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F
THE
RIEND

3Ukj icrics, Vol. in,

CONTENTS

For July. iHUH.
Th.&gt; (loolie System I ni|m&gt;veil
Installation

.-

BlitOfy of 'he Miirquenaw Mlnton
M Queen Emma's Countryman n j':Lgaii
Peep hi Mission Lift; in the South Seas
Aheimjf, the Coljiorteur
I.if';

"

Iffinfl

"

Fourth
Church nn Strong's Island
Wrecked Japanese Su Horn
Queensland Coolie System
City ofOnaka, Japan
PjMUu— wf fHUWMI, Marshall ami Halik Croups
Position* of the Caroline Group
Murine. Journal, etc
»■ The

HONOLULU, JULY 7, 1808.

7.}

£fr

elty have been practiced upon Polynesians.
Pack. The cry made a few yean ago about the
+9 Peruvian slavers kidnapping South Sea Isl-*9
&amp;** anders was no false alarm. The kidnapping
GO was done, and we have yet to learn that the
&amp;1
had the magnaM Peruvian Government ever
who was
return
one
islander
poor
**^M nimity to his
from
home.
M stolen
W
His Majesty in his speech of prorogation,
alludes to the appropriation of funds by the
W
54 Legislative Assembly for " introducing im56
migrants of a kindred race." If natives of
&amp;&lt;i
the South Sea Islands can be found who are
willing to migrate hither voluntarily, it
might be well, but we should deprecate any

THE FRIEND,
JULY T, 18«S.

The Coolie System Improved.

We rejoice to learn from the Hawaiian
Gazette of June 24th that the Hawaiian Government has taken higher ground in regard
to the introduction of laborers into this Kingdom. If we understand the principles adopted
in the management of bargains with the
Japanese, the old coolie system is superseded
or abolished. This is a step in the right
direction. It is following the principles of
the American Government, which passed
laws as early as 1862, subjecting ship-owners
and their agents to fine and imprisonment if
they should engage in the coolie trade, which
has been found in many instances to be but
a slight modification of the African slave
trade. In one respect it even is wanting a
redeeming feature of that abominable trade.
We refer to the point of bringing from China,
and other countries where coolies are to be
obtained, none but male laborers. African
slavers transport men, women and children ;
whole families go together !
We would call the attention of our readers to an article found in another portion of
our columns, respecting the coolie system as
now carried on in Queensland, Australia.
We copy the article from a London publication of high character. There can be no
ilnnlit that the crossest imposition and cru-

system of compulsion, or any system which
did not embrace whole families. We do not
believe the introduction of a large number
of male laborer alone from any country into
the Hawaiian Islands will prove advantageous to our islands and aboriginal community. England in her excellent Colonial system sends out families. America is made
strong, vigorous and rich, because whole families—men, women and children—go over
from the over-populated countries of Europe.
We want laborers, but' at the same time we
desire to see growing up a healthy, moral
and religious community.
Installation.

ItiHfc Situs, Art. 25.
built and dedicated to the worship of the living God in 1838, just thirty years ngo, and
during that period he had baptized and received into the church 2,794 persons, and
that he had received hy letter from other
churches 1,149, making in all 3,943; that
he had baptized 891 children; that he had
solemnized 2,655 marriages ; that five missionaries and their wives have gone* from
this church to the Marquesas and Micronesian missions ; that two of the native pnstors
now settled on Oahu, one at Waianae and
the other at Waialua, are also from this
church ; that the church at Moanalua and
Kalihi, of nearly 200 members, is an offshoot from this church ; and he also stated
that as a church, they have contributed from
time to time both for home and foreign missions.
On the other hand, he stated that during
these thirty years 1.750 church members
have died; that he has dismissed 756 to
other churches ; that quite a number have
been excommunicated, and died without
being restored to church fellowship ; that
there are now over 700 church members,
some of whom are aged men and women,
and that a large majority are poor; that there
is now a flourishing Sabbath. school of 200
children and youth; that there is a school

of 170 children learning the English lan.
guage, and doing well; that the church has
a choir of more than 30 singers, whose performances are admired in this community.
This church and congregation, these
schools and the rising generation, Rev. Mr.
Smith passed over into the hands of hia
younger brother, charging him to watch over
their spiritual interests; to feed the sheep
and the lamb* with the bread and water of
life, and that he be to them a father, instructing them both in the things of this life and
that which is to come.

The installation of Rev. A. O. Forbes over
the church and people at Kaumakapili in the
place of Rev. L. Smith, resigned, took place
Sabbath P. M., June 14th.
Installing prayer by Rev. Mr. Manase, of
Maui.
Right hand of fellowship by Rev. H. H.
Parker, of Kawaiahao.
Charge to the new pastor by Rev. L.
Smith.
Charge to the church and people by Rev.
B. W. Parker, of Kaneohe.
Mr. Leonard, on the Esplanade, is
Benediction by Rev. A. O. Forbes.
In his charge to the new pastor, Rev. L. opening a new consignment of furniture re-*
Smith stated that that house of worship was ceived per D. C. Murray.

�THE FRIEND, J I I- V

50
History of

the Marquesas Mission.
R
BY EV. L. SMITH, D. D.

This mission was commenced in 1853
under the auspices of the Hawaiian Missionary Society, and in answer to a call from
Matuunui, a Marquesan chief. Two native
pastors and two school teachers and their
Rev.
wives were sent out as pioneers,
James Kekela and wife ; Rev. Samuel Kauwealoha and wife; Mr. J. W. Kaiwi and
wife, and Mr. L. Kuihelani and wife. Mr.
James Hicknell, a carpenter by trade, volunteered to accompany them, and aid them as
he might have time and opportunity. The
Society appointed Rev. B. W. Parker as
their delegate to go and introduce the missionaries into this difficult field. They chartered the English brig Royalist, Capt. Harris,
for $2,000 to take the missionaries and their
outfit (via Tahiti) to Fatuiva, and after satisfactorily locating the families, to return the
delegate again to Honolulu. The brig sailed
on the 16th of June, and arrived at Fatuiva on
the 26th of August, after a passage of two
months and ten days. They were all located
ut Oojnoa, on Matuunui's land, and lived together more than three years, acquired the
language, taught school, and held meetings
on the Sabbath.
In 1856, the Society chartered the schooner
John Young (40 tons), Capt. Tabor, to go and
take supplies to that mission. Rev. L. Smith
went as delegate. The schooner was 36
days on her passage to Fatuiva—stood at
anchor 10 days, and returned in 14 days.
Two natives were received to the Oomoa
church this year, and Mrs. L. Kuihelani
died in the month of August.

viz:

In 1857, the brig Morning Star, Capt.
Moore, took supplies to that mission. Rev.
J. S. Emerson went as delegate ; Namakeha,
a Hawaiian chief, his wife and servant, and
J. E. Chamberlain, Esq., went as passengers.
Rev. A. Kaukau and wife went at this time
to reinforce the mission. During their general meeting at Hanahi, J. W. Kaiwi, one of
the teachers, was ordained to preach the gospel. One native was received to the church.
On the return of the Morning Star, Messrs.
Bicknell and Kuihelani came home on a
visit. During this visit Mr. Bicknell was
ordained and appointed a missionary of the

Society.
In 1858, the Morning Star, Capt. Johnson,
made her second trip, and was 40 days on
her outward passage. Rev. A. Bishop went
us delegate. Rev. J. Bicknell and Mr. Kuihelani and his second wife returned as passengers. P. Kapohaku and L. Kaiwi and
their wives went at this time to reinforce the
mission. Five natives were received to the
church at Oomoa. On the return of Capt.
Johnson, Rev. J. Kekela came home on a
visit with his son Hunnewell.

,

1868.

In 1859, the Morning Star, Capt. Brown,
made her third trip to the Marquesas Islands.
As Rev. James Kekela was to return from
his visit home, no delegnte was sent this
year. On arriving at Oomoa, Capt. Brown
heard of the wreck of the whaleship Twilight,
Capt. Hatha way, at Hanamenu, on the island
of Hivaoa, and he made haste to aid the unfortunate seamen, and give them a passage
to Honolulu. Capt. Brown was 81 days in
making this voyage to and fro.
In 1860, the Morning Star, Capt. Brown,
left Honolulu on the 2Sth of February, and
arrived at Tahuaka in 24 days. Rev. T.
Coan was delegate. Mr. Coan visited the
missionaries at their several stations on Tahuaka, Hivaoa and Fatuiva, holding their
general meeting at Hanaiapa. Two persons
were received to the church at Puamau this
year. On her voyage this year, the Morning Star was absent 77 days.
In 1861, on her fifth voyage to the Marquesas, the Morning Star was under the
command of Capt. Gelett; Dr. L. H. Gulick,
delegate. Mr. Z. Hapuku and wife went and
joined the mission at this time. Five natives were received to the church at Oomoa
this year. Paulo Kapohaku and wife were
recalled at this time on account of his having
become blind, and unable to read or travel
over the precipices. By this opportunity,
Rev. J. Bicknell returned to Honolulu, and
soon after-resigned his connection with the

mission.
In 1862, the Morning Star, Capt. Gelett,
made her sixth visit. Rev. D. Baldwin was
delegate. Mr. G. W. Laiohavand wife went
out to reinforce the mission. One person
was received to the church this year. Mr.
L. Kaiwi was recalled, his wife having forsaken her family. Rev. L. Kuihelani and
wife were also recalled, on account of his inefficiency.
In 1863, the Hawaiian Board chartered
the schooner Manuokawui, Capt. Bent, to
carry supplies to the mission; Rev. B. W.
Parker, delegate. The schooner was 45 days
in going from Honolulu to Uapou. During
this year 1,000 natives died of the small-pox
on Nuuhiva, and 500 on Uapou. Arrangements were made with the missionaries at
this time not to send them supplies again
till 1865.
In 1865, the Morning Star, Capt. James,
visited the mission ; Hon. John li, delegate.
The vessel was 30 days to Uapou. Rev. J.
Bicknell went as passenger, und brought
some 20 Marquesans to Oahu to teach them
the Christian religion.
In 1867, the new Morning Star, Capt.
Bingham, carried the supplies ; Rev. T. Coan
and Rev. B. W. Parker, delegates. Miss
Carrie P. Parker, Miss Maria 0. Kekela,
Mr. B. H. Nagle and nine Marquesans went

They had a passage of 35
and were detained among
Uapou,
days
the islands 24 days. During this visit Mr.
Z. Hapuku was ordained a minister of the
gospel, and four new churches were organized At Hanavave, one of 2 persons ; at
as passengers.
to

:

Atuona, one of 3 persons ; at Hanamenu,
one of 10 persons ; at Hakatu, one of 8 persons. To the church at Puamau, 7 were
received; to the church at Oomoa, 18—in
all 48. The total number now received to
these churches is 62, 5 of whom have died,

leaving 57 in good standing.
In 1868 (March 26th), the new Murning
Star, Capt. Adolph Tengstrom, Rev. L.
Smith, delegate, sailed from Honolulu, and
arrived at Unpou on the Ist of May, 36 days

passage.
went as

Samuel Kapaha, a Marquesan,
passenger. The following are signs

of progress during the last 12 months : Six
new meeting houses have been built, and the
gratuitous labor of the people upon said
houses is valued at $130. Fifty persons
have been baptized and received to the several churches, making the total number received from the commencement 112, 6 ot
whom have died, and 7 are now suspended,
leaving 99 in good and regular standing.
The Morning Star was eleven and a half
days from Uapou to Honolulu. On account
of ill health, Rev. J. W. Kaiwi came home
on a visit.
"Queen Emma's Countryman is

a Pagan."

No, Mr. Dixon, author of "New America," Queen Emma's countryman is no pagan.

The aborigines of these Islands are no more
pagans than the people of the British Islands. We fancy Mr. Dixon must have
drawn his views of the present condition of
Queen Emma's countrymen from those rhetorical flourishes and oratorical flights which
the Bishop of Oxford threw off when describing Hawaiians as " children of nature,
children of the air, children of the light, children of the sun, children of beauty, taking
their greatest pleasure in the dance." We
copy this remark from Dixon's new book. It
is to be found on page 256, where the writer
is describing the lour races in America, viz :
the Anglo-Saxon, Negro, Chinese and InYou may sit
dian. He thus remarks:
"
some
house with
at
dinner
miner's
in
down
a dozen guests who shall not be matched in
contrasting types and colors in a Cairene
bazaar, an Aleppo gateway, or a Stamboul
mosque. On either side of you may set a
Polish Jew, an Italian count, a Choctaw
chief, a Mexican rancher, a Confederate soldier (there called a ' whitewashed Reb'), a
Mormon bishop, a Sandwich Island sailor, a
Parsee merchant," (and London Cockney.)
Mr. Dixon indulges in a strain of free and
easy remarks on the various religious tenets

�ill X
of the motley assemblage at this dinner table.
He styles the Italian an infidel; the Mexican
a Catholic; the Negro a Methodist—an Episcopal Methodist; the Choctaw a worshiper
of the Great Spirit; the Chinese a Buddhist.
In order to round out and polish off the paragraph, he sty!"s " Queen Emma's countryman a pagan." We do not propose to prove
the Sandwich Islander no pagan, by referring
to the Missionary Herald, the reports of the

or Bishop Staley's
Pastoral, but we would narrate the following

Evangelic*! Association,

incident :
Some years p go an Irish titled gentleman

and his accomplished sister were visiting the
Islands in their travels around the world.
They visited the volcano on Hawaii. After
leaving Hilo, they pursued their journey,
putting up for the night at ihe half-way house
between Hilo and the volcano. " Mine host"
was one of Queen Emma's countrymen. The
weary travelers retired for the night " to sleep,
perchance to dream." A suspicious noise was
heard near the head of his bed. The wakeful
traveler grasps his revolver. Awful moment
of surprise! Perhaps the fate which Cook
experienced is to be that of Ins countryman
Fortunately he reserves his fire, but with his
finger still upon the trigger he watches the
savage pagan. The terrified traveler imagines that he may be searching for some deadly
weapon concealed under the thatch; but.no!
it was for his Famdy Bible, for before retiring he must offer his devotions and read his
Bible. The scene which followed may well
be set forth in Burns' beautiful lines, describing the " Cotter's Saturday Night:

!

"

priest-like father reads the sacred pa^c,
" The
How Ahram was the friend of God on high;
Or Moses bade eternal warfare wage
With Amclek's ungracious progeny;
Or how the royal bard did groaning lie
Beneath the stroke of God's avenging ire;
Or Job's pathetic plaint, or wailing cry;
Or rapt Isaiah's wild, seraphic fire;
Or other holy seers that tune the sacred lyre.

" Then kneeling down to heaven's Eternal King,
The saint, the father, the husband prays;
Hope springs exalting on triumphant wing,
That thus they alt shall meet in future days."

The sudden revulsion in the feelings of the
stranger and his sister can be better imagined
than described. An angel of peace suddenly
had come to the dwelling ; kindly, grateful
and fraternal emotions were awakened. The
subject of Queen Victoria learned a lesson
from Queen Emma's countryman, which he
will not probably ever forget. He related
this incident in our hearing after his return
from the volcano, and Mr. Dixon might
doubtless hear it repeated if he should ever
, Ireland.
in his travels visit
Two hearts which mutually love, are

like two magnetic clocks ; that which moves
in one must move in the other, for it is the
samp rtower

which act-*

in both.— ijocthe.

MM X

,\ l&gt;,

51

JUL V, 1868.

Peep at Mission Life in the South Seas, part of the examination. Abraham Touauor the Rev. L. Smith's Report as Delegate veau, one of the chiefs, now a church memto the Marquesas Islands.

On the return of the Morning Star from
her recent trip to the Marquesas Islands, the
delegate made a long and satisfactory report
to the Hawaiian Board and the Evangelical
Association. The latter was in the Hawaiian language, while the former was in English. We have carefully read over the report, hut cannot publish it entire, as it
would occupy so much of our little sheet,
and as we have published in former years
much relating to that mission. In another
column will be found a brief historical sketch
of that mission.
The report however of Mr. Smith calls attention to several points of interest, which
we shall notice.
1. Church Building. —During the past year
six new church buildings have been erected
at the several mission stations. Respecting
the one at Hakahekau, Mr. Smith thus
remarks: " May 2d. Had a pleasant visit
with Kauwealoha last night at Hakahekau,
and a good meeting this A. M. with SO of
his people in his new meeting house. The
foundation of this house is an old hula platform, raised three or four feet from the
ground. It is a framed building 24 by 13,
inclosed with boards ; has a framed door and
five small sash windows, a seat around the
room, and a table and chair for the minister.
The floor is gravel, covered over with a mat
of wattled bamboo splirfllrs. It fronts the
sea, and is whitewashed inside and out. His
people assisted him last August in building
it." Other Hawaiian missionaries are engaged in a similar work elsewhere among

—

Marquesans.
2. Schools.—The missionaries are teaching the young. Some years ago the Rev.
Mr. Bicknell brought some Marquesans to
Honolulu. They remained under his care
and teaching, and then returned as missionaries to their poor, benighted and savage
countrymen. Since their return they have
been teaching and preaching. Mr. Smith
thus refers to their labors at Hanamenu :
" Off Hanamenu this morning, and went on
shore at 8 o'clock. Honiae and Daniola
were glad to see us. At 10 o'clock the horn
was blown, and the people assembled in one
of the three meeting and school houses.
There being three Christian chiefs in this
valley, each has his meeting and school
house. They alternate and hold their meetings in the different houses, Honiae being
their spiritual teacher. The school appeared
well. Twenty of the adults had each committed a separate chapter in the New Testament, and recited the same to me verbatim.
Then I selected a chapter, when each read a
verse. I was very much pleased with this

ber, says he is very desirous that the Rev.
Mr. Bicknell shall return to Hanamenu and
become their teacher. He says he was a
reckless, drunken heathen when Mr. B. was
here, and cared not for his instructions, but
now he has reformed, united with the church,
and wishes to be taught. It is very obvious
to me that a good, pious, self-denying missionary and his wife would add immensely
to our Mnrcpjesan Mission."
The Rev. J hekelas Station.— Respecting
this station, Mr. Smith thus remarks: " Kekcla's boarding school has failed the past
year, but he wishes to make another effort,
if he can have the boys, instead of the girls.
[Such nn arrangement has been mnde. A
school for girls is to be taught by Kauwealoha.] Intemperance has been the order of
the day for months, and has reduced his congregation one-half. We had a prayer-meeting in Kekela's middle room, while some
twenty-five or thirty wild and savage looking
natives were around the doors and windows.
Kckela and his people have built a meeting
house the past year, where they hold meetings on the Sabbath and his week-day schools.
"On returning to the boat, Kekela presented us with a pig, eight bunches of bananas and some breadfruit, for which the Captain gave him several fathoms of rope, a
paper of fish-hooks, and some other little articles which he wanted. Arrived on board at
3 P. M„ and set off for Atuonn."
The foregoing sketches and extracts wilT
furnish our readers with a " peep at mission
life" on the Marquesan Islands. There, as
elsewhere —in China, Japan, India—mission
labors have their bright nnd dark aspects,
but still the gospel leaven is spreading and
permeating heathen society, mind and life.
Christians may find abundant encouragement
to press the good work forward.

The New York Mail says that Rev.
Daniel Lord, of the South Congregational
Church at Bridgeport, surprised his audience last Sunday by the announcement from
the pulpit that henceforth he would never
use tobacco in any form, nor wine except at
communion service, as his occasional indulgences in cigars and wine hed been made
rocks of stumbling by some of his weakminded parishioners. His determination is
certainly most commendable, and some other
minister* would do well to turn a short corner in the same direction."
The editor of the New York Mail refers
to the weak-minded parishioners of a tobaccousing and wine-drinking clergyman ! We
think the epithet weak-minded would better
apply to the unfortunate clergyman whohad
fallen into such pernicious habits. The hint
in the closing sentence of the above paragraph is worthy of attention.

"

�THE CRIENII, JULY,

52

THE FRIEND.
JULY 7, isits.
Aheong, the Colporteur.

At the recent meeting of the Hawaiian
Evangelical Association, the preliminary
steps were taken to employ this gentleman
as a laborer among his numerous countrymen oil the Hawaiian Islands. As this M
regarded as an important movement in behalf of the Chinese, we wish to call the special attention of our island readers to this
subject. For years the spiritual welfare of
the Chinese has been a subject of anxious
thought to many. Letters have been written
to China and California, in order to secure
the services of some competent laborer, but
without any good result. Providence nppenrs now to hnve been raising up the proper
man from among the Chinese. The history
of this man Is briefly this :
In 1854, Mr. Graves goes to China for
coolie laborers. Among them was &lt;ound
ABSORB, who was about twenty years of
age, and well educated in the literature of
China, being competent to write and speak
several of the dialects. His services were
secured, because he was a competent translator. His father was a school superintendent
in China, about 150 miles from Canton. In
the wars then raging, Aheono was separated
from his family, and compelled to seek employment at one of the seaports. He fell in
with an agent of Mr. Graves, and came to
the Islands under an engagement for five
years. On his arrival he became a laborer
of Mr. Torbcrt, who then resided at Ulupnlakua. There he was a clerk in a store on
the plantation. When Mr. Torbcrt removed
to Makawao, Aheono accompanied him. At
that place he became a pupil of the Rev. J. P.
Green, and subsequently a sincere follower
of Jesus of Nazareth. As years rolled on,
Aheono became located at Lahaina as a prosperous merchant. He is connected with th
church of the Rev. Mr. Baldwin. At the
meeting of the Evangelical Association, he
came as delegate from that church. He has
a family, and is much respected as a merchant and resident at Lahaina.
Agreeable to present arrangements, AheoM will close up his business, and about the
Lt ef November enter upon his labors among
his countrymen on a salary of $800 per
annum. He has already performed much
voluntary labor among the Chinese and Hawaiian*, speaking and writing English and
Hawaiian as well as the Chinese. He has
never been licensed or ordained, but should
the arrangement be perfected, ere long he
may enter the Christian ministry.
We have thus stated these facts in order
to introduce Aukom- to the island comtnu-

1868.

nity, but especially to those planters and
" The Fourth."—Agreeable to the arothers who may have Chinese laborers in rangements of the patriotic Americans in
their employ. We doubt not every friend of Honolulu, the day was becomingly observed.
humanity and Christianity will give Aiieono There were various private gatherings. Tho
a most cordial welcome, and aid forward the
efforts of the Evangelical Association to evan- United States Consul, Colonel Spaulding,
gelize the Chinese upon the Islands. Would entertained a large number of visitors at bis
that wo had a similar instance to cominiiiil office, who called to pay tlieir respects. The
with reference to thu Japanese who have just exerciaff at the Stone Chun-h occupied the
arrived amongst us.
former part of the day. Decorations and
singing indicated that the tone of patriotic
The World Mutual Life Insurance Company.
feeling ran high. The oration of Dr. Gulick
was highly appropriate to the occasion. He
Mr. Adolphe M. Weiss, Agent lor IBM took a rapid review of the events of interest
Company, is now visiting the Islands. Tins subsequent to the war, and glanced at tho
Company is located in New York, and has progress of free principles in Europe and
other parts of the world, closing up with an
A. A. Low first upon its list of Directors. allusion to Hawaiian allaiis. The orator exIt represents a capital of $200,000 as already pressed the hope, in conclusion, that on the
paid up. It resembles the other lending next similar occasion we might assemble to
Life Insurance Companies, which have in- Celebrate the day with Ulysses S, Grant as
corporated the non-forfeiting principle in President.
The Captain ami officers of the U. S. S.
their policies Before the adoption of this Mnhongu furnished a most agreeable
enterprinciple, Life Insurance Companies bore tainment on the evening of the " 4th to a
vpry heavily upon those who wished to enjoy large company of ladies ami gentlemen."
their benefits. For example, if a person
among

Uncle
" Fourth of July Dinner"
through any derangement in his business afSam's
Wkim-'ket."—The
of ArCommittee
annual
lie
fairs could not pay his
payment,
omitted to notice this part of the
must forfeit all that he had previously in- rangements
on the "4th." The sailors on
festivities
vested. This was wrong, and operated unboard tho Mohotigo managed to celebrate the
favorably.
becoming manner. About one hunLife insurance is working favorably among day In a
dred surrounded the table. They honored
the American people. Laws are now enacted
the Chaplain with an invitation. While
favoring those who insure. The companies seated
among them, we were forcibly reore held to strict accountability, and their minded of the
compliment which President
books are annually examined by a competent Lincoln paid to the seamen of the American
Board of Commissioners, appointed by the navy at the breaking out of the great rebelLegislature. FrotrFour examination of the lion There were no rebels among them .'
principles of these companies, they combine There were rebels North and South, East
and West, in every part of the land—in the
many of the benefits which savings banks Cabinet, Senate, House of
Representatives,
hold out to those who desire to invest a por- in the pulpit, and in every grade of society,
tion of their incomes for future necessities. but among the sailors of toe United States
The endowment principle appears to lie ml- navy there were no rebels. During the war
the navy acted a distinguished part. We
mirably suited to meet the wants of tho-e never
heard that the sailors, on a single ocwho would invest, but hope to live sullicasion, were wanting in courage or patriotism.
ciently long to enjoy the benefits of their inChurch on Strong's Island.—A new and
vestments ; but if they should die before the
time specified for the payment of the said neat stone church edifice has been erected at
endowment, then the heirs enjoy the benefit. the principal station on Strong's Island.
The Agent of this Company would gladly The Rev. Mr. Snow has applied for a few
explain its principles to any one who wishes materials to finish off" the building. Building
to improve the opportuunity for effecting an materials, including boards, nails, windows,
costing $117. were forwarded by the Morninsurance.
ing Star. To defray this expense, a collecThe statistics of those mammoth Compa- tion was taken tip nt the Bethel Sabbath
nies, the "Connecticut Mutual," "New morning, July sth, amounting to $ r &gt;s 12.
England," and Manhattan," show most Any person inclined to assist in this good
conclusively that the principles of Life In- work will please pass over their contributions
surance Companies commend themselves to to the Editor.
the common sense oi the people.

"

:

"

The news brought by the Blossom was
most favorable respecting the progress of the
Hawaiian missionaries on Butnritari, where
the massacre of Hawaiian sailors occurred
about two years ago, and the missionaries
were driven off. They have returned, and
the good work is rapidly progressing. About
two hundred readers have already been
taught.

Errata.—In the supplement to the Friend
for July, page 58, 2d column, 3d line, for
" read undeveloped grace.
" developed grace
Also on page 62, in the table of publications
in the Ponape dialect, substitute Ponape for
Honolulu as the place of publication in the
year 1859.

We furnish our readers with a valuable
supplement this month.

�THE
A CARD.
Unitkd

BTAfM i&lt;TKAM«nir Mowmw- 3d Katk,

)

&gt;

Uahh&lt;h or Mo»OU Li', June 29, 1868.
At ft mwMiitß liclil mi buunl of the Y. 8. S. Mohonyo, Saturtviiiiititf, Juiif Ifta. twit, i. y Mm **
Mi-huiiito lUbu lun
Club,'1 it fM unanimously rcttolvt*) Diftt they n.-turn their ninnre thank* to Committi'ler Kilwanl Hat****rnmrnitiidliifc tht;
Mn/niil'l'i, -lint It Lji'llti Hnlit ('mntllftlllicr ThoniH* L. PwaDII,
thr fcxefd'ivt; Officer, fur th'-ir ktntfMM in K' T 'o|r tin permission
Li* I*'i-iii ft It**" IE ill Utah, ami
ii* p&lt;-riTjit&gt;ai"ii to prat:MM ill** fMM&gt;a*lmre. Ami our thank* art; &lt;lut to *ll lb* oArer* of the vt'W--l fur Hit- kindness ihey liav mutiiicHtwl lownir.ls
us in the oanytng np of tin; yamc.
It was itUo uii'tiiiiiniusl.v rt'iolvcil that I In* enrdial thank* of
the
MfJmgo mm Hull Otafe" an 4m to tin ■nvban of the
I'.irttic mm l:*ll Club,"of Honolulu, for (Mr kMM in allonHaff, tlit-in IIH it.c of their gnmnilit.
It wn-i r&lt;Milntl lli;it ilii'Bt- pronvilini,'* lit-' pilMiihirt in Hi
Honolulu Fnrn&gt;t, ami that a copy "f them be prevented to
i"i&gt;nitniiiirl&gt;r Kilw.ir'l Btaiptih, hihl to l,i utenant Coinni.tinier
Tliuiu-is 1.. Hwann, and to tbfl I'ruaidvnl of the '* Pacific Baae
Hall Cluh." of tlonnlclll.
Via. Wihttakkk, Secretary.
Hy order of the I'renident.
A. IM.NI.AI' I'lcftideni.
day

•-

Wrecked Japanese Seamen.—Captain
Loveliuid, of the Hawaiian bark Englc, reports having on board three Japanese whom
lie has especially brought from the Bonin
Islands for delivery to their native country.
The Japanese were wrecked on I'onifaidm
Island, an uninhabited barren rock situated
about lat. 30° 30', long. 140° 20', they
hiring been on the island for eighteen months
together with four others, being seven in all
taken from the island by the whaleship William Retch last February and carried to the
Bonin Islands. The Japanese are in good
health. The remainder are supposed to be
on board the whaleship Ohio. Japan Gazette

—

We regret that the narrow limits of
our sheet will not allow us to notice the
numerous school examinations which we have
attended, viz: at Oahu College, Royal School,
Mrs. Kinney's, Mr. Beckwith's, &amp;c. We
congratulate the Honolulu public on tho good
schools now in operation. Teachers are energetic and faithful.
Queensland—Compulsory Servitude of
South Sea Islanders.

KMuch

•

uneasiness has recently been felt by
my of the inhabitants of Queensland at
: prospect of oppression and social demoralization afforded by the increasing practice
of importing natives of the South Sea Islands, lor agricultural labor in the Colony,
ostensibly as free agents, but really as bondsmen, or little better than such. Further,
many of the poor creatures thus inveigled
into lengthy and unremuncrative servitude,
are virtually kidnapped from their native islands, either by force, or entrapped by false
and tempting promises which are never fulfilled. The religious and morul interests of
the Colony are, in a particular degree, imby this system, which so closely re:mbles that which has brought such innulerable sufferings upon the American States
nd other lands. All the islanders thus iniorted into Queensland are males ; they are
pnerally grossly ignorant and licentious;
nd hence their condition soon becomes a
general social nuisance; when they perceive
manner in which they have boon delved, they ajso naturally become resentful
d troublesome. But above all, a mostmisievous scandal to the Christian feeling and
afession of the Colony is ensuing, in conluence of the compulsory servitude and
eked kidnapping of these unfortunate peo-

It

ierled

F Xl KM), JIM, I

B*B.

senior naval officer on the Australian station,
reported to the Governor of Queensland, on
the 25th of April, 1567, as follows : -I have
lately received reports of the loss of several
vessels, and the murder of several Europeans
at Hinchinbrook and oilier islands of the

New Hebrides group. I enclose an extract
from a letter wr.tten by a trader in that
group, wherein you will see that he is informed that llie natives say that they are
doing these atrocities in revenge for the loss
of many of their countrymen who were carried away, three years ago, to Queensland
and the Fiji Islands, by Europeans, who
hired them as laborers, and promised to return them to their homes in twelve months."
A vessel recently arrived at Maryborough
in Queensland, bringing a large number of
islanders as a speculation. They had been
ordered by no one, and were sold by the captain at £!) per head to any one that chose to
buy them. Again, a batch o( twenty-six islanders were landed at the Upper Flats in
September. The vessel bringing the latter
was to have imported sixty instead of twentysix ; but on arriving at the islands her captain found that other ships from Queensland
had preceded him, and bad kidnapped those
whom he hoped to have secured.
The agricultural interest in the Colonial
Legislature is very influential, arid seeks to
promote the importation of the islanders.
With this view a bill has recently been introduced to " regulate and control the introduction and treatment of Polynesian laborers ; " or, in other words, to protect the large
agriculturists in their system of imposing engagements fur three years' cheap and servile
employment of the " coolies," reserving their
wages until the end of the term, and exercising, meantime, compulsory powers of exacting labor under pain of imprisonment. If,
as will often happen, the islanders die before
the three years terminate, or the employers
liecome insolvent, the labor of the former is
wholly unremunerated.
In a lecture on this subject, recently delivered at Brisbane by Mr. K. Short, he mentioned instances where the naked backs of
the islanders had been beaten freely by the
Queensland overseer to make them work
luster. Again, at the Bowen Police Court,
Queensland, in October, 1867, nine island
coolies " were brought before the magis"trate
by their employer, on a charge of illegally quitting his service. In defense the
men pleaded that they had been badly fed,
and forced to work on Sundays. The charge
was ultimately withdrawn, inasmuch as tho
employer admitted that he had failed to feed
his men according to agreement. The latter
were, however, compelled to return to their
work, and were cautioned that in case of
further refusal to serve, they would be committed to Rockhampton Jail. One of the
men had been .suffering from fever and ngue
for ■ fortnight, but it did not appear that the
least provision for the needs of licknaN had

been made.
The good people of Queensland are abundantly warranted in their opposition to this
Polynesian "coolie " system, by the experience of a similar system in British Guiana
and elsewhere. Speaking of Guiana, the
Colonist of March last says " With regard
to the moral state of the people, it is almost
Captain J. l\ Luce, of H. M.'s S. Esk, the appalling to contemplate the amount of iin-

:

53

morality which exists ; and to those who are
engaged in the diffusion of education, and
the instilling of the principles of Christianity
into the minds of the mass of the people, the
work at times must appear almost impossible
to be overtaken. Amongst the mass of the
people lo whom we refer, sensuality is ram&gt;.'j nt in both sexes.
Marriage as an instituItion
does not exist. Affection for wife or
family hns no force. As we walk the streets
our ears are perpetually assailed with profane and indecent language, even out of the
mouths almost of babes and sucklings."
These affecting statements are fully con-

firmed by the account of Guinna and its
coolies, published by the Rev. Robert Duff,
the senior minister of the Church of Scotland
in British Guiana.
The advocates of the coolie system in
Queensland plead that the warmth of the
climate renders compulsory labor by colored
natives an unavoidable necessity. To this
argument it is justly replied that the Syrians,
the Persians, and other energetic nations
mentioned ir the Bible, were white men, and
lived in climates ns hot as, and even hotter
than Queensland. Again, Texas, Buenos
Ayres. Monte Video and Banda Oriental arc
countries quite as hot as Queensland, and
the white settlers in those regions do not find
themselves unable to work. A very convincing and practical reply to this objection
is further afforded by the strong opposition
to coolie importation manifested by the poorer

classes of European immigrants in Queensland. Thus, when one of the oppressed
coolies recently assaulted an overseer and
broke his nose, the incident excited expressions of general satisfaction amongst the
white laborers in the vicinity. The latter
clearly perceive that cheap (and often wholly
unpaid) coolie labor will be the degradation
and ruin of tha white immigrant. Speaking
on this point, a local pro-slavery journal remarks that " those who would throw the
slightest obstacle in the way of the introduction of island labor should clear out, and go
to some place which suits them better, and
where the whites will not come."

Very naturally the independent British

immigrants in Queensland object to "clear
out" in this compulsory manner from the
fertile land of their adoption. But their op-

ponents are wealthy and influential; and at
present the danger is great that a virtual
slavery will be established in the young and
hitherto free Colony which, in honor of our
gracious Sovereign, was named Queensland.
It is to be hoped that the matter will receive the earnest attention of the Home Government, and that especially Christian and

philanthropic persons in Great Britain will
seek for means of sustaining the efforts of
the band of good men (none too numerous)
who in that distant Colony are seeking to
preserve the religion, the morals and the free
privileges of their hind from the oppressions
of a ruthless avarice. The interests of the
Church of Christ, o( the honor of English
colonization, of the white race and of the
black, are alike concerned in this important
question; and we pray God Almighty to
bless every exertion which may be made to
remove from the people of Queensland the
serious danger which now threatens to blight
the religious and social prospects of their
whole community.— Christian Work.

�THE FRIEND, JULY, 1868.

54
City of Osaka, Japan.

In the Japan Gazette of March 2"7th we
find the following notice of Osaka, a city of

350,000

inhabitants:

The commercifrl part of Osaka is of most
importance to foreigners. Here are to be
found streets of bankers—some establishments as large ns the Bank of England ;
drapers with houses containing the fabrics of
all nations. In one concern 1 entered they
have 300 assistants. In all directions were
to be seen Japanese youths nnd men, some
with books busy writing, others smoking
pipes, others looking nt me. They took me
up to the first floor. I sat down and asked
to *cc some crapes. They were brought up
from a godown below. On inquiry why
they did not have them exposed to view,
they replied that it was the custom of the
house to keep them in the godown to be secure in case of fire. I was permitted to ex-

amine the goilowns, eight in number, each
devoted to a different class of goods. Among
the merchandise were to be seen foreign velvets, carpets, shirtings, camlets, etc. The
same firm, or company as 1 imagine it to be,
has an establisment of similnr extent, both in
Kioto and Yedo.
Passing out. I traversed streets in one of
which are none but book-sellers ; in another
on both sides of the way. shops filled with
tobacco pipes ; in another rows of carpenters'
tool sellers. From this is entered a town of
building materals, and presently a town of
rice merchants and dealers.
Then there are streets of theatres, some
capable of holding 1,000 people. I entered
the largest; it was full of men, women and
children. It was three o'clock in the afternoon, and many of the audience appeared to
be men of business who could afford to waste
the best part of the day. In a second theatre 1 went into, an elderly man amused a
large audience with witty and laughable
readings. Among the audience were vendors
of all kinds of edibles hot and cold, consisting of rice, fish, eggs, smoking hot and

The bridges are plain, made of wood, in
! JutkoTity.
number about 400. The streets intersect the
I O 1 1 o
Atoll, or ( 8 pt j 0 10 173 4(ij jWilkca' Chan
city at right angles. Some of them are Aranuka
1 NE pt 0 13*1173 411
more than a mile in length. The population Hcuderville's Island &lt; W pt j 0 llj;
173 36J
( B pt | 0 12 173 27)
is about 350,000. All appear well fed and Kuria Atoll, nr
Woodk'a Island, \ N pt I 0 17 173 26)
clad. I walked about among them for five
(mtn 0 14 '173 27 [Capt. Handv.
Atoll' nrrSWpt 0 26 173 61 Wilkes' Chart.
days in succession. They did not molest me Apumama
or Hopper's Island,2 BE, jit 0'.'1 174 CI
(NWp 0 •»} 173 54
nor look at all annoyed; and I did not hear
\
1
173 04
a scornful word uttered against me. They Maimm Atoll, Oil- [ B pt 0 02
| pt i 61 il7.1 03
I»l--j
a
oert's
or
Hall's
0
6S
E
1171
said,
pt
"here
comes
08
merely
tojin." They
W |.t 0 55 1172 50
I
believe every one is from Oranda (Holland.) and,
I tntn 0 51 '173 Oli Capt, Handy.
1 44 !173 07 Wilkes' Chart.
They call foreign goods Oranda del.ita mono Apninng Atolt. nr fSpl
j N pt 1 M 172 59
(Dutch made goods.)
Charlotte's Ulanil, i.NVYpt 1 54 172 M
[centre 1 60 173 04 Capt. Hamly
They may well be proud of their city, for
22 J173 12 .Wilkes' Chart.
I SEpI 1122
it is large, clem and commodious ; it has Tarawa Atoll, orjSWpl
173 00
1 Npt
'.It 17:10.1
Knox's
Island,
1
abundance of good water, and am boiist of,
I centra 1 90 173 OB Cupt. Handy.
Atoll, orfamlpti 1 H 17:11;:,!
at the lowest calculation, forty miles of canals Marakal
Mutliew'a Island, \ N pt i 2 ti3 173 34
and river conveyance, which also connect
(centre J 2 00 1173 25 Capt Handv
17146 Wilkes' (hart.
with streams that are navigable to Kioto on llutaritarl Atoll, or raNEptpt I 3 01
10 IBM
Touching Island, \J NWpi 3 II 172 40 ;
the north and the Inly.nd Sea to the west.
:)

'

.

»

I 08
Makin Atoll, or rill's &lt; N W |. :i M
Visit of Foreign Officials in Japan to Island,
ivliu,
I 20
*'oii/A
the Mikado.—Japan newspapers refer to the
f centre 0 52
A hill, ordc'n)
0 62
visit of the Ministers of France, Holland and Baal*
j
0 4S
bland,
0 f.O
I
to
Mikado.
The
American
the
England
NiiwihIo Aloll, ort centre 0 25
Minister declines for the present to make the rienaant Island, {1 " '00 25
!
25
"
[centre

,

50
lflB 24} M. DbU&amp;Hs,
; 1169
Uapt. litvnr.

""
"

journey. The editor of the Japan Gazette in
his issue of April Ist, thus comment!
" That they have been to his sacred residence in Kioto we are sure, but wo do not
for a moment believe that the functionary
they were introduced to was the Mikado.
We believe they have been subjected to one
of those gross deceptions for which the Japan-

:

!8W

|siint

NW |«iint
TokovaHat
■Isnunwuni
Si; point

.

172 H ('apt. Handy,
(hurt.
172 67
172 50 '('apt. Handy.

lli9 4:i

(

MO 45 Capt.V. Kniiih-

05 [Capt. Handy.
J167
(17 05 Capt. (lieyneI167
20 iCapt.V. Small.

\fioith
li 00 .171

710 DuiK-rry.
6 20 1171 28
6 15 171 56 Datat.lta.
6 00
52 .Capt.44 Brown.
it
6 SS |172 U2j
ft H 172 M D. S Ex. Ex.

SE |»iiiit
Miijnro Atoll, or Ami. ( ME pt 7 05

|l71

I

.

1171 23
} Wnt ! 7 15 171 00 Capt. Brown.
island,
ArhnoAloll, Daniclor I NE ptl 7 ao 171 66 U.I. Ex. Ex.
Peddea Island,
) MW pt ; 11 171 40
AwrhASolhor [bbctaVlI.NEp his 17112 Kuttibm
Malia'lah Av'll, or Ka- ( BEpt B 29 171 11
yen Isliind,
J NW il 8 54 .170 40
Frikuli Atoll, nr Blah- (
opJunction Island. JSE pt 0 06 170 04
Woljeor Otdia) A'li't"'wilhin;
Aloll, or Ro-'-tlic NW pt I 0.13 |170 10
) Fust pi
iiiiiiiznll 1
0 23 1170 16
Mkieh Atoll, or ( centroofgr'p 9 ftU lfi'i 131
C't Heidenl. j NW imiiil |lo 03" Ifi'.t 01
Jeino Aloll,or Steeplol,center, 9 68 |161&gt; 45
Ailnek Atoll, or Tin- )
dall or Watl'i Isl'd, J N pt 10 27 170 00
Mellt, .Miudi Atoll, or &gt;
New Year's Island, { centrc'10 OS 170 55
Fterik Atoll,or Button I, " 111 20 1I6B 60 Capt. Brown.
TnkaAtoll, or Bouworotrt," 1105 ! 169 40
Uikur Atoll, or Daw- ( mid. of
son's Island,
$ group 111 48 170 07 Kotsebue.
Ebon Atoll, or Boston ) centre 4 :i0 1168 50 Hazonieiiter.
Island,
}•
168 42 Capt. Cheync.
!! 44 30
34 ']6S 45 Capt. Handv.
Do. do. anch'ge within BWptj 4 39 168 49 Capt. Brown.
NntnorikAtoll,or liar- I
ing's Island,
( centre: 5 35 :168 18 Capt. Handy.
Kill Atoll, or Hunter's ) centre j 6 46 169 00 Capt. Deont'i.
Island,
J
I B 40 '169 16 Capt. Handy
f W pt 6 00 169 30 Duperrey'aChJalnit Atolt, or Bon-! N pt I 6 17 169 10
ham's Island.
} N pt I 6 22 169 22 Capt. Brown.
I 8 pt I 6 47 169 36
sinilli

ese were of old so celebrated; and we doubt
not that the actor who played the part of
Mikado, and the great officials who devised
the deception, are quietly laughing over the
hoodwinking they have effected on the foreign ministers.
"It certainly says much for those Daimios
who have the holy one in charge, that they
should so have managed as to open the
doors of the palace to foreigners ; but we be1
lieve that this is all they have done. This,
however, proves their anxiety to satisfy the
&gt; ""
ministers of the reality of their power, nnd
stewed eels.
that they do not use the Mikado's name or
Hard by these theatres is a place where his sacred standard without authority."
they behead the criminals, whose heads are
"
Harbor Master's Office,
stuck on a fence as a warning to others.
Honolulu, May 26, 1868. J
is
Beyond this place, which the limit of the To tht Editor of the Commercial Advertiser:
Cpt.Cramchcncity, are the buildings appointed for burning Dear Sir—l send you the positions of the Gilbert, Marshall AiliiiglahlaoorMuskilloOr'pl I
point,
17 15 163 40 ko in Findlay.
the dead. There are seven such localities in and Ralik Groups, selected from the best authorities and ar- aoulh
jsiint middle lolw, I 7 46 16S 23
south
• 4 *•
ranged by theRev. L 11. Gulick,whoresided on Ebon Island for
Isthmus con'l'g N&amp;midpt J 8 00 168 13
Osaka. 1 was told that when cholera raged ten
Dr. Gulick having visited a great many of the
years.
point,
north
10 168 00
here ten years ago, the dead were burnt in groups, has hail the best opportunity of judging of the ac- JakWal orTeliitt Atoll, centreJ 88 26
168 17 Kotzebnc.
Atoll.or Princesaa 1,
8 20 167 30 Cupt. Dennet.
heaps, and two of these places were destroyed curacy of former navigators, and from his knowledge of the Lib
"
•NoinoAloll,
Mar)
or
spoken by the natives, lie is Ihe best nnlllorily for the
by the .fire, which caught the roof of the language
■UKtU Island,
J 8 ex. I 8 55 167 42
namesgiven by the natives to the vsrious groups or atolls,
Atoll, or (
buildings.
which, in all the charts I have seen, are very much confused. •KWaJaln
Callierine Island, j N Islet 9 14 167 02
kindly
journal
my
loaned
me
his
for
rusal
l«
hna
The streets of temples are to be found in Dr. Gulick
l.ae Atoll,orBrown's 1, centre: 9 00 1I66 20 Capt. Brown.
is well worth publishing), Irom which,with his permis- •I'jae
•'
Aloll, or l.ydia I.
Ship Ocean.
I 9 04 165 58
the northern and southern limits of the city. (which
sion, I copy the following:
•Wolto Atoll, or Sham I,
04 &lt;"api Hlianr..
" 10 05118 166
ralik and Marshall Ailinginae Atoll, or ( BWpUll
166 20 U. S Ex. Ex.
In these they bury the remains of the dai- FOMTiONa or the gilbert,
Rcmskl-Koraakofll ) BWpt 11 08 106 26J
MLAMDS.
mios and wealthy merchants and all who can
RongerikAtoll,Island I E pt |U 264 167 14j K ol fx Inir
Long.
At.
U. 8 Kx.Ex.
I
it.
afford
Namri.
JtitHoriti/. Bongclah Atoll,orPca-() centre 11 14 11:0 36
South t'o»(.
till" 11 19 167 35 K(flW
cjtdores Islanda,
The interiors of most of the temples are
U. H. Ex. Ex
20
167
30
/ '* 11
w 24&gt;)K'tli&gt;
•Bikeni
Atoll,
(west
point
(l«6
c
1140
166
0
&gt;
&gt;
24
with
and
embellished
richly
carving
very
or Escarh- 1 centre or 8 pt 1133 166 37 ('apt. Brown.
2 41 !m oi M. DuUillia In
Atoll, Hope or ( fl pt
otta Island, (west part
gilding work. There are entire towns of Aroral
11 69 166 00 Dunerrcy'iCh.
) N pt
Hurd'a I .land.
2 37 178 67 Findlay'aD'rt'y Eniwetok
Atoll, r Parry'a Islet 11 21 162 62 floraburg.
Atoll, ChaaeC centre 2 36 ITii 16 Capt.V. Smith.
temples fully equal in extent to the entire Tamana
point
or
north
1140 16106 Lutke'a Chart.
pt
Capt.
Handy.
Pbebe
8
28
176
00
Inland,
2
j
or
r; centre 8 line 11 20 ,161 06
»« tt
Islands.
foreign settlement ol Yokohama. In the cen- Oneke
Atoll, Clerk,) centre 1 60 175 30 Capt V. Smith. tljilong
&gt;
Aloll.orMornIt'apl.
Handy.
66
17ft
4U
Roich or Eltn'i LI. i centre 1
tral parts of the city there are about sixty Nukunau
lag
Capt.
Star
0
62
160
66
Group,
Jamea.
&gt; centre
Atoll, or By- j centre 1 26 176 46 Capt.V. Smith. UJilong AtoU,
or Kew- &gt;
Miya where the myriads repair to worship. nm&gt; IsIuihI,
1 26 176 36 Capt. Handy.
J centre
ley Group,
S end 9 47 101 16 I Capt. Kewley.
J
Cupt.V.
26
170
16
Smith.
centre
1
Peru
Francis
or
Atoll,
\
Two of them are very large, of great height, Maria Ialanil,
j centre! 1 16 176 00 Capt. Handy.
I-land■ require furtherexamination.
Chart.
* Thene
surrounded by walls of solid masonry. They Tapitouwe* Atoll, ( BE pt 1 28 175 13 Wilkea'
U
I remain very truly youn,
Daniel RmIth.
Drum'nd orBlahopI ( NWpt 1 08 174 60
used
as
the
are now
residences by
conquer- NonoullAtoll, Byden- (BE pt 0 45 174 30
u
u
M
or Blaney'i J BWpt 0 46 174 23
Better be honorable and be despised,
ing princes—Choshiu, Satsuma, Tosa, Gey- ham'a
**^
0 30 174 20
Ialaud,
1 N pt
shiu and others.
than to be despicable
and be honored.
[W
pt 0 36 174 15
1
l(

�THE FRIEND, JULY 1868.
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
• ADVERTISEMENTS.
SEAMEN'S BETHEL—Rev. 3. C. Damon Chaplain—Kin?
the
Sailors'
Home.
street, dm*
Preaching at 11 A. M.
Seats Free. Sabbath School after the morning service.
J. A. CARSON,
Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at 7* o'clock.
HAS BEEN IN THE EMPLOY OF
N. B. Sabbath School or Bible Class for Seamen at lift
0. W. LINUHOLM, Ksq., Manga, Ochotak Sea, is hereby
o'clock Sabbath morning.
asked to call at our office for settlement of accounts.
11. UAOKfKLD A CO.
Honolulu, March 21), 1868.
FORT STREET CHURCH—Corner or Fort anil Beretaoia
aureus—Rev. K. Corwin Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at
Os BREWER, fc CO.
11 A. U. and 7 k P. M. Mmh.itu School at 10 A. M.
STONE CHURCH—Kingstreet, above the Palace—Rev. 11. 11.
Commission and Shipping Merchants,
ly
Parker Pastor. St-rvices in Hawaiian every Sunday ut 9j
CO2
Honolulu, Ouhu, 11. I.
A. U.and 3 P. M.
SAM'I. M. CASTLE.
J. 8. ATHIRTOR.
A. 8. COURI.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near Beretanfa—under
CASTLE A. COOKE.
the charge of lit. Rev. Bitthop Mayn't, Howled by Rev,
Pierre Kit vetis. &gt;erv ices everySunday at 10 A.M. ami J I'M
Importers anil l.t'iiernl merchants,
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuitnu street— Kiiiti niitii, oppoails, the Seitnieu'a &lt; Impel.
Key. Lowell Smith Pastor. .Hrrvicis in Hawaiian ev*iry
ALSO, AGENTS FOR
Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2{ P. M.
Dr.Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
HKFORMKD CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner sf Kukui and
Wheeler fr Wilson's Sewing Machines,
Nuu.inu streets, under charge ol Rl. K*v. BUI.op Slaley,
The New England Mutual Lile insurance Company,
assisted by Rev. Mssjgn. Ibbotsi.u, OallHghcr ami ElkingThe Kohala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
tOA, English nervice t-vrry Sunday at ll A. M. and 71
The Haiku Sugar Company, Maul.
P. M.
The Hawaiian Sugar Mills, Msui.
The Wainlua Sugai rlutatwHi, (lahu.
609 ly
The l.uuiiihai Rice Plantation, Kauai.

WHO

ADVERTISEMENTS.

\V ILLI AM WEI «II T,

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

BLACKSMITH,

Dentist,

E. HOFFMANN, M.D.
I'ltj -i« i;m and Surgeon,
Corner Merchantand Kaaliumanu sis., uear Postofllcc. 680 ly
K. P, ADAMS,
Auctioneer and Commission, Merchant,
FIRE PROOF STOKE,
Its Robiuaots'a BniWliiiif, HiM'l n Strr&lt;-I,

-

C
Salra Roam
626

oai

.

M»-ly

S.

Auctioneer.

Q,urru Sired, our door
Kaabumanu street.

Comer of Fort and Merchant Streets.

Iroiu

ly

Law,
o9A ly

W. N.
Importer and Dealer In Hardware, Cutlery, Mechanics'

Tools, and Agricultural Implements,

ly

Fori Slrn-I.
JOHN

s. m.(;rew, m. D.,

Physician and Surgeon.
Office—Over Dr. K. Hoffmann's Drug Store, corner of Kaahu
msnu and Merchant Sis., opposite the Post office.
Rrsioenor—Chaplain At., between Nuuonu and Fort St*.
Ofkioi Hocaa—From 8 to 10 A. M., and frum 3 to b P. M.
»2i ly

C. 11. WETMOUK, M. P.
PHYSICIAN A. SURGEON,
HILO, HAWAII, 8. I.

N. B.—Medicine Chesta carefully replenished at the

6-tf

HlliO DRUG STORE.
C. L. RICHARDS tt CO.,

Ship

Chandlers mid Commission Nerehants, and
Dealers In General Merchandise,

Keep constantly on hand a fullassortmentof merchandise,for
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.
622 ly

ALLEN

A. 11l

R. W.ANDREWS,

MACHINIST.
LIGHT

MA-

o

Shower Hut lis on the Premise*.
Mra. i'K A lilt.

Honolulu, April 1, 1866.

Manager.

Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co.,
t -on

and

n issiun ?lERCIiA.NTS,
Portlands

Oregon,

HEKV ENGAGED IN OURPRE-

business for upwards of seven years, and being
HAVING

*

11. L. Chase's Photographic Gallery !
FORT STREET.

IS

NOW OPEN AND PREPARED TO

of any sise in the Dsst Stvlr and
iin tiis Most K.asonablk Tbkm.s.
COPYING AND ENLARGING done in the
best manner.
Kor Sale Cards or the Hawaiian Kings, Queens, Chiefs and
other notable persons.
Also—A full assortment of LARGE AND SMALL
F X A M KS, For Sale at Low Prices.
,'iS-j ly
R. L. CHASK.

CASTLE~*

j.

c.

john

mrrrill,

k'cracirk.

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants
—AND—

.A. uctioneers,
204 and 206 California Street,
SA. 3NT FRANOISCO.
ALSO, AGENTS OK THE

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

—

""

"

"
"
""
"

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"

FOR

SALE AT THE OFFICE OF THE
Paper.

COOKE,

\ui:\ is FOR

take IMli )Toc 111 A PHS

THE

further notice. Per order

$6

Oflicera' table, with lodging, per week,.
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.

CONTINI'ES

aYYoloaT

to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
who will ha»e
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton,
charge of the Depository and Reading Room outil

"

III: Nt HL |

and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice, Syrups. Pulu,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and upon which cash advances will be made when required.
Sam Francisco Ukfkrinccs:
THE BUSINESS OX HIS OLD
Badger &amp; Llndeuberger,
J as. Patrick k Co.,
IMilii of settling with officers anil Seamen immediately on
Kp'.l. Iken,
W. T. Coleman &amp; Co.,
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either
Btevens, Baker Co.
direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allowing no debts to he collectedat his office, he hopes to give as
I'OHTLAIfD RrFBHBMCRS:
Ladd &amp; Tilton.
Uonard It Oreen.
sood satisfaction iv the future as he has in the past.
Allen fc Lewis.
I /■ Office on J as. Kobinaon A Co.'s Wharf, near the U. 8.
HONOLULU KKPs.BKI.CKH:
Consulate.
606 3ni
Walker &amp; Allen,
S. Savidje.
5*4
lJ

Particular attention given to the sale and purchase of merchandise, ship*' business, supplying whaleshipa, negotiatlni
exchange. Ac.
ICT All freight arriving at Baa Francisco, by or to the HoREV. DANIEL DOLE. AT KOLOA, nolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded raaa or ooamiasioi.
Ksual, has accommodations In his family
lE/- Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. XI
Par a Few Boarding Scholar*.
—RBPRRRNCCS
Honolulu
Messrs.
C. L. Richards A Co.,
O" Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
Hacifrld
II
A Co.,
6tf
of
Thb
»?iubno."
or tho Editor
C Baawxas&gt;Co.,
Bishop A Oo
'*
R.W.Wood
READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOS- Dr.
Hon.
R.
If. Ali.br,
ITORY.
C
D. Witramaii, Esq.,
~*
rtEAHEN AND OTHERS, WISHING
607 ly

"

iiK9Bßßaar*A 11rt ■'!" LLrtajf^^si

WILLI7UMS7~
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

kawailme, Hawaii,

Hoarding school

SAILOR'S HOME!

Btf locatedsent
In a Are proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive

"CEORCE

NW A V,

Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shippingbusiness
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
such otherrecruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortest notice and on the most reasonable terms.
Plrowood on. H*»»*-a.ci.

ADVBRTISEIHEMTS.

i'dkuakiiim;

Fort Street, opposite Odd Fellows' Hall.

LADD,

MO

Sired, ii|i|i&lt;Mli&gt;Sf gi&gt;lkrii'&lt;&gt; Tin Shop,
IS ROW PREPARED TO TAKE
.a.
all kimi* iif Hlaeksmilhiiii.'.
Msahl mi Carriages, Wagons, Cart", A'i\, will reV/
5?ceive
\r
ii'24 Sal
pn mpt attention.

ALL KINDS OF
CUINEUV, GUNS, LOCKS, 4/C.
REPAIRS

BARTOW,

A. r. J HDD,
Attorney and Counsellor at

tt .\uuanu

618 1; Foot

Office corner of Fort and Hotel Street!.

55

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!
LATEST

MACHINE HAS ALA.THE
Impiovementa, and, In addition former premiums,
11HIS
all European and American
highest prise
awarded
to

above

the

wai

....

Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS in 1881,

anil at the Exhibition In London In 1882.
The evidenceof the superiorityof toil Machlneli found In the
record of its sales. In 1881
The Grover A Baker Company, Boston,
The Florence Company, Massachusetts
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer a&gt; Co., New York,
Flnkle Lyon,
Chas. W. Howland,Delaware,
M. Greenwoodft Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18.&amp;60, whilst the Wheeler A WUaon Company, of Bridgeport, made and sold 19,736 during the same period.
H ti
17Pleas* Call »»d Eiasalae.

—

*

" "

THE FRIEND :
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL €. DAMON.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEH.
PKRANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE ANP
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,

Twooopiea,
Five oopiee.

"

.
...

f 2.00
8.00
6-P0

�56

111 X FItIK N D, JULY, 1868.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
June I—Am bark Comet, Abbott, 16 dayi from San Francisco, via Hilo.
1—Am brig Morning Htar, Tengstrom, Hi &lt;l *y" r
-"""
Marquesas Uluiklh.
3—Haw Brig China Packet, Reynolds, 68 days from
Hongkong.

Conner, 101 iiav« Cm San Francisco.
18—Am wh bark Peru, Morgan, .13 day* from Si Pauls.
18—Am ahlp Anna Klinuall, Williams, 22 days from
Pugel Sound.
25—Haw brig Ulosrinm, Bridge, 4h days from kmwmm.
28—Am bark D C Murray, liuutiutt, 14 days from San
Francisco.
July I—Haw bark R W Wood, Jacob*., 17 days from Sun
Francitaco.
y —Am Mmr Idaho,

DEPARTURES.
June I—II 11 M S Reindeer, Nares, for Tahiti.
16—Am stmr Idaho, Conner, for Ran Francisco.
lit—Am ship Anna Kimball, William*, for Shanghai.
22—Haw brig China Packet, Zelgti.tn-rt, for Hongkong.
24—Am bark dun. i, Abbott, forKan Frawmco.
26—Am brig Morning Star, Ts.ltlll.Mi lor JHcruwla.
27—Am wh bark Peru, OoMMeck, for St Paul's. Alaska.
30—Brit ship Scioto, Reagan, for Raker's Inland.
PASSENGERS.
From Han Francisco—Per Htmr Idaho, June B—D Mnrks
and wife Adolph M Well*, C 1&gt; Rohhins. S C Powell, S ll&lt; rnard, VV Krammachcr, Mrs O C Chanil&gt;erliii, Miss M X
Rowell, E X Laldley, Rev Father M
Rol»ert, Rev Father
Boniface Hrhafer, Rev Brother B Quinteu W«-ber—l3.
For San Prancisco—Per Idaho, June 15th -&lt; Captain W
Browne, Rev E Corwin, E C Rowe and wife, Mr .Marks mid
wife, Mi*. II C Wilder, Mlm Alice Lamb, Miss Cardigan,
Messrs Phillips, Dickenson, 8 L (Joan, .1 Reinhardl, 8 L Austin, Win Allen, J McVean, Manchung, Hytnan, l)r Sekhlo,
Yeguohi, Yangimote, Ougata, Fisher, Larue, Rollins, Blabon,
Dietrich—B7.
For San Francisco—Per Comet, June 24th—Miss Manning, D A Flavin, W Krammachcr, Ml Nurberger, S Magin,
Mrs Reinhardt, GeoKeens—7.
For Micronesia—Per Morning Htsr, June 26lh—Rev II
Bingham, wifeand servant. Rev G Leleo and wife, and three
otheri—B.
For Honqkonq—Per China Pscket, June 22—8 Chinamen
From Millie—Per Blossom, Jvne 14th—John Smart, John
Williams. John W Crowell, John Smith, F Miller.
From Ban Francisco—Per I&gt; C Murray, June 2Sth—Mrn
Geo Leonard and child, A A Phillips and sou, Capt Cooke,
Henry May, S Roth, Capt J Paty, C B Pluminer, B Klnctaloe,
Wni Mann, C W Gardener, Wm F Evans, Charles Woolly,
W WalsU, J F Kennedy—l6.
For Windward Ports—Per Kilauea, June 29th—Miis
Mary A Cooke, Miss Mary Rice, Miss Lyons, Miss Gilinon,
Gov Nahaulelua, E Jonesand wife, W T Martin, A A Phillip*,
II H Phillip*, W M Gibson, W Beckley. W HilUhrand, Oso
Castle, A cooke, A P Jones—l6Chbln and 150 deck.

«

MARRIED.
Gubnbv—Tmbum—In Honolulu, on Thursday evening,
June 11th,by Rev. 8. C. Damon, J&lt;&gt;*. [&gt;li 8. (.urney to Jennie
E. Thrum, both of this city.
PrLUOß×Bosbr—ln Bremen, North Oermany, April 16,
Ferdinand I'nuger, Ksq., to Mis* Johanna Uosse.

DIED.
KlEssLlNO—ln South Kona, Hawaii,of consumption, Hugo
Kiestllng, sired 34 years. Deceased was a native of I'russi*.
Ban Francisco and New York papers pleaae copy.
Bush—ln Honolulu, on Friday morning, the 26th inst., after
a short illness, Marin Caroline, daughter of J. E. and Mary A.
Bush, aged 8 years 9 months and 84 day*.
Youro—ln New York, March 17th, Frank N. 11. Young,
M. I)., of Danbury, Connecticut, U. 8, aged 30 year*.
Dr. Young was a reatdent for some length of time on Hawaii,
both in Hsinnkuß and Hilo. He died rejoicing in hi* Saviour.
C*m.
Boaiißs—At Walluku, Maul, May 9th. James 8. R..l,hins,
aged about 87 /ear*. Be was a native of Western New York,
a watchmaker by trade, and had lived on these Islands some
fourteen or ll(teen years. He has a sisterand other retstlons
living in New York Mate. IT Rochester papers please co|.y.
Cog—At Kaupo, Maul, MarchBth, Albert A. Oca, He was a
native of New York. lie has been an officer iin board a whaleship. He left a native wife, but no children. Report sayshe
left property amounting to tour or Aye thousanddollars, onehalf ..f which, according.to Hawaiianlaw*, wouldgo tohis legal
heirs In Aaicrifa. If such show theproper papers.
Masdoi—At Kula, Makawao, April 17th,Mr. David Maddon, or Maidoek*, ageil 63 year*. He left a native wife, and no
children. Hie estate I* estimated at three or four thousand dollar*, one-halfof which, according to Hawaiian laws, wouldgo
to his legal heir* in America, If such cau he louml. His pronationmakes known that he was bom la Boston, and the protection was made out in New Bedford in 1841. fie came to the
Islands in 1844or 'tt. He once resided In Honolulu, but since
18Hhas resided on Maul. He was a carpenter or wheelwright,
by trade. He reported himself to We been born Id riang..r,
Maine,and hail friend* residing in Rurkanort, Maine.

—

l-at. Lonff.
'ante* of Atoll*,Inlands, IfC North
East.

!

l.nt.
/for/a

Numtn.

Poofsithn eCaGroup.
roline
Authorities.

'

gsy *"""""&gt;
'| " "

Morileu or Hall's islands or
8 42 162 20 l.utke'a chart.
at.ill, N E Islet
Mi mi n or Hall's islands or
I
8 36 j;162 07
atnll, 8 WWW
Mi-1 Men nr Hall's islands or
I
8 42 162 29 Lathe in Fi'dl'y
IU..I1, N Genii
Morileu or Man's isl.mil* or
8 32 ! 182 0.1 Spftnieh chart.
atoll.S Wend
'Vilinilipia! mi- atoll,NI',isl.'t 8 34 162 01 Lutke'a chart.
Nanlnlipialanc ntoll, H islet. 8 25 162 50
»
Narnnliplnlarie atnll.SW isl't 8 30 151 42) l.utkrinFi'dl'y
Ntiniolipi.ibiue at..11, culm. 8 32 161 51 Spanish chart.
I Fain atoll (east) or Lulke'al
&lt; ialanils, centre
.....I 8 33 151 27 l.utke'a chart.
C Faliieu Oriental, centre ! 8 30 151 29 Spameh chart.
.ViinonuiiiiorAnoulmaatoll,
north islet
j 8 00 150 14 j Lutke'a chart.
Nanionuitn or A unnium atoll,.
islet
8 34 150 ;ii j «
■■nst
NauinnuilunrAiioninuiatoll,;
atoll
) west
I 8 35 149 47 I

o » I
rUalnu, Kasnie or Strong's o
islnnd, centre
I t 19 ! 163 06 II.utke's chart.
llalan—Cor|uilln harbor, AN
I
K islet
|Uatau—Port
j 6 21 163 01 Dujierrey'a
Lollln, south,
I
N E Islet
6 15 163 05 ;Lutke't
u
11
DabsB—VVeather harbor... 5 194 163 09
llalan—centre
i 6 20 .162 64 Spch by D. F.
McAskill;
Coello, 1852.
'Fiugclup at..11 or
islands,N Islet
6 13 160 47 Capt.Duperrey
Ptnfwlap atoll or McAskill
.&lt;
1.
islands, S islet
} 6 12 160 47)
Pingrlop atoll or McAskill
islntuls, center
6 13} '.60 48 iCapt. Cheyne.
Tiiuulu atoll or McAskill
islands, centre
6 13 |1«0 50 Spanish chart.
Mnkil atoll or Hupcrrcy's
islands, NR point
6 42 109 60 Duperrcy.
I Naniiiuuito(Trianeular)S F, 8 30
Mukil utull or l)uiM.-rrey'a
150 31 Ininleti chart.
point of Iri.uiKlo
) islands, cautre
6 40 169 4!) Capt. Cheyne.
■•
dn SW point nllriaiutle 8 32 149 411 ]
aloll or Uuperrey's
I Aunt
19
of
8
6S
!I50
I do N ]H&gt;int tfaSJSJrS..
] 0 40 109 47 Spanish chart.
L islands, centre
Martyr's 7 32 ll4'J 29 Uuperrey's clil
t
Tainatam
atoll
or
( Pouiipi,t4uiriwaiir Asrensiuii
■? islanils, south islrt I
isles, llnnkiti harlmr
6 43 M 19 Lutk.'s chart.
IPoiiapl,Uuirosaor
( Tiimatalu or Ollap atoll,c'nl! 7 36 '149 II Spanish .hail.
Ascensiun
( Fuliial or Rata, iala (2) centre 7 19) 14'i 17 I'rcjchict.Fillv
isles,
Itonkili
liarhor
I
6 48
14 Cast Cln-yii...
I I'll Lit.it nr Kata isls. centre..: 7 20 149 14 Spanish chart!
oh.
/ Ptiuapi.(4uiri&gt;*anr Asronsioii
C
made
Av.
I
C l.uk or IhnrKoita isl, centre. 6 40 149 oh
6 48 158 30 1&lt; lo whaling &lt; l.uk or Iharenitu isl, ci'iilro. 0 40 149 ■ Praycuwt,Fdl&gt;
I isl.s, Knnkiti harbor
t;apt. Ohevuo.
Poii.-ipl.Uuilosa off Ascension
4 ( Captains
{ I'ulo Sn^i'.hank anil Island.! 6 4.1 .149 29 'Spanish chart.
i'niialik
harlior
3o'
isl. s,
6 4S 168
l.ulke's chart,
i
(, I'ikclot or Coiiuilloisl,centre 8 12 1147 4o Dnpamy'i ehl
llonals' nr Assensinn isle,
I
Maori, centre
S 12 M7 .'lu Spanish chart.
! I M ,168 19 Spanish chart. \i lliiruila
Rnnkili liarlmr
I'ik.'la or l,&gt;ilia isluml.c'iitrc 1 ■ 147 1-t Duparnry'a chl
Andenia ntnll or Frtizer islI
not
islam!,
&lt;PUtelaor
l.,vdia
ands, eeiilre
I 6 42 108 05 I
( on the Spanish Chart.
Anl, Frie/ei's nr VVIIIiain IV
( ■atawal or Tucker's I, c'ntr 7 21 147 oo ; '•
group, IS R pari
apt. Cheytio.
6 42 |108 03 C
;
;
1
do centre, 7 20 147 "7 Spanish chart.
t Salahoal or
Ant, l-'raxrr's or William 1 V
S Fain (west), centre
I 8 03 140 40 Lutke'a chart.
fi 431 158 Ms| I.utke's chart.
group, extreme south
Faliieu
Occidental reef.r'nlr K 02 140 49 Spanish chart.
i
I'akiii alnll,centre
II 7 10 107 43 Capt. Chevne. ()raitili)siu
bank,
iloutitfnl,
02 IM (Mi) Capt. I.olkr.
I'akin aloll, S E islet
j 7 no
Let. riktl.it ami Faiu W,
107 5iil
Pakin ntnll, W point
7
11 fathoms
It.
,1'agnema atoll, cenlre
7 02 157 49 Spanish chart. { IjtSSOtinh orover
j
Swede's I, c'litr 7 20 145 ■ l.ulkc's chart.
Ngutik atnll. Lot Vauenteal
l.ainurr.'C
alnll,
centre..
| 7 30 146 29 Spanish chart.
I
6 471 157 32 Lutke in Find- (Klatoor
extreme R
US l.l
IS l.utke'., chart
Haw«U1,M point, j 7 M MS
Ngntik atoll, Los Valientea
lay.
Klatoor
1411 19 Spanish ehart.
\
Naiiioliauratoll.c'ntl
7 sa 140
8 E islet
6 47 |l67 32 Lutkr's chart
I
&lt; Ollinaraa islands, centre
145 57
67 [Lutke's chart.
7 43 il45
Ngatik atoll, Los Valientes
57 ! Spanish chart.
I Oliniarus ntoll, centra
,1
11
j 7 40 145 67
N islet
5 II 167 29
i Faraulepor Cnrdener'a ialNgatik atoll, Los Valientes
37
&lt;
centre
144
144
.17 Lutke's chart.
land,
R 34
W islet
6 47
22
&lt; Farroil.p atoll, c nlor
M Spanish chart.
8 48 HI St
Ngatik atoll, Los Valient**
I
&lt;,
centre
145 89
M In yn.-, M u'i
shoal,
lainln6
61
W Islet
5 40 107 II Capt. Cheyne. J Falipi bans, centre
Si Spanish chart.
5 51 14
141&gt; 39
Ngnric islands, centre
6 47 I167 27 Spanish chart.
or
11 I l.utke'a chart.
Ilalik
Wilson's
antra
■It
isl,
7 15 44 31
5( Ifelue Island, centra
I Oraluk, Snn Augustine find
.19 Spanish chart.
10 144 .'19
7
Haxn Tristu, centre nlllurI
lailke's i hart.
a
58
fsS
iMla,
Vt
Thirteen
pt
i ol. nr
F.
7 21 14.1
delaiscIsland
I 7 39 155 00 Fin.lUy.
■. Wnl. a, enlraiu'e to lagoon.. 7 15 141 02 tapt. CI,, vii"
Jane island
I Orutuk, Larkiu'a
7 33 105 03
6(1
ail
Spanish chart.
lileaaloll,
143
&lt;
cntre
7 20 14.1
isl. N R pi 7 M 155 10
I Oralak,
143 11 l.utke'a chart.
J Fauripik or Kama isls.reiilre li 30 14.1
M..ilium's island.. 7 49 100 20 Nnrit-'n chart.
i Oraluk,
09
BamptS
Spanish cha,,.
or
Kama
143
isls. centre I St
i
I
Ornlukor Sou Augustiu reel,
or I'hilip island, centre 8 06 14(1
140 62 l.utke'a chart.
s R end dangerous
1 11 150 08 Spnnisli rhart* JI Snrnl
49
IK)
Spaniah chart.
island,
Snrol Oriental
tTenlre 8 05 140
Ofalak or Kan Auguslinreef,
I
( Fais or Troallin'sial, centre 9 40 JllO
36 Lutke's chart
lln M
tt
44
N W end dangerous
7 20 '105 67
140
37
.17 Spanish char(.
* I Feis island, centre
9 45
I
Oraluk, llordelaise island,
ITlill or McKen/le's gTOap,N
it
50
H
•
N Wendofreef
7 26
point of F, islet
10 00 US
139 47 l.utke'a chart.
i Dnnkin's shoal (d'hlPI) Send 9 00 104 10 FimJInv.
Ulill or McKenxie's group,
t Dunkiii'* annul (d'htl'l)N end 9 17 104 29 S|.:itilr,ii chart.
Falalep, centre
139 60
50 I
10 02 |1139
'•
Nukuor aloll, rr Monleverde
Mill or McKenxie's group,
3 27 155 48 Finill:iy.
islands. centre
south iMinii
! 9 47 I!1139 35
Dun kin's island, centra
3 57 164 34 Capt. Aikfii.
1'levi alnll or McK'-ii/ie's
Nugunr atolt, centre
3 09 104 60 Upaitisti chart.
s..nth islet
35 Spanish chart.
9 47 139
131 .1.'.
I
Kotnanr nr Morllock islands,
4.i !
mo 4.1
Or Fjioi atoll, Wt(rp, centre! 10 00 ■H
south point
5 17 W 46 Lulkf'r. rhart.
138
5h
5H
Or llfni atoll, K itrp, caatfs 9 50 l.w
I
Sotnane nr Mortlock islands,
centre
n
11 Findlay, 8 fma.
57)
t
Hunter's
9
US
13H
shoal,
I
11
it
S R point
6 19 16.1 61
centre
9 57 lias
lis ■
29 ,11'htPI, Sp'iirh
shoal,
lluilter's
i
Sol.nine or Mortlock islands,
'l.ls,
(HI U'UlVillf'Mlhl.
t Rap Island, south poind
DO
9
25
lis
5 27 153 30
west point
oo I
\ F.ap island, north potffal
0 40 las
US (HI
Sotnane or Mortlock islands,
island, centre.
138 09 Spanish chart.
9 30 US
6 27
N W extreme
24 ICapi. Chtym. ( Uvap
Ngoli or Lainoliork up .11,
Sotnane or Mortlis'k islands, 0 08 103 38
islet.
8 17 1137 33 'c«pt. fOaljai
Lugunor ntnll, east point... 6 30 153 69 Lutke 1 chart.
Northeast islet
8 35 117 40 |
•'
*
Lugunor atoll, centre
6 30 163 32 Capt. Ch-ynr.
Middle
islet
8 30 llSl
1.17 25
■ D'Urvlllc'acht.
Lugunor atoll, west point... 6 30 153 52 Lutke'i rhart.
Spanlah
Ulttor
IU7
137
34
chart.
I
I
u
r
alnll.
eentr
ilia
8
20
.aim
Lugunor atoll, Pt. Charnisso 5 29 163 38 Lutke In FiMPy
Palau-l'elewor Arecifoaisls,
Lugunor atoll, Etsl isl, S pt. 6 83 163 43 Lutke !1 chart.
Smith point.
I 6 65 134 05 tVUrvllle'scht.
Lugunor atoll, Etal isl, N pt 6 87 103 43
Avurnur ial, centre... 7 85 134 30
Lugunor atoll, Etal isl,N end 6 35 1153 41 Spanish chart.
8 08) 134 36 Capt. Chevne.
Kyangle
isl,
centre...
Lugunor atnll. Rialisl,NR " 0 2S 153 18
1S4 M
11 Rapcr in •'
I'ell.lew isl,8 point.. 6 68 134
Lugunor atoll, Ta 1st, SE
6 1« 163 61
lals
Bahelilsiiapor
l'elew
ami
J
11
tt
I Lugunor atoll,Ta itl, NW" 6 30 .163 34
1 reef, N W end of reef... 8 40 134 OO Spanish chart.
atoll or Skiildy'a
»
I Namoluk
Kiangiiil island, centre
8 10 134 45
group, NWltlet
6 66 116.1 13) Lutke in Fi'dl'y II Centre of W side Balx'lilmtap 7 36 134 19 j
INamoluk
L
utke'i
chart.
atoll, N W islet.. 5 66 1163 17
j
|
llalielil/.uap.
)&gt;ililt
66
134
64
reef front
N
F.
7
[Ex.
L Nainoluc atoll, centre
6 65 |l03 14 Spanish chart.
Island, centre
j 6 61 134 14 NK ptnfHa
I Auirour
lokor or Hash isl (?1, centre.. 6 42 .152 43? Blunt', chart.
(
beldiuap
sisitli
6
68
134
134
Isl.
l'ellelew
24
island,
|
isiint.
Loaap atoll, or D'llrville'a
Puprfrev in
or 8(. Atnlrew's
to NW
I (.en.
islands, centre
7 0.1 152 42 I &lt; Findlay.
6
132
16
centre
li.
llnraburgh'a
20
Island,
II I
iI /) Directory.
Losap atoll, or H'Urville'*
Sonrnl or St. Ainln-w's
islands, center
7 05 162 37 iDTmllcWhl.
5 19 132 14 Spanish chart.
islaml, centre
Rafael island, centre
t 18 153 64 ■Rapcr.
isl.si.pney island, centre.... 6 16 1.12 14 i "
I
I.uasap atoll, or D'llrvtlle'*
( Anna or t'urrent isl, eoiilre.
OS) llorahurnh.
4 381 132 03)
6 60 152 39 Sjianish chart.
L islands, centre
)
Anna or Till ialand, centre.. 4 38 132 09 Spaniah chart.
Truk or Hogoleu islands and
I
llajsliiip*
Merir
or
Warren
I
6 68 161 66 jD'lTrvHle\cht. &lt;/ ialanda, centre
reefs, south point
4 17) 132 281 Horaburiih.
Truk or Hogoleu islands and
I
'ulo Mariera island
13* 27 Spaniah chart.
4 12 132
a
o
reefs, east point
7 10 1161 67 j
j T'nhi or l.'.l North's I, epntrj 3 03 131 20 Horahurfrh.
Truk or Hogoleu islandsand
00 Spaniah chart.
t Lord North's ialand, centre. 3 03 131 (19
reefs, west point
7 10 151 21 I
r
Helena shenl. eentre
I 2 50 131 41 jIlorsburitli.
Truk or Hogoleu islandsand
Fella
Carteret
bank,'
8t.
or
7 43 'lM 43
reefs, north point
centre
2 48 131 41 IIHpanlah chart.
Royalist Island, 8extreme.. 6 47 152 08 Capt. Cheyne.
I Malelotaa (3 Ialanils) or He.
I
Rue atoll or Bench's island*
■
centre
8 40 1.11 34 j
t
ijueras,
and reefs, Bouth point,.. • 6 67 151 64 Spanith chart.
10 I
a. 0 50 1 134 1U
'efan atoll, centre
•'
I 1
Rue atoll or Bergh's Island*
tt
41
*Niitk
and reefs, north pt
7 43 161 39
1 think the Bpaiitih chart U the correct position uf
BordeUiow IkUihl niwl Re*f
Dan'l Smith,
Rue atoll nr Bergh's island*
Rod reets, west point..... 7 20 101 1»
lUrhftr Mnot* r'» Ofllre, Honolulu. J urn- 4, IMS.

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�57

FRISUP EL ND.MENT
THE
TO

{©Ibiwrits, Vol.

HONOLULU. JULY, ISCB.

RctoStrtts, Uol.ia, Be 7.\

TheTrue Theory of Missions.
The Aniiiittl Sermon on Foreign Missions,
It&lt;■fore the llnwniiitti Iloiirtl. Pre n&lt;-lied
in the Tort Sircet Church. Honolulu, by
B«v. L. 11. (.iilick, June Till, INOH.

"Ami Jesuit came and spake unto them, saying. All
power is given unto me i" heaven Mid i" earth. Go
and, 10,
ye, THKrtF.r'otiß, an.l teach all nations
I am with you alwuy, even unto the end of the
world."—Mattiikw xxviii :JB, 10, 30,

:** *

a unity to our efforts ; it also excludes, as
secondary, unnecessary, or antagonistic, much
that a worldly scheme of missions would introduce. Tins ultimate fact—this generalization, carried into the doctrine of missions,
simplifies a cliaos of facts and doctrines,—as
true generalizations always do. This is the
pole, round which the missionary work revolves—this the central fact, on the radii
from which every other will find its natural

23.

demanded of all missionary teaching that it
tend directly to the religious education and
to the conversion of the pupils ; and the test
as to the different methods of teaching is
their success in bringing to Jesus as the
Saviour from sin.
(4.) The Preparation and Circulation of
Christian Literature is another of the great
agencies. It is the impersonal method. In
consequence of the almost entire absence of
the personal element from the printed page,
there is a loss of power, except in a limited
number of cases where that absence is a gain.
Reading is the method by which mind whispers to mind with the minimum of material
and personal intervention. It is the arrow
flying after having passed beyond the sight
of the archer. Christian literature is to the

place.
The command of Jesus is our authority
1. The question as to the agencies to be
for discinling all nations. The ultimate employed, and the relative degree of promiground for executing our Saviour's last com- nence which shall be given to each, receives
mand is that he is Divine—"all power is a sufficient solution from the application of
given unto me in heaven and in earth " the test as to whether, and in what degrees,
and our only ground for hope of success is they have a direct tendency to honor Jesus,
his promised co-operation—"lo, I am with by leading souls to Him.
previously mentioned agencies of preaching
you alway, even unto the end of the world."
(1.) Personal Effort, or Oral Persuading
The divinity and promised assistance of sometimes spoken of by the misleading term and teaching, what the quiescent forces of
Jesus arc our only basis for the missionary of preaching," —is evidently the agency of Nature are to those brought into activity.
work, and are the essential points in any first" importance in the foreign field as in the We need a large bulk of it ready for daily
adapted to all the various
proper scheme of missions.
home, and in all Christian endeavors, as in application, and
It is unnecessary to enlarge on the proofs efforts for any cause under the sun. None intellectual phases of the work of reform.
of this doctrine. The words of our text are more certainly honors Christ, and there is Combined with personal effort, it attains its
It is, by necessity, an indissufficient for our present purpose.
none he more certainly honors. The face to highest power.
Any theory or practice in Christian work face, and mouth to mouth method is of all pensable auxiliary in teaching; and it is a
which" ignores or hesitates regarding Christ's agencies the highest. This is the mode ot great fault if it is not made large use of in
divine power, and which tends to any exalta- reaching the masses, —the open road to furthering all forms of oral persuasion. The
tion of human agency at the expense of the almost every soul God has made. None are tract or book may, if rightly used, be the
divine co-operation, is unscriptural.and fatally
re-echoer upon the souls we seek of
prohibited or incompetent to in some way quiet
what
the voice has uttered. The printed
wrong. This principle of the divinity of
from
the duty
in it—none are exempt
Christ must rule in every plan we project, engage
be the bur on the remote extremity
page
may
of attempting it.
our voice has given forth,
and be the test of all our practice. The
the
thought
of
the
is
one
of
forms
(2.) Formal Preaching
power of Jesus is the force which correlates of this agency, and a form that is limited ; which shall retain the thought in the indiall other forces in the moral world. Love to limited to those few who have the special vidual or individuals addressed till after the
world shall have melted with fervent heat.
Jesus is but allegiance to this principle,
; limited also to those who may
which vivifies and energizes all lower powers. qualifications
The production and circulation of Chrisbe induced to attend upon it; and limited
We have but to carry this idea consistently again
tian
literature is a part of our missionary
brief
and
widely
to the comparatively
out, and we have the true theory of missions. separated times ofassembly. Preaching the duty, but it should be adapted as far as posBy this principle also should we test all the Gospel is very important, but must not be* sible to being made an {auxiliary for the efliving voice, and it must be thordetails of our practice.
to take the place of the still more forts of the
of Jesus.
Christian—full
We therefore propose, first, to discuss a allowed
oughly
important and more useful modes of exerting
the course of development—
few of the methods which the experience of direct
Regarding
2.
personal influence.
results —to be expected and
eighteen centuries teaches us are in har(3.) Another of the forms of personal ef- the progressive
with,
and
essential
this
central
application of the above
to,
from
the
mony
sought
fort is that of Teaching. It is a limitation of mentioned
the promised assistance
agencies,
doctrine, and then to briefly review our forthe
numbers and an increase of power over
is the clue which will
of
divine
power
Jesus'
eign missionary work in the Marquesan and few
who are subject to it. The simple fact
a wilderness of opposing
through
us
Micronesian Islands.
guide
limitation,
a
is
that there is in any sense
variety in plana of
I. The True Theory of Missionary Labor. conclusive that this method is not, in a gen- theories. A considerable
be
and will be
allowable,
doubtless
will
Since we accept Jesus as the Divine Savi- eral estimate of the work, the most important. labor
blessed, if they preserve the essenequally
is
it
our, our every effort and mode of labor must Yet again, that an increased power by
tials necessary for the full co-operation of the
tend to hold Him before the minds of indi- secured over the few of higher intelligence, divine power.
be
nations,
sd
as
most
means
to
ignored,
viduals, and of
effectu- shows that it is by no
(1.) This principle alone peremptorily
ally to draw them to Him. Christ has prom- or lightly estimated. It is, on the contrary, casts
aside the whole device of first civilizing,
us,
with
but
utmost
those
vigor
by
it
to
be
the
presence
pressed with
ised his omnipotent
Christ came not first to
it
is
then
christianizing.
;
and
is only for such processes of ours as are con- who have adaptations for teaching
convert the lepers and
sistent with his divine work of saving lost to be pressed in all the different ways and to civilize and then
the different degrees which the varying in- thieves ofold, or the nations of the present.
came primarily to save their souls from
This statement will, alone, clear our path tellectual status of different nations and He
classes requires. But it must be rigorously the consequences of sin, and to accomplish

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�58

SirPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JULY, 1 Bfi S.

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this, His divine power did not delay lo first from keeping them in a state of mere pupil- mission churches should, from the first, begin
teach them their ABC, and to clothe and lage for the sake of avoiding the results of to develop the gift* of self-government, selfcivilize. He operated first ;ind directly on ignorance and developed grace. It is plainly support and self-instruction, and that the
their moral natures. If in physioil distress, seen that mischiefs do occur from the con- missionary induct natives as pastors at the
he relieved them—hpnled them ; but in such ceit, ignorance and incomplete sanctifJCStion earliest date ho can bring himself to deem it
ways that the healing* of the body was but of recent heathen, particularly when individ- prudent.
The promise of continued presence is made
the direct and immediate means for the heal- uals, rather than the body of converts, are
ing of their souls. This accomplished, un- advanced to work and responsibility. But by our Lord as truly to native pastors over
told results of course follow, among which ! these mischiefs are far less than those which mission churches as to any class of disciples
arc the development of intellect and refine- come from distrusting the efficiency of Jesus' in the world. Wherever, therefore, s suffiment, the improvement of social relations, divine presence even in the yet ignorant but cient number of heathen are converted —■
few scores or hundreds—to support one of
and of temporal circumstance—in fine, of nil converted pagan.
From light sin il upon this subject by ages their own number in their own better style
which constitutes the valuable and permanent in modern civilization.
of effort, especially that of the last active of life, it is hut proper and necessary co-ope(Si.) As ■ result of Omnipotence being one missionary period, it is now the plan of every ration with Jesus to place as pastor whoever
factor HI the agency for spreading the knowl- evangelical missionary society, and of every among them is most apt to teach, and has
edge of Life, and in correcting the nature active scriptural mission, to organise churches the best gifts of the Holy Spirit, after a period
and out-goes of humanity, it follows that the !as nearly self-governing initl self-supporting of specific instruction for the work such as
missionary work can be carried on by agen- as possible, as soon as there an; a sufficient is in Christian lands the usual term of special ministerial education. Alter such time
cies which in a merely human view are ut- number to constitute such a body.
The almighty "race which has brought and labor spent on the most hopeful of the
terly inadequate to the mighty results attempted. It is not necessary that we multi- from darkness into the marvelous light of converts, the responsibility is not with us if
ply foreign missionary instrumentalities as •the Gospel, is not exhausted in that effort, they are not as learned as graduates of uniwe should if it were a purely human enter- but will accomplish still more, developing versities, and as thoroughly furnished lor
prise ; and a pure form of Christianity re- not only individual graces, but calling forth battling with the educated wickedness of
quires vastly less of human force than one (grace and strength lor work in union with Christian lands as graduates of theological
fellow disciples. Jesus has promised to be seminaries in America and Europe. They
is impure.
This idea is becoming more distinct in the with all companies of believers who seek to are, with all their defects, better adapted for
mind of the church. The estimates of la- combine their energies nnd multiply their direct battling with the heathen wickedness
borers needed for the conversion of the world [efficiency by Christian fellowship: "nlway, und stupidity about them than the missionwere much larger a few years since than even unto the end of the world." We there- ary himself. They are the best in spiritual
now. One of the most stimulating of recent fore find, wherever churches are eathered j gifts among their fellow disciples, and are as
missionary publications estimates thnt one on the face of this globe, though from the [ much better educated than the average about
foreign missionary to 100,000 heathen is as depths of idolatry and superstition, they are them as the minister is in Christian lands.
much as it is necessary to attempt, and that blessed with power," "after that the Holy j What more can be asked ? Has the Lord
the heathen world will be well supplied with Ghost is come upon them," and they become limited himself to helping as pastors only
that number. As our reliance on divine gifted " witnesses" for Jesus " unto the those who attain to n certain university
power increases, our faith is being still fur- uttermost parts of the earth." How often standard ? Has he limited his grace to certher strengthened by the successful experi- do the self-regulating and self-consecrating tain grades of civilization ?
ence of missions; and it will be no wonder graces of the uneducated and poverty-stricken I It is hard to break the bands which our
if this estimate should yet be even still fur- churches on missionary ground shine even! weak faith has placed on our thoughts in this
ther reduced. The change of sentiment on more markedly than in other churches, where matter. But the Lord is bursting them for
this point has been very gteat within half a the incrustations of familiarity and routine us, and here on the Hawaiian Islands we
century, since it was thought necessary for have dimmed the point of light!
have a flood of light on this subject, which is
the proper manning of the Sandwich Island
(4.) In a company of renewed souls asso- teaching the whole missionary world, and
Mission that 16 men (49 of whom were or- ciated in church fellowship, even though from which we must endeavor to gather all
dained) and 83 ladies, making a total of 159, renovation be but, so to speak, initiatory (as the trusting boldness which our work deshould be sent out in the space of about forty we well know it is), if the promise of our text mands in the Marquesan and Micronesian
years. This was a scheme of missionary be fulfilled, Jesus will be with them provid- Islands.
colonization, providentially permitted and ing whatever best promotes their strength of
(5.) These churches as early as possible,
overruled for the expediting of results that life in him ; and to this end will raise up
should stimulate and instruct the civilized from among themselves persons more imme- self-governing, self-sustaining and self-inshould also.be at the same time
world ; but we may safely say that such an diately taught of his Spirit, who may in- structing,
forward in self-propagation. Churches
experiment will not be again attempted in struct the feebler and more ignorant. 11 is pressed
with pastors, should,
all the future of the missionary enterprise. not sufficient (though for a time very neces- organized and provided
Jesus,
in
under
faith
be
stimulated to not
From this and other less marked attempts sary) that they have the missionary from
church has learned to exercise greater' other lands—the representative of an indefi- only seek the edification of their own memst in the divine element.
nitely higher and more perfect Christianity. bership, but to act as radiating centers of
part in
(3.) We have been taught that the power The experience of missions demonstrates to light,—to, in fact, take aitleading
is in Jesus into
of Jesus is able and is ever ready, if properly all unprejudiced minds that the pastorate of propagating the truth as
trusted in and provided for, to raise up chil- churches even in heathen lands, should with the darkness that surrounds them.
It is not necessary that the infant church
dren to Abraham from stony heathen—chil- few exceptions, be of the same race and
dren, not servants or subordinates—not tongue with the people over whom they are should delay taking part with its older and
passive ciphers, simply multiplying the prom- set. Under a foreign pastorate, from what mature sister churghes of Christendom, till
inence of the missionary—but by the free may guardedly be called a superior race, the itself has become mature. With the helping
exercise of Divine Grace, those who may and parishioners are on such an inferior level of hand of Jesus pledged to even the new and
do become Christian integers, standing in the intellect and civilization from that of their weak members of his body, the church, it is
high places of hundreds and thousands in spiritual guides, that while there is, doubt- now clearly seen that a church just gathered
less, an admirable development of submis- in a dark land, may, and must, make atthe arithmetic of the millennium.
It is found to be more consistent with the siveness and teachableness, and a consequent tempts to take part in the work of discipling
divine plan than was even a few years ago avoidance of irregularity and over-awing of all nations; and that these attempts will
imagined possible, to throw not only work, perversity, there is, on the other hand, a be as honoring to God, and will consequently
but the responsibility of work on the recently more than counterbalancing evil of mere de- be as richly blessed by Him as the wiser efconverted heathen. In the review of mis- pendence and comparative imbecility ; it pro- forts, in human view, of the foreign missionsions, it is found that less injury has resulted motes a dependence in things both temporal ary himself, with the life and strength of enfrom putting the responsibilities of the Chris- and spiritual on the missionary rather than lightened Christendom to direct and sustain
tian church on the converted heathen, than on Jesus. It is found to be vastly better that him.

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JULY, I BTI 8

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59

and are now about sending two more, making I concert contributions, and $103 37 from the
one missionary to about every four thousand sale of books. A native of Mill, converted
' I.—Marquesas Itlasds,
inhabitants, besides the Key. Mr. Bingham,, and taught on Ebon, has returned to his naIn the light of the principles we have dis-1 who now re-devotes himself to the service of tive atoll, and is teaching his fellow islanders,
cussed, it is plain that we are right in send- that people. Should we send eight more probably not very profoundly, but perhaps
ing Huwaiians as missionaries to the Mar- Hawaiian missionaries to the Gilbert Isl- sufficiently, with the help of Jesus, to lead
quesas Islands. Once more in the history, ands, it will be giving more than one to them to Him. It is proposed by the Marof missions it is proved that the Lord will be every two thousand inhabitants. This will shall Island Mission to send out members of
with His working disciples. " Wisdom is certainly be a very large supply—more than the Ebon church to labor with our Hawaiian
be unwise
profitable to direct," and it would
our funds may ever allow, with all our other missionaries. The " little leaven '' has not
to send men as missionaries to a people of foreign and home responsibilities, and more
only been introduced into the " measure " of
higher culture than themselves : but it is perhaps than will be for the highest good of Marshall Island heathenism, but
it is beginwisdom to expect "the weak things of the the work among them—for sixteen mission- ning lo leaven the whole lump." This
"
world to confound the mighty."
aries will be one for every atoll, and this spiritual force is from Jesus. We have but
During the first seven years of that mis- may seriously check the growth of a native to co-operate; and we may well do it, aglow
sion we sustained there an average of about! pastorate, as a too large missionary force has with the full assurance of hope."
"
live missionaries to a population of perhaps done in other lands. Yet we will doubtless
I.—'flic Isl mil ill' KwSSjta
eight thousand. From 1802 to 1567 there; send several more as the calls increase and
island, also called Ualan, or Strong's
This
a
now
to
population
were six missionaries
the riiiht men are found ; and there should Island, is the most eastern of the Caroline
less than seven thousand. The mission is be another superintending English and Hapeople speak a language
now reduced to four ordained ministers; but waiian-speaking missionary to assist in the Archipelago. Thehave had
own,
of
their
and
a very striking
there
is
one
to
even with that reduction,
general direction of the work, and in raising history since Mr. Snow landed there in lSoii.
larger
sixteen
or
seventeen
hundred—a
every
up teachers and preachers from among themThe horrible coils of civilized, but not
proportion than we'have of pastors, native selves, and in preparing a Christian litera- christianized,
commerce, were fast closing
and foreign, on these Hawaiian Islands.
ture.
around that most interesting people; its liOur seven mission churches there, on
Eleven years of labor on this group has
pangs had poisoned the blood, and
three different islands have now a member- secured less of outward result than in the centious
the
of death was upon them. The
stupor
snip of ninety-nine in good standing. There Marshall Islands, where we commenced in effort to deliver
and resuscitate seemed all but
of
Lord
houses
for
the
the
worship
are seven
there being only six church hopeless. Human wisdom bade us go to
the
same
year,
of heaven and earth built by the people members ; but there is not the slightest reacontaminated and more hopeful fields.
themselves. Three of them are in the val- son for discouragement. We have but to go less
But
Jesus had said, "teach all nations;"
reley of Hanetnanu, where no missionary
forward, with implicit obedience to the com- and Jesus' power extended even to Kusaie.
sides. One of their own number, a disciple mand, and full faith in the promise, and we
faithful soldier of the Cross blew no unof our honored brother, the Rev. Mr. Bick- shall yet hear of a revolution of the whole The
sound against every form of wickedcertain
nell (as are a large number in this valley), group, native Christians being raised up to ness, and
in the name of Jesus bade the
his
Disave
by
unlicensed,
and
unordained
the work on every coral ringand islet devils depart. The balm of Gilead was apspread
vine Maker, exhorts in each of thfse three of
that entire archipelago, in anticipation of plied, with faith, to the souls of the lowest
churches each Sabbath. A Marquesan can- which
we may well exclaim,
and most debased, and, lo! Kusaie is in
for
nibal has become an itinerant preacher
u How fair on ocean's breast they seem,
some senses already christianized! The popReflecting th' immortal smiles
Jesus! The tabu system has been overof glory beam."
That
from
the
source
ulation having dwindled to about six hunisland
of
and
on
the
thrown in that valley,
in
dred, has begun to revive. There are one
now
interested
this
us
The
of
younger
Uapou, and is much weakened elsewhere.
be per- hundred and seventy-nine church members
The vital principle is at work on those glorious enterprise may very possibly
before vye in good standing. Out of the depths of their
islands in a way which must revolutionize mitted to join in that rich triumph
and in poverty the monthly concert contributions in
labor
in
Comrades
the group. An active nucleus has evidently "sleep in Jesus."
Jesus," as our oil, received this year, amounted to $94.
of
in
hope
the
but
patience
We
have
to
strengthen
been secured.
"
have been
our brethren there, not so much by sending "almost martyr missionary" and his wife, Three substantial stone buildings
; and,
of
of
Jehovah
worship
to
erected
for*the
depths
the
out more men, as by assisting them in guid- in a few days, re-descend
one of their
all,
sevit
to
proposed
place
by
heathenism,
best
of
is
accompanied
barbarous
developing the intellectual and spiritual
of good King George,
ments of the converts, while still leaving eral of our most promising young men and own number, the son
be
to
over
as
pastor.
All power has indeed
are,
who
them
necessary,
ready
if
women,
men
in
act
the
of
Christian
"
part
them to
it is again verified
Jesus,
exercise
his
been
and
the
Lord
to
to
given
us
self-government, self-support and self-propa- offered," let pray
Islands, to whom that He will be with those who go discipling
on
the
Gilbert
divine
power
gation.
that field is in- all nations, alway, even unto the end of the
An evangelical association of the Mar- the comparative hardness of all
with
God
things are world.
quesan churches will perhaps be formed dur- appreciable—for
5.-The IsUnd of Ponape.
be
possible.
it
well
to
devise
equally
ing this year, and may
or Ascension Island, is our last
Marshall
Islands.
Ponape,
3.—The
some plan of giving the more promising few
the
west. The Gospel was introduced
a higher education as teachers and preachers,
The Marshall Island Mission was com- post tosixteen
years ago, in 1862. In the
there
For
six
we
have
years
than is yet provided.
menced in 1557.
the small-pox was recklessly
1854
In another fifteen years of labor on the sustained in that group of perhaps six thou- spring of
vessel direct from the Sandintroduced,
a
by
of
that
Hawaiian
missionaIslands,
every
valley
sand inhabitants three
Marquesas
beautiful groves of breadThe
Islands.
wich
group should have its native Marquesan ries, which is one to every two thousand
soon re-echoed with the
and
cocoa
fruit
instructor.
who
Snow,
and
The
Rev.
spiritual
supersouls,
the
Mr.
school teacher
besides
roost horrible of sufferers, and
most of their Christian work should by that intends the work in this group, and also on shrieks of the
about eight weeks more
a
of
only
space
time be performed by themselves, and they Kusaie. We cannot think of sending many in
a population a little less than
of
than
half
us
as
we
strong
assistance
from
those
One
more certainly to
islands.
should, with such
were in their shallow graves.
now receive from America, be pressing south- station in the Radak Chain, »nd one in the ten thousand
sickens
at the recollection.
ward and eastward upon the Paumotu Group, Kalik, are probably all that we ought to plan The heart
furrows of God's Provithese
deep
But
Islands,—for
to maintain.
and to Easter and the Gambier
of the strength of
something
dence
broke
The initiatory work has been successfully
the Lord of all power has promised to be
and wickedness, and optheir
superstition
has
already
the
accomplished,
growing time
with them alway.
for the commencement
commenced on those islands. There are portunity was given
2.—The (.ilhi'it Islands.
of a wide-spread sowing. As on Kusaie,
on
standing
church
good
in
Micronesia,
we
first
members
eighty
Turning westward to
hopeful ones on after about ten years, the moral aspect began
reach the Gilbert Islands. Here are perhaps Ebon, and there are several
we have to change ; and now our ears tingle with
two
islands
on
sixNarnarik.
From
these
scattered
thirty thousand inhabitants
Morning
of
the
Star eacharrival from there at the news of changes
the
last trip
teen different atolls. For several years we received by
which seem almost incredible to those who
monthly
have had six Hawaiian missionaries there, $135 36 worth of cocoanut oil of

ll. Our Foreign Missionary I'rttclice.

�SUPPLEMENT T 0 TII X V RIE M I), JULY. 1868.

