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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1869_ Feb26_Kaninau-Kawainui
Date of Letter:
February 26, 1869
From:
J. I. Kaninau [John I. Kanīnau]
To:
Jos. Kawainui [Joseph Kawainui]
Content Summary:
John I. Kanīnau writes to Joseph Kawainui requesting an order for hymn books and reporting on
Sunday school.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
Rec'd March 6, 1869Hale o Bihopa 26 Feb. 1869
Jos. Kawainui
aloha oe
Eia mai ke keiki kii nu pepa,
a me ke dala me hapawalu i mau
buke kanawai o na himene Hawaii,
no ka mea, e hapai hou ana Maraia Ii ia oihana.
Aole maopopo ka nui o na buke
kula Sabati i keia wa, no ke kuka
pu ole a'u me na kumu kula Sabati.
Ke hooikaika nei makou e holo ia
hana maikai, aka, ua hakalia no,
no ke kau liilii o na keiki me na
makua pu. A no ka manaoio ole
kahi, nolaila he mau kui a mau hamare i ka i makiaia ku ia lakou i
nei mau la iho nei.
Me ka mahalo
J. I. Kaninau
[Letter Cover]
Rec'd Mar.6_1869.
Hon. J. Ii
Ewa. O.
order for books

�[In a different hand]
1 Int. Readers. 1 –
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1]
Received March 6, 1869
Bishop House February 26, 1869
Jos. Kawainui
Greetings to you,
The youth who fetches the newspapers is coming with a dollar and an eighth for some
guide books for Hawaiian hymns, because Maraia Ii is going to take up this position.
The number of Sunday school books is not known at this time, for I have not spoken with
the Sunday school teachers. We are striving to advance that good work, but it has been slow,
because of low enrollment of children and adults alike. It is due to lack of faith as well, so nails
and hammers have been promised to them in recent days.
with thanks,
J. I. Kaninau
[Letter Cover]
Rec Mar.6_1869.
Hon. J. Ii
Ewa
Notes:
1. J.	&#13;  I.	&#13;  Kanīnau	&#13;  -­‐	&#13;  J. I. Kaninau – Ioane I. Kaninau, the name the writer of this letter used, is
recorded as John ʻĪʻī on the receiving note on the outside of the letter. The handwriting
matches that of letters written and signed by John ʻĪʻī, and it seems this may be another name
he used.	&#13;  John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court as a childhood attendant to
Kalanikualiholiho, who became Kamehameha II. He continued to serve the sovereigns of
Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.
2. Jos.	&#13;  Kawainui	&#13;  -­‐	&#13;  Joseph	&#13;  U.	&#13;  Kawainui	&#13;  (c.1841-­‐1895),	&#13;  born	&#13;  in	&#13;  Hana,	&#13;  Maui	&#13;  and	&#13;  educated	&#13;  at	&#13;  
Royal	&#13;  School	&#13;  in	&#13;  Honolulu,	&#13;  was	&#13;  trained	&#13;  in	&#13;  printing	&#13;  at	&#13;  Lahainaluna.	&#13;  	&#13;  He	&#13;  became	&#13;  co-­‐editor	&#13;  
and	&#13;  editor	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Kuokoa	&#13;  newspaper	&#13;  for	&#13;  a	&#13;  number	&#13;  of	&#13;  years.
3. Maraia	&#13;  Ii	&#13;  -­‐	&#13;  Maraea	&#13;  Kamaunauikea	&#13;  Kapuahi	&#13;  was	&#13;  the	&#13;  third	&#13;  wife	&#13;  of	&#13;  John	&#13;  Papa	&#13;  ʻĪʻī.
4. makiaia	&#13;  -­‐	&#13;  mākia	&#13;  ʻia,	&#13;  which	&#13;  could	&#13;  be	&#13;  translated	&#13;  as	&#13;  nailed,	&#13;  or	&#13;  set	&#13;  by	&#13;  covenant,	&#13;  is	&#13;  translated	&#13;  
as	&#13;  promised.

