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FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU. M*Y I, 1869.

)\m Stria, Vol. 18. $to. §.}

{(DID Stfits,Est2B.

several Sabbath evening services held in the Editor's Notes and Reflections while Passing
Along.
Bethel, lor the Chinese, which were largely
Paiik.
th.ii haply «e™t
"When
attended, and a desire expressed on the part
BoaM run-, noteworthy object In thy travel",
Mi.*ion:ir) Work iilllony tho Chines.
'**
Isapflassa ttattSSWar*
lliy
of
partake
Makimi■ of many present to have such continued, but
Ouo IJlllo Trait
Editors Notes ami Refections rhthi pawstaf iloni...•*,*», .15
of
on the Island
•'•i Mr. Ahenng has Kit to labor
Some o( our readers expressed this sentiA Slat Ulialo
N Kauai.
NowioiiiliOaSsetloa ol Shells
ment when we left Honolulu. While passTli.- bstaral Presets*
•»
Log along we shall note down in our memoTii- Slioiurini! Rock
e
•* Acknowledgment.-Ww
ould thankfully
."
The Bolltim of lh" Ori-aii
randum book such incidents as shall appear
ri" acknowledge a package of religious papers
Tin- Hon „i Mrs lafWßsy
noteworthy, and comment upon them so far
Pissjrasi of tin- (ji.iiiM-l in Sjiuii
for distribution amongst seamen, from Mr.
Tfcsl Hawaiian Club
as we think our reflections will be interest;|*'
" Castle. As there are many opportunities to
To ilio •tares of Tooaoi
entertaining and instructive to our read
•*$
dome UiU wuy. iii\ Paibsf
ocean, they are always ing,
,s scatter such upon the
This mm our practice in 1849, when
A Usalur's rtiory
:
en.
acceptable. We trust that such not only
Monument lo R'.toi..-on CrOSM
visiting Oregon and California, and in 1861
4U
Mm in" laUUfawA*, *«
prove interesting and instructive on shipwhen cruising among the islands of Micro
board, but is as bread cast upon the waters,
nesia. We are accustomed to view incidents
that shall be found alter many days.
and objects with a "double eye," one for
one
Tract.—"
The
good
One
Little
18ll!».
1.
M.4V
ourself and the other for our readers, with
book may do, blessed by God, was never,
whom we have held pleasant intercourse
perhaps, mine shown than in the single tract,
Missionary Work among the Chinese.
of
the
door
once a month for so many years respecting
brought in a peddler's pack, to
During the pist few weeks Mr. Aheong Richard Baxter's rather. It was the means the progress of events throughout the world
has made a missionary tour over a consider- of the conversion of the preacher at Kidde- but especially throughout the island-world of
Saints' Rest,'
an un
able portion of this Island, visiting the sugar min.ster. Baxter wrote the
of Dodd- the Pacific. Believing this habit not
to
the
conversion
blessed
i
to
plantations, gathering his countrymen to- which was
practice
we
shall
continue
one,
worthy
ridge. He wrote the'Rise and Progress,'
gether for religious worship. They gladly which was blessed to the conversion of Wil- while abroad, entrusting, however, the record
received him, and manifested much atten- berforce. He wrote his • Practical View,' of local items and domestic intelligence to
tion in all the services, as he labored to bring which was blessed to the conversion of Leigh those who have kindly consented to be re
his ' Dairyman's
the truth before their minds. He informed Richmond ; and he wrote
been
translated into sponsible for the regular issue of the Friend
which
has
Daughter,'
us that about half of those he came across
GOING FROM HOME.
more than fifty languages, and been blessed
could read Chinese, to whom he distributed to the conversion of thousands of souls. So
During our passage from Honolulu to San
Testaments and tracts. In his travels he much for one little tract."
Francisco we have thus far found but little
found several Japanese, and, knowing a little
to vary the monotony of sea life. On the
of their language, was enabled to converse
Before the sailing of the U. S. S. fifth day out a fine American clipper, under
somewhat with them. He has been encour- " Ossipee," for San Francisco, we were full sail below and aloft, passed us, bound
aged in his labors by the willingness of both handed, as a contribution from some of the as we fancied, to China or the Guano Islands
the Chinese and Japanese to hear the truth. crew for the support of the Bethel, the sum via Honolulu, and would report the '• Idaho.*
It is written for our encouragement that of $9 50, which we acknowledge with On Tuesday, the 23d, at one o'clock p. M.
giveth light," thanks.
the China steamer "Great Republic" steamed
" the entrance of Thy words
Idaho, " making about threw
and every man and woman whose heart beats
"You may have a rough voyage past the "
in sympathy with the purposes of God, in
our two. We exchanged salute*
life, but you have nothing to fear knots to
her and sent
the grand scheme of human redemption, will through
unbelief below, faith on deck, and would gladly have spoken
not
allow us that
but
did
surely rejoice to know these efforts are being while you keep
letters,
she
Christ at the helm ot your little bark." forward
put forth for a people sitting long in dark- and
long
had
contemwe
Although
privilege.
ness ; and the Gospel of Christ, because of
the
America,
to
when
time
yet,
a
visit
"You may go to heaven without plated
its truth, must, sooner or later, shed light,
it
no
task
came,
we
found
easy
withot departure
riches, without honors,
and triumph over the millions of China and health, without
a
and
bid
adieu
to
spot
affairs,
can
to
our
adjust
out learning, without friends; but you
Japan.
life, and
half
of
spent
just
we
had
where
During the past month there have been never get there without Christ."
CUHTsUrTI

For May. I SUM.

—

""

o

'
'

THE FRIEND,

'

-

�I II X F It I X N

34

where we have ever found kind and appreciative friends and co-laborers among foreign
residents and foreign visitors. During our
wanderings in other lands we do not expect
to find better friends or more plensant homes
than we leave behind. We may find more
luxury, displayand wealth, but such elements
are not necessary to constitute a refined and
Christian home, which is the best of materials for the foundation of ill social, niornl
and religious welfare anil prosperity in
Church and State.
PASSAGE OF THE lIIAHO.

The distance from South Knrrjlonc Light
to four miles south of Makapua, island of
Oahu, is 2,044 miles on the arc of a great
circle—so reports Captain Floyd—hence the
distance from Honolulu to San Francisco is
about 2,100 miles. Our speed from day to
day was as follows
T:iur»tlav. March INili.
I'M inili-s
177 "
b'riiliiy, March I'.HIi,
Saturday. March
174 ••
list,
l*&lt;i "
March
Md. t
r.y. Mwch
m "
March 23d. )
Mth,
174 "
March
»&lt;luy.
1X2 "
'I'hiiiBilav. March 2ftth,
KM "
Friday, March 26th,
IM "
BUurday, March 27lh,
2*1 "
Sunday, March Nth,

:

E.

Total.

2-100 inilos

We took no little interest in noting our
progress from day to day, became we were
sailing on the arc of a great circle, from
which we deviated, probably, not over twenty-five miles. The " Idaho's " speed averaged eight knots per hour during the entire
passage. Most of the time we were much
assisted by favorable winds which increased
our speed about two knots per hour, while
ordinarily the speed of the vessel was seven
knots when not under sail. This passage is
reported to be the shortest ever made by the
" Idaho."
SAN FRANCISCO—1849 AND 1869.

tures and

I)

.

MAI. I Mi 9

churches. The city is evidently
growing very fust, and stretching out fur
over the sand hills. Since our arrival the
weather has been beautiful. The air is
rather sharp and crispy, which makes the
pedestrian walk with vigor and animation.
We feel highly invigorated.
We have met many old friends and acquaintances, some of whom we have not
seen for nearly a score of years. Among
(hem is William Hooper, Ksq., who has
kindly piloted us to interesting parts of the
city. Yesterday be accompanied us through
the well supplied and neatly kept market*.
The city may well feel proud of sui-li market
accommodations', The Fire Department is
well worth visiting. It is situated on the
upper side of the Plaza. The whole arrangement is conducted by mean* of the magnetic telegraph. By touching ;i spring all the
lire bells in the city will announce that a lire
has broken out. How vast the improvement
upon the old system I Wherever we look,
or whatever part of the city we visit, is to be
witnessed progress and improvement. Montgomery street is to he extended, and oilier
streets are being graded. New and coatly
buildings are in process of completion. The
effects nl the earthquake are rapidly disappearing.
In referring to Mr. Hooper I cannot refrain
from alluding to bis great success in managing the Funded Debt of San Francisco.
We can well remember about eighteen years
ago when lie undertook this work, to which
he has devoted nearly twenty years, the best
part of his life, Ml I salary of only $2")0 per
month or $3,000 per annum. His business
capacity would have placed him at the head
of any mercantile establishment in the city
when he was appointed to his preseot office.
He was then a member of the old firm of
Cross &amp; Co. His public services have been
invaluable to the city. Some of the older
residents at the Islands will remember Mr.
H. as the gentleman who was once the U.
S. Consul. To him also belongs the honor
of first commencing the culture and manufacture of sugar at Koloa, Kauai. In 183(5,
or when he first commenced cultivation, not
an ox had been broken to the yoke on that
island, and, if we have been correctly informed, kanakas drew the first plow! But
we have wandered far from the city, the din
o( which now fills our ears.
We have been here only four days, and
yet we have seen much, and hope to see
much more before our departure. We enjoy

We first visited this city in 1349, and we
now find, after an absence of twenty years,
a very different state of things from what
was then to be witnessed. The first thing
which strikes our attention is the sumptuous
style of the hotels. The accommodations at
the Lick House strangely contrast with our
lodging on the soft side of a floor board,
with one blanket, in '49. Then, for a restaurant, we resorted with the merchants of
the city to a tent where a negro provided for
his guests in every style. It was the best
the city then afforded. Now we find hotels,
churches, warehouses, stores and al! the
other elements of a great and prosperous
city, resembling cities of older lands. Every- our freedom from professional cares beyond
thing appears orderly and well-conducted. what words can
express. It will be pleasant
We should infer that the police regulations to hear the voices of others in the pulpit, and
were good. We notice that ladies do not
we intend to improve every opportunity while
hesitate to perambulate the streets alone in abroad of hearing preachers and lecturers.
the evening, going to and from public Jec- This evening, April Ist, we go to attend a.

lecture of the Be v. Dr. Stone on " Individuality," while last evening we hoard a Catholic priest lecture upon "Common Sense."
It was u long lecture, occupying one hour
and a half. We can remark that the speaker's ideas of common sense, as applied to
history and Christianity, would not correspond to those of a Protestant. In the course
of his remarks ho referred to the fact that
Protestant ministers had compared the Catholic Church to the Apocalyptic lady clothed
ill scarlet. He facetiously added : " I wonder if she exhibited the Grecian bend." In
alluding to Protectant sects he employed the
phrase, "Out Christian brethren." Tins
tallies with the spirit of the Pope's late letter to the Protestant world, wherein he
ipeaka of Christian*.—heretics of course—
although not good Catholics. We wonder
if Rome is not altering lier tactics ! Her doctrines may not change, but her bearing towards other sects may! The truth is, even
Koine must conform to the spirit of progress
of the l!)th century.
ISF.V. nil. scimiukk's i.kctiikb.

On Tuesday evening, March .'30th, the
second alter landing in San Francisco, we
attended a lecture delivered by Dr. Scudder,
on "Hindoo Philosophy" and "Boston

Tranccndentalism." The Bevcrond speaker
compared the two systems on these five
points—God, Matter, Man. Futurity and
Salvation. As the speaker was born in India, and had spent twenty years of missionary life preaching in the streets of that mys-

terious land, it was interesting to listen to a
popular exposition of Hindoo philosophy.
We felt that be was speaking upon a subject which he had thoroughly studied and
made a speciality. When lie came to expose the errors of the Boston Traneciidcntalists—of whom IJ. W. Emerson is the exponent we also felt that he was not stepping upon ground which he had not fully explored. His references were full and to the
point. The comparison was by no means
favorable to the Yankee philosopher. A full
report of bis lecture has appeared in the
" Bulletin," and we copy the closing para-

—

graphs

:

Hindooism is

a compact system, but
"
transcendentalism is loose and disjointed, varying with each individual reason, and yielding no authority to Revelation, but all to private reason. The Hindoos hammered out
their belief on their own anvil, while the
Transcendentalistsof Boston purloined theirs
from the briefly written magazines and books
of French authors, and palmed them off
second hand. They were so much inflated
with their ideas of self that they were much
like the man who, whenever he spoke of
himself, reverently took off his hat. The
Hindoos have some foundation for their belief and have set up some landmarks by
which they try to steer; but the Transcen-

�di'ntalisls had none—no two of these gentlemen squinted the same way. It was possible to understand Hindoo philosophy; bat
the doctrine of the Transeendentalists was
moonshine. One could get hold of it no
more than lie could get hold of two bands*
ftil of moonshine. Transcendentalism is
like a soap bubble filled with wind. The
Transeendentalists are now studying Hindoo,
and love Brahminism, which is mind,dissevered from its moral character. He had beard
that some of them were learning the Hindoo
language, believing that they could find a
strong resemblance in the two systems. He
thought they were getting on the right track
and if thev wish to make a journey 10 that
country he would Ik' happy to give them letters of introduction to the chief priest of a
grand old temple, and to the driver ol the
car of juggernaut. The doctrine of the
Hindoo, to that of transcendentalism, was
like the lofty and towering locust compared
to the vine in an obscure dungeon. Ho
would refer them to the reasoning of a
Brahmin, relative to the Creation,as follows:
God made all things, consequently be must
have existed first, and as be created liglit,
where darkness existed before, he must he
darkness. If he were to hear a lie, he preferred a good oik —one that would make
him gag, and create astonishment. The doctrine of transcendentalism,compared to Hindoo philosophy, was like a puny tadpole
compared to it huge hull-frog sitting on the
end of a log. And U tadpoles eventually
became frogs, if they did not die, there was
vet some hope for these Boston Mushroom

K N

I),

■AV

.

I S ft 9.

are located in various parts of the city. II
you would measure a people, or estimate
their growth and standing, it is necessary to
inquire respecting the books which they read
or write-. The time will come when California authors will take their place in the world.
Here is talent, energy, mind and genius. At
present the material absorbs ttie attention,
but the tendency is upward. We have not
visited any schools, but reserve that treat for
some future occasion.

35

I I! ¥, ¥ It I

spots on earth wherein to do good, if peop'.o
are so inclined. Impressions there made are
often found to lastingly abide, hence we hope
our readers at the Islands will remember and
speak a kind word lo the stranger and sailor.
It will not be forgotten in after years. It
may prove a •• fit " word which, says Solomon, •• is like nn apple of gold in a picture
of silver !"
Tn

lie

runtlnu' il.

ARich Whale.

Old whalers, says the S. F. Bulletin of Fob.
If Boston has its •• Hawaiian Club," with UO, are not always content with blubber and
its fifty members, San Francisco might form hone. Now anil then a whale is found whose
liver is worth more than a whole cargo of oil.
a similar association with quadruple that A
Boston paper furnishes the following acnumber. It is astonishing how many people count :
are residnlg here, who have either resided on
" Cupt. Timothy C. Spaukling, of the bark
the Hawaiian Islands or have visited that Elizabeth, of New Bedford, while coming
patl of the world. We meet them in the south-southwest of Madagascar, struck a very
large sperm whale. On opening the whale
street and at hotels, in private and in public.
they had the good luck to discover 295
They gnat us with much cordiality and pounds of ambergris—worth on the spot
many kind enquiries. All feel a kindly sym- $&lt;-!( 1,000. This rare and expensive article is
pathy toward the Islanders. Among them found only now and then, and generally in
The old price used to be
we have fallen in with several clergymen ■mall quantities.
for one pound of
ambergris
one
of
pound
The Key. F. Buel, agent of the California
gold. Sailors say it is a substance found on
Bible Society, visited the Islands about account ol dyspepsia in the whale; it is
twenty years ago, while connected with the never found in any but diseased sperm whales,
whaling service. He remembers the kind- and randy at that. It is an essential article
ness received from several Honolulu families. in the manufacture of nice perfumery."
The largest piece of which we have any
about whom he had many enquiries to make. record,
previous to the above account, weighed
Similar were the enquiries of the Rev. J. P. 1S:&gt; pounds, and was bought by the Dutch
Philosophers. Transcendentalism drive' ui Ludlow, pastor of the Tabernacle Baptist Bast India Company; 130 pounds were
away from the Good, the Redeemer, future Church ol this city. By some in Honolulu taken some years ago from a whale near the
life and high moral worth. The speaker he
Islands.
will be remembered as a young man to Windward
concluded with several Hindoo proverlis.
sailors have an eye to the lean and
The
which, ho said, would do as a dessert to top- whom the seamen's chaplain administered sick whales, and the old hands at the busioff with, ud aid in digesting some of the the rite of Christian baptism, by i.mmf.usion, ness prefer a dyspeptic whale, with his
suhslanlials : He who has killed oir ten in February, 185M, in the river flowing down hidden treasure, to any amount ol blublier.
patients is a perfect doctor.' &gt;|f an ant Ninianu Valley. Since that time he has
Ambergris contains S:4 per cent, of fatty,
was measured by its own little hands it
substance called amlireine, which is
fragrant
would lie eight spans in length.' •Although passed through n regular collegiate and theo- extracted by boiling in alcohol. It is, in its
you take s dog's tail, soak it in oil, and do logical training at the East, and is now la- natural state, of a bright grav color, having
it up in splints, you cannot take the crook boring with great usefulness as one ol the streaks of black or yellow. The substance
out of it.' "
pastors of this city. We have also met the is ofa waxy nature, having a very fine grain.
Key. A. Williams and Key. Dr. Benton, both It is held to be I be morbid secretions of a
BOOUTOUBS OK SAN FIANC1SCO. -*
sperm whale. It has a rare fragrance, and
Almost the first place we visited on land- of whose acquaintance we formed at Hono- the quantity is so small that it always bears
ing was a bookstore. H. H. Bancroft and A. lulu. Space would fail us to record the a burn price. Ambergris Island, ofT the coast
Roman k Co. are the principal booksellers names of all who would either enquire about of Yucatan, takes its name from quantities
and publishers of this city. Both have large the Islands or have some message to send of ambergris found on its shores, the excretions ol whales which feed in that vicinity.
and well filled stores. It delighted us ex- thither. Very frequently we meet, while
Francisco,
establishments.
the
streets
of
San
ir
A. passing along
ceedingly to s '&lt;
A Syracuse paper thus notices the
Roman &amp; Co. have commenced in good ear- some shipmaster or sailor who grasp? our Newcomb collection ol shells, most of which
Captain were ht Oakland for years
nest the hook publishing business. This is hand with a refreshing cordiality.
on
road
to
a
"The Newcomb Cnbinet of Conchology is
the
wile
is
now
Honolulu—came
in
advance
C.—whose
a long stride in
now
in process of arrangement under the dihigher civilization. Thousands may buy to us, while sitting at the dinner table of the rection of the collector, Dr. Newcomb, who
and sell goods and traffic in iantlsand stocks, Lick House, and reminded as of our invita- has just returned from the islands of the Pabut it is only one man in a thousand, aye, tion lo him to attend the Bethel Sabbath cific. It is so lartre that there is no room in
in many thousands, who can write a hook School in Honolulu, twenty-one years ago, the University buildiog which can contain it.
It will therefore be set up in apartments
which the world will read. Not one in a when he was a sailor! He is now the popu- rented
in the Cornell Library, where it will
which
the
world
lar commander of the "Great Republic,"
million can write a bosk
probably remain until the Museum of Natwill not let die. Two of the San Francisco running to China. It is exceedingly pleas- ural History shall be commenced and finministers are publishing volumes of their ant to renew our acquaintance with so many ished."
writings. We refer to Bishop Kip and the whom we have known at the Islands, but
The secret of working easily is to keep in
Rev. Dr. Wadsworth. At some future time who are now actively and usefully engaged good humor. A man who sings at his work
we shall notice their productions under the in the various employments of life. Hono- will do twice as much as one who snarls at
lulu has been and is now otic of the best it.
SAN FKANCIsi'0 —II A WA HANS.

:

.

•

,

"''

:

�36
THE FKIEJND,
Mai- i.

111 E V\il i: N

tsee.

KP" During our passage on board the
"Idaho" we accidentally heard Judge H.
relate the following incident, which occurred
on board a Panama steamer hound to San
We requested him to write out
the sketch, which is as follows I
Ei&gt;.

Francisco.

The Colored Prenclier.

1 was traveling one summer on the Pana-

ma steamer to San Francisco. The ship's
company and passengers numbered some
twelve hundred. Of nil this community,
apart by himself, among the steerage passengers, was a colored man, apparently unnoticed, except by casual and scornful remarks
about "that big nigger dressed in black."
He was a powerfully built man, almost black,
wilh large, well-shaped and intelligent features. One Sunday, after a morning Episcopal service and a sermon in the afternoon
from a Methodist or Baptist minister, it was
proposed by some of the passengers that the
negro, who was ascertained to bo a preacher,
thould be asked to hold an evening service,
After some hesitation, he finally was induced
to officiate. The large cabin was full.
Everyone was present, some from good motives, some from curiosity, others, 1 (ear,
from a mischievous idea that they were to
find matter for ridicule in the service.
The preacher, after a short prayer, a
hymn, and a selection from Scripture.closed
his book and delivered an address of some
thirty minutes, which I have rarely heard
equalled for eloquence, simplicity and effectiveness. The deep tones of his voice, not
raised above the natural conversational key,
were distinctly heard throughout the cabin.
Without hesitating for a word, but deliberately, he first reminded his hearers of the
solemn warning of their common humanity
just received, in the death of a poor woman
among the passengers, who with her children
was on her way to join her husband in California. Then he spoke of the profanity,
gambling and frivolity he had observed on
board among " well dressed passengers, officers of the vessel, and all with only a plank
between them and the shoreless ocean of
eternity." Every word told, and was intently and respectfully listened to, and, when he
had closed, there was not one of his hearers
but instinctively felt that a true, fearless
Christian man had stood before them. I will
venture to say that not one was there who
was not convinced of the error and disgraceful wrong we do in entertaining prejudice
against any man merely on account of color.

Every young man should remember
that the world will always honor industry.
The vulgar and useless idler, whose energies
of body and mind are rusting for want of occupation, may look on him with scorn—it is
praise ; his contempt is honor.
Miss Emily Faithful is one of the
Women's Kights speakers of
Ureat Britain. In a recent address in the
V
SqUare RooiT,s she said that of
ooo orU
«0,000,000
'
women of England,
2,500,000
most prominent

were unmarried.

I).

MAY.

I8 6

9

They are people from the
searching for the widow
From the mountain-pass the widow's and her son. They have reached the pass.
dwelling was ten miles off, and no human A cry is uttered by one of the shepherds, as
habitation was nearer than her own. She he sees a bit of a tartan cloak among the
had undertaken a long journey, carrying snow. They have found the widow— dead !
with her her only child, a boy two years her arms stretched forth, as if imploring asold.
sistance. Before noon, they discovered her
The morning when the widow left her child by his cries. He was safe in the crevhome gnve promise of a lovely day. But, ice of the rock. The story of that woman's
before noon, a sudden change took place in auction for her child was soon read in lanthe weather. Northward, the sky became guage which all understood.
black and lowering. Masses of clouds restMany a tear was shed, many an exclamaed upon the hills. Sudden gusts of wind tion expressive of admiration and affection
began to whistle among the rocks, and to was uttered from enthusiastic, sorrowing
ruffle, with black squalls, the surface of the hearts, when, on that evening, the aged paslake. The wind was followed by rain, and tor gathered the villagers into the deserted
ihe rain by sleet, and the sleet by a heavy house of mourning, and, by prayer and
fall of snow. It was the month of May— fatherly exhortation, sought to improve for
for that storm is remembered as -'the great their souls' good an event so sorrowful.
May storm." The wildest day of winter More than half a century passed away.
never beheld flakes of snow falling heavier That aged and faithful man of (Jod had long
or faster, or whirling with more fury throii"h ago been gathered to his fathers, though his
the mountain-pass, tilling every hollow and memory still lingered in many a retired glen,
whitening every rock !
among the children's children of parents
Weary, and wet, and cold, the widow whom he had baptized. His son, whose
reached that pass with her child. She knew locks were white with age, was preaching to
that a mile beyond it there was a mountain a congregation in one of our great cities.
hut which could give shelter; but the mo- The subject of his discourse was the love of
ment she attempted to face the storm of Christ. In illustrating the self-sacrificing
The Sheltering Rock.

mountain-pass.

village, who ore

snow which was rushing through the gorge,
all hope failed of proceeding in that direction. To turn home was equally impossible.
She must find shelter. The wild cat's or
fox's den would be welcome.
After wandering for some time among the
huge fragments of granite which skirted the
base of the overhanging precipices, she at
last found a sheltered nook. She crouched
beneath a projecting rock, and pressed her
child to her trembling bosom.
The storm continued to rage. The snow
was accumulating overhead. Hour after
hour passed. It became bitterly cold. The
evening approached. The widow's heart
was sick with fear and anxiety. Her child
—her only child—was all she thought of.
She wrapped him in her shawl. But the
poor thing had been scantily clad, and the
shawl was thin and worn. The widow was
poor, and her clothing could hardly defend
herself from the piercing cold of such a
night as this. But whatever might become
of herself, her child must be preserved. The
snow, in whirling- eddies, entered the recess,
which afforded them at best but miserableshelter.
The night came on. The wretched mother
then stripped off almost all her own clothing
and wrapped it round her child, whom at last
in despair site put into a deep crevice of the
rock, among some heather and fern.
And now she resolves, at all hazards, to
brave the storm, and return home in order
to get assistance for her babe, or perish in
the attempt. Clasping her infant to her
heart, and covering his fac-5 with tears and
kisses, she laid him softly down in sleep,and
rushed into the snowy drift.
That night of storm was succeeded by a
peaceful morning. The sun shone from a
clear blue sky, and wreaths of mist hung
along the tops of the mountains, while a
thousand waterfalls poured down their sides.
Dark figures, made visible at a distance by
the white ground, may now be seen with
long poles, examining every hollow near the

nature of that " love which seeketh not her
own," be narrated the above story of the

Highland widow, whom he had himself
known in his boyhood, and he asked, "If that
child is now alive, what would you think of
his heart, if he did not cherish an affection
for his mother's memory; and if the sight of
her poor tattered cloak, which she had
wrapped round him, in order to save his life
at the cost of her own, did not (ill him with
gratitude and love too deep for words? Yet
what hearts have you, my henrers. if, in
memory of your Saviour's sacrifice of himself, you do not feel them glow with deeper
love and with adoring grautude ? "
A few days after this, a message was sent
by a dying man requesting to see this clergyman. The request was speedily complied
with.
The sick man seized the minister by the
hand, and, gazing intently in his face, said
•• You do not, you cannot recognize me. But
I know you, and knew your" father before
you. I havebeen a wanderer in many lands.
I have visited every quarter of the globe, and
fought and bled for my country. I came to
this town a few weeks ago in bad health.
Last Lord's day I entered yourchurch—the
church of my countrymen —where I could
once more hear, in the language of my
youth and of my heart, the gospel preached.
I heard you tell the story of the widow and
her son;" here the voice ol the old soldier
faltered, his emotion almost choked his utterance ; but, recovering himself for a moment, he cried, " I am that son ! " and burst
into a flood of tears. » Yes," he continued,
"myI am that son ! Never, never did I forget
mother's love. Well might you ask
what a heart should mine have been if she
had been forgotten by me. Dear, very dear
to me is her memory ; and my only desire
now is to lay my bones beside hers in the
old churchyard among the hills. But, sir,
what breaks my heart and covers me with
shame is this—until now I never truly saw
the love of my Saviour ingivin; himself for

:

�II! i; ft XI X M 1),
me—l confess it! I confess it! "he cried,
looking up to heaven, his eyes streaming
with tears; and, pressing the minister's hand
close to his breast, he added, " It was God
who made you tell that story. Praise be to
His holy name that my dear mother did
not die in vain, and that the prayers which I
was told she used to offer for me have been
ot lust answered ; for the love of my mother
has been blessed in making me see, as I never
saw before, the love of my Saviour. I see
it, 1 believe it.
I have found deliverance in
old age where I found it in my childhood
in the clejt of the Rock; but it is the Kock
of Auks ! " And clasping his hands, be repeated with intense fervour, Can a woman
forget her sucking child, that she should not
have compassion on the son of her womb?
Yea. they may forget, yet will I not forget
thee ! "—[Sunday at Home.

—

"

The Bottom of the Ocean.

In 1853, Lieutenant Brooke obtained mud
from the bottom of the North Atlantic, between Newfoundland and the Azores, at a
depth of more thai; ten thousand feet, or two
miles, by the help of his sounding apparatus.
The specimens were sent for examination to
Ehrenberg, of Berlin, and to Baily, of West
Point, and those able microscopists found
that this deep sea mud was almost entirely
composed of the skeletons of living organism
—the greater proportions of these being just
like the Globigcrmrc, already known to accur
in the chalk.
Thus far the work had been carried on
simply in the interests of science, but Lieut.
Brooke's method of sounding acquired a
high commercial value when the enterprise
of laving down the telegraphic cable between
Great Britain and the United States was undertaken. For it became a matter of immense importance to know not only the
depth of the sea over the whole line along
which the cable was to be laid, but the exact
nature of the bottom, so as to guard against
chances of cutting or fraying the strands of
that costly rope. The Admiralty consequently ordered Captain Dayman, an old friend
and shipmate of mine, to ascertain the depth
of the whole line of the cable, and to bring
back specimens of the bottom. In former
days such a command as th's might have
sounded very much like one of the impossible things which the young prince in the
Fairy Tales is ordered to do before he can
obtain the hand of the princess. However,
in the months of June and July, 1557, my
friend performed the task assigned to him
with "reat precision, without, so far ns I
know, having met with any reward of that
kind. The specimens of Atlantic mud
which he procured were sent to me to be examined and reported upon.
The result of these operations is that we
know the contour and nature of the surfacesoil covered by the North Atlantic for a distance of 1,700 miles from enst to west, as
well as we all know that of any part of the
dry land.
It is a prodigous plain—one of the wildest and most even plains in the world. If
the sea were drained off you might drive a
wagon all the way from Valentia, on the
west coast of Ireland, to Trinity Bay, in
Newfoundland. And, except upon one sharp

incline, about two hundred miles from Valentin, I am not quite sure that it would even
be necessary to put the skid on, so gentle
are the ascents and descents on that long
route. From Valentin the road would lie
down hill for about three hundred miles to
the point at which the bottom is now covered by 1,700 fathoms of sea water. Then
would come the central plain, more than one
thousand miles wide, the inequalities of
the surface of which would be hardly perceptible, though the depth of the water upon
it varies from 10,000 to 15,000 feet; and
there arc places in which Mount Blanc
might be sunk without showing its peak
above water. Beyond this, the ascent on
the American side commences, and gradually
leads, for about three hundred miles, to the
Newfoundland shore.
Almost the whole bottom of this central
plain (which extends lor many hundred miles
in a north and south direction) is covered hy
a fine mud, which, when brought to the surface, dries into a grayish white friable substance. You can write with this on a blackboard, if you are so inclined, and to the eye
it is quite like very soft, grayish chalk. Examined chemically, it proved to be composed
almost wholly of carbonate of lime; and if
you make a section of it in the same way as
that of a piece of chalk was made, and view
it with a microscope, it presents innumerable
Globigerinaj embedded in the granular matrix. Thus the deep sea mud is substantial-

ly chalk.—[Prof. Huxiey.

To the Slaves ok Tobacco.—We find
the following in an exchange, and would advise all of our tobacco-chewing readers to
try it:
!. Make the most of your Will. Drop tobacco, and resolve never to use it again in
any form.
2. Go to an apothecary, and buy ten cents'
worth of Gentian root, coarsely ground.
3. Take as much of it after each meal, or
oftener, as amounts to a common quid of
cut " or cavendish."
" fine
4. Chew it well, and swallow all the
saliva.
5. Continue this a few weeks, and you
will come off conqueror; then thank God,
and thank us—i. c., the Rev. Geo. Trask.

"

The

Hawaiian Club.-The following item was

clipped from a Boston paper

:

This club held their annual meeting at No. 15
Peinberton square on the 20th Feb. The following
officers were chosen :
President, James Hunnewell.
Vine-i'resident, J.imes F. 1!. Marshall.
Secretary and Treasurer, Kifwnril I'. Bond.
Directors, Charles Brewer, Augustus Huss.
JCilitinir Committer, Win. T. Brighiui, James F.
Hunnewell, Bcnjnmiii Pitman, Q. 1). Oilman, l&gt;. M.
Weston.
The following minute, relating to the late Mr.
Horace Mann, was entered upou the records of the
club:
The members of the Hawaiian Club desire to record
their appreciation of the character and labors of
their late associate, Sir. Horace Mann. While the
purity and usefulness of his character, worthy of the
honored name he bore, had won the regard and affection of all whom his modesty would admit to a knowledge of his worth, his services in his chosen department of science gave promise of great usefulness
and distinction ; and it seems altogether fitting that
the friends of Hawaii, which was the scene of his
early labors and of his first recognized success, should
acknowledge their deep sense of the W which they
hare sustained in his early death.

'

37

IA V, iB6O.
Progress of the Gospel in

Si'AIn.—The

Secretaries af the American and Foreign
Christian Union have kindly furnished us
with the following facts, just received from

Mr. Henry C. Hall, their missionary director
in Spain. They state that thus far no other
Society has proposed to employ, men colporters, or evangelists, in Spain. The Union,
because it is American, has every advantage
there for successful missionary work, and it
designs to do as much as the Christians of
America will authorize by their contributions.
After giving detailed esiimates for printing
the Bible, Mr. Hall writes :
'•As regarding the advisability of printing
here, there can be but one opinion, it seems
to me.

mitted

The facts are : Spain has never per-

the entry of

foreign-printed Spanish

books. 2t\. After having promised to permit,
she proves faithless to her promise. 3d.
There is no law which prohibits printing.
4th. Matter printed here is of fifty per cent,
more value, because gratifying the national
pride. Tracts can he printed very cheaply.
Paper is cheap, and the ordinary price for
labor is twenty to forty cents per day.
For want of other printed truth, Mr. Alonzo and myself have commenced the publication ola weekly newspaper, filled with the
facts and stories of the Gospel of Christ, together with an exposition of portions of the
Word of God. We are working through all
the channels open to us, and the cause of
Christ daily and obviously advances. Mr.
Alonzo is addressing audiences of ten to fifteen hundred in Seville, in Roman Catholic
churches, which for the time have been abandoned. He says :" If you could see the immense multitudes who attend these meetings, you would remember the words of the
Master, 'The harvest is great, but the laborers are few.' Must we," he adds, "lose this
blessed opportunity of telling these of Jesus,
the beauty of His doctrine, and what He did
for them and for us, because the meetings
are called under the name of clubs'?"—

[Evangelist.

Read this: The Alonzo Hawes who
Sr. Albans to the New York Sun
the sensational story about the son of Mrs.
Sigourney, who was supposed to be drowned
but is alive, turns out to be a maniac. The
whole yarn is a fabrication, as Mrs. Sigourney never lost a son by drowning. This
same Hawes robbed Mrs. Sigourney of her
silver plate on one occasion, and in return
for her kindness in visiting him at the state
prison, where he was subsequently incarcerated, pestered the good woman by publishing
verses of his own purporting to be hers. His
wrote from

crnziness seems to run in a singular vein.
Now read this: A correspondent writes
from St. Albans to the New York Sun, a,
strikingly sensational account of the existence of a son of the late Mrs. Lydia H. Sigourney, of Hartford, who was reported to
have been drowned in the East Hirer at New
York in 1857. The person who was drowned,
and had been known through his life as hep
son. was one exchanged in infancy for her
child. This startling statement rests on confessions and documents of a dying woman,
which will shortly be given to the public.
Mrs. Sigourney's genuine son served in the
war, and returned home a major, and now
lives in a Vermont town.

�I III: FK I

38

a voice
Which once guided my way,
When lost on tlie sea

I

rfvkvrkii

Fog enshrouded 1 lay ;

'Twos tbe voice of a child,

As he stood on the shore—
It sounded out clear
O'er the dark billow's roar,
"Come this way. my father!
Steer straight for me.
Here, sate on the shore
I am waiting for thee."
I remember that voice.
Asit led our own way,
'Midstrocks and through breaker*
And bigb-dasbing spray;

Ml. MAY.

1860

How sweet in my heart
Did it sound Irom the shore,
As ii ec&amp;oed out clear
(&gt;'i-r tin- dark billow's rour.
"Conn- this way, my lather.
Slcer straight lor inc.
Here, safe mi tin- Shore
I am wailing for lln-e."
remember
1
my joy
When I held to my breast
Thr form nl that Oi'nr one.
And siniilii'il it In rest ;
For llii' tones ol my ciiilil
Whispered suit lo my cur,
" I sailed you. dear lather.
I knew you would bear
Thf voice ot your darling.
Fur o't-r tln- dark -''a.
While safe on tbe shore

BCoya'bsin
Locker.
"Come This War My Father."
The little song, "Come this Way. My
Father," was written by me during a season
of great affliction, —occasioned by the loss
of my darling little Frank (the hero of the
story). The narrative and song were first
published in the Waterville " Mail," in the
year 1860. The scene of the occurrence
was Boothbay, a little harbor about filtcen
miles east of Bath.
During a short visit to tbe sea-shore of our
State, some two years since, with a party of
friends, it was proposed one bright afternoon
that we should make up a party and go down
the harbor on a fishing excursion.
We accordingly started, mid after sailing
about three miles, a young lady of the company declined going further, and requested
us to land her on one of the small islands in
the harbor, where she proposed to stay until
our return. My little boy, then about four
years old, preferred remaining with her. Accordingly we left them, and proceeded some
six miles further. We remained out much
longer than we intended, and, as night approached, a thick fog set in from the sea, entirely enshrouding us. Without compass,
and not knowing the right direction to steer,
we groped our way along for some hours,
until we discovered the breaking of the surf
on the rocks of one of the islands, but were
at a loss to know which one of them. I stood
up in the stern of the boat, where I had been
steering, and shouted with all my strength.
I listened a moment, and heard, through the
thick fog, and above the breaking of the surf,
the sweet voice of my boy calling, "Come this
way, father, —steer straight for me,—I'm
waiting for you! " We steered by that
sound, and soon my little boy leaped to my
arms with joy, saying. •' I knew you would
hear me, father ! " and nestled to sleep on my
bosom. The child and the maiden are both
sleeping now. They died in two short weeks
after the period I refer to, with hardly an interval of time between their deaths. Now,
when tossed upon the rough sea of life, without compass or guide, enveloped in fogs and
surrounded by rocks, I seem to hear the
sound of that cherub voice calling from the
bright shore, " Come this wny, father,—steer
straight for me!" When oppressed with
sadness, I take my way to our quiet cemetery, and still, as 1 stand by one little mound,
the same musical voice echoes from thence,
"Come this way, my father,—I'm waiting
for thee! "
With this 1 enclose a correct copy of the
Yours, very truly.
song.
A. W. Wildes.

I-;

1 was wuiliug lor thee."

Tlint votes) now is hushed
Which linn guided my way,
The I'iriii I then pressed
Is now mingling with clay ;
But tlio loses nl my child
Still sound in my ear.
"1 am calling you. lather!
Oh can you nut hear
The voice of your darling.
As you tstm ou life's .sea ?
For on a bright shore
I am waiting lor thee."
ii'ini'inbiT
that voice.—
1
111 many a lulu- hour
It speaks lo my heart
With fresh beauty and power,
Ami still echoes far out
Over life's troubled wave,
Anil sounils Irom the loved lips
That lie in the grave.
('nine this way, my lather
!
Oh. steer straight lor me !
Here, safety in heaven,
I am wailing lor the*)'. "

"

A Doctor's Story.

nnd useful therein before he came to me. I
have heard him speak with very great edification. '0, S—,' 1 said, 'is that you?'
•This is me,'he said in a sarcastic tone,
' don't you know me ?' 'I nm ashamed of
you,' I said. ' You have no right to be
ashamed of me. You are not my doctor.
1 was a teetotaler, but you sent me here—
here, to this public house.—for your medicine, which saved my body but ruined my
soul.' He lell into the arms of two or three
of his drunken companions and I left him.
"1 did not sleep that night, iliiukingabout
that man. I was not a teetotaler then, but
it almost made me one. I'mm that night 1
sought him out. He lived a little way from
the town when I bad last known him. His
home was in a pleasant cottage with a little
garden before it. He was a happy man in
his family. Now, however, he was not there,
and, on inquiring where he had gone to, I
found it was to a low pari of the town.
Here, in such a home as only a drunken
man can live in, 1 found him laid upon a
straw bed, sleeping off the effects of the previous night's debauch. His poor children
were clothed in rags, and the appearance of
his broken-hearted wife I shall not soon forget. I talked lo the man,- reasoned with,
and succored him from dial time, and never
let him rest until he signed the pledge. It
took him some time to recover his character
in the church, and 1 had the happiness of
seeing him restored lo his place there ; and
now he has a larger class, and is more popular than be was before, and has been a devoted worker in the temperance cause ever
since. Can you wonder that I never order
strong drink for a patient?"

At a social meeting of temperance reformers, held recently in the Lecture Hall of the
Monumentto Robinson Crusor.-Some
National Temperance League at 3'Jl, Strand, odd proposals have been made from time to
Dr. Munroe, of Hull, who has devoted much time about the erection of monuments to certime to the study of the physiological action tain distinguished individuals, but who ever
of alcohol, made the following remarkable
thought ol one for Kobinson Crusoe ? The
statement, which we give in his own words: officers of one of her English .Majesty's
ships,
the
alcoWith regard to
prescription of
however, have resolved to place a tablet on
"
holic beverages, 1 will relate one circum- the Island of Juan Fernandez, bearing the
stance. Some years ago, before 1 became a following inscription
teetotaler, a man came to me to be cured of
IN HKMOHV Or
an abscess in his hand. 1 said to him,' You
Ai.KXAMiKU iSKLKIRK,
will be.obliged during the time you are sufMUilNiat,

:

fering from this large amount of suppuration
of Largo, in the county of Fife, Scotland,
which is taking place, lo take a bottle ot A native
who lived on this island, in complete solitude,
stout every

day.'

for lour years and four months.
lie was lauded from the C inque Ports galley, 96 tons,
Oh
18 guns, a. i&gt;. 1701, and was taken off in the
/Juke privateer, I'Jtli February, 1709,
'Ah ! but doctor, I was a drunken man once,
and I should not like to try it.' I believed lie died Lieutenant of H. 11, S. Weymouth, A. r&gt;.
the drink would-do the man good, and said
17"Jo\ aged 47 years.
to him that, if he did not choose to follow This Tablet is erected near Selkirk's look-out, by
f'liiiiuiiiilore Tuwell and the Officers of
my advice, he might consult another doctor.
11. M. B. Topaz,, a. i). 1868.
However, he took the stout and got better.

'

I am a teetotaler,' said my patient.
" 'But
! but you must take it as a medicine.'

'

1 said to him afterwards, You would have
sacrificed your life for this little bottle of
stout daily. It has saved your life, and be
thankful.' So he went away a cured man.
I am sorry to say that only a few months
after that, I was driving down one of our
public thoroughfares, when I saw a poor,
miserable, ragged-looking man standing
against the public house door. It struck me
at once that this man was my late patient.
I got out of my conveyance to see him. You
know how severe a drunken man may be.
He had been a member of a Wesleyan Society, a class-leader, on ornament to the church,

"

Nothing Lost.—The new Bridgeport
Wood Distilling Company are prosecuting
business very successfully. The wood operated on is yellow pine from North Carolina.
From experiments they have obtained from
one cord of wood the following articles : 40
gallons of pure turpentine, from 5 to 6 barrels of pitch, 140 gallons of pyroligneous acid,
70 bushels of charcoal, and 10,000 feet of
gas. The weight of the manufactured articles being equal to the weight of the wood
upon, nothing is lost, but every nroperated
i
*i*

.

«•
ticle utilized.
j

�THE FRIEND, MAY, 1869.
ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

AnftloDpfr,
Kuuiu on (turrit Street, snr door
871 ljr s»l*-626
KiiKhunianu street,

Drotlst,

OIBca corner of Fori and Hotel Stre.tr.

E. IIOFI'MAW, M.l).
Physician and Surgrua,

I. P. ADAMS.

Corner Merchantand KaRhiiuwmu sti., nrnr 1'ostoilice.

—

In

t.i In A. M., hii.1 IV'tm 3 to 5

ly

l*. M.

.«.

I).
II. WKTMOIti:,
PHYSICIAN' fc SI'KCKOX.
HILO, HAWAII. S. L

C.

HILO

Cloth,

roil

&gt;

run:.

640 ly

C. HKKWKIl at CO.

ly_

llostalsila, Onliii. II. I.

C. L. RICIIARIIS i. CO..
Ship Chamllers and (iiinniissinn Merchants, and
Drillers In (.ciici-iil Merchandise,
Keep constantly on tmmi a fullassorunent ofnn'rchftildise^or
the supply &lt;&gt;i Kfhalsraaad Nerohaacvaaaala.

00.

By t:iniiit.-8 iTiina WnmtssUl
Price, $2 f»0.

lustrate.).

fiiiiimissiun and Slii|i|iing Merchants,
BS6

Going to Jericho; or, Pkftehe*' f Travel in Spain anil theBast.
My &gt;&gt;'&gt;&gt;iii Ki'.iiikliii bwill. (Juat |. u I -1 i-1i»■ i l.mo Cluth.
liy Lsura Preston, anilmr of'• In Bonds."
(.Iuhi p*Mt*hed ) l*asM Oloth. I'ric-, $2 00.
In ]irf»M. S'Tiiiiins. Uy Chas. Waiiswurth, of t, F. 12mo

A. r. .n i»i&gt;.

('niinsrlliir at Law,
Fort street, three doors aajaw M—haw. Ssraala.

k^^"L

List of Books Published by A. Roman &amp; Co.
PrtotllAoo.Novel,

DatTJG STOKE.

Attorney and

—

s
*~ g--»M

ADAMS Si WILDER,
Aottiou .mil urn mi**..nii Merchants,
riKI PRUOK HTORK,
kobinnou*H Bisllilliitf, Q,urrsa Street,

Aliluuiitf.

N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

6-tf

_

ly

R. O. WILDER.

•U-ly

Chaplain St., bttwt.tn /Vvuanu and Fart Sts.
Gil

H O MET

~S AIILOR
irom

&lt;

fi:j3 ly

JOIIX S. VIoRIIKW. M. D.,
Pliylrlnii and Surgeon.
Ofllceln II. U CtstaaH BaSattaa, Kurt Street.

Offwloa Hui'RS—From 8

ADVERTISEMENTS.

C. S. BARTOW,

1&gt;R. J. MOTT SMITH.

KssmpNCK

39

Auelefrant 8to. Il-

:

Oi-niM from Ojililbruia Poets. A beaulifulsmall
-n
quarto. Uilt. Price, $1 00.
Confucius mid tin- Chinese Clussics| or UcHtltngs In Chinese
$6
Literature. B&lt;litf&lt;l hikI compiled l&gt;y Kuv. A. W. lxxiinis. Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
The first book printed from nt-Tootyped plstea In Citlilorniu. Seamens' do.
6
do.
do.
do.
u OM of the too*. ''iiUTUiininif Volnmcs Isttued from the
Shower Hath* on the Premises.
Aim-ricitii |irt-ss for many a day."—Trrritorial F.nterprise.
Mrs. tiiAßll.
A IihihIso
I'-imo. Prioe. $1 00.
Chinese iiini KogllSh Pl.nis- BoCki With the Chinese pronunHonolulu, April 1,1868.
Manager.
adapted for Uw BM
ciation indicated in KogUsh,
of merchants mi.1 families, liy bei.oirl lAnetut Price,$I 00.
J. C- MKKBILI..
JOHN M CAACKSM.
UBODdai A Novel, liy Ltui;i Prestun. Cioili. Price, $175
Lctih'a Coatessions. An Autobiography. A handsome Hts.
In paper.

r &gt; centn.

l'ii&lt;v', T.

Cnrrie Carlton's Popular Letter-Writer. Au attractive l2p\o.
Price &amp;0 cents.
The Resources of California. Hy Mm S. Hitteli. A California
as) ly
Prise book, exclusively Csliloruian in composition and tnnnufaciure. A lartf' 1-mo. price $2 26.
ALI.KN A. Clllll.IXGVVOKTII,
A Vodtli's History of California. Uy Lucia Norman. A popukminili.il'. Hawaii,
lar history forall classes of readers, old and young. A pretty l*ino. Price $1 00.
Will continue the General Mrri-hanillsrawl Shipping business
Route to Californiahy the Isthmca of Panama. A useful and
at the above port, wli-r.' they iirrpraparvtl tofamisll
amusing book to every tinveler. 12mo.,paper. Price 50c.
the justly celebrated Kawailine t'olalo:-H,:iiMl
Nvvadii anil CalifonuH PpdMMsSI ol Silver and 0oW Kxtractlon.
such other r'-eruit. u. are requirrd
My Uuido Kustel. The bi*»t practical work on the subject.
hy whale ships, at the
8vo.. cloth. Price $5 00.
shortest nutie.- aa. Baths most reasonable terms.
The elements or Composition. By Prof. Ang. Layres. 12ino.,
JT* Iro •**? oori on XX iv xx d.
Pi ice $1 00.
OfcMh.
Bsly
Belles-Lettres. Bv Prof. Layres. Second book of the series.
cloth.
Price $1 00.
Umo,,
J. B. ATUKKTON.
B. S* CSMU.
SAM'L N. CASTI.K.
Hay Wentworth's Fairy Tale* from Oold Land. The scenes of
CASTLK »i COOKE.
most of these tales are liiid in California. This is the most
attractive juvenile af the heason. A hindsome ltinio. IllusImporters anil l.eueral Merchants,
Lrsted. Price 00.
Kins; straw*, oppemitr llir Sraiarn'i C'linprl. I...'ai Titles to Mining Claims and Water Rights in California.
Ky Gregory Y;tlr, Counselorat Law. 8vo,, sheep. Price $7 60.
AIM, AGENTS FOR
Sulphurets. What they are, how Concentrated, how Assayed,
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
how Worked, with a chaipter on the Blow-pipe Assay of
and
Wheeler *■ Wilson's Sewlnir Machines,
Minerals. By Wm. Bsrstow-, M. U. 12mo, cloth. Price $1.
The New Bimlan.l Mutual Ufa insurance Company,
Brewing and Malting. By J. McCullocb. 12mo..
Distillation.
The Knhala M«V Company, Hawaii
cloth. Price $1 00.
The Haiku guitar Ciiinpniiy. Maui.
Economy of the United States. By John AlexFinancial
The
The Hawaiian SSajaf Mills. Mini.
der Ferris, A. M. 12mo., cloth. Price $1 50.
The WainiuaSuKMi Plantation, tlahu.
T'lment's Nautical Almanac tor the Pacific Coast. Tide Regis"ft' ly
Thel.umiihai like Plantation. Kauai
ter and Marine Digest. l2mo., paper. Price SO cents
Russian and English Phrase hook. Specially adapted for the
nse of Traders. Travelers and Teachers. 12mo., paper. $1.
I. /■&lt; *i.r Publications are for stile by Booksellers generally, and
FORT 8TRKET.
sent, post-paid, on receipt of price, by
5 Klin
A. ROMAN cV Co., Nnn Prnnrlsco.
OI»K\ AND I'RKI'ARED TO
BOW
take PHOTOGRAPHS "1any sise In the HSSf Stvlb AMD
OS TBI. Ml&gt;-T ll.ASIISASl.lt TmiMa.
COPT IMO A M&gt; ENLARGING done In the
AGENTS IOC
best manner.
For Sale—Cards of the Hawaiian Kings, Queens, Chiefsand
other notable persons.
Also—A full assortment ol LARGE AND SMALL
&gt;or Sale st Low Prices.

m

II. L. Chase's Photographic Gallery !

IS

CASTLE

*

'•i^al^BsaS^*''^

J. €. MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission merchants
—AND—

j\. uotioneera,
204 and 206 California Street,

x:s o o.

SA.3XJ

ALSO, AUKM'S OK TIIK

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particular attention given to the sale and purchase ol merchandise, ships' business,supplying whaleships, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
1/ All freight arriving at San Francisco, by or to the HonoluluLine of Packets, will be forwar.led r.BB or uu .mission.
X7Kxchauge on Honolulu bought and sold. J3i

—

—

HR,'KHr.XC'«f!

llcasri. C. L. Richards A Co
11. HackleM A Co
C. Ilrewer ft Co
liishop ft C0.......
Dr. R. W. Woo.l
Hon. K. 11. Allen
1). C. Waterman, Esq
661

Honolulu

""
«
'"*

""

■

ly

Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,
rntl

FORWARDING AND
vll&gt;s|o\ MERCHANTS,
i •ortlu mi,

aent
COOKE, HAVING

&lt; )rcgon.

BERaV ENGAGED IN OURPRE-

huainees for upwards of seven years, and balng
located in a fin- proof brtofe Imfiding, *'« are prepared toreceive
dispose
and
of Island staphs, such aa Hugar, Rice, Syrups, Palo,
Coffee, «Vc, to ad vantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which |»ersonal attention will be paid,
and upon wt.lch caah ailvaooea will be made when required.
SIM PsUMIMO RtaKKKNCRH:
Badger k Llndenberger,
Java. Patrick k Co.,
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman k Co.,
Pterens, Baker «k Co.
PORTLAND RarRHIHCBR:
IS MACHINE If AS ALL THE LATEST
Allen k Lewis.
Ladd Tilton.
Leonard it (traen.
impiovements, and, tnaddltfon to former premiums, was
awarded the highest prise above all Kuropean and American
HONOLULU RiraaRHCKS:
World'.,
in
Machines
the
Kxhibitiou
PARIS
lull,
at
in
Hewing
ly
638
Walker** Allen.
and at the Exhibition in l#ondon In 1862.
The evidence of the superiorityof thisMachine is found In the
record of ita sales. In 1861
The Grover k Baker Company, Boston,
B/MIK SU.K AT TIIK OFFICE, BOUND
The Florence Company. Massachusetts
Wr Volumes, from Oar to Kladslrra Vra rs, or the SaThe Parker Company, Connecticut,
tire New rWirs. from May. lHli'A', to the present time. Terms.
J. M. Singer a&gt; Co., New York,
|l
i Votnme, with extra for binding.
Flnkle &amp; Lyon,
Cum. W. Ilowland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood k Co., Cincinnati, O.,
N. B. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson I!. Smith. Connecticut,
■old 18,660, whilst the Wheeler k Wilaon Company, of BridgePUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
port, made and sold 19,726 during the same period.
11 U
0*PleassD Call stsid Exitwlar.

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

WILLIAM WKIttHT,
BLACKSMITH,

Foot of Nuuauu Street, opposite SeRelken'sTln Shop.
_. IS PREI'AREIITOTARK ALL KINDS
-4* of ULACKSMll'IIING.
epuirs on Carriages, Wagons, CarU, fcc,
•*^«&gt;R
\tr prompt attention.

IMPING

will receive

SCHOOL AT K0L0A.

DOLE. AT KOLOA.

RKV. DANIEL
Kuuai, Ims accomraoiiatiein lii«
11IIB
Far ss Few Bonrdiistf Scholar..
in

family

ICT Persona wishing to learn the Terms will apply
or the Kdilor of " Taa Fsiaan."

to

him
M

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

1US

—

*" "

"WOTICE !

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

CONTINUES

THE BUSINESS OXH1SOLD
immediately on

*

IP

ANY READER OF THE ••SKAMKN'*
Flan of settling with OBecrs and Seamen
either
FRIEND" has in possession "The Method of tha Dlvius
heir Shipping at ■ ■■ Office. Having no connection,
and
allow
establishment,
outfitting
any
Physical and Moral, 3d edition, by Rev. James
with
indirect,
Government,
direct or
office, he hopei to give as McCoah, LL. I).," belonging to the Pastor of Makawao, the
inc no debts to be collected ata*bit
past.
he
has
the
in
the
future
borrower
confer
a special favor by returning It u speedily
will
tood satisfaction in
Co.'s Wharf, near the U. 8. as convenient.
J. 8. GRKKK.
tT Office on .Jai. Robluaon
W8m
February
Makawao,
10,1800.
Consulate.

*

Bound Volumes of the "Friend

"

FRIEND:""

THE

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL,

DEVOTED TO TEM-I'EBA.NCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

On* copy, per annum,
Two copies,
Fire oopiss,

"

.

~

g2.f 0

Jt.oo

(.00

�1 II X

40

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
AKKIVAU*.

31 AY

HUK.MI,

.

I 86 9

MEMORANDA.
Report ol A Mericaii Ship •*Syren."
Left Ho*, ton November 13th, 1868, *sd wan 36 days to the
eouator, crossing it in long 29° 46* W. In hit 30° N.long
41 3 W met with light baffling winds from the south, and
N, long 28 ° W. From (lie
calms ; was 18 days to lat 21
IMjuilnr to 60° Sin the Atlantic was 20 days ; from iheuce to
50 in the Fnclflc, 13 days ; thence to the equator 26 days,
pnMtag in hmg 122 C West, from thence to port 17 day*—l2o
dii\s passage.
i&gt;cc. 8, 18C8, lat 22° 8" N, long 58° 6V W, exchanged
signals with American *hi|&gt; Mt, Maikn, 27 day* from New
York, for Acapulco.
.Lan 1, 1800. lat 26 ■ 10' S. long 40c 40' w, spoke TourMatted bark Halite C. Beitse, from New York for I'ortland, O.
Jan. B, lat 37 : S, lons 61 ° W, *aw Anglican shin FleetWing, fi'oii New York tor San Francisco.
J:iu 23. Oir Cape Horn saw American ship Thatcher Mayum, bound east.
Jan. 28, lat 50' -'JO 1 H, tang 74= 20' W. NfiiallMd American
«lnp Sumatra, from New Yore for Sin Francinco. Had been
in company 5 d;iy* Same day saw Aim-ncan hark I*. C.

-

Mar. 14—Am ship Syren, Perkhw, 120 days from floston.
14—Haw bk Ka Moi, Oarrds, 117 d&gt;» fin Hrcmcrhavni.
1,_Am wh all llils-mia, Ludlow, from u cruiae, with 2aU
litis upt-rm and (WO lilils whali- oil.
17—-Am wh bk Hen Cuiumlnga, llalsey, from a cruise,
with 176 bhls sperm oil.
17—A in wh bk bVa Ureese, from coast of California,with
lit) bbla wh oil.
19—Am wh ship Furnpu, Mellen, from a cruise on line,
withluo bbu ■perm oil.
18—Amwh bk Active, lilac kmer, from a cruise, clean.
20—Schr K:i .Moi, Powers, from ataai.
20—Am wh hit California, Wood, from arru.se, with 100
bhls sperm oil.
20—Am wh bk Oliver Crakcr, PlalWT, from a crui-.e,
with 88 l.bls iiimi and M Mils .vlialc oil.
23—Brit brig Rut* UowMa, ffarrtntf. 27 day* from Vic
toriii, V I.
Mrrryin-in.
Jan. 2*.', lat M S, long *7 17' W esohsMfed alfnaln with
24—Am wh bk Aurora, Hume*, from a crnine, \s iili IM
blih »|-'i in oil.
ft Mi rlilcnl»eri! bark, o2 days from San FIUMteM, Ikhuhl to
.'((in
Cork.
.-I -Am vvli bk Camilla, Jones, from it cruise, wild
lilils h|m&gt;iiii oil.
Rrport of Ilnwiillnn Bnrlt 4, Ka Moi.'*
25— Am wh bk Oriole, Mayes, from u crnine, with 100
IscH llreiin'i haven Nov. 10, IMC, ami the Weawr HiverNov.
llllU »|* I III oil.
Lands End No*. 21st. Wmm 33 days lo the
26—Am wh bk Trident, (ireen, from a cruise with 2oU 10th. I'sswed
3
equator, eroaatllg to tag 27° 34* \V ; thence to oti Sin the
bbla whale oil.
AlUnUcSSdays,
From fto* sin Atlantic to 600 BtnPmctflr,
20—Am wh hk Uoimin, Jernegun, from New lledfonl,
12 day* ; thence to the equator 27 day s, croaring in long 121
with Uu bhls mrH oil.
—117 day* paaaaajsj. Oil' Ca.M
27—Am »h ship Cfcsnm [lowland, Knowlea, from :i 38&lt; \V J tliince to port 17 days
llliiiico found chronometer two dagfsjM rail, and oil" Hawaii
cruise, with loo mi Mimic oil.
degree* and 16 minutes, which made the navigation Irom
lour
27—Haw brig Kamehainelui V., Hickman, 43 days from the
CofM to Hawaii very uncertain.
linker's Island.
27—Am wh ahip Vineyard, Smith, from a crnine, with
Report of Ship "Enropa," Cnpf- Mrlliii
40 IiMn hihtiii nil.
Stiled fririii Honolulu Dec. Ist, had strong trades to the line,
38—Am wh bk Awashouk*, Norton, from a cruise, clf.m.
M— A in sli Sononi, lluicliinson, J«&gt; il&gt; » tin e&gt;ati Francisco crossed it the l.illi, in long 144° 3o* W, hound lo Dean's Island. In lat I8» Sand long I*4 60' W, saw apam whale*;
April 2—Tali sotir Eugenie, Hurt, 22 days from Tahiti.
Island Dec. 2olh ', found
2—Am wh bk MsSjift, &gt;ie!\eii/.ie, from coast California, took lifly barrel*. Arrived at Dean's
the weather very had there and 110 whahs | ]( -v there Jan. lMll
With MX) bhls wli oil.
sperm
in lat 10
Marquesas
;
the
whales
50* S, long
*mw
ful
10 Am lurk D U Murray, Ik'nnct, 15 days I Han
142- 15' W| took linir which stowed down fifty barrels,
J-'rancisfo.
this
cruise.
on"the
Marmating,
hundred
Cruised
one
•potstj
10—Amship Free Tratlc, Bursley, 20 days from Kan
OaMU until March Ist, then bit for the Sandwich Islands.
Prune isco.
this
l.th.
port
Match,
the
and
arrived
at
15th,
Sighted
Hawaii
14—Am wh hk Hercules, .lowland. Iron, a cruise, with
Please report the following ships, if not previ tut* reported \
120 hbls wli oil.
Allen, from New London, Jan. 17tli, Off Dean's Island, Iwrk Islander, W Olds, sperm oil
J4—Am wh bk J I) Thompson,
sine- leartnf llonolniu.
Same date, bark John Carver,
with 200 bbls whale oil.
15—Am bark Ethan Allen, Snow, 84 days from Sydney. clean. Feb. 7lh, oil .Marquesas, hark Nautilus.
t,
Ployd,
days
l(
hours
Idaho,
stmr
10
Iroin
19
J5—Am
Report of liar:, " Ben. i miim.■■;;■/ Cn|»t.
15-Hi it ship Maltie Hanks, Ralph, 22 days from YokoHnUcy.
hama.
Sailed from Honolulu lOl.'i Dec, JMB. for a cruise on theLine
JjB—Am wh hk Kmily Morgan, Dexter, from New Hnlfonl, with 96 bhls s|&gt;enn oil.
and about the Marquesas; had ihc winds fresh from Band
W—Am bk Ia«:iI Tender, We.itworth, 20 days from ESE. Crossed the Line 23d Dee. in long IW° 30' W, and
Humboldt.
20—Haw bk Florence, Milpon, 10daym fin ban Francisco. as far south as tat 14 3 30' and long l.&gt;2°. In January had
three week* of N and NW gales and constant rain.
Worked up to the Marquesas and cruised altoiit theislands till
DEPARTURES.
Fob, 17tb, llini went into It&lt; solution ll;iy lor IVOod and water.
Saw s|KTin whales lour times during the i-rui*e, and took thirMar. 13—Am wh hk Elizabeth Swift, Blivcn, to rruiae.
teen, that made 17.&gt; barrels of oil. Sailed from Marquesas tor
li;—Am wh bk Helen Mar, Herreiiileen, to cruise.
Honolulu 27th Feb. Crossed the Line March 3d in long 143
17—Am bk Cambridge, Miller, for San FratKisco.
and arrived at Honolulu March 17th.
17—Am stmr Idaho, Floyd, for San Franrjsco.
S|nike the following ships—Feb. 11th, bark Awashanks,
23—Am bk Comet, Abbott, for San Francisco.
Norton, clean ; Feb. 14th, ship California, Wood, 100 sperm.
28—Am W'l. bk California, \Vo&lt;xt, for a cruise.
2.1—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, Fisher, fur u CTwuVsa,
26—Am wh hk Lairoda, Swiit, for a cruise.
PASSENGERS.
2t)—Am wh bk Active, Blackmer, Ibr a crulac.
28—Am wh hk Trident, Green, tor a cruise.
144—Am bk Sea Breeze, Fbdier, for a cruise.
From Bontos—Perrsyrcn. Sliinh 14th—lien Applet.in, Mr
27—Am wli hk Ben Cuinmim/s, HUanr, to cruise.
Appletoli, Col HoojaT, Mrs Wcbaler—4.
30—A"* wh bk Europa, Mellen, to cruise.
Fbom Bremkn—Per Ka Moi, Match 14th—X Larisch, 8
JO—Am wh bk Aurora, Barnes, to cruise.
Anthon—2.
.10 —Am wh bk Oriole, Hayes, lo cruise.
(ieo
crplae.
Howland,
Knnwk-s,
to
.10—Am wh sh
Fob Han Fbanci.co—Per Cambridge, MBrch 17lh—Mrs R
31—Am ship rtouora, Hutchlnsoti, for Ilonjrkontf.
V Husbandsand servant, WSb Fetters, E C Anderson—4.
31—Am wh hk Roman, Jernegun, to cruiae.
For San Francimco—Per Idaho. Marrh 17th—Paul las&gt;
31—Haw liriji Pfeil, Ahoy, Arctic Ocean.
hcrg, Rev rt C Damon and wile, Frank Dam.m, T 0 liinrii lis,
31—Am wh sh HilH'rnia, Ludlow, to cruise
Mrs
Houston and 2 Misses Houston and 2 a.-rvanta, Stephen
April 1—II 8 BOsai|K-e, Sartori, for San Vrancisco.
InlßWltl, Miss MrAlister. Mrs Nicholson nnd S children. Judge
1—Am wli bk Awanhonks, Norton, to cruiae.
llailw, 11. John Flaherty, Godfrey Brown, W II Dinxiiiil. G II
1—Am wh bk Vineyard, Smith, to cruise.
A (i F Maitluiiil. Israel Andrews. I V t'luiae, O W
3—Haw brig Kanuliameha V., Hickman, tor Goano Spaldinii,
Fiisoii, '1' I'riuu'ia, Jna Sylva, Jus Francisco, Antonio McnlslaiHls.
l-ouge, T Joseph—3o.
douco,
T
B
10—Am wh bk Eajrjc, McKenr.ie, for a cruise.
For Ban Fbanc isco—Per Comet, March SSS—CwJ. J
10—Haw wh brig Koholu, Tripp, for a cruise,
Hunt—2.
llaimn,
R
10—Brit brig Robt Cowan, (.urdner, lor Portland and
Victoria.
For Honokono—Per Honor.i, March IW—Aching, Cheong,
JO—Tali schr Eugenie, Hart, lor Tahiti, via Kawailiae. Ahiu, Aong—4.
12—Hawbk Paiea, Smith, on a trading vnytige.
I'miM Tahiti—Pit Eugenic, April 2—G N Owen and
13—Haw wh brtg Onward, Rathbuu, for a cruise.
wife—2.
15—Am wh bk Camilla, Jones, to cruise.
For PoRTi.ANn, «).—Per Robert Cowan, April 9th—T ci
li—Am nark Ethan Allen, Snow, lor Ban Francisco.
Ward and wile—2.
18—Am ship Free Trade, Bursley, for Guano Islands.
19—Am wh bk J 1&gt; Thompson, Allen, to cruise.
For UfANO Isi.anps—Per Kainchiiinclia V., April 2,1—
dipt. Welherbee, Barney Omit, A Rilitucis, L Mecoll, M BSV
20—Am wh l«k Emily Morgan, Dexter, to cruise.
21— Am ha/k D C Murray, Bennett, fur Han Francisco. iiiyn, and 55 natives—oo.
22— Am stmr Idaho, Floyd, forBan Francisco.
Fro* Han Francisco—Per Free Trade, April lOlh—C A
Wllllaniß, wife, 2 children nnd 2 servaiiL—6.
MARRIED.
For Tradino Vovaok—Per Paien, April 12th—Col F 8
Dillingham—Smith—At Kaumakapili Church, in thin Pratt, wife and servant—3.
city, April 86lh, by the tfride's father, assisted by Kev. A. O.
Ban Frascisco—Per D. C. Murray, April 12lh—Mrs
Forbes, Mr. B. F. Dlllinxhara to Miss Emma L., only daughter A From
D Cartwright, Mrs Thompson and son, C II Cray, George
ofRev. U well Smith, D. I&gt; all ofthis city. No card*. [MasMatTarlane, II B Bailey and wile. II Mclnlyre, J 11 Black, J
sachusetts papcra please copy.)
Fisher, 0 W Fowler, Mrs Cross Master W F Hominick, C C
Ul-tlek—BLauDKLi.—In
on the 25th inat., at
8 II Cooper, J R Clfford, J Strauss, II 8 Grate, J rtmlth,
the residence of the bride's tether, by Rev. I-. II. Gullck, Mr. Nell,
M hipi—2o.
Philip Butler to Miss Elisabeth R.,
daughter of Mr. J. R.
eldest
Faost Ban Francisco—Per Idaho, April 15th—B Marks,
illatadell. [California papers please copy]
Dun he—Hokm-Iq Honolulu, on Tinuauay eveniug, April Wm l.uroax, Samuel Boys—3.
1st, at the residence of the bride's father, by the Rev. Mr.
For Guano Islands—Per Free Trade, April loth—Capt
Hermann, Frank W. Dunne to Clara K. Hum
W I. R Johnson.—l

•

=

=

°

•

•

r

r

,

For San. F«AN(ih(o—Per I). C. Murray, April 21st— Mis
Paxtonand son, Mr- J S Mct.rew, Mr and Mrs J S Walker, Miss A Mcluiyre, Mr anil Mrs S A 1.oiler, Thos O'Malley,
MnG II Holland, A L Morrison,It &lt;; Stewart, 0 0 Hennett,
Wm Herger, G W Hart, Mr C I* Ward and servant, Mark
Hohlnsou, C II I.ewers, Win Mapler. Jacob Wagner, James
Miller, Thos Cooke, Wm Dunn, Geo C Itedlleld, James Baxter, T B dishing, Arthur Early, Saml Hood, J Urosslcy, T 0
Manor, Lung Chui—32.
For San Fkancihco—Per Idaho, April 22d.—Mr nn.l Mr*
.1 T Watcrhouse, Hbs \,aierhou*c, Mr* W W Hull, Mm W II
Dimoml and child, Mns Marrinette, Mr and Mrs (i IN Owen,
Mis* II i: Mwrt, Mrs It Croaa. Itev Mr Williamson, C. S Harlow, Mr Mcl'arhuie, A II Clark, J Worth, J J Wmlmli, J M
Oat, I* Mark*, J S 1,0w,E S Flagg, U F Short, S Mugnlu, J
llreimaii and child, T C Stewart, II II Sawyer, II Story, l&gt;
l.unt. Win Blasts. F W Gardiner. C II ('ray, J I. Lewis, Il
Artnstead. Tho* Ryan, Wong Yea, A Hart, J Francis, Oeo
Maxwell, .I G Pollard, John Smith, Geo Powers, Yoo Kaa.
Acheon.,. Tarn Weft, Ah Tarn, Moo Hiah, Pnkn—43.
J

=

,

H

DIED.
Kki.i.ktt—Miin-h 7th.
Kauai, in llM 77th

nl hi*

mridtooe, l.anihuli, Hatmio.
Mi. John KrlMt, a native «■(
40 yearn a rialdent *i( IBcm

&gt;&lt;;ir Of Ma :ij: \

Yorkahlrc, Knirliuid, and l»r

ortf

IslainU.
Hi uiikm—Suddenly, in IN-tiolulu, March SOih, Mr. J. I'.
II113I11.')*, in tin- Attn1 vrrir of h-bi age, fonacrii of Itiehnmnil,
W'jivnc canity. Indiana, when hfal father and oilier ivlulives
■n

rartUny.

Ioiii*— At ill'- Rev. Mr. Green's B ■■inin uy, Makawad,Maui,
on Sunday, Milit'll 'JStli, Miiiiii|i;ili;i,:ii;&lt;'«l S years aniliniMiIhn,
ynuiitffHt ilauulilcr &lt;if" tin- laic |)r. Still I'mU-i Ford.
*Tla thusil-ath rob* tin "I the bu»beei*tiw Ih.ck !
"(Hi star. untimely let,
We will not w.rji |.ir tin-' 1
Thyhright and dewy rorowl
U rising "'&lt; r Um ■Oft.*'
1't ci.Kit—At KanpaikNM Plantation, near lillo, Hawaii, Mr
George K. Twker, attara aixirt Unteee. Dcceaaod was u native ul llevcrly, Man*.

North Pacific Transportation Company.

Sail Francisco and Honolulu Route,
Tin-

( •inpnny*- SpU-ndi*!

A 1

STEAMSHIP IDAHO
WII.I. RIX R EG C I. ARM'

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
At FOLLOWS:
Wilful..

llr|&gt;iilliiri'x.

sax rsAaoaoo.

iionuiih.

san raasoiaca.

in-Mn.ri.i-.

,

Mas, April o Tliur.. April 11 Wed.. May 4,»at., April IT
Wicl., Maf li Frid., May aH Hiur., June 111 Sun,, Mny *t
Thur., June 17 fal, .Inly ;l i'rid July Id. Mon., Juur ZS

MBKLt.lL aSrUICGB NISI ON U.L Sill I'll KYIS
PKtt SIKAjIKB.
Cargo fur San Francisco will he receive. I at all limes initio

Steamer's Warehouse sml receipts for the same given by the
undersigned. No charge for Storage or Cartage.
Km- risks in Warehouse not tahenhy the Company.
Insurance guaranteed at lower rates llian by sailing vessel.
Particular care taken ot shipments of Fruit.
All orilers for floods, to he purchased In San Francisco, will
he received and filled hy return of .p.»mi&gt;r.
'C SMpaaants from Barer* ami the 1'nitei! Stales, Intended
for these Islands, will he received hy the Company in .Sun
Francisco, if sooaHnaM lo them, ami l.e forwarded hy their
Steam*, to Honolulu, free of r.karge, except actual outlay.
iy Passengers are niiuested to take their Tickets before \1
o'clock on the date of sailing, and to procure their Passports.
All Hills against the steamer must be presented I*fore i
o'clock on the day of sailing, or they will have to lay over tin
the return of the steamer lor s&lt; lllfaianl.
W"
II. HACKFKM) h CO., Agent..

a.

s. rrsQwi.

A\l) civil.
Cl'RVKlOR
�79 waalasM in his line promptly

i:xi;i\ki:ii.

attended to la all parts of
the Kingdom. E7-Address to Honolulu 1'. 0.
6 tf

Informntion Wanted.
llespecling James Wilks, who left his home in San Jose, Cal.,
in August last, ami came to Honolulu. Any information respecting theabove will be gladly received by Mr. George II. Mc-

Cnnnell, at his residence on Kmma street, or bis brother, Wm.
Wilks, at San Froncisco.
N sw &lt; Ihi.ua ss, Jan. Till, 1869—Dear Sir Having had a son
In a whaleship arrived st Honolulu, some seven years a -i, I
received a letter from him, slating that he had left the whaler
and Joined a ship called the "Silver Star," bound to Hampton
Roads, since which time I have heard nothing of him. Oalr, If
you have any feeling for a widowed mother, jrott will please lo
answer sml let me hear whether you know anything of him
since the above date. Ills Dame is Robert l.rrtii/ Mcflinni"
sometimes he changes his name to Robert Hurst. Please direct to Mrs. Jane McOinniss, Mew Orleans, Louisiana.

:

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND

"ftcto Scries, M in.

;%J.|

HONOLULU,

41

JUNE I, 1869.

\m Swtt, «st 28.
Passing

Editor's Notes and Reflections while
Along—No. 2.
entitle
his
generally,
the
islands
behalf of
Pans.
"When thou Irap'ly .oe«t
41 memory to beheld in most grateful rememDeath of Jurnes Munnewell, Esq
Some rare, nnteworthy object in lliy travels,
.Make as ftlaSavS a* thy hapiilneaa.—Shaktpeart.
Bailor 1 Notes anil ltelleelimui whilepassing Alone 41,4!!, 4.1, 44 brance. We shall anxiously await the full
44
Hawaiian Kvaiigelicnl Association
4ft, 40 particulars of his death.
Sermon, hy Hi'V. l-'miik Thompson
Some travelers in visiting a city or coun46, 4;
Arrival af Hie missionary pasfealWoralßs' Ktar
they have never before explored,
Kililnr's Table
Captain C. Brewer, of Boston, has try which
4H
all the unpleasant incidents
Installation of Key. I'riuik Thnini'son, sit llilo
delight
report
to
kindly presented to the Sailors' Home one
A llof
«
portray all the unfavorable
journey,
of
their
48 of those justly celebrated fire extinguishing
.Minihe liil.'llif!.'nr-',Ar
the country, and depict whatever is
machines, for which C. Brewer &amp; Co., of aspects of
wrong in the character of the inthis city, arc agents. With one of these apparently
We have had many such visitors
machines on hand, the Home feels itself habitants.
JIXK I, 1811!).
islands,
and other countries have been
almost as safe from fire as nny fire-proof at the
same
class of tourists. We feel
establishment in town; and while it is ready visited by the
DeathHouneJwE
aflm,es sq.
on the favorable side of
inclined
to
look
at all times to extinguish any conflagration, rather
side of the
One of the pleasant features of our visit to the presentation of it rekindles the aloha human nature, and the bright
It is almay
we
visit.
and
countries
associated
with
our
cities
the United Slates was
which we feel for the kind-hearted donor.
ways pleasant to witness improvements nnd
meeting Mr. Hunnewell. whose lamented
social,
Before the departure of James W. to learn what is doing to advance the
death occured in Boston, May 2il. The sail
of
society;
intelligence reached San Francisco, and was Austin, Esq., for California, a fine lot of moral and spiritual condition
published on the morning of the 4th, among magazines was sent to us for distribution hence our attention hns been arrested by the
of San Francisco since
the items of telegraphic news. We feel sad among seamen ; which we would thankfully changes in the city
1849,
visit
that ycaT so famous in
in
as we now write these lines, May sth, in acknowledge. Also a bundle of religious our first
Churches, schools,
of
State.
the
this
history
the city of San Francisco. For many long reading from Rev. A. O Forbes.
institutions have
benevolent
corand
colleges
years the deceased has been our frequent
about
everything
Strong drink upsets
particularly attracted our attention. Among
respondent and friend. Our last communito it—his pocket, his char- the useful institutions, no one has been more
the
man
addicted
and
15,
was
dated Febuary
cation from him
alas, that in the world there interesting to visit or worthy of patronage
reached us in this city, via Honolulu. He acter, his mind;
of such. Here is one: than
witnesses
many
writes in his usual cheerful style, and as usu- are so
that during a recent
editor
states
"An
THE ORPHAN ASYLUM OF SAN FRANCISCO.
al refers to former events at the islands, in- hurricane,
with the aid of a glass, he could
This institution was founded in 1850, and
dicative of his abiding interest in the people. distinctly see animals and serpents passing
in 1852.
that I through the air at an immense height. He the edifice now occupied was erected
" My health," he remarks, " is such
of
the
instiinmates
arc
230
of
At
there
whiskey.
present
cannot indulge the hope of ever visiting the probably looked through a glass
sexes.
aid
both
who,
with
the
of
of
a
man
children
including
tution,
have
heard
islands again. lam glad that you are to We
of several glasses, could not only see these Their ages average from two to fourteen. It
have time for relaxation, and hope to enjoy a
animals in the air, but also feel them in his is under the direction of a Board of Managers,
part of it at Charlestown."
boots, and that too in calm weather."
or Trustees, of which Mrs. Kankin is PresiIt is now more than fifty years since Mr.
conducted us over
Hunnewell first visited the islands, and just Deferred.—We are compelled, by a press dent, the lady who kindly
She has been an efficient
forty-nine since he landed there on his second of matter, to defer until next month, several the institution.
issue, among officer for many years. It is supported at a
voyage, when he was first officer on board articles intended for the present
of the Ex- cost of $25,000 per annum, of which sum
the brig Thaddcns, which took the pioneer them a notice of the proceedings
by theLegislature
company of missionaries in 1820. His third ecutive Committee of the American Church $7,500 is an appropriation The remainder
of
Rev.
the
of
California.
death
the
ol
State
voyage was as masler of thefirst missionary Missionary Society on the
is contributed by the citizens of the city and
schooner, the Missionary Packet. An ac- F. S. Rising.
State. At present the institution is in a
count of that voyage has been fully published
Our outward works cannot save us
most flourishing condition. At the time of our
in our columns. His success and career as without faith : we may help to save others,
visit there was not one upon the sick list, ex.
a merchant is well known. His benefactions and yet perish ourselves.

.

to Oahu College, and his many services in

C'OXTENTS
For J.inc. 18(11).

•

THE Fit I END.

�42

TH t FRIEND,

JUN fc

.

ISIi 9

a
to adcept a little child poisoned at the May-day as shipmaster, and hong mny he live
as
a
Picnic. The building occupies a iavorable vocate
" Good Templar," the principles
situation overlooking the bay and city of San ( of total abstinence from all intoxicating
drinks as a beverage. California needs such
Francisco.
were
enmen in abundance to elevate and correct the
intensely
While our sympathies
we
of public sentiment upon the subject of
of
the
little
tone
orphans, yet
listed in behalf
that,
inasmuch
thankfulness
temperance and public, morals. In passing
lifted ourheort in
us there were orphans in the world, there were along through California, it is gratifying to
those who were inclined to build up and sup- meet with many such men, some of whom
port Orphan Asylums. That is a beautiful have retired from the seßs. In the town
and touching element in the character of our j of Vallejo we also met the Rev. G. A. Peirce,
Heavenly Father, which should have led a Methodist clergyman, and at Benecia the
David to speak of Him as "a Father of the I Rev. A. W. Peck, a Baptist minister, hut
fatherless nnd a God of the widow.'' When | now a school teacher, both of whom have
his people exercise a watchful rare fororphans visited the islands more than twenty years
and the poor generally, then do they most re. ago, as mariners. They retain vivid recolsemble their Divine Master, who came to our lections of kindness received from missionworld as the most complete embodiment of aries and others. We wish to assure missionaries and the members of their families
infinite love and benevolence,
located
at seaports on the islands, that kind
G.
T.
o.
i.
These letters represent the " Independent words spoken to the " wandering sailor-boy "
Order of Good Templars." a temperance or- are not forgotten, but are like " apples of gold
ganization of the Pacific coast. The centre in pictures of silver."
i. o. a. f
of its operation is at Sacramento, where is
Rescue,
On
the
26th
of
a newspaper
April, the " Independent
published the Weekly
which is the official organ of the Association. Order of Odd Fellows " held its 50th AnniSome features of this organization are copied versary. There was a large turn-out of the
from the order of Odd Fellowship. There members of the order, numbering thousands.
is what is styled the "Grand Lodge of Cali- The day was highly auspicious and the disfornia," and besides there are about two hun- play was quite imposing. Gay banners and
dred Branch Lodges scattered all over the music enlivened the scene. The procession
State, in every town and village. The passed through many of the streets. A
Branch Lodges hold their weekly meetings report of the various proceedings, as puband report quarterly to the Grand Lodge. lished in the newspapers of San Francisco,
Total abstinence from all intoxicating liquors, would fill our sheet twice-told. Not belongas a beverage, is the cardinal principle of the ing to the order, we can only speak of its
Association. The motto of the Rescue is, efforts to do good 3s they are apparent to an
the saying be true, that by
" Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging." out-sider. Iforganizations
are to be known,
Not only does the organization endeavor lo their fruits
exert a restraining influence over its indi- we must certain pronounce the 1. O. O. F.
vidual members, but also to correct and con- a good organization, for we have witnessed
trol public sentiment upon the subject of much good accomplished by its members,
Temperance. It is an incorporated institution, and many we have known at Honolulu, who
and holds real estate. Under the manage- will ever have occasion to remember what
ment of the Grand Lodge of California, an the Odd Fellows have done for them.
y. m. c. A.
effort is now being made to erect a large and

:

I

splendid Orphan Asylum at Vallejo. One
of the most active and efficient members and
officers of the Grand Lodge is Captain A. D.
Wood, late Master of the American clipper
ship Oracle. He has retired from the sea,
and is now settled at Vallejo, as a real estate

The

'•

Young Men's Christian Association

.

it was detained, and
was en route to that tomb of such unfortunate epistles, the Dead Letter Office at
Washington. The letter was forwarded to
us by the Y. M. C. A., accompanied by the

insufficiency of postage

following printed

note:

"

The Young Men's Christian Association of San
Francisco, find this letter in the Post Office without n
proper stamp, and prepay the postage to save it from
the Dead Letter Office at Washington. Whatever
you choose to return for the favor will he devoted tv
the support of our Free Public Library and Reading
Room, '£\2 Sutter street."

We were of course very glad to receive tbe
letter. On our return to the city we called
at the office of the Y. M. C. A., where we
learned that twice each week an officer of the
Association goes to the San Francisco Post
Office and sends forward all letters detained
for the want of postage stamps. Having
often done this same kind of work at Honolulu, we were glad to find bread cast upon
waters returning after many days! We
wonder if any sailor's letters are now detained
in the Honolulu Post Office for want ol
postage? If so, we hereby authorize the
Postmaster General to send forward all such
imprisoned epistles, and charge the same to
Box " 99."
The object of the Y. M. C. A. may be
learned from the following sections of the
Constitution :
Sec. '2. The object of this Association shall be tbe
development of Christian character and activity in
it* members ; the promotion of evangelical religion ,
the cultivation of Christian sympathy ; and tbe improvement of the mental and spiritual condition ot

young men.
9kc 3. Tbe means employed for the attainment
of these objects shall be the efforts of the members
iv the sphere of their daily life, with devotional
meetings, classes for Biblical instruction, mission
Snudny Schools,lectures, a library and reading-room,
or any other agetMsM in a»,vordaiice with the Scriptures.

The Board of Directors is composed ol
one from each of the Protestant churches ot
San Francisco. We noticed the Board was
composed of 2.'s members, hence we infer
there are at least so many Protestant churches
in this growing city, where our old associate,
the Rev. T. Dwight Hunt commenced his
labors in the fall of 1848. How vividly we
remember the time when report came to
Honolulu that persons dying here had no
clergyman to officiate at their funerals. We
conferred with Rev. Mr. Hunt, and uiged
him to visit this city. He did so, and the
First Congregational Church was subsequently organized under his ministry, Now
we see that church first on the list of those
supporting the Y. M. C. A., and we heard
the eloquent pastor of said church deliver an
interesting lecture in the lecture-room of the
Y. M. C. A., soon after our arrival, on
" Individuality." Thus it is pleasant to
note the progress of events, as we are " pass-

of San Francisco" has been in existence
since 1853, and has held its 15th Anniversary. It is an incorporated institution, and
owns a fine building situated 232 Sutter
street, in the central part of the city. The
agent and proprietor. We remember him as building is three stories high, and contains a
a visitor at Honolulu while in command of ! fine lecture-room, besides a spacious readingthe Oracle, but he was always known as a very room and various offices. It has also a
strenuous and cousistent temperance man. librarj of about 2000 volumes. It is really
Under no circumstances would he encourage, a most creditable affair, and speaks well for
by either precept or example, the use of in- | the earnest zealand Christian efficiency of the
toxicating liquors. During our visit to Val- i young men of this city.
We had our attention called to the uselejo, we found him pleasantly settled in a
new and elegant house, which he had re- fulness of the society in the following praccently built on one of the most commanding tical mariner. During our absence at Val- ing along."
A DAY ON MARE ISLAND.
eminences in the town. Long may he live lejo, a letter was sent to our address through
Having been readino; for years, that the
to enjoy the fruits ot most prosperous career

:

!
j

�111 X
Government of the United States had been
expending large appropriations for tho construction of a Navy Yard at Mare Island,
we felt a strong desire to visit the spot and
witness what had hern accomplished. Such
an opportunity was afforded on Thursday,
April 124. The first object which attracted
nur attention was the immense Dry Dock,
capable of lifting a frigate, with all its armament, "high iind dry" out of the water.
Only a few days before our arrival the
•• Pensacola," flag-ship of the North Pacific
Squadron, was thus elevated with all on
board, and the Admiral's (lag flying and
sentry patrolling on his usual round. This
dock is constructed in sections, so that it
may he adjusted to the size of the vessel
which needs repairing.
By the kindness ul Paymaster Matey,
our party was conducted over the grounds
and through the extensive works, where
every description ol machinery was in readboilers,
iness to turn out steam-engines and
and whutever might be required for the construction or repair of vessels belonging to
the Navy of the United States. Solidity,
durability, and strength, characterize buildings, machinery and the extensive works.
Dwellings for the commandant and officers,

together with ample barrack-accommodations
for sailors and marines, when detached from

vessels in commission, were situated at convenient distances from the water's edge.
The grounds and gardens were beautifully
laid out and neatly kept, besides undergoing

constant improvements.
Among the immense

quantities

ol

the

war-material scattered on the grounds, our
attention was attracted to two " 10-inch "
guns, belonging to one of the .Monitors lying in the harbor, either the " Camanchc "
or " lMonadnock.*' Each weighed over 21
tons. They were decidedly " big guns,"
and when W« knew that they possessed reserved power sufficient to send a shell or
solid shot six or seven miles, wo felt no inclination to turn rebel, unless certain of

M. IK \ l&gt;,

JINK. Ib69.

of the age in the art and science of constructing vessels for warlike purposes. We
do not now wonder that the navul engagement between the " Merriinac " and the first
Monitor built by Ericsson, in Hampton
Roads, revolutionized the whole system of
naval warfare, and led to the practical banishment of wooden vessels from all the navies of the world. A person can form no
adequate idea of the strength and resistance
of a real iron-clad until he has inspected a
Monitor. The prestige given to our country
Iruin having built the first Monitor, exceeds
all that would have l&gt;eeii obtained by victory
in a hundred battles, on sea or hind. Capt
John Ericsson, who has just died at Rie.hland, N. V., has thereby conierred an honor
upon his adopted country fully equal to
that of Fulton, who discovered the method
of applying steam to the propelling of vessels on water. Not only does this honor belong to Ericsson, but also that of the threebladed screw-propeller, the caloric engine,
and how inanv other inventions we know
not.

Mure Island is about three miles lung and
hall a mile wide. It is entirely owned by
the Government, and probably will remain
the great Naval Depot of the Pacific coast
so long as the Republic shall stand. Subsequent appropriations of Congress will enable the Navy Department to increase, onlarge, and perfect the already extensive
works upon the island. Should Vallejo be
made the Grand Terminus of the Pacific
Railroad, it appears altogether proper that
travelers and visitors from the East to the
I'acitic coast should be brought to face the
iNaval Power of the United States when
they laud from the cars, after their long
journey across the continent.
OAKLAND, BENICIA, VAI.LEJO AISD SANTA CI.AUA.

During our sojourn in California, we have
enjoyed the privilege and improved the opportunity of visiting some of the rising Ujwiis
in the vicinity ol Sun Francisco. Our first
visit was to San Mateo, and .next we went
over to Oakland. This city stands in the
relation to San Francisco that Brooklyn
does to New York. It is a growing and prospcrons city. We were most favorably disappointed in its appearance. Its nvennee,
street! and public squares are spacious and
well laid out. It is a city of public School*
nnd higher seminaries of learning. When
the University is well established, Oakland
will become the Cambridge ol the Pacific
coast. Its many eligible sites for building
beautiful residences ami public edifices will
render Oakland all that its sanguine admirers now claim for it. We rude out to the
neighboring town of Brooklyn and caught a
good view of the surrounding country. The

keeping beyond their range. Our cariosity
was soon to be gratiliad by inspecting the
preal wonder of this warlike Ige. We reter to ■ real iron-clad Monitor, the •' Mnuadnock." a vessel which had been under tire
.it Fort Fisher, for upon her sides were the
marks or indentations ol reW shot. This
was the. first Monitor wa bad ever seen.
After entering h&lt;-r turrets, going below her
decks, and exploring forecastle, ward-room,
furnaces, and tnflMOi we experienced something of the &gt;au.e feeling that the Queen of
Sheba gave utterance to when she had surveyed the wealth and ipncniliccncc of Jcru.vslcm. in the days nl Solomon—" the half
before ohw-U not told lie.'' We never
progress prospect was charming.
lh*
no
vivid
sn
imnrobsion
of
tainca

43

Benicia still retains the appearance which
it presented at our visit eighteen years ago.
This too is to be a place for seminaries of
learning. In addition to the Catholic Nunnery, and the flourishing Female Seminary
of Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Mills, the new Theological School and Seminary of the Episcopal Church bus been there established.
We spent three days at the Female Seminary of Mr. Mills, and wen? most favorably
impressed with the order and arrangement
of the institution. It is just the school needed
for the young ladies of California. Parents
having daughters there may well congratulate themselves upon the fact that they are
taught by a corps ol' teachers in every respect qualified for their responsible task. Y\ c
attended recitations in Latin, Natural Theology, Butler's Analogy, and Rhetoric, which
would have done honor to any college in the
laud.
While referring to the success of this
Seminary, we cannot refrain from alluding
to the noble work which Miss Atkins
Mrs. Lynch) performed for female education
on this coast. She gave an impetus to the
cause of temale education at a most critical
and important period in the history of this
State. At Benicia her name is still remembered with high esteem. It was our privilege to become acquainted with this lady at
Honolulu on her voyage to Japan, China and
Siatu. We copy the following Irom the
Cleaveland Leader of March 30th I
" The many friends of that accomplished
lady, Miss Mary Atkins, were agreeably surprised to learn of her marriage with John
Lynch, a member of the Louisiana Legislature, which was solemnized at St. Paul's
Church Sunday evening. She received her
education at Oberlin, where she graduated
with honor. Some twelve years ago she
went to California and established the Benicia Female Seminary, which became an institution of high repule. Subsequently she
accompanied a nephew of hers, Capt. Turner,
formerly of Geneva, Ohio, who commanded
a clipper ship, to China, Japan and Siam,
and for a lady traveler saw much of those
strange countries. Mrs. Lynch, for the brief
period she has resided in this city since her
return from California, has created a large
circle of warm and admiring friends, and her
presence in our midst will be sadly missed."
At Benicia we were gratified lo meet one
more our old friend, Capt. Walsh, who gavn
us such a cordial welcome to the, Paci6c
twenty-seven years ago, when we landed in
Valparaiso, Chile, after a voyage around
Cape Horn, while he was there, residing as a
prosperous merchant. Years have dealt
kindly with this veteran of the seas, who
achieved a wide reputation some thirty or
forty years ago as commander of the famour
American brig "John Gilpin." running between Mexico and China.
Vallejo receives its name from Gencr*!

�44

THE

Vallejo, so well known in the history of California before it became a part of the United
States. The city is well situated, and des.
fined lo become, ns the inhabitants confi.
dently predict, the Chicago of this part of the
world. It is the natural outlet of a large
wheat-growing region, and is connected by
railroad with Sacramento. Some predict
that the great Pacific Railroad will make its
It is shunted exactly opposite Mare Island Navy Yard. The
harbor is good, and the site for a large city
most excellent. The tninds of many are
fully possessed with the idea that in a few
years broad streets and avenues will extend
far over hill and valley, and that a thriving
population will gather hither. We hope
their expectations may be fully realized. A
grain elevator is now being constructed at
South Vallejo, and it is expected that very
soon it will be made a port of entry.
Our visit to Santa Clara introduced us to
the San Jose Valley, the garden of California. It is a most charming region. The
richness of the soil reminds us of the productive lands lying along the valley of the
Connecticut River about Northampton and
Hadlcy, Mass. San Jose is just fifty miles
south of San Francisco, and is connected by
railroad. Santa Clara is situated three miles
south of San Jose. Our remarks upon '■ New
Park Farm " will indicate the general character of the surrounding portions of the valwestern terminus there.

ley.
NEW PARK FARM.