60

had experience of only the earlier stages of
the attack on this strongest of Satan's citadels in the West Pacific.
The Rev. Mr. Sturges has been there uninterruptedly ever since the establishment of
the mission, nnd the Rev. Mr. Doaue has for
seyeral years been his associate. The population numbers between four and five thousand, so that they have one ordained American missionary to about two thousand souls.
This we should be obliged to pronounce a
force disproportionately large, considering its
efficiency, but for the fact that Ponape is the
point from which we must push Micronesian
native agency westward as far as lap and

Pelew.
Half the people are now numbered with
the Christian party, and some seven hundred
can read God's Word. Seven houses of worship are standing, besides two which have
been destroyed—one by wind, and one by
the torch of an incendiary chief. Nearly
four hundred are hopefully converted by
Jesus' power, one hundred and seventy-eight
of whom have been admitted to the church.
The brethren are anxious to this year make
explorations westward, and are preparing,
with well advised belief in the doctrine of
our text, to station some of their converts
who are being especially educated for teachers, on some of the groups further towards

the setting sun.
More has been accomplished on Ponape
by the*power of Jesus that when the walls of
Jericho fell, or than when the sun stood still
upon Gibeon, and the moon in the valley of

Ajalon.

We make no further application of our
subject. The thoughts which have been presented regarding the best modes of working
with Jesus in the foreign missionary fields,
and the facts given regarding his help vouchsafed in the Marquesan and Micronesian
Islands, will, we trust, assist us all the coming missionary year to a more vigorous, humble and individual consecration to foreign
and home works for and with Jesus—that

name which is above every name, at which
every knee shall yet bow, of things in heaven,
and things in earth, and things under the
earth ; and every tongue confess that Jesus
Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the

Father.

FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE

Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association.

means. We admire their devotion in continuing in their work tinder such discouragement, and we doubt not that they will continue to the end. But the churches should
be stimulated to more systematic efforts to
properly support their pastors.
We have made several unsuccessful attempts daring the year to secure a colporteur
to labor among our Chinese population, and
semi-centenary anniversary of Christianity at one time supposed we had secured one
on the Hawaiian Islands. It yet remains to from California, hut were disappointed. We
be seen what response we shall receive ; but shall not, however, cease our endeavors in
we have good hopes of a very interesting an- this direction.
Throloglral Srliool.
niversary nnd conference.

ing for the summons. He had been in the
missionary service, from the time of his appointment, forty-nine years. After most happily completing his life's work in a week of
years, he entered on his heavenly jubilee.
Within a few months we have issued a
call for a conference of Evangelical missionaries in the Pacific Ocean, to be held in this
city in June, 1870, in conjunction with the

The Rev. W\ P. Alexander reports tn us
regarding the Theological School under his
tnntrl limbic.
care at Wailuku:
The total of contributions this year from
" I have twenty pupils in my theological
HOME
DEPARTMENT.

Hawaiian churches is :
For foreign missions,
For incidental fund,
For home missions,

-

-

class, two of whom are now absent on ac$3,366 86 count ol their health. Ten of them are mar2.447 81 ried, and they are ot various ages from 25 to
272 82 45 years. They have derived their support
from their own efforts and the hospitality of

Total,
S6.0S7 49
This is a falling off of nearly $3,000 from
the contributions of last year. We regret to
be obliged to notice the fact that several
churches have not contributed to our treasury during the year. It is, however, a larger
sum than we have before received in any
one year, with the exception of 1867, since
the organization of this Board, as the following table shows
$3,569 S6
S64,
,865—Haw. Board, $4,446 69
842 68— 5,289 57
Am. Board,
.866,
5,757 72
867— Haw. Board, $8,643 00
MoriCg Star, 336 84— 8,979 84
60,87 49
.868,

:

----

Total,
$31,684 48
that
the
balances
on
It will be noticed
hand are considerably less than last year,
and it should be mentioned also that the
grant from the American Board for the
Moriiing Star for 1868is only $3,000, which,
after paying the Captain's salary, leaves but
$2,000 for running expenses ; and as she
costs about $500 a month when on her
voyages, we shall in a few days be obliged
to draw largely from the fund for foreign
missions and incidental expenses. The large
and important publications also which are
approaching completion, and which are mentioned below, will in a short time more than
exhaust all our surplus funds, not to mention
the other and various deir.ands upon us.
Home Missions.

Our first lines properly record the departSince September, our home missionary
ure of two of the founders of the Christian efforts at Ewa in sustaining Rev. Joseph
Church on these Islands. The Rev. E. John- Manuel have been discontinued in conseson died on the Ist of September, 1867, quence of his becoming the pastor of Kaneon the M-irning Star as delegate to ohe. We have assisted but four other pasMicronesian Mission. The American tors during the year, namely, those of Waiionaries write from Ponape : " Before lupe on Oahii, and Central Hamakua on
ling the Marshall Islands he slept in Hawaii, and Koolau, Kauai, and Niihau.
a, and his body awaits the resurrection
The rule last year adopted of not grant1 in a hallowed spot upon the mission ing aid to pastors, except as we are Bpplied
lises on Ebon, a sad and touching link to by the local associations with which the
een the Hawaiian and Micronesian Mis- pastors are connected, has had the intended
effect of dividing responsibility in this matsions/
On the 11th of March, our beloved Father, ter, and has served to lessen our expenditures
the Rev. Asa Thurston, ofthe first company in this direction.
We do not doubt but that many of our
of American missionaries, departed this life
in Honolulu, where he had long been wait- pastors have been straightened for want of

fe

the members of the church of Wailuku. One
teaches a Government school, and two others
are employed in teaching a parochial school
supported by the parents. They are instructed
in Natural Theology, the Evidences o"f Christianity, Theology, Exegesis, the Composition
and Delivery of Sermons, Church History,
and they have a theological debate once a
week. They are all active in aiding the
pastor in religious meetings, Sabbath schools,
and going from house to house to persuade
the people to attend to the calls of the Gos-

pel."
The Hawaiian churches are under great
obligations to the Christians of Wailuku for
the hospitalities they so liberally bestow on
the students of this school.

Feuule KduTiitinn.

The Rev. O. H. Gulick reports regarding
the temale Seminary at Waialua, Oahu,that
there have been connected with the school
the past year 78 different pupils. The highest number attained at any time, and which
was the number from June to March, was
75. The present number is 74. Of these
26 are from Hawaii; 21 from Maui; 23
from Oahu ; 3 from Kauai, and 1 from Micronesia. One has married during the year,
and one has left to teach school at Lihue,
Kauai. One pupil has been expelied, and
one has died during the year. The one mentioned above as married, and another who is
engaged to be married, are under appointment as missionaries of this Board to Micro-

nesia. Eight have made a profession of religion during the year, making a total of 29
out of the 78 above mentioned, who are
church members. The graduating class in
June will number ten. The principal improvement made upon the premises the past
year has been the erection of a two-storied
school house, at a cost of $1,200 from our
own treasury. The American Board have
very kindly allowed for the year 1868 82,150,
besides $450 for the Principal of the school.
Mr. and Mrs. Gulick, assisted by Miss E.
W. Lyons, are the only permanent teachers,
though they have had at different times the
kind assistance of several young ladies, and
particularly the last year that of Miss S. E.
Emerson.
* was commenced at Kau
This institution
in 1862, under the auspices of this Board,
and was moved to Waialua in 1865, where

�SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JULY, IBJSB.

61

of Rev. J. W. Smith. It is an English of instruction of females was accomplished
school, though the girls are taught to read by the missionary ladies by individual efforts,
and write the Hawaiian. Charces are made in their own families and in those of the Hafor tuition, and the Board of Education as- waiians themselves. But for this very ardusists. There have been hi all 30 girls in the ous previous labor in all its forms, the present
school; 6 have left the school for various large and very encouraging development of
reasons ; 2 have been married the past year, female education would have been impossiboth to foreigners, and are doing well so far ble.
Publications.
as is known. One was received into the
penses.
We
the year printed, in five
cjiurclt
during
have
during the past year.
The Rev. J. P. Green reports regarding
Hawaii,
has
had
total ol 2.806,800 pages.
Hilo,
of
different
languages,a
Maui,
on
that
WMrs.
Shipman,
Female
Seminary
the Makawao
into circulation on these
a
It
now
There
have
been
put
since
1862
school.
numbers
family
the number of scholars has been on the in- ]
pupils, —of whom are girls. M--s. L. Islands about 1,465,871pages, about 152,811
crease, and has nearly doubled since the exbeen given away. Our examination in July last, and at present there Lyons, of Waimea, Hawaii, has also for sev- of which have,
of penditures for the book department havebeen
are 60, with a prospect of several more in a eral years taught and boarded a number
of which were donated
few weeks. Eleven (11) of these are mem- girls in her own family. Mrs. L. H. Gulick $4,106 44—51,818 25
from
by the American
a
small
famabroad
principally
comhas
about
four
taught
years
for
bers of the church. The institution will
Paris, Board, $1,351 66 have accrued from the
Miss
Mary
in
school
Honolulu.
Mr.
about
75
girls.
ily
accommodate
fortably
avails of the book department, and $1,036 64
and Mrs. Green and Miss Green are the on Molokai, has for three years had a boardfrom the contributions of our own
Principals of this Seminary, assisted by Miss ing school of five or six girls, in addition to were
churches.
school,
a
which
is
aided
Govby
large
We
day
Miss
Sarah
Rogers.
A. F. Johnson and
We have published works in four of the
continue to assist towards the salary of Mr. ernment.
It thus appears that not less than twenty five languages among which our missionaries
Green, and have the past year granted aid to
laboring in the Marquesas and Micronethe first assistant teacher. It is an English- individuals, eighteen of them ladies, are en- are
the instruction of about two hun- sia, making a total of 364,800 pages.
the
Govin
gaged
aid
from
school.
It
draws
teaching
In the Hawaiian language we have pubernment, but is as nearly self-supporting from dred and forty girls of all ages in our five
in book-form 1,442,000 pages, besides
This
lished
be
seminaries
and
four
schools.
family
in
the tuition lees as such a school can
is equal to 960.000 duodecimo pages
a
number
cared
what
house
and
does
not
include
of
quite
girls
of
the
original
use
this land. The
in this enumera- of the monthly Alaida, making 2,402,000.
land is very kindly allowed by Rev. C. B. for in private families ; nor
In this we have included a new edition of
Andrews, who commenced the school in 1859, tion have we made any reference to Oahu
3,000 of the Hymn Book, carried through
of
where
and
all
classes
the
should
boys
girls
place
College,
that
but it is highly desirable
estimated
the press by Mr. H. M. Whitney,and which
therefore
be
safely
attend. It may
be purchased for the school.
we purchased from him. We have also inour
boardin
that
there
are
now
Evangelical
Female
at
HonoSeminary
The Kawaiahao
Memoir of
lulu, Oahu, was commenced in April, 1867, ing schools and families nearly three times cluded the beautiful and valuable
announced last year,
Opukahaia
(Obukaia)
in
the
number
of
that
are
all
girls
gathered
a
in
buildings
part
Miss
Lydia
Bingham,
by
reprinted from the Kuokoa, through tho kindon the group.
of which belonged to the American Board. other similar institutions
ness of the American Tract Society. By a
we
have
made
no
mention
In this review
During the year we have appropriated
which
have
letter
from Rev. Dr. Hal lock, we learn that
schools
English
day
many
these
of
the
13
the
of
repair
$1,094
to
of this work cost $117 75
the
stereotyping
1849,
over
our
since
been
Islands
multiplying
and the Honolulu community has recently
and that this makes the sum total which that
teachers.
These
Protestant
by
$1,950
taught
mainly
raised
and
purchased
generously
very
a Society alone has expended for these Islands
the house of the Rev. E. W. Clark, which schools have within a couple of years had
$29,947 40. We are certainly greatly their
under
Englishwas necessary to the comfort of the school. most marked development
teachers,
Hawaiians
most
of
debtors. Nearly 500copies have been already
as
the
held
the
name
of
speakirg
in
is
now
The whole place
Morris
BeckMr.
been
of
disposed of this Memoir, though we are sorry
is
have
pupils
sup- whom
the A. B. C. F. M. Miss Bingham
this to say that 32 churches have not ordered a
in
efficiently
with,
who
labored
so
has
Mission
Children's
the
Hawaiian
ported by
copy of the work.
Society. She has during the past year been department, and these schools are the nat- single
From a table which we exhibit to the Asassisted by Miss S. E. Johnson, whose sal- ural auxiliaries of our English boarding sociation,
it is plain that much remains to be
ary is paid by the Honolulu Ladies' Benev- schools for girls.
a full circulation to our
in
securing
be
from
the
above
done
is
must
it
inferred
Nor
olent Society. Miss Elizabeth Bingham
last year reported that there
books.
We
in
the
recent
efforts
behalf
of
United
enumeration
of
few
months
from
the
a
expected in
before was were 20 churches which had not during that
States to join her sister in the Seminary. female education, that nothing
Wailuku
The
Fe- year ordered a Bible directly from us, and
The school commenced with 7 pupils, and done in this direction.
Maui,
was
in 29 which had not ordered even a Testament.
commenced
Seminary,
male
boarders,
besides
several
day
now numbers 24
This year we have had but few Bibles or
1849.
sev1837,
and
was
continued
till
For
scholars, which is a marked success for the
about 40 pupils, and Testaments to furnish, and for some time
it
numbered
eral
an
effort
on
these
Islands.
years
of
such
first year
have not had any, so that we have teen unaTwo of these are professing Christians. The at one time had 60. Miss Ogden, one of
institution,
that
ble to fill a number of orders for them. Last
immediately
English is the principal language of the the teachers ofdiscontinued,
a
year 32 churches ordered not a single page
opened
family
being
for
board.
on
its
pupils
pay
school, and the
of all that we furnish gratuitously ; this year
Wailuku,
which
for
two
numyears
Besides the three above mentioned girls' school at
Mrs.
17 churches have in the same way failed.
about
a
Coan
pupils.
Board,
this
there
bered
dozen
by
schools
assisted
boarding
Haour tabic of last year it was seen that 8
Hilo,
at
In
a
school
boarding
girls'
on
these
Islopened
are under Evangelical auspices
attendfailed of ordering a single book or
had
an
churches
average
ands several other very interesting and im- waii, in 1839, which
of any kind ; our table of this year
1847.
Mrs.
tract
Mr.
of
till
and
ance
about
25
portant enterprises.
a family school in 1840,under shows that 7 churches are again in the same
The MakUi Female Seminary, Honolulu, Cooke opened of
chiefs, for their children category.
Oahu, was commenced by Miss Ogden in the patrorfage the
Mrs.
S. E. Bishop had for
The newspaper Kuokoa is one of the most
of
sexes.
assisted
the
both
by
1859. It has been largely
the auxiliaries to our Evangela
nourishing
girls'
important
Honolulu community through the Ladies' three years from 1858 at one time num- ical work, of
one over which we have
though
Lahaina,
school
which
the
Governat
and
also
by
Benevolent Society,
Great effort should be
no
direct
control.
Education,
while
bered
20
pupils.
ment through the Board of
are
interested in the inall
who
by
education
made
did
While it is true that female
tuition fees are also a part of its income.
of
crease
of
and religion to put it
intelligence
earlier
stages
not,
not,
Miss
the
in
and
could
English.
The studies are mainly in
before
the
and
insure
the prompt paypeople,
as
much
attenthe
receive
work,
Ogden has been of late years efficiently as- tion missionary
ment of subscriptions. We are glad to know
that
apparent
has,
as
it
it
is
also
)ate
Holder).
The
of
present
sisted by the Misses
the American missionaries early began to that its circulation is increasing, and that
number of pupils is about 25.
was done not only since January, 1868, it has had about 2,700
The Koloa Female Seminary, Kauai, was educate the girls. This
but from the subscribers, or about 2,600for the year since
schools,
and
boarding
in
and
Mrs.
day
commenced in 1862 by Miss Knapp
of
the
a
very
large amount June, 1867. This is equivalent to 4,326,400
Mission
.1. W. Smith, assisted by the two daughters first days
the house and lands have been purchased by
for the school. Instruction is given in the
Hawaiian language alone. No girl is received below the age of eleven years. JNo
charges are made for tuition, unless the girls
are removed against the advice of the teachers ; but the parents or guardians furnish
clothing and provide for all incidental exus

—

;

�duodecimo pages, which, added to the issues
of our Board, makes a total of 7,134,200
pages, which very nearly corresponds with
the 7,186,800 of last year.
The Alaula had during its second volume
ending in March, a circulation of 2,647,
while during the first year it circulated
3,826. We fenr that the third volume recently commenced has a still more reduced
list, though it is not too late even now for
the pastors to bring it up, by vigorous efforts.
The request made us by the Sabbath School
Association of last year that we issue a new
book of hymns and tunes ffJr children, has
been in substance met by the beautiful music
now printed in each number of the Alaula,
and which ought to make the paper indispensable to every Hawaiian Sabbath school.
The new edition of the Bible, we are sorry
to say, has not yet arrived, but we may expect a number of copies in a few days. The
American Bible Society has very generously
consented to prepare the plates of a pocket
edition of the Hawaiian Testament, under
the supervision of the Rev. E. W. Clark.
Mr. Clark is making good progress in the
translation of the American Tract Society's
Dictiooary of the Holy Bible." The Ha"waiian
shurches are under deep obligations
to him for the patient labors he is performing
for them in preparing, revising and proofreading for the press. The Rev. J. F. Poguc
has prepared an extensive commentary on
Matthew, which is in the hands of a committee for revision, and which is very desirable
for the Hawaiian student. The Rev. B. W.
Parker has performed perhaps about half the
labor of preparing the American Tract Society's Bible Test Book " for the press, and
we have recently requested the Rev. Dr.
Smith to carry it to completion as he may
have strength and leisure.
The following table shows our issues for
two years, and connects with the tables in
our report of 1866 :
during the Year ending No. of No. of" total No.

Catechism—BblStories GospelfjhnMathew Stories Stories Mathew Reading

Epistle GospelPrimer Bible BibleEpistle fi-«[»elGospeHl ymLnarge HymnPrimer 1 3S-5imple

Total

May, 1867.

l&gt;ages. Coplea.

wiiiiaii-i'.nRiisii testament
iit.r

(Kitinuioua IIon)

'

Id's Hymn Book (Urn, Kanialii).
olty to Animals
lure, gale and Use of Awa
Id's Question Book
ilhittou of l*o]x-ry
.iilthtM on I'..] ml v
Tru&gt;-Church
i Alaula
tual Report

Total....
Hay,

727
so

j M

4
4

174
■
60

M
10
M

.

lemotr oi (jpuaanaia

lyllln Book
.nnual Report
ohn in Kusaie Dialect
lark In Kusaie Dialect
els In Ebon Dialect
'rimer in Ponape Dialect
rimer In Marquena* Dialect

MS

40S

4.1
04

H
75
00
48

2,000 •2011,000
3,000 1,224.000
300
12,000
700
38,800
700
36,000
1,000
76,000
120,000
2.1KSJ
2,000
90,000

\

i 11,700
We also insert as matters of interest, full
tables of all the works yet issued in the five
languages among which we are carrying on
foreign missions :
Matter publlshed.

1833
18S4
18M

�Vllini Book..
Hprlllnf Book..

.
....

Book,
1 Woo
1a a
&gt;,

p.-n-

-Tiana,"M&lt;x1

.

printed, prime,!.
prlnte.1.

(

ISM

|l:opie*.

Honolulu. .1,000
Honolulu. 3,000
Honolulu.
Honolulu
IHonolulu.
Honolulu. 2,000

pane*.

|.«i;.«.

0(1

180,000
1M,000

8

12
48

00,000

:

iu

Ihr

in

:

I

—■

*

7,343 600 600 1,0 01,0 01,0 01,0 0 18030 54 64 3Jj 300 H200 40 3O0 200

puh.Nedumber

pages "of.No",
356 ,192 37,507 ^5oO7.0 0 39,0 049,0 0 48.0 8,480 10,go01,0860,912 40.3 0 8.10 20 2.4U0 8.0 0MJN4 200 p:m.n:t R5Total
'

!

801

75 1567 39 49 48 36 36 20 106 12427 1220 43 1

I
i

I

1

1

.n

0

hn
i,

. Prime—
Mathew—
ii

v

Mi 1 c

1

j
1

1
I

&gt;,

v

Honlu. Honlu.

j

I

3,60

700 700

i
1

338

64 50
50

r.

&gt;

j
1

48 32 50
60 24 38
88 32

3

i

Prime—

|

PLrtaesl ublicna

Dr.

Gulick.Gulick. Gulick.

Apaiang —Rev, H. Moku and wife.
Butaritari—Rev. Kanoa and wife ; Mr.
Maka and wife.
Returned for Health —Mr. D. Autnrti and

the

.

of

&lt;

of

wife.
Under Appointment—Mr. G. Lelco and
wife.
Marshall Island Mission—Ebon —Rev.
D. Kapali and wife.
Namarik—Mr. J. W. Kaelemakule and

Dinler.

wife.
Returned

I

Mater

'it.

!

|

'

;

iu

1867 18 8 1868 186 186 1864 1854 18 2ISoCI 1869185I9SMMM 1858 1858 185" printed,Whs* Ike

Honlu. Honlu. Honlu. Honlu.Honlu.Ponape.Ponape. Honlu. Honlu. Honlu.Honlu. Honlu.Ponape. 'PonapeP.onape.Ponape. ! published.Wher Pon pc

560

600

SO 48 61 61 278 24 39 SO 20 40 36
j

&gt;&gt;I)S\{)

I
I
I

ol

wife.

in

Stories— Gulick puMishc-1.
Publicst'

Mathew—

I

»

Ponape—Kcv. A. A. Sturges and wife ;
Kev. E. T. Uoane and wife.
Gilheut Isi.anii Mission.— Tarawa—Rev.
W. U. Kapu and wife ; Mr. G. Haina and

:

—Mr. —Dr.
Sturges Dr.

I

8

Dialect.

wife.

'

Prime— Testamn Prin.t—
Testamn

2,0 0 1,0 0 1,0 5000 600

i

Amekican UlBSIONAKtBS,— Gilbert Islands
—Kcv. H. Biiiirhaiii and wife.
Marshall Islands—Rev. B. Q. Snow and

!

Total —MrL.uMrke—. StoriesHMrymns—. —Mr.Chapters —Mr. Primer Bo k Pr—imeDrr.Dr
ra.
SSturges turgesSturges, —repinSturges.Sturges MarkSturges MrGulsicC.khapters —Mrs. Gulickami
Stories Gulick Mrs.

I

in

"li.-Tiinobi.

Acts Bible Hymns Nine John Eight New Old Hymn

M

.,

L

,o

'.

163,20 38,0 0 35.0 16,40 18.025,0 2,40 1 ,40 16,0 0 pages. TNo.otal
I

,,_„..

,
K&lt;

l ks No.of

5

Kuhsaaie. ,BIHasaw..Irs.. IIHlsanw.w.Is..EbonHaw.Is HIHasaww..Is. published. Wher
K
u
.
i
l
c
No.
C
o
p
i
e
s
,
.
100
30 560 50050 ! 300 500 NoTof
pageas. No.
!

J

Publicaton*

Il,.uliv Wher Ebon

, No.
*
2.O7.0 75,0 02.0 0 13.6S09,M 7.209 0 . 0 47.0 24.0 7.20 6.176 2.050 2.0 0 n1o0W0 TX*.otal

j

1868 18 8 15S67is.15865 1865 1604ISM I8168060 printed, When
R

,

,

FOREIGNDEPARTMENT.

I

1(

,n

75 34 7!l 24 1047 24 24

jp
0 r

jj

.1

1

Ebon Eh Ebon &gt;nh-Fhb Ebo;i

. .

Dialect.

1

Snow. S..Inow.

1
I

New

1.0 0 400600 300 1,0 01,0 0 1.0 3. 0

i

Mark—.Snow Multip-Mr.SnowSnow.-Mr.SnowMr.Snow Mr.OwfJ
\i

Ebm

Mathew—

D

1863 1862 1861 1861 1860 1860 1858 r i|lted When the

Honlu. Honlu.York.Honlu. Honlu.Honlu.Honlu.
Eb

Johnark— cation Isavinsa ,. p,iimerHrymmnn if. p-iline,r hnJ—ohn—
To.'Ital (repi Ir. PrimMre— Bo. mlew-Mr—!. Mr.PrMrime—. MMateatrelrt
(reiprinntt)—)— SnowTableCalendar, SnowLBMrKo.kk——. Mr. Snow SnowSnow T.TT
Mr.
Snow published.
j

Arithmec—

AMrcts—. Hvmns—Prime— Mathew— GeogaphyP—rime— MMrark—Hvmns— Ltharest Sev nFirst Hymns-MP.rime— Primer
Mr. Mr. Mr Mr. Mr. Chap.ChapteLrs ons, Mr. —Dr. „.
Snow Snow Snow SnowMr.Doane Doane Dane Mr. Doane ,ane Pierson Mater
D.one Dane Mretc.—. put.osh,e.1.
M
a
t
h
e
w
—
Mr
. Mr.Doane
•
Doane. Doane.
1867 1S60 186 1S63 1864IS* )S63lso.1

Island. York.York. York.York.Island. Island*. Island.Island. Island.Island. publicaton. lanud

i

IN

or
'61

Publicaton,

HawinNewNewNewNewHawinApaingApaingApaingApingApaingHawinHawin Hawin HawinHawiPonape "•'•« CilWA. A. A. A.
T. B. B. B.
8.,S.,8, 8,

Ihi' MiirqiH'an* la. lUlt-cl.
When
Wherr ["No. of No. of TolslNo'

Hpelllut; Book..

liosp. afatlhtw

•

Total

■

Chart

'64

I

401

Total

Bo s. Bo k

the John

EMahoc. plisan. Ephetians. MathewL.son. punched!
1863 1S63 18 0
1868 186 1K68 1868 18 8 1805 1864and 1804 1*a04nd'rU; 18 3 186) 1860I860 185S I&gt;ub!IicSl-nI..'i ",

Mr.

'

1,328 87,300 3,204,000
the Year ending No. ..r No. of [Total No.
pages. Copies. | pages.

ChapterRs ading Mater

to of of

the

pages.

1,000 I "27.000
2,000' 160,000
3,0001| 676,000
6,000
20,000
6,000; 20,000
2,000 I 348,000
.■1,000
69,000
3,000 168,000
3,1100
78,000
60,000 060.COO
300
78,000

of

to

"

.

.. '

SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JULY, I 86 8.

62

i

J

264,0 120,480. 030,50 13.50 17,60 8,20 16,303

j

Dpages.; ialect.
I

Copies, No.

of

12

1

No

of

pages. TN-jotal

for Health—Mr. H. Aea and
wife.
The new Morning Star left on her first
voyage to the west on the 1st of July, 1867.
She explored the southern part of the Gilbert
Islands, visited all our mission stations in
Micronesia, and reached Honolulu January
24th, 1868. The reports of her exploration
and voyaging have been so fully published in
the Frieiid of March, and in the Kuohoa of
February and March, that we need but refer
to those papers. The Gilbert Island and
Marshall Island Missions each held a formal
meeting, as we desired, and sent us full reports of their doings. So did the American
missionaries of the Marshall Islands and
Ponape hold a meeting of their number as a
separate mission at Ponape.
»
Kanoa and Maka have returned with their
families to Butaritari under very favorable
auspices. Their property was carefully preserved during their absence, and the King of
the island has explained and apologized by
letter to His Majesty Kamehameha V., saying that his violence was committed when
drunk.

The missionary vessel Evening Star, built
by the children of California, has been sold

�SUPPLEMENT TO Tfl E FRIEND, JULY, 1868.
for $723 53. Experience has shown us ihat
smaller and lighter craft is the most serviceable at this stage of our work. We are
consequently furnishing our different stations
with boats. No less than four boats are
already in use in the Gilbert Islands, viz :
the Alfred, Soso, Star of Peace, and the
Evening Star 2d, named after the California
donation just sold, and another large surfboat was last year sent to Ebon., Still other
boats are already called for, and will be from
time to time supplied. It is hoped that the
owners of the first Evening Star will be satisfied with the change, by winch their one
vessel gives place to a whole fleet of very useful, and indeed indispensable, missionary
boats, which have already cost very nearly
the sum for which their vessel lias been sold.
Many of the churches in Micronesia show
a spirit of liberality which speaks well for
the genuineness of their Christianity. The
oil received from the sale of books shows increasing thrift. We tabulate the receipts as
a

preached word which we had hoped. We
rejoice to learn of more hopeful indications
upon Apaiang on the arrival of the Morning
Star. It i» also a matter for gratitude that
the way is open for the safe return of Kanoa
and Maka to Butaritari.

" We are not able to report so definitely of
the work upon the Marshall Islands as we
could wish. Mr. Snow and his family left

Ebon for Kusaie about the middle of last
February. Up to that time there had not
been the usual interest in schools, though the
attendance and attention to the preached
word were perceptibly on the increase. The
Sabbath schools were flourishing. After Mr.
Snow left, there was a sad rupture in the
church, by which a considerable portion of it
left the main body, eschewing the Hawaiian
teachers. It is to be hoped they will be led
to see their wrong and return to love and

63

That nine meeting houses have been built,
which also serve as school houses, shows
that 'church building' is receiving good attention on the island. The first and best of
these passed away before the torch of a hostile, drunken chief. The next best fell to
pieces before the violence of the wind, showing that exemption from the violence of man
or the destructive elements of Nature is not
always the allotment of a superintending
Providence. The one hundred and seventysixchurch members fail to represent the hopefully religious state of the people. Perhaps
as many more are as worthy of church membership as most of those who are already
members.
" The proportion of decidedly hopeful cases
is proportionably less on the other parts of
our field than upon Ponape. So also, the
four hundred and fifty-nine who have been
received to all our churches from the first, do
not indicate nil that has been wrought by the
saving power of the Gospel during these fifteen years of missionary labor in Micronesia."

duty.
" We have cheering reports from the station on Namarik. Converts have been multiplied and the schools are flourishing. Capt.
follows :
Foreign
Aviiils of Bingham spoke of their greetings, as the
,,,1 ""*■
Missions.
Hooks.
Marquesas Mission.
Morning Star touched there, as reminding
I'onnpe
*'J 00
42 77
Kusaie—to American lloa.il
MM
of
his
visit
to
Uapou.—
Nui.
Hakaekau—Rev. S. Kauwealoha
84 13 him
110 OK
•ik
The report from Jaluij seems to be less and wife.
IK 27
IK 74
"
£
6 00
47
lari
41 00
2 35 encouraging, owing in part perhaps to the
s
Kekela and
Hivaoa.—Puamau
—Rev.
J.
34
38
40
24
station,
unfavorable
location
of
the
mission
M
wife.
|SM M
Totisl for 1808
*1»3 84 allowing immediate access to but few of the
00 07
Atuona—Rev. Z. Hapuku and wife.
Total for 1807
people.
80 60
Totsl lor 1S66
63 32
Mr. Snow's visit of more than seven
Total f.K- 1806
Fatuiva.— Qmoa—Rev. J. W. Kaiwi nnd
"
Rev. H. Bingham, Jr., on his return from months to Kusaie was timely no less for the wile.
Micronesia, desired not to be re-appointed to health of his family than for the good of the
The Morning Star returned from the Marthe command of the Morning Star, preferring church and the cause upon that island. Ka- quesas Islands last year
just alter our annual
months,
noa
had
been
with
them
for
several
devote
the
to
himself to
Gilbert Islanders,
was
rendered.
We
simply refer to
report
nnd the purpose has been approved by the and had labored with much acceptance to
Friend
of July, 1867,
the
to
the
supplement
American missionaries of Micronesia and the church and people. Eighty-two have
to the Kuokoa of June, 1867, for full reand
been
received
to
the church during the year,
by ourselves, in accordance with the action
of that voyage.
of the Evangelical Association in 1863. We making one hundred and eighty-eight from ports
The
Morning Star sailed again on the
died,
the
have
some
and
beginning.
Many
have been favored in securing Capt. A. TengMarch, 1868, for those islands with
26th
of
have been removed by discipline. The church
strom to take charge of the Morning Star.
Smith, D. D., as delegate, and reRev.
L.
Loud calls have come up from Micronesia had fallen into some of the habits of the islto Honolulu on the Ist of June. Rev.
turned
for more men. The calls have been pub- and in regard to feasting at their funerals,
raturned in her without his
lished to the Hawaiian churches, and many and they were conducting some of their J. W. Kaiwian
after
of fifteen years, for
family,
meetings
seem
with
less
of
Christian
have offered themselves. It does not
propriety a visit to recruitabsence
which he has
health,
his
beat to send abroad those who are not fitted than formerly, which things might have led long needed, and which he had our approval
to become pastors at home, nor those who them far astray but for the providential visit
of doing several years ago.
have reached even middle life. As a result of their missionary teacher.
Our missionaries there are quite encourof this, we have selected only three young
During four months Mrs. Snow, aided aged.
"
There has been no fighting on FatuKanoa,
and
had
a
the
chilmen, viz: G. Leleo, Heulu
Kiniakua, by
flourishing school of
iwa
year, a thing unknown before durthis
with their wives, who will probably sail in dren, numbering at times from fifty to sixty
fifteen
the
ing
years of the mission. Six
July. Prayer should be made the Lord to pupils. In the early part of the year 1866 a houses for worship
have been built by the
raise up men fitted and adapted to His work. small and neat stone chapel was built at one
converts at Hannthemselves.
people
We transcribe, almost entire, the report of the out-stations. In the early part of 1867 meiiu, where we haveThe
no missionary, still do
prepared by the American missionaries in a second chapel was built at another out- well, maintaining Christian character, and
their general letter as the best statement station. On the 6th of June, 1867,the King
their whole valley under religious
which can be made of the present state of and all the people commenced a stone church bringing
influence.
The boarding schools have not
at the head station, where the King and
our western missions:
attended,
been
well
but efforts will be again
We all rejoice at the brightening pros- chiefs reside. It is a neat little edifice, some made this year, Kauwealoha taking girls and
"
cause
the
feet
a
monument
upon
Gilbert thirty-six
by fifty, and quite
pects of the good
Kekela boys.
Islands. Though upon the particular points to the industry and skill of the people.
Mr. J. W. Laioha has been recalled, not
Ponape
The
is
prosperwhere missionary labor has been more especause
good
upon
"
for any moral delinquency, but as he has had
cially devoted, those cheering results have ing, with such trials as are incident to every complications in his work which seemed to
not been so fully developed as we have prayed good work. He that runneth may read the check his usefulness, it was thought best that
and hoped for, yet the truly cheering devel- great moral change that has been wrought. he return to his native land. He has, howopment of missionary interest on the island Yet a vast amount of missionary work reever, preferred to remain.
of Nui, so intimately traceable to the books mains to be accomplished. While some half
such
of
that'had been prepared with
the population is considered as with the
patient
Dr. Smith's report will soon be published,
care in the dialect of those islands, should Christian party, it is not true that half the with communications from the brethren. We
awaken both our gratitude and praise to heathenism of Ponape is Christianized.
append a table of statistics
That they can number six hundred to therefore simply
Him who is wonderful in counsel and ex"
our
Churches.
Foreign
of
seven hundred readers upon the island, shows
cellent in working.'
Members in Regular Standing—Ponape, 17S; Kusaie,
and Tarawa that the school-master has been abroad, and 170Church
Apaiang
The
schools
upon
; Kbon, 8, Apaiaas;. S ; Total In Micronesia, 445. Fatu" not
4 ; Atuona, 12 ; Haniuiianu,22 ; Uskahetau,
23
Puamau,
i
have
flourished as we could have wished, that a wide door is opened for intellectual iva,
13 -, Hotaku, 22 ',Total in Marquesas Islauds, 96. (Irand To,
in
that
interest
the
and
Christian
improvement
intelligence.
nor has there* been
isl, 641.

•

'

�SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JULY, 1868.

64
Report

of the

Treasurer
from June, 1867,toFrom Honolulu, by S N Ca-tleOahu.
15,1868.
May

Received—For Kokkiuh Missions.
Halnaii.
from Hamnkua Centre, by Kelklnul
Hamakua Centre, by J Blckr.ell
Hamakua ast, by Kamelamela
Kekaka.by Keonohlmaka
Waiohlmi. hy J t Pogue
Hamakua Welt, by Kukahekahe
Paliuka, by J Eauhane
Jlllo Sabbath School Uulon, by C H Wctmort
Hilo, byTCoao
Hakalau. Hllo, by J Pohano
Kohala Beat, by 8 C Luhluo
&lt;)nomea,hy K l'ahln
Kallua,byQW l'lllpo

Kohala, l.y J Wight
Kohala, by Mr Byram
Waimea, hy L Lyona
Kealakcakua, by J I&gt; Paris,

i

Foa Medical Fond, Microsksia.
$10 00 Paid for medicines

$100 00
00
For Mohnim. Stab.
93 18 Paid expenses of trip lo Micronesia
$3,251 08
8 00
...I I
for oulttts, oars, etc
8 66
13 00
Total
$3,4S6 M
50 00
For Female Education.
136 60
Paid grants to Mounting School, Waialus
$1,650 00
$624 43
grant to assistant teacher,Waialua
850 Oo
■ grant to assistant teacher, Makswao
250 00
$10 00
TotaK
$2,250 M
6 00
45 82
For Micronkmian Mission.
charges on boats and oars
$49 85
$60 62 Pi. aid
bill lor tjpes, slates and pencils
26 82
|..t&gt;
00
1,010
salaries of
Americnn missionaries, 1X68
266 67
$723 63
salary of II Bili|th*m, hslance 1867
300 00
a salariesof nine IlawHiian missionaries
00
1,400
10 00
64 37
for csi-ks, measures, etc
" outlit and 6 mos salaries 2 new Haw missionaries 350 00

800

Missionary tour on Uahu, by A Kaukau
Hon U B Ukck
i
Ews
Major Moelnniu*

"

CaptZeinghait

t'O 00

Wailupe, by 8 N Ilt.lokaluki
30 00
Walalns. by .1 N l'sikull
26 10
by II II Parker
Kawaiahao,
26
387 87
Total
67 80
Anuat.
M
176 00 From Mr and Mrs Dole
.•
MrOenrgeDnle
800
11 76
Waimea, by J W Smitl
63 00
25 80
Total
20 00
Miscellaneous.
10 00
of Evening Star
10 00 From sale
refund
grant to Mi- Holme
A II C F II lo
33 26
Itev E W Clark, of the 1'nitedStates
90 00

°°
°°

"

°°

"

00

""
"

"

Total

$1,033 63
Tola
$4,067 71
I
Totalreceipts to Oeneral Fund
$3,481 34
For 11. mk Missions.
ltRTKU'tM for Home Mis-ions.
*H 5°
$100 OO
to J fllcknell
19 60
$2,337 50 Psid grant
From A B C F M
••
104 2.',
.1 Manuel*
25 00
'•
104 60
Collection sfter Annual Si-ruinn in English
50 00
Holokahlki
162 60
•'
63 76
Collection after Annu.l S.-rwon ill Hawaiian..
50 00
llclckunihi
10 00
llamakua Centre, by Keikinui
7 00
50 00
Kupahu
"
lliimakua last, by Kainelamela
10 00
43160
BalaryofAOForl.es
$221
West,
Total
llainakua
36 00
by Kukabekahe
450
110
P
Uri'cii
J
»
"
10 00
Kobnla, by I)r J Wight
Molokai.
O II I'uliek
450 00
Waimea, Hawaii, by L Lyous
27 00
00
LUOulick
1,000
$»• 26
From Halawa
16 67
Mil,an, by li S Kupat.u
65 08
Kaluaaha, by A O forties
$2,691 75
Total
receipts for Home Missions
$2,610 32
Total
$206 33
Total
For Theological Kdix'ation.
For MAKglKSAS Mission.
Onhu.
$60 00
$62 07 Paid W I' Alexander for school at Wailuku
Balance returned by Capt Bingham, not used
3 «2 23
FromArt Street Church
Fob Btnt.n twtst.
For Incidental or Gexkral Find.
1»0
00
Million Cliildren'i Society
$187 38 Paid traveling expenses of Hawaiian members
$130 87
76 75 Avails of Bibles sold by l)r Uulirk
Collectionafter Annual Sermon in Knglieh
1 60
88 00
Availsof Bibles sold in Micronesia by II Binghsm...
noon expenses of Hawaiian numbers
Collection afier Annual Sermon In Hawaiian,... 38 00 Donation
00
Wight,
from
J
Kohala
10
14150
traveling
1806,
Dr
expenses in 18oo and
Drtlulick's
1" 00
IlonJIi
75 02
anil
blank
book
newspapers,
copying,
*0
■
Kwa
Total
$198 98
grant fr building new school house at Waialua, 1,200 00
10 00
Capt Workman, of brig "Anns"
100
00
repairs
on
house
Waialua
grant
Star.
lor
at
62
32
For
Moknino
Miaalonary tour nn Oah'i. by Aumai
60 00
lor furnishing book depository
310 18 From A B C F M
Kaumakapill, by L Smith
$3,500 00
u for repairs on Kawaiatiao s.;|...&lt;»l primisea
13
1,094
6
15
Kailhl
Avails of shares sold
24 12
65 12
» for Dr Uulick's traveling expenses, 18C7-'6S
9 75
Walkane, by Z roll
33
80
stationery
Corresponding
Scc'y,
a
postage
00
lor
ami
27
Total
Walmanalo, by Waiwaiole
$3,624 12
,(
31 75
expensesof Board'* room
26 00
Waianae, by A Kaollko
For Micronisian Mission.
o clerk hire lor book department
433 tij
Hauula
7u0 00
for 3.000 copie* Hawaiian Hymn Book
$2,106 67
72 25 From ABC FM
Kaneobe—B W Parker, $47 70-, Manuela, $24 65 '•
518 72
for new sails for Morning Slar
Fir Female Education.
a for binding for library, etc
12 00
Total
H.231 03 From A BC FM
a Board of Kducation for books
$2,060 00
4190
Kauai.
For Publications.
" for stationery. postage and incidentals Treasurer 21 87
$23 00 From ABC FM
$1,500 00
From foreign reildents, llanalei, by A Wilcox
Total
$4,794 86
»9 00
Waioli, by Mrs Johnson
Avails, by Dr Oulick
724 36
26 00
450 36
Waloll Mill. Society, by Mrs Johnson
Availsof "Alaula"
F..u Oknkkal Meetino.
73 60
Koloa,byJ W Smith
Baldwin
1100
Availsof book*, by Dr
$161 00
Availsof oil from Kusaie
4277 Paid traveling expenses of members
171 6
Total
M 13
Avails of oil from Ebon
RkCAI'lTl'LATKlN.
10 74
Availsof oil from Nsmarik
Niikau.
$7,939 32
2 35 Balance cash on hand June 1. 1867
Avails of oil from Tarawa
$3 62
on acet.of Foreign Missions
$8,826 11
From Nllhau, by D 8 Kupahu
47 Rec'd
Availsof oil from Bu aritarl
&gt;&gt;
&gt;'
Incidtntslor
Ueli'lFund,
3.481
34
18 25
Donation from JoelBean
California.
■Home Missions
2,610 32
7 13
'•
Availsof books sold by A umai, Apaiang
$160 00
From Flrat Congregational Church, San Franclaoo
M
Marquesas Mission
52 07
3 50
"
Avails of books sold by Kapu, Apaiang
x
Bible Fund
198 98
Apaiang.
5 76
"
Availsof books sold by II Bingham, Apaiang..
"MorningStar''
«
3,524
IS
$2* «0
Avails from Bible fund for printing Acts in
From Apalanf, by Aumai
a
Micronesian Mission
2.166 67
Marquesas Islanddialect
300 00
Ponape.
Female Education
2,000 00
"
$0 00
3,169 80
from Ponape, by 8 T Doane
Publications
Total
$3,169 80
Tract Fund
3 26
Ebon.
Fob Tract Fund.
Fund,
Medical
Micronesia
100 00
■
"
$116 09
From Iboo—arallsof oil
at
$3 26
From avails by H Bingham in Micronesia
10 00
K T Doane, p«rsonal
•'
Nanarik.
$28,181 9*
For Medical Fund, Micronesia.
$19 27 From A BCFM
From Namarik—aralls of oil
ExPEsDED
$100 00
flularlluri.
For E. T. Doane (Personal.)
$1,871 09
On account ofPublications
8
From Bntaritari, by R Maka
$10 00
Donation from Rev J Hamlin
Bible Fund
3*4 76
•'o
arquesas
isslon
3,190 79
M
M
Tarawa.
Expenditure*—Fur Publication*.
Medical Fund, Micronesia..
100 on
bills
76
$1,308
Paid Printer's
From Tarawa, by J BMthos.
3,466 22
'• Morning Star
26 005*
85192
Binder's bills
Tarawa, by tl llama
Female Education
2.250 00
200 00
torprinting in "Kuokoa"
4.067 71
Micronesian Mission
$3,826 11
72 67
electrotypes and charges
'•
Total receipts for Foreign "Unions
369176
Home
Missions
Opukahaia
Society for 2,000 copies "
Tract
236
29
Am
"
Theological
r"r»D.
raw
or
bVssbbbVU
Education
60 00
l
Rscairrs roa Inolo
2100
forcuta
■•
Incidental
or
Oeneral
Fund.
16
4,794
Islanddialect
20 00
In Marshall
" for proof-reading
Hawaii.
Meeting
General
161
00
10 00
for printing for Sunday School Association
J
Blcsnell
00
$14
by
Centre,
$24,008 77
Htmakua
From
22 60
for printing Supplement of Friend
10 00
Kohala, by Mr Byram
129 86
" Board of Education for books
«0 00
$4,173 21
Balance cash on hand May 16, 1868
Hllo, by T Ooan
735 48
Kohala, by IS Bond
$2,871 69
Total
BALiBCBS.
37 00
KohalTw«at,by8CLiinlaii
Fob Biblb Fcbd.
26 00
Hilo, by 0 H Wetmore
$4,178 21
Cash
80 Paid Binder's bills
$64 75 Bible Fund
Kau,byJF Pogoe
IS 63
••■
M
300 00
for printing the Acts In Micronesian dialect....
Kawalhae, by A PaU
$012 88
Missions
Foreign
, 1,682 57
Incidentals
$1,612 76
$384 76 Publications
■[pUi
Total
383 16
Fob Marquesan Mission.
Oeneral Meeting
273 26
Maui.
Fund
126 08
$70 26 Paid balance of expenses trip " Morning Star," 1867, $460 00 Tract
From Wallokn, bT T a Thortton
Micronesia
146 71
Fond,
Medical
Kaukau
100
00
grant to A
22 60
Walluku, by W P Alexander
966
51
schools
200 00 "Horning Star"
8»
'• grantto two boarding
Keanae, by 8 Kamakahlkl
Meeting
Oeneral
for
supplies
for
2600
grant
28 88
Lahalnaluna, 8 K Bishop
$4,189 74 $4,180 74
Total
&gt;• espouses of •' Morning Star," trip 1868
1,600 17
38 12
Kaanapall, by W Kahookaumaha
a for medicines sent
14 62
I. 0. Ball, Treasurer.
Hilo
on
donations
00
1
freight
from
»!»&lt;» u
Total.....
800 00
salaries of mlaslonarlei
Audited and found correct.
I. Babtlett, Auditor.
Molokai.*
$S,190 79
Honolulu, Oahu, May 22, 1868.
Total
»M 00
From Ktlmuha, by A O Forbes

Total

$1,625 37

Maui.
From Honuaula.byH Menase
Lahainsluna, by S K Bishop
Walluku. by TO Thurston
Lahaina. by D Baldwin
Walluku. by W P Kahale

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND

$&amp; Series, M)8,

if. B.}

HONOLULU, AUGUST I, 1868.

CONTENTS
For AigM, 1808.
Pack.
06
G6
U5
06
06

Foreign forma on Hoard American Vcrsi-Ih
AiiullnT .lollii Itrown

Japan.

Hallors' Rifihia Bstablfshsd
Nsw Kditionorthi' Ilawaiiua Bible
Old QrllMS im Dead—Poetry
A New Port of KeiukivuuH fog Whaler*
Remarkable OflßTCntal
Viait to ('apt. Cuok'n Monument
llawaiia.n.H*'(t.'-menU in California
North Pacific Whaling Fleet
A Bottbsn Hit at the Ytnkosi
How to Act when the Clothes take Fire

Ii"

07
07

CS

00
M
70
70
70

Prnssnlillon

Editor's Table
of Marquesan and Micronesiai. Churches for
Marine Newa.elc
Statistics

THE

fg

1867.79
72

FKIENI),

AUGUST 1, IBGB.
Foreign Seamen on Board American Vessels.

It is as yet undecided what is the proper
legal standing of a foreign sailor on board an
American vessel. Consuls and the State
Department have fairly " boxed the compass"
in their treatment of these men. Sometimes
consuls have made no distinction between
foreign and native-born seamen ; at other
times a foreign sailor stood no chance whatever of fair treatment. At present, we believe that consuls rule that all seamen who
ship at a home port are to be treated as good

Americans, although they may have been
born in Congo, China or Iceland. The State
Department and consuls appear to be somewhat in the fog upon the real status of a foreign sailor, when he ships on, board a merchant ship or whaler sailing under the United

States flag.

In former years we have argued this question at length. {Vide Priend for April Ist,
18G1; Janunry Ist, 1962, and February Ist,
1567.) The only correct doctrine upon this
subject v\e believe to be that ol President
Jefferson, who remarked : '• That the vessel,
being American, shall be evidence that the
seamen on board are such."
This principle the great jurist Daniel Webster thus enunciated : That in every retru-

"

larly documented merchant vessel, seamen
shall find their protection in the flag which
is over them." This is good sound American doctrine, and harmonizes with justice
and common sense, but we are sorry that the
State Department and United States consuls
do not feel at liberty to apply these principles
to foreign seamen shipped on board American vessels. The Secretary of the Navy
and all naval officers apply these principles
to all foreign seamen shipping in the navy.
Now why the same principles should not
apply to merchant seamen, we fail to see.
If there were sufficient American native-born
seamen to man our merchant marine, we
could see some'plausibility for this treatment
of foreign seamen. It is well known that if

65

{(DftStrits, M. 21.

Another John Brown.

John Brown, an American gentleman

"
residing in Valparaiso, Chile, has loaned
that city $250,000 in gold for internal improvements. The history of Mr. Brown is a
remarkable instance of the force and perseverance of the Yankee character. It is but
a few years ago that he landed at Valparaiso
from a ship where he had worked as one of
the crew, and with nothing but the clothes he
hud on, commenced work as a journeyman
carpenter. To-day his property is valued at
$5,000,000. He has nn interesting family,
lives in princely comfort, and stands at the
head of social and financial affairs of Chile."
If any one will collect the scattered materials, he might write an interesting volume
relating to the success of young men who
have mpe around Cape Horn poorand friendforeign senmen were driven from merchant less, raving worked the passage before the
vessels and whaleships, American shipping mast, but finnlly became rich and honored.
would lie rotting nt the wharves. Seamen John Brown, Esq., of Valparaiso, is not a
are scarce. This is especially true of native- solitary example. By the last mail we reborn Americans ; hence we argue that the ceived a letter from one of this stamp, who
time has fully come for foreign seamen sail- came to these Islands more than fifty years
ing under the American flag to be treated, ago, but who has long since retired from the
supported and provided for the same as if sea to enjoy his wealth, and contribute of the
born on American soil, or naturalized. The same for the benefit of others. Many a young
vessel being American, shall be evidence that man has come to the Pacific, and been benethe seamen are such. This is the true and fited pecuniarily, mentally and morally by
sound doctrine, and eventually, we believe, the trip. Some have come out enemies to
will be fully adopted and carried out. Let God, and returned to preach the everlasting
merchant seamen and whalemen of foreign Gospel.
birth be treated the same as if on board vesJapan.—The news from Japan indicates further
sels of war. Perhaps some of our readers fighting on a largo scale. Tho Princes of the
will be opposed to the continual agitation of North, who hold a largo part of the most populous
this subject. We wish to keep it up for dis- parte of the country, are rallying to the support
cussion in every possible manner, until it of the Tycoon against the Southern Princes, who
shall be settled upon a proper basis. If the support tho Mikado. Large forces are being put
laws of the United States allow shipmasters in the field, and the Mikado's followorsaro losing
to ship foreign seamen, then we say, let those confidence. Yedo is tlie objective point, toward
are marching. Tbe Northern
men be treated not as outcasts and outlaws, which both forces
to have over 200,000 men
supposed
Princes
are
the
sea
but as American citizens, toiling upon
on tlie march to that point. There is much comto enrich our merchants and citizens at home
plaint by the Japanese because the Pacific Mail
and abroad. In regard not only to native- Company's steamor Hermann carries Japanese
born American seamen, but all sailing under troops back and forth, thus in the internal affairs
the American flag, we say in the memorable of the country. .Much fighting has taken place
words of the late lamented Lincoln, " Nor around Yedo, with no decided result, but generally terminating in favor of the Northen Princes,
must Uncle Sam's web-feet be forgotten."

�TH X FRIKMI. IMihT, 1868.

66

Established.
Through the correspondence ol Colonel
Spaulding, United States Consul, and Acting Minister Resident,■an important principle
has been settled in regard to the rights of
American seamen. Knowing howegregiously
■eamen have been wronged in former years
through the illegal exactions of United States
consuls and the wrong interpretation of
United States laws relating to the discharge
and shipping of si'tiinen, we shall spread the
simple facts before our renders, for the benefit of all concerned. Not only are seamen
and shipmasters concerned, but the honor of
the United States Government is concerned.
Here we would remark that whenever we
have known questions to be referred to the
Government at Washington, decisions have
always been made favorable to the sailor.
The Government desires to do the honorable
and right thing by the sailor, but the difficulty has been with the consuls.
The recent decision of the State Department is so»important, that we shall state the
case fully and fairly. When seamen are
discharged, the consul requires that three
months extra wages shall be deposited with
him to defray his hospital expenses, and assist in returning the said seaman to the
United States. But if the sailor, while in
port, does not require hospital treatment or
other aid, then two-thirds of the amount deposited is returned to the sailor, projkk'd he
ships on a vessel bound to the UnitewStates
or a home port; one-third retained to form a
fund to assist in supporting and sending
home other seamen when sick and destitute.
For many years United States consuls at
this port have ruled that one consul was not
accountable for what his predecessor had
done, and hence a new consul would not refund the two months extra wages when called
for by the sailor on shipping for a home port.
We have no hesitation in asserting that this
money has been withheld in hundreds of in■tancef during the last twenty years.
Sailor's Rights

Consuls have also ruled that the sailor
should not receive his money unless he
shipped in some vessel bound direct to a
home port. A vessel might sail for the
United States via China or some intermediate
port, but in that case the consul would not
pay over the amount.
Some months ago, a sailor discharged at
Honolulu in 1866 was about to leave. When
discharged he paid $36, or the three months
extra wages, into the Consulate. At that
time A. Caldwell, Esq., was Consul. Since
that date General Smith has officiated as
Consul, and he has been succeeded by Consul Spaulding. The sailor had resided in
Honolulu, engaged in an honorable employment, but had been at no expense to the
Consulate. When about to leave, he calls

for the amount due him, *IM. Colonel
Spaulding, following the traditional ruling
of his predecessors, declines to refund the
amount. It wns a case so manifestly in violation of the spirit of what we regarded a fair
interpretation of the "Consul's Manual," that
we called upon the Consul in the sailor's behalf. The result wns that Colonel Spaulding offered to refer the case to the State Department at Washington.
As the sailor was about to sail, he left an
order (or the money, which we have received
and now hold subject to his direction.
Honolulu, March 25th, IS6B.
United States Consul.
Please pay to Key. S. C. Damon the two
months extra wages to which I am entitled,
having been discharged from the bark D. C.
Murray, of San Francisco, in December,
1565.
Edwakd Dunscombe.
The case was duly referred to the State
Department, and we are most happy to announce the fact, for the sailor's benefit, and
also for the benefit of all other sailors discharged at Honolulu, or ariy other port foreign to the United States, that the Consul
has received instructions Jrvm the State Department authorizing him, when the records
oftlie Consulate show that money is due to discharged seamen, and tluxl the Government his
been credited with the amount so due by any
of his predecessors, to pay the same, and
cliarge the United States Government t/tsre-

with.
We would furthermore state that the Consul is not allowed to retain the money,
although the ship on board of which the
sailor may have shipped may touch at an intermediate port on her voyage or passage to
some port in the United States.
We would here duly make mention of
Colonel Spaulding's courtesy in writing to
Washington, and thus causing to lie settled
a question of immense importance to nil
American seamen.
Most sincerely do we hope the State Department at Washington will send a circular
to all United States consuls and commercial
agents throughout the world, embodying an
extract from this recent dispatch to Colonel
Spaulding. This decision will form a precedent which, if followed by United States
officials, will serve to remedy nn old and
most iniquitous abuse, which has resulted in
.defrauding the honest sailor out of his just
dues. If the money thus unjustly kept back
had gone into the United States treasury, it
would redeem former consuls of a portion of
the odium that must fall upon their official
acts. It is well known that in many instances
this money has been taken away by the consuls. It is with no pleasure that we make
such allusions. We do it, however, that
their successors in office may be led to do
justly by the sailor, whose interests they are

bound to respect and care for. The duty of
consuls in regard to seamen is most plain.
In the " Consul's Manual" it. is stated,
One essential object of the consular appointment is the protection of American mariners—
a class of our fellow citizens whose habits ot
life require a kind guardianship of their persons and interests in foreign countries."

"

New Edition of the Hawaiian Bible.

Several years ago the preliminary steps
were taken for a new and revised edition of
the Hawaiian Bible. The Key. li. W. Clarkhas spent two or more years in New York
reading and correcting the proof-sheets of the
new edition us it bus been printed and electrotyped by the American Bible Society. A
partial supply has already been received, nnd
more are on the way around Cape Horn.
We have examined the book, and find the
style of printing and binding all that could
be desired. It is a noble work. The American Bible Society have most generously
given (he electrotype plates, costing over ten
thousand dollars ($10,000.) Hereafter it is
to be hoped that Hawaiians will so much
prize the Sacred Scriptures that they will
pay the expense of printing and binding.
The most expensive style will be sold for
$12, and the cheapest for 83 per copy. The
New Testament is printed separately, and
in a style most admirably suited for the use
of schools. This edition is accompanied
with marginal references. The Bible, complete, has now been printed in the Tahitian,
Samoan, Rorotongan, Tongan, Fijian and
Hawaiian dialects—all branches of the Polynesian language. Portions of the Bible have
also been printed in the Marquesan, New
Zealand, Gilbert Island, Marshall Island,
Ponapean and Strong's Island languages.
To accomplish this enterprise has required
an amount of literary and linguistical labor,
which can scarcely be appreciated except by
those who have spent years in acquiring a
foreign language, and additional years in the
work of patient translation and revision ; yet
all this has been done exclusively by the
Puritan missionaries (English nnd American)
in the Pacific, besides all their other labors.

A Continental Sabbath.—An American
clergyman visiting Berlin, says that an
American cannot pnss the streets on the Sabbath day without having his religious feelings shocked. Business of all kinds is carried on as on other days in the morning, nnd
in the nfternoon the people rush to the theatres, operas, beer-gardens, and other places of
amusement. And this is the institution that
many of our foreign population wish transferred, and naturalized upon American soil,
in defiance of the law of God, " Remember
the Sabbath day, and keep it holy."
most

Agriculture is the most useful, the
healthful and most noble employment

of man.— Washington.

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST,

1868.

67

Islands for the year 1859. In that year fillo charges, to awaken an interest in his suggeswhaling ships culled at these islands, snd the tions. Irrespective of this port becoming the
The good old verses that record the demise transhipments of oil and bone amounted to grand centre of all southern whaling operaof the ancient Grimes have turned up again 21,040 tons. Besides giving aifbther outlet tions from its practical situation, this market
in the newspapers. They are good enough for rmrchandise and creating more demand might be made the great depot for the supto print every time they come around. We
for our labor, it would furnish freights for | ply of oil and whalebone to all parts of the
give them in full :
of lhe home ships that at the present world, thus avoiding the delay and expense
OH Grimes is doad—that good oU man—
have to seek lading elsewhere j and in of running ships to the other hemisphere to
time
We ne'er shull sec him more ;
giving return freights to vessels, must have find a market."
He used tn wear a long, black ootit
u tendency to lower the inward bound charIn the above the advantages of Port Challiiif.iiiieil
down
before.
All
ters. The great, and, seemingly, only ob- mers as a rendezvous for whaling vessels arc
His heart was open as the day,
stacle to Port Chalmers as a port of call for very clearly set forth. Messrs. Neil &amp; Crownc i
His fct-li■ iK°&gt; :l ■*•*■
whalers,
is the port charges ; otherwise it lias mshield have a regular line of packets runHis hair was some inclineil to gray,
advantage,
being the centre of the best ning from Boston to that place, to the conevery
He wore it in a ijiicuc.
whaling ground in the South Pacific, neces- signment of Messrs. Bales, Sise ie Co., so
When'er he heard the voice of p:iin
sary outfits being obtainable at low rates; that constant opportunities exist for the shipHis breast with pity bitin'd ;
good vessels always procurable for the ship- ment of materials nnd supplies. By the
The large round MM upon his cane
ment of the oil and bone.
monthly mail via Panama, the postal time
From Ivory was turned.
from fillecn to twenty whal- between New York and New Zealand is only
1
understand
"
Kind words he over had fur all,
ers nre expected at the Bay of Islands this forty-five days. Bates. Sise &amp; Co. is an
lie knew no base design ;
OlD
disGrimes ead.

" "'"

His eves were dark and ntther Amill,
His nose was aipiilinc.
He lived at Ma with all mankind,
Id friendship lie was true ;
His coat hud pocket holes behind.
His pantaloons were blue.

I'nharmcd the sin which cartli-pollutes
Ho passed securely o'er ;
And never wore ■ pair ofboots
Kor thirty years or more.
But old Grimes is now at rest,
Nor fears misfortune's frown ;
He wore a double-breasted vest,
The siripes ran up and down.

,

He mudest morit sought to find.
And pay it it's desert ;
He had no malice in his mind,
No ruffles on his shirt.
His neighbors he did not abuse.
Was sociable und gay ;
Ho wore large buckles on his shoes.
And changed tliem every day.
His knowledge, hid from public gaic.
He did not bring to view—
Nor make a noise town-meeting days,
Asmany people do.
His worldly goods he never threw
In trust to fortune's chances,
But lived (as all his brothers do)
In easy circumstances.

Thus, undisturb'd by anxious cares,
His uoaceful moments ran ;
And everybody said he was
A fine old gentleman.
A New Port of Rendezvous for Whalers.

We learn by a circular received from
Messrs. Neal &amp; Crowinshield, 6 Central
street, Boston, that Port Chalmers, N. '/,.,
has been made a free port for whaling vessels. This place, according to Lippincott, is
the port of Dunedin, colony of Otago, on the
south-east side ol the middle island, in latitude 42° 53' S., and longitude 170 ° 50' E.
The opening of the port to whalers was
brought about through the efforts of Mr.
George L. Sise, of the firm ol Bates, Sise
&amp; Co., who addressed the following letter to
the Chamber of Commerce of Dunedin :
Dunedin Chamber of Commerce :
" ToI the
respectfully submit to your judg" would
ment the importance of offering inducements
to whalers to make Port Chalmers a port of
rendezvous. There is little doubt but that
it would forward the interest of our commerce
and shipping in a great degree. The value
of this trade may be estimated (in a smaller
proportion) by the statistics of the Sandwich

year; and even at the present time some American firm, and among the oldest estab4,000 barrels of oil nre ready for home ship- lished houses in New Zealand.—New Bedment.
ford Republican Standard.
The
reason
that
vessels
rendezvous
only
"
Remarkable Conversion.—When Oliver
at these northern ports is the saving of port
charges, necessities for whalers being much Cromwell entered upon the command of the
higher there than here, and their oil is often- Parliament's arms npainst Charles Ist,he ortimes shipped from the Bay of Islands to dered that every soldier should carry a Biblo
Auckland in small schooners, and sometimes in his pocket. Among the rest there was a
transhipped from the latter port to Sydney. wild, wicked young fellow, who ran away
Some yenrs buck these waters were the fa- from his apprenticeship in London for the
vorite resort of whalers, as many as 1,400 sake ot plunder and dissipation. Being one
burrels of sperm having been taken in the day ordered out on a skirmishing expedition,
neighborhood of the Chatham Islands in a or to attack some fortress, he returned to his
quarters in the evening without hurt. When
single day.
Bible out of
'• These good seasons lasted some years ; he was going to bed, pulling Ms
the ground then became cut up. But now, his pocket, he observed a bullet-hole in it, the
after the long rest, the whales have returned, depth of which he traced till he found tho
and should be a source of profit to New bullet had stopped at Eccl. xi. 9 : " Rejoice,
Zealand, as an average whale makes 20 tons oh young man, in thy youth, and let thy
heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth,
of oil and a ton of bone.
Abolishing the port charges does not and walk thou in the ways of thy heart and
"
lessen the revenue, for as long as they are in the sight of thine eyes; but know thou,
maintained it necessitates going to a free that for all these things God will bring tbee
port, and giving others this profitable trade. into judgment." The words were sent home
to his heart by the Divine Spirit, so that he
Geo. L. Sise."
" I am, tec..,
became
a sincere believer in the Lord Jesus
of
fnvored
the
The Chamber
Commerce
proposition of Mr. Sise, and the subject was Christ. He lived in London many years
brought before the Superintendent of the after the civil wars were ended.
Colony, who under date of 28th February inAn Example for Christian Rulers.—
forms the Chamber that " lhe Government
will at once take the necessary steps to re- While the Greek Catholics, the Maronites,
lieve whalers calling at the port of Otago and even the Mohammedans of Syria strictly
observe the Sabbnth, suspending all ordinary
from the payment of port charges."
The Dunedin Price Current of sth March business and labor, the Roman Catholics genthus sneaks of the subject:
erally spend it in amusement and dissipation.
the Easter festivities, the Mohammeindebted
G.
Sise
for
During
to Mr.
L.
" We are
drawing the attention of the Chamber of dan Governor of Mount Lebanon visited the
Commerce, and, through the Chairman, that town of Der el Kamer, and was called upon
of the Provincial Executive, to
necessity by the Roman Catholic bishops and priests.
of ndmitting to the port of Otago, free of all During the interview he complained that the
charges, all ships of whatever nation engaged shops of their parishioners were kept open on
in whaling operations. Now that there is a Sunday, and business went on as on other
graving dock in process of construction, at days, greatly to the detriment of the people.
an enormous cost, and patent slips have been They replied that they could not atop it. as
for some time in operation, it is essential the people would not obey them, when he
some other scheme should be adopted to make said that he would help them enforce obediOtago a port of greater attraction. It can be ence, and would imprison any man who
proved satisfactorily that this port is deserv- opened his shop on that day. The order was
issued and executed, and after a few arrests
ing, both as regards its latitude and longitude and its general capabilities, of selection the nuisance was abated.
as the whaling station of the South Pacific
Talkative persons seldom read. This
and Antarctic oceans, and it only remains
for Mr. Sise to disseminate throughout the is among the few truths which appear the
length and breadth of the United States the more strange the more we reflect upon them.
fact that American whalers will in future he For what is reading but silent conversation !
Landor.
admitted and allowed lo depart, free of all

—

�68

TIIK FKI

THE FRIEND.
AKiIM 1. IhtlK.

Visit to Capt. Cook's Monument.

We, the Editor, nnd we, a few passengers,
landed on the morning of July 15th on the
very spot where Capt. Cook was killed on
the 14th of February, 1779. It is a reinurkable place. Although there were weak points
in Cook's character, which must forever detract from that hero worship which the world
will ever pay to the name of England's great
navigator, yet his career, voyages and tragical death render his name immortal. As a
navigutor, he stands next to Columbus. His
three voyages to the Pacific form an important crisis in modern geographical discoveries. It is just one hundred years this
very summer since he sailed on his first
voyage. During the following (en years lie
prosecuted his discoveries throughout this
vast ocean with a zeal, perseverance and success that led to the most astonishing results
in science, commerce and foreign missions.
He discovered a vast number of islands
throughout the South Seas, opened the door
for thousands and tens of thousands of European colonists to settle in New Holland, Van
Dicman's Land, and subsequently in New
Zealand and other places, besides discovering
the Hawaiian Islands and exploring the
Northwest Coast, and thereby opening up a
trade to Americans, Englishmen and Russians. Referring to Cook's surveys of islands, reefs and shoals, we once heard an old
sea captain remark, that when Cook put
down his stakes, there was no need of addi-

"

I;

Ml. U

(il ST.

I8« 8.

appeared highly appropriate that a suitable
monument should be erected to his memory.
In former yAirs we have frequently exp**sed
this opinion. Hnving heard much said respecting the recent attempt at erecting *aucli
a monument, we felt exceedingly anxious to
see what had been accomplished. When
once seen, we think any beholder would exclaim, "What, that Cook's Monument!"
Beport says those who built the same have
never been paid, as it was not completed according to contract. Already has it commenced to crumble. Most sincerely do we
hope the enterprise will not be abandoned
until a suitable and becoming monument
shall be erected on the spot. Even :t simple
marble slab attached to the bold bluff, or ■
granitepillar with suitable inscriptions, would
not be

inappropriate.

In musing over the singular reluctance
which litis been apparently manifest in thus
marking the spot, we sometimes have been
led to ask,—Could the conduct of Capt. Cook
towards the aborigines antl his allowing
divine honors to have been paid to himself
have had any influence in deterring his countrymen or the British Government from
erecting a monument ? There can be no
doubt the public mind in England and
throughout the civilized world, very soon
after the publication of the volumes containing an account of his voyages, settled down
upon the conviction or impression that Capt.
Cook's moral nnd religious perceptions were
low and obtuse. That he suffered himself
to be worshiped its a god, there can be no
doubt. This fact is clearly patent to the
most careless reader of tho narrative ns given
by Capt. King after Cook's death. He often
refers to the adoration paid to Cook. In one
paragraph he represents Cook as " seated
between two wooden idols," and in that situation as being approached by the priests offering their sacrifices nnd offerings. In another paragraph he remarks that when Cook
landed from his ship, he was preceded by a
priest, crying "Oronohos landed," and ordering the people "to prostrate themselves."
Such conduct on Cook's part merits the severest reprehension. What appears to be a
great weakness on his part, and as manifesting an utter want of common sense, when he
desired to obtain wood to burn on board his
vessels, he actually demolishes the very temple, or heiau, where he had been worshiped
as a god ! As compensation, he only offers
two or three hatchets. These were utterly
spurned by those heathen priests. Cook,
however, did not desist from taking away
the wood of the heiau. This fact we do not
learn from Cook's voyages, but from Ledyard's journal. The narrative of the melancholy death of Capt. Cook would not be completc without this journal of John Ledyard,

tional calculations."
Thoughts of this nature are naturally suggested by visiting the spot where he fell.
Events of the last century which have transpired in different parts of this great ocean nre
all linked wiih the voyages jind discoveries
of Capt. Cook, hence he may appropriately
be styled the Great Navigator of England.
Perhaps the narrative of no modern or even
ancient pavigator has been more extensively
read during the last century. It has been
translated and published in all the modern
languages of Europe. The adventures of
Robinson Crusoe are not more cntextaining
than the voyages and discoveries of Capt.
Cook. In reading the writings of subsequent
writers upon r.vents and localities in the Pacific, it is astonishing how much they are
obliged to acknowledge their indebtedness to
Capt. Cook and his coadjutors. Even the
very pictures or drawings of harbors, scenery
and people presented in modern books may
nearly all be traced to Cook's voyages. The
volumes of Cook and Ellis' " Polynesian Researches " form the foundation of Polynesian
literature and geographical knowledge.
Under these circumstances, it has always I

lhe American sailor from Connecticut, who
was an cyc-wilness ou that occasion, and
of (he men ordered by Cook to demolish the
heiau. Ledyard's name does not figure in
the " voyages" of Cook, but it has become
historical, his lift! having been written by the
historian Sparks. The original of Ledyard's
journal (we were informed by Lady Franklin
when lit Honolulu in IStil) is now deposited
in the British Museum. This whole subject
of Cook's conduct before his dentil nnd the
kind treatment which he had experienced
from the natives, is worthy ol serious consideration, and goes far towards exonerating
then from blame in the premises.
In the course of our reading we have met
with a letter »f the Poet ('oW|HT, addressed
to tin- Rev. John Newton, relating to Cook's
dentil, which merits re-piiblicntioii. On the
9th of October, 1784, Cowper writes Newton
thus, after reading Cook's voyages :
" The rending of those volume* afforded
me much amusement, anil I hope some instruction. No observation however forced itself upon me with more violence than one
that I could not. help making on lhe death of
Capt. Cook. God is a jealous God, and at
Owliyhee the poor man was content to bo

worshiped. From that moment the remarkable interposition of Providence in his favor
wasconverted iiitonii opposition that thwarted
till his purposes. He left the scene of his
deification, but wns driven back lo it by a
most violent storm, in which he suffered mora
than in any that had preceded it. When be
departed he left his worshipers still infatuated
with an idea of his godship, consequently
well disposed to serve him. At his return
he found them sullen, distrustful und mysterious. A trifling theft wns committed,
which, by a blunder of his own in pursuing
the thief after the property had been restored,
was magnified into nn nffiiir of the last importance. One of their favorite chiefs was
killed too by a blunder. In short, nothing
but blunderand mistake attended him, till he
fell breathless into the water, and then all
was smooth again. The world indeed will
not take notice, or see that the dispensation
bore evident marks of divine displeasure ;
but a mind 1 think in any degree spiritual
cannot overlook them. We know from truth
itself thut the death of Herod was for a similar offense. But Herod wns in no sense a
believer in God, nor had enjoyed half the
opportunities with which our poor countryman had been favored. It may be urged
perhaps that he wns in jest, thnt he meant
nothing but his own nmusement, and that of
his compnnions. I doubt it. He knows little of the heart who does not know that even
in a sensible man it is flattered by every species of exaltation. But be it so, thnt he was
in sport: —it was not humane, to say no
worse of it, to sport with the ignorance of his
friends, to mock their simplicity, to humor
nnd acquiesce in their blind credulity. Besides, though a stock or a stone may be worshiped blnmelcss.a baptized man may not. He
knows what he does, and by suffering such
honors to be paid him, incurs the guilt of

sacrilege."
What could have been the motive in Capt.

�II! i; VIM X \ l&gt;, AUGUST,

Cook's mind which influenced him to allow the head man among them, gave me $25,
this adoration to bo paid, so vastly different which he said they had contributed to pay
from that of Paul and Barnabas on a similar my expenses in traveling. At first 1 refused
occasion (Acts 14:15), it is now quite im- to tuke it, but they insisted, so I took it.
possible to ascertain. From the narrative of Sabbath morning 1 had a Bible class with
Capt. King, we learn thnt when Cnpt. Cook them at Knpuu's house; at 11 o'clock
obtained supplies for his ships Irom the preached to them in the school-house. They
chiefs, it wns expected that he would pay for gave good attention, and appeared pleased.
(he same, but when whole hecatombs of hogs They had grown palaka —had no meetings
tocre offered to Cook as a grxl, no remuneraamong themselves —had forsaken family woroffered,
had
been
tion was expected, or if it
ship, and were living just like the liaolcs,
would not have been accepted by the priests. without God uiul without hope. Before 1
left, the man who was living with the squaw
Orange Hill, Kculalicakua Buy, )
July MHh, 1888. \
enmc lo me to be mnrried, but ns he had no
license I could not marry them. He howC
iSHeatnwlm s alifornia.
ever sent off to the clerk of the Court to get
JKV.TR.MTS KKO.U \ I.I.'ITKIt lIV UKV. J. F. FOOT IK, ] a license, and will be married as soon as lie
At Colfax I heard thnt ■ Hawaiian was gets it. 1 hope good was done while 1 was
living in town, alsO that there wns :i school among thcin.
of Digger Indians near, anil on inquiry 1
They told me of another anil larger selllefound that John Mukani, the Indian educated
at the [shutds and sent here by the Hawaiian
Hoard to teach bis 'countrymen, was the
teacher. Having found an Indian boy, he
led me to the house of IMaknni. 1 found him
in his ynrd cultivating squashes. Outside
of his yard were a number ofwomen properIng their supper of acorns. Malawi basse**
eral schools ut different placet, and holds
meetings with the Indians, but he represent!
them as paakiki lon. There are two or three
whom lie hopes nre Christians, but they have
not been admitted to the church.
In talking with John, he told me of n settlement of Hawaiians, which 1 determined
to visit. Having made arrangements with
John to meet me on Thursday in Sacramento,
I lelt the next morning (Wednesday) for thnt
place. According to our plan, John met me
about noon, nnd we went on board of a
stenmcr to go to Frecmont, the name of the
place where the Hawaiians live. We nrrived
there nbout (5 o'clock, and found they were
living on lhe opposite side of the river, at a
place called Vernon. There 1 found eight
men, one woman and three children, and
with them u squaw, who wns living with one
of the Huwaiinns. They were glad to sec
me, nnd soon had a good supper ready.
They nre fishermen, anil 1 enjoyed their fish
very much. They also hud blackberries,
which were very nice. 1 staid over Friday,
intending to leave on Saturday, but concluded
in rcmnin und spend the Sabbath.
Saturday I went out and saw their manner of catching fish, and hail a nice sail in a
skill. They took one hundred nnd twentylive pike as well as some sturgeon—large and
nice. These lish they take to Sacramento
and sell. They seem to lie doing well so far
us this world is concerned. I spent the day
in rending, walking and talking, for they had
many questions lo ask, und I wns very glad
that 1 went to Ml them. At night Knpuu,

ment near Lagrang", which 1 have since vis-

After a long and circuitous journey I
found the plnec about noon. The men were
nil away at work. Two girls first met me,
then two women. They immediately sent
for the men. In a little while they got me
something to eat, which I ate under a tree,
as it was much more pleasant than in lhe
bouse. The house was covered with white
cloth, WBS* small, and intensely hot. The
people were glad to see me, nnd sent to another place to announce my arrival. Before
night there were twenty-one of them together.
It was said that there were as many us forty
there sometimes, but they were then scattered, seeking good places for gold, as they
are accustomed to do in the summer.
1 did not find them in ns comfortable circumstances ns those nt Vernon. They depend on gold hunting, and do not get much
these days. I went out with them to see
their manner of working. They got but few
grains while I was with them. Some foreigners thought they might have money laid
up, but they said they were very poor. I
asked them if they did not wish lo return
home. They said they had not money to
take them home. They evidently do not
wish to return to Hawaii, though I know they
would be better ofT there than ID California.
I lound only one professor of religion among
them. There was another who was said to
have been a professor when on the Islands.
They nre nil in a cold, dead stntc —have no
meetings nmong themselves—do not keep up
the forms of religion, but live just as do the
foreigners ; drink sometimes, but not often to
excess. The white men spoke of them as
being quiet, inoffensive people, though one of
the store-keepers with whom they dealt told
me they did not pay their debts punctually
as they ought. 1 staid with them until after
the Sabbath—preached to them—had a Bible
class, ice. I exhorted ihcm to meet on the
ited.

69

1868.

Sabbath and pray and talk together, but they
would not promise lo do so. They had no
heart for the work. They were living without God in the world, not regarding the concerns of their souls as of much account if
they could only pet gold. Gold is theirjjod,
ns it is the god of many a white man.
PaNcWoiFleet.
fhrthlng
We arc indebted to Mr. A. J. Unrtwright, for
the following list of whalers cruising in the North
Pacific, numbering in all 76 vessels. Of these
the 10 claused under the bond of San Francisco,
will visit that port; two, tho Splendid and Marengo, it is thought are Hperm whaling, and may
not come in hero this full ; one, tho Cherokee, is
■opposed to have gono home via Now Zealand,
nuil two, the lliberma and Jonns, do not visit
this group till tasssutiug of 180.). Deducting
tlii'nr from the whole lint, we hnve 01 vessels that
iniLy lie expeotod to recruit here with some ccrUiinty.
11.X rittHT KF.41.0N.

.l.i*,|&gt;tiint', ei,c«tl.

I'lHirnrilln, J.JSFO,
liiriis l|,,ivliuiil, lliiiiiiiii.

Onwiiiil, I'iilvit.

Hplemllil,

Dun Wi-ltttr. Marvin.
HoU-n Hlinw, t'aili|ili*-11,
vi

Heriulis, llnwlanil
.lulin eurvir. Woith.
Marengo, Mill..
Niger, Clrvrlmiil.
&lt;&gt;'li", Inwrenee.
OrMe, Have*.
Progress, Dnwrlrn.
Vineyard, Hiiiilll.

It. i Cuuimlnfa, llaisry.
California, Wood.
( ~iinlhian,Lewis.

Kiirnpa, Metier).

Hroll, Waslilinrii.
Ileo. Iliiwllliul, Know Irs.
Ililnriiia, l.uillow.
aa/f
Awaslimißs, Norlnn.
Adeline, Reals.
(Jen.

IS

tiiibii SBbbbjs.

Navy, Davis.
Nautilus, Smith.
Noriiiaii, Ttnylc.

iMnro, I'iiiiii

('liiiiii|.l"li, Worlh.
li.uri.ir. Iliuntilln.
Kafir, Milvti/.n-.

Gaorfß, Davis,

•

Cherokee, BMrMga.
Head, Kelley.
lulimiler, IMley.
John Well., Dean.

(mv

.1.,*

Java, Kirns.

7

i nr.rii.iu hlason.

Amrn llarni-s, Jeflrrv.

Allen, Willis.
Janus, Hmllli.
I.viliu, llnpiaway,
Miilaa, Drake.

Jrnirfitn.

flnsii, Harrier.
rnslrli.nl, K.llr.y.
Ilniiil.er, Itiiyimr.
tkm llner-e, llatniltnn.
Ht. Henrne, Soulc.
I" ', Msisllh
Kalnlsiw, (taker.
Taßßsrlont, Win»l,,w
Thrii- BroUwra, Tuber.
Trl.lenl, Ban.
Washington, llakcr.

*

1

orr rot'BTii sbason.
Mlln, llawi*.

W
2

HONOLULU I I.KKT.

IN,mil Himnarek, Dallraan.
(;,,„„.(,

Halle, l.nvelllllil.
llw Hawaii, llepplngslunc.
K.ilinlii, Tripp.
M. iit.i' -lli&gt;, riiilll|is.

Nile, Allen.
Nnrnian,Hnyder.
l'f'»,
Wm. Koleh, Nye.
Wlnslow, Ululate.

II

NAN KBiNCINLO ri.SBT.

Aurora, Avrllw.
Active, RobbBBOB,
Kuiteiiln Barm*.
ranm, HuntInf.
Jolm Howland, WheMcn.

Hlorlila H, William..
Massaehusclt., Williams.
Massarhuselts, Wllroi.
Helen Mar, llorenileen.
Thos. Dirkaion, Jermgan. 10
ships, fifteen arc expecting

Of the third season
And it is likely that
tbe fleet will bo reduced in this way about ono
third. As very few vessels arc being fitted out nt
home ports, it is probable that next year's whnlinjr, fleet will bo muih.ll. This, however, will dcbbbbbj iniieli on tho price of oil. At the latest advices we observe there had been en advance in
the value of whale oil, therange being 82 a 85c.
This advance is owing in groat part to the high
price of Ijard oil, anclthe small catch of minhadtrti fish, the oil of which comos in direct competition with Whale oil. Now is the very best tune
to fit out whalers from this port, just when the
homo diet is docruming in numbers. And we
urjjcour moreliunts and capitalists to lend their
uu uumtlußs in aiding those who wish to engage
in this proiitahlo hriinch of commerce, for prosecuting which our islands arc so well located.
idle hero, sufficient to
There in capital now
At out a doxen whalers, il proper encouragement
in given to tlio enterprise.
The average priiis of sperm and whale oils nnd
of lione during tho post four years in New York,
, whale oil,
in inirenry baa been: sperm, $2,20
$1,18; whale hone, $1,40. There Is every probability that tbo value during the next four years
will be jirohtablc, though pcrlm|&gt; not bo large.—
Adverliter.
to return home this fall.

�70

111 I. VKIK N D. AIIGI 8 T, 18 68.
A Southern Hit at the Yankees.

The Boston Transcript says: The Peters-

burg (Virginia) Index, stirred up by the observation that Samuel Adams had a larger
share than Thomas Jefferson in bringing on
the Revolution, indulges in the following
strain of irony, which has the element of fun
in it—an ingredient not often found in Southern outbreaks against the North. II the
Index will always be as nmusing, the most
bigoted descendant of the Puritans wili say
toil: "Fire nway, my good fellow. Give
us more of the same sort."
" Our private opinion and belief is that
there are authentic documents now in the
library of Vale College—or they will be there
when needed —to prove that Bunker Hill
Monument marks the site of Babylon the
Mighty, thnt Cartliags was no more nor less
than Portland ; Ostriuin, Nahant; nnd Boston, in fact, Alhens; Homer was Professor
of Belles-Lettres at Harvard, and Palinnrius
a member of the Cambridge Yacht Club;
that Priscian taught a grammar school at

Montpelier, and Archimedes was a private
tutor of chemistry in Concord ; that St. Peter
was a Cape Cod fisherman, and St. Mntthew
a collector of the internal revenue at Stonmgtoii ; that Phidias owned a brownstonc
quarry in Maine ; and Socrates founded the
Atlantic Montldy; that the Academia was
the walk under the yew trees at New Haven,
and the Colossus of Rhodes n statue which
strided from Nantucket to Marthn's Vineynrd ; that Plymouth Rock is all that is left
ol the Tower of Babel, nnd the Connecticut
River ran through Paradise ; that Stonington is the site of Tyre, and Merrimac fast
colors the dyes that mnde that city famous;
that the old Temple of Diana at Ephesus was
not burned, but is now Faneuil Hall, and
that Herodotus and Wendell Phillips were
the same persons ; that the fable of Romulus
and his brother being suckled by a wolf
(lupus) arose from the circumstance that
their mother was the first Vermonter who
looped her dresses ; that Mercury was the
ancient name of Ben Butler's family, and
that like everything else in New England,
the family had gone on perfecting itself from
the start; that the sun shine six hours per
diem more on that favored spot than on any
other between the poles; and that Noah's
family were so much elated at an alliance
with the Websters of Massachusetts, that
they got up a dictionary to commemorate
that fact; that St. Patrick wns Head Centre
of a Fenian Circle in Bangor, and St. Andrew kept a distillery in Lowell; and finally,
that the millennium will begin in Boston,
and will not be allowed to extend beyond its
limits, except by a two-thirds vote of the taxpayers of tnat heavenly city, excluding all
who have at any time, in their most secret
thoughts, expressed a doubt of the propriety
ol hanging Jeff. Davis and General Lee on
a sour apple tree."
A Biblical Discovery.—The following
will interest biblical scholars : The original,
in SJ Kings, vi. 25, which in our version is
rendered "dove's dung," is written Khari
yonim. A simple perusal of the passage in

In Memorium.—The followingpreamble and resolutions,
relating to the late Rey. A. Thurston and Rev.
E. Johnson,were adopted at the meeting cf the Hawaiian Evangelical Association in June
long period of faithful service In this
" Afterofathe
Lord, our beloved Father, one of the
vineyard
l'iuiicers anil Patriarchs of the Hawaiian Mission,
has gone to his rest. Mr. Thurston was appointed to
this Mission field in 1819, anil for 48 years he served
his Muster as a Missionary of the A. B. C. F. M. with
earliest love antl unfaltering fidelity, never swerving
from the path of duty, nnd never halting in the
Christian race. He has fought a good fight, lie ban
finished his course, be has kept the faith, he has
gone to his reward, be bus received his crown. For
seven weeks of years he toiled in this field, and
waited for the call ofbis Ixinl ; and bis Master came'
at the dawn of the jubilee morning and with approving smiles slid, ' Well done good and faithful servant,
utter thou in the joy of thy Lord.' Therefore,
" Html red. That while the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association unite in praise to Almighty (lod for the
example of grace in the faithful lite and peaceful
death of our venerable and beloved Father in Christ,
we also tenderly sympathise with the a'zcrl and bereavivl widow who has for half a century been n
faithful helper ami companion of tbe departed, and
who only waits a little for the call to gn up and put
on the bridal robes of immortality. We also sympathise with the children and grandchildren and other
friends of the deceased, and pray God to lead them
all in the same path in which lie led their venerable
sire, until they stand together with him and with all
the saints upon the heavenly hills
Hemlml, That this Association also condoles with
the" widowed partner and bereaved children of the
Rev. Edward Johnson, whom bis Master called from
our little Packet Morning Star to follow the track
of The bright morning glory.' His mortal remains
rest on the little coral islet of Ebon. There may
How to Act when the Clothes Take they vest in peace until all the dark realms of Microshall be flooded with the light of salvation, and
Fire.—Three persons out of four would rush nesia
until the tlfll I wilksi morning shall awake the slumand
individuaj
the
begin
burning
to
right up
bering dust with myriads of the redeemed fi*om the
to paw with their hands without any definite Pacific islets, all clothed with the robes of iniraoraim. It is useless to tell the victim to do tality."—Mi:
this or that or call for water. In fact, it is
Presentation.—His Majesty having signified his
generally best to say not a word, but seize a
pleasure to accept the Bible, referred to in our last
clonk,
bed,
or
a
or
woolen
nny
from
a
blanket
as a preseut from the American Bible Society
fabric—if none is at hand take any woolen issue,
of New York, received Rev. 11. 11. Parker at the
material—hold the corners as far apart as Palace
Monday last, who made a formal presenyou can, stretch them out higher than your tation ofon it, with the accompanying letter from the
head, and, running, boldly to the person,
make a motion of clasping in the arms, Committee of the Hawaiian Board
Honolulu, July 8, 1868.
most about the shoulders. This instantly
To His Majesty Kamehameha V.— Sire:—The
the
fire
and
saves
face.
The
the
smothers
undersigned have the honor to transmit to your Majnext instant throw the unfortunate person on esty the accompanying volume of the Holy Bible,
the floor. This is an additional safety to the from the American Bible Society. This is the new
of tho entire Sacred Scriptures, in the Hawaiface and breast, and any remnant of flame edition
ian language, with marginal references. It is printc-m be put out more leisurely. The next in- ed in several forms and will be sold at cost price to
stant immerse the butnt part in cold wnter, the people. This, however, does not include the
nnd all pain will cease with the rapidity of original cost of over ten thousand (#10,000) dollars
the electrotype plates, which arc a donation to
lightning. Next get some common flour, re- for
the nation. Believing that your Majesty will take a
the
burnt
water,
the
and
cover
move from
deep interest in this new effort for the Chrigtianizaparts with an inch thickness of flour, if pos- tion of your people,
sible ; put the patient to bed, and do all that
We remain
Your Majesty's Ob't Servants,
is possible to soothe until the physician arS. C. Damon,
rives. Let the flour remain until it falls off
L. 11. Gulick.
skin
be
will
new
itself, when a beautiful
His Majesty accepted the same in the following refound. Unless the burns are deep, no other sponse
:
flour
for
The
dry
is
needed.
application
lolani Palace, July 18, 18G8.
burns is the most admirable remedy ever
Gentlemen —I receive with pleasure and gratiproposed, and the information ought to be tude the volume of the Holy Bible you present lo
on behalf of the American Bible Society.
imparted to all. The principle of its action meTheir
for the Christianization of my people
is that, like the water, it causes instant and are well effort*
known and fully appreciated by me, and for
totally
excluding
pain,
by
perfect relief from
this new proof of their interest in my people and
the air from the injured parts. Spanish Kingdom, I pray you to tender them my sincere
whiting and cold water, of a mushy consist- thanks. 1 remain, gentlemen,
Gratefully yours,
ency, are preferred by some. Dredge on the
Kameuameiia R.
flour until no more will stick, and cover with To Rev. Messrs. S. C. Damon and L. H. Gulick.
cotton batting. Scientific American.
Advtrtittr.

for four-score pieces of silver, and the fourth
part of a cab (a Hebrew measure) of dove's
dung for five pieces of silver." Gesenius'
plea for the correctness of the authorized
rendering, on the ground that '• it is not incredible that persons oppressed by severe
famine should devour even the excrements
of animnls," is unworthy of so respectable a
lexicographer. He probably felt this, for he
proceeds to add, on the authority of Bochart,
that the name "dove's dung is applied in the
Sbemitisli language to certain vegetable substances." This is the prevailing idea ; nevertheless, no one has hitherto succeeded in indicating what particular vegetable is meant.
C. A. Kassam, our Consul at Mosul, who is
at present in this country, believes that he
has discovered in it a cereal culled in Arnbic
khurry, which is still extensively cultivated
in tbe mountains of Kurdistan, und called
khuruwwa by the Kurds and Nestormns. It
is not made into bread, but when ground is
used in thickening soups nnd other dishes.
Bennett, of the British Museum, has identified it as a small species of Holcus sorghum,
nnd produced a specimen of the same plant
which had been sent from Egypt under the
name of Ghaful. This pulse, from being
small and round, may have been called by
the Hebrews in olden time the Khari
Dotes, or. as we should say, " Doves' seed."
—Pall Mall Gazette.

:

if

'

:

:

—

—

which the term occurs suggests at once that
I would rather my daughter should
One-half of mankind are not born with
our translators were at fault as regards its
signification. The story refers to the dearth saddles on their backs, to be ridden by the have a man without money than money
without a man.— Themistrxles.
in Samaria, when *' an ass's head was sold other half.— Jefferson.

�71

TIIK rtlKNt, AUGUST, 1868.
ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

PLACES OF WORSHIP.

SEAMEN'S UKTHEL—Rev. S. O, Damon Clia|ilnlii—Kiiil!
street, near tbe Suilors' llorue. Preaching* al 11 A. M.
C. BREWER *. CO.
Seats Free. Sabbath school after the moriiiug service.
tad Shipping Merchant-,
Prayer meeting on Wednesday e.enlnjrs at "4 o'clock.
Commission
6oj
N. B. Sahbath School or Bible Class for Seamen at U)
ly
llaaalwlw. Orafca. H. I.
o'clock Sabbath morliiuif.
J. B. ATHKBTO3.
CUoBB.
BAM'L
M.
CABTLK.
A.M.
FORT STREET CHURCH—Corner of Fort and Beretania
t'ISTLK «V CIMIKK,
streets—Rev. K. Oarsfkl Pastor. PreachillK on Sundays at
11A.M. and 7) P. M. Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
Importer) and (.ruenil MnrlimiK
STONE CHURCH—Kin*; street, above the Palrice— Itev. 11. 11. King .Irrrl, appaaite Ihe Seamen's .'lmpel.
Parker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 91
ALSO, AIIF.HTS POR
A. M.and'l P. M.
Dr. Jaynes Celehrateil Family Medicines,
CATIIOI.IU CHURCH—Fort street, near Beretanla—under
Wheeler A- Wilson's Sewing Machines,
thechnrKe of Rt. Rev. BI»ho|i Maiitrel, asuiated by Itev,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
Pierre Favens. Servicesevery Sunday at 10 A.M. and "2 P-M
Tlie Kohala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
The Haiku Bufsr Company, Maui.
SMITH'S CHURCH—Uerctsnia street, near Nuuanu streetThe Hawaiian t'ugar Mills, Maui.
every
Rev. Lowell Smith Pastor. Services in Hawaiian
The Waialua rluuui Plantation, Oahu.
Sim lay at 10 A. M. and H P. M.
609 ly
The Luuiahui Rice Plantation. Kauai.
and
IIKKORMEI) CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kukul
Nuu:mu streets, under eliiuile nt Rt. Key. MbbBBB Staley,
UIUII'I
assisteil by Rev. Messrs. Ililiotson, Uallimlicr and Bakinglimi. English service every Sunday at II A. M. and 'i
P. M.

SAILOR'S HOME F

—

-■*

ADVERTISEMENTS.
C. S. BARTOW,

Amlloncer,

Null-* Koala ou H .i.-.-.s Street, one door
626
Kaahumanu street.

c. r.

»■

aiiimi;

•»

from

1*

wilukb.

ADAMS &amp; WILDER,
Auction and Commission Jli-iihauls,
KIRK PROOF BTOIIK,
In Kiibni.mi'. BuililiiiK. Uuirn Street,

_

olt'i-ly

UK. J. MOTT SMITH,

Dentist,

■.

*2U^ltOSt&gt;tOM^l
•-jiBnBssjMBgBiSBW|UCv
|i I'l I—

WKIOHT,
BLACKSMITH,

.^■HBVHBBBBBBBBBaaBBBBBBaBB,^^

—-—•*■.-»*»-

* *\, *■ HBfJf****gf\
'
• «1
flaw

IELi-

'I

\i Immm

lfl

g8 'J

R&amp;B.E

ss*

TIL Jjjl P*

V^

loot of Xnoanu Street, oppositeS*Kelken's Tin Shop,
IS NOW PREPARED TO TAKE
«v
all kinds of Ularkmnlthiiig.
$6
�IkCT hVpalra on Csrrlnges, Wagons, Carts, he., will re Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
624.1111
S
\r ceive prtlupt liltelltion.
do.
Seamcns' do. do.
do.
Premises.
Baths
on
the
Shower
Photographic (Jailer*/!
L.
Mr*. .It AHI!.
Manager.
FORT STREET.
Honolulu, April 1, 1860.

Chase's

11.

OPEN AND PREPARER
PHOTOGRAPH.* of
sise in the Bkst SrrLß
IStakeXOW
MOIIT R&gt;ABONABLK TbhMS.
any

TO
and

.

Mccracken, merrill

OB TIIK

COPYING AND ENLARGING done In the

manner.
Vnr Sale—Cards nt the Hawaiian Kings, Queens, Chiefs and
oiliernotable persons.
Also—A full assortment of LARGE AND SMALL
PRAM EN. For Sale at Low Prices.
H. L. CMASK.
035 ly

Ih-Mi

«v

Co.,

FORWARDING AND

COMMISSION ITIERCIIAHJTS,

HAVING

Portland,

Oregon.

BEF.N ENGAGED IN OURPRKand belns:

sent business (or upwards of seven years,
locateil in a Sre proof brick building, we are prepared to receive
dispoaeof
and
Island staples,sach as Sugar, Rice, Syrups, Pulu,
E. HOFFMANN. M.D.
Coffee, ate, to nlvuntagc. Consignments especially solicited
Physician and Surgeon,
DOLE.
AT KOLOA. for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will lie paid,
'■WE REV. DANIEL
and upon which ca»h advances will b« made when required.
I Kauai, has accommodations in his family
CornerMerchant and Kaahumanu sis., nenr I'mtofflce. 633 ly
Bab Fbancisco RBrBBBSCBB:
Far ii Few Boarding Scholar*.
D.,
MiGRKW,
M.
S.
J a*. Patrick k Co.,
Badger a Lindeuberger,
JOHN
ItT- Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
W. T. Coleman k Co.,
Fred.
Iken,
Surgeon.
6tf
Physician and
or the Kilitor of TubKmbnd."
StcveDS, Baker At Co.
Offlce—Over Dr. K. Hoffmann's Drug Store, corner or Kaahu
I'UKTLAIID RarBKBBCIiB:
raaou and Merchant »l»., opposite the Post OIBi-e. Sts.
La.ld k Tllton.
Alien k Lewis.
Leonard llreen.
and
fort
ItasiDß.C×Ckaplain St., between Nuuanu 3 to
a P. M.
Il.iNilLrl.f RBrBRBBOBBI
Orrtcß Houas—Kroin 8 lo 10 A. M., and from
SHIPPING
AGENT.
LICENSED
Bavidge.
8.
Walker k Allen,
022 ly
THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
«_*_
GB4
Plan of settling with Officers ami Seamen Immediately &gt;&gt;n
C H. WET.HORE, M.D.
•"&gt;" mfmmmm*.
Shipping at his Office. Havit:ff no connection, either
ttit'ir
i. o. mbbbill.
PHYSICIAN At SURGEON,
dlrwt or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allowing no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to give *j
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
goal satisfaction in the future as he has in the pant.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefullyreplenished at the
XT Office on Jas. Robinson At Co.'s Wharf, nenr the U. S.
HILO DRUU STORE.
666 3m
C-tf
Consulate.

6181;

Offlce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets.

I BOARDING SCHOOL AT ROLOA.
"
GEORGE WILLIAMS,

__

COXTIM'KS

*

J. C. MERRILL it Co.,

J. A. CARSON,

WHO

HAS BEEN IN THE EMPLOY OF
hereby

0. W. LIN llllill.M, K»«., M.in(,'a,o,:liiit«kSea,is
asked to call at our offlce for aeltleuicnt of act'nuiits. A CO.
11. lIACKKKI.U
Honolulu, March 20,1868.

A. F. .11DO.
Attorne y and Counsellor at Lavr,
Corner of Fort and MerchantBtre*t*.

6961y

CASTUTITcOOKE,
AGENTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

VV. N. LADD,
MACHINE HAS ALLTHE LATEST
Importer and Healer in Hardware, Cutlery, Mechanics'
impinrcrnenta,and, In addition to former premium*, was
Tool*, and Agricultural Implements,
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
ly
Farf Street.
433
Sewing Machines at the World's Klhlbition In PAKIB In 1861,
and at the Exhibition In London in 1862.
C. L. RICHARDS «Y CO.,
The evidence of the superiority of this Machine is found in the
Shin Chandlers and Commission Merchants, and record of its sales. In 1861
The Grover Baker Company, Boston,
Dealers In General Merchandise,
TheFlorence Company. Massachusetts
Keep constantly on hand a fullassortraent of merchandise,for
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
vessels.
Whalers
and
Merchant
supply
of
the
J. M. ginger •/ Co., New York,
822 ly
Finkle k Lyon,
"
Cnaa. W. Howland, Delaware,
ALLEN At CONWAY,
Greenwood
Co.,
Cincinnati, 0.,
k
M.
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Connecticut,
Wilson
Smith.
11.
business
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping
sold 18,660, whilst the Wheeler k Wilson Company, of Bridgeto
at tbe abo.e port, where they are prepared furnish
port, made and sold 18,725 during the same period.
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
11 tf
trrPltmmt, Call asid Kaansßsse.
such otherr*crnU» as are required
by whale snips, at th*
terms.
reasonable
shortestnotice and on the most
READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOS-

THIS

*

—

"

Plrewood on

3*3 *v aa. d.

MACHINIST.
KINDS OF LIGHT MA-

ALL
CIIINKRY, GUNS, LOCKB,*c.
REPAIRS

Fort Street, opposite Odd Fellowa' Hall.

ITORY.

AND OTHERS, WISHING
QEAMEN
to obtain book* from the Sailors' Home Library,

Btf

Commisiion Merchants
—AND-

Auctioneers,
204 and 206 California Street,
SAN rHANOIBOO.
ALSO, AGENTS OF THE

_

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particular attention given loth* aal. *nd purchase ol merchandise, al.ips' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating
exchange, ate.
O- All freight arriving at Ran Francisco, by or to th* Honolulu Line of Packet., will be forwarJ*d ran or oomwuioa.
bought and sold. XI
%T Exchange on Honolulu
—bbfbbbncbs—
Honololu
Co.,
Messrs. C. L. Ricbabds k
••..
II Hacwblo k Co.,
■•
C Bbbwbb*; 00.,
Biaaork Co.
Dr.K.W. Wood,
Hon. K. H. Allbb.
D. C.Watbbkab, «*q-,
M7 1y

••
"

THE FRIEND:
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL €. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM&gt;5
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will haw
charge of the Depository and Reading Room uutil
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
further notice. Per order
TERMS:

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"
THR
SALE AT TIIK OFFICE OP

FORPaper.

One copy, per annum,
Two oopiea,
Five oopiea,

••

,
...

92.00
8.00
&amp; PO

�72

..

1868.

