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39rtto cSrrits, Col. :'O. &gt;10.

12. j

OOVTBftTt
For IhTcmbir. INTO.

FTHE RIEND

Editor’s Notes and Reflections while Pasting
Along through the Old World.
Agreeable lo the spirit of President Grant's
AmericT
an hanksgiving.

Proclamation, Americans in Honolulu, and

]u6
American ThankKgivinjr,Ar
Editor's Notes on tin- (Mil World
106,100, 107 those sympathizing with American sentiWeek of Prayer
10H
ments, Assembled on Thursday morning,
Whalemen's I.isl
10H
Nokohama Mungero, If Is.
10H November 24th, in Fort Street Church. The
Marine Journal
100
annual discourse wns delivered by the Rev.
Meeting nt iln' AintTicaii lloanl in the United HUtm
Ill)
Young Men's Christian Association
112 Mr. McCully, acting pastor of the church.

F
THE RIEND.
End of the Year.

With this number we conclude another
volume of the Friend, and hope to commence n new volume on the Ist of January,
1871. We have not much now to say about
our principles, or the manner of executing
our duties as editor and publisher. The
manner in which we have been encouraged
to publish this monthly sheet for so many
years, has been convincing proof that there
was a need of the same, and that it filled a
niche in the temple of newspapers and periodicals which was occupied by no other publication. Thankful for past favors, grateful
for present support, and hopeful for the time
to come, we go forth to meet the " shadowy
future."
tH7" With this issue we conclude our
Notes
and Reflections," commenced in
"May, 1869.
We have published thirteen
"
numbers " on America, and " eleven numbers " on our journey through England,
France, Italy, Egypt, Syria and Greece,
equaling in printed matter a " 12-mo." volume of 200 pages. It affords us much gratification that our sketches of travel, jotted
down while rapidly passing along from one
country to another, have been perused with
interest by our readers on land and sea.
We have had frequent applications for the
entire series, and shall be ready to furnish
them, either stitched or in bound volumes of
the Friend.

{{HI Scries, Dot 2*

HONOLULU, uECKMBtiIt I, 1810.

He chose for his text the words of Peter in
his first epistle, 2:17: "Honor all men."
Some men, he remarked, would of course be
honored, for mankind took special delight
in hero-worship. Euch nation had its idols,
and military chieftains were admired by all.
The sentiment of the text, however, inculcnting the doctrine that man, simply because he
was a man, was deserving of honor, because
ho was created originally in God's image,
and however debased, still retained the elements of his divine and immortal nature.
The subject was carefully elaborated and
beautifully illustrated. In the conclusion, he
referred to the fact that there was upward
progress in the treatment which MM as
man was now receiving. The entire discourse was pervaded with the spirit of divine philosophy and a truly Christian democratic element. It was quite timely, and
suited the state of the community. A copy
hat been requested for publication, and will
appear in the Hawaiian Gazette.
We were glad to notice in the audience
the American Minister, French Commissioner, Captain of the St. Marys, and a good
representation of ship-masters and officers of
the whaling fleet, together with a fair representation ol the resident foreign community.
Captains' Wives.—We shall hereafter
rather question the reports about the terrors
of the Arctic, when so many ship-masters
are accompanied by their "better halves."
We hear of seven ladies this season who
have passed in and out of Bhering's Straits,
and some of them have made several voyages
thither.
VET Typographical error on page 107,for

\ i.inb, r

I 1 1 mad E*nat.

a When Ihou, Imply, seest

'

Home rnre, note-worthy object In thy travels i
Wish me partaker in tliy happiness "—Shaketpeare.

"WE SAILED UNDER CYPRUS."

ACTS

27:4.

When the Apostle Paul, accompanied by
the Evangelist Luke, made their voyage
from Palestine to Rome, as recorded in the
closing chapters of the Book of Acts, the historian Luke remarks, We sailed under
Cyprus." When making our passage from
Palestine to Rome, eighteen hundred years
subsequently, we too sailed, or rather steamed
under Cyprus, and came to anchor in the
beautiful Bay of Larnaca, on the southeast
shore. Our steamer entered the harbor or
roadstead before daylight on the morning of
January sth, 1870,after a passage of twelve
hour? from Beirut. It is a beautiful bay.
The surrounding country appears hilly, and
in the distance mountains of moderate size
rise above the hills. At present the hills appear exceedingly barren and destitute of verdure. Our vessel came to anchor in clear
and smooth water, about one-eighth of a
mile from the landing place. We found here
an American Consul, General L. P. di Cesnola. He is an Italian by birth, but was a
General in the late war, and is married to a

"

New York lady. He received this appointment at the close of the war. The salary is
only $1,000 per annum, but most fortunately
for the General, he has succeeded in making
some of the most valaable discoveries of ancient tombs, and from these he has taken
relics, which nre of great value- historically
and archasologically. These discoveries relate to a remote period when the Phoenicians
held the island. Some of these are of an
Egyptian type, while others are of Babylonian, Grecian and Roman type; hence historically they are of great value. Already has
General Cesnola opened about three thousand tombs, From these he has taken a
great number of specimens of pottery, sculp-

�106

THE KItI

I: M&gt;.

DECEMBER, 1870.

80,000 inhabitant" ; but course has been carried on between Athens
in gold. We were fa- Irich, and contains
was
exceedingly disappointed and the Pciraeus. The road was lined with
vored with the privilege of seeing all these altogether 1
with
the city internally. It is well located, shade trees. The fields were fre=h with new
specimens, which will very soon be removed
the
surroundings are beautiful. While crops of wheat. Vines and olive trees everyand
to the British Museum and- the Royal Mv- i
on
shore
I met Mr. Van Lennep, brother of where abounded. It took us one hour to
scum of Munich.
was nearly straight
We have as fellow passenger on board the Ithe American missionary, who was a lellow reach Athens. The road
temple of Theseus
When
the
//angaria, Professor Friederick, from Ber- i student at Amherst College. He is a banker, over the plain.
exclaimed,
view,
came
Prof.
Friederick
in
lin, who ranks among the most learned of iand I was glad to learn from him that the
Athens
O!
that
is
it."
appears
"O!
O!
Europe in matters pertaining to ancient inative church members had observed the
we
Houses
far
anticipated.
neatly
had
better
than
archaeology. He has lectured on Grecian week of prayer, and that the meetings
well
;
streets
laid
built,
and
modern
style
in
at
night
mid Roman antiquities in the German uni- Ibeen exceedingly interesting. Left
at
the
stopped
and
clean.
We
out,
very
of
for Syra.
versities, but is now employed as curator
d'
It
is
situated
Estranger."
"Grand
Hotel
9th,
is
of
—This
morning
Sunday.
January
the Museum at Munich. His opinion
is beautifully
great authority in all matters pertaining to we found ourselves steaming among the isles on the public square, which
with
orange trees.
the antiquity of statues, coins, gems, &amp;c. iof the Grecian Archipelago. As I stood on laid out, and well supplied
Soon after our arrival, 1 called with Judge
He has purchased for the Museum of Munich ideck with my traveling companion, Judge
the choicest specimens of General Cesnola's Austin, reference was made to Delos on our Austin upon Mrs. Kalopothakes. She is an
collection. Professor Frederick has given left, when he repeated the opening stanza of American lady, and wife of a Greek. They
are laborious missionaries. He is absent in
us much interesting information respecting Byron's beautiful poem :
America,
but Mrs. K. gave us a cordial welThe Isles of Greece ! theisles of Greece!
the antiquities of Cyprus, and the value of
Where burning Sappho lovetl anil sung ;
come.
a letter from Miss Baldwin,
brought
I
Where grew the ana of war anil peace■,
these discoveries.
Where Delos rose ami Phoeiius sprung ;
American
at Jaffa. From Mrs. K.
lady
an
Eternal summer gilils them yet,
The British Consul has also a valuable
Hut all, except their sun, is set.
books
about Greece. The
some
obtained
I
collection of ancient relics. These it is re-Adding :
near
the
Temple of Jupiter
resides
family
ported will go to the British Museum.
You have the Pyrrhic dance as yet \
Pyrrhic Phalanx gone ?
ihe
Where
is
and
the
Gate of Hadrian.
Olympus,
opposite
and
excavations
are
still
in
Discoveries
(If two such lessons, why forget
must have been
iK.1.1.-r and the manlier one ?
The
this
temple
Most
magnificent
progress. General Cesnola thinks that he
You have the letters Cadmus gave—
Think ye he meant i hem for a slave ?
in its day !
has discovered the outlines and position of
At 3 P. M., started for the Acropolis, in
Arrived at Syra about 9 A. M. Went
the ancient temple of Venus. Upon some of
the relics are found inscriptions in an un- on shore and dined. It was Sabbath. As I company with Prof. Frederick. Although
known language, but supposed to be Phoeni- could hear of no English service, remained we had no guide-book, we had a living guide,
cian. The learned savans are now endeav- quietly at the hotel, after a short walk who spake as one having authority to speak
through the city, which certainly appeared respecting ancient ruins in Greece. Our
oring to decipher these inscriptions.
the
The Island of Cyprus is 360 miles long much better than any city I had visited since visit to the Acropolis, Mars' Hill and
delight
Bema
us
a
and
inhabitants
afforded
gratification
Most
of
the
and 94 wide, sustaining about 200,000 in- leaving Europe.
I stood on
habitants, it is under Turkish government, appeared to be Greek. It is a city of 30 or which words can hardly express.
chapter of
the
17th
;
read
Acropolis
I
It
is
an
for
the
entrepot
12,000,000
40,000
of
inhabitants.
and yields a revenue
about
Bema.
francs, or a little over 92,000,000. The in- steamers, branching off to all parts of the Acts on Mars' Hill, and I stood on the
a
who
been
that
traveler
remarked
habitants are Moslems and Greek christians. Mediterranean.
" It has
the
safely
of
Pnyx
may
There was on the day of our visit to Syra, mounts the Bema
We visited the Church of St. Lazarus, —the
with equal cerpriest asserting that after Lazarus was raised an immense funeral procession in honor of a say, what cannot be said
and
of any other
of
other
spot,
up, that he came hither and died! We were native of the island who died in some foreign tainty any
Here
have stood
of
antiquity,
men
shown his tomb ! This church is very old. land, but whose remains had been brought great
'
Themistocles,
ArisPericles,
Demosthenes,
were
conto have been built in the ninth cen- home for interment. Services
Dictionary,
"—Smith's
and
Solon.'
the
ecclesiastical
tides
digducted by
Bishop and
EXTRACTS FROM
nitaries with much pomp and display.
vol. 1, jo. 283.
" OUR JOURNAL."
we
Last
said
that
It was a privilege to stand where you
passed
evening report
unitary 6th, Thursday. —To-day we
of
Patmos.
but
know
that the Apostle Paul stood when he
1
I
looked,
the
isle
whether
mcd along the shores of Asia Minor, but
saw it or not, I cannot say. I thought of preached his famous sermon on Mars' Hill.
not touch at any ports.
January Wth, Tuesday. —At sunrise, in
him who there wrote the Aprocalypse, inthis
mornJanuary Ith, Friday.—Early
ing came to anchor in the harbor of Rhodes. cluding its messages to the seven churches company with Judge Austin, I was found
Mount,
Landed and spent about an hour wandering of Asia. How sad the history and fate of ascending the famous Lycabettus
is
much
than
alias
St.
It
George.
higher
through the streets of the walled town, once those churches.
from
the
summit
last
and
the
view
Acropolis,
the
January lOrVt, Monday. —Left Syra
so renowned in the annals of the Knights of
St John. Saw their various coats of arms evening, and early this morning the shores is most commanding of the bay, mountains
over numerous door-ways. It was here that of Greece were full in view. It was a most and the broad valley, spread out in all its
in olden times the famous bronze colossus, a beautiful morning. The weather was un- beauty. It must be seen to be appreciated.
hundred and more feet high, was erected commonly fine. -fEgina lay on our left, and No author or visitor ever fully described the
astride the entrance of the harbor, but was the shores of Greece on our right. We en- grand panorama. After breakfast, called
thrown down by an earthquake a few years tered the harbor of the Peiraeus, and found again upon Mrs. Kalopothakes, and she gave
after its erection.
there a French, English, Greek and Russian me much interesting information about the
January Bth, Saturday.—Landed at man-of-war. Several other ships were in mission newspapers, Star of the East and
Smyrna, and spent some hours in exploring port. On landing, immediately entered a Child's Paper, in Greek. Called upon Rev.
the city. Streets narrow and filthy; bazaars carriage and drove away to Athens, along Dr. Hill and family, who have labored so
inferior looking. Report says the city is the road over which for so many ages inter- long for the female education of the Greeks.
file, and gems set

;
i

'

:

(x&gt;sed

�THE FRIEND, 1&gt; E

I' E

Mil E X

.

107

1870.

This matter-of-fact and scien- atic Gulf. We have been compelled to put
tific age builds railroads over the ruins of old back and come to anchor in the harbor of
cities and converts old temples into tele- Navarino, where in 1827,1 believe, the combined English, French and Russian fleet
graphic offices.
lit/,.
—Early sunk the Turkish fleet, and thus made
Friday Morning, January
we
were
this morning
awakened by the an- Greece free. We have been caught in a
that
nouncement
the steamer had arrived wind similar to that which for fourteen days
from Constantinople which would convey us drove Paul's vessel "up and down in
to Missina. We were soon off and on board. Adria. We came to anchor just at dark,
She proves to be a fine vessel—large and and here we are in a perfectly land-locked
roomy. Her name is the Amcri'jue. We harbor. The captain says that his instruchope to reach our port in two days, but ex- tions are never to incur unnecessary danger.
pect rather rough weather, as already it be- Perhaps this is the reason why so few vesgins to rain, and the sky is overcast with sels are wrecked and lost in the Mediterranean Sea. A traveler certainly feels quite
clouds.
safe while cruising where in a moment ol
reminiscences
of
Greece
and
Athens
My
are exceedingly pleasant. I never shall for- danger it is possible to obtain shelter in
get the first day which I spent in Athens— some safe harbor.
Sabbath. —Left Navarino at 6 A. M.
January 10. It was a day fully embodying
all those peculiar features of mildness, love- Good weather, and made a fine run. Read
liness, serenity and clearness which have Book of Job nearly through.
Monday, January llth.—Vic arrived at
been so much dwelt upon in both ancient
Messina,
but about half an hour too late to
and modern times. I find writers and authors
take
steamer to Naples, so at 8
be
relied
who
the
regular
of guide-books are not to
upon
we embarked on board
evening
the
in
o'clock
treated of Athens twenty years ago. Everysteamer, to touch
an
Italian
has
Cleopatra,
is
now
The
most
the
thing
city
changed.
magnificence.
en
route
to Naples. We
some
small
ports
and
instead
of
at
wonderfully
improved,
povThis evening called upon Hon. C. K. Tuckrather
than
remain
two days in
did
this
abounded,
and
which
then
so
now
erty
filth,
our
Minister
is
an
enerman,
Resident. He
thusiastic admirerof Greece, and says 70,000 thrift, neatness and comeliness are apparent. Messina.
Tuesday, January 18f/,.—This morning
children are in school out of a population of The streets are now filled wilh well-dressed waked up at Pizzo, sixty miles from Messina,
a few thousand over 1,000,000, and that ladies and gentlemen of intelligence and re- and two hundred from Naples. Here we
Greece has made greater advances in popu- finement. I have never visited a city, in have remained all day, and when we shall
lar education in thirty years than England Europe or America, Asia or Africa, where leave is uncertain. The weather is stormy,
and the captain is afraid to sail!
in six hundred !* He repeated a remark of I think a man of scholarly proclivities and
Wednesday, January 19th.—Remained
the Crown Prince of Prussia, made during historic associations cauld spend a few all day onboard. Rainy.
his late visit after coming from Turkey, that months more agreeably and pleasantly. Here
Thursday, January 20th.— Left early
it was refreshing to inhale " one good breath he may walk in the olive grove where Plato this morning and touched at Paolo, Amentia.
Friday, dannary 21st.— Reached Naples
of Christian air." I felt the same after pass- and his associates walked ; he may visit the
8
and were glad to get on
at
about
ing through Egypt, Palestine and Smyrna. Bema, where Demosthenes uttered those shore. PutA.upM.,at the Hotel dc Geneve."
"
I have purchased my ticket for Messina, masterly orations, which fulmined over Visited the National Museum,
which conGreece and shook Artaxerxes' throne; " he tains more relics from Pompeii than all elseand hope to sail from the Peiraeus on
Thursday, January Y&amp;th.—This is New may sit upon the Acropolis, and contemplate where to be found, besides paintings. Saw
Year's day in Greece and Russia, and wher- ruins recalling the names and deeds of the original " Cave Canem."
P. S.—We must here bring our Notes "
ever the old style of reckoning is kept up. Pericles, Phidaeas, and a host of Grecian
rather
abruptly to a close, having already
and
statesmen,
;
is
and
authors
warriors
and
poets
The day devoted to amusement,
kept
as a holiday. Divine service was held in he may descend from that renowned emi- wearied, it may be, the patience of our readthe cathedral, at which the ecclesiastical dig- nence, and take his seat in the very theatre ers. After visiting Pompeii, we hastened
nitaries of the Greek Church officiated with where the plays of Echelue, Euripides and forward to Rome, and so, passing on through
much pomp and ceremony. The King and Sophocles were acted, or he may wander Florence, Turin, re-crossing the Alps by the
Queen attended, accompanied by all the high away to the Stadium, where those ran who Mt. Cenis Pass, reached Paris. There,
officers of the government and foreign offi- aimed to secure an earthly crown, from spending one day, we returned to England,
cials. Rarely have I ever seen more display which the Apostle Paul doubtless drew his spending a few days visiting London, Manin the streets, which are crowded with the beautiful figures relating to " the crown of chester, Liverpool, embarking for America
inhabitants and all the military companies. life " which fadeth not away, or he may March 2d, and after a safe passage reached
This was our last day in Athens, and we visit the famous site on Mars' Hill where New York. After visiting friends and makcalls," we hurried forwere busy taking our last view of
the same Apostle gave utterance to that sub- ing a few " parting
ward
San
Francisco,
to
spending two days
" Athens, the eye of Greece, motherof arts
lime discourse recorded in the 17th chapter at Salt Lake City. A pleassnt trip on board
And eloquence."
the AJaae, and we reached Honolulu safely
Left Athens in the cars for Peirceus. Only of the Book of Acts.
a
Ibth,
1870.—1t
is
May 19th, having been absent fourteen
The
cars
now
Saturday,
January
run almost to the
think!
months. During all our journeying by land
we
now
over
the
;
sea
are
rough
passing
and
a
foot of Acropolis,
depot has been estaband
sea we experienced no accident or dislished under the very shadow of the temple Adriatic Sea or Gulf. The vessel rolls, and aster, having traveled by steam from Honomost of the passengers have disappeared. 1 lulu to Jerusalem and back, except thirty-five
• Dr. Kalopothakes, or Athens, preached lately in theSouth
Church, Salem, Mass, lie says the Oreek people are In srl- suppose we are crossing the sea where the miles from JafTa tn Jerusalem, which part of
van.-e of all Kuroin in iliKalion,ouly seven |&gt;er cent, being strong winds come blowing down the Adriour journey we made on horseback!
unable lo read.— American sssssr.

As it is Christmas and new year holidays,
all schools are disbanded. Visited the
Stadium on the opposite side of the Ilissus.
By the way, this lar-famed stream I stepped
across, it is almost as dry as the brook
Kedron, near Jerusalem. Made another
visit to the Temple of Theseus, and walked
around the Acropolis. Spent the evening at
Dr. Hill's, in company with Dr. and Mrs. H.,
and two other ladies ; also present, Prof. F.,
Judge A., a Greek gentleman, editor of a
literary semi-monthly in Greek, the Agent
of B. &amp; F. B. Society, and a Mr. Hewitt, a
graduate of Amherst College of '69.
January \2th, new style, (December 31st,
old style.)—The gay, light-hearted and pleasure-loving Athenians have been busily occupied in promenading the streets, buying New
Year's presents, and otherwise manifesting
their joy on the approaching New Year's day.
In company with Judge A.and Mr.
Hewitt, 1 have visited the remarkable ruins
of Eleusis. There were celebrated the
Eleusinian mysteries. The ruins are quite
extensive, and indicate a temple of great

of Theseus.

"

"

"

•

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1870

108

THE FUIBND.

&gt;

m
m

DECKMIIEK I. ISiO.

Week of Prayer -from 1st to 7th

of

January,187.

Stsntlny, alms* I.—Sksmons.—Nature and importance
of prayer, and of prayer in concert.
MwMtwtiy. Jhs B Pkisonal.—Thanksgiving for individual mercies, confesidoo of sin, and prayer lor personal holiness and more entire consecration to Oral's service.
T wraw4.ilr, Jmi 3—National.— Prayer for all In authority In our own and other lands; for uniTersal MNM9I for
religious liberty, and advances of truth In countries where
religious liberty is enjoyed and where it is sought.
Wrslsifiiilny. Jiiii 4.—Domkntic and Shcui,
Prayer fur parents and children, anil Ihe blessings of theChristianhome ; fur employers and the employed; for all schools
and colleges.
Thiir*«ln&gt;, Jn ii !&gt;.- Christian Union.—Thanltsgirlng for Christian Uuion, and prayer for it" increase ; siicis!
supplication in behalf of the clforls of Hie Evangelical Alliauce
throughout theworld.
Kriiluy, Juh 6.—The Christian Church.—Prayer
for all ministers of the Word, and that the L-.nl would setvd
forlh more laborers for all olllccrsand inemh&lt;-rs of Christian
churches, and for the removal of false doctrine.
Smurdity, Jnn. 7 —The World.—Prayer for the
spreail of Cod's Word and a pure literature in all lauds ; for
men of commerce and science; that our civilisation may lie
Christianised, snd Its material resources consecrated ; for
Christians in heathen and idolatrous countries; for iiii-sionarles and missionary and religious societies, and for the conversion ol thoworld to Christ.

—

—

-,

Elthy

II

.

KLAO CLASS

&lt;
■

Whalemen’s List—Fall Season 1870.
•n mmIi a a;■ a• r
• r• r~ * at Sa[" •
a
.»* *!
■

i

SAME

MASTER

FROM

........

ei

'''

If

WHERE
•IV. M.I.

WHERE BOUND

a
Const of Peru : 100 200
&gt;it 21 Haw Hrls'n Win. II. AIMi...l Vera
Honolulu....
I
New Bedford
Arctic
losoaiooo
Cruise.
Am. B.irk Henry Tali r (Packard
Norman
'Arctic
New
Bedford! Home, eh arcd Not. 24
Am.. Hark..,
iTaher
j:iso 1600
Am.. Hark.. ,1 |&gt; Thompson.. Allen
{Arctic
150u[15000i! 2800 New London Cruise.
Williams
Am.. Bark.. Montirell-i
iOchotsk
New London Craltw, sailetl Nov. 24
oo| 200 I
Mftmnen | Arctic
Haw Hark Willi.-lm I
120 j ooolioooo 1000 Honolulu.... ('urn tain.
i
3n; Am., jllark. Wm Rotcli
Whitney
Arctic
980112000 II'" New Beilfonl Cruise.
1240I180O0 1000 New Bedford Cruise.
[A.M.. Hark, rteneea I Kelly | Arctic
.'i-di
Arctic
[AM.. Hark Alaska
740 V600 400 New Bedford Home.
S l|» JMM|sMuu
Couan
Arctic
2000 30000 400 New Bedford Home.
[AM..
[
*• Vim. Hark nidus
II
ill
31
lArctic
I2O0I18OO0 1000 New Bedford Cruise.
Hepnincstone Arctic
■ uv. I iiaw. rtliip .Julian
16011 10000 700 Honolulu.... Cruise.
[Arctic
Hastwood
3*10 46O0| 400i.Newlledlord Home.
2 Am.. Ship.. Janus
Tulver
Arctic
:t Am.. Ship On ward
16IKI il.OOOi| 1000 New He I for,I Home, sailed Nov. 21
3 -in. Bark MM BfMM
Arctic
Cray
1360 I noonI 1600 New Beilfonl Home.
Norton j Arctic
3 Haw ;lir (T. Onward
6O0[ 9000;I 800' 'Honolulu
Haw 1Oris;.. Cumet
;Arctic
'Warren
4iki 7000 600' 'Honolulu—
w H.li k .Ragle
la
10000; 1000 Honolulu
'Comstock..
Arctic
1000
Uncertain.
4 1
j
Green I Arctic
2OO0I2OOO0II i6oo: New Bedford [Home,
4 Am.. Ship.. TriVnt
4|j Am.. Ship .California
Willis I Arctic
"Jo
1360 I.Viihi ! 1400 New lledlord jHome.
4 AM.. I Bar! Acora Barnes ... Jefln y !
Arctic
700 1 800olI 300 New London IHome.
Tripp 1 Arctic
6 Haw Hark , Arctic
Honolulu.... Cruise.
85016000;
6 Am Hark.. f.a&lt;:«nla
Swift
:Arctic
1050 lOOOo! 1300!Ncw Bedford lCruir.f.
1000 I6OO0!| 260. New Bedford Home.
7 \ni Hark ll&lt; Iiii Siiiiw.. ..(Campbell... .'Arctic
7 Am.. Hark .Aurora
[Arctic
1.110'150001 2200 Ne« MM 'Muni", sailed Not. 22
j Barnes
...J 1400,18000;i 2000, jNew Beilfonl!: Cruise.
{Arctic
I Am sinn.. Human
lisTUMJl-l. [.Arctic
8 Am.. Dark. OliTer Crocker..! Fisher
050 10000 800 'New Bedford[ICruise.
8 \in.. Bark Elizabeth Swift.. 1Blivcn
Arctic
1160 145O0lI I
New BedfordIjrniise.
(Arctic
8 Am.. Bark. II rcuies
McKensic.
150020000 : 1200 New Bedford! ■mm.
[Arctic
10 Am.. Bark .Thus Dickaaon.. Lewis
960 16000 1600 New Bedford I Cruise.
,1100 14000 1000 .New Bedford;; Cruise.
Dean j Arctic
II Am.. Hark John Wells
11 Am.. Bark. .Vineyard
|Smith
18000 20001 |Edgartown..![Home.
[Arctic....... 130 1400
I.ittli'........ Arctic
1068 12000 l.'.IKI New MM Home.
12 Am.. Hhip Marengo
1500 16000 1500:New Bedford[Cruise.
It Am.. Bark .j Concordia. j Jones j Arctic,
17 Haw. Bark .jl'aica
SOU 600 h 160001jHonolulu
{Newbury.. [Kamlschatka
[Arctic
...J 850 11000 800\ Kdgsrlown.. iCruise.
20 Am.. Skip., fturopa
Mel leu
20 Am.. Ship.. 'Com. (lowland.. |Human 1 \rctic
1560 18000 1600! New Bedford!|Home.
20 Am., jllark .Active
Backmer.. ..(Arctic
1050 15000 600 ,New Bedford Home
I
Antic
'20 Haw. Hark./Count Histnarck Hallman
1200 10000 2000'Honolulu—;|Uncertain.
Allen j Arctic
1000 12000 1600 New Bedford Cruise.
Am.. Bark, Minerva
1050 15000 600 New Bedford[Home.
21 Am.. 1Birk .'Hen. Cnuimlngs llalsey
I
(Arctic
Arctic
660 10000
21 Haw. Brig.. Kuhola ■ A liny
60;! Honolulu— Cruise.
Bouldry
700 10000 300 New Bedford Cruise.
22 Am.. Itirk.. Navy
Arctic.
Arctic
400 6O00 200 New Bedford Cruise.
22 Am Bark ..Kngenia
|Nye
23 Am.. Ship.. [Dau'l Webster..iMarTinc.
Arctic
1200 16000 1000 New Bedford Cruirte.
Smith
Arctic
750 10000 200 Edgarlown- Cruise.
24 Am.. Hark.. Mary

3

i

:

%

..

.

..
.

..

.

:

,

.

..

..
...
..

i

.•-I.

|....
isoi

....
.................. .

...... .. .

24oi

...

...

I

'

,

'

..
....
..........
....,
....
...."is!

Notice.—The stores of some
Americans were partially closed on
sgiving Day, but that of Bolles k Co.
iced was closed too light for a thief to
NoKOHAMA MUNGERO, AGAIN. Some of Naval.—On Saturday last, Oth inst., the U. S. S.
with gates, doors and shutters all
St. Maryt arrived at this port, 18 days from San
readers will remember this distinguished Francisco.
our
When the vessel came in sight of the
and a label in front, Thanksgiving
islands
she experienced a gale of wind, by which she
of
Bowditch's
NaviJapanese—translator
When Uncle Sam's vesselt of war
"
was driven to the leward, and was five days in workordage, anchors and chains, " pitch, gator"—who visited Honolulu a wrecked ing into port. The crew consists of '21 officers and
J turpentine." we hope their agents snilor-boy in 1539, a young sailor from Cali- 175 men, and carries 14 8-iuch and 2 60-pounder
ironize Bolles &amp; Co., ship chandlers, fornia in 1850, and translator for the Japan- rifled guns. The following is a list of her officers :
Commander—T. U. Harris, C'immanrliiiß.
ese steamer Kandemarah in IS6O. A letc the landing.
F.xec.utive Officer— Lieut. Cpiiihiaii&lt;ltT, W. W. Maclay.
ter from our old friend, Capt. Whitfield, navigator —Lieut. W. 11. Browtisou.
(C7* Webb's pioneer steamer for Australia dated Fair Haven, Mass., informs us that he HawWslßßSls 0. 11. Livingstone, U. W. Davis, A.B. Carter.
Master— E. D. F Ilealil.
—O. 8. Ileardslcy.
will leave San Francisco January 2, 1871, has been visited by his Japanese friend. We Surgeon
P. 4. Paymaster—\\. T. StanrlilT.
commanded by Lieutenant Commander Mer- quote as follows :
Lieut. Marints—l 11. Sherliunie.
Surgeon —J. A. Ilawke.
riman, U. S. N. On her return, she will
John Mungero has made me a visit. He Assistant
Sailmakrr —Otß, T. Douglas.
"
—M. Ilickey.
tloatswain
leave New Zealand the same day the second remembers you and all others that befriended Gunner—W.
Cope.
steamer leaves San Francisco ; hence they him when he was poor. It is wonderful to Carpenter— ll. R I'hilbriclr.
8. Aylwtn.
Paymaster's
Clerk—t.
»
will not meet at Honolulu, but both wiil see the working of Providence, or the ways Captain's Clerk—11. O'Hrien.
touch.
of God, to bring about his ends. He is the Mates—L. Hcyersilorn", R. T. Lawle.s, T. W. Brnham, C.
E- Haaaclbacker.
first man (native Japanese) that ever went
Notice to Subscribers.—This number home after leaving his native country that liicidculnl K,|....... of Ihe Bclhrl for 1870.
closes the Friend for 1870, and you are re- was suffered to live, and had he gone any Debt January 1, 1870
SfGO 77
quested to pay your subscription when your other time he would have lost his life. He Incidental expenses during 11 months, 83 11
services
for
months
11000
11
bill for the year is presented. It is not our has retired from the Japanese navy, and was Sextons
$253 88
custom to rr.ll for payment in advance, ex- living in the country, having ample means, Received from various sources
#40 70
when he was appointed with six others to Mr. Robert Ncly
cept for foreign subscriptions.
10 00
Ift 00
visit the scat of war in Europe. He spells Cnpl. (Jreen
10 00
Mr. Ahf.ong.—We have received a letter his name, as near as I can get it, Xolco- Cant. Willis
75 70
of

...

from our Chinese friend, who left Honolulu hanm Mungero."
in May last with his family for a visit to
In our next issue we shall present a sketch
China. He reached Hongkong safely after of his life.
a long passage of 5S days. In our next issue
0~ Dillingham «fc Co. are constantly rewe shallpublish fome extracts from his letter.
ceiving by every steamer, as well as by sailForeign Residents Returning.—By the
ing vessels, new goods, and ship-masters
lust steamer, we were gratified lo see among wanting articles of hardware, and anything
ilie passengers his Honor Chief Justice Allen, in that line, may find it advantageous to call.
Mr. and Mrs. Waterhouse, and also Mr. T. Prices reasonable and satisfaction given.
•H. Oavies and wife.
Books.— We have received several books,
we shall notice in our next issue.
which
Card.—The Chaplain would gratefully
acknowledge r new clock, for the use of the
O" The Chaplain has received letters for
ch.ip.'l, Irani Daniel Foster, Esq.
Mrs. A. J. Williams and Henry Drayton.

rrcsent debt

-*178 18

Boaad Volumes at Reduced Price!
Will. HIIMMI ROUND VOLUMBS
Friend
rioilsr per annum
WE theforany
years from lob' 2 the present
number
of

price $*2),
time.

at one
of

(subscription

to

XT' Aililinir the cost of binding.

TIIOS. &lt;;. THRUM'S

STATIONEEY AND NEWS DEPOT,

---

A.XD CIIH'ILATIXG LUiItARY,
No. 11l Merchant Slrrcl.

llonnluln.

I KICKS &lt;&gt;l REIUISOMsTTKII-OI
Papers and Maftssines, hack uutDbers—put up to order at
ly
reduced rates for partka neW to sea.

PA

�109

THE Fit I EMI. DECEMBER, IMO.

MARINEJOURNAL.
,
PHONRLTFUS
.I.

24— Am wh bk Mary. 8 A Smilh. from Arctic, 15 .pill,
760 wh, 111.000 lame, 200 ivory.
25—Am briitantlue No, Hi Star. U S Hatch, 04 days from
New Castle, N 8 W.
lb— Am stmr Moaea Taylor, R 8 Floyd, 91 days from
Man FraiwUca.

DEPARTURE!!.

ARRIVAL*.
ct. 29—naw wh hk Willielm 1., J. Slsmnicn, from Arclic,
120 sp, 960 wh and walrus, IO.QUO bone, l.uoo ivory.
30—Am wh lik Win Rotch, U. Wliitncy, from Arclic,
980 wh and walrus, 12,000, bone, 1,400 ivory.
31—Am wh bk Seneca, E Kellcy. from Arctic, 1,240 wh
and walrus, 18,000 lione, 1,000 ivory.
31—Am wh bk Aluska, E T Fish, Irom Arclic, 740 wh
and walrus, 9,500 bone, 400 ivory.
31—Am wh ship Josephine, II Cogan, from Arctic, 2,000
wh and walrus, 30,000 bone, 4UO ivory.
31 —Am wli lik Miilas, C Haniill, from Arctic, 180 sp,
1,200 wli and walrus, 18,000 hone, 1,000 ivory,
ov. I—Haw wh ship Julian, J llepplngsloiie, from Arctic,
1.600wh and walrus, 16,000 bone, 700 ivory.
2—Am wh ship Janus, E Eastwood, from Arctic, 360
wh and walrus, 4,600 bone, 400 ivory.
3—Am wh ship Onward, E C Pulver, from Arclic,
1,600 wh anil walrus, 20,000 tt» bone, 1,000 ivory.
3—Am wh bk Sea Breeie, N P Gray, from Arctic,
1,360 wh and walrus, 16,000 bone, 1,500 ivory.
3—Haw wh brig Onward, T Norton, from Arclic, 600
wh and walrua, 9,000 bone, 800 ivory.
3—Haw wh brig Cornel, C 11 Warren, from Arctic,
400 wh and walrus, 7,000 bone, 600 ivory.
3—Schr Isaliella, English. 14 days from Farming's la.
4_N (ier bk Therese, A W Meyer, 14J days from San
Francisco.
4—Haw wh bk Esglc, H S Comstock, from Arctic,
1.000 wh and walrus, 10,000 bone, 1,000 ivory.
4—Am wh bk Trident, Green, from Arctic, 2.000 wh
and walrus, 20,000 bon», 1,500 ivory.
4—Am wh sh California, Willis, from Arclic, 1,250 wh
and walrus, 15,000 bone.
bone
4—Am wh bk Acors Barnes, Jeffrey,700 wh
5—U 8 sloop-of-war 81 Marys, Harris, from San Fran-

linker* inland.
Oct. 29—Am ship Koynnnl, Alx&gt;rcam, for aar
29— I' ti (Hoop Javneatowa, Truxloo, I latlao.
C
for
linker's Is
Ward,
Hatfield,
M.
31—Atnsc.hr
lor Haa Francism.
Nov. o—Am lis; Cornel, Fuller,Tuttlc,
for Port TuWHH n I.
4_Am aaa Foivst Kiui:.
4_N (Jer bk Thorrae, Mover, tor linkers Island.
9—Haw hk R W Wood, Kl.nkc, Wellington cl. rtydncy
10—Am sh Sonora, I'ainc, Hongkong
11—Port bk Cecelia,de Mesquito, Hongkong.
11—Am sch II ratlin, Swinaon, Kawaihae.
14—AmschrH I. Tiernun,Jncobaon,foretan Frsnciaco.
Nov. 19—Am bk U C Murray, Hcnnetl. for 8nn Fr nriaco.
11—Am wh ship Onward, Pulver, lo cruise and New
Bedford.
22—Am wh bk Aurora, Barnes, to cruise and New Bed*
ford.
24—Brit brig Uynintiuni, Calhoun, for Tahiti
24—Am wh bk Monlicello, W Illinois, to cruiae.
24—Am wh bk Norninn, Tabcr, lo cruise and New Bedford.
PASSENGERS.

-

Fbom Han Fkani'isi'ii Per Thcrcse Nov 4t11,&lt; him. Kini;.
For Baker's Island—Per Reynard, Oct. 20lh—J 0 Wood
and 1 native laborer.
From Arctic—Per Midas, Oct. 31st—.1 no Silva.
For Jarvis Island—Per C. M. Ward, Oct. .list—A R
Edwards, 1 Fletcher, W II Johnson, and 2 native luhor.-rs.
For Ban Francisco—Per Comet, Nov. 3d—Mr Phillips,
Wm Porter, Alex Schroeder, J B II Hewitt.
For Hongkong—Per Sonora, Nov. loih -16 Chinese.
888888.
From Petropaul.ki—Per Bherlng, Nov. 16th—Jno 1.
6—Haw wh bk Arctic, A N Tripp, from Arctic, 850
Reeves—1.
wh, 15,000 bone.
6—Am wh bk Lagoda, 8 Swift, Irom Arctic, 1,050 wh
For San Francisco—Per 1) C Murray, Nov 19:—Mrs N
and walrus, 10.000 bone, 1,300 ivory.
T Bennett, Mrs II Cornwell. MissBella Cornwell, Mr and Mrs
7—Am wh bk Helen Snow.TG Campbell, from Arclic, A II Havell, C II Smilh, Antone Sylvia, C Chrislciison, 11
1,000wh and walrus, 16,000 bone, 250 ivory.
Bilefeld, Peter Sales.
7—Am wh bk Aurora, W M Barnes, from Arclic, 240
Yon Pt Gamble W T—PerCamden Nov. 23—J II M'Grath
sperm, 1,310 wh and walrus, 16,000 hone, 2,220 and wife.
|
ivory.
From Petropaulski—Per Kona Packet Nov. 21st—Satnl.
B—Am wh ship Roman, J Jernegan, from Arctic, 1,400
Williams
wh and walrus, 18,000 bone, 2,000 ivory.
from
Arclic,
From Howlandh la -Per Kamehameha V., Nov. 23—W
B—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, JII Fisher,
960 wh and walrus, 10 000 bone, 800 ivory.
I. R Johnson, C A Crocker, N A Bluine, Victor Royal, Mr
ArcVan Prehn, W II Foy, D Lyons, and 51 laborers—sB
B—Am wh hk Elizabeth Swift, G W Bliven, from
tic, 1,150 wh and walrus, 14,600 hone, 1,000 ivory.
From Sydney—Per City of Melliourne, Nov. 24th—Mr and
B—Am wh bk Hercules, J II McKemic, from Arclic, Mr.
Bruntou, Mr Clareiuoat, Miss Rose Evans, Mr J Cruik1.500wh and walrus, 20,000 hone, 1,200 ivory
shank,
Mr I Henderson, T Coyle. W Nicholia, F Miller—9.
8—Am schr 11 L Tiernan, E Jacobson, 20 days from j
In transitu for San Francisco— Major Baker, Gen Chute,
Tahi i.
Capt Allix, Mr Wm James, J Wheeler, E Hall,
Lady
Chute,
S—Am ship Sonora, J D l'aine, 13days from San FranW M G Pill, Dc Bwigli Purse, R Newton, Mr Collie, F Hanciaco.
kinaon.
and
Mrs Cook. Mr Kaye.R Mitchell.G II RichardMr
10—Am whbkThos Dickason, V Ij-wis, from Arctic,
son, Mrs C McKensle, W G Mitchell, H W R Mauve, Thus
950 wh and walrus, 16,000 bone, 1,500 ivory.
Miss
Collins—22.
10—Am hktn Grace Roberts, Geo T Knacke, 19 days Cook,
from Fort Townsend.
From San Francikco—Per Moses Taylor, Nov. 25—Judge
10—Am schr Urania, G C Swinson,put back from coast E H Allen, 8G Wilder, R Whitman. J B Atherton, wife and
of Hawaii, 0 days out.
nurse,
H Greuthouso and wife, 8 W Wilcox, Mrs Ramtres,
11—Am Bk CsmdeD, 1) Robinson, 18 days from Port JohnThomas Walerhouseand wife, Miss Mary Walcrhoiw,
Townsend.
W Walerhouse, II W Haskell, Mrs A Stoddard, I. Becker. H
11—Port'l Bk Cecelia, A dc Mesiiuito, 33 days from C Humphreys, D II itfeld, C llellnisn, Theo II Davies and
Paita, Peru.
wife, Col F S Pralt, 11 D Fairwcather, ti 8 Spalding m d wife,
11—Am Wh Bk John Wells, A Dean, Irom Arctic, via Col 7. 8 Bpaldln«, I. Zublin, Dr Nichols, l.t J C Shailer, II 8
lIUo 1,100 wli and walrus, 14,000 bone. 1000 ivory. M C, J B Collins, N A Sands, J II Jordan, A I. Mathews, R V
ll_Haw Schr ha Maile, J Avery, 82 days from FelroHusband and wife, G Fisher, II Thomen, and 60 other.—BS.
paulski.
In transitu for Australia.—Rev llishop Croke, Rev J OaH"from
Smith,
Arctic,
1,450wh
Vineyard,
Wh
Bk
11-Am
Rev Dr O'Connor, W Russell,.! Russell, Cap! Blunt, J
and walrus,
bone.
Butler, Wm Barker, Miss A Batker, Jno Campbell, Sr, Jno
lWspm,
Arctic,
sh
fm
Utile,
Marengo,
J
C
wh
12—Am
Campbell, Jr, Donald Ross. A Duncan, A I. McGregor. Dr
1,068 wh and walrus, 12,000 bone, 1,500 ivory.
Lambert Mars. Thoa 8 Sweet, T II l.usk, James Brook, Wm
14—Am sh Ceylon, (1 1. Woods, 140 days from Boston. Hitchcock.
J R Morgan. G Wsnsll, J F Preddy, Thomas A
16—Nor tier shOtto ie Antonie, A G Slmonaen, 38 days Howard and wife, Mrs Ann Howard, J Grubb, Mail Agent,uud
from Dc Castries Bay (Ochotak).
35 others—ol; total, 149.
16—Am wh bk Concordia, Robl Jones, from Arctic,
1,500 wh and «alru«. 16,000 hone, 1.500 ivory.
16—Brit bk Castlcliow. Will Campbell, 165 days from
MARRIED.

&lt;

flier.

l*iver|iool.

16—Am bk Burring, E II Burr, 31 days fm I'etrotwulaki.
17—Haw wh bk I'nica, II M .Newbury, from Ocbolsk,
800 walrus oil, 500 walrus hides, 15,000 ivory.
20— Am wh ship Europa, Thus Mullen, fin Arctic, 850
wli and walrus, 11,000 bone, 800 ivory.
20—Am wli ship CorneliusMowlam!, B F lloman. fm Arctic. 1,550 wh and walrus, IS.OOO hone, 1.500 ivory.
20—Am wh bk Active, s M Blackincr, irom Arctic,
1,060 wh and walrua, 15,000 bone, 600 ivory.
20—Haw wh bk Count Bismarck. E Dallman, fm Arctic, 1,200 wh aod walrus, 16,000 lame, 2,000 ivory.
20—Haw schr Kona Packet, J A King, from Pelropaulskl, (tender to bk Patea.)
21—Am wh bk Minerva, II Allen, from Arctic, 1,000 wh
anil walrus. 12.000 bone, 1.500 Ivory.
21—Am wh hk Ben Cummlngs, Chas lialaey, irom Arclic, 1,050 wh, 16,000 bone, 600 ivory.
21—Haw wh brig Kohols, Al-x Aliuy, from Arctic, 650
wh, 10,000 laaie, 50 ivory.
22—Am wh hk Navy, ti F llouldry, from Arctic, 700
wh, 10,000 hone, 300 Ivory.
22—Am wh bk Eugenia, D B Nye, from Arctic, 400 wh,

•

■..(Mm hone.

23—Am wh ship Dan'l Webster, G F Marvin, from Arctic, 1,200wli aod walrus, Iu.OOO Ihiiio. 1,000 ivory.
23—Haw brg Kantehauirh* V, G D Rickmsn, 28 dsys
from llowland's Island.
24—Brit fluir I'ityof Melbourne, II Grainger, 17 days
from Auckland, N '/..

Coknwei.l—Macfarlane—On Monday cvenln;.', Oct
31at, at Hie residence iifthc bride's ninth r, hy law Rev. C.GVt illiainaon, VViii u, Henry Coknwell, of Waikapu,
Maui, to Helen Blanche Macfarlanb, of this city.
Bennett—Harhis—At Rose Ranch, tllupalakun, Maui,
by Ihe Rev. R. C. Damon, on W edncmlay, Nov 2, 1870, Capt.
Nkhexiah T. Bennett to Miaa Catharine Makee HarEla. No Cards. U" Han Franciaco \m\tct* please copy.

DIED.
GREEN.—At Sea, Oct. 20th, 1870, 4:20 o'clock, A. M. in 1*1.
44° 29' N., Long. 104= 51' W on lioard ihip Janus, Cart.
Jameh II. Green. He wait I&gt;&lt;&gt;tu on Lout Island, N. Y.
Clark-In Portland, Origin, Oelolier lllh. Geiiriik
Clark, aged tt) yeara. lie waa formerly a reaklenl ol lliia

,

cily.

MEMORANDA.
1..- of Ship

«• 11.b.n.ii.,"

of New Healera.

Cstpl. I h..-. W. \\ lilt
Sun.lay, Aug 28th, 1870 —Commenced with strong breeze
from NR. AIter dinner squared in the yards and run fora vessel
in distress, which we found to be thehark Almira, of Edgar town,
Capt Marchanl. During thesftrrnoonwe hail thick snow squalls,
with large quantities ofscattering ice about the ship. At 6 PM
lucked .hip. heading lo thenorth ; at 7 P M came up to heavy
ice ami worcsh.p, Mr Green, Ist "flier, on the bow, running
the ship At 8 o'clock ship .truck a large cake of Ice on Ihe port
haw *, .hip under maintopsuil. doublerewM fore aisl miaseli topsails, jib, tore staysail and main s|»ircr ; slnrlcd both puni|&gt;s
immediately and found Ihe water gulling rapidly on the
the land.
pumps; mad" all anil and run Ihe ship towards
Upon examination found Hi- two lower breast hooks broken oft,
nlso several timbers, and water coining In on both sides of the
..rem ns though the wood ends were started. Al Oj o'clock

came to anchor in iwo and a half fathoms of wsler. Set the
colors Union down lor assistance. At this time Hie ship hail
six l.ctof water in her hold; ihe ship resting lightly in Ihe
mvii *, kept the pum|is at work constantly.
I Would return sincere thanks to the masters, officers sml
crews of the lollowitiu ships who sent their husls to our as*
'fairer, 11, Uh Snaiv, Onward,
atstalMM: Arctic, Henry Rotch
Alter the arrival of Ihe
Trident, Navu and Wm
ships
other
boats Irom ihe
we commenced breaking nut the
f..re hold, iiini hailing M I I! three hal.hes, besides keeping
pumps at work. Ship was auchured üb.ail two miles southwest of Poiul Burrow.
Monday, Aug 291h —Mtlll at work with the crews of ill"
other ships, trying lo free lite ship i contiuued hailing ami
pumping until 9 P M, when, finding lite water gaining lasier
limn ever, (the wilier at this time being over the second lier of
rusks,) concluded it was impossible to save her. Ship resting
on her slarboard side ; cut away the mainmast, which In falling, carried away the Butts* topmast. Al 10 o'clock ship wsa
sold at auction for one hundred and lllty dollars. Had on
board ill the lime of her loss 500 barrels oil and 3,000 pounds
whale lame. After abandoning the ship went on board the
Josephine by invitation of Cspt Cogan, who kindly gave up
his ownroom to my wile und family, snd did all In bis |iower
to make us comfortable. I desire here to return my heartfelt
thanks lo Capt Cogan for his kind services to my family and
myself-, and it is our earnest prayer that he may always he as
successful as he has been I his season, und live many years to
Thos. W. Williams.
enjoy the fruits of his labors.

Lass of Bark

''Almlm," Cope. C. M.

chniit.

Mar-

August 26th, 1870.—About 8 o'clock In ihe morning, while
engaged In boiling oil, Ihe vessel struck n large cake of Ice
slaving in her starboard bow. The shock was so greal lhat
one breast hook aud four tiinherß were broken, about eight feci
of plank liy four feet wide was also broken. The fore hold was
broken out ami pumps kept constantly to work, but aa the
water was gaining very rapidly it was deemed advisablealter

a careful survey to abandon the ship The male was on the
bow sailing Hie ship when she struck. Had on board when
the vessel was abandoned 220 barrels of oilsnd about 1,500
poun s bone. Ship snd contents Bold at auction for fourhundred dollars. 1 desire to return my sincere thanks to all who
rendered me assistance.
C. M. Marchant.

Report of Ship ** Julians."
Left Honolulu 27th of Dec, 1869. Cruised on the line for
whales
but without success, from thence proceeded to
■perm
the La.lron" Islands, arriving al Saypan Feb seat, where we
humpbacks,
making us 200 barrets of oil, leaving
four
t.s.k
Saviian the 29th of March
Boniu
Islands, and Irom thence North.
We touched al the
Haul light winds up to Ist 38 N, and long 160 E ; in lal 24 N,
and long 172 E, hail a heavy gale of wind, blowing from south
east to north west, lasting about 24 hours, we lost a main topsail snd waste lioat. We made the lee on Ihe Oth of May, ami
saw hut very lew whales in the Ice ; went through the Straits
the Ist ol July Saw no whale., so went to walruslug, taking
in all 320 walrus ; left the walrus grounds July 2H.li, and look
cr first buwkcad Aug 16th In lat 70 33' N, long 164° 69'
W, aud took our last Sept 22d In lal 71 ° 09' N, long 166 W,
making us in all 11 bowhesdsi left the Arctic Sept 241h,haviug enough to till our casks. Arrived at Honolulu, Nov. lsl,
1870, with 1600 bids of oil and 16000 lbsLone.
John Hepfinostoks.
Yours r,sjieclfully,
Bark Ei.iiabktii SwirT, reports i—Oct 3d, lost a large
fluke
whale from alongside, after laying by him six hiairs i time.
chain parted blowing a gale from the North at ihe
Ihe
very
moat of
heavy.
Ths gas cnnl.nucd until Oct.by11th,
th" t me fiom N. to N. N. W. compass, with ttuek weather
aasSSSAsaKand a heavy sea ; the heaviest weather I have ever
ed In Hie Arclic Oc un. Saw neither sun nor land hut once
during the gale Lost a Iwat and Balls, carri.st away head
gear and stove Imlwsrka holh side., with oilier damages.
C.ilnc through Fox Island, Oct. 18th. Have taken 940 bbls
wli.de oil, 210 bbls walru. oil, and 16,000 lbs Ih.ii"
G. W. Bliven, Master Elisabeth Swift.
Report of Bark Benj. Cumminob.—Sailed from Honolulu
1870, and had a rough passage after
April
4lh,
for Arclic
leaving the latitude of the trade winds. Hail one heavy gale
longitude 176»00' east. Psssed
00'
north,
in latitude 39
Copper Island, llsy I»l, and made the Ice off Ca|« Navarin,
a
number
of
whalesoff Cajie Navarin in the
May 7th Seen
ice, but got none. Entered the Arctic, July Bth -, see flrsl
20th.
and
took
the first one August 21st, off
whales August
Point Barrow and Ihe last one October 2d, in latitude 71 ° 21'
longitude
north,
172°00' west— thirteen In all. Psased Oa|&gt;e
East, October 10th,ami Ihe Fun Islands, October 28lh had
ihe winds Unlit from the south and aoulhwe I to latitude
26 00' and loni/ituile 150 ° 20' ; then look Inn trsdes and
srrirc.lla port, November 22.1, with 1,080 barrels of oil and
15,000 pants of bone. October 23.1. Peuiko. a native of the
Sandwich Islands, died and was burial at sea.
Charles Hai.spy.
Vraira truly,

•,

=

;

,

•

Pueinoton—In Honolulu, Nov. 10th.C. C. Pi'RInoton, a
native of Maine, II. ■. A., aged 2J yeara.
Information Wasted.
I.uther—In IHiering's Htnilis, October 8th. EnBNEiER
Or Heman Wrbntrr, formerl/ of .'•lepd-MHon Coanty, ML
Lajther. a boat«teerer belonging to the ahip (omeliu*
Ust
W.ti
Mfiinl from id thetc jUlamli in 1»63 or IKM.
HoKland. He waa suddenly killed, being crusliul byaeaak noi*.
(e
during a mtle of wind, H heavy aea having lllled Hie deck.. He will tattr HotiH.tlihig tit hia HdVRntMF by c.tlliiiK uu the idii. r
lUiuui*. i
u(
or
ilm l'«ircr, tv L. A. fciiull,
Deceased waa a native ul Busliw, aged M years.

�110

THE FRIEND,
[Bv.trscts from s private letter!
BiAofomatMnerhdceiBng rooklyn.

One more meeting of this goodly Board of
Foreign Missions is over. Brooklyn with
lier "many churches" witnessed -this year
the meeting of this nohle body. It was
one of rare interest and importance, for you
know that it was the last time that Presbyterian and Congregationalist met on the
this separa" old-time footing. Though
tion cast something of a shadow over the
meeting, yet the true Christian feeling manifested on both sides did much to lessen this.
The business matters attending such a
change, and the arrangement of different
mission fields, occupied much of the time.
However, there were grand meetings at the
Academy of Music, where (he number in atli'tiiliincc gave evidence of the deep interest
felt in the subject of missions. In fact, this
whole session of the Board has been eminently characterized by a true noble tone—
a more than wonted spirit. The presence
of several English gentlemen imparted a.'
peculiar interest to a number of the meetings, and their pleasant, hearty words—truly
English words —many will cherish. You
will, through the papers, learn of the various
eloquent addresses made. Of the men themselves I would write, did I not know full
well that you still retain a " mind-picture "
of the grand group, ever present at this annual meeting. From many distant fields
ef labor came news of Christian warfare and
of victory—of bright hopes of future blessing.
Though in the "great assembly" one finds
much of interest, yet it is in the meeting devoted exclusively to the missionaries that
ww feels the trim mission, of Christ's followers. Here where all restraint is removed,
they tell of their life in far-off" homes, of their
trials and their " heart-aches," but above all,
of the peace and joy they find in leaching of
the Master. One meeting in particular I remember, where in eighteen different languages that ever precious verse, "Jesus
wept," was repeated. And then with perhaps a want of harmony of tone at times, but
never of heart, "Come to Jesus " was sung.
On Tuesday evening Dr. Steams, of Newark, opened the services of the week with the
annual sermon. On Wednesday morning I
found myself with the great multitude moving toward the Academy of Music. This
really opening service was occupied in a
very great measure with business. It was
very pleasant to meet old friends and familiar faces continually, and to watch the joyous meetings of missionaries, true veterans
in the service, alter so many yean of sepa-

"

ration.
After this morning service the missionaries went to the vcstry-rooin of the Church

"

I)

E€E

I I X It, Is 7(I

of the Pilgrims." As this was only for real
tnissioiiririrs and their children, 1 thought I
might not gain admission, but when I saw
so many islanders, I doubted not I would be
welcome. I think we enjoyed these meetings most of all. Here I met the Grouts
from Africa. Mrs. G. sends much love
to her old school-mate. A bright, cheerful
little lady is this Mrs. Grout. Then there
were missionaries from Syria, India, north
and south —from Turkey, in Europe, in
Asia—from Africa, and many from our own
Islands and Micronesia. There seemed to be
much more heart in these meetings than in
those great gatherings in Music Hall.
One afternoon was given up quite to the
Islands. Mr. Coan spoke in his own sweet
way ; Dr. Gulick was more fiery and fluent
than ever, and Dr. Clark told of his recent
visit to the group. Now the connection between the Board and the Islands ceases. A
truly grand work has been done.
Each meeting brought much of interest.
I enjoyed hearing these rare men of whom I
had so often read —President Hopkins, Dr.
Bacon, Storrs, Beecher, Albert Barnes, &amp;c.
You will find in the papers far better accounts of each meeting than I could give.
Several gentlemen from England spoke,
one very eloquently. President Gulliver, of
Knox College, made perhaps the most telling speech of all. Mr. Beecher in his humorous, yet powerful way, seemed completely lo
rule the audience. Whnt a wonderful power
this man possesses ! A nil what it really is
I can never understand, for all that he said,
if uttered by any one else perhaps, would
have had but little force, yet he seemed fairly
to carry all before him. By the way, I was
with some friends and was introduced to Mr.
Beecher. 1 had hoped that on touching his
sacred (?) hand I might receive some of his
power and inspiration; but it was not so, and
this faint " hero-worship" was not rewarded.
I asked him whether he was coming to Amherst soon, (we had been expecting him for
some time past,) but he said he should be
unable to come, as he had had so many
weeks " knocked from under him of late,"
and all his leisure time was over.
One of the most impressive services of the
week was held at Mr. Beecher's church. It
was the communion service. Mr. Snow of
Micronesia, Dr. Richard Storrs and Mr.
Mitchell presided. There was such " holy
stillness" reigning throughout that immense
assembly. Every now and then there would
come faint, far-away melody—tender, yet so
grand, from the organ ; and we could hear
Dr. Storrs' clear, flute-like voice as he told of
that crystal sea,'' the " city of pearly
gates," and the heavenly mansions. After
the services were over Mr. Beecher went lo

"

the pulpit where stood an elegant bouquet of
flowers and overturned it on the stage—roses,
heliotrope, camelias—all rare and choice ;
and so almost every one had some pure,
beautiful souvenir of this communion season.
Another of the services that I enjoyed
more especially was the meeting of the theological and college students. Many told of
the hopes and resolves that they had for the
future. There was a manly spirit about the
whole meeting. I find that theological students are not however vastly superior to college students ; not quite sober divines yet.
After the closing services of the Board,
there were so many Hawaiians present that
we were determined to have a meeting. I
managed to get ;i note to the Secretary on
the stage, but he read the notice in so low a
tone that only a few were able to hear it.
Accordingly we posted ourselves at the different doors—Mr. Atherton, Charlie Cooke,

Mary Cooke, Hattie Baldwin, myself, «?cc.,
and thus managed to get the Hawaiians together. Our party was, I assure you, of a

very respectable size—over fifty I think in
all. Such a very pleasant meeting as it was
too ! Mr. and Mrs. Coan came in for a very
hearty welcome, I can assure you. It fairly
cheers one to look at their happy faces,
where the " soul light " shines so brightly.
Every one loves them wherever they go.
Doctor and Sarah Coan were with them. I
had met them both often, and felt quite well
acquainted. They are both very cultivated—
fond of books, music and painting. They
have seen something of the world, and are
desirous of seeing more. Then the Snows
and Sturges' family were here from Micronesia, also Dr. and Mrs. Gulick, Oramel
Gulick and wife, Emma Smith, of Kauai,
Mrs. Capt. Gillet, Anna Paris, Mrs. Doanc,
the Bissells and Snowdons, &amp;c, &amp;c.
At home again. Here still I have some
one to remind me of the Islands, for opposite
me as 1 write sits Cornelius Bond, our old
friend. I had been in my room but a short
time after returning when he appeared. He
was desirous of seeing something of the College, and came to spend a day or two.
Dr. Gulick and his brother were here last
week, and I acted as their cicerone over the
cabinets. Mr. Snow comes next week.
Good Time-Honored Practice.—For more
than a quarter of a century it has been customary for persons interested in the gratuitous circulation of the Friend to aid in the
way of donations. During the past year we
have distributed gratis, among seamen and
others, from three to five hundred, of each

number. Donations for this year have
amounted to t52, not one-half the actual
cost of printing and paper.

�THE 11.1

i: \ I). I» X I K&gt;lU X X

.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

111

1870.
ADVERTISEMENTS.

SAILORS HOME!

PLACES OF WORSHIP.
North Pacific Transportation Company.
SKAMKN'S BKTHKL—Rev. S. C. Damon Chaplain—Kins
street, near the Sailors1 Home. Preaching at 11 A. M.
Seats Free. Sabbath Schisil before Ihe morningservice.
Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at Ti o'clock.
N. B. Bahbsth School or llit.lv Class fur Seamen at 111
The &lt; smi
r. spl. ndi.l A 1 Siraiasblai
o'cl.-ek Sabbath morning.
r'KUT STRKKT I'Hi'RCH—Corner of Fort and Brretauia
streets—Preaching on Sundays at 11 A. M. aud i| P. M.
Sabbath Selio.,l at 10 A M.
,
w^-^Jt&gt; *"J3R»is^^a&gt;wsa&gt;
llllMi CIILKCII—King street, above the Palace—Rev. 11. 11.
*
Parker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 9|
A. M.and :'. P. SI.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near lleretaniu—under
the charge of lit. Rev. Hi.lmp Maigret, assisted by Key
CO MM AN DICK.
U.S. l-LOVI),
Pierre Fa v.-ns. Services every Sunday al io A. ami J I' M
SMITH'S CUL'ltCH—lleieuniaSttawt, Bear Nuuauu street—
Li-iur
Key. A. O. Forbes Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every
Smi FrimrlM'*,
Will
Sunday at In A. SI. and 21 P. si
December I'aiili
or
Un
about
REFORMED CATHOLIC CHURCH—Kinma Square, under
charge of Key. Charles O. Williamson
Will I.t-iiw.' II oiml nl i».

San Fr.inr.M'ii and Honolulu Route.

.

At ■

MOSES TAYLOR!

--

.11.

~A

ft

J I

I)

On or

l&gt;

I

Deceoiber -loth

Hbout

In fedjj

I

Usbbbbbbbf3

Attorney aiid Counsellor at Law,

Cargo for S*ii Francisco will tie received at nil times in trie
Mt.hikt'i Warehouse iitxl receipts lor the hhuic given by the
unil'TAiiMieil. Nil clmrtcc |br BaWaga or 'anup*.
$6
Fire nuke in WHitaM no: taken by the Cumpany.
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
aYs BARTOW,
AT*
o
do.
Itix.iir.ince jjuHraiit* eil nt I Ptf ruten than by sailing; vessels. Seaoietis' do.
do.
do.
Kruit
of
til
rihi|iiuei&lt;t*
I'ai'Licular
care
taken
Auctioneer.
oq the Premise*.
Shower
IlnthN
%j- Mii|mientu fnun Kit rope ami the Lniinl States, intemleil
Sales Room on Queen Street,one door from Kaaliumanu Street.
Mrs. I'll.i 1111.
for tlicrie Ulmiiils, will be receive. I hjf tlicUuiiiiritiiy in San Kraii
Manager.
O
M
B
NEWC
Honolulu, April I, 1808.
W«r M.
Cisco, it coosijiiii'-l t&lt;&gt; ih-iii, Hint be furwaitle.l by theirSteamers
tv l.uiiolululi/r«.» o/cAa/j/e, except actual outlay.
Dentist.
XT F-statfwßjm t-re rtqueHt'iJ Mi take their Tickets before 12
o'clock on the ilriie of sailing, ami tv pnMure their Passports.
Office corner of Fort snd Hotel Streets, Honolulu.
(he Siearner must la- presented be lore '2
All Hills
o'clock on the liny ol sjtiliiiK. or they will have to lay over till
HOFFMANN, M. D.,
mft
the return of the Steamer lor seltlemenl.
.■k:lui
11. UACKt-KLI) &amp; CO., Agents.
Physician and Surgeon,
Corner Merchant snd Kaaliumanu Streets, near the Post Office.

Fort Street, three doors below Merchant Street, Honolulu.

&lt;

,

*

CASTLE

ATI

BRK W X R

4t

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

BTKAM

CO..

To Australia and New Zealand.

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, Oaliu. 11. I.

COOKE,

SEWING MACHINES!

The Cnliforaia, \&gt;w /..nliind
-■'ij "
1\ sjplL/rlps aml Aa.lrallaa Mail Mac of

rI'IIIS MAC HIKE HAS ALLTIIK LATEST
Is. RICHARDS
CO..
|1
1 iiiipioveineiils, anil, inaddition to former premiums, was
i ibTiTsT iTi'iiiTa-sil Mm ni l'.,i 1.,i..
swarded
the highest prise alioveall European and American
Ship Chandlers and Commission Merc/utnts,
Sewing
Machines st the World's Kxhihltion in PARIS iv 1841,
SPLKNUID
bTKAMSHII'S
TIIK
and Dealers in General Merchandise,
snd st the Exhibition In London In 1802.
The evidenceof the su|ierlority of this Machineis found iv ths
Keep constantly on hand a full assortment of merchandise, for
record of its sales. In 1861
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.
The Orover k Baker Company, Boston,
J. Slewarl, Casa'r.
The Florence Company Massachusetts
1.4.111 Ion.
8. 0. WILDKR.
a. P. ADAMS.
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
-AND—
Si.
ADAMS
J. M. Singer Co., Mew York,
WILDER.
Finkle k Lyon,
Chas. W. ilowland, Delaware,
Auction and Commission Merchants,
M. Greenwood k Co., Cincinnati, 0..
Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's lluilding, Queen Street.
T. Grnlager, Coni'r,
I ,8111) T.bi
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
11. Smith, Connecticut,
Will run repularly between Honolulu and tlie above ports, sold Wilson
S. McGREW. M. IJ
■ t» 11 \
18,580, whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, of Brldg.,
'I'raiisporlalion
North
Pacini:
Honolulu
the
Willi
coßlleetinir at
made
and
sold 10,726 during the same period.
port,
Company's steamers.
11 ti
H7Please Call aud Kisuiisr.
Physician and Surgeon.
—AQRNTS AT—
WILLIAM L. GKEEN.
SURGEON Y. S. ARM). CAN HE HosilLCu:
k
SMAIIT
CO.
CKUICKSHANK,
consulted st his residence on Hotel Street, between Als- Af.'KLAHii
H. 11. HALL, U. 8. Consul.
Svdsbt
b!8 ly
koa and Fort Streets.
ol am
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
WETMORE,
II
M. D.,
|1
THE BUSINESS ON 1118OLD
iOttS U CSACKSa
I. 0. SKKKILL.
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen Imtnedistely on
and
Surgeon,
their Shipping st his Office. Having no connection, either
Physician
direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
Hilo, Hswaii, 8. I.
Ing no debts to be collected at hia office, he hopes to give as
N. B. —Medicine Chests carefully replenished st the
Commission Merchants and Auctioneers,i good satisfaction in the future as he has In thepast.
■Ctf
Hilo Drag
XT Office on J as. Robinson fc Co.'s Wbsrf, near th.ni
204 and 206 California Street,
Cdusulsls.
s*floß|_
WORTH,
ALLEN A CHILLING
cV

WONGA WONGA,

LATE

.

,

•&gt;

CITY of MELBOURNE,

I

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business st the above port, where they are prepared to turaish the
justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and Buch other recruits as
are required by whaleships, at the shortest notice, aud ou the
terms.

CT Firewood oa Hsnd.Ji

Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,
FORWARDING AND

4 itnit ISSION lIIKIIIAMS,
Portland, Oregon.
BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRE-

OK

Photography.

TIIK

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particular attention given to thr sals and purchase ol mer
shandise, ships' business, suppl»ing whaleships, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
Or All freight arriving st Sss Francisco, by or to the Honolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded rasa or ooaaissios.
llr Kiichauge on llonololu bought and sold. Am
-asraasscss—
Honolulu
Messrs. C. L. Richards k Co
fc
"
Ilsckfeld
Co
11.
•'
C. Brewer fc Co

'.

""

IlishopfcCo

""
"

Dr. B. W. Wood
"
Hon. £.11. Allen
sent business for upwsrds of seven years, sad being D.O. Waterman, Ksq
'y
located in a Are proof brick building, wa are prepared torecelr.
dot
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice, Syrups, Pais,
Coffee, ke., to advantage. Consignments especially solicited MBSST S. WILLIAMS, BBSBT F. BLASOSABD, OaAI.S.aOBAMs.
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and upon which cash advances will be mads when required.
Saa Fsamcisoo RarssßSOEs:
Jaa. Patrick k Co.,
Badger k Lindenberger,
SHIPPING AND
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman k Co.,
Stevens, Baker k Ob.
POBTLAKB RsrSaRKCaS:
Lsdd k Tilton.
Leonard k Green
Allen k Lewis.
No. 218 California Street,
Honolulu R«r«as»csß:
ly
SAN FRaJICISCQ.
-45
Walker A Allen.
148 am

HAVING

•

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

SAN FRANCISCO.
ALSO, AQKNTS

"

CiON'TI.M'ES
&gt;

J. C. MERRILL k Co.,

Kawaikae, Hawaii,
moat reasonable

—

WILLIAMS, BLi.NCHi.RD &amp; CO..

Commission Merchant*.

IMPROVEMENT

IS THE ORDER OF
Ihe day. Having constructed s new Sky-light, snd mads
hope now to be able to suit ths
I
Improvements,
other
vsrlous
most fastldayos with

A PhotOßrnph,
to a Mammoth, taken im
thebest Style of the Art,

Of any Site, from a Crystal

And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sals Views of ths
Islands, Portraits of the Kings, Queens, snd other Notables, ke.
o8» ly
H. L. CHABK, Fort Street.
"~

TH E~F'rTeIN D~i

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL- C. DAMON.

A

MONTHLY

JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, BEAMEN, MARINE AND
QENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

On* oflPT&gt; P»r annum,
•*
Two oppiea,
Piwaoxipiea,

. ...

$100
H.OO

6.1 Q

�112

THE ¥I.MM

"Is Your Lamp Burning"'

Say, is your lamp burning, my brother?
I pray you look quickly ami see,
For if it were burning, tlieti surely
Some beams would tall bright upon me.
Straight, straight is the mini, but I falter.
Ana oft I fall out by the way ;
Then lilt your lamp higher, my brother.
Lost I sliouM make fatal delay.
There are many and many around you
Who follow wherever you go ;
If you thought th-it they walked in Hie shadow,
lour lamp would burn brighter, 1 know.

Upon the dark mountains they stumble ;
Tliey are bruised on the rooks, and they lie
With their white, pleading faces turning upward
To the clouds aud the pitiful sky.
There is ninny a lump that is lighted ;
We behold them linear and afar ;
But not many among them, my brother,
Shine steadily on like a star.
I think, were they trimmed night and morning,
Tlicy would never burn down or go out.
Though from the four quarters of he.iveii
The winds were all blowing about.

If once nil the lamps that are lighted
Should steadily blaze iv a line,
Wide over the land ninl the ocean.
What a girdle of glory would shine !
How all the dark places would brighten !
(low the mists would roll up and nwny
!
How the earth would laugh nut in her gladness
To hail the millennial day !
Friends' Review.

—

Across Lots.
[Concluded. |

HEROD THE GREAT.

Take another instance where the transgression is unmixed ambition, where it is
not so mixed up with sensual indulgence as
is Jezebel's. Take the man whom some of
you would call the worst man described in
the Bible, —the Herod who killed the infants
in Bethlehem. Here is a sagacious man, a
brave man, an admirable administrator, and
one who out-intrigued the best intriguers of
his day,—more than a match for Cleopatra,
or Anthony, or Augustus. He stops at nothing. There is no bar he cannot spring over.
Transgressor, indeed ! Appointed king, he
had to storm the defences of his own capital,
Jerusalem, so unpopular was he with the
people. Very well,—he stormed them! The
city taken, he deals with the Jewish council,
the Sanhedrim. All but two had been opposed to him. So all but two are killed.
The high-priest seems to be in opposition.
He assassinates the high-priest. He is left
at last without an enemy who dares show
himself. He is at the height of prosperity
and success. He loves, perhaps, no one but
his wife; and he worships her. So his
mother and his sister accuse her of falseness;
and he, mad with jealousy, kills her. So
with all who follow her. He marries whom
h« will, divorces whom he will, kills whom
the will. Two sons she leaves him, noble
men, loved by everybody, even by
him. So distinguished are they, that they
win the jealousy of his brother and sister.

fa an Eastern

Coort, it is easy to accuse ;

and the father, convinced too readily of their
Bjoirt, tries the**, .and executes them. It is
then that be faJils i.ito his last silliness. In

&gt;. lIKiKMIIEK,

187 0.