While at Santa Clara we were the guest
of J. P. Pierce, Esq., proprietor of this beautiful estate. It contains ninety-five acres,
and is divided off into vineyard, garden,
orchard and tillage. Already twelve acres
are carefully laid out with strawberries. Besides its vineyard proper, vines are trained
tocoverarbors which, if running in a straight
line, would extend nearly one mile. The
orchards are arranged so that a succession of
fruits follow each other in regular order,
cherries, apricots, peaches, pears, apples.
The whole farm is under a high state of cultivation and kept in the most perfect order.
Five white laborers and about twenty Chinese are constantly employed.
The system of irrigation is most complete
and perfect. Miles of pipe extend underground to all parts of the garden requiring
to be watered. These are so admirably arranged that by removing a plug each row of
strawberries will be easily watered. Water
is abundantly supplied from several artesian
wells, which have never ns yet been exhausted. The garden and grounds are most
beautifully laid out. Walks are bordered
with pinks, geraniums, roses and many other
species of flowers. At this season the roses
are in perfection, exhibiting such
wealth,

—

I It I KM),

JINK. 1869.

abundance, fragrance and beauty that one
might almost gather a voriety sufficient to
manufacture the celebrated perfume of a
"thousand flowers." The beautiful residence
of the proprietor is embowered in them, extending over door-ways, hanging in clusters
from verandas, and fairly covering the sides
of his dwelling. Not merely is this beautiful spot designed to gratify the eye, but its
fruits are gathered for the San Francisco
market. At the height of the strawberry
season, beside supplying the family and
guests, nearly a ion a day is conveyed to
market. These arc gathered by the Chinese,
whose nimble fingcrsand patient minds seem
well designed for such garden employments.
We arc sorry to record the fact that among
a certain class of the population of California there is a strong prejudice against employing Chinese laborers. This prejudice
exists among the Irish and those of Secession proclivities. So bitter is this prejudice
that Klu-Klux clans threaten to revenge upon
those employing Chinese or those teaching
the Chinese. Already the Methodist Church
of San jJose has been burnt by the enemies
of the Chinese. A barn on New Park Farm
has also been reduced to ashes. This occurred only a few days before our visit.
Such wanton, wicked and unjustifiable conduct will not accomplish the design of those
so base as to practice if. These Chinese
laborers will not be driven from the San
Jose Valley or the State. Additional numbers arrive by every vessel from China.
New Park Farm may be regarded as superior to most farms in this region, because its
proprietor is willing to expend thousands to
gratify his fancy; but still there arc scattered
through this valley hundreds of tarins, valued

wells in the region vary from two to five
hundred feet. The question arises, will not
these wells ere long drain the fountain from
whence they are supplied? Probably not,
unless California should be visited by a succession of very dry seasons. In boring these
wells, first there is a stratum of gravel, but
below that a layer of clay, and then another
layer of gravel. The water is found in the
lower layer of gravel ; so reported our informant, who bad been engaged in sinking
one or more of these .well*, We are not
aware us similar wells have been successfully
sunk iv any other region this side of the
Rocky Mountains, except in this valley of
San Jose.
MAY HAY.

This is a famous day among young and
old in California. It is a day for celebrations
and picnics. We left Santa Clara in the
morning, and expected to hare spent the day
at Redwood, but we fortunately fell in with
a party inviting us to visit the picnic grounds
at Belinount, where would gather four Subbath-schools belonging to four Congregational
churches of San Francisco. At the appointed
time arrived about 1,400 children, accompanied by their superintendents and teachers.
They were soon dispensed over the grounds
and through the groves. The region was
alive with merry and happy children released
from the confinement of schools and city life.
It was pleasant to witness this great concourse, some engaged in one kind of sport
and some in another. Among them we noticed those belonging to the orphan school,
numbering nearly two hundred. They were
dressed uniformly, and are well taken care
of, so we were informed, but still our heart
felt sad in view of so many growing up without knowing a futher's and a mother's kind,
protecting nnd fostering care. On our return
to the city the train of cars was very long,
and drawn by two engines. There could not

have been less than 2,000 persons upon the
train, and so far as we have learned no accident occurred on that happy May Day.

Hawaiian Evangelical Association.-The Anat three, four, five and ten hundred dollars nual .Meeting of this body opened on Monday last.
Already it portion of the American Missionaries have
per acre. It is a rich region, and will ever arrived
to attend it, and more will probably como in
remain the garden of California. The fruits during the week. We have been furnished with the
following, which is the proposed programme of the
of this valley will always supply the market proceedings
daring the continuance of the meetings

of San Francisco abundantly with the of the Association :
4 r. m.—Annual (trillion, ilouie Missions,
choicest specimens of grapes, strawberries, May 3u—Sabhulll,
ay Rev, J. 11. Moku, Kawaialiao.
P. ■.—Annual Sermon, Home. Missions, by Rev.
71
has
other
varieties.
The
that
and
wheat
11. 11. Putter, Fort Mrr.i Church.
been produced there has been found even May ol—Mouday, 10 a. m —Hawaiian Evangelical Association
organizes. Kuvvaiuliuo.
7 r. m.—lluwiuijiu tsard. Missionary House.
more profitable than the fruits. The soil June I—.Tuesday,
1 P m.—HawaiianSabbath Siliikj] Assoriuliuu organises, Kawaialiao.
however is rather capricious, for it will not
7 p. m—TrusteesufOahu Orikfe, Missiunarv lloan,
yield a crop of Indian corn, or some other June 2—Wednesday,
71 p. M.—r..pul..i Meeting ol Salilialll
School Association, Kawaialiao.
June J—Thursdsy, 7J p. n.—Poinilar Meeting of Siiljlmllt
kinds of grain.

.

AHTESIAN WELLS OK SAN JOSE VALLEY.

These wells are worthy of more than a
passing notice. Such is the geological formation of this region, that in many parts of
the valley (though not all) artesian wells
have been found to send forth an inexhaustible supply ol pure water. One of the deepest of these wells is upon the New Park
Farm. This well is 700 feet deep, and in
24 hours will send forth water sufficient to
fill a reservoir holding 250,000 gallons. This
well fills a ten-inch pipe with water. Other

Scluhil Association, KaiuiiHka[iili.
p. ji.—Alumni Meeting of Oahu (MsßJs,
I'unstiou.
June &amp;-Haturday, lv p. m.—Sabbath School Celebration, Kawaiidluo.
7 p. M—Hawaiian Board. Missionary House.
~l P. M.—Hawaiian Miasioti tChildren's Business
Meeting, at Mr. II M Whitney's.
June 6—Sahballi, 4 p. a.—Annual Kerniou, Foreign Mission.,
Rev A. Tall, Kauuuika|&gt;ili.
71 P. M.—Annual rterinon, foreign Missions, Rev. D.
llnle, Kurt Street I'hnnli.
June 7—Monday, 7J p. m.—.Monthly Concerts at Kawaialiao
and Kurl Street Churches.
June B—Tuesday, 1 r. m._l'uualiou Examination.
7 p. M.—Hawaiian Hoard, Missionary Ham.
Jane 0— Wednesday, 1 r. si.—l'unahou Examination.
June 10—Thursday, 1 p. m—KawaiahaoFemale Seminary Exanimation.
7j p. M.—l'unahou Exhibition.
June ll—Friday, 7 r. m.—Hawaiian Hoard, Missionary ll"irII
June li— Saturduy, 71 p. M.—Hawaiian Missionchildren's Society, Annual Meeting, Fart St. Ckurcli Vestry.
June

4— Friday, 7)

�iii k rittk iv v, .11 n

i;. i*• •.

in its relation to salvation. It is of great
SERMON.
importance to put faith in its proper place;
The following practical sermon, preached it is indispensable to have the judgment, the
by the Rev. Frank Thompson, (lately in- understanding clear upon this subject, for I
stalled l'astor of the Foreign Church at know of no subject on which the minds of
are more frequently in error, perHilo,) is, by the desire of many, published in believers
nnd harassed than on this. They
plexed
the Friend. We trust the attentive perusal art not saved by works, they say, but they
of it will prove a word spoken in season to arc saved by faith. But when they find
their faith weak, when they find doubts and
the reader.
arise in their minds, then theirhope
darkness
nnd
saved
faith
through
;
" For by grace tire ye
I
salvation
is gone—they are all agitated.
(toil
not
of
of
it
is
the
of
gilt
that not of yourselves ;
Oh, we are saved by faith, but 1 do not beworks, lest any unlit should Ini.tst." Km. ii, lft
"
The Lord tells us in these, words, expressly lieve. 1 feel I have no faith." It is of the
by the Apostle, bow we are saved, and how greatest importance, therefore, rightly to
we art: not saved. We arc saved by grace understand this, " By grace are ye saved
through faith ; and we are not saved by through faith." Faith no more saves you
works. Grace is taken in various senses in than works, considered in itself. It is no
the word of God sometimes in a very lim- more the act of your mind in believing, or it
ited, and sometimes in an enlarged sense. is no more your strongest confidence that
is
It appears in this outage to be taken in its saves you, than it is your works. Faith
is
the
channel
which
salvation
given
within
through
embracing
sense,
most comprehensive
its meaning all that is implied in its applica- to you. Your salvation is Christ, —the glotion to the salvation of man in the Scriptures. rious gnice of God in giving Christ; Christ's
Grace is sometimes put to signify the ever- righteousness, the gift of grace,—Christ's
lasting love of God to his people ; as for in- blood, the gift of grace,—his finished salvastance, 2d Timothy 1:9: " Who hath saved tion, the gift of grace,—all is the gr«cc of
us, and called us with an holy calling, not God, all the manifestations of the riches,
according to our works, but according to his " the exceeding riches of his grace in his
own purpose and grace which was given us kindness toward us through Christ Jesus."
in Christ Jesus before the world began." Faith is merely the vessel, as it \tere, by
Sometimes it signifies the effectual calling which this salvation is given to you. If man
of the sinner, by the operation of the Spirit rejects it and casts it off, of course he must
of God, quickening his soul, as we have it in perish ; if a man receives it and embraces it,
the sth verse of this chapter: " Even when all the blessings of it are his ; but remember,
we were tlead in sins, hath quickened us to- the blessings are all in Christ, and not in
gether with Christ (by grace are ye saved.") your faith. Faith receives and embrace's the
the blessing itself, beSometimes grace signifies abounding mercy, blessings, but isisnot Christ,
cause
salvation
and not in faith.
in
5:20,21:
abounded,
sin
Rom.
"Where
as in
grace did much more abound, that as sin It is the medicine that heals the body, and
hath reigned unto death, even so might grace not the cup in which that medicine is conreign through righteousness unto eternal life, veyed. If a medicine is administered to you
by Jesus Christ our Lord." Sometimes it is in a vessel of gold, silver, China, delf, or
taken for the free and lull pardon of sin, as glass, yea, though the vessel be not only
in Rom. 3:24: " Being justified lreely by fragile, but cracked, or partly broken.it mathis grace, through the redemption that is in ters not, it is the medicine, and not the cup,
Christ Jesus." Sometimes it means the that conveys healing to your body. And it
beinn- in a stnte of pardon and acceptance is the balm of Christ's blood, it is the salvawith°God, as in Rom. 5:2 : " By whom also tion of the Lord Jesus Christ, by which your
we have access by taith into this grace soul is saved, though the faith may be very
wherein we stand, and rejoice in the hope of weak by which you receive him.
An illustration, perhaps, will convey more
the glory of God." Sometimes it signifies
the final salvation of the Lord's people, as in clearly to your minds that the important difIst Peter 1: l'-i " Be sober, and hope to the ference lies not between a weak and a strong
end, for the grace that is to be brought unto faith, but between a true and a false one. It
In the is the object of your faith that gives charyou at the salvation of Jesus Christ."
text, I conceive it comprehends all these acter to it. We may suppose two shipthings, all the blessings of the grace which wrecked mariners swimming from the waves
brings salvation to the sinner's soul. " By to a bank of sand, one very confident, the
that other trembling with fear. They reach the
grace arc ye saved through faith ;
God,"
the
of
bank of sand, but it is a quicksand, and both
it
is
gift
yourselves
not of
from first to last—from beginning to end— are engulfed: All the spirit, the courage
from the grace that called you to the grace and confidence of the one could not save
that shall open the doors of eternal glory to him, because the ground on which he trod
sank under his feet. The other perishes,
your view.
are
ye
saved
not by his fears or apprehensions, but betruth,
By
grace
Now the
"
he trod sank bethrough faith," is a very precious one to cause the ground on which
with
sinners. It is
fear
it
is
a
So
it
is
him
and
we
neath
too.
yet
God,
of
child
every
weakness
their faith,
distorted,
much
to
not
the
or
of
very
often
strength
truth which is
the discomfort of many ol God's own people. that is, the truth of the object in which they
the strength or confidence
They seem to think that a maximum of faith believe. It is not believes,
or the weakness
is essential to salvation, that is to say, their with which one
faith is of no consequence unless they pos- with which another believes, but it is this
God's
sess a certain degree ot it. That this is not that the thing which we believe is
the teaching of God's word. 1 think will eternal truth. So if two men believe a lie
souls—one going on with
readily appear. I invite your attention, as the hope of their confidence,
and the other
therefore, briefly to the consideration of faith the utmost possible

—

:

:

■

;

—

45

trembling a nil fearing—they shall froth perish in the lie they have believed ; " for they
have not fled for refuge to lay hold on ihe
hope set before them " in the gospel, but they
have fled to a refuge of lies. It is sometimes

said it matters not what a man lielieves, providing he is candid and honest in his belief
But does it not? A hungry man may believe a stone to be a loaf of bread, will it
however satisfy his hunger? Will it matter
anything whether the merchant takes with
him to market current mnticy with which to
purchase goods? Can he by any amount of
believing convert pewter or brass into gold?
Yes tlearly beloved, we will be held accountable by God for our beliefs. So if a man
rests his eternal salvation on a false object,
he must of necessity perish, and no amount
of believing will save him. Man prefers to
rely on his own ingenuity rather than on the
wisdom of Godj he prefers his own system
to that which God lias provided ; he will tax
his own brain for something to satisfy; he
will depend on his own good behavior rather
than on the grace and mercy of God for the
salvation of his soul. Man's religion keeps
God at a distance, God'i brings him nigh.
Homage to God, but not communion with
him, is the object of the former ; nearness of
fellowship antl companionship, coupled with
lowliest reverence, is the aim of the latter.
Man says, "God is my enemy, and must hi;
appeased; or, he is at the best a doubtful
friend, and must be kept at n distance; he is
incomprehensible and unapproachable, and
therefore enn have no common sympathies
with me. I will lay my gift upon his altar,
and retire out of his presence." God says,
Man is my creature, and though he is a
"sinner,
dreading, but not loving me, I will
not leave him to his misery; I will come
nigh ; I will speak with him in love ; I will
win back his confidence, and teach him to
love me ; I will make him feel that I am not
his enemy, but his friend ; I will show him
that in my favor is life, and that companionship with me is the joy and health of his
being." Man's religion begins by enjoining
worship—God's by preparing the worshiper.
And here the difference is as wide as it is
striking. The main idea that man has in
connection with worship is, that it is the
means of securing acceptance and effecting
reconciliation with God. And it matters not
whether you believe in these human systems
with confidence or whether you believe in
them, with trembling doubt and apprehension,
they shall perish in their iniquity who rest
upon such refuges of lies, for there is no offering in them, nor in anything in earth or
heaven for the sinner to save hia soul but the
blood of our crucified Redeemer. It is the
nature that is corrupt. It is the perverted
heart, will nnd affections, which produce perverted actions; the activities themselves arc
neither good nor bad, in themselves considered. They have no moral character, only
as it is given by the motive, intention, or
purpose. And the fountain cannot be purified by throwing saltinto the stream ; neither
can the heart of roan be renewed by mere
discipline or education. To suppose this is
to mistake the true character of man, and
his relation to God and eternity. No, my
hearers, " by grace are ye saved," and faith
is merely the instrumental means. Faith is

essential as the medium through which.

�46

sirt-.-ims ol healing must flow into the soul.
Aa the atmosphere iibovc nnd around us is
the medium through which the genial rays
of the sun reach our earth, and causes it to
blossom and bud, bringing forlli seed to the
sower and bread to the eater, so also is our
faith the channel of blessing to our souls.
Let me aguin illustrate true faith. Two
shipwrecked mariners are buffeting their way
from a wreck to a rock. One is confident
and joyous—the other trembling and fearing,
lest the waves should overwhelm him nnd
sweep him ngain into the bosom of the deep;
but the rock is inaccessible to the waves, nnd
both are equally secure. Why ? It is not
the courugo or confidence of the one thut
saves him, but because he is on the rock.
All the doubts .-tint fears of the other cannot
ovcrwhelrii hint. Why? Because notwitlitauding all his doubtl and fears, he is on I
rock too. So when sinners hnve indeed
'• lied
for refuge to lay hold upon the hope
set lieforu them," when they have indeed
fled to Jesus—the Kock, the Fortress of their
salvation, whether they believe with joyous,
lightsome heart, with full assurance of faith,
or whether they arc, us many are, doubting,
trembling, fearing in the weakness and unbelief of their own hearts, still they arc both
equullv secure, for both are resting on the
" Rock of Ac«'s." Jesus is the hope, Jesus
is the Rock, Jesus is the salvation of them
both. Let DM not be misunderstood. Faith
is ns essential to your salvation as the blood
of Christ, but on very different grounds and
tor a very different purpose. In respect to
our ultimate salvation it matters not whether
we live in the possession of a strong, confident, joyous faith or not. If our faith is a
true taith, that is, having Christ ns our personal friend and Redeemer for its object,
'hen our sulvatiou is secure. But it does
make a great difference in our efficiency as
laborers in the Lord's vineyard, and in our
enjoyment and religious experience, whether
we live in possession of a joyous, confident
faith or not. Our loyalty to Christ requires
that we should so live ; nnr privilege as children of God requires it; ourefliciency in his
service requires it. He who so lives, and n
stands upon the rock, has nothing to fear,
.and he has both hands to extend to his per-

•

ishing fellow-men. Then too, it honors
Christ so to live, while he of the trembling
faith is always in doubt and fear, and has to
cling, as it were, with one hand to the rock,
and therefore has but one to extend to .lying
mortals—a one-handed Christian, but, gets
■■afc, being on the rock. Whercforcjthc babe
in Christ is as safe as the father in Christ.
The weakest believer is as safe as the strongest, because it is not their faith, but Christ,
:hat saves them. It is not by faith you are
saved through grace, but "by grace arc ye
saved through taith." Grace is that which
gives salvation, and therefore, that he might
" be strong in the Lord, and in the power of
might," Paul exhorts Timothy to bo
rorig in (he grace that is in Christ Jesus."
Tim. 2:1. This may not seem very itnlant to some of you, but if you are dis-

«

I It 111 ,\ I).

IH L

JINK. INfi n

Christ Jesus his Lord. How hard it is when
persons have taken up a false system, and
have not been rightly instructed in God's

truth, in drive these vain fancies out of their
minds! How often have the siivanls of
God iircn seen doubting and trembling, and
writing bitter things against themselves, even
on the bed of death, liei-ause instead of looking to Jesus us their till, ihey were looking
into themselves for confidence, and expecting
comfort and courage from the strength of
their faith, instead of from ('hrist, the strength
of their salvation. You who Hre strong in
the faith of Christ Jesus—you who are resting with joyous confidence tin your Lord, In
ware we are in an enemy's land, ami always
in danger. " Let him that thinketh lie
stnndeth, take heed lest be fall." We are
often solicited by the adversary, when faith
is sirong, to look away from Christ lo ourselves, to transfer our confidence from Jesus
to our faith, Beware let! the confidence of
faith should be degenerated into confidence
in faith. The Apostle says, " When I am
weak, then nin I strong.n Strong faith is
often S very hard trietl laith. Recollect
strong faith ought lo be victorious faith,
"This is the victory that overconteth the
world, even our faith." Those of you who
are weak in the faith that is in Christ Jesus—
trembling mid doubting.—if indeed yon arc
looking unto him, take courage,—look out til
your faith. It is not your faith, it is Jesus
that saves you. It is not the strength of
your own confidence, it is the strength of him
in whom you confide. Think of this ; lift
up your hearts. Remember that Jesus is the
same to the Weakest as to the strongest., The
rock is the same to the man thai trembles on
it, as to the man who stands with the stoutest heart upon it. Jesus is the same to both.
() weak believers ! lift up your hands that
hang down ; you may be " walking in darkness, and have no light; " but he that does
SO, " let him trust in the Lord, and stay himself upon his God, iv darkness as well as
in light,— in doubts ns well as in confidence,
in difficulty as well as in the easy course of
prosperity." Therefore lift up the hands
that hang down, and the feeble knees. Let
the weak take courage, let the strong "watch
and pray." Remember the character of your
shepherd; remember what is said, "He
gathcreth the lambs in his arms, and Carrieth
them in his bosom, and gently lendeth those
that are with young." The strong walk
firmly and boldly on ; he gathcreth the weak
ones in his arms, he gently Icadeth those
thnt art; weary nnd heavy laden with burdens
of anxious doubts a nil fears.
You then that are weak and weary, heavy
laden, burdened with a sense of your sins,
oh look out of yourselves to Jems, cast
your burden on Christ. He is able to sustain it—he is mighty to bear it. Remember,
are the everlasting nrms." The
" underneath
bearer of your burden is omnipotent. What
weight of sin or sorrow is too great for Christ
to carry ? And what burden ought to be too
heavy for us to cast upon him ' We cannot
bear if, but Christ can.

-

;

—

—

!

tressed and agitated with doubts and fears,
as certainly some—perhaps many of you
Rev.DaCSmon,.occupied
who believe the gospel are—you will see the pulpit of Rev. Mr. Klink, at Vallejo, on
what a blening it is for a sinner to be taught Sunday lust, and ofthe BeneciaCong. church
to look ent of himself, nnd how blessed it is on the Sunday previous.
for hnn to see that all his .alvation is in
S. F. *QCiflr , April t?if

.

Arrival of the

Missionary Packet "Morning star."

This fine vessel arrived in port on the 30th
of April from the Marquesas, having been
about .')7 days over ihc whole voyngr. The
Kcv. .1. !•'. I'oguc look passage in her as delegate nf the Hawaiian Board. The following extracts are taken from his report
"TIM-«*«* SnWtmiha
I

:

■&gt;■ tlii&lt; &gt;Isrqur.s.,"

aI'HU.

Mnrrh 28.- -A delightful Sabbath morning. There are no people living in the immediate vicinity of Rev. S. Kauwtalohava
house. After prayers and breakfast, we prepared to go over to the next valley, HalcaheRtiu, say I \ to 9 miles, to church. The
clnirih lure is a very nent one, the most sr&gt;
nf any on the islands. It is In.ill with board:.,
thatched with cocoa leaf, having a door of
stones, upon which i* spread a covering
made of split bamboo', which gives it a neat
appearance. The bouse is well adapted lor
the purpose for which it is used. In the
morning I preached ; Rev. J. W. Kaiwi followed with my sermon in Marauesan ; after

which Kauwealoha made some remarks, antl
the meeting was closed. Tim Sabbath-school
ilicn began ; verses from different parts ol
the Scripture were recited by all. There
were about 48 pcismis present at the morning service. Altera sliurl recess,the people
tame together again to observe the Lord's
Supper. Twenty communicants were present Iron) live ur six different nations. The
Lord was with us; it was good to lie there.
The pastor of the church presided, and was
aided by Kaiwi. Alter the communion 1
made some remarks, exhorting tliem to brotherly love, to give of their substance for the.
spread ol the gospel, and to have their children educated fur the Lord. The meeting
beinrr dismissed, with Kaiwi I returned on
loot lo Hakanahi. My first Sabbath spent
with the eharehesof Nuubiva was ■ day to
be long remembered.
HANAMANC, ISI.AMI Of MIVAOA.

April. I.—This Sabbath morning we left
the vessel for Hnnamanii. The people were
at meeting when we landed. We made our
way to the house of worship, and soon were
surrounded by it goodly number of the natives. After saluting Honiae and Daniek,
wo went into the meeting-house, where we
had

Mime

conversation

with them. We

learned that Elisabeth, the wife of Danicla,
died on the 7th of November, IS6S. in the
full esaon.net of hope. The Sabbath service had been kepi up durum the year, and
there were two place* nf worship in the valley, in Which Karoo!) are taught—on. I.
Hnniae, nnd the other by Daniels. At 10
o'clock tin horn was blown. The people
having assembled together before, now eassr
inlo the ineeling-housc for Suhbath-»chool
There were about fiO persons inside, and as
many, if not more, outside. The two school*
taught in the valley meet in one place on
the Lord's day to intend Sabbath-school
During the year 45 have been taught in these
places. 35 of whom were present, the very
great majority of them being women, a few
men, und fewer children. Two of the women
were dressed in calico, the rest in native
kapa. The scholars read the fith chapter nf
Matthew, 15 of whom did very well; Mi

�mm;

i- ii i i: \ i&gt;.

j

i

47

n i:. 18 69.

I

ADVEHTISEDtfUNTS.
ABVEHTISUMEWTS.
read in tbe Pi-a-Fa, answered question-! from
the Hawina Kumalii,and 4 from the HawaiI&gt;»! .1. MOTT SMITH.
North Pacific Tiau«i&gt;oitatibu liiui.auy.
ian Primer; after which 1 recited several
lirlltM,
chapters of the New Testament which had |
Oltl.-i- corner
v, Ily San Francisro and Honolulu Route
Fort ai'il lintel Slti.tr
been committed to memory ; one man only
II OFF VI AXM, M. 11.
K.
of
the
Sabamong this seven. At the close
Tha CosMßuay'a Spi.-i..ii.i a I
ritjvlrlitn xuil Sdl'irruii.
bath-school I preached to them, and Kaiwi ; Corner Merchiilltullil KllJihlllllllllU sis.,
Il.'lir I'n.li.luvr. tl&amp;l It
followed with the substance of my sermon in
JOMM N. MrUllr'.W. M. 11..
the .Maiqtiesau language. Those inside the
I'lit-iilan and Surgrou.
house gave very good intention, while those
In II
Oasesww liu.lillnv. F.irt Str-i-t.
outside walked about talking, jukinu, suiok- j Kfc.tui.si.'.OIB«s-Chiifi/ainL. St.,
betw,t» jViimiiwii unit lurt of*.
oiiicK
stn lit A. M., ui..i irum :\ n. jiv M.
lltna.
filial
WILL RUN R ELI I'LA II I. V
Services concluded, we took a
nig, &amp;c.
o7l&gt; 1)
Between
Honolulu and San Francisco,
of
then
went
to
the
other
place
up
lunch,and
\js roi.LOhrs ■.
&lt;:. 11. MTBTMOEB, M. D.
worship. We hud conversation with many
■MUSICIAN a. SIiKUEOK.
who followed us, but they cared for none of
saaiTM
UMTSi
iiinv
tliai.K.
HILO, HAWAII, a. I.
usnuasaoa, sosotsu. I sosourur. SMiBaSSSsSs
tnese things.
M.-il|.-iti.- I'h.-I.ini.liilly I .|.|.-iii.l,e,lat la.
N. II

'"

STEAMSHIP IDAHO

I

OMOA, ISLAMO Of KATCIVA.
arose early and hail a service ut the

,

iiii.ii nine sroitK.

o-tf

.

We
« lIHKWKK -V I'll.
house of Kaiwi, This meeting was held
(iiiiniil"ii»li ami Slil|i|iiiiK llrnltiiiit-.
ly
Honolulu. Oiilui. 11. I.
every morning and evening (luting our stay ■ SM
at Omoa. Wry few, however, of the Mara. r. .Him.
quesans attended. At 10 A. M.. we MSOAV
tlturiic) mill t iiiiii-i'lliii ill Law,
bled in the church for worship; about UO, all Fort street, tlir.-c Sam iNtaW Merrhaul Streets. tUO 1/
told, were present; two or three Miirquesuii
A. S. SMSSi
asa'i. ■• riHTI.S.
J. B. ATIIKSTUS.
men. I preached, and Kuiwi interpreted.
CAflTlsM A, COOKK.
Rev. J. Kakeln took pnrt, reading and exImporter-, ami Li-iu-rul Merchant*.
the S.-niu.-n's I'hnurl.
pounding tin! Scriptures. After preaching KinK a.r.'l-l, ..|&gt;|.osil&lt;ALSO, tQKKT* I'OR
the Sabbath-school met. The scholars reatl
in. Jaynei Celebrated Family Medicine.,
Wheeler Wilson's Sewing Machine.,
in the Hawaiian New Testament, recited the
Company.
The New Kngland Mutual l.ili- Insnra
catechism, sung, ice. The morning services
Tli- Kuhala &gt;ugar Company, Hawaii.
Tli"
Ci'inpiny.
Muui.
llmkii
M.,
then
we
met
SSSST
agnin
were
closed. At 4 F.
Tli- Hawaiian Sugar Mills. Mum
to commemorate the death of our risen and
TTi« Wtlalua Sun ii I'liiiilallnn, Oahu.
ly
The Liimahal like Plantation.Ksuai
Lord.
The
was
congregation
all-conquering
not large; 2'i from eight different nations sat
11. L. Chase's Photographic (.aller)!
together in heavenly places ; we indeedrealFOItT STREET.
"it
was
be
there.''
The
Lord
ized
good to
OPKV
AMI PRKIMRKD TO
NOW
manifested himself in the breaking of bread.
tske IMIUTIKIKAI'II* of any slie Id tha But Hrri.iaau
It was delightful to feel that there is power on Tga Must lt..MiiNASt.i Tkhm-i.
in the blood ol Christ to save the savage, CIII'VI.m; AND EM.AKCINO done In the
cannibal Marquesan, and to know that this bestFormanner.
Sal"—Csnls of tin- Hawaiian Kings, Queen., Chlah and
notable persons.
blood had been applietl to the hearts of some, other
Alio—A Mil assortment or LARGE AND S.MAI.I.
who were even then around the throne, cast- PRAM E.S. for Male at l&lt;ow Prices.
n. I&gt;. CIIABR.
03S ly
ing their crowns at the feet of him who purchased for them eternal life. We hope imSCHOOL
pressions may have been made which will be npllK 11l Y. lIAMEI. 1)01.K. AT K01.0.t,
Kaiwi,
Kauwealoha
and
I Ksunl, lias accommodation, in Ills fsmllv
lasting. Hnpukii.
I'.ir » Kr.v llourillna Srholara.
myself took part in the exercises. We rePersons wishing lo learn tin' Terms will apply to hlui
turned to the house of Kaiwi, feeling that the ort|ther Kilitor
Ml
or " Tn« KataNii."
Lord was with us indeed; that he had a peoCEORCE WILLIAMS.
ple among this nation, whom be would make
our brethren of the Mission the means of sav- LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
lUX HISIVFSN OV HltfiH.tl
ing from the impending ruin which hung
of tcUUtifC with Olllccr* and t4r*in«m Innm-iliaUly .hi
over them. May the Lord give them patienco thrlr Plan
Shipping at Mi Office. Havli-p no ronneotioii, either
.•"tahllihnieml. anil MlloW
to persevere to the end, and humility to labor director fisillifct, with any outdtiitiKofflne,
hi* hopea to five a*
In*- no debti to na eollrctnl at Ml
he
as their Master would have them in bringing tjood
th*
future
hid
a*
In the past.
•ailf-i'MCtlon In
Koblnaon
ot
Co.'s
Wharf.
OfflOfj
DMr tht t*. 8.
on
Jan.
lost
souls.
27
in these now
W6 im
Conialatr-.

*

'

IS

AiMToLOA.

ToAUUIM.

CONTIMKS

Y.
Nairn Room •■
A24

a. r. aSaSS.

S. BARTOW.

Auctioneer.
«t.irrn Street.

Ka.iliuniai.il street,

■■« dear

••

(raae

ly

SIASSS.

*•
WILDER.
Merchant*,
Aaetlos and toiuaiNslon
II UK lilu'll t-1 on 1..
la Kobl.i—..'. Hull.lli.u. la.Ht-r H siren,
ADAMS Si.

oan-iy

*

COOKE,
CASTLE
As-FVr* lOK
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

,. .

Pii.l May
Thur., June n.Moii., .lune at S»t„ July
Thur., July It Mnn.. Aue. 2 Sal., Aug.
Thur., Auk '-f Tues., r&gt;..|it. 11Man.,Seat,

i.uiiKii.

Keep constantly on hand a fullasaortmentof merehaudUe
the.upplyot Whalersand M.rch.ul vewela.
»"S ly

.. .

•

PlreWOOfljjOU

"•

siiimrviN

Car." for Bsn Krancisi-o will he rectiie.l st nil linn-. In the
Stoaanrw Warrhnu.o and rec.t|iis lor the ssme given t.\ the
undersi|(tn-il. No charge for fllorags or t'lirtsge.
Fire risks In Warehouse not tnken hy the Company.
tnsur.nca giiaraiileetl nt lower rates than by .slum; retails
I'artkiilsr rare taken of shlpini'nls ofKrult.
All orders fur thssls, tn be purchssed In nun KrancUco, will
he received anil filled hy return of .learner.
17- Bhlpinents from Kurope and the Vnltod 8lal»., Intended
r.ir these Islands, will he rrcelred by tha Company In Han
Francisco, il consigned to them, (lid be forwarded by their
Stesmeri lo llnnolulu. /'re* of cknrye, except actual outlay.
E r I'ae.en.er. are requeued to lake their Ticket, before M
o'clock on tha data of sailing, and to procure theirPsMports.
All BUI. ag.ln.t the steamer must be presented before i
o'clock on thodsy of sailing, or they will have lo lay over till
the return of the steamer for settlement.
11. lIAi'KFKI.I) t 00., Agem.
oTO

B, 8. risAfiO.

CtDRVEI'UR AND CIVIL KNOINKKR.
lo In all part.
.9 Bu.lne.. In hi. line promptly attended
6 tf'•'
the Kingdom. XT Adilres. lo Honolulu I', u.

WILLIAM WLllillT,
BLACKSMITH,
&gt;nn»nu Htreet, oppoaltr Srxrik'uVHo.

lost of
a,

,

Shop,

IIaPRRPAREUTOTAKKALLKINDst
of DLACKSMITHINtI.

•Kv®Kepalr&gt; on

wiw

Carriages, Wagons, Cnrls, ac

prompt attention.

voni i.

will receive

:

•• SEAMEN'!.
AW HEADER lIP THE
I'he Method of lbs Divine
FKIF.NI&gt;"
19
Her. J.me.
Uorernment. I'tiv.lrsl and Moral," 3.1 edition,
hi. In possession

by

Meii.li, 1.1.. I&gt;," heiongliig to the Pa.tor of Makawao, tha
borrower will enter a special favor by returning It u .peedllj
J. 8. UKUK.V
■s convenient.
Mskwsii. February 10, lf«W
J. M. BsssSaU.

J. 1. MERKILL

_

■"&gt;"»

» 0.405 M.

Co.,

€oiiimi«Nion iVlerchantta

__

-AND—

Auctioneera*

ft*

.04 and _06 California Street,
XV _»•_=___ s&gt;&gt;T 011800.
ALSO. AOKNTB OF THK

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets
Particularattention given to the a.ls and puroha.. ot merchandise, ships' bu.lneu.iupplvlng whalMhlp., nagotlaUng
exchange, Ac.
tT All rralght arriving at rl.n franolaoo, by or to th* Ho.
nolttluLine or I'scketi, will he lorwar led vumir ooaMiaaios.
XT Kschauge on Honolulubought and Mid. _)

.

"

&gt;•
Bishop k Co
The vttence o( the superiority olthl. Machine I. foond is tha
record of Its sale.. In IMl—
Dr.R. W. Wood
Hon. S. 11. Allen
The Orover It Baiter Company, Baton,
The Florence Company. MaMMlmsett.
DC Waterman, K.i|
ALLEN A. tIIIIUMiWOHTII,
Th. Parker Company, Connecticut,
mi
knw»lli»r, Hawaii,
J. M. Wager Co.,New York,
Lyon,
Will comma, th. General Merchandlseand Shipping bu.inee.
"
finale
k
at the .bur. port, where they are prep.red to furnl.b
t'lias. w Howl.nd, Delaw»re,
tb.Ju.tly celebrated K.w.lhae Potatoes, and
M. Greenwood a Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
tuck other recruit, .a are required
N. S. O. Parkin., Nonralk. 0.,
.hip.,
the
at
by whale
Wilson H. Smith, Connecticut.
PUBLISHED
or Brldra.
■bortett nolle, and on the next reuon.ble term.
Kid 11,6*0, whll.t tha Whaaler k WiUon Company,
Wit durln» the earn, period
Ystamde. port, mala .nil .old
UK
r/Plraie (.11 aal Eiauila.

*

Sci.t^^o

lSißun..

UrVAMaI Jiaiik o!M all
i'iii ITsUVIBL

LATEST
MACHINE HAS ALL,THE
fWWM
Inaildlllon lo former premium., wa.
asrsa.acsa-.
i:o..
1 Iram ovrmenM, ami,
pries .b0w..11 Karope.n snd An«rk-.n Mrs.r.. C. L. nirhard« At Co
1.1gh..t
•warded
the
Ship Chasdlers sud I'on.mltisUo Merchant-, and Hewing Machine, at the World. KxhlblUonlo PARIS In IUI,
Co
II HackMd ft
Dealeri ta General Merchandise,
and at the Exhibition In London In IMJ.
for
*' 0. Brewer A Co

cTI. richariis a

M» Thur., June In
S'KrM., July 1«
ttPrld., Aug. 20

Honolulu

•

/

THE FRIENDS
AND EDITED
SAMUEL C. DAMON.

"

**

""
"ly

-

BY

�48

1 II I.
Editor'sTable.

Our "table" we take with us in our travels,
nnd hove had laid upon it several fine specimens of books published in California. One of
these is a volume of Sermons recently
issued by Roman &amp; Co., from the pen of
the Key. Charles Wadsworth, D. D., Minister of Calvary Church, Son Francisco. The
volume contains twenty sermons, and if they
arc a fair sample of the style of sermonizing
by the Pastor of Calvary Church, then most
surely his people are highly favored. There
is simplicity of plan, beauty of style, luckiness of arrangement, aptness of illustration,
and force of expression, which render them
models of n certain style of pulpit oratory.
We liave read several of these sermons, viz.,
those entitled '• The Child's Teacher," "God's
Thoughts," " Young Man's Mission," "The
Mother's Sorrow," and we shall not fail to
read every sermon contained in the volume,
for more profitable and entertaining rending
is seldom to be found. These sermons evince
a finish, culture, earnestness and wealth of
thought which arc seldom to be met with in
this age of preachers who labor for popular
effect. The minister of the Gospel who
comes before his congregation with such

well-digested and carefully prepared sermons,
will not fail to gather around him a class of
thoughtful, serious-minded and devout hearers
and thinkers. Having read these sermons,
we felt a strong desire to hear Dr. Wadsworth
preach. This privilege we enjoyed on the
first Sabbath in May. His sermon was on the
text, John 11:15—"And lam glad for
your sakes that I was not there, to the intent
ye may believe." The style of this discourse
strikingly resembled that of his printed sermons. This was delivered in the vestry of
the new Calvary Church. In two or three
weeks, the congregation is expecting to worship in the new church. It is internally one
of the finest audience-rooms, designed for a
church, which we have seen in San Francisco.
It will comfortably seat a thousand and more.
The style of finish may be inferred from the
cost of the edifice, which will be nearly
SIOO.OOO, aside from the ground, which cost
$40,000. The location is in the most central part of the city. The external architecture of the edifice is very peculiar. It is
surely not Gothic, or Doric, or nny other
style of church building we have ever seen.
Ten turrets rise from the square top. It has
no tower, but seems designed to be built of
solid masonry, well designed to withstand
earthquakes. Perhaps this idea was running
in the architect's mind. It is a good, solid
edifice—long may it stand, and in it may its
eloquent and thoughtful pastor long stand to
preach "Christ and Him crucified" to the
crowds of eager and listening; hearers, as they
may gather on the Sahbatb and other occasions.

I II I i; N It

,

JINK, lb 10.
AreRfdoa.-nAgerofuss andstone

Installation.

discovered oft' King's Island.
Pursuant to letters missive from the "First rock has been extreme
commences at a point
Its
northern
of
Hilo," an Ecclesiastical East a
Foreign Church
South
quarter
(by
compass) four and
Council convened at the house of worship of a half miles
from the Sea Elephant Rock.
said church May 16th, 1869, at 9 o'clock A.
M.. to examine, anil ij expedient, to install At the shoalest part it is twenty-two feet
Key. Frank Thompson as Pastor of said deep, and it lies East three quarters South
church. The following churches were repre- (by compass) four and a half miles from the
from the nearest
sented at the Council: Bethel Church, Hono- same rock, and six miles
Island. It is in latitude U9
lulu—Rev. Lowell Smith, D. D., Brother part of King's
51 minutes S.nnd longitude 144 deWm. Babcock ; Fort Street Church. Hono- degrees
grees 16 minutes E. The reef extends sevlulu—Brother A. F. Judd ; Haili Church, eral miles
southward ; and a dangerHilo—Kev. T. Coan, Brother Pilii ; Waipio ous sea, it tois the
stated, will be found on ornenr
Church, Hamakuu—Brother Halcinanu.
Key. Samuel S. Mitchell, kite of Syria, it in bad weather.—Melbourne Argus, Nor. 9.
and Key. D. B. Lyman were invited to participate iv the exercises.
The Council organised by the choice of
Key. Titus Coan, Moderator ; Charles H.
, .
SPOHNR.LTFUI
Wetmnrc, Scribe.
The exercises wen- opened with prayer hy
AUKIVAI^S.
the Moderator; after which copies of the April H Am l»rij( Munuclla. Lamon, Htluys from Han I'r.uitdaoa,
cull extended to Key. Frank Thompson, and
M J-Am l&gt;k Virnon, llartlitt, 29 day*- (mm
PMfft Hound1
his acceptance of the same to become " pri.'to—Am lirin Mnrniit" Star,
13 ila&gt;« Imm
tlic M)tri|iH'HiiH Ihlaiulri.
church,
and secondarily, M:i&gt; 3-Am barrat'ininl, l''u)lti', 11 day* from S:in .•'tanciwu.
marily Pastor of the
Seamen's Chaplain for Hilo," were read ana
o—Alii whip LaeftMO, Fnllaiish.'.', l'.hluyw Dm Yokohama
fl \m Lurk UambrUlge, Miller,
Im rt'n Pranclaro
approved. The certificate of Key. Frank
7—Am sehr Alaska, MT-k, 27 da\Mlr"in A*tnri.i
B—Am ■chf Kl.vini! lmn, BaUlidsHttf, IK tluyi I'm 'I'ahiii.
Thompson's ordination by the " Hampden
H— NI. hk leoiiiiiiya,
Wlltf. r iS day* lion, Auckland.
East Association of Springfield, MassachuMi—Am ship Ki'stiiui.', fnemtitjtiQjnfM Sm Prmitrbro
whip
HO—Am
Mitllin, 111 dye lm Sim Fnuiciwi»
Sumatra,
A.,
S.
setts," U.
November 12th, 1868, was
'-'■'I—Am htmr Idaho, Floyd, 11 diiys An Han Fruii&lt;
ih.-.i.
then read and accepted, and the Council ad2.'l —Am miir M A Hnow, Callahan, Hi tiny* limn rvtn
Franasro.
to
meet
the
again in
journed
evening at H
21-Am hric North Slai, llatt'li, 22 ila)», I'm II uii.lm.l.li
o'clock.
88—Br.1 l.ark Hrilnii, ROM, 6f&gt; Ja&gt;n fn.iir MMhuMJMM ot according to adjournment at 1\ o'clock
DKIMKH RKS.
P, M. A statement of doctrinal belief was
Mattie HanU, Ralph, ft* flin Ihlimkls.
■kin
read by the candidate, and at the request of Aprwl 2S—llr
81 -Haw hk Ka lint, t.am U, fur llrt-m-ii.
the Council, he gave an account of his reli- May i-'l-llaw hark Florenr.-, Milton, IbrOetwuk.
6—An hark Venwtt, llartkit, for Pvjfft is.uml.
gious experience and his reasons for entering
U —Am hk la-nal'l'.-tuhT, WYi.lwnrlh, lor O-iiotnk
11—Am hark Con tut, Fuller, for Han FrMUtafu-.j.
upon the work of the gospel ministry. After
11—Am ship Syren, IVrkins, for lloHtmi.
a brief examination, which the Council dei1 Am nliip Lorenzo, Ft&gt;ll;uisli«.i', for Maker 1 Island
10-Am m-hr Alawku, Beck, lor PortlAoA,
clared to be entirely satisfactory, the follow17—Am hark Cambridge, Millar, lor Kan rifll hi n
ing order of exercises for his installation was
20—Am atrip Sumatra,
nonfkoof.
21—Hchr Fairy Utieeti, Nmilh, lor Kmull.
adopted : Invocation and reading Ist hymn,
88—N H hark Dantag*. Wlajf, '"r Ofli&lt;»t«k Sea.
U -Am brig Manuellii, latiMoa, lor IVVMtok Hojl
by Rev. S. S. Mitchell; reading Scriptures
20—Am whip Kcsi.lutu, rrit—llll lor llakei/'H Island.
and prayer, hy Key. D. B. Lyman ; singing
88—Am Htmr Idaho, Floyd, faff Han Tnm kwiii
by the choir; sermon, by Key. Lowell Smith,
PASSENGERS.
D. D.; installation prayer,by Key. T. Coan;
singing by the choir ; charge to the pastor, "aim Baa Paaxciaco—Per Comet, April 9d—Mr Wider,
ami 3 children, Miss X Wilder, Juilkc A H Ihirtwell, Rev
by Rev. S. S. Mitchell; charge to the peo- wife
8 S Mil. lii-lt, Jule Antiitii-, A Suinler—lo.
ple, by Rev. T. Coan ; singing hy the choir; Kkom ISAM I'iiasiiisiii—Pur Cambridge, April Cili—Capt
M A Alilwtl, Dear) l'ip|»-11, J..1111 Wheeler—3.
benediction by the pastor.
From Astoria—Per Alaaha, Mny7—Wm Hums
AuiiKl.Aan—l'er llniiiiiijiii, May Hth—J Cumplon, Mr
The Council adjourned to meet again at 3 amiI'rom
Mrs Cox, Mr himl Mrs Newbury, Mr Ferguson—o.
o'clock P. M., May 16th, at the church.
From Tahiti—l'er Flying Hart, May Bth—E I'robarl, Jus
J Minon—'l.
At the hour appointed the council came Hi.uHlil'in,
Fon Man Francisiii—Per Ceases, May lltli—Mr ami Mr.
together for the services of the installation, Cox, Mraml Mrs Newlmry,Mrs 1 llartlett mid iliilil, Mr Ferguson, J (John, Mr Dornnsiliut, t; Fowli-r, J Complon, 1
when the parts were performed according to Fisher,
J Red, C Hriggs, F II Sears, C K»ini.ni- it,.
Foa Bam Francisco—Pit Cambridge, May 17th—George
assignment, and the Council adjourned.
Henry Smith, X Haeiis, W Hums, 8 8 Hinckley, Mr
Weave,
T. Coan, Moderator,
Kinney—6.
Fob
Honokonu—Per
Sumatra, May 21&gt;t—Akenu, Yininit
Wetmobe,
Scribe.
Civs. H.
Sang— l.

MARINE JOURNAL.

.

-

,

.

Information

Wanted.

A. regards Franx Oncar Tengnlrom, who lea hi. home in
Ootteubera, Sweden, In the year 1554 he is supposed lo he
some wIH-re In the Pacific ; .ml tiding, of him, or hi. whereiNuli, will lie gratefully received t»y his younger brother,
Capt. Adolph 8. Tenfitroro ; Honolulu, 11. L or at the oftlce i.l
this paper.

:

DIED.
Aacensioii Island (Micronesia), Fab,
14th, ol aearletina, John, oldest child of dipt. John Ili-pping.tone, master of whaling bark Julian.
Rah—ln Una city, May 6th, 1860, John Rau, a native of
North Germany, and for nearly 20 year, a resident on these
Islands, aged about 00 years,
Tobbeht—lii Hilo, May 4th, ofcroup, Isabclle Keith, aged
2 yean, daughter of I. L. and Catherine Torbert.
Howa—ln thiacity, May 28th, George O. Howe, a native of
Massachusetts, aged 40 yean, and for many years a lumber
merc.li.nl lv thia place.
Fbul—On January 26th, George Friel, Jr., am of the late
Mr. George Prlel, of thia city, fell overboard worn the ship(.'renin, on her passage from tillsport to Hnslnn, and wa. drowned.
Aged 16 year. 11 months and 14 days.
Hki-piniihtiink—Kit'

Faiim Sin Framisco—Pcretmr. Idaho. May J M Mrs X
liunsmnih, M Atwissl, I. 1. Lombard, M Phillips,&lt;;haa Makee,
S Megnin, A I) .li-nny, \V Johns,,,,, M Warri-n, X Wakiman
S X l...liiui»t, J Peters, Coaal.inieola, A fun, All Poo, Iln Vuung,
—18.
Fbom San FRAKCiscn-Per M. A. Snow, May 2.1.1—W
Whiii.-ii.lwi—l.
Faoa Mki.bih rnk—P.r llrllnn, May 21—Mr .-mil Mrs
Stewart anil 4 rliililren, Miss Huglu-a—7.
Fob Sab FB.Nciecu—Per slinr. Idaho, May 28th—J W
Austin, ail.-, '■'. rliililren iitul servant Mrs Caearly, a children
anil is-rviml F Cesar, wile ami ehllil ; Mr ami Mrs W IS
1.n.1.1. II A P farter, Miss Helm Ju.1.1, Miss Phillips, C Mcliityn-. The llislmp nf Aralhoa. 8 Itc-rnnril, A Marks, Mrs
Inlni, Miss Caroline llenti, E F llislmp, Cupt Callahan,Mrs.
Hester Suuiar, C Kelly, W II Pugh, J Thoniuwon, JasCarnev,
Hingiaro, ChiiiMin. 8 E llormaim, J T Whine, M Halfad, II
lluhlu.nl, Jas Peters, Alifon, J Flasher, J Bmille—ll.

;

-,

MARRIED.
Dillingham-Smith—At Kaumakapill Church, in this
city, April 26th, hy the Bride', father, M.lsled by Rer. A. O.
Forts.-., Mr. 11. I'. Dillingham to Miss Emma 1.., only daugluei
ofRev. Lowell Smith, D. I)., all ofthis city. Nncards. [Massai'lluaelts pa|M-r. please ropy,]

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

%MShxta,Q&amp; is. Si. 7.1

HONOLULU,

CONTENTS
For l.ilv. I HUD.

I'ai;k.

W
4U
■fMgtfkal AsMoriiitinn
IliliKir'H NotWUtJ Kt'llf.-tioriH, A-,-., No. t
M, 60, 61, Wl
l.;i&gt;inK tin- Csnar Mono "i *&gt;r|&gt;ii;ttir-i' Home ut VaUcJo., .62, £&gt;&gt;J
llov. Y. H. Ki«iu«
M
Tuiii'm Flat Oriitik
.s*l, 54
Have 1 no Fntlu-r?
64
&amp;«"
Iterate Conduct ofa MnMiipni.ni
lwc|»ort &lt;&gt;r Bxaaining Coomilttaa, Ouhu Collage
66
I'rrtin ill"

Overlain) I'urly

&gt;

Marine

•M

Journal, Ac.

JULY 1, 18ti!&gt;.

our renders:
from the Summit. 7,012 Feel A box
sni»L.i*vel.

the

Alia, May 18, 1888.
Frikno Wiiit.vky :—The '• Honolulu party " left
Sacramento this morning precisely nt half-past 0,
anil we now arc Oil miles on our way, at 20 minutes
to 11 A. M. We have safely doubled " Cape Horn,"
ami are rnpiilly approaching the summit of the
"Sierra Nevada." I shall forward this note from
summit," lor&gt; miles from Sacramento. The
the
cars arc excellent ; the road thus far is good ; the
weather remarkably pleasant. It is most delightful
traveling. At every moment some new view breaks
upon the eye. We arc continually passing villages
occupied by busy miners. While I sit writing at
Alta," I can look out upon a beautiful small lake.
OH' goes the whistle, and I must stop!
Shady Run, 11 A. M.—4,125 feet—We have risen
500 feet in four miles. The grade is very steep ; it
requires two powerful engines. Our speed up the
hill is about one mile in live minutes. We shall soon
enter the snowy region ; we can see the snow peaks
a few miles off.
lli.uk Canon—1,700 feet.
5,300 feet—We arc under a
Emigrant 8a»
snow-ishei/. These sheds are solid structures, and will
support any amount of snow ; but they obstruct the
tourist's prospect.
Quarter-past 12—Here we
Cisco 5,011 feet
have obtained a good dinner. The snow lies around,
and
pleasant. Strawberries,
but the weather is mild
oranges, and pea-nuts arc for sale, by a traveling
fruit-dealer, who varies the monotony by passing
along through the cant with papers.
The first " through train of cars arrived yesterday in Sacramento. The Rev. Dr. Tcdd of Pittsfield,
came as passenger. It was my privilege to shake
hands with him. He passed on immediately to San
Francisco.
We expect to be at the summit in ten minutes, so

"

"

—

—

—

"

{©li Scries, W-l. 26.

1 must bid ynu a kind aloha, hoping that you ami Editor's Notes and Reflections while Passing
all our island fricnils arc well, an we all are.
Along.—No. 3.
You will not probably hear from us again until
When thou, haply, Mat
we have crossed the Kocky Mountains, anil entered
flome rare, n.ite-wotlliy ulijecl in tliy Irnvcls i
the great valley of the Mississippi.
Wi»li me |&gt;iirlukt-r of liiy happiiwas.—Shakespeare.
S. C. Damon,
Yours truly,
In behalf of the Honolulu Party."
(iRANU RAILROAD CELEBRATION.
At Omaha, the party separated, some hound
During our visit to the const of California,
north to Minnesota, and the rent cast to New
twenty years ago, on the 4th of July, 1849,
York. Mr. WaturhoußO and his family arrived
we were at the spot where Sacramento now
in New York on the 21st. eight days from Sacrastands. California had not become a State
mento, having pa hi a short visit to the Niagara

"

"

falls. This is good spaed.
Hut we have reports of better time. Mr.
JULY I. 18«(».
Chas. W. Brooks came through from New York
to San Francisco in six days anil seventeen hours,
IFrom the Pacific Commercial Advertiser, June 12.]
while a Frenchman arrived in the same city by
FromthParty.
eOvrland
the same train in eighteen days from Paris.
Wo stated in our hint issue that the company
for steamer time to Honolulu, passengers
Adding
of llonoliiln travelers was to leave Sacramento can now conic through from Paris or Umdon to
OB the 18th. We have a nhort note from them,
this place in less than thirty days, or if the conwritten from the very "summit," noting pronections arc well timed, in 25 days.
gress up tii that point, which will interest all

THE FRIEND.

49

Hawaiian Evangelical As ociation.—Thisbody
assembled in this cily on the 31st ol' May, and held
daily sessions dm ing that and the following week.
It will be seen from the following list, that the
Association consists now mainly of native Hawaiian pastors and laymen, and their appearance and conduct are certainly creditable to tbera
and the cause which they represent.
Rev*. T. Cnan,

1).

HAWAII.
11. Lyman, Hilo; 11. Tallin,

Onomea j

•, I). MaJ liiinaloa, I ■nnrtnrliM ; J. W. Ilium, l'uula, I'una
South Kona ;
kuakanc, OpataUO | S. W. Paiwilla, Ka|«ililUß,
(J. W. Plllpo, Kailuii,
Nnrth
Kona;
Kupalm,
llelani,
IKB.
North Kona ; O. P. Kaonohlinaka. Kalaoa, North Kona ; B. C.
l.uhiail Kaipuhaa, South Kohala; ft, llond, loci. North Kohala.
Delegates—Messrs. J. A. Kahookaumnha, Kai&gt;ac, Ilaac.
MAUI.

Revs J 11. Moku, Lahalna ; 1). Baldwin, Lahalna ; B. E.
Uhalnsluiia; J. Klklak.ii,
Hislion, l.ahainaluua; M. Kuaea,
W. H. Kahale, VtailuOlow'ilu- W. P. Alexander, Wnlluku;
Klpalnilu.
Puhi,
;
Kisilau
IK
ku I H. Kainakalilke,
Delegates—Me**™. A. Kaukau, J. W. Nlnlhoa, Kapol.
I.ANAI AMD MOLOKAI.
Hey*. Noa Pali | B. W. Nueku, llalawa.
OAIID.
Revs. 11. 11. Parker, A. E. Fori*,, p. JOojfgfe I.J.IMiuWalMatoo,
1.. Smith, llony. ului
llck, 11. W. Parker, A.
W Kaawa,
wal
Waimaiialo; J. Manuel, Kancli;; I.
;
llauula
J.N.
Kauallnlo,
Kahana;
F,
Wulkaiir11.
Kikoa,
K likc Wal"
Pa kun WnhVlua'; &lt;&gt; »■ &lt;»•**■ W»""»l A
J li Km; Rev. B. N. Ilolokshikl, Wallune.
anie
lljllll aiaaslo Natanaela, liolabolu, Kanioana, B. Ka-

•

,

ilni!

n
pohaku.

' *"

-

KAt:AI.
Rev*. D. Dole, Koloa; A. Kaukau, Waimea; J. Walamao,
I.ihuc i A. Pali, Waioli.
mi..i.ni
.'**•*».
C. W. Llllksl.nl.
A. Wllc«,J. Kausl,
Kauanoe.
CORBESPONMNO MKMIIKBS.
Ills Ex. P.Kanoa, Major W. L. Moehonua, Rev.:«■*■"1).
ch.ll, Pres. W. Alexander, K. ». Hall. Esq., Vt.Q.f.tlsM,
(.ill«-rll*jsji,
H N. Casus, Rev. 11. Hiiwhani from AnaianK,
11. Aea fromlilsin Island, ami B. P. Ahooiut, Uilnose Cdpor-

Delrtates-him-rn.

teur.

of the Union, and only a few cloth covered
dwellings, and tents indicated that a city
was to be built. The tall forest trees and
dense underground were falling before the
axe. Vessels were moored to the trees, and
all was hurry and confusion. About the
spot where the new capitol now stands, with
its spacious wings and lofty dome, a crowd
of Americans just arrived from their long
voyage around Cape Horn or across the
Isthmus, assembled to celebrate the 4th, and
Dr. Gwin, subsequently a Senator, was the
orator of the day. There being no other
clergymen present upon the occasion, it fell
to our lot to invoke the divine blessing.
There was no public dinner, for Sacramento
had no hotel accommodation ! The novelty
of the occasion, the wildness of the scene,
the noble appearance of the tall forest trees,
and enthusiasm of those mingling together
on these remote shores, so far from the older
States of the Union, all combined to render
the occasion one of the most memorablo
"Fourths" that we have ever wknessed at
home or in foreign lands.
Nearly twenty years have* since passed
away, and most of that time has been spent
in a foreign land, and now, on the Bth of
May, we again find ourselves a visitor at
Sacramento. But how changed the prospect
from the window ofthe Capitol Hotel! Broad
streets and spacious avenues stretch away
north and south, east and west A great
and prosperous city with its busy bum lies
before us. The city is. supplied, with daily
papers, railroad trains anive from various
directions. One's cms are deafened by the

�I 111

50

engine's brill whistle. The «ity is lull of
strangers from all the surrounding country
and distant cities. Remarks the editor of
the Union :
The first delegalion arrived us early as
five" A. M. It was the special train from
Keno, bringing the Virginia and Golden Hill
tlremen—a large and splendid looking body
of men, proud to greet the friends and acquaintances ol their old home, for many of
them were once Sacramentans. The music
of their band woke up the slumlioring city
with the piping notes of the swallows. Next
cane the trains from Colfax and Lincoln,
bringing a vast delegation of military, and

KIMKND. JULY, 1869.

up feelings of the people. The streets and
avenues were lined with spectators, witnessing the loog procession formed of military
companies, Masonic and Odd Fellow Irulernities, engine companies, schools, etc. At
the appointed time, an immense multitude
convened at the railroad depot of the Central
Pacific Railroad, to listen to an address upon
the occasion by His Excellency Governor H.

"

measure

"

months.
H. Iliught.
The Key. J. A. Benton, the chaplain of The people of Sacramento, more than
the tin j', invoked the divine blessing. It of any other city or town, have occasion to
appeared highly proper that Mr. Benton celebrate this day with rejoicings, for it u;i
should officiate on the occasion, as lie has their citizens, their business men and their
been so intimately associated with the religi- people who commenced and earned forward
ous welfare of the people of Sacramento the work. This point was appropriately
from the ever memorable year '49. On this touched upon by the orator.
occasion, his invocation was quite remarkaAfter these public services were closed, a
ble. It was composed for the most of pas- largo number repaired to another part of the
sages from the Old Testament Scriptures city where a collation was provided, and apeminently adapted and fitting to the occa- propriate speeches were made. The only
sion, hence we arc glad to sec it printed feature of this gathering which we deem
vibatim in the newspaper. This prayer was worthy of notice, was the just tribute paid
followed by an original ode, by L. E. Crane, to the patient and laborious Chinese laborers

citizens from Placer, Nevada, Yuba, Sutter,
Butte and Colusa counties. Sixty-five extra
cars were brought into requisition to accommodate these. Then came the Folsom train,
30 cars, bringing delegations from Placcrville,
El Dorado, Latrobe, Shingle Springs,
Diamond Springs, Folsom and (he country
around. Shortly after the Stocktonians and
delegations from Woodhridge, Liberty,Hicksville nnd the great farming regions of the
San Joaquin arrived, COO in all. Vallejo
and the towns and farms of Solano, Napa
and Yolo sent in 2,. )00 on special trains, liesides those who came on the regular trains sung to "America.,'
The various
at noon and the night before.
Thruuirh toll-built mountain gales,
We coinc, 0. 8l»t« Sliiles !
railways are estimated to have dispatched
With hymns of prills*) ;
not less than 160 extra cars, averaging sixty
W'licre white Sierras i isc.
to the car.
By nine o'clock the city was
Where gram plains lace the skies.
crowded in all the principal streets with the
We grasp the victor's prise,
largest, most orderly nnd eager number of
To crown our days!
people ever collected here at one time—and
The wihl. grand march is ilone !
still they came, from farms, roads, river, in
The guarttod wajn arc won
boats, cars, nnd in every conceivable style of
Prom sea to sea!
We see I lis mighty lianil
conveyance, till the sidewalks of J and X,
Now clasp this iron haml.
Second nnd Front and Fourth streets, were
To graes our matcbrpa* land.
The signal
too small to hold the throng.
Whole all is tree:
which announced to all the laying down of
&lt;;iml be the simp; we sin? '■
the last rail and the driving of the last spike
Colombia'! harp we string
at Promontory Point wns given by a shot
Willi Iron oord*&gt;;
from the 'Union Boy' and simultaneous
Swill shall grand mottle sweep
Kimnil thrones beyond Ihe ileep.
blast from twenty-three locomotives on the
Till tyrants kneel mill weep.
levee and the ringing- of all the bells in the
Or grasp llicir swortl !
town. This deafening clamor lasted fifteen
&lt; &gt;nr Nation, pine anil free.
minutes."
(Jive thanks. (I (J ml. In Thee,
But for what purpose this immense conr'or wisdom liiiiklil!
.Vo i/rim irtir-hitriii'ss Mms,
course ? We answer in the language of the
rYoi i.iie sltti-i filler seitrs
orator of the day :
These, trorvmitttc iars
Btr sons harr strongest!
Fellow Citizens : We meet to-day to
celebrate one of the most remarkable events
The immense audience then listened to an
of this eventful age, one whose influence eloquent and appropriate address by His Exupon the future of our country and upon
Governor Ilaight.
It was our
human destiny it would be difficult proper- cellency
the
platform
; one of the grandest triumphs privilege to find a seat upon
ly to
hear
word
as it fell
every
of American enterprise, engineering and con- where we could
structive skill and energy of which our history from the speaker's lips, and rarely have we
can boast. It ushers in a new era in Ameri- been more interested in the utterance and
can progress, and while it is an event of
of a public address. As our readers
world-wide significance, it is one of special delivery
doubtless
peruse it, as published in the
importance to our own country and our own will
larger newspapers of the day, we would
State."
The Bth of May, 1869, will be ever mem- allude to one or two points of an historical
orable in the annals of railroads on the nature. It appears from the Governor's statethe Western Continent. Our limits will ments that just one century ago, or upon
not allow us to publish a full description of the 14th of May, 1769, a Catholic priest,
all the proceedings which marked the occasion. Father Juan Crespi, formed the first white
A grand chorus of guns, bells and steam man's settlement in California. Upod which
whistles, was only one of the many methods historical event, the orator remarks, that it
adopted for giving expression to the pent seems highly becoming to commemorate the

r

lirst settlement ol California, by an evict
" which links together in iron booth the two
great oceans of the world, and carries California :it line bound into the center ofthe
great family ol nations."
The labor on the Central Pacific Kailroad
wns commenced on January Bth, INCH, and
the last spike " was driven on the Bth nl
May, 1869,a period of six years and foul

who have toiled so long and faithfully, and
without whose invaluable and inilispensible
labors the "Inst spike" would not have been
driven for many long years to come. Mr.
E. 15. Crocker, one of the Directors ol the
Central Pacific Railroad, spoke as follows
"Fellow Citizens: It is so long since I
have been in the habit of public speaking
that I am quite out of practice, I do not intend to mala any speech, but will ask your
indulgence while I make one or two liriol
remarks. Fellow citizens, we have met to
celebrate the completion of one ol the greatest
works of the age [cheers], and in the miilsl
of our rejoicing at this event I wish to call to
mind that the early completion of this milroad we have built has been in n great
measure due to that poor, destitute class of
laborers called the Chinese—to the fidelity
and industry they have .shown—and the
great amount of laborers of this land that
have been employed upon the work.
"Fellow citizens, this Pacific Kailroad is
one of the greatest works the world has ever
seen—one of the grandest results of human
labor. [Loud cheers.| And that lalier
directed to a useful ami beneficial purpose.
[Cheers.] When we look back at the great
works of antiquity, the walls of Babylon, the
pyramids of Egypt, the great wall of China,
andother great works of the ages that are post,
we find what can lie accomplished by human
labor, when directed by pride nnd ambition,
but find little of it that has been of any benefit to mankind. Many have lieen totally
destroyed, and the latest work of antiquity
that has been preserved—the great pyramids
ol Egypt —answers no useful purpose ; but
tho great work we have just completed is a
benefit—not morcly for to-day, hut will bo
so for all time—not merely for ourselves, but
for our children and our children's children."
[Loud cheers.)
This passing tribute to the toiling and
patient Chinaman is justly due, and to have
had no allusion or reference to what he \\nr

:

�II! X FKIKNI), JIL V, 1869.
done would have been a most llagrant injustice. We hold to honoring those to whom
honor is due, and we feel ashamed of those
calling themselves Americans who are not
willing to concede to the Chinese those
equal rights which they yield to other foreigners coming to America. Abetter day,
we hope, is dawning upon our world, anil the
construction oflong lines of railroads we think
eminently calculated to introduce that better
era. The memorable scenes of the Bth of
.May, as witnessed in Sacramento, we shall
long remember, especially as we came to the
coast for the very purpose of taking a trip
across the continent upon the railroad, the
completion of which bus made so deep an
impression upon the public mind. Hoping
in a day or tart) lo pass over this long line of
railroad, we shall endeavor at MM lut'ire
linn- to pen our "notes and reflections while
passing along" for the perusal of the readers
of the Friend.
A sAIMATII AT SACIIAMK.NTO.

Alter attending the grand railroad celebration it was our privilege to spend u quiet and
pleasant Sabbath at Sacramento. In the
morning we attended the First CongrogntinnaLChiirch where the Key. I. E. Dwinell,
D. D., officiate! as minister. His discourse
this morning was based upon that remarkable passage, Prepare ye the way of the
Lord ; make straight in the desert ;i highEvery valley shall be
way for our («od.
exalted, and every mountain and hill shall
In' made low, and the crooked shall be made
straight and lha rOUgh places plain." Unless
our memory is at fault, be also read another
passage as a part of bis text from the
prophet Nahum: "The chariots shall be
with flaming torches in the day of his preparation, and the fir trees shall be terribly
shaken. The chariots shall rage in the
streets ; they shall jostle one against
another in the broad way ; they shall seem
like torches, they shall run like lightning."
It required no very wayward flight of the
bearer's imagination to convert the prophet
N,.hum's chariots into Steam engines "with
llaming torches," raging through the streets,
and hurrying like lightning along the Central Pacific Kailroad and over the dizzy
era's, anil fearful chasms of the Sierra Nevada mountains.
The pastor improved the occasion for
directing the attention of his hearers to some
nl the higher aspects of the results which
would flow from the construction of rail
mads, and especially of the gnat Pacific
Kailroad. He rapidly sketched the history
of this groat undertaking, which had been
now so successfully carried forward to completion. When this was done, he most
easily and happily carried the mind of the

"

hearer forward to n more elevated plune of
thought, and led him to contemplate God's
providential plans in thereby elevating the
social and moral condition of the human
race. Most beautifully the preacher described the happy results which might be
expected to flow from encircling the globe
with a line of railroads and steamboat lines
of communication. No longer could the inhabitants of the globe be kept apart and
estranged from each other. These vast enterprises were unquestionably designed " to
prepare the way for the Lord." His closing
appeal on behalf of the Sabbath, and the
principles of sobriety and temperance, was
thrillingly interesting and impressive. Most
sincerely we hope this most admirable discourse will lie published and extensively circulated. The sentiments which it contained
are well calculated to do a vast amount of
good when disseminated among the people.
As a finished literary elfort this sermon possessed points of real excellence. There was
a rhythmical and graceful flow of language
which fell upon the ear in pleasing cadence
and rounded periods. It was never our privilege previously to listen to a discourse of the
Congregational pastor of Sacramento, but if
his other discourses are in this style of composition, thought and delivery, we are not
surprised that his services should have been
sought, for the professorship of the Pacific
Theological Seminary, or that his people
cried, "No," when they supposed he might
leave his pastorate lor another field of labor.
While Sacramento has always experienced
many ol the depressing moral influences
arising from its position as a mining center
of operations and travel, yet we were glad to
find that there were many earnest laborers
who were striving to do good among the
people, both resident and transient. There
exists in Sacramento a Young Men's Christian Association which keeps open a free
reading room and library, liesides furnishing
a room for weekly and monthly meetings for
prayer and religious conference.

The cause of temperance has many earnest
advocates among the Sacramentans. On
Sabbath afternoon, we attended a meeting of
the Band of Hope. This is an organization
among the children who have associated
and banded themselves together, solemnly
pledging each other that they will abstain
from t/te use of intoxicating liquors, the use of
tobacco and profanity. The meeting at
which we were present was numerously attended by both children and adults. Dr.
Haswell is President of the association, and
appears to ho very enthusiastic in the good
cause. The Band of Hope is organized under the direction of the order of Good Templars, about whom we have already written.

51

The young people, members of the Band of
Hope, honored the editor of the Frit?ul, by
electing him an honorary member. He was
not disposed to decline the honor inasmuch
as the rules did not require any great amount
of self-denial on his part. We hope there is
and tho use
" a great gulf" fixed between us
of intoxicating liquors, tobacco and profanity.
In the evening we were present at the
Monthly Sabbath School Concert, of the
Key. Dr. Dwinell's Church.
It was numerof
the
speakers was
ously attended. One
of
the
American
SunMr. I'eters, an agent
visit
to
Union,
School
who
is
employed
day
destitute regions anil districts of California,
for the purpose of establishing Sabbath
schools. No more worthy, useful and noble
object. Great good in this way has already
been accomplished.
Thus ended a most
agreeable Sabbath spent in a city at present
occupying a most advantageous position for
exerting a moral and political influence upon
this great nnd growing State of California.
VISIT TO THK MINT OK SAN FKANCISCO.

Just before leaving San Francisco wo visited the Mint. It is situated in the most
busy part of the city, and the accommodations arc narrow and contracted. It was interesting to examine the various processes
which the gold undergoes from the time it
enters in the forms it presents when dug
from the earth until it comes forth in bright
gold pieces. At the time of our visit there
was some stir among those connected with
the establishment in consequence of the removal of the late superintendent. We find
the subject thus discussed in a late number
of the JV. Y. Times. We republish it because these paragraphs contain some interesting statistics respecting the Mint of San

Francisco.
" The facts are these : Three thousand
miles from Washington, almost in another
country, a United States Mint has been for
some fifteen years coining the bullion intrusted to it by private citizens, under the
superintendence of an official—B. Swain.
Ks,|.—known and esteemed by all parties
for his integrity and ability. His Subordinates and employees have been equally valued
and trusted by the whole community of California for their honesty and fidelity. No
Kepublican or Democrat has ever breathed
a word of reproach ngainst the thorough integrity ami faithfulness of all these Mint
officials. Mr. Swain himself is a man of
fortune and high position outside of his official place. It will interest our readers to
know something t&gt;( the honest work done by
these California office-holders. In the course
of each year some 830,00(1,000 worth ol
bullion are put into the hands of these men
for coining, being deposited by some twelve
thousand different persons, and requiring
sixty l/uiiisand separate assays.
So necessary is loss and wastage, that the
Covernmerit allows one-fifth of one per cent,
on the amount of bullion handled. Thif

�52

TII X HIILMI, JII LV

legal wastage in gold would bo in one year
19,810. That is the loss allowed to the
Superintendent. We need not say that,
under ft political Superintendent, appointed
suddenly by n successful party, this has boon
usually tho loss, whether through incomnotcneyordishonosty. Under the changes threatened, this amount will certainly go ' up the
chimneys,' as the saying is in Snn Francisco. Under Mr. Swain's management this
legal loss wns reduced in one year (I8(i&lt;&gt;) to

•

fcL'.P-'li; and in silver, owing to the silver

contained in gold, there was no loss, but a
gain of B.), 141, though the legal loss wus
»:i,290.
In the coiner's department the results are

equally remarkable.

During the year IKOO the legal loss allowed him was 844JM3j the real loss was

only $1,0(5:1. Taking gold and silver together in that year, 830,000.000 ofbullion
were manipulated in the San Francisco Mint,
and the legnl wastage was 8100,0:17, which
of course could have gone into the pockets
of the Superintendent and his subordinates,
nnd which '"ill undoubtedly do so with their

political successors.
The real loss to the Governmentwas only
five hundred and sixty-three dollars!

Wo hear much of California ' sharpers '

and rogues (and undoubtedly our California
fellow-citizens are tolerably wide awake), but
wo should like to know of any important

•fie* managed with half such integrity and
business efficiency as this.
General (Irani is said to have a leaning
toward honest men who do pablic work its
il it were their own. We commend to him
these simple facts in San Francisco.
This Mint, as is well known, is an important national institution. It was established in \SM, and has coined since then
over 1940,000,000, or half the amount coined by the Philadelphia Mint since 1T93. Il
had accommodations for coining $.',,000,0(10
|mt annum, hut so efficient has be*&gt;n its manageuii ul that its work is from four to live
tiim\s that amount.
This well conducted business establishment, mnnngod by a Republican and an appoint** of Mr. Lincoln's, saving to the country nearly one hundred thousand dollars a
year, and, above all, showing the nation that
public business was capable of lieing conducted as honestly nnd thoroughly ns any
private business, one might have supposed
wns safe from being the prize of successful
partisans in an election campaign."
A BANKKR's COUNTIIY KKMHKNT.
While at Belmount, attending the Sabbath School Picnic, we improved the opportunity of visiting the new edifice built by
W. U. Knlston, Esq., tho Hanker nnd President ofthe California Bank. It is situated
slxtut a half mile from ihe depot, entirely
obscured from the view ol nil pulilic travel.
A road leading thither has been constructed
at great expense by the proprietor of tho rising palatial residence. The building is difficult to describe. Keport says that it will
contnin seventy rooms, and is to be fitted up
to accommodate fifty guests.
The dining
rooms, music hall, library, billiard rooms, an"

1

,

I Bft

I.

all the other upitrtmi-iit:&lt; were to ■* lilted up
LaofSCyotinrhgneOrphans'
atHomecal.
without reference to expense. The cnr|xiiwas
At
first
it
advisable
thought
to defer
at
work upon stair-casings
ters were bus ly
ceremonial demonstration until tht! time
any
ol
not
and polishing mantel-pieces, made
of dedication, but the Committee mere made
mnrble, but ol costly woods. We recognized the recipient ola handsome donation in the
one of our island woods, the lain, which shape of an elegant frei'-slone block, coiuwas to have given to it lite place of hmwr in plelely dressed with cavity lor the reception
tho building, for it was the library that was of ihe copper-box which another generous
citizen of vallejo bud presented. I'be stone
constructed of this wood !
was the ;;ill of James Doyle ; 'be Imx ol
The building is In be lighted with gas some one, whose name escaped our pencil
made upon the premises. The stables and and memory, Then A. I). Wood, Secretaout-buildings were nil built in I style corres- ry of the Hoard, telegraphed to various
announcing the ceremony of laying
ponding to the main edifice. When finish- places
the corner atone upon Tuesday, Maf I lib.
to
be
fur
ed, it will doubtless prove
the most The (J. W.C. T., K. K. Merrill, at once iscostly and elegant private residence in Cali- sued ;i dispensation and request to Valleiti
fornia or in America, west of the Rocky Lodge No. (i I In lay the corner stone in the
Mountains ami north of Mexico,
The site name and in heliull ol the Grand Lodge.
did not appear to be -&lt;&gt; very desirable on ac- On the day appointed, the Lodge ami visitors
assembled in ihe hall of No. 84, nnd adopted
count of tho view In front or rear.
Il is en- a programme ol exercise.,, us follows
tirely surrounded by an amphitheatre of
1. Song— Lodge Choir.
Key. N.
hills, ami perhaps for this very reason the
~. Heading portion of Scriptures
11.
Klink.
rich hanker made choke ol this particular
!i. Song—Lodge Choir.
spot.
I. Prayer— Key. N. B. Klink.
Although the place is pist twenty-five
5. having of tho Corner Stone, by Key.
miles Iroui the city, yet W0 were told thai in S. ('. Damon, I). D., of Honolulu.
(i. Oration by Key. Bro. Pierce.
summer the proprietor drives into thu city
Lodge Choir.
7.
two
more
or
hours
every morning, occupying
N. Keatling list of articles deposiletl in
on
road.
lie
oill-riins
less
the
often
the the stone as follows
railroad train. He has a relay ol teal
Ist. Hound volume report of proceedings
horses awaiting bun midway. Keport naya ol Ihe K. W. Q. L„ I. O. 0. T., of North
that hi! is loud of drivingß last team. Thus America.
ShL 1 •&lt;ini■• I volume report of proceeding
is exhibited one phase ol California life. In
of the Grand Lodge, I. O. G. T., of Califnrcentrist with this, another attracted oar at- nin, including last seal
ion.
3d,
tention while at San .lose. Some three
and By-Laws of ihe
miles from tin; city ol San .lire, stands a Grand Lodge, I. O. 0), T.,ul California, and
kirk flouring mill, over the door of which is oi Subordinate Lodges.
4th. Articles ol Association of " Orphans'
this Inscription, Lick Hill, erected IfctfiSJ." I lomcstfud."
r»th. The
The proprietor is also proprietor of the
Weekly Kescile, nremi ol the
famous Lick House, in San Francisco. It (&gt;. li. of California ; Vallejo Kecordor, Valis said that b* resides in the house mar the lejo Chronicle, Solano Advertiser, Solano
Press, and Heraldi Sacramento Union ol
mill, but what is quite remarkable, the whole M.iy
Kith, containing an account
IMilestablishment presented the appearance of ii &gt;n cell do linn ; Record, Bulletin,of Alta,
I
iittcrdilupitlution and neglect, All the build- Times, Call, Uhronicli
Idarysvillc ApYears must have peal; United Stales .Mail, and Traveller's
ings were going to ruin.
passed since the last effort was put lorlh to Guide.
Bth. Kesourccs of Vallejo (a patnphlel I.
arrest the work of tlecay. He has an income
7th. Conslilution, Kituul ami Badges ol
of hundreds of thousands per annum, and yet Hand of Hope.
ho manifests but little inclination to enjoy
Nth. Articles of Agreement between the
life after the style of his brother millionaire, (■'. li. of California ami O. 11. A.
Bth. Bond ol Trustee of Hoard of Tin
the Banker of Belmount! California is a
locs Grand Lodge, Auio"mph letters ol U.
human
chartheatre
far
the
of
line
display
K. Merrill, (,'. W. C. T.; of W. 11. Mill
acter and ihe study of human nature.
(.'. W. S. ; oi .1. A. Spencer, R.VV.G. S.j ol
A. I). Wood, G. W. C; ol John H. CaningIRnheritac.—Pleft
k Henry
ton, P. C. X.p.; ol P. H. Ilaswell, I.i t
In bis will the following important pasaogr Grand Secretary (i. L. of California.
of all mv property to
Kith. Real Estate Circulars, quoting wiles
" I liiivu now disposed
my family ; there is one thing more I wish I nl real estate in cities of Cllll!nl'iil;i.
could give them, and that is the Christian
1 lilt. The quarterly password in the cyIf they had thai, mull had not pher of the Order.
religion.
given them one shilling, they would he rich ;
I -lit- Kotiirns of (J. |~ nl California to
mill if they had not that, and li.ul given all K. W. 0. 1.. ol North America lor this Ii ral
the world, (hey would lie poor."
year.
Kith. United Slates- postage .stamps ol
Broadway Tabernacle last year gave various denominations.
WM 1,000 to benevolent objects. The income
lllh. Wells, Forgo and Co., anil Union
from pew-rents is $17,000.
Bxpreaa Co.':. franks.
valejo,

—

:

:

,

"

&lt;

!

.
-

:

I

�53

111 X VII X N l&gt;, JULY, IBft 9.
16th. Card of B. T. Starr.
Kith. Programnw Teachers'

Excursion May Day.

Institute.

17th. Photographs of the cily of Vallejo,
1888 1 of .1. A. Spencer, K. W. ii. Secretary.
18th, Business curds of the principal linns
of Vallejo ; blank check of Bunk of California.
19th, Th telegram announcing the completion of Pacific Kailroad ; latest gold quotation j telegram of May llth, 1889.
20th. Tribune Almanac,
1889; Aim
(Cal.) Almanac, 1889.
lilst. Articles of Association, etc., ol the
Union Homestead Association.
S9d. Postal scrip of various tlenoininations ; nickel cent.; revenue stamps.

33d. Propoaals

to

build the Orphans'

Home; certificate of stock ; receipt and seal
ol O. 11. A.; seal of 0. 1,, and O. 11. A.
94th, Silver coin* 11. S. 1899.

2*th. Supplies ofthe Grand Lodge j ritual.
98th. Programme Orphans' Night, May

llth.
The ceremonies throughout Were impressivo; the oration was eloquent and appropriate, ami the attendance, considering the
brief notice, was large. Among the visitors
present we noticed Bro. John H. Carrington
of Denverlon, llro. Ralph Elli* and lady of
Napa City, Bro. A. Keller of Georgetown,
Bro. Titus Swing, late of Lincoln ; Bro, F.
It. Ilaswell, of Pensacola Lodge, San FranCisco anil lint. 0, \V. Sinilh, of Siloain No.
'J, Sacramento. Vallejo Lodge No. 01 is
entitled to nil praise for its prompi and efficient action, The building site received the
highest praise from all visitors prevent, and
is certainly as eligible as could hnve liorn selected. Resent,

-

iTo

Rev.FRising.
S.

parlure, on a tour of ollicial

duty, in connection with tht! business ami interests of this
Society- No tidings or information have
since been obtained in reference to the particular details of Ins departure, or of the manner or immediate cause of his denth, or of
any of bis effects recovered, or any personnl
tokens of his body accurately identified.
Tht; whole history of tho event, so far ns
he mid his cninpnuinn, the Key. Hubert J.
Parvin, the Secretary of the Kvnngolicnl EdUCatiOfl Society, are concerned, is still on
entire mystery, of which this Committee can
give no account.
Mr. Kising was alaiut thirty-live years of
age. He wns a native ol the city of New
York, educated in the public schools of this
city, nnd in the College of the city of New
York,connected with them—in which he was
employed as a tutor, after his graduation,
with a high literary nnd moral character.
He was a member of the Sunday-school of
St. George's Church in this city.
In that church he was confirmed in the
spring of lH )iJ. He was ordained a Deacon
in 1880,and first employed in the ministry
as mi assistant to the Hector of St. George's
Church.
Hi! was subsequently minister of tho
church ut Bergen Point, New Jersey, where
he was ordained a Presbyter.
His mind was much directed afterward to
the peraonal deminds of Foreign Missions,
ami held much eorrespo,nleiice in reference
In an engagement in (hat important ministry.
The way not being tHaned for his entrance
upon any desired branch of this work, he directed his attention to the territory ol Nevada, and went thither as the first minister
ol the Episcopal Church there. He organized ami established a flourishing church in
Virginia City, and others in other towns and
settlements of that territory.
His health failing, under the heavy pressure of his solitary labors there, he was obliged
to resign, and made a tour lo the Sandwich

r

many of our island readers this name
familiar, bo having sojourned for a few
mills among v* in 1886, and bream* en* Islands.
On his return liom this temporary abecne*
■red lo ninny hearts. His death was
the United Slates, he was elected as
from
•ordeil iii ourFebruary number; mid while
financial Secretary ofthis Society.
the
mourn for his loss, we take comfort in the
Alter two years' liiithful service in ibis ofin line that he has been called up higher, fice, he has been suddenly called by the Dijoin tht: Church triumphant, to mingle vine Lord ol the Church on the earth to a
ml that great multitude who linve washed higher ministry unit a more exalted sphere
of being.
their robes and made them white iii the
lit! is iilisent from the body, and present
111 I of the I.limb.
with the Lord.
Mr. Rising w.i- I man of high tnlenl, and
At a meeting of the bxeciitiv* Committee
ol the American Church .Missionary Society, accomplished M a scholar. He was acceptas u preacher and public speaker.
He
behl in New York February Sth, 181.1), the able
remarkable
administrative
powers, nnd
hail
Key.
Dr. the
liillowmg minute, prepared by the
ability—in his order and industry —lor
Tyagat Ihe retjueotof the Committee, was the effective discharge ol much husiness.
ordered in l« entered ape* the minutes. We His services 111 the oflofl which he Idled
transler it to the Friend aa ■ tribute to the would have been invaluablo, with the adof |iower and influence, which the exmemory of that good man, to soon called vance
perience of years would have given him ;
I runi this hie :
and we looked to him us a man eminently
The Key. Franklin Samuel Rising, the adaptetl lo curry out the interests ami opentFinancial Secretary of tb* American Church tions ol this Society to u high degree of efMissionary Society, was suddenly taken ficiency and power in their results.
His religious principles ol doctrine ami
from the present lile by the collision of two
steamers, in one of which he was a pussonocr, conduct were eminently clear, distinct, and
His opinions and expressions
mi the Ohm River, between Cincinnati and emphatic.
Louiaville, on Friday evening, DewraberlMk, were never indefinite, or questionable. Ami
yet whilo he wns perfectly distinct and unl^tis.
lie was, at the lime ul Ins unexpected dc- swerving in the subject of his testimony, he

'

vmis a pattern of
in its utterance.

gentleness and pencefulness

His personal walk in life wns one of emipurity —his whole nspect wearing the
impress of his mind, in gravity, puroncss,
knowledge nnd peace.
Tho loss of such a man from tho church
in its wnrfare on enrth in great. Few are
found so qualified for every good work.
His departure has lieen in circumstances
which exiremely intensify tho grief which
survivors must feel for such a departure.
God alone can illustrate the purpose, and explain the mystery of the event.
This Committee record the present minute
as an expression of their abiding estimate of
his worth, and of their own loss.
nent

BCoya'bsinJocker.
Tom'a I'lrat •'l&gt;runk."

The hoy came in drunk. It wus the lirst
lime. Often befora had hi taken his "bitters" when hurrying down bis lunch at the
eating house near the store ; but this wns
the lirst time he had been sensibly overcome
by any strong drink. HU I'nthcr had brandy
nnd wine in the rlnu't, never on the table,
always under lock nnd key —never supposing that thi! boy had a key, too, to the snine
closet. Hoys are pretty sharp—sharper thnn
The faMo
some excellent fathers suppose.
of the old crnb who told the young cnih that
he ought to go stmight instead of sidcwise,
mitl whet the response from crnb junior,
"Why do you go sidcwise yourself?" busa
its echo ill the household life of many
father and son to-dny. It was the cast! in
this instance. Thu good old man wanted
the boy to tlo well. llu did bis best to conceal from him and the rest of the family his
own appetite for strong drink. Ho would
not willingly have set him it bud example ;
but when the paternal uycs blink and grow
bloodshot, mid the paternal nose becomes
rubicund, there is no lock so strong, no key
so complicated as to shut tho secret from the
family and the world. Tom not only knew
that his lather dnuik, hut he tlmnk from his
father's bottle*.
It wns a hrigltt September afternoon, Tom
had bean playing bmball with some of his
friends; or rather, he hud been trying to
play lor there was an unsteadiness about
his gait, Slid a wlhlW in his eye, which
made it as probable that hi! would hit somebody in the bend with the ball ns that he
would semi it as halls ought lo be Mat He
was excused, and his place filled by somebody else. Peeling hatlly, be wanted to lie
down on the i;rass ; bill a couple of kind
friends perceived what was the mutter with
him, nnd thought lit! hnd better go home
while he was at least puriinlly able to work
his own passage. •' Come Tom, we will go
home with you. Stand up like n man, old
fellow. Here's nil arm on each side of you.
Now, put nno fool before the other ami more
along." Hut the stupefied brain refused to
telegram the Word dntvll lo the unwilling
feet which way to go, or what to do, and
Tom didn't move slong in good style.
Something's got to be done, boys—quick,
too, for he's getting bad." And poor foui,
•;ettin;; every minute more limpand hclph-

;

••

�tII E f 111 I S D, JUf. V, lh«l

54

unconsciously resigned himself into their
hands, that they might do whutever they
pleased with him. A grocer's large wheelbarrow was brought into requisition, and,
with his head drooping to one side, and his
legs dangling over tho-end of the uncomfortable vehicle, poor Tom rode to the door of
his father's house. Fnthcr was out, and the
friends lifted the poor lad up-stairs and laid
him out on a sofa, where he slept and snored
as only those who are Under the influence of
strong drink do sleep and snore.
The sleeping and the snoring go on for
a while, and pa comes bqjne. The room
where the favorite closet is, is the same to
which Tom has been carried, and is the first
room in the house which the old gentleman
visits. As he goes to unlock the closet, he
sees and hears ihe slumbering and snoring
Tom. Shall he be angry, or shall he pity
him? He hardly knows which. Never wns
so embarrassed in his life. His own son—
evidently drunk. Drunk by his father's example. No! stop a moment. " Was I
ever drunk? Did he ever sou me in this
condition? No, he didn't; (he young rascal ! lie ought to be thrashed. Needs a lesson now at the beginning, and perhaps he
will never do it again. 1 will thrash him,
big as he is. Here, Tom ! Wake up there,
sir! What's the meaning of this ? Give an
account of yourself, sir !"
Hut it is hard work to wake the poor boy
out of his drunken sleep. Let him sleep on,
old gentleman, and ho will give! you an account of himself when he wakes up. You
will take your little nip meantime, will
you ? And do you notice any diminution
in the amount of brandy in that bottle as you
take it out of the closet ? Not particularly.
You do not scrutinize very closely as you
quietly withdraw it from the closet and as
quietly put it back again.
Well, after a while the alcohol goes out
of the poor boy's hrain, and he begins to be
himself again. But it is slow and stupid
work. Poor fellow? It would be ridiculous,
were it not so sad.
Where am I, and what's the matter."
Matter enough," responds the old man,
"
in no very mild tones. " You ure drunk,
sir? Thats what's the matter!"

"

"

"

"D-d-d-runk? d-d-d-runk? d-d-did you—
hie—say, d-d-dnd ?"
" Yes, sir; you've been lying here, in my
house, dead drunk! drunk as a fool! Now,
what have you to say for yourself!"
"Sa-a-a-ay? Wh-h-hv—fact is—h'c—
fact is—h'c—d-d-dnd, I-I-I g-g-got it—h'c—
out—out—o' your b-b-bott—he—bottle !"
" Out of my bottle I O God ! And is my
son drunk, for the first time, out of his own
father's bottle? 0 God! forgive him and
forgive me !"
And the old man rushed to the closet,
took his brandy-bottle and his gin-bottle, and
his wine-bottle, and dashed them down on
the slone floor of the fire-place, and said,
"God help me never to touch liquor again!
—and God help poor Tom !" And then he
put his arms around poor Tom's neck and
cried like a baby.
Poor old man I Tho fetters were upon
him, and tho shaking them ofT was not the
Work of a moment, nor was it the easy work
that tho dashing down of a few bottles, in a
moment of terrible remorse indicated. The

habit was one of too long standing to be rid
of so speedily. And after a few days the
craving for stimulus carried its poor siave to
the " Importer of Genuine Liquors," and the
key of the closet was again turned on a few
bottles of " genuine " poison for " private
consumption.
And poor Tom '.' His first drank was not
his last. A few tears of contrition ; a few
resolutions made in his own strength—
hroken in his own weakness; a few strivings
to do better, chilled by the reflection,
"Father does it —why shouldn't 1?" and
poor Tom's regular habit was to get drunk.
Poor boy ! Ho went into the army.
Forced marches and exposure in all sorts
of weather were too much for a constitution
Undermined by habitual intoxication, and
kept np by the abominable liquid lire supplied
hy the sutlers. Tom is go:ie. Tom's father
survived him. Too late to save Tom, he
saw the error of his own ways. Hod heard
his earnest cry for deliverance Irom the destroyer, and the temperance sermon preached
hy poor Tom's life and death look such n
hold on the old man's saddened heart, that
for three years before his death not one drop
of strong drink went down his throat.
My boy, beware of your lirst drunk. Don't
touch a drop of the poison, no matter who
sets you the example.
Good father, smash your bottle, [dense, if
Don't wait till
you have it in the closet.
the power of your example has taken such
fast hold of your boy that he is a drunkard.
Temperance Advocate.

"

—

Have I no Father !

" I was once in an awful storm at sea ;
we were for many hours tossed about in sight
of dangerous rocks ; the steam engines would
work no longer; the wind raged violently,
and around were heard the terrific, roar of
the breakers, and the dash of the waves, as
they broke over the deck.
At this dreary and trying- time, while we
lay, as might be said, at the mercy of the
waves, I found great comfort and support
from an apparently trilling circumstance, it
was, that the captain's child, a little girl of
about twelve years old, was in the cabin with
us. He had come two or three times, in the
midst of his cares aud toils, to sec how his
child went on, and it is well known how
cheering is the sight of a captain in such a
time of danger. As our situation grew
worse., I saw the little girl rising on her
elbow and bending her eyes anxiously to the
door as if anxious for her father's reappearence. He came at last. He was a large,
bluff*, sailor-like man ; an immense coat,
an oil skin cap with flaps
great sea
on
his neck were streaming
down
hanging
with water. He fell on his knees on the
floor beside the low berth of his child, and
stretched his arms over her, but did not

' No, father, I will not bo afraid if you take
me with yen. O! father let me he with
yon !' and she threw her rums around his
neck, and clung fast to him. The strong
man was overcome; he lifted bis child in his
arms, mid carried her away with him.
How much I felt her departure ! As long
as the captain's child was near, I fell her to
be sort of pledge for the return and cure of
the captain. I knew that in the moment of
greatest danger the father would run to his
child; 1 wns certain that were the vessel about to be abandoned in the midst of the
wild waves, I should know every movement,
for the captain would not desert his child.
Thus in the presence ofthat child I had comforted myself, and when she went, I felt
abandoned, and for the first time fearful 1
rose, and managed to get on deck. The sea
mid sky seemed one. It was a dreadful
! and shuddering, 1 shrunk back and
threw my **lf again

on

my couch.

Then

the thought ; the child is content, sinis with her lather; 'and have I no father V
O God, I thank thee! in that moment 1
could answer, ' Yes.' An unseen father, it
is true ; and faith is not as sight, mid nature
is not as grace ; but still 1 knew I hud a
Father; a Father whose love surpnsseth
knowledge. The thought calmed my mind.
Reader, does it calm yours ?
Oh ! cries the trembling soul, the storm is
fearful; the sky is hid; we walk in darkness and have no light.
He still and know
thai I am Clod,' saith the Lord ; be happy,
and know that God is thy Father.
' Fear not, fori am with thee ; he not dismayed, for lam thy God.' All things are,
under the dominion of Christ, and all things,
yea, even terrible things shall work together
for good to them that love God. Tempest
tossed soul ; as the child clung to her father's
bosom, so cling thou to thy God; in the
moment of thine extremity he will appear to
he with thee, or take thee to be with him.'
came

'

The London Missionary Society is
building a new ship in the place of the John
Williams, wnich wns wrecked last year
She
among the islands of the Pacific,
is named the Samoa, from the Society's
principal mission in Polynesia which was
founded hy the Key. John Williams, in 1840.
She was expected to leave Englnnd some
time in October, and commence her voyage
among the islands of the Pacific from Sidney,
some time in March.

