried,
God be merciful to me a sinner."
At Tahiti the crew got liberty to goashore,
and for four or five days abandoned themselves to intemperance. During this time I
had much abuse to encounter, but I strove to
bear up under it, looking totrmt Saviour who
endured the scoffings of poor vile men. I
was much comforted by those words of his,
of me."
" learn
On reaching New York, being still afflicted
with lameness, I was sent to the hospital in
Brooklyn, where I remained two months
happy in the Lord. My health having improved, I obtained my discharge and left the
service. I have since been in the Sailor's
Home in this city, wheie I have received
much kindness from Captain Tracy and his
wife, and had the joy of seeing seveml of the
boarders hopefully brought to Christ. The
welfnre of the sailor is very near my heart,
and I cannot but pray and hope thatthe time
is at hand when the abundance ol the sea
shall be converted to God.
New Books on the Hawaiian Islands.—
We learn that W. T. Brigham, Esq., of Boston, who visited the Islands two years ago,
is preparing, and will very soon publish, a
memoir on the geology of the Hawaiian Islands ; and that his companion, Mr. Mann,
will publish a work upon the botany of the
Islands. Some few pages of Mr. Mann's
work have already been received by Dr. Hillebrand. We are glnd to know that men of
science are laboriously toiling to investigate
the natural history of the Islands. Persons
competent to judge inform us that much yet
remains to be explored.

�THE FRIEND, JULY, 186

54

Hawaiian Evangelical Association.
Hawaiian Evangelical Association has been
session the past month, and engaged each
in discussing questions of vital importance
lag moral and religious well-being of the Hawaiian people. The reports from the various
stations throughout the islands all corroborate
the fact that vice, immorality and drunkenness
are rapidly on the increase, and unless soon
chocked by the stern authority of law, the Hawaiian race will ere long be numbered among the

K'he
put.

The attendance of missionaries, native pastors
and lay delegates from the churches is larger
than ever before. The association numbers not
for from seventy or eighty members, comprising
among them the most educated of the Hawaiian
race, and some really able native speakers, whom
,itis a pleasure to listen to. One can notice from
year to year a decided advance among them in all
the qualities that go to make leaden and teachers
of the people.
On June 13th, Captain William Reynolds, of
the Lackawanna, was present, and made a few
remarks to the association, which wo arc permitted to insert. No one is more competent to state
tho facts which he docs, as in 1839-42 he accompanied Lieutenant Wilkes in his Exploring Expedition, and visited nearly every group
of islands in the Pacific, saw the natives in
their own countries, under various forms of
religious teaching, and from perspnal observation makes his own comparisons. Coming from
such a source, the following statements will
carry weight wherever they may be read in any
part of the civilized world

:

ADDRESS Or CAPT. WM. REYNOLDS.

Mr Friekds—
It is not as a stranger, nor as the Captain of a
ship-of-war recently arrived, but rather as one whose
recollections of then islands go back to more than a
quarter of a century ago, and who subsequently
made hii home among you for many years, that I
venture to say a few words on this interesting occasion of the annual meeting of the American Missionaries to the Hawaiian Islands, at Honolulu.
So long ago as 1840 it was quite evident that
American influence, both lay and clerical, was thepredominant agency at work in shaping the religious, social and business relations of this people, and to my
brother officers and to myself it was most gratifying
to find that, under the auspices of our countrymen, a
very satisfactory state of things prevailed here, in
marked contrast to what had been observed at the
southern groups in this ocean.
I will endeavor to state briefly the prominent points
which then came under my notice, and which subsequently became more apparent to me, and to oiler in
passing, a slight contrasting allusion to the condition of matters in the South Pacific.
The relations between the foreigners residing
here and the Hawaiians were then, in the main
peaceful, and this unusual but happy condition has
continued to this day. Acts of violence between individuals of the two races have been almost unknown,
and, if lam not mistaken, it is only within a few
months that the life of a white man has been taken
by a Hawaiian since the advent of the American
Missionaries in 1820.
The Hawaiian people have been generally educated
in due regard to their capacity and needs, insomuch
that the bulk of them have been able to read and
write, and a fair proportion qualified to conduct such
business as pertains to their modes of life. Hawaiians have had seats for many years in Parliament,
have served as judges and jurors, and have engaged
in the practice of law and in various other callings
and occupations.
They possess the advantages of newspapers in the
Hawaiian language, and they are very much given
to writing letters to and fro by the post
The marriage tie was early established among
them, and the family relation encouraged with an
Improvement of their moral condition as remarkable*
as that of their intellectual advancement
Churches have been erected in every hamlet and
the Sabbath has ben as reverently observed as it it
at home.
The Bible was long ago published in the Hawaiian
language and distributed by the American Mission
•xMbsively among the people.

For all these advantages the Hawaiian people are
indebted to the gesvous kindness of American
friends, who, 48 yeartAgo, when the rest of mankind were indifferent to the welfare of the Hawaiian
race, founded a Christian Mission within this group,
and who have sustained that Mission with unfailing
seal and liberality np to the present day.
To the labors of these American Missionaries, the
Hawaiian people owe their written language and all
the literature they possess, as well as the education
by which they are enabled to read and write, and to
take a part in the affairs of life.
A college, a high school, divers boarding schools,
and a system of common schools, after the New
England model, have been the means by which the
American Mission have so successfully elevated the
Hawaiians above the ignorant state in which they
were found in 1820, and so early was this process of
instruction inaugurated and so successful was its
operation among the people that, when in later years,
Missionaries of another creed sought to establish a
footing here, they found it necessary Jo set aside their
usual practice of non-education, and to enter into
competition with the American Mission in the matter
of instructing the natives, in order to maintain their
ground at all.
Another wise and thoughtful act of the American
Mission was the establishment of a boarding school
for the children of the chiefs, in an excellent family
of the Mission, which gave to them the inestimable
advantage of the influence of a good New England
home during their tender years, in addition to the
educational opportunities thus provided for. This
school was in successful operation in 1840, and was
one of the most gratifying examples of the liberal
and judicious measures of onr countrymen for the
benefit of the Hawaiians that then fell under my observation. The present King, as well as the late
King, were members of this first Hoyal school.
I am not aware that any cotemporaneous Mission
in the Pacific, or any Mission established at a later
day in this ocean, has had so great a measure of
success attendant on their efforts, as has been the
case with the Hawaiians under the instruction of the
Missionaries from the United States.
At Tahiti, in 1830, the difference in favor of the
Hawaiians was very manifest, although an English
Mission had been established there at that time for
more than forty years, and over twenty in advance
of the American Mission here. Since then events
have placed Tahiti out of the comparison.
At the Tonga Isles, a civil and religious war was
prevailing in 1840, encouraged by the English missionaries of that day as stated by Captain Wilkes,
in the narrative of the U. S. Kxploring Expedition;
and at the Navigator Group, where is also an English
mission, civil and religious wars have prevailed of
late years, adding largely, of course, to the other
causes at work, in depopulating those islands.
At New Zealand, the newspapers of the day are
boasting of having the longest war on hand ever
known, between the English and the New Zealand
people. At these islands an English mission has
been established for more titan fifty years, and has
the benefit of a bishopric or two, in its support, a
sacerdotal aid which is the one tiling needful, according to modern opinion in certain quarters, when
the conversion of a primitive people from barbarism
to Christianity is to be undertaken. Yet mission
results in New Zealand, even with such a potent
priestly agency at work, have not had the highest
success or produced the most gratifying results.
Only last year a coasting schooner was cut off by the
natives, and an English missionary particularly selected and put to death, and afterwards eaten; a
little transaction which certainly does not exhibit the
most affectionate relations as existing between the
natives and their pastors.
Bishop Williams of Waipa, New Zealand, has published an account of Christianity among the New
Zealanders from 1805 to 1865, on which an English
critic remarks as follows : One of the most recent
acts of the New Zealanders in connection with Christianity was to eat a missionary or rather a missionary's brains, and the Bishop of Waipa may well say
that it may seem a most unfavorable tune for publishing a book on Christian missions, but more particularly one which professes to give an account of
Christianity among the New Zealanders. However,
the Bishop is not altogether dissatisfied with the
results of missionary labors and seems to think that
if Satan, in the form of Romish priests, could be cast
oat, true Christianity would make great progress."
That Bishop therefore finds Satan in the form of
Roman Catholic priests in the way of his making the

"

New Zealanders true Christians, after 50 years trial,

whereas another Bishop nearer at hand and newly
entered upon the mission field in the Pacific, finds
the obnoxious American Puritans (accorning to
a recent catechism, descendants of one Brown
and his followers who, settled New England after
cutting off the head of Charles the First, and it
may be inferred that these descendants came here
to cut off the heads of all the Kamehamehas) to be
kit Satan in the way of making the Hawaiians true
Christians, and makes no mention of the Romish
priests who have been here for many years, as impeding in any way the good cause of religious conversion.
These two prelates disagree so decidedly upon such
a vital point, that it is not likely that either of them
can be correct, and it is to be hoped that Bishop
Williams is as unjust, and as wide of the truth, in
throwing upon the Romish priests at New Zealand,
the onus of thwarting the conversion of that martyred race, of whom, out of a very large population,
but 40,000 are reported to be now left alive, as the
Hawaiian Bishop is in pronouncing the American
mission at the Hawaiian Isles, after an existence of
nearly half a century, to be a failure; and, in
charging it with making the people worse morally
than they were in their heathen days. It is with a
sense of shame for my kind that I feel compelled to
allude upon this occasion to such an extraordinary
statement, coming from such a source. If it could
be true, or even near the truth, the cause of missions
might well be abandoned all over the earth ; but
the common phases of Hawaiian life give to it a
denial, the mission of the Morning Star in carrying
Hawaiian pastors to evangelixe other isles gives it a
denial; the scenes of yesterday and of to-day give to
it a denial; turn which way you will, there is nothing to be found in its support. Indeed the wickedness of this assertion is only to be equalled by its
folly. Puritanism and immorality have never been
allies in any shape, and all the assertions of all the
Bishojie of Christendom cannot make it appear that
the American missionaries at these islands have
afforded an exception to the rule. The most complete defence of this American mission, if it needs
one, is to be found at this day in these facts: that an
Hawaiian Monarch is still upon the throne, with his
people and some thousands of foreigners living together in peace and security, while the Marquesas,
Tahiti and New Zealand have long since lost their
native kings,—that the Hawaiians arc an educated
people, and the churches and schools fully attended
throughout the group, that many Hawaiians arc in
the ministry; that some are at work as missionaries
at other isles, to the South and to the West; that
others are successfully teaching their younger kindred in the schools of the kingdom; that the moral
and social condition of the people corresponds with
the advancement of their education—that no civil or
religious wars have taken place since the advent of
the American mission in 1820, and that, as is fully
apparent to any truthful observer, the Hawaiians
generally love and respect the American clergymen
and teachers who have devoted their lives to the improvement of the Hawaiian race.
I do not for a moment suppose that you, my countrymen, of the American mission, require a word of
support from me; you can safely rely upon your
position, which is impregnable as it stands upon the
sure foundation of truth and cannot be disturbed
by the slanders of your enemies; but as it is my
good fortune to be present upon this interesting
occasion, as I have been for so many years a witness
of your good deeds and an observer of their excellent results, I could not say less than I have
said. I will close with the hope that you will neither
be dismayed nor discouraged by opposition from any
quarter, and that still faithfully supported by the
Awrerican Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, and sustained by the admiration and by the
best wishes of all good men of your own, and of
every country, you will persevere in your Christian
work unto the end.

The following facts indicate that the
English people are sensible.. Who would not
prefer to jee a drunken man whipped to a
poor horse abused ?
Lord Francis Russell, who was lately fined
in England for abusing his horse, has justbeen
acquitted on a charge of punishing his coachman. The judge ruled that as the man was
drunk, the master had a right to thrash him.

�I'll X F Xl KM),

ADVER TXSEKEBYTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

SAILOR'S HOME!

PLW
OACEFS ORSHIP.

BKAMKN'S BETHKL—Rev. 8. C. Damon Chaplain—Kinf
street, near the Sailors' llomc. Preaching at 11 A. M.
Seats Free. Sabbath School after the morning service.
Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at 74 o'clock.
N. 11. Sabbath School or Bible Class for Seamen at 8)

55

JULY, 18 67.

THE

RET. DANIEL, DOLE, AT KOLOA.
Kauai, has accommodations in his family
o'clock Sabbath morning.
Par a Few Hoarding Scholars.
FORT STREET CHURCH—Corner of fort and Beretanla
streets—Bey. K. Corwin Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at
tr Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
or the Editor of Tmt Fsissd."
6tf
11 A. M. and 7J P. M. Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
STONE CHURCH—King street, above the Palace—Rev. H. H.
CONWAY,
&lt;V
every
Sunday
Hawaiian
at
»J
ALLEN
Parker Pastor. Services In
A. M. and S P. M
ka» alhar, Hawaii,
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near Beretanla—under Will continue the Oenersl Merchandise and Shipping business
the charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Msigret, assisted by Key,
at
theaboveport,
where they are prepared to furnish
Pierre Parens. Servicesevery Sunday at 10 A.M. and U P.M
the Justly celebrated KawaihaePotatoes, and
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretanlastreet, near Nuuanu streetsuch other recruits as are required
by whale ships, st the
Rev. Lowell Smith Pastor. Services In Hawaiian every
Snndsy at 10 A. M. and 2} P. M.
shortestnoticeand on the most reasonable terms.
REFORMED CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kukui and
on Hand.
Ml-ly
Nuuanu streets, under charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Staley,
assisted by Rev. Messrs. Ibbotson, Gallagher and Klkicigm. A. r. csbtss.
ton. English service every Sunday at 11 A. M. and 7j swissus rsoK.
P.M.
C. BREWER A CO.

"

OR. J. IrIOTT SMITH,

Dentist,

666 ly

Office corner of Port and Hotel Streets.

E. HOFFMANN, M.l&gt;.
Physician end Surgeon,
Comer Merchantand Kaahajnanu sU., near Postofnoe. 681 ly
C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN A SURGEON,

HILO, HAWAII, a L

N. B

—REFER TO—

Jobs M.Hood, Esq.,
Chas. Bbswbe, k Co.

I
JsmssHobsbwbll, Esq. J
J.C. Merrill A Co.
1
R. B. Swais a Co.
&gt;
Cbas. Wolcott Brooks Esq. )

Mew York.

043 ly

Corner of Port and Merchant Streets.

C. S. BARTOW,

inetloneer,

Sales Room oa Qaeest Street, sas dear
073
Kaahumanu street.
E. P, ADAMS.

lists

ly

Anetleneer and Commission Mrrthant,
FIRE PROOF STORE,
la Roblasea's Building, tiuera Street,

R
noswn.

JOHN 8. McGREW, M. D.(

630-ly

648-ly

direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allowing no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to five ss
food satisfaction in the future as he has In the past.
CT Office on Jas. Robinson &amp; Co.'s Wharf, near the U. g.
666 3m
Coniulste.
J. 0. HSRSILL,

JOBS U CRICKS*.

ALDRICH, MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commi§§ion Merchants
Auctioneers,

Part Street.

204 and 206 California Street,

Tools, aid Aeriealtural implements,

ly

Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants, aid
Dealers in General Merchandise,

Keep constantly on hsnd a fullassortment of merchandise, for
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.
066 ly
J. B. ATHSSTOS.

AMOS S. COOKS.

CASTLE A COOKE,

Importers and General Merchants,
In Fireproof Store, King street,opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
yy.is»c&gt;, ivgouta for
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler Wilson's Sewing Machines,
*- Sugar Company,
TheKohsla
TheNew England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Pbenix Marine Insurance Company,
006 ly

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu, H. I

—REFERENCES—
Honolulu
His Ex R. C. WyUie,..Hon. B. F. Snow, Esq.,
Thos. Spencer,Esq
11110
Son,
Dlmomd k
H Dickinson, Esq...Lahsina Mcßoerw Merrill, San Francisco
«
Esq.,
Q.
Lawton,
T.
.San
C.' W. Brooks
Co.. F. Field ft Eice,
New York
Tobln. Bros, ft Co.,
Wita*,aiohard»*Oo,Hooilala.

«&gt;

T\r PHANCIBO o.
ALSO, AGENTS OF THE

as

C. L. RICHARDS It CO.,

SASTL B. OsJTLS.

Office—Over Dr. E. Hoffmann's Drag Store, corner of Kaaha
msnu and MerchantBts., opposite thePost Office.
Orrios Hooas—From 8 to 10 A. M.i from i to 6 P. M.
WW ly
RssiDßSoa Ehba lions" o&gt; Adajis St.

"

R. W. ANDREWS,

MACHINIST.
ALL KINDS OF LIGHT
CHINERY, GUNS, LOCKS, A-c.
REPAIRS
Fellows'
Fart Street, opposite Odd

"

"

381-ly

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

—

""

McCraken, Merrill &amp; Co.,
FORWARDINC AND

t'oiiiiiiission Merchants,
Portland.,

Oregon.

BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PREHAVING
business for apwards of seven years, and being
located in a fire proof brickbuilding, we are prepared receive
to

*

•*•

-*

Btf

*
Wheeler Wilson's
AGENTS FOR

&amp;

_

SEWING MACHINES!
rTUUS MACHINE HAS ALL THE LATEST

1

""
"
"""

and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Bice, Syrups, Palu,
Cotfce, Ac., to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attentionwill be paid,
and upon which ossh advances will be made whenrequired.
best
Ham Fssscujco Rbtbsucss:
sonable terms.
Badger Llndenberger, Jss. Pstrlek k Co.,
Also for sale, Photographs of the Craters Kllaaee sod
Fred. Ikon,
w. T. Coleman Co.,
Haloakala,and other Island Scenes theKINDS KAMkStevens, Baker A 00.
UAMEIIA, etc., etc.
Post la«n Rsrssssoss:
At the Callery on Fort Street.
Allen A Lewis.
Lsdd k Tllton. Leonard A Grseo.
H. L. CHASE
HoBOLOLO RSTSSSSOSS:
P. B.—Having purchased the Portrait Negatives from Mr.
a Bavidge. A) Ml-ly
Walker, Allen k Co.,
Weed, dupllcstecopies can be had by those person wlsbroi hr
L
ths same.

;

Hall..

improvements, and, Inaddltion to former premiums, was
awarded the highest prise above all Baropean and Amsrtean
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS In 1161,
exchange, ate.
and at the Exhibition In London In 186*
.„
Theevidenceof thesuperiority of this Machineis fosnd In the
XT All freight arriving st Ban Francisco, by or to the HonoluluLine of Packets, willbe forwarded ran or oosunssioa. record ofIts sales. In 1861—
The Orover k Baker Company, Boston,
XT Exchange on Honolulubought and sold. Xt
—aarsaaaoas
The Florence Company, Massachusetts
Honolulu
Co.,
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
Hears. C. L. Richards A
J. M. Singer A- Co., Mew York,
H HscxrsLD k Co.,
0 Bbswses/00.,
Finkle A Lyon,
**
Bishop* Co
•■
Cuss. W. Howland, Delaware,
Dr. R. W. Woob,
M. Greenwood k Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Hon. E. H. Allbb,
Wilson H. Smith. Connecticut,
D O. WiTsasus, Esq.,
sold
18A60, whilstthe Whssst A Wilson Company, of Bridesauir
port, made and sold 1»,7i»dsring the same period.
II tf
CT Please Call aad Exaaslae.

Particularattentiongiven to the sals and purchase of merchandise, ships' business, supplying whaleshipi, negotiating

ssnt

PHOTOGRAPHS!
dr VISITK ; LARGER PHOTOgraphs; Copying and Enlarging.
CARTES
manner, ami on the most resRetouching done In the

MA-

COOKE,

CASTLE

—AND—

LADD,

Importer aadDealer in Hardware, Cattery, .iterhaalts'
031

I'hyslrlan and Snrueon.

San Francisco.

THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan or settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
CONTINUES
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either

W. A. ALDSICH.

lodging, per week,.

$6
o
do.
do.
Shower Baths on the Premise*.
Mrs. CRABB.
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1,1866.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

JUDD,

N.

_

AQKNTS

Per Ike Parcaascaud Saleef Islaad Produce.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

HILO DRUG STORE.

\V.

P

Honolulu. Oiihu, 11. I.
AGENTS
Boston
Of lite
and Honolulu Packet I.lar.
Officers' table, with
AGENTS
Per theMaker, W ailuku A Hiinu I'laulatlous Seamens' do. do.

MedicineChests carefully replenished at the

A. P.
attorney and Counsellor at Law,

'

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

ADVERTISEIVIEra-TS.

C-tf

nwtfi
SS} j

*

..

"

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"
WTOR SALE AT THR OPPICE OP THE

I?

Paper.

*

THE FRIEND:
PUBLISHED

AND EDITED BT

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

4 MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED
MARINE

TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN,
AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

. ~.1.00
. §2.00

TERMS:

On* copy, par annum,

Iwo copies,

FWeoopies,

••

M0

J

�56

THE FRIEND, JULY, 1867.
For the Friend.

Will yon meet me there ?
Far from our dull mortal
'vVuy beyond

eyes,

our earthly sight;

Card.—The underslgmil would most respectfully acknowl
Address by H. A. P. Carter, Esq.,
edge the honor conferred upon him, by tbe Subscription of $60,
IMivtrnl '(( the dedication of the Drinkimj Fountain by twelve gentlemen of Honolulu,
to constitute linn an Horn'
rary Member of the " Queen's Hospital Association.''
in Honolulu, June 15, 186Z.
S. C. DAMON.
GSNTI.EMRN

OF THE

HONOLULU TEMPERANCE I.EOION I

By your favor the pleasant duty devolve* ujmti me to congratulate you to-day upon tin; completion of your Fountain. lam
happy so to do, and to felicitate you as well upon the prompt
and liberal l mepunas which an ever generous public made to
your appeal tor thenecessary means; upon the cordialco-operation of His Majesty's Government to enable you to carry out
your design, and npon your happily chosen site, under the

Where the eternal city lies
Clothed in robes of endless light;
Where tbe saints and angels dwell,
Holier far than tongue can tell;
Whore the blight ot gin ne'er fell.
Will you meet me there?

shadow of those walls withinwhich the fricudsof TemtH'ranee
have so often gathered. I congratulate also this assemblage
and tile public, generally, u|s&gt;n the ac-ouieiuon to our public
works of one at once so ornamental ami bo useful.
My friends, this day marks a new era in the history of Temperance BBsetStsSS in this place, anil 1 hail its brightness and
glory as auspicious omens for their future. To-day, the friends
of TcmiMTanco assemble to dedicate the first structure erected
solely in the cause of Temperance in this city, and so long as
this stands it will be your protest against the vice of intemtwrancc, and tile musical plash of its falling waters will be your
invitation to all to partake of its benefits. Happy shall we be
if, by its clearness and purity, it shall prove suggestive to all of
Far beyond the shores of time
that purity of life and thought which the practice of TemperWhere our pleading Saviour stands,
ance promotes.
Tile distinctive feature of your cause, as typified by this
In that holy, sinless clime,
fountain, is its freedom to all. While, on the one hand, you
With His wounded Ride and hands,
use every means in your power to check the How in our midst
There will be the ransomed blest
of the dark stream of Intemperance, with all its horrid train of
evil influences—itssaddened homes, its blighted hoBSB, its disLeaning on their Saviour's breast;
honored graves—here, you ots'ii up a fountain of that element
There we'll lind our long sought rest;
from Eden's day, lias BSSa llisl's purest gift to man, and
Will you meet me there?
L. K. which,
which, gathered baas a hundred rills in yonder smiling valley,
you lead hither to continually i&gt;our out its tribute to the happiness atal comfort of your fellow men.
[Kkfi.y.]
We hail with peculiar satisfaction and joy the presence of
I hope there to meet you.
these children,with their bcnining laces, and the Wight-waving
banners of tbe Christian associations they represent. We
would early implant the seeds of Temperance in their young
in loving our Maker who sent us His Son,
hearts, forit is our earnest hope that when the mantles of their
That, dying for sinners, we might be thus won,
fstlters have lalieu upon litem, and to their hands have been
And pleading His merits for me to atone,
o.tnniitted these works of Faith ami I.ove, that they will
00 cast all my cares upon Jesus alone,
remember the bright June morning when they gathered with us
to celebrate the dedication of the first drinking fountain of
Who ever is ready to plead, and help save
Hawaii nei, and that, n memlici-iug this, they will, with pride
The vilest of sinners from death and the grave
and joy, carry on the causewe represent.
That with Him in glory we all may appear,
Gentlemen of the Legion: it is our trust that this outward
To worship the Father through Eternity's year.
dedication Is but symbolic of the dedicationof your henrts and
efforts to the great cause you have esisiused,and as this is to
In hearing the sentence, Come enter thy rest,"
\k a monitor and an invitation, so you arc to stand steadfast in
1 hope there to meet you among all the blest.
your lot, and with increasing numbers and efficiency, persevere
until,
not here alone, hut in many a disconsolate home and desThough darkness encompass, amiweak be our faitli— pondent
heart, you will have reared imiierishable monuments
Though Satan assail us, remember He suith,
of Temperance atal Love to l&gt;ear witness to your fidelity and
"We're tempted no more than we're able to bear," leal. Your cause is an undying one—foundedupon the highest
moral needs of man. No legal code Is complete without a
And ever Ho's ready to hear a faint prayer ;
recognition of its rules; no moral code is sufficient without an
He'll help us at all times to overcome sin,
incorporation of its principles; no liuman characteris perfect
That we may be holy—a crown thus to win.
without practising its precepts, it challenges the highest study
of
the (Statesman and Philanthropist. Its need Is felt in all the
How gladly I welcome Him unto my heart,
ramifications of society. It should reach to the utmost limit 01
And'pray that all evil from mc may depart
humanity, and sound the very depths of human woe. You are
That by His free grace, I enabled will be
its recognised exponents here, and your inspiration should be
equal to your gtssl cause. It is in this trust that we here
To triumph o'er Satan, and meet there with thee.
dedicate this Fountain to Uie immortal cause of Temperance.
Yes, there with the ransomed I hope we will meet,
For there we may kneel at our dear Saviour's feet;
Sailing of the "Morning Stir."—This
And there, after life's stormy seas have been crossed,
we
all
be
lost
vessel
sailed for a long cruise among the
In rapturous pleasure
will

When life's battles all are o'er,
And we sleep within the tomb ;
When we leave this earthly shorn
Then to meet our Until doom ;
When we've fought the christian fight,
And our souls have taken flight
To that world of pure delight,
Will you meet me there!

:

MARINE JOURNAL.
, .I.
PORTHONLFUS

ARRIVALS.
June 2—Am schr San Diego, Tengfctrom, —days from Howlaud1! Island.
4—Am clipper shipMagnet, Crosby, 18 day* from San
Francisco.
6—Am ship Nightingale, Dexter, 16 days from San
Francisco.
7—Haw'n bark Bcrn.ee, Cathcart, 14 days from San
Francisco.
9—U. 8. 8. Lackawanna, Reynolds, from Kauaf.
10—Am brig Morning Star, Bingham, fr Marquesas Is.
13—Am ship Sumatra, Kinsman, 15 days from San
Francisco.
21—Dark D. C. Murray, Dennett, 12 days from San
Francisco, with radsc and passengers, to Walker
&amp; Allen.
23—Am brig Advance, Perry, 14 days fr San Francisco.
26—Am clipper ship Bengal, Ingersoll, 16 days limn Sun
Fninclsco.

DEPARTURES.
June I—Am1—Am brig Hesperian, Wood, for Humlroldt.
4—Am ship Magnet, Crosby, for Hongkong.
4—Kukh. gunboat(sornostay, I.utkc, lor Japan.
4—Am bark Cambridge, Brooks, forSan Francisco.
6—Am harkenUne Jane A. Falkiulmrg, Graff, for
Portland, Oregon.
6—Dr. bark Kasttteld, Watts, for Valparaiso.
7—Am bark Camden, Mitchell, for Tcckalet.
B—Am ship Nightingale, for Japan.
14—8hii&gt;Sumatra, Kinsman, for Hong Kong.
14—Am Hcltr San Diego, Tengstrom, for Howland'H Is.
16 —Haw. brig Kamehameha V., Stone, for Uaker'n Is
22—Am bark Rainier, Haydn, for SanFrancisco.
24—Am brig Advance, Ferry, for Japan.
28—Haw. bark Uernice, Cathcart, for San Francisco.