YChoAMrsiueotncang’H
f onolulu.

the kiss of his purchased paramour, dissatisfied with the gold which he rakes from the
gambling table he is disgusted with the
steady ebbing and failing of his own powers.
As for future punishment of transgression, he
knows as little of that as ever. But the way
of the transgressor is hard now; and he
knows that, as he rides upon it.
THE SAVIOUR'S STATEMENT.
In the face of half the theologians, we are
to observe that this is the view steadily of
the New Testament. Jesus is called a
Saviour because he saves people from
their sins, not from the consequences of
their sins. The kingdom of his heaven is at
hand, not. at a distance. To those to whom
he gives it, he gives it now, not in the future. The sons of man, the daughters of
man, are, in his view, God's immortal children, detailed here for such part of God's
service as on this earth can be carried
through. Do they transgress ? Do they
break bounds ? Do they disobey ? Do they
insist on wasting the period of their service
here, in blunting their weapons, in straining
and twisting their bodies, in imitating beasts?
Such garrison follies destroy those who commit them. They become mean by degrees,
and miserably less. Little need, indeed, of
pictures of future punishment to terrify them
from such folly. The folly is its own punishment, as, from day to day, their lires ebb
out of them. Placed here to grow strong,
they do grow weak. Placed" here to succeed,
they find failure every hour. Little matter,
indeed, for them, when they leave God's
road, and for themselves hew out a new one,
to ask whether this track will be cut short by
bog or by jungle or by pitfall or by ocean.
Little matter now ; for while they are hacking at it, and wading and staggering and
PASSION IS LAWLESS.
falling, it is clear enough taat the way of the
To say that it is hard for a locomotive en- transgressor is hard to-day.
gine to leave its track, and run across,—or,
in Latin, to transgress,—where no track has (C7"The regular meeting ol the Associabeen made for it, seems clear enough. Do tion for November took place at the Reading
not let us satisfy ourselves with looking at Kiioni on Friday evening of the 25th. The
some future result of such transgression,— principal new business of the evening was in
such abandonment of the divine way. No ! regard to a plan to conduct Sunday afterWe rack the engine itself: we twist it, and noon religious services in the open air durbegin its ruin, the moment the transgression ing the present shipping season. A resolubegins. " A short life and a merry one is tion was offered to omit the regular Sunday
the motto of the fool, who is too proud to afternoon prayer-meeting during the coming
keep his carriage upon the highway which month, and to substitute therefor, at the
wiser men have traveled. But the life is safhe hour, preaching services under the shed
not merry. Merriment requires balance, on the steamer wharf or elsewhere. After
ease, comfort, and some measure of success. considerable discussion, during which doubts
Passion indulged in leaves no balance, no were offered as to the advisability of street
ease, no comfort, and insures failure. Pas- preaching, the resolution was adopted, and a
sion of its nature is lawless. It defies committee appointed to see that its provisGod's law. It defies all law. Two pas- ions should be carried out.
sionate natures, uncontrolled, sometimes
We should regard the proposed location
touch for an instant. But then they fly at the steamer wharf as much more favoraapart, like the sides of a bursting shell. The ble to success in the enterprise than would
way of each is hard, and it is a way which be an ordinary street, where the constant
must be traveled alone. It is hard, because passing of people would distract the attenit is the way of passion. This is not simply tion of the audience.
because God is displeased. It is not simply
We learn that the first of the proposed
because men and angels are sorry. It is series of open air services was held as adverthat the fool who shoots off the road, who tised on the last Sunday afternoon of last
transgresses, or goes cross ways, is dissatis- month. The Kev. Mr. McCully preached
fied with himself. He is dissatisfied with from the text, " Ho, every one that thirstthe taste of his own liquor, dissatisfied with eth ! " About two hundred wptp present.

lhat sickness. hearing something said of a
king born in Bethlehem, he gives orders that
every infant in Bethlehem shall be killed,
though in its mother's amis. Getting orders
Iron! Koine that he may do his will with his
son Antipater, he orders him executed, and
then he dies. That is Herod the Great,—a
successful transgressor, if to succeed is always to have one's own way.
Now, I do not ask whether his conscience
smote him or nut. 1 have no idea that, when
Herod's life ended, he had much conscience
left him. I have nothing to suy about remorse. I do not see that remorse plays a
large part in suidi lives ; though I know that
when it docs cut, it cuts deep. I only ask,
if this way of his, which was his own way,
seems to anybody a smooth way, a simple
way, a way which would attract or seduce
one, even if he could keep out of sight its
end. Is it not from the very beginning a
hard way ? Is it not clear that one of these
murders compelled another? Is it not clear
that this passionate ferocity grew with what
it fed upon ? We are pleased to say that, in
the close of his life, Herod was insane. We
say the same thing of Nero, of Claudius, of
Caligula. I suppose it is true. But what
does that word " insane " mean in such lives
but this ?—that where a man is cursed by the
opportunity to transgress indefinitely, where
he can gratify all his passions,—or, as we
say, can have all his own way,—that then
the brain gives way as every other organ
fails, that he cannot think any more accurately than he can walk, or than he can
strike. Passion destroys manhood. That
is what we mean when we say he has gone
mad. Or, in the language of the text, we
mean thatthe way of the transgressor is hard.

"

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

}\m jsrrits, ijol. 21.

HONOLULU,

Si i.l

JANUARY I,

18.1.

William Halford.—This man is the sole
Fum. survivor of the "gig's" crew, coming from
1
Another Year (original)
of the
1. 2 Ocean Island to announce the wreck
Viilll tolMace&gt;of Special Intereil In the Olil Vt'orlil
si, 3
Nokohama Mungcro
lo
have
experienced
He
appears
Sayiittitr.
SiMeiiith Annual Report HonoluluSailor. Home Society... 3
3
Tbelate (leuerAl WluuMßl
a series of disasters. November 10, 1866,
1.0..0f 11. S. 8. "Saginaw"
Vl.it to Sweden
while on board the bark Elizabeth Jenkins,
Mar&gt;oe Journal, &amp;c
° she collided
S
Chine.. Te*limony
with another vessel in the BritS
Young Men. Chri.tian Atuocialioo
ish Channel. Seven were saved and twelve
lost. July 1, 1867, while on board the Xdlie Fot/tirty, bound from New York to San
JANUARY 1. 1871.
Francisco, the vessel was burnt, and the
crew were taken to Pernambuco. August,
[Communicated.]
1867, while passenger on board a schooner
Another Year.
bound from Pernambuco to Bahia, the vessel
Tbe years speed by with meteor flight,
was dismasted, November, 1867, while on
And warn us of the touib ;
board
the Ivvan Franciteo, a Portuguese
Another one has quenched its light
vessel,
bound
everlasting
gloom.
to Liverpool, the ship foundered;
In
was
saved.
Now he comes reporting
road
but
he
Another mile stone on life's
the wreck of the Sat/i'tuttr, and the wrtck of
Is now forever past;
Perchance—no one can know save God—
the "gig." We trust that hereafter the yiung
We've tottered by our last!
man will experience a less checkered lot.
cioxTE.vrs

l.r January. 1811.

**

THE FRIEND,

We are as fragile as the leaf

Quick yellowing to decay ;
The longest life is but a brief
And strangely checkered day.
'Tis surely time to rest our oar,
To pause awhile for breath,
Before we reach the silent shore,
And yield our dust to Death.
But not with sorrow, tremblingly.
Need we survey our chart ;
Wrestling with storms upon the sea,
Should stouter make the heart.
And we, who on the sea ofLife
With fiercest storms have striven,
Should courage take in times of strife.
And leave the helm to Heaven.

A Christian Hindoo’s

Opinion of the

Trubner's Monthly," published
"
we
London,
find an article from a native of
in
India, who gives his opinion respecting the
combatants in the French and Prussian war.
The writer displays a knowledge of European
politics, complications and character quite
remarkable. "A Celt," he argues, "is no
match for a Teuton." What strikes the
Hindoo's mind with the greatest astonishment is this, that "the most Christian Emperor of the French, and the eldest son of
the Church," should have declared war on
Scndav (July 17th.)
War,—ln

Editor’s Table.—Our table is well supplied
with new books, including " China and
the United States; " " Coming Events in
the Australian Colonies;" "Christianityand
For many a bark, that long ago.
the Greek Philosophy," and several other
works, which we hope to find leisure to notice
Launched forth with colors bright,
in our next issue.
Heavy with weeds, lies dark below
The sunshine and the light.
Donations.—From Capt. Lewis, $10 for
Calvin S. Mattoon, Esq., United States the Friend and tlO for the chapel; from
Consul for this port, arrived here by the Capt. Little, $5 for the chapel and t5 for the
steamer Moses Taylor.
Yet, still 'tis well, as years roll round.
Our good life-bark to view.
And see that oord and plank are sound,
Rudder and compass true ;

I (Dli Series, 94.21
Visits to Places of Special Interest
Old World.-No. 1.
» I will aw.y to Egypt."-S&gt;aie»j"«re

in the

[l)y our " Companion ue Voyage."]

PYRAMIDS, SPHINX, ANTIQUITY OF EGYPT.

The traveler in Egypt lives in the ages of
the past. The obelisks, the temples and the
pyramids speak to him of a time not measured by modern, chronology. The Nile, with
all its ancient associations from the time of
Moses to the time of Cleopatra, and even to
the time when Napoleon fought the battle of
the Pyramids, still lives in the present, with
its annual inundations making fruitful the
beautiful valley, hut almost everything else
is clouded in mystery.
It was a beautiful morning in December,
when we left Cairo for the purpose of visiting the temples of Sakkara, and the pyramids of Ghiaeh. We crossed the sacred
river of the Nile, and soon found ourselves
on the sandy desert,—the desert, so quiet, so
calm, so emblematical of rest. When these
temples and pyramids were built, we do not
believe there was any desert here. It was a
fruitful part of the great Nile valley, but the
sands for ages have been driven here from
the Nubian desert, and have made waste
places, where once were green pastures and
fruitful fields. The night on the desert was
passed in our comfortable tent, but we could
hear the whispering of the wind, and there
were voices ot the past, speaking with no
doubtful sound. During the afternoon we
had been wandering among the temples and
tombs of Sakkara, the site of the ancient
Memphis; and magnificent these temples
and tombs were—broad, deep and long,
almost buried in the sand, the walls stijl
showing the pictured hieroglyphics so common in Egyptian temples. The colors were
bright, and looked ai if they had been made
a few days ago. How these huge masses of
stone were ever brought here, sod so finely
cut and fitted one to the other, we could not
understand. The ancient Egyptians had
some power of locomotion that we moderns
are ignorant of.
We went into one temple tomb, where
there were thirty-two immense stone sarcophagi and monoliths—empty now, but once
containing either the sacred bulk, o-r perhaps
the bodies of the ancient kings. The temples are supposed to be- of the same age a*

�2

111 X 11.1 I: N I). J A HI(A IV , 18 11.
the pyramids, and they were as much a marvel to old Herodotus as they are to us.
After that night in the desert aiming those
temples and tombs, we rode over to the pyramids of Cheops and Cephrenes, called the
great pyramids. The desert is here again,
but the sand hits not buried the pyramids and
the sphinx, as it hns the temples and tombs
of Sakkara. No date can with certainty
lie determined for the building of the pyramids. There they stand as they did three
or four thousand years ago, as great u mystery to M as they were to the oldest known
historians. The largest pyramid, that of
Cheops, covers eleven ncres, measuring 82--110,000 solid feet, and weighs 6,316,000
tons. The height is four hundred and eighty
feet. We nscended this hitler pyramid, assisted by two sturdy Egyptians. The ascent
was toilsome and somewhat difficult, owing
to the height of the steps. From the top the
view is grand. The Nile stretches far in a
silvery thread through the green valley,
the desert skirting the valley. We were in
a vnst solitude, a sandy waste. We could
see the sphinx gazing with prophetic eye at
the Nile. The sphinx has a beautiful face,
calm and resolute, though somewhat defaced,
with the body of a lion nnd the head of a
woman,emblematical of wjsdom and Strength.
Here on top of the pyramids, for thousands
of years, the names of pilgrims have been
cut in the solid rock.
Time seems to have no influence over the
pyramids. From age to age they appear
the same. Man, if he had had the power,
would have destroyed them, but they are too
vast to be removed by the hand of man.
They defy the assaults of time. We entered
the inner chamber of the great pyramid.
There was a large sarcophagus, once conmining the body of the king in whose honor
the pyramid was probably built. It is an
immense stone cut from the solid rock, hollowed out in fine proportions and beautifully
polished. A Lord Elgin, if possible, would
have removed it from its ancient base, but it
is too vast and too massive ever to be removed, at least in our time. How were
these great stones cut from the quarries ?
Obelisks ninety feet long and statues forty
feet high were cut from the solid rock by
the ancient Egyptians. It is only lately the
probable discovery has been made. A recent writer has remarked, that the blocks of
stone selected for these monuments were not
chance splinters from barbarous efforts of
splitting and smashing, but clean slices separated from the native rock, after being selected and accurately defined. And how was
this done? By driving in huge iron wedges?
No indeed ; that would probably have split

—

the stone. By infinite labor in chiseling
and sawing? No; the ancient Egyptians
knew better than that. They cut a small
groove along the whole length of say one
hundred feet, and in this inserted a number
of wooden wedges. Then they poured water
into the groove, and the wedges expanding
simultaneously and with great force, broke
away the huge fragment, as neatly as a strip
of glass is taken off by a diamond.
Cairo is a fair type of an Oriental city.
The people are mostly Mohammedans, although the Copts, who are believed to be the
descendants of theancient Egyptians, form a
large class of the population. They have a

form of Chrisiianity, but that form seems
lifeless and fruitless. The mosques are large,
hut with no adornment in the interior. Daily
from the minareis of the mosques the voice
ol tin; muezzin is heard :
There is no God
but God, and Mohammed is his prophet."
The streets arc narrow, except in the modern
part of the rity, where theKhedive is endeavoring to imitate Paris in the erection of long
boulevards. We visited the Koyal Mosque,
which was magnificent, with its marble and
alabaster. The population of the city is estimated at five hundred thousand, but a more
wretched, ignorant and degraded population
it would I* difficult to find. Modern civilization makes little impress on the people.
The town of Boulnc is the port of Cairo
on the Nile, and lies about a mile from the
city. Here the Khedive is forming n museum of Egyptian antiquities. It is a very
valuable and extensive one now, probably
the largest in the world, although the Louvre
in Paris and the British Museum contain a
noble collection. It was pleasant to wander
through those galleries of Boulac. Here
were rich antique jewels, that the daughters
of the Pharaohs may once have worn. Here
were statues and busts, perchance of the
Shepherd Kings. Here was mortality in the
shape of the skin and bones of royal mummies, all wrapi in perfumed cerements, which
we trust may yet put on the robe of immortality. Their bodies have not yet crumbled
to dust, for the nsphaltum has thus far preserved their withered forms. We prefer the
quiet grave to the stately mummy for our
resting place in this world.

"

Nokohama Mungero, one of the Japanese

Envoys to Europe.

From a New Bedford paper, as well as
from a letter from Capt. Whitfield, we learn
that seven Japanese have arrived in the
United States, en route for Europe, who
have been sent by the Japanese Government
upon a tour of inspection relative to the war
now raging. Respecting one of these Envoys a remarkable story may be told, confirming the old saying that "truth is stranger
than fiction." Our part of the story shall
commence with his arrival in Honolulu in
the fall of 1850, just twenty years ago. He
then came from the mines of California, and
deposited with us about $75, stating that he
was desirous of returning to Japan. We
listened to his plan of an expedition with no
small amount of incredulity, intimating that
he would be executed if he returned to his
native land ; but so earnest was he, that we
gathered about $100 from a few of the foreign residents of Honolulu, to add to the
money already in hand, for the purpose of
buying a whaleboat and outfit. This was
done, but a few more fixtures were needed,
and the following appeal was inserted in the
Polynesian of December 14th, 1860:
for Japan.—The public is
" Expedition
aware
thatfrom time to time wrecked Japanese have been brought to the Sandwich Islands. There are now three who were brought
hither by Capt. W. H. Whitfield in 1841.

One of them, John Mung, accompanied Capt.
W. to the United States, where he was educated in a gootl common school, besides hav-

ing acquired the cooper's trade.
•' He has returned to the Islands, and here
finds his former shipmates, two of whom propose to accompany him, and, if possible, return to Japan. He has purchased a good
whaleboat and outfit, Capt. Whitmore, of
the American ship Sarah Boyd, having
kindly offered to leave them somewhere oil'
the Loochoo Islands, and from thence they
hope to make their tray to ,/n/nni. To
complete the outfit is wanted— &lt;t 00inpam,a
yood foirliny-jdece, a fete articles of cloth
toy, shoes, ami a nautical alimtian: for
1850. Will not some benevolent person aid
forward the enterprise. The subscriber will
be responsible for the safe delivery of the
articles referred to.
S. C. Damon."
The Sarah Jioyd sailed on the 17th, but
before sailing, the United States Consul,
Judge Allen, at our request furnished Mungero with a duly certified document of American citizenship, well supplied with " seals."
Capt. Whitmore reported on his arrival at
Shanghae that he launched the boat and his
three Japanese passengers off the Loochoo
Islands. The original account of the expedition will be found in the Friend of January Ist, 1&amp;51.
Ten years passed before we were able to
obtain a single item of information respecting Mungero, although we made most diligent inquiry of several officers attached to

-

Perry's United States Exploring Expedition.
On the 17th of May, 1860, the Japanese
steamer Kandiaaiarrah arrived in Honolulu, having our old friend Mungero on
board as interpreter. Never were we more
surprised. He appeared to us as one from
the dead ! At our request he gave the fol
lowing account of himself, which will be
found in the Friend of June Ist, 1860.
"In January, 1851, Capt. Whitmore, of
the Sarah Jioyd, launched the boat 'Adventurer' from his deck ofTGreat Loochoo, wind
blowing fresh from N. W., accompanied with
hail. The ship was about five miles from
land. After rowing hard for ten hours, we
anchored near the land. Next morning I
sent Denzo on shore, but he returned with a
' tear in his eye,' because he had forgotten
his native language, and was unable to communicate with the people. We all went on
shore, and I took a loaded pistol; we made
signs to the people for water, and they conducted us to a pond ; we now boiled our
coffee and ate some beef and pork, 'American
fashion.' The people gave us some sweet
potatoes and rice. As we could not speak to
the people, we were conducted to a government office, about one mile off, where some
rice was given us, in order to see if we could
eat rice with tvi o chop-sticks ! We showed
them that we knew how to handle the chopsticks,and this exploit settled the question of
our nationality, for we were pronounced
Japanese!
".A messenger was then dispatched to a
city about ten miles off, and after some bantering and threats, we were taken under the

-

�3

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1671.
care of the King of Loochoo, who treated us
very kindly. We sjient six months in Loochoo, when we were conveyed in a junk to
the island of Kiusiu.near the southern point
of the island ; we were there taken under
the care of the Prince of Thiztumar; we remained at this place forty-eight days. The
Prince made very many inquiries respecting
America and American people, and our treatment. This prince has great influence ; he
treated me with much kindness.
" We were then removed to Nangasaki,
where we were joined by five more shipwrecked Japanese sailors, who had been forwarded from Honolulu to their own country
via China. At Nangasaki we were detained
thirty months, not however being confined to
a close prison, but allowed large liberties.
At the end of two and a half years, we were
allowed to proceed to our homes, and, so far
as I know, all my companions safely reached
their homes, and were welcomed by their

and progress of which he is most ardently
devoted. His love lor Japan is great."
During the last ten years we have occasionally heard from the hf.ro of our story,
but surely we never expected to learn that
we should have the pleasure of recording the
fact that his government had honored him
with the appointment of an Envoy to Europe,
to inspect the warlike operations of the Prussians and the French. We hope on his return to Japan, he may take Honolulu in his
route.
Sixteenth

neatly kept and well conducted under the
constant supervision of Mr. Dunscombe. employed by the Young Men's Christian Association.

In concluding our report, we would remark
that until the traveling community visiting
Honolulu will authorize the establishment of
a first class hotel, the Home, claims to bo
sustained for the benefit of transient boarders

.

and travelers, as well as for seamen.
S. C. Damon,
Chairman nf Ex. Committee.
Honolulu, Dec. 22d, 1870.
of the Honolulu

Report
Annual
Sailor’s Home Society.

Sixteen years ago the friends of seamen in
Honolulu organized the " Honolulu Sailor's
Home Society," and stated their object to be,
the improvement of " the social, moral and
of sen men resorting to
friends. I went to Xicoco. After thirteen religious condition
the establishment and
this
by
promoting
port,
I
absence,
was
welcomed
joyfully
by
years'
my mother. My father died before I left maintenance of a Home of good character,
home. My mother had mourned for me as from which all intoxicating liquors shall be
dead ; under that impression, she had built excluded, and in such other ways as shall be
for me a tomb. 1 remained at home ' three
days and three nights ;' I was then removed, deemed proper."
The Home was finished and opened for
with my good boat 'Adventurer,' to Yeddo,
where I was promoted to the rank of an Im- boarders in the fall of 1856, or fourteen years
perial officer, wearing two swords ! For sev- ago, and never has been closed. If the Home
eral years I was employed in Yeddo. I was has not accomplished all that its founders
for a long time occupied in translating " Bowditch's Navigator ; " it was a long and labo- and patrons hoped for, yet enough has been
rious work. I have built many boats after accomplished to pronounce the Home a sucthe model of the American whaleboat ' Ad- cess. The trustees have been hitherto pecuventurer.' My old whaleboat is now in liarly fortunate in securing the services of
a. (jovernment store-home at the city of efficient
keepers. The present occupant, Mrs.
)'iddo. I have been very often consulted
has
done all that could be accomrespecting questions relating to Americans Crabbe,
to
carry out the original design of
and foreigners. I have hud charge of some plished
of the presents which were brought by Com- the institution.
modore Perry. I was in Yeddo at the period
During the past year, or few years, while
of Commodore Perry's visit, but was not in- the number of foreign seamen resorting to
troduced to any of the officers of the expedi- this
port has diminished, and consequently
tion. lam thirty-six years old. lam married, and have three children. lam captain a proportional less number of common seain the navy, and, nt home.'have charge of a men have resorted to the Home as boarders,
vessel."
the rooms and table have been occupied by
At the time of his visit in 1860, he pre- a greater number of ship-masters and their
sented us with a sword, reported to be two families, and by transient boarders from the
hundred years old, and also with another other islands and abroad ; hence the Home
gift, which we prize vastly more than we do has not ceased to prove a blessing to the
the sword. It was a translation of " Bow- Honolulu public, which has liberally conditch's Navigator," in two volumes, which tributed for its erection and support. One
we still retain as among the most rare and thing must be admitted in favor of the Home
remarkable of literary coriositics. This trans- and those who have carried it forward,—in
lation includes diagrams and logarithmic no way has it ever been a source of pecunitables 'in fxdl. When noticing Munjero's ary loss to any merchant, grocer, baker,
visit in 1860, we closed an article with the mechanic, or any other person who has had
following paragraph :
dealings with its trustees or its keepers. The
is
few
The
end
not
we
live
a
yet. If
Home has always promptly paid all its bills,
"
rears, other events equally worthy of record and to-day has a small balance in its treasury.
will have occurred. We shall anxiously
one year ago with
await the development of the future. Nine The arrangement made
Association rethe
Men's
Christian
Young
years ago we wrote, ' Success to Captain
Room,
we are happy
Reading
the
the
commanding
whaleboat
Advenspecting
lung,
'
urer,'' but we now add, Success to Captain to report has been most satisfactory and suctlungero, of the Imperial Navy of Japan, cessful. It is the only well kept and well
Acting Interpreter of the Candinmarrah, supplied Reading Room, open to the public,
and Translator of ' Bowditch's Navigator.'
it is resorted to
jon" may he be spared to benefit his native in Honolulu, and being/re«,
It has been
visitors.
and, to the interests, prosperity, civilization by seamen and stranger

The late General William Williams.

Recent papers and private letters announce
the death of General Williams, of Norwich,
Ct., at the advanced age of 82 years. Few
men in New England of the generation now
passing away, have occupied so high a place
in the love and esteem of the friends of education, domestic and foreign missions, and
public charities, as this gentleman, lie, was
truly a Christiiin ycntlonan. In his own
neighborhood he was associated with every
good and philanthropic enterprise. The interests of the Mohegan Mission, common
schools and the Norwich Free Academy occupied his constant thoughts, while he was
scrupulously punctual to his duties ss a bank
officer and citizen. His sympathies were not
narrowed down to his own church or neighborhood, but his thoughts went abroad with
missionaries in Asia Minor, China, India,
and the islands of the sea. Long will his
friends, acquaintances and guests remember
his generous hospitality, genial kindness and
princely beneficence. Our young College at
Punahou is indebted to him for a part of its
endowment. The death of such men recall
the words of the Revelator John : "And I
heard a voice from heaven saying unto me,
write, Blessed are the dead which die in the
Lord from henceforth ; yea saith the spirit,
that they may rest from their labors; and
their works do follow them."
Many thanks to the several writers
who have communicated their thoughts and
reflections for the readers of the Friend.
We are glad to have another pen describe
scenes in the Old World. The communication respecting Egypt will be read with interest. In conversation a few days since
with a gentleman associated with the judiciary of this kingdom, the subject of Chinese
testimony came up for discussion. We requested him to pen a few thoughts upon the
subject. The importance of this will readily
appear, when a person for one moment reflects upon the absurdity of "swearing" a
Chinaman believing in Buddism upon the
Bible. But how shall it be done? Shall a
Christian court administer a heathen oath ?
That's the question."

"

�4

THE FRIEND, JANI! i R I. Is 7I.

THE FRIEND.
JANUARY 1. IS7I.

Loss of the U. S.S. "Saginaw."

It is our painful duty to record the loss of
the United States steamer Haginaw on the
morning of Saturday, October 29th, on Ocean
Island, one of the numerous small and barren
sand islets which comprise the chain beginning at French Frigate Shoals and extending some twelve to fourteen hundred miles
across the oceitn. This island ,is about N.
N. W. from Midway Island, being in about
28° 20' N., and 178° 10' W. We are
unable to leati the precise circumstances
under which the vessel went ashore. She
left Midway Island on the 29th of October,
and the next morning at two o'clock and
forty-five minutes, went ashore on Ocean
Island. Very few provisions were saved from
the ship, although she did not entirely go to
pieces until the morning of the 14th of
November, when the after part, which had
held together till then, went to pieces.
On the 18th of November, Lieutenant
Talbot, the executive officer, and four of the
crew, namely: Peter Francis, quarter-master,

tion of it was spoiled by the salt water nnd
was thrown overboard. This misfortune
made it necessary lor the ciew to put themselves on still shorter rations, causing great
suffering. At the time of (he arrival of the
boat off Kauai, there were no provisions lelt
except a few spoonsful of a preparation of
potatoes, which was mixed with water and
eaten by the almost famished crew. Fortunately, the supply of water held out, there
being some sixteen gillons left. After the
boat capsized in the surf, William Halford
clung to the boat lor some time, when he
saw James Muir still in the boat (Lieutenant
Talbot, Peter Francis and John Andrews
having been washed overboard), in n state of
stupor. Halford made him fast to the deck,
and taking a tin box containing papers and
despatches, went on shore, the boat having
in the meantime been thrown into shoal
water by the surf. Returning to the boat he
took the chronometer ashore, and again returning, took his exhausted companion and
carried him safely to land, making a bed for
him as best he could from the few old clothes
he could get from the boat. He then removed everything movable from the boat,
having been obliged in doing so, to wade
through the surf five times, showing the
most heroic fortitude, as our readers will appreciate, when they reflect that he had been
exposed for so many days in the boat upon
merely enough food to sustain life, besides
having boen further exhausted in his efforts
to keep hold of the boat during the time she
Was in the surf.
News arrived in Honolulu of the disaster
on Saturday, when steps were immediately
taken to send relief to the wrecked people on
Ocean Island. The schooner Kona Packet
was despatched on Saturday evening with
provisions nnd water by the American Minister Resident. On Monday, owing to the
uncertain state of the weather, and the probability that the schooner might be it long
time in reaching the island. His Excellency
requested this Government that the steamer
Kilaaea might be despatched on ihe mission. The steamer was promptly placed at
his disposal, and the proper quantity of coals
for the voyage and provisions having been
placed on board, she sailed at half-past five
o'clock on Monday evening. It is to be
hoped that she will make a quick passage,
as the wrecked crew—some ninety in number—were placed at once, after the disaster,
on quarter rations, and require aid as soon
as it can be rendered then.— Gazette.

James Muir, John Andrews, and William
Halford, coxswain, all of whom had volunteered for the expediiion, left the island in
the ship's gig with the hope of reaching these
islands to obtain assistance. The boat experienced very heavy weatner, having been
obliged to "heave-to" in three severe gales,
and losing all the oars that were on board.
After incredible suffering, the crew in the
boit sighted Kauai on the 18th of December,
having been at sea in a small boat for thirty
days, all of them being quite exhausted from
long exposure and the hardships suffered
during their perilous voyage of over one
thousand miles. After sighting the land,
the wind shifted to the N. W., with heavy
rain squalls, during which the boat was
drifted away from the land. With great effort, she was beat up again on the night of
the 19th. Unfortunately, in approaching the
shore near Hanalei, the boat got into the
breakers and was capsized—the crew being
so weak and exhausted that they could do
but little to direct her course. Lieutenant
Talbot and two men were drowned. Halford, the survivor, succeeded in getting one
of his comrades on shore, but he was so far
gone that he died in a short time. On the
same day the bodies of Lieutenant Talbot
and one of the seamen washed ashore, and
were taken charge of by Mr. Bindt, manager
To the published account of the wreck
of the Hanalei Plantation. They were buried of the Sayinaw, we would add that all the
the next day at Hanalei, together with the laborers and the contractor engaged in clearman who had died on shore. During the
out the channel of Midway Island were
time the boat was near the shore on the ing
on
board
the vessel when she was wrecked.
Waiola,
evening of the 19th, the schooner
Captain Dudoit, must have been very near Two of the unfortunate men who were
the unfortunate crew, as they saw her light, drowned belonged to this company. One of
but owing to the darkness of the night, those them, James Andrews, was the principal
on board of the schooner missed seeing the
diver. He belonged to Boston, where his
boat.
The gig in which Lieutenant Talbot and wife and family now reside. Another, James
his crew took passage for these islands, had Muir, was also attached to the same party,
been raised a few inches and decked over but volunteered to come off in the " gig" to
preparatory to making the passage. She was report the loss of the vessel. He belonged
provisioned for thirty-five days at half rations
these parwhen she started from Ocean Island, hut dur- to Glasgow, Scotland. We learn
Halford,
sole
survivor.
a
ticulars
from
the
large
poring the heavy gales experienced,

Visit to Sweden.

I enjoyed myself much while at home in
Sweden. Found all my relatives well, but
many changes had taken place since I was
last there. Friends and acquaintances were
missing; some had gone to their long homes,
others were scattered to different portions of
the earth.
In manyways Sweden has passed through
great changes since my boyhood days. The
introductions of railroads has made a marked
change in the commercial interests of tne
country. Gotheburg is now the largest shipping port, from which to the east coast of
England, somewhere about twenty steamers
are engaged in the transportation of freight
and passengers, all of them between 500 and
1,000 tons burden. Like other parts of the
world, steam is taking the place of sails in
vessels.
There has been much of a change also in
the city of Gotheburg. It has been enlarged

and remodeled. Several large churches have
been erected, and fine public parks laid out.
During my stay, water-pipes were being laid
down to convey water all over the town. In
the past it has been laborious and expensive
to obtain water, there being only three places
where it could be obtained, from whence it
was carried to the different quarters of the city.
I took pleasure in viewing the schools, and
the new school system. When I was a boy
there were but few free schools; now there
are over one hundred. When a scholar has
learnt all that is taught in a free school, he
is ready to enter college, if he desires a
higher education.
But the greatest change I noticed was in
the cause of vital religion. You are aware
that the state and church were connected,
and no other denomination than the Lutheran
tolerated. Now all those old hindrances are
gone. While I was in Gotheburg, the Methodists dedicated a fine place of worship.
They have a congregation of about two
hundred members, and I believe they are increasing. The Baptists have a fine hall,
which was built by a person somewhat acquainted with you, whose name is G. Schroder. He was master of a ship sailing out of
the States for many years. He married a
daughter of the late Rev. Mr. Stewart, who
for a long time was pastor of the Baptist
Mariner's Church in the city of New York.
Capt. Schroder became acquainted with you
in Honolulu, while on a voyage from San
A. Tingstkom.
Francisco to China.
Good Templars.—We rejoice to learn
from various sources that this organization
is vigorous, and accomplishing much good
in Honolulu and at other localities on the
islands where branches have been established. Quite a number of captains and seamen have lately become members.

�Marine.—The U. S S. Nyack, (fourth rate)
Lieutenant Commander Henry Glass, forty-four days
from Callao, Peru, arrived in this port on Thursday
Inst. She has been condemned, and is en route for
San Francisco, touching here for fresh provisions,
&amp;c, and will remain about a month, or until comiminic.ition is had with the wrecked crew of the
Saginaw. The JVyack carries eight guns, has a
compliment of fifty-live men, and i« 410 tons burthen.
The following is a list of her officers
LI. Commanderand Executive Officer—C. 11. Craven.

:

Lieutenant and HaviaiUor—11. R. Bnker.
Lieutenant*
M. B. Field mid W. I. Moore.
Ln.'ujn —E P. Ward.
Acting Puyma*ter—k. J. Groely.
f'ir*t Acting Engineer—A. B. Green.
fast Auittant Surtjeon—S. F. ["haw.
Captain* Clerk—Thou. Nickcrion.

—

Subscribers and Readers.—No newspaper
publisher ever had better paying subscribers than the Friend, but we have a
multitude of readers who seldom aid us by
their pecuniary contributions. Will not some
of our readers remember the Friend f Five
hundred copies are printed for gratuitous distribution on ship and shore.
Shipwreckat the Fijis.—The yacht Albatross,
belonging to the Karl of Pembroke, which was on a
cruise among the South Sen Islands, struck on a reef
"If one of the Fijis on the nightof Oot. 21,and bilged.
The orew all got safely to Levuka in their boat
Thirty years ago, every one of them would have been
killed and eaten.

Landing

of the Pilgrims.—The two hundred
and fiftieth anniversary of this event
was generally commemorated throughout the
Northern States. In Honolulu a sermon was
preached at the Bethel.

Rev. Walter Frear.—We are happy to
welcome this gentleman as a co-laborer in
the work of the Christian ministry. He has
been a successful pastor in Santa Cruz, California.

There was a pleasant gathering at the
Session Room of Fort Street Church on the
evening of the 20th ult., to welcome the Rev.

W. Frear.
Rev. J.D. Strong.—California papers report
this gentleman ns having returned from
the East, and as about to resume his ministerial labors in California.
The Hawaiian Club gave the Rev. T.
Coan and wife a reception at the United
States Hotel in Boston, where a dinner was
spread.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORTFI
SHONLU. .
ARRIVAL.!!.
'."J—Ambk Colon™, J U Totter, 22 duy« Im Tort "Townsend, W T.
Lit—Haw bk A J Tope, O (J Tlaaac. 146days fin Bremen.
■j:i
••'hi Lovet Tcacock, C liuiufsou, 30 days from
■ AmTort
Townsend.
30—Am iichr 0 M Ward, J W Hatfield, 10 days from
J awes' Is.
30—Am schr Margaret Crockard, W B Godfrey, 50 days
from Newcastle. N S W.
16—Am brig ShellekolT, L llopken, 21 days from Ban
Francisco.
16—Am bk Edward James, C M Patterson, 24 days
from Astoria, O, en route for Hongkong.
16—Brit brig Robert Cowan, W P Weeks, 41 days from
Victoria. B C.
days from
17—Brit bk Antipodes, JnoKirkpatrlck, 64days.
New Castle, N H W, vi» Tahiti, 26
10—Am bk Comet, A Fuller. 18 day, fm Han Francisco.
Dec. 28—IJ S Kirn boat Nyark, Lieut Com H Ohua, 8 guns,
44 days Hum Callao.

DEPARTIRF.S.
2ti—Hui stinr Cit) of Melbourne, (iraiuger, I r Auckliitnl and Sydney.
20—A ni wh bk HelenSoow, Campbell, for New Bedford.
29—Am stmr Motei Taylor, Flovd, fur San Francisco.
29— Am wh ah California, Willli, tor New Bedford.
ai-Am wh bk Alaska, Fish, for New Bedford.
29— Am wh bk Trident, Murchant, for New Bcitford.
29—Am wh bk Acors Barnes, J entry, for New London.
29—Am bktn Grace Roberts, Knacke, for Humbold', Cal.
;io—lirii l&gt;k Amiti, Thompson, for Xiii and Melbourne.
30— Am bk Colons*, Poller, for Hongkong.
30—Am wh bk J D Thoinpaon, Allen, to cruixe.
30—Am wh bk Sea Breeae, Weeks, for New ali-tlfbnt.
2—Am wh bk Midas, llamlll, to cruise.
2—Am wh bk Lagoda, Swlfl, to cm inc.
s—Haw ship lolani, Hopes, lor New Bedford.
6— Haw bk It C Wylie, Halteruiiinn, for lUinlmr|[.
s—Am wh -hip Josephine, ('ngsu, for New Bedford.
5 -Am wh bk Hercules, McKensie, for New Bedford.
i.
Am wh bk Vineyard, Smith, lor Edgartowu.
B—Am wh bk Seneca, Kelley, In cruise.
B—Am wh ship Cor Howland,rotter, for New Bedford.
B—Am wh ship Roman, Jcrnegm, to cruise.
9—Am wh bk John Wells, Dean, to cruise.
9-Ara wh bk Ben Cummings, Halaey, forNew Bedford.
10—Am schr C M Ward. Hickman, for Guano Islands.
10—Am wh bk Thos Dtckus&lt;&lt;n, Lewis, to cruise.
10—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, Fisher, to cruis-.
10—Am wh sh Marengo, Little, for New Bedford.
13—Am wh bk ActiAe. Rlackmer, for New Bedford-!
16—Am bright North Star, Hatch, fur San Francisco.
16—Am schr Lovet Peacock. Gustafson, for Fort TownBend.
16—Am wh ship Janus, Nye. fur New Bedford.
10—Am bk Edward James, Patterson, for Hongkong.
19—Am wh ship Eurnpa, Mellen, to cruise.
20—U 8 sluop-of-war St Marys, Harris, for Taicahunna.
20—Am hk Hhering, Burr, for Falmouth, for orders.
21—Am wh bk Eugeula, Nye, to cruise.
21—Am wh bk Elizabeth Swift, Uliven, to cruiac.
21—Haw wh bk Arctic, Tripp, to cruise.
%\—Haw wh ship Julian, lleppingstone, 10 cruise.
23—Am wh bk Wm Rotch, Whitney, to cruise.
23—Am wh bk Minerva, Allen, to cruise.
28—Am stmr Moses Taylor, Floyd, for Ban Francisco.
28—Am brig ShelleholT, Ilopken, for Tahiti.
29—Am wh bk Navy, Bauldry, to cruise.
29—Am wh bk Concordia, Jones, to cruise.
;il—Hark Comet, Fuller, for San Francisco.

.

For Port

5

THE FRIEND. J\RHi I V, I8 7 I

W T.—Per Lovet Peacock, Dec.

l;&gt;lh—('apt II Swift ami wile, I' Keaih, wife and 3 children,
JIIO l&gt;r|||)mt-y—8.

From San Francisco—Per Comet, Dec. 10th—Mrs Bea-

man, 2 children and nurse, Mrs Howe nnd daughter, Mr T A
Lord, l| B Forrester, IJ J A(new. J W Armstrong, James
Williams, John R'bcllo, Chaa Christinas, llenryvan Heal—U
From NkwCanti.b, N. 8. W.—Per Antipodes, Dec. 19th
J Thompson—l.
From San Francisco—Per Moses Taylor, Dec 25:—l&gt;r J
B Saunders .vi.l wife, J G Fuller, Mm M S Riceand d«uglu&lt;-t,
Mrs J Dudoit and child. Mrs Cnruey, Miss A Dudoit, Miss D
Dudoit Jin.l servant, Mrs Dan'l Smith, Chas O'NeH, J J
Wheeler, Dr A Kennedy and wife, 11 Giles wifeand Infant, A

—

B Gate, Miss R Brewer, T B Br-niell, C s Matoon and wife, J
X Helen, R Hriggs, W Q B Whipple wile and J children, Mrs
H F Loveland and 2 children, R.v W Frear wifeand 6 children,
and 35 others ; 31 in trannitu for Auitratia.
For Honolii.u—lVr Wonipi Wonga, Dec. 24:—Mr. and
Mrs. Prestou. SteerHge, 9 and 2 children \4l in transitu for
Han Francittco.
For Australia—Per Wonga Wonga, Dec. 21—Rl Rev
Dr Sheil, Rt Hey Dr Gntdd. Thos Bid). Miss E Hull, E S Bray,
W A Hunt, J G •terry, S Stlckey, M Rotfc, Hon G Rolfe and
wiTe, Mr Kuowles, Robt Kaye. mail agent, and 19 others.
For San Francisco—Per Moses Taylor, Dec. 28th—Capt
llonian, wife and eidld, Capt J A Howland, S Maguin, M
Phillips, Tin* Henderson, Jr, M Ilymau, Mr Houghton and
wife F Fisherman, \V U Thompson, G Claremont, Rosa Evans,
D V Parker, W X Rogers, Nellie llosmer, R Newcomli, Geo
Allen, Manuel Dn'got and wire, W II Mosher, Henry Woalninn, T Henderson, s E Ford. Frank Manual, Chas II Gibl-s,
J Crinckshauk, and 35 in transitu from Sydney and Auckland—W.
For San Francisco—Per Comet, Dec. 31st—Mr 1 Hartleti,
Mr Jordan, Mr Hsakins, Mr Matthews, Mr Fisher, Mr Forrester, Mr and Mrs Brahain—B.
MARRIED.
3d, by Rev. A. O.
fI»&gt;TM Hum—ln Honolulu, Dec.
Hakap.

Forbes. HiMiKi. Graven to Mai.eka
Harrison—Crocker—ln Honolulu, December 10th, by
Rev. S. C. Damon, Capt. J 11. Harrison, to Minn Phebe
Crocker. Both of this city.
Ai.my—Robinson—ln Honolulu. December 15th, try Rev.
S. C. Damon, Capt. Alexander Aliny to Miss AliceS. Robinson.
LtiscoMD—Hana—ln Honolulu, December 17th, by Rev.
MEMORANDA.
A. O. Forbes, Char. 11. Lubcomb to Hana, of Walluku,
East Maul.
Report or Schooner G. M. Ward:— Left Honolulu,
I'ico—Jarrett—At (he Roman Catholic church, In this
evening, December 22d, by His Lordship
October 31st, arrived at Jarvii Island, November 13th, expe- city, on Thursday
Bishop Maigret, Joseph Pico to Kate Jarrett, daughter of
rienced light winds all the i&gt;assage down ; was detained at the Mr. William Jarrett.
island eight days. Left Jarvls Island, November 20th, and on
the 26th, sighted Hawaii, being six days and eighteen hours
DIED.
from land to land arrived off tlie harbor on the night of the
Hrioiitman—ln Honolulu, at the American Hospital, on
29th, making thepassage in nine days and sixteen hours.
Saturday, Dec. 3d, Geurob Bhiohtman, aged 24 years, a
James W. Hatmki.ii.
Yours,
native of Dartmouth, Mass.
Retort of Bark Comet, Capt. A. Fuller.—Left San
Barker—ln Honolulu, Dec. Bth, Richard Barker, aged
Francisco December Ist. First three days out heavy gale about seventy, a native of Bristol, It. 1.
I.anco—At the American Hospital, December Blh, Fred.
under
plenty
Ship
SE
SW
with
rain.
small
canvass
from
to
Lanco, aged 32 years, late steward of ship Ceylon, a native
most the time. Then light winds from north and west with of Pennaj lvania.
heavy westerly swell. Took the trades In 27° north, which
Thrcpp—At Kaiwiki Plantation, Milo, Hawaii, Deccmlrer
lasted to within 000 miles of the islands, when we had a suc- 22d, John Thrupp, a native of Mosely, England.
cession of SW and N W winds,arriving in HonoluluDecember
19th, 18 days passage.
Information Wanted.
Information wanted of James Loekwood, tinsmith, who left
PASSENGERS.
Honolulu, H. L, in tbe year 1861. Wheu last heard from was
in Victoria, Y. L, and left there in or shout the year 1803, bound
For Auckland and Sydney—Per City of Melbourne, Nov. fc-f Carri'MMi or Alaska. Please address William C. Locheity,
20:—Capt Austin, H Ulackmore, J Blackmore, J N Luke, 6 No. 8 Astor House. New York city, IT. 8. A.
Japanese adults and 4 children, Thos Eastwood, D C Durnes,
Of Neman Webster, formerly of (Stephenson County, IlliMrs Berrill and 3 children. Miss Ciittendeu, Capt Norton, W nois. Wss last liesrd from in these Islands in 1863 or 1864.
Sea, and 71 in transitu from San Francisco.
He will hear something to his advantage by calling on the editor
For Fiji Islands—Per Anna, Nov. 26:— Chss Jennings. or tbispa|M&gt;r,or to h. A. Small Chicago, Illinois.
From Port Townsend, W T—Per Lovet Peacock, Nov.
Information Is wanted In rejrard to Andrew Harper, of New
Bedford. Height 6 feet, )J inch. Light complexion, brown
29 :—P Reach, wifeami 8children.
States about
For Ban Francisco—Per Mosos Taylor, Nov. 29:—W hair, blue eyes. A saibu. He left the Eastern
If this
Naples, W Richards, J D Sneador. S Green, Mrs Uliven, twelve yearsago, and has not been heard from store.give
any
can
any
one who
&lt;; F Hliv.ii, W M Roon, A 3 Cumetock, II Sherman, J A should meet his eye, or the eye of
requested
direct
a letto
him,
they
are
concerning
information
Smith, Mi-s L Mann.R Nealey,J E Fwh, Jos Enos, Capt ter to
all
Bedford,
Msi*.,and
expenses
Mr. James Harper, New
Green, wife, child and nurse, C X Clark, Peter Good, Mrs
Wilson, U Brings. J Avery, W I. R Johnston, J Fisher, A II will be paid, and due thanksrendered.
Information wanted enemfng John IVrek*. wlmsuiue time
Johnson, S'iin'l Wiltl-tms, Claud B .wre, C Tihaull and wife,
F Wynne, Albert Fouttrer, Manuel C Viere, M J Silva. W Fol- since was suppo-yd tohsve been on th- Sandwich Islsnds. Any
cher, W II Murphy, W Phillip, S X McDonnell, W Slierwln, tidingsof him will be thankfully received by the Kditor, or »*
Mr Small, Mrs Carandini and 4 daughters, M Raphael, and 21 his mother, whoseaddress Is Mrs. Susan K. Towery, 3«Jo" f-ouih
in transitu from Aucklandand Sydney.
Fourth Street, Jersey City, N. Y.
From Newcastle, N S W—Per Margaret Crockard, Nov.
Information wsnting respecting Tsoman S, Connor, or aoy
29:—Alex'r Stark.
of his fsmlly. Ill* mother writes from New York, letting much
about him. Any inrorinatiou will l&gt;e received thanksnxiety
From Jarvin Island—Per C M Ward, Nov. 30:—A Edfully by the Editor of this paper.
wards, W Johnson, W Moslier, 1 Hawaiian.
Respecting George Borrows, of Norwich, Connecticut, who
From Port Townsend—Per Cotunia, Nov. 30:—Capt II
wheu last heard from, kept a store near llilo. Any InformaBwift and wife.
concerning him will be thankfully received by his sister,
tion
From Bremen—Per A J Pope, Nov. 29:—Marie Jenckel.
Mrs. Mary G. Gardner, Colchester, Connecticut, or at the of*
For Hamburg—Per R. C. Wy He, Dec. 6th—ll P Jespersea, flee of this paper.
Franz Fabro—2.
Respecting John Allen,who left the General Pike st HonoFob Guano IsLANDa-Per C. M. Ward, Dec. 10th—Ben lulu some years ago. He originally shipped at New Bedford.
Hempstead, Geo Hempstead, A Edwards, Dan Lyons, J.ouis Any Information will be gladly received by K. Dunsouenbe,
Micoll—6.
Sailor's Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory,SydFrom Ban Fiancisco—Per Bhelleko(T, Dec IKb—William ney Station, Union Pacific Railroad.
At regards Fran* Oscar Tenystrom, who left his home in
Allen, II Woltmann. Capt Moller, Capt Hecbtel, Mr Classen,
Gottenberg, Sweden, In the year 1864 f he is supposed lo be
Mr Cloyn, H Lhomann, 2 Hawaliaus, 1 Manilaman—lo.
Fob San Francisco—Per North Star, Dec. 16th—Geo A some where In the Pacific ; and tidings or bun, ur his whereSmith, Geo A Smith, Jr,Bam P Smith, Wm A H.u.dhourn, abouts, will ho gratefetly received fty his younger brother,
(Jape Gray, Mr Hatfield, Mr Rrnntno, Mrs Brunlon, Mr Win Capt. Adolpb ft. Teugurom ; Honolulu, H 1., or at tbe office of
Ihis paper.
Stuw, wileand 7 children, Andrew Stark—lB.

-,

�6

fII X XXI I N
[Cotiimiinicaieil ]
ChinesTestimony.

The effect of Chinese customs, social nnd
religious, upon the rules which have so long
regulated the introduction of testimony in
English and American courts of justice,
presents a question of peculiar interest, which
if we mistake not, will require the serious
attention of legislator, as well as moralists.
We do not refer to discriminations on account of race, once made by statutes in older
countries, whereby certain classes were held
incompetent to testily against "pure blooded
whites," but merely to the forms of administering the oath to witnesses. The practice
of swearing Chinese according to their own
idolatrous forms has never been adopted
here, but it is not many years since it prevailed elsewhere, if in fact it is yet out of
date, and it was held to be the only safe mid
legal mode. Every person, it is said, requires
the oath to be administered in some form
which is binding upon his own conscience;
hence, because in China the ceremony is performed of breaking a saucer or cutting off a
cock's head, in order that the witness may
understand that a like fate awaits him if he
testify lalsely, wiseacres in law have concluded that this mockery of religion must be
set up in courts of civilized lands. The sure
result of introducing such forms is not only
to lend, in appearance if not in fact, the
sanction of the law to heathen superstitions,
but to defeat the object sought. The
slightest deviation from their own usages, or
the omission of the most trivial thing, may
in the Chinese mind, remove all sanction of
the proceeding, and allow license greater
than would be taken with no attempt whatsoever to adopt these ceremonies.
What is the object of administering an
oath, and what additional assurance does it
give ? Webster defines an oath to be, " A
solemn affirmation or declaration, made with
an appeal to God for the truth of what is
affirmed. The appeal to God in an oath
implies that the person imprecates His vengeance, and renounces His favor, if the
declaration is false ; or, if the declaration is
a promise, the person invokes the vengeance
of God if he fails to fulfill it." Let us look
at the nature and object of this solemn act.
A person invokes God not only to witness
his own truth and sincerity, but " to avenge
his imposture or violated faiih." The invocation of God to witness, and the imprecation of vengeance on false testimony form
the legal oath. The object in the mind of
the person who takes the oath is that his own
mind may be impressed with the importance
of speaking deliberately and cautiously, and
to inspire confidence in his truthfulness in
the minds of others. The intention of the
law which makes an oath a prerequisite to
legal evidence is merely to obtain greater
security of testimony, or that the promise
made will be fulfilled. There are thoie
whose word is us good as their bond," who
"
make no hasty statements of facts, especially
matters
in
affecting their neighbors' interest,
reputation or happiness. Their reverence
for simple truth may be strengthened by no

I).

JANUARY, 1871.

ouiwurd ceremony ; but neither judge nor
citn be presumed to know when they
have such persons as witnesses, hence the
supposed necessity of this general rule. It
is also certain that most men who recognize
a Supreme Ruler of the Universe are more
guarded in statements made under oath. We
believe, however, lhat the correct view is,
that the oath is lor the purpose of calling
the witness' own thought! especially to the
solemnity of his net, and is not merely to cull
God to witness the act and to punish false
testimony.
Of the forms of administering an oath
to Christians, kissing the book, usually a
copy of the Gospels, or raising the right
hand, are mo.-t common. The former custom is traced back, from the imitation of the
priests in kitting the missal, to the customs
of the Romans. The ancient Romans, Greeks
anil Persians swore by the sun, by the gods,
and their "genii," or presiding genius.
Women swore by Juno, laborers by Ceres,
who wns supposed to preside over harvests,
Vestals by Vesta, &amp;c. It the middle ages,
oaths were taken on the altar, on relics and
tombs of saints, and in many forms borrowed
from the heathen, as on a beast's or idol's
head, on warlike armor, on bracelets, or by
the hair, eyes or face of a patron or friend,
by laying hold of the hem of the garment or
on the sepulchre of a debtor. The Jews
swore on a chain fastened to the synagogue
door.
Roman Catholics in some of the United
States were required to kiss the book, a ceremony not usual with New England Protestants. They often objected to this distinction, and it is now removed by act of legislature. This form is regarded as idolatrous
by many Scotch Presbyterians.
It was at one time, and may yet be, the
custom in France to take an oath simply by
declaration with uplifted hand, or with hand
oo the breast, and by signing. This was
held to be sufficient testimony in a Massachusetts case.
The following forms have been adopted in
courts, and decided by them to be correct,
viz: for Jews, by swearing on the Pentateuch ; Mahommedans, on the Koran ; Chinese, by saucer breaking. Statutes give the
effect of an oath to solemn affirmations by
Quakers, Moravians and Separatists whose
consciences will not allow them to take an
oath.
Now we ask, why should not the Legislature enact a law, that Chinese may testify
on simple affirmation to tell the truth, " subject to all the pains nnd penalties of perjury
if they testify falsely?" The difficulty must
be evident to any person, on reflection, either
in administering an oaih according to an
idolatrous form, or in administering it in
Christian form to a heathen ignorant of its
meaning, and perhaps regarding it ns of no
binding force on his conscience. We hope
to sec the subject duly considered.

jury

For I he Friend.

Who will Go to Heaven?

How docs the Bible answer? Turn to
Revelation 22:14 and read, "Blessed are
they that do his commandments, that they
may have right to the tree of life, and may
enter in through tbe gates into the city."

Rend also the Saviour's words, Matthew
25:34-40 : " Come ye blessed of my Father,
inherit the kingdom prepared for you from
the foundation of the world : for I was
hungry, and ye gave me food; I was thirsty,
and ye gave me drink ; I was a stranger,
and ye took me in ; naked, and ye clothed
me ; I was sick, and ye visited me ; I was
in prison, and ye came unto me. Verily I
gay unto you, Inasmuch as ye hare done it
unto one of the least of these my brethren,
ye have done it unto me."
WHO WILL FAIL OF HEAVEN ?
the
Let
Bible answer. Read I. Corinthians
6:9, 10: "Be not deceived ; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with
mankind, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor
drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall
inherit the kingdom of God."
Ponder also the Saviour's words in Matthew 25:41-46: " Depart from me, ye cursed,
into eveilasting fire, prepared for the devil
and his angels ; for I was hungry, and ye
gave me no food ; I was thirsty, and ye gave
me no drink; I was a stranger, and ye took
me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not;
sick and in prison, and ye visited me not. *
Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least
of these, ye did it not to me."
Those will go to heaven who believe in
the Lord Jesus; who love him, and who
manifest their love in doing good.

*

Modern Nation mentioned
Bible.—ln Ezekiel 38:3 we
read, " Thus saith the Lord Jehovah, behold
I am against thee, Gog prince of Rosh,
Meshek and Tubal." See also Ezekiel 38:2
and 39:1. This rendering is authorized by
the Septuagint, the most ancient version of
Russians

the

only

in the

the Old Testament, where 7iY&gt;.&gt;i is used, the
very term used by the Byzantine writers of
the tenth century to designate the Russians.
It seems altogether probable that the Russians will occupy a much larger space in the
world's history than heretofore, and any
mention of them, or allusion to them in the
Bible,cannot be without interest. Of Meshek,
the Moschi, and Tubal, the Tibareni, scarce
anything is known.
Chas. R. Bishop, Treasurer,
In Account Cusrent with the Honolulu Sailors'
Home Society.
1870.
DR.
Jan. b—Tobal. cash on hsnd,as per account rendered. $ 3 88
o, 00
6—Amount from D. foster
7—Amount from S. N Caatle
2 00
Oct. 6—Amount fromRev. S. 0. Damon, ree'd forrent
of oillec in corner tor the year 1870
100 00
Dec. 19—Amount from Bolles A Co., for 12 months rent
of cellar, to 31st nut., at six dollars
72 00
$179 80
1870.
CR.
Mar. 2-By paid II M. Whitney to Dec. 31st, 1889... $ 3 00
to Jan. 26th, 1870...
do
do
176
•1—
85
2— By paid Black &amp; Auld tu Feb. 9th, 1870....
2—By paid E. Dunscomb to March 1st, 1870.... 1 :(..
Oct. 29—Balance L. I.. Torbert's account for repairs,
Mrs Crahbe havinf paid $61 09
70 00
Dec. 21—By balance on hand luuau.
102 41

$"nTi,

�Week of Prayer-from 1st to 7th of January,
1871.
I.—Seiimo.ns.—Nature and im|iortanrc

Sunday, .1n,,.

N II

I■;

. ..
.1 \ N I \ X

.

I hi I

7

I UK X Xl

AD VERTISE M ENTS.

yVDVEHTISEIVTEIVrTS.

STF A M

SAILOR'S HOME!

To Australia and New Zealand.

nf prayer, and of prayer in concert.
Mummy. Jntl. 2 -PKRso»»L.-Thank«sivin« for iiidividaal mercies, llwfw IHI of sin. and prayer lor |ier.onal holi- "iKkTi -&gt;N
Tlsr Culifernlu, New /..-,. liimH
ness and more entire consecration to God's service.
tA.JM-.WK.
mill A n-tl i.li.n. Mail l.iur of
ailo\-NATIo»»L.-l'rayer
for
all
In
Tiir.ilnr.Jii •■.
swsssaßsaessassissNt.atil 1'n.1.r1..
taority in our own and other lands lor universal peace for
relirious liberty, and advances of trutll in countries where
TIIK SI'LKNIIID STKAMSIIIPS
ns*
religious liberty is enjoyed and where ,t is souttht.
8.X.1A1..J«"
4.-l&gt;ll««»TIC
W&lt;-&lt;llS.-.lllir.
the
l.linsof
blessings
I'raycr for Barents and children, and lh''
r ■]
tiuiihoinc; Tor employers and the eu.ploye.l-, lor all schools
J. Slrwiirl, Cusu'r.
1.1.'.tl Ton.
au.l college*.
IINION.-Thnnk.Thuclar. J"". S.-Chrihtian increase special
-ANIJ—
its
Riviu" for Christian Union, and pruyer for Evangelical
IAlliance
supplication in Wauls"of the Knurls of the
throughout the world.
i
lAi
■■■
Ts Uriiinurr, t'oin'r.
Friil.ir. Jan. «.—The Christian Cnincm— I'rayer I.SOO Ts»is«
f„r all ministers of the Word, and that Ike Lord would wad
run
between Honolulu i.v.l tbe slum- ports,
memh,
reeubirly
and
rs
ol
UlrMlH
Hill
for
all
ollicers
|
forth more laborers
counecliuK al llnuolnlu'willi the North I'ueiltc Trunsporulion |
churches, and for the removal ol'lalsedoctrine.
Conipi.nj'a Meiuuelii.
-*■■ Woki.i. -I'rayer for the
S.Murflnr, Jim—mmh at
spread of God's Word and a pure literature m all lands lor Ili.NtM I 11WILLIAM L. UKKKN.
maybe
men of commerce and science-, that our civilisation
CKCIOUBAHK, SMART k UU. I
AOOSLISD
for
consecrated-,
material
resources
Christianised, slid its
HALL, U. *. Consul.
11.
IISvnxf.v
Christians in healheu and idolatrous countries) for mi siouSO
! i •llicft-s' table, with lodging, per week,.
ol Urn
aries and missionary and religious societies, and lor tbe c.nSfiitnens' do. do.
do.
do.
6
version ot the world to Christ.
MM MCuiCKk»
j. c. Will
Shower Kuths on tlie Prcmittcs.
&amp;,
It A It It.
VIm.
(
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1, 18C8.
SKAMKN'S BKTIIKI.—Rev. S. 0. Damon Chaplain—Kin? Commission Merchants and Auctioneers,
street, near the Suitors' Home, i'reael.iug at 11 A. M.
Seats I'rec. Sabbath School before the iiioriiing service.
204 ami 200 California Street,
Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at "J o'clock.
10
at
School
or
Bible
Class
for
Seamen
SiklNr
PKANOISOO. LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
N. 11. Sabbath
o'clock Sahhstl. morning.
AI.SO, AIIKNTS OY TIIK
TIIK HUSINKSS ON HIS OLD
FORT STREET CHURCH—Corner of Port and Beretania
I'lan of Ktllii.it sriU. Officers atal Besmen iinm.sliat.-ly on
streets—Preaching on Sundays at 11 A. M. and 71 P. M.
Honolulu
Packets.
bis
Shipping
and
their
Office. Ilavi-g no connection, either
at
San
Francisco
Sabbath .School at 10 A. M
direct or Indirect, with any outlining establishment, and allow
STONE CHURCH—King street, above thePalace—Rev. 11. 11.
the sale and purchase ol nier
ii.g
lo
lie
.ttuntlot,
oil,
given
Particular
no
debts
cled at his office, he ho|H-s to (Ire as
to
every
Sunday
at I*4
Parker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian
:haudisr. ships' h.isiness, luppliiug wbalesliips, negotiating voo.l saiito.ctioti in the future as liehss in Ihe past.
A. M.aiidll P. M.
*j Co.'s Wharf, near theU 8
,ye.
OlllcK
on
Jas.
Robinson
exeliHiiee.
Beretania—under
fUT
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Port street, near
WW Sin^
by or to the Ho\ r All ireitflu artivii.it at San Krancisco.
Cmisulste.
the charge of lit. Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted by Rev
�
kick
OMssssssssWsb,
forwarded
be
ok
Packets,
of
will
Pierre Kaveus. Services every Sunday at 10 A. .11. and 1 V M nolulu Una
and sold, .o
taught
Honolulu
on
Exchange
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuauu streetPhotography.
JJKKKKKKM "..Rev. A. 0. Pnrbes Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every
Honolulu
Sunday at 10 A. M. and H P. M.
Messrs. C. L. Richards Co
IS TIIK ORDKR OP
under
REFORMED CATHOLIC CHURCH—Kiuma Square,
11. Iliickfold C»
the day. Having eoi.structe.l a new Sky-light, sn.l mads
charge of Rev. Charles U. Williamson.
Co
Brewer &amp;
vsrious other Improvements, 1 hope now to be able to soil ths
" C.
lllsb'.p «i Co
most fastidious with
Dr. 11. W. Wo.kl
Hon. K. 11. Allen
J\* riiotoßrniJh,
ADVERTISEMENTS.
Esq
''
D. C. Waterman,
Size, from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
l/_
Of
ant/
_nJ7_
tiiif best Style of the Art,
S. BARTOW,
ATi
terms. ALSO, for sale Views'of the
COOKE, And on most reasonable Kings,
Queens, and other Notables, ke.
Auctioneer.
Islands, Portraits of the
ly
689
U. L. OilASK, Fort Street
AGENTS
FOR
Street.
Room
one
door
from
Kaahumann
Street,
Sales
on Queen

;

;

uH

»»»

sssfel^-

WOJXC.I WO\GA,

CITY of MELBOURNE.

'

—

•,

,

IKSRILL

J

Co.,

«

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

COKTINI'KS

,

"

*

"

—

*

""
"
""

IMPROVEMKNT

CASTLE &amp;

WWr M.

NE W COM B

,

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

Dentist.

.

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,

Offlce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets, Honolulu.
HOFFMANN,

»L&gt;

M

WITH ALL

0.,

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS!

Physician and Surgeon,
Corner Merchant and Kaahumanu Streets, near thePost Offlce.

ATI

BREWER

4.

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL
Ovor all Others !

CO..

Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.

L.

RICHARDS

A.T
*;

CO.,

Keep constantly ou hand a full assortment of merchandise, for
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.
g. Q. WILDta.

Si

WILDER.

Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street.

McGREW. M.
Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

II N

S.

I&gt;

,

Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between
A lakes and fort streets.
m\

H.

WETMORE,

M.

D

Physician and Surgeon,
nilo, Hawaii, 8.1.
N B —Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
6tf
Hit* Drug Siori-

,

ISU7J

THE HALL TREADLE!
A LABOR-SAVING AND

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!
Cam be smacked

Auction and Commission Merchants,
■t&gt;

I»AR.I8.

AUKNTS, ALSO, FOR

Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants,
and Dealers in General Merchandise,
a. r. ADAMS.
ADAMS

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT.

I*

nil Si-wlsm Mm hi sir. :

RECOMMENDED BT THE LADIES
On account of the perfect ease with which it operate*, thevary
slight pressure of the foot that sets It In motion. Its simplicity
of construction and action, its practical durability.

Dai't ftrget f Call ni Eismli*

TAFLOR. IV FA—WJM— PER MOSES
AUfiB
rloui styles of Binding has been received at
the DKPOUITORY of the SAILOR'S HOMK.

a£39r

Many of them are suitable for Christmas
It*

AND N«W YEAR'S PRESENTS.

Hoaerlala.

AGES OF READING MATTER-O*
Papers snd Msgstines, bsck numbers—put up to order at
1/
reduced rates for parties going lo sea.

PACE

«„ LEN

k

CHILLING WORTH,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and soch other recruits as
the
are required by whalethlps, at theshortest notice,and on
most reasonable terms.
XT firewsMst

•■ Ilasssl.jrj

Bound Volumes at Reduced Prise !
VOLUMES

BOUND
WII.I. FURNISH
one dollar per annum (subscription
Friend
WKof theforany
number of years from 1962 to the present
at

price $2).

time.

~

EX Adding the cost of binding.

THE FRIEND.

PUBLISHED AND EDITED HY

fir YtiftelTWl

A PBESH SUPPLY OP BIBLES !

---

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
No. IB Merchant Slrrel,

AWARDED AT THE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
d1

THOU. Y. THRUM'S

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A

MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM-

■

PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, p«r annum,
1
Two copies,
Five oopiea.

..

•

.

02 00
1.00

frCO

�8

Til FRIKMI, JANUARY, 1871.

YMoeunnC’ghsH
Ariotcaf onolulu.
Worldliu &lt;.*".

tie world with an

enthusiasm and an enjoy- to God, and to kindly exertion for others out
those whose love is cen- of love to both God and man and much to
It would seem difficult lo define the exact j
upon an inferior object!
tred
be doubted is that profession, however cormeaning of the words of Christ, •• If any man
Therefore if we read the text, "If any rect in doctrine it may be, which yields not
love the world, the love of the Father is not man's
life is consecrated to the world, the the fruit of Charity. " Pure religion and
in him," from the rarity with which it is cor- love of the Father is not him,"
in
its mean- undefiled before God and the Father, is this :
rectly explained. It is nevertheless most im- ing is plain and most
for whoever To visit the fatherless and widows in their
forcible,
portant, for by teachings, based upon a misloves himself supremely is sure to think lit- affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from
taken interpretation, much harm may be done.
tle of God and much of the world, for the the world." This is the grand und common
To those whose religion consists more in
simple reason that he can make the world ground on which all who love the Father
avoiding what is wrong than in seeking that minister
most directly to his self-service ; may meet and fully sympathize, without rewhich is right, the question, what is worldand so the word worldliness ;onveys to us gard to bars of sect; and to the doers of
liness, is a most miserably perplexing one. its real
meaning, und the religious teacher yood, and to them only, come the great
Under a wrong understanding of it, and from under
the
simplicity of the truth need worry promises of the future glory.
a failure to appieciate the spirit of the comand perplex his hearers less, in ophimself
In doing good, results do not decide the
mand, ' Come out from among them, and be
worldliness with exhortations against blessing. The vineyard laborers of one hour
posing
ye separate from them,' much that is innotrespassing on the prerogatives of the world, received the wagesof a full day; the widow's
cent is forbidden, while on the other hand,
as if the world had a single prerogative over mite, and the gift of spikenard, were not inmuch that is injurious is allowed.
the church, or with elaborate disquisitions significant, for they were accompanied with
From the frequent expression of religious
the evangelical superiority of one recrea- the largess of love from full hearts, which
did what .they could. Life-times of service
teaching, it would seem that Christ's words on
tion over another,
and the gift of princely fortunes could do no
on this subject are too often misunderstood.
Delight in the good things of the world; more : they would even count for nothing,
Christians arc exhorted to come out from
in its beauty, in the thousand rich influ- without the motive actuating the others.
joy
the world, to renounce its pleasures, in words
We have the promise that efforts to do
ences
it yields to the needy heart of man,
which show a meaning no deeper than the
will not he lost or come to nothing ; we
good
idea of a literal separation to a certain ex- these do not corrupt humanity : it is selfish- may not know when or where, but the hartent from the rest of mankind in matters of ness, pride, envy, a want of charity, or in vest will be gathered in to the Master.
social intercourse, of rigidly shunning worldly one word, worldliness, which separate men
The Commissioners on Ritual seem to
amusements and delights, and generally of from the Father.
have had a tough time with the Athanasian
the cultivation of a feeling of disregard for
creed, especially with its terrible damnatory
Doers of Good.
clause. Lacking the courage squarely to
the world, and the things of the world. Hapadvocate its rejection from the Prayer Book,
ye not forth in prayer?
pily the divine instinct in man is too great " Went
Then ye went not forth in vain :
after long consideration of how to do it, and
for this kind of teaching to have very much Tbe sower, the Son ol Man, was there,
how not to do it, they finally hit upon the
was
And
His
that
precious grain.
influence, and he finds his brotherhood in
remarKable expedient of putting into the
the whole human race, unlimited by bars or " Ye may not see the bud.
rubric in the margin, the following highly
The first sweet sign of Spring ;
Ensign-Stebbins-ish note : "■Xote, that the
bounds of dogma or creed he finds in the The llrat
alow drops of the quickening shower
condemnations in this confession of faith are
On the dry, hard ground that ring.
glorious universe, with its forms of beauty,
to be no otherwise understood than as a solof
its possibilities
delight, an emblem of " But the Harvest-home yell keep,
emn
warning of the peril of those who willThe Summer of life yell share ;
God's love to him, and he learns to love it as When
fully reject the Catholic faith." They are
they that sow and they that reap,
he loves the memento of his absent friend.
Rejoice together there."
in favor of the creed, but opposed to its enforcement
!
It is impossible that Christ, so evidently a
One of the best features of an Association
student and a lover of Nature, who drew the like ours is its disinterestedness. Its memFrom Abroad.—Interesting State Conventions
illustrations of his teachings from the trees bers become members for the sake bf doing
of Young Men's Christian Associations
and the flowers and the birds, who mingled something for others; at least this is the have been held in Massachusetts and Verfreely with men, and participated in the so- theory : to do something by which other men mont, which were attended with much encial pleasures of his time, should have in- may be benefited, their lives made happier, thusiasm, and during which many things
came up in the reports and discussions of
tended such an understanding of his words. their burdens lighter, themselves
stronger special value to the enterprise of such assoWhat then is Worldliness? All men's and better. Our only condition of member- ciations.
Jives are consecrated to some object, whether ship is a desire to work for these ends : and
The regular meeting of the Association
they acknowledge it or not; and this object besides working with the Association in such
for last month failed for want of a
is always what they love the most. Some- a cause, there is no privilege the members quorum. This is the first instance of the
times it is God, sometimes a friend or their enjoy over others. We thus seem to possess kind since the origin of the Society.
A special meeting will be held shortly, of
child, often, it is themselves. It is the most an advantage over the church organizations
which due notice will be given, at which a
self-evident truth, that the fact of consecra- of modern times, which are not so specially large
attendance is particularly desired.
tion to any object does not bar a lesser de- working bodies, and which encourage memThe Sunday afternoon prayer-meetings
gree of love to any other object. A man who bership, perhaps too distinctly,on the ground
at the vestry-room of the Fort Street
loves himself supremely, still may love his of personal needs ; certainly too little influChurch are again resumed by the Associawife and children. And supreme love to ence is exerted in favor of the sentiment that tion.
God cannot interfere with a delight in the religion consists rather in unselfish doing,
The open air religious services on the
good things of the world, the gifts of than in negative being. Glorious indeed is
God ; it will on the wwtrary make us love fhe faith that leads to a pure life out of love
ment

:

impossible

to

:

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n*.'&gt;.\

GOKTSftTt

FTHE RIEND

HONOLULU, FEBRUARY 1, 1871.