Since the Young Men's Christian Association lias changed its quarters in Paris,
it has vigorously increased in numbers and
real. Its Paris member* count 30Germans,
70 French, and 150 English and Americans.
It has daily prayer-meeting at noon, open to
all, evening Hible-classes, and excellent lectures by lirst-ratc men. Life seems Mowing
speak.
in, as well as into some of its provincial
After a little while, be aahed if she were
answered,
let
alarmed. Father,' the child
' branches.
mc be with you, I shall not be afraid.'
Emperor Napoleon is said to be
• With me !' he cried; ' you could not hostile The
to the great (Ecumenical Council.
stand it for an instant.'
repeated. The Pope is displeased with France, the last
1Father, let me be withbeyou,'she
more
frightened support now left him, and has written a very
IMy child, you would
then,' he replied ns he kissed her while the bitter letter to the Archbishop of Paris, whom
he declines to make a cardinal.
tears were on his rough checks.

boots;

'

�in

¥ imi:m&gt;, jitly,

I-;

K. ■ONFM* Mat, M*sD.
I'liysiiiait anil Siirirnin,
Oorasf Mi ii Itintl itn! R ~ilium.viii .t I. *j .11' t*snjjßfl 1 11 ■ If
.ioiin s. Md.itKW, M. i).,

■&gt;:,

s. risAsM,

SI
lln

Physician and Siircrmi.

\\ IE I I \ 'I \\ I Mil I

BLACKSMITH,

l&gt;rt. .1. MUTT SMITII,

lli-ntl-.!,
corner "f

Knrl
A.

llulc-l MroaU.

:u-.l

Il

below

Merchant Slrei-U.

«:. BEBWBR

4:

049 ly

ro.

Cnminissiun ami Shlp-piiii; Mrrthsnts,
ly
sfl
Honolulu. Oiihii. 11. I.
('.

it.

I oiil of iVnuiiiin Street, opposite Stgrlkfn'sTlii Shop,
-. IS PHKIMIU:iI TOTAKKAIJ. KINDS
ol lII.AOKS.MITIIINII.
on Carriage*, Wagons, (.-arts, Ate., will receive

\r

WETMORB, M. D.

Ir' ANY KKADKR Oh'"TIIK
Makawau, rasrwary 10,1H09.

COOKE,
V
Af*BlfT9
for

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

Importer ami llralerhi llanln are, Cutlery, Mfchanirs'
'I'tnils, nuil Ijrriealtaral liii|iifiimit-.
Foil

M

ly

sire.i.

I

"SEAMKN'S

KHIKMI" has in possession The Method of the Uivllis
(iovcriiiiicnt. Physical anil Moral, .'ld edition, by Key. .lames
McCosh, 1,1,. I).," In limning lo the Pastor of Makawao, the
borrower will confer a special favor by returning it as speedily
J. 8. UKKKN.
lis convenient.

N. 11.—MedicineOasst! carefullyreplenished at the
r,-tf
nif.o DRPG stork.
W. X. I.alll),

Bye

|

\oi it i::

CASTLE

x .v. irjßOstOH,
HIM), HAWAII, S. I.

l'livsici.t

t&amp;\R" ~
Bs*"'

prompt uUelltinll.

ft*. JODD,

Allnrnry noil Counsellor nl Law,

Port street, asM iloors

0"!

SAILOR'S HOME!

HVKVOII AMD CIVIL BMOIssBBsTh
Hiioiii AS ill It j 4 line promptly albniled to it, all parti oi
.'» If
kiiiKiliiui. (!_,■ Aililn&gt;s In Honolulu P. O,

OfHrn in 11. 1,. Clia»c's l.uiUlini:. Kurt Street.
aasniKNiiK—eAii/i/iiin St., between Nuuunu nnd Fort Sis.
Ootids Hows tram slain A. M., ami tpsoj ■; as .'■ I'. H,
«7fi ly

nBIIS

yiDVEHTISEIKEWTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

55

i s&lt;» !»■

SEWING MACHINES!

B^**"

-v

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
.Soiuneiis' do. do.
do.
'loShower Until* on the Premises.
Mr.. URABH.

66

°

Manager.^

Honolulu, April 1,1868.

Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,
FORWARDING AND

&lt;

&lt;MITIISSIO\ IIH!(H\M&gt;.
'■Mi is M A CHI \K II AS AM*. TIIK LATWT
I iiii|&gt;iiivi'iiii'iits, Md, iii:ul&lt;lilinn to fiirmiT pivinitiniM, was
f. n. BARTOW,
awarded the MfbMl l-riy.i' kbovt :il! Kuroperiu Hid American
Port In net) Orogjon.
Aiiitlimocr,
BewlnK Maehlsci at tin' Wortd'a K\!ii&gt;&gt;iii»n in I'AIMS in lHtli,
Salr. Room on i|in.n Slrrrl. one iloor Iron, iiixlm th&lt;- RxhlbiUon in Londoo in ISO-.!.
NGHEEN
ENGAGED IN OUR PRE■
VI
JA
ly
CSO
Kiialmiiianu street,
riii'i-viili'iicf nftlifsiiptT.ority *»l" this Marl.irk-In found in the I 1 •sol business for upward! of seven years, and lieing
lHill
proof brick building, we are prepared tor ive
recnnl
Us
aalam.
located
la
a
Hre
In
of
s. o. wil.iiKlt.
K. r. AIiAXS.
The OsQTCT ti Tinker C"iiip:uiy, Ihi.-iLnii,
ami dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar,Klcr.Myrups, Pulu.
fJoSsst, ha-, lo ailvanuge. Consignments especially sollclleil
Tin- Klnn-nc' Cniiii-nny. Massacluiitelts
ADAMS &amp; WILDER.
The Parker c.mipai.y, CoDtieetiout,
for the Oregon market, lo which personal attention will lie paid,
Anrtlon iiml (iimmissliin Mri-i-hants,
J. M. Sinner *r Co., New York,
upon which cash advances will be made when required.
anil
Kini: I'ltiioi- BToaa,
Kink It-A: Lyon,
San FBAsrisrn lUkkkkki-km:
In Rouinxuii'a liiiildiiiu. il
■• Slrrrl,
Unwlit.nl,
Delaware,
Chan.
W.
Iladgcr a Undenberger, Jas. Patrick a Co.,
tWS-ly
M. (Iri't-nwcNl k Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
W. T. Coleman X Co.,
Fred. Iken,
N. S. 0. I'urkliis, Nm-walk, &lt;&gt;~
rHevcns, linker a Co.
C 1.. KICIIAKDS 4. CO.,
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
I'OHTI.AKD HsraKaSCltS:
Ship Chandlers anil Commission liei iltatil &lt;. ami sold IH.otVO, whilst the Wli'-i'li-r X Wilson Company, or Bridge
Uonard &amp; Oreen.
Allen a Lewis,
laulil a Tllton.
port, madeami snld 1d,7-.i) (hiring tin- name period.
Healers in C.ciiernl Merrh.intlise,
Kxi.mli,.:-.
Unit
nnd
tl
lliistiii.ri.u
KsrraKKCKa:
11
arrPlrnx'
merchandise,for
nstiintly
on
hand
a
fullHssortment
of
ly
Ki'i'l
Walker a Allen.
0.18
tin' supplyol Winders hii&lt;l .Merchant vessels.
675 ly
J""1 M &lt;ia*ng«N.
I. c. mkbrill.
A1.1.1.V .V I'IIIU.IN'GWORTII,
raillF. RKV. I) t VIKI, DOtM. AT KOLOA.
j.
I KausE, bus accoininiMlatlons in his family
Kavalaa*, Hawaii,
For n Few lionriling St-lsolnra.
Will continue the (leneral BsssstlnjlMSlHl Shipping business
at the above port, where they arc prepared lv furtiisti
XT Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes,and
6tf
or the Kdltor of Tim Kkisnii."
-AND—
such other recruits as are require*)
liy srbsbl ships, at tlie
uotionocrs,
North Pacific Transportation Company.
shortestnotice anil on the most reasonable terms.

—

« "

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

*

C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,

Commission JflercliantN

"

Ptrowrood

on

m ly

SAM'I. N. CASTI.K.

ZZand.

J. S. ATIIKKTOS.

Jk\.

San Francisco and Honolulu Route.

A. 8. CiIOKK.

Tin- Compnny'a Splendid A I

rtsTi.i: Sl cookk.

Importrrs and lieneral tirrrhnnts,

opposite il"- Senium** (Impel.
ALSO, AGENTS FOR
Dr. Jaynes CelebratedFamily Medicines,
Wheeler &lt;r Wilson's Searing Machines,
The New Knglaml Mutual Life Insurance Company,
TheKohala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
The Haiku Sugar Company, Maui.
TheHawaiian Sugar Mills, Maul.
The Waialua tfugai Plantation, Oahu.
08.1 ly
Thel.uinahai Bast Plantation.Kauai

Kins SIS—I.

H. L. Chase's Photographic Uallcry.

STEAMSHIP IDAHO
WILL. RUN KKCI liMUiV

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
AS FOLLOWS i
I.KAVKH

IsUIVIAMsMOO.

AMUVstH
H*)»oi.ri.r.

I

LkAVKM
honolui.c.

ABHTM
BiM KJUMCi.^rn

204 nnd 206 California Street,
•SAINT PHANOISOO,
ALSO, AQKNTS Olr TUB

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Parttcularattentlon given to the sale and purchase ol merchandise, ship*' business,supplying whalcshlps, negotiating
exchange. Ate.
XT All freight arriving at Baa Francisco, hy or lo the Honolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarJed raits or ooanuasios.
XT Kxchange on Honolulubought and sold. XX
—Rsrsaixosa
Honolulu
Messrs. 0. 1.. Richards A Co
11. Hackfelda Co
0. Brewer a Co

.....

"
" BlshopaCo
Woo.l
Pr.n.W.

—

"
""

"

Hon.K. 11. Allen
'
Kriil., May 2S'Thur., June 10 I). 0. Waterman, Ksq
FORT STRKET.
1»
841
Thur., June 17 Mon., June 28Hat., July 3 Krld., July 10
Tlmr., July 2*2 Mnn., AU|T. V! Sat., Auk. 7 Krid., Auk.'JO
NOW OPEN AND PREPARED TO Thur., Aug.UOlTueH., Hept. 7|Mon., Sept. |:t Hun.. Sept. 'Jfl
BAI.E AT THE OFPICB. BOUND
take riIOTOOKAPIIS or any site In tho Uiwt Sttli and
Volume*, rrom Onei to Kisjhtrrn Vrnro,orthe Knok thk Must K.AsoK»ai.«T»s»ia.
ALL
IJBKKAK
OfsWm
91AI&gt;K
ON
MIU'mMS
New
from Msy. 1862, to thepresent lime. Terms.
Scrim,
urs
COPYING AND ENLARGING ilono In the
PKK STK lIII.K.
*1 a Volume, with extra for binding.
best manner.
Cartjo for San Francisco will tie receired at all timet In the
Kor Hale—Cards of the Hawaiian Kings, Queens, Chiefs and
Stearinr'n WanliouHeand receipta for the same given by the
other notable iiersons.
Also-A roll assortment of LARGE AND SMALL undeniifrned. No charge for Storage or Cartage.
Fire rlikt In Warehouse not tsken hy the Company.
fR AMKS. Kor Sal, at l&gt;,w Prices.
luaurance guaranteedat lower rates than hy sailing vessels
PiriiXltiHED AND EDITED BY
Particular care taken of shlpmenta of Fruit.
All orders for tioods, to be purchased In San Francisco, will
be reoeived ami filled by return of steamer.
Shipments from Kurope and the United States, Intended
MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMSHIPPING AGENT. forOthese Islands, will be receired by the Company In San A
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD Franciico, if consigned to them, and be forwarded hy their
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on Steamera to Honolulu, free, of charge, except actual outlay.
IT Passengers are requested to take their Tickets before 12
Oielr Shipping at his Oflloe. Hsvlng no connection, either
TERMS:
establishment,
and
allow o'clock on the date of sailing, and to procure their Passports.
direct or indirect, with sny outfltting
$'2M&gt;
All Bills against the steamer must be prevented before 2
Ing do debts to be collected at his office, he ho|ies to fiTe as
One copy, per aaavm,
o'clock on the day of sailing, or they will bare to lay orer till
*�
good satisfaction in the future as he has In thopast.
B.CO
Two copies,
t_T OlBce on Jan. Robinson Co.'s Wharf, near the Y. 8.. the return of the steamer for settlement.
Five copies,
G.OO
"''•'■ n
-(&gt;
Consulate.
11. IIACKFKLT) k CO., Agents.

I*

FOR

THE FRIEND:
SAMUEL C. DAMON.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

LICENSED

CONTINUES

*

"'

•

. ...
»

.

�I 111. FRIEND,

56

Conduct of a Midshipman.
The following official correspondence, records the heroic act of one of our young naval
officers and its prompt'and generous recognition by his superior officers ;
Ujhtbu States Flao-Siiip Uuerbieke, }
Heroic

Report of

the

Jl/L V , 18 69.

Examining

Committee. Oahu
ColeJgau98,ntedh1869.
1,0th.

The Committee have attended each of the exercises
of this Examination. We have been much pleased,
and have observed marked progress and improvement.
The most noticable advance is in the increase, so desirable, of the amount of Natural Science taught in
the school. We were glad to note a greater clearness
and promptness in the scholars' replies. In this
there is still room for improvement.
The olasses in Greek and Latin showed their usual
thorough training by the accomplished President. A
class in Natural Philosophy and one in Astronomy
were deserving of especial notice fur the fulness and
accuracy of the knowledge shown hy the pupils.
In 'ieouietry and Surveying there WSJ good proficiency. We would remark the peculiar neatness of
the diagrams.
The examination as a whole gave clear evidence of
patient and skillful labor on the part of the teachers,
and creditable exertions on the part of the scholars.
Both have acquitted themselves well.
The Declamations and Orations on Thm-sday evening were, as a whole, of an unusually high order.
The music was artistic, and the singingshowed skillful training. It appears to the committer however,
that the songs selected should have embraced some
elevated or stirring sentiments, exhibiting music not
merely as a handmaid to the sense, but serving in
the higher ministrations of the spirit.
D. B. Lyman,
T. CoAN,
S. E. Bishop,
D. Bole.
Committee.

MARINE

JOURNAL.

PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
June

I—Am hark .1 W Savrr, I.eaunoy, I'm m\% in i|stPßSß&lt;
9—Ant hark IV O. Murray, Ik-nnclt, II days from Km

FraiinHro,
Harbob or Rio uk J a.nmbo, Feb. '.), 1869. J
10—Hawhark Kami-haim-ha V, Hickman, 3*J days from
Sib:—l have the honor to bring to your
Ilowlaud'aInland.
15—Hawliark Maunaloa, Knglisli, in.ni Ikljiulh in the
notice, the self-sacrificing nnd brave conduct
SiHitli I'aritlr.
of T. H. M. Mason, of this vessel, who
10- Hrit liritf Fred. Thompson, Hr»wn, 100 hu UvtTfOßj
promptly periled his own life nnd thereby
DKIMKTIKKS.
saved two of his shipmates, enlisted men,
May 29—Am schr Flyimr Part, Nnirislfr, Bar OebflMc.
from drowning. The circumstances of the
Mand
Jus I aV-kr NvuU Merrill, &lt;iui.&lt; v, lot Julius..n'-. (V
case are as follows : The two men, Patrick
a-Alii Uriiz IWlh Star, ll.tlih, lor I'orlliiiid,
11 —Alii hark .1. \\ K.:.v.-r, llranmy, l.ir Sitka.
Joyce, ordinary seamen, and Michael Coch12— Hrit hark llritoii, Uuhk, fur Australia.
ran, coal-heaver, were in the steam launch,
one of them being in single irons. They
MEMORANDA.
both jumped overboard nnd swam nway from
Xi port of Briu Fre«l. ThoiiipMOii.
the boat. Mr. Mason was on the landing.
Left I.iveri«M)l, January Ist | experienced very heavy
Seeing that one of the men was exhausted
weather in theIrish Channel; put into Holyhead, in company
with a large lleet, where we rcliiuhicd until January 22d, a Inn
and had gone down, he threw off his coat,
we stftriO set sail. In lat. 40° north, long. 15° 20' west, experienced heavy gales from the southward and westward,
jumped overboard after him and saved him.
which continued for ten d:i&gt;N, Waving us in lat. 42° north,
He then got on board the launch, and some
Jong, 17° west. Crossed the equator, in the Atlantic., in loaf
23° .'W west, February 25th, M days from Holyhead Tm.k
one saying that the other man was drowning,
5° 30' soutli, long. 26 W w. si.
Ihe Southeast trades in lat.
° U2 : I°.
Mr. Mason again jumped overboard, swam
Crossed the parallel of 50 c south, March 21Kh, in long.
through the Straits ol l.einatre April 2il. April
Passed
west.
after him, and saved him in the same manOth, 7th and 9th had very heavy gales—on UM latter date
nar. This occurred yesterday.
shipia-d a sea which carried away bulwarks. Crosse*l lat. &amp;U
south in the Pacific, April 21st, in long. 84= 30'west. Crossed
obedient
servant,
Very respectfully your
the equator May 29th, in lung. 11**- 8' west. Made Hawaii
June 13th, nnd came into port on the ltttli, 145 day* from
M. B. Woolsey,
Holyhead
and 100 days from Liverpool.
We would with thanks acknowledge
Captain Commanding Guerriere.
Bear-Admiral Chas. H. Davis, Command- the following given for distribution among
List of Books Published by A. Roman &amp; Co.
ing South Atlantic Squadron.
seamen: From Mrs. J. G. Dickson, a finebunto Jericho ; or, Sketches ■ I Travel En Spain ami the- Fast.
Navy Bepabtment,
&gt; dle of religious papers ; also a lot from Mrs. Going
Hy John Franklin Swilt. (Just published.) 12ino Cloth.
Washington, B. C, Marcli 20th, 1869. J
Price
$2 00.
M. P. Chamberlain, which are very acceptA Novel, By Laura Preston, author of'ln Lends."
Sir :—The Department has just learned able. Also a box of Tahitian Bibles from Aldcane.
(Just published ) 12oio Cloth. Prim, $2 00.
from a dispatch received from Rear-Admiral
Sermons. By Chits. Wadswoith, of 8. K. 12mn
In
press.
Rev. W. Wyatt Gill, B. A., Mangaia, Cloth. Price,
$2 00.
Chas. H. Davis, communicating a copy of a Hervey Is., for the use of Tahitian seamen ; Poems.
By Charles Warren Stoddard. An elegant Bvov IlPrice,
$2 60.
lustrated.
letter addressed to him by Captain M. B. and a lot of papers, &amp;c., from Rev. J. Rowcll, Outcropping*
i Oems from California Poeta. A lieautiful small
Woolsey, commanding the Guerriere of your San Francisco. We would also aknowledge quarto, (lilt.
Price, $1 00
nnd the Chinese Classics; or Headings in Chinese
hnving, by two distinct acts of valor, saved from Mr. C. J. Allen, Howland's Island, Confucius
Literature. Kdited and compiled hy Rev. A. W. lannis.
the lives of two of your shipmates, enlisted $2.50
first l&gt;ook priutad from sier-otvped plain in Culilornia.
The
for support of the Friend, and $2.50 "One of the most entcrtaiuimf volumes Issoed fruni the
men, in the harbor of Rio dc Janeiro, on the for
American press for many a day."— TerritorialEnterprint■.
Bethel.
Bth of February last.
A handtiuinu 12ino. Price, $2 00.
English Phrase. Bock \ With the ChinesepronunChineseand
The missionary packet Morning Star, ciation indicated
I desire to express to you the Department's
in Kngllth. Sp-cinlly ndnpted fur tin- sue
and families. Hy Beiioui Lanetot. Price, $I oo
of
conduct
of
merchants
on sails the second week of this month lor Mihigh appreciation your heroic
In Bonds-. A Novel. Hy Laura Preston. Cloth. Price, *] lb
the occasion mentioned, which cannot fail to cronesia. The Rev. J. F. Pogue goes as Leah's Coulessions. An Autobiography. A handsome Bvo.
In paper. Price. 7a cents.
reflect credit on you and commend you to
Carlton's Popular Letter-Writer. An attractive 12tao.
the Hawaiian Board, accom- Carrie
the esteem of your brother officers and ship- delegate offive
Price M) cents.
missionaries,
Hawaiian
the
Tho
Resources
of California. By John S. llittell. A California
panied
by
mates in the service.
Prize Book, exclusively California!) in composition and manone
reinforcement
ever
sent
down
at
largest
learn,
is
It gratifying to the Department to
ufacture. A large 12ino. Price $2 26.
A Youttrs History of California. Hy Lucia Nf.rm.fn. A popu
also, from the despatch of Rear-Admiral time from these Islands.
lar history forall classes of readers, old and young. A pretDavis, that your •' behavior and character
ty ISmo Price $1 00.
DIED.
Rmile to California hy the Isthmes of Panama. A useful and
are in perfect harmony with these noble acamusing hook to every tiaveler. 12in0.,paper. Price f»oc.
Johnhon—In Honolulu. June. 14th, of scarlet fever, Ann Nevadaand California Processes of Silver and Uolrt Kxtract inn.
tions."
Johnnon, aged 3 yearsand 6 daya, eldest daughter of William
Hy tiuido Kustel. The hest practical work on the subject.
and Margery Johnson.
Bvo.. cloth. Price $5 00.
Very respectfully,
Maiti.and—In Honolulu, June4ih, at the residence of her The elements of Composition. By Prof. Ang. Lay res, 12m0.,
A. E. Borik,
parenU, Sirs. Mary G. Maitlnnd, aged 24 years anil 4 days,
cloth. Pi ice $1 00.
only daughter of Alex. J. and Eliwi A. Cartwright. [Sau Belles-Lcttrts. By Prof. Lay res. Second hook of the scries.
Secretary of the Navy. Franriaco
and New York papera pleaac copy.)
cloth. Price $1 00.
Midshipman T. B. M. Mason, U. S. ship Love—In Honolulu, June 4lh, Sarah, second daughter of May12m».,
Wentworth's Fairy Tales from Gold Land. The scenes of
Mr. Robert Love, aged &amp; years 5 months and 13 days.
most of these tales are laid in California This is the most
Guerriere, South Atlantic Squadron.
Newman.—At Koloa, Kauai, May 13th, Louis W., infant
attractive juvenileaf the season. A handsome IQino. lllusof thelate Charles F. Newman, aged 10 months and9 days.
trated. Price $1 00.
The Army and Navy Journal tells us that sonWbioht—la
this city, June 9th, EUiaheih Jane Weight, Legal Titles to Mining Claims and Water Rights in California.
2 years and J months, daughter of William and Eliials tli
Hy Gregory Vale, Counselor at Law. Kvo.,sheep. Prices 750.
Midshipman Mason is a son of a well-known ag.-d
Weight.
And all wept and bewailed her ; but Heaauf, weep Sulphurets. What they are, how Concentrated, how Assay. .1,
citizen of New York, Mr. T. Bailey Myers, not. she Is "not dead,
hut slce|tcth."
and
how Worked, with achaiptrr mi the Blow-pipe Assay of
Sackett—At Hunala, Knua, Hawaii, May 23, Francis
the young gentleman having assumed the 8ackett,
Minerals. Hy Win. Barstow, M.l). 12m0., cloth. Price $1.
aged 36 years and 6 inonlha. He was formerly of Distillation. Brewing and Malting. By J. McCnlloch. IJino..
to have relatives living
maiden name of his mother.—Sailor's Mag- l.eonidas, Michigan, and is aupiwaod
cloth. Price $1 00.
there. [Michigan pajtcrs please copy.]
The Financial Economy of the United States. By John Alexazine.
Itn iiAltuatiN—In llilo, Hawaii, June 1st, of lUMIhlllllill,
km Ferris, A. M. 12m0., cloth. Price $1 60.

George I). Riehanlaon, a native of Rochester, Vermont, 1). H., Tcnnent's Nautical Almanac for the Pacific Coast. Tide Reci27ycara. 2 monUis and IS days. | Boston anil Chicago
The Lahaina Consulate.—IntheNorwich Bulle- aged
ter and Marine Digest. 12m0., paper. Price W) cents
Russianand Knglish Phrase Book. Specially adapted, for the
il 28, wo find the following, which inili- papers please copy.)
nse of Traders. Travelersand Teachers. 12mn., pa}H*r. $1.
the Senate did not respond to President
Information Wanted.
CT*Our Publications are for snle by Booksellers generally, ami
tion to havo hit townsman, Mr. Houghsent, post-paid, on receipt of price, hy
been
from
heme
since
Concerning John Clancy, who has
it to represent the American Government
6 li3m
A. ROMAN *V IV.Snn Krnmi.n.
ISBO. When last heard from was on the Banrtwlc.li Istsuds.
It
is
the
probable
present incumbents Any Information about him will be thankfully received by his
a
their position, for the present at least:
sister Elisabeth Clancy, Olneyville, Nor:h Providence, Rhode
PASSENGERS.
tment of Horace Houghton as Consul to Lahalna,
c ol Ellas Perkins, of New London, was annulled
nment of the Senate without action, and he must
d before his name can again go before that body for
In the meantime, the friends of Mr. Perkins
trong effort* to aave him continued lv the po»l-&gt;r eight year* he ha* ao creditably 1111.-.1.

Island, or at the office of thispaper.
As regard. Frans Oscar Tengstrom, who left Ms home In
From Ban F»*ncisco—rer D. C. Murray, June 9th—Mrs
ttottenberg, Sweden, In the year 1864 i he Is supposed to be
J Paly, Mrs II Benson, child and servant, Miss II Macfarlsne,
some where In the Pacific ; ami tidings of him, or his where- Mr
and Mrs J II Finn, Mr and Mr* I. Joseph. C C Uennelt.
brother,
gratefully
by
younger
received
his
abouts, will be
P Ward, A .1 Agnew, M RnlHn»on, II Ilium, ami a Chinese
Capt. Ailolph g. Tengstrom Honolulu, 11. 1., or at Ihe office ol C
ill the steerage—SO.
this paper.

;

�F
TSUPHLOEMN RIEND.

Set, Scries, M. Ii $0. /.,

HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1869.

to have the figures appear in this year's report. It should be remarked that though we
average the con (ri butions to each church
Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical member, yet we well know that contributions
to missions, as to many other religious obAssociation, Jane, 1869.
jects, are made by many who are not church
members. And it should be remembered
HOME DEPARTMERT.
also,
especially regarding Honolulu, that very
Contributions of the Chnrehes.
large donations come from memliers of the
There has been a very gratifying increase foreign community. If we deduct the
of benevolence on the part of the Hawaiian $1,717 76, contributed by foreigners in HoChurches during the past year. The dona- nolulu, it will leave the average to each
tions to our Treasury from home sources, Hawaiian church member on Oahu but .21.
amount to $9,462 94 ; which is the largest The figures will then stand thus—the average
sum we have reported during any year, being contribution of each church member to the
$3,376 46 more than last year, and even 'general treasury :
$484 10 more than reported June, 1867. From Oahu
.21
One very generous donation of $500 from From Maui
.32
Mr. and Mrs. H. Dimond, should be especially From Kauai
.43

SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE

acknowledged.
Our expenditures for various objects have
been this year greatly enlarged, so that notwithstanding the receipts of the last few
weeks, which have been poured in upon us
so largely, we close our year with a much
smaller sum than we reported last June, it
is very necessary that we have a considerable sum in our Treasury at the closeof the
missionary year, as our receipts during the
few months following are usually, at that
season, very small, and our expenses necessarily very large, as it is then we dispatch the
Morning Star on her yearly voyage to Micro-

nesia.

In accordance with the suggestion of the
General Association made last year, the following table presents the contributions of
each church to our Treasury during the past
year. From this it appears that the average
contribution to our Board this year of each
church member, is not far from half a dollar.
And it should be remembered that this is
less than one third of the total contributions
of our churches to religious objects, as reported last year. It will be noticed thatthere
are a few churches among us, that have not
contributed any thing during the year to the
general work of the church. There are
doubtless local reasons for this, but it is a
matter of regret that any excuse should be
considered-valid for such n neglect. And it
is remarkable that some of the churches, in
apparently most untoward circumstances,
should have done so nobly for the cause of
missions. The Lord will bless those who
thus remember him and his work.
Those churches which have a star attached
to them, have sent in their contributions since
the close ot the Treasurer's books on the 15th
of May, nnd previous to May 29th, too late

....
....

57

{mitsmti,M.2t.

Tlifolneiriil Sfhvol.

The Theological School at Wailuku, has
been in progress now sixyears. There have
been four classes,as follows: In 1863, 13
pupils; 1865, 11 pupils; 1867, 19 new
pupils j and in 1868, 12 more. Four of

these have died, 13 have been ordained, and
12 have been licensed to preach. One of
those ordained, and one ofthe licensed, have
fallen. One licensed minister has gone to
Micronesia, and three others are accepted by
us as candidates for the foreign work.
These facts must be very encouraging to
all the patrons of this institution, and especially to Rev. W. P. Alexander, who has so
successfully helped supply the wants of our

chnrches.

Female Kdnratlon.

The pupils of Waialua Seminary came
withremarkable promptitude on the
together
From Hawaii
.49
Ist of September, after a vacation of two and
[Tables Omitted.]
a half months. The number has averaged
Home Missions.
about seventy during the year. The buildIn August last, Mr. S. P. Aheong com- ings are now in a very satisfactory state, and
menced his labors among his fellow country- the institution comfortably accommodates
men, the Chinese on these Islands.
Since about seventy-five pupils.
then, he has made the entire tour of the
The expenses of the Waialua Seminary
group of which very full reports have been have been $2,450 from the American Board,
published in the Kuokoa. He has had the and $600 from our own Treasury. In adkindest reception from the Chinese and their dition to which we have appropriated $399
employers where ever he has been, and we for assistant teaching in the Makawao
trust he has accomplished much good.
Female Seminary, and $200 for assistant
He estimates that there are 1,317 Chinese teaching in the Koloa Female Seminary.
on these Islands, of whom 1,201 are men, 76
There has been no marked change in the
women, and 40 children of pure Chinese facts regarding these schools during the year.
blood, 30 of whom are boys and 10 girls. All the girl's boarding schools in ourconnecThere are 273 Chinese on Hawaii, 249 on tion are in a prosperous condition externally.
Maui, 569 on Oahu, and 216 on Kauai. He Their teachers, however, mourn that the inalso reports 91 half Chinese and half Hawai- fluences of the Holy Spirit are not more
ian males, and 76 females, making a total manifest on the hearts of the pupils. And
of 167 half-caste Chinese. One hundred we would draw the attention of our churches
and twenty-one t.121) Chinamen are married to the painful fact, that though there is such
to Hawaiian wives.
a large number of girls under religious inMr. Aheong has established Hawaiian struction, yet very few are willing to go on
schools for the Chinese wherever they de- foreign missions, so that more than one
sired to be taught, and teachers, mostly Ha- young man fully prepared and competent
waiians, could be found. In February, he cannot go abroad, because unable to find an
opened an English school in the vestry of educated wife. Nor is the fault mainly in
the Bethel Church, Honolulu, which has the young women themselves. Several of
continued very satisfactorily hy Mr. E. them have been ready to go, but friends and
Dunscomb. It is a free school, taught three relatives oppose ! We trust this matter will
evenings of each week, under the auspices of receive the prayerful attention of the Genethis Board. There is a regular attendance mi Association and of Christians throughout
of about nine pupils.
our Islands. The difficulty has in past time
The total cost of our Chinese work is been, that we had no young women comabout $1,100 a year. To meet this, we petent to be missionaries. Now that they
have received from English speaking sources are fully qualified, another and a worse imamong us the sum of $387, and from purely pediment arises. The difficulty is in the
Hawaiian sources $337 62, making a total j worldly state of our churches as a whole.
nf $724 62, specifically for this object.
L«t us pray the I.ord to remove it.

�1 11 X FRIEND, JULY, 186 il.

58
I'uullfallons.

We have during the year received from
tho American Bible Society a part of the
new and beautiful edition of the Hawaiian
Bible and Testament. The cost of the new
Bibles and Testaments received was $2,400
50 in American currency. The American
Bible Society very kindly allow our accounts
to stand open, we paying them the avails of
the Bibles when sold. We regret that so
large a portion of the first invoice were

bound expensively. Had the cheapest binding been used, tho whole invoice would probably, before this, have been disposed of. The
remainder of the edition is probably on its way
from PI. V., in the cheaper binding ; also a
small cheap new edition ofthe Testament and
Psalms, most kindly prepared by the American Bible Society, under Key. E. W. Clark's
supervision. On the arrival of these new
books, we shall endeavor to give them a
prompt and wide circulation, perhaps employing one or more colporteurs, as suggested
by the General Association of last year.
We have added two new question books
for the use of Sabbath schools ; No. 3 having been translated by Rev. E. Bond, and
No. 4by Key. W. P. Alexander. Another
question book is in the course of preparation
by Rev. O. H. Gulick.
The circulation of the Alaula has been
somewhat larger than during the year before, being about 2,800 copies; yet we could
desire that its circulation were still further
increased, as it might easily be.
We take greet satisfaction in announcing
that the commentary on Matthew by Rev. J.
F. Pogue, has been revised and is now all
but ready for the press ; and that the Bible
Text Book, translatedand arranged by Messrs.
B. W. Parker and L. Lyons, is also ready
for publication. The Rev. E. W. Clark reports the Bible Dictonary as more than two
thirds translated. We hope to be able to
make arrangements with the Tract Societies
of America, by which these invaluable works
will ere long be in the hands of our pastors
and students.
We hnve this year printed at these Islands
in six different languages 19 different publications—six in the Hawaiian langnage, two
in that of the Marquesas Islands, four for the
Gilbert islands, three for Marshall Islands,
one for Kusaie, and two for Ponape, making a
total of2,169,600 pages; besides which, we
have received 1,058,715 pages from the
presses of the American Bible Society.
There have been put into circulation on
these Islands 1,393, 397 pages of Hawaiian
publications in book form during the year,
besides what is equal to about 500,000 of
Alaula, and besides about 179,660 pages of
Chinese works. Our gratuitous circulation
of our own publications is as follows :
38,386 pages
Bibles and Testaments
Bound Volumes
•
• 17,226 "
35,686

VUur

Total

- --

•

&gt;

"

•

91,198

total expenditures for the Book Detment have been $5,337 64, of which
,000 were from the Americen Board, $440
from the American Bible Society, $2,129 86
avails of books, and from our own Treasury

68.
We submit to the Association, tables very
-nrefully prepred by Mr. Warron Chamber$1,867

lain, the very efficient clerk of our Book
Department, showing the circulation of nur
books and newspapers. There arc large
parishes on our Islands where a new book
and newspaper is a very rare object. Our
pastors are not all awake to the importance
of these agencies.
Publications during YearEndingMay 1869.

Drummond's Island in August last, under
very favorable auspices, by Rev. D. Kapu
and G. Lclco. How desirable that a number of well qualified men and women be
speedily found to occupy the other populous
islands of that group, several of whom are
ready and waiting. The Christians of the
Samoa Islands stand ready to press in to the
southern islands, and how can we request

FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
The Morning Star
*
The Morning Star performed her second
voyage to Micronesia in 1868, leaving Honolulu, June 26th, and returning December 16;
and on the 4th of March, 1869, she started
for the Marquesas Islands, returning again
to Honolulu on the 30th of April.
Attention should be drawn to the fact that
we cannot maintain a vessel of this kind,
without a large expenditure of money. We
have received from the American Board
since June last for the Morning Star $4,200.
She has earned the sum of $1,000 06 during
the year. The voyage to Micronesia, with
repair, cost $5,972 14, and the voyage this
spring to the Marquesas has cost $1,521 80,
making a total of $7,493 94, of which
$2,192 88 were from the contributions of
our own churches. And it is to be expected
that our expenditures for our vessel will increase rather than diminish as our missions

grow.

Micronesia.

American Missionaries.— Gilbert Islands
—Rev. H. Bingham, Jr., and wife. They
spend a part of each year at Honolulu.
Marshall Islands—Rev. B. G. Snow, and
wife—the latter in the United States of
America.
Ponape 1. Rono Kiti—Rev. A. A.
Sturges, and wife. 2. Jokoits—Kev. E. D.
Doane, and wife; the latter on the Hawaiian
Islands.
Gilbert Island Mission. Butaritari
Rev. J. W. Kanoaand wife; Mr. K. Maka,
and wife.
Apaiang—Rev. J. H. Mahoe and wife.
Tarawa—Mr. G. Haina and wife.
Tapitetiea—Rcv. W. B. Knpu and wife;
Mr. G. Leleo and wife.
Marshall Island Mission.—Ebon— Rev.
D. Kapali and wife.
Namarik—Mr. J. W. Kaelemakule and
wife.
Returnedfor health—Mr. H. Aea and wife.

—

them not to enter, if we are not able to soon
supply all these islands with the heavenly
light.
Tarawa and Apaiang were last summer in
a very agitated state from a civil war. Mr.
and Mrs. Bingham, and Mr. and Mrs. Mahoe,
suffered much from the savages, and escaped
narrowly with their lives during the ten
weeks while the Morning Star was gone to
the west. Yet there were 27 reported as
having been admitted to the church during
the year ending June, 1868. The receipts
from the sale of books and monthly concert,
though not large, are under the circumstances very gratifying, as will be seen by
the appended table.
Mr. and Mrs. Bingham have been diligently engaged during the last six months,
in superintending the printing of severalworks in Honolulu. It is questionable
whether their health will be sufficient to
make it advisable, that they visit the Gilbert
Islands again this year
At Butaritari, the work has made very
satisfactory progress. The young men are
greatly interested in learning to read. Several are spoken of by the Hawaiian missionaries as hopefully pious; and though not a
single person has been admitted to the
church, the monthly concert contributions in
oil amount to $41 75, and the avails of books
to $63 12. And this from the island from
which, three years ago, our missionaries fled
in fear of their lives!
The Marshall IslantN.

It is a very encouraging feature of the
work on Ebon, that a number of natives have
been selected as teachers of the day schools.
A part of the avails of their monthly concert, oil, will this year be devoted to thesupport of their own teachers, whom they propose to send out to other islands, it will be
seen in the accompanying table, that the
monthly collections and the avails for books
both from Ebon and Nawuvrik are very large.
They are bright examples to all our missions.
Mr. Snow is invited to visit the United
States of America, by the return of the Morning Star. Mr. H. Aea is much improved in
health, and will return in the Morning Star
to Ebon.
The Caroline Miuid.-.

The Christians of Kusaie welcomed Mr.
Snow in October last. He found that 13
individuals had been set aside by the action
of the native Christians themselves during
the year. Ten of these were restored, while
Mr. Snow was with them, on a public confession of sin, which melted many to tears,
and even the King, who is not a church
member, had to wipe his. eyes. Twelve
persons gave their testimony for Christ for
the first time, at about the same time, among
whom were the queen and the wife of
another "high chief, and one of the highest in
rank of the old priesthood, and one of the
The Gilbert Islands.
very oldest women on the island."
A new station was taken on Tapitfitea or
Mr. Stnrges, on Ponape, spends a consid-

—

—

�THE

MilliM),

.1 I■l. \

.

181 9

erable portion of his time at Owa, on the visit these islands for her health. A numnorth eastern side of the island, where the ber have withdrawn from the Christian party
chief and the people have given him a very in his field, finding there* was no immediate
kind welcome. Mrs. Sturges has there a gain from adhering to it; and the conduct
very full school, sometimes numbering over of some professing the Christian name is, at
60 pupils. The chief called " Wajai," of times, very trying. Yet Mr. Doane wrote,
the Metulanim tribe, is an earnest working in August last, regarding the ten months
member of the church. On the 4th of Jan- preceding :
congregation has num" Our
Our own bered from one
uary last, Mr. Sturges wrote :
hundred and seventy to three
"
church are waking up some. Last week, we hundred; perhaps the average number has
observed as a week of prayer. Some seem- been 250. A portion of the time we have
ed to catch a little life, and we hope for betbegun the religious meetings of the day by a
ter things in the way of doing for God, and morning prayer meeting, continuing one
bettering themselves. We are very sad over hour before church. At the noon intermisthe death of many whom we thought to send sion, a female and male prayer meeting, takout as teachers."
ing the order I have put them, both followed
Much effort is being made by our mission- by a Sabbath school of all the congregation.
aries on Ponape, to bring forward native
Our best readers have been installed as
helpers and teachers. They were prepared teachers of classes, and the main point has
to send missionaries westward,and the Morn- been to teach all to read. We have had also
ing Star's not ijoing west, alone prevented. an infant class, and then catechetical exerA native has been stationed at Ron Kiti, Mr. cises for the whole school. We have held a
Sturges' former station in the Kiti tribe, of
Wednesday prayer meeting, and since Janwhom he writes : " Our native teacher has uary, we have observed the monthly concert.
done well; the interest in the meetings has During
7J months we have had day school,
been increased ; quite a number of new ones five
in the week—the attendance rangdays
have joined the Christian party since we left
from
20
to 70, averaging about forty."
ing
last spring. We are" encouraged by this In
up he says : " We have opsumming
effort to make the work self-susiaining."
and lukewarmness on the part of
position
A " fearful storm on the 3dof December,
church members, and there are many
IS6S, destroyed four"houses belonging to the many
with us, yet over and above
only
nominally
mission at Kiti, among them the native meet- all this, there is much light. What is needing house. Mr. Sturges says of the latter: ed is the outpouring
the blessed Spirit,
"It was a severe blow, but the Christians
we shall reap a glorious harvest."
took hold so promptly and cheerfully, and and then
The .Marquesas Islands.
rebuilt, that we are rather glad it was desUapou.—
life
and
Haka/tekau—Rev. S. Kauwealotroyed. There is more
energy in
our handful of people than I thought for." ha and his wife.
Hivaoa.—Puamau—Rev. J. Kokela and
in consequence of some mistake, we are unable to give full statistics of Mr. Sturges' field. his wife.
Mr. Doane has taken his station in the Atuona—Rev. Z. Hapuku and his wife.
Jokoits tribe, on the north side of the island, Fatuiva, Oinoa—Rev. J. W. Kaiwi and
and we are able to present approximate statis- his wife.
The Marquesan mission were greatly favtics of the church under his care, gathered
from Mrs. Doane, who has been obliged to ored this spring by the visit of the Rev. J.

—

Statistics of Marquesan and Micronesian
1

o
e.3
JJ,
I
&lt;&gt;

J 32
|

to

; ■
?
: &lt;r

'.

IARQUKSAS ISLANDS—
Ilanavave

Hivaoa—Poaraau
A tuuua
Hanamcnn
ITtroc—llakahekau
Uauuba—Uakatu
Total

•«
29
6
10

laTtnVA— Omoii

M
M

i

l'J

Li

I

i

e
s.■

.

*«

I

Kill

anil

■

£*

3'

j

■

1
4
3

a

.1
4

I

126

• o
•■ %
; ST

1

7

B

6

Metalannn...

KusAls(Nov. 5,'07,to Oct. 30,'68

Marshall Islands.
Kn.iM (Nov. 2, '67, U) Oct. 30, '08

I

P..

S-

M
p
a.

U'

i

!

IIC110NK81A—
Csirotini: Islands.
Pomps—Jokolta

W

D

31
6
10
IS
96
16
24

I

O

&gt;

.'
: «

.* p

i

i

v

©

o

I

sMl

• e5.
'. JT

|

; R

\I

1

'
1

A

I

•

7
1
1
1
1
1

1

12

6

4

ia

m

m

7

in

110

4

1

33
1

33

27
1

31U

61

I
I

1
3

6

87

40

I

2

78
141
173

13

»

10

3

3
1
1

»

Nasakik
jALUrT

tiitbert Islands.
Ataiaso
Tarawa
HiTAWTAKI
Total
Grand Total

|

341

8

466

JO

i

I 471

61

j 8
r i 13

4

30

6

48

I
I * 23
14 I IT "HT,

3

13

1
7

« I?

D

is
4
4
14
23
14
20

i
■i

I

:

2-S.

•OS7

*

■

of Foreign missions.

for 1869.

i :-iI
!a ill
• 11I : 3

B

2

Statistics

It appears from the following table that 60
were added to our foreign missionary
churches during the year last reported. The
total number now in good and regular standing is 610, which is a gain of 69 over last
year. The sum total received from them is
$689 07, which is an increase of $99 74
over the last year. We may well adopt the
words of Mr. Doane, regarding Ponapc :
up all that has been done, und
"theIn summing
general prospect of our field, there is
much to encourage." To God be all the
praise!

5

s

': s-

3
1

their wives.

°;o

ro

ii'

59

F. Pogue as delegate. Kauwealoha has
much reason to be encouraged by the success
of his Girls' Boarding School, which numbers eight pupils. The Boys' Boarding
School has met serious difficulties from the
wild dissipations at Puamau, but further efforts will be made the coming year. The
church at Hanamenu continues steadfast,
though they have no missionary among them;
and four have been admitted to membership
in that valley during the year. It is very
gratifying to be able to report $73 10, monthly concert contributions from the Marquesan
Islands, by this return of the Morning Star,
$44 26 of which were from Kauwealoha's
church on Uapou. Mr. Pogue reports the
system of day schools as not being very actively kept up, and that the pupils are still
mainly women, with a few men and almost
no children. Mr. Pogue remarks :
" The
great lack of these churches the past year,
has been an outpouring of the Holy Spirit."
A general meeting was held at Omoa, at
which many important subjects were discussed. It was decided that Kaiwi should
commence a select school at Omoa, for tho
express purpose of fitting persons as teachers.
The manuscript of a hymn book has been
sent to us, to be revised by Mr. Bickncll.
The missionaries call for two more men and

V-

5"

B

: 2.

■

I

Churches,

.

: S?
: 1

i!
;i

• e
• 3*

■M

10

i

3

3!

14

0

613

121

2»

I iT

610

110

■

p

□

■

ft

f

I

$10 14

6 00
21
4 00

•

U

I
44 76
i

.

I 73

2

I

*
21

la

44 26

10

73 10

iI

"j3 i1 6J OT

3
2

B

6 00
21
4 00

a

H

S

$ 10 14

i
i
i

6

!I

I

67 00
46 00

101 76'
44 60

n no
17 00
41 76
271 60 46 00

a

6o

01 60

07 00
SO 00
31 00

201 76
104 60
81 00

6 76
6 60
03 12

13 36
■a 6o
104 S7

I 626 47

I

3114 70 46 00 800.7 aw

n

�60

TI I ¥It I X bit

.

JIL V,

IS ft

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE ""unicated to us—the destruction of the
buildings of the Female Seminary at MakaSTATE OF THE CHURCH.
Translated from tho Hawaiian.
wuo, Maui. The school and teachers have
Great is tho joy of Christians when they suffered much loss, and the pupils have been
meet to mingle their prayers and praises at scattered to their homes.
a throne of grace, arfd together consult in reAt this meeting much more time than
gard to those things which pertain to the usual has been spent in devotional exercises.
Kingdom of Christ. This joy has been ours It was good to dtaw near to a throne of grace,
and ask for the great blessing which all our
during the days which have just passed.
The annual meeting of the Hawaiian churches need—an outpouring of the Holy
Evangelical Association commenced on the Spirit. We are not without hope that im31st day of May, and adjourned on the 12th pressions for good may have been made,
day of June, 1869. The meeting was a full which, carried to our homes, may result in a
one, the whole number present being 59, viz., revival of pure and undefiled religion.
14 missionary fathers, 5 sons of missionaries,
There were several things which were an
27 native pastors, antl 13 native delegates. occasion of joy to us during thi« meeting.
The Rev. H. Bingham, Jr., of Apaiang, Gil- The procession of the scholars of the Sabbath
bert Islands, was also present, and took part Schools of Honolulu, nnd the exercises conin our discussions ; as also the Key. S. S. nected with it in the Stone Church ; the serMitchell of the Syrian Mission, together mons preached in the English and Hawaiian
with several corresponding members, among language before the Hawaiian Board ; tothem the Chinese colporteur, Mr. S. P. gether with the report of our Chinese colAheong.
porteur, Mr. Aheong, among his brethren the
Interest was added to the meetings by the Chinese. He has been indefatigable in his
presence of some of the aged mothers of the labors. Seed has been sown which may
mission, whose cheerful countenances did spring up and bear fruit to the glory of God.
much to encourage those upon whom de- That this may be so, let us earnestly beseech
volves the responsibility of carrying to com- Him who alone can give power to the word
pletion the work begun by their veneraied preached. Let us not forget to pray for our
husbands. May they long be spared to en- colporteur, and also for the Chinese among
courage and incite to duty those who are us.
hereafter to bear the heat and burden of
MMsbUM.
Your committee would say in regard to
building up the spiritual walls of this Zion.
Two of our number have been removed by the district schools, that we have some reason
to hope that the foundation upon which the
death the past year.
The Rev. L. Andrews, who had lived upon management of these schools has been based,
the islands forty-one years, died on the 29lfa and ugainst which this association has proday of September, 1868. He was for many tested for two or three years past, has been
years engaged on missionary work, nnd was somewhat modified. Some little improvefirst teacher of the Seminary at Lahainalu- ment in the management of these schools
na.
He prepared several books for the may be seen the past year, when compared
schools, and was one of the translators of the with previous years. In districts where
Bible into the Hawaiian language, and wns great opposition was shown to the unskillful
ufterwards for many years a Judge of the and inefficient manner in which the schools
Supreme Court. He was an Israelite in were managed by the Inspector General,
whom there was no guile. Strong and ar- there has been a little improvement when
dent was his love for the Hawaiian nation compared with other districts. This can be
and people. He has gone to his rest. We accounted for from the strong expression of
too are on our way to this same rest, if we opposition raised in these districts, by those
who are interested in education and the im.prove faithful unto the end.
The Rev. Timoteo Pohano, the pastor of provement of the schools. In other districts,
the church at Hakalau, Hawaii, has also however, the character of the schools is not
been called by the Master. He died on the changed, and the same cause which excited
17th of May, 1869. He has received the the opposition of the association still exists.
crown which God will give to all the faithful
Hoarding School*.
ones. May we listen to the admonition
The number of pupils in these schools has
given .us by their death—be ye also ready.
increased the past year. These pupils have
Death has also removed from our midst quietly pursued their studies. The health
■one whose venerable form was often seen in of teachers and pupils has been good, nnd the
our streets—a father of Kings—a beloved teachers have been earnest and self-denying
member of the Ist Church of Honolulu—fre- in imparting knowledge. May the. Lord
quently a'corresponding member of this asso- prepare the hearts of many of the pupils of
ciation. He died in the Lord, full of years, these schools, to become efficient laborers in
in a good old age, having witnessed all the his vineyard.
Independent Schools
transforming influences which the gospel has
exerted upon the nation. " Blessed are the
These schools are efficient. Parents and
dead who die in the Lord."
children greatly desire to drinkat these founDuring this year we have had no extraor- tains of knowledge. Many prefer these to
dinary convulsions of nature, such as we the district schools. Let us ask God lo
experienced in the year 1868. No earth- make the instruction imparted 10 the pupils
quakes, no wars. Peace has reigned in all of these schools the means of glorifying
if the hearts of the
our borders, with .the exception of an out- Christ and his church.
break of fanaticism under a false prophet, by pupils are not seasoned with grace, our labors
name Kaona, at Kona, Hnwnii.
In some lor them will be nil in vain.
Hooks.
parts of the islands there has been a scarcity
of food, but no great suffering has existed on
Your committee are sorry to hear that the
that account. While in session an item of new Bibles which were printed in the United
;news, which caused much sorrow, was com- Staler have been exhausted.
Great has

I.
been the desire of the people for this edition
of the Bible. We would suggest that the
depository be well supplied with these Bibles
and olher books. We would also exhort the
pastors of churches to exert themselves to
circulate books among the people of their
charge, that light may increase and darkness

vanish.

Newspapers.

Our newspapers, the Kuokoa and the Alaula, ore a great help in spreading righteousness. Let us do what we can to overcome
those things which binder the circulation of
these papers. If there lights are extinguished, the cause of truth must suffer.
Saliluith St-hoiils.

These have greatly prospered (he past
year. We hope they may be dried on with
still greater zeal this year. Much good seed
has been sown in these schools. May it
spring up and bear fruit abundantly to the
glory of God. A noble army of superintendents and delegates of Sabbalh Schools met
at Honolulu nei, in convention to consult for
the interests of these schools. May they
always be ready to do battle for the right and
truth.

fltnrrlies.

As your committee have listened to the
station reports, they have been pained lo
hear the repeated expression, " The Holy
Spirit has not been with us the past year."
This is a cause of grief. Our labors will all
be in vain unless this Blessed Spirit aid in
the work. The past year has lieen one of
dearth. Not many from their wanderings
have entered the fold of the Good Shepherd.
In some respects, however, there has been
progress. Many of the churches have contributed of their substance for the Kingdom
of Christ. Meetings on the Sabbath have
been well attended. Sabbath schools have
been in a flourishing condition. The work
has not retrograded. Progress has been made.
The great thing which we desire, and without which our churches must die, we have
not had—the outpouring of the Spirit. The
cause of this destitution is in ourselves, not
in God. Our hearts have not been prepared
to be a dwelling place for this Holy Spirit.
We would acknowledge with shame our
shortcoming in this res|«sct. We have been
engaged strongly in the work of the Lord,
but we have not looked up to God and
felt our dependence, as we should have done.
We have rather trusted to our own wisdom
and leaned upon our own strength ; hence we
have not obtained the blessing. While with
confusion of fear we thus acknowledge our
shortcoming in the past, we would exhort
all the members of the association, both
clerical and lay, to cleanse themselves from
all those things which hinder the Working
of the Spirit among us. Let us eradicate
from our hearts those things which grieve
the Spirit. Then rencwedly lay ourselves
at the feet of Jesus, trusting alone on him
for success. Denying ourselves and taking
up our cross, let us follow him. Then, if we
ask, we will obtain that which wo so Much
desire and need, the dwelling with us of the
Spirit of God
Brethren and fellow laborers, lei us humble ourselves before God ; bring all the tithes
into the store-house, then will the Lord bless
us, and we shall be blessed.
J. F. I'ociii, J. H. Moki E. KiiKoA.

,

Committee.

�61

THE FRIEND. JULY, IBft I.
Rev. L. H. Gulick then read the annual
ABSTRACT OF THE MINUTES
report of the Corresponding Secretary of the
Of the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Hawaiian Hawaiian Board in the Hawaiian language.
On motion, the report was accepted, and
Evangelical Association, 1869.
that portion of it relating to the foreign work
Monday, May 31st, 1869—The Hawai- was referred to a Committee, consisting of
Key. L. Smith, D. D.,Rev. H. Bingham, Jr.,
ian Evangelical Association met in the Lecand Mr. Aea.
ture Room of the Kawaiahao Church, at 10
That portion relating to the Home worko'clock, A. M., as per adjournment of last was referred to a Committee, consisting of
Key. T. Coan, Rev. W. P. Kahale and Rev.
year.
S. W. Papula.
of
the
last
being
meeting
The Modcraor
Voted that the religious conference this
absent, Key. J. H. Moku, Scribe of that
afternoon, commence at 2 o'clock instead of 1.
meeting, opened the session with prayer.
The elections to the Hawaiian Board for
The names of the members present having
coming year were then entered upon.
!&gt;ecn enrolled, Key. M. Kuaea was chosen the
Key. L. H. Gulick was chosen CorrespondRev.
and
Rev.
O.
Forbes
and
A.
Moderator,
ing Secretary j Mr. E. O. Hall was chosen
G. W. Pilipo, Scribes.
On motion, Key. S. S. Mitchell, of the Treasurer.
Messrs. Coan, Bond, Pilipo, W. P. AlexSyria Mission of the A. B. C. F. M., Gov.
I\ Kanoa, Major W. L. Moehonua, Mr. H. ander, Kuaea, Bartlett, G. P. Judd and J. F.
Aea, of the Micronesian Mission, and Mr. Pogue were elected members of the HawaiS. P. Aheong, Chinese Colporteur, were ad- ian Board for three years.
Monday, June 7th, 1869.—On motion, it
mitted as corresponding members, and
was
Ahia,
S.
also Messrs. S. P.
P. HeuResolved, That the absentees at the time
h, J. Kanoho, J. Kiniakua, J. Kanuha,
of
roll call, be inquired of by the Chairman
Kanoho.
Fifteen minutes were then spent in devo- just before the adjournment of thsvinoming
tional exercises, after which, the Moderator session, for their excuses.
Resolved, That members desiring to leave
appointed Rev. L. H. Gulick. Rev. W. P.
Kiihalc, Rev. J. Waiamau, Committee on Honolulu before the final adjournment of the
Association, should first receive permission.
Overtures.
Reports of churches resumed.
The Moderator appointed Key. B. W.
Afternoon, 1 P. M.—Reports of churches.
Parker, Rev. H. H. Parker, Rev. A. 0.
Rev. S. E. Bishop reported from the ComForbes, Committee on Religious Exercises.
The Committee on Overtures made a par- mittee on Treasurer's report. After discussion and amendment, the report wus adopted.
tial report which was accepted.
Tuesday, June Bth, 1869.—0n motion,
Resolved, That the half hour from 11J
the
report of the Committee on Home Dedevoin
each
be
12
spent
till
day,
A. M.
M.
was taken up for consideration, secpartment
the
usual half
tional exercises, instead of
hour at the commencement of the morning tion by section.
Wednesday, June 9th, 1869.—0n motion,
session.
The reports of the churches being the or- the reading ofchurch reports was made the
first order of the day.
der of the day were taken up.
Thursday, June 10th, IS69.—Kev. T.
Tuesday, June Ist, 1869.—Association
Coan presented resolutions in regard to the
met at 9 A. M., as per adjournment.
Key. T. Pohano, late pastor of the
The Moderator announced the following death of
Church, Hilo, Hawaii. The resoHakalau
standing Committees :
On Annual Report of the Evangelical As- lutions was adopted.
The Scribe read an invitation addressed
sociation—Rev. J. F. Pogue, Rev. J. H. Moto the Association by the Board of Educaku, Rev. E. Kekoa.
On Statistics of Churches—Rev. H. H. tion, inviting them to attend the annual exParker, Rev. P. W. Kaawa, Rev. H. Kauai- aminations of the Government schools of
district, commencing on Monday the
hilo.
, H. this
10th
inst. Also, an invitation from Miss
L.
Minutes—Key.
On Printing tltc
Gulick, Rev. A. 0. Forbes, Rev. S. N. Holo- Lydia Bingham, Principal of the Kawaiahao
Female Seminary, to attend the annual exkahiki.
of that institution at 1 P. M., toThe reading of reports was then resumed. amination
WbumimmT, June 2d, 1869.—Reports of day, in the Kawaiahao Church.
Reports of churches.
churches.
On motion, the appropriation of $250 by
Tiiuksday, June 3d, 1869.—Church re-

•

Report accepted, and on motion, consider-

ed, section by section.

Afternoon—Keport adopted as a whole.

flrxolved, That thiiAssociation will molt cordially approve
ofany decision of the Hawaiian Board to man ot once every Inland in the Gilbert ant) Marshall groups now remaining unoccupied. And they earnestly recommend, in *lowof the known
wish of the Sonxian missionaries, to enter iramedlwlety the field;
that if first-class men arc not available, the Hoard decide t»
send out this year so large a delegation of pious young men of
Ires education, but, who, full of love f«r the heathen, may l&gt;e
willing to go, as shall furnish good evidence of the willingness
of the Hawaiian Churches to give the gospel to the Gilbert anil
Marshall Islanders, in the least possible time.
Otherwine, That this Association .-(.'quest that the Hawaiian
Hoard will encourage the Sainnan Mission to assist us In giving
to the heathen of thosegroups the hresd of life as speedily tv
possible, and thus relieve the churchesof these Islands fromany
responsibility in delaying the spread of tho gospel In tUobc
parts.

tit Halved, Thai it be regarded the wisli of this Association,
that whatever monthly concert contribution* may l&gt;e received
by the Treasurer of the Hawaiian Hoard without definite Instructions from the contributors, be regarded hy tho Treasurer
uu i mended for the General Treasury.

Key. C. B. Andrew? presented a statement
regarding re-establishiug a Female School
for Maui, after which the following resolu-

tion was adopted

:

'•That each pastor should arouse tlieeliurehea to co-operaIf
wilb loreiguern in raining the toeauu for building a new Female
Seminary on the Island of Maui."

Satuuuay,

June l'ith.

Resolved, That this Association recognise the hand of the
liord in the loud of one nf our most esteemed members, the Key.
]~ Andrews. Our sorrow Is greaL on account of him who Ins
died during the pant year. While we grieve lor the faUiorwho
has departed, we would rnncmber his strength of piety and be,
faithfulness to thelast. This Association also sympathise with
tiic bereaved widow ami children of the deceased, and we praise
the Great Shepherd who led hlni untilbe entered tho fold above.

are the dead who die in the Lord."
" Blessed
The Ist Article of the Constitution of this
body was attended so as to read riz, in-

stead of five delegates from Hawaii, so as to
have two delegates from each of the three

associations on that island.
The same article was further amended so
r.s to read four delegates from Maui and Molokai instead of three.
On motion, the following subject Ml
brought up for discussion : M What are the
hindrances to an outpouring of the Holy
Spirit upon our churches P
Two hours were then spent in fraternal
and earnest conference on the spiritual state
and necessites of the churches.
Resolved, That we praise God for the prosperity of the work
daring the past year, hut there is still much to be done. There

U yetmuchlack, uiueh barrenness and worldliness among the
churches, and we need more laborers, both f&gt;»r the home and
foreign fields. Therefore, we recommend that In all the
churches, sermons be preached on this suliject on the Ist day of
August next, and that the4th day of August be set apart »s a
day of fasting and prayer for the churches throughout these
inlands.

After?won.

Resolved, That whereas there are numerous Portuguese on
these islands, nnd whereas the Lord has prepared our brother,
llcv. .7. Manuel, to be a missionary among them, therefore, it
is tb" opinion ofthis Association that his qualification* for that
work should not be hid under the bushel "fKamohe, especially
as there are msny Hawaiian pastors suitable for that place ;
and we recommend the Hawaiian Hoard to employ Key. J.
Manuel as a missionary to the Portuguese throughout tuia
group.

Rev. J. F. Pogue, from Committee on Annual Report of this Association, read their
the Hawaiian Board of this Association, to- report in Hawaiian. On motion, accepted—
ports.
Friday, June 4th, 1869.—'Ihe hour hav- ward the erection of a house of worship for and after discussion, adopted, with one disthe lepers at Molokai, was approved.
senting vote.
ing arrived for the reading of the annual reFriday, June llth, 1869.—The consideand
Corresponding
Voted,, That the Committee prepare an
ports of the Treasurer
of report of Committee English translation of this report.
of
Section
4
on
moration
the
Hawaiian
Board
of
Secretary
was resumed.
Resolved, That whereas, a certain pa|»cr has been laid before
tion, the rending of the report of Olowalu on Home Work
discussion, on mo- this Association, affccjlng the good name ofone of Its members,
After
considerable
read
the
was suspended, mid Mr. E. O. Hall
and whereas, such matters are not in order lx-fore this Irndy,
Jr., it was
therefore, we return this paper to the AsKociatiou of WebU.ru
report of the Treasurer in the Hawaiian lan- tion of Rev. H. Bingham,
Hawaii for proper action tlicreou.
Ily this section of the report on the table, and
To
Resolved,
guage.
Board
lie rcCurresponilins Secretary of the Hawaiian
Voted, To observe as u week of prayer,
Hie
that
Prayer was then offered at the request ol iiu'»t&lt;il to corre»|»in.l with the Corresponding Secretary of the the first week in January, 1870.
to this subject, that we miiy
American
Hoard
with
reference
D.
Key.
Smith,
D.
L.
Moderator, by
have more light than can he .inminod nt the present lime.
Voted, To observe the last Thursday of
On motion, the report of the Treasurer
as thus amended was then February, 18*70, as a dny of prayer for
Key. S. E. Bishop,
The
report
and
accepted,
then
was
schools.
Key. J. N. I'aikuli and Key. A. Kaukau, adopted as a whole.
Resolved, Th.it the pastors and ehurch'-s &lt;&gt;f Kawaiahao and
Rev. L. Smith, D. D., read report of Com- Kaumakapill
were appointed to examine it and report
have Kindly entertained all the member;* of tin*
Mission
Department.
mittee
uu
aud provided a daily uoou lao&lt;;li during our w*.
Foreign
thereon.

;

�IH X IRI J, N I), JULY, 1«6 9.

62
sions, an 1 that therefore we express our thauks aud commendations to them for their kindness.

Voted, That we recommend on the first
Sabbath of April, 1870, contributions be
taken up in all our churches for a Jubilee
Memorial.
Adjourned to meet at 11 A. M., on the
first Monday in June, 1870

.

ANR
UL EPORT
Of the

Treasurer of theHawaiian Evangelical Association
from May 16, 1868, to May 15, 1869.

RecrijUe—For Foreign Missions.

Hawaii.
Kealakckna, J D Paris
$30 37
Ileiam, North Kona, D 8 Kupuhu
60 06
Kapalllua, 8 W l'apaala
70 00
Kekaha, Kannohimaka
20 26
Jliln 8 S Aasoc'n, C II Wetmore, for J Kanoa. 175 00
J Wight, Kohala
10 00
Collected on tour by J W Kaiwi
11 60
Hik), 1' Ooan
988 00
Waimea, L Lyona.
144 00
llamukun West, Kukahekaho
10 87
tlnomea, 11 Pablo
137 27
Jiakalnu, T I'obano
70 82
Lauiialioehoe. J Hunaloa
32 60
Oplhikau, l'una, D Hakuaknne
40 00
1st Foreign Church,Hilo, C II Wetmore.... 64 00
1'uula, l'una, llanu
24 00
Maui.
Kaihclani, WP Alexander
Collected by Aumai
Wailuku, T G Thurston
■■ahninaluna, S E Bishop

$1,848 83

$ 2 00

26 00
114 37
24 26
33 10
13 00
6 26
31 00

'•■'

Kaanapull, Kahookaumaha
Makawao, J S linen

Kipahulu, D I'uhl
Oluwalu, J II Moku

Motokai.

llalawa, Nucku
Kaluaaha, J W Niiiiliua

$240 97

$135 60
80

00

Oahu.
Fort Street Church Union Monthly Concert, $300 76
Mlaaion Children's Society
160 00
Collection after Sermon in English
144 80
Collection after Sermon in Hawaiian
60 00
Kwa, John Ii
106 90
DB Mahoe
1 00
Wuimanalo,Waiwaiole
7 00
Waialua Female Seminary, for 0 Leleo.... 43 76
llauula, Kauaihilo
10 00
Kaumakapill S School, for B Schools, Marq. 30 00
Kaneobc, Manuela
60 00
Collected by J W Kalwi on tour
43 00
11 W Parker
10 00
Kanepuu, Palolo
3 00
Walkanc, W I'Kaawa
16 00
GeorgePrutler, Honolulu
2 50
Kauai.

$215 60

$966 71

Hilo Church, TCoan, forChinesework,200 00
A friend,Honolulu,
**" ** 266 00
8 C Damon, Honolulu,
00
10 00
Mr Tucker, Kaupnkuea, "
"»
O R Uiahop,
5 00
FortftChaich. Honolulu, H
160 26
Union Protestant Church, Wniluku,
Maui, for Chinese work
40 00
Waime a, Hawaii, L Lyons, for Chinese
work
51 CM*
Mwkawao, Maui, J 8 Urecn, Tor Chi6 00
MM work
Uethcl Church, Honolulu, lor Chinese
work
70 76
Kaneohc, Oahu, for Chinese work.... 8 02
10 00
•*
Kalian*. Oahu.
*»
Hauulu, Oahu, Knuaihilo, for Chinese
work
0 25
Kahuku, Oahu, for Chinese work
4 75
Waimea, Kauai, A Kaukuu, for Chinese work
15 00
30 00
llcclaul, ||aw.iil, D B Kupnhu
65M 08
Incidental fund, to balance

»

For Marquesas Mission.
1280 18
teturncd, not used
'rom Foreign MissionFund,to balance....2,224 26

"

$2,510 44
Total to Marquesas Mission
Fmi Theological Education.
�206
Kroni Incidental Kuni I, to hal■MM
FtJK MfCKONESIAN MUMMN.
$2,411 11
KromABCKM
175 00
Amount Heulu'a salary, not used
10 4rt
Amount received for oars from Morning Star
Amount lrum Foreign Minion Fund, to balance.... 2,-0N -t&gt;

'

....

$1,550 76

$6,000 75
Total receipt* for Home Missions
For Imcidbntal or Uenkral Fund.
Hawaii.
From Kralakckna, J D Paris
$126 85
Churches in South Kona. .1 D Paris.. 00 00
Churches in North Kona, J D Paris.. 75 00
Kohala, E Bond
1,600 00
80 65
Kohala, SC Luhlau
60 00
Kau, J Kauhanc
Waipio, .1 liickncll
60 00
Hauiukua Centre, J ilicknell
67 50
$2,010 00
.Vaui.
From Waihoc. WP Alexander
50
$140
117 94
Waikapu, WP Alexander
10* 00
Wailuku, Kapaloa
liana, D Puln and Kahookauo
21 35
6 50
Kipahulu, I&gt; Puhi
13 76
Kaupo, U l'uhl
Houuaula, II Manase
21 00
61 43
Lahainaluna,S K Bishop
M Kuaua, Lahainaluna
10 00
Kcanac, 8 Kamakahiki
17 50
37 00
Makawao, J P Green
Makawuo, J S Green
12 60
1 00
Makawao, I M
296 75
Lahaina, D Baldwin
$310 51
Ouku.
Collected by J W Kaiwi
80
$26
From Ewa, John II
M 25
George P Andrews, by Mrs Thurston.. 6 00
43 00
A friend, Honolulu
170 00
Waialua, OH Oulick
60 15
Kalihi and Moanalua, P Pohaku
20 00
Kahana, Kekoa20 00
IVaikanc, W P Kaawa
500
00
Mr anil Mrs II Diraond, Honolulu
360 00
Kawaiahao, 11 H Parker
$1,227 20
Kauai.
$20 00
From Waimi-a, A Kaukau
39 00
Koloa, J WSmith
4 00
Koolau, lli'lrkimilii
M IH)
Waioli, Mrs K Johnson
IK)
Dole
and
Koloa
10
wire,
D
George Dole, Koloa
5 00
$103 00

Total to Microncsiun Million
$4,804 K.i
Fok Morning Star.
$4,200 00
■rum A 111' FM
$10 00
rom sale of old roast
'rom passage and freight to Micronesia
10*1 00
'rom passaire and freight from Micronesia.. 9S2 06
1,100 0(1
&gt;onation from Miss Flaxmnn
2 00
Total to Morning Star
For IMI Fc.\i&gt;.
From J Wight, Knliala
From avails, by L 11 Gulick
Total to iliblc Fund
For General Mkktinu.

$60 00

120 00
6 38
46 92
62 00

Ifiikau.
Miihau Church, Kupaha

From Ponapc, A A Sturgcs

$284 30

Ilakahckau, S Kaawcaloha, coooaouts 1888-9,$43 60
llakahekau. S Kauwealoha's SabSchool
1 26
l'uamau. J Kekela
9 21
Atuona, Z Hapuku
4 00
llanawawe, J W Kaiwi
5 00
Omoa, J W Kaiwi
10 14

....

Micraneitia.
Apalang, J H Mahoe
Apaiang, avails or oil

$73

$ 6 36

Tarawa, G Haina
Tarawa, W II Kapu
Tarawa, avails or oil
Ilutaritari, J Kanoa
Butarltari, R Malta
Ilutaritari, avails of oil
I'onapc, KT Doaoe
Namarlk, avails of oil
Ebon, B G Snow, availa of oil

1 26
4 25
375
9 00
16 26
6 00
20 50
11 13
44 60
98 60

Paid salary to J liickncll
LlIGulick
« "'•
O II Uulick
JPGreen
ii
A0 Forbes
» grant to A Kapali, Waioli
Aheung, half year's salary
i*
traveling expenses, six months
grant for Secretary's house

$425 00
1,000 00
450 011
450 00
460 00
100 00
400 00
26 76
2,000 00

"

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California.

1st Congregational Church, Sao Francisco

150

Total receipts lor Foreigo Missions
$4,010
For H ok a Mission*.
A BC F M lor salaries
$2,1)60
A B C F M,l|&gt;ecial|rantforSecretary'shouse,
2,OU0
lion alter Sermon in Hawaiian
06
$43
lion alter Sermon in English
131 00
S N Castle, Honolulu
26 00
O B Andrews, Lahaiualuna
30 00
.wkm.ua
100t

,

"

$6,900 76
Total for Home Missions
i
Frux Incidental or General Fund.
$100 50
Paid passages of Hawaiianmembers
M
40 40
"
** for noon lunch
$200 99
traveling
expenses
7 00
*' Umill's
mast for Morning Star
$330 47
for
new
** for new light sails for Morning Star..., 247 00
6S7 37
u
000 00
at Waialua
grant for repairs and
-13 00
for 33 copies Kuokoa, for lepers on Molokai
*41 for clerk hire at book depository, ami copying. H'*
50
L H Uulick's trav ex on Kauai, Maui A; Hawaii
71 00
200 00
rent forbook depository, 1868 and ISOli
41 hos|»i:al bill for a sailor from Morninp Star
20 00
1200
0 volumes Cowle's Commentary
0 00
tin traveling boxes for Colporteur
31 OO
bound volumes newspapers, for library
H60
shelving for book room
31 50
plastering Board's rooms
06 34
postage, stationery, and cartage. 1 year
**" Bec'y's
Treasurer's postage, stationery, boat hire, &amp;c,
24 00
lyear
binding for library
*'
■
■&lt;■'• 04
Home
Missions
balance of
401 42
m
publications
•*
lenialetiducation
674 00
»
u
theological education
235 00
"

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"
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Total frou. General Fund
Foil PCBLICATIUXS.
Paid for printing
for binding
M Board of Education, lor books
ror paperrrom Boston, and charges
,i t o Thurston fur books
I' 11 M Whitney for books
for Qttiug up store-room for hooks
3 Gospels
'•■• for proof reading
in

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$219

Oli

$300 00

$57 00
$8 25
$525 67

722

$732 30

Ex|»cn«liHirc«— Fcr Hohe Missions.

Total to Incidental Fund
$4,739 63
Fok Pcblications.
46
$
Donation from Miss L Bingham
Geography
coloring mips
Donation fromKawaiabao Female Seminary,
Gilbert
Islands
8
00
for
publications
Total
for
Donation from Koloa Female Seminary, for
Fob Female Ebccation.
GilbertIslands
16 00
Donation from Mrs Naone, for Gilbert Isl...
1 00
Paid grant to WaialuaFemale Seminary
00
ABC
1.000
»
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Grant from
Makawao "
10 Avails of books, by L II Gulick
$1
« "
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Koloa
486 62
Avails of Alaula, by U II Gulick
$2,bl6 41
Total for Female Education
$1 60
From Tarawa, by W Kapu
For Makoiksas Mission.
6 00
From Tarawa, avails or oil
$6 60
Paid grant to J W Kaiwi, while here
a freight on 2 boxes from Ililo
From Butoritarl, J Kanoa
$2 60
8 12
expensesof trip of Morning Star to Marquesas,
From ilutaritari, It Maka
From Ilutaritari, avails of oil
62 60
Sent by delegate for contingent use
63 12
Paid ror supplies for their general meeting
46 60
From Kusaie, avails of oil
for medicines sent
60 00
From Namaiik, avails ofoil
" lor supplies for boarding-schools
31 00
M for maps, slates and pencils
From Jalult, avail, of oil
07 00
" salary of,1SKauwealoha.
4. From Ebon, avails of oil
6 75
Kekela
From Altaians, avails of oil
«-i
$309 87
ZUapuku
00 Transferred from Tract Fund, to balance
12566
JWKaiwi
440 00
special grant to J W Kaiwi lor lumber
Transferred from Bible Fund, to refund for Gospels,
69 Transferred from Incidental Fund, to balance
401 42
Total for Marquesas Mission
$4,182 30
Total to Publications
For ThkolooicalKdlcatios.
00
Foa Female Kim-cation.
Paid W T Alexander's drafts
Wl
$2,450 09
'rom A BO FM
For Micron eman Mission.
CR Bishop
25 00
674 00 Paid grants for 18 children, 1868
Incidental Fund, to balance
supplies
general meeting, 1868
for
•' for
grant for storc-ruonie at BUkol Inlands
ToUl to Female Education
$3,019 00

$3 00
Marq%e»a».

Ebon.
From Ebon, A Cnpclle
Amount returned from Marquesas, 1868

$10 00

From ABCFM

Ponapc.

Lihuc, Waiamau
Waimea, A Kaukau
Collected by H Aea
Waloll, A Wilcox
Koloa, J W Smith

$5,302 06

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$4,446 10
$2.M* 36
I,o4ilo

113 27
358 24
7 63
5 00
100 00
60 00
28 00

$4,668 54
$2,450 00
.;'.f.i

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$3,049 00
$76 0
II
1,6218
1000.
34 in
34:;
33 2

10 f
160 Ot
150 i
150 Ol
160 00
100 00
$2,510 4

$90 00

18 78
209 It

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MM
77 00
2,100 00
0 Haw missionaries &amp; children, I860 1,635 00
88 6S
fur supplies dent fur teachers
74 41
for maps and school apparatus

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JUL!

.

63

Annual Report of the Waialua Female Members of the Board of the Hawaiian
Seminary,
Evangelical Association, for 1869.
M
BoHaM3wri,1ahnye 1869.
P
r
e
s
n
t
d
"
M
Gulick,
ReHObv.yPrincipal.
Key. T. Coan, President.
[ABRIDGED.]
$4,804 83
Total for Mlcronesian Mission
G. P. Judd, Vice-President.
The past year has been, to outward apFMeeting.
oGren al
H. H. Parker, Recording Secretary.
pearances, one of prosperity to our enterprise.
I'jiiil passages of foreign members
L. H. Gulick, Corresponding Secretary.
of teachers and scholars has in
FoBriF
ble und. The henlth
E. 0. Hall, Treasurer.
have
the
main
been
excellent.
We
truly
$30 60
E*atd nfaMRM on llibles, via Panama
w for MM and carting
4 12 great cause for thankfulness, that Providence
I. Bartlett, Auditor.
8 80 has
l charges on liibh h and Testaments, pei'
continued to so large a number such
to Publication Fun 1 for printing gospels in MiFirst Class.
440 00 perfect health. Early however in the school
cronesian languages
M halanee at beginning of year
16 53
Key. S. W. Nueku,
year—last September—several of our schol$508 96 ars were afflicted with malignant sore throats,
Total for Bible Fund
S. N. Castle, Esq.,
FoMerFdiucanM
l , icronesia. and one of them died of this complaint at her
Key. L. Smith, D. D.,
$131 60 home in Koolau, a few days after leaving us.
Paid for medicines sent, 1869
Key. H. H. Parker,
MFor oS
rnig tar. Aside from this, our large number have enProf. E. P. Church,
excellent
health.
joyed
$42 00
Priid Capt Hingham's board to limeof discharge....
&amp; supplies to Micronesia, 1868..$1.867 81
We
were much gratified at the prompt
Pros. W. D. Alexandrr,
"" outfit
1,057 35
wa-j'-s of officersand crew. 1868
and cheerful return of all but one of our
to February 28th...
744 40
Mr. Z. Poli,
" Captain's wages
157 10
Micronesia
scholars at the commencement of the present
" RxptMMinpurchased
Key. J. W. Smith.
i". Micronesia... 108 6S
"M for storesand washing
Ist,
after
school year, September
the long
09 00
in port
MT labor
4,60* 40 vacation of two months and a half.
Second Class.
80 00
•* for painting
the first of October, the No. of our
About
" for wages,labor and board in poit... 259 0,")
Key.
D.Paris,
J.
21 25
boat
scholars reached 70, which number has been
"M repairing
M
223 72
carpenter's bill for repairs
Key. H. Manase,
43 87
blacksmith's bill
maintained during the year. Our present
80 00
awhaleboat
Rev. W. B. Parker,
muster-roll counts 73, one of whom, how**" for
tinsmith's bill
18 75
paints, conlage and gen'l supplies, 668 20
ever,
weeks,
for
been
two
or
three
Hon.
J. li,
has
absent
for
"l for Indiarubber hose
30 00
Key. A. O. Forbes,
1,325 74 seeking relief from a troublesome turn of
rheumatism in her arm.
Major W. L. Moehonun.
$5,972 14
Total for Morning Star
Miss Lyons has during the past year conRev. J. Waiamau.
FoFreiognrMissions. tinued her efficient services in the school,
balance Marquesas Mission
$2,224 20
2.208 26 takins- charge of the larger portion of the
Third Class.
" MicronesianMission
duties, fulfilling every enterprise
school-room
Coan,
Rev.
T.
Total for Foreign Missions
52
$4,432
she puts her hand to, with great efficiency
Bond,
Rev.
E.
ForAccounts.
Pesonal
and clock-like promptness and regularity.
$109 13
'ail sundry personal accounts
Rev. G. W. Pilipo,
Miss Kaloke Kale, the most valuable graRecapitulation—Recripts. duate of the school, has during the year renRev. W. P. Alexander,
$4,173 21 dered us great help as an assistant teacher,
I'ashnn hand May 10th,1868
Rev. M. Kuaea,
Missions
Iteivived for Foreign
$4,010 C9
taking a part of the superintendence of the
Home Missions
6,900 75
I. Bartlett, Esq.,
"" Incidentals
4,739 63
morning gardening and farming, and also
Publications
4,182 39
G.
P. Judd, M. D.,
"
teaching during school hours.
Female Education
3,049 00
Marquesas Mission
2,610 44
Rev.
J. F. Pogue.
asWe
have
also
been
favored
with
the
*'"
Education
235 00
"*' Theological
Micronesian Mission
of Miss J. A. Gulick, during seven
4,804 83
sistance
Standing Committees.
Morning Star
5,302 06
•'
weeks of the year now closed.
Bible Fund
732 36
""
General Meeting
300 00
On Foreign Missions. —B. W. Parker, A.
In a business point of view, the past has
35,707 16
been a year of prosperity. Of spiritual re- O. Forbes, H. H. Parker, L. H. Gulick.
$39,940 3G sults, we fear that as much cannot be
Total amount, on hand and receipts
said.
On Home Missions.—G. P. Judd, Lowell
Expenditures. The most of the twenty-six professors of reW. L. Moehonua, W. D. Alexander,
Smith,
Kxpen.led for Home Missions
ligion appear to be growing in strength of
$5,900 75
Incidentals
4,446 10
Christian character, and perhaps six or eight L. H. Gulick.
ii
Publications
4,665 64
Female Kducation
3.049 00
others are among the chosen followers of
On Publications.—3. F. Pogue, B. W.
"
ii
Marquesas Mission
2,510 44
Christ. There has not, however, of late, Parker, H. M. Whitney, L. H. Gulick.
Theological Education
235 00
ii
Micronesian Mission
4,804 83
been much manifest earnestness in the Chris316 75
General Meeting
On Education.—E. P. Church, W. D. Al508 96
tian walk.
Itiblc Fund
••ii
Medical Fund, Micronesia.. 13160
of last year, and the exander, I. Bartlett, L. H. Gulick,
Of
the
ten
graduates
MorniogStar
6,972 14
three who left us before graduating—thirteen
4,432 52
ii
Foreign Missions
On Appropriations from American Board.
109 13
Personal
Accounts
'•
36,9SJ 66 in all—four are married.
ones are all, we think, happy S. N. Castle, B. W. Parker, T. Coan, E. O.
The
married
$2,967 71
llalancc cash on hand May 16,1869
and useful. One is the wife of a missionary Hall, L. H. Gulick.
Balances on hand, to credit of following accounts:
at the Gilbert Islands; one the wife of a
$256 50
Or-neral Meeting
223 41
Bible Fund
teacher in the Hilo Boarding School; one
The Semi-Centenary Celebration.
14 27
M*ilii-al Fund, Micronesia
296 43
lives with her husband on Molokai, and one
Morning Star
1,978 10
Incidentals
In April, 1870, fifty years will have been
is settled with her husband at Lihue, Kauai.
191 00
Foreign Missions
$2,957 71 Three of these husbands are graduates of completed since the American missionaries
Lahainaluna, and the fourth a graduate of landed on these Islands. The General AsE. 0. IUl.i., Trrantrrr.
sociation has recommended that a memorial
Audited and found correct.
the Wailuku Theological Seminary.
I. B.ARTI.RTT, Auditor.
Three of the remaining nine have been collection be taken up throughout our
Honolulu, tiahu, May 21st, 18G9.
engaged in teaching the past year. The six churches in that month. It is intended that
the Annual Meeting in June following shall
others have not been doing as well.
Taro, our staff of life, has within two he largely devoted to jubilee exercises. It is
The Printer—Desires to apologize to Mr. Damon
scarce and high in Wai- not doubted that there will be present repre-i
and his readers for some glaring errors in " Notes months become very
to buy taro, our girls now live sentatives of various religious interests in the
alua.
Unable
No. 8," in this month's regular issue of the Friend.
upon squashes and Indian meal raised and Fatherland, and it. is even hoped that some
Underground" for undergrowth is bad—" viba- ground by themselves, with an occasional of the English missionaries of the South
"tim" for verbatim, is worse.
Pacific will be able to attend.
chans-e of rice and flour paste.
;

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additional salary to II liinghrnn, .lr, 1SG8
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1869.

�</text>
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Slcto Scries, HI iff. St. i.J

65

CONTENTS
For Ant

18C0.

Missionary Work unions the Chinese
Editor's Notes ami llelhctinns, Ac—No. 4
Arrival ofthe Dak* ol Edinburgh
The Russian Nobleman and his Bible
Wting! I don't rare for that
lli'parlurcnf Hawaiian Missionaries
Marine News, Ac

Pauk.

H
03,00,07,01
00
09, 70
70
70
72

THE FHI END.
ACCCST 2, I S(i».

Missionary Work

among the

J &lt;DIU cStxies, 001.28.

HONOLULU, AUGUST 2. 18C9.

Chinese.

This good work among the Chinese portion of our community is both intcresiing
and encouraging. Since the latter part of
May, Sabbath evening services have been
regularly held in the Bethel, Mr. Aheong
having htid on every occasion an attentive
congregation, varying from about sixty to one
hundred in number. On account of many
of his hearers coming from various parts of
China, he has always preached in two different dialects, so that all might comprehend.
" The truth as it is in Jesus," has been plainly
set before them. To accommodate all present, Mr. Aheong presents his text in three
different languages—English, Hawaiian anil
Chinese. In connection with the Sabbath
service, a Tuesday evening prayer meeting
has been held in the Bethel Vestry ; average
attendance about eighteen. Several have
taken part in speaking and praying, and it
is encouraging to know that light seems
dawning on several minds. One has declared his desire " to be one of God's people." At a late prayer meeting, one present
arose and addressed his countrymen on the
benefits they were receiving, and the need of
giving something towards helping the Hawaiian Missionary Board. Accordingly, at
the following Sabbath evening service many
came forward voluntarily and cheerfully gave
for the cause, $ 12 70 having been presented
from willing hearts.
Two evening free schools for Chinese arc
in progress in Honolulu. Several of the

scholars manifest an eager desire to learn to
read the English language, and arc doing
uncommonly well. A very intelligent young
man entered one evening as a new scholar,
wholly unacquainted with the alphabet, and
in a little more than half nn hour he had
learnt it completely.
The efforts put forth (o instruct them are
much appreciated by the scholars. One Saturday evening a few weeks ago, two of the
pupils attending the school in the Bethel
Vestry appeared at the teacher's cottage with
a large basket well stocked vvith cakes and
fruit, wishing to express in more than words
their gratitude for having a school to attend
during their few leisure hours.
The school is opened and closed with
prayer. On one occasion the teacher was
called away on urgent business, and left the
exercises of the evening to be conducted by
a

friend, who was about to commence with-

out prayer, when one of the scholars earn-

estly said, " you peach," " you peach "—
meaning " you pray," which accordingly was
done. This little incident shows that one
heart there realized the propriety of looking
above for help. The means used for the
moral and spiritual improvement of the Chinese among us will, we trust, be blessed of
God. " Despise not the day of small things,"
echoes from the Sacred volume. The little
pebble dropped on the bosom of the ocean

sends out an influence, extending all around.
So the little pebbles of truth, falling on cars
and hearts unused to such, will doubtless exert a goodly influence, further than ever we
can see. This confidence is strengthened by
the words of Him who has said, "For as the
rain cometh down and the snow from heaven,
and rcturnetli not thither, but watereth the
earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, lhat
it may give seed to the sower, and bread to
the eater; so shall my word be that goeth
forth out of my mouth, it shall not return
unto mc void, but it shall accomplish that
which I please, and it shall prosper in the
thing whereto I sent it."

Editor's Notes and Reflections whilePassing Along.—No. 4.
Some

" When thou, haply, seest

:

rare, note-worthy object in thy travels

Wish me partaker in I*7

I***!**!*".

TIIF. LAND OF THE DAKOTAHS.

The State of .Minnesota embraces the territory formerly held by the far famed Dakotahs. It is difficult to realize the fact that at
so recent a date th.c Indians roamed over
these regions now inhabited by an industrious, busy, thriving and prosperous population of five hundred thousand. Less than a
quarter of a century ago there was scarcely
a thousand white inhabitants, where now
there are more than half a million. The
Territory ol Minnesota was not organized
until 1849, and the State Government not
until 1857. Since that time there has been
a growth and increase almost unexampled in
history. Towns and cities have sprung up,
indicating not a mushroom existence, but exhibiting the elements of perpetuity and
wealth. Railroads are pushing their way in
every direction, and are conveying to distant
markets the products of the soil. As we pass
through the country, stoam up the rivers,
visit the cities and towns, all is life and activity. Cargoes of labor-saving agricultural
machines—mowers and reapers, thrashers
and plows—are continually passing up the
Mississippi and being landed at the various
towns upon its banks.
St. Paul, the capital of the State, is a
thriving and growing city of great activity,
and hor citizens are engaged in a profitable
inland wholesale jobbing trade. The city is
adorned with many beautiful private residences, and several handsome churches are
going up.
Minneapolis and St. Anthony are situated
on opposite sides of the Mississippi River, at
the head of navigation. At this point are
the falls of St. Anthony of historic celebrity.
Already the vast water-power has been made
subservient to the interests of manufactures,
hence Minneapolis possesses a source of

�66

TH X FRIEND. A U l! I ST , 1869.

wealth which must eventually make it the aye from foreign lands.
centre of great importance. Here ure also come from Scandinavia!
saw-mills converting the forests of the Upper
Mississippi into lumber, while flour-mills arc
grinding wheat with astonishing rapidity.
We passed one mill with capacity for grinding 300 barrels of flour in a single day.
Notwithstanding the vast water-power at
command, still steam-power is the competitor
of water power. From the chamber where
we are now writing, we can hear the steamwhistle of an immensesaw-mill. With these
resources for the acquisition of wealth so apparent on every side, it is gratifying to witness the desire of the people to adorn this
admirable site for a city with beautiful private residences, handsome stores and churches
of great architectural beauty. The Methodists of Minneapolis have just finished their
Centenary church, costing $40,000. It is
built of stone, and is a most substantial
structure. There are in Minneapolis fifteen
churches of various denominations—two
Presbyterian, two Congregational, two Episcopal, one Baptist, one Universalist, one belonging to the Society of Friends, besides
several others. As a people, the inhabitants
of Minneapolis are a church-going people.
They are fully alive to the interests of education. They take much pride in their costly
and handsome public school edifices.
Twenty-one years ago (1848) the Bey.
Albert Barnes, of Philadelphia, visited on a
summer excursion the falls of St. Anthory,
and stood where we now stand. His rejections were as follows : " I visited the falls of
St. Anthony. I know not how other men
feel when standing there, nor how men will
feel a century hence when standing there—
then not in the West, but almost in the centre of the great nation. But when I stood
there, I had views of the greatness of my
country such as 1 have never had in the
crowded capitals and the smiling villages of
the East. How strange is the appearance of
all that land! You ascend the Mississippi
midst scenery unsurpassed in beauty.
You look out for the house and the barn ;
for flocks and herds; for men and women
and children ; but they are not there. A race
that is gone seems to have cultivated those
fields, and then to have silently disappeared—
leaving them for the first man that should
come from the older parts of our country or
from foreign lands to take possession of
them. It is only by a process of reflection
that you are convinced that it is not so."
What lay spread out in an imaginary picture before the mind of Mr. Barnes, it is our
privilege now to witness as fully realized.
We now look out upon the flocks and herds,
the men and women and children ; they are
now here. They have come from tho East,

*•*

What troops have
The Swede and
the Norwegian are crowding the steamboats
antl railway curs, pressing their way into the
interior. All the inhabitants of Northern
Europe appear to have become practically
impressed with the idea that " Uncle Sam is
rich enough to give them all a farm." They
are now coming forward to take possession
of the valuable gift. The United States
Government sells land for $1 25 per acre ;
and if the immigrant will go upon unoccupied and unprcempted lands, and will cultivate the soil for five years, then Uncle Sam
will actually give the settler a farm, " without money and without price."
While the tourist finds much to interest
in witnessing the onward march of commerce

and civilization, yet there is also much to remind him of former times and the ancient
inhabitants of the soil. The aborigines have
left their names upon the towns and villages.
Winona, Mendota, and a thousand other Indian names, arc still retained. Occasionally
too a veritable Indian may still be seen,
the land of the Dakotahs.
" InWhere
the falls of Minnehaha

Flash and gleam among the oak trees,
Laugh and leap into the valley."

No one visits this part of the Continent
without going to view the falls, beautiful by
nature, but rendered famous by the poet's
pen. The visitor is prepared to look around
for some trace of the Indians. A youthful
member of our party expressed a desire to
see the smoke curling up from an Indian's
wigwam, but how sadly was our party disappointed, for instead of the wigwam inhabited
by " the ancient arrow maker," whom Longfellow fancied occupied his time in making
■ Arrow-heads

Of chalcedony.

Arrow-heads of Hint and jasper,
Smoothed and sharpened at the edges.
Hard und ]mlished, keen and costly,"

it was our lot to see a railroad car, No.
receiving a load of wheat. Thus
"it 2,974,"
is in this busy, matter-of-fact age, a railroad has been laid along only a few feet
above the far-famed falls of Minnehaha. The
falls are there in all their beauty and loveliness, and we hope they may ever remain to
delight the eye of the visitor, but we fear
some shrewd Yankee will cast his eye upon
the spot, with reference to the building of a
cotton factory or a machine shop. Report
however says that the falls are upon a Government reservation belonging to Fort Snelling. They arc not more than a mile from
the fort. In general appearance they resemble the Rainbow Falls at Hilo, although only
about one-half as high. The entire fall of
water would not exceed sixty feet, and if we
mistake not, the Rainbow Falls at Hilo exceed one hundred. At Minnehaha Falls we
were privileged with a rainbow. In turning
over a history of Minnesota, we notice that
the meaning of the word minnehnha is not

waters," but merely
but we suppose Longfellow
was privileged to indulge in a little poetic
license. "All waterfalls, in the Dakotuh
tongue, are called ha-ha, never minneha-ha."
Neill's History of Minnesota.
On the day of our visit (June 2d) to the
falls of Minnehaha, we also improved the
opportunity of visiting Fort Snelling. No
military post in the whole valley of the Mississippi has become so historical or been associated with more interesting incident* than
this fort, situated at the confluence of the
Mississippi and Minnesota rivers. The fort
is located on a high bluff, at the exact point
where these two rivers mingle their waters.
The view from the fort commands a prospect
of both rivers, before and after they are joined.
The fort was established, or its foundations
were laid in September, 1820 (the very year
the American Mission was commenced at
the Hawaiian Islands.) From that year to
the present time, this has been a central
point in all military operations connected
with the Indians in this part of the territory
of the United States. It was a central point
for all travelers to visit and from which to
take their departure. Here too was organized the first Christian church in this part of
the American Continent. Missionaries of
the American, Presbyterian and Methodist
Boards often resorted hither. This church
was organized in 1535, when twenty-two
persons of various denominations sat down
around the table of their common Lord. On
that memorable occasion a young officer by
the name of Ogden publicly professed liis
faith in the atoning merits of a crucified Redeemer. Throughout his subsequent career
his character as a Christian man in the
United States army became conspicuous.
He died at a military post in Kansas only a
few years ago. Mrs. Snelling, the wife of
Colonel Snelling, (after whom the fort was
named,) is referred to in the history of the
fort and Minnesota as an eminently Christian
woman. Other ladies too, wives of United
States officers, were persons of excellent
Christian character.
In glancing over Miss H. E. Bishop's
Home," or " First Years in MinneFloral
«'
sota," we accidentally met with the following paragraphs relating to the grandmother
of our fellow-traveler, Mrs. William Hall, o
Honolulu :
" The first white woman who trod this
ground was Mrs. Clark, wife of the Commissary (United States army); the first to
endure the fatigues and enjoy the romance
of a voyage on the Upper Mississippi. The
water was so low that the men were obliged
frequently to wade in the river and draw the
boat through the mud, thus consuming six
weeks in the last 300 miles. (The distance
is now passed over by steamboats in one day
and a half.) It was December when they

exactly

" laughing

" water falls ; "

�got into their winter quarters, and the fierce
winds which swept over the prairies obliged
them to keep mostly within doors. Once in
a violent storm the roof of their cabin was
partly removed, leaving no protection for the
inmates, antl the baby for shelter was plajced
itiuler tlie bed."
That infant child is now the accomplished
wife ol General Van Cleve of St. Anthony,
and mother of Mrs. Hall. It was our privilege to meet grandmother, mother and
daughter at St. Anthony. Mrs. Clark has
seen much of frontier life and experienced
many of its attendant hardships, but she is
still cheerful and happy, retaining all her
faculties with remarkable freshness, and has
the current
by no means lost her
of
life.
It
is
affairs
just fifty years ago (1S19)
since she lirst passed up the Mississippi, and
became located for several years at Fort
Snelling. Minnesota has now a population
of 500,000; hence at least 100,000 white
women are now where fifty years ago there

stood but iwie.'
lIAKOTAII MISSION.