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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1869_Mar05_ Kaninau-Kawainui
Date of Letter:
March 5, 1869
From:
J. I. Kaninau [John I. Kanīnau]
To:
Jos. Kawainui [Joseph Kawainui]
Content Summary:
J.L. Kanīnau writes to Jos. Kawainui about Sunday School books and newspaper payments.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Rec'd March 5
1869
Hale o Bihopa 5 Mar. 1869
Jos. Kawainui
Aloha oe
Ua hahai mua ’ku au ia oe,
ua makemake na kumu kula Sabati i mau buke kula Sabati kumu kuai ole, a e haawi wale ana
no keia ano.
Eia mai la e ike iho kaua, a
ina ua lawa pono ia buke ma
ka lakou puunaue ana, alaila
ua hiki mai no; aka, ina aole
law a, alaila o ka me e loaa ana,
a nau no ia e hoakaka mai.
21 dala i loaa mai o ke kuokoa, 29 '' i koe, ina e kaa mua
mai mamua o ka hiki ana mai
o Julai, alaila e hoihoi mua ku
ka me i loaa mai.
Me ka mahalo.
J. I. Kaninau
[Page 2 of 2]
Rec'd Mar. 5, 1869
John Ii, Ewa
Resptg Kuokoa

�Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Rec'd March 5
1869
Bishop House 5 Mar. 1869
I mentioned to you previously that the Sunday School teachers wanted Sunday School
books free of charge, and will give them out in that manner.
Here it is, and we will see. If there are enough books for them to divide out, then it is
possible; but if there are not enough, then whatever is in hand, and you be the one to clarify.
21 dollars has been received for the Kuokoa, and 29 dollars is outstanding. If paid before
July comes, then [I] will initially turn in what has been received.
With gratitude,
J. I. Kaninau
[Page 2 of 2]
John Ii, Ewa
Resptg Kuokoa
Notes:
1. Jos. Kawainui – Joseph U. Kawainui (c.1841-1895), born in Hana, Maui and educated at
Royal School in Honolulu, was trained in printing at Lahainaluna. He became co-editor and
editor of the Kuokoa newspaper for a number of years.
2. J. I. Kaninau – J. I. Kaninau – Ioane I. Kaninau, the name the writer of this letter used, is
recorded as John ʻĪʻī on the receiving note on the outside of the letter. The handwriting
matches that of letters written and signed by John ʻĪʻī, and it seems this may be another name
he used. John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court as a childhood attendant to
Kalanikualiholiho, who became Kamehameha II. He continued to serve the sovereigns of
Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.

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                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1869_Jun25_Kaninau-Kawainui
Date of Letter:
June 25, 1869
From:
Joane. I. Kaninau [John I. Kanīnau]
To:
Jos. Kawainui [Joseph Kawainui]
Content Summary:
Ioane Kanīnau writes to Joseph Kawainui regarding fees for the Kuokoa newspaper and his
progress in preparing the latest issue.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
Rec'd Jun 25
Waiawa 25 June 1869
Aloha oe Ios. Kawainui
Eia mai ke keiki lawe Kuokoa me na
dala 9 ma kona lima huiia na dala a pau
i waihoia ʻku nei ma keena he 36. he 14 koe
aku i na lawe nu pepa, aka nae, e kukala no au ma keia kakahiaka Sabati ae
nei ia mau koina, no ka mea, ke kokemai nei Iulai.
No ka nui o ka'u mau hana i nei mau
pule 3, aole i piha ka owili helu 4, a he mau
mau papa e 3 i koe alaila piha ia helu, malaila no au i ka poakolu nei, aole mea
m alaila au i ike ai, ua mai paha
Me ka mahalo
Joane I. Kaninau
[Letter Cover]
Recd. June 25 1869
From John Ii
Ewa O.
Respt, payt
Kuokoa
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1]
Rec'd June 25

�Waiawa, June 25, 1869
Greetings to you, Joseph Kawainui,
Here is the Kuokoa delivery boy with 9 dollars in hand. Combined with all funds left at
the office it totals 36. There are 14 outstanding with the newspaper subscribers, however, I will
announce these charges at this next Sunday morning [service], because July is almost here.
Because I have been so busy these past 3 weeks, the rolling of issue 4 is not complete,
there are 3 plates to go and then that issue will be done. I was there this past Wednesday and did
not see anyone there. Perhaps they were ill.
Thanks,
Ioane I. Kaninau
[Letter Cover]
Recd. June 25 1869
From John Ii
Ewa O.
Respt, payt
Kuokoa
Notes:
1. Jos. Kawainui – Joseph U. Kawainui (c.1841-1895), born in Hana, Maui and educated at
Royal School in Honolulu, was trained in printing at Lahainaluna. He became co-editor and
editor of the Kuokoa newspaper for a number of years.
2. J. I. Kaninau – Ioane I. Kaninau, the name the writer of this letter used, is recorded as John
ʻĪʻī on the receiving note on the outside of the letter. The handwriting matches that of letters
written and signed by John ʻĪʻī, and it seems this may be another name he used.	&#13;  John Papa
ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court as a childhood attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, who
became Kamehameha II. He continued to serve the sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his death in
1870.