We would call the attention of our
readers
to the article copied from the " Old
Pack.
Portraits of Det 11rolled Sovereigns, Ac
9
and
New,"
by Julius A. Palmir, Esq., relatVisits toriact-a of special Interest hi theOld World, No. 2..9
Ah Ying and bin Contemporaries
«... ....10
to
the
mercantile integrity of Chinese
ing
upon
Addison's Ketlections
a Htorm at Bea
11
Oceanand Midway Islands
12 i merchants in San Francisco and Honolulu.
Marine Jouitial
13
Hnbbiith at Juppa
14 We very well remember Mr. Palmer's visit
Hxtracts of a Letter from Rev. T. Coan
14
Chaplain Htewart
14 to Honolulu some four or five years ago. He
Young Men's Christian Association
10
has been lecturing upon the Chinese, much
to the enlightenment of those American
Athenians living at the " hub of the uniFEBRUARY 1. 1811.
verse." We honestly believe the mercantile
integrity of the Chinese merchants of HonoDuring the last month, many import- lulu is
just as sound as that of the " solid
ant changes have taken place among busimen of Boston." Some months ago we
ness firms in Honolulu. The old firm of C.
heard one of our merchants extensively enL. Richards &amp; Co. hus ceased, and the new
gaged in the "jobbing" business, remark
firm of A. W. Pierce &amp; Co. been formed, as
he had never lost a dollar by a Chinathat
will appear from the advertising page. P.
man ! We have no doubt the time will come
C. Jones, Jr., has been admitted into the old
when the names of some millionaireChinese
firm of C. Brewer &amp; Co., while from this last merchants
in New York and Boston, will be
firm, Mr. Peterson has been united with
as noted as those of Astor, Stewart or LawCapt. Pierce in the ship-chandlery business. rence.
A. W. Pierce &amp; Co. appear to have comPortraits of Dethroned Sovereigns.—
menced theircareer under favorable auspices.
From
a recent notice in the Gazette, we
Their store is filled with everything to rig a
that
the portrait of the ex-Emperor
learn
ship from keel to truck. Then too they are
has
just been received and preNapoleon
for
the
bePuuloa Salt Works, and
agents
sented
to
His
Kamehameha Y. In
Majesty
can
customers
with
Davis'
sides,
furnish their
Pain Killer, which is one of the best medi- referring to a file of the Friend, we learn
cines in the world. It kills the pain, but from an item in the issue for July 1, I*B4B,
thatafter the flight of Louis Philippe, King
cures the body!
of the French, his portrait was received in
Loss of the Whaleship Parker on Honolulu, and presented to Kamehameha 111.
Ocean Island.—ln the Friend of June 27, Naval.—The French aviso steam gun-boat Hame1843, will be found a full report of the wreck litt, 14 days passage from Tahiti, arrived in this
of this vessel on the 23d of September, 1841. port on Thursday, Jan. 12. She made the whole run
One man was drowned. The crew remained under sail, experiencing very fine weather. She
on the island until the following spring. On carries two 60-pounders and two 45-pounder guns,
and carries a complement of 150 men. Her engines
the 16th of April a part of the crew were are 240 horse-power. The following in a list of her
taken off by the whaleship James Stewart, officers:
Captain—M- Pouthler.
and the remainder supplied with provisions ; Lieutenante—Messrs. Duperre, Blares, Richard and Dc
Lourmel.
but on the 2d of May they were also taken Surgeon*—Messrs. Latiere and Rons.
off by the whaleship Nassau. We have now
All recent papers from the United
in our possession the identical pieces of wood States notice the sudden death of the Rev.
upon which the wrecked seamen kept their Albert Barnes. Three hundred clergymen
44 log," or their reckoning, for all their writare reported as having been present at his
ing materials were lost.
funeral.
I

or February,

187 1.

THE FRIEND.

9

l

olHStries,fliL;*«

Visits to Places of Special Interest in the
Old World-No. 2.

« I will »w»y to Ktypt:}—Shake$peare.
[Bj our ■ CompavKiion tie Voyage.")

KGVPT —THE SUEZ CANAL—PORT SAID—JAFFA.

Egypt is waking up from the sleep of centuries. Steamboats ascend the Nile. The
electric telegraph stretches along its banks.
The whistle of the steam-engine is heard in
the midst of the deserts. The Suez Canal
\ unites once more the waters of the Mediterranean with the Red Sea. We say once
more, for three thousand years ago there was
a canal through that silent waste of desert;
and even as late as the battle of Actium, the
Egyptian galleys sailed on to the Red Sea,
which had recently ploughed the waves of
the Mediterranean.
Early in the morning of a beautiful December day we bid farewell to Cairo with its
minarets shining in the sun, its sculptured
sarcophagi made by hands that three thousand years ago crumbled to the dust, and are
oil" for the railway station to take the train
for Ismailia, the midway port on the Suez
Canal, between Port Said on the Mediterranean, and Suez on the Red Sea. After a
ride of six hours through the desert, we arrive at Lake Timseh. Ismalia has sprung
up like magic from the desert, and where a
few years ago there was nothing but a sandy
waste, now fine buildings and streets and
fountains and flowers show what may be
done even by the humble hand of man.
Through the energy of one man, Lesseps,
the Suez Canal has been made a success.
He thought of the ships from Europe creeping slowly along the coast of Africa, passing
the Cape of Good Hope, and sailing slowly
along the Indian Ocean to the East. He
thought of the glory that France would receive, should this great undertaking be completed under her auspices; and after years
of labor, when bold-hearted men would
have given up the enterprise in despair, and
when other nations looked coldly on and
prophesied failure, Lesseps has united the
Mediterranean with the vast waters of the
Indian Ocean. The canal is one hundred
miles long. The average width at the top
is three hundred and twenty feet; at the
bottom two hundred and forty-six feet, and
the depth twenty-six feet. It is doubtful
whether this enterprise from a financial point

�10

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1871.

Ah YingandChontemipsrae.
merchant never go him more ; he no pay for
of view, will realize the anticipation of its
steal."
ByPALMA.EJRU,LI SJR.
projectors : for owing to the calms that preHere was a valuable leaf from my predevail on the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean,
At the best, our idea of the Chinaman is cessor's book. The gentleman referred to
few sailing vessels will attempt the passage ;
as it once was of the Irish- was, I believe, an honorable, upright man ;
but to steamers, which formerly made the about the same
who believe in him at all, see only but he did not ace fit to nt once assume the
;
we,
man
Cape
around
the
of
Good
Hope,
long passage
the time occupied in the passage from India a new competitor for the spoils of the labor responsibility of a theft committed on his
to England and France is lessened nearly market,—a new engine in the hands of cap- premises ; consequently his character with
italists in developing the resources of our his Mongolian customers was gone forever;
one-half.
The town of Port Said is a triumph of country ; as such, our labor organizations de- und the stigma rested even upon the house
science. Here an artificial harbor has been claim against his " importation ; " as such, in which he once did business. I lost no
excavated from the open sea. Huge blocks our national government is memorialized to time in giving out to my friends among the
merchants, that, for any damage by rats,
of stone, composed of lime and sand, and prepare laws for his exclusion.
to any of the readers who leakage or other loss, great or smnll, they
weighing twenty tons, were made on the 9 Did it ever occur
shore, and placed in position, forming a break- glance at the title of this page to consider would be promptly reimbursed ; and the rewater for the harbor; and when the sea is him in another and a totally different liijht?— sult was soon evident.
to look upon the Kwong Wings, Ah Youngs,
I mention this incident to illustrate the
rough and breakers are rolling on the neigh- and
named,
a
host
of
others
that
be
as
foundation stone of mercantile transacmight
very
shores,
here
this
artificial
harbor
of
in
boring
Astors, the Coopers and the Van- tions between the two races ; he who thinks
Port Said there is quiet water. The area among the
derbilts of the land? Yet such they will that, because of their nationality, he can
thu« enclosed is about five hundred acres. become,
—nay, such they are to-day, in at evade responsibility in his dealings with
of
Port
is
seven
The population
Said about
one city of our Republic.
them will only find distrust ; it is by meetthousand—a motley gathering from many least
The object of the writer will he, to give in ing them on their own ground, dealing with
nations—the Arab element predominating.
The streets have French names, the princi- a brief compass a bird's-eye view of personal them on the highest principles of honor, that
experiences with these merchants, comprising their confidence is secured.
pal avenue bearing the name of Eugenic.
#
#
*■■
#
incidents,
illustrating ihe Chinese character,
cluster
Many interesting associations
*
with
him
least,
and
at
some
of
the
When
of
business
forming,
the
nature
required
my
around us as we pass through this canal of most
pleasing reminiscences of a San Fran- me to become a resident of the Sandwich
the desert. Here the children of Israel made
Islands, I carried, for many of my Chinese
their toilsome march from Egypt, and at cisco mercantile career.
of February, 1866, I leased friends, letters, documents and important
length reached a fairer country. Over this oneInofthethemonth
oldest and best public warehouses despatches to Honolulu to their correspondwaste the infant Saviour was brought from
city of San Francisco ; it had a capac- ents resident there.
Palestine to Egypt; and the desert seemed in the
These merchants have a fine American
no longer a desert, but a beautiful garden, ity of ten thousand tons, and rented for $525
month. At the time I took it, there built brig, which trades regularly between
when we thought of His hallowed presence gold per
was but little Chinese merchandise stored the Islands and China, sometimes also makhere over eighteen hundred years ago.
The Russian steamer has arrived from therein ; but, by carefully watching the ship- ing a trip to San Francisco. They are incould not help noticing telligent, public-spirited men; and I recall
Alexandria, and we leave for Jaffa—the an- ping, any observer
bulk of rice, oil and tea im- one who married a Hawaiian wife, and has
that
the
great
the
Joppa.
cient
next morning we see
Early
the Plains of Sharon, the Hills of Judea, and ported into San Francisco came to the Chi- one of the finest residences about Honolulu.
He has brought over Chinese gardeners, and
the eminence upon which the town of Jaffa nese houses doing business there.
Next my own premises was the Union means to have a place which will do honor
is built. Jaffa has a fine appearance from
the me, but upon entering the town, the illu- warehouse, an establishment which had been to the Flowery Kingdom itself.
###**#*
sion vanishes. There is no enterprise among carried on by Mr. C. Koopmanschap, who is
Ah Ying was a dear old fellow ; it took a
the people, no industry, and the people are now engaged almost exclusively in the busiignorant and degraded!" But Jaffa, after all, ness of advancing Chinese emigration. The great deal to ruffle him.
One day he was shipping wheat by the
is a very interesting place from its ancient importations from Hong Kong, which were
associations. This was the ancient port of not left in bond, were mostly stored with Mr. Chieftain for Hong Kong. When it came
warehouses as long as he out of the warehouse, what was my dismay
Jerusalem, and in old times was doubtless a Koopmanschap's
to receive them. At this time, to find the sacks rotten ! I had bought it
large and opulent city. Here the ancient continued
kings of Jerusalem embarked for the cities however, he was not interested, and kindly lying there; and I feared that, when it should
on the coast of Syria. Here occurred some permitted me to refer to him in my efforts to arrive in China, it would be a serious loss to
of the hallowed events mentioned in the secure the Chinese business. I soon found my friend.
New Testament. Here the Crusaders on out that I had, per contra, a certain some" Ah Ying," said I that evening, when I
against, in gaining the con- explained the circumstances, " you keep acmany of their expeditions disembarked with thing toofcontend
brave resolves to capture the Holy City from fidence the Chinamen ; and it was a long count; pretty soon you hear from that; you
discovered tangible traces of tell me, make or lose."
the infidels, and along this coast their suffer- time before I element.
Finally, a Chinese
He shoox his head.
ings and defeats present one of the most the opposing
me
the
friend
gave
following
"No, no!" said he; '• very sorry ; but no
explanation.
melancholy pictures in the annals of history.
While making no attempt to write pigeon more I never soy ; make or lose, all same.
"
Baouiaw's Gig.—This boat, which brought English," a dialect not at all current in San Do business to-day ; to-day gone ; no more
The
Francisco,
in
shall,
the
conversaI
think. To-morrow do business; maybe betnarrating
ths unfortunate party from Ooean Island, was sold
•t Auction this week. She brought SBO, and was tions that may follow, use the simple Saxon, ter, maybe no good. Think to-morrow; no
presented by the purchaser Mr. C. A. Williams to the often ungrammatical, which I have generally remember to-day any more : all gone."
If that is not practicing the injunction,
officers of the Saginaw. She will be conveyed to heard among the educated Chinese of CaliSufficient unto the day is the evil thereof,"
Saa Francisco by the A. P. Jordan which sails to- fornia.
You very good man," said my inform- I" have yet to meet with an example.
day, and will no doubt be an object of much interest
"
ant, " I tell all merchants; but one time,
This was not the only precept of the Serthere.
long ago, other man have your warehouse, mon on the Mount which was faithfully folA Whale, of the humpback species, drifted on plenty China merchandise, one Chinaman lowed by Mr. Ah Ying.
shore at Koolaa last week. The ship Henry Taker have opium, plenty opium, I think ten thouOne evening, my wife and I sat with him
is supposed to be cruising in the neighborhood of the sand dollars. One day, send order, all steal. in his private office until late at night. Alislands, sad aay have struck and lost this whale. Man keep warehouse, no pay for him. Make though very temperate, he always sent for
The natives get a geed store ofoil.
law, plenty money lose; no pay, every China champagne when we really sat down for a
merchant take out goods. One day full, rice, good talk. Extremely reserved on short acSailed to Cruise.—The French gunboat Ham- oil, tea, opium; other day, nothing. He quaintance, and very reticent, when he bit
lin sailed WednesAy, destination unknown. North come see me, see Tung Yu, see Angh Kee, inclined he was a ready talker. This evenGerman shipswill W»t to be feet sailers to escape her. no good. Make one iron safe, no good. China ing, he told ns much of his past life,—how

*

�THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY, 1871.
he came to California, in the early days, poor
and friendless; how, in spite of abuse, oppressive laws, and local prejudice, he hired a
little cellar, and established himself in business ; how he grew in prosperity, and his
business increased, until that cellar has now
grown into four stories of a fine brick building, besides his establishment in China.
" You have any partners, Ah Ying ? I

"

asked.
" Oh, yes! I have partners. I got one
partner dead ; my partner all same ; no different. I make all I can ; he have share.
He have wife, children, home in China.
Every year I look over rice, tea, flour, see
how much make ; then send China, pay him,
his wife, all he make. Suppose live, my

partner ; dead, my partner all same."
And this is the race that is unworthy citizenship, unworthy the protection of our laws;
while Paddy from Cork flourishes his policeman's bludgeon over their heads, or legislates against them in our halls of state.
But to return to Ah Ying ; he is the best
judge of flour 1 ever met with ; that partner
in China could not leave his interests in
safer hands. 1 asked him, this very evening, how he acquired such a knowledge of
that article. I give his explanation as he
repeated it to us :
" You know Mr. Davis, Golden Gate
Mill ?—very good man. Igo work for him ;
work all same coolie. I see wheat come in ;
go in mill, come out flour, but very coarse.
I go home, think; every night I think, think.
By and by, see coarse put down other place,
come out fine; by and by more fine. Go
home night; more think. Speak Mr. Davis;
he show me : he tell me every thing. Every
night, I think; every day, I look the flour.
Now you bring me flour, I tell you all about
him one minute. I know how he made ; ah,
yes ! I know him I work for it."
Thus,study and work, with the assistance
of a teacher, who, standing at the highest
point in his calling, is proud to impart information, have made this man a competent
judge of a staple in which he is now a large

:

dealer.
With Ah Ying, we close these reminiscences of the Chinese merchants of San
Francisco. Examples might be multiplied ;
but it was only with a view of simply calling public attention to the recognition of
such a class that we have stated the facts
that have been given.
A noble body of men, cultivated in manners, educated in mind, they have borne for

many years the arrogance which power allied
with ignorance always produces. In a city
largely controlled by Irish influence, they
have succeeded, by years of integrity, so
marked as to win approval from even their
enemies, in making the credit of their nation
as merchants unimpeachable. To-day, they
are trusted with thousands on personal security ; and it is a matter of pride with them
that the Chinese houses, as a whole, stand
higher in credit than the same number of
mercantile firms selected at random from any
other nationality. Old and New.

—

Prussia has captured 3,653 French
guns, but then she has 25,000 widows ; she
has 200,000 chassepots, and has also 120,000
fatherless children.

uatReaSApfldtocisnrm'Sea.

It adds much to the interest, we take, in
reading a hymn or poem, to learn the incident or circumstance which called it forth.
Macaulay, in his review of Addison's life
and writings, furnishes some most interesting
statements respecting the origin of the familiar and oft-sung hymn printed in so many
English and American hymn-books, commencing,
" How are thy servants blest, 0 Lord ! "
It appears that about the year 1700, Ad*&gt;
dison visited Italy, and while making the
passage from Marseilles to Genoa, the master of the ship gave up all for lost, and confeased to a priest on board. How deep an
impression this perilous voyage made upon
the mind of the great English essayist and
poet, we may learn from the perusal of this
beautiful hymn, which has been sadly mutilated and cut short, as published in all of our
hymn-books. We think our readers will be
interested in seeing the ode or hymn in its
original form, as printed in the Spectator,
September 20ih, 1712. hi its original form,
it will be seen to contain an allusion to the
Alps, which he crossed at the Mt. Cenis Pass
in December, and also to passing through
" burning climes " and breathing " in tainted
air," which refers to his residence at Room
during the hot &amp;nl sickly season. God was
to Addison, as beautifully described by Macaulay, " the all-wise and all-powerful friend
who had watched over his cradle with more
than maternal tenderness ; * * who had rebuked the waves of the Ligurian gulf, had
purified the autumnal air of the Campagna,
and had restrained the avalanches of Mount

Cenis."
lire thy servants blest, 0 Lord !
How sine is their defence !
Eternal wisdom is their guide,
Their help Omnipotence.
In
foreign realms and lands remote,
2.
Supported by thy care,
Through burning climes I pass'd unhurt,
And breathed in tainted air.
3. Thy mercy sweeten'd every soil,
Made ev'ry region please
The hoary Alpine hills it warm'd,
And smooth'd the Tyrrhene seaa.

1. How

:

4. Think, 0 my eoul, devoutly think,
How, with affrighted eyes,
Thou Biiw'st the wide extended deep
In all its horrors rise !
6. Confusion dwelt in ev'ry face,
And fear in ev'ry heart;
When waves on waves, and gulfs in gulfs
O'ercame the pilot's art.
6. Yet then from all my griefs, 0 Lord,
Thy mercy set me free,
Whilst, in the confidence of prayer,
My soul took hold on thee.
For
7.
though in dreadful whirls we hung
High on the broken wave,
I knew thou wert not slow to hear.
Nor impotent to save.
8. The storm was laid, the winds retir'd,
Obedient to thy will ;
The sea that roar'd at tby command,
At thy eomniaad was still.

11

9. In midst of dangers, fears, and death,
Thy goodness I'll adore,
And praise thee for thy mercies past,
And humbly' hope for more.
10. My life, if thou prescrv'st my life,
Thy sacrifice shall be ;
And death, if death must be my doom,
Shall join my soul to thee.

" Of all objects that I have ever seen, there
is none which affects my imagination so
much as the sea, or ocean. I cunnot see the
heavings of this prodigious bulk of waters,
even in a calm, without a very pleasing astonishment ; but when it is worked up in a
tempest, so that the horizon on every side is
nothing but foaming billows and floating
mountains, it is impossible to describe the
agreeable horror that rises from such a prospect. A troubled ocean, to a man who sails
upon it, is, I think, the biggest object that he
can see in motion, and consequently gives
his imagination one of the highest kinds of
pleasure that can arise from greatness. I
must confess it is impossible for me to survey this world of fluid matter without thinking on the hand that first poured it out, and
made a proper channel for its reception.
Such an object naturally raises in my
thoughts the idea of an Almighty Being, and
convinces me of his existence as much as a

metaphysical demonstration. The imagination prompts the understanding, and, by the
greatness of the sensible object, produces in
it the idea of a being who is neither circumscribed by time nor space.
As I have made several voyages upon
the" sea, I have often been tossed in storms,
and on that occasion have frequently reflected on the descriptions of them in ancient
poets. I remember Longinus highly recommends one in Homer, because the pott has
not amused himself with little fancies upon
the occasion, as authors of an inferior genius,
which he mentions, had done but because he
has gathered those circumstances which are
the most apt to terrify the imagination, and
which really happen in the raging of a tempest. It is for the same reason that I prefer
the following description of a ship in a storm,
which the psalmist has made, before any
other I have ever met with : ' They that go
down to the sea in ships, that do business in
great waters ; these see the works of the
Lord, and his wonders in the deep. For he
com inn nde th and raiseth the stormy wind,
which lifteth up the waters thereof. They
mount up to the heaven, they go down again
to the depths, their soul is melted because of
trouble. They reel to and fro, and stagger
like a drunken man, and are at their wit's
end. Then they cry unto the Lord in their
trouble, and he bringeth them out of their
distresses. He maketh the storm a calm, so
that the waves thereof are still. Then they
are glad, because they be quiet, so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.'
" By the way, how much more comfortable, as well as rational, is this system of the
psalmist, than the pagan scheme in Virgil
and other poets, where one deity is represented as raising a storm, and another as
laying it! Were we only to consider the
sublime in this piece of poetry, what can be
nobler than the idea it gives us of the Supreme Being thus raising tumult among the
elements, and recovering them out of their
confusion ; thus troubling and becalming
p
nature?"

�12

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1871.
north latitude 28 ° 13' und west longitude 177 ° to hack the engines,
2.".', distant from Honolulu about 1,1110 miles, tinued for about ten

THE FKIEIND.
FKBRI'AKV

1. 1871.

Ocean and Midway Islands.

It was upon one of tTleee islands known us
situated in latitude 28 ° 23' north
and longitude 178 ° 30' west, Unit the United
States steamer Saginaw went ashore on the morning of tbp 29th of October ItiHt, while on her
way to San Francisco from Midway (formerly
Brooke's} Island. There tier crew remained,
having all fortunately reached the shore in safely,
until the 3d of the present month, when they
were rescued from their ball-starved and perilous
situation by the timely arrival of the steamer
Kilauta, which hud been promptly dispatched to
their aid by the Hawaiian Government on the receipt of the news of the disaster at Honolulu.
In the Hawaiian Spectator lor July, 1838, we
find the following account of Ocean Island and
the wreck of the Gledstancs, us furnished by the
Ocean Island,

master:

.

The Island, in Lat. 28 ° 23' N. and Long. 178 °
30'"W. which I suppose to be Ocean Island, is about

three miles in circumference. It is composed of
broken coral and shells, and Is covered, near the
shore, with low bushes. In the seasoß, it abounds
with sea birds, and at times, there is a considerable
number of hair-seals. There is always an abundance
of fish, and in a great variety. The highest part of
the island is not more than ten feet above the level of
the sea. The only fresh water is what drains through
the sand after the heavy rains. From the specimens
of dead shells lying about the beach, there appears to
be a great variety of shells."
The Spectator says:
The Oltditanet was wrecked on the 9th July,
1887,about midnight. Only one man was lost ; he
jumped overboard, intoxicated. Capt. Brown remained on the island till the 16th Dec., when himself
with bis chief mate and eight seaman sailed for the
Sandwich Islands, in a schooner they had, with great
toil, and perseverance and skill, constructed from
fragments of the wreck. The other officers and men
who remained several months longer, and endured
great sufferings, were subsequently brought off by a
vessel despatched for that purpose, by H. B. M.'s
Consul at these Islands."
Herewith we give a sketch of the island. Q
marks the position where the Gletlstanes was
wrecked, and S that of the Saginaw. The asterisk shows the line of green water at the entrance of the lagoon.

which was done, and conminutes, when the wheels
and forty-eight miles bam Ocean Island. This refused to move, the difficulty being evidently
was to lie the coaling station lor the company's that some of the steam connections were broken.
steamers on their voyages between San Francisco During this time the topsails were still set, anil
und China. As a coinmenoeuieiit, Congress ap- could not be got in before she struck. The water
propriated $50,000 lor the work of blasting a came in in torrents, and in a few moments was
ship channel through the reef. The Saginaw up to the grate bars. Every wave that struck
was detailed for tho service, and on the 22d of the ship threatened to break her to pieces. The
February, 1870, left Sail Francisco for Midway smoke stack went over the side, and the ship
Island via Honolulu, having on board u party gradually careened over to port, towards tho reel.
of experienced divers, and all the necessary She was being lifted bodily upon the rocks, and
machinery, apparatus mid stored for carrying on in a little time the alter jart of this vessel was
the work of blasting and excavating the proposed above the water level, so that the men could climb
channel. She arrived at the island March 24th, directly from the ship to the rocks without danand after putting up the necessary buildings, the ger. Atone time, the order was given to clear
the bar was commenced, and away the boats, and some one let go the after fall
business of blasting considered
the lirst trial was
satisfactory, fifty ofthe launch, hoisted on the starboard side of tho
pounds of powder having been used in two quarter deck. The order having been countercharges, each dislodging about five tons of rock. manded, the launch remained witli hor stern
This was to be hoisted into a scow and then lowered some six feet and all the gripes cut. In
dumped on the reef on either side of tho pro- a short time she was carried away, davits and all.
posed cut. The channel was to be over 000 feet Gangs went to workut once to get provisions out
Not a great deal
in length, with a general average width of 200 of the fore and main holds.
feet and a depth of 24 feet. We append here a was obtained from the fore hold, as the forward
rough sketch of the reef und the islets which it part ol the vesßcl was not on the rocks, as was the
encloses, from which a general idea of the posi- after part, and the hold was full of water. This
tion may bo obtained.
waß before daylight. When day broke, an island
appeared, less than a mile from the ship, sur-

"

On tho 14th of May the Saginaw sailed for
Honolulu, and up to the date of her loss,
October 29th, had made four trips to and from

the island.

On her hist return from Honolulu,

Captain Shard brought orders to the working
party to discontinue operations, as the appropriation ($50,000) had been exhausted. After
toiling laboriously and constantly, wlicncver the
weather and health of the men permitted, under
water and in boats and scows for six months,
using largo quantities of powder and fuse, they
had excavated a channel near the centre of the
out about 15 feet wide and 450 feet in length,
and the $50,000 was expended, and the work
brought to a stop. At this rate the work
will cost, when completed, at least the sum of
$1,000,000! It is very much to bo doubted
whether the United States Government will consent to the throwing away of any more money in
the useless attempt to make an available harbor
at Midway, after the experience of the past year.
Having taken on board the working party and
their materials on Friday, (traditionally unlucky
day for sailors) the Saginaw left Midway Island
We propose giving here a concise history of for San Francisco. It was determined, however,
the ill-starred expedition, which has resulted so to visit Ocean Island, about 48 miles to the west,
disastrously in the loss of four valuable lives and where it was possible that some vessel might have
the squandering of a large amount of money. been wrecked. It was upon this island that tho
This account is mainly compiled from journals British ship Gledstanes was wrecked in 1837, and
the American ship Parker, in September, 1842.
kept on the islands.
Through tbe misrepresentations of interested Tho crew of the latter ship were taken from the
parties, hacked by the recommendations of a island in May, 1843. But the Saginaw, on her
naval officer who was either incompetent to judge humane mission, became herself a wreck. The
or who was influenced by unworthy feelings of wind was fair, and the engines were running
be
prejudice and spite against the Government and slowly, and it was expected that they would At
people of these islands, the North Pacific Mail near tbe island about four in the morning.
Steamship Company was led to believe that, by half-past two, the engines were stopped entirely.
the expenditure of a reasonable sum, a good har- At half-past three, the man on the lookoutreported
bor could be made at Midway Island, a barren that he saw something ahead which he thought
sand-bank, enclosed in a coral reef, situated ia to be breakers. Tbe order was given immediately

rounded by the reef. Tnis was Ocean Island, to
which the Saginaw had come in search of shipwrecked people, —and they were undoubtedly
found, in the persons of hor own crew.
At 5 o'clock P. M., word was passed to abandon
the ship. All hands accordingly went on shore.
The damaged provisions were spread out on awnings and such sails as could be got at. Much of
the bread had been placed in bags, and the wash
of the sea rushing through the holes in the ship's
sides had reduced it to a mere pulp, such as to bo
absolutely uneatnble, except to people in danger
ofstarvation. The bread in boxes fared better,
since it was kept in shape, and was not so thoroughly saturated. Much of the beef and pork was
broken out of the barrels, and everything was
adrift. Some chickens, turkeys and sheep that were
saved, were turned loose ou the island. It was
necessary to put all hands—93 souls—at once on
short allowance, for it was uncertain what supplies the island might afford, and a long period
might elapse before they were relieved. After
the frugal supper, those who were fortunate
enough to have saved tobacco, divided, and after
a smoke, as cheerfully as thecircumstances would
allow all Bettled their wearied bodies among the
bushes, to sleep, or to ponder over the events of
tho day and to speculate on the prospects ahead.
It was in truth, a remarkable shipwreck. The
night had been clear starlight, with a moderate
breeze. The ship was heading direct for an island
whose position and distance—and that a short
one—were known, approximately if not precisely.
She was making not over two and a half to three
knots, yet she ran directly, without any particular
lack of vigilance, on a reef which was above water,
and on which the breakers were dashing furiously.
On the 18th November, the Captain's gig, which
had been raised upon, decked, and thoroughly
fitted for the purpose, sailed from the inland for
Honolulu for assistance, with a crew of four men
under the command of the executive officer of the
ship, the lamented Lieutenant Talbot. In our
issue of January 4th, we printed in full the
account of the voyage of 1,100 miles in that
small boat, which ended so disastrously to four
out of the five who left the island in her. After
her departure, the work was vigorously carried
on of building a boat in which to visit Midway,
to be forty feet long.
At length, on the afternoon of the 3d of
January, the carpenter, at work on the large
boat (ho was encouraged to work by double,
i. e., half rations) raised his head to wipe the
perspiration from hie face, when he saw a black
smoke in the offing! Hardly daring to trust his
eyes, he stooped again to his work, but with a
beating heart. Soon looking again to seaward,
he felt sure that what he saw was the smoke of a

�13

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1871.
steamer, and then he shouted. In an instant,
the camp was in commotion. Very soon, the
vessel came in sight, the Ktlauta, and the Ha-

MARINE JOURNAL.

waiian flag at her mast-head suemed to these
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
half-furnished, half-clothed mariners, a rainbow in the skies."
ARRIVALS.
How the steamer took them all on board the
iln.e -mastedachr Foreat King, t W Tullle, 1»
next day, how they bade farewell to the barren Ilw. 31—Am
days Irum Port Townacud, W. T.
spot where they had spent so many dreary wait- Jan. 'J—Am iiin*.*-iiiiihii*il achr A r Jordan, A H Perry, 18
faring
Honolulu,
for
d:l\ h frulll Humboldt.
uway
ing days, and sailed
12-Am wh bk Henry Tabor, Packard, from eca, clean.
for
sumptuously on the generotiß supplies sentbeen
lU—French gun-boat Hamclln, M l'outhtar, 14 daya
their use,—all these circumstances have
from Tahili.
11 -Himr Kilauea, Harrison. 7 ilayi from Midway la.
mentioned before in these columuns.
alilp Oracle, Freeman Uivuu, 14 duye Ironi San
17—llril
the
of
to
attempt
And so ends tho history
Krauciico.
Midway
at
ilayi from San
make a harbor and a coaling station
18—Am bk DC Murray, Bennett,
Franclico.
Island. The result has been, the loss or four
■J.I)—Urlt. bark Henry Adderley, Chan, llarluian, 81 daya
lives and a fine vessel of war, the sinking ol
from Newcastle, N. IS. W.

"

—

$50,000, and months of hardship and privation
And all this,
—and nothing accomplished.
primarily, to gratify private spite by giving
Honolulu the go-by. and secondly, to put money
into somebody's pocket. Advertiser.

24—Brit, atmr. City of Melbourne, 11. Grainger, 18 daya

7th, and arrived on the 26th, making the ruo from Howland'a
laland to Honolulu in 18 daya.
Bark Henry Adderly, llartman, master, left Newcastle. N
8 W, October Slat, 1870, wild cargo ol coala for Auatrallao
Steamship Co, and arrived at Hooolulu, January 22nd, 1871,
84 day* passage.
Bicainahlp City of Melbourne, Grainger, commander, toft
Sydney January Ist, and Auckland onUle7th. Experienced
strong northerly winds innat of the isuaage. Arrived at Honolulu January24th at 10 o'clock I' M
The lolluwiiijr notice of the Ban Francisco Pilot l;ema»iaaionera will explain itaelf:
MtaiNE Bhibal or UlaTims —" We, the Pilot CommlaVail, jo and Benlala, at
alouera of Ban Francisco, Marelaland,
a meeting cl the Boaid. held tins day, adopted the following
signal for veasels In distress, off the Hernia or in the harbor,
deairing theoervlcea of aeteam tug i SloaaL—The national
Sag of theveaael In dlalreaa, to he hoisted at the main truck.
" I'iloia are hereby Inatructed to invariably adopt Ihla eignal, and notify captalua nf vessels ol the same."
In.is W. lUm.ts,
AMOa Novkh,
Dan'l McNlll.,
Pilot Comilllasloucrs.
Pilot C.uiiuiiaaii.liers'(Ma*, Dec. 6, 1870.

from Auckland.
34—Am etinr. Mnnca Taylor, R. B. Floyd, H daya from
Ban Francisco.
PASSENGERS.
26—Am achr C. M. Ward, O. B. Rickman, 18 daya from
1lowland* In.
Fbancisco—Per
Bah
Y. C Murray, Jan. 18th—Mr
F«o*
2*3—Haw. achr Kona Packet, King, 21 day&gt; from Ocean
C B Morgan, Dr W W Howard, Capt J M Snow, Mrs 1 M
■■land.
8 Brown, Mr H H Brown, Mr J
Master
Mlaa
Snow,
Bnow,
The completion of the Mont Cenis
Haiiim, Jr, Mr II Coulter, Mr J J Lyona, Mr Qeo Mclntyre,
DEPARTURES.
Mr F M Weed, Mr R C Stewart, Mr A Young, Mr E Bowar,
I.
Tunnel is a matter of general interest. It is
Mr J B Guruey, Mr J H Hal.mil, Mr J Waters, Mr
cruiae.
Marrln,
lo
ah
Danl
Webster,
24—Am wh
Dalrymple, Mr D Porier—Bo.
the longest ever made. We feel a special Dec. 28—Stmr Kilnui.ii, Harrison, for Ocean lilnnd.
Jan.
18th—W
WalL
Oracle,
Faoia Btn F«anchco—Per
20—Brit atmr Wouga Wouga, J Stewart, fur Auckland lace—l.
interest in the enterprise, having so recently
and Sydney.
Bedford.
Foe Honokono Per Ornale, Jan. 18th—Kama, Tchang
Ceylon,
forNew
Woodi,
27—Am ah
crossed and recrossed the Alps by the Mont
Van, Amun, Akuna, Atu, Awal Aloua, Pakana, Moaea, Anoe,
27—Am wh bk Mary, Herendeen, to arulee.
Palana—lo
Newbury,
bk
cruise.
I'aica,
to
7—Haw wh
Cenis Pass. (See lYiend, July, 1870.) We Jan. a—Am
three-maated achr Foreat King, Tutllc, forPort
Fboik Niw Castle, N. 8. W.—Per Henry Adderly, Jan.
Townaend.
23d—John Welah, Mias Bailey, Miaa Bramley—3.
the
New
from
paragraphs
following
copy tbe
10—Haw wh brig Comet, Silva, to crulae.
Feom Sydney and Auckland—Per City of Melbourne,
13—Britbk Aulipodea, Klrkpatrlck, for Port Townaeod. Jan 25th—F E Oawald. Mr Bandmann, Mra Bandmann, InYork Observer of January 3d, 1871:
13—Am wh bk Henry Taber, Packard, to crulae.
fant and aervant, Mr Hltchlutand wife.
18—Brlt ahlp Oracle, Given, for llongk.uig.
The Mont Cenis Tunnel.—The complete
—In fron»i«a/or .San e'ranct'tco—Hon J Vogel, wife, two
26—French S. (J. Boat llamelin, Pouthler, crulae.
children and aervant, Chaa Wehle, A Baqul, Dr H J Jordan
28—Brlt. atmr Cityof Melbourne, Grainger, lor Auck- and wife, Mr 8 Jordan, Miaa M Jordan, Mr C Milliard and
perforation of the Alps, under Mont Cenis,
land and Sydney.
wife C J lloyl, A Daruel, A Burt, J Wilaon, W Grey, G Fot,
27—Am three-masted achr A. P. Jordan, Perry, for Ban Dr TaM, Mr and Mra Hall, L rtmiles, Mr Jafle, Mr RlhOtcli,
by the tunnel, which is henceforth to be the
Francisco.
Miaa Roberta, W Rhett, Thoa Broad, Mr Rawaon, Mr Fife, Mr
great thoroughfare between the Western and
Wilaon, Jaa Maloney, Mr Buljer, Mr Madlgan, Mr R Barrett.
W B Clark, wife and four children. Wm Henderson, C Rice, S
MEMORANDA.
the Eastern worlds, is an event of great inMaxwell, Miaa Maxwell, C G Borau, Mra Croaaland, Mr
Divaiui, Joe Volkel—Total, 64.
Report IVmm Howlattd'n Ulund.
terest and importance. The work was begun
Faoia Ban FuAiiciaco—Per Moaea Taylor, Jtn. 2sth—Mra
C M. Ward,
26th
of
lha
achooner
the
arrival
on
the
By
be
now
speedily
Spencer, Wm II Davis, T P Madden, H C Angel, Col Bam'l
in 1857. The tunnel will
from Uowland'a laland, w« have the following re|»rl of ships Norrla, T N Noble, Thoa Graham, A Block, Jaa R Gould, Geo
With guaao at that laland, from August lo December, Piatt and aervant, M 8 Grinbaum, Mlaa Biiencer, J C Merrill,
completed and opened to passage and traffic, haded
I8" u
Dore, Jr, Geo E Elliott, Adolph Kugelman, Charlea
■
Tone guano. Daye. MauriceThoa
the
Ist
of
1871.
July,
Henderson, Jr, Robert Newcomb, J J Kane,
we presume, by
Green,
1,360
North German ship Mathilde
B M Stewart, and 6 others.
Magnin.
J
1,100
than
miles
7
is
a
more
British
bark
Favorite
tunnel
trifle
The
In transitufor Auckland and Sydney—Mrs B Bell. Wai
1,500
North German atlip Solo
James, C R Darton, wife and two children, Dr W B Strong,
wide
1,060
inches
A. W. Weston
25
feet
American
bark
in
a
half
length,
and
W W Alllaou. A Bievenaun the mail agent, and 14 odwra—
18
1,400
American ahlp Electra
Total, 61.
530
7
at the base, 26 feet 2$ inches in the widest North German bark Terete
Faun Guano Island-Per C. M. Ward, Jan. 2flth :—Capt
770
10
ship Reynard
American
JohnRoas, Capt Welherbce, A J Kinney, C Maraton, J Oranin,
part, and 24 feet 7 inches high, the arch
December 11th, while loading the clipper ahlp Reynard, A J Raluiana, A Robinson. Captain, officers and 16 aeamen
moderate from the 8. E., a light aquall formed in the 8. from wrecked ship Litiig and 20 native laborers.
being nearly semi-circular. It is lined with wind
W. A heavy aurf had been running on theislandlofor the preFoa Auckland and Sydney—Per City of Melbourne,
vious
hours. The squall seeming to work fast windward,
W Glaring,
stone masonry and brick work throughout. ceased24 loading,
and wiih the aid of the whaleboala and a January 2ilth i—J W Alklnaon, Capt W Berrill.J
got the ship's head lo the N. N. W with all fore and and 24 in traneitu from San Francisco.
It is 434 feet higher on the Italian side than spring,
way
ship
on
the
and
the
steerage
alt sails set. Alter getting
boats alongside, the gale atruck her with full force, layingher
MARRIED.
on the French, and on this account, has a over
with therail even with the water; the weather ahultlng
dark. Did uot deem it prudent to approach the laland,and
Diwmo—Hoo«a»»—At Kapelama, on toe 8th Inet., »y
grade of 1 in 454 to 1 in 2,000, the latter Inmade
unavoidably
and
caran oiling under close reefed sails,
Rev. B. W. Parker, Mr. A. W. Dkwi no, of Honolulu, to Mlae
ried the superintendent Captain Rosa and boat'a crew lo tea. Uoomana, of Waimanalo, Koolaupoko.
being sufficient to carry off the water.
The weather continued very atormy, with much thunder,
McCoNNEI.I.—Uuh»»—Oil the 11th hut., at St.
rain, until the 15th On the 12th the gale blew
The great importance of this work consists lightning and
by the ReT. C. G. Willlamaon, Mr. Oio. H.
with such violence Uiat the Reynard could only carry a cloae Cathedral,
to Mine Doaa liliRNe.
not in connecting France and Italy by a reeled
McCoNNELL
of
the
while
run19th,
On
Ihe
afternoon
maintoiwall.
picked up the mooring buoy of Howland'a
Kiao—Wundenbebo—In Vallejo, Cal., Deoember l»lh, at
more easy mode of communication than the ning for iheN.island,
distance
with
that
having
«5
drifted
the
reatdence
of the brldn'e mother, by the Rer. Mr. Treadmiles,
E.
E.
long and tedious route over the Alps, which Island
the current in three nud a half daya. The Reynard commu- way, Mr. THoa. JawEeKino, of OakUnd, to Miaa JoaEFEtmE
proceeded
Baker'a
to
Howland'alaland
and
then
with
Wlndenbero, of Vallejo.
is scarcely available excepting for passen- nicated
Island to complete loading. At Howland'a, during 30i working
Coor&gt;•»—O'Nsili—In tbia city, on Sunday eTenlnf, Jan.
during
its
link
in
dlipatched,
but
an
were
each
important
vetael,
in
gers,
forming
dayt, 3,700 lona of guano
at the residence of the ertde'i parent*, by the Revarcnd
discharging from 275 to 400 tona of 22d,
process
loading,
of
the
Mr. lull Ooor-Et to Min Kite VV.
the great system of steam communication ballast. During a period of nearly ten yeara, the above men- Father Hermann,
uj San Franclaoo papere pleaec copy.
of thorefalar O'Nltu..
between the East and the West. The roate tioned gale haa beau Ika only real break up
L_'*.'■»
i. '.
1
trade winds experienced at the telandaof lha American Guano
from London, through Paris, the Mont Cenis Company.
DIED.
Immediately after thia gale aubaided, lha tradea
Tunnel, and Turin, direct to Brindisi, is to reeuacd their ueual coarae with pleasant weather up lo
Weekh-Oo Monday, January »lh, at K«ln&gt;liu,'Kona, Mabe the great route to India. At Brindisi January 7th.
wail Hckiv VVihi, a native of Portamouth, England.
Ship I*m.t at Baker'a Island.
CorriN—In Honolulu, Hawaiian lalaoda, January 14th,
(which was the ancient terminus of the ApDuring the westerly gale of December, Ihe North German
R. CorriN, a cltiaen of the United Mtatea of
Liebig, Captain BornhnU, went ashore at Baker'a laland, 1871 Enw»«n
pian Way, and which, by one of those re- ahlp
aged yeara
became a total loae. Two of the crew were drowned In America,
brought
city, January 23d, at the Queen'e Hoepieal,
markable cycles of time and events, now and
Honolulu
Rilcv—In
this
to
getting lo the shore, the remainder were
86 yean, a native of London, England.
Al-ralD Riley, aged mate
becomes the terminus of European railways) iv the C. M. Wart.
waa
aecoud
of the Briliah brig Robrrt Coven,
Ueceaaed tnjnrtee
The bark D. C. Murray, N.T. Bennett, matter, left Ban and
of
received
In falling from aloft on board that
steamers take passengers to Egypt, which is Franaleco
died
Honolulu
on
on tbe 4th of January,andarrived at
Slat.
Wednesday, January 18lh. 13 daya paaaaft. Light frvomble reeael, December
crossed to the Red Sea by rail or by the winds
Kealakekua,
Hawaii, January 18th, of liroaPaoHL—At
fine pleasant weather thewhole way.
Suez Canal, and then on to India or any The and
•»■- chiue, Heeey Pbohl, aged 28 yeara, a native of Nuremberg,
NPT n&amp;e aleamahip Hoaea Taylor, R B r*°T*&lt;
pleaee copy.
Stocktonpapere
Germany.
•
K7
H**&gt;»
-mander, tailed from Ban Francisco January 16th at peaaage
point farther East.
Hellhim*—At Kobe, Hawaii, December 2Mb, CoaaTMM, and arrived at Honolulu January Mill at TA M, a
tihi HiLWiin, a nalive af Sileala, Pniaaia. Mr. H. waa
of 8 daya and SO hour*.
lately from 8an Franeteco.
The 0 M Ward, Captain Rlckman, left Honolulu ■*•■»»«•
Over twenty thousand copies of Miss 10th
BaowK—In Honolulu, January 28, Edwied Bbown, aged
Island 3M left on
and
arrived
Phoenix
1870,
at
ia
left lac VJ yeara, a native of Ireland; leaving a wife aud farnly
Dickinson's What Answer ? have been for and arrived at Enderbury'a laland the aame day
the Iom of a faithful haaband and father. For eg yeara
the
mourn
there
on
laland January 3rd, 1871, and arrived
sold by her publishers. That answers very Baktr'a
6th ; left for Howland'a laland January 7th, and arrived aame be kad been a reetdent of tkaae Ialaada. $1 Boaton and Lao
day | left Hawland'a Island foe Hoootaln at S P M Jaaoary daa papara plaaaa cepy.

—

«

—

_

•

—

3£

,

•»

"

well.

"

;

Bff""*?
;

�14
aSbth Joppa.

THE I lIIK.Mi, FEBRUARY, 1871.
Extracts of a Letter from Rev. T. Coan.

Our traveling companion has furnished an
interesting sketch of our departure from
Egypt and arrival at Joppa. We proceeded
immediately to Jerusalem, and returning to
Joppa, there spent the first Sabbath of 1870.
We attended at the English-German mission premises, divine service in the morning,
when the service was read by a German
clergyman connected with the mission of

Bishop Gobat. The sermon was preached
by the Rev. Mr. Frazcr, a Scottish Presbyterian clergyman, who is a Professor in the
Syrian College at Beirut. In ihe evening a
social religious meeting was held at the residence of the American Vice-Consul. The
mother of the Consul, Mrs. Hay, and her sister, Miss M. B. Baldwin, we found excellent
Christian ladies, who were then forming
their plans for opening a school for Syrian
boys and girls. A school for girls was in
existence within the walls of the city, kept
by a Miss Arnott, a Scottish lady. We are
glad to learn from ihe following Appeal, published in the New York Observer of December 22d, that they have been successful in
their plans of organization, and now only require the necessary funds to do much good.
We can say, in the language of Paul in his
epistle to the Philippians, " Help those
women." They are worthy of aid. The
Bethel Sabbath-school has sent its mite.
Miss Baldwin was formerly attached to the
school of Mrs. Hill at Athens, Greece.
•« Orphanage at Joppa.—Mr. John B. Hay,
United States Vice-Consul at Joppa, whom
travelers in Syria will remember with great
pleasure as the accomplished and attentive
Acting Consul at Jerusalem during the last
year, is now in this country making preparations to occupy a new official position in
Syria, to which he has just been appointed.
During his stay, he is seeking to raise funds
for the better establishment of the school and
an orphanage in connection with the Protestant Mission at Joppa. The Mission comprises a school for boys, under the direction
of Miss M. B. Baldwin, assisted by native
teachers, with sixty-five scholais; and a
school for girls, under the direction of Miss
J. Arnott, assisted by native teachers, with
seventy scholars. It is proposed to establish
an orphanage for boys and girls, under the
direction of Mrs. Hay, Miss Arnott, and Miss
Baldwin. This is the only Protestant Mission in a district numbering fifteen thousand
inhabitants. We have no doubt that many
of the friends of missions will take great
pleasure in contributing to the maintenance
of this Mission, and it will commend itself
with peculiar force to those who have tarried
at Joppa and seen there the need of such
labor for the education of its inhabitants.
Contributions may be sent to Mr. John B.
Hay, 19 Bible House, New York city. Mr.
Hay refers to the following among other gentlemen who endorse the enterprise : Rev.
Howard Crosby, D. D., Rev. S. D. Denison,
D* D., Rev. E. D. G. Prim, D. D., Rev. S.
H. Tyng, D. D., and Rev. Dr. J. Cotton
Smith."

It is cold, and yet with warm hearers,
warm hearts, and cordial hospitalities, we
have had a good Christmas. We do long
for the dear friends of the Islands, and for
the beauty and balm of the
" Emerald
Bower." We hope to be with our tropical
friends in April.
We had a pleasant reception by the Hawaiian Club at tbe United States Hotel in
Boston. About sixty were present, —a most
precious re-union with friends. I cannot tell
you all the places we have visited, and all
the dear friends we have seen. To-day Igo
to Newark, to talk in the evening about volcanoes and earthquakes ; to-morrow evening
; on the 29th back to
I speak at M
Boston, to speak three times on the Sabbath.
On Monday to Newburyport, thence to Albany, and again to Philadelphia j then to
Delaware and Washington. From thence
we hope to go to West Missouri, then across
the Plains, " over the hills, and far awuy,"
to the Isles, once afar off, hut now brought
nigh by a thousand bands of grace and love
Were I to express the master feeling of
my heart in regard to our country, 1 would
say, Expansion —Expansion in territory, in
population, in wealth, in institutions, in improvements, in luxuries, in intellectual pow
ers, in business energies, irj all the vital
forces and activities of life. I speak wiih
less assurance as to morals, and the growth
of spiritual life, though a vast amount of well
directed thought and heart and toil flows in
this direction.
In all things, ours is a great nation—a
nation of matchless growth and marvelous
power. The grett American heart beats
from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and from the
St. Lawrence to the Southern gulf; or, in
Bible language, " From sea to sea, and from
the river to tbe ends of the earth." In all
things the nation is becoming gigantic in its
proportions. May it not be left of the Lord
to commit national suicide. " Happy is that
people whose God is the Lord."
I have met numerous large bodiesof clergymen in our cities, and made the acquaintance of many noble and excellent men.
DEATH OF ALBERT BARNES.

ChaplinStevwart.

Rev. C. S. Stewart, D. D., late Chaplain
in the United States navy, and long known
to the Christian public, and beloved by all
who knew him, died at Cooperstown, New
York, on the 14th inst., aged 75 years. His
life has been eventful, useful, honored and
extended, and would furnish material for a
biography of great interest and value. We
might spenk of his eaily life in this city, of
his entrance into the navy, of his devoting
some years to missionary labor in the Sandwich Islands, of his subsequent wanderings
over the world in Government vessels, of his
correspondence with the New York Observer, of his devotion to his work as Chaplain at the Naval Hospital at Brooklyn, of
his often attendance at the Fulton Street
Prayer Meeting, of his deep spiritual piety,
of his declining health, his sojourn at Clifton,
and his final release at Cooperstown.
He was a native of Flemington, New Jersey, and received his education at Princeton
College. After his graduation, in 1815,he
studied law and theology, and subsequently
went to the Sandwich Islands as a missionary, returning in 1825. He published a
journal of his residence there in 1828, which
passed through six editions in America, and
was re-published in England. He received
the appointment of Chaplain in the navy in
November, 1828, and made his first cruise
to Brazil, Peru, and other South American
countries, on board the Ylncennss, in 1829-30. He published an account of the cruise,
which was received with great favor, and
went through several editions both in this
country and Great Britain. He also wrote a
book on English and Irish society, which was
published in 1834. He became editor of the
Naval Afnt/iizine in 1836, und subsequently
acted as Chaplain of several Navy Yards.
His last cruise expired in 1862, after which
he retired from the service.
Connected by marriage with one of the
oldest families in this city, a gentleman of
high culture and of the most refined and
delicate sensibilities, he maintained through
life and in all associations the most complete
consistency of Christian character, and to the
roughest sons of the ocean he made himself
accessible as a brother and friend.—N. Y.
Observer,
Books. —God be thanked for books ! They
are the voices ol the distant and the dead, and
make us heirs of the sniri.ual life of the ptst ages.
Hooks are the true levelers. They give to all
who will liiitlifully use them, the society, the
spiritual presence of the best and greatest of our
nice. No mutter how piior I am. No matter
though the prosperous of my own time will not
enter my obscure dwelling. If the sacred writers
will enter and take up their abode under my rtiof,
if Milton will cross my threshold to sing to me of
Paradise, or Shakespeare to open to mo the
worlds of imagination and the workings of the
human hoart, and Franklin to enrich me with his
practical wisdom, I shall not pine for want of intellectual companionship; and I may beoome a
cultivated man, though excluded from what is
called the best society in the placo where I live.—

News has just come to us of the sudden
death of that dear venerable man, Albert
Barnes. Thousands on thousands will mourn
his departure ; but with him, " it is far better " than all this life. He still lives, and
will speak to millions yet unborn. One week
ago I met him with fifty clergymen in Philadelphia, in good health, and we expected to Charming.
see him again at his own house in the fraThe King or Greece received Gen. Sheridan
ternal city ; but he has gone before to the with the
exhilerating remark that he was glad to
■ hath foundations of precious
which
city
"
take by the hand a countryman uf
stones, with streets of gold," and a " River Train! Little Phil, proposes to George Francis
travel in ditof Life."
izuise hereafter

�I iilm inHtiun Wanted,
Information wanted of Jamei Lockwood, tinsmith,who left
Hoii"lulu, II. I., in the year 1m. 1. When lust heard from waa
I n Victoria, V. I., and left there in or about tin' year 1R(W, bound
Ii r Oarriliou or Alaska. Please address William C. Lochcity,
No. 8 Astor House. New York city, U. S- A.
Of Hi mm, Wtbttrr, formerly of Stephenson County, Illinois. Wss last heard from in these Islands in 1863 or 1864.
He will hear something to his advantage by calling on the editor
of this paper, or to b. A. BbmH Chicago, Illinois.
Information wanteil rnnci-rning John iVtrkn, who some lime
since was supposed In have been on the Sandwich Islands. Any
tidings of him will lie thankfully received liy the Kililor, or liy
his mother, whr»i address is Mrs. Susun K. Tuwery, 306 rsiulh
Fourth Stict-t, Jersey City. N. Y.
tawpaotlng Jnkn Jllrn, who lea the Genera/ Pikr at Honolulu some years ago. He originally shipped at New Bedford.
Any iiilurmation will he ulailly laaaiv.rl hy K. Iiunsouoilie,
bailor's Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorailu Territory, Sydney Stiitiun, Union Pncilic Railrund.
lnfnrniation wanting nsiiecting Thotna* S. Conner, or any
of his himily. His mother wrlti-s from N'-w York, feeling much
anxiety iiliout him. Any information will lie received thankfully by the Kdilnr of tins paper.

,

ADVERTISEMENTS.
S

jp

.

B A K TO W

r

ADVERTISE?*TEM TS.

CASTLE *&amp;

ADVERTISEMENTS.

COOKE,

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,
\\f—ww -^ttijj..... ™

WITH ALL

Over nil Otliorea !

PAltlH,

1S07!

B R E \V K R

1

At

RECOMMENDED BY THE LADIES

ADAMS.

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street.
S.

|OHN

McGREW.

On account of the perfect ease with which it operates, the very
slight prefigure of ihe foot thttt lets It In motion, its simplicity
of constructionand actiun, its practical durability.

..,

Don't forget to Call and Examine for Yourselves I

,

I&gt;

M.

Late Surgeon U. S. Army,

Can b« consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between
Alakea and Fort streeta.

YV E T M O R E

II.

jp

,

M.

D

Physician and Surgeon,

a. w.

"

To Australia and New Zealand.
The California, New Zealand
Aualraliaa Mall Mae af
aaawaaaaaaaawaaaStensn Paekeln.

aAjj|\J|Kantl

city

J. Stewart, Cim'r,
—AND—

WILLIAM L. OKEEN
CKUICKSHANK, SMART a CO
H. U. HALL, U. S. Conaul
ol 3m

AocEAiED
Sydnui

1.

o.

/oh a

naaaiLL.

a calcaaa

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,

And Perry Unri.' Pain Killer.

Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co., Commission Merchants and Auctioneers,
204 and 206 California Street,

FORWARDING AND

COMMISSION HER&lt; HAMS,
Portland, Oregon.

SAN

FRANOISOO.
ALSO, AOBNT8 Of THB

San Francitco and Honolulu Packets.

HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OCR

PREaent business for upwards of seven yeara, and
Particular attentionriven to the sale and purchase of mar
being
located in a fire proof brick building, we are prepared to receive shandlse, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice,Syrups, Pnlu exchange, Ac.
Coffee, Ac., to advantage. Consignments especially aoneited
KT All freight arriving at San Francitco, by or to the Hofor the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid noluluLine of Packets, will beforwarJad raaa ow ooauoMioa.
andupon which cash advances will be made when required.
Cy Kichauge on Honolulu bought and sold. XI
—EEPEAEXOEE
Sie Faiactacu Raraaaacei:
Honolulu
Badger ft Llndenberger,
Jas. Patrick ft Co.
Messrs. O. L. Richards At Co
"
W. T. Coleman ft Co.,
H. Hackfeld ft Co
Fred. Iken,
v
Brewer
ft
C.
ft
Co
Stevens, Baker Co.
BlshopfcUo
POETLIED RETEEnCES:
Dr. R.W. Wool
Allen ft Lewis.
Ladd ft Tilton. Leonard ft Oreen
Hon. ■. II. Allan
IlOEOLCLD RariaEECBS:
D. C. Waterman, aaq. .••.•■••••■■•••••••*
•••
746
Walker ft Allen.
1/

'

17 THE ORDER OP
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-light, and made
IMPROVEMENT
other Improvements, I hope now bo able suit

""
"

to

various
moat fastidioui with

Of any

to

Uie

./V riiotOßi'aph,
a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the Art,

Size,from

And on most reftlonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of tho
Itlandt, Portrait! of the Kings, Queena. and otlierNotableo, Ao.
089 ly
H. L. OilASK, Fori Street.

THOS. G. THRUM'S

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
Xo.

19 Merchant Street,

--

■

Hanoin In.

4 1.1.KN fc «' II I 1.1.1 NG WO RT 11,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

—aoeete at—

IloNni.i'u'

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands.

Works, Brand's Bora* Lanees,

I*liotx&gt;g-i*a-phy.

OF READING MATTBR-OV
of Melbourne, PACKAGES
Papers and Magaainea, back number!—put up to order at
ly
reduced ratea for parties going to tea.

connecting at Honolulu

Ship Chandlers tnd General Commission Merchants,

*

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

T. Gralager, Csa'r,
Will run regularly between Honolulu and the above porta,
the
North Pacific Transportation
with
Company's Steamers.

l.iOOTaas

i. a. raTEKStiE.
At CO..
(Succeaors to C. L. Richards &amp; Co.)

PIERCE

Agents Pailoa Salt

of

direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
ing no debts to he collected at hit office, he hopet to give at
good satisfaction In the future at he hat in the patt.
IO- Office on Jaa. Robinson Co.'t Wharf, near theU 8
Cumulate.
MS 3m

THE SPLENDID STEAMSHIPS

1,450 Tana

i'Ikkos.

W.

KS THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
Flan
COMIM
their Shipping
hit Office. Having no connection, either

STEAM

WONGA WOWOA,

Hilu, Hawaii, 8.1.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
llilo Drag Starr.
«tf

A

fun be iitliMhiil I* all Sewing Mnehlaee!

CO..

Honolulu, Oatiu. 11. I.

P.

*

X Hit.
Manager.

at

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
TO

t

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION !

Corner Merohant and Kiiahummiu Streets, near the PostOffice.

t

Mm.

Honolulu, April 1, I*B6B.

$0
5

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

A LABOR-SAVING AND

Physician and Surgeon,

[Witt**.—

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Baths on the Premises.

THE HALL TREADLE!
Ma P.,

W?

'^ 'n^iWm^/gs/j^mgst
r

AQKNT8, ALSO, FOR

Ofllce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets, Houolttlu.

HOFFMANN.

ft

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

Pales Room on Queen Street, one door from Kauhumanu Street,

■.&lt;

L^n~it

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTSI

AT

Dentist.

HOME!"

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

AWARDED AT IIIE GREAT WORLD'SEXPOSITION

XIWCOMB,

SAILOR'S

AGENTS l'OE

Auctioneer.
Ms

15

1871.

THE KRIENU. FEBRUARY,

—
.....

~

"'
""

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping hosl
nett at the above port, where they are prepared lo fnrnilh the
JusUy celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other recruits aa
are required hy whaleahips, at the shortest notice,and on the
moat reasonable terms.
tr FlrewMd •■ Hand. J~s

Bound Volumes at Reduced Price!

WE WII.I. FURNISH

BOUND VOLUMIS

of tbe Friend at one dollar per annum 'subscription
price $2). tor any number of yeara from 1862 to tho present
time. CT Adding the cost of binding.

THE FRIEND:
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE. SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annua,

Twooopiee,
five oopiea.

"

..

.. .

$2 00
R.OO

&amp;0Q

�16

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1871.

ChYAMrsiooetucann'gHf onolulu.

It is needless to say a word about the business character of a speculation which, no sane
Tbe aame old baffling queationa ! O, my friend,
business man, as such, can favor. But many
I cannot answer them. Id vain I send
My soul into tbe dark, where never burn
doubtlessly indulge thoughtlessly, and more
The lamps of Soienoe, nor tbe natural light
for amusement than profit. The dulness of
Of Reason's aun and stars ! I oannot learn
our situation and the want of variety in
Their great and solemn meanings, nor discern
The awful secrets of the ayes that turn
amusement
would seem to excuse some inEvermore on us through the day and night
With silent ohallenge and a dumb demand,
dulgence ; yet the example of such is eduProffering the riddlea of the dread unknown,
cating others, who are perhaps less gifted
Like the oalm Sphinxes, with their eyes of stone,
sand!
the
centuries
from
their
veils
of
with brains, or have not yet reached years of
Questioning
I have no answer for myself or thee,
discretion, to play for profit, and to acquire a
Save that I learned betide my mother's knee ;
which may lead to the worst results
passion
;
is
of
God
that
or
is
to
be
is,
"All
And God is good." Let this suffice us still,
of a gambler's career.
Trust.

Resting in child-like trust upon his will.
Who moves to his great ends unthwarted by tba ill.

A special business meeting of theAssociation
was colled for the twentieth ult.,
Raffling.
which was attended by but a small number
We notice with regret the increase of raf- of members. A donation of twenty dollars
fling enterprises in our community and the to the Association, from a friend, name not
support which they receive from all classes. given, was reported by the Secretary.
The miserable Mercantile lottery scheme The regular meeting of the month for Friseems to have sowed the seed for a host of day evening of the twenty-seventh, failed for
similar progeny, which spring up wherever want of a quorum. We regret exceedingly
that any of these meetings should fail for
its influence extended.
It cannot be denied that the element of want of a sufficient attendance, and to have
what men call chance, and which means un- this occur twice in succession is decidedly
certainty, in various affairs of life, especially discouraging to those who have the enterprise
certain amusements, gives to them a pecu- at heart.
The Association is somewhat in debt,
liar fascination, with men. This feeling is
natural to all, and we recognize it in the mostly on account of the expenses of the
zest it gives to anticipations of every kind ; Reading-room, which expenses would be a
the eagerness for unknown news on the ar- mere trifle if equally distributed among all
rival of a mail; the unbounded enthusiasm the members, but make a heavy tax for oneof children in the uncertain possibilities of third or one-quarter of the number to be reChristmas Eve, are among the many in- sponsible for. The Reading-room hus now
stances of the existence of this trait of the been open nearly a year and a half, and is a
human character. But this element of un- complete success, as is evidenced by the large
certainty is not the objectionable feature of number of persons who come in, through the
raffling and gambling, and games of chance year, for the purpose of reading and writing.
do not seem to be wrong, simply as amuse- The selection of reading matter on the tables
ments. It is when the end is profit and not includes a good variety of English and Ameramusement, that they become immoral: and icao periodicals and pictorials, both religious
they become immoral then, from the fact that and secular. Writing materials are always
the element of uncertainty, innocent in it- at hand for any who wish to use them. If
self, is prostituted to a system which takes there arc any who do not belong to the Asfrom some, money for which they receive no sociation who would like to assist this enequivalent, and gives to others, money or terprise, their help will be gladly received.
prizes for which they have paid no equiv- And We feel sure there are many such from
alent ; the principle of which, experience has the liberal assistance which was given to the
shown to be without exception, utterly de- first founding of the Reading-room.
It is to be hoped that the next regular
moralizing in its effects on trade and morals.
will be well attended, as there are
meeting
In principle there is no difference between
matters
of
some importance to be discussed,
gaming and taking chances in a lottery or
and
one
or
raffle. Our laws punish the former with tion of the two changes proposed for the acmembers.
heavy penalties. But neither of these pracThe study of Chinese has been comtices need laws in the Statute books to define
their characters and tendencies. It is surely menced in Cornell University, and it is said
the part of consistent manliness to be guided a class of forty in that language has been organized to learn it. It is also said further
hy conscientious principles rather than by that a professorship in Asiatic languages
will
Police regulations, which exist for the un- be attached to the institution after the present t-scm.
principled and unruly.

-

Whittier.

Power of the Bible.

Father Hyacinthe, in a sermon preached
and printed more than a year ago, expressed
the following sentiments in regard to the
value of the Bible to a nation giving it free
circulation and adhering to its principles :
" Do you know why Prussia triumphed in
the field of battle (with Austria?)? It was
not because there was a lack of bravery on
either side ; it was not the effect of that wondrous weapon, for the acquisition of which

men are now so eager ; but it was because
the assailant was better educated than the
assailed, and had a superior religious training ; it was because every Prussian soldier
had a Bible in his cap or helmet. In other
places I have asserted, and I assert again
here, that that which constitutes the strength
of the Protestant nation is that when the
people come home from their work they enter the family circle, and, sitting by their
hearths, read the Bible and their national
poetry. We [France] are behindhand with
Protestant nations, and especially those who
dwell beyond the Atlantic and the Straits of
Dover. Twice have I trodden English soil;
and I have come to the conviction that the
strength of that country is from the Bible."

Bound for the North Pole.—Capt. Hall,
the Arctic explorer, in his lecture at Brooklyn last night, said he should start on his
third trip about the first of May, and will
never cease his labors until he has put his
foot upon the 90th parallel of north latitude.
He will go first to Newfoundland and stay
for about a week to obtain some sealers to
make up his party ; from thence he will proceed to the western coast of Greenland to
procure some skins and a supply of stock
fish. From Greenland he will cross Davis'
Straits and obtain dogs of the Esquimaux,
then cross Baffin's Bay to Smith's Island,
thence westward through Jones' Sound and
go to the north as far as possible before winter sets in. His sailing master has spent
twenty years in the arctic regions, and his
first and second officers ten years. If he cannot reach the North Pole in 1872, he will
stay another year, or, if necessary, five years.
A foreign correspondent of the Times,
alluding to the age of the Prussian King,
who is past seventy, gives the account of the
family complications of the Crown Prince :
" Frederick William is married to a sister
of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, who in
due course of time will occupy the throne of
England. The Princess of Wales, future
Queen of England, is a sister to the heir
presumptive of the crown of Denmark. A
second sister will hereafter appear as Empress of Russia, while a brother occupies the
throne of Greece. Thus the sovereigns of
England, Russia, Prussia, Denmark and
Greece will form, at no distant period, a
nice little family circle, and the party would
have received an important addition by placing on the Spanish throne Prince Leopold of
Hohenzollern, closely connected with the
Prussian dynasty, a brother to the reigning
Prince of Ronmania, and at the same time
brother-in-law to the King of Portugal and
the King of the Belgians."

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E
RIEND.

HONOLULU, MARCH

2M.J

$tto Stries, 001.21.

W.ReDofeavFth.Snow.
.

CONTBbTS
For

Mnrcb.

of

Never

Rev. W. F. Snow

Visit

to

iv

read
19

Retirement

19

Canada

•

21, 22

Chinese Correspondence

22

Earl of Aberdeen

the

has

Mrs.

1. 1811.

She is

five

For

years

successfully managed

extensively

known

her

the Pacific, and

from the

this

was

in

never

beds

There

community.
for

seamen,

we

families, all

for

better

We

trust

ilar

to

the

all his

ing

in

secur-

give

Subacriberi

$6«8 00

we

331

40—$1097

$310

public
its

46

71

the fol-

formation, we publish

$ 6206 97

Total Expenditure

6886 36

Balance on hand

nearly
of

News.—There is
can

has

good prospect

every

was

Most

a

he

more

heartily

that

good

is

a

men

$ 310 71

really

only

surrendered,

of Peace

thanks.
ily give

so

note

!

Rev.

of

much

the
and

foreign

leading fact
there is

For this

we

a

heart-

Chuxoh,

Mr.

place yesterday

Lawrence,

by

to

several

flowers,
which

wreath

The

of all

clergy

insists that

was

and wreaths of the
in

was

of white

front of the

roses.

same

a

Soripture
Rev. Mr.

selected

Fisber,

singing

sion

tery

was

for the

a

by

by

a

to

ries

are

prayer

singing

present

by

of a

Rev.

The

hymn.

the

was

They

con-

oooasion

_.

Park,

by

and

proces-

at the ceme-

Cheney

of

Chelsea,

The remains were placed

W. A.
in the tomb of

Russell, Esq."

sketch of

a

landing

on

He

Palestine.

What hallowed

awakened

our

memo-

Joppa,

at

ment

guide-books.

best of
Bible becomes the very
that Tabitha
It was in

lived, whose

Joppa

"

died, and

She

her

laid

they

chamber." At thattime the
at

Lydda,

is

He

of Sharon."

"the

was

plain

body, said,

the

opened

Peter, she

the tenth
vision, recorded in

sat

her eyes,
It

up."

of the

chapter
of

good people

The

Acts.

Book of

upper

that Peter had that remarkable

Joppa

in

saw

over

to

And she

Tabitha, arise.

an

Peter

for, and coming,

sent

prayed, and turning

"he

in

Apostle

few miles away

a

called Dorcas."

is

by interpretation

"

name

Joppa

tradition rethe very house where
the sea"
lived
Simon the tanner, by

point

out

ports

Of

We

it

before

late

was

is

Ramleh

We go

miles.

thirty-five

by

the

Jerusalem,

to

away

"

linger

must not

hasten

the traveler visits the

course

made

on

night.

but

distance

a

of

horseback, and

were

we

spot!

sea-side,"

able

to

start,

for

stopping-place

a

We find comfortable

lodgings

the

in the

reach the place
as
we
good opportunity is afforded

Greek Convent, but

night,

before
for

visiting

stone,

a

a

Saracenic tower, built of hewn

obtain

grand panoramic

a

rounding

rays

the

of the

mountains

scene,

Isaiah,

setting

such
"

sun,

of Judea,

rambles,

evening

he

as

of the

west

the

Mediterranean reflected

rampart.

mighty

view

the

to

country;

of

waters

which

lofty summit of

the

from

a

conduoted

funeral

services

Dr.

vacant

Egypt,

for Tarshish twentywhere Jonah embarked
be informed
five hundred years ago, and to
of Judea," far
that yonder are the "hills
The mo"
the plain of Sharon."
away over
the
Palestine,
in
lands
traveler
the

of passages of

Rev. W.

second

'

clergyman

from Boston

Andover.

Mr. Snow for

prayer

the

ornamented with

choir, reading

hymn.
The
of great length.

were a

and the

of

the

by

chant

The

deceased

services were

Rev. Mr. Hamilton of North

beau-

were upon

pulpit.

Among those
The

with

we

Jerusalem.

visit

as

and

denominations

decorated

shall furnish

visits

our

that oldest

from

in

arrival

our

graph-

has

interest in

departure

our

of lands, and

Pro-

Methuen and North Andover

pulpit

Rev. Dr. RH. Neale.

the

pastor,

was

nailed,

"

"

special

of

places

and sketched

of

afternoon from

of which he

chair,' usually occupied by the
when in life, was also tastefully

by

funeral

a

all the Protestant

present.

ooffin,

Snow.—The

were

cross

dc

we

whose
It

the bitter

voyage
compagnon
1 and 2,
described, in Nos.

ically

was

him,

on

"

Our

and when she

word which

deplore.

however,

most

large conoourse of people.
of Andover,
Park. Thayer and Taylor

sisted of

that Paris

finish

whom

with

never

respecting

Lawrence, Andover,

were

tiful

some idea of the transactions of

Total Receipt!

we

uprightness

advantage,

our

—Shakespeare.