FRIEND, AUGUST,

I II X

sacred penmen. We can exclaim, in the
language of the Hon. R. C. Winthrop, before
Tiik (li.ii Rohan World ; THE (Iramiki'b and Fail- the American Bible Society, at the jubilee
i re or in Civilization.
By John Lord, LI,. 1). meeting in May, 1857
" We could spare
2d Edition. New York : S&amp;ribner &amp; Co. 1868.
Homer from ancient literature; we could
Three books hnve been published in the; spare Shakespeare, and Milton too, from
United States during the last few months, modern literature, and there would still be
indicating that American scholars are turn- something, there would be much left. But
what an eclipse would be experienced, what
ing their attention Io the literature of the old an
aching void would be felt, where there no
Grecian and Roman world. We refer to Sermon on the Mount, no Gospel of St.
" Draper's Intellectual Development of Eu- John, no Psalms of David, no Prophecy of
rope ; " " Felton's Lectures on the Ancient Isaiah, no Epistle to the Corinthians. Where
Greeks," and " Lord's Old Roman World." would this world of ours have found itself by
time, had those divine and matchless
Whoever carefully and thoughtfully peruses this
voices never been vouchsafed to us? Into
these books, will learn that there were liter- what lower deeps, beyond the lowest depths
ary men and scholars long ere the dawn of which have yet been imagined, of superstithe revival of learning in the 16th century. tion and sensuality, of vice and villainy, and
It is a serious question whether the ancient barbarism, would it have been plunged !"
Grecian and Roman writers did not attain a
£ £a m
-£ J i?i
point of excellence and culture which has
A
never been arrived at by the boasted sons of
learning in modern times. It is not our purpose to enter upon a review of these books,
1,
but we would commend them to the reading
1S6 ,
of the young and old, who fancy thtre was
to
nothing worth perusal until the age of hisMay to
torical romances and Dickens'Tiovels. These
books contain much that is very suggestive
to a thoughtful and reflective mind.
This book of Mr. Lord we have read with
intense and yet most melancholy interest.
As the old Romans rose in splendor and
3
fl
«
197204 103 22 1218 11 10;29
achieved unsurpassed military glory, as their 604 601
OF
and
orators
attained
great
historians
*■"
2 2 41 2
poets,
19 8
11!
excellence, as the Romun statesmen were 022 509 90| 205 204 113 21 14 12 1031 ml
j
22
most skillful in managing the affairs ot a na1a 1
3si
2393; 24 47 11 9.i
tion of 120,000,000, yet the nation sunk to 191'
L1
•!
the very lowest depths of moral degradation. 5
5
2
1 -2
Not even Christianity could save the Roman 10 g
8
::
..' 2
world from utter ruin. The science of gov3
..j 3
"\
ernment was marvelously developed, litera5
4
25
60
3
1
261
i, v.
61
ture was assiduously cultivated, the fine
arts—sculpture, painting and poetry —were 27 24 1 176 3
v.
prosecuted almost to perfection, yet the morals 7 2 1
5
'il
of the high and the low became so corrupt,
8 8
34
::
that there was not any soundness, " from the
6 6
6
1 g2
head,"
unto
to
em1
'i
foot,
of
the
even
the
tsole
ploy the language of the Prophet Isaiah, or
3
21
7
34
might exclaim in the words of Bishop 641 415 8 80 lit 178
96! 22 1322 124 23!
:ber, in the Missionary Hymn,
Editor's Table.

:

... .

)
|
I

*

r

I

I
i

{|

BbJuo i lanimeu

"*

[

Ponape Holaku Atun aPu mau Fatuiva
E
b
i
n
—
I
«
i
a
n
£
K
u
s
a
i
e
—
Grand Total June Total

Oi'tober

total

6,1805,
31, 867

Novembr

I

2,1867.

'90

•.

.

1

S

II

!

!
1

I:

~~10

" And only man is vile."

148 107

ill

.
., . 1 3
.
,
. 11 .
. ..

.

1

I

AN

AND

MICRONESA

CHUR ES

i

30 77„1 41

I
1

I

;

I

This book of Mr. Lord, and the others
1138 8
itch we have referred, do not profess to be
4111 4111 3 4 826
profound and exhaustive works, but they are
moBt readable and entertaining, suggestive $149 $149 24 118 $9
and instructive. Although written in a most 49!
49 49 40 00 OO;
charming style and delineating many noble $1 95 $115
$23
characters, educated under the influence of 69 69
00
the best systems of heathen philosophy and
$130
learning, yet the whole array of Grecian and 00
Roman antiquity can produce nothing which
either eclipses or equals what is to be found $161 $161 34 84$42
25 26 38 1374
within the pages of the Bible.
books,
we
can
turn
After reading these
$689 $469 68 200 168$32
with wonderful joy and refreshing to the 33 33 7922 33 00
to 71
71 6757

I

:

I

.

STAIC

~ SB'3
■ ■ L'L MARQUES
| !
j
I
!

14:
..'

.. .. MM .
-"I

7 7 1i 6

13

4 5 V g!1 1

FOR

..I

$190
00,

30 60 6 10$25
00 00 00 00 00

o

I" OS
3

'—

1

$130

00

3060 5 10$25
00 00 00 00 00

3

CONTRIBU* 1867.
TO

BSLIQOV*

OBJECT*.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
July

,

B—Haw brig Kameharocha V., Htone, 41 ilaya from
Hak&lt; r- 1-l.ui'l
12—Am bark Clara It Sutil,
14 days from Ban
Krain'iMM.
IG—Am stinr Montana, Conner, 11 days from San l'rauclnco.
10—11 SS Mohoiiyo, ■bßßjutt, from Kauai.
18—Am bark Caimlfii,RoMssvn, Zl tlayn from Teekulet.
1' I t;il hlii]) It .'rotolonjfo, Profaua, W daya tin HsVCao

HIT \K I

[

RES.

July 11—Am tnirk 1) C Murray, Hennett, for Ban Piwctoeo.
2' -haw lirig Kain&gt;-liaiii&gt;'tia V., Hickman, f.ir (»uuuo I %■
Ntnir Montana, Conner, Tor Han l-'randsro.
Il.tl ahip H I'raloloiiKo, I'roluine, for C;illa&lt;&gt;.
15—Hawliark R W Woml, Jikmlih. fur Bremen.
27—11 H S Mohongo, Simpson, lor Hawaii
;:i) -Am Utik Camden, Rolmiihou, fur Teekale t.

22—Am
'!■'&gt;

Baker'sReport.
I land
ARBIVAI.S.

Mar 20—Prusaian Imrk Willielm.
April 28—American hark llatlieC. Hull.
B—American hark JenniePrince.
25—Hawaiian brig Kainrhaiiiiliii Y.
25— American elippership King Fisfc*.
28 AllKTkUll lil[,|K'l&gt;lli|i \S llllaill Wilcox.

—

DEPARTURES.

April 2.l—UrMMi ship l.oi li-iia-gur, IUOO (una uf guano.
20—HrUMHian hark Willi,lm. 426 lons ofKuano.
May 17—American hark Haiti* (I. Hull, 700 lons ol'iiuano.
21—Ainericiui hark .l-iiiiii- I'riiiee, 1500 lons ol guano.
H—Hawaiian brig kaincliaiiielia Y.

PASSENGERS.
Kob Sam Francisco—Per I). C. Murray, July 11th—John
Ramsay, Mrs Itanm-v, Mrs A I) Cartwriglll, Mm W II Murray, Mrs C llalacy, Mi.s X lliilsey. W T Evans, C Null.-,
Alloy, M Currey, Win I'ein, Lloo Wait—l2.
Pro* San Fram ihco—Per Clara 11. Until, July 13lh-\V
II Unile—l.
From Kan Francimi-o— I'er M"iil;iii:i, .July lClh—Cen anil
Mrs McCiKik, servant anil chllil ; Miss M (1 McCook, Capt anil
Mr. Makee, Miss llnrris, Mm II Mi-I.elluii ami chilli, Mi.s
Curr, Mrs Krimi't'ull, .Miss I'unrharil, Miss Hlianler, E I'
Attains anil sun, J W Halm, Thomas Croas, II I.o|!an, Master,
and three others—22.
From Teek alet—Per Cuniilen, July 20th—Isaac M Hall.
I'iißiiiANo Ulaniir—Per Kamrhamelia V., July 20th—
John M. Crowell, Mr Smart, and 22 unlive lalsirers.
Fob San Fbancihih—fm steamer Montana, Jnly 22il—Hi*
Ex C tie Varigny, wilt- ami harM cliiltlren ; Miss Ollbbmi, Mr*
J T Waterllouac, Miss Mary Waterhouse, Mrs 11 M Jnhii*t&lt;iin-,
Mm Pierce, Miss IStilrs, Miss Howell, Mrs 11,.i11, Miss (hum,
Miss Blanche Mui'tiirliuie, Mr l.iudlay, J II Ulark, I Ilarlleil,
AllienS Wilcox, dipt W C Stone, C II Plunimer, Wing I'm
antl wife, M M Cook, llenrv M Alexander, N W Tallant,Ira
Richardson, WongKo, A Van, W N l.add, T Collins, N II
Wood, T Schmidt, Joe Ma, John Fletcher, Ben llollailay Jr
ami servl, Ant Krena—:;s.
Fob Uiiemeb—Per It. W. Wood, July 25th—Mrs Thomas
Hughes and 5 children—6.
Fob TEEKiLET—Per Camden, Jul) 30th—1 M Hall, JF

•

Kennedy—2.

DIED.
Hospital. June 24th
J. Poison, aged 43 years. He waa a unlive of Schoharie, New
Honolulu.
York, and had resided several yearsin
Welsh—lnHonolulu, on Friday July 10th, John Welsh,
of hemorrhage of the lung*. A native of Canada,
Neville—ln South Kona, Hawaii lalv 1-1. ol inflammation
of the bowt'la, Richard Neville, aged 4 years and 4 months,
son of Mr. It. 0. Neville.
Teichen— At the Uiin-h'h Hospital, July 141h,0faneurism
of the aorta, Charles A. E. Tciclicn, aged 43 year*. Decease*
was a native of Uerlin, Prussia, ami hail resided on these
Islandssince 1858.
Camebon—At the U. 8. Hospital, July 14th,of consumption, John Ciuneron, aped 20 years. Deceased was a native of
Pictou, N. 8.
Kinnev—ln this city on the 31st of July, Henry It., infant
«onof J. R. Kinney, aged 7 months.
Neville—At South Kona, Hawaii, July 25th, of inflammation of the bowels, (ieorge, eklcaj son of It. H. Neville, aged 7
years aud 6 months.

Pobbon—ln Honolulu, at the Queen.

i

Information Wanted,
Respecting Jokn M. Painter, .opposed to be on the Islands
Any
or sailing In tlie Pacini-, lie is. Motive,! Pennsylvania.
Information will be gladly received by Mrs. Armstrong, Boao-

lulu, or the Editor.
Respecting Bernard Seery, belonging to Vonkera, New York.
when
He was a seaman no boanl the whaleship Daniel WoodAuier
■he was wrecked in the spring of 1867. He came to the
lean Hospital In Honolulu,and waa sent by the Consul t* Ban
Francisco. Any information will bs gladly received by tb»
Yonkns, N. Y.
Editor,» or Mr. Thomas Seery,
-.

..

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU, SEPTRMBER I, 1868.

Stto Series, ihin, 3Jo. g.j
CONTENTS

For

September.

I

73

{flftStritt, gal. 25.
bTSuyrmipLea,arSrnd, ound

Hawaii.

Mis.

We left Honolulu per Hawaiian steamer
Kilauea, July 12th, and returned per American whaleship Roscoe, August 14th. During our absence, we made the circuit of the
island of Hawaii. Landing at Kealakekun,
we traveled by land via Kau to Hilo, 130
miles (a pleasant ride on mule-back), and

Tai:k.
NwDpiMii Shu Fnncaiea
73
Kliiul'n Bible, unit only odd mini who fan re;nl il
7:1
Summer Trip by I,ami ami Sim. around Hawaii: I
Rarlhuuakc Kxpcrieniv*—naming, or lahnr mt I 3 -,
inn Invention—llainhow Bnaonlll| law CrateroiKi- J- i?' It
lauea—A Sabbath at Keaiwa, Kan—New Foreign | »
Church at llilo—Heiaus ami ClturcliCN
J
The VVi.rlrl Mnv«
76,77
Age of Kumehameha.
77
Y. ft. Steamer Mokongo
77
New Hawaiian Quarterly (in Bontou)
77
Hand-Hook on Hawaii
77
The Muho, or WiuKlen Hirdof Hawaii
77
Ban
77
Submarine VolOanta Krnntiou
7K
The Pope'n Guard and Ihe Crew of a W aaleahln
Ti
llate of Tidal WaTN
7S
Uuccn Victoria'i Birth am] I'arentrge
80
hi)
Marine News

-

*,

THE FRIEND.
SEPTKMBKH 1, IBUR.

New Bethel at San Francisco—The Rev.
J. Rowell, Pastor.

We are glad to present our seafaring readothers with a good view of the new
chapel in San Francisco. It is a most creditable establishment. The chaplain thus
writes us under date of July 15th, 1868:
Francisco, July 15, 1868.
"lot,Sanwhich
The
is 89J by 50 feet in size,
"
is entirely covered by the building. The
whole of the lower story is occupied by the
public school department, and 150 to 200
children gathered from our water front, receive there equal educational advantages
with the other children of the city. In the
second story, the pastor's study is in the
tower corner, and the Sabbath-school room
occupies the rest of the front. The audience room, in the rear of this, is 65 by 46
feet in size, and when seated according to
the plan, will accommodate 450 to 500 persons. The lot cost $10,000, and is now
worth much more than this. The building,
when finished and paid for, will have cost
ejs and

about $12,500, of which $8,000 must yet be
raised. We are using the seats and pulpit
from our old church, being unwilling to put
in the new until we are able to pay for them.
It is a very comfortable house, and we think
that Jack has no reason to be ashamed of it.
Our plan is, whenever we shall be out of
debt, to fit up the front part of the lower
story for a reading room."

t

We heartily rejoice in this effort on the
part of the friends of seamen in San Francisco to erect so handsome and suitable a
church edifice for the worship of God. We
sincerely hope all our seafaring readers and
friends visiting that port, will visit the new
Bethel.
Elliot's Bible, and only one Man who
can Read it.—lt has been often asserted
that no one could read Elliot's translation of
the Bible into the Algonquin dialect, spoken
by the Indians of New England in the 17th
century. It appears., however, that the Hon.
Mr. Trumbull, State Librarian, residing in
Hartford, Ct., is an accomplished amateur
scholar in the Algonquin dialect, and that he
can not only read the Bible and books published in that dialect, but has actually prepared a dictionary of over seven thousand
words in the same. A copy of Elliot's Bible
was recently sold in New York for $1,130.
Only a few copies are now in existence.
We remember once to have seen a- copy preserved in the Antiquarian Library in Worcester, Massachusetts. Only two editions
were ever printed, the first in 1663, of one
thousand copies, and the second in 1685, of
two thousand copies.

returning, we sailed from Hilo around Kohala, touching at Kmvaihae. It was in every
respect a most pleasant and agreeable summer vacation and excursion. We do not
propose to publish an itinerary journal in the
style of Xenophon's Anabasis, or Dr. Johnson's famous " tour to the Hebrides," or
Ellis' " tour through Owhyhee " in 1822 ;
but as an editor, we could not possibly visit
those mythologic, historic, classic, volcanic
and missionary regions without jotting down
some few remarks for the perusal of our
readers. Although tolerably well read up
upon the history of these Islands, and especially upon Hawaii, yet as we paced along
over those regions so replete with facts pertaining to geology and other sciences, how
deeply we sighed for the knowledge of some
of those masters in scientific reSear/:h, who
may be said, in the language of the great
Leibnitz, to drive all the sciences abreast,"
"
but Brigham's geological lectures are a valuable assistance.
In the regions around Kealakekua Bay.
we visited the famous battleground where
Kamehameha the Great conquered his foes
and became " lord of all he surveyed," or
king of the whole group, and also the spot
where the battle was fought which decided
the fate of the old tabu system. Neither did
we fail to inspect the " City of Refuge," Ho.
naunau, really one of the most remarkable
places on these Islands. The huge walls of
the city yet remain almost entire, and there
they will remain for ages. We did not count
the number of keiaus which we visited.
Ellis somewhere remarks that in 1822, there
were no less than twenty-eeven or twentyeight scattered along the shore from Kailua

�74
to Kaawalon, a

I HX

FRIEND. SEPTEMBER, 1868.

fourteen miles.
At Kahuku we rode over the recent lavaflow, where the steam, und smoke are still
issuing from the fissures, cracks and crevices.
At Kapapala we rode over the mud-flow, or
land slide. At Honuapo and Punaluu we
rode over the regions swept by the tidal
waves of April 2d. While at the volcano of
Kilauea. it was our privilege to witness an
exhibition of Pele's pyrotechnic and volcanic
agency, such as is quite rara, even in those
regions shaken by earthquakes, rent by convulsions, and almost constantly presenting
some new feature of volcanic action. At the
time of our visit to the crater of Kilauea,
July 27th and 28th, there were two hikes.
One was situated much lower than theother.
The south or large lake was quite active.
Seven or eight cones were sending forth immense quantities of lava. From the largest
issued two streams, which flowed down a
precipice of some fifty feet in height towards
the lower lake. The lava in the lower lake
surged and dashed against the rock-bound
sides of the crater with fearful violence, as
apparent from the ledge projecting nearly
over the lake. We could not see the lake
itself, but it was visited a day or two previous by President Alexander and Captain
Makee's party. Subsequent visitors following in only two or three days, report that
scarcely any fire was visible. So quiet had
the crater suddenly become, that visitors,
aye, timid ladies, walked over the lake and
ascended the cones, to catch, if possible, a
slight view of the fiery regions below. We
rejoice that they gratified their curiosity and
made a successful retreat, for Pele might
suddenly have become angry (kuhu) and punished them most fearfully for their temerity,
und we hope the ladies will pardon us if we
style it rashness. It is a great wonder that,
as yet, do fisitor at Kilauea has lost his life,
although some have barely escaped.
We cannot bid farewell to the crater without complimenting the keeper of the Volcano
House for his good fare, good fire and excellent accommodations.
Having previously
visited the volcano (in 1844,1855 and 1862)
and experienced an untold amount of discomfort and inconvenience, it was a real luxury to be greeted by a " Celestial cook
(representing " mine host"), whose face was
wreathed in smiles, and whose vivid description of the volcano and earthquakes in " Canton English," was as good as a comedy of

"

Shakespeare.

Earthquake Experiences.

distance of only twelve or

Among the luxuries of the

season, there was an abundance of strawberries and milk at the Volcano House. In
other parts of our columns will be found

brief notices of Hilo and the regions around.

ZZF A good eximple is the best sermon.

The foreign and native inhabitants of the
districts of Hilo, Puna, Kau and Kona are
gradually recovering from the mental shock
and the material losses occasioned by the
earthquakes of last April. From what we
have observed and the accounts of those who
were upon the ground and experienced the
terrible shock to their minds and nervous
systems, we do not think the published narratives were exaggerated. The loss of property was very great. We have passed over
the sites in Kau where the villages of Honuapo and Punaluu were situated. Not a
house remains in either place. In Punaluu
the site was pointed out to us as we rode
along, where the Protestant church once
stood.

Not

a

timber remains.

In conversing with scores who experienced
the great shock of April 2d, it was interesting to listen to the account of the sad affair
by different classes. Every one can state exactly where he was and how occupied at the
precise moment when the shock occurred.
One man remarked that he "was driving
about fifty head of cattle from Kau to Hilo.
He was near the volcano, and instantly the
whole herd of cattle wheeled around and
faced him. They stood trembling with fear.
The earth appeared to move like the waves
of the sea." A lady living near where the
mud-flow occurred, remarked that "she
caught her children and lay down upon the
ground. The shaking of the earth, the slide
of earth from the hills, the distant tidal wave,
all indicated that they were about to be
swallowed up."
SINGULAR PHENOMENON.

Flaming, or Labor-Saving Invention.

If in any one Tespect the present age surpasses ages which have preceded, it is in
the discovery of methods for saving labor, or
in making steam, wind, water-power, or
some other agencies do the work of man
and beast. Steam is estimated by its amount
of horse-power. During our visit at Hilo we
witnessed the operation of Jluming on the
sugar plantations in that vicinity, which is
worthy of attention and a respectful notice
in the Scie/itijic American, or some other
publication devoted to the advancement of
the mechanic arts or physical sciences.
" Necessity is the mother of invention," says
the old proverb. Now necessity compelled
(he sugar planters in the vicinity of Hilo to
contrive some method for dispensing with
the use ol the cart and oxen in transporting
the cane to the mill and the wood from the
forest to the furnace.
In this region the soil is deep, rains are
übundant, and the food for working bullocks
very poor. Under these disadvantageous
circumstances, it became a serious question
with planters—what can be done to dispense
with the use of ox-teams and carts ? On the
Onomea plantation the railroad, with cars,
was tried; but that was expensive, dangerous, and not very satisfactory. At length
the suggestion was made to try Jluming. In
this region the cane-lands lie sloping towards
the sea, on an angle of sor 6 degrees. All the
plantations are supplied with numerous
streams of water, rendering it comparatively
easy to divert these streams into small troughs,
or flumes, extending over the hills and
through the cane-fields. It is now only
necessary to cut the cane and put it into
these flumes, nnd with very little labor it is
conveyed to the mill. Now five or six men
will do the work of twenty carts, with four
or five men to a cart, and withal so easy and
safe. Eventually every plantation in this
region will adopt this method of transporta-

fact that while
down
over
walls were thrown
half of the
Hawaii,
houses
churches
pushed
island of
and
shakfoundations,
and
a
general
from their
volcano,
the
house
at
the
directions,
ing in all
situated on the very brink of the crater, remained uninjured. There was not perceptible the least crack in the brick chimney, perhaps twenty feet high. The lava in the cra- tion.
ter sunk down hundreds of feet, and the
Not only will it answer for the transportmost frightful detonations were heard, yet ation of cane, but also for the transportation
the volcano house remained intact.
of wood from the forests situated on the
SUBSIDENCE OF THE EARTH.
slopes of Mauna Kea, above these plantaMr. Jones, a pulu trader residing at Keautions.
The flume on the Onomea plantahou, on the sea coast, about twelve miles
tion, we were informed, answered to bring
from the volcano, informs us that not only
cords of wood in a single
did the tidal wave sweepaway his buildings down seventy-five are now
The
flumes
extended up. into
and much valuable property, but at that day.
immense
quantities
forests,
and
of wood
point there has been a subsidence of the the
are brought down. The Hitchcock brothers
shore from four to six feet. This subsidence
have a flume on their ranch about five miles
is unmistakably indicated by cocoanut trees out of Hilo, which is used alone for the
now standing in the sea, which formerly
transportation of wood and lumber. Their
were above high water mark. This subsiflume is three and a half miles long. It is
dence extends along the coast for several constructed of North-West lumber, one foot
miles. The statements of other persons conthe bottom, and with sides rising nine
firm the declarations of Mr. Jones upon this on
inches,
flaring at the top, measuring eighteen
subject.

It is a most

�THE I I! IK \

I),

SEPTEMBER, 1868.

inches. Let this flume be filled with water, continued in sight for some two hours. As
we advanced towards Halemaumau, or the
active pit, the rainbow receded until it came
and stood over the boiling and fiery crater,
exactly spanning the chasm. It was so distinct that a second bow was visible. Our
thoughts were involuntarily directed to this
striking phenomenon as the token of the
covenant when God said to Noah : " This is
the token of the covenant which I make
between me and you, and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations; 1 do set my bow in the cloud, and it
shall be for a token of a covenant between
me and the earth." (Genesis 9:12, 13.)
There appeared this token in all its original
beauty, undimmed by age, a perpetual pledge
lhat God would not again destroy the earth
by a flood of waters.
Underneath lhat beautiful and symmetrical
arch there was another token. It was a
fiery token.. The heaving, surging, boiling
lava, was a token of God's other covenant
that He would destroy this earth by the
fiuming would not probably exceed, under agency of fire. Thus discourseth the Aposordinary circumstances, $1,000 per mile, and tle Peter in his second epistle : " The world
with care the flume will last for years. It that then was being overflowed with water,
requires about thirty minutes for wood to be perished; but the heavens and the earth
conveyed in the Hitchcock flume, a distance which are now, by the same word are kept in
of three and a half miles. Some young men store, reserved unto fire against the day of
we wot of came down coasting in this same judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
*
flume in twenty-four minutes. It is rare But the day of the Lord will come as a thief
sport, as we can testify, to place a few sticks in the night; in the which the heavens shall
in this flume for a seat, and then to be pass away with a great noise, and the elebrought down at the rate of " six knots " an ments shall melt with fervent heat; the
hour merely by the force of the stream. If earth also and the works that are therein
our readers will not credit this statement, shall be burnt up." No language could more
let them try it. Natives will sometimes distinctly and emphatically announce the
come down the whole length of the flume fact that at some future time this earth shall
standing upright. It is as rare sport for them be made over anew by the agency of fire.
as playing in the surf.
The elements of which the earth is comSo successful has this fiuming proved, that posed shall be melted with fervent heat.
we would suggest that all our planters and God will create a new heavens and a new
others put their " wits to work " to see if earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. No
other labor-saving contrivances may not be limits can be set to the fanciful conjectures
discovered. So great is the cost of labor and upon this subject, if we allow our imaginaexpense of manufacture, that any suggestion tions to play with Scripture language, but
in this respect may lead to very important the simple facts are all with which we have
results. We are inclined to think that our now to do. God's word is pledged, and the
planters require too much machinery and rainbow is a token or seal of that pledge that
too many processes for the manufacture of God will not destroy the world by a flood of
sugar. Simplification is what is required. waters. As surely has God pledged his solMachinery is expensive, as well as labor. emn word lhat He will destroy, ormake over
Now is the time for invention and contrivance. anew, but not annihilate, this material globe
by the agency of fire. The streams of lava
issuing from the volcano are a pledge or
nhiegCoratef
RainSbpotawKilauea;
token or sign that He will do it. The burnKilauea,
of
our
visit
the
crater
to
ing crater or the seething caldron of Kilauea
During
beauwitness
a
most
is a seal of that sure word of prophecy."
was
our
to
privilege
it
" scene to witness the
side
to
the
crater
from
was an awe-inspiring
rainbow
It
arching
tiful
side. A heavy mist filled the atmosphere, union of those two tokens or seals. The one
but not sufficient to obstruct the rays of the was radiant with hope, and calculated to inmorning's sun. On descending into the spire trust and confidence, while the other
crater, the rainbow appeared before us, and was a most terrific display of the fiery ele-

and easily fifty cords of wood per day may be
conveyed from the forest to the landing on the
beach, requiring only two men to put the
wood into the flume, and two men to take
it out and pile it up, or throw it into boats
or lighters. To convey this amount of wood
in the same space of time would require
fifty carts drawn by four oxen each, with two
men to each cart. It will readily appear
that the saving is very great. We arc inclined to the opinion that, considering the
increased cost of laljor and the enormous expense attending the " wear and tear " of
carts and oxen, that had not the system of
fiuming been introduced, some of the Hilo
plantations would have been abandoned.
The labor and expense of cultivation would
have absorbed all the profits and left a large
deficit unprovided for.
It was particularly interesting to study the
operation of the principle involved in flaming, because it is so simple, satisfactory and
comparatively cheap. The original cost of

*

or,thUeofTwoTnoorikensof
Seals

wiGod'CovtehMankind.
nsants

75

ment, such as is no where ehe to be seen on
our globe. The one token referred to the
memorable event of the flood which occurred

four thousand years ago, while the other
token pointed to a coming event, when this
world would be burnt up. How suggestive
of solemn thought are these tokens! The
book o( Nature and volume of Divine Revelation harmonize in their disclosures.
A Sabbath at Keaiwa, Kau.

It has long been our desire to spend a
Sabbath among Hawaiian Christians at some
station where there was settled a native
pastor, unassisted by any foreign missionary.
This opportunity we enjoyed during our partial tour around Hawaii on our arrival at Keaiwa, situated about midway between the
volcano of Kilauea and the southern part of
tti2 island. The church edifice is situated
within one mile of the recent mud-flow which
has attracted so much attention. In order to
enjoy the privilege of a quiet Sabbath at this
place, we halted in our journey, and spent
one day in riding over the region overspread bytliis remarkable land slide or mudflow.
The church is situated in the open country, with only one native house in sight besides that of the pastor, the Rev. Mr. Kauhane. On the morning of July 26th, at
" the hour of prayer," about half-past nine
o'clock, we walked from our lodgings to the

church. Having repeatedly passed the church
during the previous week, the thought was
often suggested, from whence can this church
be filled with hearers, for the region appears
uninhabited ! To our great surprise, on entering the church, we found the pastor engaged in teaching s Bible class, composed of
more than one hundred adults. In the schoolhouse near the church there was a Sabbathschool of about twenty-five children. The
pastor questioned his people upon the leading facts of interest, as stated in the 4th, sth
and 6th chapters.of Genesis.
The congregation assembled at 11 A. M.
When every seat in the church was occupied, the number of hearers was over two
hundred. A more attentive audience #ye
have seldom witnessed. The services were
conducted in the usual Congregational order.
The pastor commanded the altention of his
audience, although not speaking in the usual
animated and gesticulating style so common
among Hawaiian*. He discoursed from the
text, Ephesians 5:8 : " For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in'the
Lord ; walk as children of the light"
We noticed that the preacher assisted his
memory by glancing at a brief .skeleton of
his discourse. On retiring from the church,
we asked him for his « notes," when he gave

�76

Til

us a slip of paper, of which this is the translation :
t
Ephesiuns 5:8.
First. —Look at the works ol iboat in
darkness, knowing not the light.
(1.) Ignorantc
a. Ignorance in reference to the body.
b. Ignorance in reference to the spirit.
Second. —The new light of the prevent
lime—ihe Lord having come.

(1.) Wisdom.
a.
Wisdom in reference to the body.
It. Wisdom in reference to ihe spirit.
Third. —What is your thought, friends
and brethren, in reference l&lt;&gt; this subject I
Upon inquiry, we learned that tins unlive
pastor was supported by his people upon ■
salary of two hundred dollars per annum.

He whs educated at Mr. Lyman's school in
Hilo, I/ahniiiitluiia Seminary, and the Theological School nt Wniluku. lie has been
settled several yean at iliis place, The parsonage was in keeping with the modes) appearance of the church. Two weeks after
our departure the island association was to
meet at this place, and the meroben were to
be entertained l&gt;y the Rev. Mr. Itauhane.
The chiireli and parish have recently been
severely alllicted by the terrible earthquakes
which have shaken Hawaii. Ten of the
thirty-one destroyed by the mud-flow were
members of this church, hence about onetenth of the church-members perished. We
rode over the very spot where their houses
stood, and where, up to the moment when
the earthquakes and mud-flow occurred on
the 2d of April, they were living in apparent
security. Not a timber ur vestige now remains of their dwellings. It so happened
that the Rev. Mr. Kauhanc saw the catastrophe At the moment, for security he lay
upon the ground in front of the parsonage,
ami was looking towards the mountain, or
hill, about one mile distant, when the terrible earthquake detuched earth, rocks, trees,
&amp;c, from the brow of the high cliff, sufficient lo cover a space two'and a half miles
long, and irom half to three-fourths of a mile
wide. The work of destruction took pluce
in about three minutes. It wus our privilege
to ride over the flow with the Rev. Mr. Kauhanc, and he pointed out the very spot where
a tenth part of his church was instantly
buried with earth, and where their bodies
will rest until " the dead shall hear the voice
of tho Son of God ; mid they that hear shall
live." We look back upon the Sabbath
paeeed among the people at Keaiwn, Kau,as
one of the most pleasant and profitable among
the Sabbaths of our earthly pilgrimage. If
all native churches will compare luvorably
with this, then wo would say the Puritan
Mission to the Sandwich Islands has not
been a failure.

FRIEND,

SEP 1 E M HER.

18 68.

for example, the last one built at Kuwailme,
and
also the one where Cook was worshiped
The foreign residents at Hilo have built
Tradition reports that after
at
Kealakeakua.
edithe neatest nwl most beautiful church
death,
a swivel-gun was landed and
Cook's
archifice on the Sandwich Islands. In
tectural plan and finish it is it perfect gem. pbuted on the corner of the hriau and fired
The architect and builder was our townsman, at the natives, killing one woman. As a
Mr. Torbert. The manner in which he baa proof, the natives point out two cocoanut
completed his contract in this instance enti- trees which were perforated by the halls, and
tles him to ihe consideration of till church- the holes are now to U' seen in the tree.'-,
.standing in the proper range where the guns
building committees in the kingdom.
A church bus already been organized*, and were fired.
Instead of /mans, or heathen temples, the
■ young pastor called from the United States,
island
of Hawaii il now belted With •&gt; girdle
i
the lli'v. F, Tl
of
Wilgraduate
pei
liams' CoUece ami Antlover Seminary. We of Christian churches. The beautiful clasp
learn lhat he lias accepted the call, and may ol the girdle is located in the Bay of Hilo,
be expected in a lew weeks. Musi heartily anil the gem of the clasp is the now foreign
shall we welcome him to the Islands, mid church. We do not know the exact number
can assure linn a cordial welcome from ihe of Christian churches on Hawaii, but the
people at Ililo, where we recently spent two number, including Protestant and Catholic,
Sabbaths, preaching in the new church. cannot be less titan fifty. As the voyager
The members of the congregation are quite sails aliing the shore, these churches ippear
enthusiastic in regard lo this enterprise. at every lew miles, nestling among the groves
They have fully paid for the church —about of ohia, kukui and breadfruit trees. Some
$, ),000, anil are now about purchasing a par- oi these churches are tastefully built, and
sonage. The pews have rented one year nearly All are surmounted with tapering
for about $&gt; 1,000, which nearly defrays their spins, from which the sound of the churchpastor's salary. So it appear! that not only going bell is often heard, They arc built by
o(
Hawaiian! at Hilo give for church purposes, the people. This is certainly true all the
Kailua,
church
edifices.
Whiloat
Protestant
but foreigners equal if not surpass them.
Church,"
old
"Mother
built
by
we
visited
ihe
We much rejoice in this enterprise because
Governor Adams, in those, days
the
venerable
of its bearing upon the ■eafaring community.
In years past, the He.. Messrs. (Joan and when a chief could summon hundreds to
Lyiiiuu have done much for seamen. As a work on a public building. Of late years it
we
community, the people of Hilo have for many has become dilapidated, but while there,
work
to
at
were
witness
carpenters
glad
yeurs done for seamen mi amount of good
rebuilding .and refitting it, at an
thoroughly
which
we
has
been
appregratuitously
hope
!6:2,()00, nearly all of this amount
of
expense
ciated by the recipients. As church afliiirs
been already collected among the
there have assumed this new form, most having
of
that district. Hawaiians urea
people
earnestly we hope success and prosperity
anil church-building people.
church-going
may attend the enterprise. The church was
New Foreign Church at Hilo.

r

dedicnted July 26th, the
and Lyman officiating.

Be?.

Messrs. Coau

aHenidus hurches.
C

The generation of Hawaiian idol worshipers has passed away, but they left behind
many rude and substantial monuments of
their zeal in religion, although a false religion. The Hawaiians of the "olden time "
resembled tho Greeks in the days of Paul,
who were " very religious " or " very superstitious." The region nround hcalakeakua
Bay was the Mount Olympus of Hawaiian
gods. In rambling over the mountains and
along the shores of Hawaii, the traveler is
continually fulling upon the ruins of heiaus.
There must have ban hundreds on that island. Some of those were large, us their
ruins testify in the districts of Kohala, Waimea and Komi. They were generally huge
structures of stones, built in the form of a
square or parallelogram. They are now
sometimes taken for cattle pens. Some remain in u tolerable state of preservation, as

The World

Moves-American Ideas.

Look we China-ward, or towards Europe—
to the Orient or Occident, we sec a mighty
movement going forward uinong the nations.

The diplomacy of Mr. Burlingnmo and thin
of Mr. Bancroft indicate that American ideas
arc rapidly permeating the courts of emperors
and kings, us well as the hotly politic. It is
astonishing how rapidly foreign powers arc
adopting the American idea in regard to
citizenship and the liberty of transferring
one's allegiance from one nation to another.
Another American idea is as surely going
to revolutionize a certain species of commerce
or truliie now recognized "as legal by England und some other European powers. Wo
refer lo the Coolie trade. The American
Government (both great political parties are
agreed upon this point) has taken the ground
that the whole system is wrong, and that
any American citizen engaged in it, is no
better than one engaged in the African slave
trade. The United States laws ate yew

�77

IHE ERIE N D, SEPTEMBER. ISft 8.
stringent and the punishment severe—nothing less than confiscation of ship nnd imprisonment of the master. We have no
doifht that ultimately this will be the doctrine of the whole civilized world. So fur is
this doctrine from preventing emigration
from China and Japan, we believe it is the
very doctrine which will eventually take
away thousands of laborers from those countries, where only hundreds go at present.
The time will ere long come, We believe,
when the Chinese dad Japanese will coma to
this country «n large numbers. They should
come as tree laborers, not as coolies. They
should come as free coltinists go from England to Canada, Australia or New Zealand.
Tin: working of any other system will tend
ton species of compulsory labor which will
only

work evil to all concerned.

AgKeamehIK
.o-Mrf amakau,
native historian, states in the llmiidii/iii
Otuettt that Kamehameba I. wai bom in
17:t(i, hence at his death in May, 1819, lie
must hare been 89 years old. This would
make him 4:5 at the date of Cook's arrival at
Ihe Islands in 1778, anil r )S when Vancouver
visited the Islands in 1*704. According to
this date, His Majesty must have liecn 78
years old when his son KiiuielKiineha 111.,
Kauikeaouli, was bom on the 17thof March,
1814. With all deference to Mr. Kamakau's
historical knowledge, we must diticr from his
.1

.

statement, and regard as more correct the
statement that Kamehameba 1. was bom in

1753. This would make him "J") when Cookarrived. We should he glad to learn upon
what historical data Mr. Kamakau buses his
statement. We have read with interest Mr.
Kamakau's historical sketch as published in
the Gazette of August 26th.

U. S. S. Mohongo.—This vessel has just
returned from a trip to the windward islands,
where the olliccrs enjoyed an opportunity to
visit the volcano. At Hilo many of the I luwaiians and pupils of the schools visited the
ship, and WSffe most kindly received by the
officers. The target firing at Hilo created
much interest. The gunners showed what
they would have done with the enemy at a
distance of 1,500 yards. On her return, the
Molumgo touched at various ports an Maui.
Wherever she bus visited,a pleasant impression has been made upon the Inhabitants.

Mr. S. P. Aheong, the Chinese home
missionary and colporteur employed by the
Hawaiian Evangelical Associativa to labor
among the Chinese on ihe Hawaiian Islands,
has commenced bis labors on Maui. He
will proceed in a few weeks tn Hawaii. We
bops be will litul cordial helpers among missionaries, planters and others.

A new Hawaiian Quarterly is to be
published, not in Honolulu, but in that other
"hub of the universe," Boston. Two of our
Boston correspondents refer to it. One remarks: " It may interest you to learn that
the Hawaiian Club of this city (Boston) are
about to publish a Quarterly containing
papers i\'nd to the club relating to the Islands. We hope lo have it large and interesting correspondence from our friends with

It is scarcely ten years since Dr. Hillcbrand introduced the honey bee from California, and they have spread to all parts of the
group. We found them in the extreme parts
of Hawaii. They are filling the forests.
The honey is excellent, and eventually beeswax must become an article of commerce at
the Islands. We discovered a swarm which
bail taken shelter in u ledge of rocks near
you, and contributions ofassist, legends," &amp;c the old " City ot Refuge " on Hawuii.
The first number is to be issued in August,
Tim Effects Of Eartthquakes Dumb
so We may exjioct to see some copies tins
Animals.—lt
is suited in books that in Italy,
wuy very soon. We doubt not many siibdumb
animals
are often seriously affected by
sorilx'rs may be obtained on the Islands. It
The same has been observed
earthquakes.
is to be issued about the size of the old " Haon Hawaii. Horses anil cattle have exhibwaiian Spectator."
and fright.
Another correspontlen I thus writes: "Con- ited most marked signs of terror
the
premises
tributions on the history, literature, resources A male on the 2d of April, on
anil other matters of general interest pcrlani- of Capt. Spencer, at Hilo, died through
ing lo the Islands, will be acceptable from fright, lie was startetl by the great earthyour part of ihe world. The publication will
quake, and commenced running, and soon
not be in the interest of any party in Church
dropped dead. Even "poor puss" felt her
or Slate. * *
The subscription price nerves
terribly shocked.
will be from fifty to seventy cents a copy, or
two dollars a year."
During our absence, we were gratified
have
the Bethel pulpit so well occupied
Hand-Book on Hawaii.—The Rev. Mr. to
the
Rev.
Lowell Smith. D. D., while the
Ellis wrote the best book which has ever by
Street Church has been filled
in
Poll
pulpit
been written upon Ok island of Hawaii. It
Gnlick during the Key. Mr.
the
Rev.
by
Dr.
was originally published under the title of Corwin's absence.
" A Narrative of a Tour through Hawaii, or
The Rev. Eli Corwin, of Fort Street
Owyhee with Remarks on the Traditions,
Manners, Customs und Language of the Church, has received a call from a new
Sandwich Islanders." It was originally pub- church recently organized at Ookland Point,
lished in London in 1826, and subsequently California. He may be expected to leave
re-published in the United Stales. It has about October Ist.
been long out of print, but has appeared in
a new form as the 4th volume of Ellis' PolyWe would acknowledge books and
iifsi m Researches. The last edition of this papers for gratuitous distribution among seawork was published in London in 1859 by men, from Mrs. Emerson, of Waialua, and
Henry G. Bohn. No person can acquaint Mrs. Ogden, of Honolulu.
himself with the past history of Polynesia
without reading this work of Ellis'.
We learn from Capt. Connor, that
hereofter
both the Montana and Idaho will
The Moho, or Wingless Bird of Harun
between Honolulu and San
alternately
waii.
We find this specimen tif ornithology Francisco,
twenty-one days.
every
thus defined in Andrews' Hawaiian DictionMARRIED.
ary : " The maho is a bird that crows in the
gross ; it seldom flies, but walks about."
Xi itskb—MilMTvan-In Honolulu, A,ugiiatto2*lh, at Ihe
Jane McC.
N. KlUii.r
While at Hilo, we saw two dried specimens reaidooea
oTtae hrtit'i dither, Da»lil
.l»ui(hlir ..I Archibald Mclulyrc, Kau.. No canla.
of these birds in the collection of Mr. Mills. M.iiitu.,
mat,
the
rolden.e
at
tlu
«ih
Haii �•«—Baiixwoon-Oii
Hi. kt. X.v. Blaliop Mafcrrt, by Re». Father Hermann, M.
They are quite a curiosity. In the same ~r
Brlckwood,
P.
daughter
nl A.
ll;i|.|. .• lo Mia&gt; Emma Churliu,
collection we also saw fourteen other spe- X.'i No canla.
til"' IMh Inalanl, by the Rer.
cies of Hawaiian birds. The nvtlva is about I)unca»—IIATHAWAV-&lt;&gt;n
r. J. Oulii'k, Win. Duucan to M. E. Ilathaway, both of Una
the size of a robin. They are now rarely to city.
Nocarde.
evening of Wcdneeday, A&lt;rw
be found Report says that the cats have BtcKKan.—Bono-Onlho
lOtli at ihe reeldnnce of the hrlde'e lather, Kolmla, Hawaii,
destroyed the little wingless creatures.
Rev.'J aim. Btcknell lo Ellen M. Bond.

on

•

;

—

Tidal Waves.—The Tidal Waves which

occurred on these islands on August 14th,
at Onhu, Kauai, Maui and Hawaii, may
have been occasioned by some sub-marine
vplcano, similar to that at the Navigator Island's, an account of which will be fouud in
Dr. Newcomb.-we glad to welcome another portion of our present issue.
once more, in Honolulu, our old friend Dr.
Hunnewell, Esq.,
W. Ncwcomb. He resided here from 1850 Donation.—From James for tho support
Oakland,
Boston,
of
tIOO
currency
in
to 1856, and has since practiced in

are

California.

bewusy
"liHtdhobee
Improve each almiing hour."

DIED.
lu«t., l-leol. M«a. 11. Wood,
Wooo—ln thla city ou lb&lt;- lu&gt;h
34 yrare. Tlw deoeaaad «al ata native of Alabama. aged
llouae
aervloe, and a meabar of tbo
tached lo Ihe t'uatoin
Honolulu Hlflee.
Wll D«a—At Kuoloa, Oahu, Augu.l 31, Willie, tldeat aoo of
Hatuuel O. Wilder, aged V yoare, thraa niontha and t daya
Mabov—ln Oakland, Cal, July Hat, Eliaabeth M.. wife of
Jamb Hardy, ami daughter of Rev. L. Aiulrvwe, of Honolulu,
H. 1, af*d yoara and 1 montha.
fiAtuiHia —In Honolulu, Aaguet 23d, Mr. Thomaa Gardner,
a colored mah.agul M MM The decaaaad la wall kn »u
among rorrujn Ylailor, and ahlpmaal. r» at Honolulu He fiv
to the Island, tn IhTi «a etvwarn M Car*. Ilomioia oo knattt
thr ftiiar/ai-

"

�78

I H E FRIEND, SEPTEMBER,
Submarine Volcanic Eruption.

The attention of the community being so
much interested at the present time in the
subject of volcanic eruptions, we think many
of our readers will peruse with interest the
following narrative of a submarine volcano
which broke out in September, 1866, near
the Samoan or Navigator Islands, in the
South Pacific. This account has never been
published in any of our Island newspapers,
but is the copy of a letter written by the
Rev. Dr. G. Turner, an English missionary,
and addressed to a friend in Scotland. Dr.
Turner is the well-known author of one of
the very best books on Polynesia, entitled.
" Nineteen Years in Polynesia." We are
indebted to Dr. Turner himself for sending
us a few weeks ago, a printed copy of this
letter.
" The precise locality of this new submarine volcpiio will ere long be carefully ascert lined. Meanwhile I should set it down as
being about 169° 25' west longitude from
Greenwich, and 14 ° 15' south latitude. It
is right between the islands of Olosenga and
Tau, about 1J miles from the former and 3i
miles from the latter. It is of importance to
spread this information as soon as possible.
Even if this volcano becomes extinct, it will
probably leave a dangerous shonl. It is the
very place about which whaling and trading
vessels touching at these islands for supplies
and produce have been accustomed to sail.
Only two months before one of our British
ships of war (H. M. S. Brisk) was there,
and the very month before the eruption there
was a large ship there with .lOO Chinese 'emigrants' (slaves) on board. It would be a very
sad thing for a vessel to be ensnared by any
such shoal or volcanic torpedo.
" Although all the islands of our Samoan
group are of volcanic origin, there is hardly
a tradition even of volcanic action.
" I must hasten to tell you of a visit I* had
two days ago from one of our teachers who
labors in the most easterly island of our
group, about 120 miles from this. He has
come all this distance in his boat to get some
pastoral advice, and also to inform us of a
volcano which has taken them all by surprise.
From what he says, I have gleaned the following particulars of tlfe appearance of a new
submarine volcano in the straits between the
islands of Tau and Olosenga, the most easterly islands of our group. On some charts,
Manua is laid down as the general name of
these small islands, which it really is. On
the 7th of September last, the natives of Tau
and Olosenga were surprised by an unusual
succession of earthquakes—there would be
three and four in the course of an hour.
During the night of the 9th, there were in
all 39 shocks. There was only a slight
tremulous motion, but its continuance, together with an unusual subterranean groaning,' as the natives called it, alarmed everybody. They knew nothing of volcanic action in the group from personal experience,
or the traditions of their ancestors. Their
islands, however, are all volcanic. On the
12th of September, a little after noon, a commotion was observed in the deep blue sou,

'

1868.

about a mile and a half from Olosenga, and
three and a halffrom Tau. It appeared like
surf breaking over a sunken rock. Some
thought it might be a whale blowing, and
others that it was a shoal of bonilo. This
unusual commotion continued nil day, and
by the following morning at daylight, volcanic action was unmistakable. At first, the

recorded on the Government self-registering
tide gauges at San Diego, San Francisco
and Astoria, in about five hours. On the
23d of December, 1854, a similar wave was
transmitted from the coast of Japan to the
Golden Gate in 12 hours and 38 minutes.
It will be recollected that the earthquake
wave caused the wreck of theRussian frigate
eruptions were at intervals of about an hour. Diana in the port of Simoda, and great loss
They went on increasing for two days, and of life.
on the 15th, there were fifty in the hour.
"These facts, which are derived from the
For three days longer, there was one con- best authority, convey a very impressive
tinued succession ol outbursts. The natives idea of the tremendous power required to
gazed in amazement nt the great jet of mud disturb the whole body of an ocean, for a
and dense columns of other volcnnic matter distance of from 3,000 to 5,000 miles, by a
rising in terrific grandeur 2,000 feet above movement distinct from its Ordinary tidal
the level of the sea. These ngnin branched swing. It will be seen that the revulsion of
out into clouds of dust blackening the sky, the great tidal wave at Hawaii reached this
and covering up Olosenga from the sight of coast, distant over 2,000 miles, in five hours,
the people on Tau. The roar of the erup- and was observed along a siretch of shore
tions, and the collision and crash of the over thirteen geographical degrees in length."

mosses of rock met in their downward course
and the Crew of a
from the clouds by others flying up, were The Pope's Guard
Whaleship.
fearful. Quantities of fused obsidian, too,
threw off" the most lovely fragments, which
From a late paper we clip the following
shone and sparkled in the sunshine like paragraph, relating to the remarkable medthousands of pendants from a crystal gasalier. No flame appeared, and only once or ley of nationalities represented in the Pope's
twice was there a gleam of fire seen in the body-guard
matter thrown up. The sea was most vio" The Pope's body-guard of Zouaves is a
lently agitated, and boiled and bubbled furi- most astonishing amalgam of nationalities-.
ously in a great basin half a mile in diam- It numbers in all 4,593 members; among
eter. After a time, the ocean had a light whom are Dutchmen, French, Belgians, Rosulphur tinge for ten mjles round. Heaps of mans and Pontificial subjects, Canadians,
dead fish were washed ashore, and among Irishmen, Prussians, Englishmen, Spaniards,
them, deep sea monsters six and twelve feet Germans, Swiss, Americans, Neapolitans,
long, which the natives have never seen be- Modenese, Poles, Scotchmen, Tuscans, Portfore, and for which they have no name. The uguese, Maltese, Russians, a South Sea Islsulphurous vapors, heat and smoke and ander, an Indian, an African, a Peruvian, a
ashes, soon made the settlement on Olosenga Mexican, and a Circassian. Their pay is
in a line with the volcano unbearable, and three cents a day ; and one of the Canadian
the people fled to a place a little to the south. Zouaves writes to Montreal, urging his counA slight tremulous motion continued to be trymen to provide an abundance of private
felt on land, but no fissures opened, nor have pocket-money before enlisting."
any hot springs made their appearnce. The Having recently been favored with a pasordinary springs of fresh water are also un- sage trom Hilo to Honolulu on board the
affected.
After three days the violent action began American whaleship Roscoe, Capt. Macom"
to abate, and on the 11th of November, when ber, we were much interested in noting the
the teacher from whom I have my informa- variety of nationality among the crew. Upon
tion left, there were only three or four in the a little inquiry, we leorned that there were
twelve hours, and the height to which the on board that vessel representatives of the
matter was thrown was reduced to 20 or 30
Russia, Finland, Holfeet above the level of the sea. No cone, or following countries :
land,
Scotland, Ireland,
France,
Germany,
surother uplifting, has appeared above the
face of the ocean, nor is there any apparent Portugal, United States, Sandwich Islands,
uplifting or subsidence of the adjacent small New Zealand, Strong's Island, Ascension,
islands. The motion on Olosenga still con- and one
had recently died belonging to Hope
tinues, and from a tremulous agitation, has
become more of a sudden jerk. A suspi- Island. Great as was this variety, all lived
cious shaking has commenced on the east harmoniously together, and Capt. Macomside of Tau, but on the west side—only six ber remarked that he never had sailed with
miles distant—all is still. I have sent a a better or more efficient crew. We hope
message to the settlement on the cast side, the Pope is able to manage his crew " as
"
advising tbetr. to clear off as soon as the
is
sub- well as Capt. Macomber does his.

:

shaking accompanied by considerable
terranean noise."

Tidal Waves Move at the Rate of
400 Miles per Hour.—The following
facto published in the San Francisco Bulletin,
are worthy of consideration while tidal waves
are becoming so frequent:
" An earthquake wave whichfollowed the
recent eruption in the Sandwich Islands
April 2d, was transmitted to this coast and
about

"A Step in the Right Direction.—The
Czar of Russia has proposed to the Emperor
Napoleon to do away in war with all rifle
and musket bullets which bury themselves
in the flesh and then explode. The proposition meets with the Emperor's unqualified
approval."
We hope soon to hear that the Emperors
have agreed to do their fighting with paper
bullets, instead of lead.

�79

THE FItIE N U, SEPTEMBER, 181 8.
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
BSAnßlfl lIKTIIKI.—Hev. S. 0, Damon Chaplain—King
•treet, near the Sailor*' Horn... I'reaching at 11 A. M.

rree.

Seata

Sabbath School nOer

the

morning

aervice.

"&gt;\ o'clock.
Seamen

Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at

N. B. Sabbath School or Bible Clau for
at 9J
o'olock Sabbath morning.
FORT STItKKT CHURCH—Corner of Port and Bcrctanla
streets—Rev. K. Cora/in Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at
11 A. M. and 7) P. M. Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
BTONF CHURCH—King itreet, above thePalace—Rev. 11. 11.
Parker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at Hi
A. M. and 3 P. M.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, n.'ar Beretaula—under
the oharge of Rt. Rev. BisttOji .Maigret, assisted by Key,
I'ierre Faveus- Servicesevery Sunday at 10 A.M. and I'M
SMITH'S CHURCH—Berelania Blreet, near Nuuanu slrevt—
llev. Lowell Bmlth Pastor, Services in Hawaiian every
Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2, P. M
RKFOKMKD CATHOLIC I III'RCH Corner of Kukui and
Nuuanu streets, under cluirge of lit. Rev. Bisunu Staley,
satiated by Rev. Messrs. liibotsoueoallagher and Klklngton. English service every guuday at 11 A. M. and 7,
P.M.

-

—

s. o.
adabss.
ADAMS k. WII.UKK,

Street,

Kill

Auctioneer,

Sul.-a lUnu an Queers Mirrrl. •ste door
026
Kaahumanu street.

alrrt-l, oppoailr Ike Smiuru', tkaprl.

ALSO, AUENTS fOR
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler *■ Wilson's dewing Machines,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
Thr Rnhala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
The Haiku Sugar Company. Maoi.
TheHawaiian Sugar Mills, Haul.
The Walalua Sugui PlalHnti'in. (Ihliu.
000 ly
Thr Lumahal like Plantation, Kauai.

PORT STREET.

Hasr

I

IvUdaaK

frl-J

Be--

and

It ASUNABI.K TXHMH.

('t)l'll.M; AND ENLARGING done in the OfGoers' table, with lodging, per week,.
90
beet manner.
6
do.
do.
For Bale—Cards of the Hawaiian Kings, Queens, Chiefsand Seamens' do. do.
othernotable |ten&gt;ons.
Baths on the Premises.
Shower
Alio—A full assortment of LARGE AND SMALL
f X A M E», For Bale at Low Prices.
Mrs. CRIBB.
H. L. CHASK.
636 ly
Managtr.
Honolulu, April 1, 1860.

.

I. O.

M'OIUOKMI.

6181;

\MI.II\U \\ lIS. 11l

.A. uctioneers,

BLACKSMITH,

204 and 206 Colifornia Street,
m A TAX PRANOISOO.

11HE

Coraer Merchant and Kaahumanu sts., near l'osu.fflcc. 633 ly

JOHN S. McGREW, M. 11..
Physician and Surgeon.

Carriages, Wagons, Carta, fee, will receive
SgLyFßepalr* onattention.

Office—Over Dr. E. Hoffmann's Drag Store, corner of Kailiu
menu and Merchant Sts., opposite the Poet Office.
KsHinr.NCS—Chaplain St., betuittn liuuanu and Fort Sti.
iliriH Houas—From 8 to 10 A. M., and from 3 to 6 P. M.
622 ly

n.

C.
WETMORE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN ti SURGEON,
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

-AND-

ALSO, AGENTS OF TUB

of BLACKBMITiiiNQ.

Vlr

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

prompt

Particularattention given to the sale and purchase ol merchandise, ships' buslnssa.aupplslng whaleshlps, negotiation
exchange. 4c.
SHIPPING AGENT. tr All freightarriving at Baa Francisco, by or to the HoTUB BUSINESS ON HIS OLD nolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarJed railor oomnaaioa.
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. XX
their Shipping at Ms Office. Having no connection, either
—unuiondirect or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow- Messrs- C. L. RtCßiana Co.,
Honolulu
ing no debts to he collectedat hit office, he hopes to give aa
II llAClrau) fc Co,
good satisfaction in the future as he has In the past.
C Baswuaa; Co.,
(D" Office on Jaa. Robinson &amp; Co.'s Wharf, near the U. 8.
Btsaor 4 Co
Wo 3m
Consulate.
Dr. R. W. Wood
Hon. K. 11. Ai.lbs,
D. C.Wits««»«, Ksq

GEORGE WILLIAMS.

LICENSED

CIIVTIMUS

*

""
"

Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

HILO DRUG STORE.

Law,
606 ly

W. N. 1,11)1),
Importer and Dealer In Hardwire, Cutlery, Mechanics'
Tools, and Agricultural Implements,
Fort Street.

JO»«

MUHLL.

ly

iron,

Foot of Vnuiinn Street, opposite Sfgrlkm\ Tin Shop,
«v IS PREPARED TO TAKEALL KINDS

633

KMr Tb

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants

Physician and Surgeon,

Corner of Fort and Merchant Streets.

SBf

H. L. Chase's Photographic Gallery ! TSaflsaaar nut 111I

E. HOFFMANN. M. D.

A. F. .11 l&gt;D.
Attorney and Counsellor at

J a*1

"

SSSaflsts

f.-tf

gjgfc Is i'ißsjssj]Bsa|Bnsß^

REV. DANIEL DOLE. AT KOLOA,
Kauai, has accommodations in his family
For n Few lionrilinx S&lt; holnr..
II r Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
Stf
or the Kditor of Thk Fhikmi."

MOTT SMITH,

OlBce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets.

N. B

•

Importer* and General Mrrrhants,

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

C. S. BARTOW,

/

SAILOR'S HOME!

ly

BAM 1 M. CASTLS.
J. B. ATHBBTON.
A. 8. COOES.
I I«TI.K St COOKE,

ON THR

wiu&gt;i«.

o3«-ly

l»lt. J.

C. BREWER A CO.
fomuissloii and Shipping Berchaatg,
Huvolmln, Oatssi. 11. I.
602

any

Auction and Coinuilsslon Nerehsnts,

FIXE PROOF STORE,
In Hol.l.i.on'. Building, ilmiii

ADVERTIS£i&gt;IEI\rTS.

OPEN AND PREPARED TO
IStakeNOW
I'lltiTOllltAl'lls of
sine in the B«kt Bttli
Mo.iT

ADVERTISEMENTS.
a. r.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ly

C. L. RICHARDS It CO.,
Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants, snd
Dealers in General Merchandise,

*
Wheeler

CASTLE

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

,

otrtly

Mccracken, merrill &amp;

&amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

Co.,

FORWARDING AND

COmitIISSION Tli:iM HWTS,
Portland, Oreion.

HAVING

BEEN ENGAGED IN OURPREbeing

aent business for upwards of seven years, sad
located In a Bra proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
Palu,
and dispose of Island staples, such aa Sugar, Rice, 8y rope,
aojieiaed
the
Keep constantly on hand a fullaasortment ofmerchandise,for
Coffee, fee, to advantage. ConalgnmenU eepeolally
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS in 1661,
the supply of Wbsleraand Merchant vessels.
oepaid,
for the Oregon market, to whloh personal attention will
623 ly
and at the Exhibition In London in 1862.
andupon which cashadvances will be made when required.
Thr evidence of thesuperiority or this Machineis found In the
Baa Faaaouoo Baraaaaoae:
St
ONW
&lt;
A»
ALLEN
record of Its sales. In 1861
Badger Lindenberger, Jaa. Patrick feCo.,
The Grover Baker Company, Boston,
kawtikae, Hawaii,
W. T. Coleman fe Co.,
Fred.
lew,
The Florence Company. Massachusetts
t'tevens, Baker Co.
Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping business
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
to
they
prepared
where
are
furnish
at theaboveport,
I'iibti.ihb Kenauoaa:
J. M. Singer a) Co.,New York,
u
the Justly oelebrated Kawalhae Potatoes. and
Leonard k Orean.
Finkle fe Lyon,
Allen S Lewis. Ladd k Tllton.
auch other recruits as are required
Cnas. W. Howland, Delaware.
Uoaouju aareauoa*:
by whale ahlps, at the
0.,
Greenwood
fe
Co.,
Cincinnati,
M.
Walker Alien,
ly_
838
shortestnotice and on the moat reasonable terms.
N. B. C. Perkins, Norwalk, I).,
H. Smith. Connecticut,
Plrowoort on XXatxtci.. sold Wilson
18,660, whilst the Wheeler fe Wilson Company, of Bridge,
port, made and sold 19,726 during the same period.
CARSOIT,
11 tl
J. A.
ITJPleat— Call ssaul Kassswlam.
HAS BEEN IN THE EMPLOY OF
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
0. W. MNDHOLM.Ekq., Manga, OchotskBea&gt; hereby READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSasked tocall at our office for settlement of aocounts.
ITORY.
11. HACKFKLP CO.
Honolulu, March 20,1*68.
AND OTHERS, WISHING
IS MACHINE HAS ALL THE LATEST
former premiums, waa
Impiovements,and, In addition
I'll
highest prise ahove all European and American
awarded
to

.

—

*

*

*

"

*

thiTprien:D :

WHO

R. W. ANDREWS,

*

MACHINIST.
ALL KINDS OF LIGHT MACHINERY, GUNS, LOCKS, *&gt;c.
Fort Street, opposite Odd Fellows' Hall. Btf

REPAIRS

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

SEAMEN

to obtain bookB from the Sailors' Home Library, A
will pletwe apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
oharge of the Depository and Reading Room until
further notios. Per order

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"

FOR

BALE AT THK OFriCE OF
Paper.

TUB

JOURNAL, DKVOTED TO TMI«
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

MONTHLY

OENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
FWs oopiea,

••

. ...

$2.00

S.OO
6.00

•

�80

lUX VIIK M I), SKfTKatB X X
aBhVQicunetroP
dha, arentage.

BY JOHN S. C. ABBOTT.

George? 111. of England was the father of
fourteen children. In the latter part of his
life he was insane, and his oldest son, subsequently George IV., reigned as prince regent.
Upon the death of ihe father, the son, a miserable profligate, ascended the throne. He
married, much against his will, a German
princess, Caroline. His dissipation was such
that he often expressed the determination
never to he shackled by a wife. State considerations rendered it necessary that he
should be married ; but he treated his wife
so brutally an to drive her to frenzy and
crime. They had one daughter, the Princess
Charlotte, as lovely in character as she was
beautiful in person. She was the idol of the
British nation, and all the kingdom was vocal
with joy when she was married to Leopold
of Germany. One year after their marriage,
the Princess Charlotte and her infant babe
were consigned to the tomb together. George

IV. died childless.
His next oldest brother, William, of course
succeeded to the crown. He was a blunt
sailor, who, never expecting to ascend the
throne, had spent most of his life on shipboard, forming his character in that rude
school. William IV. reigned but a few years,
and also died childless. The crown would
then, by regular descent, have passed to the
brow of the third brother. His name was
Edward. He was a fine young man, very
amiable, retiring in habits, of scholarly, scientific tastes, and strongly attached to domestic quiet. Moreover, he was quite republican in his notions, so much so as seriously to displease his kingly futher. The
family of George 111. was so large, and the
necessary expenses of royalty so enormous,
that he could not give all his children large
incomes. Edward received the title of the
Duke of Kent. When a young man, receiving his education, his economical father kept
him, as was then thought, very close ;
"
and he was often mortified by his inability to"
sustain that style of living which he deemed

essential to his rank.
Many of the young nobles, who were his
associates, far surpassed him in the elegance
of their apartments, the splendor of their
equipage, and in all the appliances of princely
living. At times they assumed airs of osten-

,

loti 8

ciples are not popular now, that is, they do
not conduct to place or office. All the members of the royal family do not hold the same
principles. For this Ido not blame them ;
but we cluim, for ourselves, the right of thinking and acting as we think best, and we proclaim ourselves members of His Majesty's
loyal opposition."
Edward married Victoria Maria Louisa,
daughter of the Duke of Saxe Coburg, and

.

which her father began to lie regarded. But
in two years after her birth the Duke of
Kent, a good man, fell asleep, we trust, in
Jesus, and Victoria Maria was again a widow,
weeping the bitterest tears of anguish, and
her daughter an orphan. There was then
but one intervening link in the chain which
connected her with the throne, and that was
her uncle William. The eyes of all England
were now turned to Victoria. The aristocratic party were glad that Edward was
dead, for his republican proclivities were well
known, and they dreaded to see the sceptre
in his hands. Great solicitude was manifested to discover the childish developments
of the princess, aud the influences of education which were Drought to near upon her.
In the year 1830, when Victoria was eleven
years of age, George IV. died. Willinm IV.
now alone interposed between her and the
throne. She consequently became still more
conspicuous. Whenever she appeared in
public, all eyes followed her; and English
loyalty raised its loudest shouts of acclaim,
in greeting the frail, fairy-like, bloomingchild,
who at any day might become their queen.
.Many anecdotes are related of her childhood
which attest to her vivacity, to her fair share
of childish intelligence, and to the goodness
of her heart. When but five years old a
brilliant breakfast was given in her honor at
the Marlborough House, which was attended
by many illustrious guests. The placid child,
the observed of all observers, won all hearts.
When the company had retired the judicious
mother said to her, " It is not you* my child,
but your future office and rank, which are
regarded by the country, and you must so
act as never to bring that office and that rank
into disgrace or disrespect." Such was the
birth and the parentage of Queen Victoria.

sister of Leopold who had married MM lamented Charlotte, only child of George IV.
The ancestral line of this princess ran fur
back into Ihe dark ages. Hut though there
was this priceless blood in the veins, the good
old'duke found it difficult to maintain the
dignity of his station from the very limited
revenue of his dukedom. The young print-ess Victoria Maria brought her spouse beauty
of person and loveliness of chnracter, though
a slender dowry.
The life of this princess had been sadly romantic. When but sixteen years of age, she
wus married to a rich old debauchee, the
Prince of Leinengen, then forty-four years
old. He soon became tired of his child-bride,
and she became as wretched as a timid, affectionate woman could be made, by neglect
and brutality. With hounds and wine and
debauched companionship he spent his days.
No redeeming trails softened the dark shinies
of his character.
Victoria Maria thus passed several years
of unmitigated misery. But these afflictions
subdued and sanctified her spirit. " Whom
the Lord loveth he chasteneth." She became
exceedingly patient, gentle, childlike—never
answering back. Hei sweet disposition and
winning manners secured the love of all, except her uncongenial spouse. After fifteen
years of this martyrdom, the wretched prince
was deposited in the grave. Stie was thus
left, at the ago of thirty-one, a beautiful
widow and childless. The Duke of Kent
chanced lo meet her. Their congenial naPORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
tures immediately blended, resulting in the
strongest attachment. In two years after the
AKKI VAI.S.
death of her husband, Victoria Maria became
Aug. 4—Haw l.k Mnuna I.ua, Rriuking, 23 days from Vicof
out
of
GerDuchess Kent. By marrying
toria, 11. C
&amp;—Aui si'lir .tlankii, Culhoun, IS iluys from Porllanr).
many she forfeited the annuity settled upon
6—Brit
schr Favorlla, McKay. 22 days from Victoria.
her of $20,000 a year, and thus she went
10—Am ettssßaf ship Roynurtl, llrtiry, todays tin Sbd
FranclMco.
almost penniless to her spouse.
10—Br brig Robert Cowan, l.unliner, 27 days from VicWith her unambitious husband she retired
toria.
10—Haw bark R C Wylic, Capt natterman, US days
which,
with
to a modest home, in
the ample
from Hamburg.
14—Am wh lik Roacoc, Maeomher, fm Hilo via Kawaicompetence of $30,000 a year, which would
h.i-, 37 months,lMtl ivhalo oil, 1160 sperm.
not enable them to assume any princely
10—Ambark Comet, Abbott, 17 days fm HunFrniiri.cn
19— Tahlilanschr Red Am, Banister, 21 days fm Mima.
splendor, she found all the happiness which
21—T H H Mnhonfo, Simpson, from Maui.
can be found in this world, where some thorn
about
a
is planted in every pillow. In
year
Ill.l'lßTl HIX
after their marriage, on the 24th of May, Aug. 12—llr schr Favorite, lor Victoria, B C
1819, their happiness was greatly increased
IS—Am »liip Reynard, Henry, for McKeen's Island.
1.. \ nijli.,l k Cam R Hiitil, HriHiks, for Sao Francisco.
by the birth at Alexandria Victoria, the
15 —Am schr Alaska, Calhoun, lor I'orllaud..
ImmeEngland.
Victoria,
of
present
Queen
PASSENGERS.
diately upon her birth she was recognized as
the undoubted heiress to the throne of EngFhom San Fram MOD—ftf ItV\i.aril, August W&gt;-&lt;
land. It is a little remarkable that when she 0 Brook*.
From Hambiao—per X V Wylir, August ■•«a*%Ari.ir.l
was born, though George 111. had left six P linger
und wilt-, Mm Capt Haiitrii.un and tliilil—-4.
sons, and most of them were still living, not
Fori M( Kkan'n |si,ani» |«t Keyiutrd, AuifmlJ8—A F...
KiiuK-y, 18 lUwalluiu 2U.
A'J
Charlotte,
ward*,
one had a living child.
the daughFrom Mure*—per Red Ant, August l*O—JMMWrVrt, M
ter and only child of George IV., had died Goupille—ll.
two years before. William was childless.
From San Fhancuco—iht CoiihH, August 10—Mi« Mist
2 children, Mri Jas M lii-rn iU id 4 children, Mrs Selfc and
Consequently the crown would pass from And
child. IN H Black, Ma.ur Willie Richard*. Masltr Calvin
and wife, Mew.™ Fisher, Dooiirvan,
George, through William, to Edward, her Hummers, Tims Ward
Uurbank and Cecil—2l.
father, and thence to Victoria, his oldest Collin*, JtTinp.ni,
Fhancuco—Per
J P

tatious patronage, which cut him keenly.
No man feels so acutely aristocratic pride as
one born in the ranks of aristocracy, who is
the victim of that pride. These influences
probably aided in giving a republican tone to
his character. The friends of reform, glad
to avail themselves of an illustrious leader,
rallied around the young Duke of Kent, and
thus he found himself actually at the head of
the opposition to his father's government.
The embarrassment of this situation, and the
economical habits he was compelled to form,
added to his natural disposition to seek a secluded life. At a public dinner he uttered
&lt;t).e following noble sentiments :
"lama friend of civil and religious liberty «4 the world over. I am an enemy to
all religious tests. 1 am a supporter of a general system (°f education. All men are my child.
hrethren, and I Jsold that power is only deleOf course this added greatly to her public
gate*" for the goioej of the people. These prin- importance and to the consideration with

MARINE JOURNAL.

—

From Ban
Idaho, August 23—Rev
l)r W Newcoinh, Rev X Corwlu, Mlai M Bray, M
Vhillina, MRr\ Gmen, Jullui C-itin, Max Eckert, C F Bhort,
Miss I! X Short, MriKJl Lawrence and 2 chlklreen, MnMK
Campbell and 4 fhlltlrtn, and 4 in steerage—22.

rogue,

�</text>
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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

lIONOI.IU. OtTOBKR I, I8«8.

)\m Situs, I'ol. ir. vie. ID.}
lIIVTKM'S

I or llrlolirr.

Ths Corrssll

istls.

I'Ai.K.
■*•
s

!

I'MrsrsH)

Tin-

tl.-ruiiiii Kluir
Banes timi sn- Bssoka
Islansl i.r Mnuihiki

Obituary oflhnr. liorrin Andrews.
The bvii.-vi-r. Triumph over Death
pioneer

'

"1

*~

•*, U

M
14,8s

Captain(J

Marine informant
Death nl U..1..T1 a. L»wTsn»
s.-iiiiinr V.iir« mill Charles Sumner
I.hki Wnr.ls ..I Hi
Ireal"
BhSIIIS|BTSSTS

,'

s,r

"'-

M
I

'M"'
■

"*vs
**ss

KbTwat's Tshk
ItiUßaiißliiia nflliT I'. C, IliM-H
\ Bood Hint
Naval sad other Istns

ss

Marine Nrws, A •'

T H E V It IE N I),
in

nun

vi. iaua.

TheCornell

University.

The establishment and endowment &lt;&gt;l ihis
institution at Ithaca, New York, is a fine
illustration of the wide-awake and progressive
spirit of the Americans in the cause of education. According to a pamphlet lying Iwforc us, the Cornell University opened yes-

terday, " the last Wednesday of September,
1868." It was to open with a corps of twenty
able professors and lecturers, including I'rof.
Agassiz, of Cambridge, Mnss., and the celebrated Goldwin Smith, of England.
It appears that Ezra Cornell, of Ithaca,
gave two hundred acres of land and five hundred thousand dollars as a foundation endowment, while the State of New York has
made over to the University 990,000 acres of
land miller tbe provisions of that Act of the
Congress ol the United Slates devoting
30,000 acres of Covi'riiineut land to ench
Senator and Representative for the benefit of
Arts."
" Agriculture and theis Mechanic
disposed of, it is estiWhen this land
mated that the Cornell University will have
an annual income of $T)0,000-, besides the
amount to be realized from tuition fees. The

valuabl. conchological collection which Dr.

Newcorab lias been gathering during the past
twenty and more years, lias been purchased
for this institution at a coat of *1T),0&lt;I0. The
collector has been engaged to proceed to
Ithaca and superintend its armngoment in
the museum. The large classical library ol
the late Prof. Anthon.ofNew York, has also
been secured at a eosl nt 810.000. It is after
this ftvle of expenditure and endowment that
the Cornell University commences its career
of usefulness.
It is to be, not a College,bul a University,
where a young man can pursue any brunch
nf science or teaming —the ancient ormodern
languages. Any student devoting four years
to lianl study shall be entitled to the degree
of A. B.| whether be devote bis time to the
dead ot tire languages, (he arts or the sciences. We shall Watch with no little inter-

j&lt;om Strits, f1i1.25.
81

"Books that asBrhoeRukbslda" .

This is what all books aw written and
printed for, but to read some would be worse
than useless, and absolutely injurious to the
mind. Some months since ■ friend in Boston sent us through the Post Office a copy ol
Holland's •• Kathrina." We rend tbe volume
with interest, and so did other members ot
our family. We than loaned the volutin
ami it took the circuit of a neighboririgr island. It bai doubtless been read by ■ score
or more. It has returned rather " worse for

.

the wear," but tlml is of but little consequence.
We hold that good books should be rend.
They were written for that purpose. It wus
Byron, Scott, Coleridge, or some other modern English port, who wmartred I" would
prefer to find one of his volumes at s country
1

inn, well-thumbed

ami

with dogr/oeafi turned

est the progress of this University. Hitherto down, man bound in gilt on the centre-table
most of our American colleges and universi- uf some city family where there were bo
ties have started Irom an humble origin, and renders to appreciate bis writings.
worked their way through poverty und perThis copy Of " Kathrina " lying on our
their
enviable
positions;
present
table appears to have done so much good serplexity to
but the Cornell University, at a bound, would vice to the reading public, that m are ready
leap into existence ami assume the full pre- to loan it again, or almost any volume in
rogatives of maturity, like Minerva, in " pan- our library, if we ran be assured they will be
oply complete," leaping from lire head of thoughtfully rend. We are nlmost ready to
Jupiter, according to the old Grecian fable say lhat WC have seen many excellent volWe hope the students of Cornell University umes lying unsold on the shelves of Whitwill remember that there is no royal road to ney's book-store, that we would purchase and
learning, and according to the homely cut in loan to the young people of Honolulu, if they
in Webster's spelling-book, the Temple of would read tlicm. Our advice to young and
Knowledge is on :i high hill, which must !*? old is, read, read, READ—history, poetry,
climbed.
fiction (if worth reading), the Bible, and all
good Imoks.
The German Flag.—We congratulate T.
A word lo our milling rentiers. Do not
C. Heuck, Esq., in having received the apfail on your visit to Honolulu to obtain a
pointment as Consul of •• the Kingdom ol" good supply of reading matter for your next
Prussia anil the North German Confedera- cruise. If any of your number desire mien
tion." There was a large gathering of Gov- books as are to be found at the Sailors' Home
ernment officials, naval officers and invited
Depository, come and obtain tliein. We
guests at Mr. Heuck's residence on Saturemploy a man there to supply your wants.
day, the 26th ult., in honor of the hoisting Books are furnished to us gratis, which are
of the flag of " United Germany." Appro- are very desirous of parting witb nt the same
priate speeches, toasts and other ceremonies price. Keineiiilicr you are entitled lo a copy
nf the Friend by railing for it.
were the order of the day-

�THK riIK X•, OtTOBKB,

82

The Island of Manihiki, in South Seas,
and
"Atlantic Monthly."

Our attention has been called to this island
and its inhabitants by an interesting article
in the July number of the "Atlantic " Magazine, entitled, " Some Coral Islands and
Islanders." The "Atlantic" Magazine is
the very oddest place to find a very good plea
tor foreign missions to the heathen. We expect to find articles upon foreign missionary
operations in the " Missionary Herald," the
" Spirit of Missions," and other publications
devoted to missionary work, respecting which
an eloquent writer has remarked " In the
whole compass of human benevolence, there
is nothing so grand, so Christian, so truly
God-like, as the work of evangelizing the
heathen."
As a literary magazine, the Atlantic
Monthly " has but few peers among the
numerous publications of the day. We
should be glad to see more frequently in its
pages articles furnishing information respecting distant parts of the world. This article
indicates what might be done if the contributors to that Monthly would go abroad for
information. The writer .of this article, or
the person furnishing information for the
writer, represents himself as cruising in a
little schooner among the South Sea Islands
in the month of March, .1860. Having ourself taken a cruise among the Micronesian
islands in the following year, 1861,and often
landed on "some coral island " and seen the
islanders," we are able to testify respecting
the general accuracy of the statements of
this writer in the Atlantic."
Our limits will not allow us to copy a full
description of all the islands brought under
the writer's notice, but shall merely copy a
few paragraphs respecting the Island of Manihiki. This island is known on English
charts by the name of " Humphrey's Island,"
and is situated in west longitude 161 ° 4',
and south latitude 10° 28. The Rev. W.
Gill in his interesting work, "Gems from

:

"

"

"

18%

Before introducing to our raaderi the article from the " Atlantic," we would remark
that Capt. English, so well-known in Honolulu as engaged in the cocoanut oil trade on
Farming's Island, is accustomed to obtain
his laborers from Manihiki. His method is
to visit the island and take whole families,
children," for a limited
" men, women and
time, say one or two years, and at the expiraiion of the stipulated period return them to
their island home. The calico and other
goods referred to by the writer in the " Atlantic," were purchased in the jobbing stores
of Honolulu.
We visited the oilier islands of the group,
Nunkunono and Fakaafo ; but our experience there was so much like that already re-

lated, that a detailed account would involve
too much repetition. I prefer, therefore, to
describe a visit to the Island ol Manihiki, or
Humphrey's, which with its neighbor, Rakaanga, or Rierson's, lies some six or seven
hundred miles east of the Union Group.
These islands closely resemble those already
described in natural features, but the combined influences of intercourse with foreigners and the teachings of Christian missionaries have wrought some strange and interesting effects among the people.
We sighted the Island of Manihiki at daylight. It lay ten or fifteen miles distant, the
broken lino of tree-tops just skirting the
horizon. Unfortunately the wind had died
entirely away, and the flapping sails and
lazily rocking vessel promised us a tedious
day of waiting for a breeze. Discetitentud
with this, we determined to set out nt once
in our boat for the island, and leave the captain and crew to bring the schooner up as
soon after as possible. Accordingly, prepared with lunch and fresh water, we embarked, and, after three or four hours' rowing, reached the shore, and landed upon one
of the little islets of the atoll.
We had no previous information concerning the island, and did not even know
whether it was inhabited or not. After
spending some time on the islet on which we
had landed, we brought our boat through the
channel from the ocean side to the inner
lake, and prepared for a little sail on the
lagoon. After a short cruise, we observed
on a distant part of the shore what appeared
to be a house ; and, while looking at it, discovered on the beach a large party of people, and several canoes filled with men just
setting off to meet us.
A few minutes later they were closely approaching us, and if we, at first, had any apprehensions of an unfriendly reception, they
were removed as soon as the men came near
enough to be distinctly visible. They were
all dressed in shirts, pantaloons and straw
hats, and their amiable fuces bespoke great
pleasure at seeing visitors. As soon as we
were within hail, they began to speak ; and
we were glad to discover that our interpreter
could communicate much more readily with
them than with the natives of the Union

the Coral Islands," thus describes Manihiki:
"It belongs to the Penrhyn Islands. Manihiki is little more than fifteen miles in circumference ; it is a barren reef, not more
than thirty feet above the level of the sea ;
and the inner elevated reef not more than
500 feet wide—and this is the part of the
island which is inhabited. Twenty years
ago there were about 1,200 inhabitants, who
subsisted almqst entirely on cocoanuts and
fish. A runaway Tahitian sailor gave this
people their earliest ideas of Christianity and
of the abolition of idolatry at the Society
Islands. Imperfect and crude as were this
Tahitian's ideas, yet they proved a leaven to Group.
We also made another discovery, which
prepare the way for missionaries in subse- not only enlightened us considerably regardquent years from the Hervey and Samoan ing the people and their condition, but also
helped to assure us of a kind welcome.
Islands."

,

8.

About a thousand miles from this island
there is another large island called Farming's,
abounding in cocoanuts, and uninhabited
until recently, when an Englishman took
possession of it, and began the manufacture
of cocoanut oil. This we had known before,
but we now learned that his necessary laborers were hired from this island and its neighbor; it being his custom to take up a party
of men, women and children once-in a year,
and then return to exchange them for a fresh
lot. He pays their labor in calico and such
clothing as they commonly wear,—panta-

loons, shirts and straw hats,—besides tobacco, knives and other implements. As
this had been in operation several years,
most of the inhabitants had been engaged in
the work at one time or another, and their
employer's name had become a household
word.
As we claimed acquaintance with the gentleman, we were at once received as his
" brothers." They gave us a hearty welcome, and pointed to the shore, where, they
said, the missionary was waiting to receive
us ; and a part of the company at once paddled off to precede us with a report.
On reaching the shore, we found nearly
the whole population of the village, some two
or three hundred people, assembled to receive
us. Most of the grown people were dressed—
the men in shirts or pantaloons or both, and
the women in loose calico robes or gowns.
A few of the older and more conservative
people, however, seemed to look upon such
articles of dress as innovations of the rising
and progressive generation, and such held
fast to their old-fashioned cocoanut ideas.
The children generally were naked.
The " missionary " came forward to do
the honors. He proved to be a native of
Raratonga, a large and high island of the
Hervey Group, some five or six hundred
miles away, where the English missionaries
have long been established, and under whose
teachings he had become a convert. Having
been qualified by them to teach others, he
had come thence to Manihiki some ten years
before, and had become a very important
member of their society.
He received us with much dignity in the
midst of the assembled people, all of whom
pressed forward to shake hands ; and, when
these greetings were over, we were invited
to the king's house, where his Majesty was
expecting us.
Led by the missionary, and followed by
the people, we walked along a wide, wellshades avenue which crossed the belt of land
at a right angle to the two beaches. We
soon reached fhe " Palace "—a house similar
in construction to those already described, in
which we found the king sitting on a highbacked bench, something like an old-fashioned settle. He was a good-natured old
fellow, perhaps sixty years of age. He wore
a blue woollen shirt and blue pantaloons,
such as are common among us for " overalls." Before him was a roughly made table,
a specimen of native workmanship. He gave
us places beside him on the " throne," and
cocoanuts in all their various edible forms
were set before us.
After a short interview, during which he
invited us to spend the night ashore, as it
was already too late to pull back to the vessel, we went out for a walk. To our sur-

,

�THE FRIEND, OCTOBER, I8« 8.

83

stone upon an inhabited island fourteen hundred covered, was a piece of wood twelve or fifteen
miles west of tlie&gt;r own. There they re- inches long, and three or lourthick, hollowed
mained five months, until taken off by llie out like a trough, so that when beaten, it
tered over with lime, made from burning the Missionary Packet, a vessel devoted to the gave a dull, ringing sound. One man, with
same rock. The doors and window-spaces service of the London Missionary Society. two attendants, marched through the village,
were arched, and the latter furnished with The Chronicle, relating this, adds the inter- beating this at short intervals, and following

directly upon some
mildings
fibuilt
rise ofwecoralofcamevery
considerable dimensions,
beach nnd reef rock, and plas-

roughly mode blinds, though without MSB.
The first of these was pointed out as the
church, and over the door was written
" Ziona."
Opposite the church was another stone
building, which proved to be the missionary's
house. Farther on, a third whs in process
of construction, intended to be the schoolhouse ; and opposite the last was a large
building, not of stone, but of the primitive
style, which served as a hall of assembly for
public purposes, and also as a place of confinement for offenders. These lour buildings

formed the four corners of the two avenues
of the village ; and at this point we found the
cross street, running parallel to the sea-beach,
and more than a quarter of a mile long,
paved like the other in the middle, well
shaded, and having on either side a long row
of dwellings. These houses were of the
simple style of construction, and seemed to
be neatly kept. About many of the houses

were pigs and fowls, which had been introduced upon the island some time before. Before the doors the preparations for the evening meal, or rather the evening cocoanuts,
were now going on, some of the people having satisfied their curiosity sufficiently to be
able to resume their domestic duties.
During our walk we were taken to see
some ot their canoes of the larger, sea-going
sort. Small canoes for ordinary uses were
plenty enough ; but these larger ones, which
are not often required, were hauled up, and
put under cover. They were between fifty
and sixty feet long, made with much care
and some attempt at ornamentation, certain
parts of the woodwork being inlaid with
pearl. They were double canoes, that is,
two were joined together by stout cross-pieces
nf such length that the two canoes were several feet apart. The bow of either canoe was
opposite the stern of the other. When used
under sail, the sail is set on the lee canoe,
while the pissengers and freight are in the
weather one ; and, if it be necessary to tackship, the masts and sails are shifted to the
other canoe, and passengers and cargo trans-i
ferred accordingly. The natives use these
vessels for crossing from Manihiki to the
neighboring island, some forty miles distant.
This journey, I believe, is not often made,
and only attempted under favorable winds,
as these canoes are noj adapted to beating to
windward. It has happened twice within a
few years that parties have been blown or

currented off while making this journey.
Once, previous to the visit herein described,
a party of men and women, unable to gain
the land, were drifted off, and, after floating
several weeks, landed upon an uninhabited
Maud about one thousand miles distant.

Here they subsisted on the few cocoanuts
they found until they were taken oft by a
passing vessel, nnd carried to the Samoan
Islands, whence they were, in time, returned
to their native home. Some of these survivors we saw at the time of our visit.
Another party, in 1861, were ciirrented off
in a similar manner; and, after eight week*
■&gt;i untold suffering, those who survived landed

esting fact that among the survivors of this
party were several converts, one of them a
deacon of the church on his native island.
They had their Bibles with them. Finding
that the inhabitants of the island to which
they had come had never received n Christian teacher, or any instruction whatever,
they began at once to teach them to reud,
and to preach to them the Gospel of Jesus
Christ, and so prepared the way for further
missionary effort after their departure.
When we had finished our walk,.the missionary took us to his own house. This was
a large stone building, divided into three
apartments, of which the middle one was the
general reception-room. The floor was covered by mats, and several roughly made
tables and seals composed the furniture. On
one table was a number of books, chiefly
Bibles, hymn-books and primers. These
books were, I believe, in the language of
Karatonga, possibly modified to suit the dialect of the islanders. We were told that all
the inhabitarfts could read, and many could
write. All possess Bibles and hymn-books,
slates and pencils. All the children attend
school, and receive instruction in reading,
writing and arithmetic. The church is regularly organized, and comprises more than a
hundred members, and many, if not all, the
remaining adults are what are termed "class
members." The entire population may be
said to have embraced Christianity. A report in the Chronicle of date subsequent to
that of this visit states that the islanders of
Manihiki had paid more than fifteen pounds
for Bibles and books for their own use, and
contributed more than ten pounds for missionary work elsewhere, and that four young
men, natives of Manihiki, were going to
Karatonga to study and qualify themselves
as religious teachers among other islanders.

While still with the missionary, a messenger came from the king to invite us to
supper with the " royal family." We obeyed
immediately. We found our host seated
alone behind his table, on which the feast
was spread. Cocoanuts were of course in
abundance, and flying-fish, partially baked,
were not uninviting ; but the glory of the occasion was a chicken that had been sacrificed
for our good. The king did the honors gracefully, and seemed much pleased with our expressions of satisfaction. Meantime the
queen and princess royal sat on the floor,
surrounded by many people of various decrees of distinction, and all much interested
in watching the strangers.
This entertainment was scarcely over,
when the missionary sent for us to return to
his house, where, to our surprise, we found
a second repast prepared in much the same
style, and a larger congregation of natives
assembled to witness our disposal of it. We
did all that men of our capacity could, but,
unhappily, failed to do full justice to our
host's hospitality.
As the evening wore away, and we began
to think of bed, we heard a remarkable noise
in the street. It was the heating ol the Rap
Tap. This in: trurnent, as 1 afterwards dis-

the beating, first with a distressing screech,
and then a short proclamation to the effect
that bed-time had come, and warning all
against being found out of doors or with
lights burning thereafter. The missionary
informed us that this was a very strict rule,
and any one offending against it was liable
to fine or punishment. He accordingly
showed us places to sleep in an adjoining
apartment, giving us very comfortable mats
for beds, and then bade us good night. A
few minutes later, quiet reigned throughout
the entire community.
We had learned that the inhabitants of
the island, numbering altogether four or five
hundred, were divided into two communities, one of which lived in a village similar
to this on the other side of the lagoon. We
were also told that with this other community were living two white men, who had
been on the island several months. A messenger had been sent to these foreigners to
report our visit, and in the morning they
both made their appeurance. They were delighted to see us, and welcomed an opportunity :o get awn y from the island; they lost
no time in making known their desire to go
with us under any conditions, and to be left
anywhere, only asking to be taken away.
The reason for this soon became apparent.
Of these two men, one was an Englishman, forty or fifty years of age, and the other
an American not over twenty-five. The
former had been left on the island about seven
months before by a trading-vessel that had
called in search of pearls. The American
had belonged to the crew of a tittle vessel
that had touched there four months before,
on her way from San Francisco to Tahiti;
and he, hoping to enjoy an indolent and lawless life among the islanders, had deserted
the vessel.
The Englishman, it appeared, had lived
for many years by vagrancy. He had wandered all over the Pacific Ocean, and had
either visited or lived upon a large number
of its islands. It is not improbable that he
was an escaped convict, and ao. partly from
choice, partly from necessity, preferred to
spend his life beyond the reach of law. In
this way the vagabond had spent a few
months, or possibly years, on one island, and
then, having exhausted the novelties of the
place, and mode himself odious to the people,
had succeeded, by means of some passing
whaler or other vessel, in reaching another,
and then another, and so. on until he had
brought up where we found him, in a very
unhappy condition, and ready for still another island. The American was a stout
and hearty but demoralized youth, who had
chosen to enter upon the same career, but
had made what he considered an unhappy
beginning on an island and among a people
where he felt the rigors of the law in a degree he had never before dreamed of.
They gave a long account of their experience among the people; and their statements,
though necessarily to be taken with many
grains of allowance, furnished some information concerning the native character anjl

�IHE IItI I. N 11. Ol Ioli X 1.. ISii S.
0.
they said, tw'i* itc.ivttl fi-.Hii tin- Have sinus". Fur several
to

84

social condition. The missionary,
had been there nhoiit ten yenrs, uud was nut
only the religions teacher, but bad Iwcome

the lawgiver. The king and chiefs, who
the ostensible rulers, were entirely
under his influence, und did nothing without
his approval. Tbe laws, winch were rigidly
enforced, had been framed by the missionary; they were based generally upon the
wore

the English missionaries
what additional
light be COuU get front Ibe Mosaic code.
No wonder thai a couple of first-class vagabond*, Who had felt the inconvenience of
law nt home, and who were seeking ■ place
where neither Law nor Gospel had ever been
heard of, found themselves in very unpleasant circumstu tires under such uu administration.
When tlu-y had first rouie, ihey were
Kindly mill hospitably received. They were
regarded as rhe representatives of a superior
race, and hailed as residents wiili delight.
Everybody was happy to do them a service.
They wen- welcome guests in any house,
and were provided with plenty of cocoanuts
and fish without even the labor of helping
themselves. But after a time the lust re of
their superiority began to wear off. Their
laziness and worthlessuess were properly appreciated, and their various sins of omission
mil commission, which, at first, had been
allowed to pass unnoticed, now gave offense,
and the OaeudeCß Welti In'ld responsible lit
law, precisely us any other member of the
community. It was then they began to realize that the way of transgressors is bard.
precepts taught by
at Karatonga. ami

included

•

LoRrOA
ofeibuivtu.ary ndrews.

Another ol the American missionaries to the Hawaiian Islands has passed away. after having Spenl
nearly forty years in labors lor the lantnoral and
spiritual prnsperily of the nation. The Rev. Lorrin
\ndrows died on the nii.rning of Se|it.ember Jfl'th, |
after a brief illness, lie was born in Cast Windsor
(now \'ei'tion), Connecticut, on Ihe -."Mb of April, |
1706, anil belonged to a family distinguished lor their
sterling principles and literary tastes. While quite
V'tiing, his bather emigrated to tho West, and his
youth was Spent in Kentucky ami Ohio, lie graduated nt JaßaltOU College, I'enn., ami | itraited his theological stadias al I'rineeton Seminary, \. ,1. Huriug
his resilience at I'l'incetoii he win associated in study
with some who have subsctjticntly lavomc distinguished In the ministry, via: Rev. lbs. Beshaae,
vysSsrPury^Kirk, Jsmss W. Alexander, sad tilbsri
He embarked lor these Island* nt HoNton on the 3d
of November, LK7, and landed at Honolulu March
01, IH2B. lie was appointed to labor nt l.ahaina, and
to be associated with the lU'v. Mr. Richards. In 1881
the Mission assigned to him the important work of
establishing l.iilniimiluna Seminary, which wns opened
in September of that year with twenty-five pupils.
tiiiriug the ion ißSoeedlag years be toiledmost laborinualy to touinl that institution upon a permanent
hasis. |ly tbe resistance of Messrs. Dibble, Clark,
I'mcrson, and others. I.ahainaluna has become the
" University " of Hawaii nei. During those years
the deceased performed a vast iiiiiotint of literary
labor, reside from his duties ns I'rofessor. He wits assooiated with those engaged in translating the Hiblo.
Ihe Hook nf Proverbs and ether portions were us-igmsi l«hna. Ahonl ihiu bis mimi aaaso strongly
impressed with the iniquity of the .system of American
slavery, taM Ist resigned his position as a missionary
of the American Board, because ninth for its support

lit' iiiaiiitaiucil n large family, ami continued
labor I'uf tliv truml „t' (all |K-u]ilf, susiiiiiiiiu! liiinsi-lt
li\ mcllnsls n-i|itiiiii(r a faith like thai nf Elijah wln-ii
feil hf ravens. In IBM lie otlieiatitl as Seamen's
I tifLlil.iill nt l.ahaina. 11l ISI."&gt; lie relumed 10 llollnIhlii, nml received the ;i|i|«iilllliient of Judgt under
lin- Hawaiian litivei'liineiil. For ninny years he sat
UpOU (lie Item h, sad i.ftieiuleti Willi ability and latsg.
lit}-. ILis services were bight) appiueiiitetl by Judge
l.i-e. fur niaiiy years lie ulso acted :is Strretary of
Ihe I'rivy Cm it, kecpilsaf lin- reounb) in both laijr,[abb and Hawaiian. As years have rolled away, and
changes takes pises in tin' tsoverumcßt, he resigned
his iillift! sa Judge in IH.Vi to Jadgs Ktpl»-t-ts&lt;&gt;n, but
s.i highly iliil the Hawaiian tiowinnionl appreciate
his labors, lhat an annuity nt mie tliniisnnil «1 &gt;-1
lal's hsa been a)t|i|-.i|iriali'il l&lt;y snrrrssive Legislatures, ilium it. ilu-M-ry hist. Altliuugti of late yeas*
his labors have been los-t public Hi.in formerly,, yet
liis mind ami pen have boot ooustatiU} »-ouiii.-U,nn.l
tit limes lie lias employed a unlive ainnniieiisis. His
daughters have nut uulYeqacntty teii'levcl liim impiil'laill service. His Hawaiian Dictionary, deHning
nearly IT,nml words, allnplcl him many yam nf
bard literary labor, His reseaivh inln the ancient
histuTy, units, nr stints, ami literature ol the Hawaiian psjopla, was far inure extensive tlian linn nf any
Other American missionary. We shall lin lunger meet
him in tun- streets, nt- ohsvt with him tsi our sanotum,
where lie would often ilfuji in ami spend til Innir.
As a sobolsr, lie wus
ami profliund. lie
Wished to search nllt the " fouls" nf every subject Ininvestigated. In the natter "I music, be knew the
ini-llinil nf its ctiin(Hisilhill. As a preacher, lie was
sound ami logical. In his lateroourM with Hie world
at largo he was retry shy ami ratlring, never nbtrnding liis iipiininis itnsaked, bat If called upon,
enitlil give a sound answer. Touching pecuniary
matters, he was disinterested nml unselfish as any
iiniii ivi-evec knew.
Utiriiig hk long oeonectMi with
tin- Hawaiian l-lovoiiiiiu'iit ns a public "Mirer, nn man
sver railed in question liis honesty and Integrity,
lie leaves a wiiluw. live children and several grandchildren t&lt;&gt; in.nun his hiss. Tn ilii'in he had but little
in ln'i|ueatli, i".ce|it that must precious of legacies, an
unspotted Christian ahtiraeter, About one Year agu
lie bei-iiiiie nearly bliuil, tint slit! he continued his lileiary boors, sntploying an amanuensis, or writing
somewhat in the mechanical style nf the late W. 11.
I'l-cseiitt, Ihe historian. In brietly reviewing his
life ami ountempbatlDg liis tleath, we feel the Iblvc
nf tbe proverb of Solomon, "The memory of the just
is precious," ami also those wonls of David, " I'reeiuiis in the light of the Lord is the death of his
saints.
The funeral was numerously attended on the afternoon of September 80 from bis late resilience in Nuuaiiti Valley. The sciv ices were cmi.hiete.l by tin- Itev.
li. Corwin, and assistetl by the Itev. 1,. Smith, D. D.
Mr. Corwin ittinle some apafuacUte remarks li-.no
Job! 1:47, " Beheld nn Israelite Indeed, in whom
thoru is si.s gaits." After briefly revelling to the
prominent features in the lite anil character nf thu
duceisod, he referreil to the fact that dining his dtv.
elilling years, Mr. Andrews was iici-ustoineil to write
verses lor bis amuHenieut liming liis leisure hours.
but not for publication. As it specimen, lie read the
following stanzas, which were the very hist he committed to paper, anil what is quite note-worthy, the
music to these verses now remains tintinisheil on his
black-board, just as be left it only a few days before
be was called away to,join in the "music of heaven."
At the grave, the Rev. Mr. Damon offered a prayer,
and the Masonic ceremonies were performed.
veils

—

&lt;

"

Ilu- Music of llrtiv.'ii.
It. lilt nniMi- ..I li'-lIVt-Ii ll 'W niv.-t&gt;t i( will Ih-.
Wle n fnr IV.ti.i turlli'i. BsseorSa &lt;&gt;'ir s,.irits nr.
'I'm iisit'u hi wasnvr -Ss stag sail sstarr-,
Vntl sin ilu- tlistnrls-r sbaH troitbk
usn

'

Ii

-'

—

tilt* llltli.il nl li.nvt-ii
llnw ll'.lll' lilt' lilt-in.
Hi-- n.ns i.l Jt-lioviili—Aliniiilil.v.rOi|irrnit

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lliillt-liijiiti liirtver. lie- In nvi nli ssSSJ.

1

I

BeTlivhr'seD
oTivumeprh eath.
The following paragraphs me copied from
a sermon preached Sabbath morning, September 87tb. at the Seamen's Chapel, Honolulu The text on the occasion wus I. Corinthians l6:5o : " O death, where is thy sting '.
U I'lltve, U In It' is lliy \icluiv." After dibcussion of the great theme, that Christ tliml
for our sins, and rusi again tieeortititg to the
Scriptures, the method &lt;fthe believer's triumph
mas pointed out, when the chaplain remarked
as follows •• Sucfa n triumph thousands and
miliums of believers have achieved. Such a
triumph cadi mid every one may achieve
who «i|| embrace the Gospel of our Lord nnd
Saviour Jesus Christ, and exclaim iii the
language of Paul, 'U tleath. where is thy
sting? O grave, when.' is tliy victory I"
•• A triumph of this nature 1 rejoice lias
recently been achieved by one whoso earthly
remains have been brought to our shores. 1
refer to Mis. Hawes, who died on the 7ih of
August on board the ship Milo, while on her
passage in ibis port. She was reared and
educated amid nil ihe goodly influences of a
Christian Now England In
Inheriting
the seeds ol that fatal disease, consumption,
which sweeps off 80 many, she had not known
fur many years perfect health, hence tleath
was a subject not Ullfrequently brought lielore her mind. Inn from | on;_r0n;_r contemplation
sin.' had come to view it as a narrow but safe
passage Irom a sea of trouble and sorrow to
a haven,of rest and joy. The Bible she had
mads 'a light until her feel and a lamp unto
|jer path.' She wus not weary of life because
having experienced of its trials, its poverty,
its suffering,its disappointment, which burden
so many. Much she had experienced of this
world's good. She had seen life's fairest and
luigliest phase. There wns much in her cuse
tor which to live. A husband's society and
the affection ol her children were strong cords
binding her to earth, but a stronger and a
golden cniii, ilrow her soul above. Although
death same far away from native hind,
home and tawed ones, yet the king of terrors
waa disarmed. Death bad no stinrr, neither
had tin; grave any victory over her culm and
tranquil spirit, for a linn and sure trust enabled her to commit her husband, her children
and all her worldly interests to the hands of
ts&lt;iil, and then calmly await the summons to
rpiit the shores of time nml launch away upon
ihe shoreless ocean of eternity, Tn nil on

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�85

I Hi: FR I X Nil. OCTOBER, ISfi 8.