"

:

MEMORANDA.
ok thk Morning Star.—The Morning Stitr
sailed from Honolulu for the Marquesas Island March 98th,
via Hilo. Among thepassengers were nine Marnuesnns who
had been under the instruction of Mr. Kicknell the lawt two
years. The ftl 8. reached Hilo March 31sl. On the 2&lt;l April
the people of Hilo gave her a public welcome. On the evening of the thirdshe resumed her voyage, taking on board Mr.
Coan. Messrs. Parker and Coan went as delegates of the
Hawaiian Uoard. On the eighth a Mavqiusau woman died,
and wrs buried at sea. We crossed the line in 169 s West
Longitude, and made Uapou on the 27th. Lay off and on all
night, and were off Hakahekau in the morning—the station
of Rev. Samuel Kauwealoha. Hailed on the 30th of April
for Nuubiva, ami anchored in the harl&gt;or of Taiohae. The
next day sailed for Hahuna and thence to Hivava and Fatuhiva. On the last the general meeting of the Marquesas Mission. We lay at anchor one week, and after returninu the
missionaries to theirhomes, set sail for Hilo May 22d,r*»achinu
that jK&gt;rt June6th. Lay at anchor two nights, and NACfeed
11. Dinoiiam, Jr., Master M. S.
Honolulu June 10th.
Report

In praising our Maker, that mercy He gave
Micronesian Islands at 3, P. M„ on Monday,
Where wrath was deserving ; He stooped us to save.
Oh ! there with the angels and saints we will be,
PASSENGERS.
July I. It is expected that she will touch at
Enjoying a life where from sin we'll be freeseveral islands hitherto unvisited by any misFrom San Francisco—Per Bernice, June 7—F Brown, M
Where troubles, and trials, and temptings shall cease,
Httrkunan, Msstcr Bucktuian, A Morrison, A Lausence, ii
And ail through eternity, perfect cur peace.
sionary vessel. Her cruise will necessarily RPritchard,
T H Jordan, J J Paulsen, V JHuuld—9.
be
exFor
Han Fkancisco—Per Cambridge, June 4—Lady SuJune, 1807.
T. G. T.
be protracted, so that she may not
jierior, Miss Bcllon, Miss Chambers, Miss Ella Durioit, Mix*
l.ysaght, 3 children, J Halstead, T Halstcad,Mrs Clark, Julin
The Rev. Theodore Golick.—From a pected to return in less than five or six months. Davis,
Mr and Mrs Gough, J Noble—l6.
off,
the
cast
the
MisFrom, Howland's Island—Per San Diego, June 3—o
C/tristian World lately received, Just before the hawser was
copy of

we learn that Mr. Gulick is under appointment to go to the city of Mexico as a mis-

Reiners, 9 Hawaiians—lo.
For Valparaiso—Per Eastßeld, June O—J Estall, Mrs
Estall and 6 children, JohnHunt, James Wright, JamesBlack,
R N Beebee—ll.
From Ban Francisco—Per Sumatra, June 13—Mr Flitllips.
For Honokono—Per Sumatra, June 14—Alai, Akettu,
Youngcheong, CluiuKi,Ahsee.
For Guano Islands—Per Kamehameha V., June 16—AJ
Kerney, John Fletcher, and 9 Hawaiians—ll.
For San Francisco—Per Rainier, June 22—E Hoffschlao.
Forth to their toil the missionaries go,
ger, J C Pierce, E Damon, Prof W D Alexander, W Cornwell,
Gladly to lessen human guilt and woe.
J Sheldon, F W Wise, II Halstesd—B.
God goes before them, freely ta prepare
Fsom San Francisco—Per D. C. Murray, June 21—(len'l
Mr.
A way in pagan lands,—Salvation's highway there." MrCook, wife and svt,Miss W. Dawson, Miss F. Coomb*,
J Callahan,Messrs. 11. Devrill, A. Divrill, Litigate, Hyman, W
Schronbstadle, A. M. Preston, Robt. C. i/sid, Kupeahi.
Information Wanted,
FOR Ban Francisco—Per Bernice, June 28—C Bulge, r
W Brown, Thne Frei.
Respecting Edward St. Germain, of Lansingburgh, New
York. Any information will be gladly received by the editor
MARRIED.
of the Friend or Oaxtttt.
As«sTBONO-MoROAN-On Wednesday. April 10 at All
DIED.
Souls Church, New York, by Rev. Dr. Bellows, William N.
Armstrong to Mary Frances, youngest daughter of the late
Hathawav —lv Honolulu, on the morning of June 21, Captain
E. E. Morgan, all of New York.
Frederick 11. Hatltaway,aged 49 years.
residence or
Weaver—Arkstrono—On May Ist, at theYork,
Laval—ln this city, on the 27th of June, Geo. Wood Laval,
by Rev.
Est]., 128 Fiah Avenue, New
Hopkins,
Lucius
aged 63 years. Mr. Wood was a native of Bordeaux, France,
Phillip
College,
1.. WeaDr. Hopkins, President of Williams
and has been a resilient of Ihcse Islands 42 years.
daughter
of
thelate
Rev.
E.,
and
Ellen
of
Ban
ves,
Francisco,
Constantino—lnSan Francisco, on the 16th of May, 1867,
this city.
at his residence on Montgomery street, J. Constantlne, a native Richard Armstrong of
by the Rev.
June
Blh,
Honolulu,
Bulklbt—Dexter—ln
of Geneva, Swltserland, aged 87 years. The deceased was
of the American
8. C. Damon, Col. Charles 8. Bulkley, Agent
the father of Madame dc Vsrigny, uf lnl P""*to Miss G. Dexter, of Marths s
May 13th, 1887, James C. Dayley, a Russian Telegraph Company,
lUvLsaJMn Oakland,
ami daughter of dipt. Dexter, master or the clipper
native of Salem, Mass., aged 32 years. Tks deceased was a Vineyard,
ship Nightingale.

sionary Hymn was sung, and prayer was ofin English by the Rev. D.Dole, and in
sionary of the "American and Foreign Chris- fered
Hawaiian
by the Rev. B. W. Parker.
tian Union." He will leave New York a*
the
world ! the isles that ages saw.
Joy
to
sooa as he considers it safe to enter the coun- "Vassals of sin,
now wait Messiah's law.
try.

Return of General McCook.—After an
absence of six months on a visit to California
and Washington, we are glad to welcome the
American Minister on his safe return to
Honolulu with his family.
The Rev. E. CorwiiN will deliver the
oration on the 4th of July at the Stone
Church, before theAmerican residents, and all
others inclined to assemble on that occasion.
The Rev. E. Johnson.—We understand
that Mr. E. Johnson, missionary at Waioli,
Kauai, has gone in the Morning Star as the
delegate to the Mission churches in Micro-

nesia.

"

�ONT
TSHUPLEMF
RIEND.

SttStritf, Hoi. 18. Sofs

HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1867.

7.1

57

{(MStros,

M24.

The First Missionary Trip of the New "Horning Star."
By Rev. TITUS COAN,

My Second Voyage to the Marquesas

Islands.
Packet Morning Star," )
Hilo, Hawaii, April 3, 1867.
J
We left Hilo this day on a missinnnry
voyage to the Marquesas. On board Rev.
H. Bingham, Jr., master, and wife; Frank
H. Wise,chief mate; Warren Morse,second
mate; six seamen, a steward and cook;
Missionary

"

:

Key. B. W. Parker and T. Coan, delegates
of Hawaiian Board; Misses Carrie D. Parker
and Maria 0. Kekela, B. H. Naglc, and nine
Marqiiesans, passengers—twenty-six all told.
We also have the corpse of Joseph Tiiekai,
a Mart|uesan chief, and one of the first converts to Christianity on the islands, who died
at Honolulu, and is being returned for sepul-

his native Fatuiva.
April 8. —At 4, A. M., Meto, a Marquesan
female, died. She came on board at Honolulu sick. During the day the corpse was
prepared for its watery grave, and at 4, P. M.,
by order of the master, our noble packet waff
arrested in her foaming track through the sea,
and she lay quietly upon the waters. Remarks were made, prayers offered, nnd tears
shed, when the remains of our Marquesan
sister plunged into the dark waves and passed
from our sight. Again the Morning Star
took the wind into her wings nnd rushed
ture to

through the waters at the rate of nine knots
an hour. It was a solemn season, and the
sudden arrest of the ship in her pathway
through the deep, nnd all the attendant circumstances of committing a fellow being to
a lone grave in this vast waste of waters,
seemed to impress us with the worth of man,
when the winds, the waves, the inanimate
ship, and all surrounding objects seemed to
pause in their career, and, with rational and
immortal beings, to bow in silent awe to the
high behest of Him who remands our bodies
to the earth and calls our spirits before His

bar.
Sleep, sister, in thy deep and dark tomb.
The " Dayspring from on high " dawned

upon thee ere thou wast called away, and we
have hope for thee, that when the sea shall
give up her dead, then thou will appear an
angel of light among the ransomed and joyous throng, which come up from all nations,
and kindreds, and peoples ami tongues.
Sabbath, April 21.—"Land ho!" rang
from our decks at dawn this morning. Light
winds, calms and a three-knot current have
set us far west of our codrse, and we are
among the Paumotu group, named by Bougainville " Dangerous Archipelago." Two
beautiful islands are within two miles (if us,
called King George's Isles, but in the vernacular, Taroa and Taputa. The larger is
fifteen miles and the smaller twelve miles
long, and separated by a channel four and a

half miles wide. They were discovered by
Le Maire and Schoutcr in 1616. They are
low coral ntolls, belonging to a group of
nearly one hundred, lying between the Marquesan and Society Islands; and they are
well named Paumotu, which means "A cloud
of islands.'' Different islands of the group
were discovered at different times nnd by
many navigators, as Quinos in 1606; Le
Maire and Schouter in 1616 ; Koggewein in
1722 ; Byron in 1765 ; Wallis and Carteret
in 1767; Cook in 1769, 1773 and 1774;
Bougainville in 1763; Boenecheo in H72
and 1774; Edwards in 1791; Bligh in 1792;
Wilson in 1797; Turnbull in 1803. Later
and more careful observations have been
made on the group by Kotzebuc in 1816,
1823,
Bellingshausen in ISI9,
Beeehey in 1526. Fitzroy in 1835, and
Wilkes in IS4I. Wilkes supposes the population to 'he ten thousand. The inhabitants
are in a degraded and, mostly, in a savage
state. Nearly all the islands are low, and of
coral formation, builded by that silent and
wonder-working architect, the zoophyte.
The sight of King George's Islands on a
bright Sabbath morning was truly charming.
The shores are one continuous belt of white
coral sand, kissed by the blue rippling wavelets. Within this encircling zone is a bright
garland of evergreens, composed of the cocoanut, pandanus, knu, and various shrubs and
grasses, so intertwined as to form a beautiful

�58

SUPPLEMENT TO TBE FRIEND, JULY, 1867.

From or festooned with tropical vines. Even on
coronal of tropical emerald on the brow of Hakahekau, but without inhabitants. north,
the perpendicular walls of precipices, shrubs
this
Hakanahi
he
.visits
on
the
valleys
fadeless wreath
Neptune. Enclosed by
of verdure, like green velvet, are
is tbe quiet lagoon, bathed in silver sunbeams south and east, and thus communicates with and patches
seen
to
The tenacious and plume-like
cling.
at
shores.
the
There
is
one
French
priest
crescented
people.
and rippling upon its
ironwood covers and fringes the lofty caves
After an enchanting view of this gem of Uapou, and he has a neat and well-kept and
pointed rocks ; and down from the dizzy
the Pacific, the Morning Star went about chapel, of native material and architecture,
dash the merry cascades, in lines of
heights
with
and
altar,
bell,
a
short
at
Hakahekau.
pictures
and stood off from the land, and in
It was mournful, as we strolled up this molten silver, from theirrock-ribbed fountains
time the beauteous islets, with their white
shores, their silvery lagoons and their green beautiful and rich vale, to mark the silence of three thousand feet above the sea. Along
cloudy pavilion of
chaplets, sunk below the horizon and disap- and desolation that reigned there. After these lofty pinnacles the
peared. We looked with a sigh for the dark leaving the little cluster of huts near the Jehovah moves upon the winged wind, or
shore, not a living soul was seen, not a voice hangs in soft drapery when the aerial chariot
dwellers on these bright islets.
Hakahekau, Sabbath, April 28.—We beat of man heard throughout all the central and stands still. This is the harbor where Capt.
up to land this morning, and at 10, A. M., upper portions of the valley. The trees were Porter, of the United States frigate Essex,
this bay the gifted
the Rev. S. Kauwealoha, who is located at burdened with breadfruit, cocoanuts, guava, reveled in 1813, and from
Melville, with his friend Toby, abyoung
&amp;c.,
a
but
there
were
not
hands
enough
us
boat.
He
papaia,
in
station,
came
off
to
this
was overjoyed to see the new Morning Star, "to pluck the wanton growth." Untenanted sconded to the hills, whence he made his deway to the valley of the
and to meet old and new friends. Two years houses were in a state of rapid decay, and vious and toilsome
from'which,
with all its parold
heiaus
Taipis
(Typee),
silence
the
in
created
an
solitude
and
reigned
without a visit from Hawaii had
and its bewitching enchantardent desire to see the missionary packet. and dancing grounds, where midnight fires adisical beauty but
too glad to escape. We
Hakahekau, Monday, April 29.—This day once burned; where dark forms moved in ments, he was
was spent in landing Kauwealoha's supplies, the gloom; where human sacrifices were saw the valley he threaded, the ridge he bewhich he
and in taking in ballast, cocoanuts, bread- offered to demons; where the lascivious strode, the cane-brake through
he
the
where
concealed
struggled,
jungle
the
wild
of
cannibals
once
dance
and
orgies
fruit, sugar-cane, pigs, fowls, &amp;c, all of which
Kauwealoha gave us in generous abundance. made the deep groves resound ; where the himself, and the towering ridge over which
This is a beautiful valley, some three miles dead beat of the hula drum was heard the he passed; but he lost his track and his
Taipi—the
long and one-quarter of a mile wide, with livelong night, and where the craggy rocks, reckoning at the same time.
one lateral valley running off to the left. A the beetling cliffs and the lofty hills echoed Typee of Melville—is only four hours walk
sweet babbling brook runs all the length of to the shouts and the "midnight howlings" from Taiohae, and from ancient times, there
has been a well-known trail from the head of
the valley. The vale is rich with luxuriant of blood-thirsty savages.
one
valley to the other. The distance is
ceased,
baleful
the
These
have
these
the
royal
banyan,
howlings
vegetation. Here is
five miles, and men walk it in from
noble breadfruit, the waving cocoanut and fires are extinguished, these dancers sleep in some
three to four hours. Hapii, or Hahpah of
are
silent
in
hibiscus,
and
fierce
warriors
chestnut,
death,
the
these
the
South
Sea
palm,
the pandanus, the kou, the ironwood, the the dust. Their bloody trophies no longer Melville, is between Taiohae and Taipi, and
koaii, the candle-nut, the guava, banana, hang in their houses, and the hills no longer only two or three hours walk from the former.
These valleys are on the same side (south) of
castor-oil, and many other trees, shrubs, echo with their infernal howlings.
Tuesday, April 30.—Having finished our the island as Taiohae, and the author ofTyplants, vines and grasses, filling the whole
and Omoo was, during all his sad four
valley with perennial verdure and wanton work at Uapou, we took our anchor and cast pee
months
of captivity, only four or five miles
10,
and,
M.,
our
at
taking
A.
off
moorings
luxuriance.
thronged harbor he left.
The ridges and hills which enclose the Kauwealoha on board, we sailed for Nuu- from theabove-named
The
valleys, with one or two
hiva,
the
miles
due
The
islsen,
at
north.
opening
twenty-two
valley, except the narrow
are grand and magnificent. Near the head and was in full view on our bows, with Ua- adjacent ones, were once full of inhabitants,
with wild and savage' revelry.
of the valley, and on its right bank, from two huna, Washington Island, on our weather and echoing
are
now
They
nearly depopulated, and a
bow,
of
the
subour
stem.
and Uapou receding from
to three miles inland, is some
limest scenery in nature. Within a vast At 4, P. M., we were at the entrance of Tai- sleepy silence broods over them. The French
have recently sold them to Stewamphitheatre ofrugged hills which send down ohae, or Port Anna Maria, the principal har- authorities
Co., a company of English, French
their serrated spurs to the shore, buttressed bor of Nuuhiva. Here we took a French art &amp;
by bold and lofty precipices, are eightremark- pilot, Mr. Bruno, who brought us to an an- and others, who, it is said, are about to comable cones, two hundred to three hundred chor at 5, P. M. Two English gentlemen, mence plantations of cotton and coffee, artifeet high, and fifty to one hundred feet in Mr. Lawson and Mr. Morrison, came on cles which grow luxuriantly in the valleys
diameter, rising in solitary grandeur from board and spent the evening. A French bark, and on many of the hills of the Marquesas.
their rocky pedestals, and standing as ever- the Tampico, had come in the day before Already a considerable amount of cotton has
grown upon the different islands, and
lasting columns against the sky, giving the from the Paumotu group, where, it is said, been
vessel was offered a full cargo on freight
great amphitheatre the appearance of a cas- the captain went to procure laborers for Ta- our
tellated fortress. They are landmarks which hiti plantations. The captain set his flag to Honolulu. We hear that Stewart &amp; Co.
may be seen far at sea, and which mark the and fired us a salute of one gun. The latter intend to introduce several hundred laborers
on Nuuhiva. That a
bay of Hakahekau, on the north-west of compliment we were unable to return, as we upon their plantations
of
cotton and coffee
on
amount
excellent
large
forms
fire-arms
or
smelt
powder
The
have
not
seen
fantastic
Uapou, without mistake.
may be produced on this group is certain.
produced by the force of ancient volcanic board the Morning Star.
Taiohae has a small population—a few
fires, and by the abrading action of winds,
Taiohae is a noble bay and safe harbor,
rain and chemical agencies on these islands, some two miles deep and one mile wide. It Frenchmen, a few English and Americans, a
are amazHg.
is bell-shaped, being narrower at the neck, or Chilian and a few other foreigners, with a
Island,
entrance,
of
Adam's
and expanding as you proceed in- reduced number of aborigines. In fact, the
The population
Uapou,
a few hundreds of
when Kauwealoha first occupied it, was more ward. The entrance is between two lofty whole island contains butonce
swarmed with
inhabitants,
each
is
whereas
of
a
it
rocky
thousand,
headlands,
the
smalland
at
the
foot
one
but
1863
in
than
forts
and arsenals
the
its
thousands.
The
French
is
and
distance
pox swept off the larger part, leaving only islet. The water deep,
gens d'armes alone are
three hundred.
Hakahekau Valley was from head to head is about half a mile. are abandoned ; two
and these act a,s a
nearly depopulated. Qnly thirty to forty The harbor is surrounded on all sides, except quartered in the barracks,the
fort, the magapeople remain. This was disheartening to the the narrow entrance at the south, with a town police. The jetty,
in a graceroad,
the
sweeping
hills,
zine,
with
latmilitary
and
diversified
school,
his
of
panorama
pre- grand
missionary, breaking up
venting the erection of a permanent meeting- eral ridges, spurs, cones, dells, glens, valleys ful curvature around the head of the bay, and
house, after most of the materials, as lime, and mounds, all clothed in living green. The shaded by two rows of large hibiscus trees—
lumber, &amp;c., had been collected. Meanwhile highest peaks of the island rise three thousand the bridges, and in fact all the former works
and improvements of the French, are fast
the sand-fly became numerous and intolera- eight hundred and sixty feet.
ble in the valley, and Kauwealoha, in selfThe picture of this bay and its surround- going to decay. Ornamental and fruit trees,
defense, built him a house in Hakanahi, a ings is enchanting. Almost every rock and both indigenous and exotic, flourish in luxupretty little nool; twp piJps north-east of pionacle is carpeted with grasses and mosses, riance. Among these we noticed the ban-

-*

~

'

�SUPPLEMENT TO THIS FKIKNU,

JUL!,

!»•..

59

lives in a house some twenty by fifty feet,
yan (ficus indica), the ironwood, cocoanut, of law is little felt or feared, and a wild and He
made
of native material and divided into three
defiant
marks
tbe
tribes.
independence
pagan
breadfruit,
hibiscus,
vi,
palm,
candle-nut,
fig,
rooms. Most of his people, less than a hunVisit to the Nsaaerv.
orange, citron, lemon, lime, South Sea chestnut, guava, and numerous other trees and
Taking Mr. Bruno and Mr. Lawson, who dred, live far up the valley at the foot of a
shrubs. Three streams of considerable vol- kindly gave up the day to us, we walked one high precipice, one mileand a half distant. He
ume came roaring down the precipitous high- mile to the western part of the valley to visit blew a horn and soon collected about fifty
lands, dashing along their rocky beds, and the Sisters'boarding-school, or convent. The people, who seemed joyful to see us. Mr. L.
tearing their way through the beach of shin- houses consist of two main buildings, some has a school of thirty-two pupils—twentygle, sand and boulders into the sea.
sixty feet long, with wattled sides and four females and eight males, fifteen of whom
We visited the spot where Messrs. Arm- thatched roofs, and floors neatly matted with were present on this occasion, and were exstrong, Alexander and Parker, with their braided bamboo or cane, and smaller houses amined in reading, writing, and in reciting
wives, lived in 1833. Brother Parker had for cooking and other purposes. In one of lessons committed to memory. Laioha has
not seen the place since it was abandoned by the large buildings are thereception-room, the been here only thirteen months, and a good
our missionaries in the above-named year. rooms of the Lady Superior and of the two impression has been made on the people; so
We found tamarind trees planted by them. Sisters, the dining-room and the chapel. In it seemed to us. After examination we held
1 measured a banyan tree, and found its cir- the other the dormitory of the scholars, and a meeting with the people, when many adcumference to be eighty-five feet, while its also two convenient school-rooms. An ex- dresses were made, and Captain and Mrs.
umbrageous boughs covered a circle of some pensive stone church, or cathedral, is also in Bingham sung " Happy Land " in the ApaiThis pleased the natives greatly.
six hundred feet.
process of building on the premises. All are ang dialect.
At 2, P. M., we returned to the Morning
Why we Visited IVnnhiv*.
surrounded with an enclosure, and the amStar, taking Laioha and Jose\ a Peruvian
1. It was almost directly in our track from ple yard is planted with potatoes, bananas, convert, who has been at Uahuna
for a seaand
trees.
It is
papaia, and with shrubbery
Uapou to Uahuna.
son, and sailed for Hanamenu on Hivaoa.
and
rural,
pleasant.
heard
that
the
French
authorshady,
tropical
2. We had
The Lady Superior received us with great This Jose is from Paiti. He has been on
ities there were offended that the old Mornseventeen years, and
1865,
Bicknell,
of
and entered into conversation with the Marquesas Islands
urbanity,
Mr.
request
Star
by
in
ing
naturalized.
he
is
I baptized him
thoroughly
educated
French
ease
of
an
and fluency
took about twenty Marquesans to Oahu, all the
1860, and he has been a firm
without permit on the part of the French, or lady. She is a large woman, of fair com- at Puamau in
believer and a patient worker ever since.
explanation on the part of Mr. B. We there- plexion and dignified mien, and the two Sis- Four
years ago he went to Hoounii, a valley
as
white
fore went prepared by facts, to show that the ters were as neat as alabaster and
Taipi, on the south side of Nuuadjoining
snow.
the
ladies
were
exBoard
took
as
of
Alpine
All
Star
and
the
Hawaiian
Morning
he labored ardently as an Evan*
hiva.
Here
spot
neatness,
bore
without
scrupulous
no re- amples of
no part in that transaction, and
"
pay—teaching, preaching, arid
without
gelist
sponsibility in the case; that his Honor J. Ii or wrinkle" in any oftheir garments.
own hands to supply his
with
his
working
session
when
we
in
and
was
not
exThe
school
and Key. J. Bicknell alone purposed
wants.
He
collected thirty scholars,
physical
the
were
girls
ecuted the plan, and that they only were re- arrived, but some thirty of
who were greatly nttached to him, and for
looked
They
healthy
had
about
the
premises.
The
French
Governor
been
sponsible.
to whose conversion he had hopes. In 1863 the
irritated by the act, but before our arrival, it and cheerful, their ages ranging from fourand
small-pox broke out and raged with fearful
had been so explained to him by Mr. Law- sixteen. We visited their dormitory
virulence over the island. A large portion
and
writtheir
books
schoolrooms,
examined
son and other friendly gentlemen, that he
of the people died. Jose, who took the name
of
their
sewwas appeased, saying : " It was all very well ing, and were shown specimens
at baptism, nursed the sick of Hooumi
air
David
was
an
of
education,
There
embroidery.
ing
take
to
Hawaii
for
and
to
Marquesans
and self-forgetting care. He
patient
estabwith
and
the
whole
order about
to be returned ; but the error was in not in- neatness
lishment, and the influence on the girls must had forty cases of the disease, over whom he
forming the French officials."
Of these twenty died, and with
We called on the Governor, who is a lieu- be of a taming character. The Lady Supe- watched.
hands
he buried them all. Their
own
now
his
numbered
tenant in the Imperial navy, and a pleasant rior told us that the school
were panic stricken and left them, and
friends
of
expense
of
the
annual
average
about
and
that
thirty-five
sixty,
gentleman, of
years age.
one to care for them in the
He received us all (captain and three ladies, a pupil was one hundred and twenty dollars. he was the only
the French, as
There is also a school of about forty boys, day of extremity. In 1866
with the delegates) politely, and after a chat
and the adjoining
stated,
before
sold
Hoounii
teacher,
Taiohae.
in
a
secular
through our interpreter, Mr. Bruno, we bowed under French
of Taipi and Hapa, and David Jose
our farewell. Nothing was said about the Time failed us to visit this school, but we valleys
to leave. He therefore came
was
ordered
file,
with
in
1865,
double
of
the
natives
as
the
whole
saw
the
boys
marching
in
taking
Uahuna,
to
where we found him with
establishment,
over
the
to
Sisters'
matter had been previously dropped.
their teacher, to
where
he will return to labor in
Laioha,
a'nd
the I
3. We wished to learn what we could attend vespers, at which and at matins
three miles to the west
a
the
of
valley
Vaipaee,
drew
to
close
missionaries,
As
the
day
Bishop officiates.
about the schools of the French
are the only inhabof
These
two
Star
with
Hakatu.
!
their modes of instruction, degree of success, we all returned to the Morning
ited
on
Uahuna.
valleys
&amp;c.,
us
Morby
Mr.
I
plantains,
given
oranges,
&amp;c.
Hanamenu, Hivaoa, May 6.—We left UaFrom the Governor's residence we went rison, Mr. Lawson and others, and atevening huna
on the 3d, and although the distance is
to the palace of the Bishop, in a cosey little we sailed for Uahuna.
miles, yet head winds, light winds,
fifty
island
is
only
Uahuna,
with
3.—This
May
Hakatu,
dell, surrounded
tropical luxuriance.
currents have held us back,so that
c
alms
and
The Bishop, with one cure, received us thirty miles east of Nuuhiva. We left Tai- we
reached
Hanamenu to-day. This
and
only
Ist,
beating
evening
all
our
on
the
of
the
questions po- ohae
kindly, and answered
side of Hivaoa (La
western
here
harbor
is
on
the
!
wind,
arrived
we
litely and satisfactorily. He estimates the against a strong head
) It is a small but beautiful harDominica
nine
miles
long
at
thouthis
Uahuna
is
group
of
the
whole
eight
morning.*
population
and south by lofty
sand, giving Hivaoa five thousand, and di- and twenty-four in circuit. Like the other bor, flanked on the north
from the
protected
and
mountain
spurs,
viding up the balance among the five other islands of the group, it is of igneous origin,
the rear, by a range of
-trades,
in
south-east
bristling
and
broken
and
precipitous,
high,
inhabited islands.
mountains more than four thousand feet high.
The French have ordained several whole- with mural points.
and
his
The
island of Hivaoa is thirty miles long,
which
Laioha
islands,
for
the
are
is
the
station
of
among
laws
Hakatu
some
and
shape it is like the letter S. Its popin
here,
murder,
is
no
though
cannibalism, wife Ewa. There
harbor
those forbidding wars,
ulation
is supposed to be five thousand, or
sorcery, ice. On the leeward, or north-west vessels may anchor in good weather. The
more
that of all the other islands of the
than
INuuhiva,
laminated
and
Uais
marked
a
remarkable
Uapou
by
islands, embracing
landing
has some fifteen to twenty valleys
It
effeet
and
high
group.
lava cone some three hundred
huna, these laws are beginning to take
richness
and beauty, and its arable
fect. Criminals and offenders are sometimes about two hundred feet in diameter, rising of great
be
to yield half a million
made
might
lands
blue
deep
checks
from.the
like a great pyramid
called to account, and a salutary fear
and
other productions for
cotton,
coffee
in
monument
the violence and ferocity of the savages. On waves, and standing like a marble
commerce.
fires
past
Tahuata,
of
islands,
Hivaoa
and
to
commemorate
the
Plutonic
the windward
At Hanamenu we landed six Marquesans,
Fatuiva, or Christina, Dominica and Mag- ages. J. W. Laioha came on board in his
residents
of the valley, whom Mr. Bicknell
soon
on
the
shore.
boat,
two
we
latter,
on
the
the
own
and
were
power
daleua,especially

!