Dr. Williamson says : " It is very remarkable that more than 360 members of the Pilgrim Church have all been converted within
the last five years. About half a dozen had
been baptized in infancy, and these, and a
few others, perhaps, had made some progress
in learning to read but five years ago only
one of the whole number had ever partaken
of the Lord's Supper, and he had been for
some time suspended, and had never learned
to read. The others were wild heathen, and
none of them were received into the visible
church prior to the 3d of February, 1803.
The two pastors, and most of the ruling
elders, learned the alphabet in the prison at
Mankato, in the early months of that year,
and most of the other members have learned
to read since that time, (for a large majority
of them now read, and use their hymn-books
in public worship.)
" The harvest here has been gathered in
less than five years, but it was anions these
Indians that Messrs. Pond, Aiton and Hancock, and our brethren of the Swiss and
Methodist missions, had toiled for years.
They saw little or no fruit of their lahors,
which nevertheless accomplished much in

;

preparing the ground."
The foregoing paragraphs we copy from

the Christian World. Missionary operations
among the Dakotah Indians have been much
hindered by the terrible massacre of 1862.
The following paragraph relating to the theological opinions of the missionaries of the
American Board we copy from " Neill's History of Minnesota : "
" Calvinism is frequently represented by
those who do not embrace its tenets, as a
mure abstract system, only anxious to impress upon the race stem theological formulas ; but the journals of its missionaries
BUMS the savages are always eminently
cheerful, hopeful and practical.' They came
to the untutored Indians of Minnesota, not
with a long drawn countenance and severe
exterior, but they came singing songs for the

MIIKMJ.

HUNT. IS 69.

67

THE

little ones, and teaching the men to plow, ing books, and various elementary books,
and the women to sew and knit."
have also been printed in the Dakotah lanDAKOTA!! LANGUAGE.

We learn that great attention has been
paid to the study and arrangement of the
Dakotah language. A large dictionary of
the language has been published under the
authority of the Smithsonian Institute at
Washington nnd the Historical Society of
Minnesota. The missionaries of the American Board—including S. W. and G. H.
Pond, Dr. T. S. Williamson, the Rev. S. R.
Riggs, and others—have been engaged in
this work. Their labors commenced as early
as 1834, and have been continued, with partial interruptions, down to the present time.
They had so far mastered the language as
to publish an extensive dictionary in 1552.
This work was beautifully printed in quarto
form in the city of New York by the well
known publisher, G. P. Putnam. Before the
printing of the work was undertaken, the
manuscript was submitted to the examination of the highest linguistical talent of the
country. The late President of Harvard
University, C. C. Felton, gave it his sanction and approval. The final execution of
the work fell to the lot of the Rev. S. R.
Riggs, and in the preface, dated New York
city, 1852,he thus remarks : " The preparation of the Dakotah-English part of the die-,
tionary for the press, containing more than
(16,000) sixteen thousand words, occupied
all the time I could spare from my other
missionary employments for more than a
year. The labor bestowed on the EnglishDakotah part was performed partly by Mrs.
Riggs." This good woman has recently
died at Baliot, Michigan, and her death has
been noticed in a late number of the Missionary Htrald.
The execution of this important literary
work was only incidental to the missionary
enterprise, but it indicates what a vast amount
of labor has been accomplished by those devoting their lives to the spiritual welfare of
the Indians. Let no man say that such
labors are not useful. The world is not expected to appreciate the missionary's efforts
for the moral mid spiritual elevation of the
" poor Indian," but the preparation of this
dictionary is an Herculean literary undertaking. The language must be learned by
mingling among roaming and migratory
people. A grammar must be composed, and
sixteen thousand words caug/U up, written
down, defined, copied, re-copied, and finally
printed. Hoe opus, Hie labor. When the
Indian tribes of North America have passed
away, this dictionary, with Elliot's Bible,
will be looked upon with wonder and admiration by the literary amateurs and learned
philologists of Europe and America.
Portions of the Bible, hymn books, spell-

*

guage.
THE PRINCIPLE OF SUBSTITUTION ILLUSTRATED.

Formerly Indians of various tribes resorted
Fort Snelling to receive their annuities
and negotiate with officer) of the United
States Government. In the early history of
these transactions we find one incident recorded, worthy of being kept in perpetual remembrance, equally with that recorded in
ancient history, wherein a certain king was
willing to suffer the loss of one eye when it
would save an eye of his son, who had been
condemned to lose both eyes for his crimes.
The fact to which we refer was this : A
party of the Sissetoan Dakotahs, near Council Bluffs, in Missouri, had killed two United
States soldiers. The United Slates authorities notified the tribe that they would have
no intercourse with them until the murderers
were given up. Deprived of blankets, powder and shot, the tribe held a council at Big
Stone Lake, and the case was laid before the
tribe by a man by the name of Colin Campbell. So strong an appeal wns made to these
Red Men of the forest, that one Mahyah
Khotah and another Indian came forward
and acknowledged themselves as the murderers, and expressed their willingness to deliver themselves up to be punished by the
United States Government. At this solemn
moment the aged father of the latter voluntarily stepped forth and offered to go and
suffer punishment in his son's place. The
substitute was accepted on the part of the
tribe, in council assembled. On the following day Mahyah Khotah and the old man
bade adieu to their home and started for
Fort Snelling. "On the 12th of November,
1820," says the historian Neill, " when about
a mile distant, the party halted, smoked, and
the death dirge was chanted. Blackening
their faces, and gashing their arms, as a
token of grief, they formed a procession, nnd
inarched to the centre of the soldiers' parade
c-round. First came n Sissetoan, bearing
the British flag, and then one of the murderers and the aged chief, who had become an
atonement for his only son. Their arms
were secured by ropes of Buffalo hair, and
large splinters of oak *were thrust through
their flesh above the elbows to indicate their
contempt of death. As they approached
singing dcatli-songs, a company of soldiers
was drawn up, and Colonel Snelling came
out to meet them. A fire was then kindled
and the British flag was burned, after which
the medal of the murderer was given up, and
then both surrendered themselves. The old
chief was detained as hostage nnd the murderer sent to St. Louis for trial."
The result of the whole affair was that the
murderer was sent to St. Louis, and no witto

�TUX VRI X N I),

,

68

\U(.I S

T , I8• t.

-

nesses nppcnring against him, he was dis- which have boon donated, the institution will
charged. The old chief was kept for some have a fund of nearly one million of dollars.
lime as a hostage, but subsequently allowed This surely ought to endow the University
to return to his tribe. The principle of sub liberally and permanently.
atitution was vindicated arul illustrated. Vir- j At present there are five professors, includmolly the innocent suffered for the guilty, j ing the President, W. W. Waslibiirnc. He
and justice was satisfied. Surely no Indian j is a young man of fine abilities, and appears
would have said thnt justice was not vindi- | well qualified lor his responsible poet. Durcated. No white man would have said that ing oiw interview we learned that lie hud
justice had not been vindicated. We shall been making special inquiries respecting the
allow our readers to make such an applica- subject of female college education. This is
tion of this principle as they may see lit, but a subject, by the way, which we find is now
did not the Apostle Paul recognize this same attracting the serious attention of all eduprinciple of substitution when he thus rea- cators of the young both in Europe and
soned : " Now then we are ambassadors for America. At Oxford, England, young Ladies
Christ; as though Cod did beseech you by are now admitted to recitations and examinaus, we pray you in Christ's stead, Be ye tions.
reconciled to God ; for He hath made him ; Unless we are exceedingly mistaken, it
to bo sin for us who knew no sin, that we will be the good fortune of the educators of
might be made the righteousness of Cod in the free, buoyant and hopeful West to take
Him ? "—2 Corinthians, 5:20, 21. The rea- ground and adopt principles upon the subsoning of the same Apostle, in his epistle to ject of female college education which will
the Romans, merits consideration " For exert a powerful influence upon the colleges
scarcely for a righteous man will one die ; of New England, and even Europe. The
yet peratlventure for a good man some would following resolution, passed by the Legislaeven dare to die. But God commandeth His ture of Michigan in 1867, will indicate the
love toward us, in that, while we were yet tendency of public sentiment upon this subsinners, Christ died for us." How exactly ject :
the conduct of the old Indian chief illustrated
" Itcsolecd, That it is tho deliberate opinthe reasoning of tbe Apostle. He was will- ion of this Legislature that the high objects
of Michigan was
ing to die for his only son. Perhaps that for which the University
organized, will never be fully attained until
son had a family to support. To render the women are admitted to all its rights and
case parallel to that of our Saviour, it would privileges."
have required that the old chief should have
The University of Michigan is one of the
died for an enemy, whereas he offered to die largest institutions of learning in the United
for an only and beloved son.
States. It is frequented by more than one
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA.
thousand students.
Yesterday, June Bth, we visited the UniIn the University of lowa women arc adversity buildings of the State of Minnesota. mitted to all the privileges of the institution,
They are beautifully located on the opposite the same as men. At present this subject is
side of the Mississippi River from Minneap- under the special consideration of the regents
olis, in the city ot St. Anthony. The site is of the University of Minnesota. President
most admirable, on a blufT about two hun- Wnsliburne has addressed a circular to the
dred feet above the river. From the audipresidents of many of the colleges of New
ence room of the University there is a most England and the other States, requesting
charming view of the surrounding country. their opinion upon this subject, lie kindly
The falls of St. Anthony present a grand ap- permitted us to glance over their replies.
pearance from the same spot. As we stood We were exceedingly surprised to notice
at that point and viewed the cultivated fields, that the tendency ran so strong in favor of
bjaiitiful prairies stretching indefinitely on
admitting young ladies to American colleges
every side, the busy and prosperous city of upon the same terms as young gentlemen.
Minneapolis across a|ic river, anil the far- Even presidents of the old Conservative collatnetl falls of St. Anthony, with all the mills, leges of the East
expressed views upon this
factories and shops, we could with difficulty subject much in advance of what we had
realize that this was the cold, wild arul unin- reason to expect, but in proportion as opinhabited region, inhabited only by Indians, ions were expressetl by college presidents
about which we were accustomed to read west of New England, in the same proporand study at school in our youthful years. tion advunced ideas were entertained upon
A few years have wrought a most marvelous this subject. The influence of Oberlin
"
"
change, if the inhabitants of this State do and Antioch in Ohio has been very great,
"
"
not build up a university worthy of the name, antl even more powerful than some would be
it will be their own fnult. The State and ready to admit. We believe the more this
General Government have richly endowed subject is agitated, the more it will appear
this institution. When the lands arc sold that females should be educated with males.

,

'

j

:

There may lie some modifications of the
course of study peculiarly adapted to the one
sex which are not suited to the other. For
example, young ladies may not be required
to pursue mathematics and the ancient languages, unless they desire to do so, and so
there may be some brunches which young
ladies may pursue, which shall be left optional with young gentlemen; yet that the
members of both sexes will ultimately be
educated together we have no doubt. Why
should they not ? This subject will attract
more and more attention in connection with
that of female suffrage, We sincerely hope
to see President Wushburne's report, which
is now preparing, to be presented before the
regents of the University of Minnesota. The
worltl moves.

The correction of anonymous writers
carry very much weight as against
official records of public assemblies. The
Scribe of the General Association doubtless
did all that was incumbent upon him when
cannot

reporting what was done, rather than what
was not done, in the vote on the report in
question. Are we to suppose, with the
writer of the following article, that there were
members of the Evangelical Association present who cared not to vote, and who suppress
their own names and still desire to have their
record as in the negative? This is a shuffling with which we should be unwilling to
credit any members of that worthy Association. The issues of the day among us arc
plain and manifest, and they require to be

squarely met.
EniTou of thi'. FitiENii:—ln the minutes
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association,
printed in your paper for July, the following
remark is made about the report of a "Committee on the Annual Report:" " On motion, accepted —andafter discussion, adopted,
with one dissenting vote."
1 presume this is literally true of the vote
taken, and upon the greater part of the report there probably would have been no dissenting vote; bat there were some present
who dissented from the remarks of the report upon " education," and did not vote at
all; and some also who dissented were absent when the vote was taken.
This explanation is rendered necessary by
the publication of the names on the 10th
page, it being presumable that all there
named, with eat exception, indorsed the report, which is contrary to the fact, if taken
as avholc. It printed for the information of
the public, it should have been stated that
several, not agreeing in this part of thereport, present and absent, did not vote.

It is announced from Paris that the
Duke tie IVrsigiiy has written a letter In I\l.
Ollivier on the subject of further liberal reforms. He says that the empire ami freedom are not incompatible—a just, firm government can bear the existence of every liberty.

�TUX VIiI
['na*

ilic

I'.

Y.

Ailvrrtiscrel Jul\ 'ii

AI(.1 I $ T

i; \ I),

.

airy, jwoooeded to the residence of the Duke and and was soon surprised at the wisdom it eviescorted him to the Palace, where bis Majesty dently contained. He went through whole

]

RHighness,
HooAyarislvfal

received him and his suite. The Members of the
Ministry and Privy Council of State, (iovernors
Wednesday afternoon bat, -Ist hint., at of Maui and Kauai
also being present, with nutwenty minutes past four, IbotaWiapb iinnouncod
oflicinls. The interview was short,
a stnairrnT coming past Coco Head, and booii alter merous other
returned to bis residence at hall-past
signalised bet as a ahipsif war. Shortly after us the Duke
the same escort.
live the ISMIIHII canto to an anchor in tltc outer twelve, accompanied by
•On Friday His Highness received the diplomatic
roads, aud a bout from her announced the arrival
and visits irom the principal foreign
of 11. I!. M. Ship (ialalra, commanded by His corps,
residents of this city. It is understood that lie
theofEdinburgh.
Duke

On

Royal Highness the Duke of Kdiuburgh

from New

Zealand. She left Auckland on tho Ist of June,
and arrived at Tahiti on the 19th, baring
experienced heavy weather ami bead winds on
the passage. Bhe left Tahiti on the lid inst., anil
arrived at Hilo on the 18th, where she remained
two days. Tbe following is a list of bur officers

:

C M'TAIS—II. H. 11. THK DUBBOf I'llOMtl-IKOI.
t tunnianili r \'.. S. A,lr;ui&lt;\
Untenants—G. It Hsaoaf*, W. II Mcllardy, A. A. I'itr.
&lt;i, cue", Franc!* BoaalUr, James w. Banaiay, Lord dairies
11, rrsl.ir.l.
.\arnialtn&lt;l Lit itlinant W. 11. llr;irll&lt;\
l'a]ttitin lOitial Marint | it..1., it F. Tsi\li&gt;r.
1..f Lieutenant Raged Marin ■ -Fcbbcls 11. Par*.

—

—-

&lt; ita/i/ahi—Kev. .1. MilanSfaf/'Surijtnn- Dr. AW"OUiikr Wills.in.
»nrtrm-W, r). rtrweU.
r4*Sßjßvt«r--TDBmaa BratlvrirAf*.

—l"lin Sear.
Ckief Kmiuiifi'
Xiiii-I.ii ait ■minis—loon s. ntlliaut, O. H. C. Bjrrts, Edward .1. fclluwis, Gay HantnuiDd a.c. c.»&gt;rry, ciia*. naaip.
I«.ll.
tiavioatine Xiib'l.iiitUnunt—lamca l\. Vtllch,
Arniisttint Suri/rnn—W. 11.Bym a.
.ixxitt'tnt Pamsnasten—Clius. aVJarv**, Kilniuml 11.Key,
W. &lt;&gt;. Or*rjnsl«iHt
Cflß/sa*trt—Goom llKOtli.drorj:,' UttßAa,J*aae* Nclsun, W.
'I'. Kay, Lawreoo* faottoß, u. rt. .lonian.
Assttteml tnginser— Attains* Otboruo.
liunnrr—Win. K. r'ullurtuu.
Ilttatstiain —Win. PatTOa,
Carpenter—Btcaard

Bart.

will remain here about ten days, or until after
the arrival of the mail stcumcr front San Francisco,
which is due on tho 2d of August. After leaving
this port the ship will proceed to Yokohama.
Japan, where tbe Admiral of the Chinu licet is
expected to be in waiting about the i2U th of
August, with several vessels of the British
.Squadron.
The Mikado or Emperor of Japan, having but
recently been established on his throne uiuler an
entire change of government, it will afford the
British authorities an excellent opportunity to
muke such a display of their naval power nnd
strength, as may have a bcnelicitil effect in the future relations of the two countries.
It may not be known to till our readers that the
Duke of Ktltnbtirgh is the second won ol Qikkn
Victoria. His baptismal name is Ai.hikd Kk.nkst
Alkkiit, and baring bean born on tho Oth day of
August IS-H, bo will be twenty-live years ot age
two weeks from yesterday.
His visit here
will doubtless win lor him, as it bus everywhere, the golden opinions of not only his countrymen hut others, und show to all that Queen
ViCToitiA has brought up her sons in a manner as
to reflect honor to an empire on which the sun

On. Neville, 11. T Bvrrlva,
lUtthliiinntn—C.W. O. A.ayan,
Ho»e,P. C. ticCreajprArny.u. 11.Yoafr, f. never sets.

ll,&gt;:i a.(i. 0.

I'. Carey, Edward Poosooby, 11. A. \v. Itaalew, Robertil.
Archer, A. W. l'tißfi, A- B. Tliuiiius, K. 11. Byre, Frederick |
St. &lt;t,-,iri!o Kirh, 11. 11. Moore, W. 11. I). Gate, A. W. Urosrne.
.\titit/alin&lt;l Mttlsitij'iiiut ~V.. W. Wil.l. 11. Sj. P-aaa.

The ship visited Hilo on Sunday last, nnd
a few of the olliccrs made a hurried trip to the
crater. During tbe Htay, the Duke wan tbe

Thomas Spencer, of whose
terms of oonuaandatioii. Thursday morning at eight o'clock the
ship saluted tbe Hawaiian Hag, which was rcsjKjnded to by the battery on I'unch Howl Hill.
At nine," members of the various volunteer
military companies were hurrying; towards their
armories and tho police force timlcr Marshal W.
('. Parka were arranging lor the landing at tbe
Co.
wharf opposite the store of it('.was1,. Richards A that
announced
Shortly after ten o'clock
bin barge, Hying the Koyal Standard at the how,
bail left the ship. The wharves and shipping
were crowded with spectators watching the progress to the Basra. The vessels in the harbor
were decorated with a profusion of bunting,
while the numerous Hug-stall's in the city and
suburbs Hew the Hugs of the different members of
the Diplomatic and Consular corps as well as the
national Hags of the parlies BpOO whose preniiseM

attest of Captain
be
hospitality

speaks in wans

they were located, altogether making a Ray

left the ship,
picture. Shortly after the barge arrived
on tht:
J lis Majesty* carriage and lour

wharf, 'luvonipaniod by (iovernor Doaslais and
Colonel Prendergast, together with Majors K.
1 lotfniunn und l'\ 11. Harris. 11. B. it. ( onnnishiotter and Consul (icnoral, Major J. 11. WndeItouse, arrived soon after. As the burge ap-

.-liner rent the air.
proached the what I' cheer afterminutes
after ten,
The Duke landed twenty
accompanied by his suite, till wearing the 15-plain
M.
dress of tho navy, and were mat by 11.
Commissioner und (iovernor Doinhiis, the Duke
accompanying lbs (iovernor to tbe Royal carriage,
which lie entered together with Major Wodehouse
und two members of his suite, und were driven to
tho resident* of His lute HigbrjoM M. Kekunnaou,
which had been lifted expressly for his occupancy.
The concourse of natives gave utterance to their
joy by prolonged cheering, while the foreign ele-

our city who occupied tint windows und
verandahs near the landing, waved their handkerchiefs.
ment of

At uoon, Company D. of the Hawaiian

69

181 9.

Cay-

BCoya'bsinJocker.
The

Russian

Nobleman and Bible.

In the year 1825, a rich young nobleman
, was suspected of havof Russia, Mr.
ing taken part in a conspiracy against the
life of the Emperor Nicholas. He was arrested and thrown into prison at St. Petersburg. Naturally of a quick and violent temper, the injustice done him aroused the deepest passions of his soul, and he spent that
first long December night swearing and
stamping on the ground, alternately cursing
the sovereign of his country who had ordered
his arrest, and the Sovereign of heaven who
had permitted it. Exhausted at last, he
threw himself on his bed of straw, and remained there for hours in mournful silence.
Thus eight wretched days .passed away.
On the evening of the ninth a venerable
clergyman came to pray with and for hini,
and to entreat him to accept the invitation
of the Saviour, who says, " Come unto me,
all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and 1
will give you rest.''— Mat. 11:26. The only
answer was a scornful laugh. On leaving,
however, the old man c;aveiiini a Bible, begging him to read it. But as soon as the door
was closed, Mr. W
kicked it into a corner, exclaiming, " I want nothing to do with
the word of a God who permits injustice;"
and there the sacred book was left for days
unnoticed. But time hung heavily ; hours
seemed days and days months. To relieve
his utter weariness, lie took up the Bible and
opened it. The first verse that caught his
eye impressed him deeply : " Call upon me
in the day of trouble I will deliver thee, and
thou shaft glorify me."—I'sa. 50:15. Hut
he shut the book immediately, as if ashamed
to have been affected by reading anything in
a Bible. The next day he opened it again,

:

chapters, sometimes even lenrning them by
heart, and at last became so much interested
that he often waited impatiently for daylight,
to read and study his Bible.
It was not long before he began to know
something of the state of his own heart, and
to see that, like every human heart, it was
wicked."—Jcr. 17:9. He began
"to desperately
feel that in the sight of God he was a sinner, deserving eternal punishment. In his
distress, he fell upon his knees, crying out,
O Lord, save mc, or I perish. 0 Lord,
"wash
away my sins. Blot them out with the
precious blood of Christ. For Jesus' sake,
have mercy upon me, a miserable sinner."
His prayer was answered ; he felt thnt his
sins were pardoned; and now, instead of
complaining of the injustice of others, he was
mourning over his own sinfulness, and thinking of the love of Jesus. He asked to see
the old minister ; and the joy of the good
man may be imagined when, on entering tin;
cell, he found the once enraged prisoner sitting with a quiet, happy countenance, rejoicing in the hope that Christ hail now become
his Saviour and Friend. "At first," said
, "1 considered my imprisonment
Mr. W
a great misfortune; but now I see why I was
placed here, and I thank God for it. If 1 had
continued in my prosperity, I should perhaps
never have read this holy book which,by the
grace of God, has led mc to Jesus."
tranquilly
From that time Mr. W
awaited his trial, and soon the sentence of
death was pronounced upon him. He listened to the verdict with calmness, asking
only permission to write to his aunt and sis-

The request was granted, and he sent
them the following letter
" You have learned from the papers that
I am sentenced to be hung on the 15th of
next February. Do not weep, hut rejoice,
for by the grace of God 1 am not afraid to
die. I know whom 1 have believed.' The

ter.

:

'

best moment of a Christian's life is his last,
for then he is nearest heaven. Death to him
is only passing from a world of sin and suffering to heaven, where the redeemed of the
Lord will be hnppy for ever. There I will
wait for you, in that blessed land where there
will be no more prisons, no more sorrow, no
more sin. I wish I could see you once more
on this side of the grave but as I cannot, I
cheerfully submit. My tears are falling while
I write, yet 1 am happy and full of peace,
thinking of the blessedness promised to all
who believe in Christ. This happiness will
be mine already when these lines reach you.
May the Almighty God, whose presence 1
now enjoy so fully in my.cell, nnd who has
made me free in the midst of my chains,
comfort you and be with you both unto the
end."
The writer of this account was in Russia
at the time these events occurred, visiting
, aware
this aunt and sister; and Mr. W
of the fact, added these few words to her,
which may perhaps encourage those who are
trying to save souls, but do not always see
immediate results " My dear friend, you
remember when you were last at my aunt's
house you spoke to me more than once about
the salvation of my soul; but \ was young
and careless, and did not listen to you. But

;

:

Jesus has found means to change my hard

�Til Fftl f N ft, AUGUST, 1869.

70

By his mercy I have been brought
believe in him. My sins, though numberless, have, I trust, been blotted out by his
most precious blood, and soon 1 expect to be
in his presence lor ever. Comfort thoso
whom I love. Tell tjicm it matters little
when or how we die, whether on the gallows
or in n prison, in a garret or a pnlace; tho
all-important thing is, to be sure of heaven
by ' looking unto Jesus.' "
On the fatal day, the principal rooms in
\s aunt
the splendid mansion of Mr. W
were draped in mourning, nnd we were all
bowed down with grief; yet while we wept
wo prayed and praised God, and he comforted us.
When the faithful minister left him upon
the evening previous to the appointed day,
fell upon his knees, and in earnMr. W
est prayer committed his soul to Christ, ami
then for a few hours quietly slept. Before
the dawn of day he was aroused by voices in
the passage and steps evidently approaching
his cell. " They come early to take me to
the gallows," he thought, and though prepared to die, his heart beat faster. The door
of the cell was thrown back, and a tall, noble
form entered, which he instantly recognized
as that of the Emperor. A man had just
been arrested, charged with a share in the
conspiracy, and upon his person was found a
letter which said, " We have done all we
, but in vain; he decould to enroll W
clares he will remain true to his sovereign
until death." The paper was immediately
handed to Nicholas, and he had come himself to release him. "A few hours more,"
said the Emperor, " and 1 should have lost
in you one of my best ollicers. Forgive my
unconscious error, and accept from me, in
remembrance of this day, the rank of genheart.
to

, where
eral, and with it the castle of S
I hope you may live to enjoy many happy
years."
Mr. W

journeyed as rapidly as possifound
us all sitting in a room which was hung with
deep folds of crape. When he began to
speak, and tell us of the mercy of God to
him, tears of joy and thankfulness ran down
our cheeks. As he finished his account, he
added, " We have prayed to God in our distress, let us now bless him for his goodness ;
especially let us thank him for having given
ble to the

house of his aunt, where he

us his only begotten Son to be our Saviour,
our Intercessor, our near Friend and Comforter in trouble." And that prayer came
from full and grateful hearts.
lived the life
From that time Mr. W
of a truly Christian man. His chief delight
was to visit the poor and distressed, nnd
bring them the consolation lie had himself
lountl in the gospel. He built near his castle a large hospital and home for the sick and
friendless, and went from bed to bed and
room to room, speaking to all of the love of
Christ. His Bible, just as he had used it in
his cell, was placed in a rich, case and kept
in his parlor, that it might remind him how
Cod had rescued him not only from prison,

but from eternal death.
The joy nnd peace which Mr. W
found in his cell is offered to us all, wherever
we are and whatever our circumstances; but
we can only obtain it as he did, by studying and obeying the word of God." " If you
have neglected the Bible, or turned from it

in scorn as he did at first, seriously determine to be so unwise no longer. Your destiny for time and eternity depends upon how
you treat this book. It olfers you " eternal
life."—John 3 :16. You cannot afford to
neglect such an offer.
fDgoC!nar'te hat."
I"WronT
close
a
It wn" near the
of beautiful summer's day thut I took my hat to go abroad
and enjoy the benuties of the most lovely village in the Middle States. The pure air,
the declining sun, the rose and locust odors
that perfumed the gardens nnd streets, refreshed my spirits and delighted my heart,
after the toil and confinement of the day.
Going leisurely along, 1 approached a group
of boys, both large and small, in the middle
of the street, engaged in earnest conversation. Some Dade expressive gestures with
the hands; several were speaking at once;
others, all ears, were listening, or, all eyes,
were looking. Some were earnest, some
vexed, .some doubting. 1 cast my eyes over
their healthy, happy, bright, intelligent faces,
and thought how soon manhood would steal
over them, and they be called to stand where

their fathers stootl.
" Well, 1 think it's wrong ! " exclaimed
one.

" answered another, scornfully,
" Wrong1 !don't
care for that! "
wrong
" Some !of the group
laughed at this bold
and reckless speech. I looked at the speaker,
a blue-eyed, light-haired hoy, whose slender
frame and agile motions were full of grace.
He did not look as though he could utter and
act upon a sentiment like that. And, as 1
walked on, with no other thought to interest
me, the words of the boy were resolved in
my mind. Wrong 1 don't care for that!"
How little he realizes the sail and dreadful
and yet,
meaning of those words, thought
brief as they are, they comprehend all that
reckless hardihood of principle which desolates the worltl with crime ! 1 passed by his
father's house. Quietly and beautifully it
stood beneath the shadow of tall trees. It
seemed as if the refinement and elegance
which education, piety and wealth threw
around its interior, with the rural beauty and
deep quiet which surrounded it, made this
home a sanctuary where his rash anil unholy
expression could find no favor, however it
might astonish or delight his play-fellows.
Many years have parsed since then. I
often think of those village boys, antl, often
as opportunity occurs, impure with deep interest what nook they fill in the great World's
theatre. And 1 now know that two of that
group have finished their earthly career, and
gone into eternity. The first who died was
George. All men spoke well of him. * '
A licautiful brig ol the United States navy
was steadily making her way over tho broad
Atlantic, on the last «i( the year (18412.)
With her white sails all unfurled, she bant
proudly to the breeze. Her tall masts, her
light spars, her linn rigging, hail outrode the
storms finely nnd gaily. She had finished
her mission to n distant land, and with fair
winds and clear skies, was rapidly Hearing
her distant port. What of her crew ? Did
her commander behold with gratification the
prompt execution of his orders? Were the
ollicers respected ? Were the sailors ready
und obedient? Did the ward-rooms, the

"

!

1!

"

decks, the forecastle witness cheerful alacrity
and faithfulness in the discharge of duty?
Were all rejoicing to return to parents, to
wives, and to little ones 'I No, within the
heart of that noble vessel rebellion was brewing, and dissatisfaction was heard in low
in titterings. A plot was formed ; sailor after
sailor was reduced from his allegiance, and
wus scaled with a fearful oath to conspire
against his fellows. In the deep midnight,
at a given signal, they wore to murder their
ollicers, and cast their dead bodies upon tho
waters. Masters of the brig, they were to
strike the (lug of their country, and hoist the
black colors of the pirate. Evurything was
ready ; the mutineers were on the eve of executing their daring purpose. God overruled tile (earful deed. The ringleaders were
secured and put in irons. The safety of the
vessel demanded immediate attention and
prompt action, —they were doomed to die!
to die soon,—to die quick. "One hour!"
besought an unfortunate youth. An hour
passed. All hands were called on deck ; officers were armed with cutlass and pistol,
the watch was prepared,—the signal given,—
the cannon rolled, —the bodies of three were
hanging on the yard-arm ! The brig was
safe.
The bold lender of that reckless band was
one of that group of playful boys. Were
not his career and death a terrible fulfillment
of his terrible words, " Wrong ! I don't care
for that! "

—

Hawaiian Missionaries.—The fine
on 'I'lmrsdty afternoon, the Nth of July, fur Micronesiu, some
three thousand miles westward of this port, taking
fifteen passengers, among whom were. Key. J. F.
l'ogue, Delegate of the Hawaiian Hoard, und five
native missionaries with their wives aud children.
This is the largest Banana* of Hawaiian missionaries
that has ever left this port for a foreign mission.
The farewell meeting at Kauinakupili Church on
the 7th, was one of unusual interest. The building was densely crowded with natives, whose interest
in their departing friends wns deep and sincere.
Hesides u charge to the missionaries from Dr. Guliok,
each of them delivered an address, overflowing with
Hawaiian eloquence and warmth. During the meeting the company of missionaries and their wives, ten
in all, sUwl up and saug for the first time in Hawaiian the beautiful hymn commencing
" Ye*, my Imtive latnl I love tlie,-,
Departure of

Missionary Packet Jafui ai'wf Star sailed

All ibjj sen,,»i am ii,, in well,"

which has recently been translated by llev. L Lyons.
It was one of the most touching scenes ever witnessed
here, and few in Hie vast audience could suppress
their emotions. Again, SS Ihe vessel left the Jvtplanudc, the same company stood on the quarter deck
and repeated tho liyinn, a crowd of several hundred
having accompanied them to the wharf to witness
their departure. The brig will lie absent aliout seven
months, ami during Hint time is expected to make
explorations farther to the westward than have yel
Ihvii attempted. As Mr existed ia Hit (iilbert Islands at the last nccoutits, In c n I urn with news front
that quarter will be looked lot- with interest.—lido.

We thankfully acknowledge a choice
collection of books and papers for distribution from Henry Dimond, Bat).
A little boy being asked what forgiveness is, gave this beautiful answer : " It
is the odor that flowers breathe when they
are trampled upon."

�71

1 Hli Mi lIN 11, A I I. I si. 1869.
ADVErtTIGErVTEIMTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

K. lIOIIMAW, M.l&gt;.

i:, s. ri.Ai.c,
A\l&gt; CIVII. I \i.i\KKH.
Ilusiness in his Ha* promptly ultenili-d oi hi all parts of
the Kingdom, u-Address to Honolulu P. O,
b tf

SAILOR'S HOME!

i

I'litsit inn and

Surgrini,

CoruerMcrcliant anil Kiiahununu sin., near I'osliituec. OS7 ly

SI'KVKVOR

JOHN S. McGKKW, M. I).,
Physician nail Surgeon.
ortlen in ||. 1,. Chase's building, Kurt Street.
aainaSOa— fkn/ilain St., hrtiiiirn Nuntinu mitt Fart Sis.
tamo* linens—Kmiu 8 |a 111 A. M., umi from II tn f&gt; I'. M.
tl7f&gt; ly

WILLIAM \\ IK.ll I
BLACKSMITH,

Flint, of Nun.inn Street,opposite SeifrlkrnNTlii Shop,
«v IS I'IIKIMItKIITOTAKKAIJ. KINDS

or BLACKSMITH IMU.

l»K. .1. MUTT smith.

mi

llentlst,

(171 ly

Fort street, three doors- aaloa Merchant Streets.

649 ly

C. I!ItKW Kit Sl CO.
Ciiiiinilssion mnl shipping merchants,
"M
llonolnlu, Onlni. H. I.
ly
WETIKOKE,
&lt;:. 11.
M. D.

x

SIJKVKON,

HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
m,

will reeelve

IF

CASTLE

*

COOKE,

A*-i:\rs roi:

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

HILO I&gt;RIJf! STORE.
\v.

,

ANY lIK.HIKII OF THE "SEAMEN'S
FKIKND" has in possession " I'lie Methoil of the llivinu
tlovernuieut, Physical and Moral, lid eilitioo, tiy ltev. James
Mel'nsli, 1,1,. !&gt;.," lieliinging to the Pastor of Makawao, the
borrower will cooler u specinl favor by reluming it as speedily
its convenient.
J. H. tiIIKKV
Makawao, February 10,1801).

N. It.—Moilieinc Chests carefully ri'ii|i'iilnhcil at the

fi-tf

Ac

NOTICE !

A. K.JUDI),

Attorney ami Counsellor at Law,

I'll VSM lAN

Oarrlagi*, Wagons, Oatia,

piMiiipt iitlt'iitii.n.

Ofnre corner or Kort no.l Hotel Streets'.

i.tun.

liiipiii-tei'iuiil Dealerln Hardware.Cutlery,mechanics'
Tools, aud
Implements
ly
888
Fori Sir«'&lt;•!.

.

REV.
DOLE. AT KOLOA.
Kauai, has accommtKlstiotia in hit
TMIE
Far n Few
Mcholttra.
lIIMKI,

family

Will continue the Oeneral Merchandiseand Shipping luiuneßi
Uonr.lliitf
at thealioveport, where they are prepared to I vrniali
XT Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to him
thejustly celehrated Kawaihac Potatoes, and
or the Kditor of Thk Kbibmd."
fttf
such other recruit! as are required
liy whale ships, at the
North
Pacific Transportation Company.
■hortcitnoticeami on the most reasonahle term*.
Pirowoocl ou Hand,

"

J. 11. ATIIKIITOB.

».

OOOBIt.

ALSO, AOKXTS FOR
Dr. JaynesCelebrated family Mediolnci,
Wheeler *&gt; Wilson'i Sewing Machine!,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Knhala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
The Haiku Sugar Company, Maul.
The HawaiianSugar Mills, Maui.
The Waialua Sugai Plantation, Oahu.
603 ly
The Lumahai Itice Plantation, Kauai

H. L. Chase's Photographic Gallery!
FORT STREET.

NOW OPEN ANO PREPARED TO
tike PIIOTOUrIAI'IIB or any site In the Bbst Stvlb akd

ISma Most lUanonablb Tbbms.

ob

top VIM; ANO ENLARGING dono in the
Pest manner.
for Halo—Cards ot tbe HawaiianKiniti, Uuecni,Chlefi and
other notable personflAi.sn-A full assortment or LARGE AND S M A 1.1.
atW Prase..
KR AM ES. Kor

=

«...

GEORGE WILLIAMS.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
ON

OLD

HIS
THE BUSINESS
CONTINUES
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
Having
no
either
connection,
his
Ottlce.
their Shipping
at

FORWARDING AND
rortlancl, Oregon.

HEEN ENGAGED IN OUR I'ltKlent business for upwards of seven years, and being
located in a Are proof brick building, we are prepared to receive
and dispose of Island itaplct, auch at Sugar, llice,Syrupi, Pulu,
Ottawa, Xc, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
forthe Oregon market, to which |terminal attention will Is- paid,
and uimii which cash advances will be miulu when required.
Sab Fbabcisk.-ii Übvbbkncbh:
Baditcr k l.inilrulicrger, Jai. Patrick k Co.,
Iken,
Kred.
W. T. Colemau H Co.,
Stevens, Baker k Co.
I'OIITLABD KItrKKKSCKH:
Laild ft Tilton.
Leonard k Ureen.
Allen k Lewii.
IloNlll.l'Ltl RarBRBBOBB:
ly
Walker It Allen.
838

HAVING

direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
ing; no debts to bo collected at his office, he ho|&gt;cs to give a*
good satisfaction in the future iv he hat In the patt.
XT 0800 on Jai. Knliinsoii At Co.'a Wharf, near the U. 8.
Sat! 3m
Conmlate.

The Couipitnv'.

J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commis§ioii Merchants
—AND—

Auctioneers,
204 and 206 California Street,
PRANOEBOO.
ALSO, AOKNTS OK Till

Splendid A 1

STEAMSHIP IDAHO
WILL RUN KKl.l I.AKI.V

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
AS FOLLOWS.
LKAVIH

AlililVF-*

LKAVRH

AKXIVIQI

4ANVHAHt'I;iCO.

HONOLULU.

JTOMULULU.

HAN rRAWCIHCO

Frid., May 28|Thur., June 10
I'lmr., June 17 Mon., June 28 Sat., July :; Frid., July lfi
I'hur., July 22 Mon., Aug. -J Sat., Auk- 7 Frid., Aug. 20
l'hur., Aug.2o.Tues.,Scpt. 71 Mon., Sept. lit. Hun.. Sept. 20

L.BKBU ADVANCES BIAIfI. ON ALL SHIPMENTS
PER STEAMER.

Cargo for San Francisco will l&gt;c received at all time* in the
steamer's Warehouse aud receipts for the same given by the
indortiifrned. No charge for Storage or Cartage.
Fire risks in Warehouse not taken l&gt;y the Company.
Insurance guaranteed at lower rates than by nailing veiteli
I'articnlar care taken of shipment* of Fruit.
All orders for Uoods, to bo purchased in San Francixco, will
id received ami tilled by return ofsteamer.
ttjT Bhipiuent* from Kurope and tht* United State*, Intended
.or these Islands, will be received by the Company in Han
Francisco, If consigned to them, and ho forwarded by their
Steamers to Honolulu, frm of charge, except actual outlay.
CT Passengers am requested to take their Tickets before 13
&gt;'clock on the date of sailing, and to procure their Passports.
All Hills against the steamer must be presented before2
lVlock on the day of sailing, or they will have to lay over til

he return of the steamer for settlement.
070
11. ItACKFJCLD

*

CO., Agents.

JOHN M CIIAOII*.

1. O. HKIIHII.I..

San Francisco and Honolulu Route.

A.

Manager.

COUITIIMSIOIV TIER! HANTS,

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

CASTL.E A. COOKE,
Importers and l.ctieral Merchants,
Kluk nii'iet, opposite, the Srnmru'a llmsrl.

Mr.. «-It A lilt.

Honolulu, April 1, 18G8.

T

"

KAMI. B. CASTI.K.

o

Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co.,

•

astir

tffi

Officers' tahlc, with lodging, per week,.
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Haths on the I'rintisi-s.

SEWING MACHINES!

Mi ISM A CHI NIC HAS \ILTHK LATEST
impiovemenU,and, in addition to former premiums, wait
C. S. HARTOW,
awarded ttie highest prisjsj ahovu all European ami American
Auctioneer,
Sowing Mnchine*at the World's Kxhitdtiun in I'AKIS in 1801,
Snlf. Rooui on tt.ie.-ii Sirrrl, ..in- iloor from ami at tho Exhibition In London in IHB2.
ly
Kitahuinatiu street.
•Ml
I'hi- evidence nf tho superiority or this Machineis found in the
record of iv mlm. In 1861—
k'. Y. ADAMS.
S. 0. Wli mil
The drover ft Maker Company. Huston,
ADAMS &amp; WILDER,
The Florence Company. Mas.-virhuiMatß
The Parker Company, Uonn-rtieut,
Auction anil I'oninilssloa Merchants,
.1. M. Singer if Co., New York,
KIUM4 PaOOf STORK,
Kin k 1*- Jte Lyon,
la Robinmoii'a UuililiiiK. &lt;l.ie.-n Street,
**
Chus.
W. .lowland, Delaware,
IWIi-ly
M. Greenwood &amp;, Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, ().,
C. lis RICHARDS Si. CO..
Wilson ,1. Smith, Connecticut,
Shi(■ Chandlers ami Commission Merchants, and Bold 18,&amp;00, whilst the Wheeler k Wilson Company, of Itrl.iKO*
port, madeand sold 19,725 during tho same period.
Healers In General Merchandise,
11 tl
1/■ riraw &lt; nil umi K-itmino.
Keepconstantly on haml a full assortment of merchandise, for
the supply of Whalers and .Merchant vessels.
676 ly

AUia.ll fc CHILLING WORTH,
hanaihae, Hawaii,

v

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particular attention given to the tale and purchase ol merchandise, ihlpi&gt; business, supplying wbaleshipi,negotiating
exchange. Ate.
XT All freight arriving at Baa Francisco,by or to the Honolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded rasa or oombihhidb.
XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and told. J. 0
—aiVßßßßcaa—

Messrs. C. U Richards ft Co
H. Hackfeld k Co

""

Honolulu:

""
"
""

C.BrewerftCo

BlshopftCo

Dr.R. W. Wood
Hon.K.H. Allen
11. C. Waterman, Ksq
«5i

i

iy

BOUND

AT THE OFFICE.
Volumet, from On.- Elahtrca Vrars, or the saFOR
New Serial, from May, 18M. thepresent time. Term*.
8.41,E

to

to

tire

at a Volume, with extra for binding.

THE FRIEND:
I'l IM.ISIIF.O

AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

. ...
.

TEM-

TERMS:

One copy, per annum,

Twooopiea,
Five copied,

"

$2.00

B.OQ

0.00

�111 X rI.IK N I, Al&lt;; I ST, IMi'J.

72

August 2d.—We have just received interestingcorrespondence from (he Editor—"The
Overland Excursion "—too late (or insertion.
We regret it did not reach us sooner, but
will appear in the next number. By the postmark we find it was posted at Minneapolis,
.May 29th, and has met with considerable
detention on the way.

MARINE JOURNAL
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.

.

MEMORANDA.
Kcpoii ssf Schr- \rliic Merrill.
I.t ft Jb-ie&gt;hilu June Ist, Si B IV M Willi Ifcjtt had..-., and .11
ii.nl at ll.main, Kauai, at 4P.M. on the id. Teak 00 BStßfd
a \%hal» bo.il and sailed as;;, in 011 th" .'ld, al 11 A. M.. with light
winds. Sighted Jolinsou's Island 011 the 7th al -*&gt; P. M., and
came to anchor at ft P. M. bailed iigain for Honolulu on the
lnih. E\|HTtenceil a successionof light windsami calms. On
the 17th look a light breeze from the South, which gradually
hauled 10 the Southwest,and lasted three days. This irregnlar
wind in the summer months being of rare occurrence, the passengers thought best to name ii "Captain Cluney'n M0n5.,011."
lighted Kauai on Sunday, at sunset, and arrived at Honolulu
on the 24lh—making the round passage in 23 days.

MARRIED.
city, Tuesday evening, 22d
inut., at St. Andrew's Cathedral, by Rev. Mr. Turner, Mr.
U'.h.-i 1 Rriggs to Mi*s Harriet Hamiinlcr, late of San Francisco.
[mi

ARKIVALS.
June 21—Am ship Atlantic, IV-ntudl, ±2 days from S.Francisco,
oj—Schr Nettie Merrill, C'hincy, Irom Johnson's Island.
20—Am ship Franklin, Drew, 21 day., fm Sail Francisco.
27—Schr Hukulele,Buschmutiu, 22 days Irom Fanning*

BtWaHsTTIl—In this

No curds.
MAW WILOOat—IB Oakland, May sih, by the Rev. E.
Gorwin, Win S. Hand, late of the (I. S. ship Lackaimnna, to
Sarah E., eldest daughter of Capt. P. S. Wilcox.
Island.
28—Am ship Ellen (*ouds[HJcd, Preble, 21 day* from San
Hmri-KV—Fi i.lek—ln this city, on the l&amp;tu hint., by the
Francisco.
11. v. Mr. Turner, Or. Shipley, laic U. 8. N., to Mrs. Mary
SB—Am stmr Idaho, Floyd, 'J days and 20 hour** from Virginia Rosalie Fuller.
Francisco.
W1 i.hon—Town hen n—ln this city, on the 10th mst.,at his
3—Am bark Count, Fuller, 20 days fin San Francisco. resilience, by the Rev. 11. if. Parker, Mr. Charles Wilson to
6—Hi it ship Lottie Maria, (•raffaiu, 20 da\.s from Sail Miss Eveline TovVlisend.
Francisco.
s—Am ship Ella Norton, Nichols, 17 days from San
DIED.
Francisco.
A—Am ship Shirley, Ferguson, 12 dys fin SanFrancisco.
0 -Brit brig Kobt. Cowan, Cariliucr, 22 days from VicWObTD—la this city, this morning, Juno 2fith, ;it five us Its—
toria, Y. I.
ules past one o'clock,oliuilaininalinuof the brain, Mr. William
R—Am bark KutnsofT, Atkinson, 2D days frm TeekaWt. Wood, in tlt&lt;- Bwtß
'&gt;' ah *f*i ;l "alive of lt.»ih,*rliitli.-,
11—Am bark Vernon, llartletl, 22 da&gt;s tin Pugel Sunn I, ■array, linglnml, amifats
since IMB a respected resident of these
12—lirit brig Byianiiuni, Calhoun, 22 days I'roin Vic- islands.
toria, Y. 1.
lilitsKN—At Makawao, June lata, Haltic Spring. Infant
15—Am ship Kiv;il, Dunne-, 14 days irom San Francisco.
"f Ri-v. ami Mrs. J. P. Plata, " full', r link-i-hililn-n
17—Am bk Ethan Allen, Snow, 16 days I'm Noyo river. cliiuKliti-runto
to come
inc. and forbid them not, Ihr ol such is the King19—Am sch Alaska, Heck, Hi days I'm Portland, Oregon. dom
of
Heaven."
21—11 B M ship CaUtcii, II II II the Duke ot Edinburgh,
Madohk—In this city, June 23d, Mu. Hannah Matlghn,
Captain, lit days fin Tahiti, via Hilo.
'id—Haw bark It. W. Wood, Kloncke, 155 days from aged 4tf years.
Bremen.
ClißßlK—ln Honolulu, June Jtlk, James Cnrrie, aged 65,
28. -Haw wh brig Onward, Rathbun, from cruise, clean. ■ native of Northumberland, Boat Newe;tstl,-, l-oigland.
Aug. I—Am stmr Idaho, Floyd, 10 day* 1111 San Francisco.
Riibinsiin—ln this city, June 30th, Mr. Durham RaMnawl,
and 44 years.—[Auckland, N. '/.., and *U l'imicisco pu|K-r»
i»ini:&lt;ii;i\
please copy.
Juno 21—Haw brig Kamehameha V, Hickman, for Ouano Is.
Ai'pt.K-niN—On the filh of July, nfti-r a long illness of con22—Am bark 1) C Murray, Henuett, lor San Francisco. sumption, at Ihe residence of his uncle, Judge Allen, Mr Bd*
24—Am ship Atlantic, Penned, for McKean's Island.
ward I'cubndy Appleton, aged 23 years. Dweaatd wit nut
2S—Am ship Franklin, Drew, for Hongkong.
son ofChief Justice Appleton, of Maine. Mini 1. It his home lust
July I—Am ship Ellen Goodspeed, l'reblc, forBaker's Island. autumn, hoping to derive lienetit from Ihe voyage and a change
stmr Idaho, Floyd, lor Sun Francisco.
■ '—Am
.
of climate, in both of whichhe was disappointed, lie ban his
6—Am ship Shirley, Ferguson, for Hongkong.
illness wilh great fortitude and a rliccrlol patrSDCU, ami to the
S—lirit ship Lottsl Maria, (.rafl.im, for Howland'sIsle. last hour ol his lift- his mind was char and calm, and his genB—Am I'rig Morning Star, Tengstrom, for Micronesia.
lie spirit passed ijuielly :iw;i&gt;, with a full assurance of a heav15—Am bark Comet, Fuller, for San Francisco.
enly home.
17—Am sh Ella Norton, Nichols, for McKean's Island.
Kki.lv—lll thit ritv, on the 7th of July, Sarah Mlir10—Am bk Vernon, Bartlctt, for Page. Sound.
a|M Kelly, aged ( year's, eldest daughter of the late Captain
19—Urit brig Robert Cowan, Gardiner, Ibr Victoria.
Dennis Kelly. [California and South Boston pa|iers please
20—Am bark KutusolT, Atkinson, for Pugel Sound.
Hew.]
28—Brit brig Byzantium, Calhoun, (of Victoria, Y. I.
SIMBRRON—At Haiku, Maui, Hawaiian Islands, William R.
29—Am schr Alaska, Beck, for Portland.
Simcrson, in the 6Jlh year of his age, a native of New Jersey.
Newark (N. J.)paaeni please copy.
PASSENGERS.
Kbhokr lii this city, on Sunday, July 11th, of aneurism
E. C. Kruger, a native of Mainhurg, GerFmiM San Fhancirco—Per Atlantic, June 21st—Harriet of the anna, frank
many, ngi-d 110 years and 8 months He had resided in Honollannister, Rolierl llriggs. Cl|hs. Jewell—3.
years,
lulu
fifteen
and
leaves u wile and threechildren.
Fob Han Francisco—Per D. C. Murray, June 22d—Miss
Mary C Cook, Miss Mnry A Cisike, Mrs B Itta× 11. Miss Julia
l'oi.l—At I.ahaina, July 3d, John M. l'nli, a graduate of
Johnson, Miss Afihic Johnson,Mrs Thoni|isou, Mrs IJ D. Ber- Puuttliou, aged 23.
ry, J R Logan, Geo Nebeker, Captain John Davis, Capt M A
Tait—On I.iliha street. Honolulu, July 241h. Annlß, daughAbbott, II Napela, C W Stoddard, Jolin Guslurson, Juoßooth. ter of Williuin and Maria Tail, aged 14 years.
U
Brooks,
Johnson,
T
T
A
Wiley,
Jos
Griltin,
Purver,
T
I*
II
Veiiike—ln this city, on th- 2'st hint., of aneurism, John
Mallett—2l.
111. and atualt 37 years. Deceased was a native of KotFbom San Francisco—Per Idaho, June 2fllh—P. Ilollieu, Vaa
terdum,
came to these Islands, from San Franwife, 3 children and 2 servants ; Capt J M Oat aud wife, Mas- cisco, in Holland,and
the hark Comet, in March hut.
lera J M and Fred Oat, Mrs P M A Thome,Miss Klnma Peck,
Miss Jennie Armstrong, W N I .add and wife, t' s Bartow, J
Obituary.
I. Lewis, II M Alexander, Auolph Marks, Jos F Wilson, Ceo
Sylva, JohnKoilier—23.
Paulo Ka|&gt;ohaku, the blind Hawaiian preacher, died sudFor Sab Francisco—Per Idaho, July 3d—Ferd l'lluger
wifeand child | A Wilcox, wife ami son ; Mrs Mist und 2 denly on the20th of July at Kalihi, Oahu. P. Kapohaku was
children, Mr Finn and wife, Mias NellieMakee, Miss Kate Mathe second reinforcement of missionaries who was sent
kee, Miss Alice Makee, Miss Mary Green, Miss Alice-Green, one of
Mrs Doane, Miss D Knapp, II Lancaster, wifeand 4 children out to tbe Marquesas Mission in 18M by the Hawaiian MisC E Williams and wife, M Phillips, Robert Moltltt, P C Jones sionary Society. He had never been taught in any of our pubjr, Paul Beranger, W Poster, M llyman, I. Lombard, M Atbut by the word of Ood and the Holy Spirit. He
wnotl, Geo Leonard, Chas Makee, W 1. Bond, W N Mann, lic schools,
Chat Cooke, W O Smith, JobO Emerson, Chrs Jewell, Frank read the Bible through ilelllwrately nnd prayerfully your tfaa*
Frederic, I'eter Johnson, Mathew Joseph, R Dik, W Reinking, from Genesis to Revelations, and the hooks and chapters of the
c II Ilarrod—4S.
arranged in his mind,
For Micronebia—Per Morning Star, July Slh—Rev J F Old and New Testament were all properly
Pogue, Rev H Aea, wifeand 8 children ; J D Ahla, wife and 1 so Hist he was generally very accurate In citing Scripture,chapchild ; 8 P Kaaia aud wife, D Kanoho ami wife, S Kahcleniater and verse, when preaching the word of God. He wns loinua and wife,Geo Norman—l6.
at Hetcani, on the Island of
From San Francisco—Per Comet, July 3d—Capt N cated by his missionary brethren
Iloxie, John Pease, Henry 1-emont, Miss Kcssain, Chas Reed, Hivaoa. Having been there two years, Key. T. Conn, delegate
Chan Swlntou, Usury Johnston,Thos llubhell—B.
of theHawaiian Missionary Society, visited all those self-denyFrom Victoria, Y. I.—Per Robert Cowan, July 6th—Mr
native* at Ileteani
ing missionaries at their stations. Of the
Robert Cowan, Matter Oardiuer—2.
For Sab Francisco—Per Comet, July 15th—s. M. Bur- ami their missionary he taya i
hank, It Tretnper, Chaa Lnusrh, W Johnston, Jere Collins,
" The nttives of Heteani, men, women and children, flocked
Wm Robes, Chas Swiuton, Thos Huhbel—B.
out to tee us. tnd no where have we met a more enthusiastic
Fbom Victoria, V, i.—Per Bytanlium, July 12th—Cape. kaaha. Hit house was crowded at morning and evening worRoys—l.
ship, from fifty to seventy being present In his school are
From Ban Francisco—Per Rival, July 16th—ilis Ex 11 A twenty-six scholars i four can read, and theothers arc coming
Pierce, J D Bastlonl, F Yon Hawaii— J.
forward. Two Individuals give hope of conversion. ThemisFrom San Francisco—Per Idako, August I—Mrs J S sionary is self-denying, bumble, laborious aud patient, and the
McGrew, Mrs A Green and infant, Mr* C Schirtz, Mrs Wm people love and honor him. He is one of tht most quaint,
l.omax, Miss Helen S Judd, Miss Bulla Hidden, Messrs P C original, energetic and acceptable preachers lv tbe mission, but
Jones. HAP Carter, M Ilyiitan, C C Coltman, W H Bales, he hai lest temporal comforts than any.'*
Subsequently to Mr. Coau's visit, .Mr. Kapohaku was atII Bradley, John Ford, ll.i ruanl. Ahsee, and 23 oilier..

—

.

*

.

tSMkOd with ophtb'diiiy, and was unable either to read or write.
On the loth or February, IHUI, hit.«■ came to baud from Key.
that
lASSSTS.J. Kekela and A. Kaukau, imforming the i*.s-.iciy Nil,
IV Kapxhilkil's house w t burnt by an inn -1 it 11: ir.v UO th-

AMfOSt, and that In war. Hi blind a- lo need •OSBJSSM to b-ail
ami guide him in going Irom place to p&lt;ivce. Consequently tho
directors in tlsvtr next ■euorsJ leittr, advised him to return in
Honolulu, wlit re he could have the benetlU or the Queen'slioapilal. Dr. Gulick wont ut this lime as dklegate, aud was tho
bearer of this letter. In their general meeting-, themissionaries
approved of Kapohaku's r&lt; turning with Dr. Gulick on board tit'
the Murnimj Star. Dr. Gulick In his report says
" This blind missionary ot yours If a rare man —not indeed
taught in your high schools, but of tie' .Spirit. I admire and
lam bim its rcfh-cling the image of llim, who, I hope, is also
my 1/ord and my God. His enthusiasm in his Master's (muse is
edifying and invigorating. When I told him Of the desire of
account of hi indue**,
the Hoard of Directors ttiat he iv.urn
be expressed a readiness to tin so, but with the wish to again he
a missionary, should Ins eyesight return."
While at the Queen's Hospital his sight was so much improved that h'&lt; could walk the street! without a guide, and
could distinguish persons and oHjootS "ear at hnnd, but he whs
never able ngain to see so as to read and write. Aided snd
accompanied by MM of his friends, he made a tour of the Hawaiian Islands, interesting the people very much in his description of the character and condition of the i»or heathen.
While at Lihue, on Kauai, the people there, together with the
(lovernor of Lhat island, earnestly requested him to stop with
them and become their minister. He remained there for mo it:
than a .year, and then returned to Honolulu and labored as an
assistant preucher with Key. I*. Smith, his former pastor. KapohakuV preaching was so acceptable slid satisfactory to the
pastor, church aud congregation at Kaumaknpili, lhat in 18li»j,
when Key. I. Smith Imd leave of absence for a year to visit his
native bind, he cheerfully cmplicd with the request of the
church that Kupohaku be their preaclnr during his absence.
On the return of the pastor in June, 18GC. Kapohaku was requested to continue bts tabors, and alternate with the pastor in
preaching on the Snbhath, and to aid also in conducting meetings during the week.
1h April. IW7. the districts of Moanaluaand Kalihl were set
off and organised into at- independent church. A large majority of the church metril-ers in these two districts immediately
niade a call lo t, Kapohaku to become their ministerand pastor, offering him a salary of $150 a year. As a licensed preacher
he labored faithfully and succcsslully among Ihem till the day
of his death.
On three different occasions duihig his missionary and ministerial life, Paulo Kapohaku very narrowly escajied death. I.
When his house was set on fire at Heteani,he was asleep and
alone, and barely escaped the devourine Monies. 2. In August,
IS6B, when bis bouse wns fired at Kalilu, he was alone and
asleep, v, ith the BtW« and hymn-book by bis side, till the heat
of the flames awoke him. BeifiDf his Uihle and hymn-book,
and wrapping his blanket around his head and face, be rushed
through tho surrounding llatues and escaped. 3. Last June,
while walking in Fort street, near Chaplain, the thill of a carriage struck Dim in the breast and knocked bim to the ground,
whero be lay unconscious for some time. He hail not fully recovered from this acciib nt when be was taken with the prevailing epidemic, andriled, very suddenly
IDs days on earth are iwloiwf.llfl work is finished, lie
was faithful untu death, and bus gone to tiis rest.
L, Smith.
[&gt;]

:

""

PLOACEFS
WORSHIP.
SKAMEVS IIKTHKI Rev. I 0. Damon Chaplain—King
street, near the bailors' Home. Preaching .-it 11 A. If.
Meats Free. Sabbath IMttal baft** tile morning service.
Prayer Meting "ti Wednesday eVvnillgfl at 7) o'clock.
N. II Sabbath School or Bible Class for Seamen at 10
o'clock Sabbath morning.
FORT BTMR I'lirilOll— Comer of Fort and Beretania
atreuts —Preaching on Sundays at 11 A. M. and 7 1 Y. M.
Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
STONE ClirßCH—King street, above the Pabtce—Rev. 11. 11.
Parker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 9J
A. M.ando P. M.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near Beretania—under
the charge of lit. Key. Bishop Maigret, assisted by Rev
Pierre Fa vena. Services every Sunday at 10 A.M. and 2P.M
SMITH'S CIIITKCH—B-retania street, near Nuuanu street—
Key. A. O. Forbes Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every
Sunday at 10 A. M. aud •_'.'. P. M.
REFORM XI) CATHOLIC Clll.'RCll—Corner of Kukui and
Nuuanu streets, under charge of Kt. Key. Bishop Stnley.

.

Information Wanted,
Resecting Oeorije Harrows, of Norwich, Connecticut, who
when last heard from, kept a store mar Hilo. Any information conc-rning him will he thankfully received by his sister,
Mrs. Mary G. Gardner, Celchester, Connecticut, or at the of-

fice of this paper.
Respecting JohnAllen,who left the GeneralPike atHono.
lulu some years ago. He originally shipped at New Bedford.
Any information will be gladly received by K. liunsconib.,
Sailor's Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory, Sydney Station, Union Pacitlc Railroad.
Concerning John Clancy, who has been from homelince
1860. When last beard from was on the Sandwich Islands.
Any information nlxiut him will lie thanklully received by his
sister Klixibcth Clancy, Olncyville, North Providence, Rhode
1.1.mi1.or at theollicc of thispaper.
As regards Front Oscar YYm/sfiom, who left his home in
Gottenberg, Sweden, In the year 1864 he is aup|Kised lo besome where In the I'scitic ; and tidings of linn, or hil whereab' uti, will he gratefully received by hit younger brother,
Ctpt. Atlolph 8. Tengstrom; Honolulu, 11. 1., or at theoffice ot
this paper.
Respecting Robert Leroy McOinniss alias Hurst, belonging
to New Orleans. He visited Honolulu five yean ago, tnd it
reported to have left In a vessel bound to Hampton Roads, but
ai he never bat reported himself in the United State*, it has
been conjectured that he might still be sailing in the PacificAny information will be gladly received by the Kditor, or hil
mother, Mrs. Elisabeth J. McOinniss, New Orleans, La.

:

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

Seto Series, M

19.

#o.

both sides with grog-shops, busy day and
night destroying the feouls and bodies of men.
Good Templars
To the same effect is a statement made by
"3
Rev. R. B. Hiuwdet
Oliver Dyer in a lecture delivered in the Hall
73,74,75,71)
Editor's Nolea, ft*
of the Cooper Institute in New York some
Editor's Taliile
70
estimating the liquor
77 months ago. After
River of Time—Poetry
77 shops of the city at 5,248, houses of ill-fame
The Cleansing Ulood
"Let Go thatStern Line"
77 at 647, billiard saloons at 1,678, and so on
Mud Fish of Ceylon
78 with similar places, he summed up as folChrist's Attractiveness
78
lows : " Now, after sifting out all the differ78
A NewLife Saving Apparatus
80 ent kinds of houses which I have mentioned,
Hpain
Marine Journal,.vr
80 so as not to repeat a house twice—because
sometimes a billiard saloon is also a drinking shop and gambling shop all in one—but
sifting them out, and placing them in a street
right along on both sides of the way, they
S_I&gt;T_M_ER I, 1860.
would just about fill a street reaching from
the City Hall to White Plains—say a disWe are glad to note that the cause of tance
of twenty-four miles."
is
few
temperance reviving in Honolulu. A
months ago a branch lodge of the " IndeLast Sabbath morning, many were fapendent Order of Good Templars " was or- vored with the privilege of hearing in the
ganized here, which has considerably in- Bethel, an earnest and faithful sermon from
creased in numbers since then, and is doing the Rev. Frank Thompson, Seamen's Chapa good work. Under their auspices an in- lain and Pastor of the Foreign Church at
teresting temperance lecture was delivered Hilo. The subject of his discourse was taken
1:27. The preacher remarked:
in the Bethel, on the c-vening of August 24th, from James
has a place to fill—no one
The
Christian
"
by the Rev. A. O. Forbes, to quite a large else can so well supply as himself, and
and attentive gathering. We have seen through grace, he ought to stand his ground,
much of the ruinous effect* of intemperance keeping himself unspotted from the world."
in this small community, and we wish the Mr. Thompson has spent a considerable poron the sea before entering the
Independent Order of Good Templars " God tion of his life
We
long to see the day when
ministry.
speed "in their work. It is only in a small many more of the sons of the ocean shall
measure one can realize the ravages of in- become heralds of the cross of Christ.
temperance. The following presents a sad
With pleasure we announce the arpicture:
rival
of
the R«v. R. B. Snowden and family
Perhaps an idea of the extent of the retail
rum traffic of New York city cannot be more from San Francisco, by the bark Comet. In
forcibly presented than by the following state- response to an invitation from a committee
ment. Rev. W. M. Taylor, a clergyman of of the Bethel Church, he has come to supply
Liverpool, has estimated that the drinking the pulpit, and have the oversight of the
saloons and inns of that city, allowing a church, during the absence of the Rev. S. C.
frontage of six yards to each, would make a Damon. Mr. Snowden has been located in
line of buildings more than eight and a half Redwood, California. May the work of the
miles long, or a street, including crossings, Lord prosper in his hands.
more than four miles and a half in length.
By the bark D. C. Murray, the Rev.
The number of places in which ardent spirits
are sold in Liverpool is about two thousand E. C. Bissell and wife arrived in Honolulu.
five hundred—nearly the same number as in Mr. Bissell has been Pastor of the Green
Boston. In New York there are over seven Street Church in San Francisco, and has
thousand places, according to the last report come to this city, agreeable to a call from
of the Board of Excise, —enough to make a the Fort Street Church, as stated supply for
street over twelve miles in length, lined on a year.
CONTESTS

For eVbebssliiilm-i.

I

Htill.

{•II Series, Wol. 211.

HONOLULU, SEPTEMBER I, 1869.

9.}
Paoe.
73

THE FRIEND,

73

Editor's Notes and Reflections while Passing
Alo5
ng.-N .

"

When thou, haply, seest
Some rare, note-worthy object in lliy travels

:

Wish me partaker in thy happiness-—Skakinpeare.
PICNIC EXCURSION OVERLAND.

As early as February we made our calculations that the Pacific Railroad would be
sufficiently completed to convey passengers
by the first of May. The result proved that
we were not far from right. Every morning's report in the daily papers indicated
that each day from three to six miles were
completed, while on some days the track
layers finished even ten miles. The last
spike was driven May 10th, and the first
through train of cars had arrived at the spot
where the ceremony took place. This train
immediately left for Sacramento, and reached
that city on the morning of the 12th. The
President and Directors of the Central
Pacific Road, together with the through passengers, arrived on that train. We arrived
in Sacramento that day, and were prepared
to start on the first return trip, May 13th.
We improved the opportunity to gather from
the officers of the road and passengers such
information as would enable us to pass over
the long route without unnecessary fatigue
and anxiety. We would especially acknowledge our indebtedness for useful information
to Dr. Harkness, of Sacramento, who had
just returned from Promontory Point, where
the last spike was driven, and who has taken
much interest in the grand enterprise.
According to his advice, we delayed our
departure until the morning of the 13th,
which fortunately enabled us to join an overland party of travelers from Honolulu, including Capt. Worth, of Hilo; J. T. Waterhouse, Esq., wife and daughter ; Mrs. Hall,
and Mr. and Mrs. Owen ; hence our party
now consisted of ten. In accordance with
Dr. Harkness' suggestion, we provided ourselves with about the same supplies for the
'ourney that we should have done, provided
we had started off for a day's picnic excur-

�74

111 X rll X N l&gt;, SKPTKMBKR, IBfi

I.

We were boldt and Salt Lake basins and the Platte through bold, grand passes hewn (rom tli&lt;'
this
be
inasmuch
necessary,
jRiver, but have solicited a leaf from the solid rock by the hand of man. ffc felt
would
told that
as good hotels had not been established all journal ol our young traveling companion, lifted up, expanded, by all these matters
in Nature, and by the wonderful power disthe way through. On first starting oft" we which we append :
played in cutting through the mountainsand
lound eating houses at convenient distances, j
0111l TRIP OVEIiLAND.
in leveling the hills. Truly « Genius and
but as we advanced ihey diminished in num- i u The work is completed, diework nobly done,
greeted a victory won.
nationhas
A
Labor
have conquered space."
her and quality until we had crossed over to j O'er the length of the grade,by the lightnings 'tis tnl.l,
spiked Willi our gold !
Thebmt
rail
is
and
laid,
Great
'
drills of snow lay all around us, and
Cheyenne, five hundred miles from Omaha, j Let peal upon peal, by the cannon*loud thunder,
neal ol the World. Greatest Wonder!
triumph
Tile
now
it
such
was
a treat to those of our party who
From that point there was a manifest iml-'or o'er mountainsof snow, tho' piled heaven liiub,
Railway shallgo where the bold eugles ll&gt;."
of
Our
had
never
seen
it
our
food
it before. From the summit
supply
provement. As proved,
We had been waiting several weeks for j the view is unequaled—deep wooded ravines,
was most opportune, and hence it is literally
true that our journey overland proved to be the completion of the railroad before we distant peaks, with their eternal robe oi snow
started on our overland journey. For months and dark background of firs and evergreen
a picnic excursion.
From newspaper accounts and reports of j past the two great companies had been hard trees. We now began the descent. There
passengers, our minds were prepared for a at work. On Monday, the 10th of May, the were snow-sheds nnd rock-hewn tunnels of
rough experience during most of the journey telegraph announced to the world that the great length. These are so gloomy, and
from Sacramento to Omaha, a distance of last rail was laid, and all over America arose there is something so awful in the thick
1,727 miles. In this respect we were essen- one grand p„an of rejoicing. We felt it a darkness and constant drip,drip " of water
tially disappointed. We found the road the privilege to be on the Continent when this overhead, that we welcomed with joy the
entire distance to be much better than we grandest triumph of human genius was bright sunlight again. In an opening in the
had any reason to expect. For 500 miles achieved. It was fitting that the last spike snow-shed we caught a glimpse of Dormer
after leaving Sacramento while crossing the should be of the most precious metal, and Lake. In a lovely valley with a girdle of
Sierra Nevada Mountains, and through the the last tie of polished laurel. This great, lofty snow-capped peaks, lay this beautiful
basin of the Humboldt, ihe road is excellent. grand work, which had employed so many lake. It was a day of rare beauty, and everyWe never passed over a road which was thousand laborers, was finished, and we were thing in Nature combined to make a picture
more smooth and even. During this part of among the first to pass over the unbroken of exquisite loveliness. Not a ripple on the
the route we made good time, running from track. Only one day we lingered in the bosom of the lake, where was mirrored every
twenty to thirty miles per hour. On ap- flourishing, beautiful city of Sacramento, fleecy billowy cloud that floated in the blue
proaching the Salt Lake Valley, where the welcomed the first through train fioin the heaven above. The lofty pines sent up a
road had just been constructed, it did not ap- East, and then started on our journey.
continual mournful anthem from their swayEarly on the morning of the 13th we were ing tops. It was here that the Dormer fampear settled and firm,.but we have traveled
over roads far more uneven and unsettled. steaming away through beautiful wooded ily met their tragic fate.
Still we hurried on,—passed many tentAfter passing the middle sections of the road low-lands, with a gradual ascent, to the sumour speed began to increase, and it was fully mit of the Sierras. Up, up the engine toiled. built villages where the railroad has planted
manifest that we were traveling through a The foliage changed ; pines and firs took the the germs of civilization, and which shall
region where conductors, engineers and place of the lighter trees of the plain. Now become in future years thriving, bustling
brakemen had full confidence in the construc- the scenery began to have a wilder, bolder cities. Our first night in the cars was not
tion of the road. We were whirled along at appearance,—lofty peaks and deep gorges very comfortable, but afforded us a rare opa rapid rate through ravines and tunnels, and rifts of the mountains, with dress of ever- portunity for studying human nature. We
over plains and prairies, hills and mountains. green trees. Now and then we passed little found ourselves in the grey of the morning
From Cheyenne to Omaha, a distance of 500 villages, or perhaps railroad stations. In stretching rapidly over a far-extending plain.
miles, we ran in twenty-four hours, includ- some of the ravines below us were the beds Now began the dreary, endless extent of sage
ing all delays and stoppings. At one time of rivers, rich formerly in gold, and famous brush. There was nothing of interest in the
we ran 200 miles in four hours, or our speed for their washings." At a sudden turn in scenery in the, Humboldt basin. At every
was 50 miles per hour. This speed was at- the road we were brought face to face with stopping place the Indians—Snakes and
tained after we had crossed the Rocky Moun- the wonderful, indescribably grand scenery Shoshones—flocked to the cars and amused
tains and Black Hills, and while we were of the famous Cape Horn. From our car us with their queer antics. In striking conpassing along the valley of Platte River. we could see great towering peaks, and far, trast with these lazy " red men of the soil "
The road along this valley is excellent, and far below us, thousands of feet, the American were active, hard-working Chinamen, delvthe cars glide along apparently without the River wound like a silver thread. It is im- ing so patiently on the road. One cannot
least friction or jar. We noticed that through- possible to give any idea of the awful heights but honor more these Orientals, who have
out the entire road a new patent species of and depths. Now the glitter of the snow on accomplished so much, and without whom
fastenings has been employed in joining the the " white Sierras " was more apparent, and this end at least of the railroad would not for
rails, which, no doubt, contributes very much we were rapidly nearing the summit. The years have been completed. At Elko a numto the smoothness with which the cars move air was more rarified, but at this great height ber of passengers left in the stages for White
it was as warm as a summer day. After Pine. The remainder of the day we passed
over the road.
We have not dwelt, in our brief sketch, passing Cisco, the first of the snow-sheds along the banks of the Humboldt. Met with
upon the beauty and grandeur of the moun- began, wonderfully strong and useful, no a very singular formation in the rocks on the
tain scenery in crossing the Sierra Nevada doubt, in case of heavy falls of snow, but hills. Here is a rich mine yet for geologists.
and Rocky Mountains, or upon the wild and very annoying to a tourist in hiding the most One gigantic rock, standing alone, towered
romantic views ever bursting upon the eye beautiful views. At 1 o'clock we reached a thousand feet above us like some grim senas we were whirled through the gorges and the summit at an elevation of 7,042 feet. tinel of the road.
We had entered Utah in the night, and
canons of the Black Hills, and along the We were now at the summit of the Sierras,
the
steam
in the morning had our first view of
power
of
carried
on
of
by
mighty
early
rolling
nnd
Hum
prairies
the
plains
broad
sion to JSwa, the Pali, or Waikiki.

'

"

"

�THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER,
Salt Lake. We had read for years of this
great inland ocean, but yet we could hardly
believe that at last we stood on its very
shores. We gathered some pebbles from the
sacred soil, rendered so famous by the
ploits of the Mormons. At noon we reached
Promontory Point, where but a few days before the connection was made. We were
now forced to say " good-bye " to the people
of the Central Pacific, and nobly have they
accomplished their share of the work. The
laurel tie is gone, and another of more common wood is there, over which we islanders
joined hands.
Ogden was welcomed by all after a long
afternoon's ride over sage covered plains.
Its green fertile fields and smooth rolling
hills were to our tired eyes like the first sight
of land after a long voyage, or as the first
green verdure of spring. The fields were
filled with wild flowers, and the song of the
meadow lark was heard on every side.
Ogden is the second city in size to Salt Lake
city in Utah. From this point passengers
take stages to Salt Lake. We should have
enjoyed a visit to the city of Brigham Young
had the railroad been completed, but were
obliged to postpone it to some other time.
As we passed on, the train from Chicago arrived, and we merely exchanged papers.
Late in the afternoon we entered the
famous Weber Canon. The rain was falling
in torrents, and everything betokened a
stortrl. The track wound through the most
romantic ravines and gorges, which those
who have traveled the world over say are
unsurpassed, even by the finest scenery of
Switzerland. On advancing, the rocky defiles became narrower, and the mountains
loomed far above us with their veil of mist
and snow. The thunder muttered angrily
through the gorges, and the lightning flashed
with a faint flickering glare. The wind had
risen, and blew in little fitful gusts up the
canon. We could see below us a roaring,
tumbling mountain torrent, swelling every
moment and tossing high its crest of whitish
foam. From our wild eyrie the grand forest
trees seemed like shrubs, and the houses in
the valley like mere toy:--. Knowing there
was danger, we were becoming rather excited, when all of u sudden we came to a
halt. There had been a landslide ahead
which had covered the track. And now
what was to be done? Night was rapidly
coining on, and we needed a little army of
workmen to clear it off, and we had neither
these nor the necessary implements. Quick
as thought, in the driving rain they place a
battery on a rock near by, and throwing n
wire over the telegraph a connection was
made, and we soon had as many men as desired from the next station. They petformed
tbeir wurk, and we soon parsed on. Now

ex-1

came the terrible trestle-work bridge at the
Devil's Gate. It is builtovera rushing mountain stream, which threatens every moment
to engulf it. And here the scene baffles description—that great sweeping river and the
beetling, awful cliffs of the Devil's Gate ! It
is a picture of sublimity and grandeur that
each one must see (or himself, for no pen or
even painter's brush can adequately portray
it. We drew one long breath of relief when
safely over. It was a beautiful twilight as
we enlered the circular valley of Weber
Canon. The snow-robed mountains formed
a grand amphitheatre, enclosing far-spread-

ing fertile fields.

The most perfect silence

and peace prevailed, forming a pleasant contrast to the noise and din of the last ravine.
From one valley we passed to another, in
rapid succession, through long rock-hewn
tunnels. One most singular formation in the
rock attracted our attention, called the Devil's
Slide. Two parallel veins of rock ran down
into a little ravine with a well smoothed bottom like a "trough." Passed the tent-built
city of Echo at dusk, and soon after entered
Echo Canon. Here is the famous Z, as it is
called. The grade being so steep —100 feet
to the mile—they were forced to wind around
in that manner. How the engine puffed and
panted and threw out great showers of brilliant sparks into the night! It seemed instinct with life. What a wonderful, wonderful power is that of steam !
As we neared Piedmont we heard of a
railroad accident a few miles ahead—the
cars had run off the track. This of course
detained us some hours. It was Sunday
morning, and at the hour when our friends
at home were in church, we too assembled
for prayer in our car. It was pleasant, in
the center ofthis great continent, to hear the
sweet familiar songs of home. Some rough,
hard-looking men seemed deeply moved.
Perhaps it was the first religious meeting
ever held on the great Pacific Railroad.
We soon passed safely on. Towards evening we entered a spur of the Rocky Mountains. The rocks were worn in various
forms—grand old rocky towers, castles and
cathedrals. We passed an emigrant encampment. The cattle were tethered near
by, and the long, low wagons stood out in
bold relief against the clear grey sky. There
was something very picturesque in their
bright costumes and in their roughly constructed tents. Great fires had just been
lighted for the night. The sun had gone
down, and only a rich crimson glow was leit
in the west that lighted up the party, and
made a picture of exquisite beauty. The
engine thundered by, and we soon left them
far behind.
We passed Fort Steele, where cavalry are

75

1869s

swiftly along the banks of the smoothly flowing Platte, in the Territory of Wyoming, the
favorite hunting ground of the Indian. Saw
several herds of beautiful, graceful antelope.
The train reached Laramie and Fort San'
ders at noon —well built and strong fortifications. The governor of the territory has
here his residence. The ascent after this
was gradual, and we wentat u splendid rate,
and were soon at Sherman, S.OOO feet high.
This is the highest point between San Francisco and New York. At night we saw the
light of a prairie fire. We were all charmed
with the country for many miles west of
Omaha. The green prairies were dotted
with thriving villages, and the trees were
budding forth in all their beauty. Omaha
is a city of 25,000 inhabitants. Crossed the
Missouri and took the cars at Council Bluffs.
We were whirled through the rich farming
lands and prairies of lowa, and on Wednesday afternoon caught the first glimpse of the
Mississippi at Dubuque, just seven days from
Sacramento.
F. W. D.
IMPRISONMENT FOR DEBT.

A most singular instance of this method
of collecting a debt occurred on the overland
route about the time the last spike was

driven. The principal incidents are graphically described in the following correspondence of the New York Sun, but having
passed over that region within one week
after the transaction occurred, and seen some
of the persons engaged in the affair, we think
we are not mistaken in asserting that the
amount obtained or pledged was not $12,000,
but $263,000 ! It was not all paid in greenbacks, but was secured by a draft on a banker
in Cheyenne. The laborers were men who
had worked hard all winter cutting nnd
drawing ties for the road. They were employed by a sub-contractor by the name of
McKensie, formerly in the employ of the
Hudson Bay Company. It was not only true
that Dr. Durant and his companions were
detained, but if a military force had been
sent to rescue them, teams were ready harnessed to have "spirited" them away to the
recesses of the mountains, where they would
have been kept as hostages until the money
was paid. These laborers demanding their
pay had pluced telegraphic operators on duty,
so that they knew just what messages were
sent and returned. It was not their intention to have injured Dr. Durant and his companions', unless they had showed force. If
they had done so, the consequence would undoubtedly have been serious. They were
duly organized, with all ihc system and determination of a California Vigilance Committee. The transaction occurred at a place
called Piedmont.
The delay in the ceremony of "laying the
stationed to guard against Indians. Steamed last rail" on the Pacific Railroad, as the

�1 II X KIMKMI. SEPTEMBER, I bti 9

76

readers of the Sun have already learned by
telegraph, arose from the involuntary detention of Dr. Durant by a party of unpaid laborers, who insisted on being paid before he
should proceed. The scare although ludicrous
in some respects, also touched upon the dangerous. The situation—a howling wilderness, with two or three hundred very determined and somewhat lawless men, generally
well armed, insisting that their just claims
should be fully answered by one mild-mannered gentleman, who hadn't it in his power
to make the payment at once—was certainly
ttot charming.
THE RAILROAD BARRICADED.

The train which bore Dr. Durant and
some other officials of the road, carried other
passengers and the mails. On arriving at
Piedmont station an obstruction was observed
a short distance from the station, consisting
of ties laid across the road, so as to form a
breast-high barricade, and a rail immovably
spiked across the track ; about this was a
small guard of laborers, while the main force
gathered about the train when it stopped at
the station, and took possession of the calaboose, expelling the engineer and fireman.

THE RAILWAY DIRECTORS IN A QUANDARY.
They next returned to the train, and their
leader gave the conductor permission to proceed, explaining that it was not their intention to delay the mails or incommode the

passengers. The barricade across the road
disappeared in a flash, and the spiked rail
was torn up ; the bell rang and the train
moved over the open waste towards the Pacific, leaving Dr. Durant and a few of the officers in the hands of the victors.
When all means of escape for the " Managing Director" had vanished, his elegant
prison was thrown open, and he was invited
to come forth and engage in a conference
with his captors relative to the conditions of
his release. The leader informed Dr. Durant that the men about him had earned
$12,000, which had not been paid them.
Unfortunately the character of the disbursing officers for promptness was not high
among them, and as they had already waited
long beyond pay day, they expected Dr. Durant to "come down " without delay.
THK SMARTEST HORN OF THE DILEMMA.

Dr. Durant endeavored to converse with
the workmen in a pleasant vein, assuring

them that it would be "all right."
The leader replied that he had no doubt
that everything was and would be just as
lovely as the Managing Director had represented, " but we want our money, and you
shall not leave until we get it."
Again Dr. Durant, with his bland countenance made up in the most fascinating
wreaths of smiles, applied the " soft sawder,"
all of which, was duly appreciated by the
civil spokesman of the party, but elicited in
the end the determined response, " We want
our money."
In vain Dr. Durant represented that he
had no money with him, that if they wished
him to pay them they should permit him to
proceed to a point where he could obtain the
money. They were inexorable. He could
pay it out of his waistcoat pocket without inconvenience, or at least he could telegraph
for it; or in any event, they must have it
before he could go, wherever it came from.

.

for the right. The sketches of Fred. Douglass
A LITTLE REVOLVER PRACTICE.
The impatient workmen began to grow and Wendell Phillips present two other
restless, and not a few drew their revolvers, types, clearly cut and distinctly marked.
just to examine the caps. One of these was The one born a slave, yet coming forth a
accidentally discharged, and the bullet pierced man of
might and even culture; the other
the splendid car within a few inches of the
head of a lady connected with the official born amid all the goodly influences of New
parly. Of course no offense was taken at England society, and educated as but few
this trifling indiscretion, and the incident are educated, even in America, then coming
passed off with a laugh and a joke over the forth as the ablest forensic orator of the age.
close shave.
Mrs. Stowe remarks : "In invective no
THE VICTORY OF ML DURANT's CAPTORS.
or English orator lias ever surA gleam of hope shot through the minds American
him."
passed
of some of the minor officers as the announceThe last sketch of the volume is that of
ment was made by the telegraph operator
that a train was approaching with two com- Mrs. Stowe's brother, Key. H. W. Beecher,
panies of soldiers, on an expedition to per- of Brooklyn. Before reading it we doubted
forate redskins. Dr. Durant saw no hope in
of even Mrs. Stowe attempting
this. It was full of danger. He knew his the propriety
sketch
the character of the most popular
captors, and he feared the approach of the to
his
afof
America or ihe world. After
own
preacher
troops would bring on a crisis in
fairs, which might lake the form of suspen- reading it our opinion is entirely changed.
sion to a telegraph pole by means of a piece It is admirably done.
of telegraph wire. He decided to delay the
If this brief notice leads any young Amermilitary train and send for the money. He
ican,
at home or abroad, to procure and read
the
next statelegraphed to stop the train at
tion, and sent a message to Cheyenne for a this volume, we shall rejoice. It inspires
special train or locomotive with a disbursing one's soul with patriotic feeling to know that
clerk and the j}12,000.
his country is giving birth to and educating
The money arrived and the men were such men. They are representative of classes
paid ; but all this consumed the day and
night, and it was not until the following day of men now forming the body politic of this
that the Managing Director resumed his great and growing Republic.
journey.
Now, Now! Now!!—For time is short6
Cheyenne, May 11, 1869.
and death is near, and judgment threatens!
Now, for in eternity it will be too late, and
Editor's Table.
very next step may land you there.
your
Men or our Times ; or Leading Patriots of the Day.
The only season of which you can be sure is
By Harriet Beccher Stowe.
The only season in which yon can
The editor's table has been turning and now!
work is now. The purpose may not last till
whirling, until it now stands in the beautiful to-morrow—fulfill it now. Fresh difficulties
city of Minneapolis, Minnesota (May 27th.) will flood the channel to-morrow—wade it
Upon it lies the volume with the above title. now. The chain of evil habit will bind you
It contains biographical sketches of the fol- more tightly to-morrow—snap it now. Religion is a work for every day—begin it now.
lowing distinguished Americans: Lincoln, Sin exposes to present miseries—escape them
Grant, Garrison, Sumner, Chase, Wilson, now. Holiness confers present joys—seize
Greeley, Farragut, Governor Andrew, Col- them now. Your Creator commands—obey
fax, Stanton, Fred. Douglass, Sheridan, Him now. A God of love entreats—be reconThe Father from the throne inSherman, Governor Buckingham, Wendell ciled now.
vites—return -now. The Saviour from His
Phillips and Henry Ward Beecher. These cross beseeches—trust Him now. The Holy
are written in Mrs. Stowe's easy, graceful Spirit in your heart persuades—yield now.
and fascinating style. It is such a style of Behold now is the accepted time; behold
writing as appears in " Uncle Tom " and now in the day of salvation.
her numerous other publications. The volA reformed drunkard publishes the
ume is dedicated " To the young men of following receipt for preparing a medicine by
America."
which he and several others conquered the
for strong drinks : Sulphate of iron,
appetite
we
sincerely
hope
It is a volume which
5
peppermint water, 11 drachms;
grains;
carefully
will
the
men
of
America
young
all
spirit of nutmeg, 1 drachm ; twice a day.
read. These sketches indicate what the This preparation acts as a tonic and stimupoorest young men of America may aspire to lant, and so partially supplies the place of
and attain, if they will resolutely address the accustomed liquor, and prevents that abthemselves to the work of acquiring an edu- solute physical and moral prostration that
off from the use.
cation, and when that is obtained, will then follows a sudden breaking
of stimulant drinks. It is to be taken in
go forth and work manfully for their country. quantities equal to an ordinary dram, and as
It is grand, it is soul-inspiring, that America often as the desire ft&gt;r a dram returns. Any
now calls into active life such noble men. druggist can prepare the prescription.
The two from Massachusetts —Sumner and
The United Presbyterian Church of
Wilson—present types of public men of rare Scotland has an annual congregational inability and excellence. Each one stands come of $500,000 more than it hud ten years
forth erect and independent, nobly battling

�THE
The River of Time.
Oh ! a wonderful stream is the river of Time,
As it runs through the realms of tears.
With a limitless rhythm and a musical rhyme.
And a broad'nitig sweep and a surge sublime,
That bends with the ocean of years.

llow tbe waters arc drifting like flukes of snow,
Aud the summers like buds between,
And the year is the sheaf—so they conic and they go
On the river's breast, with its ebb and flow,
As it glides through the shadow ami sheen.
There's a musical isle on the river of Time,
Wherb the softest of airs arc playing ;
There's a cloudless sky and tropical clime,
And a song as sweet as vesper chime,
When the Junes with the roses are staying.

Ami the name of this isle is the Long Ago,
And we bury our treasures there ;
There are brows ofbeauty and bosoms of snow—
There arc heaps of dust, but be love them so !
There arc trinkets and tresses of hair.
There are fragments of song that nobody sings.
And a part of an infant's prayer j
There's a lute unswept, "and a harp without strings,
There are broken vows and pieces of rings,
And the garment that sue used to wear.
There are bands that are waved when the fairy shore
liy the mirage is lifted in air ;
And we sometimes hear through the turbulent roar
Sweet voices we heard in days gone before,
When the wind down the river is fair.
Oh ! remembered for aye be that blessed isle,
All tho days of our life till night—
When the evening comes with its beautiful smile,
And our eyes are closed to slumber a while.
May our greenwood of soul be in sight.

"

"

BL
Coya'bsin ocker.
The Cleansing Blood.

A visitor among the poor was one day
climbing the broken staircase which led to a
garret in one of the worst parts of London,
when his attention was arrested by a man of
peculiarly ferocious and repulsive countenance, who stood upon the landing-place
leaning with folded arms against the wall.
There was something about the man's appearance which made the visitor shudder,
and his first impulse was to go back. He

made an effort, however, to get into conversation with him, and told him that he came
there with the desire to do him good, and to
see him happy, and that the book he had in
his hand contained the secret of all happiness. The ruffian shook him off as if he had
been a viper, and bade him begone with his
nonsense, or he would kick him down stairs.
While the visitor was endeavoring with gentleness and patience to argue the point with
him, he was startled by hearing a feeble
voice, which appeared to come from behind
one of the broken doors which opened upon
the landing, saying, " Does your book tell of
the blood which cleanseth from all sin ?"
For the moment the visitor was too much
absorbed in the case of the hardened sinner
before him to answer the inquiry, and it was
repeated in earnest and thrilling tones:
oh, tell me does your book tell of
" Tell me,which
cleanseth from all sin ? "
the blood
The visitor pushed open the "W at, d en-

77

I XI i: M). SEPTEMBER,

1809.

tered the room. It was a wretched place,
wholly destitute of furniture, except a threelegged stool and a bundle of straw in a corner, upon which were stretched the wasted
limbs of an aged woman. When the visitor
entered, she raised herself upon one elbow,
fixed her eyes eagerly upon him and repeated
her former questions, " Does your book tell
of the blood which cleanseth from all sin ? "
He sat down upon the stool beside her, and
inquired, "My poor friend, what do you
want to know of the blood which cleanseth
from all sin ? " There was something fear-

up that jib! Hands by the head braces!
Cast off your head-fast, and stand by aft
there to let go that stern line! Let go! Man
the topsail halyards ! Run em up boys,
run 'em up ! Does the jib take ? Haul over
that starboard
She pays off fine—
there shegoes, and—Hilloa! Hilloa! What's
the matter ? What's fast there ? Starboard
the helm ! Starboard ! " shouted the pilot.
What holds her ? k there anything foul
aft, there? Why, look at that stern line!
Heave it off the timber head ; heave off that
turn ! " " It's foul ashore, sir," said one of
the crew. " Then cut i,, cut it! D'ye hear ?
Never mind the hawser. Cut it before she
loses her way." By this time there was a
taut strain on the hawser; a seaman drew
his sheath knife across the strands, which
soon parted, the brig forced ahead, the sails
were run up and trimmed to the breeze, and
the Billow filled away.
Young man you use profane language.
You take the name of God in vain." You
must let go that line. God declares that
not hold them guiltless that take his
" he willvain."
name in
Christ commands, " Swear
not at all." Do you say, 1 know it is a bad
habit?" Then letit go! Cut it. Better
cut the hawser than lose the craft.
One is held by lust, another by pride, another by love of money, which is the " root
ofall evil; " another is careless,—but these
are all strands in the hawser of unbelief. Let
them all go !
Another strong line that holds the soul fast
in its thrall is the love of, or the use of in-

ful in the energy of her voice and manner as
she replied, What do 1 want to know of it ?
Man I am dying ! I am going to stand naked
before God. I have been a wicked woman
all my life. I shall have to answer for everything I have done," and she groaned bitterly
us the thought of a lifetime's iniquity seemed
to cross her soul. " But once," she continued, " once, years ago, I came by the door
of a church, and 1 went in—l don't know
what for. I was soon out again, but one
word I heard there I have never forgot. It
was something about blood which cleanseth
from all sin. Oh, if I could hear of it now !
Tell me, tell me if there is anything about
that blood in your book?" The visitor
answered by reading the first chapter of the
first epistle of St. John. The poor creature
seemed to devour the words, and when he
paused, she exclaimed, " Read more, read
more." He read the second chapter —a slight
noise made him look round ; the savage ruffian had followed him into his mother's room,
and though his face was partly turned away,
the visitor could perceive tears rolling down
his cheeks. The visitorread the third, fourth
and fifth chapters before he could get the
poor listener to consent that he should stop,
and then she would not let him go till he
promised to come again the next day. He
never from that time missed a day reading
to her until she died, six weeks afterward ;
and very blessed was it to see how, almost
from the first, she seemed to find peace by
believing in Jesus. Every day the son followed the visitor into his mother's room and
listened in silence, but not indifference. On
the day of her funeral he beckoned him to
one side as they were filling up her grave,
and said : " Sir, I have been thinking there
is nothing I should so much like as to spend
the rest of my life in telling others of the
blood which cleanseth from all sin."
Thus the great truth of free pardon through
the blood of Christ sinks into the soul and
saves it. Thus grasped when all else is
gone, it has power to sustain the drowning
spirit, and lift it up above the floods that are
going over it. Thus it breaks the heart of a
stone, which nothing else could touch, and
turns the abandoned persecutor into the zealous teacher of Christianity.— Ch. Union.

"

—

sheet!

"

"

!

"

toxicating drinks. How many has it drawn
from the bar of the rum shop or steamboat,
to the bar of the criminal court, and thence
to the gallows,—and too often to the drunkard's grave and the bar of judgment. The
rest you know. God declares, " The drunkard shall not inherit the kingdom of heaven."
Let go that line! Do you plead for the
stimulus and excitement? Let it go. If it
be as dear as a right hand, cut it off! If it
be as dear as a right eye, pluck it out. Now!

Quick!