:

attended

fessors

786 76

since

that

chaplain and

The following notice of his fune-

Funeral

91 06

lowing :

news,

Royal

University,

scholarly

son.

see

Dur-

impressed

all

much

so

thougnt,

copy

and was

7 00

hand
on

tbe

to

Rev. W. F. Snow took

Expended for relief

society

a

For

side."
ral

Walter Montgomery
Receipt! from
Balance of caah from uut year

To

a

as

There

printed
now

die.

the Eliot

the

we

the

at

peculiar

a

minds of

the

we

never

from Ealate W. H. Bound

I.eavei Caah

and

was

contact.

seen

blessed

Treasure'sAssociation.
FReAoftRmheuprnlieocadrntf

from

student

of demeanor,

subscribe

we

••

Receipt!

a

affectionate and dutiful

death

for the Home.

Receipt!

there

favorably

services of female managers

ing the efficient

as

religious fervor, which

and

have

peculiarly fortunate in

have been

career

integrity

sea-

Thus far the Trus-

truly

Lawrence

Congregationalist,

Seminary,

preacher,

can

tees

Most

renown.

School, Oahu College, Harvard

Thrum, Mrs. Oat, Mrs.

Miller and Mrs. Crabbe.

long

a

bereaved friends.
sympathize with the

Mrs. Whiteus'success will be sim-

that of Mrs.

was

extended notices of his life and death.

and

good condition.

in

there

him

young

American, and San Francisco Pacific,

came
rooms

of usefulness and

Andover

twenty-five

are

whom

before

had

of Christ,

acres

whose

huudred years ago,
Which, fourteen

were

in

promising

and

Over

sepulchre

in those holy helds.
walked those blessed feel.

*****

our

we

interest

personal

a

Therefore, friends,

"

the
as to

As far

Front

age.

congregation,

our

scholarly

the Boston

for officers, and six

nine

of

in

good has

condition for the accommodation of

faring

Islands.

seamen

among

influence for

The Home

been felt.

do

In

departure

learn of her

of

member of

once a

sold her

institution, and it is with sincere regret that
we

feel

lo

most

a

minister,

the Home, and

Whiteus.

Mrs. Crabbe

years

death,

the

youthful

thirty

was

long members

as

Sailor's Home.—Mrs.Crabbe has resigned

to

he

to

minister of

his parents
Bethel Sabbath-school, and

career

interest

under

Gospel,

come

the managementof

11th, of this

24

_c

FRIEND.

MARCH

of

announcement

the fact that

so

THE

sad

January

20

Young Men's Christian Association,

the

than

surprised

more

we

17,18

Editor's Table

Missing

were

17

:t
Visits to Places of Speciul Interest, No.

Cowper's Thoughts

PlofSapcVetisaoOllsW
iIntnedhr set orld,-No.3.

1811.
Paok.

Heath

{(9l.Stt.es, 001.211

1811.

I,

17

to

On
we

while

blue
the

rugged

the east, formed

returning
witnessed

called forth

shall

the

we
sur-

from
a

a

our

pastoral

the remark of

gather the lambs in his

�THE

18

and

nrms
saw

We

I

Omar:

his

'

most

weary little lamb in his

\

that

carry tliein

shepherd

a

flock, but

in

his

returning

carrying

a

bosom."
with

home

arms !

salem.

many months for the
latter " rains.

about

Damascus gate
comfortable

the

the

at

Mediterranean!

We

do

readers with

our

time

at one

other

Bethlehem

;

of the Jews
semane

;

the

to

Mount of

not

pro-

another

at
to

;

other

many

do desire

we

to

the

cnll

the

the

to

;

reader's

spot

where

tention

to

of Omah, and where

Temple

re-

and
but

special

at-

of

formerly

stood

interest.

It is believed

to

the identical rock upon which Abraham
about

offer

to

until within
itors

allowed

a

the

to enter

in your

the

to

description

a

rock,

and

of

lee

the

of

quote

the other

a

prior

having been

the altar

rough

in March,

us

1870,

the

few years

days

round,

That stone,

the

on

David,

margin,

by

ledge, guarded

'

what

the

to

of

this

English

an

look upon the

nah the

given

Dome of the Rock.'

since

Jebusite,

its

mosque,—Kubbet

but

;

sovereign

to

admits

any

threshing-floor of Arau-

and

the foundation of

great altar of Solomon's

the

Temple."— W. L.

But it is

only

of late

have been allowed
at

all.

visited

temple

Eighteen
the

St.

years

Holy Land,

Peter's,

smaller scale,

:

'

this sacred

he

of

rising from

place

Stanley

gazed

the

on

top of Olivet, he

A dome,

though

when

ago,
as

enclosure from the

spoke of it thus
of

years that strangers

to enter

graceful
course

an

as

on

elaborately

ished circular edifice—this is the

that

a

far
fin-

Mosque of

no

pollute

of

ing,
is

on

67 feet

the

piers,

great

side, 1600

object

of

course,

the

the

on

Moriah,

build-

There

It

of its
lour

are

points.

twelve arches which

sacrifice,

showed

on

when God

him

to

is

it

his

stayed

It is irregular in form,

mented in
and

and

there

porphyry

rest

as

hand, and

they

may

the mosque.
of about fifty

mass

the

richly

is

orna-

early Christian

with

of

pointed
some

some

as

if

to

'•

of

great
that

are

original Tem-

rock, and they

both

have many traditions connected with it.

The

of this

to

covenant, built
and which

believe

that

Moses

by

has been lost

captivity,

the

in

ark

of

the wilderness,

since

the

time of

is hidden away within the

in such

of

They point

to a

the rock, resembling

the

shape of

the

impression left by the

a

when he took

man's foot, which

his

then they point

flight

to

chamber beneath,

numbers

vast

or

pasno

were,

in

temple."—Dr.

tho

aofCtInshirnudcetson Japanese.
A few

up

three

to

mark in

somewhat

they say

foot of the

is

prophet

heaven.

other

days

American

an

since

lady

1 do

"

but

find

not

tives for

the

on

has occurred

ing

to

but

them,

notice

in

to

Chinese

liberty

of

writing

to

We have

primary

sent

the writer of the above

marks,

and

read

to

come

death, the school
and is

now

Mr. Tucker

During the

the school

pupils

a

the

who

some

tion

And
near

willing

are

to

ally, considering
quite apt

be

to

After

his

by Mr. Aheong,

others taught

from

for

a

year—lB7o—

twelve

fifteen

to

taught three evenings
receiving

pay, and

their low wages.

learn, and in

a

instruc-

quite liber-

some

Many

are

few months be-

good readers of English

books.

We

every possible encouragement should
be
to these schools, when

given

they

established
open

mer-

by Mr. Dunscombe.

Most of those

each week.

quite

suc-

taught by him

whole of last

being

for

taught

was

English.

revived

averaged

month,

Bothel vestry

was

were

continued

and

would

we

leading Chinese

in

was

As

few Chinamen

a

The school

write

English

situated with

paragraph,

Some of the

cessful.

dozen

a

years

years by Mr. Watt,

some

happy

spelling-books.

similarly

some

be

Sec."

forward

other persons may bo

have taken the

We shall

and

for instruction.

of

See-

Friend of October 1 in

„c,

in Honolulu have

it

some-

quite ignorant

we are

you.

reading

remark that for

thirty

or

may do

we

schools. I

books,

purchase

twenty

books used, &amp;c, &amp;;c.

the

regard

na-

instruction,

real heathens, and

that

me

the

among

are

plan-

follows:

as

their

lor

Japanese,

plans pursued,
a

necessity

a

plantation

Chinese and

for

quote

we

from

a note

of the sugar

on one

effort

special

received

we

tations, from which

think

the side

of

Holy Place.

Neioton.

come

rock.

passage,

Valley

doubt, used for the purpose of carrying away
the blood of the sacrifices offered, at times,

The Mohammedans say that when Mahomet went to heaven he ascended from the
this

or

rock, and the well,

from the

the

A hole

In the floor

well,

a

the

"

of

is

the limits of the

This hole in the

bosom of this rock.

top

rock.

lead down into the

to

Kedron, beyond

time.

profess

great

Temple

this rock, from the

through

pre-

The Jews and Mohammedans believe in

Jews

which is said

the

reaching from
the

chamber beneath.

to

itself.

the sacredness

the

chants and their clerks

supposed

be relics of the

even

walls,

stone

and

of the columns

arches,
have

Here

marble

antique

These, and

and

on

under the

Directly

of this chamber there

Mosaic

gilded

let into the walls,

the

by

instead

almost the entire walls.

pieces

are

them.

serve

a

style of
buildings,

covering

and

curious chamber, enclosed nnd

the under side of

top into

thing

Therock stands

building

the

Moslem

work

ple

The

by forty.

a

has been drilled

the

about six feet above the floor of

feet

•

fingers left

in Solomon's

rock.

this

upon

sage,

spot,

held it down

be little doubt that

can

surrounded

supposed

which he offered

a ram,

and

burnt-offering

rock itself is

to

when

this

!

altar of

stood

For

up after him, when Ga-

the marks which his

are

There

"

fingers.

heaven from

to

up

going

was

the rock

four

offer up Isaac

See Genesis 22.

son.

went

briel took hold of it

It is

be the summit

to

which

about

was

Gabriel's

angel

the rock

Mosque

marble.

polished

cardinal

on

under the dome of the mosque is

that Abraham

;

to

interest

diameter, each

which is said
great rock,

of Mount

the

It is

dome, sustained by

a

and has

Directly

"

a

difficult

columns.

on

a

is

east

long.

opposite

by

contains

large octagonal

a

170 feet in

at

It

the north, and 900

different colored

being

doors

'The

measurement.

the

on

This is

about

sides

called

that it

in its

Tho. central

Omar.

the first

Gage.
"

of

antiquity;

the

to en-

that

might

is

clay

of

pressed upon a mai-s
and these, they affirm, are the marks

Its outline and bound-

acres.

within this enclosure is, of

supporting

the pay-

now

end.

el

interest-

displayed

was

the west, 1000

the

It is but

exceedingly

Gentile pilgrims

of

has

with

was

slippers,

size.

great

irregular,

so

accuracy
1500 feet

of his

became

of Araunah and

ing historical memorial

one to

the

and

temple.

fence, is

name

Sakhrah,

ment

visit

our

be seen to-day under the
Mosque of Omar. That remark-

iron

Arabic

eyes

lay

by David,

the future

out-cropping

strong

a

latter

tool, may

dome of the

able

a

of Araunah the Jebusite.

touched, except

human

Bos-

in

its

at

south

for

made in December, 1869.

in the

as

never

writer

visit, and the

to our

purchased

of

sa-

one

Rev. Dr. Newton, of

the

threshing-floor
was

and the

authorities,
a

is

surmounted

dollar.

place

two

"On the summit of Moriah

This

send

The former visited the spot

having followed

bare

about

now

felt

infidel foot

enclosure

temple

thirty-five

not

Governor of

Turkish

Home," published

at

Philadelphia.
few months

but

;

thing required

threshold,

huge

en-

our

The first thing about it that strikes

are

arrive

a

Rev. W. L. Gage,

Sabbath

"

ton,

shall

we

that of the
the

aries

special perlarge fee, to ob-

n

"

'•

Jerusalem, and the
For

about

Even

is that your Consul

required

name

"The
Harain.'

was

was

of Oimih.

the sacred enclosure

to

pass

in

as

made his

mace

The first
the

soon

the hallowed ground.

be

Christian vis-

required

ihe Sultan, and

all that is

cred

that

Mosque

lew years it

a

mit from
tain

It

Isaac.

son

few years

a

feet

our

silver

tho

outside dust from

an

any persons but Mohammedanswere

or

within

up his

case

as

us,

of

these

man'-*

a

would make, if

fingers

floor

The gate of

true.

before

crossing

on

was

mosque

inviolably sacred.'

bearer of

us,

black Dervishes who stand

longer

no

was

It needed no sisjht of

tell you that the

this, very much like the marks which

were

seclusion

to

opened

stately

Crusaders

deep

the

the observer

of Solomon.

special

This is

"

trance

the

appeared.

the

addi-

the

.

Mahomet

to con-

trodden within

of

daggers

at
gate,
undisturbed and

stands the

now

Under the dome of the mosque there is

object

it

as

disposed

ever

since

Of

Mosque
the

real

the

Cor-

sight derives from
Euro|&gt;ean foot, except

and that their

David

by Josephus,
special interest;

of

out,

second

after

by

—

the

no

favor, had

or

appearance there.

the Pool of

places

that

precincts

driven

second

the

next

the exclusion,

interest which

those

as

for

Mecca;
the

is

felt almost

one,

myself

stealth

1»7 I

tho

sanctuary,'

after

next

wailing-place
Siloam ; to Geth-

mains of thearch mentioned
to

to

the

knowledge

the

an- 1

at

;

the

to

the Tower of

to

city;

another

at

j

sketch of

a

Olives

Holy Sepulchre;

the

to

I

noble

H.

spot in the Mahometan world

I, for

dova.

by

the .

by

walks and rambles in and about the

our

is

tional

of the

city

and entered

noon,

German.

a

furnish

to

pose

by

"

the

beautiful—that

sole

early and i

the

"

the north, and found very

on

lodgings

Hotel, kept

of

want

We reached

"

King

_reat

galloping ,

arose, we were

sun

plain, and hastening away to JeruThe
been
suffering for
country fiad

the

over

the

ere

'

sacrod

most

Long

lAI (

FRIEND,

for

on

doing

the

plantations

much

good.

It

;

the

was

can

way

is

after this

that Mr. Aheong was taught at Maby members of the Rev. Mr. Green's

manner

kawao

family,
Talbot.

when

he

was

in

the

employ

of Mt.

�&gt;l

FRIEND.

IHE

lX

11.

(

1871.

Visit
toCanada.

first introduction

My
last issue

our

familiar

a

trace

the

out

of

origin

of

origin

the

hymn

a

The Psalms of David,

composed by Cowper.
to

the

fully appreciated,

called them forth

equally

This is

learned.

be

must

occasion which

of many of the beautiful

true

hymns

which have become the property of the church

universal;

delightful

hence how

from Honolulu

long

a

English

our

lyric poets

Before
he

called

was

fliction.
the

For

On

Hospital.

miles

low

brother resided.

per had been unable
but

the first

on

he

country,

church.

parable

of the

The

he

mind

retired

fields, where he
If

our

morning

a

mind

keeping

ser-

that

leaving
quiet

a

the

composed

mind the

felt

experi-

own

almost

was

morning

Cowper

son.

On

to

double

windows
think

windows

they

it

was

overcome

the house
in

spot

the

following hymn.

circumstances

but

cannot

There,

"

s.-e

far from
and

retreat"

written,

originally

increased
of

charming specimen

hymn,
under

in this

composition.

in

world,"

the

think

we

beauty

lyrical

"

that calm

his soul

silent shade,"

'•

grass,

opening

flowers

the

quite change

How

only
1.

"solitary

lays"

the

to

nightingale,

audible sounds which fell upon
Far from the

world,

0

Lord,

I

his

and

field

scenes

where

S.itmi

His moat successful

'1.

The

And

prayer

sceiu

and

by thy

For those who

praise

sweet

the
ear.

still

wages

In many

if

There,
And

Ob,

thy Spirit

grace

with

her

what

touch the

was

side of the track.
in

hours

the

day
the
to

plowing

abode,

meau

peace,

and

month

a

its swift

the

dry

She communes with

love,

There,
Her

like the

!

her God

nightingale,

solitary lays

Nor asks

a

she

pours

witness of her

even

ners,

There is

Author and Quardian of
Sweet Source

It is

to see

high,

not

still

And—all

My
G.

What thanks
A
Shall

I

echo

names

! —thou
owe

boundless,

!

thee,

endless

through

When time .-hall

in

art mine

Ihe

that

as

All

and

be

with

gloves,

carriages

are

the

seen on

city
the
for

sight

run-

on

cars.

street.

love—

above,

high
it

"

a

the

from

horses

drivers,

and

principal

the

the

streets

in

One

is that the

the country,

sleigh

liells.

out

the

sidewalk, you
the

on

opposite

happy consequence

busy city
the

save

six feet

piled

is almost

Another result is that

a

feet

long

and

ten

similar

shape

never

to

on

near to

of the

long

rat-gut fastened

buck-skin
in

to

It is bound

ory.

island,

is

a

as

Punchbowl.

ktly

a

wooded hill

to

but

pride

"

by

shocked if it is
hill.

The

built is

wide.

In

back of the

two-thirds

as

The Montrealers call

The

Mountain,"

and

are

disrespectfully spoken

finest residence,

in such

where it

of

rim of ash

is

to

the

go

paddling along with

squad

as,
ex-

tightly.
appear-

Philistine

ungodly

an

these

likely

very

nic

to

down, it is difficult

once

manner

as

immense

The members of the awk-

understandings.
ward

a

comical

they

eye

hick-

or

fastened

most

a

ance

get

tumble,

a

rise without

to

assistance.

Our party ascended the mountain
and

light,
light
a

and

city

route,

steep

as

bowl, what

was

and sail down

ing like

the

at

whatever

sides

descent

white

of

But

choker

and

emptird

on

applause

the

of

friend in

in the air

his
at

us,

huge
every

sudden pause, minus hat

half smothered
a

down

follow

to

by

barrel of

the

snow,

and

flour had been

his head,amid shouts of laughter
Viator.

applause.

and

Thanks

staves

clerical

a

essayed

to a

though

as

the

flying wildly

gloves,

looking

who

barrel

distinct summersaults,

came

fly-

me to

Round-top, I made the

amid

snow-shoes

and

of my neck.

on

fair.

turned four

turn,

peril

gracefully

surrounding

the

see

snow-shoes

declivity,—streamers

early training

slippery

to

their

on

Gallantry compelled

to

the

amazement

my

follow

my

reached, by

we

the front face of Punch-

as

comets.

the

the brow of the hill, which

ladies sit down

young

moon-

of

by combined lamp-

When

moonlight.

circuitous

is about

and river

by

view

enchanting

an

j&gt;ot

snow-veiled

First Chinese Missionary
A

letter

Rev.

to

Dr.

one

able

importance

nese

in

this

a

to

of

the

he will
to

of

consider;

pastor among the Chi-

a

His

largely spoken

stop for

then

California.

his

a

a

China.

in

wife, also

a

native of

Can.

in

Hu

sailed

front

months in order

the Cantonese dialect,

to

his

not

mission

work

in

years ago Amer-

Twenty-four

one

Now Chinese

the first native

dialect,

10, for Canton, where

couple of

proceed

dc?

California,

wife,

good

ican Methodism had
to

speaks English

qualification

worker, is

perfect himself

and

He

and familiar with the Cantonese

Mi, with

tho

Foochow,

Chinese preach?

native

country.

voted Christian

at

departure of Rev. Hu

the

of the

moderately well,

ton,

Mission

for S.ui Francisco.

ers,

of

Superintendent

Episcopal

announces

Sing Mi,

toAmerica.

Secretaries from

missionary

our

Maclay,

Methodist

Sing

right

of the leaf.

loose from the sole,

swing

the

delightfully

about

leaf, the

taro

stem

uiocciulined foot with

tho

toe,
cept al
The ladies
present

in is

ten

three

inches wide, in

the

light

a

to

thongs,

stepping,

which is

and

and

two

This sandal is made of a fine wicker-work of

flying dust,

Montreal is

which

edification of

elongated

an

being placed

travel

snow-shoe, that

fifteen

or

neces-

to

unfrequented

the

seen a

sandal, between

huge

it is

anywhere

quite

over

say for

me

Foochow, September

with

i

Let

regions.

summit of

is

it is

deep,

a

gentlemen

the

snow

comfort and speed

or

all mud

doors and

as

gingling

merry

lo

join

to

the snow-shoes in order

those who have

toe

"

the

feet

ten

to wear

China,
is

snow

passengers

street.

two to

with

hand-

their

As

is

beyond,

invited

was

snow-shoe tramp

mountain.

sary

1

fine.

very

New

a

twenty or thirty
buffalo robes covering

standing

the

see

centre

city,

!

and what

be no more.

lines of

the entire absence of

one—

store-

the realms

and

pleasing

about thirty miles

of light divine.

harmonious

Saviour

life

solid roads

description
to

two

customers.

snow

as

over

is dressed in furs;

engines

some streets
so

I walked

as

in the middle of ihe
for

than it

deeper

moccasins.

wheel

—with

To-

it.

river, notwithstand-

vests

sleighs—large

seats

each

detained several

through

makes

every

novel and

a

the

a

where

high

the solid ice from

The

or

the

zero.

clean.

praise.
my

already

places

feet

Yesterday
on

the fire

not

The island
...

way

Everybody

arid vehicles of

everything

song,

were

current,

land.

;

Nor thirsts for humau

ten

caps, overcoats,

of the
1.

some

our

thick.

feet

ten

ing

In

the

completely

were

We

ago.

St. Lawrence

of the
and

joy,

on

Montreal

considerable

snow is

side of

soul.

flowers

piled

snow.

it had drifted it

In

follow thee.

Spring-

green, the

becoming

fences

this

city, the mnjestic

landscape

of a dozen young ladies nnd

party
in

the

Lawrence, and

really

remarkable.

no snow

1 reached

the

places

buried in the

waiting

wade

was

New

between

thermometerstood twenty degrees below

agree ;

bouuty

birds,
sombre

now

quite

few

a

When

blooming.

can
0.

is

was

grass

starting, and

standing
shade,

green

springing

singing

climate

Montreal

the

ground,
buds

some

war.

oalm retreat, the feilent

With

and

am

outer

replaced by
the

con-

but I

;

in, the

sets

with

month ago, there

a

Yorker

flee,

From strife and tumult far ;
From

winter

the
aspect of

The difference in
York

com-

doubtless

were

One

from their balconies, of the
St.

and

fur

exquisitely touching

and beautiful his allusion

whose

doors.

city.

thick over-shoes

muned with God.

eternal

spring fairly
together

looks like

fortifications

taken off and

are

and windows,of

double

which,

is

are

steep slate rool's,

were

blinds,

was

which

in

and

resist

to

popu-

fifty thousand, and

door-ways

they

told that when

gate-

Most of the houses

They rejoice

structed

Its

limestone which

hard,dark-gray

would

was

of the

sense

readers will peruse this beautiful
in

the

reaching

read

prodigal

with tender emotion.
of God,

years Cow-

realized in his

poet's

his

masonry.

is the

bridge

When I left New York, Hartford and

officiating clergyman

scene

of

By His good Providence,

the

ence.

where

His

with

the

tho whole

city

abutments and

long

hundred and

granite.

the

on

double that of the Hawaiian

built with arched
a

entering

either side,

on

piers of solid

steadily increasing.

public worship,

the

at

impressed

of God.

goodness

St.

at

the

two

attend

present

parish

deeply

nearly

to

af-

under

quiet country parish

Sabbath after

was

the

vice of
most

physician

Cambridge,

For

was

a

as

the railroad, also

expectations.

my

already

Islands,

long

as

of iron

passengers

of which this

surpasses

lation is

poet,

a

deep

very

a

leaving

to a

from

as

months he

eminent

an

London, he retired
a

known

experience

to

eighteen

of

care

Albans'

became

Cowper

built

two

—

Cowper, Newton, Watts, Charles Wesley.

is

massive

Montreal,
way,

lives of many of

It

upon

twenty-four

sights

Railroad

into it is like

Going

for foot

rests

is

It

principle, enclosing

pathway

and

Trunk

Punahou—two miles, lack-

cavern.

tubular

Canadian

to

Grand

Bridge.

to

feet.

ing fifty

read the

to

the

on

intothe Victoria

a

be

dashing

was

We

by Addison.

written

hymn,

shall

now

noticed

we

of

are built on the
ascending slope
The view
hill—beg y'r pardon—mountain.

city

RtiTCheohnwirupmgehrt'nsCountry.
hoef

In

19

missionary

representative

Methodism sends
to

America.—iV.

�TII X

20

FRIEND,

soever

THE

FKIEiND,

Table.

Editor's

The Comino Evekt
;

or. Freedom

for the Seven United

Provinces

John I&gt;.

A. M.

D.

Lang,

This is

1).,

bound volume of 450
idea

that the

of

rapidly

approaching

chooses for
Macau
great,

his
"

lay,

England

The

was

never

"

mistress of the

will

writer

rich,

so

foreign powers,

to

so

so

ab-

since the loss

seas, as

of her American colonies."
This
sents

is

Lang's long residence in

world,

approaching

abilities

his

ical writer

divine, and

love for his
for

as

We

as

polit-

a

his

hearty

this

important

specially interested

are

this

of

volume, because

many of

so

his

adopted home, eminently qualify

thoroughly .discussing

subject.
perusal

well

as

years,

with the rise and pro-

the colonies,
gress of

draws

the

that port of the

nearly fifty

to

intimate acquaintance

him

pre-

condition of ihe Australian colonies.

present
Dr.

and

portraiture of

instructive

most

a

his facts and

and all

the

the

States.

American ideas and

lian

colonies, and

fruit,

resulting

principles ap-

bring forth

must

independence

in the

United

in the Austra-

root

long

ere

the

of

independence

have taken firm

to

of those

colonies.
be

It will

"

has

on

the

"

Friend for

na-

He

August, 1570.)

member of

the

is

migra-

Polynesian

long been pastor of the Scotch

Sydney, and

Lang

and

origin

of the widely scattered

(Sec

tion.

remembered that Dr.

work

a

church in

New South

Wales Parliament.

Thk Oldest

and

Empire

;

China

or,

and the United States.
By William Speer,
Hartford, Connecticut: 1870.

is

This

volume of 672

a

pages,

neatly

wood

No

more

been issued from
and few writers

authority

discussion.

cisco,

his

and

the

are

press for

better

knowledge

a

has

long time,

qualified

speak

to

question, this

is

book

glad

to see

be

to

appear

so

As

of

the

his

Chinese lan-

life-long devotion
fully qualified

question.

the

In

to

mission-

him

to

to

the immi-

of the Chinese into the United

he remarks

on

write

present aspect of the

referring

page 27th

:

"

be

exten-

knowl-

to acquire

edge respecting the political, economical and
affairs

industrial

Japanese.

trade and much

ing than
inclined

other

of

A Chinaman

acquire

to

but

home

to

political

to

acquire

is

more

thoughts.

labor with

to

his

but how seldom

money,

Chinaman who travels

a

mak-

money

ideas and

new

the

as

shrewd in

the latter

A Chinaman goes abroad

acquire

more

given

more

Japanese,

a

nations

is

to

from

away

economy and

the

of

principles

gov-

ernment, whereas it is for such purposes that
the

Japanese Damios

their

smart

rope for

had
a

a

few

Jnpanese

weeks,

and

in

Some
under

economies

Japanese

this

made
to

difficult

to

China.

Both

we

such

bespeak

ese

nations
to

for

a

no

No

reply.

new

are

and
nnd

literary

slow
and

march of im-

it is

form

a

this
in

new

no

States,

Taken in what-

of

Chief

Justice

an

so

for

subject

what
to

such

Japan-

enlightened

many of their young

education.

Such decisions
this

ditional

tled,

viz

ble for the
for
his

Supreme

report

Court (with

confirms the

ciple

a

statute

trial before the

full

bench),

law of this

which

Kingdom that

liquor obtained

be collected in the

once

a

established,

courts.

goes

far

at a

This

and in

be

can

applied
from

arising

following
hope

we

to

to

ad-

see set-

families, when,
father has spent

and

property

prohibit

earnings

liquors
will

sanction

not
as

It is

good

the

to

the

families of
Our

of

consideration

discussing this

add that

selling

we

would

some

facts
the

subject worthy of
in

engaged

scorn

the

drinking,

of

at

at

retail,

to

One

selling,

rum

or

harmonize

Christianity.

item of

following

selling

be made

cannot

selling

drunkards.

making,

rum

principles

to

only

guilt of

wholesale dealer

a

the business of

is certain,

would

than
any greater

and yet many

;

we

the moral

see

whisky and brandy

thing

has

subject,

cannot

retail is

at

wholesale

rum,

dealers after

liquor

those

by

done any

ever

business.

liquor

rum

all

to

that a

denied,

money made

Marshal

and statistics upon this

In

be

cannot

in Honolulu has

death.

their

society

in that direction.

of

amount

liquor selling

If

Maine Law, it is well

a

fact which

a

very small

furnishing

drunkards.

possible

near as

from

dealers

habitual

public house.

at a

should be authorized

police

liquor

to

get

tend
are

those

Furthermore, the
to

of

support

telegraphic

news

by

the last mail, will indicate that legislation is

lending

in the

right direction

Washington,
bills

following

:

January 30.—House.—The

were

introduced and referred

By Morrill of Maine, declaring
who shall
or

sell

give

or

naval officer

of

to

be

guilty

of

cating liquors,

society, and

on

to

the

as a

crime

civil, military

beverage,

against

shall be

icated,

not

shall become

summarily

be reinstated for

Letters

Chaplain for Charles
Adams,

on

S. Connor.

shall

the peace

officers of the

or

Governmentwho shall continue
or

:

one

imprisonment; also,

employees

icating liquors,

any

conviction thereof shall be

by fine and
that

any

that

Government intoxi-

used
a

prines-

question

a

how far

sellers should be made lia-

hotel,

towards

eminent

example, the husband and

shall

debts incurred for
cannot

of

which

Liquor

:

The

question.

providing
22d, there is the

the de-

up

an

the present will

as

principles

punished
February

of

That it is

"

prosecute

incalculable.

drawing

in

opinion

the

it is
land

The moral

is

decision

Allen,

and

to

the tremendous evils

remedy

settle

of

In the Government newspaper of

right

mer-

cannot

of the

courts.

the law of the land

way

cannot

other

law

satisfactorily settled,

be deemed

IPStrosceitnlygfSelling.
Ruagaminst

the

the

a

pro-

intemperance."

hence

wide circu-

respect do the

liberal and

more

abroad for

a

into

in

American statesman,

yet

they

as

license,

the

out

debts

effect

not

license,

denies them the

with the

importance;
book

take

liquor

exceedingly

improvements

other

spirit than in sending
men

for

The

Perhaps

evince

fairly

study

to

a

adopt

the

Japan, while

introduce

inferior

lation.

was,

ihe Chinese

indicating

are

question

Railroads, telegraphs

point.

steamboats

the

into their
system of

foreign ideas

military education, but
upon

instruction for

reply

ready

we

ago

other nations.

of

ever

are

years

answer to

abroad, his

went

sending abroad

America and Eu-

to

education.

an

John Chinaman
The

are now

men

young

he

why

young

they

expressly

to

Judges reply that they

understood that

ideas about education,

new

their

when

from their

the Chinese do

yet

anxious

now

Chinese writer

topics

same

of observation.

point

reading

We should

sensible

some

the

to

The

right

a

liquor dealers complain

their bills

collect

cision, quotes

the Chinese

to

fail

cannot

writers discuss the

not

alive

read and circulated.

sively

be-

events

topics under

subsequent residence in San Fran-

intelligently upon
Chinese

timely publication

upon the various

ary labors, have

gration

America

Mr. Sneer's residence in
China,

his familiar
guage,

public

study,

printed,and

with

in

iis

Ocean,
regions

vast

L&gt;. D.

illustrated with mnny plates and

cuts.

the

chants.

and

has

Society

Licensed

having paid

that

by

Mr.

all.

at

itself.

trust

hereafter."

great

provement in

the Newest

Pacihc

the sale
tect

all

the idea of

to

At the
present moment, when

the political

author of
tion

in the world's

New

of mankind

will become the chief theatre of

yond,

hear of

principles of

history

the

"

shores, its islands, and

or

the

consummation."

committed

fully

Seward, that

Mr.

of

management,

the

grind

appears

writer

those writers who ad-

vocated

pear

Sneer

importance by

impulses, beyond

and

moving

its

to

187 1.

of the Chi-

coming

discovery

of the

one

which God is

hands and

eighteenth century—Samuel Adams, BenjaFranklin,

conception

in the

illustration from the American writers of the

min

human

be

volume,

interesting

an

It is

of Lord

remnrk

the

motto

formidable

so

solutely

nation.

independent

an

the

the

World.

onward

advocating

when the "United States of Australia
form

Uy

1870.

:

handsomely

and

pages,

time is

Independence

Australia.

Sydney

neatly printed

a

and

since

event

no

will, the

we

11.

\II (

America is excelled in

nese to

1. IBTI.

MARCH

aspect

&gt;l

have

been
C.

to use
nt

intox-

all intox-

dismissed, and

two

years.

received

by the

Draper and Charles

board the Progress, and

for Thos.

�111

terested in the
It

Aheong.
while

is

and

editorials
communications and

there

Perhaps

writer.

the pen of

from

anything

of the Chinese who

of

all

can

in

world.

The Chinese element

making

itself felt

There is

of the world.

merce

United

desirous of

States

prohibit

is

gradually
com-

in the

party

a

passing

to

going

to

America, and in New Zealand nnd Australia
the

inimical

same

idea, when

and

ing their trade

river of

up every
the

years ago,
in

war

English

opposition

to

nation, and forced
Until

the

Russian

China.
carried

American,

English,

governments

countries, and

"

there

sell

buy,

asking

in

they will

and

favors.
more

play and

work

and

in
apparent, that

more

years they will
Islands, and

good

a

share of

no

a

fact
few

very

these

on

the foreign and

domestic trade.

statistics

sure

dry reading, and
commence

you
A

to

Z

opinion

still

;

and

it is

material

of

Nothing

is

would be
read

in it,

is

dictionary, if

not a

bad book.

of

explana-

possible

and

equally

a

Sheldon,

histories.

shuffling,

the

during
debted

riving
Iwnd

value of imports and exports

we

;

exports; passengers

goods

in

learn

all

and

and

ar-

out

to

drink 509

departures.

foolish

gallons

of

H

I'l

Rr&gt;.

A Falkinburg,

tor l'orl-

Calhcart,

Han

Taylor, Floyd, for

Moses

Margaret

schr

w

8

2—li

Crockard,

Frsntisco.

Oistfrey, lor

Count Uisraarck. Dallman, for

bk

Han

Hamburg.

for San Francisco,
gun boat N.vack, Glass,
11. llecliter, lor Falmouth,

lor

orders.
7—N.

Otto and Anionic,

German ship

for

Simousen,

Baker's Island.
ll—Uritlsh

and

bark

for Sail

Adderley, Harllliau,

Henry

Francisco.
'J—llaw'u schr

W. 11. Johnaton,

Kamaile,

fur Jarvis

Island.
10—Am schr Maggie Johnston,

in-

more

known

measurement,

tor Ban Fran-

Dayton,

cisco.
13— Am schr C M Ward, Kickman, for

or

Ma 8

17—II B

corvette

Guano

Scylla, Herbert,

Islands.

for

Victo-

ria, B C.

ns

A J Pope, l'lasse, for Valparaiso.
18—Am bk D C Murray, Benoett, for Ban Francisco.
17—Haw bk

He

merits

richly

for

22—Brit ship Wm Le Laeheur, Lucas,
24—Am bk Comet, Fuller,

Costa

Rica.

lor San Francisco.

the testi-

Who will

gold watch.

The Earthquake.—At
ten

it?

give

of

February 19th,

where

the Islands

on

Honolulu and else-

in

people

the

experienced

PASSENGERS.

tion.

of the

agitation of the earih.

no

the

Fob

ever

severe

island of

the shocks may have been

This time, from all
Oahu and Maui

J

Wm

been

have

thirty seconds

on

some

were more

places

and

crockery

of

an

eruption

on

remains

in

glassware

were

report

a

statu

Loa,

of Kilauea, report

crater

B.

quo.

Capt.

Frederick A.

ruary

2d,

21

days

M.'s

from

salutes

yesterday

Victoria.

and

wiih

the
Tbe

morning-

ratos

Seylla,

corvette

arrived

Herbert,

tons, 400 horse power,

changed

steam

at this
The

Francisco— Mr and Mrs J Curtis,

thews. M Prior, Mr

is

16 guns.

Punchbowl

following

is

Mat-

Peel, Lilburn,

Clarkson,

Miss

Mr and Mrs J Finnic and child.
Massey, child and servant,
W A Hum, H Vivian, C Vivian, W FinBolton, L Cole,
II Gilmer,

lay,

Mrs

rison, II Oruin, II
Fbom

Judge

San

Nebeker,

Fbabcibco —Per Moses Taylor, February 26—
and
Gen E I) Keyes, W E

servant, Mr

R

maid,

Hyman, II l.undt, George
H 8 Wager, Dr C 8

Bonner, M

Bolognessl, A B Clark. Mias

A

J Brenhnm, child

Mias Smith, Mrs C

S Nichols,

nurse, Master Bobcrt

Kidwell, 3

Roy, W J Y. ung, R J Mor-

8 Cochrane, M.
Weir, W Clime,
84.
Welsh, and SB steerage—total,

Lyons, Miss C Lyons

Barron and

and

Mrs

Pudding,
Varley, J

Forsythe, A Sorrenaon, Chas

Miss

Brenliam,

children and nurse, C

A

Mrs
Mary Reilly,
w J
Killer, J I.

Killer,

Geo Harjier, Mrs L W BradSpear, E C Bond, F II Williams,
and IS others.
ford, Mrs Stewart and infant, Miss Carpenter,
II
Hall and wife, Alfred Fellon.
In transitu for Australia—ll
Mrs Howe and Infant, Thos Casley, wife and 8 children, Hop-

Wiltshire, Mrs

V Walker, Charles

Abbee, James Hunter,

Robert Tail, mail agent, and 1» others—total, 81.

MARRIED.

ex-

of

Hiis

Llovd—Stewaed—ln

battery

list

F

Perry, Messrs

1) Barnard,B Farrar, C Ilsmhurgher,
Slspleford, V R Morgan,
I)
Mr and Mrs G Olarkson nnd child. Miss Smith,

1,467

She

Hill
a

and Mrs

26—AI-

Mr and MrsCtias

Feb-

port

S.

ciew

In transitu for

G Andrews, and 2in steerage.

Faroade,

son

Naval. —H.

and

Wouga, February

Aiibteaua—Per Wonga

Fbom

San

Klttridge.

There is

Blcard and 87 officers

Commander M

1189 Saginaw, and 48 in transitu from Sydney and

In-il

public

the summit of Mauna

Hawaii, but the old
says,

two or

less cracked, and in

or

-

172.
Auckland, per City of Melbourne—Total,

Mrs

con-

this island,

lasted
but elsewhere report
says they
Several houses and
three minutes.

buildings

the

seriously

more

l&gt;

MerShipley, J C

Ur T

Madden,

Knowles.

from late

escaped.

The vibrations

T Colllus, II

DesnenilKmrga,

Miss Lottie Alexander,

Gould,

how-

on

Olide

Bchutte, Miss

Mau Cbong,
strong. Geo L Dalrymple, Fred llelns, Chong Yee,
J It
F I'
Ow I'liitt and servant. J B M Stuart,

the islands of

accounts,

than Hawuii.

not over

has

island

Hawaii, this

2»rli —I.

and wife. Miss J E
Rev C Q McCully
Beckers, II Thoman,
II A F Carter, wife, child and lervant, Miss Hem|&gt;stead,
Scott,

John Joseph, Max Ward, Warrill, J F Jackman, A Laiarus,
W Arm
F Schwander, Joe Sllva, Jas Forbes, T
ren Goodale,

reality

Hitherto,

Jan.

Taylor,

Moses

Feaecisco—Per

Sab

Fairwealher,

a new sensa-

doubt about

There

was

minutes past

ten

o'clock Sabbath evening,

many

her

city,

February

the

20th, by

Rev. Father Hermann, Thomas Lawbebce Li.oyd to CatiiHV London papers please copy.
aeibeJ. Stewabb.

DIED.
Lieutenants— ll. L.

Chaplain

and

.MKi.iiir.iis—in Bremen, Germany, December 6th, 1870,

Nnml

Instructor—Rev. R. L. Neale, B. A.

Navigating

;

duties

Acting
ric, J. Brant.

foreign ship-

Assistant

Then,

too,

darkness of the night. It

Somerset, G. L. M. Lerli-

J. Ilaiinatyuc,

must

be

6,307 of win,

18th,

at

A.

formerly

was

R. Bt

a

booybk.

fell overboard while in
the wind,

to
to

impossible

sea

save him.

the
and

Mr. B.

U years of age, and a native of Harrington, Cumberland,

and

native of Norway, and 33 years

him

Carpenter— Thos. Hestsr.

Iladk-y,

drowned,

Mr. Chbistiae

of Boston.
Kbeubsen, carpenter of bark limbos,

Thoa. Ileuston.

G. Reid, Thos.

4 A. M., M.

Vioiette,

Kbei'DSE×Fell overboard

over

Midshipmen— U. D. Ijiw. Wm

was

England,
Bedford.

Skardon.

T. Warren, F. E. Pointer. Thos.

Deceased

of reefing the main topsail, but owing

was

Gunner—Thus

long Illness.

chief officer British bark

Redfern, M. B.
Wm. O.
Paymasters—T. F. Harrison,
Ware,

a

transient resident here.

act

Sub-I.ieutenanl—V. B. Moody.

Boatswain— Jno. Goiter.
con-

P. melchbbe, after

Hi booyee—January

—F. Burnc.

Paymaster
Chief Engineer—l. Gillies.

Assistant Surgeon—T.

somebody
rum,

Pearson, C. A. Tucker, H. T. Wright,

Surgeon —C. Keenau.

of

about the kind of goods

sumed, and how

is

generally

Sub-Lieutenants —Viliu

Hawaiian vessels and

arrivals

•&gt;—||

in Honolulu,

years,

In actual

Honolulu press.

*.noin/.er«_&lt;:

ping

2—Am

penny-a-liner," his writings would probother writer for the
ably exceed those of any
a

days from

ti—llaw'u bark Eagle,

John Riches.
Navigating Lieutenant—

of statistical tables—

;

twenty

acknowledged.

\H

Jane

slinr

28—Am

praise.

of much

worthy

his pen than is

to

bkln

28—Am

H.

by

care

pains-taking

whose

reading public

past

26

Uuglies,

Paw bk Ka Noi, S Oeerkcn, 107 days from London.

Islands.

the

to

much

with

is

The truth is, the

W.

liiud, O.

C. R. Wood.

and

departing

Jau.

written, the

was

relating

Esq.,

■

IM'.P

appeared, containing

has

method

accurate

J.

Susan,

Grace Kobeits, Knarki:, 22 days fm Eureka.

officers:

little

imports

and fees;

raw

cartilage."

true

and

and

poems

about

;

from

W. Emerson's

no excess

wanting but

above

thrown down and broken.
rather

right through

of R.

are

the

much inter-

always

a

in

full of suggestion,—the

sorting, ligature,
This is

published

are

dictionary

a

no cant

tion, and

so

we

"

that

There is

as

15th, with

February

To be

General Allen's

Collector

report for the year 1870,

est.

L.

from

194 days

I'r:ineisco.

prepared

were

bk

&lt;

Feb.

the

Advertiser

tinued

SHCtuaositomcesfo1
r 870.

Gazette of

C.

affected

We have read

that it may

so

V 1.

J. H. Shaiaircll,

Nabob,

thousand years I

two

20

Herbert,

from
_V— Am l)k Mury Ella Roberts, Spearwell, 18 days
San Francisco, passed the port,dropping lute papers.

C

the

labor

the

control

;

chance,

asking

makes

place,

or

A

at

shrewd and

their way,

one

fl|

of

Shakespeare.

or

They

Chinese

an even

safe

some

to

one

F

Scylla,

cisco.

"a

labor,"

modest,

the

are

observation

Daily

Chithose

to

trade and merchandise

to

them fair

only give

of

privileges

given

and

the

in

bark

11—Am

Such tables would then be read with ;

monial of

The Chinese

government.
industrious,

nation.

and

be

think those powers should

least,

opium

French

willing

are

few

a

Joppa. I

at

corvette

Tahiti.

it

deposit

days

Islands

steam

6—Uritlsh brig

of Homer, Milinterest than the
poems

more

tM

friend Allen will

days

as)

San Fraut—Am bark Cornel, A. Fuller, 17days from

pen-.
cedar

our

147

Boston,

in the

shipped

King Solomon, landing

Lucas,

Kaytoo,

A

:!—Urn bk Violet, 42 diiys from Hongkong.

cargo, I

Tyre,

Fiji

S

Jolmstoii,

Maggie

Ms

II

Jiio

le Larhcur,

Loudon.

sciir

days from Victoria,

and

apes,
of

or

We

referred

■I—II

dura-

years'

lumber to

hence.

truiu

sailed

return

when she

King Hiram,

reports

2—Aui

Wm

ship

j—Am
a

;

be

Geber,

Feb.

ships

three

lor

Kings 10:22)

additional statistics

Chinese

the

upon

merchant and laborer shall go

nese

we

the

the will of the

opium

push-

Only

on

of

back

and

hope

2U—Brit

an

into every port

commerce

voyages

brought

cocks" (I.
of

Athens, j

Jan.

of Ezion

or

ARRIVALS.

Jonah, i

of

or

;

"gold and silver, ivory,
days

of

days

I

lr..in

their

on

tion, and

MARINE JOURNAL.

say
OFHPON LRUT,
S.I.

of Solomon, when his

days

away

P.
are

the

of Pericles;

days

to

table as this would

a

in

Joppa,

P. S.—Since

absurd such

and America

England

towards

prevails

How ridiculous and

them.

and

feeling

in the

his
law

a

laborer from

the Chinese

as

whole

the

politics and

the

in

nearly

are

such

when he sailed for Tarshish

in the

Chi-

a

rend and write

readers

other

the

we

whisky, besides

of

and ale.

porter

interesting

newspapers

American

seldom
the Chinese, it is very

with

many
as

singular

How

that

fact

about

nothing

21

1871.

sherry, port, bitters,

of

more

11.

lIM

brandy, 4,232

be of ancient

respecting

nese

of

many

Mr.
of the letter from

most

a

inreaders will be

our

perusal

English

abound with

meet

of

many

&gt;l

FRIEND.

5,910

Chines
Correspondent.

We think

i;

W

F. Abbott.

Navigating Midshipman— M. S Bearley.
VteHt—K. K. Lus.si.
—**.' • * • '—• *"'■

.

Che side
nit',

work upon

and all efforts

fortunate
in

at

a

of

stage.

age.

to save him were

event occurred

a

Fyfs, aged 22 ycais..

He

was a

the time, he

was

pitching threw

unavailing.

few days liefbrc

10 c north latitude.
part, ami about
this city, February _*],

Fyke—ln

At

The vessel

the vessel

BoßicE,

This unarrived

wife of I&gt;. X

�TH X

22

FRIEND,

lishinnu

Let erAheong.
Mrf om.

for the
Uhew Young, Canton, China, )

weeks

S.

C.
1

ago

where

Damon
wrote

Dear

we

of

place

which

only

forward
of

to

the

of

one

and

me,

family

brother,

tny

from

That afternoon
meet

about

well,

not

glad I

The

nine

friend of

a

stoned

only

wise and

they

they

sorry.

idols

were

the

were

hope God

the

they

will make them

be born

them

to

turn

from

worshiping

afraid he will

is also sick
occo'int

cousins

came lo

parts

brother

My

came.

visit

not

How

me.

seventeen

I embarked

once

years

for

an

I

of

last

that

anew, so

idols

to our

jtostponed

never

hope

you

fail

will

I will write

forget

not

and

lamily,

for

all

to

of

to

them

I

daily.

pray for
my

for

the Islands,

and

me

countrymen.

Ha
fore

P.

S.

but,

junk;

a

As

soon as

ing, I jumped
comed

and

and

great

of

day

dead

met

father

the

jam

my

minutes

turned

was

our

the

remarkable

sad-

I

was

duty

give

to

see

the

to

commission

employed

was

intimate with

While

himself

assumed

The

interesting

made,

Karl,

mother,

and

it

from the clue which the letters
intimate

wife

My

also

but

father;

my

that

saw

Ever since
men

and

God

we

our

women,

were

greater

visitors from

from

come

us

ed with

whole

trunks

they

!

enjoying

home.

very

good

My boys

them
we

How

well known

to

friends that

he

find

a

health, but

eat-

mistaken

quite

are all well and
happy.
place of Christian wor-

of our

trying

true

I learned that

a

to

explain

to

them tbe

God.
short

time ago

an

of his

an

followed

The Earl

was

and

home, after all

failed.

It

his

to assume

also

was

a

dearest
in-

strict

to

light

silence

Eng-

of his
but

was

longer

well

step

by step by

been

states

no

a

to

Mr.

out

of

Payne

fond of children, but

any

hence could

capricious

home

was

days

was

over-

evidence that he had shown par-

attention

lady, and
by

January last.

that the Earl

there is
ticular

the 21st of

He

washed

board from a Boston vessel three
on

The very

explained.

alive, having

unusual

her request

letters alone.

own

too

an

by

came

America and traced him

the

no

when

only

was

without

"

not

young

have been

"jilted"

The Earl left

fair one."

an

American

attendant in

the

eral

1866,

and

both New York
fond of the

acter

and

All his

to

applied

for the

visited

his

uncle

at

Predericton, N. 8.,

he

but

and

H is

spoke

sev-

of

knowledge

wonderful

always willing

was

Boston.

and, in-

;

He

was

the

and

in

very

Ward,

from

shipmates testify

gentle

and

great

that his

generous, his char-

nnd his

abilities, mental

extraordinary.
Mr. Alpheus

At

on

time

one

Hardy of

of first officer

position

He

pistol.

quite

chapters

irreproachable,

physical,

this

city

the mission-

vessel

ary

Morning Star, and Mr. Hardy
impressed with his manners and ap-

so

was

that lie would huve

pearance
but

that

who

the

personally

was

well

as

savings

known
He

navigator.

perienced

bank in

variety

which he
of the

and

as an exas

with

accounts

a

in this

Richmond, Me.

of adventures, in
several of

lost

nearly

man

provident

Philadelphia,another

and still another in
a

them

to

was

industrious, and had

city,
After

him

employed

underwriters demanded a

life from the

his

perils

only saved by his great
personal strength and daring, the young man
sea,

was

Boston, and,

to

taking

three-masted schooner

fancy

a

Hera,

the

to

command-

ed

by Capt. James H. Kent of Chatham,
Cape Cod, owned by Nickerson &amp; Co. of
this
via

and chartered for

city,

a

voyage to China,

Melbourne, by Messrs. Henry

body

&amp;

Co.,

he secured the

been
out

stated, in

from

this

caught by

the

and drowned.}

in

a

sea,

first
has

as

A few

heavy

Pea-

of

in her,

January last.
port,

W.

position

mate, and sailed from Boston

days

he

was

downhaul, thrown overboard,
A letter from

Capt. Kent,

re-

ceived here, gave the first intimation

of his

death, of which there

no

doubr.

identity

of the

discovered, Mr.

year

gun and

of Artemus

writings

was

won-

taught the science

and

could repeat whole

H. Osborne.

that

time

some

at-

Maine friends

others when desired

missing

In the. spring of

with

young, and he

deed, for

he

his

something

was

in his

marksman, and

by

languages fluently.
so

a

strictly temperate.

piano-forte well,

navigation

a

He joined

regular

was

told

are

vessel bound
shipped as landsman on board
the name of George
to America, assuming
a

He

church, and

performances

played

came

and it

a

as

promotion,

of the schooner

captain

very skillful

new

forced lo keep the Sabbath
My mother and children are idolam

almost

gave that

his mother and
meant

an

entirely

knowledge

he left

ability
to

while there, and also became

Lodge

Templar.

was

that the intimate friend

return-

is

full

him

became

He

silence of several mouths alarmed his mother,

gold nnd

had

family,

dissuade

to

the

boat, and supported

a

at

cognito,

seen

sent

of the

consent

efforts

Good

and

we are

aters, but I

Gospel

ever

age when, with

of

family

in America.

by step

under

on

His excellent character,

tendance

The

keep busy every day by remaking calls.
My wife

to

we cannot

ship here,
at

lull.

of

visitors and

home-sick.
As

of

be

my wife and

Some

give
that

us.

him step

port,

I manage

is

to see

to

thinking

reiving

town

whom have

silver in return,

are

the

visited

foreign lands.

ables, nnd expected

should

large numbers

have

children, very few of

see

afflicted.

both

proportion

it

to

also shed tears, for

arrival,

surrounding country,

expected

decided

My children

otherwise.

they

wept, for she

friend of the

young

savs, srave

was

day

private

the

ho

brother, wept for him
return.

a

country, which

the whole of the first

my

account

.Rich-

Richmond he, in company

m

purchased

finally

disposition

true

in

years, when

navigator,

showman.

accounts,

his

to

name,

every voyage he

a

along

Becom-

Sewell Small,

home

nnd well known
great strength,
and
seaman
soon led

of the

discover

to

in

false,

He denies that

this

sent to

his

to

ac-

working

Pensacola.

shipmate,

by fishing.

deems it his

feelings

with my mother and

after

living

with Small,

impart it tp

are

is

shore, made SewelPs home his abiding place.

one

as

it

thus

of

has been traced

to

mond, Me., and for several

to

"the

a

him

accompanied

in

regard

bark

voyage, but

knowledge

career

ing

The

in

be-

shipped

known whether

not

the

from Maine

early

published

public

Earl's whereabouts.
and

connec-

sensational and

case."

detectives

His

coast

and

the

It is

and

Brunswick

sailed several voyages in the

the

Aberdeen.

relatives, he

this wonderful

my

together

authorized

evidence

wound

to

surviving

the

country,and inasmuch

degree purely

minute

to

taking

in

and calculated

of

and

career

of

heretofore

accounts

large

in

Payne—tjives

true

a

late Earl

the Earl in this

But

to

parlor.

I,

the
the

deuth of

writer

F.

of all the circumstances in

tion with

Earl's

His remains lie in

in this world.

again alive

to

father had been
my

being able

not

at

2d.—A

be

to

purports

statement

the

grandfather.

my

months.

at

of

through

me ten

coffin in the middle of

disappointed

us

the

was

joy

our

twenty-six

boys

January

city

New

a

intimate

nn

derful stories

Times—Churles

writer assisted

number

followed

for I learned that

ness,

wel-

came to

what

to

that it took

Here I

the

number of

several

were

Boston,

Sunday

by

me

large

great

great

so

store,

it.

enter

a

Hundreds

uncle's

A

whom

among

girls, besides

streets,

a

bitterly.

EarofATheMbiesrdeiLiStlngandNoftTrT-ohbfhelreeumyaenA's dventures.

wel-

in

performed

schooners.

he

to

the time.

at

and West India trade, and

coasting

Masonic

Aheong.

Chinese

a

really

quired

paid

Lieutenant-

was

Waltnw, owned in Richmond.

took off

warmly

was

distant relations also

me,

people.

on

G.,

this

to

came

mast

on

reached the land-

my brother, who shook

by

more

my

come

put

junk

our

shore, and

on

hand and wept

the

and

foreign clothes,

my
suit.

leaving, I

before

next

the

known that he

a

board

M.

bound for Cardenas.
he

apparently

the deference

His uncle, the Hon. Arthur Ham-

Gordon, C.

ilton

and he

ugain.

you

Your brother in the Lord,

!

home

different

impossible

return

think of

to

mother
On this

visiting

It is

I

weak.

My

good.

not

native land.

my

and

long.

her health is

;

have

but I

my

very old

not

tell when 1 shall

me to

M.,

P.

is

My grandfather

to

him

informing

uncle nnd cousins

my

day

next

trouble

o'clock

absence of

an

stay with

to

his rank.

the visit,

during

company and

disliking

carried

foolish ; but

restless

quite

was

Governor of New Brunswick

against idolatry,

cause

may

was

and while

people,

very

to

Yes-

door I embraced

our

I

me.

tried

very

address them

to

them

telling

large
by

streets

but

The church

escaped.

passing

were

Islands.

my

he did

so

to see

was

after

more,

they

Hitwaiian

ten

uncle and another cousin
was

the

church

a

him, and

at

for which lam
number of

a

through

am

arrival

my

passage

a

and also took the

letter

a

but

day,

same

terday

but he

;

build

to

Heavenly Father,

our

mad

were

opportunity

I might have

town.

and my

me

night,

over

last

hours—distant about

the

him

built,

not

of

Saviour.

mine invited
him

steamer

??Bth of

the

on

native

my

reached home

Hongkong,

reached after

we

twenty

miles from

:

board the

on

Sunshine for Shawtow

July,

from

you

took pass'ge

people

slone

—Three

Sir

—

\

1870.

August 29th,
Kbv.

the

here and tried

can.c

worship

15...

MARCH,

Of the

manner

Earl with

George

Payne

exception of the

seems

to

in which the

says

mention

H.

be

Osborne

nothing,

was

with the

of the identification

�I'HK

of

his

handwriting

coincidence of
the letters

as

ADVERTISE

a

so

led the
course,

a

the

deny

to

offers

Mr. Payne

anomalous

and

journals

various

with
from

CASTLE

&amp;

ADVERTISEMENTS.

China

to

the officers and

from what is

thing

matter

The

n_____Ln_nsS&gt;

FAMILY

SEWING

MACHINES,

com-

only put

can

already

doubt which is

a

WILSON'S

Kiinlll-nßn niiiMlli. iimiiilP|i3Zjff [

ALL

THE

LATEST

IMPROVEMENTS!

a

mor-

The HIGHESTPREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

fnr^B__Tr

-___#■_

certain.

ally

flllhi________Thft

.imii__V

______

deputations

the

already known,

beyond

FOR

WHEELER &amp;

of the Hera, which

crew

HOME!

SAILOR'S

the writer acted

take

to

COOKE,

state-

WITH

going

of

23

'WENTS.

AGEXTfc

no

but says

various

reporters.

mission with and for whom
are

1871.

young

have been made in this

which

ments

testimony

family received
which

cause

he is authorized

by

photographs

various

times.

the

to

take

to

the

which his

various

at

theory
Earl

by

11111111,

number of witnesses, and the wonderful

large

him

and

FIMKMI,

5L
all

Ov«-r

1

m

Hr til-lrl xH

PI I

Otliorw!

ADVERTISEMENTS.
iWARDED
■.

jpl

.ITTHE URE VT WORLD'S EXPOSITION

BARTOW,
AT

PAItIM,

IN

or I

Ofticcrs'

Auctioneer.

table, with lodging,

Seamens' do.
Sales UiM.m

**r

m

Queen Street,one door from KaatiumanuStreet.

on

AQKNTB, ALSO, KM

Baths

Shower

week,.

per

do.

THE

6
Premise-..

the

on

w HITKI s.

Honolulu,April 1,1868.

TREADLE!

HALL

$8

do.

Mrs.

lIWOONIi

.

do.

Manager.

Dentist.
Office

comer ol

LABOR-SAVING

A

Port and Hotel Streets, Honolulu.

GEORGE

AND

WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
II

MM

OFFMA X .\

and

Physician

M

,

I)

.

~

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!

Surgeon,

Corner Merchant and Kaahummiu Streets,

near

THE

the Post Office.

Cnn

In-

nil Sewing

In

ntlncnrn

Machines:

BUSINESS ON HIS OLD

CONTINUES
Plan of settling with Officers
their
direct

ing

at his

Shipping
or

no

Office.

and Seamen immediately

Hsvitig

on

either

connection,

no

indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow

debts

to be

collected

at

his offloe,

he hopes

to

give

as

good satisfaction In the future as he has in the paat.

|

1

BREWER

CO..

_

XT

RECOMMENDED BY THE LADIES

Commission and

Shipping Merchants,

On

account of

tbe perfect

..lightpressure

Honolulu,

Oariu.

11. I.

of ihe

ease

loot

Office

Jas. Robinson A Co.'s Wharf,

on

Cuosulate.

f.

It

A

&gt;t

eels it

668 8m

_?I_otog-i*apliy.

in motion, its simplicity

ofuoustruelii.il and action, its practical duialiiiily.

.

Don't

fiii.ct

to fall

and

Examine

for

Yoirarlves!

Late
Can

be

M

S.

.

t;

X

Surgeon Y.

KU

S.

M.O

.

at

his residence

Alakes

and

Fort

on

other

STEAM

.

Of

Size,

any

Army,

V'

''"

''•

Hotel street, between

*

Zenlnnd

amiss, New

•_■

| '&lt;1

Australian

_n_sas_n___Slcam

Mail

Line

and

llll*

1. W.

M

.

Ship

carefully replenished

.

I)

at

the

.,

on most reasonable

WO_¥QA

PIERCE

J. Susan,

&lt;V

1

.'.!&lt;&gt;&lt;&gt; Tons

(

Will run regularly

CO..

at

connecting

DnvW*

Brand's
Pnin

Lances,

&amp;.

Co.,

is,

Commission

____.__-

A Co.,

-

READING

ness

Honolulu.

-

MATTBR-OF

back numbers—put up

to

order

to sea.

at

ly

Merchants and

required by whawahlps,

thaadtee, ships'

CT Flrew«__

Bound

California Street,

TBI

exchange,
ET

WE
of tbe
time.

Friend

Co.,

Allfreight arriving at Sbb rranctsoo, by

noluluLine of Packets, willbe forwarded

ll.'NOl.n.r RsrBBBNOBS:

C. L. Richards A Co
11. Hackfeld A

"

C. Brewer A 00...

Bishop A Co

Dr.R. W.
Hon.*. H.

Wood
Allen

D. C. Watsrcian, Bsn
]r

one

cost

»27

on

the

Hnnal.XD

Price!

BOUND

dollar per
from

annum

1862

VOLU-M

(subscription

to

the

present

of binding.

FRIEND":

THE

or to

SAMUEL C.

XI

A

MONTHLY

EDITED

BY

DAMON.

JOURNAL,

PERANCE, SEAMEN,

Honolulu
"

Co

AND

the Ho

r see ow cobbissioe.

Honolulu bought and sold.

"

"

Leonard A Orsen

at

for any number of years

the
_r Adding

mer

a&gt;n

FURNISH

PUBLISHED

on

notice, and

whaleships, nsrotlatinf

Ac.

Bxcbange

shortest

at Reduced

Volumes
WILL

_?*i-_v_vroiso_&gt;.

business, supplying

at the

most reasonable terms.

Co.,
Auctioneers,

busi-

to furnish the
above port, where they are prepared
and such other recruits as
celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes,

at tbe

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

Messrs.

POBTLABD KSFEKESCES:

Walker A Allen.

H OEAOEBB

Particularattentlon given to the sale and purchase of

_T

Stevens, Baker A Co.

Ladd A Tilton.

-

CHILLING WORTH,

_

—
—BBTBBBECSS

A

DEPOT,

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping

price f2),

RarsBEECEB:

Jas. Patrick

&amp;

C. MERRILL

ALSO, AGENTS Or

BEEN ENGAGED
IN OURPKFfor upwards
of seven
years, and belnE
proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
and dispose of Islandstaples, suedas Sugar,
Rice, Syrups, ruin
Coffee, Ac, to advantage.
Consignments especial!, solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be
paid
and upon which cash advances will be made when required. '

745

ALLEN

justly

/(IBS

204 nnd 206

a Are

Allen A Lewis.

3m

J. 0. MBBBILL.

AND

W. T.
Coleman

Slreel,

OF

Killer.

HAVING
sent business

Iken,

NEWS

Kawaxhae, Hawaii,

HALL,

Portland, Oregon.

Badger A Liodenberger,

Mrrrhnnt

PACKAGES
Papers snd Magsaines,

-

ol

mm n w

Baa Fbabcibco

AND

(IRKKN.

CO.
CiU'ICKMIANK, SMART
H. 11.
U. 8. Consul.

Stdeet

Bomb

merrill

FORWARDING

commission

sate Views of the

the above ports,

WILLIAM L.

J.
Mccracken,

A LBO, for

THRUM'S

«.

reduced rates for psrltes going

are

And Perry

located in

Honolulu and

t'oin'r,

the North Pacific Transportation

11

AOOELAED

Honolulu, Oahn, Hawaiian Islands.

Fred.

between

Honoluluwilb

19

—AOBETS AT
—
ll..vuii

Works,

taken in

Art,

Company's Steamers.

chants,

Salt

Mammoth,

ASD CIRCULATING LIBRARY,

om'r,

Nat.

T. Grainger,

Chandlers and General Commission Mer-

I _qlii»

a

the

U. L. CM ASK, Fort Street.

STATIONERY

WONOA,

CITY of MELBOURNE,
PETEBSOE.

(saccesors to C. L. Richards A Co.)

Agents

to

.Style of

terms.

THUS.

-AND—

Drug Store.

I. B.

W.
*

Crystal

a

089 ly

Surgeon,

I-IKECE.

A
■**■

OF

able to suit the

I'nekels.

1,460 Tons

titr

be

Islands, Portraits of the Kings, Queens, and other Notables, Ac.

of

Hilo, Hawaii, S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests

hope

ORDER.

Sky-light, and mads

new

now to

streets.

II .\VKTMIIItK

Physician

a

r»lioto»fE;_-_ijola.

from

the best
And

I

with

,

THE .-IM.KMilfl MK.AMSIitI'S

f«

Improvements,

-rA-

To Australia and New Zealand.

•A^_sJ*S_K&gt;l

consulted

various

moat fastidious

Fire-Proof Store, in Koiiinsoii's
Building, Quesn Street.

„

THE

IMPROVEMENT
the day.
Having constructed

MS

Auction and Commission Merc/tant,

|011

the U 8

with whi.h it operates, the very

that

IS

WJI

near

GENERAL

"

,

DEVOTED
MARINE

TO

TEM,

AND

INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

"
"

On*
"
"

ly

Two
Five

oopy,

per annum,

copie«,
eopiea,

92.00

.

"
.

8.00

5.00

�24

THE

FRIEND,

1871.

MARCH,

YoMuengH
AC'shricatof onolulu.
Dealers, whose

FaLiterature.
st

insufficient

Three years ago the
made

city

raid

a

and seized

on

lot of

a

indecent literature.
from this

ever,

of

out

the

New

the

sided

from its
and in

doing again
trade, with

United

character

police

do

we

not

and thus in

for

the

not

of

principle

licenses,
lessen

in favor

we are

licensing any of the direct

we

be

disposed

to

suffering;

classify

nuisances, and

there

rather

them all

to

wage

as

this

matter

calls for

is

Places in

more

town

or

where

many of

less

by

laid

with

such

impossible

not

to

by

to

have

and

features

in

the

as

others

of

man

of re-

have

seen

in his

his children.
as

drive

they

the introduc-

by

customers

but

little doubt

otherwise

an

against

of
our

nuisances.

common

It

the

is

out-

made,

the

adding

to

was

meetings,

business, but

a

was

discussion

given

gaged

be married, is

to

I therniore, only
in

she

as

prefer

appointed

lately

her credit, and

in that

Sunday evening
worship.

that the

the

discipline,

We notice
the

St.

monthly,
St.

its

gothic

title.page

"

a

out

of

evident

all

who

this

supplying

replenish

somewhat exhausted
of

success

new

a

given by

the

January of this

and
it

twenty-five
its

makes

serial

pretty,
a

very

story, enti-

is commenced

a

much

too

profess

the

host of

little

uncared for
most to care

'the least of these His brethren.'

want

a

certain

give hope

year ago

ex-

exchequer.
that

effort may receive equal encourage-

YtRiLehoofncutmenrgsYork.
NeACMhofreoicsnatwi'osn

We

the

copy

letter:

vate

"

following

with

by

by
for

With the

of

history

is

light

the

on

nature

enly bodies, the
distance, size,
the

on

electricity
The

of

means

were

Men's

Young

experi-

for which he

second

lecture

determining their

also he had much

to

Christian

some

crowded

always

well

with

furnished

library is

up—quite

like

The

with

They have

a

at a

filled with

reading

room

young men; it is

newspapers in

The parlors

languages.
fitted

The

choice works.

very

etc.

Association,

magnificent building, just completed
cost.

say

delivered in the hall of

I have often visited.

place

very great

is

bring be-

subject of volcanoes, earthquakes,

which
a

to

of the earth and the heav-

etc. ;

These lectures

the

and

by

He illustrated

prism.

famous.

especially

was

showing
times

of those brilliant

many

with

astronomy from the

which he wished

points
by

In the first

of modern

triumphs

pri-

a

would

lectures that 1

the present,

to

the aid of the lens and

us,

two

from

taste

Professor Doremus.

the wonderful

different

extract

scientific

Your

have been satisfied
attended

ments

religious

place,

these

Society hope by

to a

a

the

ment.

the fore

to

were.

a

printed

good

too

Williamson

this

with

vignette,

little

seems

Magazine,

neatly

A

a

dancing

Golding's Boy,"

are

The

to

house earliest times down

number, the subject of which, like

even

their

dance he traced the

the appearance

Baby," represents

souls who
those

it

as

were

illustrations

paper.

James

Ginx's

rest.

entire

new

a

Rev. C. G.

coming

fine

in the first

the

in

has been

pleasure

by

its

"

year

engaging

Andrew's Church

With

besides

manner

an

thought they

Andrew's

pages,

tled,

or

with

edited

first number
year.

Bishop

Lord,

entertainments,

tent

and

manage

we

Quincy, Illinois,
a

in honor of

unhappy flock

of the

glory

Dis-

Under the circumstances, it is

in his

severe

for

State,

of

of

of

a

with

joined

Bishop

on

possible

Dis-

a

the rite,

through

excommunicated for

church

a

hands of

The

felt here,

to

notice will be

advertisement.

widely

of

mo-

and lectures, sim-

Somebody denies this,

present

was

The Roman

that

the
has

coming

believe that she acted in

to

most to

of

Queen Victoria

the

at

senting clergyman.

en-

Fur-

of the Communion in

lately partaken

is

Presbyterian.

the

measure

Universal, that

senting church, and

but

England

to

perhaps, but indicating

a straw

certain

a

Church

a

Lome,

of

A

which after
year ago,

a

Further

enterprise.

Marquis

the

to

matters

unanimously carried,

was

“HLeiatrel ,L
Thaere
ittle.”

the

regard

taken.

was

public readings

committee of three

We notice that

reports

in

interest

ordinary

action

no

those

to

the

of

on

made that the Association conduct

series of

ilar

committee

features

besides

rooms

After the

ult.

discussion

some

new

the Associa-

the

at

24th

read, and

were

there

held

was

Friday evening of
minutes

of

regular meeting

February

tion for

tion

publications

under the restrictions of

come

their attractive

no

them, and

see

con-

frequented

pictorials

which

willing

examined

or

find it

are

Gazette, Day's Doings,

finement would be

us

children,

our

tendencies—papers

house

from all

interested !

not

trade, and which

to

counters

Police

import-

thought

earnest

the community, and who is

venient

of

one

interested in the moral sentiment of

are

how

and useful business.
is

kind

law

of

morally,

ance, and

There

war

them.

But

offensive

legitimate

this

think would be suf-

make them careful

to

of

tion

per-

the former, like

know that

would

like

that of

show,

to

in

necessarily resulting from

human sin and

common

city.

draw

to

and

control and

to

of

who

freely

subject

conditions of

a measure

do

we

the

the New

and

easy

therefrom

causes

upon

those of

to

by

trade

restricting

influences

the evil

of the

nnd traffic

this

to

It would be

and

selling,
reasons

but

Statute

our

seized

refer

now

the latter, under

it;

in

largely imported

between this

analogy

would

for their

regard

customers :

one

the

were

States, papers of

those

as

are

legal aspect.

liquor

evident

for sale in different parts of the

exposed

haps,

laws

from their

some extent

to

whom the Princess Louisa of

literature, similar

the

same

its

with

the introduction of

York

an

sub-

city

the seizures.

have

we

in this kind of

But

the

was

respect

of their
away any

mean

the news-stalls

days

interests

ficient

profits increased doubtless, by the

against

many

law

n

Age, (we

and

07" The

is

propriety

matter

brisk business in the forbidden

a

Although

of

such

virtuous effort
few

a

notoriety given by

books

of

Age,)

carrying

that the

ahead of the

York

relief,

ascertained, how-

experiment

or

the sale of

to

of their

feelings

came
own

against

was

regulations

either behind
of

It

news-stalls

which

publications

tinder the ban of the law

ought

counters,
the

of

some

of

sense

New York

of

police

own

banish such

to

various

are

very handsomely
modern private draw-

and contain
room,
pictures, statuary,
cuts are well
wider field of ing
drawn, many are tempted
suggestions that a higher and
piano, etc. There are also bath rooms, gymtake them up and look further into them. information than the
Episcopal Church might nasium, etc., which are well

side
to

The

pictures

are

generally

doubtful character, and
as, with
a

the

literary

incidents of

of such

refinement of

the

enough whose
literature,
seems

to

to

It

nature

to

on

speaks badly

a

form
those

have been

chosen

possibly

more

a

value to the
icism

to

a

i

as

local

magazine,

cultivation, and that
character
we

Visitors

profitable

as

with

would add

defer further crit-

calling

materials

the

reading

by application

delightful catholic basis,
tarian

;

any

one

not

is welcome

to

E.

of the room and

Aweekly Sunday

room

be furnished
writing, will

combe, who has charge

Depository.

at

One

patronized.

of the charms of the institution

to me,

is its

in the least
to

sec-

all its advan-

tages."

further acquaintance.

and desirous of
tastes agree with this kind of
trade

for

for the

community that there are

make the

be.

a

part of the paper,

lowering and corrupting influence

who examine them.

it

are

of

DunsBible

meeting

is

the vestry

half-past

conducted

room

three

by

afternoon prayer
the Association in

of the Fort Street Church

o'clock,

to

which all

men

at

are

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                    <text>F
THE
RIEND

)\m $«in,9tLil

25

coxTKvrs
Far April. 187 1.
flilberl Island.-.
fl.hu College

Pac.b.
20
as
-o
in

Visit to Places of S|&gt;erinl Interest
Death ol Heau Alford

J.aw of lleligioiiri Amity
A l.iunenlalile accident
Drain of Deacon A. ri. Cooke
Kosher Crab
Pi I cairn's and Nor! ill. Island*
Lecture on the Siege ol Jerusalem
Peace Celebration
Editor's Table
Young Men., ChristianAssociation

'in

ii
'it
-8
in

29
at

-i'J

THE FRIEND.
APRIL. I. IST

t.