A PrOMBstB Captain Go.ni..—Capt. Roland four days down-ihe Sacramento River,.which
•,hip-board she could say, in the language of
Gelstoii
died al Ins residence in this cityl(is now run in one night by those magnificent
a
Christian
caul
-Come,
see bow
another,
Capt. (ielston arrived in S.iuj
last
we can now
evening.
die.' Like the apostle, she could exclaim, Francisco, in command of the bark Whiton, I river steamers. How vividly
rocnll
Gelslon's
kindness
Capt.
!
on tbe lakh day of April, 18*9. The Whiton I
■ I ) death, where is thy Itinf!
The steamer Massachusetts referred to in
"On board the Same vessel another death was the first square-rigged craft that was
vessel which visited
occurred a short time previous, which in nn I taken up the Sacramento River. Arriving' our journal, was the
city,
1549,
Celslon
tietl
his
bark
Capt.
up
that
bound to Columbia
April,
in
in
Honolulu
equally striking manner illustrates the won- to a tree, and on Sunday, having gathered I
with
two
hundred
United States solI
River,
derful grace and sovereign mercy ol our together what books and tracts he bad on j
the
first
soldiers
sent to thut part
diers,
being
or
Heavenly Father. A native of Kusnie,
shipboard, went ashore, collected a few chilthe United States Governworld
of
the
by
Strong's Island, shipped ill ibis port last dren, and held tbe first Sunday-school ever
ment. The steamer was commanded by
fall, died on the 7th of May of congestion el gathered in Sacramento.— Bulletin.
one of nature's noblemen, a
The above item from the San Francisco (.'apt. Wood,
the lungs. From all on beard the iMsfa there
of Harvard University, und a classgraduate
comes but this one testimony, lhat this un- Bulletin going the rounds of the newspapers, j mate of W. H. Prescott, the historian. Capt.
live of Micronesia died an humble oud trust- | reminds us of a pleasant trip through the in- i Wood still lives, having long since retired
fill Christian. He had been educated by our terioi of California during the summer of '11*. from Ihe sen, nail resides in Newburyport,
desirous of perusmissionary brother, Ihe Key. Mr. Snow, and or nineteen years ago. At that time there Mass. Any of our readersol the
Massachusetts,
sketch
of
the'
cruise
a
ing
by him taught to forsake tlie heathenish prac- were no hotels in Sueruiiieiito, nnd the weary and other matters connected with the state
tices of his people and turn to the Lord I traveler was fortunate with his blanket to j of affairs in "Lower Oregon and Upper CalJesus. By him he had also been taught the 1get the soft side of a deck plank on board ifornia" in 1649, we refer them to tbe Friend
English b nguage, hence he could read his Capt. Colston's good hark, the W&gt;att»t. We from September lo December, 1849.
English Bible und hymn-book, which were 1 had visited Stockton, Colnnia and SacraMarineInformation.
bis companions at sea and in his last mo- ! mentO. From our journal of the trip we
July S&gt;Sth, 1868.
1
ments. I do not remember ever to have copy as follows
Sea, Lat. 3.") ° N, Long. 140 ° W. i
At
beard a ship's company bear more explicit
July 10, 1849.—This morning, on my
.Mm. Damon —Being near Redet's Rocks
and united testimony respecting the piety of route to the Fort (from Kanaka Diggings, on (as you will see by the above latitude and
j South Fork of the Sacramento), at an early longitude), 1 hnve been reading in the Friend
a Christian sailor who died at sea.
hour, from a commanding eminence, 1 ob- (page Bth, 1864) something concerning them.
" How wonderful and strange that testi- I
tained a most advantageous prospect of the Your statement in regard to their discovery
mony in regard lo the value and prcciousI mighty basin drained by the Sacramento and differs so much from my ideas of truth and
ness of a Christian'! hope in death should SanJoanquin nml their tributaries, "rolling justice,that 1 feel inclined Input in a counter
di- ; down their golden sands." In the rear were
,'oiiie from persons of such opposite and
statement. The rocks were discovered in
| the Sierra Nevada Mountains, far away from 18T)0 by Thomas Bridge Irom on board the
under
verse circumstances, and educated
north was the brig Emma, Capt. Redet(pronounced Reedy.)
such totally opposite influences. They were the coast range, while to the
Sacramento,
and to Bridge is now living at Tahiti, und two
drained
the
by
region
born on opposite sides of the globi—the one the
by the San Joanquin. A view so years ago was a fisherman with me in the
south
in a Christian and the other in a heathen noble 1 can rarely ever expect again to beschooner Porpoise. 1 consider his statement
land. The one goes up to strike her harp ! hold. Kode over the desert plains to the reliable, lie says that about midday, just us
for leaving, the Captain had taken the meridian altitude
from a New Kngland home, the other from ; Fort, and made preparations
on board schooner Louisa. of the ran, he (Bridge) being alolt, saw two
a community but recently one. of the most, engaging passage the W/tito?*.
which he describes precisely as
Slept on the deck
heathenish and depraved upon earth. Hay j J,dy 11.—LeftofSacramento city; passed shoal spots,
does those that lie saw, except
Red
field
Capt.
Island
the
in
ing myself visited Strong's
| down the river; got aground. Left the Lou- thai he docs not mention any kelp. Say.s
summer of 1881,1 am able lo testify respect- isa and wenl on board tbe schooner Chance. they passed very close had to change their
course to avoitl them.
ing the great and marvelous achievement of Hiv-pr exceedingly beautiful.
July 1-.—Slowly sailed, M was drifted
1 have questioned AlatUtme Redet, who
elevating a heathen to the enjoyment of a
Not much change.
down.
has
was
on board at the time, and is now living
who
not
A
person
Christian's hope.
July IM. —Do., do., do.
on
the
Island of Hiuiliwie. She says there ia
seen the heathen in their degradation can
July 14.—D0., do., do.
no doubt about the matter—there is a shoal
with difficulty conceive how low they have i J vly 15.—Sabbath about 12 o'clock, M., there. Capt. Redet (now deceased) having
sunk. The labors of brother Snow have not arrived on board the Massachusetts, glnd been rxi the spot exactly at meridian, would
enough to I)-' greeted by Capt. Wood and the be vary likely to have the latitude correct ;
been in vain. 1 love lo contemplate scenes, ! otl'ejers
of the ship lying at Benicia.
and as bis longitude and Capt. Red field's
these,
for
afthey
persons and contrasts like
look for the rocks in
Editokiai. Ki.MAUhs. —This brief journal, agree nearly, 1 should
ford the evidence that the prophetic language
them.
Capt. Sutton, of
assigns
lie
the
place
of
remarks, in view
the
loachhn, says lie saw them, but his
of the Kevelator John was littered by inspira- how suggestive of
the
bark
changes which have since taken place description differs widely from the others.
tion, and will yet be fulfilled: 'After this I vast
which men- He says tliey are above water, and of a sharp
beheld, nml 10, u great multitude, which no in those regions of California to
how
Sacramento,
changed pinnacle form. It is possible there are more
here made.
man could number, of all nations, and kin- I tion is
1849,
when
we were than two rocks, though the surveying party
4th
July,
the
of
dreds, and people, and tongues, stood before
the Fennimore Cooper sought for them in
celebration of ihe " 4th of in
1858, and could End nothing ; but their eyes
them and before the Lamb, clothed with I present at the
Honorable (now rebel) were poor for finding rocks below the guano
white robes and palms in tlicir bunds, and July," and heard the
first
political address in level.
(.win
his
Salvation
make
cried with a loud voice, saying,
upon the occaThe
In Tahiti about five months ugo, I saw
California.
gathering
the
throne
unto our Ood which littslfa upon
Kussel, of the Gen. Pike. He reported
hunger no sion was in the grove lying between the city aCapt.
and unto the Lamb. They shall
reef
fifteen miles W. \ N. magnetic from
mechanics
more, neither thirst any more neither shall nnd the old Fort. We saw busy
Rock, Marquesas Islands. Did no!
Hergerts
and sound,
the sun light on them, nor any beat for the i and laborers cutting down forest
but thought lie passed over places of
them,
shall
l.ainb, which is in the midst of
.putting up canvas- dwellings and stores where not more than lour fathoms water.
feed ibcin. and lead them unto living founSacraYours respectfully,
all is now situated the populous city ol
taim of w-.iter, and Cod shall wipe away
.M ATI in w Tuii.M.i;.
ol
a
homier
*■
passage
mento. Only contra I
tears Irmu llii'ir eyes.' "

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�THE r'KlhMl. OCTOBER. 1868.

86

What, is there no bribing death ?—CarTlin-f sisli-rs ami a l»rtill..-r in. yet living loaf]IIKATH Of Itiilll l:i (i. LaWHICNCK.—This jri-Iltll'ueill. ] Tlilh yi'iir.in Li.Uaii.vii
years, lie 1.-av.s noi liiltln-n.
liiiitl.all
dinal lleiiuuiont.
of
the
oldest
residents
of
died
on
BatHonolulu,
stiuie years nasi, hi nrcuiiiit i.l liis growing Batrsailtas,
cue
{ l-'ur
v..is ;
lis luis srltlniii lei'l llit.- BSSBSsIsSS on lbs I'uiiil, nml liilt.-ily
I pray for you to sec me safe up, and for
iiciliiv, the 12th ult., in hi- 70th .year. He bad live.l i-.ilil'n.t'il
he has It II Id'Siiiti- Ins arrival 111
In liis
here for 40 years, and during nearly all that peri- ; l-ldlld 1.11l elite—tin it eaSBBSSB trip in Miiul-mill lilts never, j my coming down, let me shift for myself—
uH' the Rrnuu. Such unullier initial of n.lhireiii'o to OBS Sir
od been one of the firm of .lanicH Kobinson &amp; (»., ! Li-en
Thomas Moore.
locality, bSj lliiuk. ran harilly Ik- BSJSBSsd nut.
His lartv eslHti* litis been itrvisea by will, the items ur wllli'li
Don't let that awkward squad lire over my
ship-builders. Mr. 11 Holt, the third partner, die.l
nr.- ii.'l &gt;. I mail.' I'lililit.grave—Hums.
a few years since. Mr. Robinson survives his partA dying man can do nothing easy—Frankners, and is still active aud healthy. The (Sazette
Senator Yates and Charles Summer.
lin.
a
full
sketch
of
the
late
Mr. [
publishes
biographical
•
There ore timid souls who think: it someLet AM die to the sound of delicious
Lawrence, which we transfer to our columns. The
"radicals,"
be
consideied
music—Minibeau.
funeral took place at four o'clock on Sunday after- what n reproach to
"extreme advocntes," "Summer men," or
Don't give up the ship—Lawrence.
noon, the 21 lib, from the lateresidence of the leccasu I
whatever else may be the designation, for
Clasp my hand, my dear friend, I die—
The oldest firm in Honolulu, that of .lames Kobinson &amp; Co., was lost Saturday dissolved by the death the time being, to indicate contempt by the Allien.
disloyal and half-hearted. With such SenAll my jiossessions for a moment of time—
of Robert G. Lawrence, one of its two original memhas no Queen Elizabeth.
bers. It was commenced in 1822, and the ship-yard ator Dick Yates of Illinois evidently
a recent speech he generIt is small, very small (clasping her neck)
located ou the point (I'akaka) in 1K27, ■here by fellowship, for in
remarked
Anne
ously
iioleyu.
to
close
and
business,
patient industry,
application
I feel ns if I wore myself again—Walter
It has been said sarcastically thai, upon
prudent management of their affairs, the linn Inks
accumulated wealth and grown aged with the High! this question, the Senator from Massachu- Scott.
is radical. It is said to me that I folIndependence forever—Adams.
of years. Mr. It. W. Holt was for many yeai-s a setts
low
the wake of the Senator from Massain
I resign my soul to God, my daughter to
partner. He died iv 1801, leaving a large estate to
Sir, Ido not follow in any mnn's my country —Jefferson.
chusetts.
his family.
but 1 (lo not object to this accusation.
The last of earth—J. IJ. Adams.
The commencement of the linn was throng! a com- wake;
I do not deem it u reproach to be a disciple
1 have sent for you (Lord Warwick) to
mon friendship and a common misfortune—the reof thut distinguished Senator, the worthy see how a Christian can die—Addison.
sult of one of those accidents which give a turn to
representative of the grand old commonwealth
God's will be done—Bishop Kerr.
human life, and wholly divert it from its former
where American liberty raised its first
Ball.
Amen—Bishop
"
course. In 1821, Mr. Kobinson and Mr Lawrence, voice." For a quarter of a century that SenO Lord, forgive me, especially my sins ol
laitli young men, left England to seek their fortunes
ator has been the fearless champion of human omission—Usher.
iv the distant uud then imperfectly known Pacific
He has occupied the advanced guard,
Lord, receive my spirit—Cranmer, Hooper,
rights.
&lt; lecan. They sailed in the Htrmtt, reaching Honothe army of progress. Tri- G. Herbert.
lulu in the spring of 1822. The Japan whaling- the outpost in
ground having been just brought into notice, the umphant over calumny and unawed by perAnd is this death f—George IV.
Htrmet, together with tho British ship Pearl, started sonal violence, with a keen, prophetic eye
Lord, take my spirit—Edward VI.
the same day from this port to cruise there. Twenty on the great result to be atiaincd, wilh the
What Ido they run already? Then 1 die
days out, on the same night, both vessels ran upon
of truth and justice in his hand, happy—Wolfe.
an unknown reef and were totally lost. More than scimetar
Then 1 am safe—Cromwell.
sixty persons were thus thrown upon n desolate, bar- and the banner of the Union over his head,
ren lagoon island, in an unfrequented part of the he has pressed onward to the goal of final
Let tht; earth be filled with His glory
no
succor
prospect of
ocean, with
except through victory. Although yet in the vigor of his Bishop Broughton.
their own management ami skill.
manhood, he has lived to see the small band
My days are past as it shadow that returns
Robinson
commenced
to
build
a
schooner from
Mr.
of
pioneers who stood by him swollen to not—R. Hooker.
wreck
of
the
with
eleven
which,
others,
ships, in
the
he subsequently reached these Islands in October, mighty millions. His views have already
1822. Before the completion of the schooner, an been embraced and lauded as the wisest
cShakeswpr.-aaes onEnglish whaler made the reef, and took away all the
They have been written temporary with Sir Walter Raleigh, Spenser,
men except Mr. Robinson's party of six, and six statesmanship.
Bailors, who would neither go away nor work for their upon the very frontispiece of the age in Lord Bacon, Coke, Cecil, Hooker, Montagnc,
own deliverance.
which he lives ; written in the history of the Cervantes, TassO, Galileo, Descartes, Rubens
Four months were spentupon the reef—now known mighty events which are transpiring around
the artist, Grotius, Marlow, Chapman —and
us the Pearl and Hermes Reef—and the schooner, us; written in the constitutions and the
not one of them mentions his name, nor he
short of water and provisions, started for Honolulu. laws,
both national and state, of his country. theirs. He is spoken of with love and reA long passage of ten weeks, with no other nautical
instruments than an old quadrant and a pinchbeck Where he stood yesterday other statesmen spect in his life-time by lien Johnson ; by
watch to determine their jsisition, brought them in stand to-day. Where he stands in .1868 Meres in 1598, when Shakespeare was stiil
eight of Hawaii with scarcely any provisions left, and other statesmen will stand in 1572. Say in London ; by the Earl of Southampton,
only three gallons of fresh water on board.
this country who calls him his especial friend ; and posMr. Robinson and Mr. Lawrence, thus thrown what we may, there are none in
upon this Island as waifs from the sea—their original who can contest the right of his tall plume sibly also by Spenser. After his death he
plans entirely broken up, had really, by their in- to wave at the head of freedom's nil-conquer- wus almost forgotten for a hundred years,
domitable energy and thrift, made the wreck on the ing hosts.
though Milton, Dryden and others continued
Pearl and Hermes Reef the foundation of their subis not only generous, but it is true, fo admire him. Voltaire compared his HamThis
business
and
success.
financial
Their
sequent
schooner woe sold here for two thousand dollars, every syllable of it. And a pity 'tis that we let to the work of a drunken savage, and
and Mr. Robinson fouud immediate engagement to haven't more leading men of the discernment says it contains grossiereties abominables"
"
put up others, imported about that time from the and fidelity of Mr. Sumner. Boston Com- and
non moms degoutantes." He was
"
Kast. They found that a ship-yard was already a monwealth.
rediscovered by Lessingand Goethe, rehabilnecessity of the port, and they entered upon the
itated by Schlegel, Coleridge, Lamb—and is
business. In 1827 they obtained from Kaluimoku,
WLaotrsdhef"Great."
I'akaka—the Point—then nothing more than a coral
now considered not only as u wild genius,
reef, on which they established their ship-yard and
but also a consummate artist, by all critics.
Head of the army—Napoleon.
built the first wharves able to take alongside coasters
1 must sleep now—Byron.
nud ships.
Schoolmaster Abroad.—ln a lately
Through the lung puton* of forty-six years this
Let the light enter—Goethe.
letter, which was written in ]S.i7,
published
linn has identified itself with the business interests
done
duty—Nel1 thank God I have
my
of the Islands, anil its name and financial resources son
Lord Brougham gives the history and meanhave become laiiiilinrizod to all our residents. The
ing of his famous aphoristic sentence, " The
It is well—Washington.
partnership that existed was not one founded on
is abroad." " The expression
schoolmaster
Valete et plaudite —Augustus.
legal forms or written conditions'. It was commenced
was used in the House of Commons. What
been carries) on these long years through
Give Dayrolle a chair—Chesterfield.
simple force of individual character and confiIt matters little how the head lieth— he meant was that the schoolmaster was in
dence in personal integrity. That cither member of
the field to instruct the people, and that they
the firm insisted upon a transaction or an investment Raleigh.
no need to fear oppression from other

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Shas

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rinitrajy to tin; opinion of tin? otbafa, WHNiin unknown Int.
He linn lim alway* been an null In tv plans and transacii'&gt;n». kerpim their uflairi to thcmwlrc* awl cuiitinuinjc steadily i&gt;rcwpcrotwMr. Lawn-nee was horn at Hc-rinontlsey, England, .lamini v
9)k, 17113. and wan aajajqaaatl) at the Iliac of Ins ilcalli, in hi»

I'm shot if I don't believe I'm dying—
Thurlow.
Be serious—Grotius.
The artery ceases to beat—llaller.

Jolies

The

hud
quarters. It hud been a common saying before that the soldier was abroad, and would
have his own in the world."

�1I! I

87

0I! 11 B1 R , 18 68.

ntlKAl),

ADVERTISEMENTS.

PLACES OF WORSHIP.
ADVEHTISE7VIKMTTS.
lIKTIIKL—Rev. S. ('. Damon Chaplain—Kill?
Preaching- at 11 A. M
Os BREWER Si. CO.
Scats Kien. Sabbath School nit- r tie: raoming service.
Prayer meetiriK un Weilnestlsy evenings ut "i o'clock.
rniiiiiiifvliin snd Slilppinir Msrchsnts,
S. U. Sal'buth School or Sink Clais (or Soauicu at »i
ly
802
H•SMBlala, Oalsa. H. I.
o'clock Sabbath moinine;.
ATRKBTOS.
B.
OOOKB.
a.
SAM'I. B. C'AHTLS.
J. B.
KORT STRKRT CIIL'ROH Curlier ot *'..rt anil Beretanlii
CASTLE A I'llllKi:,
strests—Key. K. I'orwin Pastor. Preaching on SuntUys at
11 A. M. anil 7! P. M. SabbathSchool at 10 A &gt;1.
Importers snd (.invthl Merchant*,
sniNK Oill'KCll—King street, almve the Palace—Rev. 11. H. King .inn, uppoallr the Si n iii.ii". Ilmprl.
Parker Pastor. Service* in Hawaiian every SuuUuy at 94
ALSO, AUKNTS r'OK
A. 11.1111(13 P. M.
Dr. Jaynes Celubratetl Family Medicines,
CATHOI.Ii: CIIUROH —Fort street, near 11.-i-ttaniii—under
Wheeler tt Wilson's Sewing Machines,
tbsssarsa of It, Rev. Hi.imp Hnfrst, asalssasl by Rev,
The New K.ngtaml Mutual Lite Insurance Company,
Pierre Paveus. Services every Suutliiy at ill A.M. and '2 P.M
The Kohala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
The Haiku Siii,'ar Company, Maui.
SMITH'S CHURCH—lleretiinia street, near Nuuanu street—
Tile HawaiianSugar Mills, Maui.
Key. Lowell Smith Pastor. Service* in Hawaiian every
The Wi.ialunr.ugai Plantation. Uahu.
Sun.lay at 10 A. M. iin.l 21 P. M.
609 ly
The l.niiiitliiii Rice PluiilHtiuu. Kauai.
KKFORMKD CATHOLIC CIIUKCU—Corner of Kukui anil
Stsley,
untler
of
Rev.
charge
Ili.lwp
lit.
.Nuiiaiiu streets,
BSslStsd by Rev. Btsssrs. IbSsssob,tHHsttsßS an.l Klkllii,'luii. Kuglish service every Switlay at 11 A. M. aud "1
I. AMKVs

street, near the Sailors' Hume.

SAILOR'S HOME!

.

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11. L Chase's Photographic Gallery !
FORT STREET.

P. M.

PIIOTOURAPHS or
SSM
IStake Most
un
Riasonablk Tbhms.

ADVERTISEMENTS.
A.

BJ,

Y. AIIAUS.

liny

11KK PHUOK STORK,
Kiiliinuin's Building,

(i.M-ly

tAur-r-u Street.

Auctioneer,
Males Kosni on Uuiin Sir.il. use door
Kaaliniimriu

COPYING AND ENLARGING done in the Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
86
best manner.
do.
do.
do.
For Sale—Cards of tho HawaiianKings, Queens, Chiefs and Seilllielis' do.
nil.i-r iinial li- iiersons.
Shower Baths on the Premises.
Also—A full Assortment of LARGE AND SMALL
FK.IMKS, For Sale at Low Prices.
11. h. CHASE.
0:16 ly
■Mgnqgrr.
Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

°

from

ly

" Tub Fkiinu."
WILLIAM UIUwII I,

8181;

M.D.
Physician sutl Surgeon,
Corner Men.hsntan.l Kitiihuroiinu sts., near Postofflce. G3H ly

JOHN S. McGItKW, M. D..
Physician and Surgeon.

C. 11. WKTiHORK, ■. I&gt;.
PHYSICIAN A SUKUEO.V,
HILO, nAWAII, S. I.

hilo DRUG stork.
A. F. JIiDD,

Attorney ami Counsellor at Law,
698 ly

\V. i\. LADD,
Importer and Healer In Hardware,! tiller;, Mechanics'

Tools, and Agricultural Implements,
Fort Street.

ly

C. L. RICHARDS at CO.,
Skip Chandlers and Commission Merchants and
Healers in General Merchandise,

M'OBAOSSSI.

.A. uetione c r m

BLACKSMITH,

Flint iiMuiiiin ii Street, opposite Kegelkfri's lin Minp.
TOTAKE ALL KINDS
«. IS„fPREPARED
.«sr*
BI.ACKSMITHINH.
*lkwilepairs on Carriages, Wagons, Carts, 4c, will receive

,

204 and 206 California Street,
BAN PRAaVOIBOO.
ALSO, AOKNTS Of TUB

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

Particular attention irlven to ths Bale snd purchase ol merships' business,supplying whaleships, tiegstlatini
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. chandise,
exchange, ftc.
KS THE BUSIMCSS ON II IS OLD
XT All heightarriving st Baa Francisco, by or to ths HoPlan or BcltliiiK wltli Officers And Seamen immediately on nolulu Line ol Packets, will lie forwarded rass or coamssios.
his
Having
Office.
no
either
connection,
tlu'ir Shipping at
ITj- Exchange on Honolulu bought snd sold.. JTJi
dirwt or indirect, will) any outfitting oßlabiishinent. ami allow—BBrBSBSOES
ing no debts to be collected nt his office, he )io)&gt;cs lo give as Messrs. C. L. Richards ft Co
Honolulu
good satisfaction in the future as he has in the cast.
Co
Hackfeld
ft
11.
"
Robinson
Co.'s
near
the
U.
&amp;
OCT Office on Jas.
8.
Wharf,
C.BrewerftOo
" BlshopftCo
Cousulate.
666 3m
'•
••••
Dr.R.W. Wood
Hon. K. 11. Allen
0,
Ksq
D. Waterman.
'*A&gt;
597

CdVTIM

—

.

N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully rt-pleulshrd at the

SJ.'I

otf

prompt attentiop.

Office—Over Dr. K. Hoffmann'* Drue Store, corner or Kaahu
manu sn.l Merchant Sts., oppmite the Post office.
Kkbidkbcb—Vhnptoin St., between fluuanu and Fort Sts.
Orrics lluubb—from 8 to in A. M., and from 3 lo 5 P. M.
mi ly

JOBS

J. C. MERRILL Si Co.,
Commission Merchants

family
Boarding S.'liolnrs.
XT Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him

K. lIOI'KMAXJI,

Cornerof lort and Merchant Streets.

1. C. VBnsil.L.

Kauai, has accommodations in his
TIDE
For a IV"

or the Editor of

corner of Fort ami Hotel Streets.

6-tf

and

REV. DANIEL DOLE. AT KOLOA.

slrret.

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
Denllst,

once

the Bksr Stvlk

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

c. s. BARTOW,
i.jii

in

tub

11. WII.DKR.

ADAMS A WII.DKR.
\uiiinii nml I niiinii-iiiii merchants,

In

bWP*

ROW OPEN AND PRKPARED TO

CASTLE

*

__

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

""
"

Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co.,

&lt;

FORWARDING AND

011 ii l*sio* MERCHANTS,
Portland, Oreron.

BEEN ENGAGED IN OCRPRBbusiness for upwards of seven years, and being
MACHINE HAS A 1.1. THK. LATEST locatedsent
In s Are proof brick building, we are prepared torsoslve
Improvements, and, in addition to former premiums, was

THIS
awarded

HAVING

Bugar,Elo»,Syrups, Psu»,
Keep constantly on hand a fiillaasnrtment of merchandise,for
the highest prise above all European and American and dispose of Island staples, suchas
especially solicited
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS In 1891, Coffee, ftc, to advantage Consignments
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vesselsattention will bs paid,
personal
whloh
lo
market,
Oregon
for
the
«M ly
and at theExhibition in London in IBS2.
required.
Tbeevidenceof thesuperiority ofthis Msch me is found In ths andupon which caah advances will bs mads when
record of its sslcb. In 1881—
Sab Fbaboisco Rsrsssscss
ALLEN A CONWAY,
Jas. Patrick fc Co.,
Badger fc Llndenberger,
The drover k Baker Company, Boston,
Kawalhae, Hawaii.
W. T. Coleman fc Os.,
TheFlorence Company. Massachusetts
Fred. Iken,
fc
Co.
Shippingbusiness
Company,
Merchandiseand
The
Baker
Connecticut,
glerens,
Parker
Will continue the General
J. M. Singer Co., New York,
at lbs aboveport, where they areprepared to furnish
POBTLASD RsrSBSSOSS:
Flnkle a Lyon,
tbeJustly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and
Lteonsrd fc Urate.
Allen fc Lewis.
Ladd fc Tilton.
Chas. W. Howland,Delaware,
such other recruits as are required
Iliistil.ri.e- asrsSBWCRS:
by whale ships, at the
M. Oreenwood ft Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
ly
Walker
fc
Allen.
ttis
shortest notice and on the most reasonable terns.
N. S. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
H. Smith. Connecticut,
Plrowood sou. Ilaucl. sold Wilson
18,660, whilst tbe Wheeler ft Wilson Company, of llri.lgs
&amp;M ly
port, made nnd sold 19,725 during the same period.
] rl'lrs.l' I nil anl Knimlnr.
11 II
J. A CAESON,

•&gt;

" "

THE FRIEND:

HAS BERN IN THK EMPLOY OF
O. W. LINDIIOLM, Kso.. Manga, Ochotsk Sea,Is hereby
asked to call at our office for settlement of accounts.
&gt;'■ HACKPKLD a_CO._
Honolalu, March

WHO

R. W. ANDREWS,

MACHINIST.
KINDS OF LIGHT
UUNS, LOCKS, Ire.
REPAIRS ALL

MA-

CHINEKY,

Fort Street, opposite

Odd Fellows' Hall,

otf

READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.

ITIM.ISIIK.n AND EDITED BY

C.

SAMUEL
DAMON.
AND OTHERS, M'lSlfsN«
to obtain books from tbe Sailors' Home Library, A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEHwill please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
charge of the Depository and Reading Room uutil

SEAMEN

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

further notice. Per order

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"

FOR

MALE AT THE OFFICE OF THE
Passer.

On* oopy, per annum,
Two oopias,
Fits)

copies,

"

.
...

92.00
8.00
0 00

�Ml KKIKND,

88

0(1

Editor's Table.

•

IK ft, 18 68.

MARINEJOURNAL.

Navai..—ll. R. M. S. Scout, ('apt. Price, arrived
Honolulu un the 2P.il ultimo, 1H days from Ksquijat
Savaok
i \'i\i:it\iii.K
to thk uituilt,
boutiii for England, touching at Tahiti, Oparo
Uistobv
Hawaii**
m tiii:
Ancient
Iblasi*.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
Tntiislatcrl from the I'Vnch of M. .Inlca R«:my, hy and Valparaiso. The following is a list of her officer?.:
Captain—J. A. P. Prir".
William T. Brigliuin. [Privately printcl.] Press
Utulntmlt—%. J. Jermaia, W. F. Fitzgerald, Wm. 11.
ARRIVALS.
of A. A. Kingman, .Museum of tlie Boston Suoiety .loeelyo,
I'clllam Alih nil.
of Natural History, Berkeley Street. l«iH.
/timed f.irut.—Krril. Townsrnd.
Anp. 21—Am stiur Irlnlln, ( oiinurs, 11) d.-ivs fiu S»n Francisco.
33—Am bjrk Kulasoa*, Atkinsi.u, M days iii&lt; Tsskalet.
The translator of this work appears to be Lieut. Marian—Win. 11. Y. Torn.

CiiNTnna-Tioxs or

an enthusiastic scholnrin various departments
ot Hawaiian literature ami science. In our
issue for May we noticed his valuable workon the volcanoes of the Islands.
Hy the last
mail we have received this pamphlet, containing a translation of Mon. Remy's work,
which President Alexander h.td previously
translated, and Urge portions of which were
published in the Friend for 1865. This
work as now published contains sixty pages,
und is most handsomely printed. For a vignette, he has a sketch of a weird-looking idol
in the museum of Oahu College. It contains
valuable information respecting ancient customs and history of Hawaiians. Mr. Brigham is to lie one of the editors of the Hawaiian Quarterly, to be published in .Boston.
We rejoice to know that there are scholars

engaged in studying the history, traditions,
language and science of the Hawaiian Islands. These Islands are territorially small
when compared with the great nations of the
globe; so was ancient Greece, and yet Greece
has been the study of scholars for more than
two thousand years. Hawaii nei may be
small territorially, but " great by position."

i

.

—

ClmpliiiH— Ktv. A. Uurkky, M. A.
Suri/roii Wm. (Jarniichußj, M. I).
Paymaster—V.. K. Miall.

ChieJ iiutinrr,— Fred. A. Bulli-v.
Sub-Unit —\. B. Croaer.
A*nt. I'nymutrr—Win.

('.

S Ityne.

Mut*hiimtrn—U. \\ Sjivile, W". Htrugnfll, ('. J. Niivk.r,
Ant. II Cokir, Edward 11. (ieini. .1. II Y. Kant, Edfar Biajuv,
Bdward 11. Buvly, James N. Hurt. B. 11. CaWTaUlw.
Clerk Jajgp. r, R. Hill.
Kmjiiirirs —li ihs MrFaflane, ThomnKCuteh)H&gt;lr,Hiiaon
Lawtoa, T. w. Davenport.
tiiiHner Bunreel Ruaera
Unntmiuiit

I'fjrtlffT

—John

ttffclh

Sept.

■Jll—Haw bark .Mii.iinilnii, Hi-inking, front Nilhau.
2s-AAiii. burk 1). ('. .Mnrriiy. Hi-tiii.it, IS days limn Ban
KntiiriM'".
:Kl—Am ship lil Iliirnil.i, Wt.ii.lKiil.-, n fcjr, (nmi San
Kraut'isi'.i.
Ill—Am wh bark Rimr..'. M.i.-..ni&gt;&gt;. r. from Saa.
t—ASS bark tiiniliriilsi. Mill-r. la days In i llumbnlill.
7—l lan line Kam.'liinudi.i v.. II Irkraan. lin Ouaosllds.
1.l Haas uli nniir Wm || ah, 1,, Suuuour, .'inn bbls sperm.
Jl—Am Brhsh Mils, llasres, fui Hawaii, will, MhMs sp.
•ii—II II M S Sii.iil. pf|«, IS days from Vu-lorta.
'.'*—Aliislii|iGillalni, CiH.k, 1(1 days In.m San KnuiCfaßCU.
:'■&lt;— Am sinir Idaho, Oimcr. 11 days An Han Franclsc
2»—Am bark (':iiini..n, RnMoson, l'l dsys froin T.i'kak'i

.

—

Miller.
llejul.

lIKIMIIIIRKS.
The Overland
Railroad.—The eastern branch of Aim.'. J.'.—Ilril brfaj ltnl)-| ti.v..iii,(,iir.lii.'r, I.r Vi&lt;inriti.
*".i—Am stnir Idaho, Conner, fur Sun l-'iam ii.
this toad hits been completed S7O miles, west of OinaSftl—Am l*nrk KulvbbisT, Atkinsm., lot Pusesl Knuiid.
Ini, leaving but 284 miles lo Suit Lake. Ill' this n
31—Am Sliip El Dorado, WoodsMe, f..r Hak.-rN Island,
rjept.
J-Am \\ li lik Roseoe, Miit'.iuil»-i-, Inr Caps rit i.iit:a&gt;.
Large putt is graded unci nearly rcmly tor the l-itils.
;; —llaw bark Manual., i, sUIuBAIaT, lor Victoria,
tin;
h—Am liaik Csssst, A1111..11, fur .San FrsßMSjsro,
The Ciiliforniii Company hat just contracted for
Hi—Am liiuk l&gt; i' Mnrriiy, lli-iint-ii, fur BanFrsDCrsro.
grading of 100 miles west of Suit Luke. The track
is—llavv sch Krnau, English, fur FMidnfs labuMl,
as—An ship Calm-ii, l.'iK.k, foe ttaajkotif.
is laid and tlie curs running MO miles oust from Sucliinuiito. This lenvcs only about til XI miles of stagPASSENGERS.
ing. Tim entire roiul will prols.bly be in operation
1) (' Murray, August M—Mr
Fbom.
Bab
the
end
of
18011.
FsAßClsOO—Pel
January,
Passengers ami
bifore
nml Mrs Bhennau li't-k. |ir and Mrs IV I' .luilil, Uhariss flreu
mails arc now Ultra tltrutigli in ten dnys from SaersV- !j or,
Mrs and Mi.-s Hrewsr, .Mr. (; Coleshan, Miss c Coleman,
ini'iito to Xew York !
IMr snd Mrs II Bard, Mis- .1 Burd, .Mr II Bard, J llurd, .Mrs
Mr. X .1 (tlehblns, Mr and .Mrs (I W Welch ami
| X A KlllATsley,
Mr II Watch, Miss A Welch, .Messrs 1 lliirlltit, I.
I child, (.has

V\ llil.-, llr
"Cleanliness is next to godliness," Swain,
I Mi.iikc, .Messrs .1 II l.ni.g, W Smith
A II l.uot, M l-'.,ii,l.v. J Wllllsnu, .1 J..ins, I. t Putter, Miss
says the old proverb, and we rejoice that ! Anna ll.ibr SII Batumi, A X I.iiiil.iii, James WlfßAl,
II l*syt ton—;is.
Messrs. Ward and Collins have made their lint Sn-l'u Avrlsrn—l'cr Idaho, Auemit 2Urh—Ci.l. Z B
BlwUlhlf,
B WalTcii. .Mrs. li tliiiklnll and chilli. Mis. .M.lsf.n
advent among the Hoiioltiliians as the aiders Mi«s (arr,Itev
Mrs K. unit-nil, r li BuckiM.li', II II Phillip., Oca
liriiJr, A \ Phillips, .1 Phillips, J Hlcwsrt, M I'hi res, )
and abettors of street cleanliness. Their ll.iiniy. llr H.-.-k.i; II Danny, Mr IV. is,, i; lt-.liiiu.jn I Alt
.Master
labors are already apparent. Merchants, l.i.niililin,
Foa Ban Fsascisco—Per (J
t. Bcpt. ath. -.lames Ban.
CBSS
iMenkilc, (ills S:i
rs. J 1' W'.K'tiwiirtb—l.
UlSter,
house-keepers and Government officials ought liitni lit &gt;iinn.in—
I.i I
liri.lp-. Sept. alii—William
to do all in their power to promote this en- Eyres—l.
1-iioM Wini.M tun I*
s -Per Kilauea, Sept. Il'—Mr W M
terprise. We wonder the Board of Hearth Gibson.
.Mr and .Mrs Kits.ni awl J children, Misses Conwui
has not come out and endorsed the scheme. MrM lliiiii.tt.
s.n

We rejoice to hear such favorable reports respecting another young man who reFob
Fbancisco—Per D. C. Murray. Sept. loth—Mrs
Miiiiiirlim.-. Mis ll.v. rill, Mrs (I (.' ( li .iiilsalain. .Mr and Mrs
ceived a part of his education at Oahu ColJohanna llnlm. Dura Halm, Christina
11.i1u,,
wm
A Good Hint.—Let parents find a useful lliilln. HenryHalm,
llalni, M Stewart, II Kiiit'hloe, J Shaller, V S
lege. We refer to Mr. William Gelett. He hint in the following fact Margaret Fuller, Black,
A ii.inpilie. Wat Batts, Unas W White, Mr and .Mrs
l.t'lMn ami J children, John Slewarl, Qbusbbj T (lower, Wn,
is now a Senior in the Boston Scientific whose elegance of style in writing and speak- liirlis,
W II .li.htmnii, It.iln Jeliiisuii. i.e.. X Allen, Thus H
Bruce, !•' Stchlarii, .1 c Smith, W Went. Kaupsu, Knkipi- S3
School, studying civil engineering. During ing was the
litoM Wimiw.vhii—l'i i- Kilauea. Sept.
of
our
most
F.x. H. II
admiration
cultivated rhllllps, Miy. F. 11. Harris, Messrs.
K. P. A.lauu, C. Lake
his late summer vacation he received the
men, herself attributed this elegance to lier Cliilliiia.w-iir.il, IV. Allv.-i.rth, 11. Jackson.
Fbom Has Fbabciboo—Per Idaho, Sept. 29—His,F.x CC
honorable appointment to be associated with father's
diuighter ami ssrvt | Alfred 1. Hart
careful training during her early edu- Harris, wife,
well, Z S
BpaJdlruf, Kusnos I'iilsi.iii, V II (Jrceuleaf, Mrs (; 11 Rirkmaii,
rt Commission to which was assigned the
cation. Every superfluous word was rooted Mrs T II Clark and child, I' (J Jones, Male and child, Miss L li
Massed Jt.ms. Ulmiel Martin ami wile, Mrs J Weeks
duty of "measuring and computing the out, every slatternly expression righted, and IliCclinv,
snd child, .Mrs Tims Mtllin anil child, Mrs 8 A McKenile,
amount of water flowing into the canals sup- every violation of rules corrected. There is I ieiit O Flneruis mid Ssrvt, Chas I) llrav, John B Fisk, Dr II
W Wood, Cspt Vtm &lt;; Bush, 0 II Spalding, Capt Ilenrv
plying the mills" of Lowell, Mass. Mills nothing like juvenile drilling lo insure adult Sinilb. M Hl.riubsnm, .1 T Wstsrhsass
and wile. Mist Mary
Wsterhoass, .1 II Black,J Jackson, Ur N H Adams.J Msfuln,
are entitled to a certain amount of water correctness.
MlssUll) Mann, Patrick (I'llilcy, Miss Mary I. Scnis, Mrs
Cnln'ii. VVsBJ X", .lame. Dyti-rs, and six others—so.
upon certain terms, but for extra water they
Resiegnoavt.Bissell.ECf .
are charged extra. Such a problem would Key. E. C. Bissell, of the Green Street ConDIED.
test ordinary students.
Young Gelett has gregational Church, has offered his resigna- | Ut:vt:it 11 i.-In tins rity, ViTtli luat., of roimutiiption, George
also been engaged in railroad surveying in tion as pastor of that church on account of Charles Deverill, aged |fm
the ill-health of his wife. It is understood I Jkfkkknon—At I'iiinii'imu, Mti»ts June 11th, Mm. Sarah
aged M year*. Wka vm the ■inltMI „i Mm. Juhu
Vermont.
that he will accept a call which has been Jefferson,
1'aty,ul'tliis rity. A* aahoek oi torn, ready li&gt;&lt; the gathering
Great Reuper, »hc luib hdlilled her mission ou earth. Her
of
the
I
Earthquakes in South America.—Our tendered him by the Congregational Church ! many DOU« Mid lovely trails u( rhnraeler endeared her lo a
large eirrle «d friend.-, and in tbe hearts of herchildren her memlimits this month will only allow us to allude at Honolulu. The many friends of Mr. Bis- ury
u a good Christian mother.
sell in this city, and especially the congrega- J in eimhriued
to the terrible convulsions reported in the
IIai.k* —At Wuiohinu, K:iu. Hawaii, August 18lh, l'.mni a,
tion among whom he has labored so earn- younge-,1 daughter &lt;&gt;f NWM C. yud Charlotte
papers. In the districts of Peru and Equador estly and faithfully, will be reluctant to part thirteen mouth*. " The dead arc everywhere." Haley, aged
M\usii \i.i. VI bil residence, Nuwiliwili, Kauai, Sept. itli.
32,000 lives were lost, and »:,00,000,000 of with him.—S. h. Times, Sept. IS.
uf a|K)|ik-\&gt; TliuiiiiiK Harria Marshall, aged :»7 raaM. He wh«
native ol Gharlestown, Muss.
as
property reported
destroyed. The tidal
Lawkenck—lu Honolulu, Sej,|.
Robert George Law
MARRIED.
waves occasioned by theseconvulsionsrenched
rwoca, in tun T6th year. Tmmommb 1wm bon in taraiachd
*ey, Luglund, in L7V8, and euiue to tbew Jhlim.Uin llg2. Pof
our shores on the 13th of August.
Rnsk—Bahram—In Honolulu. OB Tuoaday, Sth insl., at the It; years he has been a rcHiileut of Honolulu.

:

,

,

;i

At Chase's Photographic Gallery will
be found the best collection of views of Hawaiian scenery and notables that has ever
been made,

residence uf A. rt. Cleghorn, by
A. Hone to Grace BMW*.

K--v. Kulher Hermann,Maurice

Bm.i.istibh—Senik—lu Honolulu, Sept. 2flth, by Rev SC
Dam.&gt;u. Capt. Kiehurd IWllllfll"" to Miss Mary L. into.
\i wi nv ii \\ it 11 i:im— lu Honolulu, Sept. iiflth, by Rev.
S. C. Damon, Mr. Robert N&gt;wro*ib to Mi»a Rnsnbetb rt.
Whiieux. No rani*

—

Ir

umt Boa

I

rain.s,..

pMjvn pltarr

mm.

.

—

Andrew* —In Honolulu, S&lt; j.t. Uilth, Lorrin Andrew*, aged
year* and 5 month-.
I'fi.i (»er—In Nildhnd. Germany, on the 7th of August,
Lily, daughter of J. C, l'duger, liwq.. aged 4 yearn.

73

Hawks—At m, on hoard ship Mi'/o, Aug. 7th, Mn, Jeruiha
H. Hiiwes, aged 4* vi-atit Hue whs the WR of Capt. Hawee,
uud a native of Htoughtoii, Mm*. Ship «u ib north latitude
;,1» If and W**4 WfMf Imigiliid* 1t..": J

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RIEND

SftoSerits, M.IB, $0.

I'J.J

CONTENTS
Per No.oiuliit. 1868.
Alnherm "Student"
Wrecked Japanese
Od Dream* and their Usca
t'liriat, the Way, llic Truth, theLife
Put Out the fit**
T
HhorlEditorials
Editor'! Table
Marine Journal

HONOLULU, NOVEMBER 2, 1868.
I'AC^K.
S9

"

"

THE FRIEND.
NOVEMBER 2, 1868.

"Amherst Student."

89
90
91
82
92
94
93, 96

reformers or sage philosophers. The columns of the "Amherst Student" abound
with illustrations of this statement. Thirty
years of contact with the world has not so
obliterated our recollection of college life,
that we have no sympathies with undergraduates. If circumstances would allow, we
should delight to revisit Amherst and make
a tour among the American colleges, and if
time would permit, visit the universities of

Europe. This privilege not being granted
us, we shall adopt the next best method of
cultivating an acquaintance with these institutions, viz: read their periodicals, catalogues
and other publications when they fall in our
way, or are laid upon our " table." Most
gladly we should add any college periodical
to the list of our exchanges.
From the " Student," we learn that there
are 500 American young men in German
universities. We also learn that Mi«s Baldwin, twenty-one years of age, has been appointed Professor of Greek in Baker University, Kansas. Also, that there are 6,121 students now connected with Americari colleges.
Also, that " the London ' Student,' the new
college paper of England, is to start, not from

This is the name of a semi-monthly sheet,
issued by the undergraduates of Amherst
College. We are indebted to our old classmate, Dr. N. Allen, of Lowell, Mass., for
four numbers of the " Student." From its
pages we learn much respecting npt only
Amherst, but many other American Colleges.
it is now quite common for the different colleges to have their own " organ." Vale has
its " Courant," Cambridge its " Magazine,"
Kenyon, Ohio, its " Collegian," and so
almost every American college its own periodical. We always read these publications
when they fall in our way with intense in- students as first intended, but from a comterest. A college student has his own pecu- mittee of the best professors and teachers in
liar stand-point for looking outward upon the London, with a very able staff of writers."
passing world, backward upon the past, and
Our readers will find on the inside of
forward upon the future. There is a fresh our paper some remarks on dreams. The
crudity and joyous elasticity about their rea- writer is a quiet, reading and thoughtful
sonings and publications which is pleasing, man, who occasionally occupies an easy
"
and betokens future eminence. It requires no chair " in our sanctum, and we converse
wisdom
and
tact
to
manage upon things past, present and future. He is
small amount of
a company of college students. Washington one seeking for knowledge. Recently he
once remarked that he could command an came to examine Greek lexicons in order to
army, but he could not manage a boy. Col- ascertain the meaning of a certain Greek
lege students are boys, and they are not boys; word which had eluded his grasp for weeks.
they are men, and yet they are not men. On a recent visit the subject of dreams was
They belong ethnologically to the species introduced, and he related this dream. It
Juvenis-Homo, undefined in Webster's Un- appeared so strange, and like Hamlet's madabridged, and undescribed in Prichard on Man. ness, had so much " method " about it, that
to commit it to paper.
They are vnstly learned, and often discuss we requested him
There, reader, make the most of it, for as
of
and argue some little point discipline with Shakespeare says,
" we are such stuff as
all the zeal, fire and learning of a band of dreams are made of."

89

{©lb Scries,

9A.lt

Wrecked Japanese.—Capt. Nye, of the
American whaleship Wm. Rotck, reports that
on the 20th of February, while cruising on
the old Japan whaling ground, he visited the

island of St. Peters, latitude 30° 30' N.,
and longitude 140° E., and there discovered seven wrecked Japanese, who had been
on the island eighteen months. This island
is triangular in form, and about six miles in
circumference, and 2,000 feet high. He discovered from various sources that during the
past century there had been six wrecks upon
the island. It was upon this island that
Capt. Whitfield, of Fair Haven, about 1539,
discovered three Japanese, one of whom was
Mangero, now Capt. Mangero, of the Japanese navy. It was this Japanese who translated Bowditch's "Navigator" into the Japanese language, an account of which will
be found in the Friend of June, 1860. He
is still living in Japan. Capt. Nye took these
men to the fionin Islands, and there transferred three to the ship Eagle, and four to
ship Ohio. They subsequently reached Japan
in safety. One of the men was master of
the wrecked junk. He was treated with
great kindness by Capt. Nye.and on leaving
expressed unbounded gratitude.
Prayer Book Reviewed.—Some one has
sent us a closely and neatly printed pamphlet

of 43 pages, entitled, " Are there Romanizing
Germs in the Prayer Book ? " The writer
enters upon an historical review of the manual of devotion, which has for so many years
guided the members of the Episcopal Church
in England and America. There is no indication as to the authorship of this publication, but we learn that it is issued by those

sympathizing with Low Church views.
There is a strong and increasing party in
that church which is determined to enjoy
the " liberty "of the Gospel. If the Prayer
Book needs changing and altering, they are
resolved it shall be done. Some time since
we saw the statement that the Prayer Book
did not contain a direct petition or prayer
for the conversion of the heathen world, except the clause in our Lord's Prayer, " thy
kingdom come." If so, we think it quite
time a change should be made.

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1868.

90

On Dreams and their Uses.
dream, which wai not all a dream ."—Hymn.
" IWehadareasuch
fluff an dreams are made off."—Shakespeare.
""A dream oometh
thraugh the multitude of bufinesi."—Sol-

omon.
"The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream."—

Prophet

Jeremiah.

"My aplrlt vat troubled to know the dream." -Prophet

Daniel.

The true philosophy of dreams is but little
understood among men, although many
treatises have been written on that subject.
They are difficult things to be analyzed, and
therefore, little is known of the causes which
produce them. Very few of them are ever
remembered, and yet it is remarkable that a
forgotten dream is often recalled to mind
during a succeeding sleep, as if it were in a
separate world from the one in which we
move during our waking hours.
(t is now well known that the brain is the
seat and regulator of thought; that in a sane
mind, the thoughts are all arranged and directed by reason, when the brain is in a
healthy state. And yet it is not the matter
of the brain itself that contains the thought,
but the mind or soul that has its sent within.
A mysterious connection exists between a
healthy brain and the soul, which we can
never explain, each of which has its own appropriate function, and both operating to-

gether, produce rational thought.
But the nerves of the brain soon become
weary, and require rest. This rest is sleep,
»nd extends to the whole nervous system
thus laid to rest. During this interval the
brain ceases to operate, and consequently the
regulating power over thought ceases. But
the mind carries on its own irregular action
uncontrolled by the brain. This action produces dreams; and being disconnected from
the brain at rest, they are seldom remembered. At length, however, as the brain becomes restored by rest to its normal condition for a return to action, it gradually resumes its connection with thought, and then
the dreams assume a more connected form,
and are capable of being retained in the
memory, when at last the state of sleep suddenly ceases, and the brain awakes to its
proper connection with the mind. The best
time for clear thought is in the morning, after
a full night's rest. When one is suddenly
awaked in the midst of a sleep, he complains
of being broken of his rest, and is unfitted to
enter npon a course of close thought, because
his brain has been deprived of its needed portion of repose. The intimate connection of
the brain with the nerves of the body throws
the whole system out of order, by means of
this insufficient'rest.
Another peculiarity of dreams is the relation they hold to real events in life, present
or past; or to some previous process of
thought, either near or remote. A man may
have performed an action, or have gone
through some mental operation, and the affair pass away from his memory for years,
when the whole will suddenly recur to him
in a dream.
I propose to elucidate the foregoing theory
by relating in substance an actual dream,
which took place some time since, just before
awaking from a full night's rest. Methought
I was passing over a wide and verdant plain
with great rapidity, and with no other exertion but that of the will, and rejoicing in th c

thought that I was at length free from the
shackles and thralls of the body. Suddenly
I came in front of a large mansion which
stood at the end of the way. As 1 approached
the place, a person met me, who courteously
inquired whether I was in search of any one.
1 replied in the affirmative, naming a deceased Christian brother. "Heis in yonder
mansion," he answered ; " enter and you will
meet him." As I passed on, he came and
met me at the door. Our meeting was most
cordial, followed by a hearty mutual embrace. I said to him, " Brother, I need not
inquire after your happiness, your whole appearance denotes that you are happy. I
know also the source from whence it springs—
Jesus the Saviour. But tell me through
what channel this happiness flows."
Ans.—Yes, I am happy,—far more so than

you can conceive. But it comes from the
river of life, and that river is Truth. We
drink daily at the fountain of Eternal Truth,
and imbibe knowledge unmixed, without a
doubt of its certainty.
Q. —Is there no limit to knowledge in
heaven ?
A.—The acquisition of knowledge is unlimited with us, just as fast as we can acquire it, and knowledge increases the capacity of acquiring. On earth, all knowledge
useful to the purposes of men may be acquired, were there time and strength to gain
it. But there is a limit over which no man
can pass. This arises from the fact of your
being in a limited sphere. But with us, all
knowledge is before us, and is accessible to
the grasp of all who desire to look into it.
The fountain is inexhaustible, and will be so
forever. This is our labor, but not as with
earthly labor,—it has no weariness or pain.
Every step in its progress is happiness, because it is absolute truth and purity.
Q. —Then heaven is not a mere place of
rest and psalm-singing ?
A.—Heaven is a place of employment,
without constraint or weariness,—of spontaneous praise to God as new truths unfold before us. As these successively appear, so
new praises spontaneously break forth to
Him who gives them. We have also our
periodical times of worship, when all holy
beings unite in one chorus of praise.
Q.—What is the medium of social intercourse between spirits ?
A.—Vfe have a vocal language, definite
and unlimited. Besides, we have the power
ofreading the thoughts of each other. Among
pure beings this is no annoyance, but a source
of great pleasure in our social intercourse.
Where there are no thoughts to conceal, this
power inspires a mutual confidence thatfacilitates our intercourse and removes all distrust.

repair on errands of mischief; but there is
no affinity between us, and we instinctively

avoid each other.
Q.—Do they ever appear penitent ?
A.—How can they ? Penitence includes
humility. On earth they were too proud to
accept the offered terms of mercy through
the Saviour, and their proud unbelief has
hardened into an intense hatred of Him and
all holy beings. Pride was the cause of
their ruin, and is still the cause of their misery.
Q.—On earth there are many honest men
who hnve doubts about thetruth of the Bible,
on account of its apparent discrepancy with
the discoveries of modern science. How far
arc they right or wrong ?
A.—The Bible is an emanation of God's
truth. It is given to the world in the imperfect language of men, and so far susceptible
of conveying different impressions, as the
same words are differently understood, or as
language varies its meaning. It is not a
treatise on science in any sense, but a revelation of God's character and will to men.
It was adapted to the ideas prevailing at a
time of primitive simplicity, and before the
sciences were discovered or named, and when
the apparent motions of the sun and planets
were supposed to be the true ones. Any
scientific method of revelation could not have
been received at that time, or by the greater
portion of men at the present day. It has
also been subject to the mistakes of transcribers. Still the great truths of the Bible
are unchanged, and plain to every one who
sincerely desires to know them and obey its
precepts. These honest men of science need
more humility which teaches not how things
should be, but how they are.
Q. —Why do not spirits communicate
more frequently with men, and thus inform
us more fully of the condition and employments of the world to come ?
A.—Such information would interfere
with God's prerogative, who has reserved for
himself all revelations. Besides, a spirit
cannot communicate with men, except by
permission. Such communication to be apparent to the senses would bv&gt; a miracle, requiring the direct agency of God. The only
way they can communicate is by suggesting
thoughts to the mind, without any control
over the will, which is free to accept or reject these suggestions. A man is not responsible for evil suggestions to his mind,
it is only when he accepts them in his actions or purposes that they become to him a
sin. The same may be said of him when he
rejects a good suggestion. Much mischief
would accrue in allowing the spirits a free
access to the senses and perceptions of men.
The so called seances of spiritualism are an
imposition and a mischief.
At this moment I awoke. Such is the
substance of the dream. It was remembered
the more easily from the intense interest it
had excited during the imaginary conversation held with that deceased brothel. 1 find,
however, that there were no new ideas suggested to me they nil had been the subjects
of previous thought at different times. The
only thing remarkable was, that all the points
discussed should have been crowded together
into the space of a few minutes, while the
brain was resuming its normal connection

Q.—Does this power exist among wicked
spirits ?
A.—lt does, and it is one cause of their
misery. They can no longer conceal their
evil thoughts from the gazeof all others, and
thus they are brought to hate and despise
each other. In life it was their pride to
;
conceal, and their language was framed for
that purpose. But now their very thoughts
are a spectacle to the universe.
Q.—Do you ever hold intercourse with
wicked spirits ?
A. —None socially. We often meet them
on our visits to the earth, whither they also with the mind.

—

�91

THE rRII N 0, NOVEMBER, 1868.
Dreams hare their uses. We ought, howWhat Men have Died For.—Colonel
ever, to have no confidence in them as omens. Montgomery was shot in a duel about a dog;
That is but a superstitious abuse of them, Colonel Kamsay in one about a servant; Mr.
and always mislead those who follow such Fentherstone in one about a recruit; Sterne's
senseless ideas. Most of our dreams are father in one about a goose ; and another
utterly worthless, that are better forgotten gentleman in one about an " acre of anchothan remembered. There are others that are vies * an officer was challenged for merely
horrible, the result of indigestion, arising asking his opponent to the second goblet;
from some previous carelessness or excess in and another was compelled to fight about a
eating, or drinking to intoxications. Their pinch of snuff; General Barry was chalonly omens are the warnings they give to lenged by a Captain Smith for declining
avoid the causes that produced them. Some wine at dinner on a steamboat, although the
of their uses may be stated thus
General pleaded as an excuse that wine in1. To teach us that there is a principle of variably made him sick; and Lieutenant
life within that never sleeps. This is the Cowther lost his life in a duel because he
immortal soul. It is the life-giving power to was refused admittance to a club of pigeonthe body. It departs, and the "dust returns shooters.
In 1777 a duel occurred in New York city
to dust." The mystery of its indwelling, and
how it imparts life, can only be known to us between Lieutenant Featherstonehaugh of
in a higher sphere. Its union with, and its the Seventy-sixth, and Captain McPherson
independent existence of the body ; its im- of the Forty-second British regiment, in remateriality and its invisibility, are equally gard to the manner of eating an ear of corn,
mysterious. Yet consciousness tells us it is one contending that the eating was from the
there, and gives us a sense of identity of cob, and the other contending that the grain
soul with the man, whether within or absent should be cut from the cob before eating.

;

:

from the body.

Lieutenant Featherstonehaugh lost his right

2. Dreams often remind us of events or arm, the ball from his antagonist's pistol shatthings long past and forgotten, but which are tering the limb dreadfully, so much so that

useful for us to remember. And it confirms
the idea generally received, that after death,
the soul will have a vivid recollection of
everything which transpired within the range
of his perception on earth.
3. Dreams are an indication or index of
the habitual thoughts which employ the
mind during the wakeful hours. By these a

man may know on examination whether his
prevailing thoughts are pure or impure. To
"know thyself" is the Christian duty of
every one, but which inordinate self-esteem
renders difficult to achieve. How to get
eternal life is the question of paramount importance, for only " the pure in heart shall
see God." A pure mind has pure dreams,
but an impure one revels in impure wanderHis responsibilities are
ings during sleep.
for that state of mind which produces impure
thoughts, whether awake or asleep.

The First Daily Paper.—The British
journal entitled to this description was the
Daily CouraiU. commenced on the 11th of
March, 1702, by " E. Mallet, against the
Ditch at Fleet Bridge," a site, we presume,
very near that of the present Times office.
It was a single page of two columns, and professed solely to give foreign news, the editor
or publisher further assuring his readers that
he would not take upon himself to give any
comments of his own, " supposing other people to have sense enough to make reflections
for themselves." The Daily Courant very
soon passed into the hands of Samuel Buckley, "at the sign of the Dolphin in Little
Britain" —a'publisher of some literary attainments, who afterwards became the printer
of the Spectator, and pursued on the whole a
useful and respectable career. As a curious
trait of the practices of the government of
George 1., we have Buckley entered in a list
of persons laid before a Secretary of State
(1724), as " Buckley, Amen-corner. the wor; "
thy printer of the Gazette—well-affected
i.e., well-affected to the Hanover succession,
a point of immense consequence at that epoch.
The Daily Courant was in 17:tf&gt;absorbed in
the Diily Gazetteer.—Hist, Brit. Journalism.

it had to be amputated.

t

Graham, Major Noah's assistant on the
National Advocate, lost his life in 1827, at
the duelling ground at Hoboken, with Barton, the son-in-law of Edward Livingstone,
in a simple dispute about " what was trumps"
in a game of cards.

Christ, the Way, the Truth, the Life.

Though men confront the living God
With wisdom than His word more wise,
And leaving paths Apostles trod,
Their own devise,
1 would myself forsake or flee,
0 Christ, the living way to Thee.
1 know not what the schools may teach,
Nor yet how far from truth depart;

One lesson is within my reach—
The Truth Thou art ;
And learning this, I learn each day
To cast all other lovcb away.

I oannot solve mysterious things
That fill the schoolmen's thoughts with strife
But, 0| what peace this knowledge brings,
Thou art the life ;
Hid in thy everlasting deeps,
The silent God his secret keeps.

,

The Way, the Truth, the Life Thou nrt—
This, this I know ; to this I cleave ;
The sweet new language of my heart,
Lord I believe,"
I have no doubt to bring to Thee ;
My doubt has fled—my faith is free."

"

—

Anonymout.

Hon. H. P. Haven, of New London,
Ct., has in his conservatory a fine specimen
of the night-blooming cereuß, which, one
evening recently, contained 18 flowers in full
bloom. Two flowers had previously blossomed upon it this season, and there are now
about 20 buds.—American paper.
Sandwich Islanders do not count the
buds
" and blossoms of the night-blooming
"
cereus.

The Plymouth Memorial and Bock
work on the
edge of Grassy Pond started a wedge into a
log, and the wedge flew out and killed a pickerel weighing four pounds. The chopper
then commenced feeling the bottom of the
pond with a cleft stick lor his wedge, and
drew up a gold watch lost by a fisherman
four years ago.
The statue of Martin Luther was inaugurated at Worms, Germany, in presence
of a vast concourse of people from all parts
of Europe and America. The King of Prusbody, Pickering, Dexter, Healy and Tick- sia and the Crown Prince witnessed the scene.
nor.—Boston Commonwealth.
When the statue was unveiled salvos of artillery were fired, and as soon as the applause
In the New Bedford Standard we no- had subsided a hymn was sung by several
tice the following advertisement, inserted by thousand voices with immense effect.
a hoop-skirt maker, which, indicates that
Mr. George Wise, an American, has
Paris no longer rules the fashions among the published a curious sheet, giving 1,906difYankees :
lerent modes ot spelling Shakespeare's name,
one of which the author thinks is probably
sold,
and
the
demand
"Over fifty dozen
still continues. This popular skirt has been correct. Those who affect the ornate form
called the Sandwich Island Skirt, and as our of expression may select " Schayckesspierre,"
neighbors sought to injure it by giving it that while those who prefer brevity may adopt
name, we have concluded to adopt it as the " Sheksper."
name."
There are 171 German newspapers
in the United States, including 46
published
We are told by a celebrated naval ofonly 12 less dailies than are published
dailies,
ficer the following anecdote : On one of his
in England (58.)
cruises the sailors saw a comet, and were
W. H. Bourn, formerly a prompt and
somewhat surprised and alarmed at its appearance. The hands met and appointed a faithful carrier boy of the Providence Journal,,
committee to wait on the commander to ask has the pleasure, this year, of paying a tax
his opinion of it. They approached him and on an income of $125,376 in San Franr
said : " We want to inquire about that thing cisco—the second in amount in the city.
up there." " Now, before I answer you, first
A translation of Shakespeare's plays
let mc know what you think it is." " Well
your honor, we have talked it over, and think and poems into Hindostaoce has been published in Bombay.
it is a star sprung a leak."
A Colored Lad Takes the Highest
Prize ! —At the speaking for the Boylston
five on Thursday, at Harvard, the first five
was taken by Richard T. Greener, of Boston,
of the junior class, the young colored lad
who came to Harvard from Oberlin ; and the
second by Godfrey Morse, a Jew. One of
the competitors was Robert McLeod, of
Maryland, formerly of the Confederate army,
losing an arm in that service. Among the
other competitors were young men of the
well known New England names of Pea-

states that a wood-chopper ut

�92

THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1868.

"Put Out the Fire." —A new style of
fire extinguisher has recently been invented
in America. We notice tome specimens of
the article at C. Brewer &amp; Co.'s store, received per Ceylon. In a late copy of one of
our exchanges, the. Worcester Spy, we reud
the following notice :
Narrow Escape from Fire in Leices" —On
ter.
Friday afternoon last a fire was
discovered on the roof of the main building
of Leicester Academy, and an alarm was immediately given, when the Union fire engine
company was promptly on the spot, as the
engine house was within a few rods of the
Academy building. Before the engine company had time to get their tnnchine filled and
ready to opernte, which was but a very short
time, three of these extinguishers were in the
attic of the building, ready for opening the
campaign. Only one of them was however
used, and although the lire had burned several holes through the roof, a few minutes

application of the contents settled the ma tier,
and much damage was saved the interior of
the fine chapel hall underneath, which must
unavoidably have been greatly injured by
the flood of water which would have been
necessary for a tire engine to have used to
extinguish it. The trustees of the Academy
and the public generally, are under great obligations to the public spirited gentlemen who
furnished the means, and so promptly used
them, for the preservation of this valuable
building, just as it was about to commence
another term of usefulness."
We are glad to learn that the buildings of
Leicester Academy escaped, for just forty
years ago it was our privilege to be a pupil
in that institution, preparing for college.
Since the above was set up in type, we
learn that the fire extinguisher has been successfully tested near the Oahu Prison in the
presence of the Chief Engineer of the Honolulu Fire Department and a number of our
foreign residents. On this occasion a number of tar barrels, thoroughly saturated with
kerosene oil, were set on fire; and after they
were in a perfect blaze, the extinguisher was
set to work, and succeeded in putting out the
fire in less than one minute.

Arabic Sailor.—Some one sent to our office for distribution among seamen, three
Arabic New Testaments. We little imagined
any one reading Arabic would visit our Depository at the Sailors' Home. To-day,
October 28th, a sailor calls to obtain an English spelling-book, and is asked what language he reads. He replies, Arabic. One
of these Testaments is exhibited. Never
could the man have been more astonished
than to have found a book in his own language at Honolulu. Great was his delight
when the book was presented to him. He
belongs to Zanzibar, on the eastern coast of
Africa.
A temperance meeting is held every
Thursday evening at tho Bethel Vestry.
Persons wishing to sign the pledge will

please attend.

The " Occident."—We are pleased to
add to our list of exchange papers the Occident, published in Sun Francisco by Bancroft &amp; Co., and edited by the Rev. James
Eells, D. D., who has associated with him
the Rev. Dr. Walsworth. This is a weekly
sheet. It is printed in large sized octavo
form, 16 pages, and stitched. We also add,
the pages are duly cut. This style of printing pleases us exceedingly, and we wish other
pn'pcrs would adopt the same style. If the
New York Independent, Chicago Advance,
and other large sheets were issued in this
style, it would add much to their value. A
common newspaper is read and thrown aside
as waste paper, but when
" stitched and cut"
u la Occident, then it will be read and reread. We hops the editors of those mammoth sheets will not despise a suggestion
from the little Friend, published away off in
the Pacific. The truth is, we think so much
of the contents of a good religious paper, that
we desire to see it circulated, read and preserved. The Occident is a good sensible old
school Presbyterian newspaper, which iloci
not think it necessary to print whole v«lunx-l
of sensational articles for the good of the rising generation and the church militant. We
like the paper, and long may it live. May
its subscribers and readers become
"Thirk :ih iiuluiimal leavta that rtrew llif
In YaUombruaa."

brix.k-

New Hawaiian Charge d'affaires to
Washington.—The Hon. J. M. Smith sailed
in the Montana as the commissioned agent
of the Hawaiian Government at Washington.
It is becoming more and more the settled
opinion of the world that editors are the most
successful diplomats. We hope our friend
will accomplish among the Senators at
Washington all that the most ardent friends
of the Reciprocity Treaty desire. He is well
acquainted with the commercial, agricultural
and religious condition of the Hawaiian
Kingdom, and no doubt will do all in his
power to effect the passage of the Treaty,
which will be mutually beneficial to both

"The beer drinkers of London are
very much shocked to discover that a.great
proportion of the beer sold in that city is
adulterated with the most poisonous drugs."
We copy the above paragraph from one of
our exchanges. We think beer thus "doc*
tored " (to employ a sugar refinery term)
must be the kind imported into Honolulu.
We notice that persons who drink English
beer become bloated and sickly. This must,
we opine, be owing to the " poisonous drugs."
Good beer surely ought not to have this effect. The more the people drink, the more
deplorable the effects upon the physical and
mental constitution.
"The" Omitted. —The officers managing
the publications of the Low Church party in
the Episcopal Church of the United States,
have decided to omit " the" when referring
to their own church, but hereafter to write
" our" church. We only wonderthey should

have held on so long to this method of designating their own denomination, when one of
the XXXIX. Articles reads: "The visible
church of Christ is a congregation of faithful
men," &amp;c. Now, according to their own
standard, there are other churches of Christ
besides the Episcopal.

Donations.—For the benefit and support
of the Bethel, $100 from the estate of the
late Robert Lawrence, Esq., of Honolulu.
For the Friend. $10 from Capt. Knowles, of
the George Iluwland. Capt. Weeks, ot the
Court, $5 for Friend.
New Supply of Bibles.—A new supply
of Bibles, in various styles of binding, was
received by the Ceylon from the American
Bible Society in New York. Among the
collection are a few Family Bibles, hand-

somely bound.

Now is a good opportunity for our
foreign subscribers among the seafaring viscountries.
itors to renew their subscriptions. The
Friend, including postage 48 cents, sent to
Allen,
of
We are indebted to Dr. N.
Lowell, Mass., for a bundle of valuable pub- England and the United States for $2 50
lications received per Ceylon. Among them per annum.
are the following :
Shipmasters and others desirous of
Fourth Report of State Charities of Mas- obtaining bound volumes of the Friend, will
sachusetts. 390 pages.
and they can
The Law of Human Progress, by N. Allen, please call upon the publisher,
twenty
years at
obtain
volumes
from
one
to
M. D.
Fifth Annual Report of Massachusetts reasonable prices.
Agricultural College.
'Forty-second Annual Report of Schools
in Lowell.
If our limits would allow, we should offer
some additional remarks upon these publications, and may do so at some future time.
Seamen writing to their friends will
find pens, ink and paper gratis by calling at
the Home. Be sure and prepay the postage,
or your letters may never reach their destination.

The master of any vessel bound to
Ascension, Strong's Island, Pitcairn's Island,
Norfolk Island, or the Marquesas Islands,
will confer a favor by reporting to the Editor
of the Friend.
We would acknowledge books, pamphlets and papers for gratuitous distribution
among seamen from Mrs. Emerson, of Waialua, Rev. Eli Corvvin, and Mr. Banning.

�.

93

THE Klt I E Ml, NOVEMBER, 18 68.
New Book on the Hawaiian Islands.—
Copies of Bishop Staley's book have been received. It is entitled, " Five Years' Church
Work in the Kingdom of Hawaii. By the
Bishop of Honolulu. London. 1868. 128
pages." It is handsomely printed and beautifully illustrated.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
Oct.

1—Fr »hip Henry IV., L. Mouillo, flO days Trom Macao.
I—Am whale bark Midas, Drake, 110U bills whale oil,
40 bbla sperm nil, 9000 tb« bone.
4—ltal ship Proved tuna, Nartini, 78 days from Macao.
6—Haw schr I'feil, Alniy, from the Arctic.
12—Haw wli bk Wni Hotch, Nm from Ochotsk, with
1100 bbls whale oil and 8000 lbs bone.
11—Am wli bark Camilla, Jones, irom l.ahahia.
13—Am wb hk Janus, Smith, from Lahaina.
14)—Am ship Ceylon, Tilton, 183 days from Boston.
20—Am itmr Montana, Godfrry, IliA days from San
Francisco.
20—Am wh hark President, Kellev, from Kodiac, with
470 bblrt nil oil and 3,800 lbs bottß.
20—Haw wh brig Kohola, Tripp, from the Arctic, with
700 LI.Is wh oil and 15,U00 IN. bone.
20—Am wh ship George Huwland, KnowleH, Irom the
Arctic,with 1,700 hbis wli oil and -jo.ooo lbs bone.
20—Am tmrk Nautilus", Smith, from the Arctic, with
1,000 hlil.s wh oiland 11,000 Its hone.
20—Am wh bark Java,Enos, from Kodiac, with 6M bbls
wh nil, 111 bbb Bp oil ami 6,000 lbs bone.
20—Am wh ship Three brothers, Taln»r, from the Arctic, with 1,100 bbls wh oil and 15,000 lb* Imtte.
21—Am wh fillip Reindeer, Hay nor, from the Arctic,
with 1.550 blih wh oil anil 20,000 lbs bone.
21—Am wh bark Islander, llollev, Irom Kodiac, with
160bbls wh oil, 60 hbis up aiid 1.500 lbs hone.
21—Am wh ship Gay Head, Kt-Uey, from Kodiac, with
000 hbis wh oil and 4,000 lbs bone,
22—Am wh ship Champion, worth, from the Arctic,
with r»oo bbls wh oil and 5,500 lbs bone.
22—Am wh hark Norman, Towie, from Kodi.iti, with
000 bbls wh nil and 9,000 lbs bone.
21—Am wh hark Cicero, Faun, from Kodiac, with 280
bbls wh oil and 2,000 lbs bone.
23—Fr wh ship Norman, Sclmieder, from the Arctic,
with 300 bbls wh oil and 2,500 Urn bone
2.l—Am bark Comet, Abbott, 21 days I'm Sun Francisco.
23—Am sch Calderu, Holcomb, 32 (lays from Alaska.
23—Am wh bark Daniel Webster, Marvin, (in the Arctic, with 925 hbis wh oil, 75bblssperm, and 10,000
lbi bone.
94—Am wh bk Oriole, Hayes, fm theArctic, with 1.050
bbls whale oil and 18,000 lbs bone.
24—OldV brig Cornel, Weeks, from die Arctic, with 000
bbls whale oil and 7,000 lbs bone.
24—Am wh ah Adeline, Soule, fm the Ochotsk, with 400
bbls whale oil, 00 bbls sperm, and 4,500 lbs hone.
24—Am wh bk Vineyard, Smith, from the Arctic, with
1,200 bbls wh oil and 20,000 lbs bone.
25—Am wh ah California, Woods, from the Arctic, with
1,000 bbla whale oil and 18,0u0 lbs hone.
26—Am wh bk Acora Barnes, Jeffrey, from Bristol Bay,
with 450 bbls wb oil and 3,500 lbs bone.
20—Am wh bk George, Davis, fin Bristol Bay, with 150
hbl&gt;. wboiland 1,800 lbs bone.

DEPARTURES.
Oct.

s—An. stmr Idaho, Conner, flan Francisco.
;—Fr ship Henry IV., Morrillo, for Callao.
9—Am wh sh Milo, Hawea, to cruise.
9—Am*bk Camden, Robinson, for Teekale t.
10—Haw brig Karnchameha V., Rickmau, for Guano I.
13—Ambk Cambridge, Miller, for Bau Francisco.
15—H B M's 8 Seoul, Price, for England via Tahiti.
10—Ital ship Frovedenaa, Nartinl, (or Callao.
24—Am itr Montana, Godfrey, for Han Francisco.
24—Am wh sh Midas, Drake.

MEMORANDA.
Report or Hiltr Ckvlon—Sailed May 4th from President
Roada, Boston, with very light brecr.es Mas W to W S W.
May Bth, lat 38° N, long 64= W, exiwricuced a heavy gale
from S S W, with a heavy cross sea running ; during the gale
split sails, filled the deck and up|icr cabin hill of water, water
casks broke adrift, curried away quarter boat, and stove in
bulwarks ; afterwards had strong breeics from the eastward.
Spoke ship America in lat 5° 30'N, long 31° W, 71 days
from Callao, also ahip Warrinalon. 68 duya from the same port.
Crossed the line In long 32 s 30' W j was off Ca|ie St. Rogue
rive days in company with several other vessels. Had bail
weather from there to 50 ° S. Was 38 days from 50 ° to 60 °
S \ had very heavy weather off the Ca|ie, with a heavy fall of
snow. Suw large quantities of ice, mostly low aud dangerous.
Saw a number of ships bound the same way. From 60° to
30° 8 in Pacific, had heavy gal™ and contrary currents.
Crossed the lim in long 122 °W, 142days out,aud from thence
had very light battling winds until we arrived In port, having
had no N E trades Have seen a great linuiv logs and slicks
at timber. Made Hawaii October 14th j «ear several ires on
ihemouulaius, andpltnti ol smoke. T. l*. TILTO.x, JVsSgr,

[From the Commercial Advertiter, October 31.]
Account of the Loss of ship Corinthian.
To H. M. Wkitnry
Sir t Theship Conn/Aton,of New Bedford, Valentine Lewis,
muter, wai loit on Blossom Shoals, northward of Icy Cape,
Arctic Ocean, August 31, 1868, at 930. A. M. Bhe hail Uken
eleven whale* the season, and had at the time she wa&gt; lout
twu whale* in the blubber-room,and about 150 bbls. of oil, in
cask* on deck. She went on shore in athick snow-storm. At
6 o'clock, A. M., the Captain was called by theoltlcerln charge
of the deck, and told that the ship was in shoal water. We
had at the time seven fathoms. The Captain caiuc on deck
and immediately gave orders to wear ship and make sail ; on
account of everything being frozen solid, had to carry hot
walcr aloft to thaw out the hracc blocks before we could wear
round ; wore ship in five fathoms, heading off* shore ; ag-iiu
nounded and found eight fathoms \ atood off till we came to the
Ice; sounded and found eight fathom* ; in fifteen minutes
sounded again ami found six fathoms; and in about two minutes after Mtruck the shoals | struck three limes, with a space
between of about ten seconds.
It was quite evident, mm time before we struck, that we
hum go on shore, for nothing hut a miracle could save us, with
ice on one tack and the land on the other, with strong gales
from the northwest, a strung northwest current, thick snow
storm, and freezing so that it was almost impossible to work
the ship. We tried to loose the ini/./rn topsail, but Could not
do so. Several &lt;»r the men had their lingers frozen us it was ;
and after doing allthat it was possible Mr Men V* do, th&gt;- ship
struck, as I have said If fore, at 9:30 A. M and immediately
fell over on lier Is-ain ends. We cleared away the larboard
boat** lo save tln-m. The Captain then gnve ortlers i«j cut
away the masts, which was done, ami after starling some of
theoil we had on deck, the shiprighted up, and the bouts came
back to the ship, all but the third mate, and h« went on shore
with two boats and eight men, where they remained till the
next morning. He said the current was running so strong that
it was impfiKMiMe to get back to the ship at that time.
And here let me remark that Mrs. Lewis, the Captain's wife,
acted through it all with the utmost courage—not a sign of fear
was to be seen on either cheek or eye. God bless her, and
limy she arrive at home in safety.
Captain Lewis and his otllcers remained by the ship ami did
all ■■} could to save her, hut the ice was fust packing down
on v*, ami at 5:30 P. M. the ('aptain and his wife, the mate,
second and fourth mates, left the ship in three boats, to try
and find a ship, leaving on hoard imsWf and nine other mm.
And let me here say that we remained by the ship at our own
request, the Captain wishing us to go with him in the boat*
but we preferred to remain by the wreck. Through the night
the ice packed all arouud us, but the wreck layquite easy. Ou
the morning of September Ist, the the third mate and the men
with him returned to the wreck ; came ou hoard about '.*
o'clock, and alter gettiug breakfast, we commenced to lighten
the ship by throwing overboard the remainder of the oil we
had ou deck, and by throwing the blubber overboard out of
theblubber-room. The natives came on l&gt;oanl, and helped us
all they could. They were very quiet and |&gt;erfectly honest—
would not take anything unless given to them. About midday thewind changed round to the southeast, and the lM MM&gt;
menced moving from along side the ship, it having been[jacked
around us all night and all the forenoon; cleared away the
spars from alongside, and lightened the ship, so that at 4 P. M.
thewreck l&gt;egau to move. We commenced to heave up the
anchors.
The cry ol sad ho ! is heard through the ship, and on looking
off to sea, we could all sea the welcome sight—a ship ttandnig
in right for us ; and soon another, and then another, until six of
them were in sight, and theu might be seen a tear stealingdown
from eyes that probably had not shed a tear for years. The
first ship in was the George Howland, ('apt. Kuowles; he got
to us with his boat about tt o'clock. We were then all afloat,
and off the shoals. Capt. Knowles advised us to lei go the anchors, which we did in seven fathoms of water. Shortly after
other ships arrived, and the Captains came on board. The
ships were—the George Howland, Capt. Knowles ; Josephine
Caul. Cogan \ Vineyard, Capt. Smith ; Cornelius Howlaud,
Capt. Human; Concordia, Capt. Jones, and Florida, Capt.
Fraxur. The Captains of these ships all kindly offered us
homes on board their Mips, and a free passage into whatever
Doffj they might be going to at the end of the season- The
Coriuthiau's crew, now on board of the ship George Howland,
have requested me to return to these Captains thanks for their
kindnesK, especially as some if not all of them left whales to
Richard 11. K. Hkddkn,
come to our assistance.
Late Steward of the wrecked ship Corinthian.

,

-,

WReBoptmfocarhJ.,kf apan
Mr. Whitmet—Dear Sir .-—At your request I make the
1807, for the
following report: We sailed from Honolulu, Doc.
Hotiin Islands, humpbacking and sperm whaling. In February
we cruised ofl'Ormsby Teak and St. Peter's Island for sperm
whales, bat saw nothing. Humpbacks were very MM
around the JJonlu Islands got two, making 100 barrels. Left
the Unpin Islands, April Ist (in company with the wlulohip
A't/f, Capt. Allen), for the JapanSea, and took our llr»t whale,
April JBth,off Sado Island. May 3d, we went into Ilakodadi
for recruit* -, &lt;-aiii« out with the »nidl'pox on board, and had 14
SeaandOchotsk.

,

go back for medical assistance. Left again June 12tli,and on
the 20th fell In with whalea off WhiteRock, and took eleven.
Auguat 18th,we pasted through I'erouse's Straits, Into ths
Ochotsk Bea ; took one whale off Cape Anawa ; from Bept.
Ist to 16th cruised off Balaka River anil Aloud Island, but
found no whalea. On the 16lhcame out by the 60th passage
to look fur whslea outside the Islands,but saw nothing. On
the 17th had strong galea from the northwest, put away for
Honolulu,and have had s good passsge down. Have struck
IS sml saved 13 right whales ■, likewiae two humpbacks, one
bottom," with
l '.ililirni.i grey, and picked up a deadhadsulphur
been dead some time,
four Japanese hsrpoons In him. He
barrels
of
oil
from
him. It was
but we succeeded in saving SO
the largest whale that I ever saw alongside a ship.
fc. F. Inyi, Master bark Wm. Rotch.

"

PASSENGERS.
Foa Ban Fram;i»co—per Montana, Oct I!4—Mm F Wundenhurg, Miss A Wundenuurg. Miss Josephine Wundenl.urg,
Ml»« Annie Wundentmrj, Mi»» M Wundenburg, Mis. I. Wundenhurg, Miss G Wundenburg, Mr Fred Wuiiilenburg, Mr X
Richardson, 11 Trelnper, James Dysarl, W II KnnU, A Brigliam, Thus Smith, Ca|il H t.'hiipell, Capt W M Gibson, Dr J
Molt Smithand wile, T Jackson.
Fits San Francisco— |*r Idaho,Oct. .'&gt;—Capt M Kleuckc
.1 Low and 2 ilaiuilltcrs, J"!in .Mnnilsull, G l.&lt;'wi», U B N, l)r
Newcomb and wile, W F Blakemorc, V r! N, I&gt;r Powell, O t;

Chamlierlaiii, 11 8 N, Dr safest, II S N, l.t Kwann, lIDN,
11.v 1. Curwiu, wile mid six children,Miai M Dray, Mi.. If
11..we11, Mm Nclxltan.4! F Wunik-nherg, O A Gray, T M Mld.llelon, I) HN.C W flltlSMf, T X Kiialdlng, Messrs O'Ncll,
Montgomery, Driscull, and Goodwin—M.
For San Francisco—Per Cambridge, October 13th—Mbn
F.lleu Rowell, Win F.yrc, C W (iurdutr—3.
From Han Francisco—Per Montana, October 20—C I.
Richards and wile, Miss F. J Richards, A 8 Wilcox, Captain
Ma.i.in.-n. R II rli:,|i|.ell, Captain r-aniu.l OIRRS, 0 W Fi.liei,
II W While, R 1) Week., II W Hmii.hi, M Phillips, J W Girvin, M O'Hryan, R Cksfad, II Coit, II H Tomer, W II Fcrrisr,
Jack Slnilli 1"
From San Frani ihi-n—Per Cianel, Octnlier 23—Robert
Neely, X 0 Sanborn, O Owen, to W Dlabon, Mr Mellet, C
Alewelt, D Banning, Win Bradley, Jon Bradley, G Hatch—lo.

MARRIED.
Dalv—Martin—In San Francisco, August 27th, by the
Rev. Jaa. A. Daly, Charles 11. Daly to UUJj W. .Martin, both
of Kan Francisco.
iJoi.nMTONK—Bbrndt—In Honolulu, Oct 17th, Jus. Gold
stone to J. K. Berndt.

-

DIED.
Hall.—On Monday, 19th Inst., of ni|iillary lirunrhilia, Williiim lissst} Mall, only son ..f W. VV. and Rasas** Y. C. Hall,
aged 20 months and 10 iluys.
Monsarrat—Died, in Hnnnlnhi, s.il.liiilh evening, October
25, Isabel Kathleen, ug.il 5 years, only daughter of M. 0. aud
Elizabeth Mousarral.
WItITNBV— In Honolulu,October IT, of inllauimation ol the
bruin, Albert Lincoln, son ..1 Henry M. and Kite M. Whitney,
aged 2 years, 11 months ami 2U days.
BnlDl.K—October 4th, at the residence of A. Bannister,Kalihi, (leorge Bridle, aged ;i8 years, a nativi- of Southampton,
England. [Southampton pa|s'rs please ropy,]
Thomas—On board tin- bark Wm. Hatch, May »7th, of
smallpox, Frank Thomas, a Portuguese seaman belonging to
Flores, aged 24 years.
Rorotonoa—On board same vessel, June 14th, Joe Rorot &gt;nga, a native of Rorolonga, nged about 2H years.
Miller—Onboard same vessel, July Ills, Charles Miller, a
native ol Rorolooga, boatileerer, aged about 30 years.
Ai.i.kx—On board same vessel, Aug. 4th, Wm. 11. Allen, of
Providence, R. 1., a boauteerer, aged 30 yeura. All the above
died of smallpox.
Jackson—In Honolulu, October 'Jid, of congestion of the
lungs, Mr. Illel Jackson, aged W years and 6 mos. The deceased was horn In Cornish, New Hampshire, and has been a
resident on these Howls lor 36 years. He leaves two daughYea, though
ters and seven grandchildren to mourn his loss.
I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, 1 will fear
thy
and
staff they
no evil: lor Thiai art with me; Thy rod
coinlort me." D" New Hampshire and Vermont papers
please copy.
Sanmirii—ln l.ahuma, Maui, September 15th, of whooping
cough, Lucy, youngest daughter of l&gt; V and earah Haulord,
aged two mouths. Also. October 19th, of congestion of the
lungs, Abby Augeliin', remaining child of the above, aged two
years and two months. New Bedford iiapcrs please copy.

'

"

Information

Wanted.

Resisting" William Hopkinn, Jamtn Young, William,
Ymtnu and i'karftn Preston, belonging to the island of St.

Helena, Atlantic Ocean.
Wurcb«tkr, Mass., July 20th, 1899.
Hrv S. C. D\mft—tJrar Sir .—Will you be so kind as to
inform me in what vessel my s m Charles W. L. Hay ward kcfl
Honolulu I had a leli-r from him last January, which waa
written the ath -if !&gt;&lt;-c -nib r, IMiT, staling that he should be at.
home before lassf* Hehas not returned, nor have I heard from
him since. 1 feel very anxious about him ; ami if yon will he
kind enough to see what vcMsel he left that port in, anJ where
she was bound, you will oblige me very much.
Yours with rsofatla
MfJftCVTtO Uk\ \v\nn,
Wor«-':B tfr, Mass No. 14 Water (Strc-it.

,

�94

THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER,
Editor's Table.

The Theoloot of the Greek Poets. By W. 8.
Tyler, Williston Professor of Greek in Amberst
College. Boston Draper &amp; Halliday. 1867. 805

:

P»g««-

Greece—Pictorial Description mid Historical. By
Christopher Wordsworth, J). D., Canon of Westminister. A new edition. London :W. S. Orr &amp;
Co. 1868. 467 pages. Beautifully illustrated, and
printed on tinted paper.
The Iliad or Homer, rendered into English blank
verse. By Edward, Earl of Derby. In two volumes. Published in London and New York. Many
editions. 1867.
The Hellenes the History of the Manners of the
Ancient Greeks. By J. A. St. John. In three volumes. London.
1844.
History or Grkkce. Uy George Grote, Esq. London and New York. 12 volumes. 1867.
Greece—Ancient and Modern. Lectures delivered
before the Lowell Institute. By C. C. Felton, LI..
D., late President of Harvard University. Boston.

:

1867.

This list of publications upon the literature
and government of the ancient Greeks might
be greatly enlarged. We have noticed in
English and American literary journals the
recent issue of several other works of a
standard character upon the same subject.
The lectures of President Felton, Professor
Tyler and the Earl of Derby, we are glad to
notice, are to be obtained at Whitney's bookstore. Although this may be styled njast
age, and some of the new educators of the
young would throw aside the literature treasured up in the so called dead languages—the
Greek and Latin, —yet the demand for successive editions of the above publications and
the standard ancient authors, indicates that
there is a strong current in favor of the histories and literature of those ancient nations,
but especially the Greeks.
If any of our readers who studied the ancient classics in their youth wish to revive
their knowledge of Greece and the language
of that renowned people, we would recommend the perusal of Felton's lectures. They
are written in a most charming and pleasing
style. Earl Derby's translation of Homer's
Iliad is truthful and literal, much more so
than that of Pope. Prof. Tyler's " Theology
of the Greek Poets" is worthy of being read
by every clergyman, or any one else who
would acquaint himself with the theological
as well as mythological opinions of the
'Greeks. This writer's discussion of the great
Homeric question respecting the authorship
of the Iliad and Odyssey, merits a careful
perusal, and will richly repay the reader, for
the writer brings togetherfrom various sources
the scattered hints, facts and references upon

this subject.
It is quite a remarkable fact that a London merchant scholar, George Grote. should
have written the most reliable and exhaustive
history of Greece ever published in the English language. The work of Christopher
Wordsworth is an expensive and beautifully
executed publication. It must have required
years of study and travel to have collected

18(8.

the materials for this work, which is printed
in so dainty and costly a style.
We wonder some book publisher in England or America does not reprint " Travels
of Auachnrsis the Younger in Greece, during
the middle of the fourth century before the
Christian era," by the Abbe Barthelemi. As
a work of the imagination, strictly conformable to history, this is a most remarkable
publication. An edition of this work, in four
volumes, published in London in 1796, now
lies before us. The writer is as particular as
the historian Gibbon to insert loot notes and
references at the bottom of every page. It is
gratifying to know that a taste for books and
literature of the old Greeks keeps pace with
the eager desire to read the new publications
of the age, many of which '• do fade as a
leaf," while Homer's Hind, for example, the
oldest uninspired poetical production of the
hunmn mind, still holds on its triumphal
career. At no distant day we shall expect
to learn that the Japanese and Chinese are
studying the classic authors of Greece and
Rome in their schools and colleges.
Confucius may never have heard of Homer,
but the disciples and countrymen of Confucius may yet read the writings of Homer and
of Moses, and thereby learn that there were
peoples upon the earth, even prior to the
foundation of the Chinese Empire. We are
living in a most wonderful age ; but what
renders the present age so wonderful, is the
fact that while the human mind is full of anticipations of future greatness, yet it cannot
sever the link binding it with the past. He
that would improve the present, and press
forward to the future, should carefully study
the past.
The following paragraph respecting the
study of Homer's poems is from the pen of
Prof. Shedd.of New York Theological Seminary. He was our fellow student nearly
thirty years ago at Andover Seminary, but
has since attained a distinguished place
among American divines as an author,
preacher and professor.
•' Homer is to be studied as the head and
representative of Greek poetry. The human
mind reached the highest grade of culture
that is possible to Paganism in the Greek
race ; and the inmost spirit and energy of
the Greek intellect is concentrated in the
blind bard of Chios. Long continued familiarity with the Iliad and Odyssey imparts
force, fire and splendor to the mental character. It also imparts freshness, freedom and
enthusiasm. Bouchardon said that while
reading Homer, his whole frame appeared to

'

himself to be enlarged, and all surrounding
Nature to be diminished to atoms. The
function of Homer is to dilate and kindle the
intellect."—Prof. Shedd's Homiletics, a new

book.

As a class, the clergy of America have
always been strong advocates for a thorough
training preparatory to their life-work as

Christian ministers and missionaries. A part
of that training has been the study of the
Greek and Hebrew languages, hence they
have been prepared to translate the Bible
from the original. It was the knowledge of
Greek which enabled the American missionaries on these Islands to prepare a transla
tion of the new Testament, not from the
English, but the original Greek.
Bread on the Waters.

A California adventurer was trying to get
back to San Francisco from the mines, where
he haa worked and searched without success,
until his means were exhausted. He came
to a river, but the ferry tnnn asked him a dollar to take him across. The adventurer said,
" Then I must walk up the stream until I

can ford it, for I have not a dollar in the
world." "If that is so," said the ferryman,
"jump in; I never refuse to take a clever
man across because he is broke." When
they had reached the opposite shore, the
lerryman,who had eyed the adventurer very
closely on the way, said " Is not your name
Jones ? " "It is," replied the adventurer.
street,
to live in
" And your father useddid,"
New York?" "He
replied the adventurer with astonishment to find himself
recognized. Thereupon the ferryman drew
from his pocket a bag and began counting
out gold pieces. " I have made five hundred
dollars by ferrying passengers; here are
three hundred of them for you. You can
pay me when you are flush, or if that don't
happen all right. When I was a little boy,
and my mother was a poor widow, many a
time has your father visited our home, and
when he had gone, somewhere about the
room we would find money for a barrel of
flour, or to pay the rent when we knew not
before where it was to come from ; and so
long as i live, if I have a crust, when I find
one of his sons in want, he shall get the
biggest half." The loan was gratefully accepted ; by its aid the traveler was able to
reach San Francisco; earn enough to repay
his benefactor, and return safely to his home.

:

—

The Sandwich Islands a Monument of
Amewcan Board.—At the monthly Missionary Concert at the vestry of the Eliot
Church, last Sunday evening, Mr. Peter C.
Jones, Jr., a merchant of the Sandwich Islands, now on a visit to his friends in Newton, was called upon and made some exceedingly interesting remarks upon the present
condition of the Sandwich Inlands. These
islands, through the efforts of the American
Board, have been within a comparatively
brief period in the history of nations, redeemed from ignorance and barbarism to civilization, intelligence and religion. But very
few indeed, so far as his observations extended, are unable to read and write, education being as free as in this country. The
future of these islands is of the most promising character. In view of the present unfavorable financial exhibit of the American
Board, this great success should not be forgotten, and the result there attained should
encourage its friends to increased contributions for such glorious objects as an entire
nation's redemption.— Boston paper.
the

�THE FRIEND,
ADVERTISEMENTS.

California, Oregon and JVleiico
S(&lt; ;i|||slii|(

Co.'s

San Francisco and Honolulu Route.
The &lt; ouipmiy'. Splendid A 1 Mriirual.in.

IDAHO AND MONTANA,
WILL RUN UDi.11.1111.l

Francisco,
Between Honolulu and SanufTiujel
Br tl«-

Montana,
Idaho,
Montana,

Idaho,
MonUna,

.

'

SAN FRANCISCO.

ADVBB TISEOIIIIiTS.

C. L. RICHARDS A. CO..

SAILOR'S HOME!

Chandlers ami Comtnisslon Merchants, and
Dealers In General Merchandise,

Keep constantly on hand a fullassortment of merchandise,for
the supply of Whalersand Merchantvessels.
622 ly

ALLEN fc.

7 (Friday,
Oct. 28
Nov. 181
Dec. 9
Dec. 30
"
«
Jan. 20
■'
Feb.

Wednesday, Oct.

""
""
■
"

""
"

101

HOttOtCLP,
DKPARTUKKII.

IHIVILS.

Monday,
Montana,
Idaho,
Montana,
Idaho,
Montana, 1869,
•'
Idaho,
Montana,

"
""
"
"

Nov. 0
Nov. 27
Dec. 18
Jan. 8
Jan. 29
Feb. 19
MarL l2

.

Oct.
Nov.
Nov
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.

Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.

19 Saturday,
••
9
30
21
11
1
22

""
""
"

24
14
6
2B
16
6

27

LIBERAL ADVANCES MADE ON ALL SHIPMENTS
PER STEAMER.

t ON WAV,

Ptrowood

on

633 ly

I. B. ATHBRTOS.

ALSO, AUENTS VOR
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler \ Wilson's Hewing Machines,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Kohala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
The Haiku Sugar Company, Maui.
The Hawaiian Sugar Mills, Maui.
The WnialuaSugui Plantation. Oithu.
TheLumahai Rice Plantation, Kauai.
009 ly

a. r. nuns

h.

door Iroui

ly

a.

wiliikr.

ADAMS Sc WILDER,

Auction and Commission Merchants,
HUE PROOF STORK,
Is H.ol»in»oir« Building, Queen Street,
636-ly

IS

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

CONTINUES

THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
their Stripping at his Office. Having no connection, either
direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
ing no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to give as
good satisfaction in the future as he has In the past.
OS Office on Jan. Robinson &amp; Co.'s Wharf, near the U. S.
Consulate.
566 3m

TOARDING SCHOOL~AT
DOLE.

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
Dentist,

KOLOA.

REV. DANIEL
AT KOI.OA,
Kauai, has accommodations in his family
Office corner of Fort and Hotel streets.
618 1;
For a Few Konrdlnij Scholar..
E. HOFFMANN, M.D.
ICT Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
6tf
Physician and Snrjrron,
or the Editor of TubFribnd."
Corner Merchantand Kaahumanu sta., near Pratofflce. 633 ly

THE

"

JOHN 8. McOREW, M. 1)..
Physletan and Surgeon.
Office—Over Dr. E. Hoffmann's Drug Store, comer of Kaabu

manu and Merchant tits., opposite the Post Office.
ttasrOKNCR Chaplain St., between Nuuanu and Fort Stt.
Orrtca llouas—From 8 to 10A. M-, and from 3 to 6 P. M.
022 ly

—

A. F. J I

l&gt;l).

Attorney and Counsellor at Law,
Corner of Fort and Merchant Streets.

696 ly

*
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

CASTLE

COOKE,

ACrENTS FOR

SEWING MACHINES!

IS MACHINE HAS A 1.1. Til E LATEST
Improvements,and, in addition to former premiums, was
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
Dewing Machines at the World's exhibition in PARIS in 1801,
and at the Exhibition in London In 1862.
The evidence of thesuperiority of thisMachineis found In the
record of its sales. In 1861—
W. N. L.ADD,
TheOrover A Baker Company, Boston,
laiporterand Dealer In Hardware, Cutlery, Mechanics'
The Florence Company. Massachusetts
Agricultural
Implements,
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
Tools, aad
J. M. Singer 4- Co., New York,
ly
633
Fart Street.
Pinkie A Lyon,
Cnas. W. Howland,Delaware,
C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
M. Greenwood A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
PHYSICIAN fc SURGEON,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson H. Smith. Connecticut,
HILO, HAWAII. 8. L
sold 18,660, whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, of Bridge
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefullyreplenished at the
port, made and sold 10,726 during the same period.
HILO DRUG STORE.
6-tf
11 tl
17Please Call sad Exaaslsr.

C. BREWER fc CO.
Commission and Shipping Merchants,
ly
Hanalnln, Onhu. H. I.
002

~~Z

-itfaflVSßwSwSwSwSwSwSSwi

BUsf**'

&lt;

°-

Mrs. fR ABB.

Manager.

Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

Co.,

FORWARDING AND

&lt;MI ?ll*SlO&gt; ffIEIU II ,I.\TS,
Portland, Oregon.

HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN

OIJRPRE-

sent business for upwards of seven years, and being
located in a Are proof brick building, we art prepared to receive
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice, Syrups, Pulu,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
andupon which caahadvances will be made when required.
Sam Fkancihco Rsriaisoaa:
Jas. Patrick A Co.,
Badger at Lindenberger,
W. T. Colessan A Co.,
Fred. Ikon,
Stevens, Baker A Co.
I'iihti.akd Rsrsasacss:
Leonard A Green.
Allen A Lewis.
Ladd A Tilton.
Honolulu Rurraancas:
ly
Walker A Allen.
638
JOUU

I. 0. MBRRtLL.

M'CBAOXEU.

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission merchants
—AND—

Auctioneeri,
204 and 206 California Street,
SAN I»H.A.I&gt;JOXieiO o.
ALSO, AGENTS OF THE

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Partlcularattentlon given to the tale and parshase of msr.
chandlse, ihips' business, supplying whaleshlps, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
to
XT All freight arriving at Baa Francisco,by or the HonoluluLine of Packets, willbe forwarded rasa or ooasnasioa.
bought
and
sold.
on
Honolulu
XI
O* Exchange
—auraauuosa—
Hoaosula
Messrs. C. L. Richards fc Co
H. Ilackfel.l A Co
Co
a
C. Brewer A
....••..
Bishop A Co
"
Dr. B. W. Wood
Hon. (11. Allen
D. C. Waterman, Esq
Vr
607

"

"
"

••••

"

TMt

" "

96

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
Stamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Hatha on the Premised.

11. L. Chase's Photographic Gallery 1 Mccracken, merrill a.
FORT STREET.

CEORCE WILLIAMS,

Auctioneer,

'■

*k

A. B. OOOKH.

CASTLE «t COOKE.
Importers anil General Merchants,
Kliik strrrt, opposite Use Srnraiir. Chapel.

or

Sale* Room on Queen St roc I. one
626
Kaahuraanu street.

■^*Tanfti^

*w*Mr,qa3pVM Br*.

~

XXnurl.

NOW OPEN AND PREPARED TO
take PHOTOGRAPHS of any size In the Bust Stvi.i and
on
tuk Most Kiasonablb Tkhms.
Cargo forBan Franciico will be received at all times in the
COPYING AND ENLARGING done In the
Steamer's Warehouse and receipts for the same given by the
best manner.
undersigned. No charge for Storage or Cartage.
For
Sale—Cardsof the Hawaiian Kings, Queens, Chiefs and
by
Company.
taken
the
Fire risks in Warehouse not
notable persons.
Insurance guaranteed at lower rates than by sailing vessels other
Also—A
full assortment or LARGE AND SMALL
Particular care takenof shipments olFruit.
R A M ES. For Sale at Low Prices.
All orders for Ooods, to be purchased in San Francisco, will F838
ly
H. L. CHASE.
be received and filled hy return ofsteamer.
1, Shipments from Europe and the United States, intended
for these Islands, will be received by the Company in San
WILLIAM WEIGHT,
Francisco, If consigned to them, and be forwarded by their
BLACKSMITH,
Steamers to Honolulu, free, of charge, except actual outlay.
ET Passengers are requested to take their Tickets before 12 Foot
\uuunu Street, opposite Segelken'sTlnSbop,
o'clock on the date ofsailing, and to procure their Passports.
ay
IS PREPARED TOTAKE ALL KINDS
All Bills against the steamers must lie presented before 2
of BI.ACKSMITIIINO.
o'clock on the day of sailing, or they will have to lay over till
the return of the steamer for settlement.
on Carriages, Wagons, Carts, Ac, will receive
HACKFKLI)
Agents.
&amp;
•\r
attention.
CO.,
prompt
646
11.

Y. S. BARTOW,

—

KitHalli.'ti', llitniiil.
Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping business
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
such otherrecruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortestnotice and on the most reasonable terms.

BAM'L M. BaSrU.
ARRIVALS.

95

ADVERTISEMENTS.

fallowing Schedule

DKriRTURKS.

Idaho, 1860,
Montana,

Ship

N.O VEMB E R , 1808..

THE FRIEND:
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
PEBANCE, SEAMEN. MARINE AMD
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
One copy, per annum,
Two copies,

FlTe

copies.