The Coast-line or Hawaii.—Later information
from parties who have visited the southeast part of
Hawaii tends to confirm the statement, made soon
after the nwthquakes of 186&amp;, that a portion of the
coast had subsided from its former level. An impression that seemed for a while to prevail abroad,
that the whole solid island had more or leas settled
down into the sea, seems to have been entirely incorrect But at Keauhon, Puna, and perhaps as fludown as Waiohinu, Kau, there are reliable data for
supposing that the coast level has changed. Places
along the beach at the first mentioned place, formerly
exposed and even used as building sites, are entirely
under water. The depth of the water at the anchorage is perceptibly greater. Rocks, on the rocky
points of land are visibly lower down at the water's
edge than before Another fact bearing on the question is, that in the heavy swell from the southeast,
"Let Go that Stern Line."
which we noticed as having seriously damaged a
ground
I once stood on the wharf watohing a brig school-houra in Puna, the sea rolled in over
before known to have been covered. This would
get ready for sea ; the topsails and courses never
more easily be accounted for on the supposition that
were loosed, the jib hung from the boom, and the land was lower, than by allowing that the sea
the halyards stretched out ready to run it up. rose higher than ever before. The area of subsidence
Just at that moment the pilot sprung from does not seem to have extended very far inland, as a
very extensive oraoks, diagonal or nearly
the wharf to the quarter-deck, inquiring as number of
with the coast, would appear to indicate
he did so of the mate in command, "Are you parallel
where, so to speak, the shelf of subsided land broke
all ready?" "All ready, sir," said the of- from the main island mass. These facts are interestficer.
ing as bearing on various geologio theories relating
Then the
Stand by to run to other parts of this group.— Advtrtiter.

command:

"

�111 i; I XIX !\

78
Mud Fish of

Ceylon.

The mode of fishing practiced at Moottoo
Raja-welle and other similar swamps is very
peculiar, and, as 1 have never heard it described, I conclude it is known to but few.
The swamp of Mootloo'Raja-welle is of very
considerable extent, not less, 1 should say,
judging by the eye, than three miles wide
and ten miles long. Its whole surface is perfectly level, except where the natives have
raised embankments for the purpose of regulating the supply of water to their paddy
crops, or for fencing their fields. It is covered with long grassland a strong, coarse sod.
This is strong enough to bear the weight of
the natives, who traverse its surface without
any difficulty, and, what is still more singular, cattle are turned out to graze upon it;
but I suppose their acquaintance with it enables thetn to keep on the firmer parts of the
surface. Beneath this sod is a layer of mud
of about the consistency of thick pea-soup,
and beneath that, at a depth of eighteen
inches or two feet, is soft bog stuff—turf, in
fact. The whole swamp is what in Ireland
would be called a " shaking bog," as, by
throwing one's weight suddenly on the heels,
the whole surface is made to tremble visibly
over a circle of eight or ten feet in diameter.
In this mud is the natural habitation of the
fish, some of whose peculiarities 1 have described, and they are so abundant in it that
I do not believe that in the whole surface of
the swamp, which is certainly not less than
thirty square miles, there is a single spot of
fifty yards square in which a man could not
catch more than enough fish to supply him
with good and wholesome food for a day ;
but no European would ever suspect that so
extensive a fishery existed beneath a place on
which cattle are seen grazing and men cutting grass in every direction. The mode of
fishing is no less peculiar than the fishingground. When a man wishes to vary the
diet of bis family with a dish of fresh fish, he
goes out by himself at night when the air is
still, and walks about the swamp, listening
for the peculiar sounds which the fish make
when they thrust their heads up through interstices in the sod in order to breathe.
When the fisherman has arrived at a spot
where those sounds are sufficiently numerous
to hold out a prospect of a reward for his
labor, he removes the sod from four or five
small circular patches, each about three feet
in diameter, and all within a few feet of each
other. He then returns home and comes
back on the following day, bringing with him
a basket to carry away the fish that he
catches,, but unprovided with either rod, line,
hook or net. Fisherman's Magazine.

—

Christ's Attractiveness.

The character of Christ is attractive. The
more closely we study it, the more its beautiful qualities stand out in full relief before
us. His divine greatness appears in this
fact. A sublime work of God in nature
grows upon us as we continue to contemplate it. Those who visit Niagara are at
first almost always disappointed. But as
they begin to take in nil the features of the
wondrous scene, its grandeur impresses them
more strongly, and when they have filled
their minds with the sublimities of the
mighty river in its awful plunge, they are

I).

SEPTKIHBER,

disappointed only in the consciousness of
being utterly unable to express the emotions
which crowd upon them. In a way like this
the character of Christ uffects us the more
carefully we examine it. His is a perfect
humanity in which a wonderful purity, gentleness and feminine delicacy are combined
with great firmness and manly dignity. He
had a womanly tenderness, but no weakness
which in a man would be unbecoming. We
find that he never shrank from contact with
a manly world, and whenever he went
among the busy crowds he was a man among
them, commanding their attention at once,
never suffering from their contempt, however much he may have been exposed to
their wicked enmity. He went, for instance,
into the temple among the greedy moneychangers, and they quailed before his indignation. It is hard for a good man to command the respect of a villainous crowd.
Christ did.
Christ's attraction is not a mere rhetorical
figment; it is a fact. The love of Christ
impresses people. He makes sick beds
easier, binds up the wounds of hearts distressed by sorrow, and soothes those who
have laid dear hopes away in the tomb. His
cross asserts its real and permanent value, in
all the great crises of our busy lives as well
as in the common duties of ordinary days.
All the sweetness that there can be in a good
soul are in him. As winds from spice islands
blow over deserts, burnt upand fever stricken,
so the love of Christ, wafted from his cross,
bears a saving fragrance to a wretched, dying
world.
We should aim to feel, as deeply as we
may, these attractions of the once shameful,
but now glorious cross. Jesus must be to us
not a faded name of history, a dead fact of
the past, but a living God strong to redeem.
Over all who know him at all as he is, he
has this power.
fable old, nor mythic lore,
" NoN-&gt;r
ilrcain of Imrils anil BBSfB,

No ileail fact stranrleil on thebliorc
Ol' the oliliviuus years ■,

sweet, tender,
" ButAwarm,
present help is he
',

And faith has still its Olivet,
And love its fialilec."

11. B. 8.

18 09.
shoos, so as to enable the wearers to maintain a

perpendicular position and perfect equilibrium,
and being thus equipped they jump into the
water. They carry with tlictu a tin case, in
shape something like a buoy. This article is
divided into two compartments, anil in the upper
one they manage to pick biscuits, a flask of
brandy, n revolver, Rengiil lights, ltoiiinn cundles, mid Home Licbig's sausages. Smoking imd
iiewB])tii&gt;cr-i'cii&lt;ling nrc not luxuries which it shipwrecked individtiul would probably enjoy in a
on tin; ocean wave;" but Aincriean origin" life provides
for them, and ndd« cigars anil a
nlity
newspaper 111 the tiny freight. The lower compartuient of the cane contains about six quarts of
water, which is drunk through un india-rubber
tube, closed by a metal screw top. The provisions which arc thus carried are supposed to hint
eight days, and if a shipwrecked person ulioiikl
fail to be rescued before lira end of that time, ho
has the consolation, when tiying, of knowing that
his body cannot sink, that his will, paiieis, ami
jcwclcry are safe, find that his friends will know
how he quitted the world. The invention has
been patented by an American company with a
capital of 300,00(1 dollar", and the price fixed for
each suit is "l. The public will not have an opportunity of investing in the apparatus for sonic
months, inasmuch as a scries of experimentsl in
miiKt Kuropean countries are contemplated with
the view of testing the Hueccss with which tho
invention ih likely to be attended. The Prussian
tiovernment have, it is stated, expressed their
determination to adopt the apparatus, anil it is
said that in consequence of the cncotirugeuietit
received in France, America, and elsewhere, 50,-000 Buits are now in process of manufacture
Mr. and Mrs. Craddock—tho two American■ to
whom we have referred—remained in the river
nearly half-an-hour, and showed very little exertion beyond what was required in using little
india-rubber paddles which lorui part of the apparatus. The experiment was conducted under
considerable difficulty, Mr. and Mrs. Craddock
being prevented from moving in the water hy the
clustering of the boats, whose occupants were
deaf to earnest protestation. They both opened
the buoy-shaped case, helped themselves to sonio
of the contents, lircd a revolver, and exhibited
lights, and a red flag bearing the word " Kureka."
The time occupied in donning the dress is three
minutes and a half. Captain Stonor hopes to
provide all passenger ships with these extraordinary dresses, being ready to lend them for 1/.
each for every vovagc, and to provide each ship
with a man capable of cxplaining'thcir utility.
Morgans' Trade Journal.

—

Naval.—II. I. M.'s Avisa Steamer Liimolhc Piquet
on Monday morning, tho 10th
ult., eleven days from San Francisco, under sail.
in front The following is a list of her officers:

A new Life Saving Apparatus.—Extraordinary arrived at this port

Experiments.

That part of the Thames immediately
of Crciuomc-gnrdens was the scene of an exciting
spectacle recently. What is said to bo a wonderful triumph of American invention was exhibited
in tho presence of several thousand persons, who
lined the river from Battem-a-bridgo up to C'rcmorno-gnidcns, and plied little craft of ivory
conceivable shape while the experiment, which
was the cause of the gathering, was being made.
The apparatus, which was first brought under
the noticeof tho English public on this MOMta,
is intended lor the rescue of shipwrecked ]km-m&gt;us.
The inventor, we aro told, is Captain J. 15.
Stonor, of New York, a gentleman of independent fortune, who served throughout the great
civil war, and his object, it is said, is not to
make money, but to perform a truly philanthropic work. Two Americans—a gentleman
and his wife—have been oouimirmionod to explain
the nature of the apparatus; and the way in
which they arc obliged to do bo is certainly novel
and interesting. They lirst slip their ariiiH
through cork jackets, and then insert their persons in a loose india-rubber overcoat, which
covers tho whole of tho body, except the hands
and face, around which it is tightly Mccuicd.
India-rubber weights are then attached to the

Marij St. llilaire, Cnmmamlant.
I). &gt;li.inl.

s. Srenml.

Badaod, Knirigne.
IIiiIkI,

UraugiT,

"M

Unuilc, Docttur.

The t.nimillif. Piquet is a steam propeller of ISO
horse power, carrying four guns and eighty-four
men. She is the tender of the Flagship t'Attrtt,
Admiral Cloue. which vessel left San Francisco for
Tahiti on the 5th inst. ; the Admiral having despatched the I.a mot he Piquet to this port on the same
day, to meet the Megere, shortly expected here from

Tahiti.-r-Guie./f.

LAignHohtuhse.r-Tgives
Governmt

notice that the light-house at the entrance to Ililn
Bay in finished. It is located on l'aukaa Point.

The light Is at an elevation o( 50 (set above the wa level,
and can BE swn easily 10 mill* oui to *&lt; •&lt;■
a plain flxnl
From the liglithoium the outer point of Ihc rei'l hears H 68 8.,
Inner point or the leaf, «. 3!l B.,Qovsfuese 1 Ihnoa.ill'. (about
Y. UMwl Tolot, K79° K.
IBM centre of the harbor) l*.
and Makananaloa I'oiulN. 2 W. bbesebbJ,MaAJßEßlr."

"

=»•

-

a

We would thankfully acknowledge
lot of books and papers from Mrs. Thrum for
gratuitous distribution.

�79

111 X FRI X N I). SKPT X M B X It. 18 6«.
ADVEHTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

B. HOFFMANN. M.H.
I'liv-n i.ni and Stirxriin,

North Pacilic Transportation Company.

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLUA.

Corner Mcrehantand K.i.ilmiii.uiu at.-.., near IV.tothcc. 687 ly

San Francisco and Honolulu Route.

JOHN S. MiIMIKU. M. l&gt;.,
Physician and Surgeon.

Tin- Cosnptiuy'a Splendid A I

REV. DANIEL. DOLE. AT KOI.HA.
Kauai, hasaccommodations in his family
For a Few Uonrainsr Scholar*.
IT Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply to hltn
or the Editor of The
*tf_

ofllce in 11. L. Chase's buildinir. Fort Strict.
Residence—Clmplain St., between /Viiuoau and Fort Sts.
Urfics Hoomb—Ki.hu s to to A. M., asd Dress i &lt;•• -. I'- MC7u ly
l)R. J.

Offlrs

A.

I. .11 l)l&gt;.

Attorney and Counsellor at !.n«

Fort street, three

liiiors In-low Merchant Street*.

OF THE "SEAMEN'S

WII.I,

671 ly

,

RUN REGULARITY

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
AS FOLLOWS

649 ly

lloHolalu, Oabis. H. I.

_

ly_

C. 11. WETMORE, M. D.
SURGEON,
PHYSICIAN'
IIILO, HAWAII, S. I.

I.EAVrs

S_BT_

BAXI-BASCISCO.

HOMiil.ll.l-.

LEAVES

ABKIVEH

] HOEOLULI-. SAE rBANCI.ICO
JFrid., May 28Thur., June 10
Junel7|Mon., June 288at., July 3 Frid., July ill

LIBKRAL ADVAXCKS MADE ON ALL SHIPMENTS
PKU STKAMKR.

Cargo for San Francisco will berecelve.l at all times in the
Steamer's Warehouseanil receipta for the same given by the
undersigned. No charge for Storage or Cartage.
Fire risks in Warehouse not taken by the Company.
I.ADD.
W. N.
linurance guaranteed ut lower rates than by tailing vessels
hanles'
Particular
care taken or shipments of Fruit.
I in[mii leimill Healer in Hardware, Cattery, ili-i
All orders for Goods, to he purchased in Ssn Francisco, will
Tools, and Agricultural Implements,
received and filled by return of steamer.
be
Fori Strrvl.
686
ly_ (TJ Shipments from Kuro|ie and the United States, intended
for these Islands, will tiereceived by the Company in San
C. S. BARTOW,
Francisco, if consigned to them, and he forwarded hy their
to Honolulu, free of ckarge, except actual outlay.
Steamers
Anctloneer,
1 Passengers are requested to take their Tickets before 12
Snloa Itniiiii an I).■■•-•'■■ Strwii. one d_or Ivom
on
ly
o'clock
the date of sailing, and to procure their Passports.
Kaahumaou street.
CbU
All Dills against the ateamer must lie presented before 2
WODEII.
o'clock
on the day of suiling, or they will have to lay over till
K. *. AIIA«S.
»• °the return of the steamer for settlement.
WILDER,
ADAMS
H. HAOKFELU ft CO., Agents.
870

_

.-

Aictlon and Commission Merchants,

List of Books Published by A. Roman &amp; Co.

FIRB PROOF STOKE,
111 Kobinaou'E Bnildiiitf, «iiits Slrr.-I.
(JHtf-ly

Going to Jericho ; or, Sketches if Travel In Spain and the East.
By John Franklin Swift. (Just published.) 12mo Cloth.
C In KICKAKDS 4i CO..
Price $2 00.
md
Aldeane. A Novel. By Laura Preston, author of '• In Bonds."
Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants,
(Juit
published.) 12mo Cloth. Price, |2 00.
Healers In General Merchandise,

press. Sermons. By Cliai. Wadawortb, of S. F. 12mo
Keen constantly on hand a fullassorunentof merchandise,for InCloth.
Price, $2 00.
the supply or Whalers anil Merchant vessels.
Poems. By Charles Warren Stoddard. An elegant Bvo. Il674 ly
lustrated. Price, %i 50.
Outcropping* : Oems from California Poetl. A beautiful small
E. S. FLAGG,
quarto. Hilt. Price, $1 00.
A\U CIVIL. ENGINEER.— Confucius and the ChineseClassics or Readings In Chinese
of
parts
attended
all
to
in
promptly
his
line
Business in
Literature. Edited anil compiled by Rev. A. W. Loomls.
6 If
the Kingdom. XT Address to Honolulu P. O,
The firstbook printed from stereotyped pistes in Calilornla.
"One of the most entertaining volumes issued from the
CHIL.I_NG\VORTH,
ALLEN
American press for many aday."— Territorial Enterprise.
A handsome 12mo. Price, $2 00.
hanal liar, Hawaii,
Chinese and English Thrase Bock i With the Chinese pronunWill continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping husiness
indicated In English. Specially adapted for Ihe use
ciation
prepared
furnish
to
st theabove |iort, where they are
{.f merchants and families. By Beoonl Lanctot. Price, $ I 00.
ihe justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes,and
In Bonds A Novel. By LauraPreston. Cloth. Price, SI 76
such other recruits as are required
Leah's Contesslons. An Autobiography. A handsome Bvo.
by whale ships, at the
In paper. Price. 76 cents.
shortest notice and on the most reasonable terms.
Carrie Carlton's Popular Letter-Writer. An attractive 12mo.
__C
oxx
ct.
Price
60 cents.
_»o
fx
xx
o
TJ«7
d
i_•
!•
The Resources of California. Ily John S. IMtell. A California
Prise Book, exclusively Callfornian In composition and manA. S. OOOBE.
I. B. ATHEBtOB.
SAB
B. CASTLE.
ufacture. A large 12mo. Price $2 26.
VSTI.r'. «i COOKE.
A Youth's History of California. Ily Lucia Norman. A popu
lar history forall clssses of readers, oldand young. A pretImporters and General Merchants,
ty limn. Price $1 00.
Chapel.
tlsc
Seamen's
Route to California by the Isthmcs of Panama. A useful and
Kin* Btrrel, wppa-lae
amusing book to every traveler. 12m0., paper. Price 50c.
ALSO, AGENTS FOR
Nevadaand California Processes of Silver sod Gold Kxtractlon.
Medicines,
Dr. Jnvnes Celehrsted Family
By
Gui.lo Kustel. The best practical work on the subject.
Machines,
Wheeler Wilson's SewingLife Insurance
Bvo.. cloth. Price $6 00.
Company,
F.ngland Mutual
The New *•
of Composition. By Prof. Ang. Layres. 12m0.,
Hawaii.
The
elements
Tlie Kohala Sugar Company,
cloth. Piice *l 00.
The Haiku Sugar Company, Maul.
By Prof. Layres. Second book of the aeries.
Belles-Lettres.
The Hawaiian Sugar Mills, Maui.
12mn., cloth. Price %\ 00.
The Wsiahrn Sugai Plantation. Oahu.
Fairy Tales from Gold Laud. The scenes of
Msy
Wentworth's
_J__
The Lussal—l Bice Plantation. Kauai
moat of these tales are laid in California. This is the most
attractive juvenileaf the season. A handsome Kkno. Illustrated. Price $1 00.
Legal Titles to Mining Claims and Water Rights in California.
at Law. Bvo., sheep. Price $7 60.
AGENT. Ily Gregory Vale, Counselorhow
Concentrated, how Assayed,
What they are,
ON HIS OLDi Sulphurets. Worked,
THE BUSINESS
otiaipter
with
a
on the Blow-pipe Assay of
and
how
on
Plan of BeUHng with Officers and Seamen Immediately
M.
D. 12m0., cloth. Price $1.
Barstow,
By
Wm.
Minerals.
eithei
no
connection,
Having
Office.
their Shipping at his
Distillation. Brewing and Malting. By J. McCalloch. 12m0..
establishment, and allow
director Indirect, with soy outnlllng
cloth. Price $1 00.
hopes to give ai
Ing no debts to lie collected at his office, he
The
financial Economy of the United States. By John Alexgood satisfaction in the future as he has Ini theipaat.
der Ferris, A. M. _mo., cloth. Price $1 60.
near
the
8
Wharf,
at
L.
Ilobinaon
Co.'s
try Omoe on Jas.
lor thePacific Coast. Tide RegisTennont's Nautical Almanac12m0.,
paper. Price 60cents
Cwsulate.
ter and Marine Digest.
Russian and English Phrase Book. Specially adapted for the
and
Teachers.
12m0.. pa|»ev. $1.
nse of Traders. Travelers
_rOur Publications are forisle by Booksellers generally, and
sent, post-paid, on receipt of price, by
BLACKSMITH,
6 113 m I.ROMANsi C«., Snn Franriaro

•,

_

:

*

.
.
_________

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING

CONTINUES

WEIGHT,

_

D-i"

'

J. S. ORKEN.

as convenient.
Makawao, February 10,1889.

* Wilson's

COOKE,

CASTLE

\(.l\ls

;

N. I'..—Me.lieine Chests carefully replenished at the
lIILO DRIIf; STORE.

-

Moral,
belonging to the Pastor of Makawao, the
McCosh, LL.
borrower will confer a ipeclal favor by returning It as speedily

Thur.,
Thur., July 22 Mon.. Aug. 2|Sat., Aug. 7 Krid., Aug. 20
Thur., Aug.26 Tue»., Sept. 71M0n.. Sept. 1U Sun., Sept. 20

C-tf

SURVEYOR

the

has In

C. lIKKM KH .V CO.
Commission and Shipping iHertliants,
«60

NOTICE !

ANY READER
Divlun
Method of
IFFRIEND
STEAMSHIP IDAHO Uovernmenl.
"3dTheedition,
"Phvslcal possession
by Rev. James
and

MOTT SMITH.

Dentist,
Fori apil Botwl Street,.

eonier of

"

FOR

Wheeler &amp;

SEWING MACHINES!
MACHINE II AS ALL THE LATEST
impi ovenienti, and, in addition to former premiums, wss
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
Sewing Machines at theWorld's Exhibition In PARIS In 1801,
and at the Exhibition In London in 1882.
The evidenceofthe superiority of this Machineis round In the
record of its sales. In 1861—
The Orover A Baker Company, Boston,
The Florence Compuny. Massachusetts
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer Co., New York,
Flnkle ALyon,
Citas. W. liowland,Delaware.
M. Greenwood A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. S. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson H. Smith. Connecticut,
sold 18,660, whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, or Bridgeport, made and sold 19,726 during the same period.
11 tl
r_r Pleaae Call and Examine.

THIS

*

" "

Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,
FORWARDING AND

con n insioy

oterchai-TS,

Portland, Oregon.

HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRE-

sent business for upwards ol seven years, and being
located in a tire proof brick building, we are prepared to receive
and disposeof Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice, Syrups, Pulu,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and upon whichcash advances will be made whenrequired.
Sam Fbaboibco RarEiEECEs:
Badger A Lindenberger,
Jas. Patrick A Co.,
W. T. Coleman A Co.,
Fred. Iken,
Co.
Stevens,Baker A
I'OBTLASm REEEUESCES:
Ladd A Tllton. Leonard A Green
Allen A Lewis.
IIOEOLOLC REEEBEECES:
Walker A Allen.
691
ly_
/OB*

I. 0. MS—ULL.

M OBACEBE.

J. C. MERRILL k Co.,

Commission merchants
—AND—

Auctione ere.,
204 and 206 California Street,
»__.__• t» n __.__■ OISo o.
ALSO, AGENTS OF THE

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particular attentiongiven to the sale and purchase of merchandise, ships' business,supplving whaleships, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
_T All freight arriving at Saa Franclsco.by or to the Ho-

nolulu Line

—

—EBEBBBEOBS

Messrs. C. L. Richards A Co
11. HackfeldA Co
" C. Brewer A Co

BishopACo
Dr."R. W. Wood

Hun. E. 11. Allen
D. C. Waterman, Esq

».

__

of Packets, will be forwarJed eebi or oomussioa.

Q / Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold.

Honolulu

""
"■
"
"ly

Foot of !&lt;■■■■■ Street, opposite Sejrelken'sTln Shop,
BA_E AT THE OFFICE. BOUND
IS rREPARKUTOTAKEA-L KINDSI I.IOR
Years, or the RoW Volumes.from One) to Ei«hlren
of BIiACKSMmiINO.
-A
reoelvi
tire
New
from May. 1852, to the present time. Terms. l/OR SALE AT THE OFFICE OF THE
Carts,
_c,
Series,
Carriages,
Wagons,
will
•KjQßepairs on
Paper.
binding.

\r

prompt attention.

s |ti Volume, with extra for

Bound Volumes of the "Friend"
1*

�Iv

80

i;

Spain.

Madrid, Muy 12, 18U9.
MEMORIALS OF AN AUTO DA FE.

This day, 189 years ago, a notable auto
in the Plaza Mayor of
Madrid. The anniversary has been kept by
an open-air meeting on the site of the undent Quemudero, or burning-place of the
inquisition. This site has long been known
as a broad mound, of an acre or two's extent,
immediately outside the gate of San Bernardo. The construction of a new road has
rendered it necessary to cut through this
mound ; and, by a singular coincidence, on
the very days when, after three centuries of
intolerance, the assembled Cortes of Spain
were discussing and legislating on religious
liberty, the cutting for the new road was laying open to view one of the most extraordinary and impressive sights the eye could
nst upon. Precisely as in other parts we see
ideologic strata of marl or gntvel, or the
osseous remains of a bygone uge, so in this
broad section are laid bare, alternating with
sand and earth, a series of black bands of
ashes, thickly bedded with human bones.
Thus the cruel intolerance of man is written
in the very earth—"the stone cries out of
the wall " against the wickedness of a tyrant
priestly domination. Instruments of torture
have also been exhumed ; amongst them an
iron collar, of which one orator in the Cortes,
pleading for liberty of conscience, said its
iron was softer, possessed more bowels of
compassion, than the hearts of those who
used it—" the infamous executioners of an
infamous theocracy." Many, if not most,
who were present at the manifestation of today carried off some bone or bones. I have
half a dozen on the table before me as I write,
to animate my zeal. Men have so long held
their peace, it seems God would make the
very stones cry out in protest against intolerance. Suffice it, the Cortes have voted religious toleration much as we have it in England, with a State Church preserved as the
law of the land. And to-day, in view of the
black seams of martyr soil, while " Young
Spain," in the speeches made at the meeting, was making infidel attacks against the
Romish hierarchy, and against religion in
was
every phase, our good brother L
vending, as fast as hands could supply, the
Divine Word for the healing of the nations.
He took nearly .£4, great part in half-pence,
the price of the separate Gospels, whilst our
young men distributed many thousand tracts
among the assembled crowds. This latter
success has encouraged us in view of the
great annual fair, which begins this week,
which is to Madrid as Greenwich Fair to
London. In it we have taken a tent, and
shall have in operation also our movable
stand—a kind of Bible-cart we have had
constructed, of which to-day's good service
at the Quemadero was the inauguration.

dafe was celebrated

THE GOSPEL IN MADRID.

My two months' absence

at Seville enables me well to judge of the progress of the
evangelistic efforts in Madrid on my return.
I find a marked advance, for which I feel
deeply thankful to Him who giveth the increase. The public services on Sunday are
crowded by an audience in great part of regular attendants, as many as a thousand persons frequently forcing themselves into the

ii{ 11; M).

gitpli;&gt;i |{ i: j{.

church. The Thursday morning service,designed for ladies and others who wish to
avoid the crowd, is attended by some .lOO,
and seems to engage increasing interest. The
Lord's Supper, which was administered on
Easter Sunday for the first time to fifty-two
persons, is likely on Whit Sunday, for which
it is again announced, to be attended by near
150, judging by the number of persons who
have already seen the pastors with a view to
taking part in the communion.
I will pass by in this letter, however, the
ordinary topics of which in former letters I
have written much, only saying that the liberality of the American Bible and Tract Societies is giving a new impulse to the important branches embraced by these agencies.
That of the former is of especial value, as the
Christian laborers in the Spanish field are
still fettered in respect of the supply of the
Scriptures.—Evangelical Christendom.
Loss op
the"MattieLoBreankzsto".h-,Bye
from linker's [tlutd, we learn of tlio total loss of the
British ship Mutlte Jinnies, ('apt. Italpli, at that island, on the 2fith of Mny. fo lives lost. The crew
will come to this port ou the Hawaiian brig Kamehameha V.—Advertiser.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
August I—Am stmr Idaho, 10 days 2 hours fin San PrßQOtaßa,
3—Am ship Robin Ilooil, Taylor, 14 days li-.iu S.m

Frallf ini-ii
B—Am bark D C Murray, Shepherd, 17 daya from San
Francisco.
16—San Salvador ship Callao, l.nvarello, 66 days from
Macao, China.
16—Brit ship Golden Horn, Cutting, 11 daya from Ran
Francisco.
16—II I M's stmr La Mothc Piquet, St Hilaire. 11 days
from riau Francisco.
17—Am bark Cambridge, Frost, 21 days from Eureka.
'.14—Am shipLorcnto, Follansbce, tronj Baker's Island.
24—Am wh Imrk Monthello, Potts, In.in Onalaska,
with 120 bhls oil.
'20—Am bark Camden,Robinson, 2li days fm Teckalet.
2(l—Am ship War Hawk, Williams, 13 days from Ban
Francisco.
20—Haw bark R C Wylie, Geerken, 114 days from
Bremen.
27—Am hark Comet,Fuller, 131days from San Francisco

DEPARTURES.

Is69.
MEMORANDA.
R_r»*T OK TH* R. C. Wl-LIK, 11_ DAY* FROM HrKMKN.—
Lilt Hremen m the 4th of May, clcareil the liritinb Channel
the 9th ; crowed the line in 29° went, ;m ,l_yg out ; from
there to 60c south and 64° west 31 days, and round to Cape
Horn to 50° south and U'i» went 15 days had it very cold
off the Cape, ship eovertM with ire, the Halt water comln«»oii
hoard freezing instantly, frequent hall and snow squalls. From
&amp;o south in Diel'acillc to the Hue 25 daya, and troin there to
Honolulu 12 days with very light winds. On the 7th of June
in 10° south and 34° went felt in with theAmerican clippership Oracte, from Ardrossan, bound for San Francisco, sailed
in her compuny for G days with very light airs, left her Anally

,

°

astern.

For the benefit ofshipping visiting this port, we publish tin*
full..winn notire to mariners i
A light-house h:is been eroded on the Inner dig-* of the
western reef, bounding the entrance of the i hannel into Honolulu harbor. The light In a Fresncl of the fourth order, hi an
elevation of twcnty-Hix feel above the hen level, and run !»■■
ttet-n from tin* deck of An ordinary siaed vessel at u distance of
nine nautical miles, in a radius from H. X, by F.. to \\'-&gt;i, from
the ll|tht-houae.
From the light •limine, the spar or fairway buoy, bears (mag
netir) S. 11° W. u| cableH ; the eastern end of the oew wharl,
N. '.ib 0 E. U mble* | Diamond Point, S. Mi K. ; Hurber'n
l'oint, H. BH° W., and the eastern conn r of the CMM House,
N. 15 3 E., near to which corner another light tower has been
erected, at an elevation of twenty-eight feetabove tin.- xea level,
and can l»e seen about live miles out to sea. The light in this
tower is tjrtm.
To enter the harbor by night, bring thc*n&gt; two lights in one,
bearing N. 15° E. (magnetic), and keep them in out- till within
a ruble length of the light-houseon the reef, when by hauling
a point to the eastward, you will avoid the end of the spit mi
which the light-house is built, extending off from it about
twenty-live teel to the eastward. Steer lor the east end o| Lbe
new wharf, and when half way between the light on the reef
and the new wharf, keep away N. \V. ( and along the Esplanade
to an anchorage inside. All beurings magnrtie.
For the anchorage at Kawaihae, a white li/ht, about fifty
feet uliove the m-i level, hits been erected, at a |iuiut bearing
from the N. E corner of the reef, N. E. by N. JN. The light
can be seen at a distance of ten miles out to wu. YViththis
light hearing K. IS. E., tdeiv !■ fMri _Mlwr«f&gt;&gt; in eightfathom*
of water, about a quarter of a mile from the shore. All U-ar-

-

1*

ingti magnetic.

These lights will be shown on autl after the 2d of August,
prux., from sunset to sunrise.
Febi&gt;. W. Hi rem hon,
Home Olllcc, July _0, 1809.
Minister of Interior.

MARRIED.
Bkiitii.majin—TiTco.nn—&lt;&gt;n the ;tl_t o| July,at the house
of the bride's father, by Key. Dr. Smith, iMr. CliriatuLti Uertelnianii, of Hamburg,Germany, to Miss tiusannah,(laughter ol
Mr. Charles Titcomh, o| KMhucii, Inland of Kauai. [Hamburg

and San Francisco pajwrs please copy. J
Ci.ark—Ki'rnham—ln this city,on the Glh instant, at the
residence of Mrs. U. T, Carter, by the Rev. A. 0, Forbes, Mr.
William Clark to Miss Helen Uurnhum. No cards.

August2— II II Ma ship Galatea, Captain II R II the Duke of
DIED.
Edinburgh, for Japan.
3—Brit brig Fred Thomson, Brown, for Baker's Island.
s—Haw wh brig Onward, Norton, to cruise.
Hart—ln this city, at the International Hotel, on the _4lli
6—Am ship Robin Hood, Taylor, forBaker's Island.
inst., Mr. Stephen Hart, aged about -W years.
papers please copy.]
7—Am stmr Idaho, Floyd, for San Francisco.
ship
for
McKoan's
Island.
Rival,
Doane,
7—Am

.

12—Am bk Ethan Allen, Snow, for San Francisco.
lU—Haw wh bark Mauna Loa, Ilriggs, to cruise.
Information Wanted
20—Brit ship Uoiden Horn, Cutting, for Baker's Island.
Concerning Patrick Sean/on, who has resided some time In
21—San Salvador ship Callao, Ijtvarello, for Callao.
21—11 I M gunboat La Mothe Piquet, St Ulllaire, for California, and lately heard to have been in Honolulu. Anything of hi* whereabouts will be thankfully received by bit anxTahiti.
ious, aged mother, Mrs. Catherine ScanIon, Sun Francisco, or
at the office of this paper.
PASSENGERS.
Respecting George Barrows, of Norwich, Connecticut, who
when last heard from, kept a store near liilo. Any informaFbom ban Fbancibco—Per D C Murray, August B—Mrs—
8 Mrs tion
aim will !&gt;&lt;• thankfully received by his sister,
Husbands and servant, Mrs A 8 Ross, Mrs Janies Ross, Miss Mrs. concerning
Mary U. Gardner, Colchester, Connecticut, or at the ofR Rosa, Misa A Mr Inure, Mr and Mrs John a Walker, Rev fice of this paper.
I-;
l: lllasell and wife, 011 Hart, Stephen Hart, Frank Charles Respecting John At/en, wholeft the General Pike at IJouo
-13.
Fob San Fbancfsco—Per Idaho, August 7—llls Honor E lulu some years ago. tie originally shipped at New Bedford.
will be gladly received by ¥.. Dunscomb*,
II Allen, wife, 2 children and servant, Mrs A 1&gt; Cartwright, Any information
Master Bruce Cartwright, P N Makee, J II Paty, John A Has- Sailor's Hi. mi*, nr by Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory, Sydney
Union
Pacific Railroad.
Station,
singer, W U Parke, Richard Melrose, J Steward, DanielFosConcerning John i'tanry, who has been from home since
ter, P John. &lt;.ii, C E Butcher, Dr Jrj Mctirew, I. M McUrew
-18.
1860. When last heard from was on the Sandwich lslauds.
Fob Sab Fbabcieco—Per Ethan Allen, August 11—Joseph Any Informationabout him will be thankfully received by his
Mount—l.
sister Klitabeth Clancy, Olueyville, North Providence, Kh«dr
Fbom San Feancisco—Per Golden Horn, August lolh—T Island, or at the office of this paper.
Adanison, Jr. (II S Consul), wife anil 2 sons ; Miss May, T
As regards Fran* Oscar Tengatrom, who left his home in
May—«.
Sweden, tn the year 1864 i bo la supposed to be
Fbiim Onoi.asea—Per Monticello, Aug. 24th—D Webster, Gottenberg,
some
wherein the Pacific) and tidings of him, or his whereJ,.ln,
Morgan,
Bailey,
S
Mrs
Mitchell.
Hutchman,
X
TF
W
be gratefully received by his younger brother,
will
abouts,
Green, JoeMangier, Jo* Dunn, Anlone Lewis, Win Smith, 1 II Capt. Adolph S. Tengstrout ; Honolulu, II. I., or at theoffice ot
Dickaon, A Relnser—lS.
paper.
this
Fbom Teekalet—Per Camden, Aug. 26th—PhilipKau—l.
Respecting Hottert Leroy McQinniss alias Hunt, belonging
Fbom San Fbancibco—Per Comet, Aug. 27th—Rev Mr
Snowden, wife and 2 children ■, Win Mann,Misa I. Thrum, to New Orleans. He visited Honolulu five rears ago, and is
reported
GeoLeonard,
J
D
to have left In a vessel bound to Hampton Roads, but
Taos Kehoe, Wm White, John llanna Jr,
Butler, J Collins, C II Lewers, I. A|«i, C II Alexander, M as be never has reported himself in the United States, it ha*
conjectured
Chinese—2l.
been
that he might still be sailing lo the I'acitlr.
Fenny, Clias Bwluton, and 4
Fbom Bbemen—Per R. C. Wylle, Aug. IMth-Mra T Moss. Any information will be gladly received by the Kditor, or his
Kltzaheth
J. McUinnise, New Orleans, La.
mother, Mrs.
man, Miss Kate Moaamau, II Wesurmeycr—3.

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND

Mch)

HONOiMJUi. 01T0BKR I, 1811.

Strits, Uol. IJ. Mo. m.|
lor October. ISII'.I.

l.clter from Hawaii
I».-i:lh..l Missionaries
Kditor'a Notes, ir
I'ultou sire.-t Nis.ii Prayer Meeting
an Exciting Scene
Hon, Remember
Sketch of IbWbV I III" Kiln.' "I Abyssinia
Marine Htmt, fee

OCTOBER

i.

{(01i,StrifS,M26.

while Passing
dreds of feet ftlland. At the same time Editor's Notes and Reflections
6.
Along.—No.
hundreds of Large mullet, w-'re killed in the
PaOB.
a Me) at Knpoko—the
(VVai
Luke
Green
sl
" When tlmu, haply, aeest
bjm ll(-' e e er"
Sonic rare, noteworthy object in thy travels
SI cause unknown. It may
Shaserpeart

I'ONTK.Vi'S

T H E FK 1 E

81

Sl.rU, 8:1, 84

;';

''

la, M

Hl
Hti

SH

N1).

lHiio.

Letter, from Hawaii.

The following extract of a letter lately
r.'ii'iwd Irom the Rev. Titus Conn of Hilo,
will doubtless interest many of our readers,
ami those especially interested in the evangeluation of the Chinese :
"Uu my late tour in Puna, I visited

"

trieity."

'

Through the liberality of some of the
citizens of Honolulu, the Beading Boom at
the Sailors' Home, has recently undergone
a compline change; it lias been papered,
neatly grained, and nicely furnished; the
tables are well stocked with magazines, local
and foreign paper. the library also is to be
enriched with many new books, and altogether the room is made quite attractive.
The credit of this good work is mainly due
to the Young Men's Christian Association of
this city, who have taken charge of the room
for 12 months ; it is now open from 9 a. m.
to 10 p. m„ free to all. Officers and seamen
of vessels are especially invited to the room,
where they will find comfortable quarters;
and will as usual lie supplied with paper,
pen and ink free, and every facility given
for writing home to their friends.

;

Kilauea and spent tl Sabbath there. I
preached twice, and administered the Lord's
Supper to about thirty nniiiintiiirants, mostly
pulu-pirkers upon the high lauds near the
volcano. On this occasion I baptized nnd
i...lived to church communion Akono, the
Chinese cook of the Volcano Hotel. He
Sad Intelligence.— In the Pacific of
appears truly sincere, and he has long desired
of
Christ.
is
a
the
Church
It
unite
with
to
September 9th, we find the following notice
great comfort to lie permitted to seek after of the death of Mr. and Mrs. A. Wilcox :
these scattered sheep upon the mountains.
Died in Colebrook, Conn., August 13th,
Kalapana the Evangelical Associa" At
was
in session three Mrs A. Wilcox, aged 55 years; and at
tion of Eastern Hawaii
much
business was same place, August 20th, Mr. A. Wilcox,
which
time
days, during
;—a
new church aged 61 years, both late missionaries at
done, with preat harmony
In July
was organized for Western Puna, and P. Waioli, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands.
to visit again
the
East
returned
to
pastor.
they
and
installed
last
Barnabas, was ordained
an absence
We are having more ram than usual, the scenes of their childhood, after missionary
in
"
years,
spent
occasional
and
earthof
thirty-three
a
thunder
wilh little
but were both
quakes. Some of the shakes have been a labors among the Hawaiians;
within a lew
rest
their
heavenly
removed to
little startling.
home.
lormer
a
arrival
at
their
there
was
reafter
their
ol
July,
days
"On the gStfa
on
contracted
probably
lever,
of
Puna
ol
They died
markable tide on the southern coast
trip.
than
the
ten
their
overland
higher
live
to
feet
—rising
.rreat earthquake wave of April 2d, 1868,
Mr. and Mrs. A. Wilcox left here on Hue
and sweeping away houses, &amp;&lt;•., which were Jilaho ou the 3d of July last, to visit the
not reached by that terrible wave. SeaThey leave a family of
cliffs were broken down; roads 500 to 1000 Eastern States.
feet from the sea, and 25 feet above its level, seven sons.
were destroyed, and the debris scattered in
It is the proper office of faith to believe
wild confusion. Boulders and angularrocks,
tons,
or
10
what
thou seest not, and the reward of
to
8
weighing from 100 pounds
to
were driven over the sea-walls and left hun- faith see what thou hast believed.

Wish Die partaker in thy happiness.—

:

VISIT TO MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.

During the last three days, ending tins
morning, June 14th, we have traveled live

hundred miles by railroad, and yet spent two

days at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. On Friday
morning, May 11th, we left Minneapolis.
Passing rapidly through the southern part
of the State of Minnesota and the northern
put of lowa, we crossed the Mississippi at
Prairie dv Chien, and taking a sleeping car,
we found ourselves in the morning on the
opposite side of the State of Wisconsin, approaching Milwaukee, a city of 80,000 inhabitants, and situated on the western shore
of Lake Michigan, 85 miles north of Chi-

There we were cordially welcomed
whom we left in Connecticut on
friends
by
our first departure for the Hawaiian Islands
in 1842. During the period of our absence
Irom the country, the beautiful city of Milwaukee has been built up. Its foundation
was scarcely laid thirty years ago. It is now
the centre of on immense wheat trade. Daily
with
immense trains of cars arrive loaded
wheat, amounting to about Oft. million of
hush.U per week ! It is immediately transferred to ih rotors, and from thence \o vessels which will convey it, via the great lakes,
to Buffalo, and so on via the canal around
the Falls of Niagara, down to the St. Lawrence, or by railroads to New York and
other iities. The business of Milwaukee is
immense, and upon the increase.
From the high bluffs overlooking the lake
we had a magnificent view of the surrounding country, and the shipping in the harbor
and upon the lake. The citizens take great
pains in setting oOt trees, and otherwise ornamenting their houses and the streets of the
of
city. Just at this time the inhabitant*
the
the
of
efforts
of
proud
are
justly
this city
Government of the United States in erecting
cago.

�82

FRIEND, OCTOBER, I Bft 9

Ti X

.

The citizens of Milwaukee are also inter- of our Saviour, and which, however interesta splendid Soldif-b's Home, or National
ing and important, will probably remain
Mifituri/ Ahi/Ihhi for invalid soldiers who ested in building and sustaining a Sailor's questions till answered in the perfect light of
were disabled and reduced to poverty by the Home, which is well patronized. As for | the future life. The truth contained in the
late war for subduing the Rebellion. In one churches, there are between thirty and forty text is, that God is our Saviour, and that he
start:.
of the city papers we accidentally met with o( various sects. Of these fifteen, we were wishes all men to be saved. Thus man
will of heaven
his
with
the
good
probation
in
Germans.
This
informed,
Soldier's
were
owned
of
the
description
by
the following
his side. God will have all men to be
fact will indicate how large the German ele- on
Home by a correspondent :
saved ; not here and there one, but the heart
About three miles and a half from the ment is in the population of the city.
of God the Father yearns for the salvation of
fair white city the train passed slowly by the
It was our privilege to spend a quiet Sab- every human being. Every man is launched
new structure to be used as an asylum for bath in ihis city, which was exceedingly re- forth by his Maker free to be saved, it lie
disabled soldiers. It is built under the au- freshing after the labors and weariness of the will. No nan is locked in the jaws of a rethority of the United States Government,
morseless fate, or bound by ■ resistless deslis locality is one of the most charming that week. In the former part of the day we lis- tiny to a predestined course. The revelation
could have been selected, surrounded by tened to a most excellent extempore sermon is : ' Whoever rill, let him take the water
leafy shade trees of many years' growth, be- from the Rev. Dr. Allison, Pastor of the of life freely-' The teaching of the Bible is,
neath whose bowers the maimed patriots can Olivet Congregational Church, from the [ that man I* perfectly free, and that he will
pass in joy anil comfort the sunny hours of text,
en- ihe held responsible for his choice. In this is
" Ye are the salt of theearth." He
heated days. A short distance from the asysense, the &amp;Mneeded exhibited, to rational common
lum is a beautiful stream of water, in which deavored to show that human nature
-|tin', of God. Without such a sense of justhey con bathe nnd remind themselves of the a Divine influence for its regeneration and tice the foundation of man's character is
happy hours of childhood long before the for- ! elevation. Dr. Allison was originally con- gone. As God is revealed in the Gospel, ns
tunesof war deprived them of God's rich nected with the Methodist denomination, and his plan of government is displayed in the
gifts—uninjured limbs and unimpaired is
He is unby birth an Englishman. He is a man of text, no rational man can say that result,
health. Neither pains nor expense is being
be
the
final
the
may
Whatever
just.
spared to make the asylum complete in all learning, and was formerly a professor in an i mouth of every man will be stopped. The
its apartments, the welfare, comfort and hap- American college.
Gospel plan of salvation teaches, also, the
piness of the maimed heroes being constantly
In the evening we attended Plymouth ,/ou,/„,ss of God toward man. He is more
kept in view. The finish of the building is Church, over which the Key. Dr. Dudley is than just. He has not only left every man
far superior to any of the benevolent instituof
Pastor. He is a man of most vivid imagin- free to choose the path of safety, the way
tions in our loved Wisconsin, and it must be
salvation, il he will, but He has planted in
remembered that they are second to none in ation, and somewhat eccentric in his style of every human heart a sense of beauty and a
the country. As we passed the beautiful preaching. His sermon was full of sugges- capacity of desire for good. He has mad
edifice and beheld its choice location, we tive ideas, founded upon the text, " Because wisdom's ways, in this life, the ways of
thanked God that we had given four of our
paths thick
thou knewest not the time of thy visitation." peace,'and baa set the forbidden
best years in defense of a country that makes
the push and pull
thorns,
with
has
made
and
such ample provision for the men who sacri- In the Milwaukee Daily Sentinel, published of all our earthly discipline a training and
ficed their health and limbs in their country's Monday morning, June 14th, and which we tuition for the perfect life to come.
battles. This is only one of the many such obtained in the cars after leaving the city, we
the perfect justice of God's
" But, beyond
asylums built by the Government for the read with interest the following sketch of the government,
which stops the inouih of every
same purpose. A maimed, sick, friendless Rev. Dr. Dudley's Sabbath morning dis- man, and His unspeakable goodness, which
and homeless soldier or sailor can always
should awaken our deepest gratitude and
find a home and glad welcome at these asy- course, which we insert, as we have but a love, God's mercy is shown, in that it is prolums. So it is, so it should be, and thank few moments to spare for writing amid the vided in His plan that there is a way of
God for it."
hurry of a rapid journey through the country: I salvation for man, even after he has sinned ;
after he has failed and come short in his
was
our
to
visit
the
privilege
grounds
It
" Sunday Morning at Plymouth Church. that
trial, he has a second chance. This is the
of the asylum, and can testify that they fully The exercises at Plymouth Church, yesterday morning, were characterized by unusual teaching of the parable of the prodigal sou.
come up to the glowing description of the interest, by reason of its being the first Sab- Our God is our Father. His heart yearns
writer ol the foregoing paragraph. Among bath after the pastor's return. The pulpit for the good of every one of his children.
the inmates of the Soldier's Home is one and table were decorated with beautiful From the beginning, a way was provided
whose peculiar history and age renders him flowers, the mu«ic was fine, and the house that man, though fallen anil lost, might be
was well filled with a most attentive audi- saved through repentance and faith. In this
a remarkable character, as we learn from the
ence. After the usual preliminary services, view of God's plan in relation to man, we
following paragraph in a Milwaukee paper: in which the particular circumstances which are taught the true value of human life. Its
"An Old Soldier.—Lord Byron's valet, gave a special interest to the occasion were use is not in what we can suck out of it here
James P. Lindberg, a Swede, 64 years of not made a subject of direct remark, though as it passes. It has connection with things
age, and who was present at the poet's death, everything was in delicate harmony with the eternal. It is the beginning of a life everis now an inmate of the National Military obvious feeling, before beginning the sermon, lasting. It is the tuitional state preparatory
Asylum in this city. He was in Abraham Mr. Dudley, in a few words of cordial greet- to a grander life beyond. With such a conLincoln's company in the Black Hawk war, ing, gracefully expressed his gladness in the ception of life, a new meaning will be given
and served throughout the late conflict in meeting, and his hope that the future might;to the daily toils and triumphs of ufl all. In
the Sixty-firat Illinois regiment. Although i be filled with blessings out of their intercourse 1 this view of God's government, whose must
wounded in more than one conflict, the ven- as people and pastor. The text was : Got! be the blame forever, if any of us shall fail
erable soldier frequently walks from the asy- I ourSaviour, who will have all men to be saved of the salvation thus freely offered to all ?
lum to the city, and makes nothing ofclimb- i and to come unto the knowledge of the
After the sermon, of which the above is
ing the stories of the Wisconsin building to I truth.' The sermon, which was delivered a poor outline, from memory, the audience
the editorial rooms. He is an intelligent without notes, was a clear, simple and forci- joined with the choir and organ in a hymn
gentleman, who has seen the world. Dur- ble presentation of the justice, goodness and I to the old tune of ' Coronation.' and the sering the last winter he wrote up a narrative mercy of God in the plan of human salvation, vice closed with a benediction."
ofhie adventures with the poet in Greece for as declared in the Bible. The teaching of
CITY OF CHICAGO.
Colonel Geo. dc L. Byron, of New York, and the sermon was, that it is better to take this
in the Atlantic Monthly,"
Parton
Mr.
a relative of the poet. Visitors to the asy- simple statement of revelation, that God is
lum delight in conversing with the old sol- our Saviour, than to spend time in discuss- and other newspaper writers, have so essendier, and derive much interestim? information ing, never so wisely, those theological ques- tially described this young, great and growtions which stand so thickly about the name ingcity-the London, the Home, the New

"

;

!

•

I

'
I

-

,
'

"

,

"

�83

THE FRIEND, OCTOBER, 1H69.
York of the valley of the Mississippi—that
we shall not dwell upon its growth and
greatness. We cannot, however, refrain
from expressing our wonder and astonishment that during the space of a single generation, Chicago should have increased from
zero to 300,0001 It still groin. We sup-

had run over a little boy and seriously injured him. The train was stopped, and out
rushed many of the passengers to express
sympathy and offer help, but their sympathy
with the unfortunate lad did but faintly represent and illustrate the .sympathy ol our
Father in Heaven with the sinful and erring
pose there must In: a limit to its increase and children of men. God pities like a Father,
advancement, bat when that limit will be at- although infinitely more.
tained, no prophet of the present can fully
THE KV.I.NGKI.ICAL KIiSCOI'AL CONVENTION.
make known.
The sessions of this body of Evangelical
Dr. H. M. Lyman was our cicerone, niidj clergymen and laymen of the Episcopal
conducting us to the cupola of the Court Church of the United States commenced on
House, we were able to obtain a tolerably the 16th of June. It is looked upon as a
correct panoramic view of the entire city,
most important meeting, indicating that the
lying upon the western shore of the lake. Episcopal
Church is now passing through a
Our attention was arrested by the novel
severe crisis in its history. One speaker exmethod adopted for obtaining a supply ol
pressed the thought that now there had been
for the
from the lake. We

,

city
pure water
were glad to learn that the scheme of tapping the lake underground—a distance of
two miles from the shore—was a perfect success. Plans and drawings were fully presented in lute BUtubera of Harper* Weekly.
In the rear of the city our attention was
called to a large circular building now employed for an extensive ice house. The ice
is supplied from water raised by an artesian
well. This well was sunk about 700 feet in
order to obtain u supply of petroleum, but instead thereof a fountain of pure water teat
struck, which has not ceased to flow. The
ice is the product of this well. Perhaps ice
may prove as profitable as coal oil.
The city is spreading out in all directions.
Wabash Avenue is certainly one of the
finest streets we ever saw in any city east or
west. The city can boast of some fine stores
(book-stores especially), and many churches,
while new edifice* are constantly going up.
It seems but a few days since we heard
the report that the buildings of the Young
Men's Christian Association were burnt, but
already new buildings have been erected,
and the various departments of that useful
Association are now in successful operation.

attack upon Sumter!
From the several speakers we gathered
the inference that there is a strong desire on
the part of the Evangelical portion of the
Episcopal Church, first, to revise the PrayerBook, and so change the phraseology of the
baptismal service, as not to convey the idea
that the child itregenerated nam the baptismal water is applied. Secondly,Vi recognize the clergy of other denominations as
an

truly ordained gospel ministers. Thirdly,
to maintain at all hazards the right of private judgment. Fourthly, to maintain fraternal relationship with other denominations

of Christians.
One earnest speaker remarked that he
should be ashamed to enter heaven and be
welcomed by a Christian minister and gentleman there, while he could not maintain
fraternal relationship with such Christian
gentleman on earth, for he doubted not the
ministers of other denominations were as
truly Christian gentlemen us those of the
Episcopal Church. As the Scottish " country parson " once said, a good deal depends
upon the way a thing is put. We think so too.
We shall watch with interest the results
of
this convention, and sincerely regret that
THE NOON PAT I'RAYEK MEETING.
we
could not longer remain in Chicago and
This is one of the successful undertakings
attend its meetings.
ol the active Christians of various denominaTHEOt.OIiICAI, SEMINAiIY OF CHICAGO.
It
was
our
to
privilege
tions in that city.
our brief sojourn in Chicago we
During
of
witness
the
method
attend Jane Mth,attd
visited the new Theological Seminary, where
no
inconsideraforms
Singing
proceedings.
Prayers and ad- the Rev. Messrs. Havens, Hartlettand Fiske
|.|e part of the exercises.
as
Its growth and presdresses were abort. We listened to a lew officiate professors.
that
it must very soon
ent standing indicate
excellent remarks from Mr. Moody, whose become
theological instileading
of
the
one
lame as an earnest lay-laborer in the Lord's
its graduates
Already
America.
vineyard has become world-wide. He re- tutions of
while
others are
lands,
marked thai the Lord was tint only our have gone to foreign
of
Mississippi.
valley
the
the
refuge, but our ttrenyth in times of trouble. filling pulpits in
We met one young man, about to start for
Cod was our present strength.
belonged to the last graduAnother speaker, in order to illustrate California, who
of the teachings
Cod's love and sympathy for the erring and ating class. The character
calculated to
sinful children of men, remarked that this in this institution i* doubtless
ideas
to the minds
and noble
morning the railroad cars from Milwaukee impart enlarged

of the undergraduates, and unless we are
much mistaken, in future time the Christian
Church, at home and abroad, will be essentially benefited by the establishment of this
school of the Prophets. The professors are
laboring hard to collect funds to erect suitable buildings for the accommodation of the
students, as well us for lecture rooms and
library.
Tin "Advance." —Among the permanent
institutions of Chicago is the Adman, a
religious weekly newspaper. We honestly
regard this paper as one of the very best in
America. Its editorials and correspondence
are characterized by marked ability. Its establishment required ■ large outlay, but its
success has been rapid and triumphant. We
should regard its failure as a great disaster.
A

HIIRItlKl)

WEEK OF TIIAVKI..

One week ago to-day, June 23d, we attended the Episcopal Evangelical Convention at Chicago, and then hurried away by
the night train to Springfield, Illinois, the
late home of President Lincoln, and also the
place where his mortal remains now lie entombed in Oak Ridge Cemetery. We were
allowed only one day there, and taking the
next night train, we were whirled along over
the brood prairies of Illinois and Indiana to
Columbus, Ohio, a distance of over four hundred miles, in twenty-one hours. After
spending a few hours in the city of the Buckeye State, we were delighted to retire to the
peaceful city of Delaware the teat of learning, and the site of the "Ohio Wesleyan
University," and also of a flourishing female
seminary. After spending a quiet and peaceful Sabbath among choice friends, we hurried away on Monday by a night train to
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and find ourselves
enjoying a tlay of rest in the charming borough of Swissvale, about eight miles away
from the grim and smoky city of Pittsburg,
where iron is king, coal is queen, and coal
oil is prime' minister. We rejoice in a day
of rest nfter such a week of travel and hurry,
fur it alfnrJs us an opportunity to recall and
record some of the scenes of interest and
pleasure through which we have passed. By
glancing at a map, it will readily appear that
we have during the part week traveled over
lines of railroad leading through the very
heart of the Republic. While mingling with
the people and looking out upon the busy
multitude, we have felt the nation's heart

—

beatings, and been inspired with patriotic

emotions while watching the rapid pulsations of the nation's daily life. We feel it
necessary to check the flow of our thoughts
as we sit down to write, lest our readers in
the far-off islands of the Pacific will say that
we have caught the national peculiarity of
boasting. If they should, we can only say

�rlf ¥RIK N 0, OCTOB I. R , I8« 9 .

84

olamem." He had love for all men who ob- the lines of railroad, and are supplied with
tained their living by honest labor. He was two description of buildings which gladden
greed as a thoroughly honemt mem. This the heart of every Christian patriot, we refer
trait much endeared him to the people—the to the churches and the school houses. We
common people of America. Whenever he have in no instance passed through a village
spoke " the common people heard him where these were not lo In- new. They angladly." The common people understood the hope of the nation, and where they am
what he said to tliein. In the earlier State to be found, we naturally expect to find thrift
papers and proclamations of Mr. Lincoln j wealth, intelligence and piety.
there were infelicities of expression, and the
COLVMBOI Of oiun.
tread-mill diplomats laughed at the new style
The capital of Ohio is a beautiful and
of diplomatic correspondence, and some of | prosperous city and well laid out. It is beautithe old hackneyed style of Washington pol- fully ornamented with fine shade trees. The
iticians remarked, " Why not let us make streets are wiile and handsome. The State
11it-in a little more conventional?" "No" House is a magnificent edifice and is regarded
was his reply, " I will write them myself. as one of the finest btllldingl of the kind in
77/r people will understand tin in." The the United Slates. We rode over the cemepeople did understand what he wrote and tery grounds, and found them to be admirawhat lie said, and -Mrs. Slowe in her sketch bly laid OOt and well kept. Some of the
of his life, as published in the "Men of our monuments are beautiful specimens of skilful
Times," remarks "that since the days ol workmanship and sculpture. From this
Washington the State Papers of no President point in our journey, we bmnched off and
have more controlled the popular mind." j proceeded to Delaware city, Ohio, where we
" They have more resembled a father's talk were permitted to spend the Sabbath among

that an American citizen has a country which
will allow him to indulge in any amount of
what might be styled, in the language of the
.Apostle Paul, "foolish boasting." In glancing

over our memorandum book, the first

I

topic arresting our attention is
Lincoln's

c.iiave

at Springfield we rode out to this
ot. How recollections of the past

rs came rushing upon the mind as
with head uncovered before that
ribed with the name of LINCOLN.
f entomlicd ull that was mortal of
: remarkable man of this nation's
:entury. The name of Washinggreut name in tiie history of this
id worltl during the lSth century,
of Lincoln occupies as conspicuous
n the passing history of the 19th
Wherever the traveler goes in
whether lie visits the abode of
r poverty, learning or ignorance, in
or country, be will invariably find
ait or likeness of Washington and
hanging side by side, or on opposite with his children than State Papers. And I people nf genuine culture and refinement.
the room. It is so in thevery house they have had that relish and smack of the Before leaving Columbus, we were permitted
soil, that appeal to the simple heart and however to have an interview with a lady
c are now Writing, and the same fact
ed in California, Minnesota, Illinois i head, which is a greater power in writing well remembered in Honolulu, the wife of
than the most artful flourishes of rhetoric. Mr. Jackson,
-c the Po«t Master General
ii, and we doubt not the same fact
we say.of Lincoln's writings, that for all of the Hawaiian Kingdom. We were glad
But
witnessed in all parts of the Great
true manly purposes of writing then: are to find her in the enjoyment of an excellent
:.
passages in his State Papers that could not lioine and with the. means and appliances of
ext topic noted is
lie better nut they on absolutely perfect." comfort, and if these are 1101 to be found in
Lincoln's ho-.tf..
This literary criticism from the pen of Mrs. the dwelling of an Ohio gentleman-farmer,
No American would think of leaving 1 Stowe, is wortliv of the consideration of we know not where else they are to be found
Springfield without visiting the late home of those writing documents fur the public
There also we met with the
in this world.
!
Lincoln, as well as his grave. That humble
But we have wandered from the " Home friends of Mr. A., residing at Wailuku,
two-story and unpretending dwelling has of Lincoln," and we have only space 10 re- Maui. Some of his old acquaintances wonbeen so often portrayed in paintings and en- mark that it afforded us sincere gratification der how a man can
be contented iii that
gravings, and described by the pen of histo- to visit the home and".rave of one whose
distant part of the world, —the Sandwich
j
rians and newspaper correspondents, that it character will grow brighter as ages roll
I Islands —when Columbus is such a nice
needs no description on this occasion from away and the principles of his policy are
place! We could only reply, "come and
our pen. The house still remains in statu better understood. His life and character j
see."
nun, and there we hope it may remain for a were a most beautiful illustration of the oftcentury to come ; for so long urn it stands, quoted sentiment, All men are born freo
It is estimated that 490,000,000galons
"
the visitor to Springfield will never fail to and equal." With him this was ■ practical
of spirituous liquors were last year
view its modest and home-like appearance, idea, and we have sometimes thought that drank in the United States, which, if loaded
where once dwelt the "greatest man Amer- Frederick Douglass paid to Lincoln's char- upon tliirty-fnot loams, holding ten barrels
ica ever produced," remarked the gentleman acter the highest compliment, when be re- each, would leach nearly 7,000 miles. The
who accompanied us to the spot. That marked that " the only white man with whom annual cost of the 500,000 paupers made by
remark has very often since our visit been he shook hands, who did not make him feel intemperance, amounts to $.15,000,000; of
recalled to mind. There is no doubt Presi- that he was a negro, was Abraham Lincoln." the insanity resulting from it, 812,000,0(10
dent Lincoln was a great man, but the ques- VISIT TO THREE STATE CAPITALS IN ONE DAY. the expense to the country of the crimes
tion naturally may be asked, wherein did his
We left Springfield the capital of Illinois, committed by it is $40,000,000. Add to
greatness consist '! He was not a great ora- early on the morning of June 18th, and at these amounts the coat of the liquor, about
tor, or great scholar, or great statesman, or 12 M. we were at Indianapolis the capital of $ 1,000,000.000, the value of the grain, sugar
great philosopher, or great general. Wherein Indiana, and evening came, we found todg- and property destroyed, the labor ln;t, and
then did his greatness consist &gt;. His great- ings in one of tint hotels of Columbus. Ohio. the sickness in hospitals, and wr have the
ness consisted, unless we are much mistaken, The region ol country through which we estimated enormous amount of $1,650,000,in the greatness of his sympathies for man as passed is rich in all the elements of agricul- -000 unimally expended for this body-andman—man in the humbler as well as for man ture. It is a region that is rapidly growing soul-destroying curse. Is there any other
in the higher walks of life. " Abraham Lin- richer and more densely populated every business that produces such wholesale ruin
coln," remarks Mrs. Stowe, was a
in year. The wheat and corn fields bring forth with no compensating benefits 'I fiendd of
"
the strictest sense, o mam
„f the. working abundantly. Villages are springing up along Penot-

s

,

'•

I

:

—

,

man

—

�THE FRIEND, 0C I
Fulton Street Noun Prayer-Meeting.

This meeting commenced in 1857, and
has been continued until the present time.
Muring our brief sojourn of two days in the
city &lt;d New York on our journey across the
..intinetit to New England, we yet found
tune, June 30th, to attend one of the noon
day prayer-meetings at Fulton street. The
impression left upon the mind corresponds to
the oft-written descriptions which we have
road in the religious newspapers respecting
those meetings. It is a most solemn and
earnest appeal to the busy and worldly multitude, to turn aside from the noisy and
thronging streets fin the purpose of spending
a brief hour in prayer to Cod. It requires
no stretch of the imagination to fancy HV.idom standing in the street, and calling to
the passing throng, as represented by Solomon, in the eighth of the Book of Proverbs:
"Doth not wisdom cry. and understanding put forth her voice. She standeth in
the lop of high places, by the way in the
places of the paths ; she crieth at the gates,
at the entry of the city, at the coming in at
the doors ; Huto you, O men, I call ; and my
voice is to the sons of man. O ye simple, understand wisdom, and ye fools, be ye of an
understanding heart," &amp;c.
'he following vivid description of the
ton Street Prayer Meeting, was written

I

the New York hedgvr, by Fanny Fern.
&gt; not in the exact style of the religious
'spapers, yet the outlines of the picture
so clearly drawn, that we think our
lers will be interested and profited by its
isal:
THE rOLTOH STRKET I'RAYKR MEETING.

People who visit a great city, and explore
it with a curious eye, generally overlook the
moat remarkable tilings in it. They "do it
up" in Guide-Book fashion, going the
stereotyped rounds of custom-ridden predecessors.

The "Fulton street daily prayer meeting"
—did you ever go to it? It is one of the
most wonderful sights in New York. In the
busiest hour of the day, in its busiest business street, noisy with machinery of all
kinds, even the earth under your feet sending out puffs of steam at every other step, to
remind you of its underground labor, is a
little plain room, with a reading-desk and a
few beaches, with hymn-books scattered
about. Take a sent,and watch the worshipers as they reflect. Mi n, with only a sprinkling of bonnets hi re and there. Business
men, evidently ; some with good coats, some
with bad ; porters, hand-c.artuieu, policemen,
ministers the young man of eighteen or
twenty, the portly man of forty, and the lient
torin, whitening bead, nnd faltering step of
ag&lt;\
For one hour they want to ignore, and
set out of ihat maelstrotn-whirl, into a
spiritual atmosphere. They feel that they
have souls as well as bodies to care for, and
they don't want to forget it. How lonely
soever yonder man, in that great rough coat,
mny be, in this great, strange city, to which
lie has just come, litre is sympathy, heft is

;

•

811, I

companionship, here are, in the best sense,
Never mind rmils ; that is
" brethren."
not what they assemble to discuss. But has
that man a balden, a grief or a sorrow,
which is intensified tenfold by want of sympathy? Nobody knows his name: nobody
is curious to know. He has sent a little slip

of paper up to (he desk, and he wants them
ail to pity and pray for him. It may be the
man on this seat, or that yonder—nobody
knows. Yes—"/»/■&lt;///" for him. Perhaps
you ore smiling. You "don't lielieve in
prayer." Oh, wait till some strand of earthly
hope is parting, before you are quite sure of
that. Was there ever an hour of peril or
human agony through which be or she who
"did not believe in prayer," was passing,
that the lips did not involuntarily frame
the short prayer, " Oh, God "
Well, they " pray " for him. He feels
stronger and better as be listens. He has
found friends, even here in this great whirling city, who arc sorry for him; of whose
circle he can make one, whenever he chooses;
and to whom he can more fully introduce
himself, if he cares to be better known.
/ s&lt;ii/ il Uf ii i/ooil mill n noble thine/.
It warmed and gladdened my heart to see it.
And all the more, that at every step, on
leaving, I saw the " traps " of the Evil One,
sprung for that man's returning footsteps.
One of the pleasantest features of this
one-hour
meeting " to me was the hymns.
"1 don't know
or care whether they were
It wasn't hind singing,
in
tune."
sung
"thank Cod
It came straight from orthodox
!
lungs, with a will and a spirit. Those old
"come-to-Jesus " hymns ! I tell you I long
for them sometimes with a homesick longing, like that of the exiled Swiss for his
favorite mountain song. You may pick up
the hymn-books containing them, and with
your critical forefinger point lo " hell " and
"an angry God," and all that. It makes no
difference to me. Don't I take pleasre inu
looking at your face, though your nose isn't
quite straight, and your eyes are not perfect,
and your shoulders are not shaped to my
mind ? I don't mind that, so that there's a
heart-tone in your voice, a love-look in your
eye, when I'm heart-sore—don't you see ?
Oh ! I liked that meeting. I'm going
again. It was so homely, and hearty, and
Christian. One man said, " them souls."
Do yon think I flounced nut of the meeting
for that ? I liked it. One poor foreigner
couldn't pronounce straight, for the life of
him. So much the better. His stammering
tongue will he all right some day. 1 haven't
the least idea who all those people were,
tinging and praying there; but I never can
tell you how 1 liked it. That "Come to
Jesus " was sung with a heart ring that 1
haven't stopped hearing yet, though 1 have
slept on it once or twice. You may say
"priestcraft!" "early education!" and all
that. There are husks with the wheat, I
know ; but for all that—l tell you there's
Fanny Febh.
irloot.'

!

S 6 9

.

85
CR
abBinoy's ocker.
An

Exciting

Scene.

A temperance meeting some years ago was
church, wh&lt;*r«
be held one evening In
the speakers were, as usual, lo be reformed
drunkards. An estimable woman, whom we
will call Alice, was induced to attend. When
the meeting was somewhat advanced, a late
member of Congress arose, with apparent
to

sadness and hesitation.
Though I had consented, at your urgent
solicitation, to address this assembly tonight," he said, " yet I have felt so greut u
reluctance in doing so. that it has been with
the utmost difficulty ilial I could drag myself
forward. As to relating my experience, thai
I do not think 1 can venture upon. The
past Ido not recall. I could wish that the
memory of ten years of my life were blotted
out." He paused a moment, much affected,
and then added in a final voice, " something
must be said of my own ease, or I fail t&lt;&gt;
make the impression on your minds that 1
wish to produce.
" Your speaker once stood among the respected members of the bar. Nay, mom than
that, he occupied a seat in Congress for two
Congressional periods. And more than that,"
he continued, his voice sinking into a tone
expressive of deep emotion, " he once had a
tenderly loved wife and two sweet children.
But all these honors, all these blessings, have
departed from him. He was unworthy to
retain them ; his constituents threw him off
because he had debased himself and disgraced them. And more than all. she who
had loved him devpledly, the mother of Ins
two babes, was forced to abandon him and
seek an asylum in her father's house. And
why? Could I become so changed in so
few short years T What power was there to
so debase me that my fellow-beings spurned,
and even the wife of my bosom turned away
heart-stricken from me '.' Alas, my friends,
it was a mad indulgence in intoxicating
drinks. But for this, I were an honorable
and useful representative in the halls of legislation, and blessed with home and wife and
children.
" But 1 have not told you all. After my
wife was separated from me, I sank rapidly.
A state of sobriely brought too many dreadful thoughts ; I drank more deeply, and was
rarely, if ever, free from bewildering effects
of partial intoxication. At last I became so
abandoned that my wife,urged by her friends,
no doubt, filed an application for a divorce,
and as cause could be readily shown why it
should be granted, a separation was legally
declared ; and to complete my disgrace, at
the Congressional canvass I was left off the
ticket, as unfit to represent the district.
" When I heard of this new movement, tie
great temperance cause, at first I sneered,
then wondered, listened at last, and at last
threw myself on the great wave that was
rolling onward, in hope of being carried far
out of the reach of danger. I did not hop.
with &gt; vain hope. It did for mo all, anH
more than 1 could have desired. It set me
once more on my feet—once more made a
man of me. A year of sobriety, earnest devotion to my profession, and fervent prayer

"

We have letters on hand for the following
persona, on board of different whaleships : D. 6. Adam.-, William F. Blederheiser, Abisha Cleaveland, Win. H. Downs,
Harry Griffin, Joseph Swan, Charles St.
,o Hun who alone gives strength in every
Clair and J II Fllison

�86

THE

good resolution, restored me to much that I
have lost; but not all—not the richest treasure, lhat I have proved myself unworthy to
retain—not my wife nnd children. Between
myself and these the law had laid its stern,
impassable interdictions, I have no longer
a wife, no longer children, though my heart
goes toward these "loved ones with the tenderesl yearnings. Pictures of our curly days
of wedded love are ever lingering in my
Imagination. I dream of the sweet fire-side
circle, I see ever before me the placid face of
my Alice, as her eyes looked into mine with
intelligent confidence ; the music of her voice
is ever sounding in my ears."
Here the speuker's emotion overcame him;
his utterance became choked, and he stood
silent, with bowed head and trembling limbs.
The dense mass of people Were hushed into
an oppressive stillness, that was broken here
and there by half-stilled sobs.
At this moment there was a movement in
the crowd. A single female figure, before
whom every one appeared instinctively to
give way, was seen passing up the aisle.
This was not observed l&gt;v the speaker until
she had come nearly in front of the platform
on which he stood. Then the movement
caught his ear, his eyes that instant fell on
Alice, who, by the kindness of those near
her, was conducted to his side. The whole
audience, thrilled with the scene, were upon
their feet, bending forward, when the speaker
extended his arms, ami Alice threw herself
upon his bosom.
An aged minister then came forward and
gently separated them. " No. no," said the
reformed Congressman, " you cannot take
her away from me."
Heaven forbid that 1 should," said the
minister; " but by your own confession she
is not your wife."
" No, she is not," returned the speaker,

"

mournfully.
" But is ready to take her vows again,"
modestly said Alice, in a low tone, smiling

through her tears.
Before that large assembly, all standing,
and with few dry eyes, the marriugc ceremony was again performed, that gave the
speaker and Alice to each other. As the
minister, an aged mini, with thin white
locks, completed the marriage rite, ho laid
Ins hands upon the heads of the two he had
joined in the holy bonds, and lifting up his
streaming eyes, said m a solemn voice,

" What God hath joined together, let

not

rum put asunder."
"Amen ! " was cried by the whole assembly, as with a single voice.— Old Oaken

Bucket.

"Son, Remember

!"

There was a cry of anguish from the
abyss, an imploring entreaty for the smallest
gift that poverty could ask or wealth refuse.
But the only boon heavenly pity could bestow was the memory of the past. " Son,

remember.''
Remember! No hope ? No future? Must
all &lt;he treasures of my immortality cluster
around the -few years I spent on earth ?
Remember! What must I remember ?
I remember my early home, with its
happy hours nnd its pleasant duties—my
merry, thoughtless childhood.
I remember the Xumiay-gvhool, the faith

I Rli: \ It. OCTOBER,

Isfi 9

ful lessons of my patient teachers, the warnings I cast aside so lightly, the invitations
that fell unheeded, those stirring hymns.
which I sang so earnestly, which I almost
believed I should chant in heaven. I shall
never sing again. How terrible a contrast
docs the remembrance of that almost celes-

tial music make with the horrid sounds that
encircle me now.
I remember the Hihl&lt;, my Bibb:. Ah, it
was a gift, that beautiful Bible, from one
who loved its sacred pages. How often ditl
the dust gather upon its lids. How dull a
hook it seemed to me then. A letter fioni
Rich promises demy Maker neglected
spised, threatenings 1 would not believe.
Many a verse graven on my memory, but
not one upon my heart. No Bible here;
not one promise, not one line. No need of
evidences, for there are here no unbelievers
in its truth.
[ remember my mother. What a crowd
of associations cluster thick and fast as nieinorv recalls my sainted mother. Her counsel,
her loving words of entreaty, her affection,
her prayers. How she talked to me of the
heaven she wished me to share with her.
She is there now, but she has forgotten
I feel that she cannot think of me, for there
are no tears there ; and if she could remember me, her mother's heart would throb with
sorrow, and would she not weep ? How
would one tear of sympathy, falling even
from that dizzy height, cool my burning
brow. I shall never see her again, never
hear her gentle voice, never feel her warm
kiss, or press her soft hand. There is a great
gulf fixed. All I can ever know of my tender mother is the memory.
I remember my mother's grace. There
all the fountains of my nature were broken
up. The tears that fell seemed to purify. I
was never so near the gate of heaven. There
seemed but one more step. I resolved then,
as I looked for the last time in her face, that
I would take that step, liecome a Christian,
and join her above. But 1 did not begin at
Once. I did not ask God to help me to
commence from that hour to serve him, and
so for me my mother died in vain.
1 retnembar the Sabbatles that came so
often, the church-liells sounding so sweetly
on the quiet air, the gathering worshipers,
the earnest prayer, the message from Cod.
I was seldom absent; neither did the sermons
fall on inattentive ears, for I was a critic.
Nothing but the highest order of eloquence
satisfied my fastidious taste. There ministers of Christ pleaded with me. The sacred
blood ol the Saviour was seared out belore
mv eyes. The crass was held up from
Sabbath to Sabbath, and from year to year.
Again and again the Holy Spirit moved over
the ]n-ople, and 1 was almost persuaded to
be a Christian, but not just then. That
Sabbath-bell is hushed. The voice of the
preacher is chanting high praises in the
upper sanctuary. I shall never hear them
again. I can only rimiiidnr them in my

!

nu.

.

from his gentle entreaties, and now they
have ceased for ever.
I think now of the wealth Cod gave me,
which I s)H'iit in my own ease and selfish
indulgence, and which 1 did not dispense as
his steward ; the business, so engrossing that
il left no time for stayer J the terrible warnings I received, which only arrested me for
a moment.
How patient Got! was with mr.
How long-siiflcriiig the Saviour. Each day
brought its blessinga uncounted and unacknowledged, each night its solemn reminder
of death, but nil in vain. A thousand gentle
persuasions of the Spirit, which in the whirl
of pleasure fell unheeded, recur to mc now,
A thousand secret monitions neglected come
thronging on my memory, and every lime I
remember them my infatuation and my folly
seem more inexcusable.
These remembrance! madden me, vet I
can not forget. J'.ver as the endless coil tit
eternity tightens around me, is graven deeper
and deeper on my soul the memory of the
blessings 1 enjoyed and wasted, of the privileges and opportunities gone beyond recall.
In the hush of terrestrial night the stars
looketl down upon me, and taught me God's
wisdom ami omnipotence.
Not one star
shines here. The sunlight was a glorious
gift. But of all the myriad rays which
flood the immensity of space, not one is
ever commissioned to pierce this blackness
of darkness,
1 recall many a scene of loveliness. The
spring-time with its fairy blossoms, the green
valley, the brook, the meadow, and the blue
mountain ; the birds tilling the air with their
melody, and the busy street with its active,
restless throng, Oh earth, even earth,
though scathed by sin and blighted then,
seems a very paradise to me now. It is
circling with obedient course in its orbit,
fairer and lovelier than ever in its restored
glories; but on its varied beauty I shall
never look again. I can only remember it
as my first home, my only borne.
This ia
not home.
The bitterest drop jn my cup of gall, in
the thought that there was a home of inefliible peace offered nn: which I shall never
enter, a harp tuned for me whose chorda I
shall never sweep, and a crown of immortal
life set before me which I shall never wear.
Blessed JeStM, I thank thee that I am still
in the land of hope; that there is g, t no
great gulf fixed between me and a heaven of
infinite blessedness. Let me no longer risk
my soul by delay. Help me to redeem the
time. Too long have I grieved thy mercy:
let that mercy now interno»»e to save inc.
Give me true repentance and sincere faith.
I would believe; Oh help my Unbelief. I
give myself to thee now and forever. Take
my heart, my time, my strength, my Soul,
my all. Do thou cleanse me. Do lhnu
strengthen me. Lei thy Holy Spirit lead
me in the way of all truth. Help me to
honor thee while I live; and accept me in
the great day. Thou hast died nnd risen
again, that 1 might live for ever.

anguish.
To lliee, who unci' nn ('ntviiry
I remember too that the Spirit of Cod
1 ltUrtl Miner on lII iicrursfd tin-,
was offered me to purify my nature, ami to
And ailed thy precious Mood for rue.
fit me for an abode in yonder blessed place;
(11l übVBbS of (old, 1 coin.-.
nny, how often that gracious Spirit strove
Wicked men stumble at a straw in
with me, to turn from sin, to seek the favor
of Heaven, and accept the righteousness and the way to heaven ; and climb over great
intercession of Christ; but I turned away mountains on their way lo hell.

�.

TH a. rKI E N

.

I)

18*9.

OCTOBER,

ADVERTISEMENTS

PLOACEFS
WORSHIP.
0, liamon Chaplain—Kiuv
Mll A ML
Il.mn
.'.il.tath l-chou! MssW Isasß.avsnlu* BlHill.
! .-sis I'r.c
l'raycr sscwUng on Wednesday evening* at 7j o'.lock.
H.B. Kal'haili l-.h.-l ■* bible Class for Mcaim-n al In

UAStWa Mil'llKL-Kev. S.
■Mat,

n.ir tlo, bailor..'

o'clock Salitialh uttfuiajg.
r'OKT SrUKKT I'll lUI II -Comer

streets -Prom-lime, ..n Silii.l..'s at
Suhhath S,-hoi.| al 10 A.M.

of Fori and IW.-taina
11 A. M. Bast ij I*. M.

rTON X I'liriU'll—Kin«»lrccl, .-il.ovclhc I'alace -IL v. 11. 11.
Tark.-r i'astor. S. rvices in llairaiiali every t'uiiilHy at Hi
A. M.Basil P. M.
CATUUUU I'llllßl.'ll— fbrl sti.et, near llon-taiiiu—inuler
I&gt;n ibbbisi of ill. Key. Ui»h..p Usurm, asslsliil o&gt; k-v
every Sunday al 10 A..11. au.i J l' .M
Pierre Kh v.-n...
SMITH'S CIILUCII-8.-retaina "tn-.-l. near Niiuanil slreel—
Ki-v. A. U. FurO-.i I'aslor. Services in Hawaiian every
Monday al 10 A. M. and t% P. M.
atrOttlllaD CATHOLIC I'llCKCll—Cor.ier or Kntoi and
Nuaauu sln-els, iiml.-r
nl HI. Ilec. llislmp Staley

—
HONOLULU AND SAN FRANCISCO,
-UKTMIiKN

K. lIOFIM l\\,

Carrjin"; the I nilt'd States Mails.

M.l).

Caraaf Merchant au-l Kaiiloiinanu BtaV, saatf I'oslolllce. IIS7 ly

I'liislrlan iiinl Suijr.'iin.
INSaalB 11. 1.. Chase's l.u.l.liriL-. Kortf.tro.-t.
rU.sniKN.-K i'kaptiiin St., melmftm /Viomnu (./../ fsvrl si*
orrHiß ItaOß×r'roni stolo A. It.a Iroin ■'• i&lt;&gt;.. I'- S.

art ly

110M11.f1.l
ThuK.lay

Oct.

Nov.

M..tiil.iy

I'tir li-ri'.'lil

N. B.—MealcaawUliuHalaVnMrjl replenished at the
llll.(I DRUCs STOItI..
I, tl

fart *ire,-t, three ii.».r» ttvkisr Hhibbbiil streets.

.

il'.i.'i

M9 ly

b. IlillTllU,
Aurllaiii'i'i'.

»slr. X....158 on »iV.i.-.-bb Slre«*l. on.' .1....r lr..n.
sag
ly
Kaahiunal.u sln-.-l.
-ian n.i-.
» r. ii.aus.
ADAMS X WII.DKK.
luiiiiiH ami Caanslaslas Hrn-hants,
KIKK I'ltooK STOItK,
lit K..1.i..,..ii'« Itiiil.liiitf, itii.-.-u Slrt*«*l.
liwi-ly

Nov. :'.
Inc. 10

ur for fort tier iiifnniuliuii. n|i|il&gt; tv

PasMiitr.

if

JOHN

Shipping MrrihanK
ly

C. 1.. RICHARDS a. ill..
and tuunulssiuu Mcrtkauts, and
Drains in l.rnfral .lliiilniudNr,

Shl|i ('handlers

Keep constantly dii hand a fall assortment ol merchant!ise,far
il..- supply ol Whulcrsaiwl Merchant vessels.
t175 ly

A 1.1.UN «V I H11.1.1N1.W OKTH,

kawallinc, Hawaii,

Will nintin-.li* th.- ll.neral Mcrchandiseand Shlp|iiii|:l&gt;iisiness
at tbeabove|&gt;ort,wln-re they are prepared lofurniah
ths justly celebrated Kawaitiae Potatoes,aud
such otherrecruit! as are required
by whale »hi|i», at tile
shortest notice ami on the most reasonable terms.
oxx XXnucl.
T7« Irs 'Vitoo«H
080 ly
cooaa.
j. u. aTBKaToM.
a,mi. h. hastli.
*~ a.
t ASTI.K sV COOKS.
Import its and t.eneial Meirhaits,
Si ins Birrs*!, oapv.ilr la«* Scams-iTa ('haarl.
.I/..V0, AdF.XTS FUR
Or. Jaynes Urk-hrßted Family Medicines,
\1 heeler «Y Wilson's S-win.' Machines.
The New Knglaml Mutual Life Insurance Company,
TheKohala Sua*ar Company, Hawaii.
'I'he Haiku Suifar l;..mpauy, Maui.
The HawaiianrUiitar Mills, Mam.
The Wsiaiua. tiuKai Plantation. Oahu.
680 ly
The l.umaliai Rice Plantation, Kuuai

fRKAHINU ROOM, LIBKAItV AMI DKPOB-ITORY.
ANI&gt; OTHKRS, WIHIUNfi
books
trora
the MsSts' Home Library,
to obtain

SKAMKN

■sill please: apply to tliß Bethel Sen Inn, who will Lave
&lt;-har|'p of the Depository and Reading Room until
further notice. Per order
rilllt mi.X. AT THE ol'l'll'K. BOUND
bT Volumes, from Oar to tC.uhi.-rn V ears, or lias Sa-

•

lira New Series, from May. ISM, to ttv present time. Terms.

MOsUOSBB.

J. ( MKIRILL &amp; Co.,
4oi.iii.isH.oii •■« rrSi.ml*.

A

ii&lt;•

to

I'articularattentlon (liven to Hie sale anil purchase ut merchandise, ships' business,siipplvinn whaleships, neKotlatiii,

exchanKe.ftic.
ar AllfreiKl'tariivluK

at San Krancisco,by or lo the Honolulu Line of Packets, will he forwarded itKlor Oimai.-s.iloa.
(Tje Kxchauge on Honolulu laiught and sold. J L

—

Honolulu

O.BrewerfcC

"
""
""

Hish!ip It Co
Dr.lt. W. Woo.l
lion K. 11. Allen
I). C. Waterman, Ksq
1151

ly

*
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

COOKE,

CASTLE

a

if

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

THK Himi.VEMi OM HINDI..'
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen imniialiati-ly on
CIIM'IMKS
either
his Office. Having no
tlielr Shipping
connection,

at

direct or indirect, with any nutfltllug ostalillshment. and allow
lug no debts lo he collided at his office, he hopes to give aa
gtsal satisfaction in tin- tuturc as he has in the past.
S,
O* OBJoe on Jaa. Kulduaon &amp;v Co.'s Wharf, near the 1\
Walllm
Consulate.

BOARDING SCHOOL AT ROLOA.
latiilly

ii

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

"

M***g*r,

In all
SI'KVK.OK
Ilusiness in his line prom|&gt;tly attended
XT Address Honolulu P. O.

tin- Kingdom.

AGENTS FOR

SEWING MACHINES!

Scholars).

IT Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply
or the Kditor of Tub ,'rikmu."

"

AIIKNTS OK THK

-kkkkhim-ss

u

In- Premiaea.
V1... I'llAllll.

K. S. FI.AGO,
AVD CIVIL. KNCINF.KR.parts of
to

Kauai,

SO4 anil 200 California Street,
SAilNr PRANOXSOO.

Messrs. 0. L. Ilichanls &amp; Co./
ll.llaCßfe.lda Co

I

DANIEL
has accommodationa In his
11IIKFarRKV.
Few IlonrilluK

loueera,

i

Jo.

_

DOLE. AT KIIL.OA.

—An—

AlJjil,

lloiM&gt;li.li.. Iliihu, 11. I.

SI a Volnme. with extra for hlndliißT-

in

Honolulu, April 1, 1808.

AMIUVALS.

Or to the Company's Agents.

lIUKWKK. .v 111.

faasilasas and
SM

N.iv. '-'7

I'KIVI'ISCO.

J. 0. MK.ium.l..

•»

('.

MlSßtsWuif

Seaiut'im' Jo. tlo.
ilo.
Shown Itnili- on
20

I'AI'TAIN It. -S. I'l.OVI),

Y. Jl 1)1).

Law,

Oct.

Oat, II Wodn..s,lay
Nov. 11l Friday

H'riluesklay

*6

Oalaars' lalile, witlilo.lginjr,, per week,.

!-AiiTri(i&gt;-.

11 V\ .-.ln.'S.lay

1.1 T.iaTl-KKS.

071 ly Satnriluy

C. 11. vVETjaORE, M. I).
PHYSICIAN X SfKUKOV.
HILO, HAWAII, B. 1.

.
lo

SAX

Mini' SMITH.
III'UIM,
of lad ai-il Sata! Streetr.

«

jllW"l|Twlr"TrBBIlMl»^

TABIjE

samvAi.s.

nn.. j.

Altariiry and (uiniM-llur nl

r^?lc^

.&gt;-...-:j»a

STEAMSHIP IDAHO

JOHN S. Mi'UllKW, Ms U..

A.

ttnta**.

—nl*' THK

I'll\sirliiu and largess,

otui-i- mi-ncr

~

/v.. s:.

TIME

.

SAILORS HOME!

STEAM COMMUNICATION

ADVERTISEMEN TS.

87

to

him
Wf

\imn;.

ANY READER OF THK •«
FIUKND" hss in r*»««'ssloti "Hie Malawi of the Blrtal
IF
and
ltd edition,
James
Ui.vernmeut.
SKA MKN'S

Mural,
by Hey.
Physical
McCo.li, 1.1.. I).," belonging to the Pastor of Makawao, the
borrower will confer a *|*eial favor by returning II aa auaedlly

J- 8- UHSKN.

ss convenient.
Makawao, February 10, 1809.

Mccracken, merrill

&lt;v

Co.,

FORWARDING AND

&lt;

oil vilfcfcio* MERCHANTS,
In mi, Oreion.

i

a «AVINOREKNENGAGEDIN OUKFRE-

I I sent business for upwards of seven yean, and being
located in a An proof brick building, we art prepared to rtoslva

-

and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar,Hice.Syrups, Hulu,
Coffee, tc, to advantage. Consignment, especially solicits,!
for the Oregon market, lo which personal attention will be paid,
and u|&gt;ou which cashadvance! will be made when required.
Baa Fsisciarn Rartawaaa:
lladger I.lndenberger, J as. Patrick A Co.,
w T. Coleman A Co.,
Fred. Ikra,
•levens, Maker fc Co.

*

Allen A Lewis.

PußV|,A«n Riraataoaa:

Ladd A Tillou.
Is-onsrd A Oreen
lli.soi.ri.t! KiragßßCß..:
__lr_
WHker A Allen.

■Vii
A 1.1. THK L.ATKMT
Implements,anil, inaildltlnn to former premiums, waa
"
awarded the highest prize above ail Kuropian and American
Sewing- Machines at the World's Kahilnlion iv PAKIH In I.SI,
and at the Kxhibithm in 1».u.1..n in lHi.j
l'he evidwiof* of thesuperiority ofthisMachine Is found In the
ITIII.ISIIKU AND EDITED BY
record of lv. Bales. In 18*11
TheOrover 4; Baker Company, boston,
TheFlorence Oompany. Uaasachusetts
TheParker Company, Connecticut,
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMJ. M.BlofKr it Co.,New Y..rk,
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
«
Klnkle Lyon,
GENERAL, INTELLIGENCE.
Cnas. W. Ilowland, Delaware,
M. Ureenwood A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
TERMS:
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
*2.C0
•
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
Ona popy, par annum, •
».W
sold 18,060, whilst the Wheele- At Wilson Company, of Brldgs
Twooopiea,
port, made and sold 19,726 daring the same period.
6 °&lt;&gt;
Five oopits,
I r Plrsaae Call aad Kxanlar.
11 If

IMIISMAI'IIIVKHAN

—

*

THE FRIEND:
SAMUEL C. DAMON.

"

"

...

�88

1H I

r 111 Nt,

The following sketch of the son of the
ajSMr we .aars th.it
l*te King- of Abyssinia, we take from the Uiiii'il a patent tor

0 C Tllll, IS 19.
aSleS"tns.tOa-oFrrlmindg xchange

MEMORANDA.

I

a London lirin have just oba method, startling Id "old j

Keaarl af Briif "Ksarharsrl,. V."
suit* " for its originality, lor catching whales by |
The American ship atlaahS arrived .1 MrKran'a
of electricity. By their plan every whaleIsland
Visit.—A short time means
boat is provided with a galvanic buttery. Hires July dlh.
since, whilst on a little tour for health in the from opposite polos run down lo I ho points of each I Left at HWiaiid'a Island. July ffth, British ship lotoe
South of England, a very pleasant hour was gel of hnrpoons. When Ihe whale is sufllcieiiily Marin.
near two harpoons are thrown us nearly simull'ily.^,r!'\lh
X'X'lH'e hit Baker', Maad
spent with the young son of the late King ueously
Ivo!,' -~'UO
?"■ I i•'-» «*!»
" '■tfaaaM.
lons
Tt,e American
ns possible, anil when imbedded the flesh with
File,, ~„0 j
speed arm to the mi«-rit,/*s the same day shi,,
Theodore, of Abyssinia, and his kind care- ol the inonsier
completes the circuit.
charge- j
■•"■""••••■» ■""l"'»" ■*•*• &lt;•"-. Iron. Eos*,
takers, Capt. Speedy and his wife nnd sister. is ca peeled Ui be sufficiently powerful The
lo paralyze si&amp;HmutT
the animal, so that the srn«|| boat may advance
Alnmugii is about eight and a half years and
of age, of a tall nnd thin figure; he is an nn dispatch him it leisure. Now. il strikes us tlnil
PASSENGERS.
electric battery in Jack's baada would he found
intelligent-looking child, with round face and tnkirk
bnlh iritijs, the result of which might be that
Foil San Fa,Nrisco-Pr-r 1). Q, Murray. Sent
liriglit eyes; his complexion is not so dark both he and the whale became paralyzed.— Adv.
2—Mrs ».
Ross, fta J..,» R 0
Mhs R H„s,, .Mrs A J
as the Negro, neither is there the thick lip,
Captain Ilublianlaial »ifo. Mi.s Hubbard, ('has rarlwriK hl
Weasel
Ji
Morgan. Daniel
W Mann, A II Uiirtwriiht. AlexanNaval.—His Imperial Majesty's steam sloop-of-war der t artwrntit, Webster
confirming, we have thought, the opinion
J„|„. aUfan, Master Love,
MrEtrav
F
W
Migere, i guns, M. Aube, comiminding, ar- Henry I assam. Alex R.-inao,,. f
Fred Mayor, Adrian
expressed in '&lt; The Stones crying out," tec,
on the loth Sept., BO dayI from Stimuli, Friendly Kitdoit, 1' llaos.-r, A Schraine, Master Thompson-*!*.
viz. that the Abyssinian race unite Hatnitic rived
Islands. She lias bis-ii t.n a cruise of atvetal munllis
T
1^f f omim S ,r
nnd Shemetic tribes.
among the South Baa Mauds, The following is a I IILaT'a
" --•'"l'» Kaii,K.-ihe.
Fnn.ll Fbancisco—rer slmr las-aa, Seal nth-Mr*. II M,
AJstmayu appears a sweet, docile, and list of bar officers:
..rllanand child, II II Roawktonand wife, AC Mcintosh
affectionate child tie is making some pro.1 X (.re,-., aii.laif.-, A T Atkins,,,,, wile and
H. Aula—l'ti/iitaitu aY frujutt , i'tnnliuiiulnnl.
.hil.l. I.r .1 M
niane—t.ient.de I wfavraßt' Seeaaaf,
Wlnmoy and a-,!.-, Win CJefaom,
gress in his studies, reading, writing, Sec.,
Domonkk Unncr, A C01.,,
Hoiifl,-—F.uneiipir lie rV/i'ssena.
(..-..
lir Rd siorror, l.au'l Prater, E J McJuuujlVlin. John
Rile*.
Arnuux—
but delights in active pursuits, especially
do.
#Ja&gt;,
Murdock, red llul ,*,,bach, A Hicl.t, Alex 1.,,,,-),,. „,„ ~-,-,.
r rank I- redenck, I f
Truga—.*../..'mm.
1-Isher, Alui—*&gt;7.
riding, in which he excels the captain. He
llciioruiatHl—//...
Fkom llakeii's Islam*—Per
V Sent nthCointK-atid—t.hirurijii'ii.
is evidently beloved by, and very fond of,
tart Ralph an.l 14 others, crew Kani.-hamelia
of the wrecked'ship Matt,.Ilotissay—Oflicier d' Awlnhtrattnn.
lank. \,r A Edwards, C Allan, Smart, J .Newman, and-j..
his adopted parents; lie calls the captain
11,'iwniiaiiB—44.
'
Aliba. His nurse, Kassa, from the same
iRANCtseo-Per SUB, Idaho, S,pt. I'tih-Mr,
i.
a
llelison,
cl.ddaadservant | .1 T Oawrr. wife and live collie,,
country, is very interesting nnd intelligent
Jll
and w.fe, MraSchalta, Cap .1 p„tt,, .) n ni.-.0i,we, believe a Christ inn.
man
He is
-h .*» Hulrhinsu,, Chang C1,.-ok. AI, la„. T Kali..-, A Riebt,
Ah
I
Ah
II S„||,». W
liny,
Wat,
C«pi II TRaliVh
making good progress in reading the ScripChaanberlaln,
PORT OF HONO LULU, S. I. J |,u " •*■" ka &lt;-en Sprout. Kohl Atkins, C Simon J Conk'
tures in English; the dear youth likewise;
,r
J &lt;- Holland, I) Butler—:l7.
and their retention,of knowledge imparted is
.I
A It U I V A I.S.
Fou (;, ami Isnsns—Per Kaunhnmeha Y. Se,,| 24th A
very striking. Alamayu can read the
II Edwards nn.l IK native.—lll.
"
ship llay.c, Forsyth, lb days fin San Fruncita-o.
,0"
Testament well in his native tongue, and he Sept. il—-Am
vkl Sell 2711—« II Bates. Vofn
a—liaw brisc K.„i&gt;. lia.u. ha Y. Kit'ku.ai-, SSI dais from ~, J'
"Akin, 1 nun Sij.ilrs—4. *
(lowland's Island,
fetched and showed with pleasure, not only
l-ltoi, llonokom- Per Carl lanl.-ig.
li—Am sthir Idaho. Floyd, 11 days from San Francisco.
S,-,„. -i,h-M, Afong
his departed mother's New Testament,
n—Am ship Zouave, Johnson, ,'s; da)a from NewCßß* .mil 2 sons, a,„l 1, I 1n.1,-se passengers -«&gt;.
tie, N. S Vl.
printed by the Bible Society, but also an
11—Haw wh hrijl Y. m II Allen, Spencer, from a rui-aancient copy of the Book of Psalms iv
with -'00 bbls -]. oil
MARRIED.
111—Am ship Crusader, Bradford, 22 days from San
Ethiopic, written on parchment, with wooden
Irai.i-isco.
l,'i—Fr war atmr Magere, Aul*.-, 3U days I'm Samoa, I-'. 1.
covers, which belonged to his mother.
Wii.mn—l'i'miukd—At tl„. r ,.„ ~),.,„ ~, &gt;lr l&gt;a ,j,| m„,
Ill—Am bk Klltusoll, Atkinson, M day's flu Pi Towns. ,„l V" ■aUu*»J evening, Sept 4th, liv Rev ~n il Parker Mr'
Neither the cuptain nor Aliiminju could
Roland
T. Wilbur to Miss Kli/jiln-tii I"—I haul
l'.t—Brit brig Robt Cowan. Weeks,2a .lays I'm Victoria
20—Am ship Ocean Raver, t'arlti.u, 14 days from San
read the latter, save here and there a word.
,
liw.i.—Lawria—By the Itcv
r| ni Minajlm
Francisco.
~-Hall,
I_-ih:niKilim:j,
Nuul,Bept.»Srh,Mr.laaa«
There appears good reason to believe that
of GroveRauch'
tO .AMI Bull* Titan, Berry, 12 days from San Francisco. to Miaa I'olly Ij'Wis,
daughter
of
the
lute
IwuohLewi* ol U211—Am bk IV-kiu, Seymore, 17 days from San Francisco. haina.
his departed mother was a sincere Christian,
IS aBM, brig Carl I.till wig, Callaou,.'a) days from Hongand his friends are earnest to keep the
kong.
Mll.l.lMl—NlßALt—On Salurjav, SStk in«l hv the krv
2H— Am ship Ceylon, Tilton, 1:10 days from Boston.
H. 11. Parker, rapt, p. i*r&gt;l,iii»ii id Maw Luka Nahat
remembrance of hor present with her son.
.10—Haw ah brig Comet, Read, from Uchot.sk, with li

London Friend:

An Interesting*

..