,!,
I

�60

SUPPLEMENT TO THE ¥It 11 NO, JUL V,

in 1865 took to Oahu for christianand intellectual training. Of these, three were baptized and received to the church at Ewa.
All appeared like sincere christians during
the voyage, and we bless the Lord that the
efforts of our Brother B. to lead them out of
darkness into the '■ light of life " nppear to
have been so successful; while we mourn
that about one-half the number who left the
Marquesas in 1865 were buried on Oahu and
in the deep. This great mortality was probably occasioned in part by change of climate,
of diet, nnd of habits of life. But man dies
everywhere.
On*landing with these six returned .Marquesans the whole valley was alive, and the
beach thronged with people. Fathers, mothers, grandmothers, brothers, sisters, all the
the exiles, came down to
"thekith and kin "(heofweeping,
wailirjg, rubbing
shore, and
of noses (kissing) and embracing were truly
affecting. Soon the breadfruit began to fall,
the pigs to squeal, and the ovens to smoke.
A feast was prepared with surprising rapidity, and it seemed joyful as at the return of
the " lost " and " dead " prodigal.
This valley is three miles deep, the population one hundred. Hero the ship Twilight
was wrecked, and here is the place where the
famous Mills, who went to England and the
United States in 1555 to obtain a missionary,
lived. We saw one of his forsaken children—
a poor blind heathen!
School Kviiiiiinntlon, rtr.

loba Honiae was once with Mr. Bicknell
on Oahu one year. He then returned a baptized christian to his native valley, where he
has taught school and kept up christian service on the Sabbath. He appears well, and
we think his influence has been for good
among his people. Among his scholars, five
read fairly in the Hawaiian Testament, and
fifteen in the Marquesan primer. We spent
the evening until very late, in examining, instructing and praying with candidates for
church communion, proposing fo organize a
church in the morning.
May 7.—Early this morning we organized
a christian church at Hanamenu, consisting
of ten members—seven males and three females. Of these, fout had been baptized by
Mr. Bicknell on Oahu, and six were new
Candidates. The Rev. J. Kekela, of Puamau,
was chosen pastor, and Daniel Taoefitu, deacon. After this the Lord's Supper was administered'for the first time in this place.
The s:ene was one of deep and tender interest.

land until Kekela, the resident
missionary, came on board, as the only safe
landing place had long been in the hands of
savage warriors, hostile to the friends of Kekela. After waiting a long time we discovered two sail-boats coming out of the bay—
one heading towards us, and the other steering west along the high shore of the island.
This soon disappeared, and we afterwards
not attempt to

learned that it was the last of a fleet of warboats and canoes returning from the war in
Puamau. The other boat contained Kekela,
who leaped on board with tears of joy, and
was surprised with delight on finding his
daughter, Maria Ogden, weeping on his neck.
Miss Kckcln is now seventeen years old, and
she has not seen her mother for fourteen
years, nor had she ever seen the valley where
her parents, sister and brother reside. The
meeting was affecting.
Kekela told us that the war had just closed;
that the last fighting was on the sth, the Sabbath previous lo our arrival ; that the lust
ally from other valleys returned on the morning of our arrival,-and that the people who
hud for months been hid in thickctsand rocks
and fortresses were beginning to crawl out of
their hiding places in the hills, and coiue
down to the shore. This was glad news,
and it seemed as Providential as joyful. The
door was opened for us among the heathen,
and we were invited to enter.
We went on shore with the Captain and
all the ladies. Landing near the French
Mission, we called on the priest who now occupies the station, and who very kindly offered his boat to Kekela to come on board the
Morning Star, Kekela being destitute of one
of his own. This priest speaks English, and
he once lived at Halawa on Oahu. We had
dispatches for him from his Bishop at Taiohae. He was very urbane and social, and
he received us with much cordiality. In
answer to the question how he enjoyed life
among these savages, he replied, " It is not
very agreeable." On leaving him he sent us
■ basket of large oranges and three loaves of
hot bread.
We walked one-fourth of a mile on the
beach, amidst a crowd of rude and garrulous
people, who almost frightened our ladies.
Many of them had just come out of war, and
there was a savage wildness, an impertinent
impudence and a ferocious license about them
which we had seen no where else. Natives
from other islands called them " wild bulls."
Their audacious disregard of order had been
probably enhanced by the late war. How
surely war develops the direst and most diabolical passions ofhuman nature. It makes
civilization savage, and savages infernal.
We found Naomi, Mrs. Kekela, well, and
overjoyed to meet her daughter, whom she
left in Oahu when only three years old. Kekela lives in a good house, built of stone,
twenty-two by forty-five feet, with attic and
cellar. It is the best house in the Mission,
and well adapted for a boarding-school.

At 9, A. M., Captain and Mrs. Bingham
came on shore, and at 11 we bade our six
fellow passengers from Hawaii, our ten christian brethren and sisters in Christ, and the
mixed multitude which gathered around, an
affectionate and sincere farewell, and returned to the packet. How faithfully this dear
vessel waits on our ministrations and administers to our wants.
From Nuuhiva to this place we have heard
War lo Pnanai.
rumors of n savage war at Puamau, and of a
plot at Omoa to destroy and rob our vessel,
This arose between two pagan clans occuon account of the death of nearly all who left pying opposite sides of the valley, or eastern
Fatuiva for Honolulu in 1865. Our trust is and western. In the progress of the long
in God.
struggle, the eastern clan, on the side occuPuamau, Wednesday, May B.—Early this pied by the French Catholic Mission, formed
Morning we were near this large and ro- an alliance with the tribes occupying four
mantic valley. We all felt solicitude. Kauvalleys lying west of Puamau, viz Hanahi,
wealoha and others advised that we should Motuua, Nahoc and Hunapaoa. The allies

..

:

1867.

sent their

contingents of one hundred and
fifty warriors, armed with spears, clubs and
fire-arms. They all came in boats and warcanoes, and spread terror through the valley.
The old, the sick, the women and children
fled and hid in the forests and jungle, while
the young ond the veteran braves kept watch
day and night. Had the large force in the
eastern part of the valley been bold, they had
swept all before them in the western part.
But they are all cowards, never fighting in
rank or in the open field, but always in ambush, where each man conceals himself, and,
like a tiger, leaps privily upon his prey. Still
they succeed in killing, wounding and capturing about as many, in proportion to the
numbers engaged, as the nations of Europe
and America. Nor do they think themselves
more wicked than christians in thus fighting
one another. When the savages kill two, we
call it murder. When christian generals
slaughter two hundred thousand, we pronounce it glorious. Have we not all one
faiher? and will not one God judge all ?
lit'iiiii of Main.

On the Ist day of .May, just one week before our arrival, (he famous Mato, the chief
who seized and designed to eat Mr. Whalon,
was killed liy a bullet.
Thus his judgment
did not, slumber, We saw the place where
the poor trembling mute was seized and
bound, and those whose interposition, under
God, saved the agonizing captive.
The war has disarranged all things here.
We found no scliool.no church, and we were
informed that no one came to worship on the
Sabbath except Kekela's immediate attendants, or family friends and domestics. This
seemed sad and painful. Kekela is a good
Hawaiian scholar, an intelligent man, and a
man of energy of character and diversified
capabilities. But he seems to have become
discouraged. His hands hang down, and he
had even talked of returning lo Oahu. His
pigs have been stolen, his donkeys and mule
killed and eaten,one ofhis out-houses burned,
anil a nocturnal effort made to burn his large
stone house. This failed by Kckela's being
awakened by the snapping of a firelock and
the flash of light. He arose, and the incen-

diaries lied.
We took Kekela and wife, with their four
children, ant! returned to the Morning Star,
after having preached and exhorted among
the natives who collected at the house of the
missionary:
Atuona. Ilicnoa, May 9.—Atuona is the
station of Mr. Z. llapuku. It is a broad, deep
and luxuriant valley, and the surrounding
scenery is more grand and diversified, if possible, than any we have seen. The great
rampart of rocks in the rear is the highest
point of all the islands, and it is usually hung
with a cloudy drapery. Like other places
described, the lofty spiral centre, the sharp
lateral ribs, the broken hills, the columns,
spurs, pinnacles nnd cones—some stratified,
some laminated, some round, some angular,
some pointed, some truncated, some perpendicular, some leaning, some compact rock,
some vesicular, amorphous, crystalline—in
all shapes and positions : horizontal, tilted,
vertical—with heaps of scoria from the great
Plutonic furnace, all bearing the marks of
fire, and all revealing their igneous origin.
I cannot cease to gaze, and admire, and
wonder,and adore, as I look upon the massive

�61

SUPPLEMENT TO THE F 111 NU, JULY, 1867.
piles of rock in every state, form and posi- by a son of Abraham Natua, and by several
tion—piled up, rock upon rock, hill upon hill, other friendly Omoans. All these assured
ridge upon ridge, mountain upon mountain, us that the danger of going on shore was
serried, castellated, turreted, lifting their past j that there had been much murmuring,
lofty points among the clouds, and holding disputing and threatening among the heathen
the drapery of heaven upon their pinnacles. party, but that the christian party, including
How did they rise out of the deep blue sea ? the friends of the dead, told them that they
and what power gave them these fantastic were unreasonable and wrong; thnt men died
forms ? They are masses of confused har- everywhere; that even in Omoa a bowel
mony, defying all the art of the limner, the complaint, dysentery, had just cut off many
pen and ink painter, and the descriptive pow- of their own number ; and, finally, that the
ers of man.
whole matter belonged alone to the relatives
As no one appeared on the shore at Atu- of the deceased, others having nothing to do
ona, we went into the bay in our boat, but with it. To this all assented, and so the uptin; surf being too strong to land, David, our roar ceased. The danger was passed. The
good Peruvian, leaped into the sea and swam Marquesan missionaries landed at evening.
ashore. Passing through a dense jungle of
Saturday, May 11.—Brother Parker and
hibiscus he found Hapuku, and sent him myself removed on shore this morning and
down to the beach. H. dove into the raging took lodgings in
of Rev. J. W. Kasurf like a porpoise, and soon came dripping iwi, the Morning SWr having anchored yesinto our boat. Not being able to land in this terday. By request of friends, the remains
bay, he took us into a lateral bay called Ha- of Joseph Tiiekai were brought on shore, and
kauku, one-quarter of a mile wide and three- at 4, P. M., the funeral was attended in a
quarters of a mile deep, where we run our christian manner at his house. Some of his
boat upon a beautiful sand beach at the foot friends wept and wailed inconsolubly, espeof a sweet valley three miles long, and full cially his sister. His wife, brother and
of people. Here we landed, and scrambling daughter were calm.
fours " up a precipitous cliff, and up, All last night and to-day there has been
"upona all
weary hill, we walked in a burning sun great wailing in the valley, and many people,
one mile, Mrs. B. and all, to the valley of especially women, have cut their faces with
Atuona.
sharp bamboo, and these are smeared with
Atuona is, perhaps, the richest valley we blood and perspiration.
Sabbath, May 12.—As the Omoa meetinghave seen. It is broad, deep, umbrageous
and luxuriant, and watered by an ample and house is dilapidated and leaky, we met in the
limpid stream that runs babbling through the house of Kaiwi at 9, A.JVI. About seventy
dale. It would seem as if all the surround- were present. We preached from Luke 2:10:
ing hills had been laid under tribute to en- "Behold I bring you good tidings of great
rich and adorn this valley, and as if Provi- joy, which shall be to all people." Brother
dence had shaken the lap of nature into it. Parker and Captain Bingham followed with
The trees are magnificent, and the shrubbery, remarks and exhortations. Mr. Zechariah
plants and vines run riot in luxuriance. Cot- Hapuku, of Atuona, was then ordained to the
ton plants grow there twelve feet high, and work of the ministry, having been examined
covered with the white staple. Our pathway ami unanimously npproved yesterday. Rev.
from the beach to Hapuku's house was an T. Coan offered the ordaining prayer; Key.
avenue cut through the hibiscus, the cotton B. W. Parker gave the charge, and Key. J.
and other plants, and impervious to the sun. Kekela gave the right hand of fellowship.
Nrbaol Examination.
At 2, P. M., the congregation reassembled,
Seventeen scholars and about fifty people when seventeen individuals were baptized
came out on s-hort notice, nnd we examined and added to the church on profession of rethe school in reading, arithmetic and geogra- pentance toward God and faith in the Lord
phy. The school was perfectly quiet and Jesus, and one was received by letter from
attentive, and it appeared well. Several of the church at Ewa. Two children were also
the scholars sang " Happy Land " and other baptized.
Of the old members of the church four are
hymns sweetly. We preached, then baptized
three, and three children—organized a church dead, and six still live. These, with the
of five, including Hapuku and wife, and re- eighteen added to-day, make a church of
turned to the ship, after three hours at the twenty-four members, and, including the pastorand his wife, of twenty-six—making thirty
station.
The large valley of Kaaoa lies three miles in all from the beginning.
After the admission of the above the Lord's
to the westward of Atuona, and with the
eastern one, where we landed, and Atuona, Supper was administered to about forty comembraces a population of more than one municants, representing seven different nathousand —nil accessible to the missionary. tionalities. The occasion was one of deep
Omoa, Fatuica. Friday, May 10.—At day- and tender interest. The aged Eve Hipalight we were not far from Omoa, but our hipa, not less than eighty years old, and quite
Marquesan missionaries deemed it not ad- decrepit, was brought in by her friends. She
visable to land until Kaiwi, the pastor of this clasped our hands, held them fast, placed
station, came on board, as we had repeatedly them on her silvery head, and welcomed us
heard that the people here were greatly ex- with much emotion. How we were reminded
asperated at the death of nearly all their of theaged Simeon in the templeat Jerusalem.
friends who went to Honolulu in 1865, nine The day closed in peace. It was a good day,
having died, while two only remained. As and not to be forgotten.
Monday, May 13.—The general meeting
the Mi/rning Star stood out a distance from
becalmed,
of
the Mission was organized on the 11th,
1,
it
was
P.
was
nearly
and
land
i's
boat
was
He
Rev. S. Kauwealoha moderator, and
alongside.
electing
M., before Kaiw
was attended by a chief, a brother of Joseph Rev. J. Kekela, scribe. On Monday the busiTiiekai, who had married Joseph's widow, ness of the meeting was taken up in earnest.

•

All the brethren read written and full accounts of their stations and labors for the last
two years. Some of these reports were
deeply interesting. Copies of them all were
taken for the use of the Hawaiian Board.
Rev. A. Kaukau, of Hanavave, reported :

- ...

611
9

Population of Hansvvave and Evacva,
Killed and wounded in war,

Rev. J. W. Kaiwi, of Omoa, reported :

Population,

.----.

Killed and wounded in war,

-

He is forbiddea to visit Hanavavc.
Kev. Z. Hapuku, of Atuona, reported

----------

.----Population,
Killed in war,
Kuten of cannibals,

GOO

16

: 700

10
7

Kev. J. Kekela, of Puamau, reported :
Population,

------------------....
-----

Killed and wounded in war,
Killed of allies,
Ktiten of c:innibiilx,
Number of allies wounded, not known.

700
10
2

Mr. J. W. Laioha, of Hakatu, Uahuna,
reported :
Population of valley,
Population of islaud,
Killed by robbers,

75
260
5

Itosrrllnc-Schoflls.

This subject engrossed much attention, and
it was resolved to establish at once a boarding-school for girls at Puamau, under the
care of the Key. J. Kekela and wife, and a
school for boys ot Hakahekau, or rather at
Hakanahi on Uapou, under the care of Rev.
S. Kauwealoha and wife. For the purpose
of carrying these resolutions promptly into
effect, the delegates placed two hundred dollars in the hands of the.appointed teachers.
It is hoped that the schools will be in a great
measure self-supporting. The brethren believe that with eight dollars per scholar a
year, they will be able to furnish cheap cotton garments, such as will induce boys and
girls to live with them and be instructed.
These brethren have houses ample to accommodate twelve or fifteen children each, and
food in their valleys is abundant. We therelore have high hopes that these schools will
soon be in operation. Should this hope be
realized, we feel sure that the benevolent
ladies and gentlemen of the Hawaiian Islands
will rejoice to contribute in cotton fabrics,
clothing, cash, Sec. —enough to clothe these
sons !&lt;nd daughters of the Marquesas, and to
rescue them from the fearful darkness of
heathen cannibalism. I have rarely seen
more perfect specimens of physical organization, or brighterfaces and more active minds,
than among the Marquesan children. Many
of them are beautiful, in spite of their olive
complexion and sad surroundings, and it is
painful to leave them, bright and blithesome
as they arc, to the horrors that await them if
they are not soon redeemed from the deep
darkness which covers them.
Nchsal K.atsiaMlon at Ohm.

About forty scholars were present. Twenty
read in the Hawaiian Testament; thirty: two
answered questions in arithmetic and on the
map of the world, and nine sung pleasantly.
Many lessons, committed to memory, were
recited by the scholars, and one old and blind
woman recited the whole of the first chapter
of Matthew's gospel without a mistake.
After remarks by the delegates and by
Captain Bingham, the services closed by the
recitation of the Lord's Prayer in full chorus.
Kaiwi reports sixty-eight scholars and fifty-

�62

SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JULY, 1867.

four readers for the whole valley. When I
was here in 1860, there were fifty-three scholars and thirty-eight readers. Kaiwi is sincere, earnest, patient, discrete and laborious,
and he accomplishes much by his persevering
efforts for this people.
Pipe.

some five miles, to Hanavave. The expedition was bold, and the escape marvellous.

Thursday, May 16.—This day opened with

the flash and rattle ofmusketry. The whole
valley was astir, and the surrounding cliffs
and lofty hills echoed with shouts and reverberated with the sound of arms. One discharge followed another from dawn till noon.
We were a little startled at first at the thought
that war might be at the door,but on inquiry,
we were informed that the firing was in
honor of Kauakamikihei, a celebrated prophetess, who had recently died. The heathen
party had built a house for the goddess
twenty-four feet long, twelve wide and fortyeight high. On the top of this house they
had placed a target, made of kapa, in the
form of a moon. At this target the men were
firing, and when one hjp it the valley rang
again with their triumphant shouts.

This man has rendered himself conspicuous as a spy, a robber and murderer. He
once came from Hanavave, the valley always
at war with Omoa, professed friendship for
tbe Omoans, made friends of Tiiekai and
Kaiwi, and lived on theirhospitality. After
two months he enticed two boys to go with
him to the hills for ohias (native apples.)
When out of sight he seized one boy and cut
off his head. The other fled and escaped,
reporting the tragedy in the village. Omoa
was enraged at the perfidious treachery, but
Pupe was out of their reach. He fled to
■mm
Hanavave, over the hills, and as soon as he
appesred upon the lofty precipice that walls As Key. A. Kaukau, who occupies this staHanavave on the south, he swung the bloody tion, is to retu/n to Hawaii in the Morning
trophy in the air and shouted in exultation Star, Captain Bingham and myself went in
our boats, to see the station and to bring up
to his friends below.
After six weeks this same Pupe returned his goods. The distance is about four miles,
to Omoa for another reprisal. He first ap- and the coast along which we rowed presents
peared at dead of night at the window of one of the grandest and most magnificent
Kaiwi's dormitory and demanded entrance. spectacles in nature. Rocky c!iffs,;jowering
Kaiwi demurred and refused to open the domes and lofty precipices, rent, grooved and
window. Pupe then opened it himself and fluted, everywhere charmed the eye. From
attempted to enter. Kaiwi resisting, Pupe these bold heights, of hundreds to two thoudrew a large sheath knife upon him, and en- sand feet, rills of pure water came gliding in
tered at the window. He then called for silvery lines, and leaping in feathery cascades
food, which was given him. Kaiwi then in- into the sea. Here and there, little cosey
quired his errand to Omoa. He replied that rocks and shaded dells opened along the
there was a great famine in his valley, and rocky shore. Small valleys filled with cocoathat his people had sent him to purchase food nuts, breadfruit, hibiscus and other trees, and
of Kaiwi. K. told him that he had a patch murmuring with living waters, appeared like
of potatoes on the hill towards Hanavave, and enchantment. But these are all desolate.
that he and his people might eat the potatoes Fierce, bloody war has slaughtered the tenon condition of replanting the ground. This ants, or driven them from these Edens of
concluded, Pupe asked for testimonials by beauty. The lofty and abrupt walls, spurs
which he could prove to the people of Hana- and headlands of the coast plunge abruptly
vave that he had communicated with Kaiwi. into the deep sea, and the interior rises, rock
K. gave him some books and six sea biscuits, upon rock, tower upon tower, ridge upon
when P. leaped out of the window and dis- ridge, in wild and fantastic forms, terminating
appeared in the darkness. To feel sure that in the castellated dividing ridge of the islhe had left, Kaiwi and his wife then went and, which seems to rest against the sky.
out of the back door to watelu They soon The entrance to Hanavave bay is almost overheard the rustle of his feet among the stones powering in grandeur and sublimity. Its
and leaves, and saw his dark form about to portals are the everlasting hills, and its senenter a house where the only inmates were tinels the towering rocks that frown upon
two old women. He was still thirsting for you like lofty minarets, or like the mural
blood and hunting for human heads. Kaiwi towers of a castle. We landed on a beach of
hid behind trees and threw stones near to sand and shingle, amidst a mixed throng of
Pupe, in order to frighten him off ahd to save men, women and children, as noisy as loons.
the unsuspecting women. The falling stones Brother Parker remained at Omoa,and Capstartled Pupe, and supposing himself discov- tain Bingham assisted me in speaking to the
ered, he fled to the north side of the valley people,and in exhorting them to forsake their
and over a water brook. Here was the house false gods and come to the Saviour. Haof the old' blind woman noticed in the exam, puku, who went with us, also spoke well to
ination. Her husband is a Mr. Hawkins, an the people, who listened respectfully. After
American, from Portsmouth, N. H., and now this I baptized a man and his wile by the
acting pilot at Omoa. Mr. Hawkins was en names of Job and Rebecca—the first fruits of
board a vessel that night, and his blind Wife Hanavave unto God. They appeared deciwas alone. Now, thought Pupe, a head for dedly well.
Hanavave is sure. He entered the house to
The Offering to kinsksmlkihci.
execute his infernal deed, when a large dog
Omoa, Friday, May 17.—Anotherrush and
seized him by the malo, and in his straggle roar of the heathen. Early this morning we
with the dog the woman escaped, and the were again startled by loud shouts coming
neighbors were aroused. Hearing the ap- down the valley. On looking out we saw a
proach of men, Pupe fled through the jungle, large company of tattooed savages carrying a
up the precipitous hills, and coming to the
peculiar canoe to the sea. This canoe was
potato patch of Kaiwi, dug a load, and re- covered with a broad
platform of bamboo, on
turned uncaught over the ridges and valleys, which was erected a small
round house, cov-

ered with mats, in the canoe there were ■
live pig, a dog and a cock, together with poi,
breadfruit, cocoanats, Arc. The canoe was
ornamented with trappings, and rigged with
a mast and sprit, and a sail of kapa. With
much noisy demonstration it was launched
and pushed out through a roaring surf, by
naked swimmers, into the open sea. Here
the swimmers left it and returned to the
shore. The canoe, without pilot, drifted
slowly out ai the buy; but the wind not favoring, it struck on the northern headland of the
harbor—advancing to therocks and receding
by the rush and retreat of the surf like a rani.
Seeing the peril, a native ran to the point
and shoved off the struggling craft, when it
sailed out to sea and disappeared.
I had a long talk with Teiiheitofe, a high
chief, about the canoe. He said it was a last
offering to their god on the death of the sorceress, or prophetess ; and that this sacrifice
propitiated the god, expiated their sins and
closed the koina, or tabu, which had then
lasted six weeks. During this koina, "all
servile work and vain recreations are by law
(of the pagans) forbidden."
At 3, P. M , we bade farewell to our friends
and the multitude and returned to the Morning Star, to sail for Hivaoa.
Puamau, Sabbath, May 19.—Wearc again
at this place, having returned here to land
Kekela and family. Brother Parker, the native missionaries and myself came on shore
to hold service. More than a hundred people collected under the trees in front of Kekela's house, to whom we preached the "gospel of thekingdom." Many came with spears,
war clubs, whaling spades, harpoons, sharksspears, axes, muskets, bayonets fixed on poles,
long knives, flint, steel, tobacco pouch, pipes,
ice., and during service, little circles of three,
five or ten would strike fire, light their pipes,
have a delicious smoke, and then listen again
to the speaker. Some had the head shaven
all over; some in zones and belts—vertical
or horizontal. Some on one side, some on
the other; some with a tuflfof hair on the
crown, some on the forehead, some on the
occiput, and some hanging over the right or
the left ear. And thus it was with the tattooing. The wildest taste and the most fantastic and capricious figures were displayed
upon the face, arms, lower limbs, and over
the whole body. This tattooing makes the
males look dark and fearful. Children are
not tattooed; females butlittle. Consequently
they often look like anotherand a milder race

of beings.

Before service we had long talks with individuals and clusters of natives. Some were
attentive nnd solx-r. One old warrior, Meakaiahu, with head closely shaven and heavily tattooed, held quite a debate with me.
He said that we should hute our enemies,
and kill those who would kill us. When I
urged the doctrine and example of Christ, he
shook his head and said, What if I love my
enemy and he shoot me "t " When I illustrated and urged the reciprocal law of love,
how it begets love and vice versa, he felt the
truth and began to yield. He then said that
he had killed five men, and had a bullet in
his own body which entered close to the
spinal column, but he would listen tome and
fight no more. Immediately he requested
me to talk with his chief. In doing this, he
took my hand, pressed it, looked up into my

�SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JULY, 1817.
face from under a great leaf which screened
his eyes, and said with emphasis, " Kaoha
Love to thee." He took me to his
M "
chief, a tall old man named Moahau, and he
watched our conversation with eager interest.
The old man was friendly, but witty and
skeptical. He brought up quibbles and objections, one of which was that he was too
old to attend to the new doctrines. "Let
the children," said he, "go with the missionaries ; it is too late for us old folks." When

—••

63

We arrived at Hakatu on Tuesday morn- desolated the island, so that, while he has
ing, May 21. Kauwealoha and I went on labored abundantly and been a helper of
shore with Laioha. Laioha called the peo- many*, he has no church under his care on
ple together for service. Several candidates Uapou. We hope be may be prospered in a
for church membership were presented, ex- boarding-school.
amined, approved and baptized—eight in all.
Having landed Kauwealoha, Cant. BingOne of these was Mr. T. C. Lawson, who ham called all hands aft, spoke of the mercy
with tender emphasis confessed himself a of God in thus bringing our work at the i
poor miserable sinner, whose only hope was islands to a happy close, and proposed prayer
in the Lord Jesus. He seemed deeply sin- and thanksgiving. This offered, we sung
cere, and was received with the Marquesan the stanza, "Waft, waft," ice., followed by
converts, when fourteen of us sat down to the three hearty cheers; when our sails were
table of our Lord. Key. S. Kauwealoha was trimmed and the noble Morning Star turned
chosen pastor of this new church of ten mem- her prow towards the Hawaiian Islands.
bers, including Laioha and his wife.
God speed the Morning Star
After service we bade adieu to the mission
On thy Heaven-directed way ;
Bear to the Islands near and far
family, the little church, and the interested
The Light of rißing day.
throng, and Kauwealoha, with one Hawaiian
oarsman and myself, jumped into the gig,
Our vessel seems to feel the inspiration of
taking Mr. Lawson and wife with us, and heaven, and, like a fleet steed homeward
rowed westward along the rock-bound and bound," she makes through the water at the
interesting shore to Vaipaee, the residence of rate of ten knots, dashing the white foam
Lawson, Johnson, Nagle and one or two from her head and sides.