"

...

. .

.

$2.00
AOO

6.00

�1H X VR I E Ml, NOVKNBKK, 18 6b.

96

[Press the Psclsc Costuatrrlal Advertiser, Oct. 94.)

Late News from the Arctic Ocean.

make tin headway for three or !• ur days, ami then by h change
ReGspohritgpeH
f owland.
wind or current the Ire would o|&gt;eu slightly, euabling vi lo
11. M. Wmitnky,—Sir .—Thinking you would liken report of
male* a little headway. Ou the 2&amp;th ihw several whalea(being
of my cruise this season in the Arctic Ocean, I send the follow- the lira!); struck one and |n«t liim. On the 2d of June was
ing: We sailed from this port April Ist, and Walinea April ii-iii Cape Agen, atlll surrounded with ice, and continued to be
the 10th, when the ice broke up. Up to thin time 1 had
oth i made theice April 28th, Cape Navarine In sight. On the until
not i&gt;een ten whalea. On the 25th of Juneentered the Arctic
29th put the ship into the ice. The wind at this time wai iiaw flrat whale in the Arctic on the 17th of Aujru.it, and after
blowing from the 8 W, accompanied by a heavy swell from th« that saw plenty of then as long a* we remained. The whalea
moat plenty near the land from Icy Cape to Point BurHE. HLirled considerable copper and sheathing. On the 2d were
near the ahore, and a strong curof May a heavy snow-storm came on from the N E, and the row, but the ire beingit quitethe
setting
rent
between ami
land, made It extremely dangerdid
ship froze in. I
not make aall again until the 21st of May.
The ice then commenced opening In strips, enabling us to make ous tocruise there.
Bcplcinber
by good observations I was 25
On
the
20th
of
of
whales, but could not
Home headway ; saw quite a nunißr
with strongwinds from E N E, and
work our t&gt;nata in the ice, ami consequently there waa not much miles W NsoW of ley Cape,when
until
the
it -hilled to the westward with
93a,
May
Took
first
whale
remained
whaling done.
my
23d, In lat 63 © 30'
N, long 1*7*51 W. Hhlps have gone into the Ice more this sea- light airs. At meridian found our latitude to bo 71 ° OU'N,
Cape
(or
Point)
tiearing
Franklin
8 live miles distant,and
and
son than 1 ever knew them to before, and the consequence in,
plenty ol work for the carpenters, wilh little lo pay for it. The tin' ice hard alioard, no that in 4s hours we had been carried 60
the
against
i&gt;hip
lying most ol the lime
strong
wind,
miles
a
natives report seeing plenty of whales passing Ht. Lawrence
Finding the current sweeping us
Island about the Ist of June going into the Arctic No whale* with the head yards aback. well
Kiood
inshore
and anchored in com«c
nmih,
still
further
have boon seen on the west shore this year, where all the whaltin* night the ice came down
ing ha* been done for the last three seasons back. 1 took my pany Willi the Arliit. Duringspringing
and
a
breeze
anchor,
up
look
our
ou (he morning of
first whale inside the Arctic August IHUi, in lat 70° 2&amp;' N,
long 102° W, and Haw scattering whales every day until 1 left, the But, Mood op for Point Belcher, but whenabout eight utile*
grounded on It. A
had
and
riwept
on
it
found
that
the
ice
Hept Nth took four in all. Ou the 21* th M Augimi a hoary irom
snow-storm set in from thenorth, and the ice made around the thick fog selling In, 1 deemed it advisable to wear ship, and
open
water
at
2
iimp'
;
■toad
into
but
thewind increasM,
V
ship so we could hardly work her ; got into four fathoms of
still continuing, liini the ice setting in shore fast, I
water, and was nearly i&gt;n shore on Bloasoui Hhjo.il*. On the ing, the fog (M
If
my
way
possible,
.Iricrniim'd
between
HeaborseUlin
in.
.Will il moderated | on Kept Ist (;apU"ogai.,of »U\\tJt,arpktni,
"poke me, and informed me of the loss of the ship ( vriuthian. uuds and the mainland to shelter the ship from tbe ice. Acwhen
by
stiHid
followed
the
and
In,
Artivr,
in three
which wenl ashore the day before on Blossom Hhoals,and was rordlDflv I
a half fathoms water I let go my anchor ; but in swinging
a total wreck. My boats were oil whaling at the time ; when and
The Artivr came down and also grounded.
they relumed, took them right up, and madeall sail in search the lltlp grounded.
o|
of the wreck, which I (omul and troardcd the same day ; louud During the night theice came down and grounded outside
the third mate, cooper, steward, cook and Home fourteen or ill- us (aa I anticipated), and protected uh from the sea. Next
Nnuutit
the
with
morning
signals
bark
liar
of
distress
the
hhw
Captain
Moid
and
second
wife,
teen men ou
male
mute,
i],. west of us. At 8 o'clock
lying al anchor live iuilcm
and fourth mate li.nl left the ship the night before. I 'apt Lewis flying,
intended lo come back to the ship, bat 1 lielieve was not able lo she swung side on to the nhnr&lt;\ the sea breaking over her ns
ou account of hi* men not wishing to null him back. Soonafter high as her lower yards. Tlie crew left next morning, and were
I got on board she floated off' the shoals,and they anchored her taken on Itoard the Ohio, Ou the -4th line wuaiher, wind E,
oft" nhorc ; we got
in seven fathoms of water. Captains Jorus, Unman, Cogan, current setting N W, and working the ice
oil' without logo or dainxge. The
Fraxer and Hmith Kiuoti came on hoard. My boats striking a out a kmlge and hove the uliip
IHH) barrels of oil and blublwr, and
whale at Ihe same time, 1 had lo leave and secure my whale, bark Artivr started about On the
'2oihof Heptcmher look our
supposing they would cninc lo some understanding regarding got oil* with!&lt;»** of gripe.
what was bent to do under the circumstances. The next morn- last how head, making 17 in number, l,noO barrels of oil and
Lift
the
Arctic
:»tih, aud ha&lt;l fine weather
ihe
20,000
hone.
get
ing saw themall
under way and leave, the ice shutting in
round theshoals again, making it dangerous for any ship to lay down. I have wen and lvcard from the following ship*. [Bee
elsewhere.)
there. They all very kindly offered to take the crew off", or llril
Ou the 30(1. of August the i&gt;hip i or,n*hian went aahora on
render any assistance they could. My ship during this time
heavy from the N W. After
had drifted to the N X of the shoals,and I had to anchor. BloHsom KboaU, the wind blowing
Capt Lewis led the wreck In hla boat
Hceing a signal still flying on board the Corinthian, I took my rutting away the
with
his
wile
and
three
boats'crews.
After being exposed in
Itoat and went on board, and found all hands gulling ready to
open Imal twelve hours, they came on board of me In nearly
leave. Mr. Mitchell, with his boat's crew, went on hoard the anfrozen
Capt
1..
a
condition.
afterwards
weni on board the AcFlorida, ("apt Frazcr, and the rest wishing to come on hoard
my ship, I took them, and also the bone, with the exception of tive&gt; ('apt ItulniiKnn, ; ,n«l will go to San Francisco. The L'ortMI,Jihi
had
taken
when
lust
barrels
this
seasonone boat load and a half, taken by Mr. .Mitchell on board the fhinn
The bark yinei/ant was forced into the ice on the 23d of
Florida on his own account.
gale,
and
a
September
by
large
the
bole
Move
in her sfarbosrd
After getting the booe and crew out, I started lo abandon
line ; lost much sheathing with other
her, but finding my officers and crew all willing to help save quarter above the water
in
damage
;
company.
left
the
sea
Wouldgo
into
St.Lawrence
her oil on salvage, I thought I couldn't do better for my owners
than make a trial. Ho 1 pm my second mate on hoard to slip Bay and repair.
nhipjntfpkint
The
and
hark
Maasachuaett*,
Williams,
also
her cables ; got a hawser to her and took her in tow. The next
day 1 went on board, and wilh some spare yards rigged Jury- struck on Blossom Bhoals; the former lightened by heaving
bone the latter got oft" without
rousts, and that night by taking my storm-sails Irom my own overboard quantities of oil and
remain yours truly,
I
ship, got a fore, main and mizzen staysail set on her, and found 1..MOBOttojl W. Ravnoh,
I .old work her ao well, 1 madeup my mind to lake her to
Maater ofship Reindeer.
Bay,
possible,
During
and
the
Islands.
If
to
a
Hi. Lawrence
thick suow-storm ou (lie sth. we run Into the Ice, hut had the
ReporPresident.
tBfark
get
good luck to
out of it without any damage I luul to beat
nearly the wholedistance to Cape East. From ('ape East to
Left Honolulu February 271h, lotfo, for the Arctic , luul a line
Ht. Lawrence Hay had fresh northerly winds, and averaged passage up lo tat 60° N, long 160° fttt* W, when we had a
eight knots an hour, «here I arrived the luth of September,
Stove in the galley and bulwarks.
havlug been fast to the wreck sixteen days. 1 calculate that heavy gale from the SB.
during this time 1 had towed the wreck 1,600 miles. On tbe Passed through the 17 2d Passage on the night of March 16th.
20th 1 commenced taking out her oil, and that night therecame Haw the first Ice March 25th, in lat 60© 15' N, long 170° 51*
on a heavy blow from N N F, and the ship commenced drag- W. March 20th luul a very heavy pale from the eaat, with the
ging. I let two anchors go from my ship, and three from the coldest weather that 1 ever saw at sea The thermometer went
Corinthian, and succeeded in bringing tier up broadside on to down iwo degreesbelow aero. The ship's rudder froae fast, and
thebeach In seven fathoma of water (so close in that I could it was impound hie to keep tlh- scupper holes clear. The ship
have thrown a biscuit on sliure), and rode out the gale, still lay under hare poles, completely helpless. We could not wear
hoisting nutoil. Ou the night of the 22d the wind hauled to ship, an she waa all down by thehead wilh the weight of ice.
the east, and rained continually until I left. Large bodies of Froze part of one watch in furling the main topsail, some of
ice coimneuced drifting into the bay on the 22d. The natives them badly ; and I would here stale lor tbe benefit of shipall told me if the north winds set in it wouldblock me In for the masters that I saved the men's hands by keeping them wet with
winter, whichmade us uneasy, as we had not sufficient pro- linseed oil, and did not prick the blisters, and in two weeks all
vision., to last through the winter. On the night of the24th the men were on duly.
Havehad had we;ithcr moat of the season,until lately, when
got all the oil on board, after working night and day. Hove up
my anchors, and with a kedge warped off from alongside. In we had some fineweather. All the first part of the season we
the morning the Corinttitan was completely blocked in with had a bad swell from ihe HB. The whole tin of ships Is more
ice, and thenatives walking aroundher. Got under way, and or U'hs damaged b.v llie ice, and had done very poorly up to the
after working through several walls of Ice, got out of the bay. sth of Augurti. What they have done in Ihe Arctic since that
I left the Corinthian in what ia called a safe harbor, with 1 do not know, as I left for Ht. Paul's right whaling. Saw my
three anchors down ; and the natives promised tostop on board first whale the 3d of May \ got the first one the 30th of May';
and take care of her until next spring for the brew! and mo- saw very few whales, and those few my wild. We lost five
lasses, and next summer I think I shall be able to save a great whales at Ht. Paul's, and got lour. Two or three ships at Ht.
deal from her. She la quite tight in her bottom, but In the top Paul's have done well; but to take the whole fleet, they have
Is badly strained,and iv bad weather keeps her pumps goingmost done poorly, and unless they do better lat* in the seaaoo, It is a
of thelime. In her preseut condition 1 do not considerher suf- bad failure. But as the weather was good late, they may get a
ficiently seaworthy to take to this or any other port. The fol- fairaverage. Left Hi. Paul's October 3d ; came through the
lowing are the untile* of the men now on board my ship belong172dPassage October 4th ; have had good weather most of the
ing to the orinthiati RHK Hedden, Augustus Van Metier, way down ; have one case of -.curvy ou board, and loot one man
Andrew Eckler, Manuel S Bracll, Anion- Hilva, Marks, Robert hv inflammation of the bowels. The Billowing is the report of
Edmund Kelly,
dreen, JoeKorotonga, Bill Rorotonga, Charles Simmons, John ships ofl*hi Paul's.
Matter ofbark Preaident.
Peters, Jack Spunyarn, and Paul.
aa
far
as
known
you
send
o
list
of
whalea
taken
the
Arctic
I
in
up to the time of my leaving, Bept Bth. Passed through the
72d Passage, Fox Islands, Oct 2d, and from thence to this port
S. FLAGGr,
have had favorablewindsand a pleasant paaaage. Spoke hark
whale
St.
right
off'
Paul's.
Her
la
one
this
sea.Seine
report
Jama 11. Kkowlii,
swi i fleet doing poorly.
Matter of *hip Urorye Howland.
WORKING A DAY'S WORK BY
middle latitude sailing-, or Mercator's sailing, with infrlillsi.
Report of Ship Reindeer.
sltltu.le of llir sun fir Istlturlr, and chronometer llrus lor lon,
Mo. Whitney,—Dear Sir —1 send you the following reituur. $10. l.m-.r observation, $10 extra.
CALL AT THK SAILOHS' 110MK.
port of our cruise. We leftKoloa ou the 28th of March, and
had a fine j&gt;assagr up ; made the ice on the Slat of April, in
tT Trans—Cask la aaraarr.
—urvr.a* to—
lot 60° N i saw no whales along the ice, and on the 16th of
May went Into it, and stood to the north In company with most
Klias Prrkins. U. 8. Consul. | H.t.r.nil Sbbu.l C bsnoo
Houolulu, Urttter, IMS.
uf the fleet found tho ice much packed, and at times could

.

-

Since our last Issue thewhalers have arrived rapidly from the
Arctic, and we have now fifteen In port Since the opening of
the season, the following is a complete list of thearrivals
Sperm. Whale. Bone.
lulv 14—Am bk Hrswoc, Mmomber.. .null
tepl.13—llswsch W II Allen, Spcn«'er..300
20
26—Aw ship Mil... Hawes
40
1,100
0,000
let. 1—Am bark Midas, Drake
40
:&gt;,600
6— Haw soli 1'fell, Aliny
260
bark
Camilla.
Jones
11—A rn
IIS—A in ship Jsnus, Mmllli
270
20—Am hark President, Kelly
'470 4,006
20—Am bark Nautilus, Smith
1,000 11,000
20—Am sh Geo Howlami,Knowles
1,760 20,1100
1,100
20—A in sh Three Brothers, Tsber
1...IHKI
20—Am bark Java, F.iws
116
636
li.uOO
20—Haw brig Kohola, Tripp
700 16,000
ship
Raylior
Reindeer,
20,000
21—Am
LAIS
l.'iOO
160
21—Am hark Islander, Holle)
M
two
4,000
21—A III idilp(lay head, Kelley
600
8.600
22—Am lark I'liampion, Worth..
«oo '.IiHK)
22 Am bark Norman, Tnle
280
2000
22—A m bark Cicero,Psun
'2500
300
23—Fr ship Nnrtnsn, Kchnie.ler
16,000
23—Am bark Daniel Webster
1,000
Below will be found the latest reports from the vessels still
out. Theseand the cargoesarrived show a great improvement
over the last reports, which indicated that this season's work
would prove a failure. It now appears that the average will
not be much below last season's. Up to the middle ofAugust,
scarcely a whale had been taken in the Arctic, but after that
date they became abundant, and when the weather was good,
ships captured whales as fast as they could stow theoil downHhlpmaateri Inform us that the whales in the Arctic thin
season differ from those therelast year, they bring for the most
part larger and very tame. The general belief is that they
came Irom the open Polar Hea or from Greenland, aa they resembled the Greenland whales.
The lengthy reports which we publish below, show the trials
and whaleships of the Arctic whalemen, more vividly than
anything else we can furnish. Finding the season well nigh
gone, these hardy fishermen remained out late till thewhales
came, and then worked for their owners like heroes, perilling
Uvea and ships, with a bravery which is truly commendable.
They were determined not to come back until they fouud the
whalea and oil, as they did In September. All honor lo the galant sailors whohave lought ice, snow, and storms as bravely as
they fought treason in the late war.
The ship CorinfAirrn, Lewis, of New Bedford, was lost on
Blossom Hhoals, August .'list, and the bark Hae Hawaii of
Honolulu, on (teahorse Island, September 23d, with one thousand barrels of oil. Wehave the full particulars of their loss,
lor which we hove not apace In this Issue.
1.01r.l KrporIs fi am Ship, nsl A rri.r.l.
Sept. J*—Active, Robinson
10 whales.
3
30—Acora Barnes, Jefiery
6
26—Awsshonks, Norton
300barrels.
II—Aurora, Avellne
Sept. UK—California, W.kk!
10 whales.
26—Cornelius Howlsnd, lloman
12 "
3 H
10—Concordia, Jones
30—Corinthian,
1,200 bhli | lost Aug Win Arctic.
20—Count Bismarck, Dallinann
3 whales.
Aug.
riOObarreU.
Esgle, M'Kcnsle
8—Eagle, Loveland
300 '•
Sept. 24—Eugenia, Barnes
2*0
20 whalea.
211—Florida, Frasur
Sept. 1—George, Davis
1
26—General Hcott. Washburn
10
sept. 26—Has Hawaii, 1,000 bbls ; wrecked Sept 23 in Antic.
16—Helen Mar, Herendeen
6 whales.
It—Helen Know, Campbell
10 "
sperm,
Oct.
80
"60
barrels.
1—Java
sept. 10—James Allen, Willis
10 whales.
10—John Carver, Worth
6 "
26—John Howland, Wheldeu. ...3 right and 0 polar wh.
16—JohnWells, Dean
3 whales.
26—Josephine, Ongan
IT
24—Julian, lubbers
6
'•
Sept 16—Lyilla, llathaway
3M) barrels.
•M—Moutirell.i, Phillips
13 whules.
24—Massachusetts, Williams
12 "
6
2—Massachusetts, Wilcox

.

....

...

..

""

»»—

"
""

"

Sept.

16—Navy, Davis

1—Ocean, Barber

26—Ohio, Lswrsore
t6—Onward, Pulver
as—Oriole, Haves

26—Progress, Dowdsn

wept. 30—Rainbow, Baker

8—St. Qsorgs. Souls.
26—Same, smith.
SO—Trldsnt, Rose
26-Taaerlane, Wlnslow
•-Vlnrysrd, smith

2

"
"»u
"
&gt;•"

3
g
16
10
12
1 whale—00 barrels.
360 **
1 whale

l.lOObsrrrui
'"whs*.
v

"

,

-,

,

,m

,

.

'

E.
TEACHER OF NAVIGATION.

'

FOR

,

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                    <text>97
FRIEND
THE

J

HONOLULU, DECEMBKR I, 1868.

Utto Stria, MM, vio. r&gt;.\

-

niVTKVIS
For Drri-iiibi-r, IMGS.

DHeaotihKekuanaoa.
sM.Hfgnes,

Alumt tin- lime &lt;&gt;( Vancouver's lust visit
M to these Islands in 17!M, there was lmrn the
r-.0.l ..t Visual* \XV
"~
ii&gt;-:itti of I lis iiigiini-HH M. Kekaanaoa
,s
(|.:illl id dpi. Jnlin Paly
distinguished personage whose death falls
IS
Ki'i-'-nt News from tin- FIJI Inland*
canof Ihc Chinese
t» the Frimd*
»'■•» forth so many tributes of respect. We
S„il"rs' ItbjMa-Keform Needed
noble,
,)u
chief,
or
king
M.-ihuliKi BpiaDOfaH Chine.,- Miaalon aeaaol
lIH not recall any Hawaiian
Editorials
li)J who has been called to act a more distinThankafiYlng Hay—l'm try
1
I0
Tas Onan Km-,- at Teosfnipa
guished part. He was the father of two of
Knloring
Heaven
The Child
Wf
the
Kaniehnmehas (IV. anil V.), and also of
Uenrie Prabody
'^ the present Governess Ol Hawaii. By marWI. IW
M arlne Journal
riage, he became connected with the very
highest chief families upon the Islands. His
own character and abilities have ever entiOKCKMKKK I. 1 HttS.
tled him to hold high offices and exercise imEVnoludmeX
f XVth.
portant influence, even from the days of Kainehameha I. He was perhaps more generThis number closes another year and volally known among all clnsses of foreign resiume of the briend. We have never regarded
dents and visitors than any other Hawaiian
the publication of this paper an unpleasant
chief and olßcial. A quarter of a century
task. Appearing only once a month, it has
ago he officiated as Governor, Judge and
not interlered with our more important duties
Pacificator in general. In those days preas chaplain and minister of the Gospel. We
the advent of lawyers, judges and
ceding
have aimed to make it an important auxiliary
educated men, innumerable cases
legally
in our labors among seamen. The oft-re- were referred to Governor Kekuanaoa for
peated assurance that it was a welcome vis- settlement among natives nnd foreigners,
itor among the thousands of mariners roamand between natives and foreigners. He was
ing over the broad Pacific, has rendered the the prominent official to visit vessels of war
editorial labor one of pleasure, when suband manage the affairs of shipmasters and
scribers and donors have freed the editor's sailors. Of late years he has partially remind from all anxiety respecting the payment
tired from public life, but when he did make
of the printer. In closing another year, we his appearance, it was always with becoming
gratefully acknowledge our indebtedness to
dignity and respect. He was a remarkable
all who have in any way contributed to carry
man, and his memory will long be cherished
forward this paper, either by their pens or by Hawaiians and foreigners. A good sketch
pecuniary aid. Those who have read our of his life will be found in the Advertiser of
tittle sheet, but done nothing for its support, November 28th, evidently prepared by some
we hope have been generous in support- one who is well versed in Hawaiian history
ing some other good newspaper. Everybody and language.
in this age is benefited by the periodicals
Mrs. Rose, wife of Capt. Rose, of the
and newspapers which are published, and
Trident, informs us that she has
•diould subscribe or otherwise contribute for whaleship her husband on three whaling
accompanied
their support.
voyages, and during those voyages has eight
shall,
we
of
a
new
year
On the opening
times
entered the Arctic Ocean through
commence a new volume, still advocating, in
Straits. She now accompanies
Bhering's
the words of the Apostle Paul, " whatsoever her husband on his return, via San Frantilings are honest, just, pure, lovely, and of cisco, to Long Island. Long may they live
to enjoy the fruits of their labors and toil.
I rpruirt "
I'ai;.-.

'-

'
"

THE F MEND,

Merits, W.25.
Cthe
hhMNeownresit.a—gBy,

gratifying intelligence has been received that
General Grant has been elected President,
and Speaker Colfax Vice President, for the
next term of four years. This settles the
question that the people of the United States
have not receded from those great principles
which carried them through the late civil
war. Involutions go not backward. The
people have decided, and that forever, that
the signers of the Declaration of Independence were right when they asserted that
equal." For the peo" all men nre free and
States
to have elected the
of
United
the
ple
Colfax,
and
would have
Grnnt
opponents of
was accomundone
what
to
have
tended
plished by the war. This the American people could not have done, and maintained
their consistency and independence. We are
hopeful lor the future.
Efforts in Behalf of the Chinese.—In
another column will be found an appeal for
funds to support S. P. Aheong, Colporteur
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association.
Since writing that appeal, we learn that the
Rev. T. Coan's church at Hilo has contributed $200 for this object. We are delighted
to witness this awakening in behalf of our
Chinese population. Great good will be the
result. The Chinese are an industrious and
thrifty portion of our community, and they
should be brought under good influences.
We are confident that evangelical labors will
not be lost upon them. Let their children be
gathered into our week-day and Sabbath
schools. A achool like Mr. Bonner's should
be established at Lahaina and Hilo. We are
glad that our Colporteur is engaged in this
very useful department of labor.
Our readers will find a long and interesting account of the mutiny and murder
on board the Cayalti in the Advertiser of
November 21st. It was prepared by Capt.
Hamilton, of the Sea Breeze, but its length
prevents us from transferring it to our coL
iimns.

�98

ry« I'M ion, Buikiim, im.

Tongesc. King George, of
Tonga, is the Kamchamcha of the South
From letters received per last mail from Pacific. He has reduced his own little island
Garrett, the American naturalist, at the
Mr.
affairs,
Hawaiian
or
who
hasbeen
more
a place in
kingdom to a unit, and no doubt would have
we learn that the King of Mbau (who
Fijis,
widely known and beloved, than the subject of
done the same by the Fijis, had he been
this sketch, who died at bis residence in Nuuanu may be now styled the King of all Fiji) fitted
allowed.
Valley on Wednesday morning last, after a lin- out an expedition, and accompanied it himMr. G. ventured lo remain at Natcwa Bay,
gering and painful illness.
self, for the purpose of capturing and punishthe north-east side of Venua Levu, during
Capt. Paty, or as ho was more generally known, ing the murderers of the Rev. Mr. Baker and on
the typhoon season. Before his vessel reCommodore Paty, was born in Plymouth. Mane., his teachers. He was not
howsuccessful,
turned war broke out, villages were burned,
ontho22dof Feb. 1807, (Washington's birthever, being beaten off with the loss of about
old men, women and children slaughtered
day.). He traced his descent from one of the old
Puritan emigrants, and an every true Puritan eighty men killed. Another expedition was indiscriminately, and feasts on their bodies
should be, veno ever proud ofhis origin. Having preparing for a second attempt, which may going on around him. The warriors of the
a fondness for the water, lie went to sea when succeed before the arrival of men-of-war from village at which he was
stopping started off
fifteen years of age, and when only twenty-one Australia.
on a war trail in the mountains. Soon after
was promoted to be Captain, which position he
Mr. G. had just returned from a hazardous a fleet of wai canoes made their appearance
held for forty yeare, his last vessel being the expedition, exploring the Yasawa Group,
on the sea, but fortunately did not reach the
bark Comet, now in port, which he commanded
which forms the extreme west boundary of
village, in their operations, until after his
till within a few months of his death.
the Fijis, the west and north coasts ot Viti
vessel arrived and took him off. When they
as
a
He was eminently successful
shipmaster, Levu,and the
west and north coasts of Vcnua were
in every sense of the word. At a dinner given on
expecting to be attacked, he attempted
H«? chartered for the purpose a small
board iiis bark, a few years since, on the occabion Levu.
to persuade the women to hide in the hills
of his 57th birthday, we remember tbe remark schooner, with a Tongcsc captain and crew, back. Those, however, who had lost husmadoby him, that he had never lost a sl.ip nor met who spoke the Fijian language. He made bands or friends in the war refused to move,
any accident during all his sea-life, except the several narrow escapes, but reached Ovalau
but lay in the sand, rolling and kicking
carrying away of a single spar during a heavy safely, and thus ended his exploration of the
about,
howling like wild beasts. The next
gale. Such a record of forty years' service is group, which has occupied over two years.
day, having crossed the bay, a large fleet of
seldom known.
U may be safe to say that he has explored war canoes was seen, bound to the coast
in
Ho first came to Honolulu in 1534, and since
the islands more thoroughly than any white
he had left, which probably completed tho
that date made this port his bead-quarters and
person who has preceded him, having at sev- work of destruction. Such
home. In 1846 be was commissioned by Kameheart sickening
eral
points on the large island?, penetrated scenes should
hamcha HI. to bo consul and naval commandant
stimulate those who ensurely
for the Northwest Coast, with the rank of the interior.
joy the peace and safety afforded by ChristiCommodore, and was recognized as such by the
He does not represent the Fijis to be the anity and civilization to extend or even force
Mexican authorities, and his flag saluted in Paradise so glowingly pictured by previous
those blessings on such blind, misguided savtheir ports. Daring all his official term as navisitors. The general condition of the na- ages.
val officer, he did good service in protecting the
tives is wretched, owing partly to their conearly trade between this group and the halfHawaiian History.—An arrangement has been
wars. He found them half starved,
stant
civilized inhabitants of tbe Mexican coast.
made between the publisher of this paper and Mr.
Probably no person living has made more pas- badly diseased, and one-half at least suffer Jarves, the author of''Jarves' Hawaiian History,"
sagos between these islands and the Pacific coast from sore eyes and a disease called " Tboke," for a new edition of this work, which is unquestionthan Captain Paty, numberining in all 168," which causes dreadful suffering, the whole ably the best history of these islands over prepared.
as captain or passenger.
body becoming covered with a mass of ulcers. It is, however, deficient in this that it does
He was very fortunate in his promotions, and The white residents are equally afflicted by not embrace the more recent events that have
got command of a good vessel when but twenty- it; in addition to which, he asserts that transpired during the past twenty-five years.
New engravings have been made at a coat of
one years ofage. The owners reposed the utmost nearly one-half of the foreigners that arrive
hundred dollars, and the work will be put to
two
confidence in his integrity and judgment, never
are carried off by dysentery. press soon after his return from San Francisco. Tothere
fromabroad
giving him uny written orders, but simply the
supply tho need of a more comprehensive work,
He found the whole north coast of Vanua which will bring the record and statistics down
verbal instruction, " Act according to your own
to
it is the intention of Mr. Whitney
Levu being desolated by war. It will be re- the present time,
judgment."
new
to prepare a
history of the islands, embraoing
Some few months sincehe returned unwell from membered that it was on that part of the isl- four periods—lst, their traditional history—2d, from
has
San Francisco, and
continued to decline, suf- and that the bechc le mer " trade was so their discovery till the abolition of idolatry and the
"
arrival of the American missionaries in 1820 3d,
fering from one of the most painful diseases
successfully carried on some years since. It from 1820 to tho constitution
of 1840
from
known, (cancer,) which he bore with christian was interrupted by the invasion of the Ton- 1840 till tbo abrogation of the constitution4th,
of 1852,
1864.
remarks,
other
he
said
he
The
work
bo
will
patience. Among
was gese, who by a skillful policy, made use of in
illustrated with portraits of all the Kings and Queens, view* in Howilling to live and suffer, if the lengthening of
nations,
is,
that
Lahaina,
nolulu,
Hilo,
Kealakekua, Wailuku, and
sometimes by more civilized
hit life would afford comfort to his family. We
other places, including all the principal sugar planhave seldom known a father and husband more by espousing the cause of the weaker party tations, as well as colored views of the various voltenderly attached to his family than was the late in a war, and after the conquest, appropri- canic eruptions, most of which are from original
Captain John Paty, and the sanrt warm friend- ating all the spoils to their own benefit, had sketches taken by himself on the spot. The republication of Jarves' History is rendered necetsary to
ship—the friendship and open-heartedness of a
true sailor—was ibown by him towards all his well nigh gained possession of the coveted supply the immediate demand, and it will be issued
numerous friends. Few who have visited Califor- country, when they were interfered with by early in 1869.—Advertiser.
nia or the Hawaiian Islands did not know him
The Pope Infallible.—It is reported in
the English Government and driven off. It
personally or by reputation.
After thirty-three years spent in these isl- is doubtful whether they served the interests the newspapers that the Pope has commenced
ands and the Pacific, the storm-worn sailor of trade and the natives by so doing. The writing for a newspaper published in Home.
has made his final voyage across tbe dark waters,
to which we who survive are all hastening and conquest of that island, and of the whole The Pope must now be considered infallible,
must soon follow him. His memory will long be group, by the Tongese, might prove a bless- for who ever knew or heard of an editor or
cherished by bis friends and the numerous travelers who have voyaged with bin, and who are soat- ing to its inhabitants, by the introduction of writer for a newspaper who committed any
•red in every quarter of the globe.—Advtrtittr.
the more civilized habits and mode of gov- orrnr nr rnflf.p n mitrnlr*
Paty.
DCeaaoptJhinfn

Recent News from the Fiji Islands.

crnment of the

It has seldom been oar teak to announce tbe
death of one who has for a longer poriod occupied

•

�IHE FRIEND, DECEMBER, I.B*B.
To the Friends of the Chinese.

The undersigned was appointed at the last
meeting of the Hawaiian Board to present
the claims of the Chinese before the Christian community on the Islands. The necessity of some systematic action upon this subject has long been felt. At the meeting of
the Hawaiian Evangelical Association in
June, S. P. Aheong was appointed to labor
among his countrymen scattered over these
Islands. He has commenced his labors under
most favorable auspices. Already has he
visited all the Chinese on Maui. During
the last few week? he has been laboring on
Hawaii. I have just received the following
letter from him, and shall insert the same
without changing the phraseology, believing
that the reader will appreciate the attempt
of a Chinese to convey his thoughts in the
English language
Hilo, Hawaii, -Nov. 14th, 1868.
Rev. S. C. Damon, Dear Brother in the
Lord: —l am here this few weeks with Rev.
T. Coan and family, anil try to do my work
as hard as 1 could among my countrymen
and native also. I preach in Chinese and in
native both every week since I commence to
work; also, I tries to get up some school to
learn native for the Chinamen, and talk to
them about the Gospel every day when I
chance to see them.
I am glad to tell you about the Hilo Chinamen. Some of them been this country more
than 40 or 30 year*, and nevr been to church
since they been in these Islands, until I came
here. Then they are all came out to meeting—the Chinese meeting, or the native
meeting both. Every one of the Chinese of
this town are come out to church, and seem
very happy to hear the Gospel of God ; and
some of the Chinese laborers are come out to
church on Sunday from Poukaa. from Onomea, and from Kaupakuea. and I hope they
will tend the church hereafter. I stop at
Kona one week, at Kau one week, at Hilo
two weeks, at Onomca one week, and this
Sabbath will be here again, and then I.expected to go to stop at Kaupakuea the next
Sabbath, then so on to go around until I get
to Kohala ; then take schooner from there to
go back to Maui, I expect about the last week
of next month. I may be in Honolulu then,
if God please.
Please don't lie forgotten to pray God for
my work and for my poor countrymen.
I sent my quarter bill to Mr. E. O. Hall,
and I hope he will receive it with my letter.
Please say my love to the whole family.
Your unworthy brother,
S. P. Aheov..
This letter presents a good summary of
the colporteur's labors. The Rev. D. B.
Lyman thus writes under date of November
13tli: " Mr. Aheong finds much encouragement to labor among the Chinese here in
Hilo. They all come out to his meetings.
None stay away to laugh at those who go."
I do not feel under the necessity of appealing for funds beyond what may be done
by the simple publication of Ahcong's letter.

:

—

.

It has been estimated that his salary and
traveling expenses for 1868-9 will amount
to one thousand dollars. Any persons willing to contribute to this special fund, will
please forward their contributions to E. 0.
Hall, Esq., Treasurer, or to the undersigned.
I would merely add that the Hawaiian
Board considers that this money should in
justice be raised among foreigners on these
Islands, rather than that an appeal should be
made to the native churches.
Reader, how much will you give to aid this
enterprise !.
Samuel C. Damon,
Vice President Hawaiian Board.
Honolulu, Nov. 'Jitli, 1888.
RighSts—aielfoormrsN
' eeded.

From newspaper*, private letter, and reports of seamen, there exists a state of things
in San Francisco disgraceful to u civilized
and Christian city. A writer in the Alta,
signing himself " A Shipmaster," thus describes the present condition of that city, in
reference to shipping seamen :
"Then; is a society here composed of
boarding-house keepers, who are banded together for the purpose of monopolizing the
whole of the shipping business of the port,
which is performed in this wise Immediately a ship enters our harbor, a whole pack
of 'sharks,' commonly known as runners,
board her, and by plying the unfortunate seaman with lightning whisky, and, if necessary, by threats, carry him on shore, placing
him in one of their ' dens of iniquity,' there
keeping him for a week, or at the most a
fortnight, in a state of intoxication, Shanghai
him through the assistance of a well-known
street, on board of
shipping office on
some ship wanting hands, charging the ship
$20 blood-money, and receiving the man's
two months' advance (S6O), making for each
man $S0 these inhuman slave traflicers obtain. The seaman, perchance, after a day
or two, recovers his senses, and to his horror
realizes his position, and feeling that he has
been actually bought aud sold, acts in a
sullen manner whilst on board, and in many
cases causing by his actions much trouble and
annoyance to the officers of his ship. This,
gentlemen, you know to be the mildest terms
in which 1 can picture this outrage to civilization, now existing in our midst."
From this description, some might infer
that a renewal of the " Vigilance Commit-

:

tee

"

would exert

a

salutary influence, but

we would suggest that the merchants, shipmasters and public officers follow the example of the Honolulu people. About fifteen
years ago Honolulu was laboring unrjer a
similar curse. Not only did our people erect
a Sailor's Home, but enacted laws, which
have proved eminently conducive to the regulation of the port in regard to sailors. Sailors in Honolulu know with whom they ship,
and where they are bound. Shipmasters
are not compelled to pay " blood-money."
Shipping agents arc under heavy bonds to do

99

right by both master and sailor, and if they
are discovered in perpetrating fraud upon
either, the Marshal will very soon rectify the
evil. Grog-sellers do not have it in their
power to detain a ship until their bills are
paid. We do not pretend that our laws and
their execution are perfect, but we do say
that Hawaiian laws and their executive officers are very good. We have a quiet and
orderly city. The lawless ami vicious very
soon learn that our laws are wholesome, and
must be obeyed, or they will be compelled to
go, to prison ami to work.
"Isaac Watts" of Hawaii.—The success
of the Rev. L, Lyons, of Waimea, Hawaii,
richly entitle* bun to curry oil' the palm as
the lyric poet of the Sandwich Islands. His
hymns in the Hawaiian language are numerous and popular. Mr. Lyons' knowledge of
the peculiar idiomatic vernacular Hawaiian
is thorough, practical and poetical. We learn
that he is now thoroughly revising the Hawaiian Hymn Book, and otherwise laboring
for the adjustment of hymns to music. He
could not be more profitably employed, and
although through failing health and the infirmities ofage lie limy not ho able to perform,
his accustomed pulpit and parochial labors,
yet he is doing a far more important work
for the whole Hawaiian nation.
Tidal Wave at the Marquesas.—Mr.
Thomas Lawson, an Englishman residing on
the Marquesas Islands, thus communicates
the facts respecting the tidal wave caused by
the terrific earthquakes of South America:
" Sir :—1 send you the following : At
Taiohae, August 14, between the hours of
one and three in the morning, the sea rose
and fell three titles, and flooded all the low
land near the beach. Each time it rose about
eight feet above ordinary tide, and when it
fell, it fell six or eight feet lower than ordinary low tide. Then it continued rising and
falling about every half hour two or three
feet, until the middle of the afternoon, when
the phenomena ceased."
He speaks of damages, amounting to three
or four thousand dollars, to bridges, boat
houses and roads. No lives were lost.
Naval.—The U. S. Steamer Otsipte, Capt. L. C.
Sartori, 6 guvs, arrived at this port November 10th
from 3au Francisco. She has come to relieve the
Mohongo, and will remain here some months The
following is a list of ber officers:
captain—l.. C. Sartori, Commanding
Lieut. Commander—M. W. Banders, Executive Ofllcci.
Acting Matters—N. A. Blume, Navigator; O. E. HoUuwsr
Matter—J. K. P. Rsgxlnle.
Jclmg Ensigns— Thunias Solillng, JohnRosa.
Midshipmen—U. L. Tremain, N. L. Roosevelt, E. 8. Prima.
Surgeon—B F. Oiblis.
Asst. Surgeon—V.r\. C Thatchir.
Engineer— 11. 8. Davids.
Chief
I*J Lieut. Marines—ii. L. Nokes.
I'agmanttr—(tangs. I*.. Ilendee.
lad Asst. Engineers—Arthur Prirr.Jaa.il. Chaamar
:~.rd Asst. Engineers —F. C. Rurcoard, I. Hkeel, C. D. Foss.
captain's Clerk—Vim. L. Welsh.
Lot/master's Clerk—-Ed. Y. Lansdalc.
CSrpeitfer—J. P. Carter.
Siitfmaier—Thos. O I'aaiett.
Officers —St.

Mr*—l4l.

�100

1 II X FIMKMI. I) XC

Methodist Episcopal Chinese Mission
School.—The Rev. E. Bonner, a local
preacher of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
has opened a mission school for Chinese at
the corner of Merchant and Nuuanu streets.
This school is held every evening of the
week, except Tuesday nnd Thursday evenings, it is free to all inclined to attend.
Fourteen young Chinese have joined the
school. Mr. Bonner also keeps a day-school
for Chinese, and charges the moderate tuition fee of $1 per week—the same as paid
in all the private schools of Honolulu.
A Sunday school is held at 2A and 7* P.
M., every Sabbath.
Prayer-meeting at the Chinese rooms every
Thursday evening.
Class-meeting at the Sailor's Home every
Tuesday evening.

X M BK X

,

I

The Key. Frank Thompson.—We are
glad to learn from Dr. Wetmore, of Hilo,
that this gentleman has accepted the call of
the Hilo Foreign Church. He may Ik: expected during the month of January. By a
recent letter from Hilo, we also learn that

"this church has just received a lienutiful
silver-plated communion service, consisting
nf one tankard, lour cups, two plates, and a
baptism] bowl. The service was a gift from
Deacon Thomas Taylor, ol I'ittslicld, Ma^s."

A Good Subscriber.—The master of a
whalesbip, for whom we have sent the Friend
for many years, handed us recently $10, remarking, "1 want to subscrilie forever, or as
long as you publish the Friend. My wife
cannot do without it." Are there not many
other wives of shipmasters who would be
glad lo receive our little sheet ? We hope
old subscribers will improve the present opReligious Meetings among Seamen. —It
portunity for renewing their subscriptions.
is gratifying to witness the attendance ol With January we commence a new volume.
seamen upon the extra meetings which have
qon.t—flehBrd,y
DSEsaMontana,
been held at the Bethel Vestry. These meetare glad to welcome this young gentlewe
ings have boon held on Sabbath, Monday,
who has visited the United States to
Wednesday and Friday evenings, besides the man,
his education. He is a graduate of
complete
tempernnce meeting on Thursday evening.
College, and has been admitted to
Williams
The room hah ordinarily been well filled, and
bur in Boston. He returns, we underthe
much interest manifested. We have been
stand, to practice law upon the Islands, His
much assisted during this shipping season
accurate knowledge ol tho Hawaiian lanby the labors of Mr. E. Ditiiontl. JVrsons guage will prove of great assistance to him
who have sent books and papers for gratuit- IA his profession.
ous distribution, limy be assured that eager
Donations.—From U. S. S. Mohongo,
readers have been found among the numer- $10.") 50, to lie equally divided between the
ous seamen visiting Honolulu.
Friend, the Home, and the Bethel ; from
Capt
Morgan, $40 for the Bethel; from a
We would acknowledge a Republican
friend,
82 50 for Bethel; Capt. Soule, $5 for
pamphlet containing a speech of the Hon.
Henry Wilson, Massachusetts Senator in Bethel and $f&gt; for Friend; Capt. Dean, $5
Downs, $2 50 for Friend;
Congress, delivered at Bangor, Maine, August for Friend ; W. 11.
50
for Friend; C. Brewer,
$2
Greaves,
Mr.
27th, 1868. The Honorable* Senator discusses the great issues of the parlies now Esq., $50 for Bethel.
N. B.—A report of receipts and expendidividing tho United States. Mr. Wilson is
will lie published at the end of the
tures
one of the most effective speakers, and has a year.
noble record. His history is a fine illustraUpto Time.—On the new German map
tion of what can be accomplished by a rightworld by Berghaus, we notice that the
of
the
minded and resolute young American. Few
St.
George, Capt. Smile, is reported as
ship
public, men in America have accomplished
1867 advanced to north latitude
in
having
more for their country, or more merit the unTJ°
10.
This fact indicates that reports
the
qualified thanks of
great Republican
Island
papers are not unobserved by
our
in
party.
European geographers. This map is for sale
"The Blood of the Martyrs, the Seed at Whitney's book-store.
or the Church."—This old historic saying
is again verified in the recent awakening in
the island of Madagascar. The new Queen
has renounced idolatry. The government is
no longer pledged to support the old superstitions. Crowds frequent the churches. The
government has forbidden all work upon the
Sabbath. Persons who have read the hooks
written upon Madagascar by the Rev. Mr.
Ellis, will rejoice to learn the new and favorable turn which public sentiment has taken
on that great and populous island.

Rev. Thomas L. Gulick.—A correspondent in New York writes that at a prayermeeting at the house of the " wickedest
man "he met the Key. T. L. Gulick, who is
pastor of a church in Second street.
The Chaplain has received letters for
Samuel Gibson and Charles Peterson, formerly seamen on board bark Navy, Capt.
Davis ; also for William Morton.

SI)

8

.
Thanksgiving Day.

Two hundred years ago ami mure,
Amid the broad Atlantic's roar,
There first their tmmsWM pressed the shore.
The I'ilgrim band !
There ruse tin songs of minstrelsy,
Nil shouting nf wild revelry,
I'nim those stern wnnd'rera uf the sea,
Fran rather land.
mi j—to Gad they raised the prayer
Of grateful hearts, nnd planted their,
ft Idle solemn praises filled the air.
The triTinim's tree !
This was the first Thanksgiving day
New Knghiud saw ; and like the my
Hashing iiciuss the ethcvial way,
Hinlc sorrow Hcc.

Nil,

Thanksgiving day ! the joyful souiid !
Time houoreil. In its annual round,
Still with the Pilgrim son is found,
As with the sire,
A day ofrecollection sweet.
When dearest friends again do meet
The absent laf— iinee inoi-c do greet,
And kindle higher.
The ■sßrld llanio nf holy love,
for kindred and for 800 above
The true New Kngl.-ind heart to move
Willi Patriot lire.

—

'

Sons of the brave ! suns of the live
New Kugbtod'l sons ! where e'er ye be.
At hiuue, abroad, on luiid or sen,
Your voices raise ;
And cello tlmi' our broad-spread land,
Thanksgiving to the bounteous band.
Which guided well the I'ilgrim band
Of ulhevdiiys.

RTaOchefoe-rSaipnmC
fs hina.

The Ki.OOO-iiiile race between some of the
tinest clipper ships in the world with the new
spring teas from China has this year been
watched with more than ordinary interest.
In all, about forty sailing ships were engaged
in the contest. Their departure from FooChow-Foo and its neigh boring ports in China
ranged over a space of twenty-live days.
Among these ships were those which accomplished such wonderfully quick passages in
last year's race and the year before—namely,
the Ariel anil the Taeping, as well as others
which have obtained considerable notoriety
by their swift-sailing qualities, such as the
Scrica and Fiery Cross. This year's contest
has displayed admirable seamanship on the
part of the officers and crews commanding
the clippers ; and, though there was no prize
in money, as in former years, there was no
lack of the determined courage and perseverance which characterized the former contests. The race was won by the Spindrift,
a new ship of S9D tons burden, owned by
Messrs. Findlay &amp; Co., of Glasgow. She
carried a cargo of 1,:J06,836 pounds of tea.
She started on .May -9. and on Wednesday,
September 2, at half-past twelve at noon,
passed through the Downs, and got into the
East India Dock at twelve o'clock at night,
having accomplished the run from .China in
littla more than ninety-four days. Three
others—the Ariel, of Soli tons, owned by
Messrs. Shaw, Low* &amp; Co., the Sir Lancelot,
anil the Taeping —sailed on May 28, the
day before the Spindrift started and the
Artel got into the East India Dock at noon
on the 2d inst., twelve hours before the
Spindrift, but had taken ninety-live days and
some hours for the trip. The Sir Lancelot
arrived on the .'ld iri.st.,and the Taeping i oon

;

We return thanks to Capt. Godfrey,
of the Montana, for late San Francisco papers. afterwards.— lllustrated London News.

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,
Editor's Table.
Hawaiian Cm I'avkrs. IClitnl by a CommitIre af
the Club. October, ltt&gt;B. Itostoii I'rvss of Abin-r
A. Kinsman.

:

We are &lt;rjnd to welcome the first nutiilier
of this publication. It was a happy thought to
gather the scattered memorialsof Hawaii nei
and combine them in one publication. The
Hawaiian Club in Uoston merits the thanks

of the friends of Hawaii, anil of Hawaiian
literature, for issuing this brochure in so tasteful and convenient a form. As it came to
hand just as our sheet was going to press,
we have only space to print the table of contents.
/■-'. /*. /&gt;'»»-/.
The Hawaiian Clnb
Early Wi'lln nl Honolulu
Juttns lluntuir, U.
VufUM Ol tilt- Ancii nl NiiWiiii.uiH

«.

(Iniiii Kainakan)
fl&lt;
/&gt;»/».
Tin' Hawaiian Translations of the
JC. W. CJmrk.
Bnrlpmrea
hauniiuilii'n DaMMQd.
A mnlutc Of Kanivhaiiitha.
8, ti. Uotr.
ritoCT of I'nao (from Ivaiiuikjtii)
I'ltmucttoa ana Ommmptfoa of Sugar.
jit Uw ** KviMwiiiuii litiv.iHawaii
J. K. Hunnnvi U.
•s.lW'," Psiri&gt;, ISO?

)&gt;l;miln nf the North I'ju'ilir.

Kiltrt Printing.*, tin; Haw. Isl.ii.fl*... J. f. HitvnrwrH.
S, It. t)»/r.
\ MiKriii.iiHr.v Enjiliia'n
Kril|.Uoii of Hie Hawaiian V..!r;,ii&lt;" *..»'. T. Hriijh'im.
riu- Huwaiinit Flora
W. T. Hrhjhnm.
Itrv. A*a Tlutrsti'ii.
J, P.

Parker.

Current Event*.
Tablewf Export* and Imnorti f« &gt;r J s«;.
A list of Hi*".** PttMlriwd at &lt;&lt;r Re/&gt;'. /'. H&gt;&gt;&gt;/h'tin.
lating to the Uawhliwi UlamU
Mrx.Li/itt A. Uomtutx.
The Hawaiinn National llynui
Uy-Liiwnof
the
ConatUation hixI
Hawaiian L'luh.

Met o/UlHeen ud Maiaavn.

SemoCi-tlnFbhraS
fest ab-

BATB SIIIOOI. SlieiHTV IN MaSS.VCIII.SKTTS, AMI run
First Saiihatii School, Ciiaki.hsto-wn, lieM on the

lord's Day, October 14, 1860,at the First Church,
I'liailestown. l'tiblisheil by reqMat of the Teaclitta nf Flint Parifk Sunday School, Charlestowii.
Boston Arthur W. I.oeke I Co. 1887.

:

We are indebted to James Hunnewcll,
Est'., of Boston, or rather of Charlestowii,
lor a copy of this interesting little volume.
It is exceedingly gratifying to go back and
trace the history of the parishes of Old or
New England. There we see the people in
their social and religious condition, where
they manage their own schools and churches
among themselves. It was in this parish
that the Rev. Dr. Morse waft pastor, who was
the father of Sidney B, Morse, Esq., of the
New York Observer, Professor S. F. B.
.Morse of the electric telegraph, and Richard
Morse, Esq., the writer and scholar. They
were brothers. Richard has just died in
Europe.
This volume contains much local informa-

tion, interesting to the native inhabitants of
Charlestowii. In glancing over a long letter
from Sidney E. Morse, we met with the following paragraph, which will be interesting
ft relates to the first
to the genenil reader,
America
in
vaccinated
four persons
of the lust century, Dr.
close
Near
the
" in England, made his celebrated dis.tenner,
covery of vaccination as a preventive of
small-pox. At first he was violently opposed
in London by members of the medical profession, who would have branded him us a
monster, seeking to bestiali/.e the human
species by introducing among men the ilis-

:

eases of the lower animals. There was also
strong feeling of repugnance to vaccination
in this country and when Dr. Waterhousc,
of Cambridge, in the autumn of 1800, imported vaccine matter from Fiigland, he reported to my father that he could not liml
persons willing to submit lo the experiment.
My father, who had probably been enlightened on the subject by Dr. Lettsotl and other
correspondents in London, inviti*l Dr. \V. to
Charlestowii, engaging to lind him there lit
subjects for his purpose. When Dr. W. arrived, my father went with liim to Mrs. Henley's store on Main sireet, and presented the
case to S. Y. S. Wilder, who was at that
time a clerk in Mrs. Henley's employment.
Young Wilder, having unbniiud'.'d confidence
in my father, at once stripped up his sleeve,
and submitted to the operation. Dr. W. then
returned to the parsonage, and vaccinated me
anil Richard, my younger brother. He had
previously vaccinated a member of his own
family, who had a poor constitution, and was
in bad health ; and we four, I have been
taught, were thefirst four pcrsotis vaccinated
in. America. The three Charlestowii boys
had good constitutions, and were in fine
health; and the virus- from our arms, I suppose, was used to innoculale nil of you of
that day who were vaccinated after us."
a

;

Chas,
ProfSitaabble.t—h-Mkeping
liiuiiconi, of'Cashel, Ireland, proprietor of an
extensive cur establishment, huvintr over 900
horses, working 67 conveyances, which tlmly
travel 4,244 miles, says that he has found,
by forty-three years' experience, that he could
better work a horse eight miles n day for six
days in the week, than six. miles a day for
seven days in the week. By not working on
Sunday, he effected a saving of twelve per
cent.

The new magazine, Good Words, just
started in New York, is edited by a company
of Christian gentlemen attached to several
orthodox denominations. It puts itself "on
the broad platform of the Apostolic and
Nicene creeds," and declares: " Tho church
of God, in its highest development on earth,
has passed through the Petrine age of authority, and the Pauline age of doctrine, and
seems just entering upon the Johannean age

, .
SPOHNR.LTFUI
ARRIVALS.

—

:tl lluw bk U illi.-liu I, Winters 140dayafia Itrem. n
Ill—ll:iw vih t.k Count UiKinarck, ballman, Itn the Art
lie, Willi 000 bbU wh nil and V,UOO lbs (tuna.
.1 —Am wli nil Onwunl, I'ulver, from the Arctic, with
1,300 bota wh oil tad 20,0ta' lbs bone.
Nov, 1 -Am wli iik Hi Utmffgi, Houle, from ihe&gt; Arctic, witU
iMft) l)l&gt;K wli oil urn I 4.000 lbs bom.
Won It. Tin Hie Art tic, with
1—Am wli Ml John Carver,
HO bias wli oil and 8,000 lbs MM.
Mjink,
lik
—Haw
theArctic, with llu
l.oveland,fm
1
wli
bbla IU oil, lt*U hu-la wh, ami 3,000 lh* bout
-'—Mrit ach Favorite, McKay, 24 day*. I'm Victoria, V I
J—Ami wb bk Mwitlcello, I'hillij*. (nun the Arctic, will.
IKMJ bbls wli oil ami ]ii,iMH. lbs bone.
-Am bk I'l'in, Morgan, from m I'aui'*, with 40.ux.hj
hi al skitix.
2— An wh bk Trident, Ri»&gt;, (mi Hristol Hay, with 1,000
hlil- wli oil aiHl h.ihui llm MM
J—Ami wh bk INavv, Davis, from the Arctic, with 10"'
1.1.1s i|j oil. ITU hhU wh. an.l 1,980 I(&gt;h baa*
2 Alti wh bk TwHcrhuw, \\ in-low, from the An in
with 4M hMs wh oU and 7.000 lbs hour
■I—Am sch JII Roacoe, Jon-., ,;s ,u&gt;h from Hafcodkttll
:(—Am wh bk t*rogreas, Duwdeu. from IMArctic, wini
1,000 bbls wb nil ami 17,000 lbs hoiie.
4 —Am wh bk Helen Snow, CMMJbvU, from the Arctic,
wifli 1,060 bbls wh oil an.l 17.000 Dm boot.
.' —Am wli hk 11-'iij i'uinnihiiiii, llalaey, I'm thuOchotak,
with IK) hi iN up nil, tßd bbU wh,and 2,600 lbs btttt
a—Am wh -!i Joaephine,
from tin; Arctic, with
MO lililm h|. oil, 1,300 bhia wh, ami 17,000 lba hour
.V-AH wh mli iiuropa, Mcl let i, Irom the Oclmtak, with
tUk Mil wh oil Mini MM Mis Ihiiic.
i Am wh bk Katfh', McKenzie, Irom tho Arctic, with
750 bids wh oil mill s,OOO lbs boa*,
j—Haw ship lolani, Terwllegar, 1.% daya from MMtoOti—Am wh bk John WfOjj Dean, I'm tin: Arctlr, wiih
150 bhU spoil, 1,000 bl'ls wli,ami 17,000 lb- ba*r.
s—Am itinr Malm, Uontwr, 11 day* fm Han Franc iar&lt;&gt;
y—Am wh n)i Kjumliow, Maker, Itn the Arciir, with l'-'i
bbls wh oil, 00 hblN m. ami 1,000 lb* bone.
10—Am bark DC Murray, Bennett, Wily* ft-iun H. Iran.
10—U H 8 OaaJpae, Barton, I'J daya from SanKranctaro.
11—Hr bk Uarataof, Critlltha, lob daya Irom Liverpool
19—Amwh tih Ocean, Barlrvr, from the Arctic, with MO
bbls wh oil ami 4,500 lbs bone.
Iti—Helir Kiiiaii, Faigliah, lOdayi from Fnnnine'a laland.
10—Am hk Uhcrlng, Lane, 'M day* from Amoor Kivrr
17—Am wh bk Bat Brveae, Hamilton, from the OcboUk,
with 1,100 bbls wh oil and 14,000 lb* bom,
17—Am wh hk Nil-. Allen, from the Orhotak, with 3b
bbls up, 700 bbls wh oil, ami 0,000 lbs bone.
17—Am wh ih Ohio, Lawrence, Troiii the Arctic, with
60 bbls sp, 1,100 hhld wh oil, and •-•0,000 rr&gt;« bon*-.
17—Am wh hk Herculi-H, llowlatid, from the Ocfcvtaft
with 360 bbli wh oil, and:t,OOO lbs lione.
18—Am wh bk James Allen, Willis, Irom the Arctic,
with 1,060 bbla wli oil.and 10,000 tb« bone.
18—Am ship Asa Eklredjje, Ilakcr 17 daya from I
21—Am wh hk Lvdla, Hathawuy, from theArctic, with
400 Mils wh oil and 7,000 |hs lame.
21—Am wh nit Con Mowlam!, Unman, from the ,\n in
with 1,100 bbla oiland 10,000 lbs hone
Jl—Am wh bk Concordia, Jones, from tho Arctic, »Hk
000 bbls oil and 10,000 th* hone.
from the Antn,
21—Old'g wh bk Julian,
with l.lwl bblM oil and IS.OOO fba hone.
Sound
days
I'uget
28
from
Aid,
Swift,
31—Brit bk
22— Am wh -h (Sen loott, Waahhurn, from tho Arctr,
16,(&gt;00
oil
and
lbs
with 1,100 hhhi
I mm-.
S3—Am wh hk Heine, Hmilh, Irom the Arctic, wilb M
hhli wh oil.
Oct.

.-

,

—

.

—

-

.

mriitii iti&gt;.

InformaW
tin anted.

Rc*|iccliug William Hopkins, James Koung, William
Kuuno-ami Charles Preston, belonging to the island of Hi.
Helena, Atlantic Ocean.
Kesjiecting Chnrlis /.i/nii... a native of Hwilr.crlaiid. Hehas
been a Isial-steerer mi hnanl llu: Joseph Maxwell, and viaileil
during thelall nf ISO". Any infurmation will be gladly
Havana*
n ,-rivil by tin- Editor nr Frederick Myrcs, Haxletoii, Luaerne
Pennsylvania.

101

MARINE JOURNAL.

of love."

Coaaty,

.

186 8

Nov.

2—Haw wh brig Win II Allen, IpNNf* BMI M
'••
4_||)'iw bk R C Wylle, llatterniHii, for Urnmn
2—Tah wh sh Norman, ■ebokedcr, for Tahiti.
7—Am wh hk Three Brother*, &lt;;iir-rd, endueand borer.
12—Am wh h&lt;( Ulnndcr, 11alley, for rnib*t* and h&lt;*fTi*.
12—Am wh hk Cicero. I'aun, for cruiae and home.
12—Am wh bk President, Kelle\, kjf rruiac and borne.
Iff Am wh ah Janus, Smith, to cruise.
14—11 8 H Mohongo. Himpaon, for Kan Franclaco.
14—Am wh bk Nautilus. Smith, to cruiae.
14—Am wh bk Java, Eikm, to cruiae and hone
14—Am almr ldalni, OmmmAjt Han Francise,..
17—Am wh hk Win Holch, Nye, to eruiae
17—Am wh ah Reindeer, Kayiior, to cruiaeand home
17—Am wh ah Cay Head, Kelley, to cruiae.
18—Ana Kldredjrr, Uakur, for ilougkong,
IK—Am wh hk Adcliti'*, Inula, iruiaeand home.
20 —Am wh bk A cor* Harnea, Jeffrey, to critiae.
j:i—Am bk Comet, Abls.it, M Han tranciaco.
■Ji-Aiii ship Ceylon, Tllton, for New Hedfonl.
24—Am wb hk Tamerlaue, Wiiialow, cruiae and home
24—Am wb bk Champion, worth, to cruiae and borer
■44—Am wh hk Norman, Tuwlc, to cruiae.
2ft—Am bark D C Murray, Dennett, for Han Fraodac*
20— Am wh bk HelenHnow, Campbell, to eruiae.
27—Am wh hk Jotiu Wella, Dean, cruiae and home.

.

Respecting William Hrggs, Is/longing lo Winlon House,
llalki'V. tlninily Dublin,lreland. Hi-left llnmilulu for HanFran,-Ihc.i just twi, years ago. Heis known to have resided for a
short tints in Han Francisco.
An) iiifnrmalinn will be gladly r Ivad by the Editor,St his
iher, Mrs. Klitahetli lleggs, Winlon House, Dalkey, County
llulillu, In-laii'l.
Respecting Knfierl Lerm/ Mcllinnissalias Hurst, belonging
to New Orleans. He visited Honolulu live years ago, ami is
reported lo have left in a vessel Imund to Hampton Heads, but
as he never has ra|iorteit himself in the United SUlea, it has
been cnnjectureil that he might atill be ■ailing in the I'acllSe
Any Information will be gladly received by the Kditor, or his
mother, Mrs. Klitabetb J. Mcllinniss, New Orleans, La.
WoacasTEa, M»»s., July *uh, 180&gt;s.
Ray. 8. C. Damon—/Jrur Air .—Will you lie an kind as In
inform me In what vesael my son Charles W. 1.. Hay ward HI
Honolulu. I had a letter from him last January, which waa
written the 6th of December, 1*67, slating that lie should lie st
InformaW
tin anted.
home before lisig. He has nut returned, not liavc I heard from
Itea)rcctlt.g Hernurd Si:try. belonjting to Yonken, New York,
him since. 1 reel very anxious about ttitni ami if you will hi
kind enough lo sec what vessel he left thsl port in, and where llu waa a licamaci on board the wfialeahip Dan hi Wood when
abc wai wrecked in the spring of 1807. lie eatnc to the Am"
she was Ihuui'l. you will oblige me very much.
i&lt; tilt Hospital in llnnolnlu, and wan sent by the Ocaii.nl to Han
Yours wilh respect.
llavwabp,
Pranetnoo. Any information will lie gladly received by the
Mr.aci'Tto
Ldttur, M Mr Ilium.j Sccry, Vuoker&gt;, IS \\.
Worcester. Ma«, No. II Waict -Sued.

�TII X FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1 S6

102

The Child Entering Heaven.
The pearly gates were opened,
And glowing seraphs smiled.
And with their tuneful harp strings
Welcomed the little child.
And praise in echoing melody
Rang through the arches wide.
And murmured 'long the jasper wall
The glorious throng beside.

They shouted, " High and Holy
A child hath entered in !
Sale now from all temptation,
A soul ia scaled from sin."

They led him thro' tho golden strata,
On toward the King ofkings,
While tho glory fell apoa hint
From the rustling of their wings.
They took him to that crystal sea,
Spanned by the emerald bow.
And showed him glories all untold,
Angels alone can know

'

They gave hini drink from out Life's River,
And fruit from (IF the bet,

They placed the .-ie:il upon bit forehead.
Seal of the One in Three !
The Saviour smiled upon hint.
As none on earth had smiled ;
And heaven's great glory shut around
The little earth-born child.

Rejoicings filled the City,
Praise came from all within,
Praise to the great Redeemer !
A soul was sealed from sin !

On earth they tnis«ed the little one,
They sighed and wept and sighed.
And wondered if another such
As theirs had ever died.

They gathered up the little toys,
Laid them in silence by.
And thought how gifts of theirs no more
.Would light that death-dimmed eye.
They dwelt upon his pretty ways,
His beauty and his grace ;
They sighed and wept, and wished that they
Could see once more his

face.

Oh, had they thought that day by day,
And hour by hour each day,
New gifts, new sights, now glories poured
On that young spirit's way ha
Oh. had they seen thro' those high gateThe welcome to him given,
They never would have wished their child
Back from his home in heaven !
Selected.

—

GP
eorg eabody.

At a meeting of the Essex Institute, held
Mass., when it was announced
that Mr. Peabody had given $140,000 for
the promotion of the study of Natural History
and Physical Science, with reference to their
application to the Useful Ar.s, Mr. George
B. Loring made an address, from which we
copy as follows
" 1 have always been impressed with the
thought, Mr. President, that great men are
the impersonation and embodiment of the
spirit of the times in which they were born,
and of the peculiar genius of the locality
which they could claim as their country and
their home. Human greatness consists especially in this ; and be he statesman or warrior or poet or philosopher or benefactor, the
great and representative man is he who is
guided and developed by this law. You find
in Shakspenrc all that is grand and profound
at Salem,

:

N

.

in the English Drama ; you find in Milton ment entirely equal to his generosity. He
all that is lofty and sublime in that English puts the bounties of princes and nobles to
poetry which grew nut of an endeavor for shame, by his great appropriation to the poor
popular freedom in an early day ; you find of London. He builds up institutions of
m Washington all the high qualities of pa- learning and religion in his own land, extience, courage, wisdom and sagacity which tending his charity, with a full hand, to the
gave the American people the civil nnd mili- dark spots desolated by rebellion and war.
tary power to found a free republic. And so Libraries and schools spring up under his
the man who establishes a government, or touch. He erects no gluteiiug monuments,
develops a philosophy, or builds up and uses objects of popular curiosity,— but moves
his fortune, in violation of the spirit of the always for the education of mankind, for
age in which lie lives, serves only as a warn- their religious culture, and lor the relief of
ing to his fellow men, ami fails in his mis- their suffering and sorrow. He says 'no'
sion here on earth.
with all the wisdom laid down in that reNow, sir, when I contemplate the char- markable discourse of our own President
"
acter of that distinguished man, whose great- Walker; and be says 'yes' with that unness consists in the judgment and madam erring judgment and prudence, which have
with which In- bestows iiis bountiful benefac- thus fur enabled him lo avoid unworthy obtions, 1 am always struck with tin- fact that jects."
in him are combined all those qualities of
For the r'risnd
prudence, honesty, industry and thrift which
a"BrtoehkasB
t ooks."
so truly belong to the town m which he was
horn, and also that devotion to all those institutions of learning, religion and charity
which lie close to the hearts of our people.
George Peabody is the embodiment of the
best industry and the soundest practical philanthropy of New England Society. What
the associated men of his native town of
Danvers have labored for. lor yeurs, be has
accomplished belter than they all. Aud what
a remarkable picture he presents ! He commenced life here as a poor boy. He had no
superior advantages. He could call upon no
powerful family lor aid. He was horn into
no great mercantile line, in «vbo*e wellbeaten path he could travel on lo fortune.
He inherited from his father and mother only
the faculties which he himself was to use in
carving out his own career. And it is astonishing how, as he went forth into the world,
he preserved, even in the height of all his
successes, these native faculties unharmed.
He has been debauched by none of the temptations which great wealth and unbounded
prosperity carry in their train.
" Passing from his own country into the
great commercial centre of the world, he has
preserved all his habits of industry, all the
method of his early life, and all the simplicity and frugality into which he was bom.
He has boasted of no establishment; he has
taken no pride in his equipage has not made
himself conspicuous with his horses in the
parks and on Regent street; has courted no
titles; has asked for no distinction. But
exercising always a generous hospitality toward his countrymen, he has been content to
bestow his fortune and his powers upon the
wisest charities. In his simple countingroom, from which his sagacious eye has surveyed the business of the world, on the London Exchange, and in all private and public
duties, he has always kept that identity with
which ha started in life. His large brain,
broad enough for the best human service,
ample enough for a statesman, has never yet
been turned from that course which he laid
out for himself in the beginning; and George
Peabody of London is simply George Peabody of Danvers, developed by time and experience into all his ample proportions.
'• 1 think, sir, to have received the attentions of a man like this is an honor as well
as a benefit to our institution. You must
have observed that Mr. Peabody bestows his
benefactions on worthy objecrr, with judg-

;

In n late number of your paper, you recommend to your readers the purchase of certain
works, for their literary value. A sale catalogue nf books, received from London per
last mail, contains several, which your readers may be persuaded to buy for their commercial rain*. One of them was purchased
about a hundred years ago for $12. It is
possible that it may advance in price at the
same rale the next hundred yean, in which
case it would prove a good investment.
The first is a Block Book, the mode of
printing which immediately preceded that
by movable types. It may be called wood
stereotype. The work is the " Apocalypse
of St. John,'' comprising 4S pages only,
printed A. D. 1420. Price, $2,750.
The second is entitled ;'La Somme Ruralp," printed at Bruges, by Colard Mansion,
A. D. 1479. Price, 81,100.
The third is « Knight of the Toure," " e'nprynted at Westmynstere, the last day of
Janvuer, 1484, by W. Caxton." Price,
$3,080.

The fourth is Fayl of Armes," by V\"illm
Caxton, 1489. Prke, 81,500.
The first book printed in England of which
the date is certain, is "Dits moraux dcs philosophes." in 1477. Caxton, the father of
English printing, resided several years at
Bruges as English Consul, where it is supposed lie learned the art of printing from
Colard Mansion, as he introduced it into
England so»n after his return.
I would remiirk that rare books are becoming more rare, and consequently increasing
in price, for reason chiefly of the liberal supply of money beinr; furnished to public libraries, especially those of the United States ;
a work once deposited in them, is lost to the
market forever.

"

General James F. B. Marshall, formerly Paymaster General of the Commonwealth, has become associated with Mr. D.
A. Alden, under the name and style of D. A.
Alden Sc Co. These gentlemen have succeeded to H. G. Wilson &amp;, Co., as General
Agents for the New England States of the
North-Western Mutual Life Insurance Company, and have removed their office to No.
15 Pernberton Square. Judge Hartwell is
Agent fer the Hawaiian Kingdom.

�THE FRIE N D. DECEMBER, 18C 8
California, Oregon and Mexico

I

San Francisco and Honolulu Route.

: Slil|&gt;

Steamship Co.'s

The Campaar'a Splendid A I

ALLEN

IDAHO AND MONTANA, 1
WII.I. Itl \ 1111.11.1111.V

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
llrihflullowlus Srh.-ilulr ~l I

san rsuKcnoo,

:

inn

SAILOR'S HOME!

and

Keep constatitly on hand a full assortment ot merchandise., for
the supply of Whalers and Merchant vessels.
622 ly

Sirnm.hip,

.V

Oflioera' table, with lodging, per week,.
do.
do.
Seamens' do. do.
Shower Hatha on the Premise*.
Mr*. CRABB.

CONWAI't

k.iM.tiliai', Hawaii,
Will continue the Ot-neral Merchandiseand Shipping-business!
port,
at the above
where they are prepared to furnish
the justly celebratedKawaihae Potatoes, aud
such other recruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortest notice and on the most reasonable terms.

Pirowroorl

on

103

APVERTISEnttJQCJTS.

ADVEKTISIiMEMTS.
C. Kas RICHARDS sV CO.,
Chandlers aud Commission Merrhanta,
Dealers iv General .Utrcliauilisf,

.

Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

fa

6

Manager.

E. S. FL G-G,

TEACHER OF NAVIGATION.

Xlnud.

8:«ly^
WORKING A DAY'S WORK 81'
Saawaial
uKFiaTtrars.
middle latitude sailing, or Mercator's sailing, with meridian
Montana,
Wednesday, Oct. 7; Friday,
Not. 6
HAM'I. N. CA.HTI.K.
J. a. ATREaTOS.
i.X. PiIOKS. !
••
altitude of the sun fjr latitude, and chronometer time lor long
Oct. 28 !••
Nov. 27
Idaho,
CASTLE &amp; COOKE.
ituile, £io. LuLar observation, $10 extra.
Nov. IK
llec. IS
Montana,
'•
a
1,,.,
,|,O g
gj
Idsho,
linpurlers and General Merchants,
CALL AT THE SAILORS' lIOMR
Montana.
Dec. 341' ••
Jan. 29 { Klujc .ii'i-ii, aupoaitei (he Seamri'a I'hnprl.
"
17- Ttaxs—Cnala in advance.
Jan. 20 ; •■
Feb. 1» |
Idaho, 1860,
"
FOR
ALSO, AGENTS
—RKI'EHS TO
Feb. 101 ■'
Mar. 12
Montana,
•'
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Kaniily Medicines,
Kliaa Perkins. 0, S. Consul. | Reverend Samuel C. Damon.
HONOLULU.
Wheeler a- Wilson's dewing Machines,
Honolulu, October. 1668.
TheNew England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
!i:riKiiK,:»
IKRIVILS.
The Kohala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
.Monday,
Oct. 19 Saturday,
Oct. 24
Mnnnna,
Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co.,
The Haikubngar Company, Maui.
••
Nov.
0
Nov.
Idaho,
14
|
"
i
The Hawaiian Sugar Mills, Maul.
4
Nov 30
Dec. 5
Montana,
"••
The WaialuaBalsa Plantation, Oahu.
FORWARDING AND
Dec. 21
Dec. 26 I
Idaho,
•'
801) ly
The l.umuhaiRico Plantation, Kauai
,lao. 16 j
Jan. 11
Montana. 1860,
"
•'
Feb. 6
oti ,iission
Feb. 1
Idaho,
'•
Feu. 22
Feb. 27
Montana,
!
Portland, Oregon.
Ms |
lOKT STREET.
LIBERAL ADVANCES MADE 0&gt; AIX Ml
BKKN* ENGAGED IN OUR PREPER STEAMER.
scut basinets for upwards of seven years, and being
SOW OPEN AND PREPARED TO
Cargo for Ban Francisco will bereceived at all times In the
proof brick building, we are prepared to receive
located
fire
iv
a
Uke PIIOTOORAI'HS nf any sue in the Bust Sttls 4&gt;d
Steamer's Warehouseand receipts for the same given by the [ on the Mom Reasonable Tssut*,
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Bice,Syrups, Pulu,
undersigned. No charge for Btorafto or Cartage.
to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
Coffee,
&amp;c-,
COPYING AND ENLARGING done in the I for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
Fire risks In Warehouse not taken by the Company.
Insurance guaranteed at lower rates than by salliui; vessels ! best manner.
wl.ioh cash advances will be made when required.
For
Sale—Cards of the Hawaiian Kings, Qaeehs, Chiefs and ■ and upon
I
Particular care taken of shipments nf Fruit.
Sun Francisco RarKKCNcu:
persons.
othernotable
Goods,
Francisco,
to
be
will
purchased
orders
for
r-au
All
in
Jas. Patrick k Co.,
Also—A full assortment of LARGE AND SMALL I Badger k Liodenberger.
be received and filledby return ofsteamer.
Kred.
Iken,
W. T. Coleman &amp; Co.,
E X A M ES, For Sale at Low Prices.
O- Shipments from Europe nnd tho United States, Intended
Ftevens, Baker k Co.
11. L. CnABE.
ly
636
for these islands, will be received by the Company in Ban
PnSTLAKO BIFKHKNCKS:
Francisco, if consigned to them, and be forwarded by their
Allen k Owis.
Ladd ATilton.
Leonard a: Green.
Steamers to Honolulu, free of charge, except actual outlay.
Honolulu Referenoeki
S7 Passengers are requested to take their Tickets before 12
(53S
ly
Walker k Allen.
o'clock on thedate of sailing, and to procure their Passports.
Alt Bills against the steamers must bo presented before 3
o'clock on the day of sailing, or they will have to lay over till Foot of Xanann Street, opposite Segelken'sTiu Sbop,
JOHN Iff'OBIOSIM.
J. 0. ÜBBSILL.
the return of the steamer for settlement.
a. IS PREPAREDTOTAKEALL KINDS
Ui
11. HACKPELD A CO., Agents.
of BI.ACKBMITHINO.
•IV-jpßepalrs on Carriages, Wagons, Carts, &amp;c, will receive
Cs hi. BARTOW,
! \ar prompt attention.

IJIOR
'

' -„ ' ,

., '

"

&gt;

—

:

' *"

j 11. L. Cksse's Photographic Gallery I «

IPH

HAVING

Is

I,

j

"wiLLIAIfI^VEIOHT,

,

BLACKSMITH,

c.

a. o.

p. *D*Ms.

FIRE PROOF

In Robiaaen'a

BfSIVESS

STORE,

on
connection,
and
with
establishment,
any
outfitting
direct
or
allow
indirect,
j
j
inp no debts to be collected at hie office, he hopes to clre as
food satisfaction in tho future as he has in the past.

Jas. Robinson

k

Co.'s Wharf, near the C. B. !
6W 3m J

koloaTl

M. D.
XT Persona wishing to learn the Terms will
Physician and Surgeon,
or tha Editor of Tas I'atssD."
Corner Merchantand Kaahumanu ate., near Postoffioe. 633 ly j
"

C. BREWER

Si

649 ly

Honolulu, Oahu. H. I.

1/

W. N. I.ADD.
Importer and Dealer In Hardware, Cntlery, Mechanics'
Tools, and Agricultural Implements,
IF
eSS
Part Street.
C. H. WETJHORE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN fc SURGEON,

HILO. HAWAII, 8. L

N. B.—Medlcioe ChesU carefully replenished at tbs

e-tf

HILO DRUG STORE.

I

apply to him

6tf

Francisco, by

"

ooaanasio*.

—

XT Kxchange on Honolulu bought and sold. XI
—aarsaiacsa

*

Messrs. C. L Bieharda Co
H. Hackfeldfc Co
C. Brewer k On
" Bishop
t On
W. Wood
I Dr.R.
Hon.K.H. Allen
l&gt;. C. Waterman, Esq
«6i

COOKE, :

auk* l&gt; FOR

...Honolulu'
■

"
""iy

I
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's ! Bound Volumes of the "Friend"
THE
TIIK
SEWING MACHINES! FOR
ALLTHE
inaddition
THIS
THE FRIEND:
SALE AT

Papsr.

MACHINE HAS

CO.

Commission aud Shipping Herehants,
•02

*

CASTLE

JOHN S. MeGREW, M. !&gt;..
Physician tnd Surgeon.

Cornerof Fort and Merchant Streets.

-

I'artlonlar attention given to the sale and pnrshsse ol merehandtse, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negetiatlat

etc.
I exchange,freight
arriving

family

HOFFMANN,

A.F. JI'DD.
Attorney snd Connselrer at Law.

'

ALSO. AGENTS OF THE

San Francisoo and Honolulu Packets.

REV. DANIEL DOLE. AT KOLOA,
or to the 80at Baa
D All
Kauai, has accommodations In his
THE
-1 nolulu Line of Packets, will b« forwarded ran or
Boarding
a
Scholaraw
For
Few

6161*

Office in H. L. Chase's building, Fort Htreet.
Ruinser.— Chaplain St., between Huuanu and fort Sts.
Omen Houaa—From 8 to in A. M., and from 3 to 6 P. SI.
622 ly

204 and 206 California Street,
mANOESOO.

j mA.TST

j

ICT Office on
iConsnlate.

Dentist,
V

.

at

DR. J. MOTT SMITH.

Office corner of Fort and Hotel Street*.

HIS OLD

ES THE
ON
Plan of settling with Officcrß sod Seamen immediately
CONTIVI
either :
his Office. Having no

) their Shipping

Building, (lur-.u Street.
636-ly

-AND-

Auctioneers,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGEN.

wants.

ADAMS A WILDER,
Auction and roinuilvlnn Merchants,

J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants

George wi lli Aii^r

Auctioneer,

Male* Roana an Queen Street, ane rlaor irons
ly
626
Kaahumanu street.

tii;ic&lt;nANTS,

OFFICE OF

LATEST

to former premluma, waa
Impioyementa, and,
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
World'a
Exhibition
in PARIS la 1161,
Sewing Machines at the
and at the Exhibition In London In 1862anperiority
of
this
Machineis
found in the !
The evidence ofthe
record of Iv sales. In 1861—
Boston,
The Orover It Bstter Company,
TheFlorence Company. Massachusetts
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer t&gt; Co., New York,
Finale &amp; Lyon,
"
Chas. W. Howland,Delaware,
M. Greenwood A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkini, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson B. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18.560, whilst the Wheeler Wilson Company, of Bridge;
port, mad*and sold 19,726 daring the same period
nil |
tr Please Call and Eiamiao.

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

j A MONTHLY

"

*

JOtTRNAL, DEVOTED TO
I'ERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

TSJaJ

OENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

On* copy, par annum,
Two oopies,
I'ire oopin,

"

..

.]

.

82.00

H.OO

6.QQ

�111 X

104

..fa

Shipping Memoranda.

of ibi- Unnm of llisrlt Hue Ifnwnll.
The bark flat- Hawaii was wrecked on point Kninkliii, rtcahursc Inlands, on the 22d of September, IBoH. We li 11 llouolulu Jlarch 30th, and had a very.plea.tanl passage up lo Cape
N a ferine ; entered the Ice on the 10th of May,oil' Cape ThadtieuN, and were fast in the ice 26 day* hhw hut few whale*;
went through the Straits into theArctic on the 20th of June,
and cruised Irom the 20th of June until the 26th of August,
when we took our first bowliead, in latitude 70° 10' N.'lnngKude ICi SO* W. We hud taken 10 whales up to Ibi 20th of
September, and 80 hhls or walrus oil, making us 1,100 bbls of
oil all told.
September 21al clear, Willi light wind*: from N R ; M 6 A M,
Point Barrow hearing N E I*2 miles, kept oil' alone, the ice to
the southward and westward. At 10 A M, blowing atroug,
with thick fog *, hark under double-reefed topsails, heading to
tit*: westward. At 4I 1 iM, found the bark in three fatte-ms of
wati-r, with lit'iivy ground ice around us; blowing strong a.
the time, with very (hick fog. Finding it Impossible to get
through tu&lt;* ice, wedropi&gt;etl our starboard anchor atid furled
ail sails, the burk laying easy at her anchor until daylight.
rtepteiubor i.2d, the gale still continued to increase, with a
heavy aea ou. At 6A M, let go our larboard anchor, and gave
her 40 fathomsof chain. At SAM, Die lurk coin meneed dragKing, and at 9 o'clock she ..truck, and continued to strike heavily until she bilged, which was in about un hour afterwards.
We then cleared away our boatK,and were obliged to hattt them
I'ver the ice some distance before reaching clear water. We
-.ui-'ceeded, however, in lauding on Point Franklin, and staid
iiir-re during the night, using our boat aas a shelter. fleplemlier
J.tsl at daylight, wind from the eaat, and moderate, went on
board of tlie bark to see if there was any chance of aavlug even
»jr ( lothing from the wreck ; cut away the masta to right the
*hi|&gt;, but found It was imiWKsible to save much of anything.
With five boats1 crews, left lor the other ships, and were sucves.ful in renrliiiig them at about 1 o'clock 1' N.
Yours respectfully,
John Hkitinohtonk,
I.ate Master ofbark Hue Hawaii.

-,

°

•

Report of Bark Sen Brreze.
Km tor 1\ C. Advebtimier—£,&gt;.— Knowing that heretofore
usually been on the alert for Items, I hand you herewith a report of the Sea Hrtrxt during the past cruise, also
a tideof piracy and murder, which you will find annexed.
The Sea Hretzt left Honolulu on the Ist of April for the
Ochotsk \ had a pleasant piissvgc to within abxit I,'kj miles of
theKurile Islanda, where we first encountered the northwest
and westerly gales*, carrying away the fore topmast, and being
11 days in making the distance that, last season, we ran in Icks
than two days. Finally we made the land, or rather the .now
(do land being visible), on the morning of the 28th of April,
worked through the ttHh i*saage ; same day had atronga.mall*
of windand snow. Went Into Northeast Gulf May 4th -, saw
the first ice same day, in tat. 58° 12' north, and the last
lee
June2d, In theNarrows. Saw mir first howhead June met,
and last one Kept. 7th, in the Gulf. Saw very few whales up to
August 13th : after that there was quite a good nhow. Took
our first whale June 24th, and last one Sept. fttl»—ls in number, making 1,100 bbls. oil and 14,000 fcs. bone. Have had
the worst weather I ever experienced or heard nf—being almost a continuous gale ami fog. Out of 44 daya (from the sth
of July to the 20th of August) .10 were cither a strong gale or
log. Left the Gulf, Sept. 18th, and went to Taviak for wood,
Ace, CruisedId October on right whale ground ; saw a very
lew but could not strike them as they were very wild
Came out by the 60th passage, Oct. 20th ; have had very
light and head winds the entire passage—being 28 daya down.
On the 27th of August, while striking a whale,had a boat
stove, and theline fouling the whale took the boat down two
men—Jethro D. Besse, of Fairhaven, 20 years old, and Frank
Hylvla—were drowned. The balance of the crew, when rraued, were in almost a helpless condition—some not being able
tospeak. Had the rescuing boat been three minutes longer
netting to them all would have perished.
Reapeclfully yours,
James A. Hamilton.
Mas tea bark iSca smtM
you have

.

Rrssarl •! Hniraiisn Bark K.iaglr.
Sailed from Honolulu December 17, 1867, bound south and
west! croisa. the equator in long. IIMI 3 W sighted Christaiss aod Jarvla Islands ; ssw first sperm whales in lat. 2 C X
and took two j ssw them again iv king. 172= anil took three,
and saw no more sperm whale* crossed ihe equator li-aiml
north in E long. 170°, touching at Strong's Island for wood
and water -, touchedalso si M'Askill's, Grlzsn. South Island,
Port Loyal, ami Yokohama. Off the last port had two gsles.
&gt;ama April .1, passing Copper Island April US, Cape
|jft J[okol,he
***,and met flrst ice on *2d In lat. 60° On
™"™'•otered
theIce, and continuod In it, sometimes locked
wm
whsles occasionally, but owing to Use
,ki
**- B"*»
,owcr oxau and give chase. On the
l
..Yk
ri "IT*
ilia or
June brake our milder, took It on hoard, repaired and replace! ii. Off St.
Lawreuce Ilsv, found clear water, but no
saw nothing. Took three
Z.~ur\LC!?T? tnc two w«ksand
0 Attgost saw a few hales, but they
.P***
14
Ol
,ch
c
In September saw six,
fe
T.k
SM a oln «""»•
ui k evidently bound to the
v mk i *,
M,,nd ,hem
Oiulie4th put
disgust, In company with theCount
X i io J" ,U,e
'requint
gale,
throughout
»*' the Fox Islands,
and ?"±,
in i»ttliH through
lofijil,

;

J™*J™
iff

* **

£ZL*» -i

'

•

«

** «
"* " "
aVsvfor'he s?rl» "f' J"**
5,7211

.

-

.

.

&gt;

.-kale, 3,000 pounds bone. This sesson hss been a

PASSENGERS.

—

KeH|&gt;i-ettully your*,

Kr|»*rl

.

1868.

differing from the last in many re««peci« as to weather, wind*
and whales-prosperous to some, hut ruiiioua to others.

[From the Pacific Commercial Advertiser.)

•

I XIX ,\ I). DKIKJIIIKII.

p&lt; collar one

Fhom Hakoium Per J H Roscoe, Nov 3—J E Linde, EH
Lamb—2.
Foa ilkbwkm—Per X C Wylie, NuvU-Mr and Mrs Hl'
Hailed from Honolulu March 30th for the Ochotak. Entered Elders and 4 children—6.
the Ochntak May :'.d ; aaw but little ice. Cruised in N X Oftlf
Fbom Victoria—Per Favorite, Nov 2—Mr McKitmon, J&lt;!
up to first part of August, with fog and a gale ot wind most of Denny—2.
From Uremen Per Wilhelm I, Oct 31—II 1 l.aum.l.ter-1
the time. Haw but very few whales, and those very wild.
Caught two bowhead■ and one rip-sack ; then left for Taovisk
From 8t Pail's—Per Peru, Nov 2-Wtn Pfluger, M Pay
Hay to obtain a supply of wood and water. Sailed from there loir—2.
Prom Ban Francisco—Per Montana, Nov. .10—James I1
Hept fill, right whaling. Haw right whales in tat 4K long 149 °,
S Spencer, JusT White, l( Marks, 8 H Dole, H L Aua
but caught none. Left ihe Ochotak Oct 3d for the Mauds. Smith,
A T I.augtnn, Henry Higgius, wife end 2
Was fifteen days to the meridian, with light \. and H 1. winds, tin, Ira HictiardHou,
Capt &lt;&gt; J Harria, Miss Harris, Bam Hill, Manuel
children,
except one heavy gale from N E. Crossed the meridian in lat
Kelly, It Porter,Thos Eyre, Ceo belt, John VVak,
loan
Qernrm,
the
N
W
.W
long
and
hud
wiial
from
the
and
lat
30',
44°
to
'
Low—24,
157 W. In lat 27 long 165&lt;= 25' W, aaw sperm whale*, John Eolatia, Hurry Eolana, John
and took three that made 00 barrela of oil. Oct .SOth, Henry, a
Fhom Han Fkancisi o—Per stmr Idaho, Nov. Mh.it
Handwich Island native, died of consumption, and waa buried Pfluger, Wife and servant I Mrs A H F Maitland, W N Ladd,
at sea- To*&gt;k the trades in 27° N, and urrived iv port Nov 5. Miss M It OoecWe, W H Dimond, Capt Ttios It Norton, Id v
Yours truly,
CiiA.Hi.Ea Uaj.nevE Uouiiei, J MiMiuauli, II I. Tremain, Is N ; N L Roosevelt,
|i 8 N ; E 8 Pritue, 1! H N ; Geo Henderson, Jon Tucker, Jas
Manuel lTeuraia, Josepli Munch
.'nrt.ci.lnra of Un- L.om« of Burk Aiailrcvt-s, of RichardHon, Edward Jordan,
—10
cabinand 10in the steerage—2U.
\vw He.llord.
The bark Andrews (which was reported in our last as being
Fbom San Francisco—Per U C Murray, Nov 10—Mrs If
lost) went ashore on the 14th of November, IHU7, at Harrison's Himoml, child and servant. Mrs Capt Halsey, Mrs 8 P Html
Miss F Hulmov, Capt I) Hempstead, Frank Brown, &lt;
dard,
Point, Cumberland Inlet. Capt Packard, with a portion ofthe
White,.! 11 Worth, ChasSt.Mldanl,l.F McCougtitry, J FJuckcrew, arrived iv this city on Friday evening lust, having taken ui.in, A W Harmon, J II Jacobs, P Thompson, .1 PIIIT, Mi
passage In the schooner Era, of New London. From Capt and Mrs L H M:icoinl&gt;cr and 4 children, II Roberts, C Qertou
W Spratt, J Cash. W N Dike, C Yoke, ami 4 Hawaiian*—.k'l'
Packard we have the following [particulars i
Unth anchora were out, and the vessel went ashore with such
From Livkki-ooi.—Per (.arstang, Nov 11—Alex Ueuiond, P
force that both the anchors with the vessel were drugged up a Kciiiond—2.
Fob Han Francimco—Per Idaho, Nov 11—I&gt;r R W Wood,
top
hill, leaving him at the
of high water, with 6 feet of water
II M Whitney and
under the veaacl's keel, with 24 feetrise und fall. All attempts Chas llrewer, Miss llrewer, Mrs Hn-wer,
Miss Shantar, Mrs Kelley and 2 children, Martin the
wife,
to save the vessel proved of no a. ail, and on the 18th of NovemCapt TaUer, Capt
ber she was abandoned. The mute and three men took piumage Wizard and wife, II W If y man. Capt Tripp,
Capt Morgan, CaptComstock, (i R Adams and servant,
in the steal nor Lyon for Ht Johna, N F. Theremainder of the Phillip*,
Henderson, J Win Pllugcr. Mr dialer, Mr Owens, Mr Akau,
crew went on board the schooner* Franklin and Quickstep, of O
New London, who still remained in the inlet when (tic Era left. W Cisco, M Itry.Lii, Lihoi, J M tireen, Capt A F Jones, Messrs
Htehr, Jose, Nunch, Lamb and Roberts—34.
The Andrews was owned by Jonathanllourne, Jr.,and Edward C. Jones, of this city, and was valued, when she sailed
From Fannino's Island—Per Kinau, Nov l~tli—William
from ttifa port May 20lh, IMT* with outfits, at $32,000. There Oreig—l.
is au insurance uimui her of $12,000 at the Union Mutual mid
For Han Francisco—Per Comet, Nov. 2.ld—Mr Ho\ie, M
$8,000 at thtf OceanMutual Dittoes in (his city.—It, H. ShipW Blahon, X C Sanborn, J O'tlalnraii, W Baylies, Thomas
ping List.
Josepli Watson, Albert Benton, Win Canon, Thomas
Smith,
Ulpoht ok Hawaiian Bark A J Pope.—Loft Now BedHailley—lo.
ford on the last of May, ami experienced fine weatherand light
For New lleokohd—Per Ceylon, Nov. 23d—Kdward C
southerly winds down to ttie N E trades, in 10 NandJJODamon, Mr Davis—2\
W ■ hail them very moderate and lost them in iv N. Took
From Pi get Sim nd—Per Aid,Nov. 21st—Alfred Tilloes— I
theH E trades in m* N and passed theline in %%m IV, 4fflays
From tiik Ochotsk Ska—Per Sea Dreene, Nov. 10th—John
out, and lost them In M* H. From there tiad variable winds,
C Codinaand servant—2.
mostly from the 8 YV, with moderate weather, to Ktaten IslFor San Francisco—Per D. C. Murray, Nov. 26lh—Rev
and. Passed Gaps, St John on the 16lh of August, 77 days out;
T O Thurston, wife and child ; Capt Rose and wife, Mtee
here met a succession of very heavy galea, which lasted nine Einiiia
Hose, Mrs Kingsley, Mrs Htebheus, M Silvia, wife and
days without any intermission. On the night of the '&gt;l&lt;\ of child ; Miss Ahby, E Cornelius llond, J I. Webster, Mr Peeec,
August had a violent hurricane, and were driven hack to the John Uuinlin, Martin Foran, f McCmvin, Chas iMeKiiuay,
John Douwin—2orantwardof the Falkland Islands ice and sn«w continually on
deck. On the 20th of August sighted Htaton Island again;
from there had very fine wealhnr, with mostly eaMerlv ami
MARRIED.
south-eaatcrly winds and smooth water. Waa 27 days from
50° Bin theAtlantic to 50* Bln the Pacific. Took lie 8 R
trades in the Pacific in M 0 8, moderate at first and lipeltt toHamilton—Tiiu■:&gt;■—In this city, on Tuesday evening,
wards the line; crossed ItM line in 125° W. 131 days out.
Nov. 24th, by Rev. S. C. l&gt;:imon, ('apt. James A. Hamilton to
Took the N E trades in U c N, moderate and liejit in ncarlng Mis* Annie W Thrum. N.iranls.
the islands. Highted Hawaii and F.ast Maui on the morning of
llarlforil, I'mm., pa)ierK paat* copy.
the 28th of October,and arrived here un Itit 30th. Saw ,1 numAcconi|ian) mi: ihe alsiv,- the printers received a liberal supber of vessels during the paaaage.
ply ofcake, fir wliirli tiny tender their best wishes to UnRKrtiRT at Snip loi.am.—Sailed from Boston Juno 21st; happy couple.
crossed the equator July 28th, 37 days from Boston, ami passed
Whitnkv—Kei.i.kv —In Honolulu, on Ihe 22d inst., by the
the lat of 50 s Sin the Atlantir Hept 1, 71 days out. WccxpcKi-v. father Hermann, Mr. B. I). Whitney to Mrs. Sarah
ricnceil very heavy weather from the lat of 'Ab° 8 100O0 8. Kelley. No canls.
Han Francisco and I'ortlaml (.Maine) iiapcrs please copy.
Kept 4lh sighted Mat** Land had light winds and line wcalh'T
Saw
Ci.ark—HowKi.i.—Married, at the Howard Presbyterian
rounding
of
the
time
when
the
Horn.
part
the greater
Church in Man I-'niin-isco, Noveinlicr 23d, Charles K. Clark,
numerous ire islands from lat Sr&gt;° R, long 63" 18' W in the Esq., lo Miss llaltn W. Howell. (Cards received.)
Atlantir lo Ist Si* Band long 82 ° in tho Pacific, which caused
Data iCOMIBIiIj la Newport, R. 1., on the 9th of July
us to run under easy sail nightly. Oct 31st we rrossed the 1868.
by lba ■•*. W. Mulcom, John Hutchison Col,-, uf Prov'irquslor in long 129° W I sighted Hawaii Nov 2d, and arrived
di-iii'-. In Miss Mary Stanton Collrell, of Jamestown,R. I.
at Honolulu Nov oth, making 136 daya passage.
July ath we signalised a Russian hark, the India, from New
News by Telegraph.
York, bound to Montevideo, II days out, lat 29° 40' N, long
Wamhimitox, Novemher 16.—The wedding of Speaker
41° W. August 2Mb we came up with the American ship Colfax and Miss Wade takes place at Andover on Wednesday
Moonlight, from Rio dc Janeiro bound to Valparaiso, 17 daya out; next.
lat by acut 42° 52' X, long 58° 30 W. Oct 2Sttl, Ult 7° N,
long 136° W, saw an English hark to tin- eastward, »t.i ring
about N \V by Wand hound to Honolulu, probably thcGsrDIED.
F.«*K«T B. Taawn.aoA*.
stanf.
HiriisT ov Babk (Jarstano.—Left Liverpool on Hie 11th
PatV -At his residence in N'uuaun. in this city, Nov. 11,
or June | was oft' Holyhead on the loth -, had calms and light Com.
John I'aty, aged 61 years.
winds up to the 21st then "II the south coast of Irclaud.
Ciiaimax—Ai Ihe ftneen's Hospital, on the 27th Instiun,
Crossed the equator on ihe 461h day out i met very heavy James
E. Chapman, aged 4.i years.
weather between the River I'latte and Hlatcn Island ; from this
Dai
mkis rt-.u—ln this city, on the 251h instant, 11.I. Buiiceticrgs
light
winds
amongst
jMiint lo fii 3 W was continually
Baaswar, a native of Westphalia, Prussia, aged about 42 years.
and water smooth most oflis- lime ; fell In with a succession of
Watwis-Died, at Kuneolie, Oahu, Henry P., son of Mr.
calms between 26° and 16= a j was lea dsys in sight of the
Hawaiian Islands. Exchanged signals with one brigand spoke John Watson, ugcd 3 years and 6 months.
a schooner—the former from London for Central America, the
Johnson—Died, In Honolulu, November 29th, Capt. Andrew
latter from Hamburg for Buenos Ayres. From equator to Ca)ie Johnson, a native of Camden, Me. He waa buried iv the FireHorn, 40 days ; from Cape Horn to equator, 40 days ; from man's Lot In Nuuanu Cemetery.
equator to Honolulu, 24 days ; total, 1M days.
Passu—On board of bark
Hawaii, April 30lh, Mr. JiJiii
XT The California, Oregon and Mexico Steamship Com- 11. Pease, of dropsy, aged 35Hue
years. Mr. Pease was chief ol
lany'a steamer Montana, C Godfrey, Commander, sailed from fleer. IKdgartown papers please copy.J
Han Francisco November 18th, 1808. at 12 o'clock noon, with
Bksnk—August 271k, Jethro D. Bessc, of Fair Haven, aged
6 packages United Blabs mails, 4,308 packages of merchan20 years ; drowned by fouling with line when fast lo a whale
dise aud 24 passengers, consigned lo II Ilsckfeld A Co. Ar- In the Ochotsk Sea. Deceased helongnl lo Ihe bark Sea tassje.
rived off Honolulu bar November 30th at 11 PM. Expert.
Sylvia— Al the same lime anil In like manner. Frank Sylvia.
soced head winds during most at the passage.
Keport of Bark lien j.

*

•

&lt;

It. F. I.nVKI.AND.

■iiiiiii.ii;.*&gt;.

-,

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,

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�105
FTSUPHLOEMN RIEND.

TASUHMNOEIRCDFANTONG ATION.
A Thanksgiving; Sermon, Preached in tlie

Honolulu, Nov. 26th, 1808,
Itv Rev. S. C, Damon.

llethel,

[pi lII.INIIRD BY

{©IsSwits, M25.

HONOLULU, DECEMBER 1, 1868.

lltto Series, Dol.lB, $to. 12.}

HKOL-KNT.I

Ihaiaii i.x i 22—" A little one shall become a thousand, nud
a small one a strong nation."

The electrifi telegraph and the swift-sailing
bring the intelligence, in thirteen days
from Washington, that the President of the United States has issued his Anuunl Proclamation

Hteitiner

for a day of National Thanksgiving. Speaking
in the name of the Chief Magistrate of that
great Republic and strong nation, our Minister
Resident has invited all Americans residing on
these islands, or visiting our shores, to keep the
day and unite with their countrymen, at home
and abroad, in rendering thanksgiving to the Almighty Ruler of Nations for his protecting providence another year. We have gathered this
morning in cheerful obedience to this united call
of the President and our Minister Resident.
Tho time has been when an annual Thanksgiving Day was a local affair, and confined to the
New England States, but as years have rolled
away, the fitness and propriety of such an observance has so commended itself to the dwellers
in other parts of the widely extending country,
that now the day has become national, and no
longer local and sectional. It was first observed
by the Pilgrims when they landed upon the rock
of Plymouth;—as theirdeeendants have migrated westward they have annually observed the
Thanksgivday, until now the song of National
ing commencing to be sung in New England, is
prolonged from the shores of the Atlantic, "till
murmur of the Pacific seas."
it loses itselfamid thefellow
citizens, on these seaIt is our privilege,
notes
catch
the
of this song, ere
islands,
to
girt
they have completely died away. In delightful
harmony with thirty millions of our countrymen,
dwelling in their happy homes, and gathering in
their respective houses of worship, we now sing :
My country 'Us of thee,
'*Sweet
land of liberty,

Of thee I sing."