SEanomgloishnrtsMiGeohnlabtIsr slands.

The Kingsmill, or Gilliert Islands, were
first occupied by American and Hawaiian
missionaries in 1857. News was received a
few days since, in a letter written by the
Rev. S. G. Whitmee, a missionary of the
London Missionary Society in Sydney, giving the information that Samoan missionaries under the Loudon Missionary Society,
had been placed on two of the southern islands of the Gilbert Group. In order to
understand the facts in the case, it must lie
remembered that sonic of these are north and
some south of the line, as follows :
Makin mil Butaritari (I'iift. Islam),)
Marakei (Mathew'* UUnd.)
ApaiaiiR (Charlotte 1*tlaui1,)
Tarawa (Knox, properly Knov'n lalaml,)
Maina(Hall's iHland,)
Kuria (Woodle'* Ulaud,)
Aranuka (Hcnderville'i Uland,)
Apamama(Simpson's Uland,)

SOUTH OK THE KQUATOR.

Nonouti (Sydenham's Inland,)
Taputeuwea (Drutumond'n Inland,)
Peru (Francis Ulaud,)
Nukunau (Byron's Uland,)
Ouoatoa (Clerk's Uland,)
Tamana (Rotcher's Inland,)
A rural (Hope Ulaud,)

Total population of the group

{(DID Series, 1-oI.LMI

HONOLULU, APML I, 1871.

St. 4.)

J,iKX)

1,000
3,000
3,000
3 000
1.&amp;00
1,000
4,000
3,000
6,000
1,600

4,000
3,000

2,000
li500
39,000

This estimate is probably too high, there
being perhaps not over 35,000 on the whole
group. No accurate census of the whole
group has been taken. About two years ago
the American missionaries stationed Hawaiians on Drummond's, south of the line,
although there was the understanding that
the English Society should evangelize south.

and Americans north of the equator. At that Visits to Places of Special Interest in the
Old World-No. 4.
time it was nut supposed the English would
wis.i to occupy any part of the group, and
RHODES.
now there is no difficulty, as the Key. Mr.
Why man! He doth bestride the
Whitmee, writing in behalf of the London
Narrow world like a Colossus -, and we
Petty mtn walk under his huge legs.— Skakespeare.
Missionary Society, appcoves of what has
|lly our Compagnon dc Voyage."!
been done, anil sends to Honolulu for books
"
Island
for
the
the
Gilbert
dialect
published in
The sun was gilding the high mountains
■se of their native missionaries from Samoa, on the coast of Lycia and Caria in Asia
and a supply has already been forwarded.
Minor, as we anchored in the harbor of the
Island of Rhodes—the land of roses,
beautiful
Oahu College.
whence its name—the land of the Colossus,
It was with sincere regret thnt we learned and the land of some of the most memorable
of the resignation of President Alexander, to sieges of modern times. The clear morning
distinct, and
become Surveyor General of the Hawaiian air made every object on shore
between the two projecting
as
we
passed
Kingdom. His long, able and faithful labors promontories upon which thefamous Colossus
as President and teacher have been of most of Rhodes is reported to have stood, imaginsignal service to the cause of education on ation transported us to those days when the
the Hawaiian Islands. No teacher ever more Colossus was one of the seven wonders of
Rhodes was one of the
endeared himself to his pupils. They liter- the world, and when
finest and most renowned cities of antiquity.
ally loved him, and obeyed him because they According to Canon Trevor, this brazen
loved him, and had such perfect confidence statue was one hundred anil five feet high,
that he " knew everything ! " We have had and fifty feet in the stride. It stood at the
four sons for the last twelve years more or mouth of the harbor with one foot on either
beneath as they enless under his instruction, and can write trotn side, the ships sailing
was hollow, and contained a windtered.
It
personal knowledge. He retires with the love ing stair ascending to a lookout on the head.
and esteem of pupils, parents and patrons. Every finger was as large as an ordinary
We trust and doubt not his future career will statue, and the thumb could scarcely be
be eminently successful, for he enters upon clasped with both arms. After standing sixty
broken off at the knees by an
a sphere of lalwr for which he is eminently years, it was
earthquake, B. C. 288. Nearly nine hunfitted.
dred years later, a Saracenic Caliph sold the
It affords us pleasure to announce that the brass to the Jews, when it was found to be
Trustees have secured the services, as teacher, still seven hundred and twenty thousand
of Mr. W. H: Chickering, a member of the pounds in weight.
The beauty of the harbor of Rhodes, its
senior class in Amherst College, who is ex- streets
and its walls, and the magnificence of
pected promptly on the Ist of September, or its monuments, rendered it famous among
opening of the new year. He will come ancient cities. Its schools in the time of the
with the highest recommendations. Prof. Romans were so celebrated, that they were
Seelye writes in the most flattering manner attended by the greatest men of Rome. Hererespecting the young man's abilities and qual- Cfßsar, Pompey, Cicero, Cato, Brutus and
ifications for the post, adding, " I think you Cassius received a portion at least of their
will find him all you desire. His father re- education. But the modern city as we vissides in Pittsfield, Massachusetts."
ited it, built on the ancient ruins, possesses
no remarkable antiquities. All its ancient
have
French War Debt. —The French
statues and monuments have been destroyed
agreed to pay the Germans a sum about equal by Turkish superstition or been carriedaway.
to one-third of the national debt of the United It is true that the walls and towers erected
States, or about 850 millions of dollars, in by the famous Knights of Rhodes still exist,
three annual installments, besides the cession and bear glorious testimony to their heroic
of Alsace and Metz.
resistance. The Turks, who now hold tht)

�Tft I FRIEND. IPHI L

26

island, have made ■ desert where formerly
were fruitful plains,and the city, which once
was the pride of tho archipelago, now has a
population deficient in energy, and seeming
to exist only for the sake of existence.
The Knights of St. John—arc not their
deeds of prowess pictured in glowing language in all the histories that treat of the attempted conquests of the Crusaders f For
months they defended the city against the
attacks of the Saracens. History shows no
deeds of greater valor than were performed
by those Knights of Rhodes. As we walked
the silent streets, we were carried back to the
time when Solynmn the Magnificent attacked
the city with a fleet of four hundred ships,
and an army of one hundred and forty thousand men. Day after day the city was gallantly defended, but at last the Grand Master, overpowered by numbers, was obliged to
give up the city, and from that time to this
the Turks have held possession. Picsi-oit
states lhat for six months the brave Knights
with their own good swords, iinnideil by a
single European power, withstood the whole
array of the Ottoman Empire, and when at
length compelled to surrender, they obtained
such honorable terms from Solyman, as showed he knew how to respect valor, though in
a Christian foe.
The coats of arms of the Knights from
England, France and Germany, und from
every Christian country of Europe, still remain engraved on the houses, and it is to the
credit of the Turks that they have allowed
them to remain. There is one street remaining as the Knights left it, now uninhabited,
and it was with a melancholy interest that
we walked through that deserted street with
its knightly symbols—the only things remaining in Rhodes, except the walls of the
city, to remind us of its once glorious defenders.
Death of Dean Alford.

Late English papers announce the death
of this distinguished Biblical scholar. He
was Dean of Canterbury Cathedral. His
edition of the Greek Testament was an invaluable contribution to sacred learning. We
have now lying on our table his " New Testament for English Readers, with a Critical
and Explanatory Commentary," in four volumes. In concluding his remarks upon the
Book of Revelations, he thus modestly writes:
" This, my labor of now four and twenty
years, is herewith completed. Ido it with
humble thankfulness, but with a sense of
utter weakness before the power of His word,
and inability to sound the depths even of its
simplest sentence." (1866.) If one of the
best scholars in England and most learned
men of the age could thus write when laying down his pen, after a life-study of the
Bible, how utterly contemptible those flippant persons appear, who without much reading of the Bible, even in the English language, presume to pass a judgment upon the
sacred volume. Dean Alford's remarks remind us of the words of the late Mr. Barnes
of America, in reviewing
forty
" nearly
years "of continued study of the
Bible. See
his preface to the Book of Psalms.

,

IS7 I.

Law ReoligusfAmity.
subject by a committee ol the Church Mi report we find the
much said and written of lite sionary Society. In that
sentence : " The difficulties contollnwing
years respecting the law of nations. Grotius,
nected with the Bishopric of Honolulu afford
Wheatnn, Wookej, and other;, have written a caution against ■ending a bishop into a

There

is

:

'

upon this subject, yet ihe principles of the sphere ola native church organized upon anlaw of nations are not as yet fatty defined. other principle." From this it would appear
Just so in regard to the law of religious, that the affairs in our little Kingdom of Hawaii are made to influence missionary and
amity. This is a law supposed to regulate ecclesiastical operations on the other side of
the various sects aod denominations of Chris- the globe.
tians in their intercourse with each other.
LamAentbl Accident.
As an illustration of this law, we would inIn the London Times n( Decoinber :26th,
stance the tac.il understanding between the
1970,
there is ait account of the death by
London Missionary Society nnd the Amerof the oldest son of the proprietor,
drowning
ican Board of Missions, that the former
Walter.
Mr.
should occupy and evangelize islands in the
•• The deceased was a young man of great
South Pacific, and ihe latter in the North
and had only on Thursday returned,
promise,
Pacific.
by way of New York and San Francisco,
Another illustration of this law is now from a long course of Eastern travel. It was
bring exhibited by the English missionaries I intended to have returned thanks in Bearsent to the island of Madagascar. The Lou- i wood Church yesterday (Christmas day) for
his sale return. Festivities on a large scale
don Missionary Society has the honor of 1
had been prepared for Monday (this day.)
having commenced tin: missionary work,and Ureal sHoom has been cast over the whole
of having vigorously nnd successfully carried neighborhood."
it forward in Madagascar. Now the friends
When in England, it was our privilege to
of this Mission in England maintain that it spend some days in the County of Berks,
would be a gross violation of this law of reli-' where Mr. Walter owned large estates, and
gious amity for any other missionary society, j where the family mansion was situated. We
the Society for the Propagation of the (inspel \ distinctly remember the sit nation of the lake
for example, to send missionaries to Mada- and appearance of the re&lt;rinn where the
gascar, because they would naturally intro- young man was drowned. We copy as follows
dttce dissensions anil divisions among the;
There is a fine lake in front of the house
converts. This subject has been warmly
extending over many acres, and in parts of
discussed in England during the past few ] considerable depth. The family were assemmonths. The case of Bishop Staley at these bled in the house to spend Christmas toislands has been frequently cited for illustra- j gether, and in the afternoon a large party
tion. We are glad to learn from the March ! were enjoying themselves on the ice. Mr.
John Walter, the eldest son, who had just
number of " St. Andrew's Magazine," that 1 returned from a lengthened tour, was skatthe subject is likely to issue in a way to har-: ing with his brothers, Mr. Arthur Waller and
monize with the law of religious amity ; and Mr. Henry Walter. Another brother, Mr.
furthermore, we rejoice to learn, from the Thomas Walter, was pushing his cousin
same source, that the English Bishop Selwyn j Richard before him on a chair. Mr. Walter
himself, with some of his younger children,
advocates views and opinions upon this im-! was upon another portion of the lake.
On a
portant subject in harmony with the Rev. W. sudden an alarm was raised, and on looking
Ellis and the Rev. Dr. Anderson. We copy | round nothing could be seen of Mr. Thomas
as follows from the"St.Andrew's Magazine:" j Walterand his cousin but their heads. Mr.
instantly threw himself on his
"The Rev. R. H. Baynes, the Bishop j John Walter
upon the ice, and stretched out his arm,
Designate of Madagascar, has declined to I face
but he had scarcely reached his brother's
occupy the bishopric, fearing that, under the j hand
when the ice gave way beneath him,
present circumstances of the Malagasy Misimmersed. On seeing this
sion, disappointment, scandal and failure and he, too, was
Walter promptly followed his
Henry
Mr.
would inevitably ensue. His decision is supexample, and stretched himself
ported by Bishop Selwyn, who says : If the brother's
the ice to rescue his two brothers and
along
fairest opening for missionary effort lie before
his cousin. But just as his elder brother had
us, if the ground has been pre-occupied by j
his hand the ice gave way under
any other religious body, we forbear to enter. grasped
him also, and four ol them were thus in the
I can speak from observations ranging over water
together. Both
John Walter and
nearly one-half of the Pacific Ocean, that his brother Henry wereMr.
excellent
swimmers,
whenever the law of religious amity is adopt-1 and had perfect confidence
in themselves;
ed, there the Gospel has its full and un-1 but their
position was evidently perilous.
checked and undivided power; wherever the Meanwhile Mr. Arthur Walter,
with great
servants of Christ endeavor to keep the unity j
presence of mind, had skated as fast as he
the
of
Spirit in the bond of peace, there the j could towards the home farm, calling out
as
native converts are brought to the knowledge he
for assistance and for a rope. Hapof one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, one pilywent
his cries were heard, and a rope was at
God and Father of us all.' "
hand. It was soon brought to the spot, but
In the London Record of December 26, too late to save a very precious life. Mr.
1870, than* is an interesting report upon this John Walter had disappeared."

:

"

I

!

'

'

i

�ihe f
Death of Deacon A.S. Cooke.

111: \

i).

irk i L,

is

uCT* Our reatlcrs will l-oiice in the

.

i

27

seamen and officers speak upon the subject.

ac-

count of the loss of the Imrk Dashing Wave, We hope the intimation of the correspondent
We copy from the Gazdh- an obituary of that the king of Ualan, or Strong's Island, of the London Times may not be correct, that
our friend, and we give to him the tide of extended "the utmost
to the
this Admiralty order may prove a

I

hospitality"
I possibly
his official position, because it was as a captain and his fellow sutlerers. It is a redead letter." ft surely ought not so lo be.
member of the church of Christ that he miirkable fact that (he paslor of the church j "Every encouragemenl should Ik; extended to
always wished lo be known. Infirmity had is a son of old King George, under whose j well disposed and religious seamen. We
removed him for some years from the ac- reign such leurful barbarity and cruelty were have bad an opportunity for becoming active duties of life, but however great were j
inflicted upon certain crews of vessels, about quainted with some of these men when Brithis disabilities, he was always true to bis
thirty years ago. By referring to the I'riend ish war vessels have visited Honolulu.
Divine Master, and would surrender life
of October 2Slh, 1843, it will be seen that at
Rober Crab.
sooner than swerve a hair's breadth from
Island, iv 1535, Capt. Cathcart and
Strong's
reof
a
Habits
what he felt to be his duty.
crew of the brig Waver/y were murdered and
In the little book of the Key. Thomas
ligious nature formed in eaily life were vessel burnt
in IS3G, Capt. Scott and thir- [ Powell upon Savage bland, or Niue, therescrupulously continued up to the last. Even teen of the crew of the schooner Honduras j is the following sketch of a peculiar species
writing in his journal was practiced for a were murdered ; and in 1841, Capt. Bunker j of crab:
long time after he could not write a legible and all of the crew of the whaleship Harriot j
as iv Samoa, ihe large robber crab
" Here,lUro)
word. At his funeral we were glad to see
is found in areat numbers, and
(Birgits
murdered
sunk.
The
were
and ship
Amer-i
Prince
including
his
old
natives
are
pupils,
very expert in catching them.
of
the
many
ican Board of Missions sent the liev. B. G.
The sagacity ol these ,-rabs is surprising. A
William, the Honorable David Kalakaua,
Snow to this island in lSo'2, where lie re- young man in my family, in Samon, saw one
and the Honorable Mrs. Bishop, Dominis and
ten years, when he was removed to up a cocoanut tree twenty-live feet high push
mained
Pratt. His labors and those of Mrs. Cooke the
Islands; but so thoroughly had down (not twist offas the natives do) a dark
Marshall
as teachers of the Royal School will long be
a
in just such a
he planted the Gospel seed, that now on that brown cocoanut; that is nut
be easily detached
of
as
to
ripeness
remembered.
stale
island there is a church of one hundred and from its stalk ; just Mich a one as a native
Obilnm-y.
Amos 8. Cooke, just deceased, was boru in Daubury, Con. fifty members, with a native pastor. At preswould have selected. The habit of this crab
ucrtirut. iv 181U, law sou of pious parents of the h-glicst reon the island, but is. after having thrown down a cocoanut
there
is
no
the
ent
missionary
among
settlers
ol
His
were
la*
ancestors
s|HCtKbilily.
place. « lieu young he entered n store in his unlive town, and still the good work is progressing. (See from the tree, to descend, go to the nut and
jiller a season went lo Now York, where he was a book-keeper
claws tbe fibrous husk;
Friend extra for June, 1870.) Surely it is tear off with its strong
iv the large commission house of TomlinHoii A: Uooth, in Kront
the
with the nut, holdthen
it
re-ascends
tree
street, for several years. His employers were both pious, ex- better, even for the interests of commerce,
of the husk which it leaves on
it
a
bit
ing
by
of
whom
luund
here
lie
first
found
that
Saviour
cellent liit-n,
that the islands of the Pacific shouid be evan- for the purpose, and lets it fall upon a stone
had h-en taught in his childhood, and Immediately unitedwith
Key. 11. G. Ludlow, gelized.
It was at Strong's Island that the or rock to break it. It then again descends,
under
the
cure
of
Ik* Presbyterian church
Ir.un which lie and a number of others subsequently colonized Morning Star was wrecked.
either to feast upon the broken pieces or to
lo form smaller church,—to which they called that eloquent
carry them away to its hiding place. Someand devoted man, Ucv. Dr. Lansing—will which he maintained
times, instead of taking it up the tree again
among
Seamen
the
in
Religion
He
wns
Practical
the
(KM
Hawaiian
Islands.
his connection till he
10
remained
his
to
let it fall upon a stone, it will gnaw, with
post
sense
at
Navy.
duty,
British
nl
one of the few who, from a
aud
lhat
by
scourge.
visited
its
terror
strong nipper-like claws, a large hole in
when New York was first
anniversary of the Battle ihe nut, beginning at the eye. If these crabs
Ihe cholera, in 183:2. He dually Ml his position in New York,
The
sixty-fifth
lot which he was well adapted, and where he was highly apof Trafalgar was commemorated at the Brit- perceive themselves discovered up a tree by
preciated aud esteemed, to study for the ministry, but lie-lore
they draw up their legs and
the
C.
A.
11.
au
cull
Irolii
studies,
urgent
ish Admiralty in London by the issue of an any person,
In: had completed his
into a ball, drop down,
claws,
form
themselves
select
finally
to
for
these
led
islands,
him
I'. M.. for teachers
important order, so far as the religious sea- and immediately endeavor to escape; or if
this calling and field of labor as hit work. He sailed from
For ten discovered near a precipice they roll down
llostuu December lath, lollii,and remind here April »lh, 1837. men in the navy are concerned.
Nn man was ever mole iv earnest in his culling Ihun was Mr. years and more, zealous chaplains and reliit. They feed on other fruits besides the
Cooke, and none more instriuiu-ntnl thai he during the voyage
cocoanut;
such as the candle nuts, nutmegs,
officers
have
been
captain,
second
and
the
urging
importiv
male
gious
change
about
lhat
Ihe
in briogiug
Hie men on their
many
and
other kinds of rich and oily
ol
led
those
ollicers
and
several
figs,
crew, which
ance of being allowed some place on shipand /ruits. The trees yielding these
arrival here lo unite th-iusilvi-s i.-ith the Mission church, unnuts
board where they could quietly retire for are, at certain seasons, covered with them,
der the pastoral care of theRev. Hiram liinghaiu.
When the General Meeting MM******,he aud his c-\,-clleiit Bible reading and a prayer-meeting. Somefeasting upon their fruits, nnd when thus
wife were selected to take chart* t the Royal School, then
favor,
have
this
commanders
granted
of
times
found basket loads of them are taken. They
subsequent
experience
be
and
the
established,
about to
have been
seltclion
could
go periodically into the sea, about the change
years
proved
that
no
heller
officers
seamen
not
claim
twelve
but the
and
could
full of the moon just before she rises.
made. In Ihis Christian family, the present and late Kirn;,
and
has
isAdmiralty
a
Now
the
it as right.
ami nearly all thenobles of the realm, found a Christian home
go, according to the opinion of the naThey
anil instruction through the period of their youth, winch home sued an order making it obligatory on comMo bathe and drink.' Roasted, baked,
tives,
and instruction I believe to be remembered with gratitude by
manders to grant this privilege when asked. or boiled, they furnish a delicious dish. They
them all.
or
or
the
Mission,
having
the
The order was issued on a day remembered nre often taken, denuded of their shells, in
Hull,
one
n(ents
In WW,—Mr.
constitutes the purse crab.
1., hi appointed director ol the Government press,—Mr. Cooke,
by all British seamen, the anniversary of the the state which
then like a congealed muss of
w I- bad received a mercantile education suitable for the |&gt;osi.
one
is
Each
Battle of Trafalgar. This was the day when fish and oil, and is. in the estimation ol the
ti.in, \.as called to act as agent for the Mission. In 1851,in
consequence of the transition slate of the Hoard's work at the Lord Nelson issued the famous order, " Engnatives, a very great delicacy."
Htßßßjt* and ut its request, he took his dismiss'on from the
do his duty."
land
man
to
every
expects
establishing
the
house
in
mercantile
service
and
aided
Hoard's
Two Hundred Islands to be Evangelof Cuslle A Cooke, wiih which he remained conmc.te.l till the (Does not God expect every man will do the
time of his death, though the state of his health lor a, few years
ized.—The
Rev. William Gill, author of
same ?) Nelson's order, in his own handpn.t Inn. disabled him from active business.
Gems
from
the Coral Islands," asserts that
the
Fort
Street
he
at
Church,
organizallou
of
still
museum
in
writing,
preserved
the
is
the
1852,0n
"
Iv
rapacity he continued to
which
deacon,
in
ils
llrst
wa. chi«eu
Greenwich Hospital. There we saw it a few " there are still upwards of two hundred islm rye a. long as his failing healtha110w..!.
ands iv the North and South Pacific Oceans,
aud stability ol Ids seal, months ago on the slate!
Pal Hie wurinth and earnestness, and
us u Cliri.liau, he
li, has hat) lew equals. As a merchant
that
where the inhabitants are still in the same
We are in circumstances for knowing
for many years, a. well
wat known and highly *s*a**MJ* hire
be
state
of idolatry and degradation as these
principal of the Koyal tBBBBttV the recent order of the Admiralty will
~s a missionary teacher and
will bear testimony lo
were,
the
once
whose Chrisiian reformation" it
11, leaves n wide circle of Iriends who
Brithighly prized by many seamen in
honorable dialIn* Barter, Miiiplc-imudviliitß., uud upright
ish navy. Often have we heard religious recorded in bin book.

'&lt;
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�Til rKI KM

28

THE Fill
AI'RII,

EM).

«• IKII.
PitIslands.
Naconrf'sdlk

We are glad to meet Mr. Nobbs, a son of
the Rev. Mr. Nobbs, pastor of Norfolk Island.
He is directly from that part of the world,
and hns furnished us with much interesting
information respecting the descendants of the
"old Pitcairners," now living on both Pitcnirn's and Norfolk islands. On Pitcairn's
there are 60 inhabitants, and among them
Betsy Young, a daughter of John Adams,
the venerable old patriarch, under whose instruction the Pitcairners were really trained
in the fear and nurture of God.
On Norfolk Island there are 325 inhabitants ; hence the total number, about 385
now living, who have descended from the
Pitcairners of the Bouvty. They are under
the Colonial Government of New South
Wales, but are allowed to govern themselves
much after their own views. The Rev. Mr.
Nobbs still continues in his old age to officiate as pastor and physician. He is truly a
patriarch among them, having 10 living children, and about 50 grand-children. Of the
second generation of "old Pitcairners," there
are now living on Norfolk Island, Arthur
Quintal, George Adams, and Rachel Evans—
the latter a daughter of John Adams, above
alluded to.

Bishop Patterson, the English missionary
Bishop of Melanesia, is also living upon Norfolk Island. He received the grant of 1,000
acres of land for a mission school. He has
established a school, which now contains 140
pupils, gathered from New Hebrides, Solomon and Banks' islands. Once every year
he visits those islands, taking teachers, who
have been educated in his school. The missionary vessel Southern Cross is under his
direction. The present prospects of the mission are quite prosperous.
From all we can learn, Norfolk Island is
a beautiful spot—a gem of the South Seas.
It is about 21 miles in circumference, and
admirably diversified with wood-land and
cultivated fields, being well watered aitd advantageously situated for the supply of whaleships cruising in that part of the ocean. The
following have recently touched for supplies:
Jan. I—Bark Far Away, Cleveland,of Sydney, 0 mouths. 130
s perin snd 150 whale.
4—Brig Highland Mary, of Sag Harbor, 42 months, 60
sperm and 160 whale.
22—Bark Robert Towns, Edwardi, of Sydney, 8 months,
150 sperm and SO whale.
L'j-Bark Northern Light, M. Baker, i,r
New London, 39
months, 1.760 sperm and 460 whale 160 since
leaving the Bay nl Islands In December.
26—Bark Osinanli. Williams, of New Bedford 27 months
600 «|n.-riii and 1,060 whule.
Pel). I—Bark Napolcou, fuller, nl New Bcdkird,
31 months
1,225 sperm aud 600 whale.

;

Since writing the above, we have found
the following correspondence relating to Pitcairn's Island, published in the Alta of San
Francisco. A ship bound lo England touches

U,

APRIL.

I S 11.

communicates as fol- ! and narrated how under the potent eloquence
of the Pope the people caught by a sudden
ElMNßiiiiiii, January, IS7I.
inspiration the famous war-cry of the cruEns. Ai.ta.— On mv passage home from
muI&lt;s. " It is the will of God."
your port, J called at Piteaim's Island, being
After some words about the 'chivalry'
nothing out of my way, but rather the means
of shortening the passage by going due south which was M powerful a social principle in
when out of the trades, thereby passing those tltiys, the march of the army was dequickly through the light winds. I found scribed. Peter the Hermit set off first with
ionic 70 persons on the island—a healthy
undisciplined army, and was totally
anil moral people, and obtained several hun- his vast The
regular army under the great
defeated.
dred orantres and limes, my giving them a
little medicine and clothing. The latter they leaders, Godfrey de Buillon, Tancred, etc.,
stand much in need of, the women particu- followed. Their victories and defeats were
larly being very short. Some charitably dis- | hastily sketched, the lecturer wishing to
posed person coming that way with a stock
to the events around
of women's and men's second-hand clothing, give more prominence
The
disposition of the army
would confer an everlasting favor upon them. Jerusalem.
is
of
wild
and
around
the
the
disasters of the first days
city,
There plenty goats,
water.
pigs
I am not bound to California this voyage, of the siege, the timely arrival of succor, the
Of I would certainly do all I could to bring terrible
days of the onslaught, the repulse,
things with me from here. Excuse this, and
the
renewed
attack and the second repulse,
oblige me by inserting the matter.
the
of
the appearance of St. George
legend
Yours, etc..
Pininv,
John
on Mt. Olivet and the final capture of the
"Master Whittington."
city were all detailed.
PITCAIR.N's IsI.ANO, Oct. 6th, IS7O.
The lecturer concluded with a few words
Mk. Editor :— As many ships pass this
island on the route to and from San Fran- | of earnest appeal, in which he, a minister of
cisco, but at too great a distance to board I
them in our canoes, it is our opinion that ■. the Gospel, disavowed all sympathy with the
they do not know the island to be inhabited. I principle of religious wars, hut expressed his
There are no dangers of rocks or shoals, and admiration for all benevolent enthusiasm.
if they come within a mile they would most The crusade of the true Christian is more
always get a supply of fruit, etc. We num- j honorable, more heroic and more enduring
ber 60 or 70 persons, and we always like to
those of history.
show hospitality to strangers and to hear the | than
news. This is the third day we have seen i
French FairinBoston.—An American corresships pass, and this day one is standing in
tlius writes —" Boston, and nil Massapondent
we
send this. The landing is on
by which
chusetts in fact, seem tci he preparing for the
the north side of the island.
If, dear sir, you would have the kindness to J great Franco Fair, to he held in April. Here in
give this a place in your valuable paper, you I Amherst Prafeatur Montague" rcceivcs'contribuwould greatly oblige your humble servants, I tions. Miss
u painting some very pretty
t
The Community on Pitcairn's Island.
flower pieces in water colors. One of the great
features of the Fair is to he. an autograph alburn,
Lecture on the siege of Jerusalem, by the which a Mrs. I'mfessor Bolta is now
getting up,
Crusaders.
to contain the autographs of the literati, sketches
from our artists, &amp;c, Arc. Price, $.&gt;,000. V
The lecture-going people of Honolulu were nice, little sum Every one secros to be doing
to aid the Parisians.
highly favored on the evening of March 'J7th something
Apropos of affairs Hawaiian, I received yesterday
"
in listening to a lecture on this subject by a circular and note trorn Ceneral Marshall,
telling of
the Key. W. R. Fletcher, of Melbourne. an island table at the Fair, and asking for contribuHe
writes
that
tions.
Hawaiian boys and girls will
This lecture, in addition to the sermon preside
at the tabic. It is thought that this
will
one
of
the
prove
most
attractive
features of the Fair
preached in the Bethel Sabbath morning,
not the youths and maidens, but the table. I gee the
has left a favorable impression in many nanus of Frank Lyman and General Armstrong
at
minds respecting the reverend speaker's abil- taohed to the circular. The Fair will be held April
10th, quite right for me, as I hope to be in Boston
ity as a man of reading, eloquence nnd cul- about tliat time, in my spring vacation."
This Fair takes piano at the same time
ture.
as the
The lecturer commenced by giving a his- French Fair in Honolulu.
toric picture of the condition of Jerusalem
Fair for the French.—By letter from
from the 7th to the 11th centuries, during Madame Ballieu, wife of the French Comwhich period the city wus iv the hands of missioner, published in the Gazette, we
learn
the Moslems. He spoke of the practice that on Monday, April 10th, at the residence
which kept growing with greater and greater of the Commissioner, will be sold at auction
importance, of going on pilgrimage to the certain nrticles, the proceeds going to aid the
holy sites, and how when Peter the Hermit wounded and the lamilies of the fallen in
In the evening there will be an
was at Jerusalem, he left the city with the France.
entertainment, to which thepublic are invited.
avowed intent of awakening the sympathies
New Guinea.—We are glad to learn that
and gathering the forces of the western nations. He next took his nudience to Cler- the London Society's missionaries are about
mont to the great council convened by Pope to occupy mission stations on
great island
Urban 11. in 1093 to inuiiguralo the crusade, of New Guinea.
there, and the
lows :

master

;

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:

r

!

a

�ill i: friend. \ r is ii.. I
Tin:

Peac Celebration.

Key.

*

29

1 i.
Fob Pal

W. R. Fi.kti hkh.—We are !

Coulter,

FpAsriHfo-

Nr I&gt;.

('. Murray,

ll|\V Brown, Edward I'nna. C|)ri«l 0 W

FeK lSih—ll

f.eleil, Mnrrl*

W Howard, Mr* F
Jr, Mm Morrfmin -wid daughter,
on his way Don-,
N Maker, X II mod.lard. Mm R O Cmbbe, Mr II O CnirnV
The German residents of Honolulu cele- !
:iml iwn children, Richard Kteward, Mm J O Carter and
the
Holy
limit-liter—l7.
brated the Restoration of Peace on Saturday,
Land. He is a leading clergyman among lok S,\ KiuMism-riT D, (V Murray. Feb. Ifilti—Mm
services
in
March 16th, by public religious
daughter. Mil &gt;' &lt;&gt; Carter and daughter. II Coulthe Congregational churches of the Colonies, MarriI) onW anil
Hmwii, A .1 WilliiniH, M Dure, Jr, Ed Hiiner. l&gt;r
Fort Street Church at 11 o'clock, and by a and Professor ol Moral Philosophy, Hebrew, ter.
W \V Howard,C W OMattl, Mm I* IN Makee. E LMM, A
Jno Mr I.can, i: T H. rnholt, J R UfLftfr-tt.
dinner at the German Club Kooms, together etc., in the Congregational College of Victo- C Lyon*,
.'ok San Fr.vn&lt; mcn-IVr Comet, Pffc* -4th—Kmnk Joite*,
•I W Knight, Mrs Knight. MIM Mug*!* Knight, All'nil dinger.
with fire-works, a torchlight procession, and ria. We are glad the Australian steamers Kohl
Hwiri—o.
acvarious other methods in the evening. At enable us to cultivate a more intimate
For AriKLAMt ami iSti»nky—lVr Wonga Wnnifii, Ft'li.
friends from i*-'th-Mr A NllfrMft. Mm I'sittemon ami 3 children, /a
the church, the entire services were conduct- fpiaintanci' with our Christian
trrttniht from Sun ft«||&lt;M|, 40—4"».
of the world.
that
part
l
was
From Tahiti—l'er Byzantium, Feb. Jith—ll C Victor,
ed in the German luiiguuge. Prayer
Kama, and tts Chinese—B7.
to
the
March
Installation.— Sabbath evening,
For San Frani-imco—lVr Mmm Taylor, March Md— Mr
offered by Father Hermann, belonging
Bandmann, wife, child and
B MorfKO. H T !&gt;onnell,
Catholic Mission, and an address was deliv- 26th, the Key. Walter Frear was installed as Carrie BmUell, I. /..il.lin. Waervnnt.C
II Havia, N A H mda, R C Blewart, Mm R O Crahbe, 11 U Crania.- and iw&lt;. children, N CriuHonolulu,
The
Fort
Street
Church
in
gave
Pastor
of
speaker
ered by Dr. Hillebrand.
I
linuni, Jon Kayner, J II Bhtuvelt. II C Victor, .1 I* Herman,
on IVter UtWai) W L Unyd.Ja*. Neil), J Warnke. Chai Kang,
an historical sketch of Germany since the i The following was the order of exercises
h.l Wight, J C Kelly. JoI.n Uulger, and 77 in traimitu Bom
i the occasion :
Sydia y and Aurkland—lo6.
famous battle of Jena, in 1806, and the disFor HniaiiKoMi -l'&lt; r Nnhob, Mar&lt;li 6th Tung Hook and
Heading of the Scriptures, and declaring the result
wife. All Vim and wife. Nr Sun, Sun Vim, wife, child and
solution of the German Empire. He dwelt of the Council, by Key. Hiriun llitigham.
niim&gt;&gt;. Voii Set- and child, Hou Sm, Achnug, wife, and two
Sermon, by Rev. S. ('. llauion.
children, In Tung, il in Wan, Aliin, Aiing, All Hung—2l.
upon German unity as now established under
1).
1).
Installing Prayer, by Rev. L, Smith,
For Victoria, 11. (..'. iVr Robert Cowan,March Bth—Wm
the leadership of Prussia. The exercises
Melntyre 1.
Charge to the Pastor, by Rev. 11. W Parker.
Itev.
Forbes.
For San Franlinco—l'er Viidetie, March 11th—Mr Kane,
A. 0.
Right Hand of Fellowship, by
were closed by the benediction of Father
j Mr Iliad, Mr Fuller, Mr Allen—t.
Charge to the People, by Rev. 11. 11. I'arker.
Hermann, after the singing of one of Luther's
For Han Frani-inco—lVr Courier. March ltili —H Ji.it—l.
Benediction, by the Pastor.
From Fort Cammk, W. T.—lVr Victor, March 14th—
grand old hymns, which has again and again
Jmll*?* Dnngey, Henry Dungey—2.
the
German
soldiers
during
been sung by the
Fob Howi.anh'm Ihiano- IVr Wilhelm 1., .March 16th—
John Rott*. II W ileum, E (* Reiuem, and \io native laborer*—MS.
late war, as they have marched to battle and
From Svonkv and Auckland IVr City of Melbourne—
; March '14 :—C W Mitchell. In trifim'tii for San Francinco
to victory. We find a translation of this
PORT OF HONOLULU, S.I. X Trenenv. Rev W II Fletcher, (1 M Finnell, MUa Martin, J
! Carbide, E Miller. J E Davidaou, Mr and Mm Finnell, Mr and
hymn in the " Lyra Germanicu," by CathHurnley, A Hfddmi, LfetM ti Vtrney, A Archer, R Lane,
i Mm
ARRIVALS.
erine Wink-worth, (London, 1869.) This
C Taylor, M Samuel, 11 E Kater, Mm McCilllcuddy, Mm
H Barclay, C C Hhiiw, A B Kitchener, Rev F Byrne,
stmr Wousa Wonf-a, Stewart, IS days from ; March.
Col C H Wliiinmre, J /, I'mhley, A Sterennon, Mm Rcllkiiirii,
hymn is supposed to have been written by Feb. 25—liritAiu-kliinil.
26—Am slmr Muse. Taylor, It 8 Floyd. !'J days from ! MUi E Wilaon. 0 M HemiHiu-r, A Ewin, F Oillie., and 61 In
Luther when he departed for the Diet at
the Hteerage—S4.
S.m FranciM-o.
26—lirit brig Bv/.untiiini, X Calhoun, 211 days Irom I Fkom Sa» FiiANrinro -IVr Hiintner Aj»x, March 28.—ft II
Worms, and when he made the oft-quoted
; FinliiiN. II 1&gt; Fnirweathcr, Mm I. W Willhmir*, J W Ilayaelden.
Taliili.
7—Am liri|{ i:urle«r, A Christian, 18 days from Mag- 1.1 A Hierman, W Ii Kelly. E B l.aplan.R T liaikitm, F Good,
reply to those who would dissuade him from
| Thou Mooney, wifennd child, Wm k MRmhall. Ah Wan In
dalcna bay.
9—British bark Maud Helen, F Ross, G8 days from N. ! Transitu for Auntruiia—John Heath, Mi-n I. Heath, Mlas F
going, " Go tell your Master, that even should
Heu'h, Mm Cardeinauv mil .1 children, A R Oreen, Dr (iiiMnCastle, N. S. V&gt;.
vun Wolfhiiil wife, Rot&gt;*&gt;rt Farmer, J Morri*., O [loud, wife and
9— Am wh ship Reindeer, B F I.oveland, G months out
there be as many devils in Worms as tiles
!£ children, C Day, C Uaval*. W Hcndemon—:l3.
loan New Bedford, 160 libit, ap.-rm nil.
on the house-tops, still I will enter it."
Mar. 11— Am wh bk Geo llmrlaud. J II Ktinwles, 6} months

;

happy to welcome this gentleman,
from Melbourne to Europe and

.

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—

—

MARINE JOURNAL. ,

—

—

—

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out Irom New Bedford, 116 spin, 15 wh.
MEMORANDA.
13—Am wli bk Gay Head, R T Gilford, 5 mouths out
Ii -no New Bedford, ISO spm.
The
c.
N
/
A
A mail steamship City of Melbourne, II
for
Fruni-an
W—Brit bk Henry Adderley, Hurtiiian,
Crahigcr, Esq, Commander, left ftydnoy on the Ist iust at 1*
Cisco, put hack. 11l dnys at sea.
i
days
from
Port
Victor,
Walker,
R C
21
14—Am l.ktn
A M, arrived at Auckland on the 6th at 6 1* M, and left at 2 I*
Tuwnsend, W T.
iM on the 7th for Honolulu; exiierteuced for the rlrat part varl22—Am wh bk Fanny. L W Williams, from uruise lo aide wlu-laand weather, latter part strong NX and ENE winda
Southward, clem.
until her arrival In (tort at 'J PSI ou the *!4i)i. On the 12lh a
23—Am wh bk Concordia, Rob'l Jones, from cruise to I delay of several hourn louk plaoe, through an accident to the
Southward, 46 bbls nr&gt;erm.
machinery. Hhe brings a fair amount ol passengers en route
21—Brit, slinr City of Melliouriie, II (irainger, 18 days Iito Ran Francisco, viz i'M cabin and 51 steerage. l»r Finnell,
In in Auckland.
late American Consul at Melbourne, together with Mm Finnell
24—Am schr Mary A Reed, CII Hewitt, 16 daya from ;! and Mr Finnell, Jr, are passtngers by her for New York.
Through our own force we nothing can,
Sun F'runcisco.
Suit* Roman —During the visit ol this ship at the MarqueStraight were we lost for ever ;
Hut for us tights the proper Man,
IIKI'IK'IIRKS,
! sas Islands, iv con sequenceof the crew le-ing refused liberty
By God sent to deliver.
; (although pronilaed it at Honolulu), seventeen of the crew fled,
Feb. 26—Brit stmr V\ onga Wonga, Stewart, for Auckland i stealing bout and escaping to the mountains. They hail a
Ask yc who this may be ?
Swlnt'Y.
and
| severe encounter with the mate, aho waa severely Injured, but
Christ Jesus named is He,
■ Mar. 2—Am stmr Moses Taylor. Floyd, for San Francisco, he is now at theCnltcd States Hospital doing welt.
Ol'Sabiioth the Lord ;
ti—American bark Nabob, Shalswell, for Hongkong,
s—Bril lirig ltolit Cowan, R Brown, for Victoria, 11. C. |
Sole God to be adored ;
MARRIED.
10—Haw schr Knna I'aeket, King, for relropuulski
"lis he must win the battle.
11—Brit bk Maud Helen, Ross, lor San Francisco.
SiiNTKa—RongRH—At llilo, Hawaii, In the Foreign Churrh,
11—Brit hk Violent, Wilson, for San Frani im
And were the world with devils rill'd,
•lurch 2d. by the Kev. trunk Thompson, Mr. Al.nKST Ms
11—Nor Gcr bk Courier, Selu, lor bbb* Fraucs,i-o.
14—aril l,rig Hasan, duality, for Kawaihae and Tahiti. TBI, of New York city, to Miss Hasaii E. Hogeih, of
All eager to devour us.
Honolulu.
16—Am wh Ilk Ceo Howland, Knowlcs, to cruise
Our suuls to fear should little yield,
10—North Cer bk Wilheliu 1, Muller, for How lands Is. I Hikton—Kiaiiihi'—111 Honolulu. I-Yliru.'iry 24th, by Kev.
They cannot overpower us.
II. II. Parks*, Ja»k« Kmrsim Histon of this city to allATheir dreaded l'riuce no more
| BIBI1 ol Knti il.t. Hawaii.
PASSENGERS.
fan harm us as of yore
Itorn—KaatSM —III tlii-i city, on Huturilay eviuinjt, Marrli
1-nok grim as e'er he may,
11th, li)' the Kev. ri. (' Dnmou, Mr. Simuk Kot.i to MahFob Portland, 6.—far Jane A. Falkiuburg, Jan. 28tll— ! UAftKV 8. KaaaBB, t'olli of this Saw, J | Ban Francisco
ItiKim'd is his uncient sway
J M Painter aud two dnugMert—U.
]uperM please copy.
A word can overthruw him.
Fob Kan Francikco—Per Margaret Crorkard,Feb. Ist—
Captain Week.-,, C Maloney, Charlat O'Neill, Mi«« Bui.au
DIED.
Scill shall they leave that Word His might,
O'Neill—4.
Ami yat no thanks shall merit ;
r'Rox Fiji Ihlandb—Per Margie Johnston, Feb. ad—Mr
Itn ki.kv—In this elty, °n the 6th instant, Mr. William
Still is He with us in the fight.
Richards, W Wood-4.
C. Hkcklbv, aged 06 years, eldest son ol the late Captain
By His good gifts and Spirit.
From Hobokono—Per Viuleltc, Feb. 4th—lU Chinese.
doors? Beckkty, who was fur many years a resilient of these
islands.
I'.'en should they take our life,
From Bvdn«v—Per Susan, Feb. Bth—J C Burton—l.
Ouokk—In Honolulu, on Monday evening, March 20th,
Hoods, honor, children, wife—
Antonle, Feb. 7lh—
Fob Harkb'h Island—Per Otto
Deacon Amom a. (Jooaa, aged 61 years.
Captain Snow, wifeand child, 64 native laborers—67.
Though all of those bo gone.
Fein Jarvim Iblanii—Per Kaniailf, Feb. Illli-W'm Thoui|iVet nothing have they won,
ton, J J Gratnru, -W nativelaborers— i'l.
Information Wanted.
tiod'a kiugdom ours abidctli ! Lnlhti: 1G30.
Fob Ban Fbancibco—Per Henry Adderley, F«b. tlth-John
Respecting Mr. W. D. Oower, who left th. ship " Antic "
(Hiss
Bromley—3.
Welsh, Miss Bailey,
tutumn tt Honolulu. An information wilt h.- gladly r*&gt;
We have received a most interesting From Han FRABctato-Per Cornet. Feb. *»»•»——^aTfsaaa Ino lint
ceived by the Kditor, or Mrs. Maria H Murgcul, ftcrgciilville,
llexlcr—6.
X
Thro
Toel,
Gedge,
FrankKobn,
Til.-ston,
Maine,
Mr
11. 8. A.
letter from Mrs. Coan, giving an account of Fob BanIB
Kespeotlng Mr. Joseph Ellis, who rame to -Honolulu 1 or
Pbancisco—Per Mtggle Johnston, Feb.
1* yi-ars t'n, whose brother, Ueucuo Ellis, ol J.mmra Flam.,
a week spent in Washington, but wc regret Hornkohl, W Wood, Mr Richards—S.
bis wli,-r,-blmjulb. Any information a/11l be
I'tia CIiANO Islands—Per C. M.Ward, Feb. ljllt—tlldl ia umiourt to learn J.
that it is too late for this number.
I gladly received by U Aibul-n Esq.. oc Ike Editor.
I llAi.tu.l aud 1 uative laborer—2.

A sure stronghold our God is He,
A trusty shield and weapon ;
Our help He'll be and set us free
From every ill can happen.
That old malicious foe
Intends us deadly woe ;
Arm'd with the strength of bell
And deepest craft as well,
On earth is not his fellow.

:

::

'

~

;

J

;

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—

*

-

�THE FRIEND, APRIL, Is

30

,

have fully adopted the sentiment of the
Latin
poet Terence,
j

Editor'sTable.

CIIEIKTIAMTV AND GRKKK PnIUMOI'IIY. Ity B. I".
Homo rum. liuiimiil nihil
Cocker, D. V., Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy in the University of Michigan. Harper &amp; j I am a MM, and think
Brothers I 1870.
man foreign to myself.

*

Eighteen hundred years ago, ihe Apostle
Paul declared on Mars' Hill, in Athens, that
God had " made of one blood all nations of
men." There is not only a unity of race,
but a unity in the desires, thoughts and aspirations of all men. He who would truly
understand what is in man, or mankind at
large, must study not only human nature
as manifested in one part of the world and
in one nation, but he must study the peoples
of all lands nnd all ages. In order to do this,
we see the importance of studying carefully
the influence of those old Greek philosophers,
Socrates, Plato, Arisiotle, whose thoughts
and teachings have exerted such a controlling
influence upon the world. Not long since
we read with intense interest Draper's " Intellectual Development of Europe," in which
the reader's attention was directed to
influence of the Grecian poets, mathematicians and philosophers upon the condition of knowledge as it now appears in
Europe and America. Now we have another work upon a somewhat kindred subject,
" Christianity and Greek Philosophy," while
another of close relationship, Tyler's " Theology of the Greek Poets," is lying on our
table. All these works take us back to
Greece, and make us realize that there may
be much of truth in the somewhat strong
language of R. W. Emerson, when he says,
in remarking upon books, in " Society and
Solitude : " " Of Plato I hesitate to speak,
lest there should be no end. •* * * He contains the future, as he came out of the past.
In Plato, you explore modern Europe in its
causes and seed, all that in thought, which
the history of Europe embodies or has yet to
embody. The well-informed man finds himself anticipated. Plato is up with him. Nothing has escaped him."
Alas, we fear the world is not much wiser
than it was two or three thousand years ago.
It may know a little more about chemistry,
geology and astronomy, but that is about all.
Even long ere Grecian and Roman supremacy lived those old Egyptians. They knew
many things respecting which the world is
now ignorant. We are reading Dr. Cocker's
book with much interest, and although not
coinciding with all his reasoning, we still find

*:

u

mi-

Loss of the Bark

"Dashing Wave."
FEOFSAURTFEHLINGC
ES REW.

alumum i.ulu,"

nothing relating to

Gems from the Coral
Islands; or, Incidents of Contrast
lictween Savage antl t'hristiau Life in the
South Seas. Jly the Kev. W. Gill. London Yates
&amp; Alexander, Publishers.

:

For sixteen yours (1838-1854) the author
of this volume was a missionary of the London Missionary Society on the Island of
Rarotonga. During his sojourn in the South
Seas, he visited various neighboring islands
and gathered abundant materials for a most
interesting volume, with the above title. It
is now just fifty years since native missionaries from Tahiti first introduced Christianity
into the Hervey Group, of which Rarotonga
is one of the principal islands. This volume
contains interesting sketches of not only the
Hervey Group, but also several islands in
what is called Western Polynesia, namely :
Aneityum. Tana, Fotuna, Eronianga (where
Rev. J. Williams was killed), Fate, Mare,
Lifu, New Caledonia, and other islands.
English missionaries who have labored under
the patronage of the London Missionary Society have issued several most interesting
volumes, illustrative of missionary life, including «he following "Turner's Nineteen
Years' Residence in Polynesia ; " " Buzecott's Mission Life ; " " Murray's Missions
in Western Polynesia," and several others
which we could mention. Persons desirous
of reading works relating to Polynesia, can
take up no more interesting books. The
volume now noliced, " Gems," &amp;c, is for
sale at Thrum's book-store.

:

Island: a brief account of the Island of Nine,
and of the Work of tbe Gospel among its People.
By Rev. Thomas Powell, F. L. S., Twenty-three
Years Missionary of tbe London Missionary Society
to the South Seas. London : John Snow &amp; Co.

Savage

I

We have to record one of the most miraculous esfrom ilc itli .-it sea in many forms that have
ever been made public. Tbe bark JJusking ll'uve,
a successful China tea clipper, is down as mining in
the Sydney Mtrnlug Hriulil. Cuptaiu Vandervord
was tbe master ot the vessel, and Irom him we learn
the following particulars i—lie left Koochow on July
'2.) bound for Sydney ; and on tbe night of August
It, the weather being thick and niuulls coming
down at interval.", Captain Vandct-vord took iv the
niainlop-galluntsail at 10 r. ji , and went bctow to
lie on the sofa in the cabin ; at half-pant 10 he went
on deck again aud was just in time to see a'small
island right ahead ; he shouted to the man at the
wheel to put the helm down, and the vessel had
nearly come round when bet- heel touched on the
reef which surrounds the island. Half an hour after
taking the bottom the copper came over the weatherside in sheets, and the foremast sunk 18 inches ; tbe
mainmast was cut away, but the ship began to break
up fast. The island proved to be Wake Island,
small and uninhabited, surrounded by a reef, rendering it impossible to land if there is any wind blowing
at all. Captain Vandervord says it is 10 miles out
of the position given in the chart, 10 80' N., 167
K. The crew took to the long boat, and Captain
Vandervord secured a chart and nautical instruments,
but strange to say no compass was saved ; a case of
colouial wine, a bag and a half of bread and two
buckets were put in the boat, but no water ; and for
31 days the thirteen men were in the open boat without seeing 1 nil or a ship, or receiving any assistance
whatever. They left the wreck at 10 tbe morning
after, and with sail made of blankets sewn together,
and fixed to :ui oar, began their weary jouruey iv
search of some inhabited island. Their sufferings
may be imagined. For tho bat five day* they had
not a drop of water, and the captain served out one
bottle of CaWatTa daily between the thirteen ; that
saved their lives ; after that time they had rain and
caught wuter, but except at tbe time it was actually
raining a half pint of water each only a day was
served out and a handful of bread. To the credit of tbe
men and their commander there was no insubordination, no attempt to obtain more than their share of
tbe scanty provisions and previous water ; silently
but resigned they passed day after day, the suu
pouring down on their unsheltered heads. Every
day Captain Vandervord got the boat's position by
means of his instruments, but when the weather was
dull of course they weut in all directions for want of it
compass, and especially on cloudy nights ; it was the
master's intention to make for the Kingsmill group,
but tbe current was against them, and then a courso
was steered for Ascension Island, aud hud any of the
party been able to row they might have reached it,
but, weak as they were, all they cculd tlo was to
keep their boat before the wind with the blanket
sail. After 30 days of suffering, their mouths
parched, tongues swollen, wet with grateful showers,
scorched by a tropioal sun, fully undergoing Coleridge's Ancient Mariner'! sufferings
cape!*

°

°

.

This is n small tract of only seventy-two
pages, but it is full of interest. This island
is situated in 19° S. latitude, and 169°
W. longitude, three hundred miles south of
"
the Samoa Islands, and six hundred W. N.
" Water, water everywhere,
*
boards
did
It
a'l
the
shrink;
Anil
of
of
the
Rarotonga,
Hervey
Group.
W.
Water, water everywhere,
Nut any drop to drink.
is a coral island, eight miles broad and twelve
And every tongue through utter drought
\V;is witheredat the root,
long, containing about five thousand inhabWe could not speak no more than if
itants. If our limits would permit, we should
We had heeu choaki-d with soot"—
be glad to print the whole of this little book, They sighted Strong's (Ualan) Island, the easternfor the record of the introduction of Chris- most of the Caroline group. Here the castaways siw
is full of interest, and the character a canoe outside taking produce from one part of the
his writings eminently suggestive. " While tianity
island to another, und had they been able to get
passing along through the New World," (see of the inhabitants is worthy of special notice.
for some provisions Captain Vandervord would havu
Friend for December, 1869,) it was our priv- We would acknowledge our indebtednessGill.
kept on, and tried to make one of the islands of the
Marshall or Cidbert groups adjacent. The boat reilege to hear Dr. Cocker preach an interest- this sketch of Niue to the Rev. W. W.
to trade with them, nnd they went inside and
ing sermon upon the brotherhood t/te human Sixth Annual Report of the Voyage of The Day fused
were received by the King with the uttermost hospi"
Delaware,
Ohio,
was
race. It
preached in
Spkino" amono tuk New Hebrides akd Loyalty tality ; he took the captain and mite to live with
before the graduating class of the Wesleyan Islands, during the ykar186z&gt;. Alelbourne: 1870. him, and assigned quarters to the men in the town.
some days Captain Vandervord and part of
University. He is an Englishman by birth,
The Day Spring is a missionary vessel, After
tbe crew took the boat and tried to reach Kingsmill,
but has traveled extensively throughout Ausand were fitted out by tho King with sails, mast, and
tralia and Polynesia, visiting even the can- owned and sailed under the auspices of the provisions
of every kind, but met with n gale and
the
Provinces
in
of
Missions
nibals of the Fiji Islands. Strange as it Presbyterians
had to return to Strong's Island. Altogether 38
may seem, the knowledge derived from these of British North America and of the Austra days were spent on the islaud, when the Oriti put.
short of provisions, and they came ou in that vesbarbarous tribes ol Polynesia enables him to lian Colonies. From this report, we should in
and arrived on Thursday at midnight. Captain
write with more intelligence about the phi- infer that her voyages much resembled those sel
Vandervord desires to ocknowledgc the kindness of
losophy of Plato and Aristotle in its bearing of the Mrrrning Star, but in another part of Captain Reatrion to himself aud his uufurtuuatc crew.
iipon Christianity. Dr. Cocker appears to Polynesia.
-&gt;¥~ Tunis, January 7.

of

:

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RECOMMENDED lIV THE LADIES
On account of the perfect ease with whi.-h it operates, the very
slight pressure of the foot thHt st-is it in motion, its simplicity
cf construction slid action, its practical durability.

I. B. rbITKISO.N.

P liE RC E 4V CO.,
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Ship Chandlers and General Commission Merchants,
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Honolulu, April I, 1868.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION !

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Corner Merchant tint Kaaßunisnu Streell. neur the PostOffice. ,

stpi

31

1871.

VI.I X \ I). APRIL.

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To Australia and New Zealand.

Ibbbbwa*.

I^liotog-raphy.
IS THE ORDER OP
IMPROVEMENT
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-tight, and mad.
other improvement!, 1 hope now
bo able to suit the

moat fastidious witli

Salt Works, Brandt Bomb latins
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on

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1 Biblical Atlas, 1 Science aod Christian Thought,
T. Gralager* i om'r,
l,2o&lt;&gt;Tonf«
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and
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"

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�32

I Hi;

FRIEND. APRIL, 1871.

ChYMrisoetuann'gHAocf onolulu.
How Shall W« l-'Jalu liitempcmnie '

All men agree lhat Inleniperanre i* ■ terrible com to mankind. Even the liquorseller will point to the drunkard, unil remark
the wreck he is. But how to oppose it, how
to lessen its ravages nnd to diminish its effects ; there is wide and honest difference of
opinion. Total abstinence pledges, temperance societies, temperance tracts anil lectures,
have all been enthusiastically nnd faithfully
tried with varying success. The law has
been invoked to force u reformation by shutting off the supply of intoxicating agents;
but the destruction still goes on to a frightful
extent, in spile ofall these influences. Great
progress, however, in the right direction has
been made. All of these different lines of
effort have effected much, doubtless, directly
nnd arbitrarily, as oaths of abstinence, and
prohibitory laws, but their real and most valuable result is the bettor public sentiment
which they have built up and cherished.
And here, in the field of public sentiment,
lies the hope of temperance. Unless t/tat is
healthy and true, pledges, and laws, nnd cold
water legions, will go for little or nothing :
if it is sound, men will shun excess and intoxication, just as now they shun forgery or

burglary.
It is clear that under this view, the condition of public opinion on this matter is considerably below the proper standard. A
young man may drink under social conventionalities until he loses his ordinary behavior belonging lo good breeding, in an uncertain demeanor in which novel eccentricities
of manner, combined with an unexpected
and often startling association of ideas, produce an effect which would be comedy itself,
were it not so really and sadly tragic, and
we are only amused by it, instead of being
shocked ; or if we are shocked, the impression is light and transient. We scorn and
shun the confirmed drunkard, who, in the
grasp of his terrible habit, from which he is
well-nigh powerless to escape, deserves our
deepest pity, while the festive reveler, starting, of his own choice, down the same road
is a "good fellow," and suffers not in our esteem. In other words, intemperance in itself
is not criminal in the view of society, which
only passes sentence upon its victims when
from its effects they become no longer bearable. Results are punished, the causes arc
passed over. Under the prevalence of this
sentiment, it is not strange that men should
thoughtlessly and freely indulge in stimulants which custom has made social, and
easily overstep the limit* of a temperate use,
and that without any compunctions of con-

as loiii; as nn very ridiculous stagej over the Fort Street Church.
Whatever
of inebriation is reached.
may be tbe difference ul opinion in regurtl to
It is a (act, perhaps not moot creditable lo examinationsof this kind where the dogmatic
our nice, lhat no power is so supreme and skeleton of
Christianity, or rather of a deuniversal in its direct influence on men as nominational view of it, is considered,
somethat of public opinion. But this being so, it what to the neglect of the heart experiences
follows that the straiglit-lorward way of mov- and recognitions of its central forces, the
lag and reforming mankind is to raise the! exercises were interesting enough, and the
standard of public opinion, and any plan or pastor elect answered the tough theological
recipe of reformation which Ignores this, will tpiestions which were
put to him with a readfail utterly.
iness which showed him to be well versed in
In our next we shall continue this subject, the Orthordox
system of Biblical interpretaand endeavor to show more fully the reality tion.
The installation exercises lookof this position, and the importance of makplace at the Fort Street Church on the sucing the sentiment of Society a greater and ceeding Sunday evening, and were of n very
grander auxiliary to the cause of temperance interesting character.
than it has ever been heretofore.
The most liberal response which the public
has made lo our application for assistance
Here
Little,
it
There ■ Little."
'•
in support of the Heading Koom, has placed
The Portland, Maine, Young Men's Chris- that institution in a more
prosperous conditian Association recently dedicated new rooms tion than ever. It is
peculiarly gratifying
in Mechanic's Hall.
Shall women take that its importance antl usefulness, now espart in social prayer-meetings ? was a ques- tablished
beyond a doubt, should be thus
tion lately tliscussed in a Conference held in
recogniaed.
Portland. The answer was unanimously in
the affirmative.
THE DIAL.
The New V'ork Young Men's Christian
PltlXTrD MoXTIM.Y MV
Association is eighteen years old.
The
JOHN H, CAR MANY &amp; CO.,
Boston Young Men's Christian Union has Book, Magazine, and Newspaper Publishers,
4uti w7*j*M*jgtan fHrtat, San FrAm-istn,
opened at its rooms a branch of the City
—la*
Savings Bank.
ITIIUSHINi; COttFstSY.
TIIK
HAL
We observe with interest in one of the The paper is publish.-,! Ny a
few taiauat, metnbi-rs of Hitof S*n rraMltat, fur i:kapapers a notice of General Armstrong at one Y'utiK ili-n'n Christian Ataufltetlon,
tiit,n. circulation. It is designed to supply the jiretu d,-lllattytuaa r lin*- iiiih.i » !|lt Piicific Stnt» s
of the meetings of the " Radical Club " of cienry of moraland
Territories. Everybody is invited tr, aid in extending the
Boston. The subject of discussion was "es- anil
good work. Address "Tin- Hal "üblishiiix Company, 4lil»

science

..

.

. .

..

.

.

sential Christianity." General Armstrong,
or the " orthordox General " as he was titled,
was called upon, and spoke of Christianity
as it was to him, a thing to be judged of
from the lives of its believers, rather than
their catechisms : a grand warfare under the
leadership of Christ.
The Established Churchmen of England
are discussing measures looking to disestablishment, not in favor of it evidently, but
making ready for the evil day.
At the quarterly Sunday-school Concertof
the Kawaiahao and branch Sunday-schools,
held on the 26th ult. iv the Kawaiahao
church, the Superintendent, Mr. William K.
Castle, closed his relations with the school,
and gave them his farewell in a brief but
earnest address. He has been in charge of
the school for over two years, and has great
reason at this time to rejoice at the prosperous condition which it has reached under his
care. Mr. Castle shortly leaves for the States
for the prosecution of his studies.
Rev. Walter Frear was.examined on Tuesday evening of the 21st ult. by an ecclesiastical council, with reference to installation

—

Wnshinirtun Street, Sun Kranrisco."

-

This paper—the Dial—is devoted to ihe
interests of " Sunday-schools, Temperance
Societies, and Young Men's Christian Associations." We would acknowledge one hundred and more of each number, sent to

Honolulu for gratuitous distribution. After
the same manner and advocating the same
principles, the hrund has been published in
Honolulu since the ISth of January, 1843,
or for more than twenty-eight years. From
five hundred to one thousand copies of each
number of the Friend hnve been gratuitously
distributed ever since it was first issued,
amounting in nil to more than a quarter oj
a million o( copies gratuitously distributed.
Donations for this object thankfully received.
Bound volumes for sale at the office, or on
application to the editor and publisher.
Kea dings.—The Association have made
arrangements to give a series of public literary entertainments in the Olympic Hall, similar to those of a year ago, which were held
in Buffum Hall. There will be three evenings devoted to readings and three to lectures.
Full advertisement will be duly made.

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                    <text>33

F
THE
RIEND

Lecture on the

coxTEvrs
For
profanity

M.».

IN? 1

la Type

I.«*riure on ihe Oriein of Hawaiian*
VWIa 10 Plnr-iof IntfTOdt
JoMph, the Gilbert Inland it
\n- not Amerlan* *lf-H«tdld?
BdllorSi Table
Lecture b&gt; Jii«l&lt;&lt;* Austin
ThcUarUfAb"rd*vn
Marine Journal
Th»" Unrcrtnlnty of Evid- nr ■•
Young Men'it ('lii'Uiian Arixofialion

Pauh. I
33 |

33 |
34
.34 j
35 i
.36 f
.36
37 i
38
40

,

1811.

Profanity in Type.

It is bad enough to hear words of profanity drop from the lips of excited, thoughtless
and wicked men who have not the fear of
God before their minds, but positively inexcusable and indecent for editors and magazine writers to cover over their pages with
profane words or expressions, although they
may be included within quotation marks.
Some California papers are highly culpable
upon this point, but when the " Atlantic
Monthly " allows low and profane expressions to disfigure its pages, it certainly forfeits the title of " immaculate " given to it by
Hawthorne. Suppose Thackeray and other
writers in their private correspondence with
the editor of that magazine, so far forgot
themselves as to write words of profanity,
we hardly think the writer of the series of
articles entitled " Whispering Gallery," is
justified in putting their profanity in type.
If it is wrong to use one profane word, how
much more so to multiply it ten thousand
times by printing and re-printing it ?
from the Marquesas.— By the rethe American whaleship Concordia,
Capt. Jones, which took the Rev. S. Kauwealoha to the Marquesas last fall, recent news
has been received. The long and severe
drought has made food scarce upon the islands—breadfruit especially. Nothing of special interest to report. Mr. Keiwi was very
low with sickness on the island of Fatuhiva.
Oap't. Jones supplied the missionaries with
stores for their present necessities. The missionaries write in appreciation of Capt. Jones'
kindness.

News

turn of

Origin

of the Hawaiians. Visits

On the 13th of April, W. C. Jones, Esq.,
American origin
of the Hawaiian people. He took the ground
that the Malayan origin ol this people could
not be established by reason and fact, but
that they must have come hither from the
American coast. This idea he endeavored
to prove by the natural course of winds and
currents, by.laoguagc and the habits of the
people. While we are not quite prepared to
accede to this new theory, we confess there
is one strong argument against the old Malayan theory, which Mr. Jones urged with
much force, i.e., the winds and currents.
The lecturer also endeavored to sustain the
proposition that the Hawaiian* are the tppical
people of Polynesia, and other groups of islands have been peopled from this group.
There was so much that was really new and
interesting in the theory of Mr. Jones, that
we sincerely hope the lecture may be published. It will be eagerly perused by that
large and increasing class of readers who are
interested in tracing the migration and origin
of nations.

M delivered a lecture on the

T H E KItIE N D,
MAT 1.

\ 611 Stria, M 3fl

HONOLULU, MAY I, IS* I.

$t» Merits, Brt.2t. &gt;10. 5.{

to Places of Special Interest in the
Old World.-No. 5.
,li:itl'SAI.KM.

" Movements ore on font for sending out
under American auspices, an expedition for
the purpose of making a thorough explorution of Jerusalem and the Holy Land."—

[Latest telegraphic despatch.]
How much reliance \$ to be placed upon
this telegraphic item we cannot say, but we

met with it among oilier items relating to
the operations of lb* Navy Department ot

For reasons which are
public mind, the
Government of the United Slates keeps an
attentive eye upon movements along the
shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It will be
remembered that some years ago, an expedition was successfully fitted out and prosecuted under the authority of the Government
for the exploration of the Dead Sei». The
results of that expedition are embodied in a
volume, entitled, Narrative of the United
States Expedition "to the Kiver Jordan and
Dead Sea. By W. F. Lynch." This volume run rapidly through nine editions, up
to the edition published in 1853,and now
lying before us. Other volumes of travels
and explorations, by Kobinson, Thomp*on,
Smith, and many more, both English and
American, have been published during the
Whitney's Book Store.
last few years. Now appears another, which
is i ticed with much favor on both sides ot
The removal of the Post Office has afford- the.Atlantic. We refer to
ed the proprietor of the Book Store a good The Recovery or Jerusalem.—A narrntiTe of exand ditoovery iv the city and the Holy
opportunity for enlargement, which he has ploration
Land. By Captain Wilson, K. E , Captain Warren,
judiciously improved. Mr. Whitney's long R. JS.,etc.,etc With an introduction by Arthur
Penrhyn Stanley, D D., Dean of Wfstroiniter.
experience in books and newspapers qualifies
Kdited by Walter Mornaon, M. P. New York
him to cater successfully for the reading D. Appleton &amp; Co. Bto, pp. 435 ; $8 50. For
sale by Noye», Holmes &amp; Co.
public. In addition to his many improveWe have not as yet met with this new
arm-chair
some
ments, he provides one
for
but from a late number of the Boston
book,
that
he
literary lounger. We would suggest
Congregationalut we copy the following noextend his improvements a little farther in tice :
that line, and we doubt not he will find it "In 1864,a prevailing drought occasioned
profitable to do so. Books must be exam- great suffering in Jerusalem, and that benovMiss Burden Coutu,
ined, and in this warm climate customers olent English woman,
gave £500 towards effecting some means of
and readers desire to take things easy. Dur- relief for the distressed inhabitants. Capt.
ing Mr. Whitney's contemplated trip to Wilson of the Royal Engineers was sent out
America, he will undoubtedly meet with ad- to see what could be done. This led to an
which will lead to still examination of the old aqueducts and water
ditional
farther improvement on his return. May he courses by wbicb the city was supplied, then
filled with rubbish. Out of the intere
have a pleasant trip.
the United States.

not unite apparent to the

:

�34

I'HE FRIKM).

awakened by these investigations grew the
Palestine Exploration Fund, with the institution of which our readers have already
been made familiar, and now for more than
six years the new work of exploration which
that Fund enabled, has been in progress,
under the direction eft" Captains Wilson and
Warren, R. £. The statement of the present results of their labors forms the most interesting volume whose title stands at the
head of this notice. If the actual discoveries so far nidde are not of the highest importance, certain clues have been gained
which may lead to greater things hereafter,
und a stimulus has been imparted to effort
in this direction which must be widely felt.
Already a movement has been made in this
country, looking to similar explorations in
the lands lying east of the Jordan. The
narratives embodied in 'The Recovery of
Jerusalem ' are exceedingly minute, and are
amply illustrated by maps and engravings.
The information here gathered cannot fail to
prove attractive to all antiquarians, but will
have an especial fascination for students of
the Bible and of the long history for which
Jerusalem furnishes a centre. Reference has
already been nude to the drouth in 1864
which gave occasion for the present series of
explorations. In this connection we make
the following extract:
" The principal dependence of the inhabitants is on the cisterns, which receive the
rain collected on the roofs and terraces of
their houses. Those cisterns which have
lately been built by Europeans in convents
and dwelling-houses, are good, and, being
carefully cleaned out once a year, always
keep the water sweet, but it is far otherwise
in the native houses. When rain commences
to fall, every effort is made to collect as much
as possible; all the channels are thrown
open, and through these the summer's accumulation of rubbish is carried into the cisterns below; water is even collected from
the streets, and the state they are in at the
end of the dry season is almost too filthy for
description. During early summer little evil
arises from using the water of these cisterns,
the heavier particles settling to the bottom;
toward autumn, however, the water gets low,
the buckets in descending stir up the deposit,
and the mixture which thousands then have
to use as their daily beverage, is too horrible
to think of. It is at this time that a miasma
appears to rise from the refuse, and that the
fever season commences. It is difficult to
obtain statististical information in Jerusalem,
but one fact alone will show the unhealthy
nature of the city: the Jewish population is
estimated at about 9,000, yet in twelve
months, more than 13,000 cases of sickness
were attended to in their own hospital and
that of the Protestant Mission. Much relief
might be obtained by the adoption of a few
simple sanitary precautions; every cistern
should be well cleaned once a year and the
refuse removed to a distance, instead of being
thrown in front of the door to be carried back
to the cistern by the first shower. The roofs
and terraces of the houses should be well
swept, and the water from them made to
pass through wire gauze or some simple filtering apparatus, before entering the cistern."
Brigham Young is said to have lost twentyaettn

mothera-in-law in five yean.