told that Jesus died for all, had prepared
mansions for all, called all, even the old, the
sick, weak, poor, the polluted and bloodstained ; that He pardoned, sanctified, comforted and glorified; that in heaven, bullets,
and bayonets, and knives, and barbed spears
and fire could not hurt the redeemed ; that
there was no war, or hunger, or thirst, or
sickness, or pain or death in that place, he
"
exclaimed, " That will be a good place for
afraid
to
cowards and lazy folks who are
fight and too lazy to climb breadfruit and
We headed northward at 45 minutes past
cocoanut trees.'! The shrewd wit of the old other foreigners.
o'clock we were sailing
chieftain excited a laugh in the whole circle. Vaipaee is a cosey little harbor,about half 7 A. M., and at 10$
close
under the western
water,
a
between
two
smooth
lofty
in
and
to
the
mile
deep,
opening
order
returned
But we soon had
headlands,
and
a
This
psrt of the island
the
terminated
beach
shores
of
Nuuhiva.
by
delfty
subject. At length he yielded, and, with
which a lim- is beautifully verdant—the slopes are gentle
on
east
side
of
sand,
said
he
of
fine
the
who
sat
would
watching,
old soldier
listen to the gospel, and forsake heathenism. pid stream flows into the bay. In the upper and the land good for tillage and grazing.
He was serious, tender and earnest. These parts of this valley there is a large populaTbe Morning Star
two took seats together in meeting, and lis- tion, and here our friend David, the Peruvian,
modeled, well built,
vessel—well
Is
a
noble
has
to
labor
for
souls
without
pecuresolved
tened with fixed and unabated interest to the
furnished and well appointwell
reward.
well
rigged,
God's
niary
was
spiritualThe
subject
preaching.
light,
Returning to the Morning Star, we laid ed. The cabin is a model one—large,
ity, and the spiritual and true worship He
seen
a
never
more
neat
hove
I
about
south
and
airy.
our course for Uapou,
forty miles
requires of man.
one in a vessel
convenient
comfortable
and
to
Kauwewest,
out
land
our
last
by
missionary,
of
these
chiefs
spoke
At the close, both
The staterooms are spacious
and urged us to go on. " Why should we," aloha. We came up with the island in the of her class.
term), clean, well kept and
comparative
it
to
the
in
being
(a
but
difficult
land
are
not
evening,
?
weary.
home
We
say they, "go
ventilated.
All the other arwhen,
and
on
until
after
day,
thoroughly
time
we
off
night,
lay
and talk
We wish to remain a long
with the above.
are
keeping
in
we
landed rangements
with you. We cannot go now." This spon- prayers and an affecting farewell,
her helm, and is
minds
well,
sails
son,
Samuel
The
vessel
the
Kauwealoha
and
his
adopted
reciprocated
by
nearly
taneous gust was
she is the
Altogether,
stays.
sure
in
Hakanahi,
at
the
May
22.
whole assembly. They would not move, but Kekela,
comfortable
vessel
of her
most
Kauwealoha is a man of great energy and neatest and
on all sides handsJ&gt;eckoned and voices called,
ever
sailed.
with
have
in
I
intellectual,
both
size
which
this
and
activity,
physical
me. Come
way
«' Come here, talk with
Tbe Captalt,
and talk with us." The interest was mar- a great and generous heart He labors with
vellous. We felt that the Lord was there, zeal, and is ready to put head, heart, hond Rev. H. Bingham, Jr., has shown himself
which will help
and we conversed with circles and individ- and shoulder to any work
and faithful. His reckonings have
cause
or
the
of Christ. His competent
was
much
others
advance
near
sundown.
Kekela
uals until
correct,
been
and his care and dilligence in
encouraged, and in the evening he brought talents are versatile, and their application is making passages and in looking after the
forward, for admission to the church, seven miscellaneous. He can work in wood, iron, Packet when among islands and in places of
candidates in whose piety he had long had stone and mortar; can build a good house; danger, have been unremitting. AD our inconfidence. They were all examined care- construct, rig, row, skull, and sail a boat, or tercourse with him hat, been courteous,
fully and baptized. After which we ate the act as pilot in all the harbors of the group. Christian and highly satisfactory.
Lord's Supper with joy and tenderness. He will work bare-headed and bare-footed,
Mrs. Bingham
Three had been baptized here before—two in and he can swim and dive in the surf like a
is
intelligent,
picking
up
is
He
of light to the vessel.
porpoise.
quite
angel
1860and one in 1862. There now a church
Has been as an
of ten members at Puamau, and, including the most of the current news of the age. He Always hopeful, always cheerful, refined and
tolerably, and man- intelligent, and ever caring for the interests
pastor and his wife, of twelve. Isaac Tomo, speaks and reads English
all on
who was baptized in 1860, was full of joy. ages to get most of the facts from English of the vessel, and for the comfort of
He spoke feelingly, and the light of heaven papers that come into his hands. He is earn- board, her presence has added greatly to
est in prayer, energetic in preaching, and the comforts of the voyage. She has also
shined through his tattooed face.
Monday, May 20.—We hear that a savage firm in his principles. His mind is of the been earnest, resolute and patient in going
surf, in
gang, from the eastern side of Puamau, came leading order, and foreigners and natives re- on shore through seas and foaminglaboring
down to our boat while she was for a short spect him. He has done much good at the climbing hills and precipices, and in
in
time on the beach yesterday, and proposed islands, though this might not appear to one over shppety stones and jagged rocks,
to seize her. Numbers of friendly natives unacquainted with all the facts in his mis- order to meet and comfort our lone Missionheathen.
and the boat's crew being near they refrained sionary life. Many of the fruits of his labors ary sisters and to converse with the
some
and
have
have
Captain
spared
to
the
are
over
nor
the
and
the
boat
returned
scattered
the
she
group,
Neither
from violence,
Morning Star, which lay off and on. These been gathered by others. Some eight to any efforts to do good among the people, and
ruffians are of the tribe who seized Mr. Wha- twelve ot the converts under his ministry to aid the delegates, in their work.
have been received to other churches. He
lon.
The Mem and Crew
Kekela's supplies were sent on shore this labored several years at Omoa, then at Hana- Have treated us with uniform kindness, ahd
morning, and at 11, A. M., we bade farewell tetuua, where he built an excellent stone
things we have been blessed, greatly
to Kekela and family, and to our friends at house and gathered disciples. War and ruin in all
blessed,
to
of our Divine Lord and Master, and
Puamau, and sailed for Uahuna, to return J. drove him from this valley, and he retired
be
all glory and praise forever.
to
Him
followed
and.
small-pox
Here
the
Uapou.
W. Laioha to his station.

�SUPPLEMENT TO T lIX

64

- -- - - — -- -- -....
... ... -

Statistics of Ilinn In-.
Vhole number received at Oruoa,
Vhole number received at Hanavave,
Vliole numlier received at Atuona,
l/hole number reoeived at Puamau,
i'hole numberreceived at liauamenu,
Hiole number receiveditt Hauahi,
fhule number received at Hakatu,

FRIEND,

JULY, 1867.

to the Lord ;" that " all nations shall serve
Him;" that "the wolf shall lie down with
the lamb," and that Nothing shall be left
to hurt or destroy," because " the darkness
shall flee away," and " The whole earth
shall be filled with the knowledge ol the
Lord," and "all flesh shall see His salvation."

Proilur lions,

I do not propose to speak, as I have already
dispensed remarks on this subject in the
body of this narrative. Suflice it to sny,
that all the flora, trees, shrubs, plants, vegetables, fruits, See., of the tropics may be
produced here in abundance and perfection.
But what interests us more than the oriAddenda—Origin of the Marqnesxs Islands.
02
the discovery and the natural history of
gin,
0
ihole number deceasetl,
is most evidently igneous. Never the group, is the
This
48
Hiole number rcceiveil by delegates in 1807,
67 were the murks of volcanic agency more disXUnits to Evangelize the Islands.
low living,
tinct than in this group. From the hold
These
efforts were commenced in 1797—
Enron rnccinriil.
shores to the loftiest peaks of the mountains,
seventy
just
years ago—when the English
the
most
among
are
The Marquesans
every boulder and rock, every spur and ridge,
fierce, independent nnd savage tribes of men. every cone and needle and pinnacle bears ship Duff took Messrs. Crook and Harris to
They have no settled and acknowledged the Plutonic mark. Even the sand nnd the Marquesas as Missionaries. Mr. Harris,
in the stnne
form of government. Everyman is a lord shingle and cobble of the beaches, as wHI as through fear or disgust, returned
and sovereign in his own eyes. His own the basaltic columns, the heap of scorifonn ship to Tahiti, Mr. Crook resided on Tucapricious will is his only law, and when his mutter, the vitrefactions and the masses of hiiata about six months. He then went to
where he labored six months more,
passions are up, nnd lust or vengeance burn conglomerates, testify of their fiery origin. Nuuhiva, returned
to England, Imping to rewithin, he little regards the views of others, For nges long past sub-marine volcanic anil then
the
islands
with
rcinforcccments. He
lurn
to
of
his
conduct.
or looks to the consequences
forces lifted the everlasting rocks from their
He sends lead or steel to the heart of the one deep-sea beds, and, by successive throes, returned :it length and joined the Missionahe hates, and no hand stays him. No one brought them to the surface of the ocean, aries at Tahiti.
In 1821," two Tahitian converts were sent
reproves. All around him stand aloof and and the same unmeasured dynamics raised
allow his burning vengeance to take elect their lofty piles—heaps on heaps, ridgo on to the Marquesas, but they returned. In
1525, Mr. Crook revisited the group, leavon its object.
ridge, tower on lower —until their grand
two Society Islanders at Tahuata. These
And thus it is with clans. It is difficult domes and high peaks pierce the clouds, ing
soon returned, ami were succeeded by others
live
in
of
different
to
valleys
for the people
standing as everlasting monument* of the who remained hut a short time. In 1831,
peace. Causes of contention, real or imagin- power that raised them.
Mr. Darling, of Tahiti, visited the group and
ary, are constantly arising nnd provoking
The islands rise so abruplly from the loft
native teachers at Futuivn and Tahuata,
deadly hostilities. Every aggression arouses "deep blue sea," that the little polypean
retaliation, and thus the law of vengeance workers have found il hard to lintl places on but these, like their predecessors, roou rewithout success. In 1N33, Messrs.
reigns and descends from sire to son, from which to build, consequently then/ is a very turned
generation to generation. A ridge of rocks limited amount of coral on the islands. In Armstrong, Alexander and Parker, Mission—a mountain spur interposing -make per- places where the conditions favor, as in still aries of the A. B. C. F. M. at the Sandwich
Islands, with their wives, removed to Port
petual enemies.
and shoal water, coral is found.
Anna Maria, or Taiohae, Nunhivn, where
The tabu system is the only law which
Po-ition, Kiscovery, Kr,
they spent eight months in efforts to tame
influences them, and the wild sorcerer the
inhabited
islands are six in numlier, •mil Christianize these brutal savages. They
The
only power they fear. By these diabolical with as
many more small islets, not inhabit- also returned to Hawaii.
enchantments they are bound as in " ada- ed. They
lie in a northwest and southeast lii 1834, Messrs. Stnllwortliy and Rodgermantine chains."
latitude 7° 50* and 10° son, the latter with a wife, arrived from
It is, therefore, hard to approach them direction, between
and
longitude
south,
138° 39'and 1-10° England, ami, in company with Mr. Darling,
31'
interests,
their
feelwith the (Jospel. All
west.
of Tahiti, commenced labors at Tahuata,
40'
ings, tastes, reasonings, associations ami
was discovered July In a year Mr. Darling returned to Tahiti.
southeast
group
The
life
it.
the
heart
and
lapel
All
habits of
Alvnro Mendann, who was In 1537, Mr. ami Mrs. Hodgereon sailed lor
teachings of their progenitors and. prophets 21, 1695, by Mr.
with four vessels Tahiti, and Mr. Stall worthy remained unare exactly opposite to the pure anil unself- sent out from I'aiti, Peru,
dc Cmiete, til August, IS.'!!), when he was joined by llie
Marquis
men,
the
are
nnd
378
by
being
ish love of Christ. And yet they
and
execution
of an Key. li. Thompson. At length both these
in
P»ru,
of
Viceroy
approached. As light and warmth net siof
11.
Spain.
from
order
Missionaries left the islands, and the LonKing
Philip
of
the
most
as
many
lently but surely—and
afenuana discovered but four islands, viz: don Missionary Society abandoned the field.
potent laws of the physical universe are unLa DominIn August, 1838, this French Admiral l)u
seen and noiselesji—so the light and love Santa Magdalena, or Fatuiva;
Christina,
or
Taica,
Hivaoa;
Thouars, in the frigate Venus, brought
or
Santa
Petit
of
the
are
Gospel
and gravitating power
San Pedro, or Mohotani. Hood's two Koinan Catholic priests and one layimin
moving and permeating the dead masses of huata ; and Fatnuu,
is a bold rock, fifteen to Tahuata. In February, 1839, these were
the Marquesans. Scores already appear as Island, or of Hivaoa.
It was discovered by followed by six more priests and one layman.
miles
north
true disciples of Jesus. Scores can read the
In May, 1842, Admiral Dv Petit Thouars
in
Cook
1774.
God,
and
it
is
a
power
the
living
word of
The northwest group was discovered in took forcible possession of the islands, and
within them. Hundreds have forsaken the 1791
by Captain Ingraham, in the Hope, of French priests have occupied them, at sevtabus, and hundreds more hold them lightly.
the eral points, ever since. They now have one
Captain J. Roberts gave
Boston.
teachings
and
their
Consistent Missionaries
1793.
The
in
of
Islands
Washington
name
bishop, who. resides at Taiohae, seven priests,
are respected. Their lives and persons are
are three sisters, ami two laymen. Hut with long
sacred, where human life is no more rojrardcd inhabited islands of the northwest group
Nuuhiva or Marchand ; Uapou, or Adams; and ardent struggles, their success is small.
than that of a dog. They go secure where and
Uahuna, or Washington, tot'Pther with
In 1553, and in answer to a direct call
others dare not go. They lenve houses,
islets.
a Marquesan chief, Matonui, the- Haor
four
small
from
three
fear
nnd savages
wives and children without
waiian Missionary Society sent out four
Climate.
protect them. Everywhere we soe evidences
of the silent and sure progress of truth, and
This is extremely mild. The air is soft, native Missionaries to Fntuiva, and subsesent five more
we rest assured that the time to favor the balmy and bland. The valley glades, the quently the Hawaiian Hoard
Key. J. Bicknell, who
dark Marquesans has come. Many take trees and shrubbery afford constant protec- Hawaiians, besides the
several yenrs on the group. One
pleasure even in the stones and dust of that tion from the tropical sun, while the cooling has labored
this number have returned to Hawaii,
land of howling savages and echoing hills. breezes from the sea seem to percolate half offive,
with their wives, remain at their
Faith and patience, embalmed with love, through the dense foliage of the arborescent while
of
toil. Their success has
self-denying
posts
and filled with An unction for the Holy and dendrolite forests.
One," will " inherit the promises " made to Severe storms are rare and hurricanes are been encouraging, as this journal shows, and
Jesus, that " He shall see of the travail of unknown at the islands. Few climates in we trust, under God, that these naked and
His soul and be satisfied;" " that all the the world are so mild, so equable and so fierce savages will yet sit at the feet of
Jesus, " clothed and in their right minds."
ends of the earth shajl remember and turn nearly perfect. Of the
-28
2
8
10
10
1
8

"

1

them^

"

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

#rtoSrrifs. MM, $to. I.}

HONOLULU, AUGUST 1, 1867.

CONTENTS

—

For Auiail,

IS(17.

Monument toKatuehameha 111
A Fine Boat
The Millennium—Poetry
New Hawaiian Bible
New Book by Key. W. Elba
The Croga, anil the Doctrine of the Cross
Rev. F. 8. Rising
,
F.ditorial Correspondence
Remarkable Clipper Ship Race
I -orurfellow
Russia.
American Triumph at the Paris Exposition
l.oa» of the "Canton Packet"
Cook'M Monument
The Sailor
Remarkable Fish
RHurnof the "Hokulele"
Foreign News, Marine News, &amp;c

Pick.
85
65
66
65
66,67
67
67
68
68
69
69
69
69
69
70
70
72
.72

THE FHIEND,
in.rsi i, is«T.

Monument to Kamehameha III.

Why do not the flimuit ef Kamehamtha 777.—
the" Good erect an enditrhii/ monument in marble to

— —

him something which will be as enduring as that in
the hearts of all who knew him and his noble deeds ?''

We copy the foregoing paragraph from a
private letter to the editor, written by J.
Hunnewell, Esq., of Boston, and dated Boston, April 29, 1867. This suggestion strikes
us favorably, and we should be glad to see it
carried out. We are confident if the project
was fairly undertaken, it would be consummated in a style becoming a grateful people.
There is a vague idea floating in our mind
that some years ago, a subscription for this
object was started, and several hundred dollars collected. Will not some one give us
information upon this subject, if such a project was undertaken ?
Let no one imagine that we entertain visionary and impractical ideas upon this subject. We do not call for thousands and tens
of thousands, but a moderate sum of one or
two thousand dollars would suffice, if no
more could be collected. The idea has been
suggested that no more suitable monument
could be erected than a drinking fountain,
surmounted with a bust of his late Majesty.
It has also been suggested that this fountain
be located in the triangular open lot near the
Stone Church, where King and Punchbowl
streets intersect. If any one has a better or

more feasible project, let him suggest it. Will
not some of our skillful architects visit the
spot, and then embody the idea of a fountain,
combining the ornamental and useful, the
beautiful and the practical ? O all ye lovers
of constitutional liberty in this nation, think
of this, and then honor the memory of the
King who enfranchised his serfs, granted a
Constitution to his subjects, and gave a feesimple of the land to the common people. Is
not such a King worthy of a monument ?
Books, Books.—We cannot say that we
read all the advertisements of every newspaper which chances to fall under our inspection, but we do confess a fondness for that
species ofliterature. We also confess a fondness for catalogues of books, and of schools
and colleges. In late numbers of the Commercial Advertiser, Mr. Whitney has published a list of books which he offers for sale.
It occupies a column or more, and in our estimation is as well worthy of perusal as much
other matter which finds a place in newspapers. Readers of all tastes and fancies can
find some books in that list suited to their
minds. As long as we have no'public liurary
in Honolulu, we are glad that Mr. Whitney
keeps constantly on hand a supply of books,
old as well as new.
Photographs of Scenery on Kauai.—Mr.
Valentine, who has been engaged during the
last few months in photographing scenes on
the island of Kauai, left in the Murray for
San Francisco. Before sailing he disposed
of his negatives to Messrs. Crabb and Meek,
who are now prepared to furnish sets or single views. Some of these are very fine, and
well worthy of the attention of the friends of
the beautiful art of photography.

65

.ODl&amp;Serits, M.U.
The Millennium.

1.

For the Friend.

First, the faithful publication
Of the Gospel of the Son
Must be made to every nation
Ere the glorious end shall come.

2. And its wonder-working leaven
Must transform with mighty power.
Ere glarl voices shall from heaven
Shout the advent of that hour.

3. Then the Saviour's reign millennial
Shall, to bless our world, appear ;
Lo ! a river"s stream perennial
Shall God's holy city cheer!

4. To False Prophet and Beast Papal
None shall bring their offerings then.;
For the Lord's blest tabernacle
Shall forever be with men,

5. More increased their joy for sadness
Than in time of corn and wine!
Lo! with cheerful feasts and gladness,
Dow all nations at His shrine!
6. The rapacious wolf and leopard
Then shall dwell with kids and lambs,
And shall kindly act the shepherd
In the absence of their dams.

7. Side by side upon the heather

Both the cow and bear shall feed;
And their young lie down together—
Them a little child shall lead.

8. Yea, the lion change his diet,
And for flesh eat straw and hay;
And the wearied child, in quiet
On tbe serpent's den shall play.
9. Thus the Prophets wo rely on—
Speaking with prophetio ken
Great thine horror, then, 0 Zion t
Great thy peace, Jerusalem!

:

New Hawaiian Family Bible.—At a lata
meeting of the American Bible Society in
New York, the announcement was made that
the new electrotype plates were completed.
Peculiar interest attaches to the foreign
department of the work- The plates of the
Hawaiian, Family Bible are completed. It is
A Fine Boat.—The brig China Packet, which expected that the plates of the Arabic Standarrived from Hongkong on the 23d nit, brought a ard Bible, and of the voweled New Testabeautiful barge for His Majesty the King, built to or- ment and Psalms, will be completed, and the
der in China, of teak and camphor woods. The rowlocks, rudder-yoke, etc., are ofbrass. She is thirty- Bible be in print by the 15th of July. The
work on the Bulgarian and Slavic New Testament is also very far advanced.

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST, I S 6 7

66
New Book by Rev. W. Ellis.

Revtsitkd, describing the Event of a
New Boign, and the Kevulution whioh followed.
By the $ev.mW. Ellu, (p. SOi) London John

Madaqascak

Murray.

:

This is the title of the new volume written
by Mr. Ellis upon Madagascar. In the London Friend for January 1, 1867, we find the
following extracts, which we are confident
many of our readers will peruse with interest. His previous book on Madagascar was
entitled "Three Visits," Sec., during 1853,
1854, 1856. Since that time there has been
one terrible persecution, which the reader
will find described in the following paragraphs. In that volume the author, after relating his departure from the capital in 1856,
remarks in reference to the legal status of
Christianity :
The laws against the Christian religion
are" not repealed, and may, for purposes to us
inscrutable, be allowed by the all-wise and
all-merciful God to be again enforced."
Before this remark was printed, or probably written, a storm of persecution as fierce
and sanguinary as any which they had suffered burst upon the Christians. As this
storm, though not arising in the first place
from political causes, was doubtless intensified by them, we include in our extract the
resume of these given in the work :
Twelve months before my visit in 1856,
M. Lambert, a French trader, or planter,
from Mauritius, visited Antananarivo, expressed much sympathy with the Christians,
and gave them some relief. He also with
M. Laborde, a Frenchman long resident in
the country, entered into a kind of agreement
with the prince to attempt the change above
adverted to [to set aside the queen, and place
the prince upon the throne.] In furtherance
of this object, M. Lambert had visited France
and England, proposing to their respective
governments to send out troops to effect this
change in the sovereignty of Madagascar.
His proposal, however, had been refused, and
he had been recommended to seek the improvement of the country by extending commercial intercourse, rather than by attempting a revolution.
Early in 1857 M. Lambert returned to
Antananarivo, accompanied by Madame Ida
Pfieffer, whom he had met at the Cape of
Good Hope. They were received in the
most friendly manner by the Government,
and although the attempt to obtain force from
France and England had failed, Messrs.
Laborde and Lambert, in association with the
prince, and relying on some of the officers
and troops said to be favorable to their object, determined to attempt its accomplishment. It was proposed to seize the palace
by a sort of coup d'etat, arouse the city by
the firing of cannon, proclaim the prince
king, and force the queen to retire, retaining
her titles, her liberty, and the undisturbed
possession of all her property. Before any
opportunity occurred for executing this plan,
the prince withdrew, and endsavored to persuade the Frenchmen to relinquish the attempt. But they appear to have thought
they might still succeed. At length, a month

or so after their first movement in this business, the queen having heard of the proceedings of the French, returned all the presents
which M. Lambert had brought out, and
sent officers with her orders, declaring that
in consequence of their treasonable attempts
to change the Government, and their having
encouraged the Christians, &amp;c., M. Lambert,
M. Laborde, and other French gentlemen,
the priests, and Madame Pfieffer, were to
leave the capital forthwith, under an escort
to Tamatave, and were to depart from the
country by the first ship. They set out the
next morning, but were more than fifty days
on the journey, and suffered from fever,
which was probably intended to be part of
their punishment.
More than a month before the sentence of
expulsion pronounced against the French, a
traitor among the Christians accused a number of them of being Christians, and practicing Christian worship. His name, which
he has since changed, was then Katsimandisa. He had been educated by the former
missionaries, and had associated with the
Christians, though I never heard that he had
suffered in any of their persecutions. He
wrote out a list of the names of the principal
Christians in the capital, and gave it to one
of the officers to deliver to the queen. The
officer, before delivering the paper to the
queen, took it to the prince, who instantly
destroyed it. The queen was, nevertheless,
soon informed that there were a number of
Christians in the capital; and on the 3d of
July, 1857, a Kabary was delivered, requiring all who had been guilty of any act of
Christian worship to come and accuse themselves, as in such case the punishment might
be diminished. Few, if any, did so ; a number fled, and the soldiers and others were
sent to scour the country in all directions in
search of the Christians, whom they were ordered to seize and bring bound to Antananarivo. All parties testify to the unremitted
endeavors of the prince and the commander-

in-chief to intercept accusations against the
Christians, and prevent the capture of the
fugitives. They said that the Christians, if
near, fled to the house of the prince,and that
when, breathless and palpitating with fear,
and ready to sink with exhaustion, they
reached his door, he welcomed and encouraged ihem, saying, "Don't be afraid; take
courage; God will protect you; conceal
yourselves as well as you can ; " and that if
he could not give them shelter, he would tell
them where they might perhaps find it, endeavoring, if opportunity offered, to send
their pursuers in contrary direction that the
Christians might escape.
A large number, notwithstanding, were
apprehended, some in the capital, but the
gteaterpart among the villages, at their own
residences, or in other places where they had
sought concealment. They were charged
with being Christians, and with offering
Christian prayer. In an affecting account
furnished to me by the brother of one of
them—an active, intelligent, and enterprising man, in good Worldly circumstances—it
is stated, that when the officer found his retreat, a cavern in the side of a rocky mountain not far from his dwelling, and told him
he must take him as a prisoner, the Christian
said, " What have I done ? I am not a murderer nor a traitor; I wronged no one-"

.

The officer replied, " No ; it is not for that,
but for praying that I must take you." To
this the Christian replied, "If that is the
impeachment, it is true : I have done that.
1 do not refuse to go with you."
Similar charges were preferred against all
who were denounced to the Government;
and no one, so far as I heard, when so accused, denied the charge. I was not able to
learn the exact number arrested, and condemned to different penalties, but they exceeded two hundred, and most of the punishments were extreme. Fourteen were stoned
to death at one place, and others afterwards.
Fifty-seven were banished in fetters, of whom
more than half died. The Tnngena, or poison, was administered to about fifty, of whom
eight died. Sixteen among the larger number reduced to slavery were redeemed at high
prices; and six devoted leading men among

the Christians who were condemned to death,
and had effected their escape, remained in
concealment until the accession of Hadama,
a period of four years and six months.
This persecution was the most severe and
fatal which had yet fallen on the infant
church in Madagascar. Those who were
stoned to death suffered at a rocky place
called Fiadana, to the west of the south end
of the city, and about a mile and a half from
the martyrs' precipice,and from Ambohipotsy.
When the fourteen were taken in broad noonday to the place of execution, Andriamanantena, the honored Christian leader, whose arrest in the cavern 1 have already mentioned,
offered unto God in those last moments, and
before the assembled multitude, a brief but
solemn prayer, imploring mercy for their
queen and their country, and committing
their spirits in love and trust to the hands of
their Almighty Saviour. The victims were
then bound to the stakes, and the crowds
who had been summoned to the scene gathered round to witness, or take part in the
stoning—the most revolting, barbarous and

brutalizing of the modes of taking away life.
Most of the sufferers soon obtained relief in
death ; but some, after being apparently dead,
revived, and were again battered with stones,
or mercifully decapitated, the heads being
afterwards fixed on poles.
My heart sickens even now at the remembrance of the hardening and demoralizing
exhibition presented to the people on the sanguinary day of the stoning to death, as related to me by some of my own servants and
others who were spectators, though not Christians then. There were, however, among
the crowd, some whom affection and sympathy had drawn into fearful proximity with
the penalty to which their faith exposed them.
These men marked the exact spots where
friends and loved ones were bound, battered
and fell; and when night and darkness covered the scene, and while hungry dogs held
carnival there, they stole in silence, equipped
with heavy clubs, or poles, and carrying
large matting sacks, to the bloody field, and
groped among the slain for the bodies, but
especially the heads of their friends. Driving
away the dogs from their prey, they put the
bodies into the sacks which they had brought,
bore them away to the nearest Christian
dwelling, and then hastened back to recover
more of the mortal remains of those who had
that day fallen in love, and trust,and loyally
to Christ.

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1867.
Most of the sufferers were men above the
ordinary class of their countrymen, not in
rank, possessions, or authority, but in character, ability and influence. Their wives,
with scarcely an exception, were involved in
the same condemnation, though their punishment was different. Some were sentenced
to drink the Tangena, an ordeal of poison,
but the greater number to be loaded with fetters. Sixteen were so bound on the day

after the executions at Fiadana. Fifty more,
at least, were so punished.
•
I brought home with me some of the fetters fixed on the bodies of the Christians at
this time. The ring round the neck is composed of a rugged piece of iron, six inches in
diameter, passed through an aperture at the
end of a heavy bar of iron, nearly three feet
long. The ring was bent round the neck of
the Christians, and fastened by a large rivet.
Two other rings, somewhat less ponderous,
were fixed in the same way, one on each
ankle, the weight of the whole being more
than fifty-six pounds. Loaded with these
fetters, the Christians were sent away to distant parts of the country where the fever prevailed, in order that the pains of the fever
might be added to the torture of their fetters,
and that the gradual approach of death might
be rendered more physically agonizing to
themselves, and more appallingly terrible to
others. One party of them went to Ambohibohazo, a hundred miles distant to the east;
another party was sent to the north-east to

these conditions, have been instantly relieved;
but they refused relief at such a price. They
suffered on and on, month after month, and
year after year, until death brought them deliverance, " enduring as seeing Him who is
invisible," and " not accepting deliverance,"
that they might obtain a better and more
glorious resurrection."
The Cross, and the Doctrine of the Cross.