'

,

„.

''

"*'*'* *

:

MARINE JOURNAL.

—

.

,

,r,*..,,

•

'

,

'

'

--

Her

desire was

strong, as expressed to the

captain in her last days, that her sou should
be educated in the principles of Christianity,
and become a sincere and humble fellow of
the Lord Jesus Christ.
One could not look upon that precious
ancient portion of the Bible, without vividly
recalling the New Testament account of the
conversion of the Treasurer of Candtice,
Queen of Ethiopia, as given us in Acts viii.
1,6-40. Can there be anything more interesting in the whole history of the Church of
Christ than that short noordt And whilst
it is not permitted us, in point of fact, to
follow the treasurer after his return to the
queen's court, we may assuredly believe
that he would not be a silent witness for his
Lord there : and who can tell but that the
conversion of this one Abyssinian princess—
(and sther instances doubtless there are)
may be results of the grace of the Gospel in
the heart of the Ethiopian treasurer.
May we trust God for everything. IT.
changes not, and may we often remember
in prayer this interesting orphan Akmutyu,
a8 well as his benighted countrymen.

—

in

The admission of women as students
the universities of Russia is hailed as a

great

progress in the cause of prhication all
urope.

Oct.

1,1,1s wlmle oil.
I—Am wh bk Martha ■.Vrighlinglon, Turner, Iron,
Kiugsiuill Croup, with Mb bills sperm oil.
2—Am hark Cll.au Allen, Snow, la days from S.u.
Francisco, with mdse to Walker &amp; Allen.

DKPART I'll lON.
Aug.

**|l.

-10—Am ship War Hawk, Willinliia.for McKean's I.
2—Am Bark 11. C. Murray, Sliepberd, lor San, Fran-

cisco.
--Am lik Camden, Robii.so.., for Paget Sound.
--Am "hip Hase, Forsyth,
Hongkong,
li—llaw bk R W Wood, English, lor South Sea Islands
ll—Am ship Zouave, Johnson, lor San Francisco.

lair

Id—Am SUllr Idaho, Floyd, for Sao Frauciscu,
IS—Am hark Comet, Fuller, lor Sun Frauciac...
IS—Am ship Crusader, Bradford, for linker's Island.
Ill—Am ship OceanRover, Carltou, for Baker's Island.
24,—Am hark Cambridge, Frost, forPortland, 0.
.1-A.ll ship Titan, Berry, for Baker's Island.
3*o—Haw brig Kalnebameha V, Rickman, lor Guanolata.
25—Am hark KutusofT, Atkinson, for Puget Sound.
27—Am bark I'ekin, Sevmnre,lor Hongkong.
2S—Haw Bark R. C. Wylie, llalteruuin, for Falmouth,

England.

DIED.
Jonkh—lii this city, on theBth in*t., of heart disease, W-ii.
11. Jones,in the 4M(h year of his age. IKceased was a native
of New Loudon, Coun.,and has hern a resident of theseIslands
since 1851. \ New London (Conn) jnM&gt;ers please copy.
Weitch—At Koloa, Island of kuuai, August 28th, Joseph
Weltch, aged 61 years. The deceased was a native of England, and tot more thaniiO years a resident of these lihtuds.
Ladd—At lii* residence in rriist city, Wednesday mtmiiug,
15th iuat-, Wilt.urn Nkwton I.adp, ag«-d .1" yean*.
Munn—At his reeidenee in this city, on Wednesday, 15th
Instk, John GkAVE* Munn, aged 71 yearsand eleven mouths.
Deceased was a native of Springfield, Mass., and had resided
on these Island* since 1890.
Stml—At Kacleku, liana. F.ast Maui, Sepi. 13, Henry,
youngest sou of Freeman J- and Ellen Steel, aged two years
and three nonths

InformaW
tin anted.
Concerning Patrick tesmlou. wh" lias raslilul s..u,i- lime ,n
California, an.l lately heard 1,, hale been
m Honolulu. Am
thing of his whereabouts will la- thankfully received, by his

.

anx
aged ui.al.er, .Mrs. Catherine Scanlon,
San lfranrisro „r
at the office of tills pnj»er.

'

Respecting

(,Yor&lt;/e

when

llama,, of N.irwick, Connecticut who

last heard froas, kept store near Hilo. Any
iulornia
Hon conc-ru.i.g him will b.- ib.u.kfuJly received by'
his aisler

Mrs. Mary t:. Cardn.-r, Chi,ester, t'onnictumt,or al the ct'
lice ofthis pap.
Respecting JohnAlien, who left the
Ctn-rnl nke at Hoi.v
lulu some ye»ri ago. lie originally slopped at
New Bedford
Any information will be uladly ree.iv.-rl by X, Brumal
I
Sailor's Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory
Sydney Station, I'ttion Hscitic Railroad.
Concerning John Coney, who baa been from home sin, o
1860. When Isst heard from was aa the Sandwich Islands.
Any information about him will be th-ankhtlly
received by bis
sister Kliubeth Clancy, Olncyville, ,\or:h I'rovHli-nee, llhode
Island, or at the office of this paper.
As retards Fran* Osmsw TVatjati aaa, who left bis hour la
Gattaakn-B, Sweden, in the year lb.'i4 he is supposed to ha
s.sae where In the Psc.lie ; and tidings of him, or hi! ahere
ah aits, will he rratelully received ~, his y,«n,rer bmU,n
Cspt. Adolph .*&gt;. Tengstrou, | Honolulu, II I.or at (he orn.v
of
this paper.

r.

:

Respecting Robert f./roy Mcf.'n.n.,. aliasBars., belnne n,;

to New Orleans

He visited Honolulu

Uvo years uco, and is

re|Kirted to have left in a vessel hound to Hau.pl. ,11 K.-a.ts, but
as he never lias reported himself in the tinted Stales, it ha*
been conjectured thai he might still be sailing iv the Pac,fie.
Any information will he gladly received by t|,e Kdilor, or Ins

mother, Mrs. Elizabeth J. MeGtuuiss, New Orleans, ha.
Rei|«etlns{ Himurd Seery. belonging to Yonkeri, New York.
He wal a seaman on hoard the abaleship Daniel Wood when
she was wrecked ill the spring of 18&lt;I7. He came to the Aoie,
i.an Hospital In Honolulu, and wsi sent by tbe Consul to San
Francisco. Any information will be glsdi? ree.ivfd by tbe
Kdilor, or Mr. Thomas Seery, Toukers, N. Y.
Respecting Joteph W. Richardson, fosmerly srsidlng in
Honolulu. Any information will be gladly received By Key Dr.
tiuliek. or E. S. Rieb.Macu. Lyme, Mass..

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FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU, NOVEMBER I. 1809.

&amp;» State, ML 10. Sto.11.1
CONTENTS
For Nov.-uibir. I8(S.I.
I'll.* l.nlior dwntimi
Kilil.ir's Nol.*B awl MtaflHM, Bit
Tlu* I'oigolli'ii Vow
A Trililik* B&lt;-Jf.*ll.ivv
Fililor'a TaliliA Vallpy &lt;*r D'-illi
Mwitf News, ccc

.*

PiUK.
SB

89, 90, 111, I»'2

""

*"

M

THE FHIENI).
NOVEMBER 1. 1 «IH&gt;.

TheLaQ
bor uestion.

Several public meetings were held id
Honolulu during the month of October, m
which the policy of importing laborers into
these Islands was fully discussed. The present coolie system, so called, is not without
serious objections and evils, but no plan has
yet been proposed which promises entirely
to ohviiite them. The English Government
has found great difficulty in grappling with
the Mime subject as applied to her West Indian colonies ; in view of which the Hawaiian Government is at least entitled to a lenient judgment regarding whatever mistakes
have been made. It is one of the remarkable teatures of the present day, that notwithstanding all the improvements whichmachinery has introduced into business and manufacturing, human muscle—the rough labor
of unskilled workmen —was never so much
called for, or so hard to get as now. The
experience of the past seems to teach that
labor will flow quickest into those channels
where it is entirely free, and where the son

of toil, however low he be in race or condition, finds in the kind treatment he receives
a full recognition of his manhood.
is certainly desirable that persons who
brought or attracted here to raise sugar,
in other labor, should be such as
engage
or
affiliate with the Hawaiian peoreadily
will
ple. The only apparent means of rescuing
the native population from speedy extinction
by the infusion into them of other blood to
i«
Ivy *-■«•

t

{omS«itst fol.:»is.

Passing
build up from them and immigrants a new Editor's Notes and Reflections while
nation in which they will be one of the promAlong.—No. 7.

inent constituent elements.

•* Wlii'n thou, Imply. «&lt;-r«t
Srnne raro, nuU-worlliy ulij«*l In thy irav. 1»

MM im* imrlakvrin thy tia|i|iim*»».—Shaktipeare.
Seamen are invited to the Reading
Room at the Sailors' Home, where they will
HUMBOLDT FESTIVAL.
find a comfortable place to read and write.
This was a grand affair of Boston, and
By calling at the Depository, before leaving
news from Europe and all parts
port, they will be supplied with reading mat- telegraphic
of
the
States makes known that the
United
ter to take to sen.
14th of September was generally observed
a
of
Bi- throughout the civilized world in commemoBy the Ceylon, new supply
of
various
bles have arrived. They are
ration of the birthday of Alexander yon
sizes, neatly bound, and for sale at the De- Humboldt. It was our privilege to attend
pository, Sailors' Home. They are forwarded the celebration at Boston, held in the Acadby the American Bible Society.
emy of Music, where was gathered a " Boston audience," such as rarely convenes in
We hope our foreign subscribers to that Athens of America. The audience
the Friend among the whaling fleet will filled
the large edifice, and embraced. the
renew their subscriptions while in port.
elite oi the scientific and literary notavery
Bound volumes of the Friend constantly on bles of Boston and vicinity. There were
hand and for sale.
orators, poets, philosophers, divines, authors,
Captains of vessels bound either to reviewers, savans, and more thanoftwo thouthat reMicronesia or Marquesas, will confer a great sand of the most highly educated and dwell
congregate
where
favor by leaving such information at the of- nowned city,
more learned and literary men and women
fice of the Friend.
than in any other spot on the American Con
We would thankfully acknowledge a tinent.
lotof papers for distribution from Mrs. ChamIt was our privilege to occupy a seat near
berlain.
the centre of the audience, where we enjoyed
and seeThe shFipcTwNnhaahkyererg.-T.ohtf a good opportunity for both heuring
from this ship has been discharged, with the excep- ing. A gentleman occupied a seat near us
tion of about two hundred bags of wet wheat which well known to the literary world, and who
will be put on scows, taken outside thereef and thrown
kindly pointed out to us many of the notables
overboard. The bows of the ship have been partially
them were
stripped and leaks discovered, very fortunately with in the large audience. Among
but little trouble. The floor of the hold will be the poets Longfellow and Lowell; orators,
cleansed of the rotten wheat, the pumps properly
reformers, Garrison,
fitted with baskets, and reloading will commence Sumner and Wilson;
early next week. The stench from the hold was among those of anti-slavery celebrity, and
overpowering at one time, disinfectants having to be
Elliot, the new President of Harvard Univerused.— Adverliter.
sity ; philosophers, Ralph Waldo Emerson,
The clipper ship Windward, Capt. Barrett,
many of his followers ; Holmes the natand
came off this port on the 25th nil. in order to land a
uralist
and poet; Dana, author of Two
man who had fallen from aloft. The man had a
which, remarks
broken arm and had received other injuries. Upon Years before the Mast,"
a
for
removal
wagon
in
placed
landed
he
was
best
sea book in the
being
Dickens, is " about the
to the hospital. Every movement made him utter
Col.
who is
Higginson,
moans and entreaties. Would not the old plan of English tongue; "
placing injured men on a stretcher be much the noted as a writer for the " Atlantic ; " Hill
better one? There is not so much jar attendant
and Walker, ex-Presidents of Harvard Uniupon thus carrying by hand.—Advertiier.

"

�90

THE Vlt I E

versify. Our limited space will not allow us
continue the enumeration. As might be
imagined, such an occasion brought together
all the men of nntunfl science, for it was the
" Natural History Society " of Boston under
whose auspices the festival was celebrated.
To crown this vast assemblage, there stood
to

Aoarsiz,
the orator and speaker on this interesting occasion. He was not only the pupil of the
great Humboldt, but his personal friend and
correspondent for nearly thirty years. Nothing could have been more appropriate than
the selection of Prof. Agassiz as the orator
of the day. No person probably in Europe
or America was ko well fitted as Agassiz to
("•■Vetch the character and describe the important scientific and geographical discoveries
and studies of the immortal Humboldt, whose
researches in the realm of nature entitle him
to rank among the few great men of this or

We listened to the address of Prof. Agassiz with mingled emotions of admiration and
reverence. It was surely a rare treat to sit
for good one hour and a half while the greatest living naturalist eulogized the greatest
naturalist and philosopher of modern times,
who stands forth without his peer among
*avans of the passing age, and as rivaling
even Aristotle among the renowned ol the
jinieiit

world.

Our limits will not allow us to give even
a brief synopsis of the masterly address. The
speaker was eloquent in his most simple utterances, for he imposed, evidently upon his
pen in writing, a truthfulness and severity
which clothed each paragraph in the most
chnste language and the most terse expressions. The speaker's allusions to his per
sonal indebtedness to Humboldt while a
young man in Paris, struggling for position
and a livelihood, formed a most touching
part of the admirable address. It was in
1830 when Humboldt was 62 and Agassiz
was 24 years of age. We copy as follows
" He had at this time two residences in
Paris; his lodging at the Hotel dcs Princes,
where he saw the great world, and his working room in the Rue dc la Harpe, where he
received with less formality his scientific
friends. It is with the latter place I associate
him; for there it was my privilege to visit
linn frequently. There he gave me leave to
come to talk with him about my work and
consult him in my difficulties. 1 am unwilling to speak of myself on this occasion, and
yet I do not know how else I can do justice
to one of the most beautiful sides of Humboldt's character. His sympathy forall young
students of nature was one of the noblest
traits «f his long life. It may truly be said
that toward the close of his career there was
hardly one prominent or aspiring scientific
man in the world who was not under some

:

Nl&gt;. NOVEMBER,

186 9.

interested, but extended also to their material wants and embarrassments. At thia
period 1 was twenty-four; he was sixty-two.
1 had recently taken my degree ns Doctor of
Medicine, and was .struggling not only for a
scientific position, but for the means oi existence also. I have said that lie gave me permission to come as often as I pleased to his
room, opening to ipp freely the inestimable
advantages which intercourse with such o
man gave to a young investigator like myself. But he did far more than this. Occupied and surrounded as he was, he sought
me out in my own lodging. The first visit
he paid ine at my narrow quarters in tin'
Quartier Latin, where I occupied a' small
room in the Hotel du Jartlin des Plantes, was
characteristic of the man. After a cordial
greeting, he walked straight to what was
then my library, —a small book-shelf containing a few classics, the meanest editions
bought for a trifle along the quays, some
works on philosophy and history, chemistry
and physics, his own Views of Nature, Aristotle's Zoology, Linnreus' Systema Naturre,
in several editions, Cuvier's'Regne Animal,
and quite a number of manuscript quartos,
copies which, with the assistance of my
brother, I had made of works I was too poor
to buy, though they cost but a few francs a
volume. Most conspicuous of all were twelve
volumes of the new German Cyclopedia presented to me by the publisher. I shall never
forget, after his look of mingled interest and
surprise at my little collection, his half-sarcastic question as he pounced upon the great
Encyclopedia, ' Woe machen Sie den-n mit
dieter fyeitbructf '—What are you doing
with this cue'* In-iiltji .' —the somewhat contemptuous name given in Germany to similar compilations. ' I have not had time,' I
said, ' to study the original sources of learning, and I need a prompt and easy answer to
a thousand questions I have as yet no other
means of solving.'
" It was no doubt apparent to him that 1
was not over familiar with the pood things
of this world, for 1 shortly afterward received
an invitation to meet him at six o'clock in
the ' Gallerie Vitree' of the Pnlais Koyal,
whence he led me into one of those restaurants, the tempting windows of which I had
occasionally passed by. When we were
seated, he half laughingly, half inquiringly,
asked me whether I would order the dinner.
1 declined the invitation, saying that we
.should fare better if he would take the trouble. And for three hours, which passed like
a dream, I had him all to myself. How he
examined me, and how much I learned in
that short time! How to work, what to do,
and what to avoid ; how to live ; how to distribute my time ; what methods of study to
pursue,—these were the things of which he
talked to me on that delightful evening. I
do not mention this trivial incident without
feeling that it may seem too familiar for the
occasion ; nor should I give it at all, except
that it shows the sweetness and kindliness of
Humboldt's nature. It was not enough for
him to cheer and stimulate the student; he
cared also to give a rare indulgence to a
young man who could allow himself few luxuries."

brought against Humboldt was perfectly
groundless. It appears that the atheists of
Europe and America claim Humboldt as
their great leader. One of the speakers in
the German festival at Boston, on this very
occasion, puts forth this claim. His name is
Karl Heinzen, and he asserts that in Humboldt's great work, " Cosmos," there is not a
single allusion to God, indicative of a belief
on Humboldt's part that he was a believer in
the divine existence of a personal God. If
such is the fact, then there is great appropriateness and force in the prayer of the Rev.
Dr. Walker on this occasion :
"O thou infinite source of life and light,
we invoke thy blessing on these services in
the memories they awaken and the hopes
they inspire. We acknowledge and adore
that Providence by which gifted men are
raised up from time to time to make us better acquainted with the heavens which declare thy glory and with the earth which
shows thy handiwork. Impress, we beseech

thee, upon the great masters of science that
they also are prophets sent to reveal the
thoughts and the ways of the living God.
Suffer not the rapid increase of natural light
to dazzle our eyes or obscure or confuse that
divine light which comes from thy word, and
from the instincts and aspirations of the
human soul, so that science and faith may
reverently work together for the good of man
and the glory of God, through Christ our
Lord. Amen."
The music at this grand festival was of
the very highest order, and executed in the
highest style of finish. It was executed in
a manner that only German musicians know
how to give to musical performances. Senator Sumner was overheard to remark to
Holmes, the novelist and poet, " I should not
like to have such music before I was goinir
to speak." The following programme was
observed :
I.—Organ I'relude

:

in F,
:J.Toccata
K. Paini*.

-- -

.

J. S. Haeh.

2.—Chorus Hymn to Music,
Y. Lackner.
Orpheus Musical Society, aided by other Clubs.
B.—Prayer by Rev. James Walker, D. D.
4.—Overture: "Magic Flute,"
Mozarl.
6.—Address by Professor Agassiz.
C.—Symphony, No. 7. Introduction and Allegro,
Heethoven.
Orchestra.
7. (a.) Chorus of Priests: "0 Isis and Osiris,"
with Orchestra, from Mozart's Magic
Flute."
The splendor of the sun scatters the gloom of
night. Soon feels the noble youth new life. Soon
will he be wholly dedicated to the science of Truth.
His spirit is bold, his heart is pure," &amp;c.
(4.) Part Song: Wera Oott will reobte Cunst
erweisen,"
Mendeltsohn.
To whom God special favor grants,
Him sends he out into the wide world,
Shows him the wonders of creation
In mountain and forest, stream and field," &amp;c.
Orpheus and other German Clubs.

...

-----

"

"

"

"

-----

EVENING HUMBOLDT FESTIVAL.

At the Horticultural Hall, on the evening
of September 14th, there was a large gathering of the literary and scientific men of Bosobligation to him. His sympathy touched
Professor Agassiz endeavored to show that ton. The entertainment was given by the
not only the work of those in whom he was
the charge of atheism which had been city of Boston. Everything was served up

�THE FRIEND, MMIifIUKK,
the most becoming and appropriate style.
Before the large audience of invited guests
were conducted to the " groaning " tables,
there was such " a feast of reason and flow
of soul" as rarely is spread before an expectant audience. The Rev. R. C. Waterston
was Chairman of the meeting. He exhibited
a palm branch that was laid upon the coffin
of Humboldt at his funeral. This branch
was brought to America and presented to
Professor Agassiz. There was also on exhibition portraits, photographs, autographic
letters, and various other memorials of him,
whose memory the audience would honor by
their presence.
There were several extempore (speakers,
in

who entertained the andience in a most

agreeable manner for nearly two full hours.
The names of these speakers will indicate
the general character of their addresses.
First came Col. Higginson.so well known
as a writer for the "Atlantic." The speaker
contrasted the universality of Humboldt's
knowledge with the infinitessimal acquirements of ordinary men. What poems and
pictures did he leave for them ! When Hum-

boldt said that a book about nature should
produce on.the mind the same impression as
nature herself, what a place did he assign to
literature. The Comos testified to the grandeur of his position as a teacher. Nothing
that they were likely to do or say was grand
enough to express the value to theage of one
such intellect as Humboldt.
Then followed an address from the Rev.
Dr. Hedges, a German scholar of great learning and eminence. He said that " Humboldt was a logical marvel of a man and an
impressive illustration of the capacities of the
human mind. After enlarging on his topic,
he said he knew of no mind modern or ancient whose universality compared with Humboldt with the exception of Aristotle. There
was a striking parallel between them.
Both
with
the
two
great
were contemporaneous
conquerors of the world—Napoleon and
Alexander. He then referred to the heroism
of Humboldt, his unswerving devotion in extending the empire of mind, and the manner
in which he had relieved the mind from the
pressure of all that was local and limiting in
Jewish theology* He defended Humboldt
from the charge of atheism that had been
brought against him. He had always expressed his belief in a God; indeed, if he
had not so believed he would not have had
the heart to prosecute his investigations."
The following remarks of the sage philosopher of Concord, Mass., Ralph Waldo Emerson, were listened to with deep interest:
«' He thought the life of Humboldt one of
the most remarkable in history. He was one
of those wonderful men who appeared from
time to time as if to show us the possibilities

of the human mind and to exalt our ideas of
the genus homo. The faculties of all of us
were apt to appear separately—one appearing now and another again. Humboldt was
like Aristotle or Julius Caesar, or an admirable Crichton—one of the few great universal
men whose faculties were not separated, but
worked in unison, the men being well put
together. There seemed to be a sort of electric light in them through which their faculties mutually aided each other. He thought
that the service which Humboldt had rendered to humanity was in the remarkable
manner in which he had exhibited himself
in his extraordinary Cosmos. He marched
along like an army with solid phalanx and
expanded wings, in the full clauses and
parentheses of those remarkable pages. He
did not think there was any book like it.
His powers were so large and so self-helping
that nothing could lose or disappoint him.
When he was stopped in Spain and could
not get away, he turned round and interpreted the mountain system of Spain and
explained the past history of the continent
of Europe. Wherever he stopped he found
resources for. his mind. They were all familiar with his history, and were glad to hear
the statements that had been made. That
remarkable nation of Germans had been
growing upon us, and showing themselves
to be the foremost scholars of the world.
They had a certain pace, one might say, a
certain endurance, a certain power ol labor,
which left all other scholars behind them.
They knew well their strength, and nations
were coining to know it. The Germans said
if was not the battle of Leipsic but the Leipsic catalogue which raised them above the
French. The Germans read a literature,
while Americans read a book. Their power
of endurance and pace made a class of scholars such as had never before been seen. He
remembered reading in Cavier that more remains of the fossil elephant were found in
Germany than in any other country. It was
not because there were more remains in the
soil, but because in every canton of that remarkable country there was a man of scientific culture who could make the necessary
investigations. There was a better report of
scientific facts from Germany than from any
other country*''
Addresses were also made by Dr. Jackson,
of Boston, and the Rev. Mr. Young, Professor of Oriental languages and literature in
Harvard University.
As the exercises were protracted to a late
hour, we left the hall while the assembly was
engaged in the agreeable privilege of "supping at the city's expense. We learned
from the Boston I domrtieer of the following
morning that "after the repast, a poem, remarkable for its vigor and thoughtfulness,
was spiritedly read by Professor Oliver Wendell Holmes. The poem contrasted the two
great children of the year 1769—Humboldt
and Napoleon,—and in a few striking and
picturesque verses, compared the lasting
glories resulting from the conquest of knowledge to the transitory success and embarrassments resulting from the conquest of empire.
A fine poem writteu by Mrs. Julia Ward

"

.

91

1869.

Howe was also read. The Germania Band
played during the supper. A letter was read
from J. G. Whittier. The company shortly
afterwards separated."
MONDAY MORNING MEETING OF ORTHODOX CONGREGATIONAL MINISTERS OF BOSTON.

There is a pleasant gathering of Congregational ministers of Boston and vicinity
every Monday morning at the lecture mom
of Park street Church. It was our privilege
to be present and listen to familiar remarks
and discussions on the 13th of September.
About forty were present. Among them it
was pleasant to be welcomed by the Rev.
William Snow, of Lawrence, Mnss., and who
is so well known in Honolulu. It is customary on these occasions lo discuss topics of
current interest relating to local matters,

missionary and ecclesiastical, and also questions relating to national affairs. On this
occasion the lopic up for consideration was
the Chinese problem, now being solved by
the American people. It is quite remarkable
how suddenly and potentially this question
has burst upon the American mind—lay and
clerical. A clap of thunder in a clear sky
would not have been more unexpected to the
majority of the community. This question
appears to have arisen simultaneously with
the completion of the Pacific railroad. The
instant the last spike was driven this great
question was precipitated upon the public
mind. Hitherto the Chinese of California
appeared as far distant as their countrymen
on the opposite side of the Pacific Ocean.
It was somewhat remarkable too that just
as the long and violent agitation of the negro
question was beginning to subside and quiet
was gaining possession of the public mind,
there comes up the Chinese problem for elucidation and settlement. AH classes in the
community appear to be interested in' the
discussion of this important subject. All the
newspnpers, both religious and secular, continually present theirreaders with paragraphs
relating to the Chinese. Editors, politicians,
divines, manufacturers, laborers and philanthropists have their peculiar ideas, more or
less tinged by their own previously formed
opinions.
It was not strange then that a company of
Orthodox congregational ministers should
come together on Monday morning lor a free
and easy discussion of the history, churacter.-,
peculiarities, ideas and prospects of
JOHN CHINAMAN.

A special invitation was extended to us to
present the condition and prospects of the
Chinese on the Hawaiian Islands. As we
had become somewhat acquainted and interested in the subject, it afforded us some degree of gratification to indicate the method
the Chinese problem was being solved in
Honolulu, and on the islands generally, We

�92

I 111

,

IKIE N D, NOVEMBER, 1869.

word, but also to say it in the right season,
and to follow it up by the right conduct.
Again, what a lesson it teaches v:» of the
way m which men forget the vows which
they made, lo God in the days of trouble !
The sailor, though ashamed to own it, hud
JOHN n. MOM,
vowed to Gad that if spared ba would lead a
The fame of this distinguished lecturer has
very different life. Probably, as he Seated
a
desire
world-wide.
has
Everybody
become
ashore on the plank, more dead than alive,
to hear him once at least. This was our
he thought ol his vow, and seriously meant
wish. The public prints had nnnounced
to keep it. But the pleasures of sin and the
lusts of the flesh were too strong lor him,
.that there was to be a grand mass temperand ho soon forgot the vows which had been
ance convention on Thursday, September
wrung from him only under the fear of death,
16th, at Framingham.
,
and, but for the timely word of Mr. B
On that day we left Boston, and as Fraof
thought
would
have
never
There
itagain.
might
vow
to
God
that
he
if
.--.pare
not
you
niinghatn is on the railroad, we could not you, you would lead a very different kind ol arc many sailors as careless and thoughtless
as this one. Many a sailor can tell of sudforego the opportunity of stopping and hear- 'life ? "
den storms, and nights of watching and danbusiness,"
of
said
the
captain,
"None your
ing if possible, the greatest temperance orator
ger, to save, if possible, the ship, passengers,
angrily.
where
of the world. On arriving at the grove
this time came up, and and crew. When the masts fell by the board,
The
coach
by
the people had assembled, we hastened to
they got up outside. The day passed on carrying some poor fellows with them, and
secure a good position for hearing, when, lo! without anything occurring to break the crushing others of the crew—when the ship,
(tough was upon the platform, describing journey, and towards evening, us the couch suddenly struck, broke in two, and launched
, the captain excused into eternity all hands but yourself—how the
(acting, we might say) the anxiety in the was entering P
the rest of the passen- past life then rose before the mind with the
himself
from
joining
public mind of the citizens of New York city
at supper, as he had no money. Mr. vividness of a lightning- flash ! how bonified
gers
when it was announced that possibly the B
took from his pocket it handsome at the precious time and money spent in vile
steamer Atlantic was lost, and then again sum, and offered it to him.
company ! and with what sorrow did you recall the past '. You thought of your mother's
I
said
the
am
poor,
yet
No,"
the change of feeling when it was announced
captain,
"
"
knee,
of the simple prayer, the Sundayam
no
I
beggar."
th.it the noble steamer was safe and coming I
give
,
But,"
school,
do
not
of some promise of the word of God
Mr.
B
I
replied
I
"
into port. All eyes in that vast audience
"
it
to you as to a beggar, but as to an unfor- which you learned there. Then perhaps you
saw her gallantly steaming up the bay !
vowed, like the captain, to live a different
tunate brother."
This description formed the orator's pero's life if God would spare you ; and like him,
There was a kindness in Mr. B
ration. Every feature of his countenance manner which could not be mistaken. The when the danger was past, you have coma
of sin. How great is
and muscle of his body was alive and awake. captain could not refuse the gift, but he took menced again life
of God ! How slow to anger,
he
was
the
forlieamnee
if
and
as
ungraciously,
it
awkwardly
We saw at a glance the secret of his vast half
how ready to show mercy ! He is even now
ashamed of accepting a benefit.
power over the popular mind. He is an
waiting to be gracious, and every day that
and
the
The company supped together,
live is a fresh proof that lie willeth not
actor as well as an orator. His ability to
captain wished them good evening, after you
interest and enchain the attention is a rare having asked Mr. B
when he would the death of a sinner, but that he should be
and live.
gift, and but few ever possessed it to the leave, fie was informed, on the morrow at converted
But it is a serious thing to slight those
sunrise.
same degree as John B. Gough. It is gratwarnings which God in mercy is constantly
The captain went home with a heavy ■ending. Dancers abound on every side, by
ifying and refreshing to know that he exerretired to rest, thank- land as well as by sea. The sunken rock,
B
cises his commanding powers of oratory on heart, while Mr.
ful that he had helped a suffering brother.
the midnight collision, the hideous lee-shore,
the side of total abstinence frohl all intoxiHe was surprised the next morning at day- the howling hurricane, the starting leak, tin:
liquors.
cating
light to hear some one rap at his door. He opening seam—these are some of the perils
opened it, and beheld the captain standing which those who no down to the sea, and
before him in tears. The captain took his occupy their business in great waters, have
Boy's
hand, pressed it, and said, " Sir, I have not to face. But there aTo perils by land as well
slept a wink since I saw you. I was angry as by sea. Life is everywhere uncertain.
with you yesterday. lam now come to ask Accidents happen every day ; disease is all
The Forgotten Vow.
your pardon. I did, while on that plank, around us ; we know not what a day may
bring forth. It is madness, then, not to be
1 was traveling, many years ago, on a vow to God that I would live differently from
help, ready for death at any time ; i»nd the real
God's
done,
ever
had
and
I
what
by
I
coach
from
to
had
N
B
stage
to Christian is the
only man who is so. He
an outside seat; and although it was late in from this time forward, 1 am determined
(he evening, one of the passengers, a sea- do so." The captain could not proceed. who has conic to Cod with the cry, "God !&gt;e
captain, endeavored to excite the attention of They pressed each other's hands and parted, merciful to me a sinner. " and who, under
the Spirit's teachinL , is trusting to the merry
the drowsy company by giving a relation of probably to meet no more in this world.
bis own situation. He had been to sea in a
What an instance we have hen- of the of God in Jesus Christ, is ready, and can
tine ship ; in a dreadful storm his vessel had silent force of truth when it is combined meet death in peace. Such B man has the
been wrecked, and every soul on board, ex- with brotherly kindness and compassion for sure warrant of Christ's own declaration, that
simply "God so loved the 'world, that he gave his
cept himself and one or two sailors, had been one in misfortune ! Had Mr. B
lost. He had saved his life by holding on to rebuked the captain as a profane man and a only begotten Son, that whosoever helieveth
a plank, and was at the mercy of the waves swearer, he would have probably received in him should not perish, but have everlastfor a considerable time. The company were only an angry reply, anil so the man would ing life." That man is taught by the Holy
greatly interested ; they pitied the unfortu- have been left hardened rather than convinced Spirit, and serves God in newness of htr.
nate captain, who was returning home to his by a witness for truth given in such a way. He is at peace with God, and therefore safe
family entirely destitute ; but they wondered But when " to faith there was added virtue lor time and eternity.
that man relating such a tale, and telling or courage, and to courage for God brotherly
A property protection league,basieyrstd
of an escape almost miraculous, should con- kindness and charity," the captain's heart
London Law Times, is about to be formed in
firm almost every sentence with an oath. was overcome, and he confessed what he be- the
Great Britain in consequeuce of tbe scliemen for
We
should
learn
Nothing, however, was said to him.
fore was ashamed to do.
confiscation In Ireland aud in England, now openly
At one of the stages, when the coach a lesson from this, not only to say the right advocated by influential peraout.

learned that our little kingdom was a subject
of intense interest, and that we could not if
we would, allow our light to remain under a
bushel.

one of
change horses, Mr. B
the passengers, proposed lo the captain to
walk on with nim, and let the coach overtake them. The proposal was agreed to. As
said, " Did I underthey walked, Mr. B
stand you last night that you hud lost your
ship?"
Yes."
" That
all your crew were drowned except
"
yourself."
Yes."
" That
" Yes." you saved your life on a plank ? "
"
then, lor asking you one
" Forgivemore.me, When
on that plank, did
qaeatim

stopped

to

i
I
!

I

I
!

'

.

L
Cabin ocker.

r

•

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER,
Terible
ABedfellow.

I looked at my neighbor with considerable
curiosity. His face indicated a man of not
over thirty years—a period at which men are
still young—'but his hair was as white as
fresh fallen snow. One seldom sees, even
on the heads of the oldest men, hair of such
immaculate whiteness. He sat by my side
in a car of the Great Western Railway, in
Canada, and was looking out of the window.
Suddenly turning his head, he caught me in
the act of staring at him—a rudeness of
which I was ashamed. 1 was about to say
words of apology, when he quietly remarked :
"Don't mention it, sir. I'm used to it."
The frankness of this observation pleased
me, and in a very little while we were conversing on terms of familiar acquaintanceship, and before long he told me the whole
story. " I was a soldier in the army of
India," he said, " and, as it is often the case
with the soldiers, I was a little too fond of
liquor. One day 1 got drunk, and was shut
up in the black hole for it. I slumped down
upon the floor of the dungeon, and I was
just dropping off" to sleep, when I felt a cold
shape crawling across my right hand, as it
lay stretched out above my head on the
floor. 1 knew at once what it was—a snake!
Of course, my first impulse was to draw
away my hand but knowing that if I did
so, the poisonous reptile would probably
strike its fangs into me, I lay still, with my
heart lieating in my breast like a trip-hammer.
Of course, my fright sobered me instantly. I
realized all my peril in its fullest extent. 0,
how I lamented the hour that I first touched
the liquor! In every glass of liquor there is
a serpent; but it does not come to everybody
in the shape that it did to me. With a slow,
undulating motion, the reptile dragged its
carcass across my face, inch by inch, and
crept down over my breast, and thrust its
head inside my jacket. As I felt the hideous
scraping of the slimy body over my cheeks,
it was only by a most tremendous effort that
I succeeded in restraining myself from yelling loudly with mingled terror'and disgust.
At last I felt the tail wiggling down towards
my chin; but imagine what I felt at my
heart, if you can imagine it, as 1 realized
that the dreadful creature had coiled itself
up under my jacket as I lay, and had seem
ingly gone to sleep, for it was as still as
death. Evidently it had no idea that I was
a human creature ; if it had, it would not
have acted in that way. All snakes are cowardly, and they will not approach a man unless to strike linn in sell-delense.
Three hours I lay therewith that dreadful weight in my bosom, and each minute
was an hour to me—like a year. I seemed
to have lived a lifetime in that brief space.
Every incident of my life passed through my
memory in rapid succession, as they say is
the case with the drowning man. I thought
of my mother away in old England, my
happy home by the Avon, my Mary, the girl
1 loved, and never expected to see tlioin more.
For no matter how long 1 bore this, I felt
that it must end in death at last. I lay as
rigid as a corpse, scarcely daring even to
breathe, and all the while my breast was
growing colder and colder, where the snake
was lying against it, with nothing but a thin
*. otton shirt between my skin and its. I knew

;

"

93

1869.

that if I stirred it would strike, but I could
much longer. Even if I succeeded in lying still until the guard came, 1
expected his opening the door and coming
in, would be my death-warrant all the same;
for no doubt the reptile would see that I was
a man ;is soon as the light was let in at the
door. At last I heard footsteps approaching.
There was u rattling at the lock. It was the
guard. He opened the door. The snake—
a cobra di cobeUa, I now saw—darted up
its huge hooded head, with the hideous rings
around its eyes, as if about to strike. I shut
my eyes and murmured a prayer. Then it
glided away with swift motion and disappeared in the darkness. I staggered to my
feet and fell swooning in the arms of the
guard. For weeks after 1 was very sick, and
when I was able to be about, I found my hair
as white as you now see it. I have not
touched a drop of liquor since."—Prtsbyttnot bear this

riuit.

What is Trouble?

A company of Southern ladies were one
day assembled in a lady's parlor, when the
conversation chanced to turn on the subject
of earthly affliction. Each had her story of
peculiar trial and bereavement to relate, except one pale, sad looking woman, whose
lusterless eye and dejected eye showed that
she was a prey to the deepest melancholy.
Suddenly arousing herself, she said in a hollow voice, " Not one of you know what
trouble is."
Will you please, Mrs. Gray," said the
"
kind voice of a lady who well knew her
story, "tell the ladies what you call trouble?"
" I will if you desire it," she replied, " for
I have seen it. My parents possessed a competence, and my girlhood was surrounded by
all the comforts of life. I seldom knew an
ungratified wish, and was always gay and
one
light-hearted. 1 married at nineteen
that I loved more than all the world besides.
Our home was retired, but the sunlight never
fell on a lovelier one, or a happier household.
Years rolled on peacefully. Five children
sat around our table, and a little curly head
still nestled in my bosom. One night, about
sundown, one of those fierce black storms
came on, which are so common in our Southern climate. For many hours the rain poured
down incessantly. Morning dawned, but
still the elements'raged. The whole Savannah seemed afloat. The little stream near
our dwelling became a raging torrent. Before we were aware of it, our house was surrounded by water. I managed with my bubea
to reach u little elevated spot, on which
lew wide spreading shade trees were standsome proing, whose dense foliage afforded sons
strove
tection, while my husband and
to save what they could of our property. At
last a fearful surge swept away my husband,
and he never rose again. Ladies—no one
ever loved a husband more, but that was not

each other, as their little island grew smaller
and smaller.
" The sullen river raged around the huge
trees; dead branches,upturned trunks, wrecks
of houses, drowning cattle, masses of rubbish,
all were floating past us. My boys waved
their hands to me, then pointed upward. I
knew it was a farewell signal, and you.
mothers, can imagine my anguish. I saw
them ail perish, and yet that was no trouble.
" 1 hugged my balie close to my heart, and
when the water rose to my feet, 1 climbed
into the lower branches of the tree, and so
kept retiring before it, till an All-powerful
hand stayed the waves that they should come
no further. I was saved. All my worldly
possessions were swept away; all my earthly
hopes blighted—yet that was not trouble.
"My babe was all I had left on earth. I
labored night and day to support him and
myself, and sought to train him in the right
way ; hut as he crew older evil companions
wnii biro away from me. He ceased to care
for his mother's counsels ; he would sneer at
her entreaties and agonizing prayers. He
left my humble roof that he might be unrestrained in the pursuit of evil, and at last,
when heated by '-vine one night, he took the
life of a fellow being, and ended his owir
upon the scaffold. My Heavenly Father had
filled my cup with sorrow before ; now it ran

That was trouble, ladies, such as I
hope His mercy will spare you from ever experiencing."
There was no dry eye among her listeners, and the warmest sympathy was expressed
for the bereaved mother, whose sad history
had taught them a useful lesson.— Pucifie.
t 'hrixtiuit Idvocatt.
Provision for Working People.—Mr. A.
T. Stewart, the distinguished merchant of
New York, purposes to devote a largeamount
of his ample fortune for the comfort and benefit of the working people of the city, and for
other charitable and philanthropic objects.
He is now erecting a vast edifice on n large
vacant square, to be 200 feet front on Fourth
Avenue, and 210 each on Thirty-second and
Thirty-third streets the elegant structure
to lie seven stories high, with an opensquare
in the centre, and to cost over two millions
of dollars. It is designed for the use of sewing-girls, female clerks, and working women,
where cheap board and excellent accommodations are to be furnished. He also pro-*
poses lo erect a similar building for working
over.

.

;

men.

Sabbath-schools have lately been
opened in many villages in Russia ftfr the
religious instruction of the peasantry, la
some parishes six or seven hundred peasanU
assemble, and appear to I* very uttentive
and interested, while the priest reads to tbem
historical portions of the Old Testament, and
expounds passages in the gospels.

trouble.
,
DSuhroekwd.W-Tflingtodur" Presently my sons saw their danger, and
the struggle for life became the only consid- ing the Peninsular war, heard that a large
eration. They were as brave, loving boys magazine of wine lay on his line of inarch.
as ever blessed a mother's heart, and I
shrewd general feared more for his men
watched their efforts to escape with such The barrels wine than batteries of cannon,
from
of
agony as only mothers can feel* They were
and instantly despatched a body of troops to
so far off 1 could not speak to them. But I
every wine barrel on the head.
could see them closing nearer and nearer to knock

�94

1 II X KRIEM),
Editor's Table.

BlBLIOOIUPHT Or THI HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 76 page*.
Printed for James F. Hunnewell. Boston 1869.

:

" Our table " is any spot whereon we can
lay our paper conveniently or inconveniently
for writing. Sometimes it is a trunk, at
others a merchant's desk, at others " our
knee " in a railway car, but now a student's
table in the centre of one of the most choice
and handsome collections of books. This
library is that of the author of the work we
have now under consideration. The friends
of Hawaiian literature, books and history,
are exceedingly fortunate in having a gentleman of Mr. Hunnewell's means and inclinations become so much interested in our
islands, their inhabitants, and whatever relates to their welfare. He is a man of rare
taste in his selection of books, pictures and
works of art.
The present work embraces a complete
catalogue of all the books of travel, history,
missions, commerce, science and literature
which have ever been published at the islands, in America or Europe. We think any
one examining this work will be surprised to
learn how much has really been published
about what Edward Everett humorously
styled the little pin'head kingdom of the

NOVEMBER, 1869.

tinue to grow, for the words of Solomon are
emphatically true in regard to the Hawaiian
Islands, " of making books, there is no end."
It only remains for us to notice the fact
that only 100 copies arc printed in the quarto
form. The printing is executed in the most
costly style, upon tinted paper, at the press
of A. A. Kingman, " Museum of Boston So-

ciety of Natural History."
As we look up from our sheet and glance
our eyes around the beautiful book cases
filled with costly bound and handsomely
printed volumes, written by the gifted writers
of ancient and modern times in Europe and
America, wo are deeply impressed with the
richness, value and usefulness of that legacy
which the present generation of literary men
have inherited from by-gone ages. The man
fond of study and reading, and surrounded
with such an array of books, and the means
to purchase more, might well exclaim with
one of Shakespeare's characters

:

man, my libniry
" Me, poor
largeenough."
Was dukedom

Mr. Hunnewell has a fancy not only for
bibliographical studies and archaeological research in general, but for architectural study
as a speciality. His collection of rare and
valuable works in this department is quite
Among his books we have been
extensive.
Pacific.
interested in looking over the
particularly
This interesting work has the following
great work of Gio. Batta Piraof
the
plates
dedication :
nesi, the Italian author and engraver of the
To ray Father,
JAMES HUNNEWELL,
last century. This work embraces 42 volDear and honored,
umes in large sized folio, and contains no less
During more than fifty years associated with the than
1,840 plates, illustrating Roman and
Hawaiian Islands, us Resident or Merchant,
And passing awny from earth while tbe
Italian antiquities. The history of these
References to the pleasant Islands
That he loved are being
Printed,

I .DEDTCAtB

THIS WORK AS A PARTIAL

MEMORIAL.

J. F. H.

This work was scarcely completed on the
2d of May last, when Mr. James Hunnewell,
senior, died. In its publication he was ex-

ceedingly interested. During the closing
years of his life he renewed his youth by
dwelling upon the scenes of his early life at
the Hawaiian Islands. His friends and visitors were often entertained by his vivid descriptions of Hawaiian "scenes and scenery."
Wc'cannot imagine anything more truly
appropriate and graceful, respectful and filial,
than for his only son to prepare this work
and dedicate the same to his " dear and honored " father. Not only does the volume contain a catalogue of books relating to the Hawaiian Islands, but it is accompanied by an
interesting prefatory essay upon "civilization
at the Hawaiian Islands."
Former bibliographists—Pease, Martin,
Brigham, and others—are much indebted to
the author for thus perfecting an undertaking which was commenced many years ago,
and which kas been growing, and must con-

books which we have examined is most interesting in itself. Tk it &gt;•&lt; nj net before ut
was formerly in possession of Napoleon I.
while a prisoner on the Island of St. Helena.
It was among his books at the time of his
death, and when his library was taken to
London and sold, this set fell into the hands
of some fortunate dealer in rare books, and
has finally fallen into the hands of the au-

thor of " Hawaiian bibliography." The original copper plates of this great work are reported to be preserved in the Vatican at
Rome. Its publication extended through
many years about the middleof the eighteenth
century. An examination of such books, so
many of which are to be found in private
and public libraries, makes us feci that there
were " giants in those days," and that the
boasted learning of the nineteenth century is
somewhat presuming.
We would merely add that Mr. Hunnewell is now engaged in printing at his own
expense the records of the first parish of
Charlestown, Massachusetts. Some of these
are more than two hundred years old, and
contain information of importance relating
to an interesting period of colonial history.

DViAeaontlhyfJava.

The destructive agency of carbonic acid
gas on animal life is well exemplified in certain places where large quantities are evolved
from the earth. The most striking instance,
however, is the celebrated valley of Java,
which, if any animal enters, he never leaves.
The following interesting account is given
by an eye-witness We took with us two
dogs and some fowls to try experiments in
this poisonous hollow. On arriving at the
foot of the mountain we dismounted and
scrambled up the side, about a quarter of a
mile, holding on by the branches of trees.
When within a few yards of the valley, we
experienced a strong, nauseous suffocating
smell, but on coining close to its edge this
disagreeable odor left us. The valley appeared to be about half a mile in circumference, oval, and the depth from thirty to thirtyfive feet ; the bottom quite flat ; no vegetation ; strewed with some very large (apparently) river stones, and the whole covered
with skeletons of human beings, tigers, pigs,
deer, peacocks, and all sorts of birds. We
could not perceive any vapor or any opening
in the ground, which last appeared to us to
be of a hard, sandy substance. It was now
proposed by one of the party to enter the valley ; but at the spot where we were, this
was difficult, at least for me, as one false step
would have brought us to eternity, seeing no
assistance could be given. We lighted our
cigars, and with the assistance of a bamboo,
we went down within eighteen feet of the
bottom. Here we did not experience any
difficulty in breathing, but an offensive nauseous smell annoyed us. We now fastened
a dog to the end of a bamboo eighteen feet
long, and sent him in. We had our watches
in our hands, and in fourteen seconds he fell
on his back, he did not move his limbs or
look round, but continued to breathe eighteen
minutes. We then sent in another, or rather
he got loose and walked in to where the
other dog was lying. He then stood quite
still, and in ten minutes fell on his face, and
never afterwards moved his limbs ; he continued to breathe seven minutes. We now
tried a fowl, which died in a minute and a
half. We threw in another, which died before touching the ground. During these experiments we experienced a heavy shower of
rain ; but we were so interested by the awful
sight before us that we did not care forgetting wet. On the opposite side, near a large
stone, was the skeleton of a human being,
who must have perished on his back, with his
right hand under his head. From being exposed to weather, the bones were bleached
as white as ivory. 1 was anxious to procure
this skeleton, but an attempt to get it would
have been madness.—A'&lt; m York Obeeroer,

:

A little boy twelve years old once
stopped at a country tavern and paid for his
lodging and breakfast by sawing wood, instead of asking it as a gift. I&lt; ifty years
later, the same boy passed the same little iuu
us

George Peabody the banker.

sCoonfusmi.-eBm
tyheans atter
on the last page of this issue became considerably mixed. It is all there, but not under
the proper heads. Too late for rectification.

—

Printer.

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1869. ,
ADVERTISEMENTS.
K. HOFFMANN. M. D.

Pli!&gt;lfi«uandS«ri:eon.

Ccruer Merchant ami Kaahiiniuiu M *~ mar I'OM'.ffi*'*
JOIIX Is McLREW, M. I).,

.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEIYtEBTTS.

STEAM COMMUNICATION

(IS"

- BETWEEN —
HONOLULU AND SAN FRANCISCO,

ly

I'hysiriaii and lH|Mh

y*?Sw.

triflßr

(17.1 ly

Nattrt,
Ota*.'* eurner

ol

11.
671 ly

Fori ai&gt;,l Hotel Sireei*.

Fort Htreel, three .loom below Menihunt Streets.

CJ.

M. r. AOAM.'I.

u.

ly

i... I*.

'

STOKK,
K«t...i.,.,.~ Buildinx. (iu«*«„ Slrrrt.

689-ly

**

C.

CO.
BREWKK
iMuimi-iiui .mil Shipping Merchant*.,
Honolulu. Ohliii. 11. I.

tiS«

ly

.

•AM FRANCISCO.
nFI'iRTCHK.S.

_____

*

AKKIVII.H.

Oct. I We.lnes.loy
Nov. lU'Priday

.Saturday
Wednesday

S. FLOYD,
Or to the Company's Agents.

J.

o. BHU,

JOHK MCRICKIN.

J. C MERRILL k Co.,
&lt; !oin mission ?l crclisi n f&lt;*.

lIII.I.IMiWORTII,

Kawaihai', Man all.

WillcudLiduc the General Merchawliseand Sl.i|.j.tii|'I*ll,lll* isl :
-AND—
at theabove port, where they are prepared loiuriiish
[lie justly c.-lebrated KawaihaePotatoes,and
_Vuotioii o o f
such other recruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
204 and 200 California Street,
•hortest notice and on the most reasonable terms.
I*lro-CTrooci on XZaiicl. SAINT PRANCI.SOO.
888 ly
AIJO, AIIKNTS OK TIIK

n,

H.U't. N. CAHTI.K.

A. H. ILKiIfK.
J. B. ATIIKHTON.
X (DUKE.

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

CASTI.I*:

Importers and General Merchants,

I'articularattention given to the sale and purchase ol mer
oppoaile the Siiliuen'. &lt;'lit, |»«*l. ehandise, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
ALSO, AUENTS FOR
]_• All freight arriving at 8a» Francisco, hy or to the HoDr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicine*,,

I*4 ill*;

Mlrt*,-|,

V\ heeler *V Wilson's SewlhK Machines,
The New Kngland Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Kohala stii'iir Company, Hawaii.
The Haiku Sugar Company, Maui.
The Hawaiian Sugar Mills, Maui.
The Waialua Suriu Plantation. Oahu.
The l.mnahai Kice Plantation. Kauai
863 ly

Florida Water of the best Quality.
BROWN'S TROCHES.
—* nI'RQ
Tea, Seldliti Powders,
&gt;5f
A Cre«t Assortment of Essential Oils,

nolulu Line of Packets, will lie forwarJed frkkok OOMMMtOM,
%y KxchaDge on Honolulu bougtit and sold. XX
—HKFRRRHCRH—

Messrs. C. Is. Richards At Co
11. Ilsckfeld fi Co
'*■
C. Brewer A Co
Or. U. W. Wood
lion. I'. It. Allen
I). C. Waterman, Esq
651

agents FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

FOR SALK AT LOWEST rBICKS BY
H. l&gt;. CHASE, F-»rt St.

DRUGS AND MEDICINES.
7IMIR BEST ASSORTMENT IX THECITV
can be found at

H.

ly

** CASTLE VCOOKE,

**

1

»

"
•'
"'*

BlshopAC.

Such ho Oil Ko.&lt;", Oil HrrHßinot, lie, fcr.
(llycerine. Syringes a variety, Ilreast Pumps, Nursing Bottles,
Trusses, fee.. Cocoa Butter, White Wax, Yellow Wax, Spec
uiacetli, White Castile Soap, Pain Killer, ftc. *c.
t»l 3io

•..Honolulu

"

C HA. HE'S,

IN FORT STREET.

SEWING MACHINES!

ALL

a co m

FORWARDING AND

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Portland*.

Oregon.

HAVING

BEEN ENGAGED IN Ol'RPßKaent buainesi for upwards of seven jean, and bejpß
| located in a fire proof brick building, we are prepared to receive
jand dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, ftice, Syrups, Huhi,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal atteutiou will be paid,
and upou whichcash advances will be made when required.
BIX FiuNCIKI &lt;&gt; Ukfkrkmckm;
Jas. Patrick k Co.,
ltadgor &amp; Lindeul*rger,
Kred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman &amp; Co.,
Stevens, Baker St Co.
Portland RuntßKNCiw:
Allen &amp; Lewis.
Ladd It Tilton.
l-fonurd b Oteen
BOWWI KKFFRMCW:
ly
601
Walker &amp; Allen.

,

:

F*hotoprrtipliyIMPROVEMENT IS THE

lIMPROVEM NTI the day.

{ various other

ORDER OF

Having conatructed a new Sky-light, and madt
improvements, I hope now to be able to suit the

mom fastidious with
-A_ Photofirapli,
Of any Size.fnnn a Crystal to a Jl/amwoM, taken hi

tJif best Style of the Art,

And nn most reasonable terms. ALSO, for nale Views of Ihs
Islands, Portraits of theKings, Queens,and otherNotable*, a.,'.
H L. CHABJC, Fort Street.
089 ly

GEORGE WILLIAMB,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

CONTINUES

THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen Immediately on
their Shipping at bis Office, Hsrlng do connection, either
direct or inilirect, witli any outfitting establishment, and allow
log do debts to he collected at hlB office, he hopes to give as
good satisfaction In the future as he baa In the past.
D" Office on Jas. Robinson A Co.'s Wharf, near the D 8'
B*M 3m
Consulate.

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.
KOLOA.

REV. DANIEL DOLE. AT
Kauai, has accommodations In his
THE
Scholar*.
For a Few
family
lionrdlng

H r Persons wishing to learn the Terms will apply
rillUS MACHINE HAS ALL THE LATEST or theltditor of T«« I%\K»o. n
u impiovements, and, In addition to former premiums, waa

"

awarded the highest prise above all Kuropean and American

IHewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS In 1861,

and at the Exhibition in London In IM2.
Theevidence of thesuperiority of this Machine is found In the
record
of it* sales. In 1861—
SHAKER HERBS OF VARIOUS KINDS,
Thedrover k Baker Company, Boston,
ly
670
Such u are used in domestic practice.
TheFlorence Company. Massachasetts
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
TO SUBSCRIBERS.
i. M. Singer it Co., New York,
Vinkle A Lyon,
TO
Ciiaa.
W. Host land, Delaware,
PERSONS INDEBTED
THE
FHiF.fiit, as Hubecriners or Advertisers, will please pay
M. Greenwood A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
DONSCOMBE.
No bills for subscriptions have
■to KDWAKD
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, l)
been presented since December, 1868,hence those Indebted will
Wilson JI. Smith, Connecticut,
(or
the year 1869.
aold 18.W0, whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, of Brldgs
I.lease pay to close accouats
ft. C. DAMON,
made aad sold 19,726 during the same penod.
port,
I irPlrnsf
Publisher of the " Friend '
Call «ssd Fssminr.
11 tf
—A LDO—

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.

Mccracken, merrill

Nov. 3
Uec. 10

I'or Freight or l'assairt, or for furtlicr In form ation. upply to
69.*-, tf

Keep constantly on hand a (ullitssnrtment or merchandise,for
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.
675 ly

&lt;

MoMtaJ

$6
Searaens' do. do.
do.
do.
t&gt;
Oct. 20
Shower Hutlis on the Premises.
Nov. 2"
Mrs. CRABB,
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1,1868.

CAPTAIN R.

C. Eh RICHARDS &amp;. HO.,
Ship Chandlers and CummissUiu Merchants, and
Healers in i.cnci-.il Merchandise,

A1.1.K.V &amp;

HKPiBTI.'KKS.

Oct. I*l, Wednesday
Nov. H|BatwUay

Thursday

Iron,

KIIIK I'ROOF

In

—

HONOLULU.

Auctioneer,

s.

*

B*sW*-*%sP* •_. *-'

—
STEAMSHIP IDAHO
AKHITAI..*-).

ADAMS &amp;. HII.IIKK.

,_^j*-*ff#

—OK TUK

C49 ly

Autliuu anil Commission Merchants,

fc

TIME TABIiE

». BAKTUW,

S«lra llouiii nu Iturrn Scrri-I. onr door
t)bu
Kaahuuianu street,

HOME!

Carrying ike tutted Stales Mails

C. 11. WKT.MOKI'., M. U.
I'HVSItIA.V X SLKUKUX,
HH.O, HAWAII, K. I.
•i. B.—Medicine Chests carcl'ully M|ilbuMM at the
C-tf
lIILO DItUC STORE.
j
A. F. JUDD,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law,

.

I SAILOR'S

OlSce i.i 11. I*. Oias.*'s bulldim.-, Ki.il Street.
Kc-iiiKN.-K— Chaplain St., between Pinumtu and tort St*
llrrtCa Hoim*—From Htoln A. 11., 111*1 I'r.&gt;ii, 3 i&lt;* I I'. M.
UK. J. MUTT smi I

95

'

,

" "

,

to

him
Ht

THE FRIEND:

PUBLISHED AND

EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
On* copy, per
Two copies,

Eire oopiea.

—

TERMS:

"»num,

.
. ...

92 00

8.00

&amp;- £0

�96

I I X Kll KNU.N

(1

V X !HBKK, I 8•» I

MARINE JOURNAL.

Obituary.

,

.

s&gt;

.

it-- Cm thirty day-.. r*-acli''d Oat*.- Thadd'-m
I in* with
month*of Juneuuil July,
wind* pr.'vuilrj.

Duriiu?

CroMnl
loutfa
Mb and Ma*. Wn.COX, wfetOM death in the lmul uf thHr 1 ill''
«i trim* tti- iM, .thi of \ag\-. i :ukI Lfeptootbtf fan lev Cum to
Idrih wan wj sudden und iinrxp-urtt d, arriv-ndftl Hunolulu m \ Hru
llorto l"l;u»'ls anJ lUfiifi lulcl. With strong £}. nad !\. E.
the
of IH'l7 | and Wn stationed at lliln. Ifflrt thrj
in teaching, mid Mr. W. sometime* made (niirH lo i wlmli iin-vuiling. Took niv tlf% wteaJe Jam- 3d, lat. 61 ° Its'
N., long. 177° 15'E. Took my lust whale tfcpt. loth,lot. 71 •»
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. i-ufegtd
proclaim |o Ujime tiVitiff at a die tmice the y\n,\ tidiiign of khlviin' N., long. Ifi'.t® WW. Took my fl.-parturp from the Hra
thm. In 1543 tiny mnnvi-d ti. Wai;ilua 00 the Inlund of iIlnritt*
Uland". Sept. 1.0th ; pu»».•(, CajM- Prion- f&gt;l Wain. Oct.
ihey
1546,
look
wh«n
Up tlmr ::,1
tl.ihit, where lh»»y t.man.ed till
ARRIVALS.
| .urivrd ;tt HonoluluDA, ittMh, all well
hlkklc at Waioli, Kauai. H-fR, b-wldti tlie kkbvn at tfachlng,
Very re*i&gt;ectfully youri,
often
wan
believer
Hahhath,
|
preached on the
far bi
a
Mr. W.
QC(, 4—H. 1* M. Htmr Mejcre, Aubc, for MarquuHUM.
H. H. Havkin lay pn:arhiinj ; und ItoMMM yarn he wan hclmmjl Huj-enu7—Br brltf Robert CtfWan, WivkH, for Victoria, Y. I.
(Ht HK*.H1&gt; IHU.M.
life
lie
fru
Ki-dKKN
MNMeleDVlMIU
I_—Am Rhip (irace Darling, Mj»-ai, 17 dajri trom rtan tenduiil. In public duticit, and in ]&gt;rivatc
tiiiu-4 and faithful. An X theologian and in lii* ktunvledjfe of
s.li i Francisco.
\ctivr, 4 whal.-*, n;iy lit bMo.
th'-w MmJi, Mr* \V ffM
Aunu;t, N Wk ilis, &gt;i\ TOO bbls.
18—Am *imr Idaho, Floyd, 10*5 day« I'm Han FtwMfaco. Ia hi- hiblf* li-p had few •mpcrior* at
•* Tinis
in
Niipprior
woman.
Hitch
iliwcribcd
the
bil&gt;l&lt;',
N
M
riup
Thayer,
day*
Awjwkonlu,
I'rufik
4S
hum
9 whal**, Kuu bbU.
T'AViir,
14—Am
heart ol her husband d. ih »frly Ifiwl In her BbPWflldu
iv diilreM.
Con. Howloud. 7 whole*, oo&gt; L-lii»
•Mi
Sin.lays
ol
hie
hun
und
evil
all
the
her
Mrefchrtli
1
not
dyi
Frauri*""o
nood
ConeordU,
!.'• Bru ahip Mmy, Towinend/Ai
fin Sim
0 wlr.tlrs, wio Mm
du)s Irwin Ij mil her himd to the poor | y.;i, -.lie rracheth farth her hand ito |
16—N Uer bark l.audwiiMh v, Hector,
CuIiIuiiii.., 7 \vli;iU"i. OOU lbl-i.
She
und
theii'i-dy
opf-uelh
hei
mouth
With
windoru
lor
)
iv
j
llongkonj!.
Khz Swift, I whali-i, 400 bbi
Ihr i hildn n WtK BOd ciill ti r
Xl —Am bark PttMa, Html**, '/I day* from tan Fmnofaca. !! IMglia t*s Ihm law ol kuiilii' -is
Rotfto, doing well
;r h.-r. To the
Brighton
pr;u
and
her
hl.-4i.-d
«-t
days
QoMga Howiaad, 7 oholet, tioo bLU.
Portland.
Berk,
M
Irotn
j
81—Am schr Alaska,
the ncichborhoo I sin- could mj Iks plainest things rtilh-nt
Hafctt Show, K Wl.;&lt;lt ■*, 7(h) libl-i
vl—Hril I rta Byjuutmin, Calhoun, 88 day* 1m Victoria
for
that
."he
had
their
pfreeive.l
|ttrln|
ihey
ollViice
biffh-i**!
j
'.'A— Am bk Vernon, Itnrilclt. 4H days from I'lifel Hound,
.Mm Mar, 4 wlitikI, :t;»o Mils
J-ii'|&gt;liiiif. s ..luU'x, 700 M.h
ila\s (iv Uurrui ■;'■. good at heart, and her taKHMtom them fargMf RM pnd»-'fi—Am whip Windward, llamtl,
■ibly 111I If Ihan that of any other one m the pltice.
luh (.
John Cwrvtr, 0 hurt. MM nfc-l*
In MT la-st dayN she KpokG at 10-r M|M a* bring the bwl of
!;7—How wh brig K..1i..u, Tripp, from Arctic, with *&lt;w
JsUMN All.N, -i VlUtJjM. fittObbhi
children; and tli- pamti had nwoa to be proud vt ih.-m, a-Join, Uuwlitii... |0 uh.l.-w, l.i.ti l.hh.
hhl* wh •diiiiul lbtKiu lb* bone.
m dutifid, no iruit-worlhy, n enterpiiMiij;. The he.
_'.»—Am wh I'iirk Oriole, Hum'h, from Arctic, wiih I,'2'M }
.Illll,III,
l'l Wlllll,*, 1100 hhls
live hiich jrauofl nun to thin naiion is o| more
MaCTOtilHf,3 whoJOO, WO I'hN.
Mm wh nil an'l H.iMWIli.- bnor.
| qtiml at fattTOf
!
all that the American Baunl haa gxpHMtedon Mr,
than
(riiWMrtl,
»&lt;Tth
ISO
Noruinu,
Town,
wh
-h
MPN
N
h
mi
S wlciltx, 700 MjIh.
s|«nn,
.'Hi—Am
Mid Mm. Vi. The lime and circuuistauees ~! ili.-ir dealh
Orfota, IWO bbk. , U.OOO K*. hnntr
17,088 lbs. hone.
could not hove Imm&gt;u l.tl-r plaimeil. The In allh of h&lt;ith W«a
RnnMH. 7 •knjro, 000 bblo,
bfokan and th.-ir iiilirmitie« won- lieclnulug t" press h-t-avit&gt;
Mm Bravo, 7 whal. k, BOO bote.
DKI'AUIIKKS.
Their rhfldren, \cej.| lt|e youngest, Were ;ih|e l,i i
Upon them.
TriiUnt/t whali■, MM bfel*.
t.ike care at tbemarivn. Ykej lenl Mm their Iwo Umn :ihYiwrwir.l, I WholM, BOO kbit, ami koking lO,QC0
Oct, l.'l-Am «hip Qnm Darling, Spear, far Hiker's Islmd.
s.iit sous, and oth.-r ilatf Mbmlii in tin- Slate*, and well mi,;hi
iOhn pof iln.v.
ih-y s;iy wiih Ihe a-i'eil ■Simeon, *'Lord, now lelli-m thou thy
14— Dan brig Carl I an I win*, CallotMi*, i*.r UnafkaQ(,
, for Baker* latentl.
(We linvc f&gt;,ti mairtl tin- iiuriiitity In h.iri'l-, rtjr mimon &lt;l
17 -Brit nliiji Mary,
Hervanis depari in peuOw."—CttmmUMJeattdi
17 N tier hark Ijtndwursien, Backer, for Gallao.
whal'-tt taken only having been AiniUhMl u. Kii |
I.*—Am bark I'aritLc, Boole, Tor Hongkong.
It—Am Htmr Idaho, Floyd, for dan Francisco.
_f&gt;—Am ship Windward, Barrett, far Mwnfhfte.
[From the AdvertiHer «,f OetstM '10 |
I.umm of I tin-1. Engl. , nt Vn» It* .((«&gt;■ .1.
Bft—Hawtwli brig Win II Allen, V« ra, for a endue.
0 A. M.. Sati:ui&gt;ay.— liy tin: arrival this BannuOff
UK—Am wh lik Martha Wrighiiiigton, Turner, to cruise.
of tin' bark JVonnnn, ('apt. Towl*, we learn of the
PASSENGERS.
Tin* brig h'ulwlit, ('apt. Tripp, arrived mi Wednis- loss df liark SttgU f Mciu-nzie, of .New Bedford,
Tin* vessel wus lost oil Point Kranklin, Si-a Morse
ilay last from the Arctic, bringing tin* Aral news
I-a on Has Fha.ncisco—lNr Ethan Allen, Oct __&lt;! ||
Island, while leaving the Arctic OB the .KMh of SepThe
tin;
cruising
I,
s
c
from
teat
tliat
Ocean.
in
whaling
Sjiiddinp, Mrs
Dexter, F Holoutnb, Capt Chaa Wing,
teiuhcr,
the BUM place where the //,*&lt;• Hawaii
i apt D Hart, C T Huiith, H W McCarty, Capt Iloss, J A Kokota is owned by Umbo. I** ilnfl'se'ilaegiT &amp; Co., jwas lust 00
last year.
Hasslnger, Capt Time, II H Billings, Dr Hawthorne, A
i
Irwin, J Davica,J Smith, M Vera, I. Andrews, and tl Il;i- and has been very successful, having taken Mill
Bnobadon boud 14*»o bntrolsofoiltAd 2&amp;,000]bt.
-waiians—2.1.
[ofbone. r iptaiu McK*jnile ami avw nvton Uiip!
Foa Vitrroau, v. I.- per Robt. Cowao, Oct, ti—Wm barrels of oil, filling up ail her casks, uml lias also
the aJnON Hinrluiift, i'aptaiti tlarver, an&gt;l willanive
MrKunlur-l.
1*",,000 pounds of bone, most of it large head ln.ne.
Voiino—ln this city, on the 7th inst., Archibald Young, of
lirt'e in a few ilays It is thongbl the ship ainl eu
o
When she left tlic ■baling ground, on tin* 20th
CO isumplion. |tila»*gow, Scotland, lwipers pleaae copy.)
go will pi'nvf a total lo&gt; &lt;.
Fhom San I'ium iscu—lVr Iduho, Oct. i:i—Dr Alitir-w
water was literally tilled with whales, f
Dr J Molt Smith, wife ami child, Mitts M Duucm, Mina It September, the
Duncan, 1' .V Nana and win, J Stewart, Mrsf X Hartlctt and the eight or nine ships iv sight were all boiling
Information Wanted.
and child, Miss Ma I.owry. Mrs A E Dickey uud child, Mrs I.
down. The weather, however, was intensely cold,
■«i Johnson, Mish J Johnson, Miss A I'Johnson, Wm Aikcuand
tlwpecUmIt+QHeVdl
Herttttff* who aallad tlitee vaaM a*o
v-.it.-. WO Parke, J 11 I'aty, X P Adams. CI. Richards, Capt und the Koliola had four men frozen mi the day she
Irom Ni'w If. illoM in the ship (irtirijt ttoirfainl. Anything
J Worth, J W I'lluger, J M Rums, C E Wlilianis and
oonoarnlng
thankfully rewired by iii-* parents, or
ba
him
win
wife, Mr mid Mrs linker. C Gertr,, wife and four children, left. This cold weather would interfere with the Mra. .1. L. bralla, TUaavllla,
Onvlbnl County, Peon., or Urn
Mrsß Silver, Mis J Joquein,Miss C ll.nzn, G S Clarke and taking
whales
should
it
continue
this
otlic-Lvi
long,
of
but
p.t["t
in
wife, M H (irinhiiHin. I. Lorillard, S .V Taylor, Captains J Taftaipaetiui b'rtoik //. stanh v, iQppaaaj t&lt;» ba kaapfaf a
bor, J M Green, V Williams, II II Hempstead, D Uempetawl, former years the wind has been very variable during
Messrs D F Sutherland, II W My man, Jim wnwui, X IloffhooaaOftMM the •• llurhank.'' Any information common csi&lt; .1
acblaeger, M Phillips, Po Tie, B M ('open, John Hhaliun, W September and October, allowing of gno.l whaling ,n Vim. J. Robinson, 17 Oooell Htn-t'i, Huston, Mum,, or to the
llice of this paper, will be thankfully' received.
H I, Booth—oo,
Hoerie,
11
mouths.
during these
Coaia%
Eao.« B*a Fuancihco—Per Paraee, Oct. IKih—Cum Moi,
Concerning Mmshttfl b\ Hnhluin. Da is supposed to ha
The water has been quite lice ol ice (his year, and reaidlng m mmm pui &lt;&gt;f these Wanda. His brother
Aping, Ahchoug, Ahpoo, Ahyong, Jos Holaue*,G GroM-ber 7.
aaxlHUaljr
I -HON I'oilTi. i.mi r«T Al.iska. Oct. _2d—Geo. F. llhght* little or no damage is reported to any ol the vessels, de-tire* In baar from him. Any inioriiution will l&gt;c tli.ihkfullv
qjitn—l.
hy Henry A. Il.ill»in, M.ixwrll Creek, \|.tii,&gt;i-i
ratfaifed
Fbom Victohia l'er Hyxanfiuiii, Oct. 22d—Mr and Mrs excepting the loss of copper, and ill one case loss (Nullity, Cal., or Hit- Key. Lowell Smith, Honolulu.
C II l*ee, Frank Lea, Jatucs Laa, a Kattaoa, W ■pwyaoo,
Concerning
Scnntan. who baa ml4ad wime lime in
.lames Dodd, Ch.is Cappbcll, Chas Maker, John Myers and 4 of cutwater. Hut it may turn out this year, its California, andPatrick
Wte|y heard t&lt;&gt; have bean in Honolulu. Au&gt;children—l
bulk of the damage lVotn ice thiugnf his where»hmitttwill be thankfully received
former
that
the
in
years,
l»y hit an*
FOR Han P*ABClaoo—Par Idaho, O.iobnr 20th—Dr Shiplourt, apad mother, Mi*. Uathrrloa Boaolon, tbui Vianctaaa, or
ley and wife, Rev Mr Whipple, wile and 2 children, Itrv Mr is late in the Reason.
tin*
oftk-r
tinof
at
paper,
Turner, Goorge Leonard, wife and 2 children ; T Tinman and
I'bc followingreport embraces all the vessels which
UibjwrtiiiK lieorgt ti'irrotr.i, of Norwich, Connecticut, who
wire, George Riley, J Stewart, wile and 4 children ; S H Atwhen last heard from, kept ;i store near llilo. Any inform:*kins, Mrs Thome, M C Monsarrat, Dr J l,ee, Capt II Townwere heard from, and may be considered a very good tiou
concerning him will ba thiinkfully received I»y his sjst'-r,
send, II H Beach, wife and child ; W Duucm, Mr and Mrs
Clark, George N Wilcox, Hcnrv Thoiiipann, II V llolcomb, C report for the first received. It seeiuß likely now Mra. Mary (J. (Jardiier, t'ult'loster, ('.iiinertirm, or at tin* otthis pafar,
tii-int
Pope—
Smith,
1,
J
J
Low,
F
ii
37.
that several of the ships reported will return with
Fob llonohmm. per Fame, Od 18th T*»"f Poetic, l»akJohn Alttn, who left tba QtMtrml Pike at Honoto
barrels
and
1,000
each,
hunn—2.
from 1,201)
the prospects lulu Nijinr years ago. lie originally shipped at Haw Hedf.ml.
Any
information
will ba gladly received hy K. OuiuM-omhe,
for an average catch, or something better, are inn Hallur*! Home, or hy
Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory, SydMARRIED.
ney -Station, I inoii I'u-tlic Kuilroad.
very fair
Ill.i&gt; Wiilrus. Ill.l- VMntli*.
Concerning J:hn fi'tnry, who hss heen from home since
MoNTaoMVHV—111 tills city, on Monday, the 1111, iiist ;.l S**pt. 1—Cor. ilowlaiul, ll.'iiiiiii.
*.'.*il
MU
1860. When last heard from was on the Sandwich Islands.
the residence of her liri.tln-r, Kliluia street, Miss K. M..iit*&lt;i.in.-ry,
Iiou
1—Concordia, Jon.-s
Any information slhjul liiin will i»- thankfully received by his
aged 76 years.
.'iuo
1—Jo*X'i»hili,-, Cogwi
■Mar KiiMiwih cuney, oineyviiie, Bofib |*iarbla«aa, Mbmlo
Mclloiui, I.l.—At Makawao.on the 4lli inst Dr. Ylrllnugall,
1—tiay Head, Ktlliy
.100
island, or at the ofllee of this paper.
of ArKyl'*, **?&gt;&lt;'&gt;.(land. Tin* deceased arrived at Ihsrjie Island* in
..no
11—Massachusetts,Wilcox
MM,
Ah regards f'run* Oncar Trttystrnm, who Ml his home in
1,1—Acors Barnes, Ji'tt-r.'v, rl.'nti..
(lotlent ten.-, Sweden, iii the year IS&amp;4 h* is. supposed to be
Mosshah—Sqkiimanik—(ln Monday, Ortoher 4th, iii lli.
Ill—Aurora, llnnies
MM
somt' where in the I'acitlc ; ami tidings &lt;&gt;f him, or his where
Chapel ul the P.nsllsli Mission, Winliiku. Maui, hy the. Rev. Q,
li—California, Wood
100
B Whipple, Mr. Wm. K. Mosaiuan to Miss Clara Mokwnani..
aboatt, wilt I* gratefully rived ny his younger brother,
Bisniark, Dalliuan
«nl
ll&gt;—Count
Capl. Adolph S. TengstMin ; Iloii'iluli), 11. 1., or at the ottce o[
friNrss—Robinkiis—ln this city, mi the _7tli iust., by the
15—Dan'l Wcbaler
«O0
Key. R. H. Hiinwil.'ti,
thin |Si}H!r.
Cai.tiiiii .l«*e|.li It. H|ieiie.*i 1., Miss
i:&gt;—Kliaa
Bllveii
8win,
M
Kmily R,.1.n,50n, daughter
of the late Mr. Durham Hobiuaou.
ltts|MetiiiK Hohrrt f.rrujt Vr(iinnt.i*ah.m tturtt, Mmigin,;
Too
111—Oriole,lla&gt;&lt;«
10—Progress, II..w.l.'ii
to New Orleans. He visited Honolulu five years ago, and in
i.oo
reported
(ireen
to have left in ;i vess.l hound to llaitiptou (loads, but
4uo
10—Trident,
DIED.
in tin- liut.-d States, it has
l'.i-F.agl.-, Ixivelanil
as he never has repotted
W
conjectured
that lie might still be ruling in the Pacific.
llcpplogstone
-!00
i'iUO
been
1»—JuIIrii,
Whittisutiii,—lii this city, October *.&gt;«th, "I consumption,
Too
Any information will be gladly received hy the Kditor, or his
M Willi,*lni I, ll.ui.is,:,
Mr. William Wbltliugu.ii, al«sit :kl ysars ..f age ; a native of
mother, Mrs. Klixabeih J. McOimtlM, New Orleans, I*a.
Baltimore, Maryland. Mr Wlutiinftnu came passenger from
Han Francisco on the schooner JM. A.
ICrporl ol' Itnrk Oriole.
Kcspecting liernard Seery.
Vonkers,New Voilr.
Snout, Capt. Callahan
•Yrrlvsd In Honolulu on the iith of May, and immediately euHailed from Honolulu March .tuili touched si Walunu for He »as a teaman on board the whaleship Uaniet Wood wbeu
tiwd the hospital under the charge of John 8. MctJrew, M. D recruits ; passed Copper island April J7 tli, and inndc the ice ■be waa wrecked iv the spring of ISH7. lie came to the Ainer
■Iwee he was kindly cared for tillUs death.
April »th, lat. H&lt; 56' N., loaf. 172° JWK. During the lean Hospital in Honolulu,and was tent by the Consul to Saa
Usi—ln Chelsea, Mass July Jth, Capt. O. Oscar
Lane, passage from theHandwieh Islands to the Aleutian Islands ex. Francisco. Any information will !»&gt; gladly received by tba
•*?„',.■"•'"• C»P&lt;* •—ne wss formerly In cuininiuid of the )*&lt;-ri.-m-ed adverse winds,with several severe galea. May will Kditor, or Mr. TliomaaScery, Yonkers, N. Y.
honorable reproe.*ntatlvr of Aln.r- helnf a beautiful day, and all Ibinge looking propitious for a
Respecting Jvneph W. Uichardton, formerly residing in
i "'""»' —"-T WMWuoWll
»"
&gt;«i_bly goo**/' send off," put the Oriole into the ice, in company with Honolulu. Any information will be gladly received by Her. Dr.
l Iloo 1
-"""
'"»'»"°
I several others, lut. 60° W N.. long 178° I*. Mac .■oni.int- Uullck, or K. S. lttirtiard-on, Lyme, M«s«.

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                    <text>97

FRIEND
THE

$el» Series, Vol. 11. ,Ho. Vl.l

\m Series, flol. 20.

HONOLULU, DKCEMBKR I, 1569.

Passing
found in God ; if yon have been slighting Editor's Notes and Reflections while
His
Sou—neglectHis offered mercy through
Along.—No. 8.
l'A.:».
Christ anil His salvation, secure a sav...«
End of v..inr.i'- NXVI
ing
7. SS, "'■', l'" 1 ing
Kdttur'a N..n» ..n,l K. 11. ilium, ir
" W li.'ii lliotl, hil|.lV, *''«il
interest in Him note, before "the night
U»&gt;. I'll
Senile ran, nuli-wurlliv ohj. rl 111 Ik) iruvrh I
Tl* l&gt;yilil Sa.il..r
a better
know
lul, l«- cometh;
l.tt.r lo UH I'riiir.- nf W:.l.h
will
|,aii:ikir in iliy Ihmlih— Mat§ifttrt.
then
Wisii
you
"
HM
I.OMul but Kaiilc, "I N.-w li.'cW.r.l
a brother."
'"■' Friend, "that sliekelb closer than
Mwiw N«W«, 4.
VISIT TO HARVARD UNIVERSITY.
Safe in Him, should the coming year wind
life,
of
have
an
will
you
the
short
Armed
with cordial introductory letters
voyage
Up
I), anchor
cast within the harbor of eternal rest, from certain graduates of Harvard residing
I&gt;K&lt; KMItH! I. 18«!».
" both sure and steadfast."
in Honolulu, we visited that ancient and reto
seat of learning on the 13th of Sep—All
persons
To
subscribers.
indebted
nowned
EVnoludmeX
f XVIth.
the Friend, as subscribers or advertisers, tember. We were fortunate to secure as our
Willi this number the t2fJth volume of the will please pay to Edward Dimscoinbe. No guide over the grounds, and through the
Friend closes, and there is encouragement liills for subscriptions have baefl presented
library, the Hey. Dr. IViibody, whose cordial
since December, 1868, hence those indebted
in knowing that the little sheet is still a welplease pay to close accounts for the year Welcome and pleasant conversation rendered
come guest, especially in the cabin and fore- will
S. C. Damon, Pub. of the /•',■/,,„/. our visit one of the patent delight. The col1889.
castle of vessels resorting to this port, on
lege term was just opening, and a large numThursday, November 18th, was apboard of which hundreds of copies have been
ber
of students were returning and resuming
by the President of the United States
gratuitously distributed dining the past year. pointed
of
Thankstheir
studies. The numl&gt;er of undergraduto be observed as a day
National
The year 1869 is drawing to a close, and
As in former years, the same day ates is now quite large. The new freshman
giving.
as we take a retrospect of the past, we are was remembered in Honolulu, and a reli- class at Harvard numbers 155, the sophoreminded of the uncertainty of this fleeting gious service held in Fort street Church, mores are 134, the juniors 160, and the
life—for some of our readers at home and when a sermon was delivered by the Key.
seniors 128, making in all 577 undergraduabroad have passed away from earth since K. B. Snowden.
ates. We were glad to hear such favorable
the commencement of this volume. How
During the first half of the month of accounts respecting young Lyman, of Hilo,
needful in recalling such to examine our own November the whaling fleet arrived from the who
now enters juoior. He has not yet reaccounts for Eternity. It is written, " Wc Arctic and Ochotsk, the hulk of the vessels turned from Europe.
in later than they have for many
must all appear before the judgment seat of coining
At present the change broaght about under
few exceptions, the ships have
With
years.
Christ, that every one may receive the things
successful, though experiencing the new administration of President Elliot
been
very
done in his body, according to that he hath unusually cold and severe weather in the
creates much discussion. He belongs to the
done, whether it Ik: good or bad; " and north.
progressive order of educators, and hence the
though many may say by their lives, " Where
that
Rev.
the
Idaho
we
learn
the
old conservative teachers and patrons of the
By
is the promise of His coming," yet the day
C. Damon left New York on the 27th of University ure watching the progress of
S.
of reckoning trill. cott*e&gt;
October for Liverpool, accompanied by Mrs. events with intense interest.
Header, did yon ever contemplate that Damon. We wish them a pleasant tour
OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY.
day? Do you ever think that sometimes in through Old England.
such an hour as you think not—in the midst
This institution is located at Delaware,
Naval. —H. B. M.'s steamer Cameleon arrived at
of earth's carnal sluinlier, when men are putto be in a highly nourishing
on Sunday, the 21st ult., 30 days from Vic- and appears
ting eternal interests far away, are thought- this port
The following is a list of her officers :
the preparatory and collegiate
Y.
1.
In
condition.
toria,
less as in the days of Noah, that that day Commander— Win 11. Anndey.
there
are 393 students, while
departments
C.
Oirkwm.
Young,
Sydney
When
that
Uordon
8.
ilai/ ,'Aeutenanta—
may burst upon you ?
Navigating Lieutenant—ll. W. Badger.
the faculty is composed of thirteea professors
comes, where will you be found—among the Surgeon—Dr Fred. A. Brice.
Bernard.
ll.
M
faymanter—
the
bloodsaved or lost; numbered among
and tutors. The library and museum are
Ckiel Engineer—William !•'. Innnu.
washed host, or lost amid the agonies of the
Aitittant Surgeon—A. W. Winn.
neatly arranged and carefully kept.
Sub l.ieutenmtn—F. 11. Ileudenon, E.J. Murdoch.
second death ? Shall it be singing there beNuvigntiny Sub-lieutenant—11. R. Juhn.toii.
the past winter, a set of the valEngineert—Wm. Tolleoliain,Kicliard Oreeu.
side the crystal streams, or weeping and
" During
Engineer—Win. Irwin.
Antittant
by Prof. Ward, of Rochuable
casts
prepared
wailing as the last .expiring spark of hope Miitkipmen—ll. McA. Culueld,Alfred Holmes, W. 11. C.
has been purchased and put in
ester,
V.,
N.
Hailing..
departs?
Clerk*. —George E. Bamplon, E. Howard Bank..
position. This collection includes all such
Fred. L. Lobb.
Dear reader, if thus far through life you Navigating Midihipman—
specimens as best represent the chief characiiunner—(Jeorge Wroughton.
world,
perishable
the
have been seeking in
Hoattumin—Nlchula» Tuikir.
teristics
of each geological formation. Among
is
or the perishable creature, what only to l»e Carpenter— Fred. W. Wealliml.
I

..i

niXTK.NTs
Drrcniliir. I 80S).

u

in,'

TII El Plil E N

�f II X X RI X N U

98

.

* •&gt;.

DECEMBER. I

For the first time in the world's his- patronised by the State of Pennsylvania, and
he
tory, remarked that the tide of immigra- is endorsed by many of Pennsylvania, public
tion was flowing from the west to the east, men and divines.
VISIT TO BRADDOCK'S BATTLK-FIE1.I).
whereas in all former ages it had been flowWhile visiting friends in the vicinity of
ing from the east to the west, agreeable to
Bishop Berkley's idea, " Westward the star Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, without any plan
on our part, we found ourselves near to the
of empire takes its way."
We learned that the Rev. Dr. Cocker is ; world-renowned battle-field of Major General
an Englishman by birth, and has spent many j Braddock, where the British army under bis
years in Australia and voyaging among the command experienced a fatal defeat on the
islands of the South Seas. In a brief inter* 9th of July, 1765. Braddock's defeat has
view, we learned that we had many acquaint- j become historically as famous as the Battle
Having a desire to visit
aines in common in the Pacific, and that | of Bunker Hill.
with some of our island friends—the Water-1 spots famous in the history of America, we
house and Dickinson families—he was well were gratified on the present occasion in a
manner that left us nothing more to wish for.
acquainted.
W. S. Haven, Esq., of Swissvale, whose
PENNSYLVANIA MILITARY ACADEMY.
On leaving Pittsburg, the wife of our kind generous hospitality we enjoyed, kindly achost, Mrs. Havens, desired us to accompany companied us to the battle-field, and graphher to Chester, Delaware County, Pennsyl- ically pointed out the ford where the British
vania, to visit a son who was a member of troops crossed the Monongahela, and the
the Pennsylvania Military Academy. We pathway they took to the ill-fated spot where
were quite willing to do so, for a part of our they suffered their terrible defeat We drank
plan in revisiting our native land was to ex- water from the very spring where the soldiers
amine the improvements which had been drank and filled their canteens on the mornmade during the last quarter of a century in ing of the battle. As our visit occurred on
the various branches of education. At Ches- the 22d of June, and the battle on the 9th of
ter we found a military academy containing July, we could easily imagine how the Britone hundred students, divided into scientific ish soldiers and their officers must have adand collegiate courses of study, but conducted mired the beauties of the natural scenery.
upon a military system. From our exam- It was on this occasion that Washington first
ination of the course of study, and all that displayed those military traits which have
we could learn respecting the Academy, we rendered his name immortal. He merely
infer that the school is of a high order. acted as a volunteer on the staff of General
Young men are thoroughly drilled and care- Braddock, but the historian awards to him
pointed, and the bounds of their habitations. fully watched. After a period of lour years the honor of having prevented a t*&gt;/&lt;//.
That they should seek the Lord, if haply study, the student graduates with an A. B. slaughter and an ablobUt annihilation of the
they might feel after him, and find him, Although mathematics and the modern lan- British army. Washington conducted the
though he be not far from every one of us." guages are made specially prominent, still army's retreat.
On the morning; of the 9th the troops
The doctrine founded upon this text was an- Latin and Greek are not ignored. Horace,
the Monongahela " with bayonets
Heroditus,
and
other
ancient
forded
Cicero,
Homer
nounced as the brotherhood of the human
fixed,
colors
the
course
of
study.
flying, and drums and fifes beatauthors
are
in
embraced
race. This topic was treated in a most
of
the
playing.
Washington was in raping
and
and
character
religious
The
moral
scholarly and interesting manner, evincing a
with the scene, and often in later days
tures
order.
fact
might
is
of
a
This
high
a
wide
school
mind which was accustomed to take
it as the most beautiful spectacle he
range of observation, and capable of general- be legitimately inferred from the following spoke of
had
ever
witnessed. It was nearly two
izing the facts of universal history. For one rule of the school:
when
the troops had nearly all passed
'• The use of spirituous and fermented o'clock
hour and more we listened with eager deof
form,
of
cards
the
river.
were ascending a rising
in
tobacco
and
They
any
light to the reasoning and illustrating the liquors,
dice, is strictly prohibited. No appli- ground covered with long grass and bushes,
and
theme of the discourse. In the course of his cant who has been addicted to the use of
remarks he spoke of the successive eras of liquor or tobacco will be admitted as a cadet the road being only about twelve feet wide,
civilization, commencing with the Oriental till he has given a written pledge to abstain and flanked by two ravines, when suddenly
or Asiatic, and then rapidly passing over the from its use while subject to the regulations a quick and heavy firing was heard in front.
Washington's fears of an ambush of French
Hebrew, Grecian and Roman eras, and of the Academy."
is the prin- and Indians proved only too true."— Bpen~
the
Bible
moral
training
In
"
finally describing that of the European or
spend a por- cer's History.
Christian. The closing paragraphs of the cipal text book." "All cadets of the
Scripin
The fatal result is well known. Twentydiscourse indicated that Dr. Cocker's mind tion of the Sabbath the study
to
are
also
attend
required
six officers were killed and thirty-six were
was awake to solemn responsibilities of the tures." They
Christian church to preach the gospel to the daily prayers and public worship upon the wounded. About seven hundred soldiers
were killed and wounded, while the French
nations of the earth. The particular point Sabbath.
This institution is under the management and Indians lost only about sixty. The unto which he thought all the energies of Protestant Christendom should now be directed of Col. Theodore Hyatt, and is assisted by happy Braddock received a fatal wound, and
was that of laboring for the Oriental nations an able corps of teachers and professors. It died four days subsequently. " Who would
of Asia, but especially the Chinese now rush- has arisen since the close of the war, hence have thought it ?" were among his last
ing in such immense numbers to the Pacific its military character, and has been liberally words. He apologized to Washington for

the more prominent of these are the following: ih*Megatherium Cwvieri, from Buenos
Ayres, South America, a giant sloth, seven
feet in height and seventeen and one-holf
feet in length; the Pteaioummu Cramptoni, a gigantic reptile found near Whitby,
England, its length being twenty-three feel,
and its breadth twelve feet; the skull and
tusks of the EUphas Ganuvt, diacowred in
a miocene deposit of the Sewnlik Hills of
India, the latter of which are ten and onehalf feet in length, and twenty-six inches in
circumference at the base ; heads m the
JJinotlieriuiit giganteum, and of the Mastodon gigunteua ; the Glyjttodott retieti'
latus, from Montevideo, South America, an
enormous fossil edentate representative of
the Armadillos, whose length is eleven leel,
and the weight of whose armor is supposed
to have been more than one thousand pounds;
and the ColoMohelyn atlan, a huge tortoise
eight feet and two inches in length, and five
feet ten inches in width." &lt; 'atalogve 18ti8--1869.
Most sincerely we regretted that our lhniied time would not allow us the privilege
of attending the commencement exercises,
which began on the very Sabbath (June 20th)
we were permitted to spend in Delaware.
We did however enjoy the opportunity of
listening to the Baccalnureate sermon preached in the village Methodist church at '3
o'clock P. M. It was delivered by the Rev.
Dr. B. F. Cocker, pastor of the Methodist
church at Ann Harbor, Michigan. The
preacher chose for his text Acts xvii: 26, 27:
"And hath made of one blood all nations of
men for to dwell on all the face of the earth;
and hath determined the times before ap-

—

coast.