MAY,

1811

Gilbert Island Translator and into the Gilbert Island dialect. We conProof-Reader.
gratulate our friends, Mr. and Mrs. Bingthis
picture, und on this."—SkakeMpeart
ham, on the success of their labors, and con" Look bare upon
First Picture.—Until 1857, no efforts clude that it is not a vain and useless enterwere ever made to evangelize the Gilbert or prise to keep the Morning Star plying among
Kingsmill group of islands. These islands the islands of Micronesia. We hope the
lie about two thousand miles southwest of new Morning Star, now on her voyage
the Sandwich Islands. Fifteen low corul isl- around Cape Horn, may soon arrive in safety,
ands form the group. Eight of these islands and be speedily despatched on her errand of
are north of the equator, und seven south. mercy to the Micronesian Islands.
The population numbers from thirty to forty
Are not Americans Pig-Headed?
thousand. They were literally a vast number of naked savages. Their social and
It has been customary to apply this term
moral condition is tolerably well described in to the elder branch of the Anglo-Saxon race,
the fifth volume of Wilkes' United States when some reformatory measure moved
Exploring Expedition. Their language had tardily or could not be initiated. We think
never been reduced to a written form. Tak- Americans will ere long merit to have this
ing the most favorable view of their condi- term applied to them. While all naval and
tion, they were hopelessly degraded and de- commercial nations have abandoned sidepraved. It was our privilege to visit the wheel steamers for ocean service, the Amergroup in 1861, and from personal observa- icans hold on to them, although so much
tion, we can add our testimony to Wilkes' more expensive and less safe. An hundred
narrative. (See "Morning Star Papers.")
screw-steamers are to-day crossing and reSecond Picture.—The Morning Star first crossing the Atlantic like so many shuttles
visited the group in 1557, and left the Rev. weaving the intricate web of the world's comMr. Bingham and wife, with their Hawaiian merce, but not one of those steamers flies the
associates. Then commenced the missionary American flag. Not one side-wheel steamer
work. Now what are the results ? The lan- is engaged in the American and European
guage has been reduced to a written form. trade. Side-wheel steamers may do for
Primary school books have been printed in rivers, such as the Hudson or Mississippi,
the language, and more than one-half of the but not for the broad ocean. The American
New Testament. Hundreds, if not thou- Government has heavily subsidized the China
sands, have been taught to read. The gospel line of side-wheel steamers, but screw and
has been preached. Small churches have ship-rigged steamers might be run for onebeen organized. A good beginning has been half the expense. An effort is made to run
made. But we desire to call the reader's side-wheel American steamers to Australia,
attention to what we consider the crowning but in the face of past experience they never
feature of this picture. Yesterday, April will succeed unless subsidized three-fold more
sth, we met in a street of Honolulu, near than a line of screw-steamers would require.
the post office, a native of Apaiang, one of European nations are out-stripping Amerthe Gilbert Islands. His name is Joseph. icans upon the Atlantic and some other ocean
The man held in his hand a proof-sheet of routes, because the latter are so pig-headed !
the translation of the Apostle Paul's first
There is another point upon which our pigepistle to the Corinthians. He was hurrying headedness is still more apparent. Congress
on his way to the Advertiser printing office will not allow the American flag to be
hoisted
to correct typographical errors ! Joseph is upon any sea-going craft unless built in
an invaluable assistant to Mr. and Mrs. Bing- America, or unless an American bottom."
"
ham in the work of translation. He makes Old England held oft to this old fogy docthe final copy for the printer, and possesses trine for centuries, but when she
gave it up,
an accurate grammatical knowledge of his her mercantile marine shot ahead of
the
own language. He also reads and speaks whole world. We cannot see
why an AmerEnglish and Hawaiian very intelligently. ican may not buy a ship built in a foreign
To us, such a man as Joseph—the Gilbert country as well as a broad cloth coat, a watch
Island translator and proof-reader—is a or a book. We have no hope of seeing
greater marvel than Max Muller with all his American commerce and shipping revive
linguistical lore, or Prof. Addison Alexander, until our countrymen throw aside their old
who is reported to have Known accurately fogy notions and pig-headed
ideas inherited
more than a score of languages, or Cardinal from the nations of Europe.
Mezzofanti, who could speak more than three
The Victorian Independent.—A copy of
score tongues. Fourteen years ago, Joseph's
His
this
first-class religious newspaper, published
language
people, what were they ?
Melbourne,
form.
he
is
indicates that the Christian
in
a
written
Now
unreduced to
a resident of Honolulu, correcting proof- people of the Colonies appreciate good readsheets of a translation of the New Testament ing.
Joseph, the

.

�11 7 I

35

THE FRIEND, lit,

Revival of Greek Games.
With no workmen but j
Karens who have learned to print at my
When we visited Athens in January, 1870.
Sydney Smith, or somebody else, remark- hands, without any binding or apprentice- laborers were employed in removing the
ed that there were no biographical books so ship system, we now do printing equal to j rubbish and dirt which had accumulated in
done in the best printing offices in
interesting as auto-biographies. We think work
India.
We print in English, Burmese, Karen, the old stadium. From the following notice,
will
the book bearing the following title
old Pali, and Sanscrit. The fact of my being j we learn that the work has been completed
abundantly confirm this remark :
able to acquire a new trade in old age, has | and the Olympic Games renewed :
sketohes been dwelt upon because it contains a valuThe Story of a Twill Max's Lire; with
Dr. Arnold writes to the Chicago Standas able lesson
of Travel in Europe, Aeia, Africa and America
to working men. In England ard "On the 28th of November last, the
:
related by himself. By Francis Mason, D.D With especially, when a man has acquired a trade,
an Introduction by William R Williams, D.D.
the anhe usually considers himself bound to that Olympic Games were celebrated in
Content..—First Outlook on the World—York and trade through life, much us a Hindoo is cient stadium, on the Iwnks of the llissus,
History—The Moral Law and Superstitious—School- bound to his caste, but this is a great mis- for the first time for many centuries. The
boy Days—Errand Boy and Prentice Boy—Hull and
de- take. When a young man has learned a revival ol this ancient national festival Ante*
the English Lower Classes—Love of Mathematics
veloped—Parliamentary Reform-Society Reform- trade, he should feel that, if expedient, he can back about ten years. This is, we believe,
When I was in
United States—Cincinnati, Alcohol and Tobacco— learn another." He adds
The Emigrant—From Cincinnati to the Falls of the Cincinnati, there was a Yankee in the shop the third Olympiad of the new series—th*Monroe
—St.
Louis
and
President
Ohio—Lexington
of broom corn in the suburbs games being held once in four years. But
and Dueling—lndians at the West—Negroes at the who had a patch
St.
Louis
to
; and when the since the celebration four years ago, the
West—From
that
he
visited
Men
at
the
occasionally
j
West—White
New Orleans—Boston and Lafayette—Canton and I com was ripe, he gave up his shoe-making, debris accumulated lor ages in the stadium
Scepticiem-"We must be born again "—Newton j reaped his corn, and went to making brooms,
and Theology—Voyage to India—Calcutta—Maul- from which he realized a handsome sum of have been removed and the old marble seats
main—Tavoy—Burmans—Talaings —Karens—Khyuncovered and repaired. An Atheuian paper
ens—Selungs—Residence in Maulmain—Translation money."
to
America—Africa—
Karen
Bible—Return
that more than 30,000 spectators were
the
states
&lt;if
After reading the autobiography of the
f,ondon—The Continent—Leeds—Strikes—The North
of
the
Rev.
Dr. present at the opening ceremonies, and that
of England—Scotland—A Sail through a Cyclone— Rev. Dr. Mason, and the life
Bghais—Red Karens—Toungoo Pwo Tribes—Condi- Judson, we are amazed at what one or two crowds of people daily throng the stadium.
tion of the People in British Burmah—The Press— j
differ little
men can accomplish. Such men are an These modern Olympic Games
Progress in Seventy Years.
from those great national exhibitions which
Old Dr. Johnson said he never read a book honor to America, and humanity. In view have
been so frequent in different European
through. Now if there are any living of the of the marvelous labors of such men, we do countries during the last twenty years. In
of such a man as
Dr. Johnson style of readers, we think they not wonder at the remark
Greece, besides the exhibition of agricultural
that
missions to products,
Parker,
Theodore
modern
this
mechanical inventions, and works
would read the whole or greater part of
as
a
would
not
be
failregarded
the
heathen
art,
it
them
a
prominent
place is assigned to athkept
of
book at one sitting, even if
compositions ; so
had
one
such
man
and
literary
ure
letic
exercises
produced
if
only
they
of
the
night.
awake into the small hours
described as the
the
festival
be
may
that
missionary
We commenced reading, hardly knowing as Adoniran Judson, the Baptist
upon the
Fair
engrafted
modern
National
Dr.
here
have
Mason
in
we
what to expect, but onward we followed the to Burmah ; but
old Olympic Games."
and considering his limited early
career of a young shoemaker, the son of a his peer,
The "ChristianUnion."
education,
even Dr. Judson's superior. We
Yorkshire shoemaker in England, through
world,
the
and
man
in
wish
every
working
Persons are often applying to us to recomall his life in England, America and Asia,
work, would read
man
who
not
does
every
mend some good religious weekly newspaper,
until we left him, now at the age of seventyvolume. It is now published in both
this
We take much pleaswork,
entitled,
two, publishing a most learned
England and America. We copy the title published in America.
of
to the Christian
the
basis
Kachure
attention
calling
in
on
| and contents" from " Trubners London
" A Pali Grammar,
Rev.
for
1871.
the
Henry Ward
Cnum,
and
VocabRecord
edited
Chrestomathy
February,
by
|
"
chayano. With
also
Ford At Co.,
B.
by
Beecher,
has
and
J.
pubpublished
He
ulary." (Toungoo, 1868.)
Historical Notes of the Earthquakes of New
have read
Burmah,
Row,
its
York.
We
People
entitled,
39
Park
New
work,
England from 1638 to 1869. By Wm.T. Brigham.
lished a
"
This
is
of
this
sheet
which
has fallen
book
number
Productions."
every
Natural
and
The author of this " memoir read before
is published at
remarkable.
It
and
under
our
observation.
of
as
learned
quite
spoken
the Natural History Society of Boston," ap
Besides, the same working man has trans- pears to have strong predilection for earth- $3 a year. Nearly every member of the
lated the entire Bible into the Karen lan- quakes. He has been writing about the earth- Beecher family are contributors to its colsubguage. In addition to his literary labors, he quakes of the Hawaiian Islands and other umns. Among other inducements to
by
pubis
the
presented
to
village among parts of the world, and now he finds that scribe, the following
has preached from village
the Karens and Burmese people ; yet up to New England has been pretty well shaken lisher:
"A new and charming semi, 'My Wif&lt;the age of twenty-seven years, he was work- in past years. We should infer, from his acI; or, Harry Henderson's History,' by
a
shoemaker
Ranand
in
as
journeyman
ing
count and what we have read elsewhere, that
Beecher Stowe,has been commenced
Harriet
dolph, Massachusetts.
the great earthquake of 1755 (when Lisbon in the Christian Union—a story of to-day.
In his youth, the Rev. Dr. Mason desired lost 60,000 of her inhabitants in five min- which promises to be one of the most vivid
to learn the printer's trade, instead of the utes) affected New England about the same and interesting works that ever came from
shoemaker's, but circumstances did not favor as our
pen. „This story alone would be well
late shock affected this island. Of her
taking the paper for, even if unaccomworth
hence
the
of
in
his youthful plans,
language
late years, shocks have not been so severe in
by the great variety Riid richness of
panied
infrequent
not
they
America,
he
became
but
are
Shakespeare,
North
matter.
other
And the paper is sentfreefor
" A surgeon to oM ihocs."
according to this " memoir."
tioo months ; that is, troin the issue of NoRead now what this working man writes
Capt. Hempstead.—We are glad to learn vember 12th, the beginning of Mrs. Stowed
about himself when over sixty years of age:
the end of 1870, to all new subthat the Queen Emma, running to San Fran- story, to
for the year IS7I, being fourteen
•• After the lapse of half a century, the cisco,
scribers
shipmaster,
this
will be commanded by
desire of my heart to become a printer was
months for the price of one year's subscrip•rratified, and after 1 was sixty years of age who was deservedly so popular when in com- tion."
l acquired the art of printing. Many will mand of the Onward. That vessel always
P. S.—Subscribers may send forward their
suppose that my attainments arc superficial, went crowded with passengers, and Capt.
by 11. M. Whitney, Esq.
names
hut there are abundant witnesses to testify Hempstead was a general favorite.

to the contrary.

Editor's Table.

i

:"

!

"

�36

IH I I
the I'. 0.

THE FKIEIND,

i;

IKK t. «i V , IMI.

steamer

Sagittate, wrecked »n Ocean

The Earl of Aberdeen.

bland. Thai object y. u happily ami sttcacsaMlry

auc(iui|ilihj.-'l. with great skill a* a seaman aud
The story of George H. Gordon, Earl of
uavigat'ir. aud vt ilb tin* PXblbltlun ol that peculiar
WAV I. 18^1.
kiiowl,(i)ii' and exiK'tienec necessary to contend Aberdeen, whose roving disposition and love
Micei-artltilly with the dangers and difficulties at- of adventure led him from his home to seek
yJudge
LecturbAustin.
iindiug ■ landing on n reef-bound and. lik,- thai
novelty and change in the life of a common
iceatt Island.
This gentleman gave a most interesting of iTinlinn. Beeretarv of tin' 1.. &amp; Naty mid Hear sailor, is still fresh in the memory of all. All
und eloquent lectare on the r.'7th at the Admiral Juke A. Wlaalrtw, I innuniuiling I'. ,S.
I'uciflu Fleet, tire iulortncd of unil ntknuwlrdge the communication with him having long ceased,
Olympic Hall, by invitation of the Young value of your mi vio a.
his family, fearing lie was dead, despatched
Men's Christian Association. His subject was
I inn. Mi. very reypeclltilly juur Old. Servt.
a commission 10 the United States to ascerI'kikck.
lli:nkv A.
" Egypt and the East." lit imagination, the
Uinitkr tUeUtti I. M. A. tain if possible if such was the case. For
.ilr. Apiil M,

lecturer transported his hearers to the banks
of the Nile, and there in good Ciceronian
style, und like a Cittrem, he pointed out the
numerous objects of interest which arc scattered over the country. We went with him
to the summit of the pyramid, and gaued on
the sphinx ; entered the tombs of Sakarra,
and wandered through Cairo; looked out
upon the beautiful valley of the Nile, and
.Mine down the Suez Canal to Port »Said,
where we embarked for Joppa,'iiud went over
the plains uf Sharon and hills of Judca to
Jerusalem. The lecturer gave a graphic
sketch of the siege of Jerusalem by Titus,
besides touching upon various points of interest around the city. From thence we
were transported to the [ale of Rhodes, and
were there told the story of the Knights of
St. John. We think all present were much
delighted with the lecture. Having so recently visited those regions in company with
the Judge, it was like making a second visit
to the shores of the Mediterranean. There
is a strange fascination about those famous
old lands, so marvelously historic. Our desire to revisit them is ten times stronger than
it was two years ago. We do not wonder
thut men of leisure and learning delight to
wander among the ruins of those classic and
Bffak lands.
Presentation.

Yesterday afternoon. His Excellency the .MinisUnited Slates presented to
t'aptuin Thomas Long, of this city, u beautiful
ter Fjesident of the

gold watch, in the name of the American Govern-

ment. The following letter, which accompanied

the present, explains itself. The watch is a magnificent, heavy gold-cased chronometer, richly
eliiisod with emblems of California, und luatriiig
within the ease tho following inscription
"A
testimonial to Captain Thomas Long, from the
U. S. Government, in recognition of cervices rendered the crow of the Saginaw." A beautiful
•present indeed,—-one to he prized us an heir-

:

loovi.

—

some time they sought a clue in vain, until
"
through Captain J. I'. Wilbur, a well known
shipmaster of Mystic, they received tin; first
intelligence, by which they were enabled to
trace his career after his departure from England. He had shipped with Captain Wilbur
as mate, and s:rved in that capacity during
one voyage, leaving him to embark upon the
vessel from which, when a few days out, he
was swept overboard and drowned. Captain
Wilbur recently arrived at Bristol, England,
4 in command of the new bark Soppho,and on
his arrival he found a letter from the present
Earl of Aberdeen, cordially inviting him to
visit Haddo House, the country seat of Lord
Aberdeen, in Aberdeenshire. The house is
situated in the centre of a park of a thousand
acres beautifully laid out, and is arranged
Rear Admiral- AUTHOR I'ahoi u,,K,
Hay Uaaif ttnart 11. Hickman,
with every regard to comfort and luxury that
.\ccrri«rc—Hi chant William*.
a refined and elegant taste could desire ; yet
Cltrk to .v, c.-Matthew WaHtPfion,
Captain—Francis A. Hume,
lor the last few years it has been a house of
Communder—William B. S. Brawl,
Lieut enante William K. PIOMcraM, Crawloril (afliii, sorrow. The father of Lady Aberdeen, who
Alexander J Lcllh. Sydney M. U. Wiliiiol, Kcjjiuald 11.
was premier before Lord Falmerston, died in
Thornton, Thomas Ramsboihain,
Way. lAtut.— John J. A. Graveiar,
1860,and her husband in 1864. In 1868 a
Jrr—ArlhuiFrench,
Faiwanl
Hircll,
H.
Copt.
Matin*
■Zmi
son was accidentally killed at Cambridge,
rkaafaia Bar Ilcury Alexander,
y.iajf' Sarptaa—John T. U.'Bnaratar.
Bad a year ago, George Gordon was drowned
Paymaster—lohu Tweedie,
at sen. There are eleven hundred farms on
Nay. ln*tTH».—Rohtn 11. A. B. Net*
Chief Eni/imer—Jam, i, W. Husbands,
the estate, and the other property of the famHuBM,
A.
—Al.-xanilc-r
Juhu
Lawrence
Ilarinit,
Snh-l.ient.
11. Bitot, Edward P. Backer, Prtderich A. Blacken, Alfred A. ily is immense, yet with all that is considOorbet,
Taylor. Cyril
Braaam A Orßaaonajay,
ered necessary to make life happy ut his disAunt. Sa/ptOH—-Mathew Trevan, F.dwnrd T. Lloyd, James
A Allen,
posal, the young lord chose to forsake it and
A**t. /*uy»it.—Thomas 1). Molr,
Hiiyinetr —Thomas Hail. \ al-ntiii'- llorne, Thomas 11. lead the roving life which terminated in his
Jordan, William J Canter, Waller 11. Iliimtithl. William .1. death.
Capt. Wilbur was warmly received
Pull—, llenjainin P. I.ewarn.
and hospitably entertained, and was able to
BtMMr 1 (7 —Henry Walll*.
Rove,
Baatearata '- Cl.— Thomas
comfort the mother With the words, " I beChief Carpenter—t*v,ni\ivl *A am.
ajHtiaQwuii Baaiarlfi PasheU,Harrv C. Martin.Frnucis | lieve he was a good young man and a Chris8. Oniinauie.j Artliur M. I'arquliar. Charles S BUoo, FrcdPyaa, i tian." In their religious belief the family arc
ariek, B. Btrioklaad, Herbert 1.. tUmnai, Cbarin E..Murray,
Douglas A. Wright,Gaorga I. HundiTlaml, Andrew L
Scotch Presbyterians, and Lady Aberdeen
Arthur rj. Allen, Henry 0. A. Baynea, Francis I'. Taylor, I
Arthur K. M. Creagh, JaasM IV Mantfaajcry, rowWII B. B. ! said that " the day George left home he read
Hunj(crfor&lt;t. Praaanek
Ineleileid, Tuoawa v. Greet,
j the eighty-fourth psalm at morning prayer."
Am&lt;- ytiilnhiiiman ElHnd 11. 11. Maaaaaji,
Clerk—«eor&lt;e A. Iloakyn, Fralriek Elt-n. Wm. L. ODIiM. | Capt. Wilbur remained in Aberdeenshire sevlor. A;^iJit9,
eral days und was overpowered with kind
attentions while there, "All," lie savs, "beNaval.—It is reported that Rear Admiral John cause I was enabled some time
since to show
A. YYiuslow, commanding the Y. N. l'acific Fleet at a little kindness to a stranger who proved
to
San Francisco, has ordered the l S. ship IS7 Marys, bf* Lord Aberdeen."—Norwich Couritr.

Zealous."—ll. 11. M.'s S. S.
Aiirivai. or thi:
Zealous, carrying the flag of Hear Admiral Farqubar,
arrived at this port anil anchored outside at '.U
o'clock on Wednesday nigU last. She is 12 days
from l'aita, having sailed from Valparaiso on the (Uh
of February, and in tlie interim visited luquiuibo,
Arica, Islay, ami (,'alluo. A flood had occurred at
l'aita, such us hud not been experienced in forty
years, the t&lt;'wn being submerged, houses full of mod,
the inhabitants paddling about ihe streets in canoes,
while dead aiigators lay along the beach.
The '/ahluhi is armor jilutcJ, 1716 tons burthen,
•500 hoitc |Hjv?er, 20 guns and has on hoard M
souls all told. She will remain here about a week,
before proceeding to San Francisco, en route for
Victoria. Salutes were exobnuged between the ship
and the battery on Thursday. The followiug is a list
of her otlicors :

—

.

—

—

r

.

Commander Harris, to proceed from Cdlao to the
the arrival of the clipper Galatea,
Marquesas Island.-, for the purpose of arresting the
mutineers of the whaleship Homtta, —an account of en route for China, Capt. Gardner made us
which affair was published in our issue of March 2'J. a call, and
reminded us of the days when he
The 0. S. ship Jamestown. Commander (iherardi, it
was u sailor on board the whaleshtp Isaac.
is expected, will shortly again visit these islands.

On

Lkuation or tot Uimra Bum ok Amewca, |
Hicks, Capt. Ilice. That was twenty-four
HoxoLtu.'. April Zbth. 1871. )
—;ldc. April t».
Low), late (WinowJer steamer
in Captain Thomas
years ago, or in 1847. Most heartily are
••Kiliiveu.' 1
Feeling a patient's pulse by telegraph could congratulate him on his success in life,
Sir:— In Hie name and behalf of the Government ot the United Stales o( America. I have the is the
latest achievement. The sick man having been a shipmaster nearly twenty
pleasant duty lo present to you herewith, a gold
watch of American manufacture, suitably in- was in Washington and the physician in years. We were able to inform him that his
genscribed. In token of its appreciation ot
beats of the pulse were old master, Capt. Kice, was still hale and
erous, disinterested and valuable services, rend- New York. The
transmitted
doctor
with one hand on the vigorous, although neurly four score. We
ered voluntarily, and with some personal sttoriflce,
by a
ad Commander of the steamer hilauta, when sent
other on the tele- met him in New London in September, 1860,
wrist
and
the
by nrder ot His Hawaiian Majesty in December patient's
crew
employed as a custom house officer.
belonging
Ley.
lite
ofßoem
and
to
graph
ixt,
i to rehcue

�IB X KRI t.N D. WAV. I I 1

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I.
ARRIVALS.
#
March25—Am wh bk Hence*, fc Kelky, from Southward 1*
l»l»lfi BJMTIII.
25—Aiu wh bit C'arlotta, I I Smith, from southward,
46 bbls ttp-rm.
ill—Am ■tmr Ajax, R H Floyd, 9 days 10 hour* from
nan Francisco.
:;-Am «-h bk Roman, J Jeruegan,■•■ ■wiinward.
208 sperm, 00 wh.
,10-An ship B&gt;ren, C A Johnson. 126 davit from Boston.
;»—Am wh bk Massachuseits. W Mitchell, won out
from New Bedford, 100 *|-crm, 1-' whale, (on board
70 sperm )
±
TO—Am wh M George, A (Mspmr, from Count California, 140 whale
aft-Ani schr C M Ward, 0 B Hickman, 24 day* from
Huwland's 1 land
31—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, J H Fisher, from nmh*
ward, 145 sperm.
31—Am bk I) C Murray, N T Bennett, 16 day a from
Han Francisco.
April 3—Nor Ocr ship Susanrn- (lodei'my, J Angelbcck, 120
daya from Hami&gt;urg, in ballast.
-Am wh bk Oriole, II 8 Hay*-*, o month- out from
Now li.-dl'ord, 90 fperin.
3—Am wh ship Contest, I, C Owen, 9 months out from
New B dford, 100 sperm.
I- Am l.k Cornel, A Fuller, 12 days horn Han Francisco
6— Am ship Finerald, tt'm Lull, 12 days from Han
Francinco.
9—Brit bk Delta, John Lynch, 145days from Liverpool.
o—Am wh bk Thos Dickabon, V Lewis, from cruise
southward, clean,
0 Brit schr CarnUria, B*a Meldrum, 2? days from
Victoria.
12—Brit topsail schr Southern Cross. Geo Kinney, 82
days from Sydney.
14—Haw bk R W Wood, M Klcncke, 64 days from
Sydney, N 8 W.
14—Am brig Curlew, A Christian, from sea, in distress,
4 days out, bound to Han Francisco.
14—Am ship Galatea, Chaa L Gardiner, 15 days from
Han Francisco.
15—Am wh bk Progress, Jas Dowden, 6 months from
New Bed lord, 60 sperm.
16—Am bkln Jane A Falkinburg, Win Cathcart, 17
days from Astoria, O.
It}—Ain liiiur Nevada, Jll Blelhen, 8 days from Han
Francisco.
17—Am schr Sovereign, J Chambers, '.'ft days from
Tahiti.
18—Haw wh brig Comet, J dc Hilva, from cruise south,
80 sperm.
19—Bht bri« Crown, Win Jewell, ft* days Irom Sydney.
IV—Am three-masted schr A 1* Jordan, A It Ferry, 14
days from Humboldt, Cal.
20—Huw schr Kamailc, J Fletcher, 60 days from Jarviw
Island.
23—Am ship Geo Green, 0 8 Wilcox, 11 day* from Han
Francisco.
25—Brit aiinr Wonga Wonga, J Hteuart, 18 days from
Auckland.
27—H B M's 6 8 Zealous, Admiral Farquhar, 42 days
from Paita.
27—Am sinir Ajax, R 8 Floyd, 10 days from Hun Franoisao.

»

.

tit

If

—

OLI'AKTIRKS.
Mar. 27—Am schr Mary A Rei.&lt;i, Hewitt, lor Pennpaulski.
I:7—Am bk Victor, Walker, for i'orl Townseud.
■A—Krit Btmr City ofMelhourne,&lt;tralnger, for Auckland.
:S-Am wh bk Gay Head, Giflord, lo cruise.
29—Am wh bk Concordia, Jones to cruise.
—Am wh ship Reindeer, Loveland, IB eruihc.
(o—Am bk Grace Roberts, Knacke, for Bau Francisco.
30—Am *&gt;h bk Seneca, Kelly, to cruise.
April I—Am1—Am simr Ajax, Floyd, f*.r San Francisco.
I—Haw bk Ka Mot, Gecrken, lor Bremen.
I—Am wh bk Fanny, Williams, to cruise.
3—Am wh bk Carlotta, Smith, to crui-e.
4—Am schr C M Ward, Hickman, for Jarvi* Island.
I—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, Fisher, to cruise-s—Nor Qer ship Husanne findefroy, Aiurelhcuk, fur
Baker's Island.
6—Am vch »hip Massachusetts, Mitchell, to cruise.
S—Am ship Emi-rail. Lull, for Pbcenix Island.
8—Am wh l-k Roman, Jeruegan. to cruirte.
10— Am wh bk Oriole, Hurts, to cruise.
10— \»■ brig Curlew, Christian, lor Bau Francisco.
12—Am wk skin Confeu, Owen, to cruise.
12—Am wh bk Tho« Oickason, 1-ewis,lo cruise,
lo—Am wh bk Progress*, Dowden, io cruise.
IV— Am ship Gitlutea, Gardiner, lur HmfkOOf.
15—Bill hk Castlehow, CsssubtU, for Syrtue*
15—Brit brig Byianrium. Calhoun, fir Victoria, B C.
17—Am wb bk George,. Osborne, tocruise.
IS—Am stmr Nevada, Blethun. for Auckland.
10—Am bk Comet, Fuller, for Han Francisco.
19—Haw wh brig Comet, J dc Hilva, to crnisc.
21—Am bk D C Hurray, Bennett, fur San Francisco.
:t-Ain brig Curlew, Christian, for Han Francisco.
'J7 —Am ship Geo Green, Wilcox, for Phoenix Island.
27—Brit stmr Wooga Wonga, Bu-uart. for Auckland.
24—Haw schr Kamadv, Bridges, for Jarvii Island.

]

her dock at 11 p. M., making the passage In 9\ days Hlie
experienced unfavorable wiudt. nearly ihe entire trip. Brings
ing

15 passengers for Houoiulu, and 20 en route for Australia.
Report Of Hint* Hyken.—Left Boston Nov. %ia, 1870.
The flr»t week out experienced a constant buccessioo or N W
and 8W gale*. Had v*ry Ibjht NE tradss. Dec. 12th, lat
17 &amp; 40' N, long. 31 ° W, *|&gt;oke ship Onward, from Maonttnto Cork. Dec. 2isi, crossed the equator in long. 31
° W,
Dec. 2 id, pan Mid two miles west of Uland Ferdinand Noronha. Dec. 28th, lat. 15® H, long. 35° W, wererun Into by an
in.known ship, but sustained no material damage. Jan. 21st,
I*7l, saw Htalen Land Jan. 23.1, made Cftps Horn—ol days
out Huw Hi*- liiountfliii ion?* on Hermit and Woliaston ishiiuU
covered with snow. Were 22 days from Cape Horn lo lat.
45° S. lout;. 8l 5 W( wlih almost a constmii Ss)Oosb«sbsl of
NW gales and heavy head seas. From (hence lo lat. 26° 8,
long. !■• W, (where we look the HK llHsisJ had light variable ,tirs, mostly from NW. Had the HE trades very light and
battling, with a heavy swell from WtW. Lost Iks HK trades
iulat.4 3 8. long IIM W. Aiarch 14t)i, crossed the equator
in long. 121 ■ \T. March 15'b. hit. 1 3 N. long. 121 W. saw
a whuling bark cruising. JMsrch MIL lo«k the NE *Hmlm in
l*t.4= N.long 124 3 W. Had Hi- NB trades well t&lt;&gt; the
northward, with plenty of rain. Xurcli 2Mb, saw Hawaii,
bearing SBW. Murch 20th, at 0 P. M., liove lo oft' Coco
C. A. Johns*.s.
Head, 126 days from BtstsV,
Report of ,-tnon\m C. M. Waup, Capt. U. D. Hickman.—Left Honolulu Fell loth for Ph-tnix Island, ami arrived
there Feb 24th. Left (or Lnderhury's Is and Feb. Mt%. ami
arrived at h A. M. the same day. L«&gt;tt Fmierbur) 's Ikf Beer's
Uland March
and arrived March 4ih. Left Baker's for
Howland's Island March oth, and arrived at 11 A. M. the
same day. Lett [lowland., lor Honolulu at 5 P. &gt;l. March
6th, and arrived March 30th. Report* die ship Julian ut
Phtimix Inland, clean) also the Palm, at Undcrbury't, Inland,
clean; ship Olio *V Autonie, at Baker's Island, with SOU tons
guano on board.
Ui:poht of Babk D. C Mibhay.—Fir*t part, moderate
winds and fine weather, middle part, light favorable winds
from all points of the coinpans, aud calms. Laiier part,
moderate winds from eastward and fine ple;-bant weather.
Report of Uark Comet.—Left Han Francisco March 22d
at 2 P M. First 2 days out, bad light winds Irom H E to 8 with
with thick rainy weather, then thewind hauled to N W with
tine weather, where it continued next four days. Havehad the
winds in the trades as far as N W. LnM three days moderate trades with squally weather. 12 days passage.
RkportofH. 8. Wonoa Wonoa, Capt. John Hteuart.
—The Wonga Wonga left Hydncy on the Ist of April at 4 P
M, arrived in Auckland on the 7th,and nailed again for this
port the lame night, arriving here on the 2-&gt;lh instant at 4 P
M. On the return passage of the Wouga Wnnga's last voyage
from Honolulu, on the morning of March 23d, when wilhtn 100
miles of Hyduey beads during a strung went-rly wind, sighted
a vessel Hying distress signals, which proved to be the bark
Dayspring, from Newcaittle, with 600 tons coals, bound for
Melbourne, having eight feet id' water in her hold, and in a
sinking slate. Tbe Wonga Wonga, having succeeded in rescuing thewhole crew, proceeded on her pa-sage, arriving hi
Sydney the same evening.
The North Pacific Transportation Company's steamship
Ajax, R 8 Floyd, Commander, left Han Krancisco April 17lh
at 2:13 P M for this port, arriving at 10:30 A M April 27th.
Whalers at the Bay of Islands The following is the
report from Russell, N. Z. March 4th: Northern Liykt,
Baker, 1,850 sperm, 450 whale; Tamerlane, Ford ham,'26o
sperm: 6th— O/tmnnh, Williams, "70 sperm, 700 whale; I»th
Mntt'da t'turs, (■iftord, I*oo sp rm, 150 whale; 11th—
Curat, Potter, 420 sperm, 1,2-45 whale; Milton, Wilson, 500
sperm, 50 whul* ; I.Hh—Sea Hanyer, Allen, 4uo sperm ;
J«nit, Matey. 125 sperm *, 14th—LouiJta, Hlocum, 300 sperm,
450 whale; Hunter, Cha*ie, 1,750 sperm. March 25th. a
M-vi-r.- sit.no was experienced all along the senbihsfdoj New
/'aland. The whaleship EHin. Dimond, at Bunnell, luat all
her boats, and stove bulwarks and stanchions

and Sydney—s7.

For Auckland, N Z —Per Nevada. April 18th—GcoMsc
farlane, J X Ldiiruarck, H G Muigau, ami 3d from Han Francisco—39.
From Tahiti—Per Sovereign, April 18th-A Kvros, C If
Judd, Mr Morrison, Pulsion —4.
F"or San Francisco—Per Comet, April HHh Jno W Raj
nor, Henry 0 \ngel. A Kugelui.um, H T KoynohJi, Mrs
Ramirez—ft.
From Xi-ri-:ka, Cai..—Per \ P Jordan, April U&gt;th—J X
Hubbard—l.
For Han Francisco—Per l&gt;. C. Murray, April 21st— Mr*
J A Hopper and three children, Caleb World, «ile and seven
children, BU Bell, srtfs and Hires children. Mrs Bradford, Mr
W Wet-don ami win. F. Morton, Thus T Hnugtmrty, Mrs
Shipley und child, Mrs Paly, J M Pierce, A C ButVum—2"t.
Fhom Han Fk.wcmi n—lYr Ceo. (ir ■ n, At»ril 22d Allvrt
Meyer, H H Cainplsll—l.
From Sydney and Auckland—Per Wonga Wongs, April
25th—Mrs Donahue. I) Uuinum, X Lisham, P Cherry, Misr
C asset. Messrs Welshman)!, CmrhL J Thompson. In trannttu
for .Srtn I*l—ftfllt J Jones. T Kejmmont, T Cochrane, H
Main, 1 HchiereulN-ck. W Vast*. F Cow per, Dr Hpiccr, 0
Smith, W Coaker. Itev p ninrdan, A Formsn. J Hine, Mr sod
Mrs Connelly, Mr Dairy mpie, wife and cluld, Mr and Ml**
Swnnwick, Capt and Mr* Burton, Capt and Mrs Baker and
child, Met-nr:i Cunningham. 1 hase, J Graham, J Sterry, It
Cowic, A llorlou, Capt Harrison, MsPsrt Wutt, Christie,
Booth, Porter, Capt lllgalnn, Mewn Chaniberlnin, Ofbrd,
Young, Sir Ohts Clirt'or.l, Mr C Clifford, Jr, O H Burt.T
Marshall, A Gordon, It Morrison, Mrs Counciland 4 daughters,
and 52 in tssWRfV T'»&lt;'il, 111.
For I'hceniy Island—Per On. Green, April 27th—18 native laborers.
From San Fr^numco—Per Ajax, April 27th—F Langots, I
B Herman. II Q McLean. Mrs McLean, J Hiiniixh, T Worth,
Geo Lent, 6 Chinese. In trnnxitv for Auckland mid Sydney
—Geo W Tucker, V Cuib y, wife and infant, E Willi tinson—l7.
For Auckland and Hvdnev—Per Wonga Wonga, April
27lb—John O'Donnell and 5 in transitu from San Francisco.
For San Francisco—Per Ajax. May Ist—J J Wheeler. F.
T Moller, W R Custlc, Mrs Bailey, II A Widemaim and servant, !■'. Hoffschlacit. r, Miss Emma Widemauii. Miss Minim
Widctnami, Rev 1) Dolt and wile, Bruce Cartwrlght, A Cartwright, Mrs A J Cartwrlght, J T Waterhnuse, Jr, wife and
child, II Hegelken, C A Williams and son. Mrs Smith, Mr
Klencke, 8 B Dole, Miss S Hrown, J Hill- r, E P Adams, Mrs
Jernegan and 3 children. II M Whitney, wife sud daughter, U
Mcßryde aud wfte, II BaumtiMer. Capt Fletcher, and 04 in
transitu from Sydney and Auckland.

—

—

'

DIED.

—

For Aicklanu and Sydney—Per City of Melbourne,
March 2Sth—Mr and Mrs Mooucy and child, W Monk.., Mr
Oswald. In tratmitu from Sun Francwcn—A H Green, l&gt;r
0 Wolf and wile, Robt Farmer, Jno Heath, Miss I, Heath.
Miss Fanny Heath, Mr O'Dowd, wife and two childien, C
Day, Jno Betes. G 1 Neill, J Morris, Mrs Gardeueaux and
1If.c children, John Ihdford, Chas Garvuis, Win lli-rnl-rs.-u,
Mrs S Marshall—Total, 28.
For Han Francisco—Per (.race Roberts, March 23th—
John Bllnton—l.
FBOM Giano Isi.vndm—lVr C.M.Ward, March -With—
Capt D Hempstead, Mrs Rckman, 17 laborers—l!*.
I Rim San Francimco—Per D. C Murray, March .listMrs II Coruwcll. Miss B Cornwell. Miss I. Irwin, Dr I) L
Dudley, wife und child, Mr Thus Dougherty ill tragi Mf Y.
Shiiy, Mr Noah Bornle, and rt Chines*;—l7.
For Bremen—p er Ka Mvi, April Ist :— Geo Robinson and
wife—2.
For bV*N Fiian&lt; im:o—Per A.i'N. April Ist i—Aug flock. T
Cnrreia and wife, R Bolognesi, 0 S Kittredge, (&gt; G ClihVrd, It
D-xter, Thos Wilson, Anloue Marks, If P Webb. Mary Welsh,
Annie Brumlev, A O M dc Grummond, F Ramps. C Lauscli,
F Miller, 8 Zollinger. J H Porrenson. C Boeder. F H Yonker,
John Riley and wife, P McGuire, J I) Ralley, Geo XV Fowler,
Judge Lyons, Miss C Lyons, M E Barron, M Bonnor. servant
and cook, Mrs Brcnhain and 2 children,and 31 in transitu from
New Zealand and AustraliaFor Jarvik Island—Per C M Ward, April 4th :—A J
Kinney, and 20 native laborers—2l.
From Ban Francisco—Per Bark Comet, April 4th
Miss
JuoGe.ige, Dr Shipley, Mr N A Sands, M T Douncll, -'no W
MEMORANDA.
Raynor, Win Malls, f 8 Drake—7.
For Bakerm Island—Per Huaanne Godelroy, April sth i
The North Pacific Transportation (Vs. Steamer Jjax, R. J Wohlers—l.
left
Ban
Francisco
11:45
on
commander,
at
8. Hoyd
a- *. the
For Victoria, B. C.—Per Bvwuitium, April 15th-T W
(Mil, ami atrfvcd s#T tin- port at 9 tj r. m. on the 27th. reachRo&gt;s, A G Mo her, J Becker—l.

.

-. —

-

37

For Hvdnev—Per Castlehow, April 15th—Henry Hungry.
Jas Dungey, J Mortimer, wileand three children—7.
For Hokokong—Per Galatea, April l&amp;th—Ah Woo, Hoo
Nam—2
Prom Portland,O—Per Jane A. Falkiubutg, April lTth
—X Maclay, Mr J.illlmarck-*.
From Ban Franciuco—Per Nevada, April 17th—Miss
8cbreeder, G Btockluur.cn. Rev G Ma* n, A H Mason, lev T
t'oan an-t wife, Mrs It 11 Hwain, Mr* Walbndge, Rohl Moon,
F, Burdln, H I Ford, lv Chinese ami 3d en route R&gt;r Auckland

-

PASSENGERS.

.

Cars—In Honolulu. .March Mtla. Carlton Carr, agsd about
45, a native of Franklin, Vermont, for tliu last twenty years it
res dent of these island*.

In to iinii I ion \A mi It'll.
Hetpecting William Davison ttrntiy, win was in Honolulu
March 22d, 1H59, and wrote, hotm I'r.mi this port, but tiai ic&gt;l
since l&gt;eeu heard from. His ui"itn r writes, *'l did once heat
that roy son was in th" SpirdwrK lb- had blue eyes, light
complexion, Aye feet four mch-s in height, ail 1 had an Impediment in his spcoeh."' Any infoimatiou will t&gt;e gladly rtx'rfv.d
:by Mrs. Thrum, Honolulu, or Mrs. Sarah Bent ley, 1727 War| nock street, Philadelpbot, or by the Editor.
Information is wanted In regard to Jtidri in Harprr, of New
Hertford. Height ft feet,
Inch.
xion, brown
Utffet oomph Mates
; hair, blue eyes. A sallot. 11\\t hit the
Naafetra
shout
twelve yeanago, aud has Ml ham besrd Jv«sß since. If thi*
; should meet his eye, or the eye of any one who can give any
concerning hiuMhey are r*nu&lt;»-?1od to direct a let1 Information
ter to Mr. .fuiue* II.ir; o-r, Ni-ir liedlord, M;jss., aridall exj&gt;eo&gt;H'S
will be paid, and due thanks rendetnl.
Information wanted of Jameg fjockuxtad, rwisiniih, who lift
Honolulu, H. L, in the roar 1801. rt hen i-.st hjswrd from vas
in Victoria, V.L, »nd 'eft stlswj iocr shout tfw ymt IsWf, bound
lor Carrlhoo or Alaska. Please address Wfihsin C l.'-ebiuj,
No. 8 Aitor House. New Wk city, C. 8. A.
Or fftttia* IfeO-iter, formerly of Stephenson Comity, Illinois. Was laut lit-sid Irom iv i|R&gt;e UtssaJS m
or IsSL
He will hear something to hi* *dvm»t«jr* by Bolllitf mi the editor
of this paper,or to h. A. Small Chicago. Illinois.
Information warned c-nctmini* John Vcefts, wh-&gt; vime lim*since w»s suppo'jd lofcsm hoes) on thrAutlVsQtI .-hinds. Any
tidings of him will Us thankfully received by the Ksßlor, or by
Lis mother, VkssM Msdrtwa Is Mrs. Susan K. Towery, 'M.Q South
Fourth Street, Jenwy City, N. Y.
Respecting John Allen, who kft the General Pike, st Honolulu some years ago. He originally shipped at New Bedford
Any information will be gladly received by K. Panscoo.be,
Sailor's Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory, Sydney Station, Union Psciflc Railroad.
Respecting George Harrow; ofNorwich, Connecticut, who
whtu hut hoard from, kept a store near Hllo. Any inform*
tion concerning him will be thankfully received by his suiter,
Mrs. Mary G. Gardner, Colchester, Connecticut, or at the office of this paper.
Respecting Lmvrtncr Mytr, or Myem, supposed to be in
some part of the Pacific. His friends have long looked anxiously forhim, bat without saoress. Any information concerning him will he thsnkßfPr received by th' KdH»r,or by J-jhti
K. Myers, 546 Myrtle A*«n .-, Brooklyn, New York.

.

�THE IKI I:

38

M).

MAY, 1871.

THE UNCERTAINTY OF EVIDENCE. a tracing with a wetted lead pencil, which
was afterwards written over with a pen and
The Howland-Will Case.
ink, while the other was thus traced, but
Knowing how essentially many of our without a pencil. Not only this, Mr. Comer
that the writing of no two persons
readers among whalemen have contributed testified
stains the paper in the same way," or proto enrich the Howland family of New Bed- duces the same microscopical effect. James
ford, and amass the immense wealth about B. Congdon, treasurer und collector of New
which there has been so much litigation, we Bedford for thirty years, declared it " utterly
publish the following report of the trial. It impossible for any individual to write his
must be remembered, however, that the final name three times so that the resemblance
may be such as appears in the three signadecision was made in such a manner that the tures under examination."
Alexander C. Cary
will was allowed to stand good :
testified that one of the signatures " slipped
What is truth? asked jesting Pilate; and in the tracing." George C. Smith, an enthe question comes up in many singular ways graver, declared it impossible for signatures
in the experience of every life. No stronger so closely to correspond. John E. Gavit,
example of the difficulty of ascertaining the president of the American Bank Note Comtruth from conflicting evidence, has lately pany, thought the same. George A. Sawyer,
come under our notice than the celebrated writing-master, of Boston, found the disputed
Rowland will case, the eventful history of signatures " unnatural, studied, made with
which is related in the last number of Little great effort," to make them look exactly like
&amp; Brown's American Law review.
the authentic writing. J)r. Charles T. JackHetty H. Robinson was the daughter of a son, chemist and State Assayer of MassachuNew Yorker, Mott Robinson, and of Abby setts, asserted that under the microscope one
Howland, his wife. She lived with her aunt, of the signatures was shown to have been
'■

Sylvia Ann Howland, in New Bedford, and
was estranged from her father. Edward Mott
Robinson died worth nearly six millions, all
of which his daughter inherited. Sylvia Ann
Howland, the aunt, was an old and feeble
woman, childless, of simple habits, and living
a retired life. She died some time after
Hetty's father, " worth," as the phrase is,
over two millions. Hetty Robinson was her
chief companion in her later years; and
when the old lady died, a will was found
dated in 1863, giving about half of her estate in charity, and the income of the remainder to her niece. Hereupon Hetty Robinson produced another will, which gave her
the whole estate; and asserted her claims
before the courts of law. Her story was that
she and the old lady, her aunt, had exchanged
wills, each agreeing to bequeath to the other
all her property; that this was done before
the death of Mott Robinson, at the instance
of the old lady, who did not like Hetty's
father; and that it was a condition of this
exchange of wills, that neither snould alter
ihe testamentary disposition without notice
to the other. Now the opponents of Hetty
Robinson's claims, disputed the genuineness
of one of the signatures in this will—that on
the "second page," which was in fact a fly
leaf. It is an ugly word, but the fact is,
they charged that Sylva Ann Howland's
signature on the two copies produced of this
" second page," were forged. And it is here
that we meet with the astonishing contradiction, on which we remarked above.

John E. Williams, president of the Metropolitan Bank; Joseph E. Paine of Brooklyn,
thirty years an accountant; George Phippen,
Jr., of Boston, a bank teller ; Solomon Lincoln, cashier and president of a bank ; Chas.
A. Putnam, broker and banker, of Boston ;
William F. Davis, of Boston, formerly bank

clerk, and for twenty years a studentof handwriting ; Lemuel Gulliver, a bank cashier,
and others, tesified that the signatures were
undoubtedly forged. George N. Comer, president of the commercial college in Boston, an
expert in handwriting, declared that both the
signatures to the second page," were forgeries, and that one was done by placing
pnper over a genuine signature and making

"

'•

written in pale ink, and covered with a

Boston Lunatic Hospital; Stephen Fairbanks, late treasurer of the Western Railroad ; George C. Wilde, clerk of the Su-

preme Judicial Court; Francis W. Palfrey,
counselor at law, and special examiner for
the court of the complainant'* witnesses ;
and Joseph B. Spear, a copyist, former clerk
to Governor Andrew. These signatures all
show a remarkable uniformity, and in some
of them the covering appears us remarkable

as in those of the case at bar."
But this is not all; Sylvia Ann Howland's
own signatures to bills of lading were tested,
and, it is asserted, in some instances found
to match as closely as the disputed signatures. What shall we say then to Professor
Peirce, with his mathematical calculation of

probabilities.

Other experts, George H. Morse,engraver,
T. C. Mullin, writing-master, Joseph A. Willard, clerk of the Superior Court, C. French,
principal of a commercial college, and John
A. Lowell, engraver, all believe the signatures genuine. George Kye, draughtsman,
experienced in tracing, found no evidence of
tracing; George Mathiot of the Coast Survey Office, believes that no one but a practiced expert could have made a tracing which
should be so well done, and holds, therefore,
that the signatures are genuine. Finally to
match Dr. Jackson and Professor Peirce,
Professor Agassi/ and Dr. Oliver Wendell

very thick and black and gummy ink." Prof.
E. N. Horsford declared the same signature
or painted," and
to have been
" rewritten
found indications
of tracing in both the disputed signatures. Finally, Prof. Benjamin
Peirce, a celebrated mathematician, usserted Holmes, testify that under the microscope
that the chances of three signatures being as there are no signs of tracing, and Professor
much alike as the three under examination, Agassiz remarks: " Under a compound miwere, mathematically considered, as two croscope, with a power exceeding thirty diamthousand six hundred and sixty-six millions eters, the paper appeared to consist of'fibers
of millions, against one.
felted together, intercrossing each other in
Here were sixteen witnesses, all experts, every direction, not unlike a pile of chips
some chemists and microscopists of renown, pressed together.' The action of the ink on
and all men of high character, who united these fibers is analyzed and explained with
in the assertion that the signatures were his usual clearness: the thicker portions
forged ; and some even showed how it was being accumulated upon the superficial fibers,
done, and found the traces of bungling work. like mud along the river side after a freshet,
But see how these sixteen experts were met. while the more fluid portion has penetrated
To answer the assertion that no one ever deeper. Pencil, not being a fluid substance,
writes his name twice or thrice in succession would have left a mark upon the superficial
so nearly alike, one hundred and ten old fibers : of this he finds no trace, nor is the
checks of President John Quincy Adams surface of the paper disturbed, as it would
were put into the hands of Mr. Crossinan, have been if India-rubber had been used. He
an engraver of Boston. This passage from declares that the inequality of the distributhe Law Review gives the result: "These tion of the ink has led to a mistaken theory
are carefully compared by him, one with an- about the lead pencil. He sees no marks of
other, and numbered—making twelve thou- tracing."
sand one hundred comparisons. Twelve
What is truth—in thisconflict of evidence?
signatures are selected us being the most Who shall decide when such eminent doctors
similar, and are photographed in a magnified disagree? Is it wonderful that the court,
form, with the assistance of Mr. Black, the puzzled, no doubt, and hopeless to come to
photographer. Two copies of all are made, any reasonable decision on this point, deone upon transparent paper, so that any one cided the case upon anotherand minor point,
signature may be superposed on any other. not at all connected with the authenticity of
These are filled in the case as exhibits, and the will i Being hum,in. a court of justice
the accuracy of their covering speaks for it- could scarcely do otherwise.—New York
self. The signature is ' J.Q. Adams.' They Evening Post.
certainly show a most striking similarity,
Improvements.—It is most gratifying to
both in the formation of the letters and the
spaces between both the words and the let- witness the improvements about the new
ters. In like manner the checks of Samuel Post Office, under the management of the
W. Swett, president of the Suffolk National Minister of the Interior. The Post Office is
Bank of Boston, are taken ; sixty-four given really an ornament to the city, and indicates
to the experts, four thousand and ninety-six vast improvement in the style of architecture.
comparisons made of his signature, seven- The owners of other properties in the vicinteen enlarged photographs are made, which ity have caught the spirit of improvement,
are treated in the same manner, and show a and now the whole of Merchant street has
most remarkable uniformity. The same assumed a new appearance. We hope the
course is pursued with the signature of Dr. goodly example will be followed by property
Clement A. Walker, superintendent of the owners in other parts of the city.

�111 X rlil

.

8

BARTOW,

ADVERTISEMENTS.

(JABTLE &lt;fc COOKE,

SAILOR'S HOME!

Auctioneer.

Palo Room on

M

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.

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

Dentist.
Office corner of Fort und Hotel »iwu, Honolulu.

»,•.

irSilll M • D•
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II O

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Kire.Proof Store, in Robinaon'a Building:, Queen Street.

(Jan

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M
McGR E W
Late Surgeon U. S. Army,

S.

H.WKT M O R E

.

D.,

M.D

Physician and Surgeon,
Hilo, Hawaii, 8.1.
N. R.—Medicine ChcHta carefully replenished at the
liilo limit Slurc
111
A. W. PIKRCK.

A
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(Succesora to C. L. Richard, &amp; Co.)

THE HALL TREADLE!
A HIIIIK.SIVIMJ

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(all

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COPIES OEMS OF THE CORAL. ISLANDS,
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—AND—
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1 each Sunday Pictures, Book of Animals, Willieand Lucy,
1Little Plays, 2 Pretty Books, 10 sixpence Hooka (toy),
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b One shilling Books (toy), 2 Packets Cards, illustrated,
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Will ran regularly between Honolulu and the abore ports,
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Company's Steamers.
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FORWARDING AND

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Particular attention given to the sale and purehaae of mar
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XT Eichange on Honolulubought and sold. j~e
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Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping bus!
ness at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such otherrecruits aa
are required by whalesblps, at the shortest notice, snd on the
most reasonable terms.

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And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of the
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various otherimprovements, I hope now to lie able to suit the
most fastidious with

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SULK

i* all Staring

CONTINUES

THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settliug*with Officers and teamen immediately ou
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either
or indirect, with any outfitting estsblishment. snd sllow
1direct
ing no debts to no collected at bis office, he hopes to give as
good satisfaction in the future as he has in the psst.
XT Office on Jas. Robinson At Co.'* Wharf, near theU H
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AND FOR

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On account of the perfect ease with which it operates, the very
nlight pressure of the foot that sets it in motion, its simplicity
of construction aud action, its practical durability.

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mcr !
c/iants,
I Don't forget to
Agents- Paula* Salt

Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION !

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Mr.. WIIITEUS,
Manager.

AGENTS, ALSO, MS

his residence on Hotel street, between J
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consulted at

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Over all Others* I

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VEWO O M B

39

18 71.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

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HAVING

Portland, Oregon.
BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRK-

sent business for upwards of seven years, and bslng
located In a fire proof brickbuilding, we are prepared to receive
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice, Syrups, Pnlu,
Coffee, so., to advantage. Consignments especlslly solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
andupon which cashadvances will be made when required.
Saw fruactsco Rariasioss:
Badger It Llndenberger, Jas. Patrick a Co.,
Fred. Iksn,
W. T. Coleman A Co.,
Stevens, Baker a 00.
Po»tl«md Rarnnen:
Allan 4 Lewis.
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Leonard a (Ireen
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ly
746
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Walker a

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tune. XT Adding the cost of binding.

"""thiTfriendT
PUBLISHED AND EDITED

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SAMUEL C. DAMON.

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BY

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN. MARINE AND
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ChYMrisoetuann'gHAocf onolulu.

'

Liat"lHe,L
Treh ittle."
dinner-party, a? now he is about eating with
his
knife.
Rev. W. Frcar, pastor of the Fort Street
The rainbows haug across my path ;
It follows then that those who control pub- Church of this place, devoted his remarks in
Their pnre. prismatic glories bending
lic sentiment are responsible for whatever is one of the Wednesday evening meetings of
In stately, air-hung arches bright
Before the dark-browed cloudt descending
false in the present standard of morality. Inst month, to the elucidation of the vexed
Upou my way. But when I seek
And as all men and all women, who have question, "whether women should take part
'io grasp within mine arms their splendor,
any influence* al all, help to make public ] in social relicioua meetings?" Regarding
I cannot roach the place, where, on
sentiment, on etch one, according to the it merely as a matter of feminine modesty
The storm-bent F.ittli witb touch so tender,
measure of his or her influence, rests the and propriety, lie sought to show that St.
Their pillared brightness rests, but ou
rccedinj
further
work of reform.
me,
on,
Beyond
Paul was actuated by the same views, in his
Toother heights, they mock my qmst,
We do not here take up the principle of prohibition against women teaching in the
My heart's fond fancies all unheediug.
total abstinence, which is but one of the church, and expressed himself lo the effect
Oh, hopes deferred ! Ye load me on
means to the great end, —temperance. We that customs of society had so changed from
Through Life's bewildering, thorny mazes !
do not here run a tilt on liquor-selling, one the times of St. Paul, that what he discourWhen shall I reach the promised land
of the many obstacles in the way of progress, aged might he perfectly proper now.
Whoso distant light beyond me blazes 7
we save that for a future occasion, but on the: The Boston Young .Men's Christian Asthis
is
and
Life
is
all
Life,
If
;
simple moral ground, we speak of drunken-: sociation lately procured the arrest of one
It is not worth Hie pain of living :
This toiling for we know not what :
ness as it is in itself, —and by drunkenness, Rev. J. L. Hatch, an eccentric. Unitarian
Our Now for unknown Kutiircs giving !
we do not mean the beastly, sleeping in the minister, for distributing tracts in front of the
Oh, friend of mine; join flijth to hope :
gutter, phase of the indulgence only, but i Tremont Temple to the people attending
Thou canst not see the life unending,
any and all of its stages as expressed by the their prayer-meetings. At the hearing of
Whose brighter joys our hopes presage,
foriy synonims of our fertile English lan- j the complaint belore the .Municipal Court, of
Its future with our present bleuding.
guage, from plain "drunken" up through course the offender was discharged. We
Thou tnnyst not reach the vision* bright
the sliding scale of •* tipsy," "mellow,", trust that the brethren who run the Boston
That spun thy life with flaming arches.
But know, they ring that road with light
" overcome," "slightly disguised," "jolly:" Association will he led lo ponder the fact
Whereon the soul Io Heaven iiiurolns.
and because drunkenness is shameful, is dis- j that in the free United States, no religious
honorable, is weak, is demoralizing to body ! sect, not even that one which calls itself
Intemperance and Public Opinion.
and mind and soul, we condemn it, and for jiOrthodox, holds any privilege, either of tract
fti our lust issue, under the title " How ji these reasons society ought to condemn it in ] distribution or any other, which does not bei
shall we fight Intemperance ? " we referred ! a way that would stamp it with its true char- long equally to all sects.
i
to public opinion as the greatest and most acter. When this shall be done, the victory ;
Theodore Tilton, late editor of the Indtuniversal power existing, so far as regards will be almost gained, for then the deterring j pendent, commences the publication of a new
its influence upon the motives of men. And influence of public sentiment will be felt by
weekly, called the Golden Age.
therefore, if it is possible to mould and in a the young and those as yet unhardened by
Darwin's new work on theDescent of Man
measure control public opinion, in that abil- drink, whose feelings arc still sensitive, in- is receiving the attention of the press in seity lies the path-way to all inonil reform. stead of being wasled, as is now too much vere reviews, and though in many cases,
The blind docility witb which men follow the case, on the seared and stupified veteran such notices of his works are like the yelpthe prevailing sentiment is a fact too evident devotees of the jug; and intoxication in all [ ings of a terrier at a lion, yet when he tries
to be earnestly doubted or disputed by any its degrees being frowned upon would be ito account for the existence of
human moial
one. This public sentiment is allowed to shunned by all as a disgrace.
consciousness on his wonderful development
take the place of conscience with many, or
It is hardly necessary to try and show theory, the weakness of his position is such,
rather, to be perhaps more correct, to carry drunkenness to be what we have character- | that his genius and his vast experimental
the conscience along with it, and to become | ized it: each man's sober judgment will con- knowledge are alike insufficient for the deits instructor, its governor and supreme con- ! demn it in as severe terms as we have used. fense of this extreme application of his doctroller. Under this protectorship of the con- jEach one who looks upon man with all his trine. Darwin may thus account for all
science, sins of considerable inherent enor- i grand and high possibilities as sacred, as a other forms of life, vegetable, animal, even
mity are committed with little thought or 'living temple of God, cannot easily imagine perhaps to the physical life of man, but when
compunction, being matters easily overlooked a greater sacrilege than the overthrow of rea- he would trace in the same way our possesby society, while trivial faults which offend son for the sake of the gratification of a sion of a conscience and all the ideas necessociety, conventional mistakes, slips in mat- sensual appetite. And if honest individual sarily relating to it, of right and wrong intuters of decorum, cause perhaps the keenest expression were freely given of these convic- itions of a deity, he must surely fail in his
remorse which the conscience of the doer tions, temperance would become popular and proofs.
ever experiences, and often doubtless, as real wide-spread, while intemperance would dwinThe regular meeting of the Associaa repentance as he is capable of.
die away and shrink into thp darkest corners tion for March, met as
I
usual at the ReadingIf drinking to that excess which bends I for very shame.
room and transacted the ordinary business.
man's reason* his noblest dignity, to the
A weekly Sunday afternoon prayerVisitors calling at the reading-room
power of stimulants, was regarded in the
same light as stealing silver spoons or sign- and desirous of writing, will be furnished meeting is conducted by the Association in
ing some other man's name, very few would with materials by application to £. Duns- the vestry-room of the Fort Street Church at
be guilty of it; a young man would b; as combc, who has charge of the room and Tlihle half-past three o'clock, to which all men are
invited.
■•areful about drinking too much wine at a Depository.

Rainbows.

'

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:

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:

'!

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i
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•

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                    <text>F
THE
RIEND

}h\s Srrifs, M. 21.

�kli.f

HONOLULU, JUNK I, 1811.

Hawaiian Untruthfulness. —A writer
Paof. over the signature of Philo-Veritas, disPoetry—lnvalid7 Hymn
41 cnurses in the last Advertiser upon this sub*
Hawaiian Uutruthfullms*
41
deny the
Visit to Pompeii
41. 42 ject. Now, we are not going to
4 1 point as stated, but before any one runs away
Jupiter and Venus
Letter from ihe Rev. &gt;1 r. Fletcher
42
with the idea that Hawaiians are more unEditor'g Table
43
French Fair in Bonton
43 truthful than the subjects of other nationalDon't Forget thePoor Fellow
43 ities, it
might be well to reflect n moment.
Homer's Iliad and Hawaiian Meles
44
the
same style we have heard persons
After
Old Ruins of Polynesia
44
Lecture on Public Opinion
46 reason about Hawaiian piety.
Not long
opium License mid Pauperism.
45
since,
we
received
a
call
from
a
reshighly
lather Tailor, the Sailor* Preacher.*
4*5
Young Men's Christian Association
48 pectable and religious officer on board an
English man-of-war ; " How is it," asks he,
"are these people really religious? Is not
JUNE l. IST I.
their piety somewhat superficial '!" Such
were his queries. How could we reply ? This
Invalid's Hymn.
was our method of reply, " You are, of
BY THOMAS HASTINGS.
course, tolerably well acquainted with the
Quietly rest in the arms of affection
character of all on board your ship; now
That Heaven extends to the weary and worn.
what proportion of your officers and men,
Sweetly repose on a Father's protection
Who bade the lone wand'rer to Jesus return.
are really religious men ? We do not ask,
what proportion are superficially religious,
Quietly rest though afflictions attend thee,
And cast every care on the bosom of Love ;
but really religious ?" We should hardly, for
Jesus oun cause c'en thy griefs to befriend thee.
While blessings unnumbered descend from above. the credit of humanity and Christianity be
disposed to publish his reply. He saw that
Quietly rest c'en in sickness and sorrow.
When energies fail thee in body and mind.
perhaps Hawaiians would stand the test of
Rest on the thought of eternity's morrow,
examination about as well as Englishmen,
With 'very interest to Jesus resigned.
or Americans, or Germans.
Quietly res*, Tor whate'er may betide thee,
The shepherd of Israel will keep thee from barm.
Now when persons bring a general charge
No good thing will be ever denied thee.
against Hawaiians, or any other race, those
Rest on his promise and feel no alarm.
charges must be taken with much allowance.
February, 1864.
Sometimes Hawaiians are charged with inThose interested in Oahu College gratitude, but from our acquaintance with
will doubtless be glad to learn, that the new them, they are every whit as grateful for
teacher elect, will come with good creden- favors shown as Englishmen, or Americans,
tials. From a private letter, we quote as or Germans. If required, we could specify
CONTENTS

For June,

1871

THE FRIEND.

follows :
of the senior class, is I think,
" Chickering
the man you want. He is considered
just
one of the most thorough linguists in his
class. He will be a faithful and careful
teacher in Latin and Greek—giving any
boy as thorough a drill in the languages
as he could desire. He is a fine mathematician All his professors speak in the highest terms of him. You cannot fail to be
pleased with him, when you come to know
him."

instances.
Notice.—The annual Examination of the
Classes of the Oahu College will take place
at Punahou, on Tuesday and Wednesday,
June 13th and 14th, continuing each day
from 1 to 4 o'clock P. M., and the Exhibition on Thursday the 15th commencing at 7
o'clock P. M. The public are cordially invited to attend.

41

\m Series, M'iB

Visits to Places of Special Interest in the

Old World.-No. 6.
[By our "Compagnon de Voyage.")

I'OMPEII.

Leaving Sicily, and passing through Scy 11a
and Charybdis, so feared by ancient mariners, in a few hours we enter the beautiful
Bay of Naples. The islands of Capri, Ischia
and Procida were reposing in the light of the
morning sun, and Vesuvius in the distance

was wreathed in its usual film of smoke.
Naples itself, glittering in the sunlight, seemed like a magic city, with its white churches
and palaces, wrapt in a shadowy haze. We
will not for the present linger in Naples,
overlooking the famous bay, but will press
forward to Pompeii, the dead yet living city,
the city of the past living in the present.
Pompeii was overwhelmed A. D. 79, by
the eruption of Vesuvius. It lay lor centuries covered with nshes and almost forgotten.
But in the year 1748, workmen engaged in
making excavations on its ancient site came
suddenly upon the buried city; and we of
this age are made more acquainted with the
manners and customs of the Romans in the
most brilliant period of their history, from
the uncovering of the city of Pompeii, than
from all other sources combined. A recent
writer remarks, that Pompeii is one of the
most wonderful of the antiquities of Italy,
and one which never disappoints the traveler
who is at all acquainted with the history om
ancient Rome. The impression which i
gives of the actual presence of a Roman city,
in all the circumstantial reality of its existence two thousand years ago, is so vivid and
intense, that it requires but a small effort of
the imagination to place yourself among the
multitudes which once thronged its streets
and theatres, and occupied the now voiceless
chambers. The expression so often used,
that you expect to see the inhabitants walk
out ol their houses to salute you, is scarcely
a figure of speech. Many things in fact concur to foster the illusion. You see a street
before you carefully paved and well worn,
and in good preservation, as if it had been
in use on the previous day. The houses
generally extend in unbroken lines, and even
the dilapidation is in some measure concealed
by the small modern roofs placed over the
walls to protect them from further destruction by the weather. The doors and win-

�THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1871.

42

dows indeed are all open, but so they generally are in the modem houses of Italy, and
the sombre brown tints ol the walls are not
very different from what is seen in the decayed towns of the same country at the present day.
You turn to the right and to the
left, and wander from street to street, and
still you have the perfect image of a town
before you. except that no inhabitants appear,
and these you may suppose have left a few
days before. Here we have a Roman Forum,
with all its accompaniment* ol temples and
porticoes, not indeed perfect, but only so injured, that what is missing can be replaced,
and what is mutilated, restored. There are
also many shops with their utensils of trade
in l.lem, and many private houses ol all descriptions, from the pool cottage to the patrician mansion, enabling us for the lirst tints
to obtain a distinct idea of the form and arrangement of a Roman house, and giving us
as it were a glimpse of the domestic life and
manners of the people.
A few skeletons have been found in the
houses of Pompeii, showing that the volcanic
dust that covered the city, must have been
suddenly showered upon it. The neighboring city of Herciilaueum was covered with the
lavu, and hence very few mementoes of the
past have been there excavated. But Pompeii was not destroyed by streams of lava,
but by showers of cinders, mixed, as is supposed, with liquid mud, which penetrated and
flowed into all the lower parts of the houses
in 11 way that dryashes could not have done.
Hillard remarks, that the public buildings
of Pompeii, consisting of temples, basilicas,
forumsand theatres, were doubtless imposing
in theiraspect, and of fine architectural forms,
but their ruins are somewhat disappointing,
from the nnture of their materials. They
were not built of marble or stone, but of brick
covered over with stucco. This will do very
well in a climate so mild as that of southern
Italy, but nothing is more paltry and shabby
than a brick ruin. Vegetation must give it
grace and beauty, and there is none here.
The visitor is conducted to a wide space
strewn over with shafts and capitals of columns, with fallen pediments, broken walls,
yawning chasms hall filled with rubbish and
shapeless masses of masonry, and he is told
that here was a basilica, and there a forum
and a temple; but unless his eye be so
trained as to see beauty in deformity and
symmetry in disorder, he must turn away
discouraged and disappointed.
Pompeii is supposed at the time of its destruction to have contuined twenty-five thousand inhabitants, and from the few skeletons
found in the houses, nearly all the inhabitants must have had time to escape. In a
building supposed to have been a garrison,
the skeletons of four men were found, and
from the place where they lay, it is supposed
that they were keeping guard, when the
showers of cinders fell upon the doomed city.
But they did not fly, but stood firm at their
post of duty, and met a brave and fearful
death, showing at least that bravery and
fidelity are not confined to our age.

Jupiter and Venus.

Letter from the Rev. Mr. Fletcher.

A Rare Siuiit.—UmM Monday tho 22d, Venus and
Many of our Honolulu renders will reJapitSff were hold visible at noon-day—the funnel member
the Key. Mr. Fletcher, who passed
was in conjunction with the moon on that day.—

1

sfsfcwfsWr.
Editors of various newspapers, at the suggestion of astronomers, have been calling attention to the near approach to each other of
the two planels, Jupiter and Venus. Their
appearance is certainly very fine and grand
as they adorn the evening sky in the west.
The association of these two heavenly bodies
reminds us of s passage in the opening of
the fifteenth book of Homer's Iliad. The old
Grecian poet represents Jupiter as awakening from sleep " on Ida's height " one bright
morning.and looking down upon the warring
Greeks and Trojans. The Greeks were triumphant, and the Trojans were fleeing, while
Hector of " the glancing helm," lay stretched
upon thi! plain, Jupiter immediately saw
the sad plight of his favorites the Trojans,
and knew that his wife Juno had been practicing her wiles upon him, by tiie aid of"the
magic belt ol Venus" In his fury, Jupiter
addresses Juno in the following language,
\fhich we cjnote from Earl Derby's translation. Juno was rather strong minded, but
still Jupiter when aroused, would assert his
rights, and believed in no very mild punish-

through our city a few weeks since, en route
from Melbourne 1o London. Some will remember his lecture upon the Crusades, and
siege of Jerusalem. Most truly do we sympathize with him in his great disappointment
in not being able to reach London in season
tor the May meetings, in consequence of his
injury upon the railroad. A few paragraphs
from a late letter from him, dated at Ogden,
Utah, will be read with interest:
OoMBT, Utah, April '-'7, 1871,

—

Hkv. S. &lt;'. Damon,—.My Ihmf Sir : You will see
by the above superscription that I inn after all no
further on my journey than Ogden. I thought to
have a passing peep at Utah, and lo I urn here a prisoner ! My jailor is a young Methodist minister, who
is assisted by his wife in making my confinement as
lenient as possible. My prison is a hospitable home,
and the atmosphere that pervades it is vne of genuine Christian kindness. 'To make a long story short,
I have broken my leg, and so " the wandering Jew "
is obliged to halt. The accident occurred in stepping
from the train on to the station platform at Cisco,

among the mountains The cause was the intense
darkness of a snow shed full of steam, at '.I o'clock at
night. The accident was not severe, and Dr. Pinucll
■SOB set it, and I was put to bed in a sleeping ear,
ami came on hither, whore good Mr. TVall has given
me a temporary refuge. I have been here a week,
and shall ever be grateful for the kindness shown to
ment :
me in my day of adversity. I hope to he able to visit
the city on Monday, and to pursue my wander"This, Juno, is thy work ! thy wicked wiles
ings during the cuurse of next week. The worst disHave Hector quell'd, and Trojans driven to flight ;
appointment to BM is in being obliged to miss the
Nor know I but thyself nmyst reap the fruit,
May meetings, but us the accident was my misfortune
\&gt;y shameful scourging, of thy vile deceit,
and not lny fauit, not the result of rashness or imlias thou forgottju how in former times
prudence, I have no qaslau of conscience, and have
I hung thee from on high, and to thy feet
had to learn the lefson of Christian patience.
Altach'd two poml'rous anvils, and thy hands
I have hitherto only seen Mormouisin out of tho
With golden letters bound, which none might break?
window, but a great deal may be seen even from a
There didst thou hung amid the clouds of lleav'u ;
Through all Olympus' breadth the Gods were wroth; window when one has eyes to sec with, and I have
gained much knowledge of this most remarkable reliVet dar'd not one approach to set them free.
gious eccentricity.
If any so had ventur'd, hun had 1
in San Francisco was very pleasant,
II hi I'd from Ileav'n's threshold till to earth he fell, butMy sojourn
just as 1 was beginniug to feel at home there I
With little left of life. Vet was not ijueiicb'd
was obliged to leave My best religious experiences
My wrath on godlike Hercules' account,
were reserved for the last day of my sojourn, which
Whom thou, with Boreas, o'er the wat'ry waste
was a Sabbath. I preached in the morning al the
With fell intent didst send ; and tempest-toss'd,
Calvary Presbyterian Church for the llev. Mr. Hempfust him ashore on t'oos' fruitful isle.
hill, the new minister. In the afternoon I was presI'rcscued him from thence, and brought him back.
ent at a grand gathering of Sunday schools in the
After long toil, to Argos' grassy plains.
Pavilion. At least 4,000 were present. The occaThis to thy mind I bring, that thou mayst learn
sion was the arrival of a corps of Evangelists from
To cease thy trcach'rjus wiles, nor hope to gain
the Etist," who were to address* the children in the
l»y all thy lavish'd blandishments of love,
afternoon and hold a mass meeting in the evening.
Wherewith thou hast deceived me, and bctray'd."
The visitors were Dr. Vincent of the Methodist EpisHe said ; and terror seiz'd the stag-ey'd Queen ;
copal Church, Mr. Moody the lay preacher from ChiWho thus with winged words addrcss'd her Lord
By Earth I swear, and yon broad Heav'n above, cago, and Mr. P. Phillips the singing pilgrim. Mr.
Moody is a rough and ready earnest speaker, who
And Stygian stream beneath, the weightiest oath
atones amply for want of grammar and polish by his
Of solemn pow'r to hind the blessed (lods ;
great earnestness and love for souls. Dr. Vincent is
By thine own sacred head, our nuptial bed,
a good and effective preacher, who unites order, pithWhose holy tie I never could forswear ;
iness and point with a chastened zeal. But the charm
That not by my suggestion and advice
of the gatherings is in the singing of Philip Phillips.
Earth-shaking Neptune on the Trojan host,
I had heard of him before, but I was not prepared to
And Hector, pours his wrath, and aids the Greeks ;
find him such an artist in sacred gong. Music, serves
In this be but obeys his own desire,
him for words. He is an orator in melody, and
Who looks with pity on the Grecian host
preaohes, teaches, comforts and reproves in harBeside their ships o'crborne ; and could my words
monious numbers." Solo-singing in public worship
Prevail, my counsel were to shape his course,
is an innovatiou I am not used to, but I could forgive
0 cloud-girt King, obedient to thy will."
it and approve it in his case.
I saw a good deal of the low moral life of San FranThe Most Exhausting Labor.—The idea cisco,
and had I been able to stay, Mr. Moore, of the
is often ridiculed by uneducated people, that City Mission, offered to extend my acquaintance with
students and those whose professions require the shady side of California life. Not that I have any
constant mental exertion, really work as hard leanings in that direction, but all is grist that
«
as those engaged in manual labor. But from comes to my mill."
With kind regards and many thanks,
the chemical experiments of Prof. Houghton,
I am yours very truly,
of Trinity College, Dublin, it is proved that
William R. Fletcher.