67

of St. Paul,."even the death of the cross."
And thus the unspeakable condescension of
Him who consented to be nailed on it, would
have been magnified by the contrast with the
vile thing itself.
But when its use as a gibbet was abolished,
and criminals were executed in some other
way, then all its horrors gradually faded from
men's memories, and.the hateful thing itself
would have been utterly forgotten, and become as completely an unknown thing as any
other special custom of Imperial Rome, but
for the fact that Jesus of Nazareth had suffered on it. This rescued it from oblivion.
And thus, losing its original associations of
horror and degradation, it became associated
with the memory of Him, and the affection
fell for Him,and the veneration paid to Him,
until the original distinction between the
cross and the doctrine of the cross was lost
sight of j and the instrument itself, instead of
being as at first contrasted in its ignominy
with the condescending love of Christ who
died upon it, was magnified in remembrance
of Him ; and in process of time, and through
the idolatrous cravings of human nature, the
figure of it was reproduced, of all sizes, and
of all materials, and set up as an object of

The following extract from a sermon of Dr.
M'Neile, shows the distinction between the
cross and the doctrine of the cross with great
force and clearness. Speaking on John xix.
25-27, Canon M'Neile said :
In holy Scripture the cross is used literally
and metaphorically. Literally, it means the
instrument for capital punishment used by
the Romans. Metaphorically, it means the
doctrine of atonement for sin, made by the
death upon it of our Lord and Saviour Jesus
Christ. Literally, it signifies the most ignominious of gibbets. Metaphorically, it signifies the most glorious of truths.
It is" no wonder that some confusion should
have arisen from the use of the same word in
such very different meanings. On the one worship.
side, unbelieving Jews, identifying the metaAs the doctrine of the cross was more and
cross vias
phorical with the literal, the doctrine with more corrupted, the figure of the
the
until
language
;
the
and
more
more
idolized
on
and
disgrace
the gibbet, have enlarged
a curse with it,
degradation of the Crucified, and thrown it of Scripture, which connects
contemptuously in the teeth of His disciples. was utterlyrejected aud contradicted, and the
cross.
Arnbatondrazaka, in the country of the Antsi- On the other side, superstitious Christians accursed tree was addressed as the holy
confusion,
is
the
that
now,
so
with
the
And
egregious
the
literal
called),
identifying
anuka ; another to the west, on the borders (so
docthe
in
doctrine,
of
St.
Paul
glorying
with
the
the
language
of the Sacalava country ; and some were sent metaphorical, the gibbet
the material figure into the trine, is quoted in defense of the worship of
to the south. The irons were not put sepa- have elevatedspiritual
truth, and enlarged on the image.
rately on each individual, but the Christians place of the
Observe these distinctions, my brethren,
cross,
the
of
the
holy cross.
glorious
felon
gangs
like
were fettered together,
and
be not confused or disturbed in your
Romanism
are
as
the
Thus
and
Judaism
five, or seven, or more, and thus chained they
is
The cross, understood literally—the
minds.
were sent to distant parts to die. The irons poles on this great subject. Christianity
image,
the
the
figure —is a monument of the barbetween
distinguishing
middle,
When
death
the
rein
were never to be removed.
law, and to be associated
of
Roman
gibbet
barity
;
and
the
doctrine
the
degrading
leased a victim —and many of them died be- gibbet as
for it was in- with Pontius Pilate, the time-serving Roman
desire,
Jew
can
as
any
were
low
first
months
passed
fore the
twelve
even the accursed tree ; and ele- governor. The cross, understood metaphorthe soldiers in charge of them ruthlessly cut deed vile,
to be
the
vating
over
the
doctrine as high as any Christian ically, is a symbol of redemption, and
head,
the
ring
and
slipped
offthe
our blessed Lord and only
of
associated
with
truth
God.
saving
desire,
can
for
it
is
the
feet,
cut
off the
neck of the corpse, and then
more and more Redeemer, Jesus Christ. We preach the
and slipped off the ring from the ankles, leav- The doctrine is seen tois be
seen to be more and cross metaphorically, glorying in the Crucias the gibbet
ing the corpse either to be devoured by dogs glorious,
what manner of fied. Thus to glory in the faith of the Cru.
ignominious.
Behold
more
and birds of prey, or buried by some attendfirst
loved us, that, cified, and to worship Him, is Christianity i
ant or friend. But this cutting off the head love is this in Him who
He hum- but to glory in the material image, and to
man,
fashion
as
a
in
kindness;
sometimes,
found
being
for
and feet was a
became
obedient
unto worship it, is senseless idolatry.
and
when one of them died, there was no one to bled Himself,
even, even to the
but
so,
and
not
only
;
death
ring
dead
from
the
The
living.
separate the
The. Rev. F. S. Rising.—At a meeting
which I brought home had been worn round death of the cross, the most barbarous, cruel,
of the American Board of Foreign Missions
the neck of an eminent Christinn. His father and disgraceful of all deaths.
cross,
about
the
this
Paul
wrote
chains.
Two
When
St.
held in New York city May 10th,an address
was a Christian, and died in
clear. His language about
Christians,
and
distinction
was
were
they
his
sisters
also
of
was made by the Rev. F. S. Rising. The
we have just heard—
died in a similar manner. His brother also the gibbet was what death,
as follows :
even the death of New York Observer remarks
wore such fetters for four years, and through worse than ordinary
of the AmerSecretary
HumiliRev.
Rising,
S.
F.
things.
tlio mercy of God survived, the only one out the cross, the vilest of vile
Society (Episcopal),
Missionary
about
ican
His
Church
language
no
lower.
of
who
ation
could
martyrs
go
lived
of a whole family
of
of
doctrine was, " God forbid that I should bore testimony to the valuein thethe'work
through the ordeal. I have seen some of
Hawaiian
missionaries
our
Lord
Jesus
the
American
the
cross
of
in
sufferers,
emaciated,
save
helpless,
glory,
these surviving
unto Islands from personal experience. He paid
bedridden, with scars and wounds in their Christ, by whom the world is crucified
Christian
faith
a high tribute to the character and influence
flesh, but with peace, hope, joy, glory in their me, and I unto the world."
of the missionaries. Whatever of good there
and
love
no
higher.
go
them
a
could
single
souls. I never heard from
use
as
the
is in the Hawaiian race is due under God to
in
inof any
Had the cross continued
expression of vindictive feeling, or had
of the these missionaries. He disowned any ctjp.
strument
capital
punishment
inwho
for
the
to
come
to
those
wish for evil
is difficult to conceive how nection or sympathy for himself or his Church
flicted all this torture upon them. They vilest criminals, it become
an idolized Chris- with the Reformed Catholic invasion, and
could ever have
might have averted all this suffering in the ittian
in use as presented a very detailed and interesting view
continued
ornament.
it
have
renounced
the
Had
beginning, if they would
would of the real state of public, social and Chrisits
associations
name of Jesus Christ, and they would have the Roman gibbet, all
and
murderers
of tian life in the Islands.
have
been
the
enemies
with
with
gifts,
honor,
enriched
been clothed with
All
himself.
alChrist,
of
and
not
Christ
with
and raised to distinction. At any period
Human reason is not God, as some pretend.
similar to that
their sufferings, at any hour they might, on lusions to it would have been

—

ihe

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1867.

68

THE FKIE
1.
AUGUST

ND,

1867.

EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE.
Imne tke Caae-Fltlds tad Groves at Hakiwia.

Change is agreeable when a passage of
thirty-six hours transfers a person from the
heated atmosphere of Honolulu to the cool
and bracing region of Makawao. Virgil near
two thousand years ago noticed this fact
among sailors, that the enjoyment of rest
after a voyage very soon led them to forget
all the hardships and dangers which they had
experienced at sea. Landsmen resemble the
sailor in this respect. How very soon a person forgets sea-sickness and other discomforts.
As we left the wharf at Honolulu, friends
wished us a pleasant trip, and just at that
moment we saw a beautiful rainbow spanning
Nuuanu Valley. "A good omen," we exclaimed. On our arrival at Kahului, just
after sunrise on the morning of the 19th, we
espied a beautiful rainbow spanning the Wailuku Valley. Good omens appeared to attend our voyage. Thanks to Capt. Wetherby, of the Ka Moi, for his kind attentions.
Not two days elapsed after leaving Honolulu
ere we were snugly domiciled at Grove
Ranch, where the cool breezes from Haleakala came sweeping along and inspiring life,
vigor and health. Most appropriately has
this spot been styled Grove Ranch. The
groves in this vicinity are beautiful. Some
of these groves of kukui and koa are old and
venerable, while several young groves of the
Pride of India ornament the ranch and the
adjoining plantations. The poet Bryant

says:

"

The groves were God's first temples."

Surely a beautiful grove is no unfit spot
wherein to worship God. While wandering
among them, the mind is impressed with the
truthfulness of Bryant's address to the God
of nature:

" r»tl.cr, thy hand
Hath rear'd these venerable oolurans; thou down
roof t thuu didst look
this
verdant
Didst weare
Upon the naked'earth, and forthwith rose
They, in thy sun,
trees.
ranks
of
All these fair
Budded, and shook their green leaves lv thy breeie.
And shot towards heaven."

Some one has said, that person is a benefactor who makes one blade of grass to grow
where none grew before. If so, does not the
person planting and rearing a tree much more
deserve to be styled a benefactor ? It is gratifying to witness the marked change produced in Honolulu during the last few years.
The city has become a grove, and we hope
m% ere long merit being styled a forest,
which is the enlargement of a grove. We
hone the Royal Hawaiian Agricultural Society will aid in carrying out this idea. Let a
nursery of trees be started, and furnished
gratis to all who will adorn the streets, or
even their own premises, with fruit or shade
trees. We find our thoughts wandering back
to Honolulu. Why should they not ? Habit

is everything. In Honolulu we have spent
nearly a quarter of a century, freely mingling
with all classes of its permanent and roving
population. Under the kind Providence of
God we have there enjoyed as much of
earthly happiness as usually falls to the lot
of mortals. We have witnessed the growth
of one generation. Many of those whom we
have known as children, it has been our privilege to see coining forward and occupying,
honorable positions in life, at the Islands and
elsewhere. The very evening before embarking for Maui, it was our privilege to officiate at a scene similar to that which our
Saviour honored by his presence at Cana of
Galilee. As a friend of man, of society, of
State, of Church, and of all that is lovely and
of good report, we cannot view with indifference the addition of another family to the
sacred fraternity of matrimony.
0 friendly to the beat pursuit* of man—
anil to peace,
to thought, to
*Friendly
Domestic life.*'
virtue

between Molokai and Maui, he was so effectually deceived by the low land between East
and West Maui, that he ran his ship square
on the shore, and she became a total wreck.
We cannot say just how long ago this took
place, but it must have been over thirty years
since. At the time of the wreck, Mr. Titcomb, of Kauai, Mr. Thompson (late of Maui,
and father of Henry Thompson, Esq., of
Honolulu), and Capt. Chadwick, if we are
not mistaken, were attached to the ship. In
this as in sejreral other instances, the foreign
population on these Islands has been recruited
with some enterprising citizens from the
crews of wrecked vessels.
Last Sabbath morning it was our privilege
to assemble with the church-going people of
Makawao, who gathered at the neat and commodious foreign church for public worship.
The Rev. J. S. Green preached an excellent
sermon upon the subject of prayer. The
singing was conducted by the daughter of the
" Pastor of Makawao." It was a delightful
privilege to be a hearer in this quiet country
church far from the bustle of the city.
Every day since our arrival in this region
we have been mounted on horseback, and
galloped over the hills and through the valleys of this most delightful spot. The exercise is most refreshing and invigorating. We
have in prospect a trip to the summit of Haleakala, and other excursions, which will fully
occupy the few brief days which are allotted
to our summer vacation " among the canefields and groves of Makawao."

So wrote Cowper, and so says every wellwisher to the human race. "Ah! but you
did not drink wine on that occasion," interposes Mr. Carper.
" No," is our reply.
" So you think yourself better, I suppose,
than our Saviour, who was present at the
marriage in Cana of Galilee."
" By no means ; we think no such thing.
Without exactly undertaking to argue the
question with you, Mr. Carper, we have only
to say that on the present occasion they had
' no wine ; ' and how could we drink ? We
had not fhe power to work a miracle as had
Remarkable Clipper Ship Race.—The
our Master at Cana of Galilee, where, in the splendid clipper ships Prima Donna,
Capt.
beautiful language of an old English poet,
Herriman, and Governor Morton, Capt. Hor'The conscious water blushed to own its Ood.'
ton, arrived at this port from New York yesIf our friendly host had produced some wine terday afternoon. Both ships left New York
the same time, being towed by the tugs
made from the pure water gushing forth from at
out past Sandy Hook within hailing distance
fresh
from
of
or
Valley,
the springs
Nuuanu
of each other, and making sail simultaneously. They crossed the Equator in the At' the windows of heaven,' perhaps we might
have been inclined to have sipped a little. lantic on the same day, and passed through
We hardly think, Mr. Carper, you can find the Straits of Le Maire, off the coast of Pataa
much wine now a days made from pure gonia, the same day, one being few hours
advance of the other. Both ships were the
in
water, or even the pure juice of the grape, same number of days from 50 S.
in the Atand until you can, your reference to wine- lantic to 50 S. in the Pacific. They crossed
drinking at the marriage of Cana of Galilee the Equator in the Pacific on the same day,
is not very pertinent. On another occasion, in the same degree of longitude, although
they did not see each other,and both arrived
Mr. Carper, we should be glad to argue the yesterday,
the Governor Morton being three
point with you."
hours ahead of her competitor in coining to
Let us return to Maui. As 1 look out anchor. The passages of these vessels were
from the room where I am now writing, the made in 123 days, and are among the shortIn the annals of clipbay of Kahului is to be seen. I seldom glance est made this season.
per ship racing the contest between the
an eye over its waters but I am reminded of ernor Morton and the Prima Donna hasGovno
the story of the wreck of the American whale- rival, although the clipper ships Hornet and
ship Lyra, as told to me by Capt. Howland, Flying Cloud left Sandy Hook the same day,
in Callao, twenty-five years ago. We were and the former anchored in this port after
on our first passage to the Islands, via Cape 105 days passage, only 40 minutes in advance of the latter. The last named vessels
Horn. At Callao we met Capt. Howland, had no conjunctive passages of portions
of
who reported that on a former voyage he the voyage except from place of departure to
commanded the Lyra, and while sailing in completion of trip, ending at this port.— S.
the night, as he supposed, down the channej P. Bulletin.

�THE ¥XIX N D, AUGUST,
Longfellow.

We have come to a large square wooden
house, with nothing especially attractive about
it. It stands back from the street, its front
in full view, looking over Charles River.
Near it, at the sides, a few trees and bushes
relieve the open space. This is the house
known as Washington's Headquarters; and
here for many years has lived Henry Longfellow, the sweetest and most romantic of
American poets. The house seems full of
him. The spacious rooms are furnished with
unostentatious luxury; elegant literature is
freely strewn about; pictures, engravings,
and miscellaneous works of art. adorn the
walls and grace the mantels. The library,
on the second floor front, expresses the occupant. It is a large sunny room, filled with
books in all languages, that seem to have
fallen into their places at the bidding of the
muse. Here sits the poet. Mr. Longfellow
was always a poet to look at—in form, feature and expression a poet. Lawrence's portrait, engraved for the small blue-and-gold
edition of the poetical works, gives an admirable idea of his head and countenance in its
finest mood—though not in its domestic aspect. Since the fearful death of his wife the
outward man of the poet has altered much.
The step is less buoyant than it was, the
bearing less joyous, the look less elate. The
florid man has matured into an exceeding
mellowness of dignity. Ripe and rich-looking he always was—exquisitely neat in dress

and exquisitely elegant in person—though
always animated by a sentiment that saved
him from the suspicion of foppery. But he
has attained a wonderful completeness of expression. His aspect is that of a bard in the
full affluence of his years and the full wealth
of his genius. His silvered hair is long and
wavy. His beard grows white and thick beneath his chin, looking more like a deep lace
ruff than anything else. His voice is melodious as an organ; and his features, handsome as ever, have been touched with new
lines by the action of thought and sorrow.
His manners are very beautiful to all persons; and he carries about him that indescribable atmosphere that marks the perfectly
cultured gentleman. Longfellow has just
finished his work of many years—his translation of Dante. No finer version from one
language into another has ever been done.
Not satisfied with all that his own admirable scholarship, wonderful wealth of diction
and perfect taste in rhythm could achieve, he
has called in his friends to pass judgment.on
his work. Each Wednesday evening through
the winter a choice company of scholars and
critics have met in the poet's library to hear
the divine stanzas read, and to weigh the
words as they fell from thepoet's lips. There
were Holmes, and Fields, and Lowell, and
Norton, and Furness, the artist lately deceased, and such others as the hour might
bring. Lowell held the Italian copy, Norton
the English translation, Furness a translation
in German, and, as the new translator read
his passages and paused for criticism or remark, the listeners gave the benefit of their

suggestions.

Manners may exist without morals,
but morals should never be without manners.

18*7.

Russia. —The following extract is from a
St. Petersburg letter in the Independence
one of the Emperor's
Beige: " Count L
aides-de-camp, was summoned a month ago
before a Judge, on the complaint of a tradesman, to whom he neglected to pay a small
account. The Count at first refused to appear, but at the third summons, being warned
that he risked beingcondemned by default to
an imprisonment of two months, he attended
before the magistrate and paid the money,
saying, He preferred to pay without discussion rather than have anything to do with a
tribunal of clodhoppers (in Russian, Kholopkoy Soude).' The Judge arrested him, and
sentenced him to a week's imprisonment for
contempt of Court.. The Count applied to
the Emperor in order to escape this sentence,
but his Majesty replied that all he could do
for him was to intercede with the Judge lo
change the sentence to six weeks' confinement in his own house, which was done, and
the Count is now undergoing it. The second
affair happened at Moscow. A rich widow,
Madame Mazourine, well known from her
ostentatious piety, and for the large sums
which she spent in building churches and
convents, took it into her head to refuse payment of a small debt, and the matter going
before the tribunal, an order was ultimately
issued to seize her furniture. The police arrived to carry out the sentence, when they
found the door fast, and in spite of their
.summons in the name of the law it remained
unopened. They then attempted"to scale
the wall, when the mistress of the house ordered a number of savage dogs to be let loose.
Seeing this, the police retired, and Madame
Mazourine was summoned to appear before
the magistrate, and has been condemned to

,

'

two

months' imprisonment."

.

69

By the arrival of the steamship Colorado at
San Francisco, from Japan, news of the loss of the
whaleship Canton Packet, Captain Fraaer, was received. The wreck occurred on the night of
3d of April. Five seamen, including four llawaiians, were drowned. The following particulars are
from the Atta:
Loss or the ''Canton Pacikt. '—We have obtained from Capt. Fraser, late in command of the
American whaling ship Canton Packet, in tons,
the following particulars of her lose: She left
Honolulu January 4th, 1867 ; went south as far as
the line, whore she took fifty barrels of sperm oil.
On the night of the 3d. nearing the island, on her
way to Hakodadi, during a heavy northeast gale
and snow, in latitude 41 N.. and longitude 141 X.,
went on shore. The ship became a total wreck,
with the loss of five of the crew. The rest, thirtytwo in all, remained on the island for ten days. The
Japanese refused to allow tbem to move until the
arrival of Mr. Rice, the American Conßul at Hakodadi, who arrived on the Rcenc of the disaster with
great difficulty. Through this gentleman's exertions the natives furnished the Captain and his
crew with horses and guides. They arrived at
Hakodadi perfectly destitute and about naked ;
but thanks to the kindness of the foreign residents
of Hakodadi, they were well taken care of. Capt.
Frasor left Hakodadi as soon as possible, and arrived here last night en the Colorado. The crew
are still ut Hakodadi awaiting transportation to
Baa Francisco. The vessel belonged to J. H. Bartlclt &amp; Son, of New Bedford, Mass. Of the five
sailors that were lost one was James Fairbanks, ot
Baltimore, the other four were Hawaiians.

-

Cook's Monument.—The monument to Captain
Cook, which it was proposed to erect at Kaawaloa,
wasfinished week before lost. Themagonreturned by
the Kilauea on Saturday. The monument is erected
as near as possible on the spot where the great navigator met his death, and is built of the lava rock
which abounds in the neighborhood, laid up in cement. It is sixteen feet high, and at the base measures eighteen by thirty-six inches, running up to a
peak in the form known as the Gambrel or Mansard
roof. We understand that plates, with suitable inscriptions for the four sides of the monument, have
been ordered from abroad, and when these arrive
and are placed in position, we shall probably be enabled to give a more particular description of the
Exposition. structure.—idv.

An American Triumph at the Paris
—A Paris letter in the Boston Journal, dated April 23d, says: The jury on locomotives came to a decision yesterday on the
merits of the different machines. The competition is great. England has a large number. France at least a dozen. Austria and
Russia have three or four each. The Austrian and French members of the jury took
exception to the"America" because it was
so light in some of its parts, and also to the
amount of polish to the iron work, which they
thought was more for show than utility.
They claimed that the lightness of some of
the machinery was a sacrifice of strength to
beauty. But fortunately the English member of the jury is well informed on locomotive engines, and he explained that the railroads in America are of an entirely different
construction from European roads; that the
country is new, and the roads cheaply built,
and the ties subject to displacement from
frost; that to ride over rough roads there
must be elasticity in the machinery; that
American engineers had difficulties to contend with wholly unknown to Europeans;
that, taking all things into consideration, the
American locomotive was superior to any
other in the exhibition. His arguments were
so convincing that the other jurors gave way
and awarded a gold medal to the"America."
This is a great triumph, and it has been
achieved through the intelligence and honesty of the English juror.

Valuable Portfolio, in Two Volumes.—
Count Bismarck recently presented a faithful but poor secretary with a portfolio bound
like a book, in which were deposited five
thousand thalers. On meeting his secretary
next day, the count asked him if he harJl perused the volume. " Yes, your highness,"
said the secretary, " and I am so captivated
by its contents that I am waiting theappearance of the second volume with feelings of
the greatest interest." The count smiled,
but said nothing. A few days afterward the
secretary received a second portfolio, bound
and filled like the first, and on the title-page
of which was the sentence " This work is
complete in two volumes."

:

The Boston Traveler says the United
States engineers are astonished at the result
of petroleum burning on the steamer Polos.
It is deemed an event of such importance that
•it was to be telegraphed to Europe to-dair.
The Traveler says ten years from to-day *&gt;
coal will be burned in any vessel in use in
the world. One hogshead of petroleum will
generate as much steam as twenty times the
bulk in coals. It will prove of the greatest
importance to the Pacific Mail steamers on
the China line.
A lie may respect all things, but there
is no such thing as a small lie.

�THE FRIEND, AUtiUST,

70
[From the New York Bailor's Magutine.]
THE SAILOR.

dark blue Jacket that enfolds the sayor's manly breast,
' &lt;• The
Bears more of real honor than the star and ermine veat;

The tithe of Mly in his head may wake thelandsman's mirth.
Bat Nature proudly owns him as her child of sterling worth."
Elixa Cook.

'

•

There is an air of romance about the life
and calling of the sailor—an atmosphere of
poetry, which seems to invest the very name
with a charm. You have but to mention the
word, and troops ofmemories, hosts of associations, marshal themselves before the mind.
Toilsome explorations in unknown seas, marvelous discoveries of peoples strange, deeds
of noble daring and of hopeless suffering, of
shipwreck, and storm and strife ; of hunger
and thirst, and nakedness and cold; the
foundering craft, the white squall, and the
iron-bound lee shore—all press forward for
recognition, and all give evidence that the

sailor is no mere myth, nor his life all poetry and romance, but one of stern reality—a
life of sore vicissitudes and garnished o'er
with pain. Yet these very vicissitudes are
associated with traits of character that seem
to be born of the very circumstances of his
wild and roving life. All that is noble, generous, brave and free, has been considered as
embodied in his calling. In every land he is
spoken of as the jolly tar ; his very excesses
are esteemed only as foibles, and his reckless
disregard of himself attributed to his generous nature. His devotion to duty, his contempt of danger, his self-sacrificing spirit;
his bravery and patriotism in war; his energy and enterprise in times of peace—these
have elevated him to an exalted place in the
esteem of all people who are capable of ap-

preciating his sterling worth. His rollicking
good nature and love of fun, his sensitiveness
to praise or blame, his open-handed benevolence, and the tenderness of heart that brings
the tear to his eye when the tale of suffering
is told—all these have served to invest his
character with a charm of attractiveness as
clearly defined as the halo of glory with
which art has adorned the head of pictured
saint and Madonna.
The sailor is sui generis, a class by himself._ His dress is peculiar. His trim blue
jacket and wide flowing pants, and his low
shoest, nis tarpaulin hat and loose 'kerchief,
exposing the bronzed neck and breast—all
fitting so neatly and setting so gracefully on
his well-formed person, as to suggest, together with his rolling gait, the unrestrained
freedom with which he moves upon his own
chosen element, just as nis horny hand and
sun-browned visage denote his toil and exposure in foreign climes.
His characteristic peculiarities are believed
to be the result of his mode of life. Yet is
it true that the germ of these traits of character must exist in the boy before they are
developed in the man.
There are well-authenticated instances of
boys going to sea, who were parsimonious
and selfish, and ungenerous, who, nevertheless, lost these qualities on being associated
with the sea and the ship. The philosophy
of this change is not easily discerned. Men
have different theories on this subject. One
thing is certain—it is not the lazy and listless, the nerveless and the stupid, but the
earnest, active and energetic boy that runs
away to go to sea. The character of such a
boy must be developed by association with

1867.

the works of nature in her grandest and in
her wildest forms. As men who grow up in
mountainous regions become free and brave
and liberty-loving, like the Swiss, so these
men, by holding converse with nature where
she displays her works in all the majesty and
beauty of her sublimest proportions, cannot
but be affected thereby.
Would the reader test this '( Let him go
forth with the sailor on his own element.
Stand beside him when the topsails and topgallantsails are mast-headed, when the royals
are sheeted home, and her white wings are
spread to the breeze, and the good ship gathering way runs out into the offing, till the
receding'shore astern sinks beneath the hori-

zon with the setting sun. Pace with him the
deck in his midnight watch. Look up at the
concave of boundless blue studded with twinkling stars. Behold the moon, as she mounts
the heavens, walking in her brightness, flinging her silvery sheen on the dark blue wave,
and paving old ocean with a causeway of
light. Now look out on every side, on the
limitless expanse; let the eye penetrate to
ocean's farthest verge—to that

below—descend with him into that dark,
damp and cheerless forecastle, where no fire
gives out its reviving warmth, and where bed
and berth, and chest, with their contents, are
alike saturated, and as wet and comfortless
as the clothes he has on. What comfort can
a man have in such circumstances ? Does
not his lot demand, and should he not secure
our sincere sympathy ?
And what is his condition ashore ? Alas !
his boarding-house is, in many instances, as
destitute of comfort as the forecastle he left.
And here he becomes too often the victim of
the harpies who seek his destruction. He is
drugged or poisoned with bad liquor—then
Shanghaed. or taken insensible on board another vessel, where some merciless tyrant,
perhaps, may force him through the same
round of abuse and exposure, and toil, and
watching, and vicissitude. Do you wonder

that the sailor is reckless ? Is it not a still
greater wonder that he does not oftener appear as a criminal before our police courts ?
The property entrusted to his care, the interests committed to him, the trusts reposed in
him, are all protected and preserved with a
generous firmness and an unswerving integline,
" Visual
Where air and
ocean seem to join "
rity. Notwithstanding his many temptations
until that horizon becomes to you the cir- and his sore abuse, is not this an evidence of
cumference of an ever-moving circle, of which his nobleness, his trustworthiness, and his
you are the everlasting centre. Then sound forgiving character?
the depths beneath you. Follow the lead as
If seamen, as a class, were the scoundrels
it speeds its way thousands of fathoms deep, and the ferocious
malignants that some would
and think of the boundless realms concealed have us believe, commerce would become
the
from human gaze and ken ;
most unsafe of investments, the sailor the
The coral caves
mere corsair of the deep; and America, in'Neath ocean's wavis,
Where singing sirens alce|&gt; •,
stead of being, as she is to-day, the first
The treusure trove
among the nations, would rank with the barSunk from above.
The riches of the deep.
barous rovers ofthe Algerine coast. If, then,
In other words, look at the sailor from his seamen have laid us under so great a weight
own point of view. But confine not yourself of obligation, we should endeavor, in some
to the mere romance, the poetry of his life ; measure, to acknowledge our indebtedness,
share with him his perils, participate in his and to repay them—even if with nothing
more substantial—at least with our sincere
dangers and discomforts.
Behold him now, the sport of mighty seas,
sympathy. For surely none can lay greater
Now hound in calms, andy» liiMliim for u mot ;
claim to it than the men whose modicum of
Now plnch'd with hunger ; now exposed to cold ;
Now purch'd with thirst ; now lavishing his gold ;
comfort is too often found in a dark, damp
Now cowering Is'iicHtli llir hurricane* rude blast ',

—

Now nailing (irmly his colors la the mast.
Now creeping cautiously along an unknown shore ;
Now launching forth the boundless waste t' explore;
Now an adventurer, in quest of deathless fame ;
And, now, the world in rapture yields her loud acclaim.
Ills country's idol now, caressed at court •,
And now in tears, of cruel fates the sport.

To realize his vicissitudes fully, you must
endure with him wet and cold, sleepless
nights, and toilsome days. Lay out with
him, in the midst of storm and darkness, on
the topsail yard, and share with him in his
vain endeavors to gather in the struggling
canvas, as it flaps and snaps with the fury of
the hurricane, and tears itself from his grasp,
while the blinding snow and sleet is beating
with merciless fury in his face, and his hands
are freezing to the stiffened leach. Then
come down with him, when wet to the skin,
his strength exhausted, and his blood almost
congealed in his veins—comedown, I say, to
the deck and hear the brutal curse with which
his exertions are rewarded—and witness the
dastard blow from the contemptible, cowardly
thing that walks the quarter-deck—in the
place of a skillful and manly officer—and
who vents his ungovernable passion on the
man whose noble efforts to accomplish his
task an honorable man would respect. And
now, when the duties and dangers of the
yard and deck,and the insults of his unofficerlike superior are endured, and he turns to go

forecastle.
A Remarkable Fish.—In a recent lecture
by Prof. Agassiz on the aquatic animals of
the Amazon, he described one fish, of which
he said : " This fish is remarkable for the
faculty it enjoys of leaving the water and
walking a considerable distance over the Innd.
Sometimes it is found three, four and five
miles from the water, and specimens have
been brought to me which I have left on the
ground for a day, and afterwards, when put
back into water, they were as lively as if
they had not been disturbed. That fish has
another peculiarity ; it builds a nest—a large
nest, about the size of a man's hat, with a
hole leading to the interior, in which it deposits its eggs ; and it is not only capable of
creeping on even land, but it can creep on an
inclined plane, and I have been told by very
trustworthy persons that they are frequently
found many feet above the water, on stumps
of trees which have fallen down, the trunks
of which are so inclined that the fish has
reached the branches of the tree, to such a
height that the bird and the fish have more
than once been brought down by the same
shot."
There is no justice in sin, and no
sin in justice.