Americans lose nothing of their patriotism and
love of country, when they expatriate themselves
to foreign lands. Perhaps, upon reflection, it
would appear that in no country foreign to the
territory of the United States does the American
citizen retain the peculiarities of his nationality
to such a degree as he docs under the mild and
we
peaceful sway of the Kamehamehas. Indeed,
hardly feel that we arc residents in a foreign
land. There is no flag, not even that of the Hawaiian Kingdom, which so often meets the eye of
the beholder in Honolulu, as does that of " Tbe
Star-Spangled Banner." The time has been
when tho subjects of other nationalitieswould
tauntingly point to that flag ami say, That the

"

emblem of the/ret.' No, its folds wave over the
homes or hovels of four millions of slaves."
That taunt can no longer raise the blush of shame
on the cheek of the citizen of America. The
language of the poet has become the statement of
a sober fact, America is now " the land of tho
free and tho homo of the bravo." No man now
in any part of the habitable globe, will presume
to call in quostion the bravery of the American,
or cast a slur upon his freedom. His bravery has
been tested on hundreds of bloody battle fields,
and his freedom no man shall dispute. This
brings me to announce my theme of remark on
this our day ot National Thanksgiving:
The United States of America, a Strong

When
Afay Flower, with its precious freight,
first approached the rugged shores of New England, it came to anchor at Capo Cod. Then and
there, in the narrow and crowded cabin of that
little bark of 180 tons, a document was drawn
up and signed, which has proved the basis of
ovcry State government and the Constitution of
the United States. This documentis so short nnd
important, that I am inclined to repeat it in your
hearing this morning:
majority, was first expressed iv language.
the bark

are
"Is ths Nam« or Hon, A»«a.—We whose names
Lord
under written, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign
snd
France
Britain,
of
of
Great
God,
King James, by the grace
underlakru
Ireland, King, defender of the faith, tc, having
Chrlstlsn Isltn
lor the glory of God and advancement of the
plant the Oral
and honer of our King and country, a voyage tothese
presents,
colony in the northern parts of Virginia, do by
Nation.
another,
solemnly and mutually, luthe presence of God snd one
for
body
politic,
It was not until the successful und happy ter- covenant
civil
snd combine ourselves Into a
that
and
furtherance
of the
preservaUon
the
and
in
America,
ordering
of
late
civil
war
our
belter
mination
sml
of
do
constitute,
enact,
and by virtue here
the idea of American unity and nationality was endsaforesaid-,
frame such Just snd equal laws and ordinances,beacts, constituthought mosl
fully established. Even many Americans, and tions, and oltlces
from time to time, as shall
unto
meet and convenient for the general good of the colony,
millions in foreign lands, but especially in Eng- which
obedience.
M wit.
we promise all due subjection and
laud and other parts of Europe, were unbelievers ness whereof
we hsve hereunto subscribed our names, at l.spc
11thday of Novemlier, in the reign of our sovereign,
in our integrity as a nation and the unity of our Cod, the
Jamesof England, France and Ireland, the eighteenth,
nationality. Tho United States were viewed as King
and of ScoUand the fifty-fourth year, Anno Domini, 1620.

so many distinct and separate States, and the national government as a mere confederation of independent States. The State, and not the nation, was a unit. These separate units were
united by a bond, it was imagined, as fragile as a
rope of sand. Indeed, this very simile, " rope of
sand," was often employed to designate the
American Union. The so-called Confederacy
was based upon this fallacious and erroneous
idea. The United States of America was not a
Confederacy, but a united nation. )?our years of
terrible conflict tested this question and settled it
forever. The glorious fact has been proved to
the satisfaction of the world. The peoples of all
lands now believe that we are a nation, and a
strong nation. I employ this language not in
vain boasting, but to enunciate a great, grand
and glorious idea, or describe a living reality, for
which we are especially bound to give thanks today. All Americans should unite in giving
thanks that the country to which thoy hold allegiance is a free and strong nation.
It may be proper, briefly to enquire wherein
consists the strength of America? DeTocqueville, the great political writer, in his work on
" Democracy in America," Bancroft, the historian, and numerous other writers of ability, in Europe and America, do not hesitate to point to the
Pilgrims, who went over to America in the May
Flower, as the Heaven-appointed agents for laying
the foundation of the great North American Republic. The strength of the Republic is baaed
upon the will of the people. In America, the
people reign. They are the sovereigns. It is no
exaggeration of language to say the sovereign peo-

There is the priceless document. There is the
germ of Free, Constitutional, Demociatic and
Representative Government. Fanueil Hall may
be styled the cradle of American Independence,
but the cabin of tho May Flower was the cradli:
of Constitutional Government.
Remarks a certain writer, " this briefand coma
prehensive, and simple instrument established
most important principle, a principlo which is
the foundation of all the Democratic institutions
of America, and is the basis of the Republic; and
in
however it may be expanded and complicated
our various constitutions, however unequallypower
may be distributed in the different tranches of
our various governments, it has imparted to each
iv strongest and its most striking characteristic."
The principle was this—the will of the majority
of the people shall govern.America, from 1620 to
Trace the history of
1868, or from the time when the small one became
strong nation," and you will find thia princi"ploa permeating
the nation. Like " leaven which
the woman took and hid in three measures of
meal," the whole nation has become so leavened,
that when the Rebel flagwas hoisted at Montgomery, Alabama, and Beauregard fired upon
Sumter, there was such an uprising of the people
as tho world never before witneaaed. For four
of thoulong years the war raged—hundreds
sands of brave patriots fell upon the battle field,
and thousandsof millions of dollars were expended
in vindication of this principle. The majority of
the people of the United States had elected Abraham Lincoln as President. A minority declared
that he should not preside over them, and so the
ple.
Lee, with
Basis .f DeaatratU Caastltßtlaaal Caitraawrt. contest waxed hotter and fiercer, until
Grant,
submitted
to
comshattered
army,
his
in
difficulty
find
no
Historians, like Bancroft,
a million of soldiera, forming the grand
pointing to the exact time and the particular doc- manding
ument where this idea of the people ruling by a army of the Republic The physical strength of

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1868.

106
the nation waa but partially

represented by the edgment

from evpn the British Government,

navy, raised to thus securing what even the war of 1812 failed to
conbined power of thearmy and that
that

any nation
crush the most gigantic rebellion
was ever callea upon to put down and subdue.
Kings, statomen, military men, and the people of
Europe and the world at large, declared, over and
over again, that itcould not'be done. One British
statesman declared that Jefferson Davis had created a nation. Others following the example of
the late Lord Brougham, spoke of thee once United
States. They did not understand or appreciate
tho strength of the combined will of a majority of
the people of America. The army aud navy did
not form a true picture of the whole strength of
America. There is a Intent power underlying
our government, but occasionally manifesting
itself, which is far more striking than any exhibition of physical force. As an illustration of this
latent power or strength of the nation, I would
refer to the intimation which the Ainericaji Secretary of State once gave to the Foreign Minister
nf tho Empire of France. Mr. Seward merely
intimated that the presence of the French army
in Mexico was displeasing to the people of America, and with alacrity a fleet ot transports
nail from Europe to carry burk to their homes
the soldiers composing the army of .Maximilian.
The army was withdrawn. Why' Gfl auk the
Emperor of France. He is not easily frightened,
yet somotimes discretion is the better part of

valor.

\Vlk&gt; can be blind to the fact that not only
France, but England, and nearly every nation
upon the globe, has essentially changed its opinion
respecting America within two or three years, or
since the civil war was ended. The world has
come to see and acknowledge that America is
strong and potent in all those elements contributing to form a grout, free and powerful nation.

Spread *f Anertraa Ideas.

During the colonial period of our history, and
since the United States became un independent
nation, political principles have been evolved and
ideas respecting the civil and religious rights of
man have been wrought out, which are new to
the subjects of old monarchical and aristocratic
governments. It has required much discussion
and the effusion of blood to establish these principles and ideas. They are necessarily aggressive
and revolutionary. Previous to tho late war,
European writers asserted that Americans would
not go to war and fight for an idea. Never did a
nation by its struggles more completely refute
this assertion.
" Principles not men," is emphatically the American's motto. American
principles and ideas are now spreading and permeating the nations and courts of Europe. I'inglish writers now describe their own country us
undergoing an Americanizing process, 'flic masses
of European Society feel the throbbing pulsations
of American life and agitation. No power on
earth can stay influences going forth from the
heart of the American people. Those influences
have penetrated to the heart of India, China and
Japan. Bismarck and Bancroft have negotiated
a treaty establishing the point never before yielded
by Prussia, (orreally any European Power.) that
the subject of the King of Prussia, when ho had
immigrated to the United States and taken the
oath of allegiance, would thereby be released from
all allegiance to the country wherein he was born,
and if ne should return, would not be required to
render military service.
When the Prussian
Minister had finished signing the naturalization
treaty with the United States Minister at Berlin,
he laid down his pen und snid to Mr. Bancroft,
Well, you have beaten us." •' Ono, no,"
"laughingly
replied theAmerican Minister, "you
have only recognized the rights of man! " "At
any rate, continued the Prussian Minister " you
have got what your predecessors have always
to get, but failed to attain." This
Iisowna begging
concession, or the acknowledgement of a
right vast and momentous, as it affects the thousands, aye, millions of European immigrants to
America.
The telegraph announces that our new Minister to England has obtained a similar acknowl-

"

forever, the
accomplish, and exploding, and
old hackneyed but boasted saying, " Once an
Englishman, always an Englishman." Thus old
ideas of European state-craft are giving place to
new American opinions. While Bancroft nnd
Johnson are achieving such triumphs in diplomacy, look at Burlingumc, passing from land to
land and circumnavigating the globe with his
retinue ol Orientals, while receiving in his journey
congratulations more enviable than those paid to
a Roman Pro-Uonsul on his triumphal return Iroin
a foreign province. Statesmen and diplomatists
of young America are achieving victories far
more worthy of fume nnd glory, laurels nnd
wreaths, than was I'rcsar wheu he returned from
the conquest of (iaul, or Titus when ho cnnic to
Rome after the downfall of Jerusalem, or I'ompey
when be returned from the East, having subdued
the pirates of the Mediterranean nnd enemies of
Rome in Asia Minor. Milton has most truthfully and beautifully remarked,

*

|k'nce hnlh her victories
No less renoivii'd than war."

Ntrmtrth of llir Amrrlrau tuvrrnnent Tested.
Two memorable instances may be cited, wherein
the strength ol the Government of the I'nitcil
States has recently liecn severely tested. 1 rclcr
not to the war, which was prosecuted with so
much vigor, und to such a successful termination;
not to raising of immense loans, which the government needed to carry forward the war ; but to
the assassination of President Lincoln, uml the
impeachment of his successor. Viewing the
assassination from an historical point of view, or
what might almost naturally be supposed would
have occurred on such an occasion, the inference
would be that the Government at Washington
would have become seriously embarrassed, if not
thrown into irrtricvablc confusion. But no such
result followed. His successor was advanced to
his high office, and nil the machinery of Government in its variouß departments moved on witb
its accustomed order and regularity. So unexpected and unlooked-for a result astonished the
world, even more perhaps than the victorious
march of Sherman through Georgia, or the surrender ofLee.
The other event is of more recent tlate. This
occurred during the year not vet closed. For
reasons deemed satisfactory, the llousc of Representatives prefers charges of impeachment against
the Chief Magistrate of the nation, while he is
allowed to exercise the prerogatives of bis office.
He is summoned before the Senate for trial. He
appears, although not in person, yet by one duly
authorized to answer for him. ilis trial is prosecuted, from beginning to end, according to due
forms of law. The whole nation calmly awaits
the decision. Thirty millions of jicoplc through
their Representatives', bring chnrges of high misdemeanor against the man wnnm they have
chosen for their chief ruler. The proper tribuuul
decides that be is not guilty. During all the
period of this trial, and when the result is announced, the national Government is not impeded
in its career. In no respect are the wheels of
Government retarded in their regular revolutions.
Even had there Iwti one vote more for bis imhe
peachment, there is no reason to doubt but
would hnve quietly retired and returned to the
scenes of private life. 1 am not aware as the history of the world presents precisely a similar

prallcl. Perhaps no event

in the history of our

_

beloved country has more solemnly impressed the
thoughtful minds of Kings, Emperors, statesmen
and people of Europe, than the trial of the President. The Government withstood the strain. It
is a very convenient theory of most monarchical
governments, that the King can do no wrong,
when the worldknows that Kings as well as their
people are liable to err. The theory ofthe American Government does not ignore the idea that
the Chief Magistrate may err and commit crimes
and high misdemeanors. If he docs, thenaay the
people lot him be tried, and if found guilty punished, or removed from office. The American

people are an eminently practical people, and
when difficulties occur can address themselves to
the work of removing the difficulties and remedying the evils. Tho Government is thus proved to
lie strong, because it is the embodied sentiment
of an intelligent and strong-minded people, expressed through their properly elected .Senators
and Representatives.
Material Itesonrees of the Country,
I hnve, ns yet, mentioned but a. few of those elements of national strength which, combined,
render the United States of America a strong nation. I hnve not referred to theimmense agricultural, mining, mechanical, manufacturing and
commercial resources of the country. The brief
hour allotted me, on this occasion, would
scarcely allow mv time more than to allude to
these various sources nnd elements of strength.
They exist nnd arc inexhaustible. Our countrymen are developing I hem with astonishing vapidity.
While we arc now assembled, fifty thousand
laborers arc busily occupied in grading and laying
the track of the great Pacific Railroad. Such
dispatch in the execution of a work of this nature
was never before witnessed. That road when
completed and its numerous, brunches sbnll be
built, will contribute immeasurably to our material strength. Tho Raw*and West, the Atlantic
and the Pacific, will be united with bars of iron,
easily broken." America may engage in
"thenotcommerce
of the world, and enrich herself by
traffic with other nations, but she is not deponif
cut upon other nations. She is independent withWhen the late civil war
in her own dominions.
broke upon the country like a peal of thunder in n
clear sky, more than one would-be-statesman of
Europe predicted the downfall of the Republic,
because the national government would not bo
able to secure a loan sufficiently large to support
the sinews of war, pay the soldiers nnd sailors,
and purchase the munitions of warfare. F'uropcan money-lenders superciliously offered to negotiate a loan at an enormous premium. They were
very soon given to nnderstand that America was
in no particular need of their assistance. The
subject of American national finances is well described in the October number of tlie Atlantic
Monthly, which hnsjust conic to hand:
"&lt; me of ihe inosl striking features in our great conflict whs
ihe tinsnclHl jKiwer of the Northern Suites. Relying; ehieflv
on their own innate strength, lliey were eualileil for live successive years to put into the fluid armies increasing and expanding gradually to a million of men, admirably equipped
to provide fleets of
with the most affective weapons \
stasaMala* and blockade a cousl of3,000 mites j and lo place
under the guns of Kurt Fisher forty iron-clads impervious to
sa*L wafts, lliey destroyed the ramparts, mines snd armaments
of that liulwark otlhe Conlederaey. The conflict Sanaa with
empty coffersanil a failing credit, lint tin-treasury was soon
replenished, and the credit of the nation restored, so llint it

* * *

raised more than $3,000,000,0110, and during the last year of tin
war liniri- than a $1,000,000,1100,—the greatest BOMsvaaMaa m
lltiauci- which history records. Nor was the country exhaustrd.
The Loyal States could have continuedtho struggle for years.
I'rovidencc favored our country. It sent up the oil*springs
* * from
their rocky cells lo sustain oor coinmcrc.- aud
revenue; it gave us the placers of tin- i'ai-ihV, rich In gold and
silver; prolific wheatBehls snd pastures west of the HsASaaalpvt,
ami new c\|&gt;orta iv place of cotton.''

lint I have ulrwdy dwelt too lougon this point,
I musi now hasten forward merely to hint at certain other wanea of national strength.
Maralion.il and Religions Strength *f the Nation.
1 have not as yet alluded to the educational,

philanthropic, missionary and ecclesiastical resources of our lielnvcd country.
All these combined arc imparting a vigor, energy untl strength
to the nation, rendering America foremost auioug
tin- nations of the earth. Our common school
system is equal to any yet dovised for the education of the whole population. All true patriots
and well-wishers of the country lay it down as a
first principle, not to Ikj questioned or controverts
ed, tliat the jwople must be educated. With the
education of the masses go hand in hand the
establishment and endowment of high schools,
academics, colleges and universities. Never were
these institutions more munificently patronized
and endowed than during the last few years.
These give strength and glory to the nation.
Private enterprise and public legislation vie with
each other in the establishment of schools and
colleges, where agriculture, tho mechanic arte,

�107

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1868.
tactics and mining operations arc made
specialities, as well as the study of languages,
science and literature. In order to keep piu-c
with the growth of intelligence among the masses,
iin- various christian denominations hnve estalslisbed their seminaries for the education of the

military

Providence will look favorably

!

christian and the unevangelizctl nations of the
earth. The American missionary is it power in
the world. Going forth in obedience to the command, go ye into till the world nnd preach the
"osiiel to every creature,'' the American missionary hits crossed nil oceans and is to be fouud

"

teaching the Africans, preaching among the
heather) tribes of I utlia, expounding the scriptures
under the Great Wall of China, translating the
Bible into the language of Japan, traversing those
lands once hallowed by the footsteps of Abraham,
David, Paul and the Son of God himself. He has
taken up bis abode among the North American Indians, and upon the islands of the Sea. Ilis chief
object may be to evangelize the world, and preach
the gospel in every land, yet the American missionary is a truly patriotic citizen. If his country demand, the missionary sends home his sons to swell
the army of the Republic aud put down the rebellion.
As tt source of unparalleled strength to the nation, I will mention tho fact that the church is
separated from the State. Churches arebuiltaud
pastors arc supported by voluntary contributions.
following in the pathway
&lt; Itbcr nations arehasfastbecome
the leader and cxnmwhere America
plcr. In 1800, the census of the United States
showed that there were 54,000 church edifices
builtutncost of$170,000,000. Tbisguvcacburch
to 544 persons throughout the land. In view of
this fact and the support of theBibleandmission
tiry cause, let no one say that America is not a
christian nation. It is as much so as any upon
earth. The united voice of the nation has led the
nationnl Government to give expression to the
feeling of national dependence by inscribing upon
our coin, " In Goo is our Trust," and also in
impressing upon the President the importance
anil propriety of issuing a Proclamation for ft
Day of Nationnl Thanksgiving.
Sapnosed Weakness of the Gavernnienl.
I,ct no one of this audience imagine that 1 am
blind to the weak points in the Government of the

United

States, or ignorant of the errors of the
Perhaps there is, no ono more frequently

people.
made the topic of newspaper discussion or one
more frequently held up for censure among forei"-n nations, than the desire among Americans for
exU'iision of territory. There is it is freely adnamitted, this strong propensity, and during the
tion's progress large areas have Isxsn added to the
common to speak of the
national domain. It is
"manifest destiny" of the nation, upon thisa
point, but allow me to call your attention to
view of this subject, ns tnken by Louis Napoleon,
before be became Emperor. In 1848, or just
twenty veal's ago, be published a work entitled,
makes
•• Mm Napolnmunnis." In this work he
the following prophetic remark
the Untied Nates
" Providence has entrusted to
otAmerica the care of peopling and acouiring to
civilization all llml immense territory thai stretchIhe
es from Ihe Atlantic to Ihe Pacific, mifrom
Sorlh Pole lo thFt/uator."
Americans stand reproved for using the infidel
where Napoleon employs
ribnuic manifst destiny,This
prophetic forecast ol
the term Providence.
clearly indiihe nephew of the »ircnt Napoleon, come when
cates that in his opinion the time may

:

Would American property or shipping have
liecn any more secure t&gt;vc» m one of our own
in the
ports? "Among the influential jeraonages
1,,(1 ,d
councils of this kingdom, T e!rha V no &lt;!" c
nnl has exerted a more wholesome, salutary and
harmonizing iniluence, tli»".'t,,0 venerable patriarch of four score, who b** j«« «■ ™ Hcd

on a much wider here?

expansion of our territory than at present exists.
f am satisfied that when our borders arc enlarged,
it will lie done by honorable negotiation and fair
purchase, as in the recent purchase of Alaska. If
any Kiii]Ku-or or Ruler is disposed to part with the
wholeor a part of his territorial possessions, there
clergy.
America
fulls is surely nothing dishonorable in the Government
In the great cause ofphilanthropy
The
earth.
blind, deaf, of the I, nited States licenniing thepurchaser. I am
behind no nation upon
insane, lame, poor and all needing aid are boun- Ist from imagining that weakness and disintegmtifully provided for, by both private charity and tion will follow from expansion of territory.
public lcgislntiot. The giKKI Samarium goes Should our Government decide ujioii sending a
abroad, band in band, with the schoolmaster. secret agent or a public expedition to examine the
These arc led forward and beckoned onward, by value of the land surrounding the North Pole, or
the angel having the cverlnsting gospel to preach to ascertain the feasibility ot hoisting on thai
among the nations of the earth. Our great mis- Pole the American Hag, I tun inclined to think
sionary societies are becoming or have become na- no better ugent or commander could be found
tional, and are recognizecd throughout the world than some one of the numerous commanders of
us pitent engines for good uniting the nominally whaleships now lying in ourport, who has recent-

ly returned from ft suinnier'sertiiscto that vicinity
with his wife and children !
Hiiiiiirahlr International Polity of the Government.
If now America, in her pride aud strength,
might und power, bad entered upon a career for
the subjugn tion and conquest of weaker powers,
by either force of arms or "a vigorous armed
diplomacy;" if, like the so-called Southern Confederacy, she had mndc negro slavery the corner
stone of government —for it is ns true now as iv
the days of Homer n policy, which
" Makes man s slnve, tskes hall'his worth away "—
if such were the animus and policy of the American people or Government, then would I rather
'•my tongue shouldcleave to theroof ofmy mouth,"
than that it should be employed for inviting you,

myCountrymen, to observe this day as one for
public National Thanksgiving. The great North
American Republic is not animated by any such
controlling spirit, or any policy similar to that
which controlled and urged forward Home, or
the empires of an older date—Assyria, Babylon,
Persia, or some of those which have since nourished. I believe it was reserved for America to
achieve glory in promulgating new ideas of Government, and for her statesmen and diplomatist*
to inaugurate a better code of international policy, abandoning those old principles of conquest
that might makes right," and "tho end justi"
fies the means." There is a growing public sentiment among nations, und the time is coining, if
it has not already arrived, when a nation professing to be enlightened nnd Christian, cannot
do things which would dishonor ft private, hightoned Christian gentleman. The world's public
sentiment will not sanction the King of Abyssinia
in maltreating a British Envoy, or Britain in
sending forth armed Alabamas, or America in
holding human beings as chattel shares, or Russia
in perpetuating the system of serfdom, or France
in forcing an Kmporor upon Mexico, or the Great
Powers in partitioning off among themselves
China and Japan. 1 claim for my beloved country, that she has a distinguished and honored
part to play among the nations of the earth, and
that her jsilicy will be pacific and mild, hononiblc and justifiable, beneficial and ennobling.
When she deviates from this line of policy, however mortifying it may be to our national pride,
I Bhall rejoice to see her arraigned before a world's
tribunal.
His I.ale Highness 11. kekaaaaaa.
While thus dwelling upon the strength of the
I'nited States of America, and rejoicing thnt her
protecting .Kgis is extended over American citi-

,

i
1
-To m&gt; the mantle of �* •**
""
and to join

";

"i hh»'"

m,

, , „,,„„

.-ao.v.i„ii'»',;';:;.'',:,;,.,, „
••;niei„.iu.,„..,t.i,I. 111,- pale realms ol sh:

•

His I'haiuln-r in the silent "»"

——

~lk,

it. the
For half ft century he M*
executive a.iministration ol this kingdom He
11. to
aecompi.nie.l His .Majesty Ivnmehamelm
t,,« r VHI
England in 1823, acting aw 1 ,rew,,tul~c
,
h 8
party. From that time to *■ l
ro*]*.nsihihly.
copied various office* of a"* l he
wns u noble,
Physieully, rm-iallv and »' urull&gt;
si-ecimen of the Hawaii*" ri"V,\ ttc
more behold his erect lo'"' walking our struts,
no more enjoy the recognitw". ot Ins genial smile,
and no more behold him presiding with so mud,
dignity on Piuliaiucntury &lt;* Slt,lU «*■***■• iitl-c
was born even before Kaiiiehameba I. wns
ila ,de i ho
vnneed to the lull sovereignty
to
bad lived to see his nation to *»■ un«•"«««
honored
a civilized condition, nnd
ru.ik anion- the civilized «"d Christian nations ol
the earth. Few men t"&gt; vc witnessed greater
1 lv
changes, of which they have
grate1/Hig will his memory lie cherished in most
ful remembrance, by bf»t» Hawaiians nnd foreigner.. He was the friend ol the Auioricanmfss.onary, merchant, murine"--and as such, it ol•»
becoming in us gathered under the protection
the Hawaiian flag, to paY every possible tribute
F
1«* ■■ w
to bis memory, and

f

,'"'

" "-"f

"""" ""
»

'

» V'"* "
»

,•»«•

'

'

J*?'

£

,

.

'f
***
..
°

'

follow the exhortationof the Apostle, •' Fear God.
,
Honor the King."
cr
In no way can we us A""™* 1 cltlic B co
as
we
more honor upon our owd beloved country than
go abroad to visit orreside •" foreign lands, m,r
by observing the laws oftHow lanUß «,Hol ft
duty to show that we are the representative*
free, intelligent, civilised and Chris an nation;
and as such, arc a LaW-nl&gt;iding, God-fearing,
Sabbath-keeping, and Birjle-rcnding peoplr.

.

"

'

"'

The Armieso
forceLaeinGdraft 1864-5.—
According to the World, ''Leo a totalAgainst
including reinforcements, *»« IW
the
this we have simply to set the fact shown by
records of the commissary &amp;»*«* of prisoners,
that the number of prisoH«« tuk«" b y ™° ar ™.™
of the Potomac und Jan*" from May'lst, 18b4,
tsj the*,
to April 9th, lHoo, wn, 6d,512 Add
un. the ahthe number of killed and *ouudcd
or anysurdity of limiting Lee's force to ,0,000,
rho WiarM
thing like it,
•PPf-""*had reached tbe
says that " wlren both *"•»«
&lt;,nID
Ju.nes, dune 10th, the nun' 1"* vmn \°Z™?,
117,001
which bad l»ecn put hois itefombat
4th,
The laet is that Grant's eHtim lo* from May 04,1804, to April 9th, 1806, wa* lL',sbl killed «■«,-452 wounded, anil 20,98* "''»'ng; *»«-•.
-001. During the same +•+}» *
21ft!,
least 10,000 killed, and &amp;,(**&gt;'
51
«
a
total
07,512 missing;
B
opening of tlie «.mpai Sn. Hutler 2»,OW&gt; more,
idan 9c?,019 men. and under
the
making 12:1,019 altogether. Uft, atand insame
and
on the Ihtp.drt" «£«,
time,
zens at home and abroad, I can appreciate the about Richmond and Petersburg 32,b54, making
,n
n &lt; ,ro,n
patriotic feelings of those who belong to other in all, ll'.U'JO. So far,
°» "
'« Krebels
B
nationalities and am quite willing to concede to numbered by our troops
tbem the enjoyment of privileges equal and per- were yearly even with us.—'" • *"*■
*
haps superior to our own. As Americans visiting and sojourning on Hawaiian shores, we owe
much to the liberal policy and protecting cure of
this Government; admitting that religious teachers and capital nave come hither from America,
still to the kings, chiefs and people of Hawaii,
we are under neat, obligations. In what foreign
PUBLISH XII kP m KDITEO BY
lend or port do Americans enjoy greater privileges or more ample protection than we enjoy

betomes

*

'"J"?

.

«««J«».
,- **J"*"
*"I'

Ll

t''^- £'T'

THE

FRIEND:

�108

111 X FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1868.
|Froiu the I'uclllc Commercial Advertiser.)

I enactment of the reconstruction

measures are nearly

all returned to Congress. Ben. llutler overcomes all
FRANCSIO CORRESPONDENCE. opposition, radical
Massachusetts re-electing biro.
PKR "MONTANA."—No. 2*2.
! This action is the only disagreeable feature of the
Sai^Francisco, Nov. 18, 18H8. I entire campaign. Iv the Senate, the Republicans are
During the last three weeks we have bad eurtli- ; stronger than ever, for tbey gain senators from In(makes at abort intervals, varyiug in severity, uone diana, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania,—States now repreas forcible as the first great shock of October 11, yet sented by Democrats, whose terms expire iv 1809.
On the other hand. New Jersey will send a Deiuosufficiently distinct to be disagreeably noticeable.
The election, November ", passed off quietly, am- Ij crat to succeed her present Representative, a Repubpie precautious having been taken by the authorities, i lican. Despite Mr. Seymour's majority, tbe Legislawho were roused to a just apjireciatioii of their duties turc of New York State is Republican by a sufficient
after several disgraceful attacks upon Republican majority to insure a Republican Senator at the election to take place this winter. The intricate aft.
processions had beeu endured in silence.
The result was known during the evening of the responsible questions to be considered at the next
meet with proper attention.
:'.J, the intelligence of immense majorities in several session of Congress will
Kaatern States reaching us by telegraph. Moderate
A. 11. Stephens is (lie IsMaaja,
enthusiasm only was manifested, however, the strug- \
A movement is on loot, inaugurated by Mr.
gle in this State appearing so even that anxiety to 11. Stephens, (ex-President of the late Southern Conlearn the actual result banished nil other subjects j
federacy, now a chief in tbe Democratic party,) in a
front our minds.
circular addressed lo prominent Democrats, by
(.rant out next Presldrut.
which n new |Militie.il feat may be accomplished. It
These States, with electoral votes as designated, i is now proposed lo disregard all precedent, and uuaujrave decided majorities for General Grant:
i imously elect Gen. Grant to the Presidency by
Manama
8: Nebraska
3 Democratic electoral votes as well as Republican.
,, Nivalis.
«'alilorniil
3 In other words, Democratic electors, chosen for the
•..'ounecticul...
a! New Hampshire
5
Florida
3|N'Qrth Carolina
9 purpose nf supporting Mr. Seymour, arc to repudiate
liuliaiia
13 Ohio
oi
in!Pennsylvania
og this gentleman because his case is hopeless, and deIllinois
Iowa
H KIiikIo Islnnd
4 clare their choice to be Gen. Grant. Ry this attempt
Kansas.
3 South Carolina
6
Maine
7lTennesasee
10 to establish a ruinous example, in permitting PresiMassachusetts
5 dential electors chosen in the interests of one candi121 Vermont
s Wisconsin
Mlcklfan
8
Minnesota
4 West Virginia
0
date, to use tbeir own discretiou whether they shall
Missouri
Hi
Total
-JUU vote for him in tbe Elcutoral college or not, and by
mm. sKvMoi.a OAaasaBi
entirely disregarding the feelings of the rank and tile
Arkansas
:&gt; Oregon
3
llelssare
3 Kentucky
U of the Democracy, Mr. Stephens adds to the already
fieorgia
9 Louisiana
7 most unenviable reputation be has the misfortune to
New Jersey
7 Marylaml
7
New York
possess iv this country. It is hardly probable, pow.13
Total
85 erful as the influence of these confederates appear
disqualified mo* varum
i to be over the Domocracy, that this attempt will
V irsrinia
10 Texas
6
Miaaiasippi
| prove successful. If carried out, by the alarming
7;
Total
23 precedent thus established, how can electors chosen
Total number of Slates 37.
Total electoral 317.
j for the purpose of placing Gen. Grant in power, be
The popular majorities by which the States were )prevented from renouncing him in favor of some
carried will be soon received by overland mail. i oilier person I
Oregon was in doubt at lost advices, but probably
Tbe Uesall In lalifernia.
i
gave a Democratic majority.
With a short comment upon the .situation in this
Republicans are more than satisfied. The defeat State I purpose to cease wearying tbe reader with poin New York is attributed to naturalization frauds, litical news. The straggle for supremacy between
for which the city ia notorious. With this exception,
tbe two factions was most bitter aud exciting. It is
all the States giving Democratic majorities were connow conceded By all interested that Geu. Grant bas
sidered doubtful or were freely conceded to the Demcarried the State, but tbe majority will not roach 600
ocracy, while California and Connecticut, both votes. In 1861, Mr. Lincoln's majority was only
claimed as sure for Seymour, and, judging from post 300. You can readily imagine how sanguine partielections, certainly entitled to positions among the sans on cither side were justified in feeling, tho result
doubtful States, are now Republican. The Demo- proving the chances of success to be about even to
crats admit a Waterloo defeat, taking it with excel- both candidates. The betting upon tbe result was
lent spirits however. Under Grant we shall have nulimiled—no less than two millions of dollars being
peace and prosperity.
■ the lowest estimate—even then, the supply of funds
The I'saaplexlaa of I uoirrr »».
for this purpose proving inadequate to tbe demand.
Krora our meagre advices, composed, gcucmlly i Homesteads, horses, clothes, aud money were staple
speaking, of newspapers peculations, we learn that commodities to satisfy this mania, and I know of a
the Republicans will have nearly two-thirds, if no' case where a ninety-day note was put up" by au
'*
fully that number, of tho Representatives iv the | excited partisan who had already staked every availLower House. In view of tbe fact that President able dollar on the haxard of the die." The result
Johnson steps out iv March next, to be succeeded by iv the city agreeably disappointed the Republicans,
General Grant, (who is in full harmony with the j for Mr. Seymour's majority was less than 1500 in
Union party) this representation will be effective marked contrast to Mr. Ilaigbt's majority, of 4000
enough to serve faithfully the Republican sentiment ! last year. Mr. Patrick Crowley, Republican nomiof tbe country, as well as to check traitorous designs nee for Chief of Police, was the only candidate elected
on the part of the Democracy. At the elections just from that ticket. Immense sums of money changed
concluded, with the exception of Mr. Butler, extreme hands upon this result, the friends of Mr. Matt. Canmen on both sides have suffered defeat. In Ohio, for uavau. Democratic candidate, freely staking large
instance, Valtandigham, tbe oopperbead, and Ashley, sums on their favorite. The announcement of tbe
known as tbe original impeaober, are invited to re- official count, to be made on the first Wednesday of
main at home. Representatives prominent in the December, will be h*il*d with joy by Republicans.

;

,

!

'
•

_

'

'

'

!

"

the collection of bets being then in order, Unless
some foul play takes place. California by virtue of
her initial letter, will lead the list of loyal States.
lieu. HrClrltan In California.
The University of California, created by act of
March 3d, 1868, to be situated at Berkeley, Alameda
County, about four miles from Oakland, embracing
colleges oflaw, medicine, letters, agriculture, mechanical arts, mines, civil engineering, &amp;c, for which
large appropriations, amounting in the aggregate to
about $500,000, have been made, will probably be in
successful (ijieration by the end of the year 186'J, and
will, it is hoped, attain a high national reputation,
creditable to California. The Hoard of Regents appointed by law, is mainly composed of Democrats, tiir
the Governor, Lieut. Governor, Sneaker of the Assembly, State Superintendent ot Public Instruction,
and some other officials, (all placed in power by
Democratic votes last fill,) become members of the
Hoard by virtue of their positions. These Regents
arc empowered to select a President, —upon the judicious performance of this duty the success of tho
institution materially depends. To the great surprise
of the friends of learning, the Board, acting iv a
purely partisan manner, on the 11th inst., elected to
this responsible position the Hon. Geo. It. McClcllan.
Touching the General's qualifications opinions may
justly differ, but no one cau deny that the University
bus received a severe blow, for a wide-spread and
unconquerable prejudice exists against this gentleman, which will cause an apathetic feeling towards
the institution which would not otherwise have existed. I ilu not pretend to justify or condemn this
prejudice, (founded especially upon the acceptance iv
1804 by Gen. MoClellnu as the Democratic nominee
for the Presidency, au act which stamped him as a
partisan politician,) but simply allude to it as positively existing. To many Republicans the appointment is not distasteful, tor they recognize full well
the power of the Democratic majority iv the Board to
appoint an ex-confederate, instead of a quasi Unionist,
so they take the h ulf-loaf with a tolerably good grace.
Prof Henry, Mr. F. 11. Olmstead, and Rev. H. Stelibins were proposed, eithor of whom would hnve
served to concentrate every element of success. We
await Gen McClellan's acceptance with anxiety.
Items.
'fbe small pox still rages.
A famous opera troupe, of which Mdme. Escott ia a
member, will shortly commence a season here.
Mayor Hoffman kindly promises the support of the
New York Democracy to Gen. Grant if, when President, he will abide by the Constitution ! Another
case of my friends," probably.
We learn that at a meeting of French Cardinals
and Bishops, measures causing radical changes iv
the Catholic religion were to be submitted to theEcumenical Council, (one, to abolish theLatin litergy,
adopting the language of the country in which the
service is performed; and another,permitting clergyman to marry, cause much comment.
Gen. Grant, in response to a serenade upon hi*
election, stated his appreciation of the responsibilities resting upon him, but willingly accepted them,
and without fear.
Prrsanal.
(lias. K. Clark is to marry an ex-Honoluluan in

"

November.

ffon. J. Molt Smith was the recipient of marked
courtesies. He sailed November 14th.
Hiram Grimes, Esq., never to be forgotten by old
residents of the Islands, is now sojourning at Haywards, a town some ten miles from Oakland. He is
troubled with tho asthma, but otherwise seems remarkably well. New* scarce. More anon.

PIUCAX.

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

ilea)

coirrcjrTi

K*r Jniiuniy. I HOU.
PAUF.
1
New Volume XXVltli
\\ liv bM Hi" American Covernmenl never sent a Mau-olW:ir to Crete m Micronesia
*
New rtiajiei mi ■trong'si Uiami
1
XIVIL Annual K'-uort *f ttw Honolulu .Sailor'sllonie Kociety, 2
Woekuf Prayer
2

—

Oahu

Oolitic

U

Annual Mr- ting of Honolulu Sailor'?. Home Society
over an«l help un
HunyanN Pilgrim* ProKroHr* in China
(.en. W. WHttMft-sof WmTk'h, Cl
A Word Fitly H|*oken
Editor* Table
New Commercial Enterprise iv the P.'icifle
Gortpel S-i.il on Ktwaie
VaiioiiH Editorial Items
Elliot's Indian MM—-Pot-try
Relornmtioiiof Drunk a nix
More of the Earthquake
Marine New*, »kr

~

»

{&lt;M Serifs, M.n-

HONOLULU. JANUARY 6, 1869.

Merits, 9aL)O, 80. I.}

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3
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5
5
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T H E FRIEND.
J.lM'.lltV U. ISIIII.

New Volume—XXVIth.

With this number of tho Friend we commence a new volume. Years begin and
claft. with astonishing rapidity. Job remarks, " Now my days are swifter than a
post; they flee away ; they are passed as
the swift ships ; as the eagle that hasteth to
his prey;" and again, "My days are swifter
than a weaver's shuttle." These are most
expressive similes illustrative of the rapidity
of time. The flying post rider, the swift
darting eagle, the rapid sailing ships and
quick-sped shuttle are apt figures. Jeremy
Taylor commenting upon the last, remarks,
" Morning sends the shuttle on to evening
and evening back to morning, until death
cuts the web of life from the loom of time."
We earnestly hope our readers will ponder
well the rapidity with which they are hurrying forward to the untried scenes of the
eternal world. To many this year will be
their last. Improve it then aright. Make
the most of all your precious opportunities
for listening to a preached Gospel, reading
the Word of God, doing good unto all as
you find opportunity, living in peace with

New Chapel on Strong's Island.
your fi'llow-ini'ii. and striving to alleviate
those distressed,
It will be recollected by some of our readAnd replace
ers
that about six months ago an ell'ort was
The smile of joy ami hope in sorrow's face."
made
to raise the small sum of a little over one
You will not then have lived in vain, or lost j
dollars to aid the native Christians
hundred
the golden opportunity which God is now
on
Island in purchasing the mateStrong's
granting to prepare for a better world.
rials for their new chapel. In addition to a
Why has the American Government never collection of about $60 taken up in the Bethel
sent
a
Man-of-Warto Cruise in Micronesia?
congregation, we also received $40 from C.
Vessels of war go where tliey arc ordered, A. Williams, Esq., and $20 from H. A. P.
but for some reason the American Govern- Carter, Esq. By the return of the Morning
ment has never sent ;i vessel of war to cruise Star, we learn that the materials forwarded
from 170° B. latitude westward, or from were duly landed. At a meeting of the na10° to 20° south nnd north latitude, em- tive church, a committee was appointed to
bracing that region known as Micronesia, or acknowledge the donation, and a unanimous
including the Caroline Islands. Upon many vote of thanks was passed. " Every hand
of those islands the inhabitants never saw was up," writes the Rev. Mr. Snow.
This missionary is now stationed on Ebon,
the American flag- displayed from one of our
national vessels. The inhabitants on Ascen- one of the Marshall Islands, but he makes
sion, however, once saw the Confederate flag annual visits to his old field of labor on Kuof Jeff. Davis displayed on bqard the Shenan- saie, where he spent ten and more years, and
iloah, when she visited that island in the where we were permitted to enjoy his generspring of 1865 and burnt four American ous hospitality in the summer of IS6I. He
whaleships. American whaleships, the Morn- thus writes respecting his present visit, while
ing Star and trading- vessels are constantly passenger on board the Morning Star:
cruising among those islands, and visiting
Star, Oct. 20, 1868.
" Morning
wished me to tell you something
Keduka
their ports. During the late cruise of the
"
Morning Star, she came to anchor about about the good work on Kusaie. My present visit has been one of the most pleasant I
twenty-five times in the various harbors of have
ever made. I have enjoyed the visit
Micronesia. Whalers have for more than a more from their cordial sympathy with me
quarter of a century been accustomed repeat- in my loneliness. [His wife and children are
edly to visit Strong's Island and Ascension. on a visit to the United States.] Even the
That part of the ocean is alive with trading children never seemed so affectionate, trustvessels, and yet our national vessels keep as ing
and loving, and their sweet singing has
clear of that part of the ocean as if the Gov- been a great source of joy to me. At almost
trnment was afraid to send a vessel thither. every turn I would have some sad, some
Repeatedly have naval commanders called lour.hing or aome loving remembrance of the
upon us for information upon that part of the past of our missionary life on this gem of the
world. Our Ministers Resident have been Pacific."
sending forward information to the State Department at Washington. American citizens
We listened withmuch interest to the
have been murdered in those seas, and
Gulick's sermon, Sabbath evening,
their vessels cut off". American merchants, Rev. Dr.
traders and missionaries have been for years on the history of efforts in Europe and Amercalling upon the American Government to ica to unite all Christians in prayer for the
send a vessel of war to cruise and survey in conversion of the world to Christ. It is gratthat part of the ocean, but the call has been ifying to learn that a copy has been requested
unheeded, and yet our national vessels have
will appear in the forthbeen lying in the ports of San Francisco and for publication, and
coming issue of the Advertiser.
Honolulu, doing wlial ?—yes, what ?
■•

,

�VIII I, Mi, J,.MA It \

111 I

2

XIVth Annual Report of the Honolulu
Sailor's Home Society.
We hnve high autho/ity for asserting that
is known by its fruits. If this princiis
not
pressed with too much rigidity, we
ple
are quite willing the Home should stand or
fall upon its application. As it was the design of its founders to establish nnd maintain
a good temperance boarding house for senmen and others who might avail themselves
of its privileges, we propose to introduce the
testimony of those who have lieen inmntes of
the establishment. Two tables have always
been spread for those wishing to board in the
Home. During the last few weeks Capt
Smith nnd his excellent wife, of the American whaling bark Seine, have been inmates of
the Home. That vessel sailed last week, and
after she had left the port Mrs. Smith addressed a letter to the Seaman's Chaplain,
from which we make the following extract.
This letter was entirely unexpected and una tree

solicited

:

Off HonoLtrMT, Dec 23, ISfis.
Mr. Damon Dear Sir ; —I cannot think
of leaving Honolulu without expressing my
thanks for the kind attentions shown me by
Mrs. D., as well ns by Mrs. C, Mrs. G. and
Mrs. S. And here too let me express my
admiration of the Sailor's Home, and its
most excellent manager, Mrs. Crabbe. I was
delighted with its quiet, its perfect order, its
excellent table, nnd the well-bred boarders
whom 1 daily met there. I consider it a first
class boarding house, and all strangers visiting Honolulu would patronize it, if they
could be benefited by my experience. They
would not only find Mrs. Crabbe a superior
landlady, but a kind and sympathizing friend,
whom to know would be to respect and love.
My husband joins with me in expressions of
gratitude to these truly excellent friends

—

whom I have named, and he desires that
you will publish this iv the Friend; and
adds, that if God permits us again to return
to our native shores, we shall continue to
subscribe for your interesting paper, both for
ourselves and friends.

Respectfully yours,
Mrs. E. S. H. Smith,

Bark Seine.
The additional testimony comes from a
Swedish sailor, who came sick and destitute
to Honolulu from San Francisco.
As he
could not gain admission to the United States
Marine Hospital, he cast himself upon Mrs.
Crabbe's generosity and hospitality at the
Home. We make the following extract from
a written statement which he made to the
Bethel church before uniting with it last

October i

1 came to this porl about twelve months

"
ago from San Francisco for the benefit of my
health. 1 was diseased in both body and
soul. I went to board at the Sailor's Home,
poor as poor could be; but I believe the
Lord directed my steps thither, for I was
there by the good people pointed to the healer
of soul and body, and urged to seek to-day,

.

Is 6 il.

and not to wuit until to-morrow. Thanks lie
lo Cod, I was brought to see the danger of
putting off this most important of all things.
I was brought up by pious parents, and was
early made acquainted with God's word as it
is given in the Bible, though I had then no
real liking for it. But by the help of God's
spirit, many precious words were now brought
to my mind, and a few weeks after my arrival I was ennbled to believe that God for
Christ's sake had forgiven all my sins. 1 felt
as if I had made an earthly fortune ; I know
I could not have felt more happy. I lost all
desire after the world, for what is it but
vanity.' 1 felt I was adopted into the household of faith. I could say with regard to the
cure of my body, ' Thy will be done.' I soon
found that instead nf getting liotter. I was
getting worse. At last I was too weak to do
any work. Through the kindness of Mr. D.
and the Ladies' Stranger* Friend Society, I
was admitted to tbe Queen's Hospital. I feel
truly grateful to those people, thrbuch whom
the Lord is so wonderfully caring for me."
In regard to this man. we would remark
that he still lingers at the Hospital, although
during the last shipping season he returned
to the Home, and for two months and more
kept the Depository. As his health is still
declining, he will not probably again lie able
to leave tfie Hosnital. While an inmate of
the Home, he boarded in the seaman's department. Other similar testimony respecting the manner in which the Home is conducted by Mrs. Crabbe might he adduced, if

'

necessary.

As years roll away, we see more and more
the necessity of sustaining this establishment.
It is well nigh made self-supporting. We
have sometimes thought, if less so, and the
community was called upon more frequently
and urgently for funds, it would prove advantageous. In view of all the difficulties attending the boardingand lodging department,
and otherwise sustaining such an institution,
we congratulate the founders, patrons and
friends of the Honolulu Sailor's Home in its
success, prosperity and usefulness.
S. C. Damon,
Chairman of Executive Committee.
Honolulu, Dec. 26th, 1868.
In

Chas. R. Bishop, Treasurer.
COftMUT with the Honoi.l'M' riAll.Oß's
Hume Society.

AriniNT

,""■
*&amp; Oft

1867.
X-r. i"—To cn»h on hand
)„■ M—To unnamt received from the Truatcca

us

00

Vnv 18—Tn ami. rec'd from Cha«. Hrewer of Boaton.. 40 00
&gt;M 20—Toamt. re. M Im a Iricnd, nor rl. C. Damon.. 60 00
To following amt«. collected hy Mr. Damon00i
$100
Rent of " Kaokoa" Office
112 60
Rent of Cellar
35 16-247 MS
rTonil'.W.H.'-Mnhnniro"
I* VI
Hoc. i»t—Amount due the Treasurer
$404 83
CR.
1867.
I"0 60
D,. r n—Hy paid luilanec of debt
1868.
Dee. 2&amp;—By following amta paid through Mr. Damon.
MOO
I.ucaa VVigginn' account, Dee. 31.1867..
0 26
R. Rycmft'a account, Octoher, 1868
C. N. r)|ienrar &amp; Co 'a account, Oct., 1868... 0 00
Septemlicr,
1868..
6 00
II. M. Whitney'H account,
46 45
I.ucaa &amp; Wlgglna' account, 1888
paid
hy
kin
rt. C. Damotva account, amount
to E. Dumicoinhe and Edward Smith fur
taking care of Rnuliug-Hnuiu, etc., and for
,jaB
incidental*

*

..

*"

II

E.

K.
,lulu, IV. H, IM

*

&lt;).

»«*
ft '«■ Hlal'oi', Trraaurcr.

«

PWraeoyJkra,nfury,1869.

Sabbath, January 3—Prayer for the Holy
Spirit,and ihe kingdom ofGodupon thesclslands ; for the better observance of the Lord's
Day.
Monday, January 4—Prayer for Foreign
Missions ; for the growth of Missionary zeal;
for the removal of hindrances to preaching
the Gospel among all nations ; for recent
converts ; and for all who are suffering persecution for the truth.
Tuesday, January s—For the institutions
of learning throughout tlip world, but especially upon the Hawaiian Islands ; for Sun-

day-schools, and private instruction ; for our
youlb abroad.
Wednesday, January Ci —For rulers and
all in authority throughout the world ; for
their temporal anil spiritual prosperity ; edifying intercourse and the maintenance of
Peace ; for increased openings for the Gospel ; for the removal of social evils.
Thursday, January "t —Prayer that all
Christians may become united in the work
of the Lord ; for more knowledge of God's
Word and increase of spiritual life; for
sound nnd faithful preaching adapted to rich
and poor; growing love to Christ; a more
earnest love to Christians of every name and
of all nations.
Jriday, January B—A day of fasting,
humiliation (and prayer) before God for sin.
Saturday, January 9—That all printing
establishments throughout the world become
co-workers for good ; and for a blessing on
Christian literature.
Sabbath, January 10—Prayer that the
Holy Spirit be abundantly poured out in all
places throughout the enrth.

Oahu College.-We are glad to learn
that the new term opens at Punahou with a
full school of sixty pupils, and the prospect
of additional pupils. The usefulness of that
institution was never greater than at present.
It is blessed with a full corps of able teachers, who are interested in their work, and inspire the pupils with ambition to excel. We
visited the school at the close of the last
term, in company with Judge Hartwell, and
were most favorably impressed with the discipline and scholarship of the institution.
Arrangements have recently been made to
enlarge the library accommodation, and we
should be glad to learn that some generous
minded person had presented the institution
with 8500, more or less, wherewith to purchase new and standard books for the library,
and also that a good telescope had been presented to the philosophical department. The
time may come, and perhaps soon, when an
effort should be made to increase the endowment, and add a professorship of Natural
History. The College must keep in advance
ofall other literary institutions on the Islands.

�Annual Meeting of Honolulu Sailor's
Home SoCIBTY.—This meeting was held at
tbe Home, agreeable to public notice, on
Monday morning at 11 o'clock, President S.
X. Castle in the chair. Prayer was offered
by Key. S. C. Damon. C. K. Bishop, Esq.,
read the Treasurer's report, which will be
found in another column. After the debt
was .innouiiccd, a collection was immediately
taken up, and more than sufficient was collected, leaving ft balance of over $130 in the
Treasurer's hands. Tho report ol tbe Executive Committee was read, which will be
loiliul elsewhere.
After the meeting had adjourned, tbe
Trustees held a meeting, when the following
officers were chosen for the coining year:
S. N. Castle, President ; Daniel Smith, Vice
President; P. C. Jones, Secretary; C. K.
Bit-hop, Treasurer; S. C. Damon, E. O.
Hall, J. O. Caner, Executive Committee,
Trustees going out in IS71—S. C. Damon,
C. K. Bishop, Daniel Smith, J. C. Pfluger,
T. 11. Davies, E. O. UaiL
Trustees going out in IS70—H. A. P.
Carter, P. C. Jones, A. F. Judd, J. Molt
Smith, J. H. Wodehouse, .1. Bollmaii.
Trustees going mil in IS69—F. A. Schaefer, D. Foster, F. Banning, J. 0. Carter, S.
N. Castle, W. L. Green.

.

"Come Over and Help Us."—There is a
Macedonian call lor more ministers ol (he
Gospel to leave the Eastern States and cross
the Kocky Mountains and preach the Gospel
in Washington Territory, Oregon and California We recently met one of our old
friends, Capt. Swift, formerly master of a
whalcship, but now settled in Washington
Territory. His neighbors and his own fam
ily earnestly desire a Congregational minister from the East to come and preach where
he. is located, near Paget Sound. Other
localities demand Methodist ministers. The
cull is loud for earnest and self-denying men.
On the coast of America, west of the Kocky
Mountains, 60,000 from China have become
located, demanding at least twenty Chinese
missionary colporteurs, but we can hear of
only some half a dozen engaged in this work.
The fide of immigration is pouring into that
part of the world, anil the call is for more
laborers. The fields are white to the. harvest.
Thanksgiving Sermon. —In the Stockton
Daily liulcpendent. for November 28th, we
find an interesting Thanksgiving Sermon by
the Key. James A. Daly, entitled, "Our
Cause, our Equipment, our Struggle."

If Mr. Arthur Alexander, will call
upon the Chaplain, he will hear good news
from bis father in Washington, D. C.
We would acknowledge a file of the
San Francisco Tunes from Purser McLellan,
of the Idaho.

..

liS« I.

Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress in China.

The Key. Mr. Doolittle, author of a recent work on China, writes the following remarks respecting the Rev. Mr. Burns, a
Scottish missionary recently deceased, who
has translated Banyans Pilgrim's Progress
into the Chinese. Mr. Burns' death is noticed in all the English and American missionary publications. For several years before going to China he was a settled pastor
in Scotland, and an intimate friend of the
lamented McCheyne of blessed memory.
"Mr. Burns had an extraordinary facility
of acquiring a new dialect. He acquired the
Canton, the SwatoW, the Amoy, the Pub
Chun nnd the Mandarin dialects, und beside:
had ■ good knowledge of the hook language,
or the style found in books. A&gt; an author
he has done a great work. He prepared and
published a translation of Bunynn's Pilgrim*
Progress in the classical or book style, and
also in the Mandarin dialect. These form
standard works in the Christian literature of
China. He prepared hymn books in the
Amoy, the Swatow, the Full Chan and the
Mandarin dialects, llu also prepared a translation of the Book ol Psalms, and a volume
called the ' Peep of Day,'after the general
plan of the English book having that name,
omitting the questions. These volumes remain a standing and permanent monument
of his literary ability.
•• But .Mr. Burns' special delight was in
preaching the Gospel to the Chinese, whether
in the streets or in the chapel, whether to
Christians or heathens. He eminently succeeded in making himself understood, and in
interesting those of his auditors who listened
with attention. He had some marked peculiarities of labor which it would not be well
for missionaries generally to adopt or imitate. He was unwilling to administer the
rite of baptism to converts from heathenism,
or to take the charge of a congregation of
believers worshiping statedly in a certain
place. He wanted nothing to do with the
supervision of native churches, or with the
discipline of church-members. He loved to
preach the (fospel. He seemed to feel as did
Paul, ' Wo is unto me ij I pn-each not the

Gospel.' "-N. Y. Evangelist.

ago (Jen. William Williams, of Norwich,
commenced the systematic, visiting of the
schools in New London County, which he
continued for nearly twenty years, visiting
from 160 to 165 schools every year. After
completing New London County, he extended his labors into Windham County,and
some other portions of theStnte. He became
known to the children generally in those
towns, and was everywhere gratefully recognized as their friend and benefactor. 1 have
had occasion, more than once, to observe with
what interest and affection he is greeted and
cherished by tlsa children. On the lliih of
.March lust. I made a journey from New
Haven to Norwich, to congratulate him on
the eightieth Anniversary of his birthday, and
express iiiv grateful appreciation of bis serenes iv behalf ol schools, His long and
practical sympathy with children has largely
helped to keep this venemble octogenarian
vigorous in bofiy, clear in mind, nnd young
at heart. He snhJ tome that day, 'My visits
to the schools have given daily joy to my
heart, and added years to my life.'
" Would that those who are piiiinii from
nothing to do,' would follow ihis noble example, and grow young and useful by visit-

'

ing schools."
A Word Fitly Spoken.—Major General
Howard addressed ft large audience iv ihe
college chapel at Amherst, Mass. In the
course of his remarks, while appealing to ihe
students, as their first preparation for any ef-

fectual life work, to become Christian men.
he said that on the day previous, while on
the cars, a young man with his left arm
gone, came along selling books. " Where
did you lose your arm ?" inquired the General. "At Chancellorsville," was the reply.
"In what regiment were you ?'' "In the
Vermont." " That regiment was in
my brigade," said the General. " But, sir,
that brigade was Gen. Howard's." " And
my name is Howard." The young man was
so overjoyed he scarcely knew how to express
his delight. He wanted ihe General to accept a book, and seemed very desirous of expressing his gratitude. After going for a
little while into another car, he returned and
said, " Excuse me, General, for saying a few
words more. I want to tell yon &gt;fa conversation I hud with you in camp. I went to
you for permission to get some whisky. You
refused, and asked me if I ever drank. 1 replied that I did sometimes on picket. Then
you said something to me which made mc
resolve never again to drink a drop of intox
icating liquors. I have not tasted strong
drink since, and 1 think now that I am a
Christian too, as ■ result of your remarks to
me." Such a meeting and such a conversation between these two one-armed warriors
must have been ft touching scene.

General W. Williams, of Norwich, Ct.
It is known that this gentleman is one of
the patrons of Oahu College, and has given
for its endowment. The following paragraph
from the annual report of the Secretary of
the Board of Education in Connecticut, will
indicate that the General is interested in the
cause of education at home as well as abroad
" The Secretary himself, B. G. Northrop,
is a man of superior education and of large
experience, both in Massachusetts and ConReceipts and
necticut, and the views which he presents, Rrcrip"
including his vindication of Normal Schools, I). In .linm.irv I. UM Expenditure*.
will command public, attention. We cannot \o.n\ servlcai
.'mil imiil'iii.iN
resist the pleasure of quoting in thi* connec- *Iti'inirs
M-lheiaafs.
tion a few of the doting paragraphs of the
1».',-. m—laill on li.-tlld
report :
AND EXPSSDITI'IM rOR THE
llECbirTK
The
of
a
single individvoluntary work
"
THE "FllSKD," 1868.
ual illustrates the usefulness of this kind of rtcri'iv'il from rnitwrrilierM and donors
labor (visiting schools), and affords a. noble BajaaM for printing, pa]«;r, etc
example for general imitation. Many years
Ca,h in hand

:

3

111 I KItI KM ii, ,11 N I \l.

Expenditures for the Bethel, 1868.

i»*le
$«0 ii

144 00
71 3»
10 00—agj 7j
$9

Pi

4

BI.K ATIO.V Or

tSJO 66
7(g |a

$m is

�TII X KRI X N

4

I).

••

II M IR*' • I»

the purposes of any wicked design, but never
to commit any fraud, theft oradultery, never
to falsify their word, nor deny a truth when
they should be called upon to deliver it up;
after which it was their custom to separate,
and then reassemble, to eat in common a
harmless meal. From this custom, however,
they desisted after the publication of my
edict, by which, according to your orders, I
.). Rcid for Alex. Ponaldwiu.
170:.'.
reply
forbade the meeting ol'unv assemblies. After
Among some books and patiiphlets sent to
"It is a rule, sir, which I inviolably ob- j receiving this account, I judged it so much
our office for gratuitous distribution among serve, to refermyself to you in all my doubts; tha more necessary to endeavor to extort the
seamen, we found an odd volume of Pliny's for who is more capable of removing my | renl truth, by putting two female slaves lo
informing my ignorance ? Hav- tli" torture, who were said to administer in
Epistles. We exceedingly a regret that its scruples, orlieen
present at any trials concern- their religious functions but I could discover
never
ing
companion is missing, but this volume is full j illg those who proless Christianity, I am un- nothing more than au absurd and excessive
of interest, and we have read it with delight. acquainted not only with the nature of their superstition. 1 thought proper thermic lo
It contains the famous letter of Pliny to the j crimes, or the measure of their punishment, ■ adjourn all farther proceedings in Ibis nfliiir,
order to consult with you. For it appears
Emperor Trajan, of Home, respecting ihe but bow far it is proper to enter into an ex- in be
Whether there- tn a matter highly deserving your considthem.
amination
roacerning
early Christians. This letter or epistle bus
fore any (hll'erence is usually made with re- eration; more especially as great numbers
Ik-cii made the occasion ol much comment spect to the ages of the guilty, or no distinc- must be involved in ihe danger of these prosnnd controversy. On many accounts it is tion is 10 be observed between the young and ecutions, this inquiry having already exone ot the most interesting contributions to the adult; whether repentance entitles them tended, and being still likely to extend to
been once u persons of all ranks and usjes, und even ol
ecclesiastical history of the early part of the to a pardon ; or if ft man Imsdesist
from his both sexes. For this contagious superstition
Christian,
it avails nothing to
second century of the Christian era.
error; whether the very profession of Chris- is nut confined to the cities only, but has
We shall publish the epistle iv full, to-j tianity, unattended with any criminal act, or spread its infection among the country vilgether with the reply of the Emperor Trajan. only the crimes themselves inherent in the lages. Nevertheless, it still seems impossible
to remedy this evil and refrain its progress.
Ry way of introduction to this literary relic profession are punishable ; in all these points j The
temples, at least, which were once
meanwhiie,
the
In
lam
doubtful.
greatly
of that early age, wu would offer a few redescried, begin now to be frequented,
almost
those
method I have observed towards
marks respecting its author. There were the
who have been brought before me as Chris- I and the sacred solemnities, after a long intwo personages ol marked celebrity by the tiiins, is this
1 interrogated them whether termission, are again revived ; while there is
name of Pliny, viz: Pliny the elder, and they were Christians; if they confessed, I j a general demand lor the victims, which for
have met with but few purPliny the younger. The latter was a nephew repeated the question twice again, adding some time past hence
it is easy to imagine
when, if they still chasers. Prom
;
the
same
time
threats
at
the
of
of the former, being u son of
sister
them to be immediately what numbers might be reclaimed from this
ordered
I
persevered,
Pliny the elder. Both were highly renowned, punished for I was persuaded, whatever the error, if a pardon were granted to those who
:
even in that early period. The elder was a nature of their opinions might be, a contu- shall repent.''
The following was tbe Emperor's reply
distinguished naturalist, and perished, as is macious and inflexible obstinacy certainly de•• The method you have pursued, my dear
well known, when Pompeii and Herculaneum served correction. There were others also
with the same Pliny, in the proceedings against those Chriswere destroyed by the terrible eruption of brought before me possessed
infatuation, hut being citizens of Koine, I dibrought before you, is exMount Vesuvius. In one of Pliny's letters rected them to be carried thither. But this tians which were
as it is not possible to lay down
tremely
proper,
he gives a most vivid description of the death crime spreading (as is usually the case) while any fixed plan by which to act in all cases
of his uncle. From that letter we copy the it was actually under prosecution, several in- of this nature. But 1 would not have you
following brief paragraph " My uncle, hav- stances cf the same nature occurred. An in- officiously enter into any inquiries concernformation was presented to me without any ing them. If indeed they should be brought
ing drank a draught or two of cold water, name
subscribed, containing a charge against before you, and the crime is proved, they
threw himself down upon a cloth which was several persons, who, upon examination, de- must Is? punished ; with the restriction, howspread for him, when immediately the flames nied they were Christians, or had ever been ever, that where the party denies himself to
and a strong smell of sulphur, which was the so. They repeated after me an invocation be a Christian, and shall make it evident
forerunner of them, dispersed the rest of the to the gods, and offered religious rites with that he is not, by invoking our gods, let him
wine and frankincense before your statue
former suspicion) be
company, and obliged him to rise. He raised (which for the purpose I had ordered to lie (notwithstanding any
his repentance. Informations
pardoned
upon
himself up, with the assistance of two of his brought together with those of the gods), and without the accuser's name subscribed, ought
servants, and instantly fell down dead, suf- even reviled the name of Christ; whereas not to be received in prosecutions of any
there is no forcing, it is said, those who are sort, as it is introducing a very daii&lt;,eroufocated as I conjecture." *
r* "As soon
the
really Christians, into a compliance with any precedent, and by no means agreeable to the
as it \vas light again, which was not till
these articles 1 thought proper therefore equity of my government."
third day after, his body was found entire, of
to discharge them. Some among those who
The foregoing epistles are full of interest
and without any murks of violence upon it, were accused by a witness in person, at first
the thoughtful mind. There we may beto
fell,
and
but
immelook- confessed themselves Christians,
exactly in the same position he
ing more like one asleep than dead." Thus diately after denied it; while the rest owned hold mirrored forth a most vivid picture of
indeed that they had been of that number the social and civil state of affairs during the
perished Pliny the elder.
but had now (some above three, age succeeding the first publication of the
formerly,
Pliny the younger, and author of the vol- others more,
and a few above twenty years
ume of epistles mentioned ut the (lead of our ago) forsaken that error. They all worshiped Christian religion. The following points anremarks, was born A. D. 61, a few years be- your statue and the images of the gods, clearly established by this letter :
1. That Christianity had spread throughfore the death of the Apostle Paul, who is throwing out imprecations at the same time
affirmed, out the Koman Empire; "for this contaThey
the
name
of
Christ.
against
supposed to have suffered martyrdom A. D.
error, was, gious superstition," writes Pliny, is not conor
66. Pliny was carefully educated by his the whole of their guilt, their
"
that they met on a certain stated day before fined to the cities only, but has spread its inuncle, and is reported to have composed a it was light, and addressed themselves in a
Greek tragedy at the curly age of fourteen. form ol prayer to Christ, as to some God, fection among the country villages."
•J. It was the custom of the early t'bn
Alter altaininir manhood he became an in- binding themselves by a solemn oath, not for
timate friend of the Emperor Trajan, who
r;ave him the honorable appointment of ProJAM AKV It. I SCO.
Consiil at Bithyuia, in Asia Minor, now
Turkey in Asia. He officiated in that capacEditor's Table.
ity for two years, and it was about the year
Pliny's Ei'lkti.kk.—Translated from the origiiml of our Lord 107 that he wrote the famous
Latin, with Explanatory Notts. In twu volumes.
we now copy, together with Trajan's
Vol. 11. Edinburgh Printed tiy A. Doimlilaon &amp; epistle

THE FKIEiM).
:

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:

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,

:

:

:

I
I

I

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�tians to address their prayers to Christ, "as

God."
3. They covenanted together to live holy
live*, avoiding " fraud, theft or adultery."
■1. Their " harmless meal " was doubtless
the Lord's Supper.
"). "Their stated day of worship was
doubtless the Holy Sabbath.
6. While tbe general mildness ol Pliny's
character is to be admired, yet not so the
to some

I

putting to the torture two female slaves, who
were doubtless two unoffending Christian
females of humble life.
1. Trajan's reply indicates that be was a
man after the character of Pilate—he would
avoid responsibility.

.11

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I .s

—

Better let the Writer go Scot Free.
We refer to the writer of that article in the
"Overland Monthly," entitled, "Social Life
in the Tropics." Crusty and crabbed old
Dr. Samuel Johnson once remarked, " Much
iiiiiv be done with a Scotchman if he is
caught young." -Now we do not believe anything can lie done with the writer of that
The
article, whether caught young or old.
Gazette and Advertiser have both written
whole columns Upon the article, but would it
not be better to let the author go as not worth
minding! Look at the subject in another light
for a moment. lie is a great coward, for
by the old -code of honor" none but an
arrant coward will insult a woman, a child
or a clergyman. That the writer has grossly
insulted the ladies of Honolulu, no one will
doubt who has read the article, and if the
writer has not insulted a clergyman, he
has done What is far meaner—repeated
a stale joke to the missionary's discredit.
Hence we say, let the writer go us
worthless who iv his flight hps. like the flying Parthian, shot a poisoned arrow behind,
which has fallen short of its mark.

NIW COMaUMCUL I'/NI KKl'lilsi; IN Till.
PACIFIC—By letters we have received from
.Messrs. Doane and SturgeS, missionaries mi
Ascension, we learn that Capt. Pease, "I the
Writer Lily, and formerly of the Blossom, has
entered into an engagement with, a mercantile firm in Sbaogfaae to furnish ship timber
lor two government gun-boats, now building
by the Chinese. This ship timber is to be
obtained from the island of Ascension. Two
cargoes have already sailed from '.hut island
Mr. Beckwith's Select School.—We
for China. There is an immense amount ol occasionally meet a youth who unexpectedly
tinilier upon the island. Chinese laborers
of certain branches of
have been imported, and the work is now manifests ft knowledge
him,
and
we
ask
busily progressing. This is something new sludy,
" Where did you
for thai island. Similar timber is to be found learn that?" His invariable reply is, "At
on Strong's Island. These are almost the Mr. Beckwith's school." From this fact and
only high islands in that part of the Pacific. our personal recollections ofhis examinations,
From our recollection nf the forests on Asa good school.
cension, we believe they will furnish timber we know that he must keep
of various kinds for years to come. In 1861 We learn that his winter term has just
we brought from that island specimens ol opened at the Session Koom of the Fort
ship timlier to exhibit to the ship-carpenters Street Church. Boys that are thoroughly
of Honolulu. One variety resembles the taught his school have the reputation of
at
famous teak of India.
being well fitted for Oahu College, especially
Gospel Seed on Kusaie, or Strongs Island,
in arithmetic.
—When we visited tins island in 1861,
we became acquainted with a native Chris"How far that little candle throws its beams;
So shines a good deal in a naughty world,."
He has
tian who spoke a little English.
Our
city fathers have caused one " little
the
church. Occasionacted as a deacon of
"
to throw its beams along King and
ally since that time we have received letters candle
streets, and it is such a beautiful
Nuuanu
from him. By the return of the Morning
illustration of their cfTorts to
Star we received one, from which we copy Shakesperean
for
the
as follows. It was written in the Kusaian provide
" lepers," insane " und
that we sincerely
of
charity,
other
objects
dialect, but was translated by'tlic Key. Mr.
to erect lampbe
encouraued
will
they
hope
Snow :
the
all
of
city.
parts
in
you my love, and to all your posts
" NowandI send
family,
to all our friends. I want to tell
you something about tbe good work of our
Week of Prayer—We would call the attention
Great Lord in heaven. The seed of (.'oil bus
of the people of Honolulu to the daily
•.-rown up in all the villages on Kusaie. meetings for prayer which are held during
There is but little wanting and the land will
will
be filled with it. On this account, we be- the first of January. A Union meeting
lieve that God has heard what you have be held each day at the Bethel at 11 A. M.
asked for Kusaie. No man is able to do and If, P. M. The programme will be
such a work. It is God alone. I know Jesus found in another column.
will kindly brood his little chickens under his
lam Keduka,
This is all.
On account of the amount of work at
brother
in Christ."
Your
"
Such a letter indicates that the Iruc Gos- the printing office, we have been unable to
issue our sheet this month until the Bth.
pel leaven is at work.

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5

I II I. V Ii Ih.Mi.

New Mission Station on Drummond's
Island.—We learn from Key. H. Bingham
that daring the last trip of the Morning Star.
a new station wns taken on this island, under
ihe inos! favorable auspices. This is one of
the Gilbert or King's Mill Islands, which tbe
Morning Star visited during the former trip.
This island is mentioned and described in
the United Stales Exploring Expedition by

Wilkes. Hawaiian missionaries
stationed there.

are

now

Cheering Reports.-We have listened
with interest to the statement-- of the commander of the Morning Star. Capt. Tertgstrom, respecting the progress of ihe missionary work throughout Micronesia. On the
island ftf husaie, or Strong's Island, Christianity has taken a linn hold of the minds of
the inhabitants. On the Marshall Islands
and Ascension the good cause isprogresfting.

Late papers from the United Stales
report the collision of the steamers United
States and America below Cincinnati, on ihe
Ohio River. The loss of life was tearful.
Full reports not as yet given. We fear our
esteemed friend and correspondent, the Key.
F. S. Rising, was among the number losl.
His visit to these Islands will be remembered.

If any of our missionary friends on
the Islands possess the odd volume now
wanting of " Pliny's Epistles," we should be
most glad to have them communicate with
the editor. We are inclined to think the.
volume was brought to the Islands by the
Rev. Mr. Ellis more than forty years ago.
His name partially erased appears on the
title page.
Donations —From Capt. Lawrence, of the
Ohio, for Home, $.} ; Friend, »5 ; Bethel,*;').
Capt. Allen, of the Nile, for Friend, »10.
Ship James Allen, for Friend, B&gt;s Bethel,
S5. Order of the late Capt. Comstock—for
Bethel, 812 50; Friend, $12 60; Mr. Lewis,
Bethel, $5.

;

We would acknowledge our indebtedness

to Mr. C. C. Bennett, the newsman, for

lite copies of the Alia and other papers,
received per " Windward."
The Morning Star will sail during
the month of February for the Marquesas
Islands. Persons wishing lo forward papers,
letters, i!cc., should not forget lo lie prompt.

Rev. Phineas Stowe, the "seaman's
friend," of Boston, Maws., died last Friday
morning at the Asylum at Soinerville, where
he was recently placed. He was 66 years of
age, and an earnest missionary among a class
who respected him for his kindness and diliffence iv promoting their worldly and spiritual welfare. He was extensively known
throughout the State.
Virtue is a rock, from which rebound
iill the arrows shot against it.—Kozlay.

�TI E I KIE N D. .! Ai\ I AX V

6
Eliot's Indian Bible.

A copy of Eliot's translation of the Bible into the
Indian language is now only a valuable literary curiosity. The title ia " Up lithium Und," which means
The Book ol God "

•

Holy old relic ! how tbe gears departed.
Shrouded in dink and painful memories, rise
How many a tear has o'er (licmc page* Started,
How many a prayer ascended

to

the skies !

'

No human eye can glean its holy meaning,
Though pnieticcd long o'er ancient sen,Us to range,
Or rend the veil ils deep sastsd mysteries screening
'.Nc.itli unknown accents, dissonant and strange.
"Up Biblnm '.in/" The message of salvation
To the fsmr Indian's disappearing nice ;
Bidding him bone, though men target his nation,
Iv aa*»an his people have a name ami pl.icc !
And though his tongue be evermore unspoken
Among the BMUDtaia* whore lie lnved lo dwell,
Still let us trust by litis siildinie old token
Some Minis in hasten might comprehend it well !

"l'l&gt; llililuui tlnil! " Full many a melting story

Didst ihou unfold In the Stem rcd-ninn's ear ;
Full many a truth of high ccli'shal glory,
Out from this cumbrous, dialect rose ckur !

"

And is thy work now ended .'
Not so—while thou canst move our holiest tears,
Vikl rouse the soul where I.ove and Faith are blended,
To spread thy Light in these milennial years !

"L'/i mi'lnm God I

O Heath ! O Time ! O Change ! are ye nut ever
A triune wonder-worker, stein and dread?
Ye can blot nations nut aud tongues, but never
The Hunk of God, the soul's perennial Broad !
I'utaam's Ahtgttzille.

—

Reformation of Drunkards.

Rev. T. L. Cuyler writes fo the Evangelist : There is one serious mistake made by
many good people when they try to reform
an inebriate ; and also with the inebriate
himself when he makes an efTort at emancipation. They regard drunkenness simply as
a sin, and bring all their efTorts to bear on
the conscience. But drunkenness is also a
physical disease, and should be treated as
such. A drunkard may, by the grace of God,
be sptiituully converted, and yet his physical
disease may not be subdued. John Vine
Hall (tho eminent father of our eminent
brother Newman Hall) was a sincere Christian for several years before he became a
thoroughly sober man. He would go occasionally right away from the family altar and
the communion-table into a desperate and

disgraceful

" spree." At length he discov-

ered that his only hope of recovery from his
disease lay in entire abstinence from all intoxicants, and then he became a cured man.
The system pursued in the best Inebriate
Asylums is to stop off the patient at once,
and entirely, from all alcoholic stimulants.
Gradual reform is found to be impossible.
And it is just there—just when the bottle is
being forced away from the enfeebled, deranged and poisoned system of the poor tippler—that the great danger and difficulty lie.
For this "devil" when he is "cast out,"
tears his victim frightfully.
Just then the man needs not only prayer,
and the grace of God ; he also needs physical
treatment of the right kind. A member of
my own church,—who had, by tampering
with the social cup, fallen into the disease of
drunkenness—took a solemn pledge of total
abstinence "in reliance on the grace of
God." But be also used Valerian for
"
several days to keep up his shattered
frame ;
he used the most wholesome diet, and he

"

.

IN(&gt;

kept resolutely away from the ihjhl and
smell of every kind of intoxicant, lie is today ■ cured man, and a devoted Christian.
One-half of the drunkenness in the world
springs from mental misery. It is trouble
which tills the grog-shops. Men drink to
drown sorrow, to brace up shattered nerves,
or lo forget for a lew hours their distress ol
body und mind. To help some drunkards,
we must do all we can lo relieve them from
the troubles that drive them to the CUB. A
laboring man in the neighborhood fell into
drunkenness through poverty and want of
employment. In reforming him, our first
step was to induce him to sign a pledge,and
ihe next was to get hilii u place to work.
The " Sons of Temperance " introduced him
inio their fellowship and sympathy; he ia
doing well. There is hope now for his'soul.
Chrisiinuity must proceed on the principles
of common sense if it would save a person
who is both guilty of heinous sinand the victim of horrible disease.
When we seen man falling inlo trouble—
citherin his business or in his domestic•life—
we always tremble for him lest he may five
lo the cup which drowns sorrow by drowning
ihe conscience. We would mil answer for
the safety of any professed Christian who,
cither to brace up a weak body or lo relieve
a troubled mind, should touch even a gill of
wine. God has provided enough of ionics
for the body, and of spiritual supports for the
oiiffering or desponding heart. He never
Commands His children to use the Devil's
medicines.
To those who wish to study the best statement made lately on the physical phenomena
of drunkenness, we would commend the able
and entertaining article of Mr. Barton on
Inebriate Asylums" in the Atlantic Monthly
for October. It may furnish valuable hints
to those who are praying and striving to save
beloved friends from the terrible dominion of
strong drink.

9,

Normal SCHOOL AMONG THE Freedmen.The Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, under the auspices of the American
Missionary Association und the management
of Gen. S. C. Armstrong, of the Freedmen's
Bureau, was opened at Hampton, V;i., in
April hist, und is now in operation with ;i
class of forty-five colored students of both
sexes, uveraging about nineteen years ofage.
The young men work lour or live hours n
day, under the direction of Mr. Theodore
Sanselain, un experienced market gardener
from New Jersey, on a
" truck " firm
connected with the institution. The female
department, presided over by Miss Elizabeth
Brock, ol Northampton. -Muss., is conducted
after the manner of Mi. h]olyoke Female

Seminary.' Tbe students, who thus pay

nearly nil their own expenses, are select
scholars from schools in Virginia and North
and Soulh Carolina, and enter upon u three
years' course of study, with tin' inlcntion ol
becoming teachers. They are under the instruction of the Misses Williams, of Synth
Deerficld, Mas.-. Commodious buildings,
ivell-liii'iiished rooms, and many of the appointments of a complete training-school,
have been provided, together with a wellordered burin, at an expense of over $10,OUO.
The undergraduates are now teaching tin:
primary colored school.- of Hnmplou with
good success. The design of this institution
U to prove thai labor and study can go well
together, and thus to raise up a corps of colored educators lor the South, mainly through
'heir own efforts, who shall tench not only
the rudiments of study, but bow to farm
profitably and live rightly.— N. Y. Independent.

Death of a Pioneer.—Captain James M.
Green, formerly well known us a successful
whaling Captain out of the port of New
London, Connecticut, afterwards a resident
of Honolulu, and more recently engaged in
New Order of Affairs in Spain.—All the ship chandlery business in San Franmonasteries, convents, colleges, congrega- cisco, died at the Insane Asylum on Wedtions, and other religious establishments m nesday last. Deceased was from New LonSpain, founded since 1537, are to be imme- don (Conn.,) ageiTOl years; first arrived on
diately suppressed. All their property, mov- this coast in December, 1845, and was a
able and immovable, is to become the prop- member of the Masonic fraternity and Calierty of the State. The monks and nuns be- fornia Pioneers. He was sent to the Asylum
longing to these institutions arc to go, with- several months ago for treatment, and his
out any pension from the government. The death leaves a wife nnd large family to
convents established before 1837 are to be mourn his loss. Stockton Independent, Nod.
reduced in number by one-half, and those 28th.
left are forbid henceforth to receive novices.
Shanghai News Letter is thetitle
The monks and nuns thus released from their of The
a periodical representing American intercloisters will, however, be permitted to enter ests
China and Japnn. It will be pubthe conventual establishments which are not lishedin on
the sailing nf each of the Pacific
or
to
secular
suppressed,
they may return
steamers.
mail
It announces that Dr. W.
life. In this case they can claim back the A. P. Martin (translator
of " Wheaton's Inthem
the
convents
at
made
over
to
by
money
ternational Law ") has just issued his Lecthe time of their entry. The Jesuits are ex"
on Natural Philosophy and Chemistry,"
pelled from the country. Gen. Prim is re- tures
Chinese, for the use of"the pupils of the
in
ported as having said to three Protestant new
of Puking, where he is prorefugees : " From this day forth there shall fessor.university
be liberty in our country, real liberty ; every
man shall be master of his own conscience,
He who tells a lie is not sensible who
and shall profess the faith which is best in great a task he undertakes,
for he must be
his own eyes. You, gentlemen, may return forced to tell twenty more to maintain one.—
to your country by the first steamer; and you Fopc.
are at liberty to enter Spain with your Bibles
under your arm, to preach its doctrines."
Give your son a trade and you do
The exiled Jews are preparing to return to more for him than by giving him ■ fortune.—
Franklin.
Spain from Germany.

"

—

�JINI A X \

.

IB* I.
ADVEII I'ISE VIUMTS.

AI»VEHTISK/VIJEIMTS.

California, Oregon .mil .Ht-\it'o
Stiaßiisliij) Co.'l

San Francisco and Honolulu Uoulr.
The Company* Spla-iiilid A I

M).

7

iH X XX I X

Ship

(

-

I'. 1.. KK'II VKIIs .v
haiini.
ami iiiiimi urn

i
'
Dealers in (.ineiiil

« «».,

Mrrduuts, and

Mcrcluudise,

SAILOR'S HOME!
■

Keup constantly on nam! a lull ussortinent of merchandise,lor
the supply *f Whalers anil Merchantvessels.
ly

Mnini.lii|i.

an

-

ALLK.V A. I'O.XW.II',
kanaihnr, Hawaii,
Will ennlirrje ihs Oi'iii-rsl Merehandiseanil Shipping business
port, where ihey are prepared infurnisli
i at tavataw*
I'm! 11i..-s, :Ulii
lhi' justly celebrated Kawuiliac
WILL RUN KK(;I I.AKI.V
such otherrecruits as sre required
by whale ships, at the
Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
shortest notice and un the most reasonable terms.
By i In following S.Ih.IhU- oll'iun :
o
-vscr
oxx XX«. aj. cI.
oo c*
SAN FIIANCISCO.
i iIPi xCM ly

IDAHO AND MONTANA,
111 IMIITI

U.S.

•;

AIUUVAI..I.

«

A. ft CHOICE.
J. B. ATIIKKTON.
CASTLE Si. COOKsts
•&gt;"".
Importers und (.eneiul Merrhaats,
"
**». 9 King wlrri'l. iiuaiosilc Ihr Seamra's I'linvrl.
Mi.litiiim,
"'■
Feb.
ID
Malm, IMB,
ALSO, AliEfiTS FOX
Mar II
M
.ma,
Dr. Jaynes Hull I**l.l Family Medicines,
key
wi
HOWOLIILU.
WMsm'a Sewing Machines,
The Ms* England Mutual Utt Insurance Company,
ASKIVAIJI.
lIKI'ARTIIIK-.
The Kanaka su;:ar Onainany, ItatraJl.
Oct. 21
Oct. 10 Saturday,
Monday,
Montana,
The HaikuftaaarCompany, Maul.
Nov. U
N..v. H
••
1.hi1,,,,
The Hawaiian Sugar Mills, Maui.
■'
•
Baa,
Nov 311
Montana,
"
The Waialua Siiciii Platitaiinn, Oahu.
Dan, 21
"«•■
Maftn,
"nfl 1*
•'
"
The Liimalini Kieo Plilitiitiim, Kauai
'an. U
.1.11. 11 i
Moiitanu, isr/.i,
"•'
Feb. 1
•«*. 0
1.1a1,,,,
Ken. 8
Feb_2i
Monlans,

Montana.
Idaho,
Montana,
Malm,

Wnilliasany, Oct.

••
'•
"
""

••

•'

-

SAM'I. M. CISTLR.

"

.

"
""

"

I.IBKRAL

N"V.
Sot, 27
"•''■• 1»

Friday,

28
No*, is
II"'-. 'J,
llee. M
.Inn. 20 i
F»h. 10 |
Oct.

»&gt;

Tallin !

11. li. Chase's

FORT STKF.KT.

ADVANCES MAIIK OX AU. SIIIP.IIKXTS
I'Klt STKUIKK.

9&amp;

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.

i Searacns' Jo.

do. do.
do.
Shower Ilutlis on Hie Premises.
Mr.. &lt; It A Ult.
Mannfrcr.
Honolulu, April 1, 18C8.

■

Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co.,

FORWARDING AND
NOW OPEN ANO rRKI'ARFn TO
take I'IIOTOUKAI'IIS of any size in the llkmt Stvlb ash
Cargo forBan Francisco will lie received at all times in the
Til IN II \ \
Meaner1 Warehouseand reasiptl it lbs Basse given by ft. ON TIIK Mn.T It.ASiINABI.K Tki&gt;SS.
undersigned. No chaw for sinrage or (JsrUaja,
(ireuoii.
CUPTIMU AM) KM.ARGIXG done in the
IVsrilansl,
Fire risks in Warehouse ma taken by Hie Company.
tS-Kt lIIHIIIier.
BEEN BMOASaJDIN Oiril IMlKInsurance piunranteeil st Imvi r riles than by Hailing vessels
Fur Sale—Cards nt Ihe Hawaiian Kincs, Queens, Chiefs ami
aent business for upwards of seven years, snd lieing
Particular care taken or shipments id Fruit.
Oilier notable iiei'smis.
Al.su—A full assortment or LARGE ANP SMALL located in a lire proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
All orders fur Oooda, In he purchased in Snn Francisco, will
lie received ami tilled by return of stunner.
Fit A M EM, For Sale at Low Prices.
and dispiineof Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice, Syrups, Pulu,
Illfl ly
11. L, CIIASK.
Coffee, ft*-, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
XT Hliipments rrnm ■*•*•* and llu- United Stales, Intended
San
for the Oregon market, lo which personal attention will be paid,
for these Islands, will la- received liy the Company in
and up..ii which cash advances will be made when required*
Fianokaan, it einisianeil lo thssa, and lie latwanM by their
MIKIII
Willi'.'!
outlay.
Steamers to Honolulu, free of charge., except actual
Ham Fhancisco lUkkskscs
Jas. Patrick k Co.,
llsdger Lindruberger,
XT Passengers srerequiiUcd to lake tin ir I'nkets liefore 12
BLACKSMITH,
o'clock on thedate of sailing, and to procure their Passports.
W. T. Coleman k Co.,
Fred.
Iken,
presented
be
tcforsS
against
the
must
Co.
sieamers
Stevens, Uaker A
All Hills
Foot of Viinuiiii Street, opposite SfKelken'sTln Shop,
o'clock on the day of sailing, or they will have to lay over till
PiisTLAsn nsrssaacrsthe return of the steamer for settlement
IS I'RGI'AREDTOTAKEAIiL KINDS
a.
Ladil Tilton.
Leonard at Oreen.
Allen fc Lewis.
11. UACKKKI.II &amp; CO., Agents.
,145
ot BLACKSMITIIINU.
HiiNOU'l.t: ItSFBRKSCKK
*ISy©Repairs on Carriages, Wsgnns, Carts, SBV, will receive
ly
Allen.
0.18
Walker k
\r prompt attention.
Y. S. BARTOW.

IS

*

TS,

COMMIMSIOIV

HAVINO

•

«

*

Anitloiifrr.

Halt. Koom aa
026

a.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

(likiii Sirei-I. oiar- daar Iraai
ly
Kaahumanu street.

a«

p. apams.

a.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

Wil P!U.

BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settling with Officers anil Seamen immediately on
their Shipping at his Office. Having no conniption, either
ilirect or indirect, with any outlining establishment, and allow
ln| no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes lo give as
quod satisfaction in the future as he has in the past.
XT Office on Jan. Robinson &amp; Co.'a Wharf, near the 11.8.
o°S
Cousulste.

CONTINUES THE

HUMS &amp; WILDER,

iDfiimi and Commission Mrrrliants,

KIltK PROOF STOItK,
lit Kobill.ou's Hilil.li.li;. Iturril Sirrri.
to6ly

3m^
ROLOA.
SCHOOL
AT
BOARDING

DR. J. MOTT SMITH.

llentM,
Ofßce corner of Fort sn.l Hotel Street!.

618 1;

THE

REV.

IIAMKI,

DOLE. AT KOLOA.

Kauai, has accommodations in his family
K. HOFFMANN. M. I&gt;.
Far a Few Hoarding Seholnr..
Sirftroa,
Ph;sl(Unand
Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
XT
ly
l'ostofllce.
833
Corner Merchantsnd Kaahunianu sts., near
or the Editor of '• Tbb Fausn."
&amp;lf_

M.
Physician ami Sureean.

JOHN S. MrGRKW,

D.,

*
Wheeler

CASTLE

Office in 11. L. Chase's building, Fort Street.
KrstnaaC× Chaplain St., between JVuuuau oad Fort Sts.
Omc* llorjas—From 8 to 111 A. M., snd from 3 lo f&gt; P. M.
022 ly

A. F. II I&gt;l&gt;.
Attorney and Coaasellor at

taw,

Comer of Fort and MerchantStreets.
C.

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

&amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

M9lT

BREWER fc CO.

MACHINE H AS ALLTHE LATEST
Impioveraents, snd, insildition to former premiums, was
and American
awarded
the highest prise shove all KuroiH-an
Haaal.l.. Oaks, H. I.
]7_ Sewing Machines
868
at the World's Rshlliition In PARIS In 1801,
1862.
in
and at the Exhibition In London
W. N. LADD,
I The evidenceof thesupcrlority ol this Machineis round In the
I m port r r an d lieaI c r Hardware, Cattery, Necbaales&lt; record of Its sales. In 1861
The drover a Raker Company. Roston,
Tools, aad Asrrirnllurul hnpleneßts,
tj
The Florence Company. Massachusetts
Far! Slrrrl.
833
The Psrker Company. Connecticut,
J. M. Singer a&gt; Co.,New York,
D.
Ftnkle At Lyon,
WETMORE,
M.
C. H.
*'
Chas. W. Howland, Delaware,
PHYSICIAN Si. SURGEON,
M. Greenwood Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. 0. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
HILO, HAWAn, S. I.
■
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18,600, whilst the Wheeler At Wilson Company, of Brulgs.
S. B.—Medicine Chests carefullyreplenished at the
port, made and sold 19,726 during the same period.
U tl
HILO DRIT. STORE.
13-Please Call .sad Kaaaalar.

Coaiailssioß nnd Snipping Mrrchaßts,

in

'

IUIIB

—

*

0-tf

......

"

j.

o.

Jons

ManaiLi..

a'CßACjs*.

J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,

Commission merchants
-AND—

vV

11 ct

ioneers,

204 and 206 California Street,
».A.i»a- phaivoiisoo.
ALSO, AGENTS OF TlHt

San Francisco and Honolulu Packet*.
Particular attentiongiven to th« sale and purchase ol mer-

chandise, ships' business,supulrlng whaleships, negotiating
exchange, kc.
HoXT All freight anlrlng at Baa Francisco, by or to the

•

nolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded rasa or ooaanaaio*.
XT Exchange en Honolulu bought and sold. jCU
BBVSSSSCSS
Honolulu!
Messrs. C. L. Richards Co
11. Hackfeld *Co
C. Brewer Oo
Bishop ft Co
Dr.R. W. Wood
Hon. K. 11. Allen
P. C. Waterman, Ksq
861
'»

"
""

*

—

*

"Jb»

"

THE FRIEND:
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

.

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TKM|
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
PWe oopiea.

"

..

. .
~

82.00
H.OO
9-w°

�I II X I I. I X

8

Ml. JV HI \I

..

1.

IS«

MARINE JOURNAL.

.
..

of
Fall if 1868.
Moke of The Earthquake.-From the
la
:i lull mid risnplete lint vi .nriiills ot s'hal
Ml.,won;
earthquake
Tin
India
we
hear
of
Puiijanli in
ii,k Bssjosji ul tlli* |H,il for the full sena.ni of [Kits :
shock* felt on the 20th of August. Those PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
S/inm. irkuli. Hour.
in South America, it will l« remembered,
Jnlv 14 \lll l.k ll.aM-.a-, Mitromhcr. ...(HI
M.S.
Mrpl.lA—Haw aril W II Allen, Kra'lii:or..:ilHl
HUM
t
:
18th
of
on.the
13th
and
occurred mainly
26 -Am atrip Mil", llllwox
'JO
40
1,100
that month. Such n relation in time is ftt Nov. JV—Am hk J W arsvef, aftasV, M dy» fm |*J*J*e**astl Oil. I —Am hark Mlitaa, Drake
O.lMal
aeli
40
Haw
AMU
I'f.il,
6,..0d
I
ii,i sh Ok Awsshonks, Ratata, r ,s,i the Art-isr,
~ii
least very suggestive ol n relation in cause.
i
j.'.n
—Am bark t'amilhi, .loii.-h
11
1,11
11.,551
bills
SISI
lbs
laSK'
Willi SOU
Wli
|||&gt;U
II
\m
is
as
us
not
lairk
possible—if
Hutch,.N,vc
Will
nearly
8,000
The Punjnub
'Sl— A 111 sir Misilsiw, UosJOwy, lit d&gt; IntHuii Knurl*, o.
.'7O
13— Am abip Jitmra, Hrnrtli
ship Heu Her|«nl, While. 1-1 iln&gt; s Iran MM
exactly—the opposite point on the earth's Dee. v—AIMI'mis
-170
H AM hark I'reanleiit, Kelly
100..
isi-it.
JO Am hark .N.-iritilUi, Mruitll
l.Oon I I noil
xiirfnop to thnt point in Sooth America al
~—llr briL'R.d.t liiwsn, :t'l.lin. lr,,in Vi, n.rin. a f
-."(i
1,760 20,000
Ai.i .1. i;.-.. Ilowlanil, Knowlea
.'!',
l.'onslillllilie.
Hiedell,
asjrs
lli.lll
brig
\it...,.
lii—Am
fell.
If I
|,i.(joo
which the shock wns most severely
li An. h Three llrolh.ra, Tnher
I.KHI
illtasiia
via iHirk .la.a, Ki11...
11,000
ll.i ik't.i
'" Haw
we follow the surface from the Snutli AmerHl—Am Inig Moiniiig Slur. Tstnstfan, -'SJ diiy-. In,in
kohola, Tri|&gt;|&gt;
brill
1.,,u00
700
m
lliilurilari.
ican shock eastward, we must puss, before
1,660 20,000
21—Am .hip Keimle. r, kuyiair
Ill—Tub bk Iniiis, Mil.mii ft* aajr* Iron Tnlnli
Jl \m l.atk lalaii.ler. Ilnlley
Ml
IM
LAW
Is Haw brig Kiiiiieliiiini tin V, Kiikiniin, ftej days froui
reaching Hinilostnn, ncro«s the whole width
..on
4,000
21—AM ahip Ini.vlioa.l, Kelley
llowliind'i&lt; (aland.
uf Soiilli Americn, the Snutli Atlnntic, the
an— Am slim Idnlio, l-'lo.vd. 11 bus fnnn ftaa Frass-ssro
an—Bi burk ftfcaos, ll,i|,kin., at da/B tr Nraaf]
Continent of Europe and hull the Continent
:U|—llnw hark Miiiiiiu I.mi, Hiiiikiiiy.
diiy* from V» .
lorin, II I'.
of Asia. If we go westward, there is the
ftyd**]
\ui bark Whi.iler. I'uller, .'ii days It
whole width of the Pacific and the Chinese I .Inn. St—
I—Mil si'br Fanny, Tliuinns, *i dny Imm I liming'- I.

-

hy the crust of the earth, or we should have
heard of the disasters round the world that
must have been the result. It is equally certain that the different events were not due to
similar electrical or other atmospheric conditions ; for in thnt case it is not possible that
the effects should have been felt only as they
were. There is still open the possibility that
the shock from South Americn was communicated directly through the diameter of the
earth—that the vast explosive force which
broke up the crust on one side wns felt at the
exactly opposite side of the sphere. Perhaps
this fact in the history of the recent earthquake —that shocks were felt in the Punjnub—may yet stand in the catalogue as the
best of many arguments for the fluid condition of the centre of the earth.—iV. Y. Herald.

The Earthquake at Juan Fernandez.A lgtter from on bonrd bark Ml. Wollaston,
of this port, dated at sea off Valparaiso,
August 28th, states that nu the 14th of
August she was lying oil' and on at Juan
Fernandez, the captain with two boats' crews
on shore, for wood and water. They heard
a noise all day like that of distant thunder.
At 8 o'clock in the evening, a report near
them like the dischnrge of a cannon wns
heard, when immediately the earth opened
between the settlement and the. beach (only
a few rods), from which opening issued fire,
smoke and lava, boiling in the same manner
as brine when boiling water is poured upon
it. At the same instant the tidal wave swept
the beach clean, taking Irom the beach all
the boats, including those of the Mt. Wollaston. In a few minutes the sea became calm
afW signals were made to the ship, and two
boats went to their assistance. Those on
board the ship did not know that anything
unusual had transpired until they saw the

signal. The ship proceeded immediately to

sea without procuring wood nnd water.—

New Bedford Standard.

lIKI'AKII KK.s.
wb ship On llnwbiiiil, ftaoaass, I* mum.
I
nii-,
wit bk Oriole, Hayes
in erui--.
Do*. 1—Am wli bk Mumps, Milieu,Marvin,
lorrsss*
I —Am wli bk lliin Weln.nr,
'_• -Am wli sh St lleorge, Huule, lo erui*e nnd li&gt;&gt;io&gt;
a— Am wli sh Halnliuar, linker, m sralsi,
.'—llril hk numbing, lirlllilha, lor linker's Issassi.
.'l—Am wh bk Trident, Ore**, laeraast.
:i -Am wli bk John CarvtT, Worth. Iscratse.
Li—Am sh Hen asTPSBt, White, for Hongkong.
ii—Am wh hk Osliliirnia, Wissl.lorruise.
j—Am slinr Montana, n.allrey, lor Hsu Kraiui-",
7—Am wh bk Navy, llnvis, Is rruise.
wh bk Wilhelm I, .Miiiiimeii, In eruiso.
*— Haw
lues, Ilsl~y, In CfßsJan.
Am wh bk Hen i'
n—
'.I—Haw sh Inlaid, Terwilhuiir. lor New MM.
■.
oeesn,
Harls-r, kir rmise uml I
lv—Am wh sh
Hi—Am wh bk Onward, I'nlver, lo rrals*.
inline
IS—An wh bk I'muress, llnwilen, lo
1-j—Am wh bk Oeorge, Dnvls, lo i-rulse.
Li—An wh »b o*o Mom, Washburn, in miss
14—Am wh hk Hen Bros**. Klslier, lo Ufa**
14—Haw briij Oeaaa, Usui, to erulsc.
14—Am wli iik Barents*, llowlsnil. taersdar,
16—Am hk llhcrim, l.iuie, for New Hrdloril.
II I
Ill—Brit silir Favorite, McKay, for Virions,
IT—Haw bk A J Fossa. otartan, lor lbto
OoKan,
Josephine,
sh
miliar.
IT—Am wh
17—Am wh bk Vineyard, Hliiilh, to rrnlse.
IS—Haw wh hk Bismnrrk, llnlllllim. lo rruise.
IS—Am wh bk Kafir, MeKenale, In irulae.
Ki-anry, lor Hsu Frsmise..
U—An bk J W Heaver,
H4—Am wh lik Jus Allen, Willis, lo rruise.
Ilsthitwsy,
i mine tad ln.ni.
H Un wh lik l.ydia, Lovelsml, loloirui.e
24—llnw wh hk Kiuile,
.Hid home.
irulse
Heine,
Hmilli. lo
DM. H—Am wh hk
a«l—llr liriK Robert Cnwsli, Gardner, l»i V irb.riu. It I
Hunuin,
to crass*.
211—Am wh bk Con llowlsinl,
Jo-Am wh hk Nile, Allen, to rruise.
I'r.inrisio.
JO—Am stnir lilslin, Floyd, for Him
ail—Am wh hk I'oneorilia, Jones, lo erulai-.
as—Am wh hk Peru, Ross, lor New London.
■M—Br hk Ari'hos, Hopkins, for Hall Friimisio
Nov.

.'si— Asa
:to tin

VV ateshovsk—PiNßia—On tho 31st Oct, at ihe Weak-v-an dispel, Uurslem, HlalTonlshlre, England,by the Rev.
Levi
Wawrboaoe, tsslateU by tho Rev. Henry Hastings, John Thos.
Wateraouse, Jr., of Honolulu, Sandwich Islands, In Elisabeth
Wld
I, lr of,he
Thnmss Pluiler, Esq. No

.ard™' "*°

** "" '"*
NoTT-Asoaaws—ln

this city, on Tuesday evening, Dec
tt, by lh« Rev. Dr. L. H. Uullck, Mr. Haiuuel Notl to Miss
Mary F. Andrews, daughter of the late Hon. Loriln
Andrews.
Mo cards. |Han I ran, is.,; und Now Yurk papers pleas.'
tap)

I

,
,

.

..

600

i.ark I'liiiiiipiou, Worth..
Noriniin. Tele
M—-AM hark t'ii.ro, Pium
:—l'r ahiji N.irinaii, Sclmie.ler
Sl— Am hark Daniel W.-lialer
H—Oriole. Illl.iea
.1 AM blilt t'oill.'l. Weak"
60
HA—AM ahip Adeline, rtt.iile
.'t -\m hark Vin»\.nil, Minith
..i—Am ak Ciiliiomiii. Wool
H
\m hk Acora llarn.. .lellrev ...
2*.#--Am l.k lli.ir..', Davis
II -Haw l.k 111 lli.miir.-k, Dalliilmm.
:il—Am l.k Onward, I'ulver
Nov. 1 -Am ah Ml Ceorue, Soiile
..
1—Am bk John Carver, Worth.. ..
1 Haw lik Eagle. I.meland
110

21

vni

gj

.... ....
.... ....
.... ...
....

Am biuk

onn
-jsn

300

2—AiiilikMonlicllo, PMhira
2 -Am hk I'eru. Morgan, with lo.iH.n

■

Am hk Triileol. Roae
100
2 tin hk Navy, llavia
.'--Am lik Tamerlane, Wlnalow..

A—Am bk rrofrraa, Di.wden
4 —Alll Ilk Helen Hnnw, Campbell
.—Amhk HeiiCiuiiimiiKa, Halact 'HI
260
..-Alll Ilk Jnacphilie. I omul
Am hk Europa, .M.11.-n
..-Am l.k Eagle. M'Kcu/rc
160
ri-Am bk John Wella, bean
'•—Am ah Rairrlaiw, It..k.
i '.11l
I.l— Am «h Ocean, llarla-r
17—AM hk MM llreeae. Hamilton.
.16
17—AM hk Nile. Allen
60
17 —Am ah Ohio, Lawrence
17- till bk' Here.llea. Ilinrlimd
IS —Am bk Jalllea Allen, Willi*..
21 —Am l.k l.v.ha, llalltawav
21—Am ah «'iaill..ulaiiil,llinnair. ..
21—Am l.k t:
orilia, .lonea
21—llbl'g hk Juliaar, lulih.-ra
22—Am bk (i. 11 rlc.li. V\ uahhuru. ..
rtmilli
2.l—Am bk rd'
30-Allllik \aaahoiika, Norton.

,

.

,

..
..

1,200
t.ooii

20,00(1

~t

IMi

ttt
1,300
,lOO

7.U00
4,MHI

ih.ihxi
I.lam
o.iHai
O.oou
jo.ooii

4,(Klll
B,lHm
.1,11011

6641
P.HI
uou

iii.ihih

1,100

H.OOO

MklakkW.

.

iiOOtl

1«I,(MH1
18,(K1(1

I

..
..

initio

26(81

I.IHMI
I.OMI
70(1
inn

..