"

"

"

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:

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* *

"

The recent explorations in Jerusalem have
excited the greatest interest among the Masonic two hours of severe mental study abstract
fraternity on account ot the discovery of what are from
Queen Victoria has had nine children
the human system as much vital strength
believed to be " Mason's marks on a considerable
number of the immense foundation stones recently as is taken from it by a whole day of mere and twenty grandchildren, of whom only one
has died that was a grandchild.
uncovered under the debris ot the Temple.
hard work.

"

;

�I UK FKIKMI. JINK,

"Don't Forget the Poor Fellow."

French Fair in Boston.

Editor's Table.

Seventh Axstu. Kkpdut ok tiik Boaiu&gt; SS State
Charities OS Massachusetts. Boston: January,

1871.

We would acknowledge our indebtedness
to Dr. Nathan Allen, of Lowell, Mass., an
old college classmate, for this valuable publication. The good people ot Massachusetts
are wide-awake to look after objects of charity at home and abroad. While late news
informs us of the great French Fair for the
sufferers on the other side of the Atlantic,
(his publication abounds with the most carefully prepared statistics relating to the poor,
the criminals, the insane within the borders
of the State of Massachusetts. It is a very
good book to furnish materials for sermons
and editorials. The interesting report of
Edward L. Pierce, Esq., on Executive Pardons," has already suggested one sermon. It
is a most valuable document on a most important subject, and we take pleasure in
quoting the following paragraphs from the
conclusion of the report:
" There is an incident in biography which
may well close these general reflections upon
the instrumentalities of human progress. .Mr.
Justice Tnlfourd, who graced at once literature and the judicial office, while charging a
grand jury upon a long calendar of grave offences, submitted for their examination, dwelt
upon the causes of crime, ard foremost
among them, he placed the indifference of
the superior ranks of society to those who
are beneath them in station and privileges.
The messenger of death was waiting impatiently at the door as he uttered, with inarticulate voice, these last words of a well-spent
life, fulling at once into a mortal swoon 'If
I were to be asked what is the great want of
English society, I would say in one word,
(lie want of sympathy between class and
class.' Thus fitly closed the career of out'
who had written these lines worthy of a

"

:

golden setting.

" 'Tis a little thing
To give a cup of water ; yet its draught
llf cool refreshment, draiu'd by feverM lips,
May give a shock of pleasure to the fr.nne
More exquisite than when nectarcan juice
Renews the life of joy in happiest hours.
It is a little thing to speak a phrase
iif common comfort, which, by daily usr,
Has almost lost its sense ; yet on the ear
Of him who thoughtto die umsmurn'd, 'twill fill
Like choicest music ; till the glutting eye
With gentle tears ; relax the knotted hand
Tn know the bonds of fellowship again ;
And sbeil on the departing soul a sense.
More precious than the benisou of friends
About the honored death-hed of the rich,
To him who else were lonely, that another
Of the great family is near and feels."

F.DWAltli L. I'lKHl'K.

Boston, December 31, IS7O.

Up to Time.—Considering the long passages to be made by the Australian steamers,
it is a matter of surprise tliat they have

always arrived on or before the time anUimatod i&gt; 'be time-table. These steamers
arv as punctual as the Atlantic steamers between Europe and America. It is vet to be
seen whether the American liny will be up
to lime.

43

18 7 1.

Some lew days since we received a note
We find frequent allusions m recent New
to
from
the French Fair.
an officer of a whnleship lying off nnd
England newspapers
on,
of
writes
ns
lollows
from
which we extract the following parOne our correspondents
But I must tell you a liitle something agraph :
about the French Fair, andy&lt;■ t it would take
" We have on board a young man a Porlong to tell even the half. It opened the tuguese—who seems very desirous to learn.
night before I left Boston, and is to continue He has a Portuguese Bible, which he is readfor ten days. It is said to surpass even the ing every leisure. Certainly he cannot read
Cretan or Sanitary. It is held in the Bos- a better book; yet he wants something exton Theatre—a splendid building for this planatory, say some tracts which would elucipurpose,—which was elegantly decorated, date the spirit of the gospel. Can you lend
and the scene Irom one of the balconies was him some good, pious hooks ? I think if you
beautiful.
Cnttid sent! hint such a work as Banyan's
Of course the Hawaiian table was a renPilgrim's Progres*,' in Portuguese, it would
dezvous for all islanders, and we had every lead him to inquire more nnd more into the
reason to be proud of it. The position was merits of our Blessed Redeemer. Our ship
excellent, and the picture of His Majesty;, sails this afternoon, and don't fnrgil the
framed in Hawaiian flags, attracted much poor jtllow—always remembering he has no
attention. Mrs. 8., Miss P., and a number money, nor I either for that matter, or 1 could
of other ladies, proved most faithful sales- send it and pay for the hooks."
women.
looked exceedingly pretty in Now it is in the welfare of such " poor
green silk, with white lace OVentktrt, pink fellows that we take a special interest. Nn
"
rose buds, etc.
need
one
to apologize for asking of us any
corals
and
shells
found
admirers
many
The
and buyers. The table was covered wilh favor in behalf of those who are desirous of
beautiful fancy articles. Mr*. Judge Allen learning to read and become acquainted with
sent a noble contribution from Bangor, and Christianity. Although the ship sailed bea most generous response seems to have been
fore the note reached us, yet we took the
given at the Islands to the request of the
necessary steps to forward hooks and papers
committee and others.
the
most
remarkable
articles
was
Among
by a vessel which is certain to overtake the
one which a Boston lady litis been engaged one on hoard which this young Portuguese
for some time past in preparing,—a doll, with is a sailor.
It is to meet such and similar cafes, which
wardrobe so perfect, that it would find no
rival. So Mademoiselle Fun Frou is the re- are constantly occurring, that we invite those
sult, and really she is quite worth going to interested in the weitsre of seamen lo send
see, if one had nothing else in view. Miss to our office second-hand school hooks, hisFlora McFlimsey would have been poorly tories, and whatever reading matter they nrp
clad in comparison. There were the most willing should ptiss out among seamen. Sinebeautiful ball, party, walking, dinner and car- ing hooks are always acceptable. Illustrated
riage dresses, all finished in the choicest ma- papers never come amiss. Scarcely a day
terials, in latest style and exquisite taste. passes that we do not receive calls from senShe has bonnets (fairy affairs too they are), ium, and when they do not call, Mr. Dunshats, cloaks, camel's hair shawl, laces ol coinlie is interested to supply seamen on ship
beautiful texture, gloves of every shade and board, or laborers at the Guano Islands. Our
of Pttris make. Her jewel box is well filled, friends never need to fear they may send too
and such a tiny, dainty diamond ring as you large a supply.
would find there! Also, a little mother-ofTin: "Parish Visitor."—A friend in Delpearl card ease, filled with her cards.
Ohio, has ordered from New York
aware,
Miiiliino'ini'lh' I'mi h'ro'i,
of this most excellent monthly
twenty
copies
r hp it i&gt; ay
*
for gratuitous distribution. We have reLast, but not least, two perfect little trunks,
lor April and May. It is
with her name well marked thereon. The ceived numben
"Protestant Episcopal Snthe
by
published
this
is
&amp;12.000.
and
fashionable
only
price
cii'ty for Promoting Christian Knowledge."
plaything is setting millers doll-mad.
Then there is a Parragut fable, with many We shall take great pleasure in distributing
for they contain religious
interesting relics, where serve the prettiest ol these publications,
choice, select and evangelical.
young ladies in jauntiest of navy jackets " reading, most
Also a Ben. Franklin table. I wonder whose The selections occupy a wide range, embracwritings from the pens of the
antiquarian tastes will lead them to buy the ing religious
chair in which Franklin took his steam baths! best writers in other denominations.
The Curiosity Koom would please you. Then
Hawaiian Curios,— Strangers and visitors
too the Latin school tabes. Some choice
books are here, especially an elegant edition are often making inquiries for Hawaiian curiof Carlyle. The Floral Temple seemed to osities, specimens of lava, coral, etc. We are
have sprung up by some magic power. By glad to see that the brother of Mr. Dickson
far the most elegant article was the auto- the photographer is doing his best to meet
graph album, with the autographs of the lit- the demand. Already he is able to make a
erati of England and America, with sketches good exhibition, nnd ere long we arc disposed
from n number of artists. Bather a tempt- to think he will be able to gratify curiosity
ing book!
hunters to their fullest desire. His collection
O* Quebec gets a revenue of $10,000 a may be seen nt his brother's photographic
stand in Fort street.
vear out of 'himnev sweenin".

:

—

'

.

"

�Til

44

THE FKIEiND,
JUNE I. 1871.
Homer's Iliad and Hawaiian Meles.

We desire once more to call the attention
of Hawaiian scholars, to the desirableness of
giving some attention to the subject of Hawaiian meles, for the purpose of illustrating
some perplexing questions connected with
the poems of Homer. Upon examination,
it might be found that there is no little resemblance between these meles nnd the
" chants " or " ballads " sting by the Rapsodists of ancient Greece. There is a most
interesting article in the North American
Review, for April, called forth by the recent
publication of Bryant's Translation of the
Iliad. Persons interested in the discussion
of the " Homeric question " and kindred
topics will read this article with much interest. This writer describes the Homeric
poems " as chants addressed to the sense of
melody," and refers to that class of translators, who treat the Iliad as " a series of
ballads, joined together as an after-thought
by some others, than the. bard or bards, who
first sung them."
If our ideas of Hawaiian or Polynesian
meles are correct, they were unwritten chants
addressed to the gar and rehearred by a
class of men corresponding very nearly to
the ancient Grecian Rapsodists. Many of
these meles, we understand, have now been
committed to writing and are in possession
ot Mr. Fornander, President Alexander, and
the Hawaiian Government. The late Mr.
Andrews, author of the Hawaiian Dictionary,
collected many of the meles and. his papers,
we learn, have been purchased by the Government. Is there no one, who will edit a
sufficient number of these meles, to let the
literary world know their worth, and at the
same time describe their origin and method
of preservation ? Perhaps some Hawaiian
Pisistratus might join them together and
form a little Iliad !

I FRIEND, JUNE, Is

found a form in our language which three
competent critics will agree to call adequate."
The Bible is sometimes called a wonderful book, penned by so many different
writers, in so many different ages and parts
of the old world, yet breathing the same
spirit and characrerized by such marvellous
unity ; yet, if not as wonderful and marvellous as the Bible, still the Poems of Homer
will take precedence of all human compositions. They out-rank and out-shine all
human productions, yet who can tell us who
was Homer, or where he lived, or where he
was born ? When the Greeks commenced
as an historic people, the Poems of Homer
were old—were ancient. After all that has
been written upon these Poems in ancient
and modern times, including such men as
Wolf, Mure, Grote, and hundreds more, still,
says Mr. Lewis, no history of the Homeric
Poems can be written and any account of
them which aims to be satisfactory must be

"

largely conjectural."

In reading late numbers of Every
Saturday, now illustrated and improved, we
notice that the author of "Tom Brown of

Rugby," Thomas Hughes, Esq., is writing
a series of sketchy and graphic articles upon
American .colleges. We have read with
much interest his notices of Harvard and
Cornell Universities—the oldest and youngest of American Colleges. We are somewhat surprised that an English Universityman, with a mind under the influences of
Oxford prejudices, should find so much to
commend and so little to censure in the
American system of education. Perhaps,
we ought not to be surprised at this fact, for
we do not forget his keen criticism and
caustic expose of the fagging and roasting
practices of Rugby. He was also a great
admirer of Dr. Arnold, head-master of Rugby, whose reformatory measures have had
such an influence upon the educational system of England. While educators of the
New World may learn much by going
to the Old World, so may those of
the Old World learn something useful,
by visiting America and witnessing that
wonderful fusing process now in progress. Opposite national traits and peculiarities, old and stereotyped prejudices,
may now there be seen rubbing against each
other, being modified and softened by contact, and finally settling down and gradually
being welded together and forming a new
nationality, which, in after ages, will prove
to be a vast improvement. We believe old
Bishop Berkely caught the true idea when

From the reading of this article referred
we are glad to learn that Bryant's translation of the Iliad meets with such a favorable reception from critics and scholars.
This writer,—Mr. Charles T. Lewis—speaks
of Earl Derby's translation as " better than
any of its predecessors," yet he thinks Bryant's work, challenges comparison, with the
"
best English Iliad in existence before it
He
places much stress upon the
appeared."
fact that Bryant is a poet of world-wide
fame, while Earl Derby did not profess to be
a poet. In regard to the difficulty of trans- he wrote:
lation, Mr. Lewis remarks, " The whole
the Star of Empire takes Its way,
" Westward
The first four acts already past,
Iliad has been turned into English verse
A tirth shall close thedrama with the day
about forty times ; but no page of it has yet
Time's aolilest ulfspnng is tbelast."
to,

. I.

,

Old Xi ins of Polynesia.—The exploreis
of old ruins in Egypt, Nineveh, Jerusalem,
Athens, Rome, Central America, Mexico,
and Peru, have come to feel that their work
was about done and their occupation gone,
but a new field is opening. Strange as it
may appear, Polynesia has its ruins and its
hieroglyphics. A writer in the Town and
Country, a weekly illustrated paper, published in Sydney, is now furnishing for that
paper, a series of engravings and explanations, respecting old ruins on Bonape,
Strong's Island, and the Kingsmill Islands.
They tell of an age and people unknown to
any now living upon those islands. Having
seen with our eyes the ruins on Bonape and
Strong's Islands, we are somewhat prepared
for such explorations. As yet a profound
mystery rests upon the whole subject. Dr.
Rae tells us, Polynesians belong to a very
old race of humanity coeval with what the
learned style the stone age; and W. C.
Jones, Esq., came back from a recent trip to
Hawaii stating that he has discovered an
old ruin on that island, resembling the
old Mexican ruins of the Temple of Cholula.
Who knows, but that the garden of Eden
may yet be discovered as located in the
Pacific Islands ! We certainly may witness
here the ruins of the fall!

General Meeting.—The Hawaiian EvangelicalAssociation will commence its sessions
next week, on Monday. The Association
is now composed of about forty ordained
Hawaiian Pastors, five Lay Delegates from
Hawaii, four from Maui, four from Oahu,
and three from Kauai, besides a few foreign
Pastors and Delegates. The proceedings
are all conducted in the Hawaiian language.
Thus, it appears, that the missionary work
has pretty effectually passed over to the
hands of the Hawaiians. This is as it
should be.

Drinking Petroleum.—It is among the
marvels of modern chemistry that a sparkling, foaming champagne wine can be produced from refined petroleum, which will
please the eye and tickle the palate like the
genuine, but is more deadly in iis effect upon
the consumer.
Judging from the effects upon some who
suppose they have been drinking brandy or
gin, or wine, in Honolulu, may it not be
that they have been drinking petroleum ?

Poor Education.—The statistics of education in France, which for fifty years has
been in the hands of the priests, show that
forty out of a hundred women contracting
marriage were entirely illiterate, and a large
proportion of those who professed to be educated could barely sign their names ; SJB per
cent, of the men could not sign the marriage
register, and one-third of the conscripts
could neither read nor write. These facts
show the need of the reform that the government is introducing.

�45

THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1871.
Lecture on Public Opinion.

Abolish the Bar.—We learn that the I
owners of the Australian line of steamers,!
are contemplating improvements in the
accommodations on board their vessels. It
is not only our opinion, but that of |
many others, that it would be a great
improvement in those vessels if the bar
was abolished, or certainty removed from
the prominent place which it occupies on
ship-board. We do not believe the public
good requires a public bar to be opened on
steamers running in the Pacific.

Judge Hartvvell favored our community
a most excellent lecture upon this
subject a few evenings since, at the
Olympic Hall. It is highly agreeable
and profitable, when men of the legal
profession or those presiding upon the
Bench, are willing to bring forth from
their store house of gathered lore, illustrations for a lecture upon some topic of
public interest. The Drecedents cited in
illustration and the historical references
Naval.—Arrived yesterday, H. I. K. Majesty's
were peculiarly apt and appropriate. The
Almaz, Commodore Pilxin, commanding
lecture was too condensed and hence too Steamship
the Russian squadron in the Pacific, 13 dnys from
short, instead of thirty minutes, all present San Francisco, bound to Nagasaki, Japan. The folwould most gladly have listened twice that lowing is a list of the officers attached to the Almaz :
Flag Captain—Hrylkin.
time. The delivery of the lecture was unExecutive
SSiedletiky.
commonly good, every sentence having been LieutenantsOfficer—
ltaivozofj, KevdosiefT, Hhigodorcff,
—
uttered with great clearness and force. We Linden, It.vkutl
Flag Officers—Manink, ltymsky, KosakofT, Navig.
regretted to hear the announcement that the Lieutenant
—Tvanoff.
series of lectures would now close, and still
—Gavralofl.
Chief Engineer
Eight Midshipmen.
more regret that no more of the community
The Almaz is 1,500 tons burthen, has 17!! men, 7
are inclined to avail themselves of this steel breech loading guns. Her engine is of 850
method of gaining information and quicken- horse-power, steams 12 knots, and she is a full
ing thought.
clipper and a beautiful specimen of naval architecture. Advertiser.
Opium License—And Pauperism.—We
InformaW
tin anted.
learn from the public prints, that the license
Respecting Edwin B. F'derken. who left New Bedford in
to sell opium in Honolulu for one year, was the whaleshlp Guy Head, Capt Lawrence, in 1861, anil was
heurd from at Sydney, N. S. W. in 1863. Communication
sold at public auction for $13,870. As the la«t
ss to the said Federhen, will be thankfully received l&gt;y bis
brother.
Win. K. O. F.derhen, 141 Pleasant Street, Boston,
realizes
this
the
amount from
Government
Mass., or by U. Ilrewer 4 Co., Honolulu, or by the Killtor.
the
time
has
not
come
fully
traffic in opium,
for the Government to assume the support
of the paupers in Honolulu and upon the
islands? Many of these paupers, so far as PORT OF HONOLULU, S.I.
the Chinese are concerned have become so
ARRIVALS.
through the use of opium.
May 4—Am wh bit Eugenia, D B Nye, from cruise South,
Hitherto the support of destitute personshas
170 bbls sperm.
s—Am schr C M Ward, G D Rlckman, 16 days from
been left to private charity and the aid ol
Jarvls is. Reports strong trades mid tn-iivy
ses, with squalls during passage.
churches, Masonic Associations, Odd Fels—Russian sttnr Almaz, Coin, l'ilxiti, 13 days from
San Francisco.
and
the
Friend
Society,
Stranger's
lows,
9—Rwedish bk Hilda A. Carin, C W Lofgren, 75 days
The
time
has
come
from Newcastle, N 8 W.
Society.
St. George's
9—Tabilian bk lonia, James Mclean, 25 days from
Tahiti.
when we think the Government is undei
14 —Am sttnr Nebraska, J Harding, 7 days, 18 hours
from Sim Francisco.
obligation to take the matter up and system15—lint ship Biam 11 Kindilrk, 56 days from Newatically provide for the paupers in the comcastle, N.S. W.
16—Am wh ship* Europa, Thos Mellen, from cruise to
munity, especially, such as have been
Southward, 226 bbls ep and 20 bbls wh.
25—Norwegian ship Atlas, L. Larsen, 45 days from
brought hither under the Board of ImmigraMelbourne.
25—Urltlsh bk Gaucho, J. T. Hilts, 20 days from San
tion. We desire to call attention to this
Francisco.
26—British stmr City of Melbourne, Grainger, 21 days
subject, in no spirit of fault finding or capfrom Livuka, Fiji.
26—North German hk Elisabeth. Oscan, from Montlvetious criticism, but for the purpose of having
dio bound to Bakers Islsml.
tne matter duly considered by Government
DEPARTURES.
officials, and the community in general.
April 29—Brit schr Southern Cross, Kinney, for Sydney.
Even when Government shall have done its
29—Brit bk Henry Adderley,Laiuilois, tr San Francisco.
May
I—Am sttnr Ajax, Floyd, for San Francisco.
an
field
will
there
still
remain
ample
part,
o—Am schr Sovereign, Chambers, (or Tahiti via Molokai.
for private charity. The Savior of man6—Brit steam rrigate Zealous, Admiral Farquhar, for
San Francisco, via Maul.
kind has told us, " ye have the poor with
«—Am wh bk Eugenia, Nye, to cruise.
strain corvette Almas, Commander Pil7—Russian
you always, and whensoever ye will ye may
klne, for Japan.
9—Am
bktn
Jane A Falkinburg, Cathcart. for Portattention
do them good." By calling public
land, O.
,
not
wish
to
C
schr
M Ward, Hickman, for Ooano Islsnds.
we
exonerate
9—Am
do
to this subject,
VZ.
16—Am stmr Nebraska, Harding, lor Auckland,
ror
nan
11-llaw bk Quecu Emma, U Hempstead,
•private individuals and churches from their
Francisco.
18—Am wh bk Emily Morgan, Deiter, to cruise.
duty to the poor, but there is a limit to such
18 -Brit schr Cambria, Meldruin, for FIJI Is.
ends
and
where
private
charity
20—Am
matter,
wh sh Europa. Mellen, to cruise.
a
20-Tahitlan bk lonla. M'Leen, for Tahiti v.a Molokai.
23—Am three-masted scb A. P. Jordan, Perry, for Baa
public Government aid begins. We comFrancisoo.
mend this subject to the consideration of the
26—British bk Oaucbo, Bill-, for Vokoharrw.
26—Am ah Syren, Johnson, lor New Bedford.
I
edi'ors of the Gazette and Advertiser.
with

—

MARINE JOURNAL.

,

.

PASSENGERS.
Foil 8&gt;n rs11I1IS Tm AJkx, May 1st—J J Wheeler, E
T Moller, W B Castle, Jura Bailey, Hon II A Wideinann and
servant, Mix E Wldeinaon, Miss M Widemann, Ed Hoff•clilatfer, 1) Dole and wife, 8 B Dole, Mrs A J Carlwrlftit,
Bruce Cartwrlghl, A Cartwrifht, Mlas E Hrewer, Jno Waterhouse, wrfeand child, II Segelken, C A Williams and son, Mrs
8 I' Smith, Cupl M Klem'kc, Mlas 8 Brown, Jacob hitler, E I'
and
Adams, Mrs Jerne|an and two children, II M WhitneyJohn,
wife, Mis* Whitney, Judge MrBryde and wire, Henry
Jc»
A
Crediford,
son, II Baumeister. Mr Fletcher, U Irish. J
•1 iiin, H G McLean and wile, and 107 In transitu from Australia ami New Zealand—16U.
Fon Tahiti—Per Sovereign,M»y M—Hugh Morrison—t
For Portland, O.—Per Jaue A. Falklnburf, May '.'Hi
Peter Cheny—1Fob Guano Islands—Per C. M. Ward, May 9th—Jno
Struchan—1.
Fuoa Newcastle, N. 8. W.—Per Hilda A Carlo, May
9lh—John Curdy, Miss 8 Cord) 2.
Fur San Francisco—Per Uueen Emma, May lflth—Mrs
(&gt; G F'.uiuh's anil 3 chiidreu, Capt But s, Joseph Thompaon,
Mr WeUh—7.
For Auckland and Sydney—Per Nebraska, May 16th—
R l.inck anil wife, S Mason, and 33 from San Francisco—ufl.
From New Castle, N. 8. W—Per Slam, May loir, Mrs
Man Cordy, Mini. C E Cordy, A M Cordy, M H Cordv, Walter
Cordy, JuuJ Cordy, Edward E Cordy, Capt Trios Bates—S.
For Fiji Islands—Per Cambria, May 18lh—ChasWoolcy,
1) C Humphreys—2.
For San Fkancisco—Per A. P. Jordan, Msy 23d- J E
Hlihbnrd—1.
From Sydney—Per city of Melbourne, May 2tih, bound
fir San Francinco—lir Forrest, Mr llrockl.hurst, Jno Brorkleliurst, Mr Henry Smith, Geo Green, Geo llatherton, Mr« Ilatherten. .Mrs T Allworlh, Win Hitchcock, Duncan Love, Geo
Trnlll, Mrs Traill, II Mclcalf, Wife and 4 children, Mrs Graham mid son, Mr Ruplri, Wife and 4 children, H Spenses, II
Abbutt, Mrs Pearle, Henry l.ovegrove, Jno Schoner, Victor
Lindner, 8 Ward an I Wife, D Robertson. Michael Ryan and
Wile, Jas Bcxlon, Edward Rice and Wife, Jos l.ee, Fraa Murray, J II.ctiui.ty, T Nelson. Waller Ria, M Guusfiild. J II
ll'e.ton, Geo Smith, Jos Brown Fraa Hhutt-r. Danl SuBvau,
Mrs Mauglin, Mrs King, Mrs bnckland. Robt Edwards, Thos
McSherry, II Potter—67.

—

—

MARRIED.

Rihelv—DusoilOE—ln this city, on Tuesday evening, May
3d. at the Catholic Church, by tho Rev. Father Hermann, Mr
Geuhoe Riselv, of Honolulu, to .Mrs Maruaret Donohue,
widow of the late James Donohoe, of Sydney, N 8. W., and
fourth daughter of the late Joaeph Jennings, ot Galwny, Ireland. No cards. [Sydney pa|iers please copy.]
DIED.
Walton—At the Ciueen's Hospital, May 10th,
Walton, a colored man.

,

Henry

Obilnnry.

On the 23d of May, died In this city, Joseph Henry Smith,
Esq a much respected cititenand lor more than a quarter of
a century a most faithful and conscientious olDcer of the
Hawaiian Government, having served under three of the
Kamehameha Dynasty. He waa in the eightieth year of hie
age. He was a native of Islington, near London, England;
nnd was educated, In part, at Oxford University, end has
now a brother who Is a clergyman of the Church of England,
settled in L mdon. Mr. Smith came to these islands from
Tahiti In 1845, and after living a few months at Hanalel, came
to Honolulu, where he has since resided. For many years, he
waa secretary and member of the Board of Commissioners in
UnletLand Titles, and after liiat Bosrd cased to act. he was
of the Interior Department
reiuinedasonenf Hie secretariesDay
Books, on which he had
and had charge of the Dooms'
will long be rebeen working for so mmiy years His presence
rcmen.bered In that olllce. He wss a slated hearer In Ihehouee
aeeprevenlcd him. He belonged
iullm.ltiesof
until
Ihe
ofG-d,
Christians, of which,
to that class of resiling and thoughtful
of the
alas there are too few. The works or Bullcr. authorwriter,
Scott, and
Analogy Paley, JohnNewton, Henry and
or this class were his constant perusal. It was a real pleasure lo
with meekness
converse with him upon religious topics, for answer
for the
an
and fear he was always ready to give
mind
was remarkably
Christian hope that he cherished. Ills
logical and reflective. He leaves a widow and a large family
Hl*
of children and grandchildren lo revere his memory.
wife was a daughter of the Rev. Mr. Henry, one of the pioneer
English Missionaries to the Society Islands.
BtNrlEi.D—ln Honolulu, April 30th, alter a most painful
illness of ten days, Eric Lex, infant son of Mr. and Mrs. M.
Uenfleld,aged 16 months and 13 days.
Kauhema—ln this city, May 22d, Peter Porter Kachema, printer, a native Hawaiian, aged about 80 yean. He
was agood compositor, an honorable man,and died aa a Christian. Now that his form is locked up in the chase of death,
may his last take prove to have been a good one.
DuNR-Al Walpa Plantation, Hanalel, Kaoal, May 34th
suddenly, ol congestion of the lungs, M. B. Dunn.

;

Obituary.

Dr Jar. R. Dow, formerly of Lahaina, departed thislife on
the27th of February last, in Aiken,South Carolina, wherebe
had gone for his health, which had been delicate daring the
list two years. Early in November hut, he was takes with
pneumonia, and it developed In, or revealed tubercular formation iv the lungs, which tetmlnatcd his life.

�T III K It I I N

46

I).

.1 li BE, I s T 1.

made. Even our new friends, the Millerites, every soul. Were they grateful I I think
since they broke llxir crank in trying to they were. But suppose it had been night—
Father Taylor, ns he was familiarly called, wind the world up, have been compelled to for Cod works at all times and in all weathwas born in the city of Hichmpnd, Virginia, add a new patch to their creed to explain the ers—and the poor souls could have seen only
in their figuring. No man shall her lights rising and falling with every roil
in the year l"i9i. In early childhood he was blunders
make
a creed for me; and I'm sure I tlo not of the waves, they would have been just as
left an orphan, and when quite a youth
wish to make a creed for any one. My sea- much given to speculation. Even in the
tered upon a sea-faring life, first as a sur-j faring friends know as well as myself that a darkness somebody would have thought that
jjeon's hoy in the American navy, and afler- j common danger gives men a common creed. he saw something better than his shipmates,
ward in the navy of Spain, which was then A few days since one ol the brethren just re- and so on probably through the whole ship's
told me it siory that will ex- ; company. Sailors as well as landsmen are
operating in Mexican waters against the turned from seamean
by a common danger not willing to take Cod at His word, and
what
I
plain
French. In our war of 1812 with Great j giving men a common creed, or, if you like wait patiently for the working out of His
Britain he shipped on hoard the piivateerj the phrase better, a common religion. He j ways, but they want to know all about Him
Curley, and was captured by the English and \ was one of the crew of a large ship bound right olf; and because they can't, then they
carried a prisoner into Halifax. Here he was [ from Liverpool for New York, with over four go to work and make what they think He
found by a poor but Christian widow who had ! hundred souls on board, mostly steerage pas- ought to do, and call it a creed."
known him in Boston. The pious lady min- sengers. Half-passage out she wns beset by | In common discourse Father Taylor was
istered te his wants and gave him a Bible. a hurricane, which blew till her sails from ! graphic, witty, and sometimes very sarcastic.
Hemming to Boston, be was converted under the bolt-ropes. The sea swept away her At a Unitarian meeting some one had made
the ministry of the Be?. Elijah Redding, boats,bulwarks, anil everything movable from a lugubrious address about sin. Father
afterward one of the bishops of the Methodist her decks, and, to add to the horror of those i Taylor remarked that it reminded liiin of a
Episcopal Church. Through the kind offices on board, when the storm moderated she I " beetle-bug rolling his ball of dirt." Being
of Amos Binny, a benevolent Boston mer- caught fire below. New sails were immedi- annoyed at a prayer-ineeiitig by persons gelling up and going out, he said, "Tide's rischant, he was sent to Newmarket Seminary, ately bent, and she was headed for the WestIslands,
while
the
were
empassengers
ing ; the bye stuff is floating off." Being
Here
he
received
the
ern
only
New Hampshire.
school training of his life. His available tal- ployed pouring water below, in the hope of asked when leaving a house to make a prayer,
ents b.-coming quickly known, he was pressed drowning the fire. It was all in vain. The he replied, "If there is anything you wish
into the service of the Church, and joined the fire increased instead of diminishing; the j me to pray for, I will do so ; but I can't make
New England Conference in ISI9. Very pitch began to melt from the seams of the a prayer." One of his most characteristic
about Emerson, whom he
judiciously he was sent to labor in the sea- planking; the lower parts of the hold pumps J sayings was that
coast towns, where the success of his minis- were burned, so that there were no means j declared to be a Christian without knowing
trations was marvelous. Everywhere the left to pump the water out. In short, after it. "Heis a Christian, no matter what he
about it, and will have to go to heaven;
people flocked to hear the sailor-preacher, doing all that men could do to save the ship, says
and hung rnpturously upon his impassioned they found themselves at their wit's end. (or if the devil got him he would never know
presentations of truth. In 1829 he was Then they cried unto the Lord in their trou- what to do with him. There seems tome to
placed in charge of the Methodist Seamen's ble, and He delivered them out of their dis- be a screw loose somewhere, though I never
Bethel, of Boston ; he had been here but a tresses. All work ceased ; the captain called could tell where; for, listen as close as I
few years when a commodious place of wor- the crew and passengers together, and told might, 1 could never hear any jar in the maHe's certainly a Christian, though
ship was erected for him by the contributions them that it was hardly possible for the ship to chinery. no
more of the principles of Chrisof Christians of all creeds. In this chapel he continue afloat another day, for she was leaky he knows
of the
prayed and preached and labored for the as well as on fire. He therefore thought it tiari doctrine than Balaam's ass knew
He
of
Hebrew
had a
grammar."
|
that
should
all
unite
and
principles
in
days.
they
prayer,
seamen
the
end
ofhis
to
right
good of
The congregations of Father Taylor were, he advised every one to pray for himself in great contempt for metaphysics, and once,
without doubt, the most extraordinary that his own way. As if moved by a common referring to a metaphysical disputation, said
ever assembled to hear preaching. In the impulse, they prostrated themselves on the | " it reminded him of being down South in a
centre, furnished with seats reserved expressly deck without uttering a worth Now what dark cedar swamp in the night, and the lightfor them, were sailors from every clime, and do you think they prayed for ? A litlle more ning-hugs would snap, snap, snap ; and when
of every tongue spoken by civilized men. Methodism, a little more Catholicism, a little they were up, you would think you had some
Around them were grouped families of sea- more Presbylerianism, a little more Unila- light; but when they went down, it was
faring people, most of them poor and lowly, rianism, Universalism, or any other mH t j darker than ever." To a minister whom he
but constant attendants upon Father Taylor's No, no, brethren, a common danger had | wished to encourage to labor and lo wail he
ministrations. But in the congregation would given them a common religion. Every soul g;.ve the advice " not to curry the seed-basket
field tit the same
always be found representatives of the high- communed with the same Cod. \\ hen they and the sickle intoof the
the worn-out ministers
est culture—authors, poets, orators, wits, the rose from the deck a young sailor hounded time." Speaking
elite of the intellectual world—attracted and aloft, and when he reached the royal-mast- of the Methodist Church, he said "they defascinated by the imagery, humor,and resist- head shouted with all his might, Sail ho ! served to be fed on preserved diamonds."
less sympathy of Father Taylor's preaching. steering in our wake.' In a moment ihe ship His (piaintness was very perceptible in his
One of the finest passages in Dickens' "Amer- was hove to, after which the sailors swarmed prayers. Many well remember his petition
for President Lincoln, that the Lord would
ican Notes" is bis description of one of Tay- up the rigging to see for themselves.
shipmates, and I will •• protect him from the creatures who were
minute,
Now
wait
a
lor's sermons. Cool and philosophic Miss
"
Martineau felt and acknowledged his power show you how these poor souls, who hut it trying to bore their way through the sheaththe
wealth
of
his
illusfew
minutes before were all praying to a ing of his integrity."
to stir
feelings. The
The good, saintly old preacher was feeble
trations was without limit; his hearers were common Father, began to differ, to make
vision.
for
some years before his death, yet tenacious
creeds
of
range
melted,
and
taken
James
to
their
according
captive.
surprised,
Freeman Clarke says that Father Taylor Only one small square sail could be seen |of life to the last. Only a few days before
always reminded him, in the richness of his above the horizon, for the vessel was end on ; ! the end he said, " I shan't die while there is
fancy, of Jeremy Taylor, the Chrysostom of and from this the sailors began to reason anything left of me." The Boston papers
the old English divines.
whether the craft to which it belonged was tell 111 that he passed away in the first quarbrilliant
few
of
the
of
Father
a
passages
ship, a bark, or a brig. And this contro- ter of the ebb-tide, the proper time, according
Very
Taylor's sermons have been recorded; one, versy continued until she was hull out with to the sailors, for a natural death.
however, in which he gives his estimate of studding-sails set on both sides. The signal will not soon forget his rugged face, furrowed
creeds, shows, though very imperfectly, his of distress had been seen, and, as if by magic, all through and through, yet beaming with
she was clothed with nil drawing sail. Now the light of genius; but his memory will be
peculiar style
Creeds,
like
coat
of
many
colors,
what mattered it whether she was a ship, a tenderly cherished by sailors all over the
Joseph's
"
are made of patches, no two of them alike, bark, or a brig ? She was a savior. Was world. To them he was, in the strongest
or one of them to-day what it was when first not that enough ? She rounded to and saved sense, Father Taylor.—Harper s Wcikly.
Father Taylor, the Sailors' Prencher.

'

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en-;

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'

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!

'

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'

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:

�Til L FR I EN P. JURE, 1871.
ADVERTISEMENTS.

f~i

.

S

BARTOW,

IV M

AOVERTISEMEVTS.

OASTjIijE A COOKE,

SAILOR'S HOME!

age X

.

,»

11 O F F M A X R

■

,

Ms

I&gt;

li

1

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li k

i:

I.

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iivcr nil

.

.

Auction and Commission Merchant,

.

Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's building, Queen Street.

■ O H X

■.

M

•

■

\V

M

D

■

Late Surgeon. U. S. Army,
Can be

CiJ •

II

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Physician and Surgeon,
Hilo, Hawaii,S. I.

•

I)

■

A '1-

.

.

*

i. s,

P .V

1 Sill? !

11 I Si,

,

Mm,

AUKNTS, ALSO. Foil

Honolulu, April ], 18G8.

THE HALL TREADLE!

,

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION !
(nil lie

nlllic-hrd

la

nil t»WlWg Much inf.:

HmCQMMKItBMD »F TIIK

rsmsus.

Clconstructionami itctiuii, its prneticul duruliilily.

Won't furtfit to

chants,

Honolulu, Halm, Hawaiian Islands.

(all

Ajeuts Puuloa Salt Works, Itraud's Bomb Unites,
Ami Perry Diivi.' I'uiii Klllt-r.

KS THE UDIIHBM OX llism.ii
CONTIM
Plan of Betltinir with Olucers anil teamen iiiimediately on

their Shipping at liis Otlice. Having no connection, either
ilinct or iuillreet, with un&gt; nutflttiug ectalilistimeiit. and ullow
ing no debts to lie colli-eteil at his otlice, he ho)ies to give as
food sniisfiiction in the luture as he hss in the past.
1 i OUice on Jss. Kobiuson &amp; Co.'s Wharf, near the V S
Cnosulste.
060 liin

JPhotopfi-apliy.
IS THK ORDER OK
IMI'BOVKMKXT
the day. Having e.niwtrueteil
new Sky-llKl&lt;t, and made
Improvements, 1 hope
be able suit the
a

THE

FIJIS AND SYDNEY,

AND FOR SALE AT

:

CONNECTING WITH AUCKLAND
i;y BRANCH 8TXAMBB8 FROM TIIK FIJIS.
The Fine Powerful Iron Screw Steamers

COPIESGEMSOPTHECORAI, ISLANDS, !
CITY OP
6 copies Banyan's Pilpriin's Progress, 1 .Midnight Sky,
1 Biblical Alius, 1 Science and hrlstian Thought,
1 Bible Lmblenii« 1 Divineand Moial-Suiitftt,
1 each limitj Pictures, Book of Animals, Willie ami Lucy,
2 Little Plays, 2 Pretty Books, 10 Sixpence Books (toy),
AND
6 One Shilling Books (toy;, 2 Packets Cards, illustrated,
1 Discussions on Philosophy ami Literature.
CITY
OP
1 Life of Jeff. Davis, 1 Results of Slavery,
1 Results of Emancipation, 1 Life of Edward Erving,
for the above Ports
Arc
iuteudrd
to
leave
Honolulu
1 History of Rationalism, 1 Five Years of Prayer,
1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes, 1 Journeyin Brazil.
On or about thefollowing dates :

MELBOUENE,
WONGA WONGA,

*

a Maiiimatli, taken in
Size.from a OiyttcU to the
the best kylc of
Ait.

And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of the
Isluiils, Portraits of the Kings, Queens,and other Notables, ate.
CB9 ly
11. L. CIIASK, Fort Street.

JOHN J. CHAX.KIH

G. THRUM'S

STATIONEEY AND NEWS DEPOT,
AND CUtCVLATIKQ LIBRARY,
\o. IB Merchant Siren,

--.

Honolulu.

OF HEADING MATTER-OF
Papers
Magsaines, back numbers—put up order
IIICKIUKs
ly
reduced
for psrties going sea.
to

and
rates

at

to

ALLEN fc &lt; 11 I I. I. I x&lt;; WoRT 11 ,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

ADELAIDE,

'
MERRILL

to

.A- ]?liotoe;rAiDli,

U)'uiii/

THOS.

New Hook* Jiist Received

J. C. MKKKILl.,

now lo

viirious other

most fastidious with

snrl t:\iiminc for Yonrstlvfti!

FOR.

WHITKIS
Manager.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

LADIES

On account of the perfect ease Willi whi li it oparatRR, the very
■light pressure of the foot Unit sits it in iin.iior., its siu'plicily

1» I E R C E Jt CO..
to C. L. llichanls &amp; 0| )

THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT!

SEAMAN

terms.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

A L.AUOR-SA VIXU AXD

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer

*&gt;
jmk

OrnClftl A\D
comfortably accommodated on reasonable
CAPTAINS.

Shower Until* on the Premises.

N. U.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at lln*
6 tf
Hilo linn: Slore.
a. w. naaos.
A
W
•**■

Ottswal

Ut tKDlll tTTVKfiKGAT WORLDS EXPOSITIO.V

consulted at his reStdtMM on Hotel sireet, between
Alakea and Port mreets.
\V K TMORK,

WITH ALI

The HIGHEST PEEMIUM GOLD MEDAL

.

G R

HOMt^BB

TIIK LATEST IMPKDVEMEXTS:

Honolulu, llahu. II. I.

ADA M S

LOWS

the 1'o.tOlhe-.

Commission and Skipping Merchants,
I*

■ 11 :;

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,

Physician and Surgeon,
Corner Merchantsod Kualiunmnu Streets, near

i

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRtJaSsk

X■ W GOM U,

Dentist.

fs

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

Office corner uT K.irt and Hotel Streets, Honolulu.

j

AjDVSKTXBsB vT.NTS.

Auctioneer.

Sales Kooro on Queen Street,one door from KauliuiioinilSlrett.

47

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such otherrecruits as
are required by whaleships, at the shortest notice,and on the
most reasonable terms.
June 29, July 27, August 24, Sept. 21, Oct. 19, Nor. 10, Dec. 14.
] r Kirewsoil •■ llnmi J T
ET For further particulars, apply to
WILLIAM L. GREEN, Agent.

J. C
&amp; Co.,
Auctioneers, „T. McCraken Ac Co., Bound Volunies at Reduced Price !
Merchants
and
Commission
204 and 206 California Street,

FORWARDING

S:i n Francisco.

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,

ALSO, AGENTS Of TIIK

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particularattentlon given to the sale and purchase ol mer
thandlse, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
tt All freight arriving at San lTranciaco, by or to the Ho
noluluLine of Packets, will beforwarJed rata or oomiiaaioa.
trr Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold, .o
—asraafiscas—

Messrs C. L. Richards k Co
II. Hackfelil A Co
C. Brewer* Co

"
" BishopUCo
Dr."B. W. Wood

lldn.E. H. Allen
U. 0. Wateruan, Ksq
nJ7

AM)

Honolulu

"
"
*r

Portland, Oregon.

WE WILL FURNISH
*

""'

H\ I

V \ I. HKr \ ENGAGED IN OUR I'll Ksent business for upwards of seven years, and being
located In a Ore proof brick building, we are prepared to receive
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice, 8y rups, Pulu,
Coffee, Ac., to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and upon which cashadvances will be made when required.
San FaANoiscn RiriaiacEa:
Badger k Lindenberger,
Jaa. Patrick A Co.,
Fred. Iken,
YV. T. Coleman H Co.,
Stevens, Baker A Co.
PoaTLiao Rtriaaaou:
Leonard Green
Allen A Lewis.
Ladd ll Tillon.
Honolulu RariaMOU:
745
1*
Walker A Allen.

*

BOUND VOLUMKS

of the Friend at one dollar per annum fsubaoription
price $2). for nr namber of years from 1862 to the present
time, O" Adding the cost of binding.

FRIEND":

THE

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED. TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
TERMS :

One copy, per annum,'

Twooopiee,
Five copies,

'*

.. .

.

f2.00

8.00
6.f 0

�THE FRIEND. JUNE, I

48

Young
The Suuday

* 11.

Men's Christian Association of Honolulu.

Question.

Various circumstances have caused this
question to be a good deal discussed in Honolulu o( late. The principal cuufe however has been the arrangement (happily only
a temporary one) by which an important
steamer arrival has regulurly taken place on
Sunday, necessitating, in order to insure a
speedy transmission of mails and business
orders to Australia, a good deal of Sunday
work, to say nothing of the excitement and
discussion from the usually-considered profitable mode of observing the day.
It should not be necessary in any discussion on such a subject to call names. The
use of the terms "Puritanical," "bigoted,"
&amp;c., &amp;c, is in fact about as old-fashioned as
the doctrines supposed to be illustrated
thereby. It is not to be supposed either,
unless there' is good proof thereof, that
either side has any desire to injure either
the pockets or reputation of the other. Why,
then, so many otherwise respectable and
sensible men should fly into a passion when
such subjects come up, is n question which
we must just now leave to philosophers to
explain.
There are two grounds for the observance ;
distinct and each self-sufficient, and still
each supporting the other. The first is the
command ; wrongly supposed, even by some
who are good Christians, to have become
obsolete with the change in the day. But
it stands in good company; on an equal
footing with other commands that no one
disputes. Alongside of " Thou shalt not
kill;" " Thou shalt not bear false witness ;"
stands, " In it thou shalt do no work." The
same authority, the same authenticity, the
same general adaptation to the wants of human society, exist for this as for the others.
Believing this, is it unmanly or unreasonable
to obey, or even is it superstitious to expect
reward for such obedience and vice versa?
" Work " means the business of the six
days allotted thereto, and it was in answer
to a constrained interpretation of this word
"work" that the Divine Man uttered what
is the second ground for observance of the
day:"The Sabbath is made for man."
With respect to this there is no difficulty in
convincing most men that a day of rest from
actual business is a good thing, especially
when convenient. It would seem however
as if the principle should be carried further.
Man is so constituted, that he cannot be fully
developed into all that the Maker intended,
without devoting time and strength to the
worship of that Maker. He is injuring and
wronging both himself and society, by not

taking a due proportion of time, and devoting a due proportion of evening to this noble
and truly manly duty which alone can save
society from utter corruption. Hence it is
that society has a right to demand, and a
community have a right to demand that
what interferes with this duty shall be
stopped, except when rial exigencies require
exceptions. There is no bigotry, nor superstition, nor intolerance in this; it is sound
wisdom and the best sense, and deserves
respect and consideration.
Now when we are told that " two millions
of people are waiting for their mails" it is
very true and sounds very plausible as an
argument. But no one asks the steamers to
be idle a day. Do not the Eastern mails
throb in regular pulsations into San Francisco from New York daily, yea, twice a day ?
Is it not possible to accommodate those
waiting two millions by Stirling the steamer
on Thursday instead of on Saturday for her
eight-days-to-a-minute voyage? Or is the

The Y. M. C. A. held its annual business
meeting at the residence of S. B. Dole, at
Makiki, A sufficient number were present
to make the meeting interesting. The reports showed thiit through the liberal remembrance of our citizens, the present wants of
the Society, including especially the Reading Room had lieen provided for. The following officers were elected for the incoming
President— J. li. Atlierton.
Vict President— T. R. Walker.
Treasurer —W. W. Hull.
Secretary—J. E. Tucker.

The treasurer elect having resigned in
consequence of removal from town. Mr. E.
C. Damon has been elected to the office.
The meeting was rendered interesting by
varied remarks and proposals from different
members. An Envoy Plenipotentiary was
qualified, in the person'of one of the members departing for the States (W. R. Castle),
to represent the Honolulu Y. M. C. A.
abroad. One of the most important measures
of the evening was the adoption of a plan
for the production of essays at the regular
monthly meetings, the subject to be announced the month previous, in order that

news telegraphed on Saturday more valuable
than that of any other day. Or is it barely
possible that British letters arriving in New
York on the previous Sunday—giving six
days for the passage across, —are the only
valuable ones? And here we leave the subject, feeling, that perhaps, after all the timetable is changed, and that in this case it is a
dead Satan that we are after. But the
weapons will do for another encounter.

the members may prepare for discussion, if
so inclined.
After the business of the meeting had
been transacted, asocial spread prepared the"
members for the ride homeward ; and left
pleasant remembrances of the evening.

At the May meeting of the Association
Entertainments.—As a provider of enthe
Sunday question was discussed ; also
tertainments for the million, the Y. M. C. A.
the proposed idea that members should make
may regard itself as somewhat non-plussed
a mutter of duty to come together occa—for the present. As furnishing a nucleus j it
at the Heading Koom, with the disionally
for many of us to come together, semi-soci-!
of making that a pleasant centre
rect
purpose
ally and informally, the readings and lectures !
of
fact ia, that only Wy building
are certainly not without their value. More | resort. The
esprit de corps, even at
of
than that, the amateur element in them, or ; up somewhat an
a
the
of
little
preliminary self-denial,
expense
rather the exercise of the amateur effort is j
ever make itself of any
can
the
Assosiation
something imperatively needed in our still i
importance, or acquire strength or permudreamy island seclusion. Let us confess our i nence.
It becomes a question with all of us
weakness as artists and would-be literatures j
importance; what proportion
of
practical
and thereby improve through practice ; indis- j
be maintained in the attention given
should
criminate praise, well-meaning enough it is ]
to associations noi professedly Christian,
true, is too apt to be the accompaniment to
those which are professedly Christian.
and
our amateur efforts.
The series of three readings and three
UTT" A weekly Sunday afternoon prayerlectures under the auspicies of the Associa- meeting is conducted by the Association in
tion has come to a close. The lecturers, to the vestry-room of the Fort Street Church at
whom in default of a better commodity, the half-past three o'clock, to which all men are
public tenders thanks, have been W. C. invited.
Jones, Esq., James W. Austin, Esq., and
li-/ Visitors calling at the reading-room
Judge A. S. Hartwell. The respective subjects. The probable North American origin and desirous of writing, will be furnished
of the Hawiian race ; Egypt, and the East; with materials by application to E. Duns-

I

,

-

jand Public Opinion.

comb.

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SUOPLEMNH RIEND.

$rto Scrus, »01. 21.

Ik 7.|

The Hawaiian Evangelical Association.

HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1871.

57

{©USmM,»OI.»

On Education—Pro* E. P. Church, W. D. knowing that the time is short in which we
Alexander, Rev. \V. Frear, Rev. H. Bing- can work for such a Master.
ham,.J. F. i'ogue.

This body met at Kuwaiahao, Honolulu,
On Appropriation* from American Hoard
HOME DEPARTMENT.
Oahu, June oth, 1871, unit eontinueil in ses- —Hon. S. X. Castle, B. W. Parker, J. 1).
(Jontrihutions
Paris, E. O. Hall, J. F. Pogue.
sion until June Mil).
of the Churches. Six
thousand seven hundred and thirty-four and
—Key.
Moderator
H. 11. Parker.
dollars have been contributed by the
PREACHERS FOR THE YEAR 1872. 56-100
Sgi'ibm—Kev. A.(). Forbes and Key. P.
churches through this Board the past year ;
W. Kaawa.
Fbreii/n UMOM —Rev. W. Frear, En- $3,289 63 for the Foreign Department, and
glish sermon; Rev. J. Manuel, Hawaiian
Sixty-eight members and delegates were
$3,444 93 for all other Departments. This
sermon.
present. Of whom there were sixteen old
is not equal to the amount received in the
Home Evangelisation.— Rev. Waa. P.
1869-70, but it must be remembered
Missionaries and their descendants, thirty
Alexander, English sermon; Rev. K. Ke- year
that that was our Jubilee. During the eight
Hawaiians, Pastors of Churches, eight li- koa, Hawaiian sermon.
censed Preachers, and fourteen Delegates.
years of the existence of this Board $56,-061 52 have been paid into its treasury by
A summary of business, with the various
the Hawaii Churches, viz.:
reports connected with the meeting, may
EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT
be found in the annual report of the Assoa the year 1864
$ 3,569 86
OF THE
1865
5,287 57
ciation in pamphlet form in the Hawaiian
1866
5,757 72
language. This supplement contains the
1867
8,979 84
most important and interesting of the re1868
6,087 49
ports to the English reader.
1869
9,463 94
ASSOCIATION.
1870
10,180 54
6,734 50
1871
MEMBERS OF THE HAWAIIAN
With gratitude to the Giver ofevery good
$56,00152
BOARD.
Total
we place before you the Eighth Annual ReKey. T. COAN, President.
This makes a good exhibit, and the people
port of the Board of the Evangelical AssoG. P. JUDD, M. D., Vicc-Presiihnt.
to-day than they would have been
ciation. The Fathers, where are they? are richernot
Rev. H. H. PARKER, Recording Sec'u.
had
contributed thus for the extenthey
Passing away. Each year records the death sion of the Kingdom
of Christ. It is gratiRev. J. F. POGUE, Corresponding Secy.
of one or more of them. One of these who, fying to know that every one of the Church9. O. HALL, Esq., Treasurer.
as a Missionary, was loved and trusted by es connected with this Association has done
P. C. JONES, Esq., Auditor.
his associates ; an Instructor of Kings, an ar- something towards this amount; no one deto be deprived of taking part in the
FIKST CLASS.
dent friend of the Hawaiian people, an honest siring
good work.
Rev. G. W. Pilipo, Rev.W.P.Alexander, merchant, a
conscientious man, a warmTwenty-one thousand eighty-eight and
Rev. T. Coan.
G. P. Judd, M. D.,
Rev. E. Bond,
Rev. W. Frear,
hearted Christian, has left us—Deacon A. S. 93-100 dollars have been received from all
Rev. M. Kuaea,
P. C. Jones.
Cooke, on the 20th of March, 1871, entered sources into the Treasury the past year, only
SECOND CLASS.
into the rest prepared for the good and faith- $6,734 56 of which came directly from the
churches; the remainder from the Book DeRev. H. H. Parker, Rev. J. M. Smith, m.d.,
ful. He arrived at these Islands on the 9th partment, the A. B. C. F. M., and other
Rev. L. Smith,
W. D. Alexander,
Hon. S. N. Castle,
Rev. S. W. Nueku,
of April, 1837. May we, as did he, be on sources. Our expenditures have been $16,E. P. Chuch,
Rev. E. Kekoa.
the alert to sow seed which may spring up --306 93. Leaving a balance in the Treasury
THIRD CLASS.
on the 15th of May, 1871, of $4,781 96.
and bear fruit to eternal life.
Rev. J. D. Paris.
Rev. A. O. Forbes,
Bone Missions.
Two Pastors of Hawaiian Churches, one
Rev. H. Manase,
Rev. J. N. Paikuli,
Maj. W. L. Moehonua, Hawaiian Missionary, and the native Pastor
Three feeble churches have been aided the
B. W. Parker,
Rev. S. C. Damoii, Rev. J. Waiamau.
of the Church at Ualan, or Strong's Island, past year. This help was granted in accordhave also been called from earth to give an ance with the Rule adopted by the AssociaSTANDING COMMITTEES.
account of their stewardship, viz.: The Key. tion in 1567, by which all aid was to be
On Foreign Missions—B. W. Parker, A. J. H. Moku, of Lahaina, Maui, who died at given at the recommendation or request of
Honolulu on the 9th of October, 1870; Rev. the local Association or Presbytery with
O. Forbes, H. H. Parker, J. F. Pogue.
On Home Missions—G. P. Judd, M.D., L. J. Kikiakoi, of Oluwalu, Maui, Mr. Kaele- which the Church was connected. In the
Smith, D.D., Major W. L. Moehonua, Prof. makule, of the Marshall Island Mission, and early part of the Mission year, the PresbyRev. George Snow, of Strong's Island. May tery of Maui requested aid for the Churches
W. D. Alexander, J. F. Pogue.
On Publications—B. C. Damon, D.D., B. these frequent admonitions of the Master of Lanai, and Kaupo, Maui. At a later pelead us to do what our hands find to do, riod, the Evangelical Association of Kauai
W. Parker, H. M. Whitney, J. F. Pogue.

—

Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical

•

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�58

TII R rRI X N I). JULY, IS7 1.

asked a jjrant for the church at Waimea, the year, been admitted to the Church.
Kauai. All of which was cordially voted. The Hawaiian Board has appropriated a
The sum being $160. While we feel that small sum to aid in keeping the buildings in
there may be cases where churches ought to repair.
have aid from the Board, in supporting their
The Female Seminary at Kolna, Kauai,
Pastors, on the principle that Christians are under the care, of Mrs. Dr. Smith, and her
bound to bear each others' burdens, yet there daughters has also been continued. The
is danger that the granting of such aid may number of pupils has not been as large as
not only injure the feeble churches them- in former years, not, however, from a want
selves, but also the richer ones. We would, of desire to enter the institution, but on
therefore, impress upon the members of the j account of the health of the teachers. They
local Associations and Presbytery the im- have had as many scholars as they were
portance of being very careful as to the able to watch over.
churches recommended by them for aid, lest
Medical School.
this should prove a means of crippling our
an
of the Hawaiian MisIn
period
early
energy in the good work of contributing to sion the
subject of educating persons for
the cause of Christ.
We have not been able to supply the place physicians was agitated, but Doming aof imvacated by Mr. Aheong, hence no colporteur portance done. In the year IHG7 Comhas labored among the Chinese portion of our mittee reported to the Evangelical Associapopulation. Several letters have been re- tion on the subject, and action taken, which
ceived from Mr. Aheong, but his return to was partially carried out. The last Legisthese Islands is uncertain. Although no col- lature of this kingdom appropriated a sum
porteur has been employed by us, yet some- of money to be expended in educating young
men for this purpose. The Vice President
thing has been done to benefit this portion of of
the Hawaiian Board, Dr. G. P. Judd, was
our community. Mr. Dijnscomb has kept
of
up a school for Chinese two evenings in the appointed to take chnrge of the instruction
these young men. On the 9th of November,
is
week. He encouraged in his work. This 1870, he
opened a school with ten pupils.
school has received no aid from the funds of
this Board this year, as it did the previous This, we think, is a move in the right direcby the blessing of God, may be
year. It has been supported by the benevo- tion, and
the means of counteracting some of
lent of Honolulu. Mr. E. H. Dimond has madeevils,
which arise from the number of
also labored to some extent among the Chi- the
native
doctors
among the people, and of
nese. Many pages of tracts and portions of
the New Testament have been circulated; a prolonging the existence of the nation.
Theological School.
prayer meeting has also been kept up two
evenings in the week by him. Not many The Rev. Wm. P. Alexander, the teacher
attend, but it is hoped impressions may be of the Theological School of Wailuku, remade which will result in leading some to turned from California the latter part of
that Being, who is mighty, and able to save j September, and the school was opened again
all who come to Him through Jesus Christ. early in October, 1870. The whole number
Venule Boarding Schools.
of pupils that have attended during the past
Two of these which were suspended at year is sixteen, of these
fr&lt;&gt; have entered
the Inst meeting of the Evangelical Associa- this year; two have been
called to serve
tion, have been or shortly will be re-opened, vacant churches ; two have been dismissed;
viz., the Seminary at Waialua, Oahu, and two others hold themselves in readiness to
the Makawao Seminary on Maui. The go to Micronesia on the new Morning
trustees of the Waialua Seminary resigned Star. The hospitality of the churches of
their trust on the 7th of October, 1871,and the four waters, in providing homes for the
their resignation was accepted. On the 6th pupils, holds out well. Thus far there has
of December, a new Board was chosen ; con- been no difficulty in finding homes for them
sisting of Rev. A. 0. Forbes. Mr. E. P. as fast as they have come. The course of
Church, Major Moehonua, Mr. Wm. R. instruction has been the same as in former
Castle, and W. H. Holokahiki. As xMr. Cas- years, and the pupils have made themselves
tle was soon to leave the islands for a season, useful in Sabbath schools, nnd in religious
he was excused at his own request from meetings as in times past. It is of the utserving, and Mr. P. C. Jones was elected in most importance that this school should be
his place. This Board have secured the well sustained. We now need a ministry
services of Miss M. E. Green as principal of better educated for their work than those
the Seminary. It was re-opened by her whom we have had, while the fact is that
with nattering prospects, on the 3d day of the candidates for the office now are not so
April, 1871. The Building of the Makawao well prepared to enter on their studies, as
Seminary, which was destroyed by fire has were those who are the present pastors of
been replaced, and is soon to be re-opened. the churches. As is the character of the
The Trustees have invited the Rev. C. B. pastors of the churches, so will be the charAndrews to take charge of the institution, acter of thechurches. The Associations and
and he has accepted. They have also ob- Presbytery decide who shall go to the Theotained a teacher, Miss Carpenter, from the logical School. It is of the greatest imporUnited States.
tance that these should be very careful as to
The Female Seminary of Kawaiahao, the character and qualifications of those
Honolulu, Oahu, has been continued as in whom they recommend to the school. The?
years past under the efficient direction of teacher of the
of course must deMiss L. Bingham, assisted by her sister pend, in a greatschool
measure, on these recomMiss E. Bingham, and others. This Sem- mendations as to whom he will admit. The
inary is in a nourishing condition. The character most needed in our ministers is an
number of boarding pupils the past year aptness to teach, with
piety and an arbeing forty. Several of these having, during dent desire to spend, true
and be spent in the

.,

•

service of Him, who has bought them with
His own precious blood. The following
resolution was adopted by this Association
in 1870:
Resulted, That in the opinion of this
Association the time has come for us to enlarge the basis of our Theological School.
To assist our Hawaiian pastors in their
work, preparations have been made for a
course of lectures. These it is thought have
been prepared by several of the older missionaries, and will be delivered during this meet-

ing.

Publications.

The Hymn Book, prepared by Rev. L.
Lyons and revised by Key. H. H. Parker
and Key. A. O. Forbes, is now in the hands
of the printer. The cost of printing the
first edition of 1,000 copies will be $724.00.
We may soon have this Book for sale. It
is being printed at New York by the American Tract Society. The same Society is
printing for us the " Bible Dictionary," and

we hope soon to receive it.
The " Text Book " and the " Commentary" are in the hands of the Key. E. W.
Clark. He has not yet found a society willing to publish them. He writes, however,
"1 think the Tract Society may be induced
to print other works on the same terms as
the Hymn Hook. If you can contrive to
pay one half in advance. Will it not be well
to appropriate the jubilee fund now in the
hands of the Treasurer of the Board to this
purpose? I think the fund could not be
used in a more appropriate manner."
The hymns and tunes, published in the
newspaper .[lnula, have been bound up in
book form, under the title, " Ka Hae Huonani." It is in demand, and will pay fur
itself.
We have printed in the Gilbert Island
dialect the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians and Galatians, and reprinted Matthew,
John and Ephesians. Also an arithmetic,
by Mrs. Bingham, in the same language.
Total number of pages, 451,500.
No books have been printed here in the
Marshall or Bonabe dialects. Portions of
the New Testament have been c-irried
through" the press in the United States by
the missionaries from those islands, who
have visited the States the past year.
Two thousand seven hundred and ninetythree (2,793) copies, containing 1,807,947
pages of the Bible, and portions of the
same, have been received from the press of
the American Bible Society, of which 890,--464 pages have been sold and given away.
The whole number of pages sold and
gratuitously distributed the past year has
been 1,572,387. The amount received from
these sales has been $1,229.29 for Bibles,
and $801.36 for other books, making a total
of $2,030.65. The following table, prepared by Mr. W. Chamberlain, exhibits the
amounts received from sales of Bibles, Testaments and other books from 1865 to May,

1871:

Bi'Mm d- Testaments Sold.
1865
618,64
1806
662,11
298,27
L867
1868
187.88
1869
722,86
1870
904,82
1871
1229,29

Other Bonks.

Total.
836,76
789,27
1286,88
911,74

218,22
287,16
942,06
724,86
1888,87

2066,78

801,86

2080,66

1148.94

2118,76
9973,24

�Newspapers.

The Hawaiian Board has entered into an
engagement with the publisher of the newspaper Ktiokoa, by which the fourth page of
that paper is devoted to religious matter.
This page has been placed under the superintendence of a committee, consisting of
Rev. L. Smith, D. D., Rev. L. Lyons, and
Rev. J. D. Paris. It has been the desire of
this committee to make this page a power
in the Church, and nation. In this they
have not been disappointed. The paper has
had a larger circulation, and exerted a greater influence the past year than ever before.
An independent newspaper conducted on
Christian principles cannot but exert a great
influence upon the nation.
To make the Kuokoa a paper that will
exert this influence will be the aim of the
publisher and of those who conduct the
fourth page.
The A Innla has been edited the past
year by the Rev. A. 0. Forbes. The circulation has not been so large as in former
years. It is of the utmost importance that
this paper should circulate largely among
our youth. What can we do to increase its
circulation? This is a subject for consideration at this meeting.
The following table will show the receipts,
\v.., of the Ala nla for the five years in
which it has been published :
A lanla Xewspaper.
1866-7
Vol. I, 4035 copies.
1807-8
Vol. II, 2260 "
Vol. Ill, 2430
180b-'J
Vol. IV, 2425 "
1869-70
1870-1
Vol. V, 1650 "

Jtempts.
#807,76
460,35
486,62
484,77
329,96*

"

82,659,44
About SlOO still due tor five hundred copies
additional not included herein.

*

We place before the Association tables
prepared by Mr. W. Chamberlain, clerk of
the book department, showing the number
of books and newspapers printed the past
year.
Publications during the Tear endlug May, 1871.
C»Z"3
W

Rihiea, Hawaiian
New Testament (octavo)

»

Kill
321
New Teataioenl,Hawaiian and Etgllah. 727
New Tealainent, poc'et edition, Haw'n.. 339
Ni&lt;wTiMl.&amp; PaiUma, pock'l i-d. " ..454
I'aalmH, pocket edition, llaw'n
115
Ka Hae llounani. (aong hook) llaw'n— 36
Annual Report, General Aaa'n, Haw'n... 36
Annual Report, Sali. School Aaa'n, Haw. 16
37
I Corinthians, Gilhert Ialanda
23
II Coiinthiatia. (iiloert lalanda
13
Calallain, Gilbert Islands
Matthew,.lohn and Epheidans, (iilhert li. 164
64
Arithmetic, Uiloert Island*

ZO £Z,

CJ

NkwnpaccR:

Ka Alaula

* °£

722 1051,232
650 179,439
250 1X1,760
707 270,183
212
96,248
253
29,095
1000
36,000
400
14,400
400
8,400
1600 55,600
1600
34,600
1600
19,600
1500 248.001)
1600
06,000

4 3000

2,316,247
12,000

FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
The schooner Annie, Capt. Babcock, was
chartered to carry supplies to our missions
in the Gilbert and Marshall groups. For
this purpose she left Honolulu on the 13th
of July, 1870, and returning arrived here
on the 27th of October.
Key. H. Bingham and wife, whohad been
on the Gilbert Islands for several months,
returned on her to Honolulu, as also did the
Rev. J. H. Mahoe, wife and children, and
the widow of Mr. Kaelemakule, of Namarik, Marshall Islands.
Mr. Kaelemakule
was not well when he left Namarik to visit

these islands, on account of the health of
his wife. His troubles increased on board
of the Annie. At Bularitari he was taken
from the vessel in an unconscious state, and
had the kind care of Mr. and Mrs. Bingham
with the other missionaries of that station,
but died on the 27th of September, 1870.
Rev. S. Kauwealoha, of the Marquesas
mission, returned to his station on the
whaleship ('omoonUa. Capt. Jones, which
left here on the 30th of December, 1870,
and arrived at Uapou February sth, 1871.
A new vessel has been built by the A. B. C.
F. M. to replace the one wrecked on Strong's
Island in 1869. She sailed from Boston on
the 27th of February, 1871.
Four missions are now sustained by the
Hawaiian Evangelical Association, viz. :
The Gilbert Islands, the Marshall Islands,
the Caroline Islands, and the Alarquesas.

59

THE FRIEND, J I LV, 1871.
must,

if we expect

to

reap fruits of labor

performed in years past.

Hlcrouesla.

There has been no year

since missions

have been commenced in Micronesia when
there have been so few white missionaries
in the field, and yet there has been no year
when our hearts have been so often cheered
with glad tidings from those islands. The
Lord has given our brethren the joy of
reaping fruit of seed sown with tears in
years past.
£
Rev. E. T. Doane has been the only
white missionary in this field the past year,
with the exception of a few months spent by
Mr. and Mrs. Bingham at the Gilbert group.
Mr. Doane has labored at Bonabe. Rev. A.
A. Sturges and wife, with Mrs. Doane, of
the Caroline Islands mission, as also Rev.
B. G. Snow and wife, of the Marshall IslMarquesas.
mission, have been in the United States
Seven stations are connected with this ands
visit. They are soon, however, to reon
a
Hiwamission on the Islands of Fatuhiwa,
turn to their field, accompanied with new
oa, Uahuna and Uapou.
missionaries, the Rev. Mr. Whitney and
Stations.
Missionaries.
Island*.
Rev.
J.
Kaiwi
and
wife. These are to be stationed at Ebon,
j
"moa
W.
wire.
«
J
t atllhiw

..

-

''

Hiwaoa

;

I

....

Hanawawe.. S Kapahe. native teacher.
Rev. .1. Kekela and wile.
i t'uamau
Aiu i Rev. Z. Ilapuku
( llonaineuu.. lloneae, native teacher.
—Ilakauahi... Rev. 8. Kauwealolm and wife.
—Hokalu
No niiasionary.
(

&gt; Marshall Islands.

The Gilbert Islands.

This Mission has four stations ; three on
Uahuna
north, and one on the south of the
the
Some defection has taken place in the i
church at Honemenu the past year, other- jEquator.
Station*.
Missionaries.
wise the mission continues as it has been. islands.
The Evangelical Association of Nuuhiwa Taplteuea... T.pi.euea...
J. .D. Ahia and wife
held its annual meeting at the station of the I Apaiana...—Apalana
"aim and wife.
.Tara $t.—.».
Rev. Z. Hapuku, commencing on the 14th I|t.—.»—
Taraw
•'•
Y. Kanoho and wife.
|
*
Key. J. W. Kanoaand wife.
„„,„„„.
of July, 1870. All the missionaries at Makln
m
W R M aka and Wife.
JButarltarl
those islands were present, except Mrs. | A_a
Rev. H. Bingham and srlfe.
~.,..
inHonolulu
i},hoe&amp;nd w|(e
Rev j
I ahu
&lt;
Kauwealoha.
The Female Boarding School, under the
Mr. Bingham and wife returned to Honocare of Rev. S. Kauwealoha and wife, was lulu after spending some months at Apaian,
kept up by Mrs. Kauwealoha during the ab- Tarawa and Butaritari. They have been
sence of her husband to these islands. On engaged in translating the Epistles of Paul,
his return to his field he wrote thus " The and preparing school books for the people.
people are living quietly on this island; no In this work they have had the assistance
disturbance ;no war ;no murders." A des- of Joseph Epeuea, whom they brought from
titution of food has prevailed, and the the Islands for that purpose. The four Gosscholars of the Seminary may have suffered ; pels —Acts, Romans, Ist and 2d Corinthians,
some on this account.
Galatians and Ephesians have been translatRev. J. W. Kaiwi writes: "My select ! Ed by them into that dialect. The health of
school has been continued with thirteen the Rev. Mr. Alahoe is comfortable, though
scholars lite increase of the larger part of his wounds are not yet healed. It may be
them in knowledge is very small. During some time before he may be able to fullfil the
the session of the General Meeting an ex- desire of his heart by returning to Apaian to
amination of Hapuku's school was held. preach Christ to those who sought to take
Seventy scholars are connected with this his life.
school, including men, women and children.
Missionaries of the London Missionary
The school appeared well. None of the Society, residing at Samoa, have placed
pupils, however, could be induced to go to teachers upon four Islands of this group,
the Boarding School for boys at Puamau. south of the Equator, in accordance with a
The pupils of the Boarding School at Pua- !| proposition from the late Secretary of the
mau have all left, but one. After consulta- Hawaiian Board. They desire us to supply
tion the brethren of the mission concluded them with books in the Gilbert Island dialect
to accept of the invitation of a chief of at cost price. By the steamship Wonga
Hcteani on Hiwaoa to remove the school to Wonga we have sent to them a supply of
that place. Kekela has buitt a house there these. What they have done should excite
for the school. As this chief has much in- us to do more than we have done for the
fluence over the people of his district, it is evangelization of Micronesia.
hoped that the school may succeed better
Taplteaea.
there than it has at Puamau.
Our work at the Marquesas is one of
God is working in a wonderful manner
faith. By preserving in well doing we may among the people of this Island. The Mishope to see it prosper. Let us not be weary sionaries are much encouraged. In 1869.
in well doing. The brethren there, who are 120 of the 6,200 inhabitants of the Island
bearing the heat and burden of the day, are could read. At our last accounts 1,800 punot, and why should we be? Ought we not pils were in their schools, 1,000 of whom
to reinforce this mission immediately? We could read. Sabbath worship is observed.
Uapou

\

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ii„

°

:

,

,'

'

:

..
...