�Till: FRIEND,

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

PLACES OF WORSHIP.
BEAMKN'S HETIIKL—Kev. S. C. Damon Chaplain—King
street, near the Sailors' Home. Preaching at 11 A. M.

71

1867.

AUGUST,

JOHN S. McGREYV, M. I)..
Seats Free. Sabbath School after the morning service.
I'll jsl flan and Sirjtfon.
Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at 7$ o'clock.
N. B. Sabbath School or Bible Class lor Seamen al 81 Office—Over Dr. K. Hoffmann's Drug Store, cornerof Kaahu
o'clock Sabbath morning.
manu and Merchant Sts., opposite the Post Office.
FORT STREK.T CHURCH—Corner of Fort and Beretanla Officii Hocus—From 8 to 10 A. M.; from 3 to 6 P. M.
Kkhiokno*
streets—Rev. E. Oorwin Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at
Kama House" ox Anus St.
688 ly
11 A. M. and 7} P. M. Sabbath School at 10 A. H.
SMITH,
UK. J. Mllll
STONE CHURCH—King street, above the Palace—Rev. H. H.
Parker Pastor. Services In Hawaiian every Sunday at »i
Dentist,
A. M. and 8 P. M.
Office corner of Fort and Hotel Btreeti.
Ms 11
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near Bcretania—under
the charge of RL Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted by Rev,
HOFFMANN,
E.
M.D.
Pierre Favens. Services every Sunday at 10 A.M. and 2 P.M
Physician and Sarfreon,
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuanu street—
Key. Lowell Smith Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Corner Merchant and Kaahumanu sts., near Postoffroe. 680 ly
Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2J P. M.
C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
REFORMED CATnOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kukui and
Nuuanu streets, under charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Stsley,
PHYSICIAN fc SURGEON,
Elkiugassisted by Rev. Messrs. Ibbotson, Uallagher and
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
ton. English service every Sunday at 11 A. M. and 71
P. M.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

SAILOR'S HOME!

"

6-tf

ADVERTISEMENTS.

673

Auctioneer,
on Huiin Street, one door

from

ly

Kaahumanu street.

E. P, ADAMS.

,

Auctioneer and Commission Merchant,

FIXE PROOF STORE,
In Robinson's Building, Hurra

Street,

582-ly

A. P. II

Ew

.''

linry"^6

LLssH ssswJlr~
hiiiniilliiii!liiroi!)iiaiil'i''iiiiiiii[isii^i|iiiii|iiW'Hiiiitiiiti'™TOi

2SJ*

HILO DRUG STORE.

PHOTOCRAPHS!

Y. S. BARTOW,

Sales it ooin

sssssslsf

1to»&gt;

Dl&gt;.

Attorney and Counsellor at Law,

Cornerof Fort and Merchant Streets.

643 ly

SB
Officers' table, with lodging, per weejk,.
6
do.
Seamens' do. do.
do.
in
most
manner,
Shower Bath* on the Premises.
sonable terms.
Also for sale, Photographs of the Outers Kllniten and
Mr.. CRABB.
II ■ilcukiiln. and other Island Scenes ; the KINGS KAMEManager.
Honolulu, April 1, 1866.
HAMKUA, etc.. etc.
At the Gallery on Fort Street.
d. VISITE» LARGER PHOTOgraphs ; Copying anil Enlarging.
CARTES
reaRetouching done thebest
and on the

H. L. CHABK.
P. S.—Having purchased the Portrait Negatives from Mr.
Weed, duplicatecopies can be had by those iiersons wishing for
the same.
H. L. C.

* BOARDING

SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

W. A. ILIIHICH.

JOBS lOUOID.

ALDRICH, MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Com mission Jflerchant§
-IND-

DOLE. AT KOLOA,
I. Kauai, has accommodations In his family
For ii Few Boarding Scholars.
Ship Chandlers aud Commission Merchants, and
Dealers In Veueral Merchandise,
XT Persons wishing to learn the Terms willempply to him
the
Editor
of TBI Fbiend."
6tf
or
Keep constantly on hand a full assortment of merchandise,for
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.
666 ly

Auctioneer s,

r|MIK RKV. DANIEL

C. 1.. RICHARDS Si. CO.,

J. 0. MSRHILI.,

"
GEORGE WILLIAMS,

204 and 206 California Street,
FnANCISOO.

SAN

ALSO, AOKNTB OF THE

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

W. N. MIHI.
to the sale and purchase ot merLICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. Particular attentiongiyensupplying
whaleehips, negotiating
■■porter and Dealer in Hard ware, Cutlery, Mechanics'
chandise, ships' business,
OLD exchange. Ac.
OX
HIS
and
BUSINESS
THE
Agricultural
Implements,
Tools,
settling
immediately
by or to the HoPlan
of
with
Officers
and
Seamen
on
Baa
arrlTlng
Francisco,
at
ly
03- All freight
680
Fort Street.
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either nolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded raaa of ooamiasioa.

CONTIM'KS

V(^Iw^rHOS.^rVATERHOUBE,

direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, andallowXT Exchange on Honolulubought and sold. .O
ing no debts to he collected at hii office, he hopes to fire as
—Riraassoss—
Oeneral
Merchandise.Honolulu,
11.1 good satisfaction In the future as he has in the past.
Importer and Dealer in
Honolulu
Messrs.
0. L. Richisds k Co.,
07 Office on Jas. Kobinsou &amp; Oo.'s Wharf, near the U. g.
—REFERENCES—
Co.,
HiOaFBLD
H
•'
666*
3m
Honolulu Consulate.
His Ex. R. C. Wyllie,.. Hon. B. F. Snow, Esq.,
C Baawaas/00.,
Thos. Spencer, Esq
Hilo
Dlmomd A Son,
Bishop A Co
11. Dickinson, Esq... Lahaina Mcßuer If Merrill, San Francisco
Dr. R. W. Wood,
Esq.,
R.
C. W. Brooks 4/ Co...San F. 0. T. Lawton,
Hon.
E.
H. Allis,
New York
Field A Rice,
Tobln,Bros. A Co.,
DC. WaTsanAS, Esq.,
•'••
Wilcox, Richards A Co Honolulu.
644 ly

"

,

"

381-ly
aaa'L

a. castli.

j.

"

a. athistos.

auos s.

coois.

CASTLE k. COOKE,
Importers and General Merchants,
In Fireproof Store, King street, opposite the seamen's Chapel.
Also, Agoiits for
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler Wilson's Sewing Machines,
*• Sugar Company,
The Kohala
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Phenix Marine Insurance Company,
666 ly

B. A. F. OAkTBR.

SHKRMAN PBOK.

C. BREWER fc CO.
Commission and Shipping Merchants,

W. ANDREWS,

MACHINIST.

ALL KINDS OF LIGHT
CHINERY, OUNS, LOCKS, 4/c.
REPAIRS
opposite

CASTLE

*

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

AGENTS

MACHINE HAS ALLTHK LATEST
impiovemente, and, In addition former premiums, was
THIS
prise above all European and American
to

Per (be Maker, VV ailuuu At II a un Pin n la lion. awarded the highest
AGENTS

Btf

SEWING MACHINES!

Honolulu. Ouliu. 11. I.
AGENTS

Of Ike Boston and Honolulu Packet Line.

ror Ihe Purchase- and Salea&gt;f

MA-

Odd Fellows' Hill.

Fort Street,

Sewing Machines at the World's Inhibition In PARIS In 1881,

Island I'rodarr.

-REFEK TO—
Joaa M.Hood, Esq.,
I
Chah. Baawaa, A Co.
JamesHohkiwill, Esq. J
&gt;
Co.
Swain
A
R. H.
C»as. Wolcott Baooaa Esq. J

New York.
Boston.

Ban Francisco.

64a-ly

ALLEN «Y CONWAY,

KAwalhae, Hawaii,

Will continue the Oeneral Merchandiseand Shipping business
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish
the justly celebrated KawalhaePotatoes, and
such other recruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortestnotice and on the most reasonable terms.

»ir«woot|os\,S»iid.

*

""

and at theExhibition In London Id 1892.
Theevidence ofthe superiority of this Machineis found In the
record of it* sales. In 1861—
The Grover A Baker Company. Boston,
TheFlorenoe Company, Massachusetts
TheParker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer tr Co., New York,
Flnkle A Lyon,
Cnas. W. Howland, Delaware,
M. Greenwoodk Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. 0. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson H. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18,680, whilst the Wheeler k Wilson Company, of Bridgeport, made and sold 19,726 daring the same period.
Mil
ET-Plesue Call stnd ExmsmlsM.

McCraken, Merrill &amp; Co.,
FORWARDINC AND

Commission Merchants,
Portland, Oregon.

HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OCR F*E-

sent business for upwards of seren years, and being
located in a lire proof brick building, we an prepared torecelre
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Bioe, Syrups, Pulu,
Coffee, Ac, to adiantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and upon which cash idranees wUI be sjaoe whsnrequired.
Bam Fkascihco RaFsasswcas:
Jas. Patrick k Co.,
Badger A Lindenberger,
W. T. Oolswaan A Co.,
Fred. Iken,
Stevens, Baker A Co.
PoSTLiSD RsT*U»lloa»:
Leonard A dreeo.
Allan k Lewis. Ladd «•"»•
Hotrouxo BaFaaaaoaa:
A. «a»l4gfc
Walker A Allen,

*

THITFRIEinDI

PUBLISHED

" "

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"
STrOR SALE AT THE OFFICE OF THE

,

AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A

MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED

TO
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

.
. ...

TEM-

TERMS:

One

oopw, per annum,

Twooopiee,
rWeoopie*,

"

f 2.00
8.00

W

�THE FRIKNI), AUGUST, 18 67.

72

Return of the Hokulele. —The sloop
Hobdele, dispatched by the Messrs. Foster
and others for the scene of the wreck of the
bark libelle, returned on the 29th ult. The
Hobdele left here on the 9th of May, and
arrived at Wake Island on the 31st. A brig;
fitted from China, (name unknown, as the

From Micronesia.—The Hawaiian schooner Blossom,
Capt. Benjamin Pease, arrived here on the 26th
ult., from a cruise among the groups to the westward, after an absence of nearly six months, having sailed hence on the Ist of February last. The
written history of tho voyage would be very interesting, but we Bnd room only for a brief sketch at
present. Arriving at Mille, Marshall's group, loth
February, thence touched at Jeluit, Strong's Island.
MeAskilrs and Ascension. At the latter island,
If, saw the bark Peru, with 120 sperm.
captain did not wish to be reported,) joined February
Thirty-six whalers had touched at Ascension durthe H. in securing the quicksilver, and to- ing the •• season," but Capt. Pease can only rememthe names of the following Florida. Williams,
gether secured 495 flasks. The H. received ber
clean; James Maury, 100 sperm; .Xautilus, 40
flasks
as
the
her share, which will pay
sperm. The Washington, Baker, went into Strong's.
247
Islnnd to cooper—amount of oil not ascertained,
handsome
a
This
is
one
profit.
expedition
lla/k Stella was at Ascension March 22, 8 month!
out, with 260 sperm. In lat. 32 » OB' N., long. 178 »
of the few expeditions fitted from Honolulu 3(i'
E.. the Blossom spoke the Bremen bark Ophelia.
that has netted a profit, and we heartily
lit days from Hongkong tor Callao. who
rejoice at the good fortune of the parlies Torjeg,
nsked to be reported.
concerned.
From Ascension the schooner sailed for the Marshall Islands on the passage to Honolulu, nnd
FOREIGN NEWS.
touched at the island of Marika, next adjoining
Hutaritari. where the three Hawaiian* belonging to
Woodland
which arrived on the Pfeil were massacred übiiiit a year ugo. Smne
By the brig
men hiring mi Marika informed Capt. Pease
•the 24th ult., we have dates from San Fran- white
that the leg*, arms ami breasts ot the three men
cisco to July 13th; from the East to July killed had been eaten by the people anil chiefs of
Hutaritari. When warned of the ea*jsw&gt;**Ms»9M
10th, and from London to the 9th. We sub- which
might result from thoir bad conduct, the
chief! laughed at the idea that the Hawaiian*Could
join the most important items.
do anything to them by way of'retaliation ; —they
Washiniiton, June 29th.—A dispatch from New were
kanakas like themselves, and had no men-ofOrleans states that Muximiliun was condemned tu war,
a
death, and was shoe June 19th.
('apt. I',
the natives of the northern groups
It isbelieved that Juarez consented reluctantly are n very says
saucy bad set and ought to be punished.
to the execution ot Maximilian. He informed the
Many vessels have been cut off there nnd the crews
messenger of our Government that lie was disposed murdered. He saw some relics of a vessel, which
to spare bia lite, but the pressure of the Mexicnn
wus cut off at one of the islands about eighteen
leaders and people was too great to be withstood.
months ngamwhich from tbe appearance of the
Nbw Orleans, July 9th.—The Times' Houston relics he shWld suppose to have been a merchant
special gives the details of the execution of Maxi- vessel. No nian-of-witr has visited tbem since Kotmilian. The prisoner wits not bound nor blind- z.ehue's voyage, and a wholesome thrashing and
folded, and no indignity was offered. Maximilian. the hanging of some of the murderers, who can
before be wag shot, recapitulated the causes of his lie identified, would have a salutary effect.
being caught in Mexico, and denied the authorThe Bhsmrm was 54 days from Marika to port,
ity of the Court that tried him. He hoped his experiencing light and head winds.— Adv.
death would stop the effusion of blood in Mexico.
He called the sergeant of the guard and gave him
a handful of money, and requested as a favor from Harbor of Apia, Upolu, Navigator Islands.
the soldiers to aim at bis heart. Five balls entered, but this did not kill him immediately, and two
The harbor of A| lift, on the Island of Upolu, Navigator Islands
soldiers were ordered to shoot him in the side. lies in latitude 13* 51m. 20s. south, and longitude 171 ° 45m.
is caapc.ous,well protected, and has a good entrance,
west,
His last words were •' Poor Carlotta I"
with a sufficient depth of water for vessels of any sise. An exMiramon read a paper, stating that the only re- perienced
pilot Is always at hand.
gret be felt in dying was that the Liberals remainThis pert has for twenty-five years bean frequented by Amered in power, and that his children would be point- ican whalers, that tonch here to obtain water and supplies,
while many merchantvessels have had occasion to avail themed at as the children of a traitor.
of Its advantages. Since the importation of guanohas
Mejia made no address, and met his fate quietly selves
commenced from Baker's, Howlsnd's, McKesn's and other
and bravely.
islands, many of the vessels engaged in that trade have called
Kscobedo presented the sword of Maximilian to at Apia for water and provisions. Supplies, both foreign and

:

native, are to be obtained,while frenh water is close st hand.
Several agreeable and hospitable merchants, ofmuch business

Juarez.

Much dissatisfaction and grief were manifested experience, are established here, making it the depot, of an exby the spectators.
tensive tradeamong the various groups of Islands in the South
always prepared to take
Washington, July 9th.—The Mexican Legation Pacific Ocean. These merchants are
drafts at reasonable discount, and they are ever ready to oblige
have received official information that Santa Anna those to whom they can render any service.
landed at Sisal by invitation of the Governor, and
It has long been the conviction of those well experienced in
such matters—persons capable of forming a judgment In this
was arrested and shot. The statement that he was respect—that
Apia would make a moat eligible depot for guano
forcibly taken from the steamer PtryMs is un- and steam vessels.
A wharf or dock could, in a abort time and

founded.

•

at a trifling expense, be built, thus rendering every facility

to.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OP HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
June 30—Fr. ship Marie I.aure, Avril, 56 daysfrom Macao
July B—Am clipper ship Messenger, Small,
18 days from
San Francisco.
B—Am clipper ship Shirley, Mullen, 24 days from Ssu
Francisco.
B—Am bark Comet, Paty, 18Adays from San Francisco.
18—Haw'n schr Alberni, Hathburn, 34 days fromVictoria, Y. I.
23—Haw'n brig China Packet, Reynolds, 64 days from

Hongkong.
24—Am brig Woodland, 11 daya from Ban Francisco.
24— Am clipper ship White Swallow, Knowles, 14 days
from San Francisco.
28—Haw'n ling Kliisaoin, from the Kingsinill Islands.

DEPARTURES.
July

I—Am brig Morning Star, Bingham, for Micronesia.
2—Fr. ship Marie Laure, Avril, for Callao.
B—Am ship Shirley, Mullen, for Hongkong.
11—Am clip|Xir ship Messenger, Small, for McKean's Is.
12—Bark Pericles, Snow, b Howland'a Island.
13—Am bark I). C. Murray, Bennett, for Sun Francisco.
24—Am bark t.'oniet, l'aty, for San Francis* i,.

MEMORANDA.
Refobt fro* Uark Peru.—Capt. Smith of whaling bark
Peru, writes from Ascension Island under date of March 16.
that he hail put in there to replace his inaiii-tnp-niiist,lost in a
fide; hail taken 100 bills sp. since leaving Honolulu. Also,
nshed up a 2UOU lb. anchor and 30 faUionis chain. Reports
brig Comet at Ascension, clean; Hae Hawaii, 30 Mils sp.; Jas.
Maury ISO sp.; officers and men all well.

PASSENGERS.
From San Francisco—Per Comet, July 9—R Feuerstein
wile, two children and servant; Mrs Colin, Mrs Bayley nnii
child, Miss Lottie Smith, Miss Clara Rowell, Mr Whitens, wife
and daughter, Mrs Freeman, Miss Helen Freeman, Mr Crockett
wife and child, Wm l.ove and son, Wni Rice Capt
C
AG F Maitland, Chas Brinknian, Marcus Benflcld,
Newcomh, Capt Lambert, F Metcalf, John Fisher, 7 Robert
Uhinamen, and 4 in forecastle.
For McKkin's Island—jier Messenger, July 11—Alleu
Comstock and 20 llnwallans—2l.
Foa Hiinokii.no—per Shirley, July 8—Ahsec—l.
For San FsTancisco—per D. C. Murray, July I.l—Bishop
Staley, Miss Edith Sttley, Leonard Btaley, David N Flitner,
John Callahan, N Thompson, D Hemi«itead, S C Allen, James
H Stoddard, U C Bales, Mrs D C Bales, Master Frank Bates,
Master Geo Walker Bates, John Valentine E Van Oordt, J
Colin, D Curby, L Adler, W Smith, W Hemenway, James
Baxter.
From Ban Fkancirco—Per Woodland, July 24—J J Taylor, Henry Martin, J 11 Bauck—3.
Foa San Francisco—I'er Comet, Jaly at—Mrs Crowell,
Mr and Mrs Maitland, Mr Logan, Mr Schraubstadter, Mrs J H
Black and son, J McColghn, Mrs Freeman, Miss Freeman,
Master Fredle McFarlane, Mr Summers, Mr Landers—l3.
From Honiiko.no—Per ChinaPacket, July24—Tang Leu,
Ong Mow, Oa Wa, Ku Choan, Chin Choan, Ciieong Pu, and IS
others—24.

White!

MARRIED.
Lbwkrs— Carter—ln Honolulu, July 16th, by Rev. 8. C.
Damon, Mr. R. hewers tv Miss Catherine R. Carter, both of
Honolulu.
Bennett—Nahka—ln Honolulu, Sunday evening, July 7th.
by theRev. H. H. Parker, Major Chauncey C. Bennett to Miss
Marie Nahea, both of Honolulu.
Fuller—Cedge—May 30th, in Ran Francisco, at the residenceof the bride's father, by the Rev. P. Y. Veeder, D. D.,
Capt. Andrew Fuller to Maria Ellen, eldest daughter ol Capt.
George Gcdge, and grand-daughter of the late Admiral Gedge,

Royal Navy."
The U. S. steamer Sacramento was totally wreck- tin' landing or cargoes.
The attention of merchants, ship owners and master* fa earBenheld—Heydon—On the 9th of July, at the residence
ed off Cocononda, Madras. All hands were saved. nestly
called to the many advantages offered them at this port. of thebride's father, by the Rev.
Thos. O. Thurston, Marcus
She was a screw sloop-of-war. of 1,367 tons, carry- It is a well known fact that vessels calling at many of the
Benfleld,
to Mrs. Mary T. Heydon, of this
inlands in the Pacific are often times delayed, while the masters city, crofNoPhiladelphia,
ing seven heavy guns, and commanded by Capt.
Cards.
V
desertion
of
by
are
much
trouble
and
inconvenience
the
pat
to
Collins.
Strehe—Wilhelm—ln Honolulu, July 6th, by Rev. 8. C.
their men. Desertion here is of a very rare occurrence, and
Mr. August Strehe to MissRonina Wilhelm, both of
Gov. Wells, the President not having acted in when a case of this kind does happen, the apprehension of the Damon,
his case, is about to issue a proclamation declaring party ia certain (just for the mere fact that the nativea of this Honolulu.
port are eager to receive the bounty), thus saving a great
Chillinoworth—Marie—ln Honolulu, July 16th, by
himself Governor, pronouncing Flanders a usurof trouble to the masters. There is at all times a good Rev. 8. C. Damon, Mr. S. F. Chiliingworth to Miss Marie,
per, and directing the Sheriff and other civil officers amount
things
generally
and
all
other
resupply of wood and water
both of Kawalhac, Hawaii.
not to obey his orders. He believes this to be the quired hy vessels. Owners and masters would both find It to Austin—Wood—ln Honolulu, on Saturday evening, July
law under the Stansberr opinion, and takes this theiradvantage to send or bring theirvessels to this port for 20th, by Rev. 11. H. Parker, Mr. William L. Austin to Miss
course by the advice of several lawyers. Private refreshments.
Eliza Wood, all of this city.
To those who would emigrateherewith a view of settlingon the
dispatches from New Orleans state that should Islands,
I would say—good land ti to be obtained at a fair price,
Weill attempt to exercise the functions of the and there are no difficulties whatever attending agriculture.
DIED.
extensively cultivated, ia of a superior
Governorship, he will be promptly arrested by Thecotton, which la now high
foreign markets. The
price

'

'

Sheridan.

Information Wanted,

Leroy McUinnut sills Hunt, belonging
ir* "««»»•»■'
B »*"*•*■ HiSxHulu Are yews sgx&gt;, sod is
"FjTOdto saws left In a vessel bound to llsmpton Roads, but

l

pe,,i

*

himself Ur ths United Botes, It hu
iUT *"£J?*
"b* he mt l "I" bssslilng JnU» I'scinc.
sTV"2?IMt,F**
n
be
"reoelTed by the Wltor, or his
-2L'•**?
Biochey,
»* J.gtsdly
Mrs. '»
Blbahstk
MeUlnnlss, yew Orknun, La.

"*"**** *

"

In
quality and commands a
foreign population ia at present increasing, and settlers would
be welcomed here with every demonstration of eordlsllty.
Am Amkbjci*.
U
Apia, Upelu, March 0,1866.

—

Nkwto.v June 28, at Kaluaaha, Miner Ledyard, son of K.
ami Mary Newton, aged 3 weeks and days.
Blaisdell—ln Honolulu, July 3, of consumption, Mrs. J. L.
Blaisdell, aged 38 years.
Llvinoston.—ln this City, July SB, William Livingston, aged 83, a native of theWest Indies, whohad resided here 02 yra.
He
was a number of the Bethel Church.
Wanted,
Information
AIsCHI.IMANU—At K-olna, Kauai, July S2, C. Aeschlimami,
Respecting Edward St. Oirmain, of Lsnsingburgh, New
m Murti-n, Canton Freiburg, HwilserYork. Any Information win be gWly rscsHrsd by lbs editor aged 34 years, a

oftheFri&gt;wdorOo»««e.

«

�FRISUP EL ND.MENT
THE
TO

73

ftaSttitf, Pit 11, Si. M
ANNUAL REPORT
Of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association.
The Annmil llrelm;:, June, 1867.

It was a joyful season of old, when the
tribes of Israel gathered at their annual festivals. The cordial greetings of old friends;
the week of united prayer and praise ; the
reciting to each other their mutual experience of the goodness and mercy of their covenant God during their absence, and their
joint feasts at the altar of their God, all
tended to nurture and mature their mutual
love and love of country, so that the leader
of secession at the death of Solomon would
no otherwise dissolve the union than by abolishing the annual feasts. The two tribes of
Judah and Benjamin, who alone continued
to keep up the annual meetings, have been
so knit together, that the storm of wrath
which has for eighteen centuries beat upon
them, has not sufficed to dissolve their union.
To this day, whether amid the burning sands
of Africa or the ice of Siberia—whether under
the iron rule of despotism or amid the sons
of freedom, the Jews are one, and their aspirations still arise that Jerusalem may again
become the praise and the glory of the whole
earth.

Such a joyful season we have again experienced, sitting together in heavenly places
in Christ Jesus ; and after hearing the reports from all the stations, we may well unite
in thanksgiving and praise.
Our meeting has been unusually full.
Nearly all the members of our Association
have attended, only two of our foreign members being absent. Our venerable patriarch,
father Thurston, has not been able to meet
with us. Having fought the good fight and
kept the faith, he patiently awaits the crown
of righteousness which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give at his appearing. Mr.
Lyons, too, is not able to be with us ; yet he,
" thoughof faint, is still pursuing."
One "our fellow laborers, Rev. John S.
Emerson, after having spent thirty-six years
of his life in the missionary work, has been

HONOLULU, AUGUST I, 1867.
called to enter into the joy of his Lord. Let
us who remain, remembering the loving kindness of our God in years past, and cheered
by nis promise that he will be with us alway,
gird up our loins and prosecute our work
with fresh vigor and hope.
While many of the great nations of the
earth have suffered the horrors of war. pestilence and famine, we have enjoyed profound
peace, and no general sickness has prevailed;
and although there has been an umusual
scarcity of food, yet few have suffered seriously from the scarcity except in the town of
Honolulu, where during a prevailing epidemic, numbers who were unable to procure
sufficient food were unable to grapple with
the disease, and fell before it.
This scarcity of provisions did not arise
from the want of fruitful seasons, but rather
from the great abundance of food a little
more than a year ago. The small price obtained by those engaged in its cultivation,
and the bright prospects of those engaged in
the culture of sugar-cane, induced many (o
turn their lois into cane-fields, and hence the
scarcity that has afflicted the country. A reaction has taken place. The people have
been, however, stimulated to great activity
in planting, and the rains have been so propitious, that we may reasonably anticipate a
season of plenty the coming year.
The results of our deliberations on the
great subjects we have considered are so fully
set forth in the various reports which we have
adopted, that we need not here recount them
again.
Many things have conspired to render our
meeting intensely interesting. The arrival
of the Morning Star, the examination of the
pupils of Oahu College, the Sabbath-school
celebration, and the annual sermons on home
and foreign missions, have made us feel that
it was good to be here, and to desire that our
stay might be prolonged on this holy mount.
Nor'should we omit to mention our appreciation of the words of cheer addressed to us
by Capt. W. Reynolds, of the United States
steamship Lackawanna.

.(fMStrus,

M.21

ducted by the superintendents and teachers.
The children are kept waiting at the school
house through the tardiness of the teacher;
school hours also are short, and the children
not properly instructed. Moreover, the schools
are not examined often, that the parents, children and teachers may be encouraged in this
great work by which the race is blessed.
In consequence of this state of things, the

children have become careless, while in some
places the parents despise the Government
day-schools, longing for schools where their
children will be properly educated and instructed in the truth, as religious liberty is
suppressed in the Government schools.
It is encouraging to see parents striving to
obtain proper teachers to instruct their children according to their own views; for knowledge and christian sentiments have sprung
up and expanded themselves in the hearts of
this people. Those who have planted the
seeds of Evangelical religion among these
Islands, are examples to be had in everlasting remembrance. We have the hope that
this good work will increase, and_become a
witness of the inefficiency of the Government

day-schools, and of the hold which true religion has upon this people. Thy salvation,
0 Hawaii! is Liberty.
It is encouraging also to see that some of
the churches are establishing schools for
themselves to benefit the children of the poor,
and children living in regions abandoned by
the Government. We have the hope that
this good work will go on incKaaing uatil
Evangelical religion shall be fully eataWished
on these Hawaiian Islands.
FinjjUy, it is rejoicing to see the increase
of boarding-schools and seminaries, where
children are instructed and prepared for
spheres of usefulness, and where they are
shielded from the evils which destroy body
and soul. These are pre-eminently tho
schools by which the race will be benefited.
They are the schools most esteemed by the
parents from the desire to see their children
properly trained. There are enough of high
schools for boys and girls, and the complement of boarding-schools for girls is nearly
On Kducatlon.
made up. What now is wanting are boardIt is distressing to witness the decrease in ing-schools for boys. That the wojrk may
numbers and excellence of the Government advance, it would be well to educate the two
day-schools at the present time. Many of sexes equally.
the schools have been discontinued by the
We have been highly favored in the comGovernment, while those that are in opera- ing of Miss Lydia Bingham to establish a
tion are, in some localities, not properly con- girls' boarding-school in Honolulu, closing

�74

SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1867.

her labors in America from her love to this although the desires of the righteous are not
race. It is fitting that the members of this gratified to the full by these exhibitions ; alAssociation lender her their love and esteem. though some of the stations still remain unrevived and lifeless, still your Committee reUktrs »f the Inspector General of Schools.
ports that you have just cause for rejoicing
The voices of parents, and of those who and thanking God for His goodness to the
love this people, have often been heard depre- churches on these Islands through the year

cating the Inspector General's mismanagement of the schools; his depriving the
churches of their right to the school houses ;
in suppressing singing and the Word of
God; in forbidding the form of worship
agreeable to the parents of the children ; in
not giving previous notice of his inteution to
examine the schools, and in removing efficient teachers, so that the rising generation
is growing up in ignorance, and the worship
of images gains the ascendant.

just closed.