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                <text>Kanoa, J.W.  Letters from the Gilbert Islands. Hawaiian language; selected English translations.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;The Micronesian Mission Collection at the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;On November 10, 1851, Messrs. B. G. Snow, A. A. Sturges, and Luther H. Gulick, with their wives, embarked at Boston for Micronesia, an immense number of islands stretching from three degrees south to twenty degrees north of the equator. Arriving in Honolulu, the group chartered a schooner, and it was decided that Rev. Ephraim Clark, secretary of the Hawaiian Missionary Society, and Rev. James Kekela should accompany them to assist in establishing the mission and to report the condition of affairs to the Hawaiian churches. Two Hawaiian missionaries, Opunui and Kaaikaula, and their wives were added. The new mission party sailed July 15, 1852, on the ship "Caroline", en route to Micronesia, where Christianization efforts would take root and endure for the next half-century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The attention of the missionaries turned to three disparate cultural areas of Micronesia: the Carolines, the Marshalls, and the Gilberts [Kiribati]. Kusaie [Kosrae] and Ponape [Pohnpei] in the Carolines were the first to be occupied, mainly because of their convenient location and healthful climate. On August 21, 1852, the "Caroline" arrived at Kusaie, or Strong's Island, where a prominent chief gave his consent for the mission to be established and promised to provide land, a house, and necessary supplies. Messrs. Snow and Opunui and their wives began their work in this isolated place. Two weeks later the "Caroline" anchored at Ponape, or Ascension Island, where Messrs. Sturges, Gulick, Kaaikaula, and their wives, with the approval of the local chief, began their mission work. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the Carolines, the Micronesian Mission branched out to the Marshall Islands. In 1857, George Pierson, an American Board missionary to Micronesia, opened the first Protestant mission on the island of Ebon in the Marshalls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1857, the ship "Morning Star" arrived at Honolulu with Mr. and Mrs. Hiram Bingham, Jr., as passengers. Built with monies raised by Sunday School children, the "Morning Star" departed Honolulu for Apaiang, Gilbert Islands, a distance of over 2,000 miles, where the Binghams were discharged to set up a mission station. In 1864, Mr. Bingham's poor health forced the couple to return to Hawaii. Two other American missionaries, Horace Taylor and Alfred Walkup, and several Native _Hawaiian ministers, were associated prominently with the Gilbert Islands mission. Nineteen Hawaiian families in all went to the Gilberts - more than the combined number who traveled to the Marquesas, Marshalls, and Carolines. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Micronesian Mission was funded by the Hawaiian Evangelical Society (H.E.A.) and by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Mission_s, located in Boston. The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society also contributed financial support to the Mission in its early years of operation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The extensive, well-organized files of correspondence in the collection of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library serve to document the Micronesian Mission. The Native Hawaiian missionaries regularly reported the conditions of their stations to the H. E. A., whose headquarters were located in Honolulu, Hawaii. Written in the Hawaiian language, these reports adhere to the formal report format taught by the American missionaries to the Native Hawaiian missionaries being prepared for missionary work. As might be expected, countless pages of correspondence are devoted to the expression of religious ideology. However, these letters, reports, and journals also contain keen observations and personal thoughts on a wide range of subjects, as well as creative prose and poetry, including songs of lamentation for the deceased, name songs honoring individuals, and poetry composed as catharsis in times of .personal crisis or grief. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The letters written by the corresponding secretaries of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association to the Native Hawaiian missionaries abroad were usually composed in Hawaiian, since few of the Native Hawaiian missionaries had sufficient command of the English language. Frequently, the letters written by the Native Hawaiians were translated into English for circulation in the local newspapers, particularly in the mission publication, &lt;a href="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/collections/show/8"&gt;The Friend&lt;/a&gt;, or they were printed in the Hawaiian language newspapers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The HMCS collection also yields reports of the missionary vessel "Morning Star", which traveled yearly to the various island stations, delivering supplies, mail, and news of the outside world to the missionary families.</text>
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                  <text>The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC).&#13;
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Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
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