!

�1 II E I
his petulant reply when the young Virginian
volunteer modestly ventured to utter a word
of caution to beware of an Indian surprise.
Benjamin Franklin had also ventured to
caution the British commander upon the
same point before thearmy left Philadelphia,
but replies the over confident General,
" These savages may indeed be a formidable
enemy to your raw American militia, but
upon the King's regular and disciplined
troops, sir, it is impossible they should make
any impression." Franklin in his home-spun
style, remarks in his autobiography, " When
I heard that, said no more."
This is a most beautiful region. The
scenery is very fine. The surrounding hills
and the intervening valleys, with the Monongahela meandering along on its way to join
the Alleghany at Pittsburg, where they form
the beautiful Ohio, all combined present
such a picture of loveliness, beauty and
grandeur, that the beholder is quite lost in
its contemplation. Great numbers of visitors
annually resort to this spot, rendered so
famous in the colonial history of ourcountry.
It was an event which undoubtedly had an
important influence upon the minds of the
colonists, and fostered the idea that there
was a possibility of successfully withstanding
a British army in the field of battle.
The
whole transaction," remarks Franklin, "gave
us the first suspicion that our exalted ideas
of the prowess of British regular troops had
not been well founded."
All historians
agree, however, in lauding the gallantry and
bravery of General Braddock on European
battle-fields, but having never served in
America, he was ignorant of the peculiarity
of the country, and would not take advice,
even from his best friends.

"

COMMENCEMENT WEEK AT AMHERST, MASS.

Before leaving the Islands, it was our design to lie present at the commencement, exercises at Amherst College. Such are the
railroad facilities for travel, and time tables
are so admirably arranged, that we reached
Amherst at midnight on the 3d, and the exercises commenced on the Sabbath, the 4th
of July. The first day is styled fiaccalaiti; rlt,
Sl/lli/'li/.
The services were opened by a celebration
of the Lord's Supper, Sabbath morning, in
the Collrge chapel. There was no sermon,
but President Steams, pastor of the College
church, was assisted by President Fairchild,
of Oberlin College. About two-thirds of the
undergraduates are members of the College
church. The exercises were solemn and
impressive. In following our Saviour's example „th«y- •* sung a hymn " and separated.
We were interested in the circumstance (bat
the hymn should have lieen that most beautiful lyrical composition written by Sir John
Bowring, His Hawaiian Majesty's Envoy

99

lIIKMi. DECEMBER, 1869.

Extraordinary to the governments of Europe.
It commencesthus:

"

In the cross of Christ I glory.
Towering nYr the wrecks of time ;
All the liglit ol H,icred story
Bathsn round its head Buliliine," dec.

The same hymn we noticed was sung
when the graduating class at Andover Theological Seminary separated at the anniversary last year, IS6B. This hymn is a favorite among Orthodox Christians, yet was
composed by a statesman and diplomatist
known to be firmly Unitarian in his religions
sentiments. He is also author of the oftsung hymn, commencing,

'' Walrliiiiiiii nil ns ~f ill,, ni^lil."

President Steams preached the Baccalaureate sermon before a large and appreciative
audience at 3, P. M. He chose for his text
Exodus xix:s: "Now therefore, if ye will
obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then shall ye Iki -a peculiar treasure
unto me."

As it was the 4th of July, the President's
method of treating his subject was strongly
seasoned with patriotic sentiments. He announced his theme, " The opportunity and
meaning of America among the nations."
After giving a rapid sketch of the history of
Christianity, and making marked allusion to
the history of the Pilgrim Fathers, the
speaker portrayed our country's late struggle. He remarked,
1. America means universal freedom.
2. America means universal education.
3. America means Christianity.
These several points were illustrated and
enforced by references to history and the
present state of our country. The President
offered some remarks, designed to allay the
fears of those who imagine that Catholicism
will yet overspread America and blot out
Protestantism. The following summary of
his remarks upon this subject we copy from
the Amherst /Student:
"As to Romanism, we must take no counsel of our fears. Catholicism has a better
side. We read mostly the works of its enemies. Romanism is nearly the same now as
it was in the medieval ages, when it embodied the Christianity of the world. Besides, Romanian! never has been and never
can be the same in this country as in Europe. The Catholics in Maryland were the
authors of the noblest act of toleration. All
the influences in this country are against its

becoming here what it is in Europe. If all
the Romanism in Europe should come to us,
it could not find us. But even Romanism
is unspeakably better than irreligion or infidelity. Rome is an apostacy, but it has the
gospel, though under perversion. It can
never rise in this country to the dignity of
an argument against Protestantism."
In conclusion, the President made a solemn appeal to the members of the graduatinf
class to be true and faithful to their country
and the Church of Christ.

ADDRESSES BEFORE THE RELIGIOUS AND LITERARY
SOCIETIES.

An annual address before the Society of
Religious Inquiry is delivered by some distinguished divine. This year President Fair-

child, of Oberlin, was selected. This address
was carefully prepared and thoughtfully elaborated, upon this theme, " The Decline of
the Religious Sentiment." He spoke of religion as involving three elements: Ist, Intellectual 2d, Emotional ; and 3d, Ethical.
The discussion of this subject indicated a

;

thoughtful preparation.
The nereraea of commencement wetk
were varied by IWo other orations or addresses of marked excellence. We refer lo
Prof. Diman's address before the Phi Beta
Kappa Society, and Senator Patterson's before the Social Union. The former, that of
Professor Diinan, was upon "Academic Culture." Perhaps no better illustration of the,
subject could be furnished than the address
itself. It was beautifully written, and most
scholarly in all its reasoning. There was a
finish, a polish, &lt;/ cultun so interwoven and
rounding off its paragraphs, that the hearer
was impressed with the idea that the speaker
communed more with the great scholars and
master spirits of past ages, than with the
ephemeral authors of the present day. Professor Dimau is connected with Brown University at Providence, Rhode Island.
Senator Patterson's oration before the Social Union, or Union of the Literary Societies of the College, was a discussion of the
theme, " Education in its Relations lo the
State." Senator Patterson's high position
as a member of the United States Senate,
his characteras a scholarof varied culture,and
his decided Christian sentiments, awakened
a lively anticipation, which the delivery of
the oration by no means lowered or weakened. The orator's fine and scholarly countenance, intellectual forehead, and commanding address, caused the audience to expect
much ; hence when " thoughts that breathe
and words that burn " flowed forth, all felt
that it was good to be there, within the precincts of Amherst College.
Our limits will not allow us to dwell
minutely upon the " prize declamations " of
the Freshman and Sophomore cla
Neither can we specify lbs several orations
of the graduating class. These performances
indicated that Amherst College students of
the present day fully sustained the character
of the institution of a former generation,
when such men were undergraduates as Governor Bullock, Key. H. Ward Beecher, Rev.
Dr. Stoers, Bishop Huntingdon, Rev. Dr.
Hitchcock of Union Theological Seminary,
Professor Hackett of Newton Seminary, Professor B. B. Edwards of Andover Seminary,
the Rev. Dr. Perkins of Oroomiah, and a
host of others.
most

,

�100Amherst

rii k i 1.1 k \ i). di;

College has been sending forth
graduates for nearly fifty years. In 1871
there will be held a semi-centennial celebration. Professor Tyler has been appointed
orator for the occasion"and college historian.
The following statistics will indicate the
growth and character of the institution :
1,82!)
Vhole number of graduates,
linisters of the gospel,
751
'oreign missionaries,
75
129
'hysiciuns,
180
lawyers and judges,
'rofessors and teachers,
208
Amherst graduates are now to be found in
all parts of the world, and occupying positions of influence and importance. Probably
no American college has sent forth more mis-

-

---

sionaries to foreign lands. Some have gone
to Asia, others to Africa, and others to the
islands of the sea.
One of the most interesting gatherings of
commencement week is the Alumni meeting
and the Alumni reunion. Then convene
those long separated, who come together to
renew their acquaintance and brighten up
their friendships. The utmost cordiality and
kindly feeling prevail. Memories of college
life of a former generation are brought into
review. The names are reported of those
who have been removed by death.
When the graduates of former years return, it is delightful and refreshing to listen
to their personal history—sometimes sad,
sometimes amusing, and never uninteresting.
It was our privilege to graduate in 1S!16,
just thirty-three years ago. We now met
only three of our fellow-graduates, but each
representing one of the learned professions,
viz : L. C. Kellogg, Judge of Vermont,
Nathan Allen, M. D., of Lowell, Mass., and
the Rev. Professor Roswcll D. Hitchcock, of
New York city. The record of each is most
honorable to himself and the profession which
he has chosen.
During commencement week we improved
the opportunity to wander about the College
premises and revisit old haunts, many of
which recalled scenes of former days, highly
calculated to suggest trains of useful reflection, while not a few spois reminded us of
incidents admirably suited

" To point a moral uih) ailorn a lale."

SITE FOR AMHERST COLLEGE WELL CHOSEN.

Great improvements have been made upon
the College grounds during the last few
years. Buildings of great architectural beautyhave been erected, and others are in process
of erection. The institution is now well endowed, and manned by an able corps of professors and tutors, at the head of whom
stands President Steams, who is a graduate
of "old Harvard." During his presidency
the College has been raised from its low estate of poverty. Liberal donations from
wealthy friends of the institution began to be

(

B ill

1.1; k.is b

made during the lifetime of President Hitchcock, that learned geologist and scholar of
natural science, who was emphatically one
of Nature's noble men. We found only two
professors remaining who taught in our colleg* days. We refer to Professors Snell and
Tyler. Long may they there be permitted
to labor with their present associates.
We were impressed in our youthful days
with the Amherst as an admirable site for a
collegiate institution, but on our revisiting
the spot our early impressions have been
greatly deepened. It is a most beautiful region. The view from the College tower is
one of surpassing loveliness, beauty and
grandeur. We have never beheld anything
to surpass it in all of our wanderings in
North or South America, or the islands of
the sea. The panorama is complete. On
the north rises Sugar Loaf Mountain, standing as a sentinel, overlooking and guarding
the- beautiful valley of the Connecticut. To
the east Pelhain Hills stretch away, on whose
sides woodland and cultivated fields are
beautifully blended. To the south there is
a range of hills, terminating with Mount
Holyoke, of world-wide renown ; while to
the west lies the " Norwood'" of Mr. Beecher
and the valley of the Connecticut, along
which the bcnutiful river by that name wends
its way to Long Island Sound. With Holland, in " Kathrina," we can join our voice :
il

Thou lovely v;ile of sw,i t-st slpnhii thatll„ws,
WhiilhiK mill willow-fritigeil eiiiiiioclii'ill,
Swilily to illy fairtsl actacs i,i_\ limy Meg
As I recall Ihe story

"

of my college days. In that beautiful valley
we spent five and a half years, first as an
academy student, and then as a collegian.
It was just one-tenth of our life. It was at
a most impressible period of existence.
Friendships were then formed which have
been life-long. It was delightful after having spent so many years in a foreign laud,
to return and revisit that pleasant region.
Our visit was in early July, just the season
when Nature was fully robed, and the whole
atmosphere was filled with the fragrance of
the new-mown hay or the perfume of the
cultivated fields and beautiful gardens. While
looking out upon these scenes as we rode
along the highway, walked under the shade
of the majestic elm, strolled over the pleasure
grounds, or surveyed the whole surrounding
region from the College tower, the lines of
the poet Campbell were suggested to mind
'•

The Uueen of Ihe Spriur; as riM pasasal down the Vara.
Left herrobe on the trees anil her hreaOi mi ih.- (as ."
In the very centre of this valley, on a com-

:

manding eminence, is located Amherst College. As years and ages roll away, may the
youth of New England and America resort

thither to pursue their studies preparatory to
the labors, toils and conflicts of professional
life, and from those halls, consecrated to
learning, science and religion, may they go
forth to make this world better. Should
this result follow, the pious founders and
generous patrons of Amherst College will
find their prayers answered and their efforts
crowned with a divine blessing.

9.

CaBboiny'sJocher.
ying ailor.
TheDS
ByREV. JAMES BEECHER.

1 have had some pleasing reflection:, concerning the happy death of a poor fellow
whom I found in one of the sailor boardinghouses ashore, and took on hoard my residence, that he might at least have a decent
place to die in. A fouler hole than that from
which I took him, can scarcely be imagined.
There were no less than fourteen man-o'war's men lying about the floor, dead drunk,
while half a dozen more were singing, and
shouting, and swearing. The whole air was
reeking with the funics of stale tobacco and
bad ruin. I was sorry for the blaspneming
company,—more sorry even than tor those
who, in drugged sleep, were, at least for the
time being, incapable of oaths. My ears
were stunned, my eyes blinded, my stomach
sick, my heart sad and sore. And yet in
this den of iniquity lay a human being dying
of consumption. Into his shattered lilies
poured this steaming, pestilential air. Into
his dying cars poured tins even more pestilential flood of filthy und profane babbling.
He feared to die, and well he might, for he
could not bear to think of a place of punishment worse than that in which be was. And
as his hollow cough rung put now and then
above all the confusion and noise, it sounded
like a death-knell pealing over the lost souls
of the whole company.
Such, then, was the place where I found
this young man. And as I came to his bed
side, and told him ! was a minister of the
gospel, he turned his face to the wall, and
burst into tears. "Oh," said he, "it's too
late now, —too late now. I've only a day or
two te live,—and what is that to a whole
life ol sin. The time is past. I must to
go—go." And his voice broke into sobs so
overpowering that I feared for his life.
I could not pray there,—it seemed u mockery to pray there, and speak of peace. My
heart was M full of sadness, and agony even,
that prayer was denied me. Said I, «• my
poor icliow, you are dying, it is true, and'l
can't save you, but you shall at least have a
decent place to die in " and by the kind assistance of a friend who lives "with nic, we
had him ere long on board my Bethel, in a
pleasant room, still and quiet, with pure air
breathing all about him, and pure water rippling by his open windows. It seemed as
though his heart would overflow with tear
of gratitude. "Oh," said he, -it's joy
enough to die here."
But the best of all is yet to come. He revived at once; and though it was evident
ihat his time was short, yet it pleased God
to relieve him from pain. For two or three
days I read much, and prayed much with
him, but could not prevail upon him to pray.

;

One night, however, to my

surprise, Lheard

him through the thin bulkhead which separates our rooms, praying with such earnestness and power, that it seemed as though
God were present in the room with him. 1
went to sleep, and awoke about midnight,
and still was he wrestling in prayer. I would
not break in upon him, but earnestly did I
pray for him,—and even to the morning

�THE FRIEND,
light, without repose, without cessation, did
his prayers pour forth.
After breakfast I went into his room, and
oh, how changed was that sunken face of
his ! Sunken it was as ever, but so lighted
up by smiles of joy and hope, that I could
scarcely believe my eyes ! Tears rolled down
bis cheeks, as he clasped my hand, and m
broken words tried to tell me how be Was
praying, and v mm the LordJetue, not with
ray eyes," said he, " for they were shut, and
1 was afraid to open them, but ktn —M
here/" laying his hand upon his breast.
Long we prayed together,—his excitement
passed away, and in its place came such
gentle, trusting, peaceful resignation, that I
gained a lesson I shall never forget.
Gradually he sank day by day,—painless,
fearless—even joyful. His two days of life
were lengthened to three weeks, And ten
minutes before he died, lying in my arms, he
looked up, and said, in broken words, " O
Mr. 8., God bless you,—God bless you."
Said I, " My poor fellow, you have probably
only a few minutes to live. Does that hope
stand by you still. Is JsMM your hope and
your salvation ? " " Yes, yes," said he, and
closed his eyes as if in sleep. I laid his head
upon the pillow, and thinking that he would
doze a little, as he had before done, I stepped
into the next room for a few moments' rest ;
then my boy called me, and when I ran in
he was"just drawing his last breath. No
struggle—no pain. His spirit had left as
peacefully as though there were no bands to
break in "its separation from the body.
The following letter was addressed to
the Prince of Wales during his visit to the
United States in 1860. We state the fact,
upon the authority of General Williams, of
Norwich, Ct., that after the return of the
Prince to England, this letter was printed,
accompanied by the English coat of arms,

thus indicating that the sentiments expressed
in this letter were approved of by the Prince,
although hi? example might tend in another
direction. The letter has been extensively
circulated in the United States in the form
of a tract. The copy we forward for publication in the friend was presented to us by
General Williams. He is accustomed to circulate great numbers of tracts among the
children, youth and those of riper years residing in Norwich and vicinity. Most sincerely do we hope that the republication of
this letter in the Friend may result in good.
Kiiii'ou in-' the Friend.
Norwich, L't., Sept. 23, 18S».

.

with intellect, and,
born and
'bred amidst courliers, you are not insensible to the dictates of
friendship and common sense.
American citizens, with one voice, thank

L though

ECE M B E 11, 1869.

you for your late visit, and trust that Divine
Providence may make it a presage of signal
good to your nation and our own.
We gave you, my Lord, unmistakable evidence of affectionate homage, when " the
shout of a king" went up on every hand,
and men of all panics cried " God save the
Queen," and You, the heir of her illustrious
throne ! Hence, in this appeal, 1 shall not
disgust you by offering a needless amount of
homage, nor degrade myself by making unnecessary apologies.
Your likeness is among us in daguerreotypes by thousands, and it may gratify you
to know that our artists have in no instance
disfigured the countenance of your Royal
Highness by the presence of your meerschaum with its noxious fumes.
But I am sorry to say that our youth, far
and near, have discovered that the Prince
whom we delighted to honor is a devotee of
this idol—a victim of this master-vice of the
age !
Wherever these dear boys trace you in
your route, whether on railroads, rivers or
lakes, in Canada or Illinois, in Baltimore or
Boston, on the heights of Quebec or on the
banks of the Potomac, they see you with this
idol in your mouth, environed by smoke
I have spent ten of the best years of my
life in battling tobacco, in warning our rising
millions against this fashionable abomination
and its affinities, and in forming Bands of
Hope. Hence you compel me to tell you, my
Lord, that your example has been contagious,
and in this particular pernicious.
We were afflicted with juvenile smokers
before. These young Etna* were about us
in abundance. But now our tobacconists,
urged by cupidity, are rapidly manufacturing the Prince of"Wales Cigars, and, by this
fascinating brand, our urchins and dandies
are fast copying this vice of yours, who may
never copy your virtues.
I hate tobacco as Lord Nelson hated a
Frenchman. " 1 will fight a Frenchman,"
was his language, " wherever I can find him ;
wherever he can anchor, my ship shall be
there." Hence, even your Koyal Highness
may expect no quarter for this vice ; for, God
helping me, I will battle it alike on a throne
or in a dungeon.
English travelers reproach us for our na-

An Appeal to Lord Renfrew, the Prince
of Wrtlt'i oh the Pernicious, X fleets of
his. &lt;'ieHr and Pipe.

My Lord : I am
informed that God
has endowed you

I)

101

dividual capacity or position, butas "a prospective monarch ; " for I wish to induce you
to abandon a habit which will essentially impair your ability to rule over the most pow-

erful nation on earth.
In the first place, my Lord, "your habit
may prove fatal to self-control, and, by
enslaving you, incapacitate you to rule others."
You early made use of this poison. You
use it freely, and already it may have gained
the mastery. The man who is mastered is
one who has lost the power of resistance—
one who is subject to some despot, some passion or imperious appetite. Artificial appetites are despotic masters; and the appetite
for this poison, once formed, is eminently
such ; it becomes a " ruling passion," swaying its victims at will.
We have many political demagogues in
America, who make a vast uproar respecting
foreign despotisms, who disgust us by their
vulgar and boisterous boastings of liberty,
whilst they themselves, victimized by this
nauseous drug, are abject slaves ! They care
more for this popular poison than for God,
Man, or State.
Thus is it with us, my Lord. How is it
with you ? Which has the ascendency, you
or your meerschaum? "As the eye of a
servant is unto the hand of his master," is
not your eye upon this fond idol ? Is it not
among your last indulgences at night, and
your first in the morning ? What luxuries
flowing from the munificent hand of God—
what fruits—what food—what pastimes—
whatfriends—what studies—what sciences—
what affairs of state—what province in all
the vast amplitude of your dominions, occupies half so much time or attention as your
fond cigar, or your idolized pipe? Here,
here is a " power "—let no one despise it—
which carries " kings into captivity, arid
binds princes at its pleasure."
No man, my Lord, who has the soul pf a
man, can contemplate the mission of England and America—a mission, under God,
which is to spread constitutional liberty and
Christ's religion over the carth—but must
regard you, England's coming Ki»&lt;i, with
intense interest and genuine good will. We
wish you to be a prince " who shall have
power with God and man"—" a tower of
tional intemperance; English philanthropists strength and salvation." Lord,
victimized by
But how can you, my
for our atrocious system of slavery. For this
this narcotic, unable to rule yourself, rule a
fidelity your countrymen have our thanks.
And now, my Lord, 1 wish in some meas- kingdom of such dimensions ?—a kingdom
ure to reciprocate ihis kindness; I wish, if which stretches " from sea to sea, and from
and whose
possible, to save you from a baneful habit the river to the ends of the earth,''
the
encircles
globe '. "
has
'■'■to
hind
with
dram-beat
Ungi
morning
which
power
" Ah ! my Lord, blast not the hopes
of exch'iint, and bring jtrince* to nothing."
!
of
and
America
England
of
millions
nu
the
your
pectant
dwell
expcnsiveness
I might
habit; but what are hundreds of pounds, an- Be not the prey of artificial appetites ! Act
nually consumed in smoke, to a royal purse? upon the sublime sentiment of Jeremy TayThe gold and the silver," I add, however, lor : " He who hath the fewest wants is the
""are
most like God! " With the great Apostle
the Lord's."
waste
of
the
the
time—"
say, " I keep under my body, and bring it
dwell
on
1 might
of;"
is
made
into
subjection."
stuff," my Lord, " which life
habit, my Lord, may not only disYour
but an English earl has shown that the vic"
but,
waste
through you, future Kings on
tobacco,
form,
one
must
a
able
you,
in
tim of
twentieth part of life in his indulgence. This your throne." We desire no extinction of
this royal line. May it go on enssaetw euudo
must suffice upon this point.
I might pour ridicule upon your habit, my in virtue and glory " so long as the sun and
Lord ; for never does prince or subject ap- moon shall endure." You seem designated
pear so ridiculous as when he becomes a as the Prince who is to perpetuate this dypuffing locomotive, or a smouldering volcano! nasty ; hence it is presumable that you are
1 do not address you, however, in your in- to transmit rulers for the English tluone.

!

�102

.

i ii k friend, ii i&lt;:

How desirable you should be a model man,
and transmit model kings !
Tobacco is undeniably a poison, which injures the health, strength and manly courage
of ordinary mortals; and we are yet to learn
that the laws of Nature pay any such deference to royal blood, as to suppose it may not
injure you. Divine authority hus said, "It
is the honor of a king to tearch a matter."
We ask you, then, to go to the royal shelves,
consult some volume which treats on vegetuhlepoisons, and learn the nature and baneful effects of tobacco.

Set it down, my Lord, as a scientific and
philosophical truth, that God no more intended you should make this poison a bosom
friend than prussic acid, arsenic, henbane, or
a rattlesnake with his fatal fangs. As a poison, it disturbs the entire physical economy—
affects the nervous system, at one time maddening the sensibilities, at another rendering
its victim as amiable and oblivious as a sleep-

ing babe !
We paint imperfectly, my Lord, but we
paint from life. We think this poison, used
by one generation after another, injures th'e

nerves, strength and " style of man ; " or, in
the language of an English physician, "It
destroys the very principle of manhood." In
the lapse of time its votaries take on a peculiar type—they become tremulous and timid,
lank and Jean—they do not rise to the stature of men, and, what is worse, they afflict
church and state by entailing on their posterity their own physical and moral deterioration. Says another English physician,
the father is never so strikingly
" The sin of
visited on his children as in the sin of tobacco-smoking."
I know, my Lord, that some, who by
chance may glance at this humble tract, will
treat this subject with contempt. But, should
you consult such statesmen as Lord Palmer*
ston, such divines as the Dean of Carlisle,
and such physicians as Brodie, they might
tell you that the man is not born who can
take " the gauge and dimensions of this insidious enemy, which " has smote great nations." Why have Mexico, Germany, Turkey, Italy and Spain now so little nationality? Tobacco with them has had free
course, and is a mighty cause, among others,
of their inferior position. May not such be
the fate of England !
The example of a prince, says the word of
God, may be " clothed with desolation."
Hence, we aim to defend " Young America," my Lord, against your injurious example. But we cannot forget that there is
Young Ireland, Scotland and England, atid
that you have bumble reformers in your own
dominions wielding the battle-axe against
this and kindred evils, amidst indifference
and derision.
It is the character of a virtuous prince to
live for the good of his people. Hence, we
beg you, my Lord, to drop your meerschaum
and its affinities ; and as you are prospectively the Head of the Church, we beg you
to be the Head of the Temperance Cause
amidst a loyal and noble people. A cause
of such intrinsic excellence, working so admirably in all places and times, may not
borrow one iota of glory from prince or potentate; still,so much tire the masses swayed
by " names," that you, the Prince of Wales,
have power sufficient to give it a glorious

"

&lt;

i&lt;:

u it c k

.

18 69.

impulse, which will be felt till time shall
end.
Advance, my Lord, and honor the injunction, " It is not for kings to drink wine, nor
princes strong drink." Give your princely
strength to struggling reforms by pledging
total abstinence from intoxicating drinks
and deadly drugs." You will then be the
crown of rejoicing to the Sons and Daughters
of Temperance the world over ; and Bands
of Hope will spring from the peat lands of
Ireland, from the blue hills of Scotland, and
from the cold regions of the Canadas, and
bless you. Dear boys and girls, by millions,
will clap their hands, and give you such a
throne in their hearts as no earthly monarch
ever filled.
Respectfully, your friend, my Lord,
Geo. Trask.
Fitchburg, Mass., December, 1860.

"

Editor's Table.

"
Both Dr. John Donne, who died in 1631,
and George Herbert, who died in 1632, use
this expression, while it was Shakespeare
who remarked, in "Much Ado about Nothing," that
8.

t'onipwirisoUH

are odious."

" Comparisons arc ,slorous."

"Comparisons are offensive," says Don
Quixote.
!l.

"This whs thenolilrst Kolnau of Ihcm all

"

This is the saying of Shakespeare in " Ju-

lius

Cajsar."

Perhaps more quotations are copied from
Shakespeare than from any other English
poet. Many are taken from Milton. Not a
few are taken from Dryden, Pope, Byron,
Cowper. Among the religious poets, perhaps Watts furnishes more oft-quoted lines
than any other writer of verses.
10.

" Hod Mpatfetai thai help tfcaaaavat,"

was the saying of Benjamin Franklin's
:
" Poor Kichard ; " but Herbert has previously said, " Help thyself and God will help
This volume, which has already passed thee."M Earls arc slubliorii lliiinrs.''
11.
five editions, was recently laid upon " our
found in a translation of Gil Bias, hut
is
table " by the author. His modesty as an
Elliot, a writer on " Field Husbandry," had
author is happily concealed under the fol- also used the same expression (1747.)
lowing quotation from " Montaigne : " "I
12. Illustrious pred'Tessor."
"
have gathered a posie of other men's flowers,
Among Americans this expression is comand nothing but tiie thread that binds them monly attributed to Martin Van Buren, when
is mine own." He has chosen this for his referring to his predecessor, General Jackappropriate motto on the title page.
son, but the expression was previously used
Among the English speaking inhabitants by Edmund Burke.
of our world there are vast numbers of famil10. "All Unit ijlisri r* is not cold "■—Shukeepenre.
"All is not gold Ihatglistencih."—-MUiiilelon.
iar quotations, which it is not easy for the
"All is not gold that glisters."—Herbert.
"All, ad tlicy say, that flitters is not gold " Dryrien.
scholar
to
trace
to
their
true
unprofessional
"All is not gold tliat outward slieweth iiright."
Lydgate.
source. The following examples will illusThe above examples are sufficient to inditrate this remark :
cate the character of this book, and the in1. Ooil tcini«crs the wind to llie shorn hunt,"
"
This quotation is found in Laurence tentions of the author. A perusal of this
Sterne's " Sentimental Journey." Sterne volume will afford the curious and critical
copied the idea from some earlier writer. reader a fund of amusement and instruction.
Says Herbert : "To a close-shorn sheep God There is another work of a similarcharacter,
gives wind by measure.'' One French writer embodying quotations from the best classical
has a similar idea at a much earlier date. authors. We forget the author. Books of
(See page 326 of the author now under re- this nature are exceedingly useful and entertaining. They contain the seeds of thought,
view.)
2. Knowledge is (.tower."
and
are very suggestive of ideas. To pass
"
This is a saying of Lord Bacon. (Sec for an original writer is a somewhat difficult
page 137.)
undertaking. Thoughts and ideas have been
a. " Old (Jritncp is dead—that good old mini.
Albert G. Green, who died in 1867, is the so often uttered and written in different
forms, but meaning essentially the same,
author of this song.
that the most a writer of even extraordinary
spare
that
tree."
Woodman,
4.
"
George P. Morris, who died in 1b64, is the ability can hope to attain is that of giving
author of this song.
old ideas a new dress.
Familiar Quotations lieing an attempt to trace to
their source Passages and I'll rases in common use.
Uy Julia Uartlctt. Little, ISruwn ft Co. Boston
ISGU.

:

——

'

6.

u Almighty dollar."

We acknowledge with thanks, papers
It was Washington Irving who first coined
this phrase.
and magazines for distribution among sea6. fleaof upturned faecs."
men from Mrs. Armstrong, Key. S. E. Bishop
"
This expression, commonly attributed to and Key. J. P. Gulick. Also towards supDaniel Webster, is to be iound in "Bob port of Bethel, 92 from Mr. John Thuman.
Roy."
Captains of vessels bound either to
7. Man wauls but little, nor tint little long."
"
This line of the poet Young, the poet Gold- Micronesia or the Marquesas, will confer a
smith thus modifies :
favor by leaving such information at the ofwants hut little here holow,
" Man
.Nor
that litlk long."
wants

hce of ihis paper.

�/VDVEHTISEnnCHNTTS.

ADVEnTISEiytENTS.

ADVEHTISEIVTENTS.

K. HOFFMANN, M.Os

STEAM COMMUNICATION

SAILOR'S HOME!

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riMMtUn and•UfSjsa,
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Office in 11. L. OMAsS*! Inlildin.,. Kurt Streel.

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""
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RO Tea, Seidlili Powders,

lIAM-1(
*jf

A Great Assortanit of Essential Oils,

"
""
"

Ci^TXlir^lawOOKE,
ACsEIVTS FOR

**

Oil Rmc, Oil H.rjjniiioi. Sic, fee
Hreast Pump., Nursing Bottles,
c. Syringes a variety,White
Wax, Yellow Wsx, Sper
tec. Cocoa Butter,
WhileCastile Soap, Pain Killer. *c, &amp;c.
FOR SALE AT LOWKST PRICKS BY
H. L.. CHASE, F»rl 81.
ii&gt;

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

MACHINE
ALLTHKLATKST
improvements, and, inaddition to former premium., was
THIS
JGS AND MEDICINES. swarded
the highest prise above all European and American

1BEST

.

HAS

Dewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS in 1861,

ASSORTMENT IN THE CITY
and at the Exhibition in London in ISOIS.
The evidence ot the superiorityof this Machineis found In the

be found at

JL,. CHINE'S,
IN FORT STREET.

record of its sales. In 1861—
TheOrover ft Baker Company, Boston,
TheFlorence Company. Massachusetts
TheParker Company, Connecticut,
1. M. Singer Ie Co., New York,
■
Pinkie ft Lyon,
Cbas. W. Howland,Delaware,
Greenwood
ft
Co.,
Cincinnati,
0.,
M.
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson H. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18,660, whilst the Wheeler ft Wilson Company, of Bridge
port, made and sold 19,725 during the tame period.
11 tl
irPtranti Call and Kisiniar.

,
,
of
the
"Friend"
id Volumes
—

—ALSO

:eeSuchherbs
of various kinds,
ly
aswd domestic practice;.
as are

; SALE
sper.

r'ORWARUINCJ AMI
Portl.inrt, Oregon.

HAVI.NGHfiKNENGAGEDINOURPRG-

sent business for upwards of seven years, and being
located in a fire proof brick building, we aro prepared to receive
and dispone of Island staples, such as Sugar, Hire, 8y nips. Fulu,
Coffee, fcn&gt;, to advantage- Consignments especially solicited
for theOregon market, to which personal attention will lie paid,
and upon which oaafa advances will be made when required.
Han PmMBMO Kkkkhkncbc
Radnor k Lindentwrger, Jas. Patrick tic 00.,
W. T. Coleman A Co.,
Fred. Ikun,
gteretis, Baker &amp; Co.
INtBTLiSn IIKrUKK.SCKH:
Allen A Lewis.
L.tdd A Titton.
i*onard A Ureen
lioNtii.ti.c Kifwomti
ly
Walker &amp; Allen.
601

'

in

'

AT THE OFFICE OF THE1

"

Photog-i*aphy.

f

IS THK ORDER OP
IMI'ROVKMEM
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-light and made
various other improvements, X hope now be able
to

to suit tin*

rao.it fastidious with

A. S. COOKS.

CASTLE fc COOKE,

IROWN'S TROCHES,

Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,

Km. Id

for further iufoiinntiOU, iippl} to

696 tf

itantly on liand a full assortment of merchandise,for
lesupplyol Whalersand Merchantvessels.

oil

i

NsUsts, «r

CAPTAIN

ly

Bsslsri In Crneral Mrrtliandixe.

OSrtlv

in|fiM&gt;|

roTitiiinio\ iii:k&lt; iiayts,

C. L.. RICHARDS Ai CO.,
uiiidleis .mil t oiniiiission Jlrrtliaiits, anil

owroocl

a! Wednesday

Sirrrl,

Honolulu. Iliihn 11. I.

•

Oct.
Nov.

Saturday

minissluu and Sliippiu:; Mercliants,

075

AKIUVAI.S.

OKHAhTI KKS.

tuition mid t'ommissiou Merchants,
UMim'i liuililiiitf. u in

P^^

-*-;

ttOHOtsOIsO.

70.1 ly

ItAItTOW,

Auctioneer.

—

THK

STEAMSHIP IDAHO

a.f. .h;di&gt;.
Attnriir} ami Connsvllur at Law.
e'ort street, three doors helmv Mi.-rcliout Streets.

1* A- 13 Ij E

TIME

HlU&gt;, HAWAII, &amp; 1.

p. IDAS*,

°o.

Carrying I lie United States Mails.

671 ly

PIIVSICIAX .v SIRo'KO.V,

a.

103

FRIEND. DECEMBER, 186$.

[HE

Of any

-A. riiotosrapli,
Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the Art,

Size, from a

And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of the
Islands, Portraits of the Kings, Queens,and otherNotables, Ac.
H. h. CHABK, Fori Street.
089 ly

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
\TI XI'ES THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either
direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
log no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to give aa
good satisfaction in the future as he has in the past.
tr Office on Jas. Robinson Co.'s Wharf, near the U B,'
6W 8m
Consulate.

CO

*

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA,
REV. DANIEL* DOLE. AT KOLOA,
Ksuai, has accommodations In his
THE
Scholars.
For m Pew
family
Hoarding

XT Persons wishing to learn the Terns will apply to him
ttf
or the Editor of Tbb Fsissd."

"

"THE

FRIEND:

I'rill.lsiiKli AND

EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TKM
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

One oopy, per annum,

Twooopiea,

"

. ...
.

$2.00

8.00

�rHK

104

KRIEM),

MARINE JOURNAL.

14—Haw bk Pa&gt;a, Smith, M bbls wh oil and 6 500
tbs ivory.
10—Am sh Magnet, Crosby, 123 days fromBoston.
17—Am sh F' A Palmer, King, 30 days fm Paget Sound.
I'.l-Amwli bk Hercules, iiuwlallil, Innii the Ochotsk,
niili 500 bbls wh oil and 5000tbs bam.

PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
AKKI

MEMORANDA.

V.VI.S,

30—Am wh lik Norman, Towlc, fm Arctic, with 1000
khla wh nil, 120 I,Ms sp oil,iiiul 17,000 His bom-.
•O—MM wh In. Onward, l'ulver, from Arctic, Willi 1000
i,iii» wh oil, and
li.ouo lb. ism,-.
:.'i An, whbk Win Kuicli, Nye. froniUrhuMk, with 160
1.1,1k sp oil, 4,,0 wh oil, 100 bhls cocuunul oil, unit
2UOO lbs turn,'
ttstiur .Mohican, Admiral Turner, ly nays Oma
21—I San
Francisco
31—Me* wh bk WihVlm I. MlTtll Irutn Arctic,
with 100 bbls sp oil. 13vO bins ah, 15.U0011,-. lvi
31 —Alii wh bk human. Jernegau' lrom Arctic, wtta 700
bbls Wl, oil, and I J.IAAI lbs buue.
Nov. I—Amwh bk .1 U Thompson, Allen, fm Arctic, with
WW I,bis wh ml, ana 13,000 ihs bone.
2—Haw wh bk Eagle, l.uvetanU, from Arctic, with 2ft
bbls spoil, 1400 bills wh oil, and 2C,000lbs bone.
2—Brit ah Centurion, l&gt;arbey,2Gdys tin SnaPrancVsoo,
a—Am lik Coiik-i,Foliar, 23 days ii.ua Sun Ftanelaco.
:i—Am wh bk Sea lire, /.,-. Fisher, lrom Arctic, with Sou
bills wh oil, 200 bills walrus oil, uiid lli,ooulbs bn.
from Arctic, witli 770
i -\ul wh bk Active.bisIliackiiier,
walrus oil, ami 12,000 lbs I..HH.
bbls wh nil, Hi
4—AdibarkU C Murray, Iteiniett. 2&lt;iilays Bpoa S.Fran.
j—Am wh nk Concrdiu, Junes, from Hi- Arctic, with
1,500 bbls wh oil and 20,000 lbs bone.
5 -Am wh ship Rainbow, linker, from tile Arctic, with
45 bbls sp oil, 000 lilils wh nil mid 14,000 lbs Injur.
j—Haw ship lolani. Woo Is, 152 days from Huston.
Am hk J W Senver, Reaimcy, 20 days Iron ivtm-

Oct.

'

-

paulski.

6—Am wh bk Dan'l Webster, Marvin, Irnm the Arctic,
with 000 bills wh oil und 12,000 lbs bone.
0— Am wh ship Con. Hc-wluinl, Human, I'rollj tile ArcLie with 000 lilils wh oil, 300 bbls walrus nit, HiuJ
15,u0n lbs bum-.
7—Haw wh bk D-Hiiit Itismarck, Dallman, from the
Arctic, with 1000 libls wh oil and 14,000 lbs bone.
7—Am wh bk John Carver, Worth, from the Arctic,
with 800 bbls wh nit and 14,000 tbs bona.
7—All) wh bk lien C'uminiuss, llalsey, fin the Ochotsk,
with 200 bbla wh oil aud 2,500 lbs I -.
7—Brit ship Royal Saxon, Tucker, 23 days from Ban
Fraucisco.
s—Am wh bk Acurs Barnes. Jeffreys, from the Arctic,
with 570 bbla wh oil and 11,000 lbs bone.
Am wli sliij, Lay Iliad, Kollcy, tritlii lire Arctic,
with 120 bbls walrus oil, I,o*o bbls wh oiland
15,000 lbs bona,
o-Am wh lik Vineyard, Smith, from the Arctic, witli
140bbls walrus nil, 450 bbls wh oil sud 8,000 lbs
bone.
B—Am whbk Marengo, Little, from the Arctic, with
140 bbls walrus oil, 800 bbls wh oiland 14,000 lbs
bone.
B—Am wh bk Emily Morgan, Dexter, from the Arctic,
with 100 bins walrus oil, 500 bbls wh oil aud
2,000 lbs bone.
B—Am wh bk Nile, Allen, Iroin the Ochotsk, with 350
bbls wh oil and 4.1*00 if,* bone.
B—Am wh ship California, Wood, from the Arctic,
with 750 bbls wh oil aud 12,000 tbs bouu.
B—Brit ship John L. Uiuiiiiock, Wiachcl, 25 days
lrom San Francisco,
ft—Am ship Bertha, Humphreys, 50 days fmin rsvilney, N. 8. W.
9—Am wh bk Heleu Snow, Campbell,from the Arctic,
with 00 sp, 1,000 bbls wh oil and 16,000 lbs In me.
t&lt;—Am wh ship llibcrnia, Ludlow, from the Arctic,
with 75 bbls sp uil,Bno bhls wh oil, 15,000 lb bone.
J Am wh bk Ohio, Lawrence, from the Arctic, with
400 bbls wh oiland 7.000 tbs bone,
a—Am wh bk John Howlund, Wheldeu, from the Arctic, with '250 Ibis walrus oil, 1,360 bbls wh oil
and 18,000lbs bone.
4—Am wh bk Ja*Allen, Willis, from the Arctic, with
200 bbla walrus oil, 750 bbls wh oil, aud 13,000
lbs bone.
I»—Am wh bk Trideni, Green, from theArctic, with
1,200 bbla wh oil and 17,000 lbs bone.
o—Am wh bk Henry Tsbcr, Packard, from the Arctic,
with 750 bbls wh oilaud 15.000 tbs bene
9—Haw wh hk Julian, Hcppingstonc, lrom the Arctic,
with 70 bbls »p oil, 275 bbls walrus, l.Otsj bbls
wb oil and 15,000 lbs bone
Haw
bk A J Pope, Masse, 138 days from Bremen.
D—
Am wh ship lieu llowlaud, Kuowles, from the
'•Arctic, with 75 bbla sp oil, 1150 bbli wh oil aud
14,000 tba bone.
10—Am wh bk Progress, Dowdeu from theArctic, with
1100bbls wh oil and It.OOO lbs bone.
10—Am wh ship Janus,Smith, from the Ochotsk, with
80 bbla sp oil, 570 bbls wh oil and 2500 tbsbone.
12—Am wh bk Aurora, Barnes, from the Arctic, with
490 bbla walrus oil, 900 bbls wh oil aud 17,000
tba bone
12—Am wb bk Massachusetts, Wilcox, from the Arctic,
with 40 sp oil, 1000 bbls wh oil and 15,000 lbs
bone.
12—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, Fisher, from the Arctic,
with 80 bbls walrus oil, 900 bbls wh oil, 14,000 lbs

•

bone,

lft—Am wb bk Kin Swift, lliiveu, from tbeArctic, with
900 bbls wh oil and 15,000 lbs bone.
12—Am wh bk Lagoda, Swift, from theArctic, with
076 bbls wh oil and 10,000 tba bone.
13—Am wh ab Josephine, Cogan, from tbe Arctic, with
CO sp, 1100 wh oiland 17,000 tbs bone.
14—Am wh ah Eoropa, Mellon, from the Ochotsk, with
476 wb oil and bono lbs bone.
14—Am wh bk Awashouks, Norton, from the Arctic,
with 700 bbts wh oil and 10,500 lbs bone.

DEfE■ I X R, I* M.

,w Bedford.
l.uaa of Biirk F.ngle
••' &gt;
From tbe Y. C. Comniercial Advertiser.

We have received from Cupt. jlcKcnzie the follow-

ing account of the loss of this vessel :
" We left Point Harrow, Arctic Ocean, at daylight
on the swelling of Sept. iiUth, and put away for
Mining
with the iutentioii of leaving the

bsrifisg all oar casks full- The wind was fresh
from the 8. K. sad the weather threatening. At 'J
A. M. lost sight of the land, and judged lioui the
rate nt which the ship wns going, that we should
pans the Sea Horse Islands before noon. We wore
Mntriatg through scattering ice till day, and nbnut 8
l. M. concluded to heave to for the night, not lodging' it sate to run, hut seeing a heavy wall of ice to
leeward, thouglu it best to get under the lee of it
before coming to ; accordingly steered for the most
open passage we could sir, hut to our surprise the
ship grounded in three fathoms water. Being ooafldent that we were fir pout, the Sea Horse Islands, I
conohidisl we must be on the edge of Blossom Shoals
Immediately took in all sail and made every exertion
in our power to get the ship oil, but the night w:is
so very dark ami cold, und the sea so rough, that we
could accomplish nothing, and about 2 A. M. found
the ship full of water to her lower deck. The sea
soon began to lueak over her, covering everything
with ice and rendering it impossible fur us to remain
We accordingly rootle prepaany longer on board.
rations for leaving, and at daylight found, to our
surprise, by looking from the mast-lieitds, that we
were on the shoal off the north Sco Horse Islands,
■ot more than 25 or .'JO miles from Point Barrow,
although we hod been running 13 hours before a
strong wind with all drawing sail set and supposed
ourselves 50 or 60 miles from that place. Just as
we were leaving the ship, to our great joy, a ship
oame in sight, running directly for us, which proved
to be the John Carver, Capt. Worth, who kindly
took us all on board und did all that was possible for
our comfort.
The crew were afterward distributed among the
barks Count Bismarck, Ahrman and Rinnan ami
hove all arrived at this port."
sea,

,

"

Report of Ship .1111111-.
11. M. Wuitnky, fiso., Dear Sir :—Knowing that you are
never tiring in cxci tiug yourself in gathering up the events of
the day, which makes your stitvtrtiser so valuable anil Inter.,
eating to its readers, 1 herewith submit a brief report ot ray
unfortunate whaliug cruise.
'flic Janus s»il&lt;sl from Uonuliilu Nov. 13th, 1868, and steered
off to tbe south-west, running down tlirutiy.li the Caroline Group,
tMMulOfl at severalof the islands fur the purpose of ulilaining
hogs and other supplies. From there steered for New Inland,
where we cruised a short time, &gt;&gt;ut did not see any whalca. Experienced very boisterous weather, with very heavy squalls,
torrents of rain, and thunder and lightning in abundance. Kan
down oil' Booka Bay, and on the same night of our arrival a
heavy gale came on from the westward, which lasted several
days. After the gale abated, found ourselves a long distance
to the eastward of tbe bay, with a strong easterly current and
light westerly winds. Finding it itnpussible to beat back to the
bay again, put away for the equator, where we saw sperm
whales uiicci Captured three, which yielded eighty-rive barrels
of oil. Alter leaving llic equator, steered lor the Island of Ascension, where we arrived Feb. lor li. Hi-re we found plenty "I
supplies, such as v. hakahipa are in want ot before going tiorlh—
hogs. wood, water, w'". railed from Ascension Feb. 25tb atei
steered for Attain, arriving off the anchorage March 3d, and was
hanrrftnj hy a pilot, huidid uul require any,as we ontyicnaalcd
tv lie nff ami on a day or two t,i purchase a few ncceasaries that
were not to tic had st Ascension. Tbe pilot said the captain of
the port would be oil immediately, this belog about the middle
of the afternoon. He laid off the harboruntil the afternoou of
the following day, and not haviug seen any signs of the captain
of the port, or boarding officer, and having no time to spare,
kept off for Japan Sua. Passed thiough between the islands of
Ousirua and Kakirouma March 18th into the Yellow Sea, where
we experienced a succession of gales up to the 31st of March,
when we passed through the Strait of Cores. After entering
JapanSea, steered to the north along the coast uubl arrivinj
iv lat. 61 o 40' N and loug. 136° 48' K. Here we saw a small
show ot right whales for a lew days, hut it was utterly impossible to get a boat Mar one of them. After the whalesleft, went
off Sado. Here we cruised soma time, but saw no whales to
speak of, and those we did see were as wild as those we saw
further south. After leaving this ground, steered off for the
Woodlands aud White Bock. Saw no whales about the Woodlands, and but fewabout White Rock, and those wild aud on
the move. Took our first whale off White Rock May 18th, and
while cutting it la, Mr. Charles Water, fourth officer, had one
of his arms broken by the falling ofone oftbe cutting pendants
from tbe mattheart Jane oth, John Savage, seaman, died,and
111 buried near White Rock. The deceased was a native ol
Savage Island, aud aged i!5 yean. July Mb, tail While Bock,
and went over to tbe Woodlands again, but met with no better
laomi lo finding whales than when there before. About the
middle of July Mr. Carroll, brat officer,was compelled 10lay by

—

,

from du'y In consequent-*** el MaM| had been ntfllßfttMß
the lyth of May. I'ut away lrom the Woodlands July 20-.h, and
arrived in Pcrouw tttail July 2.-i.i. While cruising in Jap.vi
Sea, struck fevvu right whale* ; drew from ihrr-t*. iron broke
linn, cm',sunk viii', uml Paved two -, also, tunic mx hunjpback-d
The weather was unusually blowy und foggy, more so than had
by one Dial had cruised In tbow waters a
ever (itt-ii
number nrseatuon. The last of June and the first part of July
experienced sea/eral heavy galea, oik of which was very severe,
carrying away one boat, and causing Home other dtmage. After
entering the Ochotsk Seu, steered tor the Weed ground,nut soeinK iii&gt; wli;*les there, went on to ilv Midas ground, off Cape
[ Ui.lok.«ki. Hero we aaw a few right whales ami -.truck two ;
drew from one and raptured OH ; also, took three humpbacks.
August £id, Kaukau, seaman, died. Me was a native ot Drumntond's Island, aged 60 years. Se&gt;pt 10th. seeing no w4ttSn,
put away for Janrit harbor (lavirile Bay) for wood and lIMT,
and to Kftnti the crew, ad iimu. af them began to ifeew
oyrnp one* of lb«- scurvy two na-te** ipaite bait Arrived Ui
.Wr.eii harbor S. pt. Hih. On the jhfln*Tlii| day Mr. John jV.
Cm oil tiled, aud MiMajM •■*■ interred the ktst day on Urn
imith bank of Little Haliiiou Kiver. .rlMi%*MMa*J heiontvd it*
Troy. H*fw York, where bit parents and oilier relatives are liv)&gt;y heart di-eio.-, net. &gt;Wpanled With
ing. His death •»*■
ilruprj. Ha was '69 yeai**of »ge. Mr. Carroll was an r&gt;bie wl•sii|MTl"i
whiilcinan. Alter toaviQf Jaiiett harbor,
lieer and ;t
cruised over Lac Waul ground, but afjatng no whale?, waked to
th&lt;-south, where wr saw afar. Hot 10th ti«-k «v* «Ott iOafc
one—the lirst right whal" s iWM aliafa Nj.t. .Id. Kound the
Weather In the Ochotsk Very faggf up to the ..oth of AuguM.
After thai datelb'* weutlur was geiirrally Hear, with attvrtfl
\mihl-. I.'it the Ochotsk BM Unt, ltith, coming out thr-iait-h the
Fiftieth PiUMage. On tin- Mowing day experienced a heavy
gale Irnni the north-east, all- r wlmh Mil Mfung •■jratertj gab-*,
running ih down to within tiv»- hundred inil-s oi tin: Irian*.*.
fcntiv then, NOT, M. have had c-,!ni.s :unl hi hi Variable wlnda.
Mail.' the land on the morning of the lUlh. Took tU'aj Imnvl.* iff

—

Very renpectfnlly your*.

oil.

f,

C. Smith,

Matter

i.f ship

Jiinua.

Naval. —The U. S. Bmmt Mohican, hearing th**
Turner, Mi-rived on tin*
81st of October, \\i clays from Sun KiMiioiscu. We*
are indented to Muster S. \V. Wry, far the tullt-witiK
list of lier officers :
Kkah-Apmihai, T. Tt hm-;k—Commanding Pacific Flt*H.
COaWawVU Samuel It. Franklin, ('muinaiiding .Mohion.
&lt; ommandku I'hilip C. Jthnaon, Ftoal Captain

rennun! of Keur-A'.tniru.

J.ieutenant

W.

M.

Browns-m, K\et:utive IHBccf.

Muster Samuel VV. Very, Navigator.
Liiniijnx —Harry Knox, 11. It. Mauslhld, J, M. Wainwrighl

Rirtmrd Rush
Lieutenant Marines—J. 11. Sherburne.
Eutjimer— Philip Inch.
ttief
i
PoMfa Assist.tut Pay mast er—l, B. Red field.
Surijrun —l'\ 11.rotter.
Assistant fctfgaail J. E. Bflltapla,
Srr.und Assistant Engineers —U, If. (.reenleaf, J. If.
rhiftnar. P\ W, TaVHrow,ajad Jane* llmlfrey.
Hoatswain—Unac T. Choate.
t;fj»/t' r—Joim R. Grainger.
( arjnitter—David W lvrry.
Saifmaker Satntii I T&amp;tcm
I'tit/itiaster's C/t rk —R. Baker.
ami

—

MARRIED.
smith—Ka.vii.a-lii Honolulu. Nov. l.lih, by
11. Parker, Mr. William Smith to Miss Kuniila.

Hie-

Rer.lt.

DIED.
Lot zada—lnthis rity.onthe morning of Novernber4th, Mr.
James l.ouziula, in the 571h year of his age, a native of New
York, and long reaident on these islands.
Edmokdh— At Waihee, Maui,Sept. 24th, Edward Edmonds,
son yf Wdi. Edmonds, aged 27 years, much respected by alt
who knew him.
Edmokds—At Waihee, Maui,Not. 6lh, William EdmoniU,
aged dO years, 3 montha and 18 days, a uatiTc of rtheilield,
England, and lor 37 year* a resident of Waihee.
Macy—ln Honolulu, on Wednesday
morning, Nov. 10th,
Betsy .Niniau, wife of George W. Macy, aged 4U year*. Bhe
was born at NorthKohala, Hawaii.
*m
IlfTMjntf In Honolulu, on the 14th hint., Keluahiwa,
widow of Ikury Zuppldn.
PASSENGERS.

-

Fo» San Fsancisco—Per* Kllmri Allen. Nov. 2.l—Rot I:
Bond, l)r W II Kichards, Wm Wliitv, Joliu Rotifers, J J Han
mi, J Townsend, Jesse Davis—7.
K»om 8a» Francisco—Per Comet, Nov. ::,! -Cipl J..a
Boulc, Cant Win Phillips, Capt II 8 L'nnutu k. Jamas Daw
son, R W Van Prelin, I-' ohllf, -Mr Robert, Thos Crane, 11
Wardrop, E Probart, aud o Hawaiian*—lB.
Fbom Ban Francisco—Per D C Murray, Nov I—Mr and
Mrs Brewster, J L Webster, J H Black, Capt Almv, George
Nel eker, J A Malletl, J II Napela, 1. F Morgan, P ll'Nellujan,
W J Sheridan, II Mauer, A Schem, Mail, Kalua—ls.
FBOM PHTHOrAULsKI—Per J W Beaver, Nov. s—Mr and
Mrs F S Pratt, Mr Gardner, Mrs Dodd and 2 servants—li.
For l-lvEki-oot.—Per Frank M. Thayer, Nov. 13th—F. I)
Jones—l.
From San Francisco— Per Idaho, Nov. 21—Mrs 0 W
I :iiatiiberlain and child. Bishop ,?laley, wife and three children,
Mrs W O Taylor and two children, Mrs 8 Wilson, Miss Juliet
Wyjhi, Wm Crockett, wife and child, Mr* A J Cartwriehi
Alex C'artwright, M C Monaarralt,Rev 0 A Ilervey, Dr Win
Newcomb, Dr II Brrar., Wm Duocao, Emll Schneider, Oliver
Wilson, IJ R Webb, J O Wood, A F Fletcher, J R Johnson,(i
II Baker, Daniel Sullivan, Jno MiConwll, Wun Tons and S2
uthsra—B4.

�105

�106

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND

flfto Shan, M. 20. gfcl.}

HONOLULU,

Y.

1870.
Vltits.
1

t'omnirnrcmeut of Volume XXVII
.Mistion Work among Itv Chines*'
Editor*! Note, and Mkctlsoa, Ac
lt&lt;v Mil am llini'tiaui. Ht
Auxtriaii frigate floitau

]

1,2, .1
4

OMrpn I'eaondy

Irou Ocean ftteaincr.
II- amilul Snow—Poetry
ChrisTian Progress a Duty
Tlu: One Thing Needful
Naval
Marine News, .\

1
...fl
&amp;
t

'
t

y

(■

THE FRIEND.
JANITAIIV 1. IBTO.
Volume XXVII.

With the opening of the year IS7O we
commence the 27th volume of the Frkml,
wishing our readers, on land and sea, a
happy New Year. True and lasting happiness is only found by yielding a heart obedience to the will of God ; and this is His
will: " That ye may believe on Him, whom
He hath sent." A living faith in Christ and
His word, which purifies the heart and life,
is alone the source of real happiness, remembering that without this faith it is impossible
to please God. Be persuaded, then, to seek
and live for Christ, and you will prove by
experience the truth of these words, and realize in life and death the Divine promise :
Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be
"well
with him."
The Friend as the oldest paper published
in this part of the world has an historical
importance, and its direct attention to the
moral and religious culture of seamen gives
it a claim upon all who desire their welfare.
The influence of a periodical which -is scattered so widely and fills so peculiar a place
is by no means small. Its past record has
been consistent, truthful and earnest, and its
future we trust will be worthy of approval by
all who love the good cause of progress and

religion.
Donations.—Thankfully we acknowledge
the following From Capt. Bennett, towards
support of the Friend, $5; from Mr. George
S. Lawrence, for Bethel, $2. Also fine col*
of books, magazines and papers for
istribution among seamen from O. H.
Gulick, Esq., and His Excellency J. Mott
Smith.

:

Sections

1

\m Series, M 21.

Editor's Notes and Reflection while Passing
Along.—No. 9.
Since the month of August, Mr. Aheong,
When
thou, haply, newt
missionary among the Chinese population on
Some rare, "note-worthy object in thy travels i
WUh me partaker in thy ha[i|iine«n.— Sliakrijieare.
these Islands, has been laboring among his
countrymen on Maui and Hawaii. While SABBATH IN BOSTON, OR A VISITOR IN SF.AHCH
on the former island he was laid aside by
OF A PREACHER.
sickness, as were also several members of
The latter part of the month of July is
his family. We give in his own words a not a very favorable time to visit Boston, ii
little account of his labors, being extracts a person desires to listen to the voice of the
taken from one of Iris letters :
city-pastor. Probably nine-tenths of the
Maui,
the
"Ever since 1 been work on
pastors of Boston are at this time traveling
Chinese came out to meeting, as well as last abroad or spending their summer vacations
year, but I cannot see any one of them have in the country. A glance at the Saturday
the new heart yet; every one tries to do
me that the Rev.
their own business, to gain money and prop- evening's paper informed
McCosh,
of
Princeton
College, in New
their
Dr.
erty, but they seem no care about how
souls would be. See how foolish they are." Jersey, would occupy the Rev. Dr. Webb's
At Hilo he had large congregations of pulpit, at Shawmut Congregational Church.
both Chinese and natives, who manifested Of all Divines in America Dr. McCosh was
much attention and interest. He remarks the preacher we desired the most earnestly
hence we were not to be
"One of the encouraged thing which I to hear preach ;
His
European reputation, his
know of here, 1 think you shall be glad to disappointed.
hear it. In conversation with one Chinaman, scholarship, and the character of his pubhe told me that 'he has give up of his old lished works on theological subjects, excited
idea of the Chinese worship, and turn his in us a strong desire to hear and see the
heart to look upon the only true God in
a most eligible
Heaven, and trust by the name of Jesus.' man, who had relinquished
Also he says, I pray when I sit down to position in the old world to come over to
eat, and before go to bed, and get up in the America, to preside over one of our colleges.
mornings, I ask God to forgive my sins, and He appeared to be about sixty years of age,
save my soul.' I was so glad to hear that and venerable in appearance. In the Daily
man say so, so we want to keep watch on
the following morning, we
him, if he is surely being born again. I got Advertiser, on
abstract of the discourse,
a
good
to go away, and keep moving among my found very
from
to
we
have
somewhat
plantation.
abridged for our
which
plantation
countrymen
My health is not very good, but I trusted in readers:
God to help the work of His poor servant.
Rev. Dr. Mc Cosh in the
May God bless you, through the name of Sermon by
Shawmut
Church.
Jesus Christ.
Respectfully yours,
S. P. Aheong."
Rev. Dr. McCosh, Present of Princeton
College, preached in the Shawmut Church,
yesterday forenoon and afternoon. In the
Editor's Table.
morning service he took for his text the
Hail's Journal of Health. W. W. Hall, Publisher, 30th verse of the 6th chapter of Matthew :
No. 176 Broadway, New York. $1 60 a year.
the gTast of
" Wherefore, if God so clothe to-morrow
is
This instructive and valuable monthly the field, which to-day is, and
not much more
oven,
he
cast
the
shall
into
with
regularly,
freighted
comes to our table
clothe ye, O ye of little faith! " The inexcellent suggestions on all matters connected spired teachers, Dr. McCosh said,
were in
with health and happiness. Its eminently the way of employing all the objects in namoral tone is especially commendable. It is ture, with which we were familiar, in order
to be much enlarged and improved this year. to illustrate spiritual truths. Solomon sent
Mission Work among the Chinese.

CONTKVrs

I'm- .liiihhii

JANUARY 1, 1810.

:

'

�TII X ¥R

2

the slothful man to the ant: " Go to the
ant, thou .sluggard." Isaiah made the ox
and the ass rebuke the ingratitude of the
professing people of God : " The ox knoweth hi* owner, and the ass his master's crib,
but Israel doth not know, my people doth
not consider." A greater than Solomon
and nil hia prophets sent those who distrusted in God's providence, to the lilies of
the field and the fowls of heaven
" Consider the lilies of the field, they toil not,
neither do they spin, and yet I say unto you
that Solomon in all his glory was not erjnal
to one of these."
The influence of all this on pious men in
ancient Israel was most beneficial. Living
us they did much in the open air and in
perpetual view of the wondrous works of
God in earth and sky, nature was seen by
them to be full of God. Would that the
example set by Hebrew shepherds and husbandmen as they tended their flocks, or
pruned the vineyards, would induce those
who live much among the worlds of nature
now to take the same elevated views. The
works of nature would, in this way, afford a
higher and nobler pleasure, when thus associated with God and wilh divine things,
than when associated merely with professional work and sordid earthly solicitudes.
There was not an object in the mineral, the
vegetable or animal kingdom which was not
capable of being enlisted into the service of
Christ. The plant in particular had been
employed by the inspired writers to convey
spiritual lessons. The life of the plant
seemed to them like the spiritual life of the
soul; the rain and dew that nourished it reminded them of the grace which came down
fromdheaven; the flowers which adorned it
taught them that the soul should be adorned
with heavenly graces ; and the fruit which
it yielded, admonished, them that they too
must bring forth fruit unto God.
The lesson of this day was derived from
the plants. Christ himself was the teacher,
and the grass and lilies were the lesson
book. The greatest of all teachers was employing his works as symbols, figures, or
models to instruct us in divine truths. Our
attention was called to four topics. First
we were called to consider the works of
God, and in particular the plants, the lilies,
and the grass of the field. We were to
mark them, to mark how they grew, and we
needed no scientific knowledge, no learned
terms to enable us to do this. All persons
who had eyes to see might in particular observe two things. First, every part of the
plant was made to serve an end; every
organ of the plant had its use. To every
reflecting mind this was obvious.
Secondly, there was visible in the plant
an order, an
a beauty. Special
reference was made to this by Him who
made them, and who now used them to
teach us lessons. God was said not only to
have made but to have clothed the grass of

:

the field.
We were also called to consider the
grounds which we had for trusting in God
that he will provide for our temporal wants :
Wherefore if God so clothe the grass of
—" field
which to-day is, and to-morrow is
the
cast into the oven, much more shall he
clothe you." This was a specimen of Bible
reasoning; the Bible spoke as unto wise

11 NO , JANUARY,

1870.

men, and called on us to judge what it said.
Its reasonings were all brief, all very conclusive, but at the same time easily followed.
We were also called to consider that if
God so clothed the grass of the field, that if
he so clothed the bodies of his people, much
more would he clothe their souls with
heavenly graces. This was not the direct
lesson taught by the text, but it nrose directly
out of it. Our souls had already been cut off
from God, the source of all spiritual life;
but so great value did God set on these souls
that He sent his Son from heaven to save

them from everlasting death. Christ's work
when on earth was a work of salvation, and
his prerogative was still to seek and save
that which was lost. He was in this world
now by his Spirit as he once was by his
bodily prcseirce. Wherever Christ went he
left behind him traces of his presence. Before him, as he marched through the world,
were the blind, the deaf, the dying and the
dead; behind him were the seeing, the hearing, the living and the loving. His was a
work of salvation, a work of beautifying;
not only was the soul once dead made alive
by his work, but beautified and adorned. If
men had faith but as a grain of mustard
seed they would, by the vital power which
was imparted, be clothed with graces of
many a hue, each lovely in itself, and lovely
in the place which it had to occupy. There
would be the brighter colors ; the blue, the
pink, and the orange of faith and confidence
and hope, mingling with the darker but not
less lovely colors, with the red, the purple,
and the olive of penitence, humility and
patience; and the whole lightened and
brightened by what was after all the pure
beam of heaven, by the pure white light of
love coming direct and unbroken from Him
who was light and love.
Our souls needed to be beautified ; they
needed not only to be renewed, but to be
adorned. There were some Christian men
and women who were under the influence
ot true faith and steady principle, but they
were not amiable. They were cross, or
peevish, or violent, or stubborn. Such persons needed to be clothed, that they become
not only good but lovely. This world was
but a place of nurture, where we were to be
nurtured, and then transplanted into the
paradise above. The flowers around us hud
their beauty but for a day, but it was different with the souls which were being adorned
by the Spirit of God ; they were to bloom
forever in a better land, where were no
winds to blight nor storms to destroy.
Dr. McCosh concluded by exhorting his
hearers to rebuke their unbelief, for it was a
want of faith or at least a weakness of faith,
which led us to be so overwhelmed with

wordly anxieties.
Sabbath afternoon we started out in search
of a church, which was open for preaching,
and after visiting a Methodist, a Baptist,
and a Unitarian, we returned at 4 P. M.,
and heard another sermon at Shawmut
Church, from the Rev. Dr. McCosh. His
text was " Unto me, who am less than the
least of all Saints." He described the character of the Apostle Paul and gave some
reasons for the sentiment of the text.
We were interested in noticing the method

of sermonizing adopted by Dr. McCosh, win.
enjoys so good a reputation as a Divine and
■ preacher. His method is that of preachers who divide off their discourses into
divisions and sub-divisions, and from the
discussion, drawing certain inferences. The
theory of some preachers, that a sermon is
a " Sacred Oration," was evidently not
taught the young preachers where he studied.
In the evening our efforts to find a church
open for preaching were even more fruitless
than in the afternoon. We visited Park
Street, King's Chapel, Old South, Hollis
Street, Bloornfield, Tremont Temple, including Orthodox and Heterodox, but no
preacher could we find ready to proclaim
the gospel, yet the streets appeared to be
full of people, and the Common was thronged
with pleasure-seekers. At last we saw a
dim light in the vestry of Park Street
Church, and on entering heard a few worshipers singing,
mSweet hour of prayer,
That calls me from a world of care."

The services were conducted by a young
man whose appearance and youthfulness
most favorably impressed us. His remarks
upon one of the Psalms of David were very
appropriate. The audience was very small,
considering the multitudes seen outside of
the church, and the fact that no churches
were open where preaching was to be heard.
We returned homeward, having had our religious emotions enlivened by the exercises
of the prayer-meeting, but cannot but think
it somewhat strange, that in this great city,
abounding with churches, there should be
found scarcely a single one open for preaching on a Sabbath evening, even if it was in
the warm weather of July. At Honolulu
we are not aware that a single Sabbath evening has passed during the last quarter of a
century when there was not preaching in
English at either the Bethel or Fort Street
Church ; and during much of the time at
both.
AMONG THE SPINDLES AT FALL RIVER, MASS.

In order to visit an old college class-mate,
the Rev. Dr. Hitchcock, of Union Theological Seminary, who was spending his
summer vacation at Fall River, we visited
this famous city of spindles. Our visit was
fortunately at a time when we met another
old college friend, the Rev. Dr. Poor, of
Newark, N. J., who is soon to leave for the
Pacific Coast, to assume the pastoral charge
of the Ist Presbyterian Church of Oakland, California. During our brief sojourn
in New England, we have been enabled to
meet many of our old college friends and
acquaintances. It is exceedingly pleasant
and refreshing to renew friendships, formed
more than thirty years ago, in the freshness
of youth and amid the scenes of collegelife. On such favored occasions, we can

�\ I \lt

Y. 1870.

3

iHE FRIEND, .1 .1

compare notes and review life with all its This is manifest in spinning, cording and Durfee.gave, nine years ago, $1,000 to
varied lights and shadows. How few young weaving. How great the advancement endow Oahu College. Most earnestly do
men, when they leave college and venture since Samuel Slater came over from Eng- we hope that other friends and patrons of
forth, untried and inexperienced, pursue that land and introduced the power-loom into our young college may be raised up, who
pathway in professional life which they America. We cannot now recall the precise will complete the endowment. We never
have pictured to their young imaginations. date, but think it was about 1816. It was felt more the importance of sustaining and
Alas, what wreck some have made of the no easy work. The manufacturers of Eng- making more and more efficient the means
land were greatly opposed to his undertaking. of education at Punahou. It is the hope of
fairest hopes and fondest
others have arisen much higher than either It introduced a new era. It is hard to the present and future generations among
they or their friends ever anticipated would realize the fact that previous to the dis- foreigners and natives upon the Hawaiian
be their lot in life.
covery of weaving by the power-loom, all Islands.
On our return from Fall River to Boston,
During our visit to Fall River, we enjoyed the silks, cottons and woolens were woven
of
the
we
made a slight detour through the State
a most excellent opportunity for taking a by hand. After this manner millions
"
Island, visiting Warren, Bristol,
Rhode
of
more
that
arid
of
Japanese
of
peep" at the interior one or
patient and industrious Chinese
inarch
of
factories,
cotton
which
and
Providence.
In all these places we met
score of immense
are now employed. The onward
have elevated this place to the first rank manufactures, trade and commerce is des- those who had either visited Honolulu or
among the manufacturing towns of America. tined to revolutionize the world. There is were acquainted with persons residing there.
Report says that Fall River stands first in " mind among the spindles," and mind will In several instances we met those who had
regard to the number of spindles and looms, conquer! Who can estimate the revolutions had friends and relations dying in Honolulu,
now running, for the manufacture of com- produced by Whitney's cotton gin, or the at whose funerals we had baen called to
mon cotton cloth. The immense amount famous machine for " setting cords," or the officiate. It seems impossible for us to visit
any town or city in New England, in which
daily and weekly turned out may be inferred power-loom!
from the following brief statistics, relating
At Fall River there is an immense estab- we do not meet those who have some ento only one mill, called the
lishment for " printing " calico. This we quiries to make about friends residing at the
DURFEE MILL.
did not visit, and there was one other thing islands, or friends who have died there. In
This mill was built in 1867, and contains we did not behold. This was Kaulback's this way multitudes of people in the United
960 looms and 40,360 spindles. The im" Grand Cartoon of the era of the Reforma- States feel to identify themselves with our
mense machinery of the establishment is tion." This grand painting was purchased little Island Kingdom. We do not think
run by steam. It employs two engines of two or three years ago, in Europe, for $12,- any country foreign to the United States
300 horse-power each. At this mill is weekly -000 in gold. The newspapers at the time has so strong a hold upon the affections qf
manufactured 4,900 pieces, containing 45 duly reported the fact, as we well remember. the American people. It does not require
yards each, which would average 30,000 It is now carefully boxed up," because any " Act of Annexation " to join the Ha"
yards per day, or each day cloth sufficient there is no room or hall in America exactly waiian Islands to the hearts of multitudes
miles,
and
cover
an
area
we
to extend six
suited for its exhibition. The painting, if of the families and citizens of America.
In
not
reckon
Fall
will
up.
undertake to
we mistake not, is 23 by 25 feet. We were As years roll away this fact will become
River there are about twenty such immense favored with a view of a photographic copy more and more apparent. The influence of
mills. Some of these employ water, and of this famous work of art. The figures missions, commerce and travel join the two
others steam power. We visited another are life-size. Martin Luther is the most nations most intimately together. There is
Durfee mill, which runs a steam engine of conspicuous character, standing with an open a union of interest and affection, which is
1,000 horse-power. Its balance-wheel was Bible in his hands. Many distinguished continually becoming stronger and stronger.
just thirty feet in diameter, and turned so characters of that eventful period in our The American people feel most kinoNy torapidly that its rim traveled one mile each world's history are skillfully and artistically wards the islands,.and if it does not result
minute. This, we were told, was the largest arranged in groups. There stand Calvin, in a treaty of reciprocity, the reason will
wheel of the kind in America. There was Melancthon, Zwingli, Erasmus, and their not be from any alienation of feeling, but op
one peculiarity in regard to the method of noble associates and companions. Shakes- account of counter-interests which overrule
deriving the motive-power from this engine peare finds a conspicuous position. Colum- the current of events. We have learned
which was entirely new. The belting was bus, too, finds a standing place amid those this fact from conversation with at least
running over the circumference of the wheel. noble men. The only woman portrayed by three members of the United States Senate,
Usually, we believe the balance-wheel is the artist is Queen Elizabeth of England.
and others who take a deep interest in the
employed merely to impart steadiness and
The fortunate possessor of this work of future of the islands.
regularity to the engine, and the motive- art is Mr. Durfee, who has been traveling in
Soim rri//&gt;, Mom., .Ikl'i 31, 1869.
power is imparted from the beam and crank. Europe, but with whom the public was
It was certainly a splendid sight to witness made acquainted when he entered Vale ColHoward, the philanthropist, was standthe rapid revolutions of this immense wheel, lege a few years ago, and while a member ing one day near the door of a printing-office,
and the clock-work regularity of the en- of the Freshman class donated the munifi- when he heard some drqjdiul oaths and
from a public-house opposite. Jlatgine. It moved like a thing of life! It cent sum of $100,000 to that institution. curses
toning his pocket up before he went,into the
was a giant among steam engines, resem- We were indebted to this gentleman's kind street, he said to the workmen near.him, "I
bling those which propel ocean steamers. attentions for the opportunity of visiting always do this when I hear men swear, as I
think that any one who can take God's name
We never tire in viewing the working of these vast manufacturing establishments.
in vain can also steal, or do anytfiing else
any well constructed piece of machinery,
The Durfee families residing at Fall that is bad."
whether it be that of a watch, or the enginery River are very numerous, and they are exof an ocean steamer. During the past tensively engaged in manufactures. Colleges
The Alabama Legislatuse has ratified
thirty years great improvements have been and benevolent institutions frequently are the 15th amendment to the Constitutiou of
made in the manufacture of cotton cloth. benefited by their liberality. Dr. Nathan the United States.

�4

IH X rRI E N l&gt;. JA N 1 AR Y
[CosimuuUatcil J
Rev. Hiram Bingham, Sr.

The late Rev. Hiram Bingham, Senior,
was bom nt Bennington, Vt., October 30th,
1789 ; graduated at Middlcbury College in
1816,and at Andover Theological Seminary
in 1819. He and his clerical associate in
the Mission, the late Rev. Asa Thurston,
were ordained at Goshen, Ct., on the 29th of
September. He was soon after married to
Miss Sybil Moseley, of Westfield, Mass., a
lady of distinguished qualifications for the

missionary work.
The pioneers of the Sandwich Island Mission consisted of Rev. Hiram Bingham, Rev.
Asa Thurston and their wives, and of Messrs.
Daniel Chamberlain, Thomas Dolman, Samuel Whitney, Elisha Loomis, Samuel Ruggles, and their wives, together with three

Hnwaiiaus—John Honolii, Thomas Hopu
and Willi'im Kanui, who had been educated
at the Mission School in Cornwall,Ct. They
sailed from Boston October 23d, 1819, on
the brig Thaddeus, Capt. Blanchard, and
arrived at Honolulu April 19th, 1820. after
a passage of six months. Here Mr. Bingham
took up his residence during the twenty
years of his missionary life. Honolulu was
then a large irregular village of grass huts,
inhabited by ignorant, idolatrous and super-

stitious savages.
It is not easy at this late period to enumerate all the trials and privations of the
pioneer missionaries to these Islands. Their
opportunities to communicate with their
friends and the Prudential Committee in
Boston were few and far between. Their
annual supplies from home were on a very
small scale, and by no means sufficient for
the health and comfort of their families.
Here they were strangers in a strange land,
among a people destitute of civil and religious institutions, whose language had never
been reduced to writing. They must begin
dc novo, with the alphabet, determine the
number of its vowels and consonants, make
up a vocabulary of words, decide upon their
orthography and their etymology; they must
enter immediately upon the work of preparing elementary school books, must translate
portions of Scripture, and thus prepare the
way to communicate the good news and glad
tidings of salvation to this people.
But they had trials to meet of a far more
formidable character than these. Like Paul
the Apostle to the Gentiles, they could say
" In perils of robbers, in perils by the heathen,
and in j&gt;erils by my OWN cimtitryiiten"
Yes, some of their greatest trials and" apprehensions of evil were from their MM roi/nM/men ! But notwithstanding the many
trying circumstances in which they were

:

placed at the commencement of their Mission, they went forward in the name of their
Lord and Masteatand he enabled them to
come off more thTn oonquerers. Truth and
righteousness prevailed, and the rulers in a
few years adopted the Christian religion as
the religion of the nation.
A few months after the arrival of the pioneers at these islands, Messrs. Bingham and
Thurston wrote a joint letter to the Society
of Inquiry on Missions at Andover Theological Seminary, in which are the following
prophetic interrogations : " Is it too much to
hope that, before many months shall pass

.

187 0.

away, perhaps on some favored day of the churches throughout New England and the
monthly concert, while Zion is on her knees Middle States.
before God, this nation may be born, and
Several years after Mrs. Bingham's death,
added to the Redeemer's crown '.' Is it too which occurred February 27, 1848, Mr. B.
much,to hope that we shall hear n public preached as stated supply in one of the westproclamation of this Government, which shall ern towns of Massachusetts. In 18,12 he
decree Christianity to be the religion of this married Miss N. E. Morse, and his home
country, and announce to the world that since that time has been in New Haven, Ct.
these are Christian isles, truly rejoicing that Many of the vacant pulpits in the neighborthe Lord God omnipotent reigncth?"
ing towns and villages, arid also in the city,
Some of the reigning chiefs were early looked often to him as one always ready to
convinced of the truth of the Bible, and were till a vacated post ; and one of the New
hopefully converted to Christianity. In Haven African churches will long remember
December, 1825, some eight or ten ]iersons his faithful care of them for more than a
belonging to the royal family were baptized year, when they were without a pastor.
and received to the Mission church, ainon-r
He entered most heartily into all the great
whom were Kaaliuinann, Kulanimoku, La- questions, and his pen was ofren busy in
nui, Kapiolitni, Kalakua and others.
writing to those whom he hoped to encourMr. Bingham was variously employed in age or influence in their efforts for moral or
preaching, teaching, preparing school books, religious reforms. But while his heart
superintending schools, and translating the glowed with liveliest interest in scenes of imHoly Scriptures, in which lie bore his full portance around him in his own native land,
share with other brethren engaged in the his love for these Islands and this people
same work. And at the time of his depart- abated not, and when called to give up two
ure from the Islands, far the larger part of of his daughters, for whom work in this part
the hymns that had been written were from of the Master's vineyard was found, he gave
them cheerfully, rejoicing that the children
his pen.
might
be thus allowed to carry on what the
and
Mrs.
were
with
durus
Bingham
Mr.
ing the great revival and ingathering of souls parents began. Ami perhaps no joy of his
into the Hawaiian churches during the years life was greater, next to that felt on his
1838, '39 and '40. By referring to the own consecration to missionary toil, than
records, it appears that the year previous to that his only living son, with his faithful
his return to the United States he baptized companion, was consecrated to the same
and received 275 persons to the fellowship work, and allowed to be a pioneer to isles
of the church. The whole number who had beyond. Almost every letter to his " Pacific
been gathered into the Kawaiahao Church quartette" (as he was wont to adtlress his
at that time under his ministry was 1,075, absent children), has breathed a spirit oflove
deepest longings to
of whom 990 were then alive, and in good to this nation,
and regular standing. And it is but justice hear of its advancement in righteousness.
His last illness was short. He was vioto state that quite a number who were received to that church some thirty or forty lently attacked with typhoid pneumonia,
years ago are still alive, and adorn their pro- which in the course of three (lays resulted in
fession by lives of prayer, benevolence, and his death. He died at New Haven, Ct., on
a consistent Christian walk before the world. the 11th of November, 1869, being 80 years
Attached to his station at that time there and 12 days old. Thus after a long life of
were five common schools, and two select devoted and untiring labor in his Master's
schools—one of boys, and one of girls. The service, he has passed away to his reward.
" Soldierof tlhrlat! well dim,,
average number of scholars in the five schools,
KeHt from thy loved employ ;
The battle fought, the victory won,
including those of the select schools, was 98,
Receive thy crown with joy."
making 490 in all.
of the Austrian Frigate
Donau.
Mr. Bingham's last labor at these Islands Arrival
I. K. Austrian Majesty's steam frigate Vonau,
was laying the foundation of the Kawaiahao H.
yon
Admiral Jlaron
Ml, commanding,
at
stone church, and raising its walls to the this port on Monday the 111th ult., 37 arrived
days from
of
the
windows.
lower
The building Yokohama, Japan. She encountered two heavy
tops
was afterwards completed under the pasto- cyclones during the passage, in the last of which sho
suffered serious damage, the memoranda of which
rate of the late Dr. Armstrong.
will be tound in another column. The Donau carThe protracted feeble state of Mrs. Bing- ries 1G guns, and her engines arc 300 horse-power.
ham's health rendered it necessary that he At 10 o'clock A. M., on Tuesday, she saluted the
Hawaiian flag, which was returned from the Battery
should return with his family to his native on
Punch Bowl. She has on board the members of
with
consent
of
country. Accordingly,
the
the Imperial Legation, consisting of Centre Admiral
the Mission, they embarked for New York Baron yon Petz, Envoy Extraordinary mid Minister
on the 3d day of August, 1840.
Plenipotentiary ; Baron yon Trauttenbcrg, Secretary
of Legation ; Pfisterer, Officer Board of Trade ;
For six years after their return to the Schoonberger,
Czerey, Commercial Reporters. The
United States, the hope was constantly en- following is the list of her
officers
tertained, from spring to fall, and fall to Contre Admiral—Baron yon Peti.
Captain—Chevalier yon Wipllngor.
spring, that the next season would see Mrs. '■''«''»«»'&gt;-Kolh, Baron Miuutillo, Hentuchel, Denchauer
Count Aucraperg, Poglaycn, l'ra»ch, BarUdi, aud Barou
Bingham sufficiently restored to health to Benko,
Aid dc Camp.
allow of their return to their work upon HaLieutenant of Marine.t~V.aatA yon Bcuit.
waii nci. But this hope at last died out, and Staff Surgeon—Dr. Wavra.
Surgeon* —Bra. Janka and Fried.
in 1846 their resignation was tendered to Paymaster—KancMn.
Knyinetrt—Engerth, yon Beuodlcti, Wondra, Hchoabtl
the American Board. During this period of Lauer.
Co&lt;*ft»-Labr« Wiedemann, Count llahn, Hknwclwck,'
waiting, Mr. Bingham was actively encaged Pllluer,
WeiMC, Chevalier yon Benignl, Albrecht.—Uazette.
in writing his " History of the Sandwich
On Thursday, His Majesty's Ministers paid an
and
under
Islands,"
the direction of the official visit to Admiral
on board the Honau ,
Board, went from place to place to present and on Friday the King Pet*
received the Admiral and
the cause of missions to the Christian officers of the frigate at the Palace.—advertiser.

:

�George Peubody.

The death of this great philanthropist occurred, at his residence in London on the 4th
of last November. His numerous and magnificent charities will long endear his name
to millions in England and America. From
an exchange we take the following sketch of
his life
Mr. Pcabody was born in Dauvers, Mass.,
February 18th, 1795. Hisearliestancestorin
America was Francis Peabody, who left St.
Albans, in Hertfordshire, England, in 1635,
and settled, after some sojournings, at Topsfield, Mass. The dwelling and saw mill
which he built there are said to be still
standing He was a man of considerable
prominence in the community, and left what
was then regarded as a large property. But
before the end of the next century, when his
descendant, the late banker and philanthropist, was born, the family had ceased to be
wealthy, and Thomas Peabody, the father of
George* was in straitened circumstances.
His education was such as the common
schools ol Danvers could supply, and even
these advantages he enjoyed only until he
was eleven years old, when he was placed in
a grocery store in Danvers. Here he spent
four years, then went for a year to his grandfather's in Thetford, Vt., and afterward to
his brother's store in Newburyport. A fire
there put an end to his brother's business,
and George was invited by his uncle John to
to with him to begin a new business enterprise at Georgetown, D. C. Here the business was nominally conducted by the nephew
on account of his uncle's financial embarrassments, but, fearing that he might be made
answerable for debts not incurred by him,
the young man, then only nineteen years
old, left his uncle and formed a partnership
with Elisha Riggs in the dry goods trade.
The business, for which Mr. Kiggs furnished the capital, was entirely conducted by
Mr. Pcabody, and in about a year was removed to Baltimore. Here it was so successful that in 1822 a branch of the house
was established in Philadelphia and one in
New York. In 1829 Mr. Riggs retired from
the business, and Mr. Peabody became the
head of the house. He had occasion several
times to go to Europe to buy goods, and was
entrusted by the State of Maryland with
financial business, which he accomplished
very advantageously, refusing all compensation for his services, for which, however, the
General Assembly expressed in public resolutions the gratitude of the State.

:

In 1837 Mr. Peabody

went to

London to

reside, continuing to conduct the business of
the firm until 1843, when he dissolved the
partnership, and established himself in business as a banker. In this business he was
uniformly prosperous, and accumulated a
great fortune. The first circumstance which
attracted general attention to him from
America, was his gift of £4,000 to enable
American exhibitors to appear with credit at
the international exhibition of 1851 in London, for which Congress, unlike the governments of European nations, had failed to
make any provision. The next year he furnished $10,000 to equip the expedition under
Dr. Kane to the Arctic seas in search of Sir

John Franklin.

In 1852 he began thatseries of munificent
benefactions which are now inseparably associated with his name, by a gift of $20,000
to found an institute and library for the people of his native town, the origin of the Peabody institute, which has now an endowment
of $200,000 from his generosity. In 1857
he founded a similar institute on a larger
scale in Baltimore, giving at first $300,000,
aud raising the amount subsequently to
$1,000,000! In 1862 he made the first of
his gifts to "ameliorate the condition of the
poor and needy " of London. He at first
placed in the hands of trustees the sum of
£150,000, to be used by them in their discretion for the general purpose of improving
the condition of the London poor, with no
restriction other than his suggestion that a
portion of this sum should be used in the
" construction of such improved dwellings
for the poor as may combine in the greatest
possible degree the essentials of healthfulness, comfort, social enjoyment and economy." The amount given for this purpose
was afterwards increased to £350,000, equal
to more than $2,000,000 of our currency.
In acknowledgment of these distinguished
benefactions, besides the municipal honors
conferred by the city of London, the British
Government proposed to give him a baronetcy or the Grand Cross of the Bath, but he
declined these compliments, and, being
pressed to mention what would be acceptable,
he said : "A letter from the Queen of England, which I may carry across the Atlantic
and deposit as a memorial of one of her most
faithful sons." The Queen sent him an autograph letter, accompanied with her portrait
in enamel, both of which are deposited in the
Peabody Institute at Danvers.
But Mr. Peabody's greatest benefaction
was his gift to build up education at the
South. To this object he gave in all nominally $3,000,000, but a considerable part of
this amount was in funds not now productive
and having only a small market value, but
which the donor thought would ultimately
be worth their face.
Besides all these gifts, he bestowed large
sums upon each of a considerable number of
educational, literary and charitable institutions, and built a beautiful church as a monument to his mother at Georgetown, Mass.
Mr. Peabody's health had lieen infirm for
several years, and his death, though not immediately apprehended, it was known could
not be distant. Since his return to Europe,
a few months ago, he had visited the south
of France, hoping that his health might be
benefited by the climate, and had lately arrived again in London. He was never married. The greater part of his fortune had
been given to the various benevolent objects
we have mentioned. He died equally regretted by both the great nations that he had
blessed with his benefactions, and leaving an
example which other rich men may emulate
with satisfaction to themselves, and advantage to mankind.

Along with the Editor's Notes from
the United States, we expect to commence
interesting Editorial correspondence from the
Old World, in the next month's issue—it
having reached us too late for insertion in
this number.

5

THE FRIEND, JANUARY. 1870.

The Wei:k or Prayer.—The following programme
of subject!, for the prayer meetings during the annunl week of prayer has been handed in for publication :
iMMT.JMBr ——. T&gt;— tmili*t "nit lanfeuion

—

,

Thanksgiving lor general and a|iccial mercies during the pant

year confession of sin.
Mraniv, h4—lmwNmNM »t the ITortd.—Mlmuam to
heathen and nominally 'Christian lauds that the Holy Spirit
may Mm all missionaries, mission schools, anU all native
Christian*, especially ttie native ministry.
Ttn»DAV,4th—The Churchrt K,.r pastors; for a Mewing on tlie word preached to the conversion of the impenitent
ami the greater rnnieernliou of hellrvcn on all meeting! for
prayer ; on Christian households and baplir-ed children.
Wednesday, sth—Home Evangelization.—Via lay cHorl,
young men's Christian assia'iatloti*, BMe and tract work,
temperance, local benevolent societies, the Lord's Day, the it.
Il||WH press, duties to immigrants.
TttHMT, Mil—Vor Civil Uovrrnmenlt.—SW who are In
auihorily ; wine and just law* ; for internal and international
peace; for the removal of obstacles in the way of moral anil
religious unumt ; and tie' proper influenceof Christianity ou
our civil institutions.
Panuv,7lli Vor thii*rinn V.ihirntinn.—Family and Sablintli sclhm.l instruction ; srlnsils, clle.'es and all institution*
or learning ; Christian culture of the youth with reference to
the futureof the church and ttie world's evangelization.
Svrt Rn«v, Blh—For Chrittion Union—Evangelical alliance crtoris looking to a closer uniisi of the disciples of
Christ; christian charity | for frace equal to the duties and
dangers of the limes ; for the sjienly lollilng of Christ.
SlNllAV.Oth—Vor the Holy Spirit.—Via the blessing of the
Holy ttpiriiwi nil elforts to promote the kingdom of Christ;
for a revival of religion in our churches ; lor liigher Christian
attainments, and a full appropriation of rirdcmpllon.

;

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;

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;

Iron Ocean Steamers.

Captain L. McKay, of Boston, has furnished some interesting facts evidencing the
immense strides iron ocean steam navigation
is making. Wooden steamers have for years
superseded the sailing packets upon every
ocean line, and now the former have in turn
to give place to those of iron; and sailing
vessels constructed of this material, trading
on the long routes, are also being crowded off
the seas by the rapid encroachments of the

metallic steamer. The beautiful China clip-

pers which have won so much fame by their
swift flights from the Orient to this country
and Europe, loaded with the precious products of China and the Indies, will soon, like
the old Liverpool liners of this port, become
things of the past. Already have steamers
arrivetl at London from China. One brought
3,000 tons of tea, and made the trip in sixtyfive days; and another with a freight valued
at $150,000 and another made the trip in
sixty-two days, also richly freighted ; and
the same owners are building four more for
the same trade. And thus they progress.
The old Dramatic, the Black Ball, the
Black Star and other Liverpool lines from
this port, and the Havre and other Continental lines, so intimately connected with
our city's commerce and prosperity, have had
to yield to the merciless steamer. The historical frigate ships, the pride of the old British India Company—the Australian, the

:

Brazilian and

West

Indian packets—have

all in turn been driven off the course hy the
irrepressible new agent that links together
the most distant parts of the earth in her
iron band.
The Iron A (ft was a suggestive name for
the bark lately launched on the Delaware—
the first of her class ever built this side of
the Atlantic, and few will doubt its applicability when on one river—the Clyde—there
are now on the stocks, in various stages of
forwardness, 100 iron steamers, aggregating
100,000 tons, and that the last year's production for the same place amounted to no
less than 171,126 tons of iron steamers and
sailing vessels. X. Y. Com. Advertiser.

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�111 ¥. I It I l&lt;; iM). .1 \\ i in\.i s 1 o.