The successful labors of the Hawaiian

the Lord in these Hawaiian Islands. This
is right. This is strength. The obstacles
to our work which present themselves, should
not occasion depression of spirits, but they
ought to be incentives to increased effort, as
well as to deeper faith in God, our Strength
and Leader.
From the survey of the various departments of the Gospel work in the land at this
time, and from what has been elucidated at
this meeting of the Association, your Committee report that the year juss closed has
been a year of blessings to the Hawaiian
churches.

pastors is a subject which your Committee
has had under consideration. We are moved
fervently to praise God for blessing their
labors. The time is past for saying that this
is only an experiment. The Hawaiian pastors have been tried, and their fitness for
THE FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT
labors on these Islands, as well as for carryOF THE
ing the Word of Life to foreign lands, has
been demonstrated. From a few, their num- Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association.
ber has increased to twenty-seven, now laborOn Books.
as
these
Islands.
Several
are
ing pastors on
Many books hnve been printed and put also laboring us missionaries in foreign lands.
111111 l 111 I'M! IHI VI.
into circulation for the good of this people.
In these two departments of the Lord's
Of these, there are books of instruction, hymn work, the home and the foreign field, your It is our sad duty to first notice the death
books, the Scriptures, and commentaries Committee would state that the labors of the of our brother, Key. J. £. Emerson, on the
thereon, besides tracts of various kinds. A Hawaiian pastors have not been unsuccess- 28th of March of the present year. Though
new commentary on the Bible is in course of ful. Through the goodness ot God, the not a member of the Board, he was one of
preparation, and.a concordance ; also, the churches under them have been confirmed, the Fathers of the Mission; and all engaged
memoir of Opukahaia. It would be well, and contributions towards the support of the with him in the elevation of the Hawaiian
perhaps, to print a children's hymn book for Lord's kingdom have increased. Some have race, would not fail to acknowledge his unthe use of the Sabbath-schools.
engaged in other good works, and are now tiring zeal and fertile resources. It is gratifyestablishing schools in places unprovided for ing that the natives of Waialua so deeply
On Newspapers.
by the Government. Through the grace of mourn his departure.
There are several newspapers in circula- God bestowed upon the Hawaiian pastors,
A Missionary llonse.
tion among these people in the two languages this people have been confirmed in theliberty
The most prominent fact regarding the
in use. Three are in the Hawaiian: the Au wherewith Christ hath made them free.
Okoa, the Ruokoa, and the Alaula. The Au
Your Committee does not consider this as Board itself which we have to report to the
Okoa is supported by the Government; the boasting merely, and praising without a cause Association is, that we have moved ourrooms
Kuokoa and the Alaula by private enterprise. the laborers whom God has raised up on to the old Mission Depository. In that buildNumbers take these papers, and read them these Hawaiian Islands during the few short ing we have ample space for the meetings of
with interest, and admire them. They have years just past. Some, at the commence- our Board, for library and cabinet, for the
become a means of instructing parents and ment of their labors, may, perhaps, have storage of goods for our foreign missions and
children in things temporal and spiritual. made mistakes. Through perseverance, how- the Morning Star, and also for the books of
We here have
ever, these have been rectified, and have our publishing department.
" The truth is mighty, and will prevail."
House,"
a
but spacious
plain
"Missionary
wide
door
a
means
of instruction. A
proved
On the Cbnrehes.
substantial;
and
this
once more
and
building
is opened to the labors of the Hawaiian pasFrom the reports of stations, the evidence tors.
this, be stimulated to becomes an active centre of Evangelical
will,
after
They
is clear%hat God has the Hawaiian churches labor more abundantly.
Protestantism on these Islands.
in remembrance. True, some of the stations It is manifest, from the reports of stations More strenuous efforts than ever will now
have been reported as being unrevived ; that for this year, that there are three great evils be made to render the library as complete as
in some districts, apathy prevails ; while in
the present time, possible in all that relates to the missionary
others, sin has abounded. Still, however, prevailing in the land at
licentiousness,
drunkenness, and work in the Pacific Ocean, and especially renamely
the reports, as a whole, when compared with Sabbath desecration. These are strong cur- garding the Hawaiian Islands and those
those of the last year, show that the truth rents, drawing the race down to death. It groups connected with it.
has advanced, and that the churches have
Receipts.
becomes all who love the kingdom of our
been enlarged.
earnrace,
to
strive
Lord
and
the
Hawaiian
The
contributions
to our treasury this*year,
We cap say that God has helped us greatly estly to
are de- according to our Treasurer's report, amount
evils
which
suppress
these
the
the
to
moment.
present
through
year up
to $B,643—besides $336 84 by the SabbathAlthough the Holy Spirit has not been abun- stroying the land.
dantly poured out upon all the churches, There are two causes for the existence of schools for the Morning Star. This is $3,358
still His influences have not been artogether these evils—the want of care on the part of more than last year.
the laws, From the statistical table compiled after
.wanting through the year. In some stations, those whose duty it is to enforce
the great power of God has been manifested and the indulgence of some of the officers of the meeting of the Association last year, it
in turning the wicked from their evil ways. the Government in these sins. In some dis- appears that the average contribution of each
The hearts of all who love the kingdom of tricts, the officers of the Government, those church-member, taking the grand total of
God have been rejoiced by the gracious ex- whose duty it is to enforce the laws, are no- members, is about $1 34 apiece, and that
hibitions in the Kaluaaha church on Molokai. torious for licentiousness and drunke/iness. many of the smaller churches give more
This good work, however, has not been How can the land be blessed while under the largely in proportion to their numbers than
confined to Molokai alone. The Female government of such persons ? How can good the large churches, whose larger figures strike
Seminary at Waialua has been greatly institutions exist under them ? However, the mind so forcibly. Several of thechurches
blessed; also the Female Seminary at Ma- these obstacles to the truth should not damp under Hawaiian pastors are thus quite ahead
kawao, Maui. Neither have the high schools the spirits of those who are engaged in the of any under a foreign pastorate. Three or
of Punahou and Lahainaluna been unvisited. work of the Lord in these Islands.
four of these show an average of over $2
and one at
All .these schools have been greatly blessed
Committee state that it has been apiece to each church-member,
Your
of God ia the awakening of the minds of the cheering to witness in this annual meeting least reports very nearly $3. These facts
students, and in turning the hearts of some of the Association, the signs of hope animat- should encourage the native pastors, and
frprn their former ways to the truth. And ing all who are laboring in the vineyard of should encourage us regarding a native pas-

:

�SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1867.
torate. We would suggest that a column be
added to our annual statistical table, showing the average contribution of each churchmember in each church.
The moneys reported by the Hawaiian

Missionary Society from 1863 to 1863, together with the receipts of our Board since
then, make a total of about $61,000; and
this very nearly shows what has been given
by our churches for their foreign missions in
Micronesia and Marquesas within the last
fifteen years since the commencement of our
foreign missionary work. About $38,000 of
this has been expended on the Marquesas
Mission, and about $23,000 on Micronesia,

including three or four thousand for incidental expenses.
The sum of all moneys reported during
the last fifteen years as contributed for religious objects, makes a total of $314,048, and

doubtless there are many items never reported, and which it is indeed impossible to
report. The year ending May, 1559, reported $26,069, and the total for 1866 was
$25,250, which are the two largest annual
amounts since the establishment of the Mission.
It is very encouraging that the contributions of the churches are, as a whole, kept so
nearly at the same figure yearly, notwithstanding the decrease of population, thus indicating a relative increase of benevolence ;
and we would call attention to the fact that
our Hawaiian churches and our Hawaiian
work are now very nearly self-supporting.
There are now twenty-seven ordained native
pastors, besides ten or more licensed preachers, all of whom are supported from home
resources, and by far the greater part of them
without any assistance from the general
treasury. All the building of churches, and
their repair from end to end of the land, is,
as it has ever been, accomplished by the
churches themselves. The Mission to the
Marquesas Islands has from its beginning in
1853, been entirely sustained by the Hawaiian churches, including even the expense of
holding communication with it by the Morning Star or otherwise. The Hawaiian missionaries in Micronesia have now for three
years been entirely sustained by the Hawaiiati Board—not, however, including the expenses of the Morning Star, they being borne
to and from Micronesia yearly by grants,
averaging perhaps $4,000 yearly, from the
American Board, as that Mission was commenced by them, and as they have still several missionaries there, though now under
our care.
In the matter of publications, we have for
■several years received from the American
Board $2,000 ; but this by no means covers
all our expenditures in the book department,
which are largely met from our incidental
fund, and by the sale of publications.
The whole educational system of these Islands is, and has for many years been selfsustaining, with but a slight exception or
two. The common schools are sustained by
the Government, as is also the Seminary at
Lahainaluna. The various English day and
boarding-schools in sympathy with our work
throughout the land, are sustained by private
enterprise and the assistance of the Government.

The Waialua Female Seminary alone

of the institutions in the interest of Evangel-

75

ical religion on these Islands, is directly sus- they entered the schpol, and two have been
tained from abroad by grants to us from the married since. All have supported themAmerican Board, this year amounting to i selves chiefly by their own labor. One has
been employed in teaching a Government
$2,500.
With the exceptions just mentioned for j school. One hundred dollars has been granted
Publications, Waialua Female Seminary, and j by us to aid in their support, and it is bethe Morning Star, we are not assisted from lieved their successful effort to provide for
abroad in any of our religious enterprises and their own support will be a valuable experinecessities, except in the support of the Amer- ence, fitting them to endure hardness in time
to come.
ican missionaries and their families.
It should be our aim to entirely to sustain A new class will now be formed if proper
what relates purely to the work by Hawai- materials can be found. Three of the late
ian?, home- and foreign, including publica-! graduates of Lahainaluna Seminary have
signified their wish to join it; and it is detions and education.
It is to be regretted that in a few instances sirable that each member of our Association
where our churches are relieved of the sup- be on the alert to select nnd send suitable
port of a pastor in consequence of an Amer- candidates, especially as Mr Alexander, now
ican missionary's still occupying nnd receiv- relieved from the pastoral work, can'devote
ing his salary from the American Board, they himself more completely to the instruction of
do not feel under obligation to do something this class.
special for our general treasury, and it is also The Female School at Waialua has dura source of anxiety that some of our churches ing the whole year numbered over fifty
do almost nothing either for our home or for- pupils, nnd for two months it has numbered
eign cause. But aside from this, it seems to sixty-one. Two pupils hnve been removed
us that a very commendable degree of benev- by death, after having been permitted to return to their homes. During the winter,
olence is shown by our churches.
nearly all the girls experienced an increase of
Home Missions.
interest in religious matters, nnd in several
We have this year probably erred in too cases it is hoped that it issued in a genuine
freely granting aid in this department, nine change of heart. Eight have during the year
Hawaiian pastors having received aid from united with the Waialua church by profesus. There seemed in each case to be a neces- sion of faith, making now a total of twentysity ; but we are convinced that the greatest five church-members.
care must be taken, or we shall weaken the
Mrs. Gulick's health has made it necessary
self-reliance of the churches. Our general to secure the services of a second assistant
rule will hereafter be not to make grants, ex- the most of the time during the last eight
cept as we shall be applied to by the local as- months. The pay for such service has thus
sociations with which the pastors are con- far been met from the sum allowed for curnected.
• rent expenses. In 1865,81,000 were granted
Since the first of April, Joseph Manuel, a for current expenses, and in 1867, $1,500,
Portuguese recently licensed by the Oahu besides $650 for the improvement of the
Association, has been employed by us as house and premises, not including the salahome missionary, under the direction of our. ries of the teachers.
Home Missionary Committee. We hope he The house and lands of the Waialua Semwill be blessed in efforts among Roman Cath- inary have during the year been bought by
oiks, and especially among his fellow coun- the Hawaiian Board for the sum of $1,200
trymen.
from our incidental funds.
Our missionary at Hanapepe, Kauai, Mr.
Publlratlons.
D. Y. Naumu, died on the 20th of October,
having labored there with encouraging sucThe 1.000 Hawaiian-English Testaments,
cess for about fifteen months. The work 2,000 primers (Kumumua Hou), and 3,000
there feels the loss. Naumu was one of the Child's Hymn Book (LiraKamalii), last year
fruits of our Theological School under Mr. reported as coming, have been received, and
Alexander, and should induce us to hope for are lobe reckoned with the issues of this year.
According to the request of last year's
yet more.
Eaieatloa.
General Association, we have published two
on " CruThe Theological School at Wailuleu re- more tracts of four pages each—one.
Coan,
and anelty
Animals,"
Rev.
T.
to
by
us.
A class of eight,
ports much to encourage
Sale and Use of
who have been two years in the school, are other on the " Culture,
We have also
now ready to enter on the work of the minis- Awa," by Rev. M. Kuaea.
Question
Scripture
the
"Child's
published
try. Three of these have been called to vaKamalii) of the American
cant churches, and calls for several more have Book " ( Haawina
in a volume of 114
been addressed to the instructor, to which the Sunday-school Union,
young men are now rendy to respond. The pages. An "Exhibition of Popery" (Hoikc
Armstrong,
whole class has been taken under the care? of Pope), of 23 pages, by Rev. R.
the Presbytery of the Island of Maui as can- D. D., has been re-published. We have also
on Popery," 36 pages,
didates for the ministry, before whom they published "Thoughts
Church,"
14 pages, written
and
the
True
have exhibited trial exercises at their several
"
F. Pogue. The child's illustrated
meetings, and two of them were licensed to by Rev. J.Ke
Alaula, has entered upon its
preach at the last meeting of the Presbytery monthly,
no diminution of intrinsic
•econd
with
year
in May.
The students have performed a large value, though we fear with some diminution
amount of valuable labor, very acceptably to of numbers circulated.
The total number of pages published durthe Wailuku congregation, in conducting reing the year in book ana tract form is 2,106,ligious meetings and in Sabbath-schools.
Three of the pupils were married when | 1800, which is 1,854,000 more than reported

�76

ii

D I

r

L

n

IV n'W 1

in 1865,and 1,354,300 more than reported
last year. Estimating the Alaula in duodecimo pages, 5,000 copies make 960,000
pages. This makes the total of pages pubyear, equal to 3,066,800.
lished by us thispages
put in circulation durThe number of
ing the year is 1,936,751, of which only
88,261 have been given away. The receipts
for books amount to $942, and for the Alaula.
$807; total, $1,749. It would not, however, be amiss for us to report the Hymn
Book (Uimeni Hoolea), published for our

churches by Mr. H. M. Whitney. An edition of 3,000—1,200,000 pages—was published three years since, and is now exhausted ; about 800 copies of which, or 320,000
pages, were sold since last June.
The weekly newspaperKuokoa is also published in the interest of Evangelical religion
by an association of young men, and has now
a circulation of about 2,500. During the
year past there have in its columns been put
into circulation what is equal to about 3,800,-000 duodecimo pages—making a total of
about 4,120,000 pages published and circulated the past year by private enterprise, and
in direct harmony with our work. These
added to those circulated by our Board, make
a total of7,186,800.
The Rev. E. W. Clark reports that a
Obukaia" (Opukahaia) was
" Memoir inofMarch,
struck ofT
the plates having been
most kindly prepared gratuitously by the
American Tract Society, New York.
Mr. Clark also writes that the plates of the
new Bible will be ready in June. We may
therefore expect the Bible here by next spring.
The second edition of the Hawaiian Bible
is exhausted. In 1838, 10,000 copies of the
first edition were completed, and in 1843,
10,000 copies of the second edition were
published, making 20,000 which have been
put into circulation within thirty years. Besides this, no less than 50,000 purely Hawaiian New Testaments, in three different
editions, have been put into circulation, and
5,000 Hawaiian-English New Testaments—not including large quantities of separate
portions of the Bible. Nothing further is
necessary to indicate the character of the
Christianity introduced here by the American

missionaries.

FOBEIGK DEPARTMENT.

The new Morning Star left Boston on the
13th of November, and reached Honolulu on
the 13th of March, and proves to lie all that
can be expected of such a craft. The North
Pacific owes a large debt of gratitude to the
children of America for this generous gift.
She is under the care of our Board, who have
continued Capt. H. Bingham as commander.
Mlrrooesla.

Having no vessel at our command, the
PfsU was, last May, chartered to take supplies to all our missionary stations to the
west. Capt. Ziegenhirst very Kindly did even
more than the charter stipulated for, in accommodating our missionaries, and especially in giving Kanoa and Malta a passage
from Butaritari. Yet the results of tha visit
at this island show very clearly the advantage and necessity of our having a missionary
vessel, for the present at least, to do our missionary work.
Our latest date from Tarawa and Apaiang

IV

I II

I'j

r

i\

I I ', \ V

,

I If i II 11 f

I

o

(I

i

•

is June 20th; from Ebon, August 13th ; and
Our principal source of information regardfrom Ponape, October 10th.
ing this island is a letter from Rev. J. W.
Kanoa of September 23d. Mr. Snow had
Ponape (Ascension Island.)
Ronokiti—Rev. A. A. Sturges and Mrs. S. advised his returning for a time to his first
field, until it should be clear what
M. Sturges ; Rev. E. T. Doane and Mrs. C. missionary
do
to
Butaritari.
regarding
H. Doanc.
Kanoa writes in most glowing terms of the
work
this
interThe good
still goes on in
the Gospel had made. He himself
esting island. The opposing Nannkin of the progress
Kiti tribe still lives, but is less powerful for was received with open arms. A new dwellhouse had been built within the year for
evil than heretofore. The principal chiefs of ing
use of Mr. Snow, regarding whom they were
the Jekoij, Nut and U tribes have come out disappointed that he did
not visit them duron the christian side, and some of them are ing
summer. He may perhaps have been
hopefully christians.' Mr. Sturges writes: ablethe
to reach them during the fall or winter.
out-stations on
" The good iswork at all theThe
Kanoa's reports would seem to indicate the
our island
ordinances number of disciples was
progressing.
increasing. Mr.
of the Lord's house are regulnrly held at Snow's Matisticnl
table
reports
ninety, not
twelve principal places, which I have visited including eight who have died, and
who Mr.
several times during the year. In all the Snow
thinks may be reported most safely of
tribes there are religious societies, and praying ones at all the settlements. Even among all.
Marshall Islands.
the most violent of our opposers is the voice
—Key.
Ebon
of prayerand praise heard. * * * No adults
8.0. Snow nnd Mrs. L. Y.
have been baptized during the year. This Snow ; H. Aca and wife Dcbont ; K. Malta
has been partly owing to the fact thnt we anil wife.
have had no very suitable places to hold comNamarik—Rev. J. A. Kailemakulc and
munion. There will be numbers admitted wife.
soon. * * * Wo find much to do; not a
Jaluit—Rev. D. Kapali and wife T. Kelittle to discourage us; and very much to alakai.
encourage. The leaven is working wonderMr. Snow in July lust reports that he hail
fully. High chiefs with their entire people, completed the translation of the Gospel of
are taking their places with the missionary Mark in the Kusaien language, and was beparty, which now seems to be the party of ginning upon the work of translating Luke
the island. Our christians are no longer for the Marshall Islanders. Twenty-one had
trembling and crouching, and the heathen been admitted to the church during the year,
party jio longer bully and swagger."
making a total of sixty-seven from the beginMr. Doane writes: "The good work is ning. Two have died, eight have been exrolling on, and where shall its power be communicated, one has been restored. At
stayed? At the Kiti tribe, and the most of present fifty-eight are living in good standing.
the leading chiefs of the Metalanim ? It does
Sabbath services, Sabbath-schools, and
for the present meet with barriers there. But prayer-nii-ctings, have been kept up without
these must yield in time, and we trust soon, interruption, and there has been generally
and then shall we shout 'Grace! grace! be- good attendance and good attention to the
nighted Ponape is redeemed !' " He speaks word. This has been especially true on
of having felt the necessity of doing more in Toke, the islet Kapali and Kaelemakule octhe way of schools, and under date of Sep- cupied while they were here, and which has
tember 29th says : "Our meeting and school since been under Aea's special care.
house has been so far finished as to be useFrom Aca we learn the " Week of Prayer"
nble.and most thoroughly nnd pleasantly has was for the first time observed
by the natives
it been used. We open each morning at Gh, in January of 1866. Prayer was made the
close at BA, re-open at 9, and close at 11 or first day for Ebon; the second for Kusaie; the
12 M. We have had from thirty to one hun- third for Ponape; the fourth for Apaiang; Sic
dred scholars, some coining from the north, fifth for Hawaii; the sixth for America; the
east and west, and all settling down here seventh for all lands.
teachable—many enthusiastic, some bright,
An examination of the day-schools took
and all making progress. We have taught place on the 27th of July. Ninety scholars
reading, slate writing, spelling, arithmetic, were present from four d liferent schools. Aea
geography, chronology of the Old Testament, seems as enthusiastic and as acceptable as
catechism and singing. In singing, the Po- ever in this work.
napeans will ever excel. They have sweet
It indicates a very healthy state of intellivoices, and a good ear for music. The school gence that the people are already willing i 0
has largely exceeded our expectations. Of pay something for their books. Nearly a
course it is yet in a primitive state, but we cask full of oil has been paid in. We trust
look forward with real delight to what it will this example will be followed in our other
be in time." The number of readers is sup- missions. Eighty-seven gallons of oil were
posed to be over one thousand. The number sent us by the Pfetl as monthly concert conof church-members reported in good standing tributions.
is one hundred and sixty-one. Twenty-seven
Kaclemakule on Namakik, reports, scvent
marriages were performed during the year scholars. His first examination was on th
ending June Ist, 1866. The congregation at 21st of July, 1865, and his second on the
Kiti have contributed $21 at the monthly 29th of May, 1866. Many parents and even
concert, and the christians of this place and the chiefs attended, and much interest was
some from the Metalanim tribe have contrib- excited. On the 17th of June he commencet
uted largely in work on the meeting house, building a church 27 feet by 26 with the hel]
say in all $75.
of many of the natives, including childrei
Sasale (Strong's Island.)
and chiefs. It was completed in seven days
Ualan—Rev. J. W. Kanoa and his wife. and was dedicated on the 6th of July witl

�SUPPLEMENT TO THK FRIEND, HlilSl, 18• 7.
some ceremony. He had experienced opposition from certain unexpected quarters, but
was by no means discouraged. His wife's
health, however, is at times very poor, and it
may yet necessitate his return.
The Morning Star left Key. D. Kapali and
wife on Jaluit November 6th, 1865. By the
30th of December his house was completed.
He speaks of having lived under great disadvantages —many of his goods being, in the
haste of removal, left at Namarik. The island of Jaluit is much less fruitful than Ebon
and Namarik, and is a meeting place for the
fleets of canoes of the two chains of the
Radack and Ralik Islands, and is desolated
by them. Kapali says he has no regular
meals from want of food, and that there are
few days they are not faint for want of food.
Sabliath services have been sustained regularly and Sabbath-school. He has thirty
pupils, nineteen of whom have learned to
read. On the Ist of April he admitted one
woman to the church who had been under
his instruction at Fibon.
Mr. Snow speaks of the Ralik Island chiefs
as passing rapidly away, and of not one of
them all is there any reasonable ground to
hope that he has been savingly changed.
But on the other hand he says: " Of the
goodly number of church-members who went
north last season with the chiefs, all returned
well reported of, both among themselves and
by their chiefs. This was an occasion of
great joy and thankfulness with us. It was
beyond my hopes, far beyond my fears. Two
of them went with a part of the fleet to Arno
(of the Radack Chain.) They were there
one Sabbath, and had religious exercises with
the natives. They had such a crowd to hear
them, that the more remote ones were unable
to hear their voices. The island is very populous antl well supplied with food for a coral
island. What I chance for a Hawaiian missionary ! It will be an entering wedge to the
most populous part of our group." Will the
Hawaiian churches respond to this call ?
Gilbert Islands.

took passage in the Pfeil from Apaiang for
Butaritari. Though Capt. Randall befriended the missionaries in this as in all their previous necessities, and arranged that they
might remain with perfect safety, their families were so alarmed, they accepted Capt.
Ziegenhirst's offer and went with him to
Ebon, leaving all their effects. By an opportunity which presented soon after our learning these events, Capt. Randall was requested
to assure the chiefs of Butaritari that we had
no intention of abandoning their island, and
the missionary property was put under his
care. The next trip of the Morning Star
will clear up all the clouds, and will doubtless enable us once more to enter this interesting island.
At Aimiano and Tarawa no marked progress has yet been made. It is yet seed time.
One of those admitted to the church at Apaiang continues consistent and humble. Kapu
reports that on Apaiung, supposed to number
about three thousand five hundred inhabitants, there had, during the year, been fiftythree deaths to one hundred and forty-two
births. Aumai asks permission to return for
a visit on account of his health.
It would
seem that our missionaries are still much
troubled by the thievishness of the people.
A call for missionaries is spoken of as having come from Nui, of Ellice's Group.

77

California.

We have requested the Rev. E. T. Taylor,
of California, to act for us in visiting the
Hawaiians scattered through California and
Oregon, as he may be able, while on his home
missionary tours, and have offered to defray
any moderate expenses to which he may be
subjected in such efforts for the wanderers
from Hawaii.
On the 23d of May just passed, we assisted John Wind, a Sacramento Indian, in
returning to his native land. He came to
these Islands in 1850, while only six or seven
years olcK in the care of a whita man sometime since deceased. He learned the Hawaiian language, went to the common schools
in Kona, Hawaii, and finally joined the
church under Rev. J. D. Paris, who has had
a watching eye upon him for several years.
At his own earnest solicitations, he was sent
for three years to the Hilo Boarding-school,
and has since then for a time been attending
Rev. W. P. Alexander's Theological School
at Wniluku. His great desire he says is, to
return to tell his kindred of Christ. We have
also hopes that he may be of use among the
Hawaiians in California. We have given
him letters of introduction to christian friends
there, and have requested Mr. Taylor to make
for him in our behalf whntever small expenditures he may think well to assist him in

supporting himself.
Marquesas Islands.
Fatoiva— Omoa—Rev. J. W. Kaiwi and
Ins wife H. Napaeaina.
ANNUAL REPORT
Hanavave—Kev. A. Kaukau.
Of
the
Treasurer
of the Hawaiian Board.
Hivaoa—Puamau—Kev. J. Kekela and
Iterrlpls from Jane I, I Mid, to Mat 31, 1861.
his wife Naomi.
Alumia—Z. Hapuku and his wife.
Kirn Forkiun Missions.
Uai*u—Hakahekau —Rev. S.Kau wealoha
Hawaii.
and his wife Kaaiawahia.
'rom Hilo, T. Coan,
#1,000 00
Kau, J. F. I'ogue,
21ft (K)
Uahuna— Hakatu—J. W. Laiohn and his
Kekaha, G. W. K aonohimaka,
4ft 12
Hana
wife
Ihuanu.
40 25
Kapalilua, Pupaula,
In April, 1866,Laioha left his station at HaKailua, (J. W. I'iliiM),
60 00
West Kohala, Luhiuu,
nnhi, Hivaoa,from fear of a chief whom he had
85 «2
offended, and moved to Uahuna, where he
Kohala, J. Wight,
10 00
llelani,
HI 00
Kupakec,
I
reports that he was very kindly received,
Waimca, L Lyons,
47 25
though war was in progress. In May fightSouth Kohala, A. Pali,
1ft 00
Hamakua Centre, Kuaekuahiwi,
ing broke out at Puamau. Kekela's house
17 00
l-'.usl Hamakua, S. Kamelumela,
23 IKI
was in much danger from incendiaries, and
Kealakckua, J. D. Paris,
25fi 33
several of his animals were maliciously killed.
In June the dysentery prevailed at Omoa,
#1,917 67
and sixty-two died of it. On the 6th of NoOmm.
vember all the missionaries, excepting Kau» 'torn Monthly Concert Fort St. Church,
#197 Oft
wealoha, met at Puamau, and again resolved
54 50
Kwa, J. Bicknell,
860 &lt;H&gt;
Smith,
Kaumakapili, L
not to desert their work on the Marquesas
4ft 80
Waimanalo,
Waiwaiole,
Islands. In December fighting took place at
8!) 25
Annual Senium, \,y H. C. Damon,
Atuona, the missionary's house being the site
Annual Sermon, by T. Coan,
48 75
66 26
Waianne, Kaoliko,
of the fight. In December also Kaiwi made
O. H. Ukcke,
10 00
the tour of the group, a very interesting acW. P. lUgsdalc.
i 00
count of which was published in the Kuokoa
Mission Children's Society,
800 00
of April 20th, 1867. He speaks of the tabu
05 (Kl
Waikune, t l'oli,
60 00
system being abandoned on the island of
Kaneohe, B. W. Parker,
J. S. Emerson,
10 00
Uapou. At Nuuhiva he had a pleasant in10 00
Kahana, Kekoa,
terview with the French Governor of the
13tt 06
Kawaiahao, H. II. Parker,
group, who has more than once very kindly
sent them letters received via Tahiti, and
#1,422~06
Maui.
also forwarded letters for them.
$8 87
The sloop owned by Kekela and Kaukau 'rom Honuaula, H. Manase,
lluelo, J. P. Green,
14 75
has been wrecked, and Aberahama Natua is
Hana, Puhi,
8 60
reported as having died in the faith, but no
Wailuku, W. P. Alexander,
65 60

Apaiang (Charlotte's Island)—Rev. W. P.
Knpii and his wife; D. B. Aumai nnd his
wife.
Tarawa (Knox Island) —Rev. J. H. Mahoe
and his wife Olivia ; G. H. Haina and his
wife Kaluahine.
The Mission station at Butakitari was
taken on the 19th of August, 1865, under
very favorable auspices, by Kanoa and Maka.
On the 20th of the same month they commenced regular Sabbath services, which they
continued till they left. They commenced
teaching on the 16thof October, though the
number of pupils is not reported. They were
much tafriended by a brother of the King,
anil by many of the chiefs, and were soon
abk lo live in a house of their own.
In April and May they built a meeting
house 48 feet by 24, and had preached in it
six Sabbaths when the Pfcil arrived on the
25ds of June. The King killed three of the
Hawaiian sailors of the brig while they were
only just commencing to land the supplies
sent from here. We are not fully informed dates are given.
As we expect a full and later account of
as to the cause of this bloody act. It may
have been partly displeasure with the grow- the Mission from our delegates, the Rev.
ing influence of the missionaries, and partly Messrs. Coan and Parker, we need not excupidity, and partly, perhaps, displeasure re- tend this report of our work on the Marquesas
•ardiii£ the treatment ola curtain female who Islands.