5...0n

I'.u

460
1,000
1.060
260
1,300
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MEMORANDA

KlriißT Ol lists Wiiistlk*—Left Hydney, N ■•A', Nov
Wlh, ,0.l until Bnashaj North Cs|ie had Mining N W gales sod
a grist deal ol llumder sisl HgliiniiiK ; then hail tine wenlliei
wilh lis' B**f*aa*J »iv.l ln.ni NWlo H W. Hnve |&gt;wi ~„ sI:
lr.nl,- |in then pbtce hud the wind Ir.'iii Y. N !', lo N R.
Par
lOlb ins.l. LsrarrH Islsml, beanos N N X, distance 8 miles
PASSENGERS.
Haw a hark is'sr the islsisl, evidently coiumuiiicsling with the
shore. I'r.s.se.l the eipnitiir llei-ctnhrr lOlh, In long Hb° W
Ko* Hvn |.'«imisi:ii-I'er Miuitans, Doc.l Boss, K. M. Mr- I ;..| Hie N X trades iv Ist tI J fcj likiwing very strong most ol
Mann,
Miss.
Miss
MeOsik.
Miss
the tune Mail.' Msui si 7 A M ll.e, uiber ikltb ; that night
Cook, wire, rhflil and sorvsnl;
Pleurals and servant, Messrs. J Fischer, M I'lnllii-. J Clms, war hove lo in Mnhiksl channel under ckssc reeled topsails,
E U Forman.C P Holromlsr, II V Bwsin, J Msicniu, IlisVau, P likiwing a kesvy gsle, wilh treiuendisis set. Arrived at ani'lim
Thoiii|ison, W II Ctulnloti, C Nippe, H Hoyes, J Aiinsihi, II sge Hrcfmls-r 31st, Mdsys passage. A. Pdm.Rß, Master
Lewis, in Cruiiilnll 1!3.
.eft Han Francisco, HoMi r.isr in I'll or Boat
Fao.M Til I—II. U. (.'.—Per Roht. Cowan,Dec- l&gt;-Ospi*in vemlsr 'Jttli. sisl arrived si Kasnv—l
Ksimlng's 1.1nn,1, December lvn,
Roys.
L, II on t. lvi ii voysge Heci nils r 113d, sisl srrlvisl oft Honolulu
H
al midiiighl "I He, .list. Have \|*n.m ~| a constant gsle
Ins BakMKS-Pcr A. J. Pope, Dec. nth-Mrs Miirv
sim-e leaving tlte Ihisihl wilh a heavy sea.
Rice, Miss Mary Rice, Miss Anna Rife, Miss 1) Isenborg, Ms..
llosIscoberg
Histcra
ol
the
Sacred
Heart—Christina
lor P R
Winters—B.
si'liiiK and Maria Theresa V.nlst | J
DIED.
Fos Viotiibia, 11. C.—Per Favorite, lleo lOlh-Cnpi JII
Swift, Mr Fellows, Ham Hill—3.
Mlrhelli, Win
I.Ak*.—Nov. 1«. si his lute residence In Keel, Mouth Rons,
Fsi.M TAHITI-I'er lonia, llec l»lh-0r
llswsii, Mr. H. Ij.kr. Tho deceased waa a usllve of Rll.ahAllen, Jas Morrison, Ahslng, Marcs V—a.
Islaisl, ami II la saidhe has a brother on ihe kslaisl of Msui.
C
Fan* Mn-aosasiA—Per Morning Htar, Her. Hllh-Mr.
llibsii s.- Ai Horns K.sia, Hawaii, m Ihe Mih October, J
Hoane, Muster X llonne, Rev II Uiiaiham Jr and wife Miss Derrick, M.
seed Tl mats. The deceased was a native ol
Halite Hturges, Cap! Bridges, Mr Hall, X Andrews, wilenisi New York. 11.
sou, Manuel Hllva, John Kanemaka, Roht Brings—l.l.
Hwtth—At Ike I H. II -iNt.l. ~n the tl Insl., of rnnsunip
V Use 17-W
I'k.im Hakks's Ist.ASD-Per Ksinehamcha
aisl Isle sesmsli
slsler, llisi, Haniuel 11. ■&lt;ioi.li. .4 Kn«sVlyu, N. V
L R Johnson, A McCullough, dipt Wctherhcc, wile and
isi Isatrd Un Am, n, *n whsle hark Awmksmks.
78
aisl laborers—B3.
I.Rwis—ln ii,.,«.i,iiu. Itx-stahsr 4, isf diptherla, ftaafta,
Faost Sam FaAsclsto— Per Idaho, Uec 20-HA I) On-ii, I. daughter
ia* J. O and Am, lis I •■»!., aged J yearsand 1 Ul.silli;
Miss McAllister.
X Fagin Mrs J H Nicholson and J children.
lUnlwick
lot,is-In
M
II sedulu. lie, sik. Msrls Kouiuaka, aged aft
servants,
children
and
2
wile,
A II Houston,
Hughes
and
child
,T X years, wile K. H. Usftn.
and wife, Mrs F. Brickwcddo, Mrs IJeo
nisi
Ift
Hasibe,
iv
Hinsuche,
t.'nnkr,
Burgess,
J.is
Tmooov-In
P
Walker, E
Honolulu. He. ism, Hsism.4 Tlnsldy, ag'«
steerage-—B7.
alssil JV&gt; years, s nallvr ~l Ismsssu. F.ngtso.l
Mi-Cullniigt,,
Foa Man Fassrisco-Per Idaho, l&gt;c&lt;2«-Mr
Nr»w«»—On
Kauai, isi the 'J7lh ol Oeccnihrr. isf hesil
I. Nokes, VV II iliis'sse, Charles IVilcrirk
M Loulsson, Capt Hagonianu, All, B Marks, N anil
aged sb.ut In yean.
1 oy, John The d,-ceased was a native olN.wissii,
Htevens, Mrs (! Hughes, l&gt; Trnllior Ah \ ouiij
Piortb. mi, Baden, llermany.
loorgh- T Hechanofr, A Karli, N rtechanofr, C Buchow, A
CsuipMl, H Wluiher,Ksisklehl,Hlokl)uhe,Tsksdo HinsekeexT.
InformaW
tin anted
Fob Viotobia —Per Robert Cowan, Dec ad—Cap! Week.,
Re»iMrtinr Jnnryh .«„•**, &lt;*f Frvt-bnrg, Malm'. Any InWni
wife snd son. Cspl Roys, J Kliays, t Marck, II I. Smith -7.
(lull,
will
Inby
ntirai
ISMtlsw
Kdilor .» Olive F.Mwsn
Ihr
fMnftVMST, N S W-P.t Whistler, lie. -.1 W Ws
I n.lniii.
\ I'll, i WW I. I .,„�! I.., I,,,,, a.Ill III.- Ml Sal
W Piirkeri.fiu—-

,

;

,

*

MARRIED.

Whalers,

-

'

Kmpire between.
It is pretty certain, then, that the blow
from South Americn was not communicated

Arrival

•

..

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND

{©lij Series,

HONOLULU, FEBRUARY 4, 1869.

IIM Scries, fti.lt, $0. 2.\

9

Somabout
ething
the Fijis Twenty Years

eo.\TKivrs

\ I j|aaa« lna|li
tjuiiin Boy's Loekar.

u

"

Fiji

llialiiiiinism Dyaaa Out
Oaaaaßl le IM Hawatlaa Islaml.
.'
Paid 140 Vent (or his llm
E.lltor's Tslile

.lii|.&lt;*n

!&gt;, 10, n
11
11
II

Knitik Tliiiiii|i.iiii
Death of Hon. I). 1..
Key.

Gretf

The Great Boohaoier —l'm:try
Wur.ls Worth Weighing
Kallro.il Speed
A JapaneseStinlent in New Jersey
Cheap Ice Fiu-her
l.ute Near.
1
Mlll.ll l-Kii s
Marine Journsl, Ac

1-

l.'l
I*l
1'
14
14
14
14
1»

**

ll*
I*l

THE Fit IKND.
FKItUI

A Cypress—Bough.

Ago.

For February. I HUH.

Th* Miuina Lea
nmnanilm aboal Dm

M2B-

till 4, IHIIII.

The Mauna Loa sails on Saturday for
a cruise among the South Sea Islands, under
the direction of the Board of Immigration.
We understand the object of the expedition
to be to obtain immigrants tat) laborers, with
their families, who will come to reside permanently upon the Hawaiian Islands. Capt.
English goes in command of the vessel. His
long acquaintance with the inhabitants of the
South Sea Islands eminently fits him to
command the vessel. We are glad to learn
that the vessel will go to the Hervey Group—
including Mangnia, A itutaki and Rarotonga—
instead of visiting the low coral islands under
tbe line. Cupt. English will find English
missionaries at the Hervey Islands, through
whom he can communicate intelligently with
the natives. The honorable manner in which
Capt. English has conducted the labor system
on Farming's Island is a guarantee that he
will be equally honorable in opening negotiations with the inhabitants of the Hervey
Islands. The terrible lesson inflicted upon
South Sea islanders by the Peruvian slavers,
has created n prejudice agninst the islanders
going abroad, unless they know where they
are going. The honor of the Hawaiian Government is publicly pledged that the present
expedition shnll he conducted in the most
honorable and upright manner.

Some writer

lor the Hawaiian Gazette,

who withholds his name, is furnishing un in-

once more, O ye laurels, and once more
" Yet
Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere,

I come to pluck your berries harsh and crude,

And with fore'd fingers rude,
teresting series of articles, entitled, " A
Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year.
Hitter constraint, and sad occasion dear.
Voyage to the Fijis." The writer appears
Compels me to disturb your season due—■
to have been it sailor at that time on board'
For f.youlas is dead, dead ere his prime."
an American trading vessel from Salem,
Milton thus commences his beautiful mon
Mass. We are surprised at his vivid recolbewails the death of a young
lections of his voyage and his knowledge of ody, wherein he
was
"drowned in his passage from
the language. Persons who have never vis- friend, who
the
Irish seas, 1637." Would
ited the out of the way islands of the Pacific Chester, on
similar strains we could
and
in early days of the missionary enterprise, that in fitting
friend and correspondent,
bewail
our
departed
can with dilKculty imagine the obstacles
Key.
S.
drowned on the 4th
Rising,
F.
the
in the way of those laboring to reclaim the
degraded inhabitants of Polynesia. Perhaps of December, 1868, in the Ohio River, near
no missionaries have had a more difficult Warsaw, Indiana, when the collision took
task than our English Wesleyan brethren at
place of the two steamers, the 'America and
the Fiji Islands. We honor those pioneer
of the
missionaries at the Fiji Islands as we honor United States. The full particulars
been
reported,
but few other laborers in any pnrt of the snd disaster have not as yet
world. The writer in the Gazette opens but the papers which have been received
article No. 4 with the following paragraph : leave us no reason to doubt that Mr. Rising
" Some may very naturally nsk—and some must have been among those who perished.
have already asked the writer of these Our acquaintance with him, commenced in
sketches—' Was it not rather imprudent to
spring of 1860, on his arrival in Honogo so far into th» interior of a confessedly the
lulu,
nn invalid from over-work at Virginia
savage and cannibal country, as was your
river voyage of fifteen or sixteen miles, and City, where he had labored. " in season and
your subsequent sojourn and intermixing out of season," for a period of four years,
among the people for days ? ' No ; and for gathering a church and superintending the
one very good reason, which I will tell just
erection of a church edifice. At the time of
here. There had been missionaries at Rewa
aware as he had a
some years previous to the time of my visit, his arrival, we are not
upon the Islpersonal
acquaintance
knew
that
wherever
there
single
and our captain
were missionaries received among, and who ands, but when he left, after traveling through
had acquired nn influence upon, a savage and the group, there were many, many, whose
uncivilized people, he could venture without lasting friendship he had secured, and with
fear of molestation. This has since been my some
of whom he continued to carry on a
own experience among the many islands of
the Pacific which 1 have visited. Wherever correspondence until the time of his death.
there were missionaries one could snfely Among all the visitors to our shores, we
land. The pioneer missionaries at the Fijis have never met one who more thoroughly
belonged to the English Wesleyan Society. niado himself acquainted with the history,
They had several stations in different parts
of the group, nnd were apparently a hard- politics, ecclesiastical associations and relaworking and sincere set of men, though their tions, schools, trade, commerce, and in fine,
efforts did not meet with much real success everything relating to the Hawaiian Kingat that time. Since, however, and at the dom and people. When he left, he took with
present time, I am informed that the principal
a very large assortment of books, pamphchief of the islands has nominally become a him
convert, and as a consequence, the islanders lets, papers and curiosities. In his search
for these he was indefatigable. The use
may be said to he Christianized."

�10

THE ¥ RIK NO, FEBRUARY, IS «9 .

which he has mncle of these documents and
information may be learned from his letter,
entitled, "The Hawaiian Mission from nn
Episcopal Standpoint," and addressed to the
Key. S. B. Treat, Secretary of the American
Board of Missions, and published in the
Friend of September, 1867, and also from a
touching tribiije lo the late Rev. Asa Thurston, entitled, " A Cypress-Bough," which

will lie found in our present issue.
Since Mr. Rising's return to the United
Staler!, he has been employed as the Financial Secretary and General Agent of the
American Church Missionary Society, known
as the Society supported by the Low Church
or Evangelical party of the Episcopal Church
of the United States. He has also assisted
as one of the editors of the Missionary Register, one of the very best monthly publications which is found among our exchanges,
and which we always read with interest.
Every month and year his labors were more
and more abundant. His soul-inspiring aim
apptuis to have been to awaken a true missionary spirit among the members (particularly the youth) of the Episcopal Church of
the United States. He was our guest when
he received his appointment, and we well remember his enthusiasm upon the missionary
question. His visits among the American
missionaries on these Islands served to fan
his missionary zeal and enlarge his sympathies in behalf of God's servants who were
not members of his church and denomination. From his correspondence, we learn
that he always regarded it as a most kind
Providence which led him to visit these Islands for recruiting his health. On his arrival, we know whereof we assert, when we
say thathe was exceedingly skeptical respecting the success of the American Mission and
the genuineness of the work. His ecclesiastical associations had naturally led him to
hesitate and be doubtful upon the subject,
but Uefore he left, and since his return home,

last private letter which we received from
him :
New York, August Bth, IB6S.
Ri.v. S. C. Damon— Dear Brother:—
Thanks for your valued favor of sth May,
with the kind remembrances and the map ol
the lava-flows which it contained. Since
that grand and magnificent though terrific
eruption, I have lived much in imagination
in Hawaii. Mv ride with Brother Lyman
from Hilo to Waiohinu, and with Kauhane
from Waiohinu to Kealakekua, made me
quite well acquainted with the scene of the
late out-breaking. 1 lunched at Mr. Kichardi-on's, staid over Sunday at Mr. F. S.
Lyman's, and thence went on to Kaawaloa.
When I read of ihe mass of tarth thrown
toward the sea, ol tin- lava over-leaping palis,
forming promontories—of the natives fleeing
from their houses, Ice., the whole country
came up before ma. How 1 would have liked
to see the eruption, antl to ride over the island
now nnd see its altered aspect. The eruption, however, must have been frightful to
behold, as its results were heart-rending. 1
think with real sympathy of Brothers Pogue
and Paris and the native preacher tossed
suddenly out of their field of labor, their people swallowed up and their churches laid
low.
The file of the Friend reached me safely.
Thanks. Your journal also now makes me
a monthly call, which gratifies me.
Within two weeks or so I shall send you
a pamphlet now in press, styled, " Are there
Romanizing Germs in the Prayer-Book '( "
It is a fair indication of what some of our
younger clergy are thinking about and propose to do.
Our General Convention Meeting October
7th in this city. Its session is anticipated
with deep anxiety by some, with much interest

by all.

When you see Mrs. Thurston, will you
convey to her my deep sympathy in her loss.
The heat this summer has been intense,
but the fall is drawing near.
The Friend keeps me posted in the details
of Island life, but I am olways glad to receive the additions made by your welcome

warmth and blessed light of the Sun of
Righteousness. As he is parted from our
gaze, we would, with hearty affection, write
(his

memorial of him as one who glorified
his divine Saviour, and in whom the grace
of Cod was magnified.
HIS HEROISM.

He sailed out of Boston harbor in the brig
Thaddeus in October, 1819. His face was
set toward the Sandwich Islands. The Duff
had carried the Gospel light to the Society

group in the South Pacific ; but in the north
deep darkness brooded. Out of it rose the
death-cry ol Cook. Imagination easily
sketched the horrors of the land where a savage club laid low the English navigator. A
Hawaiian lad, brought by a sea-captain to
New Haven, told of the idolatry of his countrymen, and besought some to hasten thither
with the good news of God. Henry Bing-11;t iii, Asa Thurston, and five laymen, with
their wives, heard this boy's touching appeal,
and in answer girded themselves for their
grand venture of faith. Foreign missions
were not then popular. The chilly October
day, when thesails of the Thaddeus were unfurled, typified the coldness of the Christian
heart toward the heathen world. But these
pioneers were born heroes. Thurston, by his
physical strength and courage, had won,
years before, at Vale College, the muchprized staff of " bully." With a moral courage and strength more sublime, he and his
companions kissed their brides, and led them
from the hymeneal altar to dwell in midocean amid savage islanders. Our hearts
beat quick as we recall the heroism of those
young men and women putting America behind them to win a nation to Christ. The
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions sent them out. For the results of their work the Lord be praised !
ROY

A I.

KAILUA.

It was Thurston's lot to labor at Kailua, in
the island of Hawaii. What a parish for a
novice to handle! It was a filthy village of
thatched huts, built upon beds of indurated
luva, on which the fervent sun poured his

furnace-heat every day in every year. It
nestled amid a grove of cocoanut trees, and
reached down to the shore, whither came
rolling in the white-crested billows. Behind
it rose the lofty volcanic peak of Hualalai.
Standing at its base one could trace the perennial green of the forests reaching nigh
unto the summit, deeply scored with hideous
black tracks of lava reaching unto the sea.
The luxuriant foliage hid from distant
view gaping fissures, thirty-nine extinct craters, the grim ruins of the temple of Umi'
and other tokens of vajjd desolation. Further
down the coast rose the loftier peaks of
Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, 13,000 feet
high, snow-capped, fierce fires raging within,
and now and then breaking out with quakings, roarings, mighty rushings, and terrific
hissings, as the lava threw itself red-hot into
the sea. Very solemn to dwell in such a
land with these volcanoes ever in sight!
Then Kailua was, at the time of Thurston's landing, the residence of the king. He
was a profligate, and the royal city was the
fountain of the kingdom's pollution. Here
the tabu had been broken and the idols destroyed, that there might be no check to ini-

favors.
I send my aloha to Mrs. Damon and all
inquiring friends, as to yourself.
Yours faithfully,
Franklin S. Rising.
we know that all hesitation nnd doubt had
Bed, At the time of his much lamented [From Hie American Church Missionary Register. New York'
October, 1868]
death, we do not believe the Hawaiian MisA Cypress—Bough.
sion, Islands and people had a more sincere,
BY REV. F. S. RISING.
devoted and intelligent friend in the world.
He wss not ashamed on all suitable occasions
On the 11th day of March, 1868, in the
among friends or foes, to avow himself as city of Honolulu, the Rev. Asa Thurston fell
asleep. He closed his eyes upon the bright
the friend of Hawaii.
dear Hawaii nei, and the
In company with his friends and admirers sunlight of hisburst
upon his sight. He laid
celestial
glory
in this and other lands, we would lay our aside the staff of his old ageand grasped the
" cypress-bough " upon his bier. His death unfading crown and the palm of victory. He
we mourn, for in life's young prime he was ceased from his life of unintermitted missionsuddenly called toexchange his scenes of labor ary labor, and went hence to serve his Lord
day and night in the heavenly temple. Near
on earth to his rest above.
his earthly home the ever-surging Pacific,
of Christ, well deae !
emblem of eternity, beat upon the shifting
" Servant
Praise be thy new employ.
sands. Now he listens to the steady dash of
And while eternal ages run.
the endless ages at the feet of the Ancient of
Real in thy Saviour's joy."
Days. He walks no longer under the fierce
The following extracts we copy from his heat of the tropical sun, but in the genial quity. The ruins of heathen temples were

�everywhere about, heart-sickening to behold,
and heathen vices were enthroned in every
hut and stalked abroad in every village.
Men, women and children were like the volcanoes. Raging fires of wickedness within
broke out ever in desolating flows. In n
thatched hut in the midst of this physical
tlesolateness and moral degradation. Thurston and his wife found their earliest Hawaiian home. Amid such scenes their first-born
came to them. Here the Gospel was first
preached for the regeneration of Hawaii nei
and the salvation of many thousand souls.
RAKE DEVOTION.
a century

for missionary work which the Lord gives in
our day.
Young men ! ponder the life of Asa Thurston. Emulate his faith and zeal. Unnumbered millions call to you for the bread of
life. The Gospel is in your hands as a
power. Go forth and wield it in the midst
of the nations.
TO CHRISTIAN WOMEN.

We may be pardoned one word of reference to Asa Thurston's widow. She shared
his trials, went with him in his long missionary tours on foot, and equaled him in heroism. She taught the Hawaiian men to love

their wives and their Saviour; the Hawaiian women to fear God and honor their husbands; the Hawaiian children to obey the
Lord and their parents. So she carried into
the huts of that dark land those blessed
words—Love, Virtue, Home, Jesus, Heaven.
Many un Hawaiian household to-day blesses
God for the gifts sent by her. She now
awaits her Lord's call, and we have ventured
upon her retirement that we may appeal to
mothers, wives and sisiers to show forth such
missionary spirit as hers. Christian women !
do not keep back your husbands, brothers
and sons. Do not stay at home yourselves.
strained him, and he did not pause in his Make speed to fill the world with the glory
labor until his body cried out, " Itis enough." of Emmanuel.

bad passed,
partial paralysis compelled the heroic Thurston to rest from his toil. He was no longer
young. His locks were gray, and grandchildren made more happy his home. During this long period he did not once leave the
Islands. Others came and went, but he remained the tireless evangelist. Tropical
heat did not abate his vigor. Long journeys
on foot over lava tracts did not exhaust his
strength. The hardness and wickedness of
the heathen heart did not discourage him.
PreachiDg in season and out of season did
not weary him. The love of Christ conWhen nearly half

THE VENERABLE PIONEEK.

During these fifty years he bore an active
part in all the remarkable changes which
God wrought among the Hawaiians. The
king and the common people alike fell his
influence. His huge church building, within
a stone's throw of the royal residence, attested this. When the capital was removed
to Honolulu, he did not follow the king, but
the common people still heard him gladly.
We enn imagine the grateful joy of his soul
as, year by year, he saw the heathen people
become Christian and the obsolute despotism
changed into a constitutional monarchy.
It was our privilege to spend a few days
under his hospitable roof after paralysis had
disabled him. We can not soon forget his
venerable form, crowned with flowing silver
locks, his gentle, modest spirit, his earnestness of soul, his simple faith, his calm expectation of the future. The king might well
bow before him, and the young do him reverence, as one of the fathers of the kingdom.
When he landed, Kamehameha 11. was a
hnlf-clad savage, dwelling in a filthy hut,
rioting in degradation. When he went
hence, Kamehameha Y. resided in a stone
palace within sound of the church-going bell,
with every appliance of modern civilization
and Christianity about him. Let unbelieving
and half-hearted Christian men sneer at Foreign Missions, if they will. One life like
that of Asa Thurston, so sublime, so selfsacrificing, so successful, far outshines any
diamond that they can bring from their mines.
YOUNG MEN, ARISE !

Our space compels us to be brief. After
paralysis came upon him, he went to California in quest of health. There, though nearly
eighty years of age, he first saw a milroad
and telegraph. The world had been busy
with its inventions while lie wasabsorlied in
his chosen work. When he returned to
Honolulu, to await the Lord's summons, he
must have mused upon ihe superior facility

Cabin Boy's Locker.

Having recently met the man •• saved by
a kitten," we insert the following sketch of
real life upon the ocean. This narrative was
first published in the Boston Recortler. The
name of the vessel was the Catalpha, of Boston :

18 69.

1

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY.

and Jack was about jumping in, in haste with
many others, when, strange as it may seem,
he happened to think of his little kitten, that
had been his pet all the way out from home.
" Now," said JacK to himself, " I must
take Mollie with me ; it would be very cruel
to let her drown." So across the deck he

hastened, and descended the hold into the
cabin, where poor Mollie lay huddled up in
a corner. He soon had her in his arms, and
was on deck: but the boat in which he
thought to have gone was separated from the
vessel, while, at the same time, he observed
that the second small boat was manned.
Well, in less time than it takes me to write
this, all were off the ship ; of course Jack
was among the last in the long-boat. The
sea rose to a fearful height, and soon there
was nothing to be seen of the ship but a few
floating spars. It was found iO be very difficult to keep the boats from swamping, yet
in the bands of skillful seamen nil went well.
Darkness soon enveloped these little crafts in
the folds of night. It wns impossible for
them to keep longer toirether. It was a fearful crisis ; all that could be done was to give
themselves up to the mercy of the winds.
Once the captain, who was with Jack, ordered them to try the oars, Iroping that ihev
might make land, but it nearly capsized
them, so it was abandoned. At length morning cahie, but Jack with his keen eyes could
see nothing of the other boats. Where could
they be ? Through that whole succeeding
day and the following night ihey were tossed
about by the heavy swells of the ocean, and
did not make land till the morning of the
third day. Where were the other boats?
you ask. Alas, they capsized and all perished that were on board. Little Jack knew
that if he had not gone back after kitty, he
would have shared their fate. He was then
wayward and thoughtless, but now, through
the grace of God, he thanks the Lord Jesus
Cousin Herbert.
for the deliverance.

There is a thrilling story told of a cabin
boy and his kitten, that illustrates in n
marked degree the providence of God that
often, by the most trifling incident, saves the
lite of an individual. It was in his first
voyage, and all the more thrilling to him.
Brahminism Dying Out.—Through the
When the vessel stood out from Boston, Christianizing and civilizing influences now
young Jack thought there was never any- at work throughout India, there is a general
thing finer than to be at sea in a noble ship. spirit of inquiry, that is effecting a great but
For days and days, the strong wind and silent revolution. An intelligent writer ol
heaving ocean bore them safely and swiftly extended observation throughout the country,
toward their destined haven. But when off who maintains that the religion of the people
the coast of Africa near the Azore Islands, is receiving a blow from which, humanly
the ship encountered a heavy gale. Had the speaking, it can never recover, makes the
ship been in mid-ocean,she would have been suggestive statement: " When the older
fearfully driven and tossed by the raging ele- Brahmins have died there will be none acments, yet no doubt would have been saved. quainted with the customs and language of
As it was, however, it seemed impossible to their forefathers who cm readily take their
avoid the land. It was impossible also to place ; " and adds, that in the stnonghold of
steer safely into any quiet harbor, for no har- Brahminism in Western India, not more than
bor was at hand, and so after ail efforts proved ten or twelve youths are studying Sanscrit.
unavailing, she struck upon the grim rocks
Japan Sends a Consul to the Hawaiian
that studded the " lee snore," as the sailors
Island*.
—Among the pus.-engers wlwarrived
boats
call it. " Cut oway the
! " shouted
the captain. Every man was glad to obey by the China is a Consul sent by die Japan
the order, lor the fury of the waves was fast Government to the Hawaiian Islands to look
breaking up the vessel. Jack was only a after the interests of Japanese subjects residsmall boy, but he worked away nimbly, doing j ing there. He is a young man of about
what he could. The crew consisted of twenty-one years of age, highly educated,
twenty-four men, and there were three boats and of distinguished family. Tbis, we be-a
on board; one of these, the largest, called the lieve, is the first native sent by Japan to
long-bout; the other two taking the name of foreign country to assume consular lunctinns,
at
"jolly-boats." Though the last named Were and indicates the progressive influences
somewhat smaller, yet they were calculated work in that exclusive land. It shows, also.
to live in as heavy a sea as the " long-boat." the interest it has in the welfare of its subOne of the " jolly-boatb " had been lowered. jects living abroad.—S. F. paper.

�12

THE FRIEND,

I

1: 15 IM

.I. \

.

1860.

PAID TOO DEAR FOR HIS HAT;

There our friend located, and in due time
was ready to welcome the Rev. John WilOR,
A Yankee Sailor's Reason for Going to Sea. liams, the missionary heroof tbe South Sua*
Benjamin Franklin tells a story about pay- and martyr of Erromangu. For seven years
he was in Mr. Williams.' employment, and
ing too dear for his whistle, but recently we
of
met a man from New.England whose whole three those years an officer on board his
schooner. Years passed away.
missionary
life had been affected by paying " too dear
He
married
upon Mangaia, and there was
for his hat." He is now a quiet and most
his
whose
death occurred on board
born
son
worthy man of three score and more. In
same young limn served
This
tbe
Powhattan.
his
been
on
son having
killed
consequence of
the 27th of May, 1867,while attached to the honorably during the lale war on board one
U. S. S. Pow/iattan lying in Callao harbor, of the vessels in the blockading squadron.
occur,
ho applied to us for assistance in obtaining Other years roll away and changes
our
visitor
comes
to
reside
on
the
Haand
whatever money might be due nn his son's
We
have
known
for
him
waiian
Islands.
account from the Navy Department. In due
as a resident on Maui, where
several
years
time, after much correspondence nnd the aslives, engaged in teaching a small
sistance of Elias Perkins, Esq., Consul at he now
a small compensation from
Lnhaina, a draft for the amount due was re- school, receiving
and
little
aid from the Board of
a
ceived and the business satisfactorily settled. his pupils Thus
our
friend hns led a most
While the old gentleman was seated in Education.
checkered,
and
eventful life, far
wandering
our office, we became much interested in a
brief narrative of his life, including his rea- away from friends, home and country, but
sons for going to sea, and an account of his whether upon the whole lie " paid too dear
residence upon the Hervey Islands, and other for his hat,'' no mortal can tell.
By referring to " A Narrative of Missionislands of the South Seas. Nearly forty
Enterprises in the South Sea Islands,"
ary
years ago he left his New England home,
John Williams, we find the followRev.
by
never more to return. His friends were
particulars respecting the
ing
interesting
highly respectable, living in Worcester
County, and we have often heard his uncle— wreck of the Falcon :
the Rev. Gaius Conant, of Paxton, Mass.—
" Some time after the introduction of
Christianity into Rurutu, a circumstance ocpreach in one of those old-fashioned New
curred which afforded indubitable proof of its
England churches, where the pews were beneficial effects upon the minds of the inbuilt in the form of a " hollow square," with habitants, and displaying at the same time
sides much higher than a little boy's head, the great advantages which accrue from misstanding up in prayer time. But we are sionary labors to our own and other maritime
Capt. Chase, who commanded an
wandering from our subject. Our visitor countries.
American whaler, was in the habit of touchwhen young, was sent to old Brookfield to ing at Raiatea for refreshment. He deterbuy a hat. The hat was bought and taken mined, on his last visit to us, to call at Ruhome, but the price of the hat was so much
that an older brother severely reprimanded
him for paying "too dearfor his hat." That
was a turning point in the lad's youthful
career. He leaves his home, never more to
see it again. Ere long ho visits Boston, and
in a few days he is found on board the
whaleship Falcon, of Nantucket, Chase, master, bound around Cape Horn. In December, 1825, this ship was wrecked on Rurutu,
one of the Society Islands. Four of the
crew, including our acquaintance, left in a
whaleboat, and were afloat on the broad Pacific, somewhat after the style of Adam nnd

Eve when they left the garden of Eden

:

wide world was all before them, wljere to cliooae
" The
Their place ofren», slid Providence their suide."

rutu, on his way to America, in order to procure a supply of yams, which are both fine
and abundant at that island, when, unfortunately, his vessel was wrecked upon the
rocks.
" The natives afforded him every efficient
aid ; in acknowledgment of which, the captain, on his departure, left the following document:

'

" The natives gave us all the assistance
in theirpower, from the time the ship struck
to the present moment. The first day, while
landing the things from the ship, they were
put into the hands of the natives, and carried
up to the native mission-house, a distance of
half a mile ; and not a single article of clothing was taken from any man belonging to
the ship, though they had it in their power
to have plundered us of everything that was
landed ; which fully proves the honesty of
the natives of this island. Since I have lived
on shore, myself, officers and people have received the kindest treatment from the natives
that can be imagined, for which I shall ever
be thankful. Myself and officers have lived
in the house with Puna, who, together with
his wife, have paid every nttention to make
us comfortable ; for which I return my unfeigned thanks—being the only compensation

from Cnpt. Chase, speaking in the strongest
terms of the kindness he had experienced,
and informing me that he had committed the
cargo add the stores of the vessel to the native teachers; but as they were not acquainted with the relative value of money,
he requested me to take the first opportunity
of selling the property, and transmitting tho
proceeds to the President of the Marine Insurance Company in America. Some two
or three months subsequently to this unfortunate occurrence, a trading vessel arrived at
Tahiti. The captain, hearing of the wreck;
of the Falcon at Rurutu, and that there were
only native missionaries at the island, it immediately occurred to him that lie could
easily deceive them, and obtain the property ;
and instead of coining to Kaiatea and making a lair purchase of me, he raised his
anchor, and steered I direct course for Kurutti. On landing he was welcomed by the
native missionary, to whom he stated that he
had come for the oil belonging to the late
Falcon. The missionary asked him if he had
not u letter Irom Beni. ' Ceriainly,' replied
the captain, but 1 have come from my ship
without it; 1 will return for it immediately.'
He went off to his vessel and wrote an order,
with which he returned to the shore ; affirming it to be from Capt. Chase, he put it into
the hands of the missionary. The natives
are very unsophisticated at times in the expression of their sentiments and looking the
captain significantly in the face, the teacher
in his broken English said, You a liar, you
a thief, you want to steal this property —you
no have it.' The captain, being much enraged at this salutation, or more probably nt
being disappointed of his expected booty,
began to bluster and storm. The teacher,
however, took the captain by the hand, led
him into his house, and opened his native
journal, in which he had taken the precaution to get Capt. Chase to write ; placing the
forged paper by the side of the writing in the
journal, he repeated his charge, You a liar,
you a thief, you shall not have this property.'
The captain threatened to go on board, load
his cannon, and take it by force. He left the
shore in anger, to carry his threat into execution ; he, however, hoisted his sails and
took his departure. We know not from
whence he came, nor whither he went. This
circumstance shows that the conduct of civilized visitors is not, at all times, calculated
to raise the European character in the estimation of the natives. It shows, nlso, that
the natives nre not destitute of good sound
common sense; while at the same time it
exhibits, in a striking light, the advantages
the people have derived Irom education.
" Capt. Chase rewarded the natives for the
assistance they rendered in saving the cargo
and stores of the vessel by givingthem a portion of the oil. They immediately formed a
Native Missionary Society, and contributed
a considerable part of what they hud thus obtained in aid ol the funds of the institution
from whose operations they had derived so
much advantage ; and in a visit I paid them
some time after, they presented me with «
set of bills for £60 which they had received
from the captain to whom they had sold their
contributions. It was with much pleasure
that I transmitted this expression of their
gratitude, to the Treasurer of the Soci-

During the following eighteen days they
were alternately driven by the winrjs and
drifted by the currents, when a kind Providence brought them to Mangaia, one of the
Hervey Islands. Those were years prior to
the advent of the English missionaries at
Mangaia, Rarotonga and Aitutake, where
Buzacott, Royle, Pitman, Gill, Piatt and
1 can make them at present. B. Ciiask.'
others have since labored so successfully.
" A short time after this I received a letter ety."

'

;
'

'

�Editor's Table.

Tin. .YvrrRAL History of Man—Being no account
»f the Manners and Customs of the Uncivilized
llaces of Men. By J. (J. Wood, A. M., f. L. S.,
&amp;c. Africnti Races. London: published by G.
lloutlcdge &amp; So„s. 1808.
Skrmunn. By (ieo. Shepherd, ]&gt;. I&gt;. With ■ luemoir.
Boston: Nichols &amp; Noyes. 1808.
Hawaiian Volcanoes. By W. T. Hrighiini, E**!.
Boston 181)8.
RttsTtn ami Damli.. With notes. By Key. Henry
C'owles, D. D. New York :D. Appleton Ai Co. 1867.

:

Our limits this month will only allow us
valuable publications, embracing the discussion of topics ethnological, theological and scientific. The
work by Mr. Wood contains a comprehento insert the titles of these

sive discussion of the African races, including Hottentot, Kaffir, Zulu, &amp;c. It is only
a part of a more extensive work on the natural history of Man.
The sermons by the late Professor Shepherd are excellent specimens of sound New
England Orthodox theology. He was one of
the best of the generation now passing away.
Mr. Brigham's work has already been noticed in our columns. (See Friend for May,
1868.) This book embodies a great amount
of valuable scientific and historical information relating to the volcanoes of the Islands.
The volume is for sale at Whitney's bookstore.

Professor Cowles' work ou Ezekicl and
Daniel is richly meriting the perusal of all
students of the Bible.
Mission Life in the Islands of the Pacific—Being
it narrative of tho Lite itml Labors of the Rev. A.
Buziteott, Missionary of Itarototiga. London: 18fi0.

It was our privilege to receive the abovementioned volume a few weeks since, via
Tahiti, from the Rev. Mr. Gill, the English
missionary on Mangaia, one of the Hervey
Islands. It is a most interesting nnd instructive volume, detailing the life and labors
of one of the most successful of the missionaries of the London Missionary Society in
the South Seas. It was accompanied with
the following letter :
Maniiaia, Dec. 23, ISG7.
DaUl Brother: —I forward to the
care of the Rev. G. Morris, of Tahiti, for
transmission to you, a copy of Mr. Buzacott's
life. Mr. Buzacott was a remarkable man,
and a very successful and laborious missionMy

ary, us you know ulreudy. It was through
his representations that I entered upon the
mission work in 1851. We came out together in the old John Williams ; and I feel
bound to say that 1 shall ever low and tenderly cherish his memory as a Christian, as
a wise adviser, as a genial companion, as a
faithful winner of souls amongst these islanders. We shall not see his like again—for he
was a scholar, a mechanic, a divine, all in
one.
You will be glad to hear that the Rev. J.
Chalmers landed in Rnrotonga in May last,
and was kindly received by the people. He
will, I trust, prove H f.iilhlul and successful
workman, by the divine bl-o.ing.

Not long afterwards the Rev. E. Krause
and family left the islands on account of the
long continued indisposition of Mrs. Krause.
I trust that the voyage to Europe may prove
beneficial to her, and that our brother may
be enabled to stir up a renewed interest in
these missions in the minds of Christians in
Croat Britain.
Thus you see, dear brother, there are
many changes and difficulties in the continued prosecution of our work. But Brother
Koyle labors on still at his beloved post at
Aitutaki; and, better still, we have the promise, " Lo, 1 am with you alway."
I write hastily, but with entire sympathy
with you and your honored brethren in their
labors amid good and evil reports (on the
part of the adversaries of Gospel truth, evil.)
The last day will show who were on the
winning side. Indeed 1 don't think you
need wait so long.
I remain, my honored brother,

Your affectionately,
William W. GILI..

The Rev.Fuank Thompson.—With heartfelt joy we welcome this gentleman to our
islands, and congratulate the foreign church
und community of Hilo in having elected a
pastor who appears to be so well fitted for his
station. Long may his life be spared to labor
at these islands. His thorough education
and former acquaintance with sen-faring life,
admirably fit him for usefulness at Hilo.
While his brother succeeds so admirably in
reproducing in marble and bronze the physical features of the departed, may our Christian brother, in the Gospel ministry, be
equally successful in reproducing God's lost
image in the soul of man, and in awakening
to " newness of life those who are " dead
in trespasses and sins." We copy the following from the December number of Put.
nam's " Monthly:
Thompson's Statue of Gen. Sedgwick.
Last month Mr. Launt Thompson's statue of
Gen. Sedgwkk, who fell in one of the terrible battles of the Wilderness, was inaugurated at West Point. The statue is cast of
bronze cannon captured from the Confederates during the war, and presented for the
purpose by Congress. It is of life-size, and
represents the General just as he appeared
when on military duty, dressed in a plain
frock-coat, the badge of the Sixth Corps upon
the left breast. The hands are clasped in
front, holding the cap and sword. The likeness is excellent, and Ihe pose of the figure
noble and commanding. The work reflects
great honor on the accomplished artist by

"

"

whom it

was

—

executed.

The mail steamer Idaho arrived this
morning, February 2d, after a passage of 13
days. In consequence of the cpiarantine
regulations, the passengers were detained on
board, and would remain until the end of fifteen days from the sailing of the steamer
from San Francisco. We learn that hereafter tho Montana will be withdrawn from
the line, and the Idaho will continue her regular trips.

».

Death

13

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, I8«

of

Hon. D. L. Gregg.—Many of

our residents will note with regret the announcement which appeared in our California correspondence last week, of the death at
Carson City, Nevada Territory, of the gentleman whose name is at the head of this
article. Mr. Gregg was a man of talent and
education, a thorough lnwyer, a genial companion, and always a gentleman. He first
came to these Islands in the fall of 1853, in
the capacity of United States Commisiioner
to this Government, a position which he filled
much to the satisfaction of the Government
by which he was commissioned, and that to
which he was accredited. So well were his
talents appreciated by His late Majesty, that
on his being relieved in his office as Commissioner, the King offered him the position of
Minister of Finance. This Cabinet office he
continued to hold until a short time before
his departure for. California. Shortly after
his arrival in Nevada he received the appointment from President Lincoln of Receiver of Public Lands. Mr. Gregg and the
late lamented President had been intimate
friends in Illinois, of which State Mr. Gregg
had once filled the position of Secretary of
State. At the time of his death he was about
fifty-four years of age. He leaves a widow
and several children. The day after the receipt of the news of his decease the flags ol
the Government were displayed at half-mast,
as a token of respect.
Gazette.

—

Letters from Boston have been received during the last few months, affording
grounds for the report that Mr. Hunnewell's
health was declining, but by the last mail we
were favored with a letter written in his usu-

ally cheerful spirit, and with health improving. The letter concluded with the following
paragraph : I do not forget your delightful
"
silver wedding, over a year ago. If permitted to remain ten months longer (or until
the 23d of September, 1869.) we shall reach
our golden wedding-day. Wife and self ask
not for gold or silver from our friends, but we
covet the love and good will of our friends
on that occasion." May a kind Providence
spare them, and we doubt not their ardent
desires will be gratified.
Our thanks are due to Paul Isenberg,
Esq., of Lihue, Kauai, for a box of pamphlets and papers for gratuitous distribution
among seamen; also to Mrs. Allen, Mrs.
Dickson and Mr. Castle for similar favors,
and also to Mrs. Johnson, of Kauai. Favors
of this description are always acceptable.

The Morning Star.—This vessel will sail

on or about the fourth of March for the
Marquesas Islands, to be absent about two
months. She has been repainted and refitted. The Rev. Mr. Pogue goes as Delegate ol the Hawaiian Board.

We would acknowledge our indebtedness to Purser McLellan, of the Idaho, for a
file of lute Situ FroQGMCO paper

�THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY, 1869.

14
The Great Enchanter.
.Sleep makes us all pashas.— Btdouin

Proverb.

Sleep ia the poor man's warmest cloak
His treasurer to dispense
His lavish alms, and turn to gold

;

His scanty pence.

He heals the siok man in a dream,
Aud acts the fettered free ;
He calls the beggar from his den
To golden luxury.
He crowns the bounded exile king.
Reverses fate's decreer..
And bids the briefless pleader rise
Judge of the (Jonnnou Pleas.

Sleep joins the parted lovers' hands,
Wreaths the starved poet's brow,
And oalli the hero still unknown
From lonely village plot*.
Sleep holds the resurrection keys,
And from his shadowy plain,
Down memory's long nnd cloudy vaults,
The dead couic bsck a'rsin.

bleep comes, liko death, alike to nil—
Divine equality !
Blesses the monarch in his state.
And slave upon the sen.

Sleep brings our childhood bock again
The only golden age ;
Sleep ! 0 tbott blessed alchemist.
Thou holy Archiniogc.

—

Chambers'

Journal.

rnnilniinii'Htecl tor llic I'rii'lid.

Words Worth Weighing.

Andrew Fuller, First Secretary of the
Baptist Missionary Society which sent out
Dr. Carey and other missionaries to India,
was one of the most extraordinary men and
one of the greatest theologians of this or any
other age. It hns been well said that Fuller
is " the Franklin of theology ; " "a man
whose sagacity enabled him to penetrate to
the depthsof every subject he explored, whose
conceptions were so powerful and luminous,
that what was recondite and original, appeared familiar; what was intricate, easy
and perspicuous in his hands."
The following passages in one of his works
are words worth weighing:
" What ever may be the duty of a nation
in extraordinary cases, there is scarcely anything in all the New Testament inculcated
with more solemnity, than that individuals,
and especially Christians, should be obedient,
peaceable and loyal subjects. Nor is there
any sin much more awfully censured than
the contrary conduct. It requires not only
that we keep within the compass of the laws,
but that we honor and intercede with God
for those who administer them. These duties
were pressed particularly upon the Romans,
who, by their situation, were more exposed
than others to the temptation of joining in
factions nnd conspiracies, which were olmost
continually at work in that tumultuous city.
"Nor does the danger belong exclusively
to one side. We may sin by nn adherence
to the measures of a government, as well as
by an opposition to them. Paul, though he
enjoined obedience to the existing government, yet was never an advocate for Roman
ambition ; and When addressing himself to a
governor, did not fail ' to reason on righteousness, temperance and judgment to come.' It

is our duty, no doubt, to consider that many
things which seem evil to u.s might appear
otherwise, if all the circumstances of the case
were known, and therefore to forbear passing
husty censures; but on the other hand we
ought to beware of applauding everything
that is done, lest, if it be evil, we be partnkers
of other men's sins, and contribute to their
being repeated.
" The creat point with Christians should

be, an attachment to government, ' as government,' irrespective of the party which administers it; for this is right, and would tend
more than anything to promote the Kingdom
of Christ. We nre not called in yield up our
consciences in religious matters, nor to approve of what is wrong in those which are
civil; but we are not at lil*erty to deal in
acrimony or evil speaking. The good which
results to society from the very worst government upon earth, is great when compared
with the evils of anarchy. On this principle,
it is probable, the apostle enjoined obedience
' to the powers that were,' even during the
reign of Nero. Christians are soldiers under
the King of kings ; their object should be to
conquer all ranks antl degrees of men to the
obedience of faith. If a wise man wishes to
gain over a nation to any great and worthy
object, he does not enter into their little differences, nor embroil himself in their party
contentions, but bearing good will to all,
seeks the general good ; by these means he
is respected by all, and all are ready to hear
what he has to offer. Such should be the
wisdom of Christians. There is enmity
enough for us to encounter without unnecessarily adding to it.
"If a Christian be under the necessity of
siding with a party, undoubtedly he ought to
be in lavor of that which appears to him the
best; but even in this case it is not becoming
him to enter with eagerness into their disputes.
" By entering deeply into the ' party ' contentions of the nation, religious people on
both sides will be charged in their turn with
disloyalty; and it may not always be without a cause. But if we enter into the spirit
of the Gospel, though we may have our preferences for men and measures, we shall bear
good-will to all, and whoever be at the head
of affairs shall reverence 'the powers that
be-' Whatever be our private opinion of the
men, we shall respect and honor the rulers.
That loyalty which nperutes only with the
prevalence ola party, which ever it be, is at
a great remove from the loyalty enjoined by

the Scriptures.
" By standing aloof from ull parties 'as
such,'and approving themselves the friends
of government and good order, by whomsoever administered, Christians would acquire
a dignity of character worthy of their profession, would be respected by all, and possess
greater opportunities of doing good."
Railroad Speed.

If the rising generation of Californiaformed
their opinions ofrailroad speed from the ordinary rate of traveling behind a locomotive on
the San Jose road, or on the Alameda nnd
Oakland routes, they would make a great
mistake. Or even if our citizens of European
blood, with their remomhrnnees of costly
built English railroad;, fancy that American

locomotives runninp over American lines
cannot make as great speed as is recorded of*
any other line in the world, they make a
mistake. The Londoners boast of their
Brighton Express, and other fast running
trains which for 40, 50 and 60 miles make
nearly nnd occasionally quite a mile a minute. The quickest run on record, we believe, as made by an English special train, is
18 miles in 16 minutes; the distance wan
short and the conditions favorable. On the
New York Central an engine once drew six
cars 14 miles in 14 minutes ;on the Pennsylvania Railroad a light train ran 10 miles
in 7 minutes and 14 seconds, beating the
English instance, though for a shorter distance. Long distances are the best lest of
the mechanism on the different roads. On
the Hudson River Road a short train ran 144
miles in '2 hours and 4!) minutes. A trim
once ran from Indiunopolis to Union City,
84 miles, in 90 minute* ; and another starting from Albany reached Niagara,3os miles,
in 1 hours and M 2minutes. The highest
speed known on an American railroad—and
we know of nothing lietter recorded of any
railroad in the world—was attained last
month on the Chicago mid Northwestern
Railroad, when a train made 91 miles in 90
minutes. If such a speed, by maintaining
relief engines along the line of the Central
and Union Pacific Railroads, could be kept
up from Sacramento to New York when the
road is completed, :i man might leave New
York on Monday morning at 6 o'clock, spend
48 hours in this State, and be back again in
New York at 10 o'clock on Sunday morning.
Perfect mechanism and good arrangements
might accomplish the feat, but few men are
constituted to withstand the fatigue of such
ja journey.— Bulletin.

John Wesley Iwoski Nagai, a Japanese student in Rutgers College, was baptized
the 22d ult., in St. James' Methodist Episcopal Church, New Brunswick, N. J., by the
pastor, Rev. Dr. Tiffany. He received, at
his own suggestion, the Christian name of
John Wesley, in addition to his family name
of Iwoski Nagai. This young man left Japan
in 1865. After spending two years in Eng-

land, he came to this country last spring and
began his studies at New Brunswick. Becoming interested in the preaching at St.
James' Church, he joined the Sunday-school
and regularly attended Divine worship. In
October, after several satisfactory interviews
with Dr. Tiffany, he expressed a desire to be
baptized, and was advised by Dr. Tiffany to
receive the riteand postpone joining any particular church till he had thoroughly canvassed the subject. But he preferred to make
this investigation immediately, and his examination resulted in confirming his purpose
of joining the Methodist church. He wh
therefore, baptized by Dr. Tiflanv the 22d
ult.
The Newark Daily Adttrtimr, after citing
these particulars from a stntement made by
Dr. Tiffany,adds: '■ Special interest attaches
to this case from the fact that, though there
is a Protestant Christian mission in Japan,
there have been no open professions among
the natives, and we believe that John Wesley
Iwoski Nagai is, with one single exception,
the only baptized native of Japan."— N. *'.
Observer.

.

�I II X XXIX.MI, I li It It I
Oregon and Mexico |
« iiliforiiiß,
*t«*:iin«lii|» CO.'S

,j

San Francisco and Honolulu Route.
l'l.i

1 oiiipnii)'»Npi.imli.i

v 1 Sl.&lt;ii&gt;i..l.ipa

Wll.l. KIN REGULARLY

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
By tbr i allow lug Schi-iliili- i.i'Timr

:

SAN PIIANCIsCM.
Montana.
Idaho,

UKPAaTUB.S.

Wednesday, Oct.

ARRIVALS.

.,

Nov. rt

7 Friday,
•■
Oat, 28
Nov. Ik
"

ADVEKTISErvIEHXTS.

.

15

18 69.

ADVERTISEMENTS^

SAILOR'S HOME!

C. 1.. It It II ARKS fc CO..

Ship Chandlers ami Commission Merchants, ana
Healers In Oneral Merchandise,
Keep constantly on hand a full assortment of merchandise, for
the supply of

IDAHO AND MONTANA, '

111 l

Whalersanil Merctnint vessels.
6XI ly

Bh^*'**'

-•*■

*

CONWAV.
ALLEN
Kiiuiilhnr, Hawaii,
Will continue the GeneralMrrchatidisennd BhlpptDK bu.inea.
at tbeabove port, where they are prepared in furnish
th. justly celehral.'d Kawulhue l*otatoe.,RDil
such other recruit, us are required
hy whale ship., at the
shortest notice anil on the most reasonable term..
Ptrowoorl om Hftiicl.
6.1.1 ly
•A Ml. B. I'ASTI.S.

J. B ATHBSTOS.

ajyif"

■

NsTaV

7

ii 'i'

A. S. UonKB.

Ni.v. 27
CASTLE Si. IIIOKi:.
Dec. 11l (
'•
Jan. 8
and general Merchants,
»
lie,-.
laaao,
Importers
Jan. !fll I! King, atrri-i, oppasin* Ike Sraama'. Chapel.
Montana,
llaa, :ill
"
"
Mi. ID
••
.Inn. 20! '•
Idaho, 1801),
ALSO, AUEfitTS FOR
Feb. 10
Mar. 12
Montana,
|
•'
Or. Jaynes IVlehraU'd Family Medicine.,
Wheeler a- Wilson's .Hewing Machines.
HONOLULU.
I The
$6
Offioera' table, with lodging, per week,.
New hiiiMstnl Mutual Life Insurance Company,
ntrABTUBSS.
ABRIVAIS.
I
The
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Kohsls Suinir Cnmpsny, Hawaii.
Oct. 21
Oct. 19 Saturday,
Monday,
Mnntsns,
The
Haiku Sueur Company, Mum.
Nov. 14
Nov. V
Mbliii,
"
Shower Batha on the PremUr*.
Th.- HaaTallanlmar Mills. Maui.
Nov 30
I&gt;'"- li
Montana,
"•'
"■'
\V sialtiariuiiai I'lsntfttlon. Oahu.
Tl:i
Paa,
Dec.
21
M
Idaho,
Mr*. CRABB.
Ki,-,' Plantation, Kauai
ly
000
TinLasssaSi
••
Jan. II
J«n. Id i
Manager.
Montana, 18S9,
Honolulu, April 1, 1868.
"
0
Feb.
K.h. 1 i '•
Idaho,
|
(.'.illrn !
Feb. 27
Montana,
Ken. 22
"

"

Hantaan.

"

:

.

°

"

••

; 11. L. Clihsc'm

i nilmi. iiivaxks made 01, am.
PER STEAMEK.

;

TOUT STREET.

shipments

IS

NOW

OI'EN

AMD PKKHARKII TO

Cargo for 8»n Franci.c, will lie received at all times in the
take I'llilTOlillA Ills or any sise in the Hist Stvlß and
.•steamer's Warehouse Mid reei'i|its lor (lie .nine given by the ON TUB M.IST KIA.SUNASLB TsiiXS.
iuidcr.lgurd. No charge for Storan*: or Cartage.
COPYING AND ENLARGING ilone In the
Fire rl.k. In Warehouse not taken hy the Company.
bet mnnnrr.
lD.ur.nce uuaruoteed .it lower rstts Ui-tn hy sailing vessels
Hale—Card, of the HawaiianKlnft., Queen., Chief, and
Knr
Particular care taken of shipments of Fruit.
otl.er nntahle peri-ous.
All orders for (ioods, to he purchased in San Francisco, will
Ai.so—A full a.sortment of LARGE AND SMALL
be received and filled by return of sleuuier.
IRA M EM. For Sale at Low I'rlces.
i. ■&gt;'&lt; ly
H. 1.. CIIASK.
OF PASSAGE UKIMCKII!

--

-- -

KATES
Cabin,

$30
$50 | Steernge,
CT Shipment, from Europe and the (Tutted States, intended
for these Islinds, will be received by the Company in Sun
Francisco, if consigned to them, und ho forwarded by their
SUeuroer. to Honolulu, free of charge, except actual outlay.
1 r Passengers are requested to lake their Tickets before 12
o'clock on th. date of sailing, and to procure their Passport..
All Bill, ag.ln.t the .learners roust be pniented before 2
o'clock on thed.y of selling, or they will have Ui lay over till
the return of the ateamer for settlement.
11. lIACKFELD £ CO., Ageuls.
646

irons

ly

Kaahumsnu street.

r)2O

a. r.

apams.

s. a.
ADAMS fc WILDER,

wiliibb.

Anctlon and Commission Merchants,
FIRE I'llOOF STORE,

la Kobin.on*.

Builriing,
f»o-ly

Umrn Street.

OBce corner of Fort and Hotel Btrecti.
E. HOFFMANN, M.D.

QUI;

Physician and Suiceon,
Cora.r Merchant and KaahumaDU st.., near Poatolßce.
JOHN s. McGREW, M. D.,

CEORCE WILLIAMS,

A.F. JUDD,

KS Till-: BUSINESS C\ HISOLT)
Plan of -wtillnp with Offlcors and Seamen immediately jq
their Shipping at M* Office. Having no connection, either
direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
ing oo dehti to he collectedat his office, he hopes to give at
good latlnfactlon In the fului* as he has In the |«st.
(£7* Office on Jus. Koblnsou A Co.'a Wharf, netr the I* S.
Consulate.
t&gt;66 3m

CONTIM

'

REV. DANIEL DOLE. AT KOLOA.
Kauai, ha. accommodation, in hi. family
Far a Few Itonr.llng Scholar..
II r Person, wishing to Ir.rn the Term, will apply to him
6if
or the Editor of " Tb« Fsibkd."

THE

\&lt;«i:\T§

Law,

Fort street, three door, below MerchantStreet..
C. BREWER fc CO.

048 ly

ComsalMlon nnd Slilpplne NerchMU,
llanolulu, Oaba.

060

H. 1.

ly

W. N. LADD,
laiporlcr aud Dealer In Hardware,Cutlery, MeehMles'
Tools, and Agricultural Implements.
ly
033
Fart Street.

H. WETMOIt 1., &gt;l. D.
I'll vsll'l AN fc SURGEON,

C.

HILO, HAWAn, 8. I.

N. B.—Medicine Chert, carefully replenished at the

6-tf

HILO DRUG

STORE.

being

for

to

In

FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!
THIS

THE LATEST
MACHINE HAS ALL
to
was

impiovements,and, inaddition former premium.,
awarded tbe highest prise .hove all European and American
Sewing Machine, at the World. Exhibition In PARIS In IMI,
and at theExhibition in London in IM2.
Th. evidence oftbe auperlority of thisMachine i. found in tbr
record of Its .ale.. In tool
Th* drover fc Baser Company, Boston,
The Florence Company. Massachusetts
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singera) Co., New York,
Flnkle fc Lyon,
Chas. W. Howland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood fc Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk.O..
Wilson 11. Smith. Connecticut,
sold 18,600, whilstthe Wheeler Wilson Company, of flrldgi.
port, madeand sold 19,721 daring the as. period.
11 tl
1 rl'lraer Call nail F.amine.

—

" "

*

'Itter chants
JOUB M OSAOUaiI.

J. C. USIiaILI..

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

Physician aud Surgeon.

Attorney and Counsellor at

VINO BEEN ENGAGED IN OCRFREupwards of seven year., and
sent business
HA
located a fire proof brick building, we are prepared receive

BLACKSMITH,

003 ly

OBce in H. L. Chase', building, Fort street.
RniDtvo×Chaplain St., betuieen JVuaaau ana" Fori Sts.
OrriOß Hocas—From 8 to 10 A. M., and from S to a P. tl.
•W ly

l'orllimil, Oregon.

WILLIAM WIHwIIT,

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
Oentlst,

FORWARDING AND

ro.l .1 ■•*•*!o.-\ MERCHANTS,

and di.poee of I.land .Uples, inch a. Sugar, Rice, Syrups, Pulu,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignment, especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and upon whichcash advance, will be made when required.
Sab F.anciioo Ktrsasaoas:
Badger k Llndcnberger, J a.. Patrlek k Co.,
Fred. Ikan,
VT. T. Coleman A Co.,
I Foot of \ uuaii ii Sheet, opposite Segelken'sTin Shop, Steven., Baker A Co.
Pobtlamd HarsaaMCßS:
*v IS PREPAREDTOTAKK ALL KINDS
Leonard k Or**n.
Ladd k Tllton.
Allen k Lewis.
-jr"* of BLACKSMITH INU.
Hosoluiu BsrsaBBCBB:
**viyRepair, on Carriages, Wagons, Carts, Ac, will receive
ly
Walker A Allen.
088
prompt attention.
sir

C. M. BARTOW,

Auctioneer,
Salra Raon. oa tiuriii Siren, one door

Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,

Commission

-AND—

Auctioneers,
204 and 206 California Street,
BAN

PRANOHBOQ.!
ALSO, AGENTS Or THK

_

San Francisco and Honolulu Packet*.

_

PsrllcuUr intention given to the sal* and purchaie ol merthandlw, ships' business, sappl'lnf whaleshlps, nigotiattng
exchange. Ac.
IT Allfr*lght arriving at Sa* IranolKo.by or to th. HonoluluLine of Packets, will be forwarded raaa or oOMtuato*.
1r Kxshauge en Honolulu bought and sold. i%

.

—aarsaaucß×

Messr.. C. L. Riehsrds A Co
■'
II Ilackfeld Co
C. BrwwerAOo
Bishop k Co
Dr.R.W. Wood
lion. E. 11. Aiken
li C. Waterman, Keg
Oil

"

Honolulu

»

•'

""
""
'*

ST

FRIEND:

THE
PUBLISHED

AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL. DEVOTED TO TRMPEBANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

On* oopjr, par annum,

Twooopiea,
Five copies,

»

.

.

.]

92.00

8.00
5.00

�16

1 II X FKIKMI. FKBRUARY, 18 69.

Small-Pox.—Our

MEMORANDA.
Late Telegraphic News.
printer calls for "more
New Vobk, Jim. 17.—Tim Herald* WiwhinfrUin copy," and we cannot just now think of anyspecial states that on Friday last tin* President sent
RIvI'OHT ok Kritimii Hakk Uazi.—Left Si. Catherines
on the thing more worthy of notice than our escape Hook. Condon, (»• the Bth ol September.
Pa-sod tic Downs on
totbe Sonata the treaties with Great Britain
Ihe lUth, with i.iir wind. On the 2nd sighted the Madeira*.
Alabama claims, tin* rights, of naturalised i iti/.eua front the ravages of the smnll-pox. The ter- Cnwnrii
the Ilth of October.
long.'-'!»
thi4'J
lific
in
west
on
and tbe questions arising out of tin* joint occupation rible scourge has come, but in the good Prov- I."hi the trades In latitude 30 °33° Mouth, long. 44 ° '21 weal, on
ol San Juan. The Alaliama treaty is concluded
Wind* variable l«. tin- 710 th I und .nun thai time to
||M

idence of God it has not spread. According
to present indications it will not. Any one
who remembers that " year of tleath," 1853,
at Honolulu, when the yellow flag was displayed on every native house from the sea to
considered. The natiirali/.iition treaty, it is iiuilei- the tops of the mountains, and when the
stoiui, oonoedea, ou the part of Great Britain, that
dead cart " was ever present in the streets,
naturalized citizens shalt enjoy the same rights in will dread the
return of this terrible scourge.
tbal country as native citizens.
Nkw Yoke, Jan. 17.—Tbe Tribune savs tbu artiMonthly Concent Contributions at
cles of Ibe treaty on tbe iUutiMIII are eight in iiiiiuKey. Mr. Coan thus writes:
ber, and aubstuntiully us follows :
Hilo.—The
Article Int. The two (inverunienta agree tn setOur monthly concert contributions keep up
risen
since
"
and
dillercnces
which
have
tle all claims
marvelously. For six months past they have
tbe convention ol ls.V!.
Article seciind provides for a Commission of four averaged more than $100."
substantially on tbe original terms presented by
our Government. Am soon as the treaty was received In the Senate, it wah referred to the Committee on Foreign delations, aud ordered printed,
in conltdeuce, for use. The Senate Committee
meat* on Tuesday next, when the matter will be

"

persona; each Government being entitled to two
representalivon. This Coiinniaaion shall agree upon
We call attention to a new invoice of
u plan of settlement.
books,
to lie openi'il nn Saturday next at
Article third provide* that a majority of the
Whitnev's book-store.
Commission shall decide tbu question involved.
Article fourth provides for cases of disagreement
by the Commission, in such events the two tluvernments shall choose an umpire. The president
of tbe United Slates shall net for the I'nited .States,
but the umpire elected shall not be&lt;|iiulitled unless
PORT OF HONOLULU, S.
I.
conliriniiil by the Senate.
AltlllVALS.
Article filth provides that in Ihe event of refusal
by the umpire In decide, the question slmll lie set- Jan. 2—llus ship Marie, OaaaSaa, 10 days lm fagsl Hound.
tled by lot in the presence ol the ('nmmissioii.
I—Kus klii|i WkaflSd IfflW, 11.-ii/.ruiunii, 25 days from
Article sixth excludes from the jurisdiction of
New Ariiiungcl.
ll—Am srllr Alaska, Calhoun, 40il;iys rrom Portland.
the Commission all cases arising from claims which
ship Windward, ll.m li, 22 days (mill Man
It—Am
have been adjudicated hy Courts of Admiralty.
Francisco.
Article seventh provide*, that claimants shall first
10—Am lik Count, Ahhntl, IK days from Sail Francisco.
ll—Am slnir Molilalia,(lisllrry, 12days from Hail Frniiprove tbey areHritish.suhjects; that they preserved
aaaaa.
strict neutrality during Un* war; and did not aid
Hound.
15—Am bk Vernon, Keller, 42 day. from Puget
Ibe South.
15—Hrilbark liazu, UUTofd, 126aajfl from London.
sesnions
of
the
Commission
Article eight—The
211—Am bk II II Murray, Bennett, 15 days Irom Han
(ball be held at Washington.
Francisco.

MARINE JOURNAL.

Cheap Ice Pitcher.—The following simple method of keeping ice water for a long
time in a common pitcher is worth knowing :
Place between two sheets of paper (newspaper will answer, thick brown is better,) a
layer of cotton batting about half an inch in
thickness, fasten the ends of paper and batting together, forming a circle, then sew or
paste a crown over one end, making a box

the shape of a stove-pipe hat minus the rim.

Place ihis over an ordinary pitcher filled
with ice water, making.it deep enough to
rest on the table, so as to exclude the air,
and the reader will be astonished at the
length of time his ice will keep and the water
remain cold after the ice is melted.

Rev. F. S. Rising, Secretary of the
Episcopal Church Missionary Society, who
was lost in the late steamboat disaster on the
Ohio River, was the author of the pamphlet,
"Are there Romanizing Germs in the Prayer
Book?" which has made so much stir among
Episcopalians in the United States.

New Organ at Fort Street Church.—
We congratulate the congregation of Fort
Street on the successful importation and erection of the new organ, which proves to be so
finely toned and suited to tho edifice, Its
appeaiance externally improves the interior
of the church.
Charles Westmoreland, one of the
United States Presidential Electors in California, and messenger with the vote, died of
small-pox at Panama.
John Minor Bolts, a distinguished Virginia politician, is also dead.

,

DKl'Altil Kr'**&gt;.
Jan.

2—Haw brig Kaiiiihanicha V Kickmuii, for (luauo 1.
2—Am wll sll Ohio, l.awrenro, to cruise.
3—Brit ahlp Kolil I. I.iiuc, llciiip«tead,fdr New llcillord.
s—Kus ship Marie, Caaadle*, for Hongkong.
s—Am ship Windward, Barrett, for Hongkong.
12—Ha* wh sh Julian, Hepi&gt;inj*Hti.iie, to crui.e.
12—Am wh lik Aivaslionks, Notion, to cruise.
16—Am schr Faimv, Thomas, for Sim FranciM
111—Am .tnir Moolaoa, Uodfrey, for Kau Francisco.
IB— Tuh hark lonia, McLean, lor Tahiti.
22—Am achr JII Roaoua, I'rrvosl, lor Man Francisco.
26—Am bk Comet, AIiIkiII, for Sail Francisco.
2S—Am wll bk Monlicello, Pott., lor Bllka.

.

PASSENGERS.
Fob llonokono—Per Windward,Jim. 4th—Akaiiliundsnn,
Nine,
A Yee, AhT.i, Ahuna, Ake.iin, Kukce, Achou, Awon.Along
Chau, Ah Ark, Ah Hliij; mid wile, All Kina, NangHl,
and.on—l7.
FuoarlAN FaANcisii)—Per Comet, Jan. 10th—Rev Frank
("• R
Tlioiii|»oii and wile, Mr and tor* J T Waterhouse Jr.
Powers, A C Anderson, Mis. Hiughani, Wong We, and 10 Hawaiians—lS.
M
Faoa Ham FaASriaco-I'er Montans, January lllli—Miss
Emily Alexander, A I. Morris**, Col / H riiialdiug, A M CurJone.,Ben
rier, F 8 Renlleld, W N Tullane, A T W'arne, E P
(ierrarn, Anthony lierrnro, John Fletcher, F (lungirettl, Lum
*i ung, I'm Hoiing Young Chung. HofKce, Cliing Hung—l 7.
Fob Man Fbani ikiii- Per Fanny, Jan. li; Mr Welsh—l.
l-niiM I.OVIHIX—Per Irasu, Jan. 10:—Richard Wasfaa,

—

Joseph II I'inckiiey—2.

Fob Has Fbani isco —Par Montana, Jan. 18:—Mr nnd Mrs
C A Wllllann, 2 children uud servant, Mr and Mr. William
and aon,
Crockctl anil child, Mis. I. F, lllvclow, Mi. T II Clark
Mr W I. R Johnson, Mr W Waldo, Captain 1 H Rciluel.l,
t)
Captain IS Davl., N A Hluinc, Mr Campbell, T KalialL
t, T Bates, (i.sirgc llaiitou, Julliea Cushnian, T M
Miller
Eugli.h. C Wilson, A T Liuigtoii—2s.
Fob Han Francisco-Fat Boat***, Jan. 22:—John M English, Edwin Dlinonil, J F, l.ymlr-3.
Faoia Han raaacisoo—Par l&gt;. C. Murray, January 23d
Fuller, Miss M
Mr. Capt Cavarly, 2 children ami servl Mrs
Phllll|is. Mia. R Burn., Mrs Macfarlanc, Mr and Mrs Ale\
Campbell, Mls.es F. and M Campbell. Maater. J and Wand
J Camplsdl, H II Ht.sldard, W A Uiiarl'S, Capt /Igenhlrt, r W
Wuuilenberg.J Fallock, A Clarl., H E llnllmaiiii, F Crocnll,
Jack—24.
,
„„ ~.
Fob Hah F»a»cihi:o—Per Comet, January 26—J Peas,', J
France. (.curie, wife and 2 children, Aiitiinc (larcia, M Praia,
Win llyke, William Suratt, Johnllage,H II Thouiu., William
Parker and aon, Capt Nye—l4.
(.
Foa BITKA—Per Montlrello, Jnn 2H—.l II Dick.nl, W
Paolofl'—2,
„_.
Fan*. Ban Pbanimen-Per Idaho,Feb 1-I)rOeo T ShipI) N, F A Howe., IIB N,
ley, Mr. H M Whitney, L C
W H Kllvcrthnrn,
J A tiulnan, R Adam«.n, llodlrey Brown,
M I.oiils»on, Thorn.. O'Mblh-)', and 2 In .teermiv—l2.

;

_ _- _ _

*

-

,

,

Novt-nibiT 7th. strong northwest winds-, and strong galea to
the 11th. On the loth, exchanged ilgnala with the Hrltlah
bark Hampshire, from Bwansia for Vancouver's Island, 72
day* out. Curried away the malu-toimatl yard in a heavy
gale, in latitude f&gt;6°:J3 noulh, lung. ft3°4&amp; weat, on Hie 17th.
Had Nucreiiiili.niof heavy galea to the 28th. and waa 73 da\*
from latitude M* south, lung. 05° well, to * &lt;i|h limn From
the Cape to Intiiuile of Juan Fernandez, 21 diiyn. Took the
lnull'") in aoulh latitude 26 c 4.\ l"iig. 14*41 we*l, De,eml&gt;*&gt;-r
17th. ClUMld tin* line Jan. 4. 18ll.», in long. 187 c2B weal
From line to tin- Islands, 11 days. Arrived at Honolulu January lulh.
Wanted,
Informatin

Bapadtng William F. Blenderh riser, a Ottgtg. who lefl
thi; hark e'.tufi*- nnd wont to w-rk on Ihe Ilium Plantation,
Muni. Th*' F.'litor will gladly receive any iulbrinatiou.
Km HK«TKH, Nkw York, Nov. 25, 1808.
Rkv. H. C. Damon Dear Sir .—I have a brother, Walter

—

Brook*, who has hM away for a number of yeura. llpwiii n
sailor, and the lust we heard of him he win* a maleon board lite
mlntonirj r')C Morning Star. I loftTWd through ft gentle,
■nan Ht New Loudon, Conn., that there la now i Cut Brook*
running from Honolulu to ihe Kuutlieru coast of Africa, and
that hy corresponding with you I minht learn If he U the man;
and if not, ujftriM} ymi might give me MM information conhardly think he eonId in* there MW, aa we
cerning him.
should havt heard trom mm. Klill we live in a strange world,
and he wiui one of llw claaa that contributed lull) his share toward making it ho. Any InlormMfmi you can pive nn hi to hf*
prCMQI wherearnnits will la- th.inklully received hy all hil relatives. Hoping to hear from you ntm,
I am, youni very truly,
O. t: Bkook».

"

1

lletpei -tiMwf iltraard Strry, »&gt;• longing to Yonkert,, New York.
He was a seaman on board the whaleihiu Daniel Wood wheu
she waa wrecked in the spring of 1887. He oarue tv the Ainer
kftfl Hospital in Honolulu, and wai tent by the Consul to Snu
Francisco. Any mf-rni.ii.ou will i*e gladly received by tbe
Editor, or Mr. ihomai *4eery, Yonkers, N..Y.
Respecting William Napkins, /—EI Young, William
Yountf and Charlr* i'rtston, belonging to the inland of Si
Helen;!, Ailnutir Ocean.

Respecting Jn*r/&gt;k Swan, of Frveburg, Maine. Any information will tw gladly received by the Editor, or Olive F. Hwan,
Fryfburg. A letter will be found lor him with the Editor.
Respecting Charles Lyons, a native of Switzerland. He has
been a b.'iit-itetrer on board the Joseph Maxwell, and visited
Hoiitilulu during the lull of IWT. Any inlhrmntlonwlll be gladly
received by the Editor or Frederick Myres, Hazleton, UWM
County, l'eruiHyivanin.
Resperting William ttrqgn, belonging to Win ton House,
Ualkey, County Dublin, Ireland. He left Honolulufor SanFrancisco just tw" y,-iit-a ago. He in known to have resided for a

■hort tini*. in Km Francisco.
Any information will be gladly received by the Editor*or hit
mother. Mis. F.li/.aln-th Bcggs, Winton Hoiuse, Ualkey, County
Dublin, Ireland.
Respecting Hither t Lero-y McUinnutalias Hurst, belonging
to New OritWM. He vi-m.-d Honolulu live years ago, and Is
rejrorted |o have left In a vr«i-l bound to Hampton Road*, but
as he never has ro|K&gt;r*ed liimnelf In tbe United Stated, it hat
been conyelurt-d that he might "till befalling Id the PaciUc
Any iuforni*tiofi will be gladly received by ihe Kditur, or lm
luoibt-r, Mrs. Kli»al&gt;eth J. Modlnnisi, New Orleani, La.
IT WHIM II Mar*., July 3f)th, 18GH.
Rkv S C. Damon—Dear Sir .-—Will you he so kind aa to
Inform me in what vessel my sou Churlea W. 1,. Hayward left
Honolulu I hail a letter from him lait January, which was
written the iith &lt;&gt;f Den-iiilwr, lHtiT, slating that he should lx* at
home before long. He tut*, not returned, nor have I heard from
him since, I fn-l veryanxious about him ; and If you will be
kind enough U.see what vessel he left that port in, und where
she waa bound, you will oblige me very much.
Voura with res pert,
Mercutio llayward,
Wori-ester, Maaa., No. 14 Water Street.
PLOACEFSWORSHIP.
SEAMEN'S MiTßal—lUv. 8. C. Damon Chaplain—Km.
street, near the Sailor.' Home. Preaching at 11 A.M.
Seats free. Sabbath School after the aromiug service.
Prayer meeting on Wednesday evening, at 74 o'clock.
N. II Siil bath School or Illhle Class fo. Seamen at »)
o'clock sabbath uiornliiK.
FORT SYKKKT (.'IIL'KCII—Cornar of Fort and Berctauia
streits—Preaobing on Sunday, at 11 A. M. and 71 P. M.
Sabbath Hehool at 10 A M.
STONE CIIIKCH—aUng .treat, above the Palacc-llev. H. H.
Parker Pastor. Service. In Hawaiian every Sunday al
»'
A. M. and i P. M.
CATIIOI.It' CilUßCU—Fort .treet, near Beretanls—under
the charge, of IU. Key. Bishop Maigret, aaaisted by Hey,
Pierre Faw.ua. Services every Sunday at 10 A.M. and 2 I'll
SMITH'S (JIU'IICII— Beretanla .treet, ne.r Nuuanu .treet—
Key. A. O. Forbrs Pastor. Service. 11l Ilawaiiau every
Sunday at 10 A. M. aud 2J P. M.
REFUHMKD CATHOLIC I'lll'KCll-Corner of Kukul and
Niiiiauu streets, uniler eharg* of Ki. Rev. Bishop Staley

.

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND.

9eft Series, Bri.ll, Ha. ;,.&lt;

HONOLULU, MARCH 1, 1869.

&lt; ONTKNTS
lor Mmrb, ISUit.

R. I). Thompson
Truth Told lv J«t
TI-rMtig Revolution In China
Chine*- Meetings al the Bethel...,
AmericanRelief Fund
Pragreu of the Buci Cans
I
A Thouflit for the Thoughtrul
Death of a CaliforniaPioneer
Branch of the Washington Family in Ciernian'y
Remarkable Voyage
Contents of a Hallor's Till—l'cs-iry
Hey

PAar.
17
17
17, 18
18
19
19
20

NflVJi

A Beautiful Paasagc
A Forged Will

Marine News, etc

20

"JO, 21
21
'it

*

sies, would hardly npprecinte thnt genuine
Christian submission and trust which lay at
the foundation of his character. At one
period of his life he had been terribly wronged
by those professing friendship, which naturally led him to lie severely distrustful of
mankind. Most men are willing to trust
their fellows, hut not God. «Our departed
friend happily coultl trust God, although not
his fellow-men.

24

24
24

THE FRIEND.
MARCH 1, IBUM.

The Rev. R. D. Thompson.

Truth Told in Jest.

I look old. yet ani I strong and lusty;
" Though
For in my youth I never did apply

;

Hot and rebellious liquors in my blood
Nor did not with unbashful forehead woo
The means of weakness and debility;
Therefore my ago is as the lusty winter,
Frosty, but kindly."

Thus speaks the good old servant "Adam"
in Shakespeare's Comedy of " As You Like
It." It appears thnt even in Shakespeare's
day the ruinous consequences of intemperance were clearly traceable to their known
cause. If men will indulge in the sinful
practice of imbibing all sorts of vile compounds sold under the names of whisky,
brandy, wine, beer, &amp;c., then they should not
complain of pains, aches, sorrows, gout, and
the untold number of ills which those are
heirs to, who will violate the known laws of
their physical constitutions. The words of
alone, and was a great sufferer from bodily Solomon, in the 29th chapter of Proverbs,
infirmities. In early life he preached in are fully applicable now : " Who hath woe ?
London and vicinity, but went to the Aus- Who hath sorrow ? Who hath contentions ?
tralian Colonies about twenty years ago,and Who hath babbling? Who hath wounds
was settled in a parish in or near Melbourne. without cause ? Who hath redness of eyes ?
From thence he went to California, and re- They that tarry long at the wine ; they that
sided in San Francisco until coming to Hono- go to seek mixed wine. Look not on the
lulu. He left a will, which is now in the wine when it is red, when it giveth its color
possession of the British Consul, Mr. Wode- in the cup, when it moveth itself aright. At
house. Although he came without letters the last it biteth like a serpent and stingeth
and an utter stranger to us, yet from the like an adder."
peculiarity of his circumstances, it has afNearly four years ai;o this gentleman arrived in Honolulu from San Francisco, and
since that time has resided in Honolulu and
on the island of Maui. He died at Lahaina
about the middle of last month, and was
there buried. He was born in England, and
was a clergyman of the Established Church.
We became acquainted with him on his arrival, and our correspondence was continued
up to the time of his death. In his habits he
was very peculiar and retiring, quite disinclined to form acquaintances. He lived

17

\m Seriis, «ol.2».
RevolTutii-PnngC
n hina.

While the civil war was raging in the
United States, and vast armies were marching onward to deadly conflict, on the opposite side of the globe there was raging a
warfare vastly more destructive of human
life, and involving the weal or woe of not
merelya few millions,but hundredsof millions
of the human nice. From official reports, it
appears that no less than two millions eight
hundred and seventy-two thousand, five hundred and fifty persons were killed in China
(2,872,550) from August, 1860, to September, 1864, or during a period of only four
years.

There now lies before us a work, in two
large volumes of 842 pages, published in
London in 1866, and beautifully illustrated.
It is printed in superb style, and the large
and clear type is refreshing to a person of
weak eyes. The title of the work is as follows:
Ti-I'ino Tikn-Kwoh ; the History of the Ti-Ping Rer*
olution, including a Narrative of the Author's
Personal Adventures. By Lin-le, formerly Honorary Officer Chung-wang's Guards j Special Agent
of the Ti-Ping General-in-Chief; and late Commander of the
Loyal and Faithful Auxiliary
Legion." London Day &amp; Bon (Limited), Litho
graphers and Publishers, Gate Street, Lincoln's Inn
Fields. 1866.

"

:

The author of this work only give* the
initials of his name, '• A. F. L." He went
out to China and fought on the side of the
revolutionists, somewhat after the same style
that the late British Consul, General Miller,
went out to South America and joined the
army of the revolution, when the reign of
the Spanish Viceroys wss overturned. The
style of this book resembles General Miller's
Memoirs.
The writer does not hesitate to denounce
in unmeasured language the impolitic course
pursued by the British Government in its interference with the internal affairs of Chins.
The opium trade is depicted in no very flatSpanish Honeymoon.—When Louis Na- tering terms. In the preface the author reforded us unfeigned joy to befriend a Christian brother, who was a great sufferer in both poleon heard of the favorable acts of the marks : In writing this work I have been
"
body and mind. Persons unacquainted with Spanish revolutionists, he remarked they prompted by feelings of sympathy for a worhis peculiar traits of mind and idiosyncra- were oniy in tne noneyrnoon yei.
thy, oppressed and cruelly-wronged people ;

�18

THE VKI I: N

as well is by a desire to protest against the

I). &gt;I \HiII

.

IBtt 9 .

our transgressions high as heaven rise.
" When
How well to trust in Jesus' full atonement ;

evil foreign policy which England, during
We follow not the demons, we obey
The holy precepts, worshiping alone
the last few years, has pursued towards weak
Une God, and thus we cultivate our hearts.
The heavenly glories open to our vinw.
powers, especially in Asia." In discussing
And every being ought to seek thereafter.
this subject, the writer makes long and full
I much deplore the miseries of hull.
quotations from the •• Blue Book," mission0 turn ye to the fruits of true repentance '.
Let not your hearts be led by worldly customs."
ary periodicals, newspapers published in
China, and the correspondence of men in ofThey now enst away their idols, and reficial stations. If any one wishes to under- moved the tablet of Confucius, which is genstand the origin am! progress of this Ti-Ping erally found in the schools, and worshiped
Revolution, this work is worthy of an atten- by the teacher as well as the pupils.
tive perusal.
Hiing-Sui-Tshiien now became a preacher
It is not our abject to enter into a discus- of the new doctrines which he had embraced.
sion of all tho important questions involved, Thousands were converted to his belief. He
but to call the attention of our readers sim- reasoned after this manner :
ply to one feature of the subject. We refer
" 1 have received the immediate command
to its religious and missionary aspect.
from Ciotl in Hi.-&gt;presence; the will of Heaven
LeaodTrhRevolution.
fethe
rests with me. Although thereby I should
The name of the lender of the Ti-Ping meet with calamity, difficulties and suffer1 am resolved to act. By disobeyRevolution was Hung-Sui-Tskuen. He was ing, yet
the heavenly command, I would only
ing
the
Hwa
born in 1813, at the small village in
rouse the anger of God ; and are not these
district, a short distance from Canton. In Iwoks the foundation of all true doctrines
early life he was ardently devoted to study. contained in other books ? "
He made the history of China a specialty
These books, the reading of which proAt the age of eighteen he was appointed duced such a remarkable influence upon the
school-master of his native village. About character and life of Hung-Sui-Tshuen, were
this time he attended college examinations written by one Leang Afuh, a Chinese conin Canton. In the streets of that city, about vert, who embraced the Christian religion
the year 1836, he met a man, who was a through the labors of the Kcv. Dr. Milne, an
missionary, and who gave him some books, early missionary of the London Missionary
entitled, " Keuen-shileang-ycu; or, Good
Society. Leang Afah wrote many books in
Words for Exhorting the Age." He took the Chinese language, which were widely
these books to his home, and upon theauthor- circulated among his countrymen.
ity of the Rev. T. Homberg, a German misThus remarks the author of the work
sionary, it stated thatthe future leader of the which we arc now reviewing :
Ti-Ping Revolution placed these books in his
•' The small volumes, ' Good Words for
book-case, "without considering them of any
the Age.' that have exercised such
Exhorting
particular importance." Time rolled on, and a wonderful effect upon a great proportion of
Hung-SuUTihuen passed through a deep re- the Chinese, through the individual acts of
ligious experience. He saw visions, and Hung-Sui-Tslitien. were the production of
dreamed dreams. He continued, however, Liang Afah, one of Dr. Milne's Chinese conit may be argued that
his employment as a school-teacher. He was verts. Consequently
contact with Europeans has been instruvisited by a cousin named Le, who found mental in producing the great Ti-Ping revolying in the book-case the above-mentioned lution, and that to Dr. Milne and his conbooks, "Good Words for Exhorting the Age." vert, Liang Afah, may lie attributed the honor
These books," says the German missionary of being agents in converting Hung-Sui"Hamberg,
and in originating the first Christian
" contain a good number of whole Tshuen
movement in modern Asia."
chapters of the Bible according to the transOur limits will not allow us to enter into
lation of Dr. Morrison, many essays upon
changes wrought
important subjects from single texts, and a narrative of the vast
sundry miscellaneous statements founded on among the 400,000,000 of the Chinese
through the reading of the little books or
Scripture."
Le lead these books, and so did Hung- tracts by Liang Afah, and which fell into the
Sui-Tshuen. They learned that theso books hands of the leader of the Ti-Ping Revolutaught a system of religious belief entirely tion. Changes were produced involving not
different from that of their Chinese religious only the Chinese Government, but also inteachers. Learning from these books that volving the English, French and American
baptism was the rite of initiation into the Governments. Although the revolution has
Kingdom of Heaven, they baptized each been apparently checked in its progress, and
other. They begun to pray to God, and Hung-Sui-Tshuen has been either killed or
promised each other that they would no died, still elements were put in motion which
longer worship " evil spirits." Hung-Sui. no mortal can quiet. For a season the city
Tshuen composed the following ode upon re- of Nankin was the metropolis of the new
pentance ;
Empire, battles were fought, cities besieged,

marches undertaking, vying, if not surpassing in magnitude, the battles of Pittsburg
Landing and Gettysburg, the sieges of Vicksburg and Richmond, and Sherman's grand
march through Georgia. The sacrifice of
human life alone of the Ti-Ping Revolution
exceeded that of the orcat American Keliellion
as five to one.
The' far reaching results of the Ti-Ping
Revolution have only begun to be developed.
Among those results we regard Burlingame's
Embassy as one. It requires no very deep
insight into Chinese politics and affairs to
ascertain that had not Hung-Sui-Tshuen and
his co-revolutionists brought the Manchoo
dynasty to the verge of ruin, the Emperor ol
China never would have commissioned the
Honorable Mr. Burlingaine to visit America
and the Courts of Europe in the capacity of
an Ambassador Extraordinary.
The careful review of the Ti-Ping Revolution shows what vast changes may be produced, even among so inaccessable a people
as the Chinese, by the dissemination of Bible
truth. '• Behold how great a matter a little
fire kindleth." " For the word of God is
quick and powerful, and sharper than a twoedged sword." " I will overturn, overturn,
overturn it," saith the Lord, "and it shall be
no more, until He comes whose right it is."
Chinese Meetings at the Bethel.
Since the arrival of our Chinese Colporteur, Mr. S. P. Aheong, he has been holding
meetings at the Bethel on the Sabbath, and
occasionally during the week. The Sabbath
evening meetings have been numerously attended. Last Sabbath not less than one
hundred were present, who manifested a
most thoughtful attention to the preaching.
It appears that among Chinese residing in
Honolulu several dialects are spoken, as
they came originally from different parts of
China. Fortunately our Colporteur speaks
at least six of these dialects, and last Sabbath evening made addresses in two. Recently two Chinamen met in a store in Honolulu, and were compelled to converse in the
Hawaiian language, because unacquainted
with each other's dialect. This fact will indicate bow great are the obstacles lying in the
way of laboring for the spiritual and religious
welfare of this interesting people, whose
minds are so quick and alive to the acquisition of new ideas upon all subjects.
We are rejoiced to know that the school
organized by Mr. Bonner is still continued
under the labors of Mr. Tucker. Mr. Aheong
is also teaching. He is endeavoring to organize a singing-school among his countrymen. The time has come when, we hope,
our Chinese population will be effectually
brought within the sympathies and under the
influence of Christians upon the islands.

�1 II I
American Relief Fund.

" For ye have the poor with you always,
mid whensoever ye will ye may do them
good."
Thus spake our Saviour eighteen hundred

years ago, and the truth of this utterance hits
fieen attested by every day's experience since
that time. In older and Christian lands the
laws provide for the poor, and as years roll
away, Hawaiian legislation tends in that direction. Foreigners residing upon these Islands see that there is a propriety in not expecting the Hawaiians in their poverty will
provide for the poor among foreigners ; hence
have arisen various benevolent associations
to care. Ibr those who would not fall under
the protection of sonic consul, or the Masonic
and Odd Fellows Lodges. The Germans
have their " Club,"and the English their
"St. George's Society," which operate within
their legitimate spheres. The oldest voluntary association, however, is the Ladies'
Stranger's Friend Society, which has for
seventeen years held on its way, aiding those
who might appropriately style themselves
'• citizens of the world," but owning allegiance only to the ladies.
Five years ago the " American Relief
Fund Association " wits organized, which
holds its annual meeting on Washington's
Birthday. We desire to call the attention
ofall Americans, not only in Honolulu, but
on all parts of the Hawaiian Islands, to the
importance of vigorously and systematically
sustaining this Fund. A brief report of its
operations during- the past twelve months
will be found in our columns. The pressing
calls upon this Association indicate its necessity and importance. We are not going to
expend our time or waste our ink in arguing
the propriety of all true and well-to-doAmericans subscribing lo this Fund. No American is worthy of the HUM who demurs,
hesitate* or declines subscribing, and yet
there arc residing in Honolulu and elsewhere
on the Islands, many " Fourth of July " and
"spread eagle" Americans, whose names
have never been enrolled among the subscribers to this Fund. Wo now call upon
them, one and nil, lo come forward. Do not
dodge the appeal by the reply that yon are
Hawaiians, but pay your tuxes. So do suh»cril&gt;ers pay their taxes for the support of the
Hawaiian Government. I&gt;&lt;&gt; not dodge tbe
appeal by saying, "Oh, we aid privately our
poor friends." So do the subscribers. This
organization does away with those "subscription papers" which were formerly so

freely and frequently circulated. A. J. Cartwright, Esq., our President, assured us at
the late annual meeting thnt for " three
years " no subscription papers; for indigent
Americans had been allutoed circulation in
Honolulu. This is an important point. To

KKIKM).

MARCH. I8« 9.

it we cnll attention. Now the business is
done systematically and efficiently. While
the officers of the Association may do their
duty, yet the transaction of the business nnd
the management of the affair has fallen into
the hands of our efficient nnd worthy President, A. J. Curtwright, Esq., whose " labor
of love " has resulted in ■ vast amount of
good. Having Witnessed tbe practical working of the Association, we cannot sjienk in
two flattering terms of our President's BeaJ.
and fidelity. Wo hope the coming year will
not witness a hilling off, bin rather an increase ofcontributions ami subscriptions.
I'. S.—The appeal we now make to Americans w* hope may incite all Germans ami
Englishmen, hitherto delinquent, to come
forward ami subscribe to their respective
funds,

19

their services, and under the present system
manifest a much greater disposition to work.
Bands of these wandering sons of the desert
now make continual application for employment, and although it frequently takes them
a long lime to get started, still—when they
tlo commence—they labor with a will. It
not unfrcqiieutly occurs that when n contract

hits been made, the allotted space marked nut
lor them to dig. and ntte per cubic foot agreed
upon, they will encamp inclose proximity fo
the "job. 1' and remain there a day or two before summoning resolution enough to begin.
Tiny will then suddenly spring to their work,
and labor unceasingly day and night until
ilo ir task i&gt; accomplished. Frequently, before the working tribe here finished the space
which tiny Intra agreed to excavate,another
deputation will arrive, make overtures for
new work, wait for the other party to finish.
and then take possession of the Company's
implement* preparatory to going through the

performance.
Thus these swarthy men of Arabia, laying
aside all their ancient prejudices regarding
General Charles W. Darling, EngineeMo- labor, toil nnd delve side by side with ten
Chief of the Slate of New York, who has re- thousand European laborers ; nnd thus the
cently returned from a tour in the Fast, way is opened for a speedy navigation of the
furnishes to the Albany Argus the following world. Where hand labor cannot be made
available, the powerful machinery of Messrs.
interesting facts relative to the Suez Canal: Borel and Lavalley, the. contractors, is brought
The idea of connecting the Mediterranean into requisition, nnd by means of their drags
with the Red Sea by a salt water canal and dredges the requisite width and depth of
through the Isthmus of Suez, was first con- the canal is obtained. By means, also, of
ceived in the year 1860 by M. dt: Lesseps, steam barges, with air tight compartments
the President of the Suez Canal Company. and movable bottoms, the earth and mud not
Since that time Mr. Lesseps has devoted his required for embankment is carried out to
whole timeami his energies to the stupendous sea, nnd thrown on lines of breakwater. To
undertaking, and although he lias had many prevent the wash of sand from the Mediterdiscouraging obstacles to contend with, he ranean, immense blocks of stone, weighing
has finally succeeded in convincing the most twenty tons each, are manufactured at Port
skeptical that a passage will be opened, which Said, and by means of powerful lifting mawill enable vessels of all sizes to make the chines, placed on the lighters, carried to the
voyage from the various ports of Europe to breakwater line and slid off into the sea.
India in about half the time now employed. These huge blocks of stone are made of sand
Tbe work is rapidly advancing toward com- anil hydraulic, lime, thoroughly mixed by
pletion, and in the month of October, 1869, machinery. The substance, soft at first, is
the canal will lie navigable for ships of the conveyed in cars to long rows of large square
largest dimensions. The principal stations boxes with movable sides, into which it is
arc Suez, where the canal commences, El thrown. This material is then left to harden
(!uisr, Grand Chalouf, Serapium, Ismailia, in the sun for tie'space of three months, after
and Port Said, where it terminates.
which time it becomes as solid as a rock, and
These different places are inhabited by grows still harder by exposure to the water.
several thousand Europeans, who are emDuring the years 1860 and lb6l, the atployed on the canal. They have erected nt tention of Mr. Losseps and his efficient staff
Ismailia the central station of the Company— of assistants, prominent among whom is Baron
a populous city, with broad streets, houses, dc La tour, wus devoted to the examination
churches, parks and public buildings,
and selection of suitable machinery. ExtenIn u dead country like Egypt, uml in the sive machine shops have been subsequently
midst of it desert, such evidences of Euro- erected for invention, alteration and repair.-. ;
DCM industry deeply impress the visitor with while an efficient corps of competent machin(he superiority of Christian over Moslem in- ists are constantly under the employ of the
fluences. Such an impression extends even Company. The depth of the canal, when
lo the natives of the country, who have herefinished, is to lie twenty-six feet, und the
lofore always manifested a horror for all in- width will vary from one hundred and eighty
ternal improvements, ami who invariably to three hundred feel Its cost is estimated
allow their most sacred Mosques to fall into at about four hundred millions of francs, or
decay, through their aversion to industry. sixteen millions sterling. Mr. Darling says
The Viceroy of Egypt now manifests much that to thoroughly inspect the canal, its mainterest in the success of the enterprise, has chinery, and operatives, requires about seven
contributed largely to its success, and, until days!
recently, has forced many of his Arab subThere are three books which are bejects to dig on the canal. This system of
forced labor, however, has not proved satis- lieved to be typographically perfect, and they
factory in its results, to either the employers are, an Oxford Bible, a London and Leipsic
or employees, and a different plan has lately edition of Horace, and an American reprint
been adopted. The Arabs are now pmd for of Dante.
Progress

•

of the Suez Canal.

same

�20

I Hi: KKIEND. 11 I lit 11. I

THE FRIEND.
MARCH 1. IMIII.

Death of a California Pioneer.

Among our obituary notices will be found
the record of the deuth of Alexander H.
Houston, Esq. His arrival on the coast dates
to the ever memorable year, '49, when so
many of the enterprising young men of
America left their homes in the Eastern
States to lay the foundation and build up a
new State on the Pacific coast. He came
full of ardor and enterprise, and his career
during the last twenty years has been identified with the public works and enterprises
of Californiu. He has stood among the men
of the first rank, commanding the respect and
esteem of his fellow citizens. Having at'
tamed a position, when he fondly hoped to
retire and enjoy in foreign travel the fruits of
his labors in the sharp conflict of life, he
found himself compelled by sickness to seek
a milder clime, hoping thereby to recover his
declining health and energies. God, however, who "seeth not as man seeth," so ordered that he should come among strangers
and end his earthly career. His brief sojourn
in Honolulu was sufficient to enlist the sympathies of friends in his welfare, and a goodly
number assembled lust Sabbath afternoon at
his late residence to pay the last tribute of
respect to his memory. His death will be
mourned among his numerous friends on the
Coast, and his loss severely felt among his

former business acquaintances in San Francisco.

Letters from Honolulu Editors Abroad
We were rejoiced to receive full letters from
our editorial brethren of the Advertiser and
Gazette. The former is still in San Francisco, and writes hopefully respecting the
recovery of his hearing. He may or may
not return per next " Idaho." If by remaining he can recover his hearing, may he remain all summer; but if not, we shall be
most happy soon to welcome him home.
Our letter from Dr. Smith, at Washington, was dated in the early part of January.
He was laboring away at " Reciprocity."
Supposing Mr. Whitney returns with hearing restored, and Dr. Smith with '• reciprocity" achieved, we would suggest that the
U. S. Government send them back on a government vessel, and then let them inaugurate tbe " era of good feeling" among Hono-

luluans!

By the Cambridge we are glad to
welcome Mr. E. Dunscombe, who formerly
labored to acceptably as a colporteur among
seamen in Honolulu. He has been absent
eleven months, and we hope to make such
arrangements that ha may renew his labors,

M. J,

lence of angels is, no doubt, perfect in its
kind
; but the compassions of man have a
We have learned from Mr. Aheong that special
property, which imparts pathos and
during his tour over the islands of Hawaii persuasion to the awlul announcement of
and Maui, he ascertained there were 520 of God's displeasure against sin. The end of
his countrymen residing upon those two isl- all reproof is mercy. If there were no reands, and that he conversed personally with demption at hand, it were idle, or cruel, to
talk of judgment. But
reprover is the
all except ten, who were laboring high up on very same as the heraldtheof peace, and he
the mountains back of Waimea, Hawaii. He must draw his arguments, whether of terror
records their names. He has commenced a or entreaty, from his own blended conviction
thorough visitation of the Chinese on this of the certainty of the future punishment, and
island, and has already recorded upon his of the reality of the means of escape."
book the names of two hundred and fifty. It A Branch of the Washington Family in
Germany.
is his intention to visit in a similar manner
the Chinese on Kauai. He gathers many
By the return of the 22d of February,"
interesting facts respecting this portion of our we are again reminded "of Washington. It
population, while the importance of his visits
is gratifying to witness the involuntary as
cannot be over estimated.
well as voluntary tokens of respect which are
The New President.—On the 4th of this paid to the memory of this friend of liberty
month, or next Thursday, General Grant will and humanity. Some time since we met
succeed to the Presidency of the United with the following letter, detailing certain
States. Truly he has led an eventful life facts respecting a branch of the family, which
during the last eight years. From the quiet may be interesting to some of our readers.
pursuits of a private citizen he becomes a This letter was originally written in German,
soldier, and then through all the ranks up to but by whom translated into English we
that of Lieutenant-General, and to the Presi- know not. The letter from General Washdency. We are glad there is one nation ington, to which the writer allude*, may be
upon the earth which affords such an oppor- seen in Sparks' Washington, Vol. XI, p. 693;
tunity for promotion. May his civil career and other particulars concerning the family
prove as glorious as his militory, and when in Vol. I, p. 554. James Washington is
he retires from his high position again to there mentioned as having been a merchant
enjoy the privileges of a private citizen, may in Rotterdam :
'Munich, Feb. 27, 1844.
he be followed by the benedictions of an
united and grateful people.
Honoreii
Sir
:—lt was not till the 17th
"
of this month that I received your favor of
A Thought for the Thoughtful.
December 13th; I could not, therefore, answer
it earlier. In compliance with your wish I
of
the
late
Scattered through the writings
will, with pleasure, communicate to you facts
there
are
reEngland,
many
Isaac Taylor, of
relating to my family. The branch from
marks, hints and discussions which richly which I nm descended has undoubtedly the
merit being gathered together and published, same ancestors us that from which the Amerunder the title, " Thoughts for the Thought- ican branch descended, which is proved also
same coat of arms.
ful." The following paragraph, indicating a by the
"The
family of Washington is descended
reason why "men, and not angels," are ap- from a good English family, which in
early
pointed to the work of preaching the gospel, times owned considerable possessions in the
will illustrate the foregoing remark. We counties of York and Northampton, and in
copy the following from his " Saturday other places. It became connected, by marEvening :"
riage, with the family of Shirley, Earl Ferminister of rers. Sir Lawrence Washington married
less
to
the
necessary
Not
"
a daughter of the second Earl Fertruth is an unaffected and sensitive compas- Elizabeth, wns
also connected with that of
rers.
It
his
fellow-men
—a
compassion
sion towards
of that efficient kind which nothing has ever Williers. Duke of Buckingham. A branch of
produced in the world but the gospel. The the family, from unknown causes, for they
were wealthy, emigrated about the year 1650
servant of heaven can execute his commission only so far as he gains access to the to America; and the well known "(one may
human heart; and there is no other path of say with truth the universally famous) Genaccess, no other law of affinity, but that of eral and President George Washington was
love. The rugged, the severe, the petulant, descended from it.
will in vain arm himself with thunder, or fill
" My grandfather, James Washington, was
his mouth with imprecations; truth, if in- so deeply implicated in the unfortunate affair
deed he has it on his side, retains neither of the Duke of Monmouth, in the time of
edge nor temper in his hand. By such stern Charles 11., 1683 and 1684, that he was
vindicators of divine justice it seems to be obliged to fly from England, and, after losing
on the coast of Portugal everyforgotten that the special reason why men, by shipwreck
not angels, are sent to preach repentance, is, thing of his personal property that he had
that the proclamation of mercy may always been able to carry away from England, he
be heard in that tone of tenderness and came to Holland. While there, he was frehumiliation which it naturally receives when quently demanded on the part of England byit issues from the lips of one who himself has its embassador, and his delivery insisted
sinned and received pardon. The benevo- upon ; but the general States did not conFacts about the Chinese.

�X

iH

I Xli; X I).