6

different to the spiritual welfare of those
around them, that they can expect to hear
words of commendation, no come ye
" Earnestly desire the sincere milk of the no
word, that ye may grow thereby," says the lilissiil iif mi/ father; nothing hat wicked,
Apostle Peter. And again he siiys, " Grow and slothful sirnm/s; depart, ye. cnrsetl.
in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord May they avoid the fearful doom by layiny
hii eoviabletfhare: of beauty, ,md hid seen. «s she. hurwlf a»ys,
flattered and sought for the charm* of i h** face ,' but alas ! and Savior Jesus Christ." And ugain, he aside all mallet, tual all ynile, and hijfioiupon her fairbrow »m written (lihl teriThb- word—prnmitutc !
risics, and curies, and eril s/n akiny ; anil
Ooce the pride of rilUWliwls parentage, her flrnt wroii}i step calls Christians " living stones," and exhorts
waa the small beginning of the aMsw old story nrsw "gain,1 them to be built up, or to build themselves In/ earnestly disiriny tin: sincere milk of
which hue been the only life history ol thousands, lflghly
the ir-ord, that /he;/ may grow thereby.
edacated and accomplished in mutim ri, ilia might ban shone up, B spiritual house. Lest those whom he
Nov. 17, 1869.
Aluiuis.
in the best of society, hut the evilhour that proved her ruin
for
a
regard
should,
moment,
addressed
*ai the door fromchildhood, and having spent a young Hie in
di»grace and shame, the poor friendleas one died the melanthemselves as passive material, devoid of
choly death of a broken-hearted outcast. Among her personal
The One Thing Needful.—"I rememwithout freedom of choice, to be quareffects was found In manuscript, The Beautiful Snow,' which will,
waa immediately carried to Knoa 11. Heed, u Kentleman of cul- ried, and hewn, and lifted into their places ber," says the Rev. George Burder,
a
ture and literary taster, who was. at that time, editor of the
whose house was on fire. She was
National Union. In the columna of thai paper, on the morn- in the spiritual house, just like senseless woman
uf the tl.iy tollowlng the girl's death, the poem appeared in matter, he calls them living stones, as he very active in removing her goods, but forgot
print for the first time. When the paper containing the poem
came out nn Sunday morning, the hotly of the victim had not calls the Lord Jesu?, the chief corner stone, her child who was sleeping in the cradle.
yetreceived burial. The Mtlcmioii of Thomas Uuchanau Head, a titling stone, so he calls the disciples of At length she remembered the babe, and ran
one of the find of American potts, whs do taken with their rtirBut alas, it
riitg pathos, that he immediately followedthe corpse to it* final Jesus, living stones; and he teaches them with earnest desire to save it.
resting place. Such are the plain facia concerning her, whose
would have a place in the was too late ; the suffocating smoke and roarthat
they
if
long
Snow'
be
Benutliul
aim
remembered
as
one
or
the
II
1
brightest gems in American literature."
spiritual temple, they must hew, and shape, ing flames forced her back, and in an agony,
Oh ! the snow, the beautiful snow :
and polish themselves for the place. Every which none but a bereaved mother knows,
Killing the sky and the earth below,
Christian has a work to do, a place to oc- she exclaimed, '0, my child, my child ! I
Over the house-tops, over the street,
Over the heads of the people you meet,
cupy ; and in almost every part of the Bible have saved my goods, but I have lost my
Dancing,
are found motives urging to engage in that child !
v
Flirting.
Skipping along ;
So will it be with many a one at the last,
work heartily, and to prepare tor that place
Beautiful snow ! it can do uothing wrong ,
Flying to kiss a fair lady's cheek,
promptly. Growth, progress is almost every- who, " careful and troubled about many
Clinging to lips in a frolicsome freak
where enjoined. In the twelfth chapter of things," has forgotten his soul.
Beautiful snow from the heavens above,
I got a good trade, will one say, but lost
I'ure ad an angel, gentle as love !
Hebrews we are exhorted to lay aside every
Oh ! the snow, the beautiful snow !
weight, every encumbrance, and to run with my soul; I got office, will another say, but
How the flakes gather and laugh as they go
patience the race that is set before us. They lost my soul ; I got friends, but God is mine
Whirling about in their maddeuit g fun,
It plays in Its glee with every one—
that run in a race, they that strive for the enemy ; I got pleasure, but now I am in
Chasing,
].aligning,
mastery are temperate in all things. Strain- pain ; I got the world, but alas, I am now in
Hurryingby,
ing every muscle they make the greatest hell, too poor, too helpless to obtain a drop
It lights on the face, and it sparkles the eye.
possible efforts; and they do this to obtain a of water to cool my parched tongue !
And the playful dogs, with a lurk and a bound,
Snap at the crystals that eddy around |
The loss of the soul is a loss irreparable.
corruptible crown. The Christian racer has
The town is alive, and its heart in a glow,
Other losses may lie repaired, but there is no
To welcome the coming of beautiful snow.
an incorruptible crown in view.
How wildly the crowd goes swaying along.
The racers at the Olympic, games were second soul for him who has lost one.
Hailing each other withhumor and song !
surrounded
by tens of thousands ready to Reader, take care of thy soul first, other
How thegay sledges like meteors flash by.
Bright for a moment, then lost to the eye !
salute the victor with applauding shouts. A matters afterward*} for though the body
Kinging,
great cloud of witnesses are ready to wel- dies, the soul lives. And now, if ever, it
Swinging,
Dashing they go,
the Christian racer to his unfading must be saved. " Now," emphatically, •' is
come
Over the crust of thebeautiful snow—
the accepted time ; and now "is the day of
crown, his glorious reward.
tnow so pure when ft falls from the sky,
As to make one regret to see it lie
salvation."— Religious Herald.
begreat
The
the
Apostle
forgot
things
To he trampled and tracked by the thousands of feet,
Till it blends with the filth in the horrible street.
hind ; and he could well afford to do so, for
Death of the Author of " Ben Bolt."—
Once I waa pure as the snow, but I fell—
his eyes were on the things before, and as
Fell like thesnow-flake*, from heaven to hell,
he approached them they seemed brighter A dispatch from Chillicothe, Mo., informs us
Fell to be trampled as Hlth in the street;
Fell to he sen[Ted, to be spit on and l&gt;c*t;
and more glorious in their immortal efful- of the death of Mr. Nelson Kneass, author
I'leading,
gence, so that the brightest and most valued of one of the sweetest and most popular balCarting.
Dreading to die ;
things of earth became dim and worthless lads ever produced in this country, " Ben
Selling my soul to whoever would buy ;
Dealing in shame for a morselof oread ;
in the comparison. So is it with all those Bolt." He died at Chillicothe, September
Hating the living, and fearing the dead.
who are pressing toward the mark for the 7th, having been for some time past in a
Moruiful God ! Have I fallen so low i
And yet I was once like the beautiful snow.
prize of the high calling of God in Christ poor condition of health. Mr. Kneass was
an Englishman by birth, and about fifty years
Once I was fair aa the beautiful snow.
Jesus.
With an eye like a crystal, a heart like its glow ;
of age at the time of his death. He was a
effort
than
in
him
More
to
patient
urging
loved
for
my innocent grace.
Once I was
Flattered and sought for the charms of my face.
the great cloud of witnesses, fine musiciaq and composed much, but his
the
of
plaudits
Father,
more longed for than the unfading crown is only great production was the one which
Mother,
Water, all,
the well done, (food and faithful servant, took such a hold upon the popular heart
God and myself I have lost by my fall!
The veriest wretch that goes shivering by
of the Lord Jesus. The desire to receive when first published. "Ben Bolt" was sung
Will mike a wide swoop lest I wander too nigh ;
his
approbation thus expressed is perhaps in the lordly mansions and in the lowly cotFor all thatis on or above me, I know
'There's nothing that's pure aa the beautiful snow.
the strongest motive the Christian can feel, tage all over the land. There was a sadness
How strange it should be. that this beautiful snow
and this motive can be felt equally by the and sweet pathos in words and music that
Should fall on a aioner with nowhere to go !
person with one talent, and the person with touched all hearts alike. Now that its author
How strange it shouldbe when uight comes ugafn
If the snow and the ice struck my desperate brain.
ten talents; by the king on his throne, the is no more, may his rest be as tranquil as that
Fainting.
merchant in his store, the mechanic in his of his own sweet creation of whom he sang :
Freeiing,
Dying alone,
shop, and the sailor in the forecastle.
old churchyard io the valley, Ben Bolt,
Too wicked forprayer, too weak for a moan
"InIn the
a corner obscure and alone,
And there is another motive for those
Tobe heard in the streets of the crazy town.
They have litted a slab of Iho granite gray,
Gone mad in the Joy of the snow coming down.
so
who are not influenced by the desire of
And Alice sleeps under the stone."
Tobe and to die in my terrible woe,
With a bed and a shroud of thebeautiful snow.
the
Savior's approving words, Well
hearing
Times.
Helpless and foul aa the trampled snow,
done,—a motive terrible as the day of doom ;
Sinner, despair not! Chrtat stooneth low
The young ladies of Dover, Wnyne
it is the fear of hearing those other words,
Torescue the soul that is loat In its sin,
And raise it to life and enjoyment again.
Thou wicked and slothful servant. Who County, Indiana, have formed a society for
Groaning,
would not fear, and strive to avoid being ad- the redemption of young men from bad
Bleeding,
Dying for thee,
dressed in such language? And yet it would habits. Each of the members has pledged
The crucified hang on the accursed tree.
His accents of mercy fell soft on thine ear.
seem that the great mass of professing herself not to receive the attentions of any
It t here mercy for me * Will he beed myprayer F
Christians arc so wanting in desire and young man who uses liquor, tobacco, or proO God ! In the stream that for sinner* did flow,
Wash me, and I shall be whiter than avow.
effort for progress in then»s»jlves, arid so in- fane language.
[Pm DM Fri.-n.l |

The Beautiful Snow.

givr«. TIM following history or the
origin of thm production, which tin- London Spectator has
pr &gt;nnunced id )&gt;,• iht* line.«t |&gt;n. m ffvf «t.ii&gt;ii iii AMTBfIL* i
" In the early part ol ihe Wiir, ntn- dark Saturday ntnlif, in
the dead of winter, tlup- dn*d in UM t'onimrrcial hofpiul, in
Cincinnati, a young woman, over whose licml only two anil
twenty summers had pMMd. l*ho had once BSafJ |-os*e*!*ed of

The Omaha Republican

aPrCoghreistD
an uty.

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�PLACES OF WORSHIP.
SEAMEN'S BETHEL-llev. S. C. Damon Chaplain—Kirn
A. M,
street, near the Sailors' Home. Preaching at 11
Seats Free. Sabbath School liefon: tlie mummc. service.
o'clock.
evenings
at
Wednesday
"J
Prayer meeting on
N. B. Sabbath School or Bible Class for Seamen at 10
o'clock Sabbath morning.
anil Kcn-tanin
FORT RUBI Ulli:RUll—Corner of Fort
streets—l'reacliing on Sundays at 11 A. M. and"I I'. M.
Saliballi oabMi at 10 A.M.
Bey. H. 11.
BTONK CHURCH King street, above the Palace—
Parker S'asuir. tkrvicr* in Hawaiian every Suuiliiy at 0]
A. Maud 3 P. M.
CATHOLIC OilUlicit—Fort street, near Berelains—under
Bey
the charge of lit. Key. Bishop Maigret, assisted by
iV M
Pierre Favens. Services every Sunday at 10 A.M. and
SMITH'S OHUBCll—Beretania street, near Nuualiu street—
Key. A. O. Forbes Pastor. Services in Hawaiinn every
Sunday at 10 A. M. and 21 P. M.
KKFOIt.MKD CATHOLIC 0111.11011— Corner or Kukui and
Nuuanu streets, under charge ol Kt. Itev. Bishop flnley

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

North Pacific Transportation Company.

SAILOR'S HOME!

San Francisco and Honolulu Routr.
The Company* Splrmliil A I

—

Deutist,

671 ly

Corner Uarchantand Kaahuiuauu sts., near Posuimee. 687 ly
s. HtSftlWi M. D.,

,

Physician and

Surgeon.
Office in 11. L. Cliase's hu.lding. Fort Street.
Ks.sinK.sxs— Chaplain St between Nuuanu and Vorl Sts.

Omi-u llocas—From 8 to 10 A. M., aud from o to 6 P. M.
S7» ly

I'lilMillV «V SURGEON,

HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
hilo drim; store.
C-tf

Attorney aud Counsellor at

JS FOLLOWS t
Prniici.ro.

Honolulu

j Arrivals. j Departures.
Kri«l»y,Dec. lilMon'y, Jhii. njWed'y, DH.WTMV, Jan. 4
Safy, Jan. 22iMon'y, Kelt. *!1 Wed'y, *'tb. 2; Tues'y, Feb. 8
Sat'y, Feb. *Jb|Mon'y, Mar. *w|Thurs.,Mar. lOj Wed'y, Mar. 16

i

Arrival*,

Law,

Fort street, three doors below MerchantStreets.
BARTOW,
C

■T

i

—,
-14.

702 ly

Cargo for San Francisco will bereceived at nil time* in the
Stt-RiDi-r's Warehouse and receipts for the satne given by the
Cartage.
underlined. No charge for .Storage or
Fire risk* In WwhWl not tnken by the Company.
guaranteed
ut Inwvr rates than by sailing vessels.
Insurance
Particular care taken of shipments of Fruit.
All orders for Goods, to be purchased in San Francisco, will

Saleo Room on Queen Street, one door Irani
ly
Kaahumanu street.
tisO

S6

Offioers' table, with lodging, per week,.
do.
Seamen*.' do. do.
do.
Shower Bath* on the Premises.

t&gt;

Mr*. tRAIIiI.

Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

Manager.

be received and filled by return of Steamer.
P»liotogT.*apliy.
JT Shipments from Europe and the United States, intended
for these Islands, will l&gt;c received by the Company in San Fran*
THE ORDER OF
cisco, If consigned to them, and be forwarded by theirSteamers
the day. Having constructed a new Bky-light. and made
to Ilonolulu./ree ofcltarye, except actual outlay.
hope
other
Dow to be able to suit the
improvements, 1
various
XT Passengers are requested to take their Tickets before 12 most fastidious with
o'clock on the date of sailing, aud to procure their Passports.
jT- riiotofii-nph,
All Hills against (lie Steamer must be presented before 2
o'clock on the day ofsailing, or they will have to lay over till
any ,Size.from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the return of the Steamer for settlement.
Of
11. HACKFKLD &amp; CO., Agents.
the beat Style of the Art,
And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale View* of the
Portraits of the Kings, Queens,and other Notables, ac.
Mccracken, merrill &amp;, Co., Islands,
11. L. CHABE, Fort Street.
689 ly

Is"

.

FORWARDING AND

»•Auctioneer,

saV~

shipments

IMPROVEMENT

H. WETMOItE, M. D.

A. F. II l&gt;l&gt;.

i,%iu*.

liberal advaxcks made &lt;»\ all
i'kr steahikk.

Physician and Surgeon,

C.

VTIaUL RI.V Xiii

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
iJepartui e.n.

Ottlce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets.
K. HOFFMANN, Ms 1).

QsVuiv

STEAMSHIP IDAHO
Nun

ADVERTISEMENTS.
W. Mow CO.MB.

7

THK FRIEND, JANUARY, 1870.

4 Oil TIISSIOX MERCHANTS,
PortlcincL, Oregon.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
BEEN ENGAGED IN OURPREupwards
years,
being
business
for
of
"seven
and
scnt
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either
located in a fire proof brick building,we are prepared to receive direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
Pulu,
Btaptes,
Sugar,
Syrups,
Island
as
ltice,
such
and dispose of
ing no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to (ire as
FIKK I'KOOF STOKE,
Coffee, Jtc, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited good satisfaction In the future aa he has in the past.
Street,
Building,
attention
personal
paid,
Robinson's
ilueeu
which
be
In
will
for the Oregon market, to
XT Office on Jas.Robinson a Co.'s Wharf, near the U 8;
089-ly
088 im
and ui&gt;on which cash advances will be made when required.
Consulate.
San Francisco Hkfkkkxckm:
C. BREWER Si CO.
Jas.
Patrick
&amp;
Co.,
Badger &amp; Lindeuberger,
Commission and Shinning Merchants,
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Colemanit Co.,
Stevens,Baker &amp; Co.
ly
Honolulu, Oiihu H. If
709
Portland Rkfrhknciw:
Ladd &amp; Tilton. Leonard &amp; Green
Allen &amp; Lewis.
C. I*. RICHARDS St. CO..
AGENTS FOR
Honolulu Rkfkkkncks:
Ship Chandlers aud Commission Merchants, and
ly
Walker &amp; Allen.
601
I.

r.

»■

IDIHB.

-

wildbji.

ADAMS &amp; WII.IIF.K,
Auction and Commission Merchants,

CONTINUES

HAVING

CASTLE

Dealers In ticueral Merchandise,

Keep constantly on hand afull assortment of merchandise,for
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.

M»_ly
ALLEN Si. CHII.LINGWORTH,
Kawaihae, Hawaii,

JOHN

CRACKM

*
J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants
J. C MERRILL.

*

COOKE,

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

rail! IS MACHINE HAS ALLTHE LATEST
J. impiovements, and, Inaddltlon to former premiums, waa
Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping business
—AND—
furnish
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
at theaboveport, where they are prepared to
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS la 1841,
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
and at the Exhibition in London In IM2.
such otherrecruits as are required
Theevidence of the superiority of thisMachine li found In the
by whale ships, at the
204 and 206 California Street,
record of its sales. In 1881—
shortestnotice and on the most reasonable terms.
TheOrover A Baker Company, Boston,
yv *ar ox:isoo.
Ptrowroort lyou XXniid. sAKr i»
TheFlorence Company. Massachusetts
686
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
ALSO, AGENTS Of THE
J. M. Singer *&gt; Co., New York,
■inkle
A Lyon,
and
Honolulu
Packets.
San Francisco
Cnas. W. Howland, Delaware,
A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
Greenwood
to
gtren
purchase
attention
the
sale
and
ot
mer
M.
Parlieu lar
X BEST ASSORTMENT IN THE CITY
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
chandise, ships' business, supplying whalesuips, negotiating
can be found at
Smith, Connecticut,
Wilson
H.
exnhanrA. A»*
sold 18,680, whilst the Wheeler Wilson Company, of Bridge
j r A" freight arriving at Ba* Francisco,by or to the HoH. L-.
willbeforwarJed nu or coaimasiox. port, made and sold 10,726 during the same period.
of
Packets,
noluluLine
tl
IN FORT STREET.
trPleaoo Cull sad Examine.
XX Exchange on Honolulubought and sold. XI
RRPBBIKOIS
—ALSO
Messrs. C. L. Richards a Co
Honolulu
H. Hactfcld a Co
SHAKER HERBS OF VARIOUS KINDS,
6ocb as are used in domestls practice.
O. Brewer a Co
lj
070
Bishop a Co
•'
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
'
Dr. B. W. Wood
lion. IS. 11. Allen
D. C. Waterman, Esq
_~l BROWN'S TRIICHBS, HiMW
to*
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
WT BURG Tea, Seldlitt Powders,
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE

.A. uctioneers,
n.

DRUGS AND MEDICINES.

Till

" "

—

—

""

Florida Water of the best Quality.

**

A Great Assortment »f Essential Oils,

•»■»

—

"

„

**_

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

Sneh no OH Rooe. Oil Urriamot, tc, fee.
Glycerine, Syringes a variety, Breast Pumps, Nursing Bottles,
REV. DANIEL DOLE. AT KOLOA.
Trusses, ac, Cocoa Butter, White Wax, Yellow Wax, Sper
Kauai, has accommodations In bis family
macetti, White Castile Soap, Pain Killer, an., a*.
For a Few Boarding Scholars.
FOR BALK AT LOWEST PRICES BY
rtT Persons wishing to learn Urn Terms will apply to bio
or tlie Editor of Ta« fHMD."
«»1 3m
11. L. 1 II ASK, Fort St.

THE

"

■

*

CHASE'S,

***

THE

FRIEND!

"

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

.• .

TERMS:

On* copy, par annum,
•�

Two copies,
Flt, oopiea,

.]

i

9200

8.00
6.00

�8

lUX rlt 11 N•,

Naval.—The United States Hag-ship Mohirau. Admiral Turner, left for San Francisco op Wednesday, December 15, having
spent some six weeks in port. The visit of
the Admiral here has been one of observation
by order o\ his Government, and will be attended with good results, as it has given him
an opportunity to make a personal inspection
of the condition of American commerce and
interests at this port. We understand that
one result of his visit will be to devote more
attention to the groups of islands lying west
and south of us, and which come within his
field of inspection. This includes from the
North and South American shores as far us
Australia in the south-west and the Micronesian groups and Ladrones in the west, in
short the whole of what is termed Oceanica,—a portion of the Pacific seldom visited
by war vessels of any nation. The recent
outrages committed by natives of various
groups, as well as the revival of thecoolie or
slave trade in this ocean, has decided the
Admiral, with the sanction of his Government, to station a ship here, which shall be
held in readiness to visit any groups west or
south of us, wherever her presence may be
demanded. For this service the United
States ship (Jssi/m, Commodore Taylor
commanding, will be detailed, andarrive here
in the spring. The Commodore, who ranks
next to the Admiral, will be entrusted with
affairs in the central Pacific. The plan is
most certainly a judicious one, and must
tend to inspire greater respect for the American flag among the savage tribes which will
be visited by this and other naval ships.—
Advertiser.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
Annesley, 30 days from
Victoria, V I.
21—Am stmr Idaho, Floyd, 11 days and 3 hours from
San Francisco.
20—Am three-masted schr Forest King, Tuttle, 34 days
from Port Townsend.
Dec 2—Am schr Lewi* Perry, sands, from Ban Francisco,
via Hilo.
2—Am wh bk Minerva, Allen, from New Zealand, with
2i&gt;sbbls sp oil, 675 bbls wh, 1900 lbs bone.
, 30 da fin Hiogo, Japau.
4—Danish bk Miranda,
9—Am schr Flying Dart, Bannister, 13J day* from
SanFrancisco,
12—Am Bark Alinena, Harmon, 181 days to Baltimore.
16—Ambk Cambridge, Frost, 18 days from Astoria, O.
19—Hawlark R W Wood, English, from South ocas.
20—Haw brig Kamebameba V, Rickman, 38 daya from
Ilowland's Island.
JO—Austrian ship-of-war Donau, Admiral Pets, 36 days
from Yokohama.
Sl—Am wh bk HelenMar, Ilerendccn, fjom Hilo.
27—Am bk Ethan Allen, Snow, 21 days from San Francisco.
Fuller, 16 days from San Francisco.
28—Am bk Cornel,
j&gt;B Am ship Panther, Klllon, 16 days fm Ban Francisco.
28 Am stmr Idaho, Floyd, 11 days from San Francisco.

Nov.

31—11 B M's slmr Chameleon,

DEPARTURES.
Nov. 20—Ambk Comet, Fuller, for Ban Francisco.
24—Am wh bk Oriole, Hayes, to crosse and home.
24—Am wh bk Wm. Botch, Nye, to cruise.
26—Am wh bk Roman, Jerncgan, to cruise.
26—Am schr Alaska, Beck, for Portland, O.
it-Am ship Ceylon, Tilton, for New Bedford.
Floyd, for son Francisco.
27—An stmr Idaho,
30—Am wh bk Monticello, Reynolds, tocruise.
Gayhead,
Kelly, for cruiseand home.
Dec. I—Am wh bk
2—Am wfc sh Onward, Pulver, to cruise.
for New London.
Earl,
4—Am wh bk Nile,

tiAm:»

-^S*5

JINli A I Y , I

» 11,

wh t.k .1 L&gt; Thompson, Allen, to cruise.
V—Am wh lik Hen Ur« i/,e, Fisher, tr&gt; run i.
7—Am wh hi. Arors Uurno, Jtltrcy, to crate.
h—Am Uk 1». (J. Murray, Dennett, for San Francisco.
B—Am wh bk Elix s wilt, Ulivcn, t&lt;&gt; cruise.
X—Am wh lik Ohio,Lhwrenre, to cruise.
k—Am wh bk (.t'i&gt; (lowland, Kuowki, for New Bt*dfbrd.
k—Am wh bk James Allen, Houle, tor New Itcdkml.
k—Am wh bk Europa, Mellen, to cruise
W—Am schr Forest King, Tultle, tor Port Townwnd.
'J--Am wh bk Active, HUrktm-r, to cruise.
h—Am wh itk Trident, Orot-a, la Grate.
i»—Am wh bk Pngnw, Dowdeu, for New intfcwl.
9 Maw wh bk \\iit.tiin \m, Itinisssm,tonrnfcsr
Hi —Am wh bk Henry Taber, Packard, to ciui*e.
11—Am wti sh Cor. I lowland, Ui&gt;iuau, to cruise.
11—linw ship lolani, Wood, for New Ilcdford.
1:l—11 U M'sship Cami'leuu, Amicsley, lor Tahiti.
l'l—Am wh bk Emily Morgan, Dexter, to cruise.
I.l—Am wh bk Norman, Towle, to cruise.
ID-Am wh bk Concordia. Jones, to cruUe.
13—Am wli sli Junus. Cn-cn, to cruise.
14—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, Fisher, to cruise.
J4—Am wh sh Dau'l \\ cl-nitr, Marvin, to cruise14—Am wh bk John Carver, Worth, for New Hedfnrd.
1 f»— IJ ■ Flftf shipMohican, Franklin, forSun Francisco.
H km wh sli California, Willis, to cruise.
|f) Am wh bit Helen rinow, Campbell, to cruise.
It;—Am wh sh ItanngO. Little, to cruise.
I*—Haw wh bk Count Bismarck, Dallman, to cruise.
IH-Am wh sh Josephine, Cojtau, to cruise.
is— Am wh bk Mistiafhnwittt. WUfmr, frr New tied ford.
1- Itnt -1ii,..l 1. Oiuimock, Winchell,.or New Bedford.
HI-—Am schr Lewis I'erry, iraijdH, for Han Francisco.
Jl—Haw hnrk A J POBt, PIMW. for Bremen.
M—km sclir Flyinij Dart, Bannister, for Taliiti.
2.3— Am wh bk John tlowland, Wheldru, to cruiso.
23—Am bk J W Beaver, Kcauncy, for Han Francisco.
2'i— Am wh bk Helen Mar, ilerendeen. tor New Bedford.
B9—Am wh bk Awnshonk*, Norton, for New lledfonl.
24—Am wh bk Hercules. McKenzie, to cruise.
24—Am wh bk Aurora. Barnes, to cruise.
24—Am ship Magnet, Cnwhy, for New Bedford.
ii-llnw wh l&gt;k Eagle, I'hiliips, to cruise.
27—Am wh hk Minerva, Aden, to cruise.
27- Am wli sh Julian, Hepping" tone, to cruise.
2S—Am ship I'u.ithe.r, Hilton, Ibr Hougkong.

.

MARRIED.

(•—Am

laiWN—Kalva—ln Honolulu, D. c. 2d, by th«: Key. If. H
.'aiker, John LOW to Miss Mary Kalua.
Amdrkwk—Obcanyan—Nov. 10th, ISBO, at Clifton. Hutcn
Island, N. V., at the residence of the bride's lather, William
Andrews, formerly of this city, to Adele M. Oscanyan, daughter
of the Turkish ConsulCencral.
IhKnbi'iio—l.i.adk—At WornstoiT, near Bremen, October
7. 140ft, I'aul IsenlHru.of Lihue l'lantatiou, to Misn BiJaHhitl.
of Bremen.
Norton—Rapi:a—ln this city, on .Saturday evening, the
llih nisi., by ihe Uev. 11. 11. I'aiker, Mr. On. W. Norton, ol
Honolulu, to Mis* Mary Kapua, ol Makawao, Maui.
AttHNiiioNO-Wai.KKR—At Stockbridge, Mass, October
12th, by Ihe Key. Dr. Hopkins, Brig. (Jen. Samuel C. Aim
strong to Miss Emma Walker.
Bi.i *k—Chai.i.amei.— In this city, on Saturday evening,
ihe ISth inst., ul the residence of the bride's father, by the Rev.
Father Hermann, Mr. N. A. limine to Miss M.l'auliiie Challaniel.
Fatterhon—lUth—ln this city, on Thursday, Dec. IBtt,
by the Key. Father Henmuin, Mr. William I'alterson to Caroline Mitchell Bath, of Honolulu.

.

DIED.

.

Ayeiik—ln lluinilt'in. White Pine, Oct. 2Hlli, Mary, wife of
Jaiue* J. AytTs, a native of Buulry, County Cork, Irsllssl.
aged 3H years, li months, mid 27 days.
I.ucv
Fmmks —In this city, on Friday uioinin;', ihe
Mary, inlalil daughter ol tlenrge .Land Ann '■■■B, ai;i .i

VsW

Kinnev—lll Honolulu, on Sunday evening, Dee. 20, Arthur
Ilaydeu, inianl sou ol J. R. and M. 11. Kiiinty, aged 5 month*
McCahtnkv —At the AniiTiean Hospital, Hoc.
R It 11
McCartney, a native of New York cily, aged 51 yoar*. Iloc.iised was lately steward of the wli.tlt-sbip ttiiijumin I urn

—,

iiiiity*.

Wilder—At the American Hospital. Dee. loth, Samuel
Wilder, ofi'rovideno, R. 1., lured almut .'l5 yt-ars. Had been
steward ol wlialosllip Jutiiiu. Toward the close of hi* illlieis
he sri-iiied to Hud iln[s! in t brist.

MEMORANDA.

PASSENGERS.

Rkihiht of Bark Minerva.—Cupt. Allen reports lh:il lie
101lMoiigauui March 10th, baud lor the An lie. On the 22d,
touched at Rotomah lur the purpose of procuring men, lieitig
short hantletl. While on shore shipping men, the Ist anil 2d
officer*, coojier and three bsulsteerer* stole the larboard bout,
and deserted, going to the opposite nide of the island. This
wholesale desertion of my olllcers so crippled me that we could
nut no North ; therefore, changed the voyage to a cruise South.
Cruised near French Rock until the 20lb of June, taking 125
barrel* sperm oil (3 whales.) Went to the Westward and
cruised on Brampton Shoals ; took 525 barrels of humpback
oil. Left the Slioul* on the25th September, bound to the Hay
of Islands, for the purpose of discharging the crew. On the
passage took two sperm whales,which slowed down 45 barrels. Left the islands on Ihe 19thof Oetolier for the Sandwich
Islands, arriving at this jnirt December 2d, after a pasflage of
45 days. Had light winds to hit. 10° -Y. thence took the
trades to port. Gazette.
Ki'iiort Irons the Cunno MsmU.
We are indebted to Capl. Hickman, of the brig Kamtltameha i '., for the following teport i

Foil S»N Frani im-o—l'er bark COBOL Nov 201a—Mr and
Mr* Goldslonc, E II WUson, A (i Mattel, X II Ternilegnr, J.,&lt;
smith, II l.eiiiont, .1 II Foster, C W Parker, M Guulsl, I'
Ohlert, 1' Peterson, J Towers, F lietayar—l4.
Fo« 8»n Francisco—Per stnir Idaho, Nov. 27rh—W Mitchell, J Huwsoii, II I) Colson, M Phillips, H Taylor, 4J Lorrillard, Capt Ludlow, G C I.udlow, (1 S Benson, F. Perkins Mr*
Green and child, ti C Owen, Cut F C Smith, F \\,4d M
M.irrinetti, Ft.' Wlw»sjs,
s llornhsrd, Caul
•' ACWilliams,
C Armstrong, T
Fletcher, WC ijardiuer, .Mrs
Nash
T O Stoddard, T Gn-ciihaum, M S Walker, Mrs «'
T smith
and child, R Rogers, F I» Drew, F II Davies, Mrs
Hchimiiielpfelinig, I: Schimmelpfciinig, T E f.awtnu' Win
Williams, W P Williams, C. T Allen, R S Chapel, A
T
Kelly, t: Deming, T Merrill, W Wilcox, B Darry. Criicia
A Om'en
Capt .1 F Smith, S E Booth—47.
From Union, Japan—Pit Miranda, Dec. 4th—ll Tricko
George Roberts, T Tureausc, 1 Japanese—4.
For San Francisco—Per 1). C. Murray, Dec. Bth—Mrs
W Taylor and 2 children, Mis* I. Mason, O R Wilson .1 n
Bulls, I'apt 1 T Ilowland, dipt 1) I) Wood, Capl F Smith
W Martin, C R Webb, E Schneider. Ong Chong Vet line-'
Hui ttui, Altai, LT Morgan, J Hutchison—lB.
For Bonin Islands—Per Josephine,Dei:. 18—F Bernard
L l.esneriier—2.
From Baker's Inland—Per Kainehameha V Dec 20
Cap! Taylor, Mr Wood, Mr Lake, Mr Summon.
Mr' Martin II
II Wetherbee, 21 of the crew of the Robin Hood, and B5 native
laborer*—o2.
From lUmim Island—Per R W Wood, Dec 20—14 men
and 28 women—l2.
From San Francisco—Per Ethan Allen, Dec. 27—Mrs
Fopler*, Mrs 11 Dunell, Rev E Bond, Mr Wilcox,
Master Wil
cox, Mr Logan, Mr Bums, Manuel dc Tina, Woo'yciio-Kantocno-Kaiiii, McewHh-Sukeyecgie, one Japaneseattendant, J Hsnv
C Lewis, Joseph George, Tho* Llnch, and 2 Hawaiians—l7."
From San
Idaho, Dec. 28-F Marinetii
and wife, Mis* W H Makec, Miss A Desneufbourg Miss
Mary
Phillips, Miss M A Cooke, Miss E Short, C F Short G A
Archer and wife, Win King and wife, A Holme*, J X Suu'nder*
N Rawaon, W Loud. Henry Thompson, W Foster J Alfonso'
D T Smith, and 8 olhers-28.
'
*

—

lUhKll's ISLAND.

American ship Ellen Goodspeed came to the moorings July
271h,and sailed for Cork, for orders, August 19th, with a full
cargo of 2,000 tons ol guano.
American ship Robin Hood moored on the 21st of August,
aud was destroyed by fire on the 30th, having 412 ton* of
guano on board at the time.
British brig Fred. Thompson moored on the 27th August
and sailed for Cork, for orders, on the 7th September, with a
full cargo of 410 tons ofguano.
British »h|p Golden Horn moored on the 3d Septemberand
sailul on the 18thlor Cork, for ordera, with a full cargo of 1550
ton. ofguanoAmerican ship 7'i/un catue to the mooring* on the sth October, ami sailed on the 27Hi with a lull cargo of 1860 tons of
guano.
American ship Ocean Rover moored on the 28th October,
and at the last accouuts, November 12th,had 407 lons of
guano on board.
American ship Crusader moored on the 28lh October, an 1
at last account* bad on board 210 tons ofguano.
American ship Grae.t Darling arrived at the Island on the
20th October.
ROWLAND'S INI.ANO.
British ship Mary arrived on the Ist November, and at last
Nov.
400 tons of guano on board.
12th,had
accouuts,
m'keak's island.
* destination
American ship Rival sailed on the25th October,
and cargo not reported.
RrroßT or H. I. R. A. M. 8. Donau.—Left Yokohama
Nov. 14th ion the 18thencouutcred a heavy cyclone 18th to
28th continual heavy westerly gales ; on the 2Sth encountered
another cyclone. On the 2J)th, In the forenoon, a heavy sea
carriedaway Ihe rodder and the stern post. Rigged a temporary rudder, which, as it had to be very massive, on account
of the large sise of the ship, was not completed until the Bth
December. Thevessel made six hundred miles without any
rudder, and with the temporary rudder, one thousand two
hundred miles. Lost twenty-six sails and one boat, but no
spars, all theother boats were badly damaged—tlaxeltt.

s

'

-

'

Information Wanted,
Concerning Martkull F. Baldwin. He i. auppoaed to
he
residiog in some part of these I.lanui. Hi. brother anxiously
desire, to hear from him. Any Information will
thankfully
be
receifol by Henry A. Baldwi,,. Max«ll Creek, Marino*'*
County, Cat, or the Rev. Lowell Smith, Honolulu.
Gun, tm~n- U
Renpectinj
Norwich, Connecticut, who
last heard from «;. » wtort near Hllo. Any
Iniortnanouconcerninf him wT. ■ awfully received by hi. .later,
Mm. Mary (.. Gardner, i*Mca«eter, Connecticut, or at the of-

when

fice of thia paper.
Reelecting JohnAUn, who left the Genera/ Pike at Henolulu me year* ago. He originally .hipped at Mew Bedford.
Any information wilt be gladly received by B. IMnreombe,
Uailor Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory. Sydney station, Union Facile Railroad.
As regard* From Otcor Teno.from, who left hla heme in
Oottenberg, Sweden, in the year
1814: he Is sapaoaed to be
tome where in the Pacific ; and tiding, of hun, or hla where,
aboute, will he gratefully received by hi. younger brother
Capt. Adolph 8. Teogelrnm Honolulu, H. 1., or at the ofßce nl
thiapaper.

.

;

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

,'H'fiu Skm,

HONOLULU, FEBRUARY I, 1810.

M. 20. Ik 2. ]
CONTENTS

For Frhrisry, 1870.

at llilo
Rhristaass
Minus! Meeting of HooohthJ Bailor's sloansssscssiy
Kililor's Notts, Ac—American—Hw. 10

Paob.

IJ

_

'J, 10, II

12,1.1
HeroicConsuls
Hood Warsaw
1.....1, Aloft
Jack and hi" llnril l.iinii
X tploring lbs Ocean lied
.Mann.- Intelligence, Ac

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IJ
J';

'»

THE FRIEND.

OlJr Series, »0L 27.

1

Honolulu Sailor's
Home Society.—This meeting was held at
FEBRHARV It 1 S7&lt;».
noon on the 4th of January at the Depository,
Home, President S. N. Castle in the
received
have
Sailor's
lately
Hilo.—We
CsWOTMAS at
with prayer by Mr. E.
a loner from Hilo, giving, among other tilings, chair. It was opened
Est}., gave his anwhich
Hall.
C.
Bishop,
in
R.
way
commendnblc
O.
of
the
very
nit nec Ant

"

€

Passing
in the foreign church on Sabbath evening, preaching Editor's Notes and Reflections while
a very earnest, evangelical and impressive sermon.
10.
Along.—No.
It were well if others were animated by Ins spirit.
A very large gathering of Sabbath-school children
•' When thou, Imply, seest
mid their parents, did ample justice to the sumptuous
Ssnme rnrc, non-worthy oliject in lliy trnvsls i
is due to
in thy happiness.—■Shakespeare.
credit
Wisli
me
BSMlakw
tliein.
Much
for
repast prepared
the parents for the interest and liucrnlity they manliest in promoting the happiuess of the children, on
RAILWAY TRAVEL IN THE UNITED STATES.
these festive occasions.
ami
Having traveled" upon the railroads of CalAltogether, Hilo is in a happy tnood ; anxious with
earliest to buckle on the harness, and grapple
ifornia, crossed liy rail from the Pacific to
the responsibilities and obligations of the New sear,
Kingdom,
the Atlantic, and passed over various roads
to advance the great mils of the Master's
and to promote the highest good of all.
New England, our mind is impressed with

Annual Meeting

t'Uri.xttuas and New Year were spent St that place.
that the
We give tlic items in substance, premising
foreign lislswl is under the pastoral cure of Rev.
Frank Thompson :
We liiul a very delightful gathering on Christmas
and New Year ; ths foreign church was tastefully
decorated by the skill of some of the young people.
wag
A Christmas service, held in the foreign church,
very largely attended ; the eyes of all were feasted
by the artistic arrangement of evergreens and flnwers ; the music and singing were excellent. Our
new cabinet organ, the gift of friends at home, is a
very sweet toned instrument, and just what we want
in our church ; and the fair organist understands
how to present it, in its most acceptable strains.
Several short addresses made by the brethren were
much appreciated. But Mr. W. H. Reed elicited the
I
most applause, when he rose nnd remarked :
have but few words to say, and wish to reverse the
so
far
have
been
order of things. All the speeches
addressed to the audience, I wish to address a few
words to our pastor." So saying, he faced about,
and in a few, but appropriate words, presented him,
on behalf of the people, with $f&gt;2o, as a Christmas
gift. This present was contained in a handsomely
wrought silk purse, bearing the pastor's initials on
one end, and the year 1869 on the other, handsomely
executed by the hands of one of the ladies. Tho
church have raised their pastor's salary to $1400 a
year ; and there have been collected over $800 in
addition for charitable objects, during the past year.
The Hiloites believe in the grace of giving. When
it is stated that there are but 18 members in the
church, you will see that the congregation must
have put their hands to this work in an unusual degree. The pews, 22 in number, rented this year for
$1500, 17 of them only being rented. They are,
however, all fully occupied on the Sabbath.
The services on New Year were held in Bey. Mr.
Coon's church, and were very enjoyable. Addresses
were made by several gentlemen, among whom was
the Bey. Chas. Hervey, sn English clergyman, who
has endeared himself to our people very muoh, by
his simplicity of manners, and earnestness of heart ;
he conducted the services of the church of F.ngtand,

9

of

nual report, showing a small balance of $18
due on Home account, which debt was
promptly canceled by the Trustees present.
The following officers were elected for 1870 :
S. N. Castle, President; Daniel Smith, Vice
President; P. C. Jones, Jr., Secretary; C.
R. Bishop, Treasurer. Executive Committee—S. C. Damon, E. 0. Hall, J. O. Carter.
The following Trustees were duly elected:
S. N. Castle, F. A. Schaefer, F. Banning,
D. Foster, W. L. Green, J. O. Carter.
Trustees t/oiiuj wit in 1870.—H. A. P.
Carter, A. F. Judd, J. H. Wodehouse, P. C.
Jones, Jr., J. Mott Smith, J. Bollmann.
Editor's Table.
January, 1870. Published by the American Tract Society, 164 Treniont street. Boston. $2 a year.

The Sabbath at Hour—for

Out of the large number of monthlies
claiming the attention of the reading public,
we know of none so well adapted for the instruction and entertainment of a family as
this magazine, which now enters on its fourth
year. Every number is illustrated with
many pleasing and instructive engravings.
The typography is all that could be desired.
The reading matter, contributed by writers
of rare ability and eminence, is genial and
great
spicy, but not frivolous.. There is a
ot
sketches
narratives,
poetry,
of
variety
sciin
lessons
stories,
easy
and
travel, short
do not
ence. We imagine the little folks
but
their
themselves,
to
have all the reading
elders must claim a perusal too. me American Tract Society never did abetter thing
than set afloat so choice a periodical.

in
the idea of the vast change which has come
over the community during the last thirty &lt;&gt;r
forty years. The habits of the people have
entirely changed. Railroad travel has created a vast social as well as commercial revoliltion. Multitudes travel from the Kasi
to the West, the North to the South, who
would never have thought of going but a few
miles from home, unless it could be done by
railroad conveyance. The extremes of the
country are thus brought together. The effect will be good upon society. But the
amount of business done upon the railroads
is perfectly incredible to those who have not
examined the subject. Long trains of freight
cars are seen passing and repassing continually. Soon the people of New England
will be luxuriating upon the grapes and other
fruits of California.
What is most surprising, all this momentous change has been brought about during
the last forty years—a very short period,
comparatively, in the nation's and the world's
history. Our readers will peruse with interest the following paragraphs relating to
the progress of railroads. They are copied
from a late number of "Appleton's Journal."
The success of railway locomotion, however, dates from the Liverpool experiments
in October, 1829. The favorite plan for
drawing trains was by stationary engines,
and it was proposed to divide the railway between Liverpool and Manchester into nineteen stages, of about a mile and a half each,
with twenty-one engines, fixed at the different points, to work the trains forward. Not

professional man of eminence could
be found who preferred the locomotive over

a single

�I HE FRIEND, I i: HI. I \I.

10

fixed-engine power.

..

1870.

George Stephenson, and spacious, churches of great architectural
beauty and finish are in process of erection,
while private residences are going up in all
parts of the newly made grounds and the
surrounding villages. It is estimated that at
least 40,000 of the merchants, professional
men and laborers leave the city every night
nnd return in the morning. This fact is
working a vast revolution in the society and
business community of Boston. The older
portions of the city are becoming more and
more devoted to stores and large storq-houses,
while the inhabitants are literally compelled
to seek residences in the surrounding country. The influence of this migration upon
the churches is most perceptible. Those in
the suburbs are thereby becoming large and

however, strongly advocated the locomotive
system, and it was at length decided to make
a trial of it. A prize of twenty-five hundred
dollars was offered for a locomotive, weighing no more than six tons, which would draw
twenty tons ten miles an hour with but fifty
pounds per inch pressure of stenm, and costing but two thousand seven hundred and
fifty dollars. The project and the conditions
were thought to be preposterous. An eminent gentleman of Liverpool, afterward inspector of steam-packets, said that only a
parcel of charlatans would ever have issued
such it set of conditions ; that it had been
proved to be impossible to make a locomotive engine go at ten miles an hour; but, if
it ever was done, lie would undertake to eat
a stewed engine-wheel for his breakfast!
Four engines were entered for the trial
The favorite was Captain Ericsson's " Novelty," which was light and compact in appearance, and had this intelligible quality
about it, that the air was forced through the
fire by means of bellows. The successful
engine was the " Rocket" of George Stephenson. At the first trial it ran twelve
miles in fifty-three minutes ; at the final test
it drew its load at the rate of twenty-nine
miles an hour, and, when running alone, it
reached thirty-live miles an hour. Mr. Smiles
says that " the entire performance excited
the greatest astonishment among the assembled spectators; the directors felt confident
that their enterprise was now on the eve of
success ; and Gcoree Stephenson rejoiced to
think that, in spite of all false prophets and
fickle counsellors, the locomotive system was
now safe. When the Rocket, having performed all the conditions of the contest, arrived at the ' grand stand ' at the close of the
day's successful run, Mr. Cropper—one of
the directors favorable to the fixed-engine
system—lifted up his hands and exclaimed,
' Now has George Stephenson at last delivered himself!' "
The Rocket was at length replaced by
heavier engines, and was sold in 1837, and
used for four or five years to haul coals.
There was, however, wonderful vitality in it,
and on one occasion, when employed to transmit the results of an election, it ran upward
of four miles in four minutes and a half. It
is now in the Kensington Museum of London.
BOSTON AND SUBURBS.

After an absence of seventeen years, it is
pleasant to revisit the far-famed Athens of
America, or the " Hub of the Universe."
Boston people are rather proud ofthese soubriquets. These are indicative of her importance and comparative standing among
tbe cities of the world. Boston is a growing
city. At present the desire appears to be to
embrace all the surrounding suburbs under
the one city charter. When this is accomplished, and Charlestown, Jamaica Plains,
Cambridge, Newton and other towns are annexed, Boston will have become no mean
city in territorial dimensions and the number of its inhabitants. While it is thus growing in size, it is also improving in appearance. The streets are now being widened,
public edifices are becoming more elegant

important, the same as are the churches of
Brooklyn, which are mostly composed of
persons doing business in New York city.
It is not uncommon for merchants to visit
Boston and New York during the business
part of ihe day, and return to their families
living twenty, thirty and even filty miles
away. This fact suggests a reference to the
railroads, which are now becoming so important an element in American life and
business. Everybody travels by railroads.

The cars are always crowded. Considering
the vast number traveling, the accidents are
very few.
If there is a propriety in calling Boston
the " Hub," then should railroads be styled
the spokes. They radiate in every direction.
To the beholder, on the State House or the
summit of Bunker Hill Monument, at all
hours, may be seen long railroad trains going
out and returning, while the beautiful harbor
is alive with shipping. We wonder writers
have not more frequently described the
beauty of the harbor of Boston, dotted with
small islands, and surrounded with growing
villages and towns. Last Monday morning,
while viewing Boston and suburbs from the
summit of Bunker Hill Monument, we really
thought that in all our travels, we never had
beheld any region more picturesque and
beautiful. It was at a season when the
country around is clothed in the richest verdure, and the fields are burdened with an
overflowing harvest. The busy hum of city
life rises on every side—all is animation and
labor. Connected with all this stir and bustle there are multitudes of happy homes.
We have been spending a day or two at
Captain Brewer's delightful residence at
Jamaica Plains. This town is one of several—Brookline, Roxbury, Newton, Dedham—all of which are made up of the most
charming suburban villas imaginable. A
drive among these homes and haunts impresses the mind most agreeably with the
thrift, industry, sobriety and intelligence °i
the inhabitants. There is an air of refine-

ment, culture and cheerfulness which indicate a degree of comfort and luxury, which
lias required h period of two hundred years
lo bring to the present degree of perfection.

The people of Boston and vicinity believe
in " granite." Stores, store-houses, public
edifices and even private dwellings are built
of this solid material, both hewn and rough.
All public works requiring durability and
strength are invariably constructed of granite. Last evening, returning from a pleasant
drive through Brookline, we visited the new
reservoirs which are in process of construction at enormous expense. Thousands of
laborers have been at work for two or three
years upon these public works. When they
are finished they will resemble in magnitude
the public works of the old Roman world.
With the increase of wealthand inhabitant-.
the minds ofthe leading and public spirited
men in the community are alive to the importance of improving the city in its external
appearance. It is gratifying to know that
with these indications of growth the interests of education and religion are not
neglected. At present much attention is paid
to the building of new, elegant and commodious school-houses. Some of the finest
buildings in Boston and suburbs are schoolhouses. These are called after public men—
Elliot, Prescott, Everett, Lincoln ; but from
what we can learn, the minds of the educators of the land are as yet too must asleep
to the importance of looking after the physical training of the young. There has doubtless been some improvement since a certain
writer in the "Atlantic Monthly " came out
with his views on the " Murder of the boocents." The public attention cannot be too
much nroused upon this subject. So long as
Boston takes the lead in educational matters,
and her public men are determined to push
forward the subject of primary education, it
is of immense importance that correct views
shall be put forth upon not only the mental
but physical training and education of the

young.
We have not as yet visited Cambridge and
her University, but reserve our visit to tha
ancient seat of learning situated among th
suburbs of Boston, until professors and stu
dents shall return from their summer vaca
tion. We anticipate much delight from tha
visit.
Old Harvard " is the oldest colleg
"
in America. Its history is peculiar. Jus
now a few of her undergraduates are under
going a physical training to enable them t
contend with the young students of Oxfon
The newspapers contain frequent allusion
to the progress which these young men ar
making in their preparation for the contes
No name is more conspicuous than that o
young Lyman, of Hilo. In this morning's
Boston Daily Advertiser, we read among

�THE FRIEND, FIB R V .R V,

1870.

11

September number of " Putthe items of foreign news : " The Harvard great expounder of that system of philos- j rope. InHhe
nam's
there is an article from
Magazine"
boat crew were out again for practice on ophy.
pen, portraying her visit
the
and
Mrs.
Hawthorne's
birth-place
Concord, too, was
I
Monday evening. They made faster time
Abbey.
Thoreau,
that
of
to
Newstead
Henry D.
" Some things in it,"
j
than at any previous trial, though they rowed burial-place
fame is remarks the editor of the Ntttion, " remind
against the wind and tide. They used on strange and erratic genius, whose
the pensive reflectiveness
this occasion the London Club boat, and the i becoming greater as years roll away. In the \ me distinctively of
Hawthorne
himself."
The world is quite
are
defects
of
grave
character
of
there
|
Lyman,
follows
Thoreau
j
crew was composed as
a
name
of Hawthorne die,
unwilling to let the
bow ; Loring, stroke; Fay and Simmons, j and signal blemishes, and yet he possessed
if upon his
much
rejoice
will
The coxswain has already acquired a good power of observation rarely equaled, and a and the world
has fallen.
of
widow
the
mantle
of
her
husband
knowledge of the course." Time will decide | genius rivaling some of the philosophers
add
that
Alcott rehear
of
We
would
Miss
Henry
merely
who will beat. " The race is not always to i antiquity. The world is yet to
author
of " LitConcord,
who
is
the
his
delivered
before
sides
in
lecture
D. Thoreau. In
the swilt, nor the battle to the strong."
"a
is
having
Women,"
of
Octowhich
now
quite
the
citizens
of
on
the
30th
tle
Concord
" THERE IS CONCORD."
age.
the
cant
of
the
1859,
entitled,
run,"
for
John
to
Capt.
employ
phrase
"A
ber,
Plea
In one of Daniel Webster's great speeches
evidence The book, not the " Little Women," has the
he remarks something after this manner: Brown," he afforded unmistakable
Brown
he
saw
the
of
John
that
soul
" com- run!
is
there
"
•• There is Lexington, there Concord,
ken
its
a
prophet's
march.
With
Jaiiiitirn PluiiiK, August 11, 1869.
mencing
there
remain
they will
is Bunker Hill, and
since
conflict
that
has
forever." We have visited Bunker Hill and he foresaw the terrible
The Suez Canal.
raid
Concord. Our stay at Concord was only a been waged. In referring to the famous
Ferry,
The year 1869 has witnessed the complebrief half day, and even less, but it was suf- of Capt. John Brown upon Harper's
of
the
peroration
in
Thoreau
thus
remarks
tion
of two great commercial .enterprises—
ficiently long to enable us to visit places
Railroad, and the Suez Canal.
the
when
the
foresee
time
Pacific
I
I
his
lecture
the
: "
memorable in the annals of American hisgoing
longer
scene,
no
of
this canal is to save vessels
j
that
The
paint
object
tory, and view residences which are now, and painter will
it;
the
East
from the long voyage down
sing
j
will
Rome
for
a
the
to
poet
to
bound
subject;
have been the homes of those whose names
and,
the
j
it;
Africa,
with
of
and round the Cape of
the
historian
record
the
coast
will
occupy the first rank among American authe navigable distance
and
the
Declaration
Thus
of
the
Good
Landing
Pilgrims
Hope.
j
thors. Our old friend at Honolulu, Dr. R.
will be the ornament of between Constantinople and Bombay is deW. Wood, kindly acted as our guide, and of Independence, it
when at least |
over 12,000 miles, and New York
while driving through the streets, ere we some future national gallery, be no more creased by 9,000
the present form of slavery shall
nautical miles nearer India.
I is brought
were aware of it, the unexpected privilege
for
weep
to
here. We shall be at liberty
England no doubt will reap great advantages,
was afforded us of standing at the foot of the
we
then,
till
Brown.
not
Then, and
as her Indian possessions are made so much
granite monument, marking the spot where Capt.
take
our
more accessible. The New York Obttrter
revenge."
will
a transaction occurred which is set forth in
was remarks:
Be
it
paragraph
remembered
this
the following inscription upon the monument: written before a million of Union soldiers
The hero of this vast enterprise is the
Here
Ferdinand dc
On the 19th of April,
made the Continent tremble beneath their French engineer Vicompte
efforts,
his
indefatigable
Through
Lesseps.
1775,
tramp as they marched to the song of "John.
a concession for the building of the canal was
Was made the first forcible resistance to British agnot
Brown's xo&gt;d marching on" Thoreau
gression.
secured from the Viceroy of Egypt in 1859.
On the opposite bank stood the American Militia ;
uttered sentiments harmonizing with The year previous, pending the grant of this
only
Here stood the invading Army,
And on this spot
the voice of an " uprising nation," but he concession, La Compagnie dc Grand,
The first of the enemy fell in theWat- of the Revolution, aimed at being a philosopher. He did not, Canal Maritime tie Suez was formed, with
which gave Independence to the United States.
of $39,000,000, since increased by
line Diogenes, go about at mid-day with a a capital
Krected A. Y. 18i3fi.
to the necessities of the enaccording
loans
he
reWebster might well exclaim, "There is candle in order to find a titan, but did
terprise. On the 25th of April, 1859, the
own house, first qf the 50,000,000 cubic metres of eiirth
Concord." When the names of Concord, tire from the world, build his
his
own
garden, lying in the track of the canal was removed.
food,
cultivate
cook
his
own
Lexington and Bunker /////are mentioned
fete
$27 for his food for Six years after, on August 15, 1865, the
in the hearing of any true American, emo- and expend only about
the first vessel—a coal
of
day
Napoleon,
tions arc awakened in his bosom similar to one year!
barge—passed through from sea to sea. But
We could write much more about Thoreau, not till November 16th was everything ready
those which glowed in the hearts of the anthe world will ere long for the opening.
cient Greeks when they heard mentioned the but as we expect
The canal is 100 miles long, 26 feet deep,
now
much,
.write
so
we
forbear. We cannot,
of
Mara*
pass of Themopylae and the plains
with a bottom 246 feet wide, which has
and
his
making
however, refrain from alluding to
thou.
s
been constructed at a cost of about
already
In close proximity to this monument, com- lead pencils. His friends were anxious he $100,000,000 in gold. The water is 19 feet
memorative of the Revolutionary epoch, should kama trade. His diligence in ac- deep at the shallowest spot, and in several
25 feet in depth ; but at
stands an ancient dwelling, which has be- quiring the trade of pencil making encour- parts it is less thancan
easily be deepened.
points
rll
these
friends,
that
at
would
Henry
his
length
come immortalized in American literature. aged
15
can navigate the
feet
drawing
Steamers
We refer to the "Old Manse" of Hawthorne, be able to earn his living! Strange, when carlal from Port Said to Suez with ease in
where mosses still may be gathered, and the he had worked sufficiently long at the busi- 15 hours. The success of the great work
ness to make a good pencil, he suddenly de- exceeds all expectations, though some imivy clings to the gray old walls.
before the canal
sisted, and declared he never would make provements will be necessary
is
celebrated
not
hisConcord
merely for
commerce
of the world.
be
to
can
to
the
opened
him
to
toric events of Revolutionary and Colonial another/ It appeared ridiculous
is announced that a telegraphic cable will
It
how.
knew
fame, but here resides Ralph Waldo Emer- go on making pencils after he
soon be lait! along the bottom of the canal
Concord, too, was the place where Haw- from Furl Said to Suez.
son and other noted American writers. Hither
family. His late
have resorted the young transcendentnlists thorne resided with his
sale, while his
A goodresolution is like a crying baby
for
words
is
now
offered
of in- residence
in order that they might catch
ought to be eairieii out.
at
a
concert—it
in Euspiration as they fell from the lips of the widow and daughters are traveling

:

,

,

i

�12

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1870.

Editor's Notes and Reflections while Passing
Along through the Old World.
Number 1,

"

I had a dream, which waa not all a dream."—Byron.

It Was a youthful dream of ours that we
might some time visit the Old World, but
the prospect of its realization appeared for a
long period quite improbable. Here we are,
however, in England, and have passed
through the very heart of the country and
the centre of London in coming to this place,
Buckhurst, near Wokingham, Berks. Before describing this beautiful spot, we shall
briefly refer to our journey by sea and land
in coming hither:
We had an exceedingly pleasant passage
on board tho Minnesota to Liverpool. Eleven
days were we in crossing the Atlantic, the
same we were on our passage from Honolulu
to San Francisco. Allowing eight days for
railroad travel from San Francisco to New
York, just thirty days were occupied on the
passage from Honolulu to London.
The tide being favorable, our steamer entered one of the commodious and substantial
docks of Liverpool on the 7th of November.
These docks are truly wonderful, extending
for miles along the city frontage, and afford
ample room for ships and steamers from all
parts of the world. We found the custom
house officers remarkably civil, and they allowed our trunks to pass unopened upon our
simple assertion that they contained no'articles of merchandise. Soon after landing we
found our way to the Washington Hotel, the
very name presenting some attractions for
us so recently from the land claiming him
as the Father of his country. We found the
accommodations good, and the house the
resort of many Americans.
Arriving upon the Sabbath, it was exceedingly pleasant to pass through quiet and orderly streets;—stores all closed, the noise
and'din of business hushed, and multitudes
apparently going and returning from church.
In the evening we attended service at the
Congregational Church, where the late Rev.
Dr. Raffles officiated for so many years,
whose fame is so widely extended among the
good of other lands. He died in 1863, having for fifty years preached the gospel in
Liverpool. A marble bust of his noble form
has been erected in the vestibule of the
church. We listened to an excellent sermon,
delivered by the Rev. Mr. Pearson, the pres.'ent pastor. Ho. spoke extemporaneously,
and conducted the service very much after
the style of Congregational worship in the
United States. It was the communion season of, the church, and it was exceedingly
pleasant for us on first landing in England
to mingle with Christians around the Table
of our Common Lord and Saviour, and sing
with them,

let us join our cheerful songs.
" Come
With angels round the throne," 4c.

Having but a single day to spend in Liverpool, we improved it for visiting tho Public Library and the Museum, both of which
were free to the public, and well worthy of
the attention of a visitor to the city. St.
George's Hall we found to be truly a noble
structure, and the audience room such as to
merit the remark that it was one of the very
best and largest in England. We also paid
our respects to R. C. Janion, the Hawaiian

Consul.
On the morning of November 9th we left
Liverpool at 7:20 in the rain, and passed
through the country at a rapid rate, reaching London a little after 12 o'clock. On our
arrival in this great city of three millions,
we immediately crossed over the Waterloo
Bridge to the railroad station, from which we
started for Buckhurst, situated about thirty
miles west of the city. Here we received a
cordial welcome from our fellow-residents at
Honolulu, Mr. and Mrs. Waterhousp, with
whom we had been fellow-travelers; across
the American Continent on the Pacific Railroad. We found him living in'quite the
style of an English gentleman of'the olden
time. The mansion is surrounded by grounds
handsomely laid out, with a beautiful lawn
stretching out in front, and surrounded by an
extensive park, where he is occasionally to
be seen with his fowling-piece cautiously
pursuing the hare and the pheasant, and frequently rewarded in a manner to rejoice a
huntsman's pride. Buckhurst is situated
about ten miles from Windsor Castle, and
this region we were informed is considered
the very garden of England. It is indeed a
beautiful spot.
OUR FIRST WEEK IN ENGLAND.

Caisar'x Camp,—We really commenced
our sight-seeing in England at a remarkable
spot, where tradition reports Julius Caesar
once encamped with his Roman army. It is
situated about four or five miles from Buckhurst. We were accompanied thither by
Mr. and Mrs. Waterhouse and Judge Austin. We found the line of entrenchment
much more clearly defined than we anticipated. The camp must have been a mile in
length and a half mile in width, on an uneven ground. At present it is covered with
a growth of pines, but there is no difficulty
in tracing the outline of the camp. In some
places the ditch is fifteen or twenty feet deep.
This is only one of the many remains of
Roman attempts to conquer England during
the century prior to the Christian era.
FUNERAL OF THE LATE GEORGE PEAIIODY.

We came to London on the morning of
the 12th of November to attend the funeral
of Mr. Peabody in Westminster Abbey. Perhaps there is no edifice in England which an

American desires so much to visit as this ancient Abbey, around which cluster so many
historic associations, and where repose so
many of England's illustrious dead. It
awakened feelings of a peculiar nature, that
our first visit to that time-renowned structure
should be to pay the last tribute of respect to
an American citizen born in our native State.
It was difficult to realize the simple fact that
the remains of a fellow-citizen from America
were to be borne thither with all the solemn
pomp and ceremony with which royalty and
the Established Church could invest the occasion.
Having received complimentary tickets of
admission, we were present in season to witness the procession as it entered and passed
around the interior of the Abbey. Our readers will have seen full newspaper reports of
this day's proceedings long before these paragraphs will have reached Honolulu, hence
our notice will be brief.
The charts and singing were performed in
cathedral style, and all the gorgeous ceremonials were in harmony with the place, the
edifice and the occasion. With much solemnity the coffin was lowered inio tho
" narrow cell," around" which were gathered
many of the nobility of England. We noticed the Prime Minister, Mr. Gladstone,
standing beside our American Minister, Mr.
Motley. The vast concourse observed the
most profound silence, and manifested the
deepest interest while the solemn scene was
being enacted. On the Sabbath following
this funeral ceremony, sermons were preached
in many'of the London pulpits, referring to
the death of Mr. Peabody. We should have
attended at the Abbey, where the Bishop of
London preached a sermon with reference
to him, had we not seen it announced
that the Rev. Newman Hall would preach
upon the same theme at St. James' Hall.
We availed ourself of the privilege of being
present at that place of gathering. The Hall
is estimated to hold 3,500, and we can testify
that the larse edifice was filled to its utmost
capacity. The sermon of Mr. Hall was worthy of the subject and the occasion. In it
the preacher sustained his reputation as one
of the most eloquent pulpit orators of London.
The Queen, the Government and people,
of England have appeared to vie with each
other in bestowing respect to the memory of
Mr. Peabody. His name has become a
household word among all classes, both rich
and poor. This is the more surprising, as
Mr. Peabody was simply an American citizen, without titles, and never having sought
political or literary preferment. He is most
frequently spoken of as the American philanthropist, a most truly honored title. When
his remains shall have been borne across the
Atlantic on board a British vessel of war,

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,
convoyed by several national American vessels, all will have been done that two great
nations could unitedly have done to honor a
rich man who gave away his wealth for the
benefit of the poor while he was living.
VISIT TO THE POET'S CORNER.
The most sacred and consecrated spot in
Westminster Abbey is that of the " Poet's

Comer," where are monuments and inscriptions to the poets of England. A writer in
the London Time", giving an account of the
funeral of Mr. Pafbody, remarked: "The
mourners having withdrawn into the Jerusalem chamber, preparatory to rejoining their
carriages, the rest of the congregation were
admitted to see the coffin, and the largf
crowd dispersed, but very gradually, the
Americans present, being apparently anxious
to avail themselves of the opportunity to
gaze leisurely at the monuments in the nave
and the transepts of the Abbey."
We were among the Americans referred
to in this paragraph, and can truly say our
desire was intense to gaze upon the tomb of
Shakespeare, Milton, and the other illustrious poets, whose writings have become the
common inheritance of all English speaking
and reading Anglo-Saxons throughout the
world. We shall not soon forget the kind
attentions of Mr. H. I. Cutmur, of the Morning Pout, through whose kindly offices we
gained admittance to the " Poet's Corner,"
even after the janitor had locked the door.
Although our time was limited, yet we had
a good opportunity for reading many of the
inscriptions, and, if possible, we hope to revisit this spot before finally quitting the
shores of England, when we shall furnish
our readers with a more detailed account.
REMARKABLE CHURCHES AND HISTORICAL PLACES
OF LONDON.

Perhaps there is no city in the w;orld
where an American finds more to interest
him than in this great metropolis. Already
have we visited St. Paul's, the glory of England, as St. Peter's is the glory of Rome.
The dome of St. Paul's is truly magnificent.
We hope to find timefor a visit to the church
of Henry Vllth, reported to be the finest
specimen of church architecture in England.
While some churches- are thus renowned,
others certainly are far behind what we had
expected. The Rev. Dr. Cummings, in
" Crown Court," preaches in a church edifice
which needs a most thorough rebuilding.
The seats are most uncomfortable; backs
without any inclination, pews narrow, and
aisles most inconvenient. Surely a preacher
of such celebrity deserves a better building
when he preaches to one of the most intelli-1 gent and aristocratic audiences gathered in
London.
The Tower and the British Museum are
places where the visitor may spend days,

13

1870.

weeks and months studying the history of
England and the world. Only think of being
conducted over the Tower by a guide dressed
in the style of a man of Henry Vlllth'stime,
and of visiting the room where Sir Walter
Raleigh was imprisoned ! seeing the mailclad armor worn by the warriors of successive
reigns of the kings of England five hundred
years ago ! gazing upon the crown jewels of
the British Empire ! taking in your hand the
thumb-screws which caused some poor prisoner to cry out in the anguish of his soul!
laying your head upon the block where Mary
Queen of Scots was beheaded ! and of wandering through a tower built by William the
Conqueror in the eleventh century, or eight
hundred years ago.
The British Museum is the place of all
others in London for the man of science, literature and history. "Of books there is no
end ; of specimens of natural history there
is enough, one would suppose, to satisfy an
Agassiz. Of autographs, some remarkable
specimens, including those of Shakespeare,
Milton, Pope, Byron, and all the kings and
queens of England for a thousand years.
Then, too, there is the original copy of the
Masriia Charta. There we saw Milton's
watch, whose dial he watched while he wrote
of the Fall of Angels, before all time ! The
collection of Egyptian relics and curiosities
is very remarkable. That of Grecian and
Roman equally so, but those of Nineveh, collected by Layard, surpass all. We have read
his books, and heard much about the discoveries of Nineveh, but in the language of the
Queen of Sheba, we must exclaim, "the half
was not told me."

"

Heroic Consuls.

The following interesting and exciting
narrative is extracted from the Jamaica
tiiiardian, to which it was furnished by a
correspondent who recently escaped from Santiago dc Cuba, where he was persecuted by
the Spanish volunteers in consequence of
being suspected as " a Cuban sympathizer."
Mr. Ramsden, the Consul, being wellknown and greatly respected in Kingston,
the subject has been one of general conversation, while his heroic conduct has called forth
expressions of universal admiration. The
narrative runs thus:
A poor unfortunate seaman had been apprehended on a charge of being implicated
in n filibustering expedition, and he was
thrust in;o prison, and afterwards condemned
to be shot, on evidence as unlikely and improbable as any one could conceive. He was
an American, tbe son of English parents,
and notwithstanding the strenuous efforts on
the part of the English and American Consuls, the Spanish authorities seemed determined to sacrifice this poor man's life. On
the morning appointed for his execution he
was marched out to the usual place, amidst
a great show of bloody solemnity. He was
immediately followed by Mr. Ramsden, Brit-

ish Vice Consul, and the American Vice
Consul, to make a still further protest in the
prisoner's favor.
Mr. Ramsden read the document, protesting in the name of England and America,
declaring that the prisoner was altogether
innocent of the charge which had been laid
against him, demanding his immediate release, and declaring if the unfortunate man s
life was taken, those who took it would be
guilty of murder, and would be alike answerable to the governments of England and
the United States of America. During tho
reading of this document, which was done
with calmness and determination, the prisoner fainted from excitement, nnd there were
strong signs of impatience on the part of the
Spanish troops, who manifested a thorough
determination to force the authorities to take
this man's life in spite of all remonstrance.
A consultation followed, and Mr. Ramsden
and the American Consul were eventually

informed that their remonstrance came too
late; the prisoner had already been sentenced
to death for having taken up arms against
Spain, and that the sentence must be carried
into effect. With this the order was given
to the firing party to " present." It was the
work of an instant, and Mr. Consul Ramsden
and the American Consul, rushing with the.
flags of their respective nations before the
leveled rifles of the Spanish troops, and
in front of the unfortunate man, shouted
"Hold!" And, throwing the English flag
around himself and the prisoner, and addressing the officer in charge of the firing party,
said, " Gentlemen, as a Consul of Her Britannic Majesty, I can not stand silently by
nnd see this foul murder of an innocent man.
It is my duty to protect his life, and if you
lake his, you must take it through these !
placing himself immediately in front of the
condemned seaman, his eyes sparkling, while
his manly form heaved with the indignation
his speech had so heroically expressed.
The American Consul, wrapped in the
and Stripes " of the Union, stood
Stars
"
abreast, and for some moments the Spaniards
stobd aghast, the conduct of these two Consuls being more than they could comprehend.
The emotion of the prisoner was extreme ;
he was supported, right and left, by the Consuls, and the poor fellow shed a profusion of
tears from weariness and excitement. A
consultation was again held, and the prisoner marched back to jail under an escort of
troops, the Consuls supporting the unfortunate man all the way along. The furore was
beyond description. After dark the prisoner
was reprieved, and finally shipped off the
country through the indefatigable exertions
of the Consuls. London Jit raid.

"—

—

Richard Weaver ofLondon, thefamous
lay preacher to the poor, is becoming almost
■as famous in England as Whitfield was a 130
years ago. He lately made a preaching tour
in the country, and preached, among other
places, at Ascot, where people came from all
the surrounding country to hear him, some
coming 16 and 20 miles. " The whole congregation listened with great attention, many
standing with streaming eyes, as he spoke of
what he himself had witnessed of the power
of the Gospel." Invitations crowded upon
him far beyond his power to accept.

�,

rII X Fll E N

14
The Good Warfare.

Kelectul.

1),

FEBRUARY, Ibl 0.

LCabin ocker.

And there is much to encourage and aniBoy's
him. There is something in himself,
and which is nothing less than a principle of
"Look Aloft."
divine grace. Everything else will decline,
when it meets with its proper temptation.
The celebrated Dr. Godman. of PhiladelNatural and merely moral resources are as
to relate an incident which was
phia,
cloud,
and
the
the morning
early dew, which of usedpractical
value to him in the trying
great
soon passetn away. But we are confident j
of his after life.
of this very thing, that He which hath begun scenes
During a voyage at sea, when he was a.
a good work in us will perform it. That
young man, he observed a lad, who was also
which is divine is durable and invincible.
his first voyage, sent aloft on duty- He
That which is born of God overcometh the on
was out on a yard, looking down, and vainly
world. There is also much to encourage
trying to catch a swinging rope. As the
him in his cause; it is a good warfare ; it rope
flew from side to side furiously, it was
will bear examination ; conscience entirely
evident
the poor lad was getting discouraged,
approves of it; angels applaud it; there is,
and
and ready to fall, when the mate
dizzy,
to
us
therefore, nothing
make waver, or lies- I
shouted,
at
the top of his voice, " Look aloft!
ilate ; everything feeds courage. We ought
lubber." Looking aloft saved
to engage and persevere, us it is the cause of look aloft! you
his
life.
truth, of righteousness, of glory—of real j
•* Look A loll."
glory. It would be more honorable to be In tlic teropost of life, when the ware and the gale
foiled in this cause, than to conquer in any j Are around and above, if thy footing should fail.
mate

What war is there that has nothing to depress? nothing to animate? and that does
not furnish a diversity of feelings in those

who carry it on ? Christians resemble the
followers of Gideon, and subduers of the
Amalekites—faint, yet pursuing.—Judges
7:4. Yes, while engaged in the good fight
of afaith, they may be faint. We need not
wonder at this, if we consider the enemies
they have to vanquish—bodily appetites;
filthiness of spirit; a depraved nature ; all
sin and error ; the present evil world; the
devil and his angels. If we also consider
the qualities of their adversaries—their number—their malignity—their power—their
policy—their success for they have cast
down many mighty ; yea, many strong men
have been slain by them—oh ! when we
think of the heroes, the statesmen, the princes,
the philosophers, the divines—and all the
myriads they have enslaved and destroyed,
who is not ready to tremble, and exclaim,
day perish ! " There is also
"theI shall one
length of the service. It is not for a season only, but for life. We are not allowed
to receive any proposals of peace. We can-

:

not enter into a truee—no, not even to buy
the dead. Let the dead bury their dead.
We are to fight on through summer and
winter—by day and night—in every situation and condition. He that endureth to the
end, the same only shall be saved. In conversion we throw away the scabbard ; in
death only we lay down the sword. While
we are here, something is still to be done,
something still to be avoided—in company—
in solitude—in health—in sickness. And is
it nothing to watch in nil things ! To pray
without ceasing! In everything to give
ihnnks ! To be always abounding in the
work of the Lord !
There are also occasional difficulties too
common to be overlooked ; and it is easy to
suppose a few of them. What marvel if the
Mildicr is faint, when the road is rough and
thorny, and the weather is warm and op-

pressive, and he hungers and thirsts for want

of seasonable refreshments and supplies,
which are interrupted, if not cut off, and he
feels a loss of strength, occasioned by a
wound from without, or an indisposition
from within. Is this talking parables ? There
is not a Christian on earth whose religious
experience will not easily explain it all. And
if this, therefore, be m_f experience, let me
remember that there is nothing ominous, nor
even peculiar, in it. Every subject of divine
grace is well acquainted with this heart's
bitterness, and must be, or much of the
Scripture could not be applied to him, cilher
in a way of description or comfort.
And let
me be thankful that to will is present with
me, though how to perform that which is
good I find not. If I faint, I do not
Faint, yet pursuing. The life and experience of the Christian are full of contrasts;
he resembles the bush of Moses, which was
seen burning, but not consumed ; and his
language is, Cast down, but not destroyed;
sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as dying,
and, behold, we live. We nre now viewing
him as a soldier; looked at him faint; but
now find him amidst all that is grievous, feeling no disposition to give in,'or give up—
yet pursuing.
t

'

'

other.
If thine eye should grow dim, and thy cautiou depart—
There is also much in his leader and com- j " Look aloft," and be firm and fearless of heart.
manuer. Some chiefs have so inspired their If the friend who embraced in prosperity's plow,
troops, that they would plunge into any en- j With ■ smile for each joy, and a tear for each woe,
terprise, or follow them into any danger. It Should betray thee when sorrows, like clouds, are array ed,
was said, proverbially, at Rome, that it was
Look aloft" to the friendship which never shall fade.
a
Roman
soldier
fear
while
"
to
unbecoming
Ca?sar was alive. It is much more unworthy Should the visions which hope spreads in light to
thine eye.
a Christian soldier to fear while Christ is
the tints of the rainbow, but brighten to fly,
alive ; for, because, says He, " I live, ye shall Like
Then turn, and, through tears ofrepentant regret,
live also." When Antigonus heard some of] Look aloft " to the sun that is never to set.
his troops rather despondingly say, " How
they who are dearest,—the son of thy heart,
many are coming against us ?" he asked, Should
The wife of thy bosom,—in sorrow depart.
"But how many do you reckon me for ? " "Look aloft," from the darkness and dust of the
And whenever we think of our foes, and the
tomb,
Captain of our salvation, we may truly say, To that soil where " affection is ever in bloom."
More are they that be with us, than they And oh ! when Death comes, in terrors to cast
"that
be with them." Greater is He that is His fears on the future, his pall on the past,
in us, than he that is in the world. Who In that moment of darkness, with hope in thy heart,
aloft," and depart !
goes before us '! Who teaches our hands to And a smile in thine eye, " look
war, and 'our fingers to fight ? Who provides
Jack, and his Hard Lump.
for us ? What renews our strength ? What
limits have His wisdom and power? Did
" Hallo, Jack ! hallo! Won't you have a
He ever lose an action yet? or a single sol- glass this cold morning?" cried a saloondier? unless they first became traitors to the keeper to a jolly Jack Tar who was smartly
Captain of their soul's salvation.
stepping along the road.
Jack had formerly been a hard drinker,
"A friend nnd helper so divine,
and had spent many a bright dollar in the
Dnth my weak sasSaßßj raise,
He makes the glori'ius vict'ry mine,
saloon be was now passing, but a year ago
And His shall he tin- praise."
he had signed the temperance pledge.
"No, landlord, no! 1 can't drink; I've got
And, oh ! let me think of the certainty of the
a
hard
lump at my side." As the witty
issue! Fear unnerves: but it would make sailor said
these words, he pressed his hand
conof
assure
the
him in
a hero a coward to
side, adding, " Oh, this laird
his
against
flict that he should overcome. This can
!
rarely or never be done in other contentions, hint)'It's
all through
off grog," replied
for nothing is so doubtful as the result of a the" landlord ; someleaving
drink will take
good
"
battle. Prudence, therefore, says, " Let not
your lump away. If you are fool enough to
himboast
him that putteth on the harness
keep on teetotal, your lump will get bigger,
self like him that putteth it off; " but the
Christian enters the field under peculiar ad- and very likely you'll be having u hard lump
at your other side/"
vantage ; however trying or lengthened the
" True, true ! old boy," with a hearty
struggle may be, he lights not uncertainly. laugh,
responded the merry tar,as he briskly
drew out a bag of gold from his side-pocket,
I
" The weakest saint
Khali win the day.
and held it up to the publican's gaze. " This
Though death and hell
is my hard lump. You are right in saying
Obstruct the way."
that if 1 drink, my lump will go away, and
Yea, in all these things, we are more than if I stick to teetotal I shall have a bigger
conquerors. For what will be the result of lump. Good-bye to you, landlord. By God's
success? What do other victors gain ? How help I'll keep out of your net, and try to get
precarious, how unsatisfying, how poor and a hard lump on both sides/"
mean the rewards of the world's warriors,
According to statistics, there are now
compared with the acquisitions of the good
soldier of Jesus Christ! "He that overcom- in France 39,309 more maniacs and idiots
than in 1555. Absinthe is said to be the cause.
eth shall inherit all things."

I

"

�PLACES OF WORSHIP.
BKaVsUUTS 11111 l BBSS S. 0. Diunou Chaplain—Kline
street, SMI the Sailors' Home. Preaching St 11 A. M.
;-. au Free. .-sabbath School before ass sssrsßDf ssrrtoe.
Prayer meeting as Woluesilay evenings at 7! o'clock.

Sabbath School or Bible Class for Standi m 10
N.
o'clock Sabbath uioruoi;'..
FORT STRUCT OHlTsVUll—Corner of Fort and HorcUina
streets—Preaching on Sundays at 11 A. M. and 71 l. M.
Sabbath School at 10 \. M.
11. 11.
srONKUIIURUII—KiiiK street, above the Palace—Rev.
Parker pastor. sarrßM m HsSSsHbII every Suudny at '.lj
a. M.und:; P. St.
CATHOLIC Clit itCH Krt street, near lleretanni-under
Key
the charge ol 111. Rev. Wsswv Haisret, assisted by
_'
Po-ire Psvsns B&gt;rvle«s«verj .-omd.iy as 10A.M.and i' -M
SMITH'S CHLK..II 11.,.1ama strSSs, near Nuunnu sireet—
Rev. A. O. Fnroe-t I'uslor. serviced io Hawaiian every
Sunday alio A M. awl tf P. M.
KKFORMKD CA rililLlC l 111Hull —lliini.a S.pnre, under
charge of lit. 11. v. Illation Stshr/.
B.

ADVERTISEMENTS.
North Pacific Transportation Company.

Bau Francisco and Honolulu Routes

ul

Fori

ae.l

Hotel

871 ly

Streets.

PhyslrlMi and Surgeon,
unci Kaahumanu sts.,

near Postolllre. «S7 ly

JOHN S. McCREVV, M. D.,

Pliyslclnn and Surgeon.

Office in 11. L. Chase's building. Fort Street.
KKawKiCK—Chaplain St., between Nuuanu and Fort Sts.
Ornos HinißS—From 8 to 10 A. M., and Irom 3 loo P. M.
«7S ly

Y. H. WETiKORK, M. O.
"HVSICIAX Si. SURGEON,

HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

K. B.—Medicine Chests carefullyrepleaiaheil at the

HILO

6_tf

PJtCfl STORK.

A.F. JCDD.

Attorney aud
Fort street, three

Ciinnsellor at Law,

doors below

Itt'.f.l 'IsAKI,.

AS FOLLOWS

Arrival*.

i

Honolulu.
Arrival*. | Departure*.

wlt—

E. BOPPMi HK, Ms l&gt;.
OsrSBS) Merchant

VTIsUli KIN

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
Dtftarta.en.

Dentist,
OBce corner

STEAMSHIP IDAHO
Situ Fruiieittco.

\K\VCO.M 11.

WM.

SAILOR'S HOME!

The Csmpauy's Splcisclld A I

„ ~„

ADVES TISE KBITS.

15

1870.

THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY,

Merchant Streets.

70J

ly_

C. S- BARTOW,

Auctioneer,

Sales lUoiii ss «tui'i-u Sireel. our «loor from
ly
Kaahumanu street.
til&gt;o
S.Ii.WII.UKK.
hi1 ADAMS
ADAMS Si WILDER,

Friday, lice. 17 Mun'y, Jan. 17i Wed'y, IHll
*J, Jan. 4
Sat'y, Jan. .M Mon'y, Feb. 'JliWed'y, Ftb. Ii Tue»*y, Feb. H
Su'y, Feb. -M tMon'ysMar.aW;Tliurn.,Mar.lo| Wca'y,Mar.l6

LIBKtt 1L AUYAMKK UH o\ ALL SIIUMIKIVTS
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
PER STKAUKH.
do.
do.
do.
Cargo for San Francisco will be receive! at all times in the Si'iimens' Jo.
by tho
Steamer's Warehouse ami receipts fur the same
Shower Baths on the Premises.
unrleriignctl. No charge for Storage or C)irt;i|»'--.
Fire risks in Warehouse not taken by theCompany.
Insurance Kuaranteed M t lower rates than by sailing Teasels.
Particular care taken of shipments of Fruit.
All orders for Goods, to be purchased in San Francisco, will

.

9$

•

Mr.. I'RAllll.

Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

tic received

and filled by return of Steamer.
&lt;SZT Shipments from Kuropeaud the United States, intended
THE ORDER OK
for these Islands, will he rectived hy theCompany in San Fran*
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-light, snd made
Cisco, if consigned to them, and i»- forwardedby theirSteainers
the
to Honolulu.Ji cc ofcharge, except actual outlay.
various other Improvements, I hope now to be able to suit
XT Passengers arc requested to take their Tickets before 12 most fastidious with
o'clock on the date of sailing, and to procure their Pass|&gt;orts.
A. X*li.otosr;r's»,r&gt;l&gt;s
All Bills HgaluaL the Steamer must be presented before 2
o'clock on the day of sailing, or they will have to lay over till
Size, from n Cri/st'd to a Mammoth, taken in
Of
anil
the return of the Steamer for settlement.
the best Style of the Art,
11. UACKFKM) h CO., Agents.
reasonable
terms. ALSO, for sale Views of the
And on most
Portraits of the Kings, Queens, and other Notables, fee.
Mccracken, merrill «y Co., Islands,
11. L. CHASK, Fort Street.
68fi i y
FORWARDING AMD

IMPROVEMENT

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
PortlftiKl.

Oregon,

~IS~

GEORGE WILLIAMS,
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
01.1)
BUSINESS ON HIS

THE
BKEXENGAGED IN OIKI'KK. CO»JTINI.'KS
settling with Officers and Seamen Immediately on
Plan
HAVING
business for upwards of seven years, and being their
Shipping
his Office. Having no connection, either
located a fire proof brick building, we are prepared receive
outfitting establishment, and allow
of

sent

at

to
in
direct or indirect, with any
and disposeof Island staples,such as Sugar,Klce,S.v nips, Pulu, Ing
no debts to he collected at his office, he hopes to give as
ColTee, ,ye., to advantage. Consignments especially solicited good satisfaction in the future as he has in thepast.
for tbe Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
the II S
la Robsnaan'si Builuiisg. U.u&lt;ru Street,
XT Office on Jas. Robinson At Co.'s Wharf, near Mo
889-ly
and upon which cashadvances will be made when required.
3m
Consulate.
UKFKKkNCKS:
SIN
FRANCISCO
CO.
Si
Os BREWER
Badger h Llndenbcrger,
Jas. Patrick &amp; Co.,
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman Ac Co.,
Commission autl Shipping Merchants,
evens, Baker &amp; Co.
Pt
ty
llou.liilii. Onha H. Is
700
POKTLAND RkKKKKNCBS:
Allen &amp; Lewis.
Ladd ft. Tilton.
l#eonard Ac (Jreeu
FOR
C. Is. RICHARDS Si COHONOLI l.i; ItKKKRKNCW:
Ship Chandlers autl Counuisslon Merchants, and
ly
Walker &amp; Allen.
691

tuition and Commission Merekants,
FIRK PROOF stork,

CASTLE

*

COOKE,

AGENTS

Healers in l.eueral Jlerrlianuise,

KrepcoosUntly on hand a full assortment of merchandise,for
the supply ol Whalersand Merchantvessels.
675 ly

AL.L.EN Si CIIH.L.INUWORTII,
Kaw.iilmc Hawaii.

JORN M CIUCKKN

J. C. MKHBILL.

J. C. MERRILL &amp; to..
Commission Merchants

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipplni/liusiness
—AND—
at theabove port, where they areprepared tofurnish
the jostly celebrated Kiiwarbac Potatoes,and
sucli otherrecruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
204 and 206 California Street,
shortestnoticeand outhe most reasonable terms.
FlreTcoodl on IX «*&gt; n «d. mA. IST FRANCISCO.
680 ly
ALSO, AGKNTS OK THK

vV uetione erg,

DRUGS AND MEDICINES.

. .

BEST ASSORTMENT IX THE CITY

can be found
TUIE

H

at

C H vV HE- H,

IN PORT STREET.
—ALSO—

670

Such as are uned in dome*tie practice.

ly

Florida Water of the best Quality.
BROWN'S TROCHES, II
Tea, Seldliti PowSers,

AM-.!_£.

A Great Assortment of Essential Oils. •**
«"
Mack as Oil Rase, Oil llrmnmsi. ate., ate.

Glycerine, Syringes a variety, Breast Pumps, Nursing Bottles,
Trusses, ate. Cocoa Butter, White Wax, Yellow Wax, Bper
macetti, White Castile Soap, Pain Killer. «c, so.

FOR SACK AT LOWEST PRICKS BY
091 3in
11. 1.. I'll ASK. Fart

Ml.

SEWING MACHINES!
LATEST

MACHINE HAS AM.THE
impiovements, and, Inaddition former premiums, was
TWIS
highest prise above all Kuropean and Amerleau
the
swarded

_

to

Sewing Machines at the World's Kxhlblllon In PARIS in IMI,

aud at the Exhibition In London In 1882.Machine is found In the
Theevidence of the superiority ofthis
record of its sales. In 1M1
The drover k Baker Company, Boston,
The Florence Company. Massachusetts
The Psrker Comnsny, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer k Co., New York,
Kinkle a Lyon,
San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Cuss. W. Howland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood k Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
Particular Attention given to the saleand purchase ot mer
0.,
N. B. C. Perkins, Norwalk,
thandise, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiatlns
Wilson 11. Smith. Connecticut,
eschans*. *»•
the
Wheeler
4 Wilson Company, of Bridgs
18,580, whilst
XT AH freight arriving at Saa Francisco,br or to the Ho- sold msde and sold 19,726 during the same period.
noluluLine of Packets, will be forwarded rsas OF GOHHISBIos. port,
Eiasslae.
11 ti
Q-Please Call sad
XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. X3)

—

" "

—

BBrSBBBOBS—

SHAKER HERBS OF VARIOUS KINDS,

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

Messrs. C. L. Kichards ft Co
11. Hackfeld ft Co
C. Brewer 4 Oo

""

BishopftCo

Dr. R. W. Wood
Hon. K. 11. Allen
D. C. Waterman, Kk\
70S

Honolulu

""
"

""
]__

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA.

AT KOLOA.
BEY. DAMKI. DOLE.
family

Kauai, has accommodations In his
TIHE
m

Hwnraling Scholars.
XT Persons wishing to learn the Terms win apply to

Far

or the Kdltorof

Few

"

Tssrsntßß."

THE FRIEND:
PUBLISHED

him

Mf

AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, par annum,
Two copies,
Fi»e oopies,

"

,

«

,

•'

s

#2.00

8-00
6.00

�THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY, I 8 .0.

16

Exploring the Ocean Bed.

B. C. Gregory, in the absence of Professor
Kobinsou, read an elaborate and interesting
paper recently before the Society of Practical
Engineering, at the Cooper Institute, on
anil Dredging," J. A.
" Deep Seain Sounding
Whitney the Chair.

He said the present century has witnessed
science advancing with more gigantic strides
than at any other period of the world's history. Through the agency of steam the
ocean has been made the highway of nations, the land is girt with a network of railroads, and civilization is carried to the ends
of the earth. Electricity, though discovered
by Thales 600 years before Christ, has only
recently been compelled to give forth its
power and subtlety for the benefit of man ;
but as science is yet ignorant of this agent,
it has been unable to apply it to machinery.
With geology, zoology and many other
sciences deep sen explorations have an intimate connection, as well as upon navigation
and submarine telegraphy. The lead and
line was the earliest device for deep sea
sounding, and it is still In use. The crude*
ness of the contrivance has, however, led to
the popular error of a " bottomless ocean."
and to many mistakes—sometimes fatal
ones—in making soundings.
The success which has attended the laying of submarine cables has set the erroneous
idea of an ocean without bottom at rest fori-ver, and given an impulse to the effort to
invent new means of sounding and dredging.
The soundings made in the Atlantic show
its bottom to be an extensive plateau, varying in depth at different points. The average depth is 15,000 feet, though the steamer
(
ydops obtained a depth of 15,000 feet.
This ocean floor begins about 150 miles from
the Irish coast; the descent from shallow to
deep water is very rapid, reaching 10,500
feet in fifty miles, giving an angle of descent
greater than that of the Italian Alps. The
deepest part of the Atlantic is on the American side, near the banks of Newfoundland,
where a great basin exists ranging east and
west for nearly a thousand miles, and whose
depth is believed to exceed the highest of the
Himalaya mountains. It has also been recently proved that a ship can be held in one
place and soundings made, even when the
weather is comparatively rough. America
has been the pioneer in inventing deep sea
sounding apparatus, and her inventions are
as much used in the British navy as her
own. Here the lecturer described the latest
instruments that have been invented for deep
sea sounding, and after tracing the rise of
dredging with Sir John Ross' efforts in Baffin's Bay in 1818, he followed Hoskyn, Berryman and Tayman in their submarine explorations, gave many interesting facts, such
as that of the bottom of the ocean teeming
with animal life, some of them of a very high
type, and concluded by showing what a vast
flood of light is thrown upon practical science by deep sea sounding and dredging apparatus.—JVete York Herald.

•

MARINE JOURNAL.

Robinson Crusoe's famous isle has
been colonized by a well-organized company
of German emigrants. It was ceded, in ISOS,
to Robert Wehrdan, an engineer from SaxPORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ony, who, after serving the United States as
ARRIVALS.
a Major during the war of the rebellion, ensea.
gaged in exploration for railroad companies Jan. "—Am »li bk Hea Breeze, Fisher, from
10—Snischr Urevhound, Wheeler, 1* days from Tahiti.
in South America. He "as induced a comIll—Brit bit Paraguay, Farren, 244 days irom Livarpool.
i»—Brit ship Mcova, Jones, 12U days Irom Cowes.
pany of Germans, sixty or seventy in num•j3_Am bark 1) C Murray, Bennett, 16 days Irom Bau
ber, to migrate lo this island, and they are
Francisco.
with
their
delighted
quite
prospects. They
lind it a lovely and fertile spot, stocked alDEPARTURES.
ready with herds of wild goats, and with a Jan. I—Am wh bk Vineyard, Smith, to cruise.
few wild horses and donkeys. They have
4—Am slmr Idaho. Floyd, lor Sun Francisco.
7—A in wli bk asm Breese, Hwsisn, lor a eralst.
brought with them cattle, swine and fowls,
12—Haw brig KamehaiiieliaV.Riikman, forOuanoIsls.
11—Dim bark Miranda, Karlowu, for Raker's Islaud.
agricultural and fishing implements, and all
fit Ass hk Comet, Fuller, for San Francisco.
needful equipments for a strong colony. The
grotto, so famous us Robinson's house, still
MARRIED.
remains. It is situated in a large valley,
covered with an exuberant growth of wild Castle—Coleman—ln lliis city, January 1, 1870, nt the
Flsq., by the llev. E. C. Riascll,
turnips. A Chilean youngster, who has residence of 0. K. Williams,
Castle to Miss C. L. OaL—»W. No cards.
charge of the swine, is assigned to this val- Mr. C. A.
Hiill'V—Hobbon—At Grove Ranch, Makawao, Maui, Deley, as the turnips afford good feeding to the asssswr
M, by Rev. J. S. Osssa, Wm.i.i »&gt;i 11. Baltar,of
and
revive
memories
of
swine,
he may
Rob- Wailuku. to ANNA, eldest daughter ol Capt. Thos. H. Ilobrull.
inson by taking possession of the grotto. As Coosk—Wilbur—On Monday evening. January lUih, SI
Street Church, by Rev. K. O. ilissell, JosEMI I". CssSl
Juan Fernandez is now a regular Mopping Tori
to &gt;li-,s li. B, Wlt.liKli. No cauls.
place where whalers lake in wood and water,
we shall have frequent reports of the fortunes
DIED.
of the new colonists.

Ciui.t.AMKi.—ln H«MM*,antke M Jan .nt I o'clock a.m..

consumption, Mr*. Naan Aiuhexne ('ihi.i,*»ki,, ag«t
The richest Chinese library in the nf
-lo years.
world is said to be in the Russian capital
I.tKE—ln this city, January 4. 18T0, nf uuf—lnnla, Mr.
W. Lake, ap* ■» years, a native of l.ivcr|mol, F.rieawaiting a purchaser. It consists of 11,007 HUH
i"&gt;&gt;r number of yran part favorably known in
* ships aa the pilot at Hater's Wand.
volumes, 1,103 wood engravings, and 276 lamt.and
marten of guano
manuscripts. The books are on all sorts of l.ovEHinoK—At Maaawa, mi Hm :.(&gt;■ hof Daoamatr, B. J,.
afai•§fan,• aallw of Brlrtolcounty,Maw.
subjects, and among them there are several i.kvkiiiixik,
Hehad been a resilient nf these Island.* for many years, and
rare works, one or two of which are unique, hull boon iii ill lieallli also for years.
there being no copies of them in even the iie\ness«v—\i Makmna, Daamtfr Hal, Thomas hf.nRHMBV, a§au X years, a native of London, England, and
largest libraries of China. The library was resident
of these Islands for the past thirty years.
Skatchoff,
now
collected by M.
Consul-GenGili.inomam—At Kuloa, Kauai, on Friday, December 24th.
t.n.I.INUUAM, a native id naltiniore, H. S. [I ;' Bat.
eral in Peking, during a residence of fifteen Hexiiv
tiinnrepapani please copy.
the
Chinese
Empire.
Recently
M. Thompson—At the residence of her parents, En Kalukalu.
years in
Skatchoff offered to sell it for 9,000 roubles South Kona, Caroline
L daughter of William and Mary
(£1,400) to the Imperial Library at St. Thompson, aged 2 years and n mouths.
Petersburg and the Russian Academy of
PASSENGERS.
Science, but both institutions were compelled
to decline the offer for want of funds.

•

,

It is now but little more than a year
since public Protestant services were held in
Madrid with open doors. At the end of ten
months there was a church, attended twice
on the Sabbath by 850 to 900 people, and on
week days by 450 to 500; three Sundayschools, with 200 scholars; one day-school;
and four chapels where the Gospel is
preached on the Sabbath and week days to
nearly 600 people. On a recent Sunday five
priests were in the audience of the Madrid
church.

Captain C. F. Hall, the Arctic explorer, says the goal of his ambition will not
have been reached until he has planted his
foot on the North Pole. He is now acclimated to Arctic life, and thinks he can live
on raw meat and drink oil as long as any-

body, and bid defiance to King Cold, as he
has notes written with the naked hand when
the temperature was seventy degrees below
zero!

Be not slow in breaking off a sinful
To win Christ is the greatest gain;
custom; a quick, courageous resolution is to know Christ is the highest knowledge ;
belter than a gradual deliberation. In such and to rest by faith upon Christ is the hapa combat he is'the bravest soldier who lays piest life on enrth. " What think ye of
Christ?"

For Bar Frakcikco—Per ttinr Idaho, January 4th—ll W
Hyinun, J W PJngir Mrs S UickHun, M Dickson, Albert
Kaeo, Capt J Taber, A I) Jenny, I- Ilmi(tessor, Mr Aiken ami
wife, G L Richards, Capt W II Allen, M 3 Grinbauiii, J M»Connell, A Marks, M Uolwii, Cast II Taylor, C W Jeniegan.
X Burrcll, Y. Hclwn, Centre Admiral llaron Avon Pen, Baron
Frautenberg, Count Hunyaily. Harou Henko, O PsßsVMier,
Rchonberger, Cserey, Rev. T Harm, John Young, J C Glade,
E C Maciarlane, Frank Perry, F. Andrews, Pierro—34.
For Sam Francisco—Per Comet, Jan. 20lh—Pominick
Dame. N A illume, A Treinpcr, N T Smith, Mrs HtssttsM,
Miss McShaiio, Japanese Embassy ami nuite—lo.

Information Wanted.

A mother writes Irom France, anxiously concerned about
her two sons, Herbert and Alfred 01W riff, supposed tv lM
on these Islands. Any information regarding them will be appreciated and thankfully receiTed by Kdward Dunscombt*,
Friend. otUcc, Honolulu; or if theselines should come under
the notice of either of the brothers, wiH yoa please comiuuhicate as above, as a letter remain:* iv tlieotlice lor you.
Concerning Marshall F. Baldmin. He is supposM to he&gt;
re*.diug in some part of these islands. His brother anxiously
desires to hear from him. Any inlornintiou will be thaakfully
received by Henry A. Baldwin, Maxwell Creek, Mariposa
County, Cal., or theRet. Lowell Smith, Honolulu.
Respecting George Barrows, ofNorwich, Connecticut, who
when but heard from, kept a store near Hilo. Any inlormation coocerniug him will be thankfully received by his sister,
Mrs. Mary G. Gardner, Colchester, Connecticut, or at the office of this paper.
Respecting John Allen, who left the GeneralPike at Honolulu some years ago. lie originally shipped at New Bedford.
Any information will be gladly received by K. Dunseombe,
Sailor's Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory,Sydney Station, Union Pacific Railroad.
At regards Frans Oscar Temjstrom, who left bis home in
Gottenberg, Sweden, in the year lso-i be it mppatet. to be
some where In the Paclflc ; and tMingt of him, or hit whereabouts, will be gratefully received cy bis younger brother,
Cspt. Adolph S. Tengstrom ; llonolulo, U. 1., or at tbe office ot
thispaper.

:

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