.

L&amp;hsvinaluna, 8. E. Bishop,
Keanae, S. Kamakaliiki,
Makawao, J. 8. Green,
Kuupo, Kaawa,

W. P. Kahalc,

20 75
6 00
42 56
3 00
6 00

#169 92

�SUPPLEMENT TO THE KRIENU, AUGUST, 1867.

78
From Lanai, Pali,

Lanai.

For General Meeting.
$6 00 Received from A. B. C. F. M.,

Kauai.
From Lihue, J. Waiamau,
#20
Waioli Miss. Soc., Helckunihi and wife, 2
82
Smith,
Koloa, J. W.
47
Waimea, J. W. Smith,

California.
1st Congregational'Church, S. P.,

General Meeting.

#200 00 Traveling expenses of members,

For Micronesian Mission.
Bible Fund.
42 From A. B. C. F. M.,
#1,633 33 Paid binder's bills,
00
Theological
For
Education.
Tract Fund.
12
88 From general fund, to balance account,
Recapitulation.

875 63

Paid for printing,

Theological

'

Education.

$7,137 41 Paid W. P. Alexander's draft,
8,893 24
Publications.

last year,
#161 42 Balance from
Rec'd for Foreign Missions,

#227 60
$i 26
*

835 60

#100 75

8,767 93
" Oeneral Fund,
bintler's bills,
$958 ftft
2,438 87 Paid
Ualan.
2,110 69
'• printer's bills,
Home
Missions,
75
2,864
J.
W. Kanoa,
" Bible Fund,
From Monthly Concert,
176 17
$8 00
hymns, freight, duties, _&amp;c,
303 27 " for
Butaritari.
28 00
Female Education,
00 " for translating,
'«
2,485
per "Arctic,"
52 50
From Monthly Concert, R. Maku,
#6 50
Medical Fund, Micronesia,
100 00 " charges
"
for hymns, &amp;c,
324 30
Ebon.
Mission,
30 00 " bill
" Marquesas
628 4ft
fin-paper imported,
From Monthly Concert, B. G. Snow,
#52 17
Morning Star,"
2,368 80 " for hymns,
"General
66 65
&amp;c,
200 00 "
Meeting,
"
Total for Foreign Missions,
$3,803 24
Micronesian Mission,
1,633 38 " for printing in " Kuokoa,"Education, 150 00
52 30
For Publications.
75 88 '« for books bought of Board
Theological Education,
'•
avails of "Alaula,"
#807 75
827,238 23
$1,547 63
Avails of books, L. H. Gulick,
042 06
Disbursed.
Micronesian Mission.
Avails of books, J. W. Kanoa, Ualan,
5 00 General Fund,
$2,182 03 Paid charges on maps,
61
Avails of books, R. Maka, Rutaritari,
25
4
Home Missions,
3,151 75
for life-boats and charges,
393 10
Avails of books, B. G. Snow, Ebon,
4 12 Female Education,
2,540 97 " for 9 copies of Kuokoa,"
18 00
2,000 00 General Meeting,
A. B. C. F. M.,
227 50 " for slates, &amp;c, "sent the Mission,
35 25
Joel Bean,
4 76 Bible Fund,
4 26
missionaries, 1,500 00
Tract Fund,
35 60 " salaries of 9", Hawaiian
American
1,600 00
Total for publications,
#3,767 93 Theological Education,
" yetir
"
100 75 " one-third
to If. Bingham, Jr.,
133 33
For Incidental or General Fund.
Publications,
1,547 ft3
300 00
From Boarding-school, Hilo,
3,901 49 " E. T. Doane, tobuil.l,
#42 00 Micronesian Mission,
082 00 Morning Star,"
Kohala, E. Bond,
1,470 19
#3,901 49
38 87 "Marquesas Mission,
1,890 08
Kaluoaha, A. O. Forbes.
Morning Star.
J.
60
00
Medical
Micronesian
140
Kauhanc,
Fund,
Mission,
17
Palinka, Kau,
Paid II. Bingham's drafts,
$250 00
107 00
llalawa, Molokai, Nueku,
$20,198 81
248 94
'• A. B. C. F. M. for stock taken,
Koolau, Kauai, Hclekunihi,
26 00
Balance
hands
in my
May 31,18(57, $7,039 32
to disburse vessel in Boston to Honolulu, 971 25
Makawao, Maui, J. S. Green,
10 00
"
Balances.
Interest on money loaned,
438 00
$1,470 19
$1,816 48
25 00 Foreign Missions,
Dr. Wetmore, Hilo,
Marquesas Mission.
8,387 52
200 00 Waihona Ukoa, Incidentals,
Waiohinu, Kau, J. F. Poguc,
85 04 Taid H. Bingham's drafts,
220 00 Publications,
Hilo, T. Coon,
$760 00
Miss. Soc., Waioli, Kauai, E. Johnson, 46 25 General Meeting,
434 26 •* for supplies for general meeting,
49 60
149 24 Sent for use of delegates,
150 IK)
Monthly Concert, Waioli, E. Johnson, 43 75 Bible Fund,
28 43
l.ahaina, Maui, D. Baldwin,
122 41 Paid for medicines,
150 00 Tract Fund,
145 77
,
60 00 Medical Fund, Micronesian Mission,
salaries of ft missionaries
900 00
Waialua, OahU, M. Kuaea,
"
898 (il
cartage to " Morning Star,"
75
" Morning Star,"
" for
0 copies of " Kuokoa,"
—■
12 00
#2,438 87
"
Fob Bible Fund.
#7,039 32
l)islnirs*'inrnis.
#1,890 08
From J. Wight. Kohala,
$10 00
General
Fund.
Avails, by L. H. Gulick,
208 27
Mkiucal Fi:m&gt;, Micronesian Mission.
Paid L. Smith's trav. expenses in California, $37 00
sent,
8140 17
15 25 Paid bills for medicine
$303 27 Binding books for library,
Recapitulation-.
For Female Education.
Hawaiian
members,
Traveling expenses
116 00
#2,182 03
85 10 General Fund,
From A. B. C. F. M.-,
#2,375 00 Postage account, &amp;c,
3,151 75
Hon. C. R Bishop,
1,200 00 Home Missions,
60 00 Waialua school premises,
2,546 97
6 50 Female Education,
Recording deed,
227 50
34 85 General Meeting,
#2,435 00 Books imported for library,
4 25
75 55 Bible Fund,
Foreign and domestic publications,
Received for Home Missions.
36 60
From colleet'n after Ann. Serm., by Kaoliko, #46 75 Rent and clerk hire for book depository,
231 12 Tract Fund,
100 76
Colleet'n after Ann. Serm., E. Bond, 130 40 Fitting up new rooms,
117 80 Theological Education,
4,547 03
Kohala, J. Wight,
10 00 Expenses of Indian missionary to California, 21 00 Publications,
3,901 49
167 23 Micronesian Mission,
A. B. C. F. M.,
2,326 00 Paid to balance Home Mission account,
1,470 19
75 63 " Morning Star,"
60 12 Paid to balance theological education acc't,
Monthly Concert Fort St. Church,
Mission,
1,890 08
Marquesas
40 00
Waimea, Hawaii, L. Lyons,
Micronesian
140 17
Fund,
Mission,
South Kohala, A. Pali,
#2,182 03 Medical
15 75
Hamakua Centre, Kukahekahe,
Hone Missions.
16 00
#20,198 91
Hamakua East) Katrrehunela,
#425 00
22 00 Paid salaries of A. O. Forbes,
450 00
O. HI Gulick,
Waioli, Kauai, E. Johnson,
10 00
O.
Treasurer.
Hall,
E.
450 00
J. P. Green,
Lihue, Kauai, D. Waiarnau,
17 60
Audited and found correct:
1,000 00
L. H. Gulick,
Wailukn, Maui, Wi P. Kahale,
6 00
150 00
;•&gt;
General fund, to balance account,
167 23
I. Bartlett, Auditor.
" grants to Kupakec,
100 00
Naumu,
40
00
Kaawa,
#2,854 75
40 00
Kamakahiki,
Foe Medical Fund, Micronesia.
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE
26
00
Helekunihi,
From A. B. C. F. M.,
#100 00
50 00 Upon the Annual Report of the Treasurer
Kaoliko,
For Marquesas Mission.
of the Board of the Hawaiian EvangelHolokabiki,
71 00
From Hawaiian Govern't, towage remitted, #30 00
ical Association.
100 00
T. G. Thurston,
Foa Morning Star.
50 00'
Waiwaiole,
In examining this report, and conferring
Rec'd from 0. H. Gulick,
160 00
#13 60 "
Church at Waimea, Kauai,
"
with
your Treasurer, your Committee have
h.
H.
Guliok,
248
20
76
Manuel*,
47
"
" Kekoa,
W. Parker,
8 00
30 00 been impressed with the very large amount
" B.Hilo,
T. Coan,
48 97
of labor involved in keeping the accounts of
" Waimea,
6 00
children,
#3,151 75 the great variety of transactions, besides the
" Waimea, Hawaiian
Hawaiian adults,
6 00
Female Education.
" " sale of stove,
8 60 Paid current expenses ofWaialua school, #1,250 00 labor of executing the business. The report
" " A. B. C. F. M.,
2,000 00 " assistant teacher ofWaialua school,
607 97 is characterized by the usual accuracy and
" children of J. D. Paris,
16 00
balaaoe of rent to time of purchase,
39 00 clearness.
'*
"
Hawaii, Kupakee,
10 00
314 44
to refund for repairs,
" HoUni,
No disbursement appears for the traveling
"
Haw.
Gov't, ret'd harbor dues,
16 36 .* to repair,
336 56
"
From

Publications,

$160 00

-

"

1

"
"

.

"" "

•2,368

81

expenses of the Corresponding Secretary.
would suggest the high importance of

#2,646 97 We

�SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1867.
his frequent presence and activity in other
parts ot the group, especially in stimulating
the beneficence of the churches. We are accordingly glad to learn that his traveling expenses have just been ordered by the Board
to be refunded to him, and to be supplied in
future.
That feature in the report which forces itself more than any other upon our attention,
is the large balance of more than $7,000, or
more than one-third of the whole sum of receipts or expenditures, which has lain idle in
the treasury from the beginning to the end of
the year. Although the expenditures have
kept pace with the new receipts, the sum of
$7,039 32 now remains unexpended in the
treasury, of which $1,816 48 belong to the
department of foreign missions, while no less
than $3,387 52 belong to the general or incidental fund. These two items amount to
$5,204.
A similar state of the treasury existed at
the commencement of the year, and had existed for a year previous, so that it may be
regarded as a chronic plethora. This does
not appear to your Committee to be a desirable condition of the treasury, since the Lord's
funds are entrusted to us to be diligently employed in His service, and not to lie unused.
We would not imply that your Board have
been deficient in zeal or diligence. On the
contrary, there is every evidence of their
care, economy, prudence and enterprise in
the administration of these funds.
It still would seem that your Board have
failed to find a satisfactory way of expending
all the funds in their charge. But may this
not be a ground for suspecting that some
modification of general policy is needed, and
that an extension of operations should be
sought for in a different direction ? If it be
said that the large surplus for foreign missions exists because more men have been
sought for the foreign field, but cannot be
found, may not the truth be that your Board
are seeking too much extension of their work
in foreign missions, and too little in the home
work ?
We respectfully suggest that earnest and

prayerful inquiry should be made, whether
there are not important departments of missionary work in our home field which are
languishing and struggling for want of succor;
whether some of these operations are not of
vital importance to the prosperity and growth
of our churches, and to the continued life of
the nation, which is to maintain the foreign
missionary work, as well as directly necessary to train and prepare laborers for the
Lord's vineyard ; and lastly, whether the
Lord of the whole vineyard, both of the
planted and the implanted portions, has not
given some plain indications of peculiar favor
towards particular operations in His field,
pointing those out as the proper objects for
our especial care ?
Should we seek an answer to this last inquiry, towards what branch of our operations
has the Lord manifested the most signal regard of late, where should we turn but to the
very precious and prosperous female boarding-school supported by our Board, and to the
one at Makawao whose Principal receives
some personal aid from our Board. In both
those schools we have been startled nnd rejoiced by seeing a great and pervading work

79

voluntary practice of the Missionaries has been
discountenanced. In places whore there are no
educated physicians, there has arisen a class of
native doctors, who, with a license signed by
have undertaken to save the nation.
" Kapu,"
These persons are mostly old men and old
women, who have very little education and no
knowledge of medicine whatever. Ignorant of
the plainest rules of diet and regimen, they arc
not even proper nurses of the sick; but depend
upon luck and chance, large promises of cure,
and their influence with the old heathen gods,
whose worship they have in a certain degree to
a deplorable extent," revived for the purpose of
obtaining an influence over thoir victim.
These doctors and doctorosaes finding their
practice profitable are now everywhere found proclaiming their own skill, interfering with and
opposing the practice of foreign physicians and
disseminating false and idolatrous principles
among the people. They kill numbers of the
King's subjects. Some are killed by neglect,
disease is left to its course, while the doctor
iThetrusting
is
to luck and feasting on the hogs, the
white cocks, the poi, the awa, which he requires
as a condition of cure. Meanwhile he is going
on with his incantations. Some sick are killed
by a more summary process, by the administration of remedies, such as croton oil and castor
oil beanß, a coarse kind of jalap, a spooios of
colocynth, tartar emetic, calomel, gunpowder, Ac.,
without any rules to guide the doctor, other than
male education should be presented by the his
uneducated judgment/
members of the Association to their churches Itown
being admitted that there is a pressing neas among the prominent objects for their ben- cessity for educating a sufficient number ofnative
efactions.
pupils to meet the wunts of the people and to
Your Committee believe that some such check the serious and rapidly growing evil above
enlargement of home operations as this, is stated, the question arises how and Tby whom it
essential to developing the liberality of the is to be done. Your Committoe are of opinion
churches. Those healthful energies will be that the education required need not be of a vory
but a simple course should be gone
best called forth by appeals from an exhausted high order,
which would qualify the pupils to be
through
and hungry treasury, supported by urgent de- good nurses and tolerably safe practitioners. It
mands from flourishing branches of work. should lie conducted in the Hawaiian language,
We have not too mnch money. Our churches by one or more medical men whounderstand the
have not begun to give enough for the work language, and are acquainted with the prejudices
and superstitions of the people. Pupils when
we might and should be doing.
educated shouldbe distributedall over the islands,
at least two in every election district, licensed
to practice and authorized to charge for their
REPORT of the Committee on "Medical services according to a schedule to be provided
for their guidance. They should be under a
Instruction,"

of the Spirit, nothing like which has been
seen elsewhere on these Islands for a long;
period, nor in our foreign fields. No where
else has God made your benefactions and the
labors of our brethren so fruitful as in your
female boarding-schools. May not this be
the hand of the Lord beckoning you on to extend and enlarge your work in that direction?
Is there not also a manifest need for more
provision for special education for the youth
of the stronger sex, and for that peculiar and
fruitful labor upon them which begins in the
family school and in early childhood ?
Were it in the province ot your Committee to make recommendations of specific action in expending the surplus funds of the
Board, we would respectfully suggest first,
that the Makawao Female Seminary be established on a substantial basis by the purchase of the house and lands, and the payment of the salary of an assistant teacher;
secondly, that the Female Boarding-school at
Kawaiahao be liberally supplied with needed
buildings and furniture ; and thirdly, that active measures be taken for the establishment
of a female boarding-school on Hawaii. We
would also recommend that the cause of fe-

"

constant supervision.
Adopted by the Haw. Evangelical Association,
In tho opinion of your Committee, the Queen's
June, 1867.
Hospital affords the greatest facilities for the

The Committee appointed to report upon the
subject of training some of the natives to the
medical profession, beg leave to report,
That in our opinion the subject is of the greatest importance. It has been too long delayed for
the want of any practical plan by which it could
be accomplished. In the opinion of your Committee, there is and has been a greater need of
native doctors than of native lawyers. The Missionaries have educated thenative pastors, with
what success their presence in this assembly
testifies. The native lawyers have educated themselves. By having the laws printed to his hand
any active educated native could read for himself
and in some degree qualify himself to plead on
behalf of hut neighbor before the Courts, but the
medical profession, has been like a sealed book,
or has had no book at all, which is the same thing.
Sickness, pain and death are our common lot,
but it is not in human nature to suffer without
some effort to obtain relief. There was a time
when a large proportion of the population applied
to the Missionaries for medical aid. The funds
of the American Board were largely drawn upon
for medicines, and the Missionaries devoted a
great deal of time in attendance on the sick, with
such skill as they possessed and with great benefit to the people. Subsequently the Hawaiian
Government undertook to furnish the Missionaries with medicines for the siok; of late years
this source of relief has dried up, and even the

_

kina of instruction required, much of which
would be in the form of clinical lectures which
the pupils should commit to writing. If the
trustees of that institution could be induced
to undertake the work, there are medical men
who might afford valuable aid in preparing simple books and treatises in theHawaiian, which the
Board of Education might be willing to have
printed for the use of the pupils.
Private persons—members of the medical profession—may, perhaps, be found who would take
one or two pupils, but the difficulties and expense would oe so great, and the probability of
perseverance on the part of the pupils themselves
would he so small, that not much can be expected
from this souroe. It is desirable, in an enterprise of this nature, that the system should be
uniform and persevered in for a term of years, by
additions to the stock of Hawaiian medical knowledge and literature, which would be required by
thepupils after entering upon thejr practice.
There are some persons whose opinions are deserving of the highest consideration,, who would
decidedly object to the Licensing of medical pupils
who have not had the advantage of an education
in the English language, and a course or two of
medical lectures in a foreign country, but your
Committee are of opinion that however well
these may be educated, they would be in the
minds of the native population upon a par with
foreign physicians, and subject to the same prejudice and opposition from the present native

�80

SUPPLEMENT ill THE FRIEND, AUGUST,

of great hope, notwithstanding all the gloom
in the reports of the last year. The suggestion
made by this body regarding the establishment of
independent schools, where the wishes of the parents are in any serious degree disregarded, has
on the Island of Oahu and at Luliainabeen effectively earned out.
On Oahu nine independent schools have been
commenced during the year, for and by Hawaiians, numbering about two hundred and fifty
pupils, six of which may be called Parochial
Schools, because under tho care of individual
churches. Five of these are English schools
under native teachers. Two of these schools are
in Honolulu, in connection with the churches of
Kaumaknpili nnd Kawaiahtio, and number over
one hundred pupils. About one hundred chilREPORT
dren ore gathered into tho independent schools in
Of the Committee upon the "State of the the Waialua parish, one of which is a self-supCommon Schools," adopted by the
porting English school, while the other lour HaHawaiian Evangelical Association,
waiian schools, numbering seventy pupils, nre susJune 13, 1807.
tained by the parents and the church, in localities abandoned by the Board of Education for
review
After a careful
of the subject of Com- want, it was said, of a sufficient number of chilmon School Education on those Inlands, we find dren.
but little occasion for modifying the utterance of
In the district of Luliaina, where the common
this body, made June 14, 1860.
schools have been so recklessly sacrificed to the
The centralization of power in the hands of the advantage of other than Evangelical interests, we
lliiord of Education is as prejudicial as heretofore arc most happy to report that two parochial
to the beet interests of the schools; and the man- bolioolb have Wen commenced, numbering now
ner in which the Inspector's office is filled is the about seventy-live children, and that two ltoman
same standing expression of " hostility to the Catholic teachers of common schools have been
American Mission and their doctrines, and great made to give place to Protestant touchers as the
contempt for the system of schools they inaugur- only mode of keeping the children from leaving
ated." There is a continuous disregard of the the Government schools and going nearly en masse
wishos of the parents—with slight exceptions— to the parochial schools. At Kcuiwu, also in
and the same attempt at exclusion of proper re- Kau, Hawaii, the parents for a time sustained
ligious influence,, Tlie published rules of the the common school, which had been suspended,
Board of Education still prohibit music—though, until it was again resumed by the School Agent.
in practice, singing is not entirely excluded, and
We rejoice exceedingly in this indication of
provision is, in a few localities, made for teaching spirit on the part of the parents. Let this but
it. The ecclesiastical interference is still con- go on, and the cause of general education may
tinued of prescribing a form of prayer—the yet be saved, even though the present AdminisLord's Prayer," amended by the Board of tration should continue to set itself so persist"Education!
The placing of Roman Catholic ently across the line of progress and general difteachers over schools where most or all the chil- fusion of intelligence.
dren are of Protestant parentage, is still pracThis people are, however, indubitably falling
ticed ; and the division of the sexes in different back from the high relative position of intelligence
schools is still, in several places, made to work pre- they have for years occupied, and it is duo to ourjudicially to the. interests of evangelical religion. selves as religious leaders of the people, it is due
Immoral teachers and ngents arc still retained, to the nation itself and to the sacred cause of
notwithstanding all representations regarding Christianity, that we again record our protest
them. Considerable districts are left destitute of against this system so prejudicial to the welfare
school-houses and schools, even where there are a of the people and to the glory of the throne of
sufficient number of children to warrant them. the Kamehamchus. We should be guilty before
Teachers are but slightly, and in but a few coses, the world and our Divine Master, did we not in
materially assisted by Bcbool agents (luna naipai) the most earnest manner call attention to this
in looking after truant children; while the uni- subject, once more protesting against the suicidal
form rate of half a dollar a day has powerfully policy of the present, and demanding but the
tended to destroy the enthusiasm of the teachers, simple rights of men.
and has unnecessarily exhausted the school disIn view of these facts, wo reach thess throe contrict treasuries, so that the schools in large re- clusions : 1. There should be no relaxation of the
gions of the group are discontinued for months demand that tho parents and friends of education
together, while others are taught less than the be allowed a constant and direct influence on
usual number of days, and some evon so low as schools, both locally and through the Board of
but two days in the week—it being left, in some Education. The day is past in the world's hiscases at least, with the teacher himself to open his tory when any form of government may wisely
school on any of the days of the week as he may set ikclf against the progressive ideas of the peoprefer, to suit his own caprieeor business. •
ple. To refuse the direct co-operation of the
The reports wo havo beard from the greater parents in so important a matter as education, is
part of the nearly forty pastors, who have attend- to commit a great wrong as well as a dangerous
ed this meeting, are inexpressibly saddening as to mistake. We arc free to acknowledge that, within
the probable future effects of this provision of the the year, there has been some compliance with
CommonSchool Education upon intelligence, mor- popular demands in a few regions; hut the doors
ality and religion. Throughout the greater
part are not freely opened, and the parents are not
of these Islands the public day schools have ceased earnestly solicited to co-operate.
to be a stimulating influence upon the people,
It is still true that the people of those Islands,
intellectually and morally. Instead of a help, of our religious faith, being a largo majority of
the Common Bcbool system of the land may tho population, are excluded from any proporsoon become a drag upon the progress of the na- tionate influence m the Board of Education. It
tion. This right arm of life is being paralyzed; is not sufficient that the honored Patriarch, His
it already hangs to a considerable degree useless. Excellency M. Kekuanaoa —a member of our
It would seem that the wish
of those who are in- Hawaiian Church—is the President of the Board
different to the education of the nation, and who ofEducation; for that Presidency is now but an
seek
a
only
high foreign education for a favored honorary office, shorn of its former power. The
few, was being «arried out by the Board of Edu- remaining four permanent incumbents of that
mtion.
Board consist of a member of the Roman CathoWe would call attention, however, to one source lic Church, and throe members of the Reformed
doctors as foreign physicians and the Queen's
Hospital now are. The deep rooted sentiment
that foreign doctors can cure foreign diseases but
native doctors only can cure native diseases,
would be applicable to them.. They would also
seek for a residence in the towns and populous
places as competitors of foreign physicians for
the sake of a higher remuneration, which their
expensive habits would require for their support.
But we think that the simple and not very expensive system which we herein recommend would
in a reasonable time undermine the influence of
the native doctors in every district, and counteract the growing tendency to revive the worship of
liilse gods and the belief in the old Hawaiian
sorcery.

1867.

Catholic Church—one of them being its head ;
while the executive officer of the Board—the Inspector General—is intensely opposed to the religious faith of the mass of our people ; nor is it
sufficient that denominational interests are said
not to be considered in the construction and administration of the Board of Education. If they
are not, why this exclusion so invidious, unnecessary and unjust ?
There arc no truer friends of the Hawaiian
Throno than the American Missionaries who,
under God, planted the Churches of Hawaii nci,
and who bo largely assisted in establishing here a
Constitutional Monarchy; nor are there any more
loyal subjects of Kamehamcha Y. than the native
ministry and membership of our churches, and
the communities in sympathy with them. We
therefore exhort all to demand a proper representation in every department bearing on education
and religion—a right thatmay certainly be claimed by every Hawaiian citizen.
2. Our ministers and churches, and our whole
religious community should demand with inflexible hrninoss that teachers nnd school agents should
be men of at least fair moral character. Our
rising generation is in too great danger of being
fatally corrupted by the example of mcmliers now
in places of authority for us to be lukewarm on
this point. It is more than ever important that
we should require virtue in teachers nnd their
coadjutors. No fear of personal consequences
should allow any to remain silent under the present awful increase of immorality and crime.
3. In view of the fact that we are obliged to
undertake independently the education ofour children, on account of the insufficiency of the Governmental schools, and also because they are so antagonistic to the Hawaiian Evangelical Churches,
it isbut simple justice that theprovision of the late
School Law be restored, exempting parents from
the school tax who provide for the oducationof their
children in independent schools. Let this request
be pressed in every legitimate mode, till the right
of a siillicicnt voice in schools bo granted, or until
the taxes be remitted. It is not that we would
abandon the idea of common schools supported
from the national treasury; but, having been
thrust out of our proper and rightful influence in
the Common School System, wo owe it to the
sacred muse of religion to demand that that influence be restored, or that we he relieved of taxation from a system now made to work mischief
to our most precious interests as men and Christians.
The Hawaiian Evangelical Association
met at Kawaiahao, Honolulu, June 4th, 1867.
Key. A. O. Forbes was elected Moderator,

and Rev. Messrs. Bicknell and Waiamau,
Scribes.
The unabridged minutes of the meeting
were published in the Kuokoa of June 15 and
22. A summary of business, with the various reports connected with the meeting, will
be found in the annual report of the Association in pamphlet form, in the Hawaiian language. This supplement contains the most
important and interesting of the reports (o
the English reader.
There were in uttendance forty-two ordained ministers, twenty-six of whom were
Hawaiians; four permanent lay members,
former members of the American Mission ;
fourteen lay Hawaiian delegates, and five
corresponding members.
It was voted to observe the first whole
week as a week of prayer, and to observe the
last Thursday of February, 1867, as a day
of prayer for schools.
The Association adjourned to meet at
Honolulu in June, 1867—the day to be fixed
by the Hawaiian Board.

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