RAemlircfan
Fund.

sent; and he thus became the founderof thatI

brunch which then began to flourish in Holland, and is still in existence in the persons

IOJMIImiI. Feb. SS, IMS.
The tilth uuuuul meeting of the American Relief
of two individuals, cousins, lieutenants in the Fund Society was held this evening, at the rooms of
army and navy.
Kiigine Co., No. 'J, at 8 o'clock p. m. A. J. CartI possess an autograph letter of the great wright, President, called the meeting to order, and
man George Washington, from Mt. Vernon. | A. F. Judd was elected Secretary pro tern. The
January 20, 1789, in which, among other Treasurer's report was then read, showing that
things, it is said : 'There can be but little j (f'.'97 00 had been expended during tlit! year, leaving
doubt, sir, of our descending from the same j a balance on band of $'.147 65. The report was then
stock, us the branches of it proceeded from j accepted The election being in order, the following
the same country ; at what time your ances- officers were chosen for the ensuing year: A. J.
tors left England is not mentioned ; mine Cartwright, President ; lav. S. C. Damon. Vice
came to America nearly 150 years ago.'
"resident ; A. F. Judd, Secretary ; A. Y. Cartwright,
At the age of sixteen 1 received, in 1764, Treasurer ;J. M. Oat, .1. P. Hughes, J. L Desha,
a commission in the Dutch service, but was Kxecutive Committee. It was then resolved that the
unwilling to serve the Batavian Republic Secretary be instructed to thank Mr. &lt; Carles Brewer,
founded in 1795 ; and being a faithful fol- of Boston, for his donation of fifty dollars, and to nolower of the house of Orange, I emigrated. tify him of his election as an honorary member ofthis

'
|

"

21

MARCH. I»» !'.

|

"

of September, 35 days out. From there the
ship made a southeast course to 57 ° south,
and thence a northeasterly course to Antipodes Island, 49 ° 35' south, 179 ° 2' east,
being then 50 days out. The wind favoring,
the ship made an east-northeast course to
140° west, when she bore north, running
through the Pamoutu Islands, or Low Archipelago, and making the Marquesas Islands
on the 75th day, October 31, passing between
the islands and making the ptssage to this
port in 18 days, or a total of 93 days from

Bombay to this city.
On the passage the ship had strong south-

east monsoons to 5° south latitude, then
strong southwest trades to 31 ° south, with
southwest and northwest winds to Antipodes

;

,

Island passed through the Pamoutus with
eust-northeast trades as far as the tquator,
which was crossed in 140° west longitude ;
At the formation of the Dutch Brigade of the society.
had winds at east up to 30 ° north
Prince of Orange in the English service in On motion of Mr. Damon, it was resolved that the then strong
then
southeast winds, which continued
1799, I was appointed lieutenant in that President
prepare a printed circular for distribution up to arriving in San Francisco.
latter,
of
the
brigade, until the disbanding
among all American residents on these islands, said
The Hahneman is a full-built ship, with
after the peace of Amiens, in 1802. A few circular to solicit memberships, to contaiu the Treasenter
the
fortune
to
no pretensions to being a clipper, and was in
months later I had
good
urer's report in a condensed form, and the rules of ballast trim. She is 1,328 tons British regthe Bavarian service. Since then nearly
the society.
have
I
ister, was built in St. Johns. New Brunswhich
have
passed,of
forty-two years
It was also resoWed that the minutes of this meet- wick, in 185S, and had never made a pasbeen attached no less than thirty-seven years
ing, and the Treasurer's report be published in the sage of note prior to the present voyage.
to the most high person of the King, partly
Gnzrlte, Advtrtiter and Fritnd newspapers. The
Court,
of
the
and
as
aidpartly
us marshal
The total distance run by the ship from
A. F. Juno, Secretary.
society
theu adjourned.
Bombay to San Francisco was a little over
de-camp.
I have also planted a stock in Bavaria, The following is the annual report of theTreasurer 16,200 miles, which gives her an average of
"
which, if God will, is some time to bear good of the American Relief Fund Associationwith
174 miles actual distance per day for the enAmerican tire
U. Cmitwrioiit, Treasurer, in account
fruit to the King and country. 1 have three A.Relief
93 days from port to port. Considering
Kuud Association :—
$ 871 t»0 it ns the passage of a clipper vessel it would
sons ; the eldest, Ludwig, sixteen years old, To balance of account as rendered
80 00
interest on $890 at 10 per cent
for a full-built ship, in
is a page of his Majesty the King ; the sec- To
'JO to be noteworthy, but
To niali from estate of 1). VV Brown
a
old,
is
to
Boston
60 00 ballast trim, it is probably the most remarkpupil
Max,
fourteen
Chaa.
Brewer
ol
years
ond.
To Donation from
from L, Marchant, honorary inemberable passage on record. On the 9th of
the Royal Corps of Cadets ; and the third, To subscription
�hlp
'•* 0* August, nine days previous to the departure
A. D. Cartwrlghl, Treasurer of 4th ot
Karl, ten years old, frequents the public To cash fromCommittee,
1888
1M '&amp;&gt;
Kingschool. By'rny two marriages with daughters To cashJuly
744 00 of the Hahneman, the iron clipper ship
from annual subscribers
same owners left
ston,
to
the
of families of the highest nobility in the land,
belonging
j1,94I 65
Bombay for San Francisco, and up to the
my children are placed in agreeable circum- Contra:—
Before sail$ 997 00 present time is 118 days out.
stances, even when I shall be no more ; and By cash paid lor relief, burial, etc
this
of
of
vessels
compared
branch
the
the
both
family
captains
in
ing,
this
manner
947
65
in
Balance on hand, Feb. 22, 1869
i
this new country may flourish. God give his The total number relieved for the year was fifteen, intentions, and so far as the general course
blessing to it. It would lead me too far to four of whom have been discharged as able to Work, of sailing, intended to take the same route
enter into details of my biography ; for being two sent to their friends in California, three died nnd until passing the south coast of New Holland
in early years frequently exposed to the were buried, one taken oft" our hands by the Queen's or Australia. The captain of the Kingston
storm of fate, brought on chiefly by revolu- Hospital, five still under relief. Respectfully submit- then purposed making the passage to the
] north of New Zealand, and thence through
tions, and at a later period placed in import- ted.
A. D. Cartwbioht, Treasurer.
the Hervey or Cook's Group, touching at
ant offices and other relations, I could not do
the Island of Rarotonga, if wind permitted,
it without being very long ; and since this
A Remarkable Voyage.
and thence north, passing, in all probability,
letter has already attained a considerable exOne of the most remarkable passages ever to th«* westwartl of the Hawaiian Islands
tent, that which has already been said will,
vessel, was that of the until out of the trades, when variable wihds
I hope, satisfy you. I will only add, in made by a sailing
order that you may become r!together ac- British ship Hahneman, Capt. Van Norden, would admit of heading direct to this port.
quainted with my situation here, that I will which arrived on the 18th of November at The actual route taken by the Kingston when
subjoin to the signature of my name what is this port in 93 days from Bombay. The known, and the prevailing winds experienced
equnled by iin the passage, will be subjects ol interest to
otherwise not usual, but in this case may tune made has probably been
that or adjacent ports ship captains, ns well as to compare with the
make an exception, liecause it forms in a some other vessels from
to San Francisco; but the route taken and memoranda of the Hahneman, as above.—
manner a part of my bioirraphy.
production
ior
the
distance sailed to make the passage is, we S. F. paptr.
literary
" Thanking you
transmitted to me, which possesses, by the lielieve, without a known parallel.
The Hahneman sailed from Bombay (which Senatorial
preface of the renowned Professor Hedinann,
Pun.—Senator Fessenden is
remain,
with
senti- is in IS ° 06' north latitude, and 72 54'
an enhanced value, I
18th
of
and
to
have
remarked that the reason
August,
reported
east longitude) on the
ments of perfect esteem, your devoted
course,
due
south
crossed
Washington,
Yon
did
not succeed in removing
a
the
Senate
nearly
making
"Baron
why
Chamberlain, Lieutenant the equator on the 23d of August, five days President Johnson from office, was because
Bavarian
Royal
" General Aid-de-camp to his Majesty the out. For twelve days afterwards the ship
he went in "so tight." The Senate would
King, Commander of the Order of Civil with strong winds bore southeast, running
the
have succeeded if Senator F. had only
and
on
Merit of the Bavarian Crown, of the " directly away from this port,"
7th,
the
Islands
passed
Saviour,
the
the
dropped one little vote, with aye upon it, into
of
of
Brit20th
day,
September
Greek Order
the box. He held on "so tight" to his vote.
ish Military Order of the Bath, Knight of of Mauritius in 20 ° 10' south latitude, 57
the Royal French Order of the Legion of east longitude. From thence, the winds that President Johnson has served out his
favoring, the Hahneman made an east-south- term, and the people have now Grant-eA him
Honor, and Lord of Notzing.
Uttzel,
course, passing Cape Leuwin, Australia,
of
the
United
east
J.
Consul
K.
To
Dr.
" States
34
18' youth, 115° 6' east, on the 22d the privilege ofretiring.
Leipjic."
in
America in

:

■

'

!

°

°

of

=

�H h

22

Mi I X N ti

&gt;I I IM H

.

1569.

"Two beads tobacco "—filthy weed : a « box of aeidhtx powdera,"
In which there viiH :tn .i|.l •■ rrn ij.t ■ tor making: good "tlah
chowders."
SaoCilnrte'sfTill.
Then " pins," and ■ Imwwhx ■ served to hel|&gt;, with thine" from
all our on'aim.
Of recreation* known at wa,there'*one which NUMB treanurc,
Ah grand a mixture an ere pan 4 a hire of" Yankee notion.*."
It lar exceeds all other*known, 'th* called tbe "sailor's pleu*Through pain-* and pleaMirc laken here ntine order from connrs."
fusion,
I quite agreed, a» nnre T heard a jolly couimde tellinj,
Whi-ti we did cheer to m him (MMRQ rv 11 tn i DgOCtOfaWlL
Of what he found within hti (ill, wills on the water* wiling.
T. (.. T.
He often overhauled hi* cheat, and now beseened quite wilting
To overhaul hh till, and drawer, which certainly wuh tilling
It Pays.
With odd* and end* from " nearand far," and from hm many

BCoya'bsin
Locker.
a

"

"

place*,
Terhapareviewing what witi there recalled thegiver'* fur.*,.

Reader, it pays to be a thorough Qhrirtiaa,
It pays to repent and be converted. It |iays
to serve Christ 1 do not tell you that it pays
in money. I do not tell you that it will inthinking
crease
your income. But 1 do tell you that
Of how, and when, *uch mixture came ; baa* dod only hinting,
When picking up a "buckle" said, " that once wa* hia own it pays in happiness. In peace and hope and
brother* \ **
inward comfort, it pays a thousand tiltMN
A "locket," too, with BtatatenreaCiwwkaea aitala^avMaetfe- over.
9
Another one he linn leek MP I bMB we at aasW " Ui ''arrie
The service of sin and the world is utterly
lie said that wa* hi* *a*afMl girl, KM MM he ana wmld
unprofitable. It is a service in which there
marry."
are
plenty of promises, and very little perA apcrm wliale'H tooth," one- pan and while,all worked ujh'l.
formance. No wonder that I'aul asks |he
" with figure*,
Thatalmost looked. Iron, where 1 sat, like crazy aaMMfj nig- Romans
" What fruit had ye in those things
whereof ye are now ashamed?''— Rnm. 6:21.
gcra.
A " turquoisering," 1 think he said, he got from Madagascar, Be like the many around you,—a (boughtAnd thi* he placed Inside a (diell lie picked up at Alaska.
less, careless, praycrless child of the world,
Then "five small Ireutia " (not "hia row") be quickly put to- and you will find one day that it does nut
gether
pay at all. Be like the few who serve
Reiddc hi* aniall *' barometer," that told us af the weather.
A buuch of " corsvl-bmie* " 1 **w, the trophies effea. whaling, Christ,—an humble, penitent, believing, praying, Bible-reading Christian, and you will
And many other thing* he'd made while un the ocean sailing.
most certainly find that it pays.
Find came "a chain carved out of wood, by which he put hia
"
Out ofall the millions who have turned to
■ locket,"
God, and repented, and been converted, who
And then an iv'ry rule he'd made, expressly for the |&gt;ockct.
A little veaiel," not dug out, quite perfect In Uh model ;
ever repented of repentance ? I answer
"
A Utile pair of Chinese shoe*," with which their lafffM wadboldly, not one. Thousands repent every
" dle.
yearof
folly ami unbelief. Thousands mourn
;
fancy
and
|
work
n-ul
"large
me
lid"
for
iteaman'i
In
A
over lime misspent. Thousands regret their
pricker,"
With which to raite the enwting wick* of lam|&gt;a inclined to drunkenness and gambling and fornication
flicker.
and adultery and oaths and neglected opporA "model whale" made km a tooth; a "top" few hutl'm tunities. But no one has ever risen up and
spinning ;
declared to the world that he repents of reA little so thing MM 1 ww, whme form wu* jn*t beginning.
penting, arid turning toward God. The steps
An old dried Oiaafa " from -lapnn, whowe content* lairly rat- in the narrow way of life are all in one direc*tled |
tion. You will never see in the narrow way
A "magpie,'* head," the tongue of which hail doulule«K often
the steps of one who turned back because
prattled ;
A ■ rat-tall Die ;"a '• hiiihll braw lock \ m a " pair of illver the narrow way was not good. All find that
buckle* ; "
it pays to serve Christ.
A "curioua Image," quaintly wrought, at Might of which he
I rememlier reading of a remarkable event
chuckle*. i
that
occurred in a piece of worship where a
at
a*hore,
day
of
while
Aacension
It 'mind* him a
lHiatid.
minister, Mr. Doolittle, was preachPuritan
neighbor
miscldor-makingKymund,
with
Steven*
and
Along
e*f
Where neither one nor t'other aMMMI to show the leant ambiing, two hundred years ago. Just as he was
tion
about to begin his sermon, he saw a young
To overcome the natives' minus ol idol *uprr*iitiou.
man, a stranger, coining into his church.
There wa* a book a* full of trick** as " Anderson the Wizard -," He guessed by the young man's ma nuer that
Id back of which were three aniall egg*, the product of a lltard.
he was anxious about bis soul, and yet undeThen came a colored ln-etlc, stuffed—no color* ever brighter ;
cided about religion. He took a remarkable
flouting
lighter;
from
Trie*shore,—no
cork
ere
floated
A
atone
A
course with him. Ho tried a curious experno
"vial
ainallof
essence
that
front
Pari*:
rare,"
came,
doubt,
A
iment; but God blessed it to the young
Ho mre indeed it had become *Jbm loaned his eou*iu Harris,
That were it doi for fancy* *ake,and for the pretty aMafftt,
man's soul. Before Mr. Doolittle gave out
He'd not allowhis till again to hold ao Minall a ltottle.
his text, he turned to an old Christian, whom
A Uttle pocket Testament;" a liatid*ome " rottew&lt;iori ruler f he saw on one side of his church. He ad"
And In a case, a " feather fan Inr thoae who wuuld be cooler. dressed him by name, and saitl to bin,
"
prerioua
lock of l*ele'* hair •, *omt* " sugar known a.-.
A
"
"
repent nf having served
*
" Brother, do you
maple
\
"
" of bruits there waa jand copperhook God
old Christian stood up manThe
?"
A few small screw*
**
"
"
and ataplo ■."
fully before the congregation, and said, "Sir,
yarn
ball
of
so
needful
A**
when he had to mend hia utock- 1 have served the Lord from my youth, and
"
iof*i
he has never done me anything but good."
And then come "bit* of ebony," for wedging* nndtwblrirklngw;
He turned to the left hand, where he saw
A box of pene," and ■ holders four "
\ a " blue aud red lead another Christian, and addressed him in the
" pencil ;"
A Httle brueh," and "flask oCink," with -name on plate in same way. " Brother," said he, calling him
" ateocU."
by his nuine, " do you repent of having
up
■
bit
chalk
of
A
(" » * piece of tape "-in width 'twas rather served Christ ?" That man also stood
narrow ;
manfully before the congregation, and said,
And ribbon," 100, there w»* for hau whose crown* were
I never was truly happy till I took up
" rather shallow.
" Sir,cross,
the
and served the Lord Jesus Christ."
He oped the lid, and then !» 'gun, withaid of lighted taper.
To ipread the thing* down on tin- deck ujam a Nheet at \&gt;a\» i.
Where all arranged he act them forth, and thencommenced hi*

*'

:

•

Then Mr. Doolittle turned to the young man,
and said, "Young man, will you repent?
Young man, will you take up the cross ?
Young man, will you this day begin to serve
Christ ? " God sent power with these words.
The young man stood up before the congregation, and said in un humble tone. Yes,
"
sir, I will.'* That very day was the beginning of eternal life in the young man*s soul.
Reader, depend upon it, the two answers
which Mr. Doolittle got that day are the experience ofall true Christians. Depend upon
it, no man ever repents of repentance. No
man was ever sorry that he served the Lord.
No man ever said, at the end of his days,
I have read my Bible too moth. 1 have
thought of God too much. I have prayed
too much. I have been too careful about mv
soul." Oh, no! The people of God woulil
always say. "Had I to live my life over
again, I woulil walk far more closely with
God than ever I have done. lam sorry that
I have not served God better; but 1 am not
sorry that 1 have served him. The way of
Christ may have its cross ; but it is a way of
pleasantnesss, and a path of peace."
Header, cast fear away, and begin to lie a
true Christian without delay. Kepent and
lie converted. Take up the cross nnd follow
Christ. There may be trials to be borne,
and battles to lie fought in the way to heaven.
But never doubt for a moment that Christ's
service is the best service. Godliness is
profitable in the highest sense. It pays.

"

The ship Gulden Rule, Capt. Hall, on
the passage from San Francisco to Liverpool
with a valuable cargo, when off Cope Horn.
damaged her mainmaat so badly that sail
could not l«- carried on it. Capt. Hall immediately went to work and built around the
tottering mast a circle of spare spars, which
he securely lashed and wedged to it, and in
this condition performed the rest of the passago without putting into Kio Janeiro or any
intermediate port for another mast. Capi.
Penhallow, who was then the agent of the
underwriters in Europe, called their attention to the merits of Capt. Hall, and they
promptly responded by making him a present of §600 cash.
Her Majesty's Board of Trade of
London have recently sent, through the British Consul at Philadelphia, a letter to Capt.

J. Head, of Providence, stating thnt the
Board bad awarded to him a telescope, in
recognition of his services in rescuing from
drowning a shipwrecked crew of nine persons, belonging to the British ship Ilelicovc,
on the 13th of March last. The men had
been nine diys without food, and were almost
famished. Capt. Head was at the time master of the bripantiuc Jnmes Baker, hailing
from Philadelphia, and he landed the unfortunate sailors at Gun Key.

A Great Cathedral.—The Roman Cath-

olics of London are about to erect a cathedral that will rival any of the cathedrals of
the Continent. The site selected is in Westminister, near Buckingham .Palace. The
ground alone which it is to occupy has cost
no less than $200,000. It will be the first
recognized Roman Catholic Cathedral in
England since the days of Queen Mary.

�lli X rR 11 MO, MARCH, 186 9
ADVEE.TISETVT.ENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.
ft V BARTOW,
Anrtlonrcr,

S. P. .DIMS.

S. U. WILItKU.

ADAMS &lt;k WII.OKK.
\ nition and 4
mi—inn Merchants
FIRR HUM STiMIK,
■■• Rablaann'a UniMiutf. U""'" Si reel.

BLACKSMITH,
loot of &gt;nn»iiu Street, opposite Srcrll.»n's Tin Shop,
IS PKKPARKI) TOTAKK ALL KINDX
of ni.AI'KSMITIIIM)
I&gt;*
wCv®Ke|.airs on Carriages, Wagons, Carts, Ac, will recelTe
\lr
|ironipt atlentiMii.

'|

OStl-ly

DX. J. MOTT SMITH.
corner

K. HOFFMANN. M.I).
Piifsieian nnd Siutrfiiu,
Corner Merchant snil Kaahumnnu aaV, near Postolhce.

s. MaOSJBW, M.

I'liysirlaii and Snrjrccin.
L Chase'shuiUlini.', Fori

Office in 11.

Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co.,
IOIttVAKIIIMi

bi:k\ BiroXoßOiM ocri»reHaving
MOt l&gt;u*im*"s t«»r upwards of suven years, and being

US;; ly

tiK-Hi'-il in it. Iftj |in«of briall lmililinK, Vfl nr« prepared M rtwive

( and dispoauof I-I in.l stHpl'-t*, asjssj

| i'nffce,

Street.

rtssmsMCh— t'hetplain St., between ftuunnu and Vort Sl*.

UWMDI lloDivs—From S to 10 A. M., and from 3 to o I*. M.
t\U ly

!|*|
Batettf 5i
Allen A:

three door* helow-Men-hunt Streets.

113*

049 ly

C. lIRKWKK oV CO.
Cumiilssivii and Slil|i|iiiiL' llerdiani-.
Bfjo
llanolnln. Onbu. 11. I.
ly_
\V. N. I. Will.
Importer and Healer In llardnare.Citler)', llerhanit»'
Tools, and Agrlrgltaral Implements,

AI.I.EN A. CONWAV.

Ladd &lt;V TUbm.
l*-oi»«rrt
I.imvik.
HoNoi.i'i.ir RarouaUCMi
Walker Ac Allen.

A- Urei-n,

ly

JOHN M CIUCKKN.

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,
j\. ii o t

•'

ion c «i* ts

!

ALSO, AGF.NTS OK THK

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

V

r&gt;-tf

IlishopiCo

Dr. R. W. Wood
lion. K. H. Allen
Y. C. Waterman, Kan,
DM

HILO DRUG STORE.

hV

*B ajJBI IAIn
mean-

?T

*6

Officers' table, with lotlgiDg, per week,.
Seamens* do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Hatha »n the Premise*.

Honolulu, April 1,1868.

Mra.

t&gt;

KAItII.

I

Manager.

E. ST F' iTa G- Gt ,
TEACHER OF NAVIGATION.

*

I.ui.ar observation. $10 extra.
CALL AT TUB BAILORS' HOMR.
TkK.Ms—&lt; nsh in advance.

lilias Perkins. D. 8. Conaul. | Reverend Samuel C. Damou.
Honolulu, OcUber. 1808.

California, Oregon and Mexico Steamship
Company's

Nan Francisco and Honolulu Route.
Tar&gt; Company's Splrnriirl A I

""

STEAMSHIP IDAHO

■

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,

ly

CASTLE

U.—MedicineChests carefully replenished at thr

aaslasTlrll lIP

—KKKKNH TO—

»A.ivr PEiAWOiasco.

,

PHYSICIAN .v SITRGRON.
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

v

jj-

204 and 206 California Street,

I'artlcularattention given to the sale And purchase of nierehanrllse, ships' business, supplying whaleshipa, negotiating
exchange.. Ac.
Will continue the General Merchandiseauil Shipping Mi-on--,1 rr AII freight arrlTlng at 8a« Kranclsco, by or to the Hoat theaboveport, where they are prepared to furnish
noluluLine of Packet*, will heforwarded majorcumhih.mi.&lt;s.
ihe justly celebratedKawaibae Potatoes, aeri
TV Exchange en Honolulu bought and sold. .0)
such other recruits as are required
—KKVKRKNCKH—
by rhale ships, at l Ii
Messrs.
Honolulu'
0. 1..Richards ft Co
shortestnotice and on the most reasonable terms.
11. Haekfeld &amp; Co
If 1x-© -wj«7 oo r\ on Ilrt-utri.
" O. Brewer* Co

C H. WKTMOUK, M. I&gt;.

3|

ituci, $10.

,

kawathae, Hawaii,

ess iy

I

Buff

WORKING A DAY'S WORK 111
Commission Merchants FOR
middle latitude sailing, or Mercator's sailing, with meridian
altitude of the nun for latitude, and chronometer time for Ioeu;
—AND-

C. L. RICHARD!) .V CO..
ship Chandlers anil Commission merchants, ami
Dealers in General Merchandise,
Keep constsntly on hand a full assortment of merchandise,for
the supply of V&gt;haters ami Merchsul vessels.
022 ly

POWIaAJra ILkFIIKrM |J:

J. 0. MKUkILI..

ly_

Fori SIreel.

(MB

Kki&gt;;kkNCKS:

.Iss. Patrick X Co.,
W. T. Colunau A Co..

-

lilllllll»ii«

*ollrite*(i

t'ons.finment*

ffIUUBnOO

l.inilr-Nb»;rtf.r,

Fred, [(too,
Htevcim, l.akxr X i\&gt;.

A.F. JI'DI),
*orr street,

Aic, to s'lviintaije.

Rice, Syrups, Pulu,

a*

for thi OftffM m:irk«'L,ti» whifh personal :ittenlioii will ■*• pnM,
i ami
I up&lt;-u vtl.ich c;i-d. advance* will be tiuitlr when ro.|U,ir«*&lt;..

l&gt;..

Attorney and Cunnsrllor at !.»«,

AND

mi ie« 11 %\ iv
I*ortlriti&lt;l, ONCOH«

All 1;

ot Fort aeii ll.del Slreelr.

JOHN

*

&lt;,mhii-sMo\

■was,

offioe

APVBRTISBMBBTTS.

SAILOR'S HOME!

\% ILLI V t| \\ I K.li I

Sitlr. Roam on &lt;(■■•&lt;■■ Sire.-i. one door train
o*2o
Kiitihuinanu street.
l.v

•

23

WILL RUN REGULARLY

Will be due here on her

return

on or about MatchBth, and

again on or about the 13Uiof March.

COOKE,

sail

LIBERAL ADVANCES MADE Oft ALL SHIPMENTS
PER STEADIER.

Cargo for San Francisco will be received at all times In th&lt;Hteunur's Warehouseand receipts for the sane given by the
No charge for Storage or Cartage.
undersigned.
&lt;
Fire risks In Warehouse not tsken by the Company.
Insurance guaranteed at lower rates tbsn by sailing vessels
Importers and General Men hauls,
Particular care taken or shipments of Fruit.
(
HiiiK alrrn, oppo.ilr ihe Sramea'i kapel.
All orders for Goods, to be purchased lo San Francisco, will
ALSO, AGENTS FOR
be received and filled by return ot steamer.
(CT Shipments from Kurope and the United States, Intended
Or. Jaynea Celebrated Family Medicines,
for these Islands, will be reoeived by the Company in San
Wheeler lr Wilson's Sewing Maohinea,
TheNew Knglsnd Mutual Life Insurance Company.
MACHINE HAS ALLTME LATEST Francisco, if consigned to them, and be forwarded by Choir
Company,
Hawaii.
Steamers
to Honolulu, /ret of charge, except actual outlay.
The Kohala Suitar
Improvements, and, In addition to former premiums, was
The Haiku Suitar Company, Maui.
S7 Passengers are requested to take their Ticketsbefore 12
awarded the highest prixe above all European and American
Maui.
o'clock
on
thedate ofsailing, and to procure their Passports.
Mills,
The Hawaiian Sugar
BewinK Machines at theWorld's Exhibition in PARIS In 1861,
, and
All Bills against the steamer must be presented before 2
The Waialua Sugai IMantation, Oahu.
at the Exhibition in London In 1862.
day of sailing, or they will have to lay over till
Kauai
60S
o'clock
on
the
ly
The Lumahal Rice Plantation,
The evidenceofthe superiority of thisMachine i* found In the
the return of the steamer forsettlement.
record of Its sales. In 1861—
H. lIACKFKLD k CO., Agents.
f145
The drover Jt Baker Company, Boston,
The Florence Company. Massachusetts
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
REV. IMMKI. DOLE. AT KOLOA,
J. M. ginger «V Co., New York,
Kauai, baa accommodations iv his family
M
SALE AT TIIK OFFICE OF THE
Vinkle At Lyon,
Paper.
Par a. few Honnlinti Scholars,
Chan. W. .lowland, Delaware,
apply
the
Terms
to
will
to
him
wishing
Persons
learn
Greenwood
Je
Co.,
Cincinnati,
0.,
M.
XT
Otf
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk,o.,
or the Editor or Taa FataaD."
Wilson 31. Smith, Connecticut,
•old 18,660, whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, or Bridge* I
port, madeand sold 19,725 during the same period.
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
11 tl
87Please Call nn&lt;l Kinmiur.

•AVI. N.

(IiHTLt.

J. «■ ATHKKTOS.

\«.i;\ Is

4. S. OOOIH.

for

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

ASI'I.K 4. COOKB,

SEWING MACHINES!

THIS

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

Bound Volumes of the "Friend

IMIK

"

&gt;
"
11. L. Chase* Photographic Gallery!
FORT BTREKT.

IS

"

THE FRIEND:

GEORGE WILLIAMS,
; LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

NOW OPEN AND PREPARED TO
take PHOTOGRAPHS of any Bile iv the BaaT Stvli AND
on TBI Most KkAsuaaßLa Tauss.
COPYING AND ENLARGING dona lo the
heat manner.
For gale—Carls or theHawaiian Kings, Queens, Chieui and
other notable personsAlso—A full assortment of LARGE AND SMAI.I.i
PRAMEM. For Sale at Low Price..
H. 1,. OHABK.
BSB ly

FOR

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
OLD
THE BUSINESS ON HIS

Plan of settlinK with Officers and Seamen Immediately on
COIVTINIES
their Shipping
llafiug no ooanection, either
hit
at

Office,

direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
log no debts to he collected at his office, he hopes to give as
good satisfaction in the future as he has In thepast.
tr OOoe on Jas. Bonln*on A Co.'s Wharf, near theU. 8.
no", Sm
Consulate.

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,

TwooopiM,
Five oopiea.

•«

,;

92.00
K.OO

0.00

�24
A Beautiful

The following is from " Reveries
Bachelor," by Ike Marvel:
" A poor nmn withoursome sort of religion
ib at best n poor reprobate, ihc foot-ball of
destiny, with no tie linking him to infinity
and to the wondrous eternity that is even
worse—a flame without heat, a rainbow
without color, a flower without perfume. A
man may id some sort tic his hopes and his
honors to this weak, shifting ground tackle,
to his business, or the world, but a woman
without that nnchcr called faith, is a drift
and a wreck. A man muyt'lumsily continue
u sort of moral responsibility out of relation
to mankind ; but u woman in her compnranvely isolated sphere, whereaffection nnd no
purpose is the controlling motive, can find no
basis in any other system or right action but
ttint of faith. A iikiii may craze his brain or
lus thought:- to truthfulness, and such poor
harborage as fame and reputation may stretch
before him, but a woman, where can she put
her hopes in storms, if not in heaven ? And
that sweet truthfulness—that abiding love—
that enduring hope, mellowing every page
and scenes of life—lighting them with pleasant radiance, when the world's storms break
like an army with cannon—who can bestow
its all but a holy soul, tied to what is stronger
than an army with cannon ? Who has enjoyed the love of a Christian mother but will
echo the thought with energy and hallow it
with a tear."
The Forged Will.

A few years since, a man of high respectability was tried in England on a charge of
forging a will, in which it was discovered he
had an indirect interest to a large amount.
Samuel Warren, the celebrated author of the
Diary of a Physician," etc., was associated
"with
the Prosecuting Attorney, and the case
wns tried before Lord Dentnan.

The prisoner being arraigned and the formalities gone through with, the prosecutor,
placing his thumb over the seal, held up the
will and demanded of the prisoner if he had
seen the testator sign the instrument; to
which he promptly answered, he had.
you sign it at his request as
" And didwitness
subscribing
?"
I did."
" Was itredsealed with red or black wax ? "
With
wax."
" Did
" I you see him seal it with red wax ?"
" did."
" Where was testator when ho signpd and
-ealed this will ? "
" In his bed."
" Pray, how long n .piece of wax did he

-

use?"
three or four inches long."
" Aboutgave
testator this piece of wax? "
""IWho
did."
" Where did you get it ? "
" Flora the drawer of his desk."
How did he light that piece of wax ? "
" With a candle."
*' Where did that piece of candle come

'

" 1 got it out of a cupboard in his room."
" How Ung was that piece of candle ? "
" Perhaps four or five inches long."
•' Who lit tb* t piece of candle ?
"
"/lit it"

&gt;■ \ Ist

« II .I

S

tii 9

" With awhat ? "
With match."
" Where
you get that match ? "
" the did
mantel-shelf in the room."
On
"Here
paused, and

Passage.

o( n

from ? "

y H I Ii N Ii

I H X

Warren
fixing his large
deep blue eyes upon the prisoner, he held the
will up above his head, his thumb still resting on the seal, and said in a solemn, measured tone :

" Now, sir ! upon your solemn oath, you
saw testator sign that will ; he signed it in
his bed; ut his request you signed it as a
subscribing witness ; you saw him seal it;
it was with red wax—a piece of wax too.
three or lour inches long ; he lit that was
with a piece of candle, which you procured
for him from a cupboard you lit that caudle
by n match which yon found mi lite mantelshelf?"
"I did."
" Once more, sir! upon your solemn oath,

.

MEMORANDA.

Tides at Hitka, Alaska—lK 8. Coast B,prvev»—
In consequenceof the conflicting results given upon cxiiilng
maps In relation to the tides at Milks, the following Information Is published for the benefit of navigators. Russian su
lhorit.es give the rise and full of spring tides at lo to 16 feet.
English authorities, without any observations, ssauins this
datum to be erroneous,and conjecture the figures should be ft
to 7 feet.
The accompanying tide tableexhibita tbe result of Professor
Davidson's observationsfor two rooothi In 1807, comblucd with
other series made In 1866 and 1841. From theobservations of
ISO 7alone the plane of reference, lfr.O feet, was deduced and
used. This table enables the nsvigator to calculate the lime
and heights of every high aud low water with reasonable pre*
cislon. The tides partake of the regular Hacltlc type, and
these of the present day are generally unequal in proportion to
the increase of tbe moon's declination:

moon's
houVm MCLinaTIIHt.

;

did ? "
"ldid."
"My Lord," exclaimed the triumphant
attorney, " it's a wafer."
yt/u

PLACES OF WORSHIP.
SKAMKN'S P.KTIIEL—Rev. f. 0, Damon l'li:i|.l.nn—Kink

la. Suitors' Home. I'reHeliins; :it 11 A. M.
Sabbath Sclio.il afltT the morning service.
I'rsyer meeting on Wednesday evenings at "j- o'clockN. 11. Su&gt; hnlli School nt llihlc Clais fct Seamen at !l'
o'clock Sabbath morning.
I'OllT STRKKT CHURCH—Corner or Fort anil llfaallaa
stresls—Presetting on Sundays at 11 A. M. and "j P. M.
IlllfclH Schoolat 10 A.M.
STONK CllfßCll—King street, nlmve the Palace—Rev. 11. 11.
Parker Pastor. Senices in Hawaiian every Sun.lay at 9J
A. M.aml 'J P. M.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near llerctanis—under
the charge or lit. Key. HMinp jtlignl. tsalaarl hy Key,
Pierre Karens. Servicesevery Sunday HtlO A.M. anil 1 I'M
SMITH'S CHURCH—B'retania «trect. near Niinnuu street—
Rey. A. 0. Forbes Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every
?nndsy at 10 A. M. anrl 2J P. M.
RKFOIIMED CATHOLIC CHURCH—Corner of Kilkui ami
Nuuanu streets, under charge of 111. Rev. Ui.hop Sluley
street,
Suits

ti»-wr

Free.

MARINE JOURNAL
FORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.

124 day* fin San Frauctsm.
1—Am
13—Am wh hk Helen Mar, Ilcrrendeen, from a cruise
on the Line.
•JO—Am three-masted srh Forest King, Tuttle, 28 clays
from Teekalet.
21—Col bk Catalina, Anderson, 10 days from San Francisco.
23—Am sh Haze, Forsyth, 17 days from San Francisco.
March 2—Am bk Cambridge, Miller, li&gt;J days front Hun Francisco.

Feb.

stmr Idaho, Floyd,

DEPARTURE!).

2—Ruash Winged Arrow, Henxcrnann, for Cronsladt.
:&gt;—Britbk Iraiu, Gilford,forPunts ArenasandLondon.
"—Am stnir Idaho, Flovd, for San Francisco.
13—Am hk Vernon, Keller, for Pugct Sound.
l,i_|; h H Osslpee, Sartori, for Hawaii.
I j—Haw bk Maunaloa, English, for Island* north or
south of the Equator iv the Pacific.
14—Am hark Whistler, Fuller, lor San Francisco.
10—Amschr Alaska, Calhoun, f»r Portland, O.
90—An bk D C Murray, Bennett, for San Frtincisco.
21—Col bk Catalina, Anderson, for Kanagawa.
2.;—Aid sh Hasc, Forsyth, for Manila.

PASSENGERS.
Foa I.oxdox, via Pint* Ihui fwj Irar.u, Fch. 6th—
Master William Watcrhouac.
Foa 8i» Faaaciaco—Per Idaho, Feb. 6th—M BGrinbaum,
Y. r Ailams, J Bollinann, Mrs Noble and son, C 1, Richard,
and wire, Mlaa Richards, Miss Maker, Miss Julia Makes, Capt
F Rledell, T Ooldlnf, O Hollosfsv, J A Qulnan, Mrs Campbell
and tour children, Mr Rockwell, Robert Burns, Mrßilrerthorn,
Mr Bonner, H Bradley, Moses Kipi, Jose Selinger—S6.
Foa San Fianciaco—Per D. O. Murray, Feb. 20—Cap!
and Mrs J A Hamilton, Miss L Thrum, A W Currier, A F
i.uders, Capt Z. O Zlfenhirt. Chas W White, Mrs .1 M Oat,
Master.Fred and J M Oat, II Clark, Mrs John II Wood, Mrs
J Paly, J H Black, Mr and Mrs S B Stoddard, Mrs F N Makee,
W A Uuarlea, H Uclntyre, R Adamson, Thomas F.yre, John
Davidson, W H Howard—3B.
Faoa San Faaaciaco—Per Cambridge, March 2— W B
PorUr, DanielLuot, Mrs N D Berry, John8 Low. B Hunt, Woi
•erfer, I Dunacnbr, Ah Tunf, and 4 others

SOLTIIINO.

High Water.

Low Water.

Interval. Height. Interval, ifficl.i
II. m,
ly.OH

Sorth, greatest.
iftero

,

12.38
13.20 |

Houth, greatest

'

Hit
y.3
T.j

■OOV'a
moon's

IVet.
II. M.
u 'J
Hi. 13
1K.40 ! 1.0

IWH.

14.M 1 l.l

NORTHING.

I.«\v Water.

Nigh Water.

uf.ii.[Nation.

,

Interval. Height Interval. Height

! h. m.

LVorlh. greatest
Zero
I
South, greatest

13 2.t

It.SI

12.OS

|

feet.
7 ft

9.n
9.5

h

|

m

l8.Sn
IS.46
10.13

!

Feet.
4.1
1.0
0 2

The "interval" which in the time -'lapsed between the

traiir.it (if the ni«Km and the occurrence of high or low water, is
to he added to the lime of the noon's transit to give thetime of
high or low water. The time of the moon's southing or upper
transit is given in the Almanac, nnd the time of the moon's
northing or lower transit is the middle between two successive
southing!, or Oppay tranmt*.
The height* are given in feet and tenths, and show the rise
abort the level of the average of the lowest low waters j to
which level the som,dines on the chart are given.
Spring Tide*.—\\ the lull nnd change of the mrv-.n (he niyh
waters will be 1.1 feet higher than the above, and the low
waters 1.1 fe«-t lower.
Neap Tide* —At the moon's first and last quarter! the
high waters will be 1.1 feet lower, anc the |,iw wat.-l* will not

fall as low by 1.1 feet.

MARRIED.
Haakk—Hoi.mkh—On Saturday, Feh Tth, at the dmgre
gati«nal Church, at Makawao, hv the Rev. J. P. Green, Mr.
Dedericlt Ilnake to Mlm Kclupaina Holme*.
Widdimkld—Cornwall—ln Makawao, Fehruary 26th,
at the renidence (if the bride* father, by Rev. W. P. Alexander,
J. W. Widfiiueld to Minn Mary E. Cornwall. No card*.
New York

jmi&gt;erii ptaMt

.

copy.

DIED.

Sm vtiib—On the 11th of November, al the resident** of his
sisters, Morniogton Road, Regent's Park, London, Dr. Richard
H. Hinythe lormerly of Ihia city.
M»»tis—ln this city, mi the 31st nit, of diseaseof the
lungs,Captain Hilus IJ.l J Martin, late Master of the British ship
Robert L. Lane
Sxvinag—ln this city, on the 31st nit., of malignant sore
throat, Fitiiny Harrison, daughter nf Mr. and Mrs. Samuel
Havidge, aged 4 yearsand 4 months.
HsvimiK —In this city, i.n the Stli iusl, of malignant sor*
throat, William Oladslonc, son ol Mr. ana 1 Mrs. Samuel Savidge, aged 2 years and 4 iimuths.
Mi Shim:-In this city, on the 18thinst., of rupture of the
left ventricle of the heart, Mr. James McShane, aged 4(1 years.
Deceased was a native of the Isle of Man, and has friends and,
relatives in Han Francisco and New Orleans.
Twina—ln Oakland, (Jul .January 7th,Oenrge B. Tavlor
nged 16 years, oldesi sua of the Rev.T. E. Taylor. This Interesting and promising youth was suddenlyremoved from a wide
circle of loving friends. Although attending school, in apparently good health, his death was occasioned by injuries from a
tall whichhe experienced some months previously. Ilia correct detriment and Christian walk afforded the most satisfactory evidencethathe died a youthful Christian.
Molteno—ln Honolulu. March lat, Capt. Frank Motteno,
aged 53 years. He had realded upon the Islands over a quarter
•■fa century. He was a native ofLondon.
Ryan—ln Honolulu, February 28lh, Frederick Mortoa Ryan,
aged 10 years, son of Mr. W. Ryan.
Houston—In Honolulu, February 27th, Mr. Alexander H.
Houston The deceased was a native of theBute of Delaware,
but came to California In 1849, where he continued to reside
during the last twenty years, and for themost part of the time
in Han Francisco. He waa extensively engaged In the enterprises nl that nourishing State, and universally esteemed lor
his enterprise, energy, probity and integrity. In business transactions he waa extensively knownand respected. He came recently to Honolulu withhit family, hoping to recover his health,
but after lingering for about two months he died, leaving a
widowand two daughters to mourn his loaa. II Is funeral waa
attended Sabbath afternoon, the88th ult., and hla remslns deposited in a tomb In Nuuanu Valley Cemetery, to await their
removal to California.

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

&lt;h\s Series. Vol. 18,

lIO.NOLI'LL, APRIL I, 1869.

%0. A.\

I'ONTK.VrS

For A pill.

iMtt.

-

Pack.
u
25, ■!«

I.ftu-r from lliln

Honolulu—Poetry
-1 wish I could Fly to her
Pacific Theol"i;ii j«l Seminary

•
'-7
'^7
28

\. I&gt;

P.

Society,

■
-'■'

•

:j

M

S2

Marine Journid. etc

THE

-*

-

Waat i Ma Gtaaajs Needs
Support of i:ol|»/rleur f&lt;»r Seamen
I'tlilwl Stale* 11./»|.ital
Honolulu l'uslnrn, I'a.sl ami Pronem
Prohibition of Liquor
Editor's Visit ti. th'- li.ii.d Stul.•�
Term Examination at Oaliu OoUafß
Extract from Chaplain's Annual Report to
for 1868
Slur y ofa Popular Sour

The foreign church and coinniunity are
prospering finely. The house is well filled
every Sabbath with attentive hearers. The
whole people are deeply interested in this
yonurr church, and they could be no more attentive to their pastor than they are —" anticipating every want, providing lor every
necessity." The children of the Sabbathschool have been vying with their parents
and friends m providing for and furnishing
the parsonage, which is just as cozy a place
as you could wish for. If they have not good
sermons, it will not be because they have not
done their part. The sailors, too, have borne
a hand in this matter, Capt. Bliven uniting
his recourses with the Sunday-school children—ten dollars worth—to surprise us on
the seventh anniversary of our marriage with
a very handsome piece of koa furniture. He
also supplied a keg of oil to the parsonage.
He believes in the Scripture injunction,
" Let your light shine."
Capt. Fisher also contributed five dollars
toward building a study for the pastor, which
by the way is to be a very neat and comfortable one, framed by your townsman, Mr.
Torbert. A keg of oil also from Capt.
Fisher—for the study 1 suppose. We hope
to have a " light in, the window for you,"
Capt. Fisher, on your return to our bay next
fall.
Our monthly concerts continue to grow in

IMUENI).
M'Kll. I. I Still.

Letter from Hilo,

Hilo, March 13th, 1869.

Mr. Da.mon, —Dear Brother .—I
promised to keep you posted in regard to
Hilo affairs. Hitherto I have not been able
to redeem that promise, but propose to begin
Key.

now.
The spring whaling fleet has made its appearance. We have had two in already.
The Elizabeth Swift, Capt. Bliven, (Swift &amp;
Allen. New Bedford,) arrived on the 10th of
February, seven months from home, having
taken during that time about 200 barrels of
oil. She sailed March 3d for Honolulu and
Nor'west. The bark Oliver Crocker, Capt.
Fisher, (Hood &amp; Co., New Bedford,) arrived
February 22d, seven and a half months from
home, with about 200 barrels of oil. She
lies here yet, but will probably sail to-day
lor Honolulu and Nor'west. Capt. Fisher
took a whale here in the bay, which made
him over 60 barrels, thus furnishing the
means of paying all port expenses, and more
too, and an almost infinite fund of amusement to the inhabitants, who had thus an

interest, and our contributions are also increasing. Indeed, lam delighted with the
liberality of this noble little community, in
and out of the church. " The people have
a mind to work." I think we may have to
call upon Mr. Torbert to give us more church
room before long.
I am very grateful to you for the copies of
the Friend which you send me for distribution among the ships ; it seems like an old
friend to me, and the "boys" all like it.
opportunity to witness the interesting and Please send it along. 1 will try and do some
somewhat perilous operation of the capture thing for its support.

of the whale.

Yours truly.

Frank Thompson.

{MlaStricS, Hfll. lili.

25

What

oahu

College Needs.

—

.1 .Veto Library Huilding and Library Fund A
Scientific Professorship—A good Telcscojic and
mnrr Apparatus.

The present seems to us a fitting time to
lay the wants and the claims of Oahu College before our readers. Now that the Hawaiian Government is very properly establishing a school in Honolulu on a permanent
basis for English speaking children, it is
time that public attention should be turned
to the importance of putting Oahu College
in a position to meet the just expectations o(
its friends, and the actual wants of the country. It is time that a school which aspires to
stand at the head of the educational institutions of the country should be enabled to take
a step in advance, instead of struggling along
from year to year, unable to enlarge its
course of study, to increase its library or ap-

paratus, or to do anything worthy of mention ior the cause of science. For the last
four or five years since it ceased to ask aid
from the American Board, the institution has
been running under close reefed topsails.
The time has fully come to shake out the
reefs, and to set more sail.
The College needs many things, but most
of all a professorship of the natural science*,
and a new building to contain the library and
scientific collections. And here we would
remark that an endowed literary institution
like Oahu College is intended not merely for
the instruction of its pupils for the time
being, but to be a seat of learning. Its library
is not intended merely for the use of pupils,
though it is of great benefit to them both directly, and through the increased facilities it
affords their instructors. Indeed, the very
presence of a well selected library exerts an
influence for good. The true scholar cannot
wander through the alcoves, and look at
those silent teachers without having his
heart stirred within him. The mere familiarity with the names of the standard authors

�26

Mil

FKIKND, APRIL, I8« 9

various subjects is worth something to the is not prepared to carry out as complete and
thorough a course of study as they desire,
student.
But the library of such an institution especially for those students who do not take a
should be one such as teachers, authors, pro- collegiate course. Such students need by
fessional men, naturalists and others can way of compensation a thorough drill in the
have access to. Alma Mater should not for- pure and applied Mathematics, in general
get her alumni Hl'ter they leave her halls. Physics and in the fundamental principles of
The College ought to continue to be a cen- the sciences, to which we would add a thortre of reunion for all who have been conough knowledge of one modern language benected with it. and it ought to be ready Jo sides English. The details and applications
aid them in carrying on the literary pursuits of the sciences will have to be left for special
which they commenced while pupils.
scientific schools. We do not expect to see
Again our isolated position, removed as a Polytechnic school at Punahou, but we
we are, thousands of miles from the great wish the College to be in a position to meet
libraries and universities of Europe and the the wants of the country as they arise, and
Atlantic States, requires a far more complete we believe that with such an addition to its
library than would lie expected of an institu- means of instruction, it would retain its
tion of similar size and pretensions in those young men longer than it does before they
countries. How much then is wanted ? In go to foreign colleges to complete their studies
the first place a library building is needed, or enter into active business.
which will cost between 5,000 and 10,000
Besides, it is the duty of the College to do
dollars. For such a moderate sum we do something for the advancement of science.
not expect to get a building of much archiIt should be a place where the geologist or
tectural beauty. But what is needed is a naturalist might find suitable accommodafire-proof building, isolated from other buildtion for his collections, and feel that they
ings, of a form to admit of easy enlargement were
carefully looked after by competent
at some future time, and yet large enough to
hands, where complete meteorological regishold all the books that will probably be colters should be kept, where the volcanic phelected there during this century. The presnomena of our group should be carefully
ent room is small, and ill suited to the purrecorded, and where everything
pose, and we hope 10 see it outgrown in a studied and
the
natural history and ethnology
relating to
year or two.
of the Pacific Ocean should be collected and
Besides the building there should he a perThis, however, is more lhan can
manent fund of $5,000, the interest of which preserved.
be accomplished by the present corps of
should be devoted to the purchase of new
teachers,
by their other
books every year, and to defraying tho inci- duties. already overtasked
dental expenses of the Library. It would
We think that there is not a little to atprobably be best to keep the Lending Library
distinct from the Library of Reference, as is tract such a mnn ns we have spoken of.
done in many libraries in other countries. There are few regions more interesting to
The experience of all libraries has shown that the naturalist, or where there is more oppordonations cannot be relied on as a means of tunity for original research and discovery
building them up. Such libraries, however, than the Pacific Ocean. At the same time
will be most likely to receive donations as these islands arc the best centre from which
can show ample and secure accommodations to explore this ocean.
for books, combined with accessibility and a
The subject of this Scientific Professorship
has been discussed froni time to time for the
wise liberality in their arrangements.
Such a fund as we have named, carefully last four years, while the need for ithas been
applied to the purchase of live books, would constantly increasing. The sum needed,
soon show its effects, and would in time form say $25,000, would bring up the total ena collection of which the country might be dowment to $50,000, the original amount
proud. We think that such a fund can and which was proposed to be raised in 1856.
ought to be raised by the friends of learning Since then more than the above has been
on these islands. If the friends of the Col- raised for the Roberts College in Constantilege abroad can aid us in erecting a building, nople, and the Arabic College in Beyrout,
It is well, but the funds necessary to fill it while there is not an American college of
with choice books should be raised here.
note that has not received liberal donations
The Scientific Professorship is needed during that time. The citizens of Hartford
•'yen mote
than the library of which we have have just spent $200,000 on a single school
spoken. There is nothing which would add house, and the alumni of Harvard are enmore to the popularity and real efficiency of gaged in an effort to raise half a million more
the College than to endow such a professor- for that ancient and wealthy university.
ship and to have it filled by a man of supe- We think that the time has fully come
rior ability. The present corps of teuchers when a vigorous effort should be made both
on

,

.

here and in the United States to complete
the endowment of Oahu College, to raise that
institution to a higher grade, and to found
in connection with it a public library.
We do mil undertake to enumerate all the
wants of the College, but there is one thing
which it ought to have without delay, and
that is a good telescope. Five hundred dollars would we think procure one that would
answer all the purposes of the institution for
a good while to come. It would be an excellent investment of capital, and one which
would yield sure and speedy returns.

—

Seamen.
Our special thanks are due to those rive
mercantile houses in Honolulu which contributed so liberally for the support of Mr. E.
Diinseouibe as a colporteur among seamen.
We refer to C. A. Williams, Esq., Charles
Brewer &amp; Co., Charles L. Richards &amp; Co.,
H. Hackfeld &amp; Co., and F. A. Schnefer
&amp; Co. The book containing their subscriptions is placed in the hands of C. R.
Bishop, Esq., Treasurer of the Honolulu
Sailor's Home Society. Any person interested in this cause, and willing to subscribe
for its promotion, may do so by calling upon
Mr. Bishop. A donation to the cause of
$100 was made by J. W. Austin, Esq.
Other gentlemen have intimated their willingness to promote the good object.
Support of Colporteur for

United States Hospital.—We learn that
the United States Consul has transferred the
management of the Hospital to Dr. McOrew,
who has removed the patients to the old
Maine Hotel on Kirfg Street. Dr. McGrew's
repuiation as a physician and surgeon is a
sure guarantee that sick and disabled American seamen will be amply provided for. We
have visited the establishment, and find it
neatly fitted up with new iron bedsteads and
clenn bedding. The apartments are airy,
and accommodations good.
Books

and

Papers

for

Seamen.—During

the absence of the chaplain, we sincerely
hope families and persons residing in Honolulu and elsewhere upon the islands will liberally supply the colporteur with reading
matter for seamen. No one need fear of
sending too much. School-books, &amp;c, &amp;c.,
as well as newspapers and periodicals, are acceptable. Send Harper's " Monthly " and
Illustrated papers are eagerly
" Weekly."
sought for by seamen about to sail on a long
cruise.

Return Borrowed Books.—We are doing
so, and sincerely hope that all persons having books in their possession belonging to our
library will return them immediately.

Mr. Harry S. Griffin and Joseph
Swan will find letters by calling upon E.
Dunscombe at the Sailor's Home, Honolulu.

�THE FKIE N
Honolulu Pastors, Past and Present.
KAWAIAKAO, OR

KlNu's

Rev. Hiram Bingham,
Rev. Richard Armstrong,
Rev. E. W. Clark,
Rev. H. H.Parker,

--

CIIAPRI..

-. -

-

1820-1840
1841-184G
1846-186.3

1863-1860

KAUMAKAPILI, OK SECOND NATIVE CHURCH.

Rev. Lowell Smith, D. D..
1837-186S
Rev. A. Forbes,
1868-1869
bethel, or seamen's chapel.

- - - -- - -- - -- ---- - - - -

Rev. John Diell,
Rev. S. C. Damon,

1833-1840
1842-1869

FORT STREET CHURCH.

Rev. T. B. Taylor,
Rev. J. D. Strong,
Rev. Eli Corwin,

1852-1856
T856-1858
1858-1868

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.

Rev. W. S. Turner,
Rev. John Maclay,
Rev. C. Y. Anthony,

1856-1857
1858-1859
1860-1861

REFORMED CATHOLIC CHURCH.

RightReverend Bishop Staleyand
his clergy,
1862-1869
II O.HAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.

Right Reverend Bishop Maigret
and his clergy,
1837-1869
Editorial Remarks.—(l.) It is a remarkable fact that in the foregoing list, including
from twenty to thirty clergymen, Protestant
and Catholic, we are not aware that more
than two have died, viz Rev. John Diell,
first seamen's chaplain, died and was buried
at sea in 1841 on his homeward passage
around Cape Horn. A monument to his
memory has been erected in Nuuanu Valley

:

Cemetery. The other deceased person is the
Rev. R. Armstrong, D. D., who died in Honolulu September 23d, 1860.
(2.) The name of the Key. T. D. Hunt is
not inserted in the foregoing list, although
he preached a few months in Honolulu in
1818. He would probably have soon organized a church, over which he would have
been settled as pastor, but the discovery of
gold in California nearly depopulated Honolulu of foreign residents, and he also went to
San Francisco, where he organized the First
Congregational Church. He is now pastor
of the Presbyterian Church in Niles, Mich-

igan.

(3.) The Rev. Mr. Siueatliinan, an English Episcopal clergyman, preached, or rather
read, the Episcopal service a few Sabbaths
in Honolulu in 1852.
(4.) The Rev. H. Bingham resides in New
Haven, Ct.; the Rev. E. W. Clark in Middletown, Ct.; the Rev. T. E. Taylor in Oakland, Cal.; the Rev. .1. D. Strong in Massachusetts ; the Rev. E. Corwin at Oakland
Point,Cal.; the Rev. Messrs. Turner, Maclay
and Anthony were all residing in California
at latest dates.
(5.) It has been our privilege to have been
acquainted more or less with all the above-

».

27

APRIL. IBft t.

mentioned clerical gentlemen except our pre-

Prohibition of Liquor.

decessor, the Rev. Mr. Diell. Although dead
he yetspeaks, having founded this chaplaincy.
The chapel and parsonage were built under
his special superintendence in 1833. In regard to all of our associates and fellow laborers, it is our privilege in liear the most unqualified testimony respecting their zeal,
ardor and efficiency in their Divine Master's
work. They have occupied no sinecures.
With some our differences (speaking theologically) have been " totum ceeluin ; " still in the
social and ordinary intercourse of life, we
have found them genial and pleasant acquaintances and neighbors. There has been
room enough for us all to work, and each to
conform to his own peculiar views of truth
and method of doing good. After men have
agreed to disagree upon theological and religious topics, there is still a broad field upon
which they can work more or less harmoniously together. It is no small attainment to
respect a man's views who diners from you,
and at the same time, by a kindly and judicious course, lead him to respect yours. It
is only by this method that men—ministers—
can dwell together as children of the same
Great Parent and Common Saviour. The
Pharisees of old made broad their phylacteries
and enlarged the borders of their garments,
but they did not wear a mantle of charity.
As years roll away, we are more and more
inclined to enlarge and broaden our mantle
of charity, while we are no less tenacious of
holding on to the essential truths and doctrines of the Bible. "Judge not, that ye be
not judged," was the precept of our Saviour
in his sermon upon the mount. We have
ever regarded Honolulu as a good place
wherein to preach the Gospel, and we have
known many good Christian people residing
here, ready to co-operate in the building up
of the Church of Christ and the spread of the
truth. In no part of the world can we expect to find a larger proportion of Christian
people, compared with the entire population,
nor anywhere could we expect to find those
who belter appreciated the labors of Gospel
ministers. We have seen that when those
preaching the Gospel were faithful and true,
the people gathered around them, and appreciated theirlaborsand preaching. Weareconfitlent that those who have been dissatisfied
and complained of the good people ofHonothan
lulu, tin' fault has been more on
on the part of the people. Our experience of a
quarter of a century and more has brought
us to this conclusion, that when ministers of
the Gospel will labor faithfully in their appropriate work, they may always find enough
to do, and to employ their hands, heads and
hearts, and by minding their Master's and
their own business, they would thereby disarm

The New York Tribune gives a very striking example of the results of liquor prohibition on a community, in an account ol the
flourishing condition of Vinelond, in West
Jersey, which was established on the principles, first, that no land should be sold except
in small traels to actual settlers, under stipulations which oblige the purchaser to enter
at once upon its improvement ; and, second,
that there should be no grog shop, lager beer
saloon, or other place, licensed or permitted
to sell alcoholic liquors, unless the people, at
a regular election, should decree otherwise.
The setlleineni is now about twelve years
old, and contains over ten thousand inhabitants, mostly immigrants in moderate circumstances, who live chiefly by tilling the soil,
which is a poor one. Respecting the condition of the little community, the Overseer of
the Poor, Mr. S.T. Cortis, reports as follows:
" Though we have a population of 10,000
people, for the period of six months no settler
or citizen of Vineland has required relief at
my hands us Overseer of the Poor. Within
seventy days there has only been one case,
among what we call the floating population,
at an expense of four dollars.
" During the entire year there has only
been one indictment, and that a trifling cause
ol assault and battery among our colored
population.
" So few are the fires in Vineland that we
have no need of a fire department. There
has only been one house burnt down in a
year, and two slight fires, which were soon

put out.
We practically have no debt, and our
taxes are only one per cent, on the valua-

"

tion.
" The police expenses of Vineland amount
to $75 per year, the sum paid to me ; and
our poor expenses a mere trifle.
1 ascribe this remarkable state of things,
so "nearly approaching the golden age, to the
industry of our people and the absence of
King Alcohol.
" Let me give you, in contrast to this, the
state of things in the town from which 1
«ame, in New England. The population of
the town was 9,500—a little less than thai
of Vineland. It maintained forty liquor shops.
These kept busy a police judge, city marshal,

assistant marshal, four night watchmen, six
policemen. Fires were almost continual.
That small place maintained a paid fire department of four companies, of forty men
each, at an expense of $3,000 per annum. I
belonged to this department for six years, and
the fires averaged one about every two weeks,
and mostly incendiary. The support of the
poor cost $2,500 per annum. The debt of
the township was $120,000. The condition
of things in this New England town is as
favorable in that country as- that of many
other places where liquor is sold."
Such a statement of facts we should suppose would be quite sufficient to convince
legislators and tax payers that grog shops
were
nuisances of the most costly descripthe
fulfill
successfully
most
prejudice, and
tion,
Truly the public is very patient under
minister,
viz.,
the
great object of the Gospel
the enormous tax which they impose.
salvation souls.

of

�llt

28

THE FRIEND.
wini. I. I son.

Editor's Visit to the United States.
Just twenty-seven years ago to-day, March
10, 1842, we embarked from New York on
board the good ship " Victoria," John H.
Spring, master, for Honolulu. After a voyage
of seven months, touching at Valparaiso and
Callao, we reached Honolulu October 19th,
and were kindly welcomed by the few foreigners then residing in thiscily. Some few
of the old residents still remain. With them,
and multitudes more as they have come and
gone, we have been permitted to dwell and
hold pleasant intercourse. The pages of the
briend during the last quarter of a century
are a partial record of our life and labors in
obedience to our ordination vows as a minister of the Gospel and a chaplain of the American Seamen's Friend Society. On the 7th
of November, 1841, the Rev. J. Spaulding,
Secretary of that Society, in the "old brick
church " of the. Rev. Dr. Spring, gave us our
instructions, from which we quote as follows:
" The particular field of your labors will
be the port of Honolulu, and the special object of your solicitude, prayers and efforts
will be the sons of the ocean. * *
In this
commercial and central position between the
coasts of Asia and America, you are to stand
erect as a minister of Jesus Christ. With

•

foreign residents you will be expected to
maintain a kind and courteous intercourse ;
and if they shall be disposed to attend upon
your ministry, you will watch for their souls
as one that must give account. Your work,
though distinct from that of the missionary
brethren there, embraces the same end—the
glory of God in the salvation of men. Therefore, you will co-operate with them; avail
yourself of their counsels, and let the world
behold how pleasant it is for brethren to
dwell together in unity.
•• In leaving the United States for a foreign land, you will remember that you leave
not you* citizenship behind. At Honolulu
you will be a citizen still of the land that
pive you birth, and entitled to its civil pro-

tection. The honor of your own country,
therefore, as well as Christian and professional considerations, will cause you to abstain from all interference with the local and
political interests of that people. Never let
the preacher of Christ become the partisan of
the world."
It is not for us to say how far we have
•succeeded in complying with those instructions. We know what our honest purpose
has been. In the good Providence of God,
it has been our privilege to enjoy uninterrupted health. In only two or three instances
have we been prevented by illness from fulfilling every appointment upon the Sabbath
and week day. Aside from an occasional
vacation to the other islands, a trip to Oregon and California in '49, to the Eastern
Suites in '51, und n voyage to Micronesia in

I,

I-

l{ 11-,

\ I).

APRIL. IS6 9.

'61, we have labored at our assigned post of
duty. To all seamen or landsmen who have
in any manner, privately or publicly, contributed for our support, or for sustaining
any of those enterprises which we have
aimed to carry forward, we now return our
sincere thanks. We are not unmindful of
the fact that without " let or hindrance," and
with much encouragement from the Hawaiian Government, we have lived and labored
under three Kanehameiias.
During our absence, we have made such
arrangements that we hope the affairs of this
chaplaincy will move along harmoniously
and prosperously. The supply of the regular preaching upon the Sabbath is entrusted
to a Committee of the Bethel Church, viz.,
Thomas Thrum, Daniel Foster and Joseph
O. Carter.
The I'rieud will be continued and appear
regularly on the Ist of each mouth. All
business relating to donations and subscriptions is entrusted to Mr. E. Dunscombe, the
colporteur for seamen ; office at the Sailor's
Home. It is our design to correspond for its
columns while abroad. Mr. D. is instructed
to distribute the Friend gratuitously among
seamen of all nations visiting the port, and
it is to be hoped donors will come forward
with their donations, as in former years.
The Bethel will be sustained by the American Seamen's Friend Society and the cooperation of the friends of the establishment
in Honolulu and among seamen. The usual
annual appropriation of $800 from the New
York Society will be devoted to the support
of the preaching and the sustaining of the
colporteur.
We especially regret leaving just now,
from the fact of the Bethel having recently
become the centre of the Chinese missionary
operations, Mr. Aheong preaching there Sabbath evenings to an audience of over one
hundred of his countrymen. A free school
of twenty scholars has been organized, which
will be taught three evenings each week by
Mr. Dunscombe. Most sincerely we hope
this enterprise will not be suffered to languish
by the good people of Honolulu anil the isl-

ands generally.

A Curious Dream, but Suggestive.—We
recently met the President of Oahu College,
and he remarked that his night visions had
been remarkable. He fancied himself on a
visit to his old Alma Mater, Vale College,
New Haven, and while there enjoying the
kind hospitalities of his old professors, a
wealthy gentleman entered bringing bags of
gold. One after another was deposited upon
the floor. This treasure was for the endowment of a Professorship. But in what college ? " Vale ? " Oh no, but " Oahu College ! " It was furthermore remarkable the
amount of the endowment was $35 000. The
dream so harmonized with our matter-of-fact
plea for Oahu College in our present issue,
that we could not well refrain from publishing it, even without asking our worthy President's permission. '• I had a dream, which
was not all a dream," says Byron, and we
hope our plea for Oahu College may not
prove, in the language of Shakespeare, "such
stuff as dreams are made of."

Term Examination at Oahu College.—
The faculty have commenced holding examinations at the close of each term. These
are even more thorough and exacting than
the annual examination at the close of the
year. Pupils in Ike languages, Latin and
Greek, are furnished with
" printed exercises " for translation, and arc required to
furnish written answers and translations,
without the aid of a dictionary or grammar.
This is after the style of the best schools in
England and America.
Personal.—Some six years ago Joel Bean
and wife visited the Sandwich Islands. They
were members of the Society of Friends.
During their sojourn they became much interested in the Hawaiian people and many
of the mission families. Letters recently received from Mr. Bean indicate that he still
retains a lively interest in this part of the
world. Mr. and Mrs. Bean are now principals of a large school at West Branch, lowa.

An old subscriber on Long Island,
once engaged in the whaling business, desires to subscribe "forever" for the Friend,
and inquires how he shall make remittance.
For his information and that of all other subscribers in the United States, we would say,
send through the post-office United States
postage stamps of 2, 5 and 10 cent value.

It is a source of much gratification that
the " Bethel," the Friend and the " Home "
are all free from debt, and we confidently
hope the friends of seamen anil others will
manifest their good will towards
them in time to come as they have in times
We thankfully received from William
past. While absent, our thoughts will ever
H.
Shelter,
Esq., per Edward Dunscombe,
and
our
kind
friends
here
revert to Honolulu
be
$10
to
appropriated
so
to school purposes,
spent
many
years
whom
we
have
among
of busy life ; and when our visit abroad is which is placed at the disposal of the Chifinished, we shall hope to return and resume nese Free School at the Bethel vestry.
our labors.
Donation of BooKs.-Mr. H. Dimond has
All communications for the Friend sent to the Depository a valuable donation
of new books for distribution among seamen.
will receive attention if sent to box 99.

�THE

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NIIKM).

APRIL,

29

1869.

take it from the drunken parent, and as she
of a Popular Song.
continues the last two lines, " Come home,'*
W. W., in the Stationer, gives the follow- &amp;c., the other curtain is drawn aside, and
18H8.
My labors during the year just closed have ing account of the singing of Father, Come we next see the child stretched on its mother's
essentially corresponded with those of former Home," in one of the music halls in London: Inp, and as it just raises its little head and
Having reached the hall, we paid the ad- falls back with a gasp, with the lime-light
years, viz: preaching upon the Sabbath,
mission
fee of sixpence. There was a very reflecting strongly upon it, there was a realediting the Friend, visiting the hospitals and neat
stage, with gaudy drop-scenes, side \ ity about the whole terrible to view*
shipping, superintending the Bible and Truct wings, and a tolerable good orchestra.
Sobs were beard from all part.s of ihe hall,
to
from the female portion of the audicoming
sat
order
Depository, and acting as Chairman of the
the
stalls
the
chairuitin
keep
In
Executive Committee of the Honolulu Sailor's over as motley an audience as ever was seen j ence, while tears trickled down many a male
We have seen '• Susan flopley,"
Home Society. I find that these duties, to- out of the gallery of the Victoria Theatre. cheek.
"Jane Shore." "East
•'The
Stranger,''
to predominate. All api
gether with my correspondence, have fully " Costers " seemed supplied
with porter, and Lynn," and other effective pieces played, but
peared plentifully
occupied my time. It requires no small all were enjoying their pipes to such an ex- never before did we witness such a scene of
amount of financiering to keep the various tent as to make the place almost suffocating ; j general crying. The principal featurecalled
branches of Christian benevolence free from for there must have been an audience of | in mind tiie picture of the " Sister of Mercy,"
with the dying child in her lap, and the death
debt, and at the same time efficient. I rejoice nearly five hundred.
was fearfully natural. Even the lady who
being
walk
round
was
nigger
just
A
"
that during the past year the friends and
finished, and the shouts of "encore ! whist- Mag the song was affected, and could scarcely
patrons of this chaplaincy have contributed ling and stamping of feet made the hall per- proceed with (he third verse
sufficient to meet current expenses, as will fectly bewildering. A name was announced Father, dear lather, come huitie with mc uu»,
" The clock in the steeple strikes three" (gong, gone,
from the chairman, which we could not catch,
appear from the following statement:
■•*■&gt;)
Seamen's Friend Society, $800 00 and amidst clapping of hands and stamping The liiiti.se
is so lovely, tho hour* nre so long.
ireign residents attending Bethel, 800 00 of feet, there was a buzz of "This is the For poor weeping mother awl inc.
more
Yes, wo are iilotte, poor llennv is 'lead,
mors and subscribers for Friend, 820 66 song." The waiter called loudly, "Any
Vud gone wild the angels of light!
orders?" and these being taken and duly
ntributions tor incidental expenses
were the very last words that he said,
'
•
of the Bethel,
295 M executed, all seemed to settle down quietly Anil' these
to kins papa—g"od night!'
I want,I'nine
ilor's Home,
464 83 to listen to the song. There was the symhome, ooine home, come home,
is
it!"
and
another
buzz
of
"This
phony,
l'leasc father, deui' lather, I'ome hone "
a
*3,180 65 and we began to feel anxious. Presently
Again the drop rose, disclosing little Mary
of this female came in front of the curtain, amidst on her knees appealing to her father, who,
affairs
managing
the
pecuniary
In
Father,
great applause, and commenced
chaplaincy, f have always found that it was dear father," etc. Every word was" distinct, with pot elevated, is in the act of striking
best to keep separate departments, inasmuch and she sang the ballad with great feeling. her with it, as she sings " Come Home," and
then the back curtain draws aside, showing
Dine might feel an interest in one and not In order, however, to fully describe the scene
the mother praying over the child's coffin.
nother. The foregoing statement docs which followed each verse, it is necessary to
But now the sobs burst out still more
song."
include contributions for the " monthly give " little Mary's come
and two females were carried out
freely,
home with me now.
Father, dear futher,
fainting. The scene was truly harrowing,
:ert," " Sabbath-school." or certain spe- " The clock in the steeple strikes one ! (gong.)
calls which have been made upon the You promised, dear father, that you would come home and we gladly turned our eyes away.
An additional verse was sung about "Poor
As soon its your day's work was done.
icl congregation.
dark,
I tar tire has gone out, our house is alltea,
being with the angels above. The
Benny
And mother's been watching since
rose;
the father, sober now, is weeping
drop
Public School in Honolulu.—We are With poor little Benny so sick in her amis.
over the coffin with the mother, nnd little
one to help her but inc.
And
no
glad to learn that the Board of Education
Mary on her knees, singing, " Home, home,
Home borne, come home, come home,
l'leasc father, dear father, coinc home'
father, dear father's come home."
has purchased that most eligible lot at the
At this moment the curtain is drawn aside
comer of School and Fort streets for a new
At the conclusion of the last line the drop
little Benny is suspended over the coffin
ami
location
the
father
sitting
could not scene drew up, disclosing
school-house. A better
with wings, smiling down upon them and
house,
drunken,
a
in
a
at
the
door
of
public
have been selected.
forward
bemuddled state, with pipe and pot before pointing upwards. The father fallsand
for a
to drag him on his face, the act-drop descends,
was
Mary
trying
Little
him.
absence,
our
we
seamen
hope
During
his
seat, at the same time pointing to a minute all is hushed save the sobs of the fefrom
will freely call at the Depository for books
curtain behind, as she took up the refrain males.
and papers; and whenever they wish to from the lady, and touchingly sang, " Come
" There," said a workingman by our side,
as he heaved a sigh of relief, " Mr. Spurgeon
write letters, they will always find '• pen, ink home," &amp;c.
The other curtain was drawn aside, dis- j never preached a better sermon than that!"
and paper" at the Home by applying to Mr.
assented, and
closing a wretched room, with the poor jan expression to which we
Dunscombe.
then
left
the
hall.
with
a
sicklymother sitting on the ground
lap, and in the act of
Persons willing to contribute for the looking boy in her
with a spoon.
him
feeding
Bethel,
and
Contributions for Chinese Colporteur.
Home,
of
the
gratuitous
support
with the drawing of the
Simultaneously
distribution of the Friend, will please pay to curtain, the lime-light was brought to bear Last Sabbath morning a contribution
Joseph O. Carter, Esq., or Mr. E. Duns- upon the tableaux, giving them a truly start- taken up «t the Fort Street Church, amountcombe.
ling effect. After a moment or two, the act- ing to 894, (including one donation of 850,)
and a similar collection was taken up at Uie
drop name down, and the lady proceedetl
Hawaiians in Massachusetts.—In 1850,
Bethel, amounting to 877, (including one
with
me
now.
Father, dear father, come home
there were residing in the State of Massa- " The clock in the steeple strikes two ! (gong, gong.) donation of 825.)
and Benny U worse.
chusetts, 65 natives of the Sandwich Islands; The night has grown colder,foryou.
But he has boen calling
and in IS6O, the number had increased to Indeed he is worse, mother says he will die,
To Subscribers. —Persons wishing any
Perhaps before morning shall dawn,
S9, so it appears from the official census rechange made in the delivery or direction of
And this was the message she sent me to living
turn.
the Friend, will please make it known to Mr.
quiokly, or he will be gone.'
' Come Come
home, come home, come home.
K. Dunscombe. No bills will be sent to subThe post-office address of the editor
Please father, dear father, come houie."'
until the end of the year, or next
during his visit to the United States, will be
The act-drop rises "again, and now the scribers
December.
Worcester. Massachusetts."
child has hold of the pewter pot, tryinf to
The

In. pin in", lu,l \ iiiii.nl H.
Irons lh&lt;la* the Ansrrtrass s.-n ».i, ..', r'ri.-n.l Sa—
Hi.Year
i-irit lor
rssaius DccvusßM-r it I a*.

t-slrnrl
|...rt

Story

"

!

"

!uerican

I

"

:

- ....

I

"

—

i

I

-

"

�I II

30

BCoLocker.
ya'bsin
ThSwoasielB
r oys.

We were gratified Insf Sabbatli morning

by noticing the attendance, at the Stockton
Street Presbyterian Church, of two sailor
boys. Evidently they were just from sea,

judging from their weather-beaten faces, and
hands badly scarred with hard usage, and
clothes just from the"chat," wrinkled anil
soiled. Their red undershirts and general
appearance showed indisputably that they
were tailors. They came to church as worshipers, bringing with them their polyglot
Bible, gilt edged nnd illustrated. They were
familiar, too, with its contents. They followed the pastor in the rending of the Scriplure lesson and in looking for the text, anil
were thankful for the hymn-hook kindly
handed them by a lady in an adjoining pew.
More, they paid close attention to the sermon, nor did they forget their offering to the

Lord when the plate was pawed around.
We would like to know more of the history
ol these two lads. Hut we will venture to
say that they have or had praying mothers,
and that their visit to the house of (&gt;od was
in answer to the prayer of faith. The writer
has a brother who once went down to the
sea in ships, and did business upon the great
waters. He went away from home hardened, intemperate, and with other besetting
sins. His patents mourned and grieved to
part with their Benjamin, but round and
round the world he went, followed by a faithful mother's prayers. Those prayers were
answered. He came back and took up his
residence in one of the Western States, and
after serving a probationary term of two or
three years, returned to his native town, nnd
now for many long years he has been a man
of mark in New York, ami il 10-day at the
head of a banking house in that State. His
aged mother still lives, and he is a source of
rmtCfl happiness nnd comfort to her, now
that she is old and well stricken in yean.
Though upwards of 84 years of age, she still
U'licvt's in the efficacy of prayer,ami knows,
like the writer of this, that the prayer ol the
righteous availeth much.—Pacific.
CaptinAdams.

A lew days ago we met the captain of the
ship " California," now in tins port, live
months from Boston. He is the son of the
Rev. Dr. N. Adams, of the Kssex Street
Congregational Church in Boston. We had
seen him once before in this city, a few years
ago. /Capt. Adams is a very young iimn
still,
very competent, skillful and trustworthy man. He makes his ship a kintl of
floating Bethel. He is an actively religious
man, and secures other oaken mid a crew
m sympathy with himself, when it is practicable. He conducts daily morning and
evening worship in the cabin, holds special
Sunday services, and has a social or Bible
class meeting every Wednesday night. Thus
he carries his church with him to sea, and
offers the blessings and privileges of it to the
little world about him. On tins lust voyage
out he was accompanied by Mr. Lovejoy as
a passenger, who came fresh from college to
this coast for health and recreation, prior to
entering on his studiesfor the Christian mm

I mihMi. APRIL.

1 S«

istry. This young man wns a pleasant companion and valuable helper to dipt. Adams
on this voyage, taking upon himself one-hall
ol the labor of conducting the various meetings. Ah, if all captains were such as this
one is, nnd all ships were favored with such
religious exercises us liis ship is, how pleasant it were to go to sea, how few ipiarrels
there would Ih' on lioanl, how few arrests on
arriving in port, how sale would the cargo
lie, ami how practicable il would be for men
In bi'conii' mariners, anil ■fill improve in
knowledge, manners, elm meter ami useful-

9

-

tainly iiinke

a

broken voyage, and founder

and miserably perish, without even reaching
the port of heaven. Like the man buried at
sea, your expectation will be cut off" sud"
denly and without remedy.
In this city of Washington there are a
large number of Sunday-schools, and much
zeal and interest manifested in carrying then
on. It was Christmas time when I arrived
here, ami several of the schools were preparing to keep tlie anniversary of the birth of
the infant Jesus. When the time came, they
had their school-rooms dressed with evergreen garlands, had appropriate hymns, prizes
ness.—Pacific.
for distribution, and some had Christmas
Letter to the Bethel Sabbath-School.
tnWi loaded with presents and lighted with
candles. 1 attended one of the Christtiny
We take the liberty of inserting the fol- mas trees at the Sunday-school ol the I'reedlowing letter, although we know it was not men's children. This scl I is sustained by
intended for publication. Its contents mili- several Christian men uml women, who have
tate that the writer still remembers the young especially devoted themselves to the spiritual
welfare of these negro children. There weie
people of Honolulu. We are glad the King's gathered some l/iO buys and girls,
very well
Envoy at Washington, while doing all in his clothed, with eager eyeiand expectant (aces,
power to accomplish the immciliaic object ol with the pretty Christinas tree in full view,
his visit to the Government of the United while they went through the preliminary exStrifes, finds a little leisure to visit Sabbath- ercises. The superintendents made an address to the visitors, and explained the use,
schools, for in our estimation a good Siibhathami wants of the school ; how the
progress
school on the Hawaiian Islands is of equal scholars and parents loved the work, nnd
importance to a good sugar plantation. While made the most of the opportunity to learn
we bopa the Envoy may succeed in securing and lie instructed in religious truth. Several
the treaty, we also trust he may return en- hymns were sung with a spirit and sweetness
Or voice that almost made the visilors stand
riched by the experience which he may de- up from mere excitement. Several addresses
rive from visiting schools, ami hence lie were made, ami baring been desired to tell
In'tter fitted for his duties on the Board of them about the Island .Sunday-schools, I bad
a wold to say of our Bethel and other HonoEducation.
lulu Sunday-schools. They teemed gratiWashington, Jan. 5, 1889.
To the ChUdren if the Honolulu liithcl Sab- lietl when I told them we had the little paper
railed the Fniiliitaii, and that our children
bath schnul.
My Dkar Cnii.imi-.N :—lt is ten weeks had lieen much interested in them as a class.
since I left you to journey to this city, nearly At one end of the room was an evergreen
seven ol'them being spent OH the way. While star, at the other an evergreen cross, the beauon the steamers, on the tee, 1 heard no tiful emblems of the birth and death of Jesus.
church-going bell Rounding from church One of the speakers told this story, illustratlowers to call children to the Sabbath-school, ing that hymn, " Kock of Ages," sfcc,: In a
or parents ami friends to the later services ol dee]) railroad cutting, where the high and
the house of God. These privileges belong smooth side of rock prevented any escape,
to the land, yet the forms and spirit of wor- and the narrowness between the rock and a
was such that persons must
ship arc not altogether forgotten on the ships passingbetram
crushed, a girl and her little brother
that traverse llie great oceans. Il happened almost
that my lirst Sunday on shore was in this were caught by a coining train. They could
run out, while swiftly came on approachcity, yet of the seven a! sea each had a morn- nut
ing death, apparently. The brave girl
sought
ing service, that reminded Christian hearts
that God bean prayer just as easily from a slight depression in the rock, and standing
mid-ocean as when offend by your pastor in in it, grasped the rock, and bade her brother
do likewise. On came the train with tearful
the Bethel pulpit.
noise, and a gust of air that, as it passed,
Sabbath
Panama,
of
at
B
just
In the Bay
sundown, one poor man who had died ol the nearly swept the children from their feet. At
small-pox, fmishi'tl his earthly journey by this critical moment the engineer heard the
being slid overboard into the deep sea. He girl crying out to her little brother, "Cling
an earthly to the rock, Jimmy ! cling to the reck!"
haill looked forward to reaching liiends,
his
and The tmin swept on, anil the children were
was
to
home,
expecting- sic
join in pleasures ami renew enjoyments that saved. So, children, clillg to the Kock ol
filled him with joyful anticipations; yet be Ages, and you will bo saved.
1 remain, yours truly,
failed to reach tlietn. There met bun in.1. Morr Smith.
stead death, a broken voyage and a watery
grave. Life is u voyage you children are
Mr. Bonner once asked Mr. Bennett. of the
setting out upon it, and there is before you a

;

broad ocean with only one haven—one port
in the distance, which you must reach safely
to bo happy forever. This ocean is sometimes culm, smooth and pleasant, at others
rough, tossed and tempestuous, and unless
you take with you your Bible as a chart, and
the Lord Jesus as your pilot, you will cer-

Undid, il lie could liave tlui use of line,, pugim i,|
bis paper, ami upon being told that by paying
(limbic price be mild have nil he wanted, nrnmptly
■
replied Hint he would lukH the whole ndvei HsiiiK
•MM of the paper. ]|o did lake it. and tilled il
with Iho repetition of an advertisement, which
alone would uot have occupied ten lines. It paid,
•a all thorough advertiiiing is certain to dn.

�rII X l&lt; XIX N 0, APR I L

~

&lt;»-*&gt;

-. X..0111

a. r

WILLI VH \\ 1.H.11 I

C. S. BARTOW.
Aw Homer.
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ifiio-n Slr.'.'l.
Kaaliuinimii street,

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All IMS &amp;

door

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an 1111.

Hotel

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Xt lIOI'I'M A NN. Ms ■&gt;■
l'li\-i('l;iii and Surerun.
Corner Merchant anil IfaalUßlailll its., near I'liHtofilee. O.KI

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H9 ly

a. r. .ii ■•■&gt;.
tttensj anil I oinisrlliir at Law,
1149 ly
I'.irt strata, three Saara netow Merchant streets.

.

C. IMWM .v CO.
Cnmmlssloii nnd Shl|&gt;plnK Ufi'thanK
Honolulu. Oiihu. 11. I.
Ml

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l'ortiniKi,

Ortton.

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llailir.-r .«.-

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l.iuilenlH-rgei-,

s're.l. lki-n,
Stevens, Laker

Co.
PIIUn.ANII

At

Allen Al Lewis.

Rki'kkknckh:
.las. Patrick At Co.,
IV. T. Ciileinan A: Co.,

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L^hEliL--'

"—"•■■ lsaßsaSßij

ItKKKKKN.-l-.S

Lad.l At Tilti.li. I
IhiNoi.ei.e bsbsTBVbWOBi
Walks* Allen,

nurd k

tulile, with liklriiip;, por week,.
H'limeiiH' do. do.
do.
ilo.
Shower HntliH on the PrcmiNea.

flreen.

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Honolulu, April t, 1808.

ly
j"hn

sseV

Sl&gt;

(•diiicrti'

"

Mrs. t X Aim.

Miiii'ii(rr.

K. s. FLAQG,
TEACHER OF NAVIGATION.

seavtosa*.

WORKING A DAY'S WORK HI
M..1.R11.1 &amp; Co.,
FOR
middlelatitude sailing, or Mcreator's sailing, withinerldlmi
or
altitude
the
sun for latitude, and chronometer time for longCommission Jflerclmiit*. I ilutlo, $10. Lui.ar
observation, $10 extra.

j. C

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ion's

_

Vl\(; BBaUr BfINOACHDD IM OIIRI'RKscnt hualUßta l.*r upwards of seven years, and being
liaialcd in a lire proof lirlck building. »'' arc iircpnred to receive
and disposer Island ataplea, such aaSugar, Rice, Syrups, Pulu,
(loll'ee, Aic, to adviiiuiiei'. Consignments especially snllclleil
r.ir the I li-cgim mark.-t, In which personal attention will lie plliil,
iipni wl.i.li cits.li a.lv.nices will be made when required.

i. o, MKiißii.i..

W. \. I.AIM).
Importer anil Dealer in ll.iril«11 cc. t alien Mil Imiiii «'
Tools Slid tirriiultiinil Implement-,
ly
SIS
Foil Slreel.

t»bV

will receive

HA

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riij-iil.tii anil snt -i-oii.
om.-.. in 11. 1., riiaai.'s budding, NttSIWHt
111 ill.in.■» f'fmjifriin SI., brtw.rn Aiiii.ii.u "In! Fort sVS.
(Irmi. Il.il.lis Kl.Jlli M tn 10 A. M., ah.l Ir.im 6 M 6 I'. M.

—

A:e

■

OtLMIS*IO\ N11.1U.11 ANTS,

018 lj

sir.-.-lr.

JOHN S. M.f.'llr'.W, M.

lII.AI'KSMIIIIINII.

M»

s\tTta?piy

Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,

Urn 11st,
ami

SAILOR'S HOME!
I I'll

in-..nipt iillciitii.il.

.1. MOTT SMITH.

of Vtn

i.l

SJVWKcpaiit* on I'nni.iKca, Wagon*, Carls,

11.11i.1y

Office i-nriuT

.

Flint of &gt;iiiixitu Strert,opposite NrKtikrnVTln Shop,
_. IS PIIKIMKKIITUTAKKAI.I, KINDN

Wf*l

WliatMU

limMiim anil I'liniiiiisslon MrrrhnnK
HUM Pilot IK STORK,
In 1t..1.1..-...,- lluilillnu. i&lt; i
is SI reel.
l)K.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

BLACKSMITH.

lrt.nl

31

18 59.

ADVEIITISENItNTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

Sill.

,

—AND—

A.

*• tioneerti

ii

'

CALL AT

TIIK SAILORS'

lIOMK

XT Tubus—Oawfe in iiflviini's'.
—HKI'KRS TO—

Kilns Perkins, IT. H. Consul. | Reverend Samuel C. Damon.
Honolulu, October. IHOB.

and 20(j Cnlifornia Street,
rihip lliantllirs and Coiuiaisslnn IHrrrliints, and
StA-TST S» n. JC*. 3W O£BO O.
Healers In i-uu-rui lliulwiull-o.

California, Oregon and Mexico Steamship

Keep constantly on hand a rullassortinunt of merchandise,lor
tin-supply of Whalers anil Merchantvessels.
SM ly

ALSO, AOKNTS OK Til X

Company's

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

San Francisco and Honolulu Route.

C. 1.. UK II ARUM Si. CO..

ALLKN

S. I lIII.LINOVVORTII.

and purchase ol merPartlcolarattention given to the salewhaleshlps,
negotiating

ehandlse, ships' business, supplying
exchange, fee.
Merchandise
and Hhipplnghtiaineas
Will continue theOriu-ral
17- All freight arriving at San Kranclseo, by or to the Honolulu Line ofPackets, will beforwarJed vbkk ok qummibnio*.
at theabove port, where they are prepared lnlnrnii.li
the Justly celebrated Kawaihai- potatoes, and
3 f K.xchange on Honolulu bought ami sold. _/ I
such otherrecruits as are required
—aKKKIIKNOKS
liy whale ships, al the
Messrs. O. L. Klchni-ils k Co
Honolulu!
shortest notice and onthe niost reasonahlc terras.
Ilackfelil
11.
at Co
"
A: C
C.
Itrewer
on
Hand.
TTlrovwoocl

kaualhar, Hawaii,

""

US ly

C. H. WKTJMOIIK, M.

1).

PHYSICIAN .v SURUKON,
HILO, HAWAII. 8. I.

—

""
""

llishopAtC

llr. R. W. Woml
lion. K. 11. Allen
1), 0. Waterman, Ka.|

*

The &lt;'«m mi.ij

'*

Splendid A 1

STEAMSHIP IDAHO
WILL RUN REGULARLY

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
And will liai'cfor lattir port March 17th.
LIBERAL lIIMMKS MAD). ON ALL SHIPMENTS
PER STEAMER.

Cargo for San Francisco will boreceived at all times In the
Steamer's Warehouse and receipt! for the name given by the
undersigned.
N.i charge for storage or Cartage.
Kir., riiki in Warehouse not taken by the Company.
Uai-vr* i oic
Insurance guaranteed al lower rales than by sailing vessels
1. B. ATHKKTON.
A. S. minis.
SAX'L B. USSTLB.
Particular care taken of shipments of Fruit.
&lt; AS lI.K .V I'liOKK,
All orders for floods, to be purchased In San Francisco, will
he received and filled by return ofsteamer.
Importer* and l.rnrral Mtrrhasti,
try Shipment! from Europe nnd the United State!, Intended
for these islaods, will be received by the Company in Sai,
XI..X elre.-l, a|i|&lt;o»it.&lt; Ihe Srnrurn's Chapel.
Francisco, if consigner] to them, and be forwarded by their
ALSO, AllF.UTS FOR
Steamers to Honolulu, frrt of chary?, except actual outlay.
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
g7 I'assengers are requested to take their Tickets before 12
Wheeler It Wilson's Sewing Machines,
MACHINE HAS ALLTHK LATEST o'clock on the date of sailing, and to procure, their Passports.
ThaNew Knglaml Mutual Lite Insurance Company.
premiums,
addition
former
was
in
to
All Bills against the steamer must be presented before 2
impiovementa,
and,
The Kohala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
awarded the highest prise almve all Buropean and American o'clock on the day of sailing, or they will have to lay over till
The Haiku Buaar Company, Maui.
Kxhlbltkiu
PARIS
the
1861,
in
return of the steamer for settlement.
Machine!
the
World
at
In
Bcwlng
1!
The Hawaiian8u«»r Mills, Maui.
11. HAOKMLD a. CO., A rents
Ms
and at the inhibition in London in l»6i.
~~
The Walalua Sugai Plantation, Oahu.
Machine
Is
found
the
in
superiority
the
of
this
Theevidence of
683 ly
The Lumahal Rice Plantation.Kauai
NOTICE !
record of it. sales. In 1861—
TheOrover Baker Company, Boston,
The Florence Company. Massachusetts
ANT READER OF THE SEAMBN'H
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
FRIEND" haalu possession "The Method of the Divine
New
Co.,
York,
Singer
Physical and Moral,Sd edition, by Rev. James
J.
M.
Government,
lI.IMKI, DOLK. AT KOLOA.
rflllE REV.
Kinkle- At Lyon,
McCosh, LL. 1).," belonging to the Pallor of Makawao, the
"
Kauai, has acc.imnindatU.ns lv his family
Cnaa. W. llowland, Delaware,
borrower
will confer a special favor by returning It as speedily
For ■ Fa** 1 Bonrdlnn Scholars.
J. 8. UHEKN.
M. Oreenwood A Co., Clnclimati, 0.,
ai convenient.
apply
Terms
&lt;).,
to
will
him
learn
the
to
wishing
Norwalk,
N.
H.
Perkins,
February 10,18N.
Penons
C.
Makawao,
If
»lf
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
or tha Sdltor of Tm Kbibbd."
lold 18,600, whilst the WheelerAt Wilson Company, of Brldffc
port, madeand sold 10,726 during the same period.
l'»
I.l'lraw Call «■&lt;! E«»bblii«

N. 11.—MedicineChests carefully replcnlslicil at the

0-tf

1111,(1

DRUB STORE,

CASTLE

COOKE,

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!
11HIS

U0..1.D1.W. SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

1

*

*

"

"
11. L. Chase's Photographic Gallery!
FORT STRKET.

IS
oa

KOW OPEN AND I'KKI'AREII TO

tako PIIiyTOORAPIIR of any sise In the Baar Httlb akd

tbb

Most R.ahohabi.b Taaas.

COPVINO AND ENLARGING dona in tha
best manner.
for Bale—Cards of the Hawaiian Kings, Queens, Chiefs and
othernotable persons.
Alio—A full assi.riineiii of LARGE AND SMALL
FRAMES. For Hale at Low Prior-..
e:io ly

II- L CMASK.

"

IF

THE FRIEND :

GEORGE WILLIAMS.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
ON HIS OLD
THE BUSINESS
Seamen immediately on

Plan of settling with OlBcors and
CONTINUES
their Shipping at bis Office.

Having no connection, either
direct or Indlreot, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
Ing no debt! to be collected at Id! office, he hope! to give as
himml latisfaotloa In the future as he has in the past.
atr Office on Jaa. Kohlnaon Co.'i Wharf, near the 11. 8.
6A6 3m
Consulate

«

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
five copies,

"

.. .

~

.

82.00
8.00
6.00

�..IK

32
Honolulu,

[r«OM

lid

ENTBANCC.]

0 welcome sight! tliou beauteous ocean gem '.

Tbon garden pearl by Nature blest!
Whose answer to our every thought
Is, true embodiment of real.
Thy very attitude bespeaks thy name.,
Al in mid-ocean thou art spread ;
Thy growing front by rippling waves art kissed,
While guarding mountains grace thy head.

.

,

I&lt; XI X N

I)

I 1' U 11.

.

I b&lt;i 9

I can just remember my home there. I
used to pick jessamines in papa's yard, and
make wreaths of them. Our dark nurse
me how. There were pretty roses
fhowed
1
too!

.

Trustees. Students will be received at any
stage of progress in their studies. Regular
classes will be organized as soon as possible.
The term beginning in March will end in
June, and the regular year will commence in

My swing; was on a hip tamarind tree, August.
rif»;ht in front of the door. A turtle-dove The Professor who will engage in tinwork of instruction is the Rev. J. A. Benlmilt her nest in it.
My papa taught school. The boys and ton, to whom all communications in regard
girls who went to his school were of all to admission, studies, etc., should be adcolors,—white; half-white, which was the dressed. Co-operation, contributions to the
color of the natives; and almost black. Some library, and other forms of help, are respect.Stern visaged Diitmond Head her. vigil keeps,
of the scholars were negroes, and some SWTC fully solicited from all good people.
While unsawirning Punchbowl lends
Chinese. 1 went to school sometimes, and
A. L. Stone.
Its brow forwarlike implements
the scholars were all &lt;r|rul to see me.
President of the Trusteei.
To threaten focc, or welcome friende:.
Sometimes 1 would take a wulk with my
J. A. Bknton,
Nuuanu Valley 100 doth share the mist,
Noah Brooks,
; dear papt. Then we would go to the stores,
Wherein the Rainbow's colors inept
to the sailor's hospital, and on board the vesJ. M. Haven,
To revel in her foliage dense,
sels in the harbor,—on board the whalcships,
Committee of the Trustees.
With here and tliere a home retreat.
; the trade-ships, and the war-ships.
I had many friends among the sailors ; for
Well may Leviathan's pursuers connliked papa ; and so, for his sake, they
they
i
Iron. Arctic hardship's scenes to thee.
his little girl. My last walk with him
liked
Where quiet reigns supreme ; and here
was
to a packet from San Francisco.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
Kcgain their spirits worn at sea.
The mate had brought me a little carriage
ARRIVALS.
Most favored spot of all this ocean wide !
for my dolly. Little sister was just large
lik aniltritlK". fclfltt. l-V dftjl I'ruia rSiil. lialiIty Nature gifted to ciichiim
j enough then to run fur her hat, and my, Mauli J—Milnnoo.
The ■* Lines " that cross 'tvrixt two vast continents; " Go," when she saw us getting ready for a
ii— 1 SS Osnj|.&lt;-..', rturt.iri, (tan Hawmi and M:iui.
il-Alll wli I»ark Khz.il.. tli Swill,BIiVML, lr.ni Hilo.
May progress soon reveal the same.
jwalk.
10—Am l-ark Comet. Al-lt-ult,
ltf-1 days fn.nn rt. FraoeUco.
My kind pupa died when I was only four
Kiog Philip, lluhlianl, 1« days from Han
10—Am
Awake ! and let thy gieeu-..lad hillt,
lriinfincu.
sad
years old. Oh, it was so
! Then mamma
11—Am wli buik I.agotla, ttwift, from [fat* Bedford, iiiw
Which shelters thee from trade-winds pow'r.
lihli m|k ml oil.
sold everything in our house, and shut it up,
Prnclajin the treasure they now hold
I--Alll Nttatiu-r Idaho, Floyd. 12J daja ttOkW Sun FranMaine,
and
us
where
she
was
took
to
born.
and
safe
from
ocean's
roar.
reef,
Within thy
It was so sad ! No papa, no home ! But
T. 0. T.
DKFAKTt'RES.
papa loved Jesus ; and if we love him too,
The Nursery.-a Monthly Magazine for Youngest and do as he bids us, we shall see papa again March (i—Am
4—Am lintf Morning H.ar, 'lYne*.r..i.., for
Readers. Boston : January 1, 1869.
thrm WMlfclaenr Fonat Kiui, Tmtif, lor |*0r1in heaven.
;...i.i. o.
with
has
a
of
this
has
come
here
to
California
"inSome one
sent us copy
Mamma
PASSENGERS.
fantile " publication. We have read maga- me, and by nnd by sister is coining. lam
seven years old. Igoto a large public school.
zines for the old and the young, but here is
1..X Mabbl ek.s—l*. r Morning Star. Mori-h4th—R.-i .1 \\
We have earthquakes. One shook our Kaiwi,
Rev J F I'ogue—l2.
something*for the very " youngest." in look- school-house
a foot lower lately. It is built
I-'oh rnuTl.AMi—lVr Forest King, Marcho—A Wixon— 1.I
ing over its pages and illustrations, we find on a tilled marsh. We were not in it; but Farm H»n Irani imo—Per Cornel, March 10—Mrs Putin
I'a-U"", Csspl A N Trilni, ('apt John H.iniia, jr, John
the contents well adapted to the class of I was afraid where I was, the house shook so. Master
Vatfaa, JisV Enrighl—o.
Maine,
and
I
did
like
Jack
Frost
Fbiin
in
not
Has FliAsc-iaio—Per steamer Malm. March I Ma—
I
readers for whom it is designed. We find
II MV\ h
y, Htaa 1. Brass, Mr and Mrs A lllrsMnil. WI. R
here
in
do
not
like
California.
earthquakes
Johnson,
A Marks, A (I F' Maitlaml, II Trein|ier, A Treuiper,
one communication signed " Minnie,*' and
sister is a bright little puss. She learns W Schroeder, A Lowenoer,., ami 7 others—lh.
My
dated San Francisco. Its contents indicate most all the Nursery " verses. We got a
"
that it was written by a bright-eyed little printed letter from her this week.
MARRIED.
Please excuse blots. I hope it will please
girl who was born in Honolulu, and whose
Watkblioisk—Dimond—On the mh in»t.,nl tin-resilience
tie- brkWi lather, bar the Rev. l»r. liulick, Henry, second
father did so much for the children attending you to know that we like you in California. of
son of John ThoiliaM WBterllouse, Kaq., to Julia 11., youngest
Minnie.
daughter of 11. Iliinuud, Ksq. No eartls.
at the " old charity school-house," that at
Pacific Theological Seminary.
alter his death 111•-y erected a handsome
DIED.
monument to his memory in IS'uuanu CemSan Francisco, Feb. 10, 1869.
city, February 28th, of congestion of th»
.Niiiiba—ln
thia
The Trustees of the Pacific Theological lungs, Mr. s. P. Nohea, a native Hawaiian.
etery.
••I Willi I coulil Fly 10 Her."
Seminary have the satisfaction ofannouncing (Jii.mobk—In (hi. city, March M, of disease of the lunjs,
Richard 11. (Jilmore, in the 40th year of tillage. Deceased
Dear Nuhsery :—I do not sec that any that they have secured the services of a Pro- -Mr.
was a native of New York City, and had resided in Honolulu
little folks in California have written to you ; fessor, and suitable rooms, for the institution. aleiul seven years.
HILI.I.SKOD—In Nuilami Valley, on the bill Lost., allcr a
so 1 will write, for one.
The temporary location of the Seminary is protracted
and painful illness, Mr. Hi rrinan Hillebraod, aged
! know a little girl here, be&gt;ides myself, in the city of San Francisco, and the rooms 35 years. Deccaaea was a native of l'aderboru,
Prussia.
who likes you : and 1 think there must be are in the vestry of the First Congregational
and
many who like you ; for you do not stay Church, at the corner of California
Information Wanted.
Haw OhLßj»s, Jan. "lb, 1869— Dear Sir i Having hadason
long in the book-stores.
Diipont streets.
in a whaleship arrived at
some seven yean S'e, I
Alice, my little black-eyed sister, who lives
They are now ready to receive applica- received a letter Irian him,Honolulu,
staling thathe had left tho whaler
far off in Maine, likes you very much. How tions from any young men who desire to pre- and joined a ship called the "silver Star," bound to Ilainutoi.
Itoads, »ince which time 1 have heard nothing of him. Osir, If
often, when 1 see the birds in the air, I wish pare themselves for the Christian ministry. you have any feeling
for a widowed mother, you will please to
let me hear whether you know anything of I.im
answer
I could fly to her! When she has done The privileges and advantages of the insti- slnco theand
above dale. His name is Robert L'rou McGinnist;
with you, she sends you to me.
tution are offered alike to students from all lometiines he change! his name to Robert Hunt. Please diI am glad when I sec you with mamma* the evangelical denominations. The work rect u&gt; Mrs. Jane .Mcdlnnias, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Ile-pectiui' Joseph W. Richardnon, formerly residing m
papers ; and I do not play, or do anything of instruction will be inaugurated Wednes- Honolulu.
Any inlormatlon will be gladly received by Iter. Dr.
else, until I read you, and look at all your
Qulick,
or K. S. Krchardson, Lyme, Mass.
March 3d, 1869.
day,
pictures. Then I lay you by to bind.
There will be no charge for tuition. TextPerhaps you would like to know something books will be furnished, as far as practicable, Bound Volumes of the "Friend
"f little sister and myself. We are Hawaiian without expense to the students. Rooms
SAUK AT THE lll'l'K'K, BOUND
Volomes. from One to Kitibl.-rn Vriirs. or the KnFOR
Americans ; that is, papa and mamma were will be furnished gratis to those who are tire
Mrw Series, from May. lhM, to the present time Terms.
Americans, and we were Wn in Honolulu. needy, and whose wants are certified to the I a Volnme, with extra for saaaVaf.

.

MAKINF. JOURNAL,
»

"

•

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