.

"' "*

„

�111 i:

60

r■ I.

1». JULY, 1871.

II \

Prayer Meetings established. The Monthly special instructions. It is hoped that some
of these may be prepared for teachers. A
Female Boarding School was commenced
by Mr. Bingham, and placed under the care
of Mr. Malta. The pupils of this school
were brought from Apaian and Tarawa.
After a few months they became discontented, and leaving the school returned to
Tarawa.
their own islands. Ten couple have been
This has been a hard field. For 9 years united in Christian marriage; five children
our Missionaries have labored there with have been baptized, anil 127 gallons of oil
little or no apparent success. On the Ist of contributed to the cause.
Marshall Island".
January, IMP, however, the Spirit of t!o&lt;l
missionaries.
appeared
operating upon the minds of EhonStations. Rev. D. Pali
aud wue.S P. Kaaia and willthe people. The King and many of his sub- Ymi.ink
No miMi"iiarv.
Jaluit
waiiier
Native
serious,
became
were
desirous
to
jects
and
S. X ill It in inn.i .m,l ivite.
hear the Word of God. The Sabbath was Mille
R Y
aVlaeJsl wile, Jeremia and wife,
Meiuru
*native teachers.
observed as it had not been before. The Hawaii
Mrs. Kainealani.
house of worship was repaired. A church. U. 8. of Auierici Rev. B. U Suuw and wife.
of nine members was formed by Mr. BingEbca.
ham; connected with which is the King, who
No
white
has resided at these
missionary
was baptised by Mr. Bingham. Sixty scholislands the past year. The work, however,
ars are in attendance at the schools. Prayer
been prosecuted with energy by our HaMeetings are kept up, and the Monthly Con- has
waiian missionaries. Rev. Air. Pali wrote :
cert observed.
us this island
Late news, however, report things to be as "Soon alter Mr. Snow left
divided into five districts. Schools were
was
they ought not, thouirh they are not as they opened and supplied with teachers from
once were.
among the people, by whom they were, for
Ipatan.
the most part, supported. A select school
first
pro- was also commenced, taught by Mr. Kaaia
Upon this Island the Gospel was
claimed to the Gilbert Island people, and and wife. The church numbers ninety, two
upon it was developed the persecuting and of whom with their wives have been sent as
blood-thirsty character of its inhabitants, in teacher* to other islands of the group. In
seeking to destroy the Missionary who resid- April, IS7O. six persons were admitted to
ed among them. The exiled King of Apaian the church, and one restored; ten were set
had returned from Tarawa to his own Island aside. Prospects are hopeful."
Concert kept up. No Church had been formed up to our last advices, but many of the
people were indulging a hope that they had
become new creatures, and, according to the
light which they have, desire to glorify Him
whom they now whorship as their God, Jehovah.

......

" **"

*

before the arrival of the U. S. S. Jivmsstwen,
taking with him our Missionary, J. D. Ahia.
The Church appears to have been somewhat
revived during the visit of Mr. Bingham.
The disorderly church members were instructed, antl many of them, having confessed their sins, were permitted to come to the
Lord's table. The whole number of members received to the church has been 41—US
of which are now in the church. One has
died and two remain suspended. Two Deacons were chosen the past year—King Abarahama being one of them. Eight members
were added to the church, taken from among
50 inquirers. Services on the Sabbath are
attended by about 100. The Sabbath School
has been re-organized. The island, however,
The blood of our
is in an unsettled state.
almost martyred brother, which has been
poured upon its soil, may produce fruit that
may redound to the glory of Him for whose
cause it was shed.
Bntarltarl.

A few years ago this was the darkest pornf this mission field. Three Hawaiians
were killed by the king. The missionaries
fled from the island, and the people appeared
to be completely demoralized. It is now the
brightest part of the field. The labors of
the missionaries have been blessed to the
salvation of souls. The king's brother, sister and brother-in-law are now members of
the church. The king, though not caring
for instruction, and giving himself up to the
gratification of his own lusts, does not oppose the missionaries. Forty-five members
are connected with the church ; twenty-two
of whom have been added to it the past
year. Mr. Kanoa has a few of the most
prominent members of the church under
tion

Mamartk.

small island with 391 inhabitants, 318 of whom were in schools in 1869;
having a church of thirty-one members, six
of whom were admitted the past year. Mr.
Kaelemakule, the former teacher, died at
Butaritari on his wav to these islands. He
was a hard worker; had influence over the

This is

a

people.

Jalall.

There is no Hawaiian missionary on this
island, nor is there a church. A Marshall
Island teacher has labored there for some
two years, and does what he can to instruct
the people. Nineteen dollars have been
contributed the past year, avails of coral
collected by the people for monthly concert.
mile.

This is a new station taken in 1870. Our
missionary there finds many things to dis-

courage him, but hopes he may be getting
the confidence of the people.
Xejir*.

This is also a new station. Our missionary is protected by one of the high chiefs.
The king of the island, however, is not in
favor of missionaries living on the island.
The people have tried once and again to
poison the family of the missionary, but
thus far they have escaped. Schools have

aVisale or Si runic's islaad.

Twenty years ago the inhabitants of this
Island, or Islands were in the lowest state of
heathen degradation. Whaleships were cut
off once and again, and the crews murdered
in cold blood. Now they are a Christian
people. They fear God. Dwell in peace,
are industrious, and as well clothed as Hawaiians. Four houses of worship are opened
on the Sabbath, which are filled with those
who delight to keep holy the Lord's day.
159 persons are connected with the church,
under a pastor chosen from among themselves. This pastor is the son of Old King
George, who took Mr. Snow under his protection, when he landed upon the Island to
instruct the people in the Christian religion.
The Queen is a church member, and gives
mod evidence of being a humble Christian.
The King is moral, intelligent, somewhat
avaricious, not a church member, but does
not oppose.
With deep sorrow we have to record the
death of the pastor of this Church. He was
a high chief, a humble Christian, a man of
influence. Since his death there has been
disaffection in the Church, hut nothing serious. May not the Lord raise up upon those
islands, and from that once degraded people
a nation to illustrate the truth of his faithfulness in all generations.
Ponabe.

Mr. Doane has been the only laborer in
this field the past year. The Lord has been
with himtoprosperhislabors. Thereareabout
6,000 inhabitants on the Island ; 3,000 of
whom are of the Christian party. The head
of this party is a high chief Other influential chiefs have been added to the Church
the past year. Mr. Doane wrote under date
of June 30th, 1870. " The past year has
been one of success—Bo have joined our
Churches, and some 40 stand ready to unite."
So again July 3d, 1870, " This Sabbath a
good audience ; the King and most of the
high chiefs out. The natives are calling for
clothes now quite largely, their old customs
are passing away. It is pleasant to record
the Lord is still with us—2B were baptized
to-day. One of those baptized is the Nanakin of the Jekoiz tribe, the highest man of
his rank. Those who have visited us lately will not speak favorably of Micronesia—
'So small, the natives so low'—all true,
true. But don't let this effect your prayers
and alms, the Gospel is the onlyhelp for the.
people. So the lower, and the more imbruted they are. Let us pray and labor the
harder. I am confident the Master has
begun the new Creation here. ' Behold 1
make all things new.'"
The term of the first class of the Hawaiian Board expires to-day, viz.:

Rev. J. D. Paris, Hawaii; Rev. H. MaB. W. Parker, Rev. S. C.
Damon, D. D., Rev. J. N. Paikuli. Rev. A.
O. Forbes, Maj. W. L. Moehonua, Oahu ;
Rev. J. Waiamau, Kauai.
been commenced. Some are desirous to
Mr. I. Bartlett of the second class has relearn. The leaven is being brought in con- signed. These vacancies are be
to
filled at
tact with the meal, and at no distant day this meeting of the Evangelical
Association.
will leaven the whole.
Respectfully submitted,
The Caroline Islands.

—\ ■?'

f.lands.
Kwmie, (Strona's Inland.)
Panmbe,(AK-en.ioo )

'

(

'*

Missionaries.

■*
{.fc. T.
t' Doane »n&lt;i
"J*wife.

"*"****

nase, Maui; Rev.

J. F. POGUE,

Corresponding Scc'y Haw. Board.

�Statistios of the Churches of Marquesas and Micronesian Missions.

=

i
aa
■B

:X
:

|J

MARUlTEaUB.

Omoa
** Fatuhiva—
Faluhira—Ilanavave
11ivaoa—1' uamau
'Hi vaoa—Atuona
* Itivaua—Elaunmenu

*

MICRONESIA—

Caroline Island".

Bonabe—JakoiU

*Bonabe—Kiti
*Bonabe—Matalanlm
* KBoiiaba—Oua
iisai- 1 V alan
Ma.KB.IA.LL IeU.ANDttFbon

-

—

Namarik
t.It-ht it

29

70

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tMilh

Gili.f,rt Islands

Apaian

Tarawa
Btitaritari

41
9
40

!

fTapiieue*

41
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|—a 6761

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8

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*MJ8
158
No ittatiitica received the past yea•r.

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hurch formed.

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2071

Contributions.

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ill If
fill
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20

207

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18

Uapou—.lakahekau

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61

THE FRIEND, JULY, 1871.

I
1

..

17

13

Ml

4

t
8

$11 40

.4,

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3

I

2

36

6.'.

I28

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13 12

169,

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23

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| $ 600

j 10 00

I $16

00

700

6 70

24 00

30 66

16 90
11 60

26 67

12 43
12 77
80 41
91 64

160 73

$23460

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9
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61

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3
728
110
111
24
P Last rear 260 reported. Added this year 108.

hi

ne 1

Ambassadors of Jesus is done. But we are, I never conducted with greater harmony, enANNUAL REPORT
or
should be, deeply impressed with the great jergy and efficiency than at the present time.
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, and solemn truth, that mere organic mi it;/ J There appears to be, on the part of our GovJune 5, 1871.
is not I ifi', that logical order is not power, ernment, not only a generous liberality, but
that form is not, necessarily, vitiot force. A an honest and enlightened purpose to proThis Association met and organized for machine may be complete in all its parts mote the cause of Hawaiian education, as
business June 5, 1871. Key. H. H. Parker without power to work. A steam engine one of its great duties. And while it unites
was chosen Moderator, Key. A. O. Forbes may be as cold and deadas a fossil mastodon, its wisdom and power with the efforts and
Secretary for the English and Rev. P. W. until the kindled fires within breathe from its resources of individuals and of voluntary asKaawa for the Hawaiian minutes. Fifty- nostrils, glare from its eyes and send it like sociations, our day schools, our boarding
eignt Hawaiian Churches and six Island As- a flaming thunderbolt over plain and valley, seminaries and higher schools prosper. This
sociations were represented in the General and mountain, and hill. The telegraphic surely, is cause of thanksgiving to God.
Association by 36 pastors, 8 licentiate preach- wire is as cold and still as the dead man's
SABBATH SCHOOLS.
ers and 14 delegates. Six pastors and sev- arteries, until a flash from the unseen world
eral licentiates and delegates were absent. vitalizes the inanimate metal, converting it
These are more or less active and efficient
Seventeen of the missionary fathers still re- into a spirit-ntrci',
along which living souls over all the land. Our general Sabbath
main upon the islands, only four of whom rush quivering round our planet. So also of School Association exhibits vitality. A large
have pastoral charges. Three of the mis- the artillery of war. The bright sword rusts number of delegates were presnt at its recent
sionaries' sons, and three pastors of foreign in its scabbard, until unsheathed and made sessions in Honolulu, and their meetings were
or English speaking churches, are also asso- to flash in the hand of the warrior. The j well attended and interesting. Through the
ciated with the general body. Most of the huge mortar and the ponderous columbiad ji combined wisdom and zeal of its friends and
time during the sessions of the first week are as quiet and harmless as dead monsters, j patrons it acts as a wholesome stimulant on
i
was occupied in reading
until an incoming power wakes their sleep- parents, teachers and children.
BIBLE CIRCULATION.
ing thunder and sends out their fiery missies
REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE CHURCHES.
;is
of
wrath.
is
with
Thus
it
has
messengers
gone forward with commendible
This
In these pastoral reports three distinct the ministers and churches. We have no diligence
during the year, and yet much refeatures were noticed.
power but in God, no spiritual vitality ex- mains to be done in this important enterFirst —To a number of the churches there cept what is breathed into us by the lining prise.
is life and progress. They appear as spirit. Our organic order, our ministry,
CONTRIBUTIONS.
"Trees planted by the river of water." There our churches, schools, bibles and all "The In many churches these have been liberal,
is greenness, and growth, and furitage.
weapons of our warfare" are '■'■mighty," averaging from two to four dollars a member.
Another class of churches appeared sta- only " through (rod." Without His firing \I Other churches have fallen much below the
tionary. Nothing in their state seems pot' power we are as corpses, skeletons, dry- proper stnndard of giving. The whole
sitire. Not hot, not cold. No progress and h,,in s. This article of our faith we desire amount reported to this Association for the
no apparent retrecession " At ease in Zion,'' to feel more and more. But while we rec- various objects of Christian enterprise is
ognize the truth of our Master's words.
stupid so porific.
529.451.29.
are
CHURCH BUILDING
A third class have backslid en. There " Without Mi ye can do nothing," we
do
all
is a loss in activity, in fervor, in numbers and with Paul assured that " We can
has been prosecuted with commendable zeal,
in all the fruits of the spirit. And the voice things through Christ who strengthens us." and few congregations on the islands are
of Him that walks amid the candlesticks His power and His presence are pledged to without respectable, and comfortable houses
servants in the great work of for worship.
speaks to them as to the angel of the church all His faithful
all
nations.
discipling
FOREIGN MISSIONS.
in Sardis. " Be watchful and strengthen the
things that remnin which are ready to die.
SCHOOLS.
There is no abatement of interest on the
Repent and do the first works."
The work of education has. we think, \! part of this Association, and the churches
As our churches, our local and general prospered through the year. We deem it lin its connection on the subject of sending
associations, and our working Board are all proper to say, that the schools and institu- j the gospel to regions beyond us, or looking
completed in their organizations we may feel tions of learning under the direction and I after the missions already established in the
that all is well, and that our great work as patronage of the HawaiianCJovernment were |I Marquesas and Micronesian groups. Our

�THE FRIEND, JULY, 1871.

62

Executive Board has appointed two new
missionaries to Micronesia, with the prospect
ofobtaining two more, all of them with wives,
to sail in the Morning Star on her arrival
at our islands. The Board has also voted to
seek and send two more laborers, with their
wives, to reinforce the Marquesas mission.
All this looks like progress, and it means
business in the enterprise entrusted by our
Lord and Master to His church.
We look for the

" MORNING

STAR

"

with great interest, and when the Lord of
land and sea shall bring her white wings in
sight, we will hail her with as joyous a welcome as rang out from our villages and hills,
and from our sea cliffs and white wreathed
shores, when the first and second Morning
Stars appeared in our eastern horizon, and
all the sons and daughters of Hawaii "shouted

for joy."

has marked all the meetings ol the Association, and order has prevailed. Important
subjects have come before our body for deliberation, and all have met with candid attention. Not a little time has been occupied
in
RELIGIOUS EXERCISES,

of prayer, praise and exhortation.
On the 16th of June, the full Association,
with other Christian friends, commemorated
the death of bur blessed Lord and Master in
the Supper. It was "A time of love," and
we are sure that the Bridegroom was there,
lifting up hearts to a higher plane of Christian resolve, and into clearer light and purer

love.
At the close of this communion season the
Association spent half an hour in prayer and
praise, and then adjourned to meet again on
the 11th of June, 1872.
t Titus Coan,
Committee •] W. P. Alexander,
( H. Manase.

ANNUAL REPORT
Ofthe Treasurer of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association, for the Year ending
May 15th, 1871.
Missions.

HAWAII.
8. W. Papaula
f
Hakalau, j. B. Hanalke
Hamakua, East, 8 Kaaua
Puula, J. W. llanu
Onomea, J H. Pahlo
Kohala, South, S. .1iwohl
Kohala, West, 8. C. I.uhlau
Kohala, E. Bond
HiloChurch, D. B. Lyman
IliloS 8. Ass'n, C.H Whetmore
Opililkao, D. Makuakane
Hamakua, Centre, J. HI. knell.
Waipio, J. Ulcknell
Pukaano. H. Manoae
Kralaki-kua, J. A. Kahookaumahu...
Helanl, D 8. Kupahu
Waimea, L. Lyons
Kcaiwa, J. Kauhane
Kona, Centre, J. D Paris

From Kapalllua,

MAUI.

From Kthakuloa, J. Kalmana
Klpshulu. li Mil
liana, Kanukaole
Halluku, W. P. Kahale
Wailuka 8. School, W. P. Kahale
Kaapo, Kealoha
Makawao, J. 8 Green
Oluwalu, M Kuaea
Isaalna. J.O. Kauwehe
Lahainolun*. E. Bishop
Kaliana. Kaanapali Kaukau
Walkapu, Kahookaumaha
Ke.no., M. Mar
w«Jhe«, Kealo
Honuauls, L. Kalwl

•

,

For I'nhlirallons.

I.ANAI.
36 00

MOI.OKAI.
From Kaluaaha, S P. Ileulu
Halawa, 8. W. Nueku
OAHU.
From Kahuku, J. K. Kahuna
Mission Children'* Society
Kshana, E. Kekoa
Walkane, P W. Kaawa
A Friend, Honolulu
Kaneohe, Manu-la
F.wa, 0. M. Keonl
Kekioknlani
Kallhi, Pualuhi
Walmanalo, 8. Wsiwaiole
Kaumakapili, A. O. Forbes
Ihuula, Kauaihll
Waialua, Natauiela
Kawamhao, II. H. Parker

tWailupe,

KACAI.
From Waimea, A. Kaukau
Anahola, J. 8. Loim
Waiili, Pall
Koloa, J. W. Smith

106 80
80 00

$ 168 80

16 00
t 26
25 76
16 00
29 38
77 62
68 86
127 31
209 32
200 00
10 00
7 00
8 00
78 53
83 10
6 00
187 00
46 00
13 76

$1,196

$

84 83
7 00
89 88
108 60
1 67
9 00
6 76

1TAMAII.
UAPOU.
From 8. Kauwealoha
EBON.

19 00
6 00

PONAPE.
From E.T Doane
Church at Aru, E. T. Doane

Cor Mirrnnrslan Mission.
rom Board
loan of Emiznitiou for imiwpngers per
schooner "Annie"
800 00
3,639 7«
A. II. tv P. M
Freight Ac pamnge money t&gt;er "Annie" 136 24

$4,476 00

$ 174 60

From J. Kekcla

,

6 00
2 00

;

For General Meet inc.

From A. B. r. F M
13 12 Balance from last year
Tola' for General Fund
11 40 j
For Jubilee I unit.
From Kapalilua, Haw. S. W. Papaula
Wiiimen, Kauat, A. Kaukau
3 76
Vtaioli. Kauai, A.Pali
Amihola, Kauai, .1. S. l.onn
Opilikau, l'un 1&gt;. Makuakaue
I'uula. Hawaii. J W llunu
Kvulwa, Haw II, J. Kaulinne
24 00
Kaluaaha, Molokai, S. P llnilu
Waikanc, Oahu, P. W. Kaawa

8 90
8 00
TARAWA.

From

G.

6 50
6 00

Ilaiiia

1). hanoho

BUTARITARI.
from J. W. Kanoa, avails of oil sold
J. W. Kanoa and latmly

45 05
19 61
6 00
67

20

1*96

$ 588

7 00
18 00
6 00
BOI
6 00

10 no

10 00

7 l.S

12 DO

78 95
413 00

Total for Jubilee Fund

$609 95

For Itlble Fond.
1.'.'20 29
1.190 40

Avails from Book Depository
16 90 Balance Iroin last year

$'2,410 80

Total for Bible Fund

1150 1

For Female Coloration.
From A.

n. C. F. M

$600 00

For Mediral Fund, Micronesia.
64 66

180 62

Balance from 1hh( year

For Theological Kdurution.
81

From Incidental Fund

26 67

00

Total Receipts lor the vcar, (including balances
from last year)
".
$21,088 89

Missions.

EXPENDITURES—For Home
3,289 83
$28 70
of salary to Aheong
Balance from laat year
1.137 04 Paid balance
Grant to .1. M. Kcaloha. Kiiuikj
60 00
Grml
Lanai
60 00
Pali,
to
N.
Total for Foreign Missions
$4,426 67
Grant to A. Kaukau, Kauai
60 00
salary
00
J.
months'
600
Pogue,
six
F.
For lnfhlriit.il or General Fond.
475 00
.1. Hicknell, one year's salarv
$1,183 «0
'rom Ewa. .IF. Pogue
10
7
Monthly Concert. Fort St Church... 880 62
Mission.
For
IMirnnesian
Mrs.
Gullck
Dr. ami
L II.
10 00
88 32
ro.iui.akapili Church, A. O. Forbes..
169 80
Paid for Medicines sent
36 •}')
A vails of Stones sold
7 on
For Oil Oa«ks for the Missions
19 80
Kev. D. HaliUiu
20 00
For lumber for .I. W. Kanoa
Oplllikao, Hasail, D. Makuakane
10 00
To Capt. Babcock, for Oara
18 HO
Ivalapanu, P. Uuranaha
10 00
To H. Bingham, for assistant
40 00
Keaiwa, J. Kauhaue
30 00
2.874 00
I Charter of •• Annie"
10000
Kuliala, K. Bond
1,511 04
For Boarding School at Butantari
125 75
llilo, C. H. Wetmore
Salary of 4 Am Missionaries (1871)... 1,10000
300 00
Hilo, D. B. Lyman
rtnlarv of 12 Haw'n Missionaries(1871) 2.11000
S8S41
Kohalu, south, 6. Alwohl
22 00
Koliala, west, 8. 0. Luhiau
23 00
For Marquesas Mission.
Koapa, returned passage money
4 60
800 00
Paid Charter ol Isabella
6 00
Kau, Hawaii
80 00
PasKnge ol 8. Kauwealoha to Honolulu
Waiplo. J. Blcknell
68 16
llamakua. centre, J liickneil
68 30
$880
00
Wallaka 8. School, W. P. Kahale
10 47
For Publications.
Wailuku Church, W. P. Kahale
27 60
Walluku, 11. Kuihelanl
A «0
Faid BillM for binding:
417 80
V\ aihee, W. P. Alexander
35 00
Bills* for printing
1,042 A7
1atlslualuna, 8. E. Bishop
17 03
For Printing in Kuokoa
2M&gt; 00
10 00
Koloa, Kauai, D. Dole
American Tract Society
376 uO
Ponape, e.. T. Uoane
Board of Education for Books
383 30
$40 00
Less disc, for uncurrent money, 0 00
34 00
Charge* on books received
17 40
Ponape, E. T. Doane
10 00
H. Q, Damon for books
3 75
A.B. C. F. M
71 00
For coloring Gilbert Inland Geography. 22 50
3,2tl9 18
$4,414 01
Balance from but year
857 08
For Bible Fund.
8 20
Total for General Fund
$4,148 28 Paid Charges via Panama.
For Exchange on tfan Francisco
78 00
Chargea on 16 boxen per lolani"
For Hone Missions.
WOO
For publication (if Scriptures
l( frf&gt;9 05
'rom Kealakekua, J. Kahookaumaba
10 '20
&amp;0U 00
Cash to Bible Horiely
50 00
Wslmea, Hawaii, L. Lyons...
$2,x* 25
10 00
Walmea, Kauai, A. Kauksu
For General Meeting.
8 82
Wailuku, Maul, \V. P. Kahale
20 00
$110 0g
Paid passages to and from Honolulu, (1870)
Dr. L. H. Gullck and family
975 00
A. B. C. F. M
For Incidental or General Fand.
1,073 82
20 00
Incidental Fund, to balance
79 78 Faid for Sabbath Schoolrecord hooka
77 U
For noon lunrh f&gt;r Hawaiian m embers
326 t.0
Total fot Home Missions
For Jubileecelebration.
$1,15340

,

'■

144 K
17 -•-'
14 87
128 00
42 10
7 00
14 00

$339 25

Balanre from last year

7 00

TAPlTEUEs..
From W. B Kapn
M. C. by W. B. Kapu

100 00
239 25

,

APAIANG.

Krnm.l. 1). Abia
J. II. Malloc

1,337 04
1,569 05

$2,898 99

Total for I'ublicaliona

30 76
8 00
37 75
98 00

801 88
287 08
6 00
10 00
8 70
9 18
3 26
2 50
30 75
38 18
4 44
6 89
1 44
I 50
89 04
1 50
20 15

'rum Availsof the Book Depository
Avails of theAlaula
Puamau, J. Kekela
••"•
Atuonn, ?.. Hapuku
Ponspe, B. T. Doane
Apaiang.J. D. Altia
Apaiang, avails (foil
Huianlari, K. Mitka
llutaritari,avails ol oil, R Maka
Uillarllari,avails ol oil, J. W Kauoa.
Tarawa, U. Hains
Tarawa, avails of oil
Tarawa. 1). Kanolio
Tapileiien, W, II Kniul
Tapileuea. avails of oil
Kbon, D. Ktpsli
Khun, avails ul oil
Transferred from Bible Fund account

$ 960 46

ATUONA.

From D. Kapali
A Russian friend

i

43 85
160 00
40 74
24 00
2 28
60 00
61 66
47 76
44 26
30 00
36 50
10 00
100 tin
319 75

From Z. Hapuku

HARMONY

RECEIPTS—For Foreign

From N. Pali

�•

FRIEND. JINK. 1871.

63

I II X

I Board be the llrst order of the day to-morrow ; and and Bible Hand Book,) which pertain to the ExeI that the elections' ot officers, and members of the gesis of the Bible.
j board be the second order ofI be day.
Report of Committee on Theological Education.
Vottil—That Key. T. Coan be requested to pre- —Your Committee have conferred with the Mispare and report resolutions on the death of Mr. sionary Fathers resident at Honolulu with referAmos a Cooke.
ence to establishing the Theological Seminary
Thursday, June 8.
here, and find none of them ready to undertake
Mr. E. O. Hall, Treasurer of the Board read hie the work.
annual report. Referred to Messrs. Kuaea and
We therefore recommend that the Theological
Paris.
School continue to be at Wailuku, Maui, for the
'"'
Key. J. F. Pogue, Coi responding Secretary of present, and that Rev. C. B. Andrews be invited
the Hawaiian Board, read ttic annual report. to assist in that School, and that we use all diligence to lead suitable youth into the way of preReferred to Meeeie. Coan und Kekoa.
The Ist class of the Hawaiian Board were re- paration to instruct their fellow men. Report
$l,W*fl6
elected, and Rev. \V. Frear was elected to fill the adopted.
Overture No 13 was then taken up, via "The
For Theological Education.
place of I. Burtlett of the fad class resigned.
propriety of introducing dramatic personifications
'aid W. P. Alexander's orders
I'KUMV. June 'J,
Roy. T. Conn of the Couiuiittee to prepare n of scenes, and incident in Biblical History ou
For Female Education.
Concerts for the bencht of church funds." After
'uid gruni to Waialua Seminary
resolution on the death of Mr. A. S. CooKe rediscussion. On motion it was
Fur Medical I tiiul. Micronesia.
ported. (See above.)
Resolved —That in the opinion of this Association
67 50
I'aul bill for A A. Sturgess
Ocrture Nv. 6. was then taken up. After the dramatic personilicaluuis ol the sacred stories of
HI 50
Mill for E. T. Doane

Paid Cor Stationery for General Meetlog
For recording deed for E\v» property..
Clerk hire Id Book DefMrtmeni

W

6 t&gt;0
75000
Cartage, pn»ing ■ A* stationary aCCOU.nl.
SI 7"i
For Kuokoas for the Leper*
40 00
1 "5
For binding fur Library
41 M
For copying
Traveling expenses Hawaiian membera. 363 60
38 90
Traveling expenses Cor. Secretary....
71 50
Repair*, on Kawaiahao school premised.
7100
do
Insurance on
do.
do.
07
For foreign |&gt;eriodicaU
Bonn,
mutiiug
for
rooms
F"iFor supplement lo Friend, July, 1S70..
18'• oo
lou uo
Rent lor Look depository
4 80
Repairs on Secretary's house
2.r&gt; 00
Advertising books in Kuokoa
61 80
To B.i). Theological Education account
79 78
To balance Home Mission account

&gt;

:

$9900

RECAPITIXATHW—Receipt!-.
4,426 67
or Foreign Missions
1,153 00
Home Missions
4,47'i on
Mlcr.inesiaii .Missim
General
Fund
2J
4,126
Incidental or
2 896 99
Publications
96
509
Jubilee Fund
2,419 h9
Bible Kuuil
U:i9 2o
500 00
6100
180 52

General Moi-linR
Female Education
Theological F.iluratio
Mcdirai Fund, Micruni'sia, balance
Total receipts for the

$21,1)88 80

year

K\)ieiuled.
[■'or

Waialuu Female Seminary
Home Mission*.
Microucgian Mimion
MarflQMM Mission
Incidental or General Fund
Hihle Fund
Publications
General Meeting
Education
Tkwtofleal
Medical Fund, .Micronesia

500 00

1,163 60
6,RS5 41

8Sti ihi

OsBSTsI Meeting

Medical Fund, MicronesU
Incident:.! or General Fund
Fore (ii Missions
Publications
Jubilee Fund
Bible Fund

:

l,o»9 0d
2.301 2i
2,414 ul
llooo
»l &lt;"&gt;
WM

$10,300 93

Total Expenditures for Hie year...
balance cash on hand
Balances to credit of following accounts

:

4,781 00
229 25
si 52
2,126 50
1,131126
482 9a
609 96
215,44

considerable discussion it was
Bmotvud, —That this Association recommend the
Churches to lake up spcciul contributions to defray
the expenses of iheir Paslurs. and Delegates in
their attendance upon tlie Annual Meeting, in
order Unit the lands specially conlributetl to the
Treasury ol the Hawaiian Board for tba purpose ol
spreading the Gospel may not be depleted. Also,
Mini the foregoing resolution be referred to ihe
several island Associations lor action thereon.
Rrsolcul.—That exeicises corresponding to those
of a Theological Institute to be adopted as a par.
of the exercises ol this Association ; and that ihe
selection of subjects and lectures, be committed to
the Hawaiian Hoard.
Overture jVu. 7—Theological School, was then
taken up, and alter a protracted discussion was
relerred to a Committee ol five to report thereon
The persons appointed by the Moderator on this
Committee were Messrs. Win. P. Alexander, T.
Coau, M. Kuaea, 11. Manasc, and S. YV. Nueku.
Monday, June 12th. 1871.
Rev. S. C. Damon, I). 1).. appeared as a Delegate to this Body from the newly formed Association of Foreign Churches of the Hawaiian Islands,
and presented the salutations of that Association
to this Body. Dr. Damon was cordially received
by this Association.
Rev. \V. Frear, as Delegate from the General
Association of California, presented the salutations of that Body to this Association.
Rev. T. Coan was appointed to write a fraternal letter in behalf ot this Body to the General
Association of California.
Resolved. —That the Keports of Churches be
betenlter referred to the Island Associations ; and
that the several Island Associations present Annuul
Keports to this Body of the state of their Churches,
and also of the Statistics.
Tuesday. June 13th. 1871.
Rev. M. Kuaea presented a Report of Committee on the Theological School. Report recommitted for amendment.
A communication from Rev. L. Lyons was read
proposing a list of subjects of prayer for every
day in the month, to be used at family devotion.
Meears. Coan, and Nueku were appointed a Com-

$4,781 96

Audited und found correct.
P. C. Junks, Jr., Auditor.

Honolulu, May 23d, 1871.

ABSTRACT OF THE MINUTES
OF THE

Eighth Annual Meeting of the Hawaiian
Evangelical Association,
JUNE, 1870.
Monday. June ft, 1871.
The Hawaiian Evangelical .Association met in
the lecture room ofKawaiahao Church, Honolulu,
at 10 o'clock A. M., as per adjournment last
year.
Rev. H. H. Parker was chosen Moderator;
Rev. A. O. Forbes English Scribe; Rev. P. W.
Kaawa Hawaiian Scribe.

STANDING COMMITTEES.

Overtures —Messrs. J. F. Pogue, J. D.
Paris and M. Kuaea.
On Religious Exercises—Messrs. L. Smith, J.
On

N. Paikuli and S. Waiwaiolc,
On Annual Report —Messrs. Coan, Alexander
and H. Manase.
Printing the Minutes—Messrs. J. F. Pogue, E.
Kekoaand P. W. Kaawa.
Statistics —Messrs. Hanu and Kauaibilo.
The Committee on overtures made a partial report, which was accepted. The remainder of
the day was occupied in reading Report of
Churches, as was alio the next day.
Wednesday, June 7.
Voted That the reading of the Annual Reports
of the Secretary and Treasurer of the Hawaiian

the Bible, for the purpose of raising money, are
not in accordance with the spirit of Jesus, and tend
to lead the people into the pleasures of this world.
And therefore 11 becomes tliis Association to charge)
the Pastors not to permit such perlormauces it) the
ehuici.es under their care.
Thursday.

June 15.

Overture No. 10—Prayer for each day in the
month was taken up. Committee reported. Report adopted, mid
Voted—To print 500 copies of the list of subjects
in liiiili the English and Hawaiian languages lor
circulation. And that it ue also inserted in the

Kuolcoa.

\otid—That this Association observe the first
week in January 1872 as a week of prayer. Also
Ihe hist Thursday ot February 1872 as a day of
prayer for institution* ol rMucution.
B. \V. Parker from the Committee appointed
on Overture No. 8 reported. Report adopted.
The Committees appointed to examine the reports of the Treasurer and Corresponding Secretary of the Board reported, and their reports

were

adopted.

Friday, June 16.
as per adjourn-

Association met at 10 A- M.,

ment, and united in celebratinng the Lord's Supwere read, cor-

per. After which the minutes
rected and approved.

V'oled—That when we adjourn, it be to meet ou
the second Monday of June 1872 at 10 A. M.
Each day's session was closed with half an

hour of devotional exercises.
Association having spent a half hour in devotional exercises, adjourned to meet in Honolulu
on the second Monday of June, 1872, at 10A. M.
Death.

One who was long and actively engaged
with us in evangelical labors has, during the
past year, gone over the river. Our beloved
brother Amos S. Cooke, late of the firm of
Castle &amp; Cooke, after a residence of thirtyfour years in these islands, first as a Christian teacher of the royal Hawaiian household,
next as a conscientious merchant, and finally
mittee to Report on this Schedule.
as a sufferer under a severe and protracted
Wednesday, June 14tb, 1871.
the
Overture No. 10—Opium, being
order of infirmity, has entered into rest.
He died In the Lord and his " works
the day, Messrs. S. P. Hculu, L. Smith, D. !&gt;.,
and A. Kaoliko were appointed to report on the follow him." With the desolate and the torsubject.
rowing widow and the bereaved children we
Overture JVo. 11—The Alavla, was then taken tenderly sympathize. And we also rejoice
up, and after discussion, the following resolution with them in the assurance we feel, that the
was presented and adopted:
departed sufferer is with Jesus ; that his tears
Resolved. —That in the opinion of this Association
sorrows ended, and his
it is the appropriate duty of each Pastor, and are wiped away, his
Sabbath School Superintendent to exert themselves unfettered spirit brought into the pure light
strenuously in their several Churches to increase and ineffable joy of heaven.
the circulation of the Alaula among the people.
With them we also rejoice in the firm beRev. T. Coan read the Annual Report of this lief that this "Affliction, though for the presAssociation, as prepared by the Committee on ent, it seems not joyous but grievous," is
Annual Report.
working good in the bereaved, and ripening
Resolved. —That the money contributed for a
them for greater usefulness while here ana
Jubilee Memorial be expended in printing the two
T. Co*n.
books now in readiness (Commentary on Matthew for better things beyond.

"

"

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�</text>
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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

"i\m Stries, ffol.

-jo.

lIONOULU. JIL¥ I, 187 J.

Mo. 7.!

&lt; oxri-vrN
P_UK.

YifiifH M Placi* of Special l_l«rt-1
luli;:ii, John MeOltßI.lll*l Seminary
Rev. Mr. Thoiiiptjon'* Scrniun
Hine Met'tingH hii&lt;l Ai.iiiV'.'r&gt;;irl'-»
Thf late Sherman
The Gueuls of Chrlaiiaijity
_Sf_M Journal
Young M'Mi's Christian AMOCntttoti

49
iM#
50
51
51
51
&amp;_

53
stf

TH I. F I. IE N J).
.11 I.V 3. IST I.

Lecture

at Fort Street Church.—Kev.
Stone,
A. L.
D. D., of San Francisco, will
invitation,
deliver a lecture on Friday
hy
Evening, July 7th, at 7 A o'clock.
Subject—Tke " Nile and the Desert"
Tickets, fifty cents, to be had at H. M.
Whitney's Book Store and at Thrum's News
Depot.

TheLate

Sherman Peck, Esq.—We

py in smother column the notice of the
ath of our esteemed friend and fellow citizen. For more than forty years had he been
connected with the mercantile community of
the islands, and during that long period had
sustained a mercantile character of the highest honor and integrity. We mourn his loss
as a personal friend and much esteemed citiand can truly sympathize with the circle
bereaved friends and relatives.

ti,

At the late annual meeting of the
Children's Missionary Society, we listened
with much interest to the address of Sanford
B. Dole, Esq. His topic, Unconscious Influence. His remarks were exceedingly
apt, and illustrations well chosen. We hope
the address will be published by the Society.
Dr. Hillebrand.—In the last Australian
steamer for San Francisco, we noticed the
departure of this gentleman, who has for
more than twenty years been a much esteemed Physician in Honolulu, and also Physician of the Queen's Hospital, ever since its
establishment. This position he filled with
great credit to himself, and acceptance to the

patients.

Arrivao
l f Missionaries.-We

are happy
following
arrival
of
the
the
safe
announce
Missionaries of the American Board, en
route for Micronesia, viz., Rev. B. G. Snow
and wife, Key. Mr. Whitney and wife, for
Ebon, Marshall Islands ; and the Key. A. A.
Stuiges, and Mr. Doane for Potiabe, Caroline Islands. They will remain in Honolulu
until the arrival of the Morning Star, daily
expected around Cape Horn, when they will
embark for tfieir future homes.
lo

Died in Honolulu, June 29th, William H. Pense, Esq., a native of New York.
He was educated in New York City. He
had resided on the islands about twenty
years. He was extensively known as a naturalist, and had correspondents among scientific men in all parts of the world. He died
very suddenly, and only a few moments before he died sealed letters and packages of
shells for correspondents in New Zealand.
His library in the department of science
and natural history was the finest in Polynesia.

The Rev. Dr. Stone.—We are most glad
distinguished
preacher and pastor of the First Congregational Church of San Francisco. We unto welcome as a visitor, this

derstand that he intends to make the tour
of the islands.

We take much pleasure in announcing that the agents of Webb's line of steamers, have so altered their time-table that their
vessels will not arrive or depart from Honolulu on the Sabbath.
A CARD.

At a meeting of the Hawaiian Board, Tuesday
evening, June 13th, 1871, the following resolution was unanimously adopted

:

Resolved, That the thank* of the Hawaiian
Board of tho Evangelical Association of the Hawaiian Islands be tendered to Capt. Jones, of the
whale ship Concordia, for tbe free passage granted in bin vessel to our Missionary, Rev. L. Kauwealoha, from Honolulu to Uapou.
J. F. Pooue.
Canttpr'y Hawaiian Hoard.

j&lt;fll.S»mes f01.2«
f

49

Visits to Places of Special Interest in the
Old World-No. 7.
During our European tour, having visited
Paris, and taken special interest in examining two of ihe most renowned monuments
which adorned the oily, viz. : the " Arc-dcTrioiophe," nnd the "Column Vendome," it
has been with mingled emotions of sorrow
and indignation that we have been compelled to read the accounts of their destruction.
It was our privilege to ascend to the summit
of each, and view the city from those commanding eminences. Little did we imagine,
as we stood upon them, and contemplnted
their firmness and strength—solid as granite,
brass and iron could make them, —that only
a twelve-month would pass ere both would
lie in ruins. We think our readers will be
interested in a few facts connected with their
history and construction.
The "Arc-de-Triomphe occupied a commanding position, from whence twelve avenues or boulevards branched out. This famous Arch was commenced in 1806, and was
finished under the reign of Louis Philippe,
at a cost of nearly two million dollars, or ten
millions of francs. The great Arch messured ninety feet, and the total height was one
hundred and fifty-two feet. Its sides were
ornamented with entablatures, sculptured in
the highest style of artistic excellence, and
contained representations of various victories
of the French, from 1792 to 1810.
sfThe "Column Vendome" is in ruins,
and a full account of its fall was announced
in the papers received by the last mail. This
famous column was constructed after the
pattern of the renowned column of Trajan,
now standing in Rome. It is a singular fart
that Trajan's column should have withstood
the successive invasions of Goths, Vandals,
and all the other enemies of Rome, but this
of Napoleon, equally grand and solid, should
have been pulled down, not by tbe enemies
of France, but the French themselves. It
was inaugurated in 1810, or sixty years ago.
Round the shaft run a spiral bass-relief, composed of 425 plates of brass, made of Austrian cannon, representing incidents in the
campaign of 1805, and on the top stood a
statue of Napoleon 1., erected in 1863. The
total height of the column was 134 feet, and
could have been ascended inside. The fall

"

�50

THE FRIEND, JULY, 1871.

month, near Colfax, among the Indians, and
was buried on the following day. For some
time after he came from the Islands he was
supported by a monthly allowance by the
Sabbath-school of the Congregational church
in Sacramento, and appeared well, and
seemed to be doing good. After a time, the
want of Christian society, and the influence
of the Indians, were too much for him, and
he sank toward them rather than brought
them toward him ; and the Sabbath-school
felt constrained to withhold his support.
For several months he has had a bad cough,
but was not really sick more than two weeks,
and kept about till the day before his death.
Two days before, he sent for Rev. Mr. Jordan, the local Methodist preacher, and expressed to him sorrow lor his past life and
liis faith in Jesus Christ, acknowledged several wrong deeds, and sent a request to one
party that he would come and see him, that
he might have the assurance of his forgiveness. He seemed to be sincerely penitent,
and from the relation of his experience Mr.
Jordan was satisfied he was a Christian.
He requested the Indians not to burn his
body, which is their custom, and they assented to his request.
Accordingly, the
citizens in the neighborhood gave him a
Christian burial. He was dressed in his
best clothes, and wrapped in a pretty bedcover or comforter, given him by a lady in
the Sandwich Islands. All the Indians followed the remains to the grave, and remained
during the services. Among the things he
Hymn.
left
When
the
dust
cleared
there
was a Kanaka Bible.
away,
lay
I. E. D.
"
the glorious Column, splintered to pieces, its
bronze and masonry in two masses together
Theodore Parker enjoys the unenviin the middle,and the statue ol the Emperor able
reputation of having renounced his belief,
several feet from one end of the Column,
in the divine inspiration of the Bible, and in
with the head knocked off".
The crowd rushed forward to collect frag- various parts of his writing employs language
ments as relics, and the guards were unable indicating that he considered the Bible was
to resist the rush.
to be placed upon the same basis as theKoran
Next the orators commenced theirspeech"and
and
the Vedas. How marvellously strange
ee,
indulged in all sorts of extravagant
that
such a man could then be so inconsistlanguage.
"The statue of the Emperor was treated ent as to write the following ealogium upon
as if it were the Emperor himself; the Na- the Bible. A more
eloquent tribute to the
tional Guards spat into its face, and struck worth of
Bible
was
the
rarely ever penned :
it with their rifles.
it
in
After
the
View
what
we may, Ihe Bible
light
ceremonies were concluded the
"
crowd dispersed, and the soldiers moved off is a very surprising phenomenon. This colwaving their red flags, and giving expression lection of books has taken such a hold on the
to their joy by continual shouting."
world as no other. The literature of Greece,
which goes up like incense from that land of
Many of our island readers will re- temples and heroic deeds, has not half the
of this book from a nation alike
member a Digger Indian, who came to the influence
despised in ancient and modem times. It is
islands nine years ago, and we believe, was read of a Sabbath in all the ten thousand
educated at Hilo, and cared for by the Rev. pulpits of our land. In all the temples of
J. D. Paris, of Kealakeakua. In a late num- Christendom is its voice lifted up week by
ber of the Pacific, we have read a notice of week. The sun never sets on its gleaming
his death, written by the Rev. Dr. Dwinell, page. It goes equally to the cottage of the
plain man and the palace of the king. It is
of Sacramento :
woven into the literature of the scholar, and
Indian, John McCune.
colors the talk of the street. The bark of
merchant cannot sail the sea without it; no
Sacramento, April 15, 1871.
ship of war goes to the
but the Bible
Some of the readers of The Pacific, here is there. It enters men'sconflict
closets, mingles in
and at the Sandwich Islands, may remem- all the grief
and cheerfulness of life. The
ber the Indian boy who was carried to the affianced
maiden prays God in Scripture for
Islands, and having fallen in with the mis- strength in her new duties; men are married
sionaries and become interested in Christian- by
The Bible attends them in
ity, desired to come back to California and theirScripture.
the fever of the world is
sickness,
when
tell his people about Christ, and try to upon them.
The aching head finds a softer
elevate them. He died on the 7th of this pillow when the
Bible lies underneath. The

of this column occurred May 16th, and is
thus described:
Soon all the arrangements were completed and the bugles sounded, as if the Column, like the walls of Jercho, was to fall
from a blast. The cable was stretched and
tightened, the Column stood firm, the windlass broke and thu pulley flew into the air
and then desconded, striking a sailor and
wounding him.
" After this accident, Abadie declared that
he needed two hours in which lo repair the
tackle. The report having spread llntt the
Column would fall at quarter past five o'clock,
the word was given out that the Column
would not fall before seven o'clock. A general expression of disapprobation then went
through the crowd. Abadie was accused of
complicity with the Versailles Government,
and threatened with the guillotine.
At twenty minutes past five o'clock the
cable was again stretched for the work of
demolition. Suddenly, to the surprise of the
spectators, the vast column moved and swayed, and then swept magnificently down,
bursting into fragments as it struck the earth.
It fell lengthwise in the Rue dc La Paix, exactly on the manure cushion prepared for it.
splintering with a dull, heavy lumbering
sound, while a thick cloud of dust and
crushed and powdered masonry rose in the
air. The crowd, as soon as the Column fell,
gave tremendous shouts of " Vive La Commune," and the bands played the Marseillaise

"

"

"

"

mariner escaping Irom shipwreck clutches
this first of his treasures, and keeps it sacred
to God. It goes with the peddler, in his
crowded pack ; cheers him at even-tide,
when he sits down dusty and fatigued;
brightens the freshness of his morning face.
It blesses
to

us

when we are born ; gives names

half Christendom ; rejoices with us ; has

sympathy for our mourning; tempers our
grief to finer issues. It is the better part ot
our sermons. It lifts man above himself ;
our best of uttered prayers are in its storied
speech, wherewith our fathers and our patriarchs prayed. The timid man, about awaking from this dream of life, lookc through
the glass of Scripture, and his eye grows
bright; he does not fear to stand alone, to
tread the way unknown and distant, to take
the death-angel by the hand, and bid farewell
to wife and babies and home. Men rest on
this their dearest hopes. It tells them of
God and of His blessed Son—of earthly
duties and of Heavenly rest."
Mills Seminary.

From California papers and a "Circular,''
we learn that the Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Miils,
will remove their Seminary from Benicia to
Brooklyn, Alameda County, five miles from
Oakland. It appears from these documents
that a large and spacious edifice, capable of
accommodating two hundred pupils, principals, teachers and servants, has been erected
nnd will be ready for occupancy on the Ist
of August. We have long been aware that
Mr. and Mrs. Mills have been contemplating the removal of their school, and most
truly do we rejoice to learn that they will
soon enter their new premises, so admirably
fitted to accommodate a large number of
pupils. Just such an institution was needed,
and that it has been established is a matter
for devout thanksgiving. Some of the rich
men of California have shown their good
sense, in making liberal contributions to this
enterprise, It was our privilege in the
Spring of 1869, to spend two or three days
in the Benecia Seminary, attend recitations
and observe the general management of the
institution, and from what we then witnessed, we do not hesitate to express our
decided belief that the " Mill's Seminary,"
enlarged and beautified, will prove a grand
success ; Mr. and Mrs. Mills are admirably
qualified for its management. Their long
experience as teachers in India, Sandwich
Islands, and Benecia, will now fit them to
impart to the young ladies of California and
Oregon, a sound, practical and polished
education, just as good as can be obtained
in any part of the world.

The late Dr. Nelson, who wrote the
Cause and Cure of Infidelity," also wrote
the familiar hymn, " My days are gliding
swiftly by." To many the fact will have
eculiar interest that it was written in a
lissouri swamp, close by the Mississippi
river, while the Doctor was hiding from the
blood-hounds of the Fugitive Slave Law,
until he could cross the river into Illinois.

"

S

�« jr.

iII V,

18 71.

A Noteworthy Discourse.

June Meetings and Anniversaries.

The Rev. F. Thompson, of Hilo, occupied the
pulpit of the Fort Street Church on Sunday last, and
preached to a full audience from the text, _ld Cor.
10:6. ** Casting down imaginations, and every
high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge
of God, and bringing into captivity every thought

The " May meetings" of London, New
York, and Boston, have become renowned,
and much resorted to from various parts of
the world. The montn of June, is becoming somewhat conspicuous, as the season,
when occur most of our Anniversaries of
Benevolent Societies, Ecclesiastical Associations, and School Examinations. During
the past month these various meetings have
crowded so closely upon each other that a
person needed the power to he present in
more than one place at the same time, if he
would attend all these gatherings.
So far as the islands at large are concerned, the meetings of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association have been of the utmost
importance. This body has held daily sessions for two weeks. The exercises and
discussions have all been conducted in the
Hawaiian language.
At each meeting,
sixty or seventy
were
some
present
there
native born Hawaiians, as Pastors and

to the obedience of Christ." The range of the sermon was on ** The undue pride or exaltation of intellect ;" and was an able production, and listened to

with marked attention. We have noted several
passages that particularly fixed our attention.
'•Look around you brethren, hiid tak* note of the varieties
of intellect which enter in various way*, into thin conflict will,
There is, llrst of all, mercenary intellect. Thin intellect write! or t.tiks at the rale of bo much per annum, anil
on a given understanding: " You lake so much, and m
write up this or that subject•, you advocate that line of policy;
you denounce this insiuutton ; yoa attack that theory ; you
blacken that public man." " Done."
"Again, there it seli'-adverti-iug tniefeet, Here is a vain
in 'ii, who his certain powers of thought and expression. This
intellect is bent on achieving a reputation, no matter how. It
will wri.e something startling, or, as it would say, original. It
will deny all that has been alJhmed, and depredate ~|| that
has beeu held in reverence When it asserts that thin or that
Book of the Divine Hrripture is but a rnll&lt;rti&lt;m of foolish
legends, it will lake a certain pleasure in thinking of all the
varied perplexity, and vexation, and distress, and bustle, anil
deliberation which will be canned among the reliiUous pffMM
who may chance to meet with it* irritating production.
I'robably it ha* no wish to inflict BAftNtmrj pair, hut its
object is notoriety, and notoriety is only within its reach nndgf
f.it-He conditions1
" Again, there is sensunlized intellect; intellect under the
guidance and command of anitrial passion. This Mno fancy
spt-cies. It would not be dillloult to point to whole literatures,
characterized by the greatest fertility of thought, by amide
power and beauty of language, whose entire drift ami purpose
is to rouse iv the imagination and veins of man those tlery
passions which are his worst enemies.
'• Again, there is that self-reliant or cynical intellect, too
independent to be mercenary, too proud to be vain, too selfrespecting to tie the slave of sense. Vet it is just as little free
as is the in st merc_nai y, or vain, or sensualized thought ;
since in truth It is the slave of a sublime egotism, lint its
enslavement is well disguised ; and its cold, clear, incisive
energy passes among men for the very bloom and majesty ol
perfect intellectual Ireedi.m."
Speaking of the skepticism of men of the highest
intellect as to matters of a spiritual character, the
rcllgiun.

.

Delegates, representing about fifty native
churches, while only some half-a-dozen

American Missionaries, most of whose
" frosty locks," indicated that in a few
years the ecclesiastical affairs of the native
Protestant Churches would have entirely passed into the hands of Hawaiians.
We think no candid observer could have
attended these meetings, without being
Fpeaker said
the piety,
"Among (students of the natural world. we find nu nuih most favorably impressed with
unworthy sensitiveness respecting the power and range of the
business-like
character
of
and
intelligence
'jodily organ of sight. Look towards the heavens, and ask the
astronomer whether beyond the stars anil suns that reveal the assembly.
The importance and necesthemselves to his Irii■OuiX, then* are stars and nuns which
even his most powerful instruments cannot as yet enable him sity of a native ministry was never more
to detect. He will tell you that by calculations lw____ upon
his observations, he can determine the existence and move- clearly manifest.
The idea is correct, that
ments of such purely invisible bodies with the unerring
certaii.lv ofmathematical reason. Ask him once mora wh ther responsibility must be put upon Hawaiians,
there an; yet other bodies in t\\- infinitude of space, ton ninodto be appreheuded with exactness and in detail, even by the if you would have them act the part of men,
most penetrating ol his forinul:.. He will reply, not merely
that Ihe existence of such bodies is possible, hut that the and then they will go forward in the path
analogies of his science lend lutn lor-ganl it as nothing less
of duty. At present there are between sixty
than certain."
Remarking that man claims that mystery is incon- and seventy native ordained ministers of the
sistent with that intellectual dignity which becomCß
gospel, on these islands and in the foreign
us, e*eu when we are listening to the Most High
missionary field, at Marquesas and in MiGod, a mystery was denned to be a truth, but a
hidden truth, and the idea was well illustrated as cronesia. In contrast with this policy of the
fellows:
American Missionaries, the Catholic MisIt is clear that the wonderful world in which we men paw
"
sionaries
have not ordained a single Hafaith
stage
this
of our existence, whether the higher world of
ho open to our gaze or not, is a very temple of many and
For many yeirs the Ameraugust mysteries. Yon will notice perhaps, whin next j.&lt;m waiian Pastor.
walk abroad in (.mi's temple.—iv the swelling buds, or the
were very reluctant and
can
Missionaries
ady
;
o|&gt;?_iiig
lull-blown
airflowers iv the fresh green of the
leaf i everywhere and iv everything, the evidence of ihe existnative pastors, but
about
cautious
ordaining
you
ence and movement of a mysterious power which
can
ueiiher see. nor touch, nor define, nor measure, nor understand. now
in this line
fearlessly
forward
go
they
This power liven speechless, noiseless, unseen, yet energetic,
iv every bough above your head, in every blade of gra*s bethe correct
neath your feet. It bursts forth from the gram into the shoot, of policy, and it is undoubtedly
from the branch into the hud ; it hursts into leaf, and flower, course.
and fruit. It creates bark and fibre ;ii yields grace of form
and lustre of color. It is incessant in its labor ;it is prodigal
We regret that our limits will not allow
of its beauty ; it is uniformly g&lt;*nerou* and bountiful in it»
gifts to man. Yet in itself, what ia it ?
You may us to report in full, the proceedings of the
* of* a* truth it is a
well ]i:ium' in wonder and awe before it, for
mystery I"
various meetings of the several Ecclesiastical,
These are but a tew of the many i&gt;earls of thought Benevolent and Educational Associations.
that were profusely scattered through this noteworthy
discourse, of which our limits will not permit a
Oahu College.—It is highly gratifying
further notice. Advertiser.
that the annual examination and exhibition,
Key. Dr. Prentiss, of New York, said in a passed
off so creditably to pupils and
sermon, the other day, that " a man had
teacher*.
From what we can learn the
better die than tell a falsehood or defraud
for
the ensuing year are encouragprospects
his neighbor of a dollar." Just stop a moing for an increased number of pupils.

:

—

51

IHE MM E

The-Late Sherman Peck, Esq.
Tho following obituary notice of our late felluwcopy from tho last number of the
Gazette, it being correct us to particulars, and
expressing the high estimation in which the
deceased was held in ttifs community :

towneman, we

The announcement, on the morning of Sunday laat, of lbs
deatli ou Satunlity evening of Sherman I'eck, Esq., senior
partner of Hie House of C. Brewer &amp;; Co.. look the community
liy surprise. Although lie hail been 111 lor some ilays previous,
improvement was onserved, and It wan hoped that he would
It lias peldum been the
BOBSj he utile to resume his business.
lot of the people of Honolulu to follow to his last resting place
;i man honored cillcen. Having heen indenlifleU with the
commercial development of these Islands, with but a small
interval, lor nearly hall a century, he had, by a course of uu
varied integrity, eimied a name among all classes for honor
and uprightness which none can excel, and to which few ever
attain.
Mr. I'eck was born in lierlin, Ct„ In December, 1800, and
hence had readier' Ibfl ripe age ol "three score and leu" at
tie* time af his death. Like no many of the enterpnslug
young men ol New faiglnud he we.a S uuli, and lor some
From
year* B—l engaged in Inn* Bsbbj in Charleston, rl D.
tlllll city he went lo the City of Mexico, where lie S|&gt;ent two
years, and came to tIMBM Islands via Culilonila in 1HJ!). He
wan for several years BBJATaBSrI in various mercantile enterprises,
including a voyage lo Valparaiso, another lo Manila and a
cruise among the South _n Islands. On returning again to
the Iblbiiilb ha llH»gstl enthusiastically in Hie cultureof silk
on the Island ol Kauai, with two oilier gentlemen.—one of
whom, Mr. Tileninb, is now living on llial Island. Tills enterprise not proving as successful as its projectors anticipated,
was alianiii'iicil, anil Mr. I'eck, ill IMI. islulilished hlmaelt in
company Willi Mr. Avis, as a. ship chandler at l.ahaina, then
the principal port of resort lor whalers in this ocean.
After successfully conducting his business at l.ahaina for
five years, be sold his interest lo I'iincharil On., iv the fall
of IS4B. In 1!U". he returned lo the United States, where,
ulllinugli possessed of E c uotoi table fortune, the bu.-iners habits
which he hail acquired during his hitherto very aclivo llf.,
Impelled him to again engage in mercantile pursuits Meeting
\viih disasters whirl! swept away his whole fortune, he returned to these Islands in 1559, when he became the senior
Co.. that House having
pari—U in Ihe House of lircwer
succeeded to the business of C. Brewer 2nd. It is unnecessary to say that iv Hie twelve years during which Mr. I'eck
has been connected with theabove linn, his every act has heco
guided by the strictest principles of Christian honor and
integrity, ami lias aiili d in no small degree in maintaining the
well earned reputation ol the House for Ihe highest standard of

_

_

commercial integrity.

Mr. I'eck hail, for many years previous to Ills death, be»n a
devout and consistent Christian. His place El public worship,
except when b idily infirmity prevented, was always tilled. In
net, his life was one which all would do well lo emulate.
At VI o'clock on Monday places of business in town were
generally closed as a token of respect lo the deceased,and the
funeral, which took place from his late residence at half pasl
four o'clock was attended by a large number of our citizens.
The following letter of condolence signed by our principal roercluinls was handed to thebereaved widow
Honolulu, June 19th, 1871.
M auaw —Ws, the undersigned, members oi the Mercantile
eoniiiioiiily of Honolulu, learn with tleep grief of the loss which
you have sustained iv the death of your lamented husband.
In this hour of your sorrow, we respectfully trespass on that
sorrow, that we may assure you of the sympathy we all feel
wiih youand your family in this bereavement.
Hut we further desire to recor I our high regard for the
memory of cur deceased friend, and our admiration of the
character for integrity, commercial morality, and practical
Christianity which he has maintained In our midst unsullied,
through so long a series of years.
The last outward token of regard we can show to our departed friend, is by fillowing his remains to the grave, but wo
shall long hold his memory iv veneration, as the true type of a
Christian merchant.
We remain, Madam, very respectfully yours.
Advertiser.

:

:

—

SadAc ident.-Thememorandfuarnishebdy

tin- Pnreer of the Moses Taylor, gives the particulars ot the collapse of a flue of the starboard boiler,
on the 11li lilt., to which allusion is also made in
another column. The death of four of the men was
instantaneous, but .Mr. Harrison, the first assistant
engineer—a young man of much promise in bia
profession, and very respectably connected in
New York city—and one other, survived several
hours, and was in possession ot bis senses to tbe
lust. While being carried on deck after tbe explosion, he told the men to let liitu lie, but to look
after the other poor fellows Ibal were hurt. The
bodies were committed to the deep on tbe morning
of tbe 25th, with appropriate burial services.
Tbe following is a list of tbe unfortunate men
killed on board of the steamship Moses Taylor:
Thos. Harrisou, lett Assistant Engineer, N. Y.
Nicholas Pendergast, Fireman, Ireland
Hugh Mooney, Fireman. Ireland.
Paul Nicholson. Coal-passer, Ireland.
Wm. Young, Coal-passer, New York.
Adv.
Oliver Hays. Water Tender. New York.

_

—

A down East skipper named his new vessel Jean Jngelow, and the poet has written
him declaring that the compliment it the
highest she ever received.

�52

I'HK

THE PKI E i&gt;
rsv

ss

■ i

iii&gt;.

11

■«

1).

and opium dealers, can sjo on dealing out j vate charity may accomplish, the question
poiaoßi »ntl escape responsibility, if forsooth arises, has not the time come for the Hawathey only pay for a Government license! iian Government to move in this matter?
Wearoglad to learn that the world moves, We arc glad to know that the Minister of
and that the time will crelone come, when a ; the Interior has the subject under consideravery different view will be taken of such tion. At the next meeting ol the Hawaiian
matters. The Church and the Christian Legislature, we hope some steps will be
world is awaking to this subject. In the \ effectually taken to make provision for tho
mean time, we suppose the temperate, indus- poor and destitute. We are perfectly aware
trious, honest-living, and fair-dealing portion of some of the peculinr difficulties in the
of the community must support the victims way, still we think they should be met and
of ruin and opium !
overcome.

I,

Jt 1,1 3. IH7 I.

I"

-

JULY, I &amp;71.

FKIK.M).

Pauperism, Opium and Rum.

Nor are we aware that pauperism of any sort
ibts in tbom islands to arty noticeable extent. Cerioly it is rare that we sec or hear of a street beggar,
a deolared mendicant."— Adv. June id.

We were surprised to read an article in
the issue of the Adeertiser for June 3d, on
" Opium." The writer appears to be in a
a most blissful state of ignorance respecting
the condition of the poor in Honolulu and on
the islands. II he will call upon us we can
take him, in less than two minutes' walk
from the Advertiser office to a house wlipro
now lodge and are provided for by charity.
Chinese paupers, and there are others
the city dwelling next door to pauperism.
my of the cases provided for at the
leen's Hospital, would most nbvioiHy beg to the class referred to, while the varis benevolent associations are constantly
taxed to aid in this department. We would
suggest to our neighbor that he extend his
walks, when office duties permit, into the
suburban districts of Honolulu, and he would
return home, humming an old anil familiar
strain of Walt's

From the Advertiser, we copy a notice of
the Rev. Mr. Thompson's sermon, before the
It is the glory of the Bible that in the sys- Hawaiian Missionary Association. There
tem of religion therein revealed, tbe duty of was one point upon which the preacher
Christians to provide for the poor and desti- dwelt with much earnestness, to which we
tute, is clearly enjoined. Even under the would call attention, and which was not
Mosaic dispensation, the poor had a right to noticed by the Advertiser's Reporter. Mr.
Mibsist upon " the corners of the field," which Thompson affirmed, that, truth has an indewere left after the reaper had bound his
fensible right to reign in the intellect of man,
sheaf and departed. Ruth felt that she had ami religious truth has a superior claim.
a right to glean after the reaper, and tho rich
When a mathematical or geometrical truth
Hoaz recognized that right. Under the gos- is affirmed and conclusively proved, the
pel dispensation the duty is made still more mind of man accepts the conclusion, and acplain and incumbent to provide for the poor quiesces in the rcsuit. This truth has a right
and destitute. This idea has been most apt- !to reign in
the intellect and does reign there.
ly and beautifully expressed by Dc Quiucy The preacher claims that our religious trutli
Whcnc're I lake niy walks abroad,
" How many pour i nee,'' \c.
"The Scriptures have left word, that if any
lii the same article we were somewhat miv should come to the national banquet, etinuneiated in the Bible and proved, has the
however, would
surprised ut the writer's easy-going notions declaring himself unable to pay his contribu- same right to rule. Men,
upon the responsibility of the Hawaiian tion, that man should be accounted the Guest not accept religious truth, but would reject
it, even after tbe proof was adduced, hence
Government, which derives not less than
Christianity, and should be privileged to
of
825,000 from Opium and Rum licenses, not sit at the tabic in thankful remembrance of appeared the depravity of man's corrupt,
perverted and fallen nature. If man's mind
to mention the amount derived from Custom what Christianity has done for man."
free from prejudice and every immoral
House duties on these articles. This is the
It is a source of devout thanksgiving to us was
;
bias, icliffious truth would be accepted the
writer's remark,
that we dwell in a community where this
; same as a geometricali truth.
We do not by any means concede the view to be i
is generally rrcognized. We hold
"
principle
oorrect which is put forth by our venerable contemporary the Friend, that the Government, in realizing that all Christian Churches are most solemnSchool Examinations. —During the past week, the
a large amount of revenue by attempting to regulate I
bound to aid and assist their indigent public select schools supported iv whole or iv part,
the sale is thereby liable for the support of paupers t ly
who become such through the use of opium, any | members, upon whoso shoulders misfortune by the Government, have had their annual examinamore than it oould be called on specially to provide and
poverty have laid a heavy burden. Our tions. That of tho Mililtuii school for girls, (formfor the support of thoso who impoverish themselves
took place on Tuesday,
Associations, Masonic, Odd Fel- erly the Oahu Charity school)
use
various
by the
of alcoholic stimulants."
and was in every way satisfactory. The number of
We should be pleased to have the Adver- lows—Good Templars—distinctly recognize
pupils is about fifty, under the able and industrious
tiser herewith answer the question, who this principle, and we are most happy to bear tuition of Miss Carney, assisted by Miss Paty. On
the Boyal school, (as it is still called)
should support the poor victims, impoverished our testimony to their readiness to aid with- Wednesday,
was examined, and all who were present as spectaby opium and rum? Perhaps be would in the provisions of their Charters', Then tors joined in the opinion expressed, to the effect,
important school has much improved even
have them supported by the Churches, or the too the American Relief Fund, the St. that thishigh
on the
standard for excellence exhibited last
Mason's, or the Good
Govern- George's Society, and German Club, have year. There are about fifty scholars in the higher
ment and the dealers in opium and rum, go their well defined limits. After all these department, under the supervisiou of Mr. J. R. Kin
ney, Principal, assisted by Miss Louisa Brickwood
forward realizing thousands, and tens of have done their appropriate work and " paid aud Miss H. Smith. In the primary department,
thousands, but incur no responsibility in this for one plate each," at the National table, there are about one hundred scholars, under the oare
of Mrs. C. Kinney, Principal, and Misse6 C. Davis
matter! Such slip-shod, easy-going and the Ladies' Strangers' Friend Society comes and Pogue, assistants The Fort street school examigood-natured application of moral responsi- along and takes the stranger by the hand and nation took place on Thursday, and was pretty fully
attended, by ladies particularly. We will here rebility, we are happy to know does not per- i conducts him to the same table. During the mark that generally, the public do not aflord the
vade the whole community. If a druggist past year, this Society has paid for the hard worked teachers their proper meed of encouragement, by attending these examinations. Mr. .11
deals out a grain of poison, he is made so stranger's seat at that table, $262.25, and B.
Beckwith is the Principal at this ecboo!, assisted
far responsible, that he must keep a record, still lias a fund on hand amounting to $2,500. by Misses Armstrong and Wood. Tho pupils, parin the higher branches, gave ample proof,
and if a bad use is made of the same, he is The last annual meeting of the Association ticularly
in their prompt and intelligent answers, that the
held accountable if any neglect on his part was numerously attended in the afternoon training has been most thorough. We are
to note at these recurring annual examinais proved, and his Diploma will be can- and evening of June 22d, at the residence of pleased
tions, that more attention is being paid to the oultuncelled. A case has recently been thus deci- Hon. J. W. Austin.
of musical talent. We would suggest, however, that
the important, art of rmnetiiutioo. rwoivrs 100 Utile
ded in the Hawaiian Court?, but ruin dealer;;
Alter all that benevoteut societies and pri- attention,
iln the ivhr&gt;l«. th&lt;s&lt;c public Mawta ft
The Guests of Christianity.

Een

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�THE FRIEND, J ILY,

MARINE JOURNAL.

Honolulu are well attended, well taught, and an
honor to our community. The common schools' examination for this district, will tako place during the
last week of the present month.—Advertiser.

PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.

Affecting Scene in Court.—An unusual
nnd affecting scene occurred in the Criminal
Court at Washington, recently, on the occasion of a prisoner's receiving sentence of
death. Judge Olin, while addresstog the
guilty man, said : " I do not know how true it
is, but I saw in the papers what purported to
be a letter to you from your mother. Have
you a mother living ? " The prisoner replied in a feeling voice, " I have." "It was a
letter," said the judge, "expressing all that
kindly, motherly anxiety for you that a
mother could express. It touched my heart
deeply. (Here the judge was overcome, and
the prisoner, bowing his head wept audibly.)
Would to God that yon might be removed
from a situation like this for that mother's
sake and that sister's sake." (The judge
again became so deeply affected that he had
to pause to wipe away the tears coursing
down his cheeks, while the feeling seemed
to be shared by the counsel on both sides,
the officers of the Court and many spectators.) The judge then said he would not
willingly say a word that would wound
the prisoner's feelings—nothing but kindness;
and, after a few further remarks, passed sentence on the prisoner.

ARRIVALS.

IT—Am bk Camden, I&gt; Rohinxon, 33

days from Tori
Towntcud.
31—Brit brig Robert Cowan, I* Hcveley, &amp;» days from
Victoria.
31—Am bk Comet, \ hill'-r, 14 days from San FranCisCO.
June .')—Am bk 1) C Murray, Shepherd, 14 day s from San
Francisco.
8—Am bk D C Murray, F V Shepherd, 1S days from
Sau Francisco.
Am aimr Nevada, .1 II Blethen, It! day* from
Auckland.
.'»—Am wh i&lt;k AwHshuiKs. \ Nnrion, 7 month* out
11Mm New Bedford, 73 bhl« sperm.
�&gt;—Am tttnir Hnh Taylor, N T Bennett, 13 days from
San Francisco.
I—AH bk Clara IE Sutil. Wni &amp;idh-r. 17 days from
San Franciacu.
11—Haw Mss? Kamaile, C A liridges. IS day* from
Jarvi*Island.
11—Brit bk Kale Covert, D A Stuart. :itf day* from Yokohama.
il Brit brig Susan, J W HugheH, IS days from Tahiti,
bound to Han Francisco.
'J4—Am bk Rainier, S liall, 'it days from Fort Town-

May

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send.
l' —Urit Mtmr Wonga Wonga, J Steuarl,

Sydney, vi;i Fiji, 14»lnys

'ib days from

'J9—Nor Ger ship Neptune, 11 Paulsen, 1-1 days from
Liverpool.

:!&gt;*—Brit stuir City of Melbourne, 11 Urainger,
from San Francisco.

0 gsjsjsj

DLI'ARTl RES.
May '.'7—Norw'gn ship Atlati, Larsen, forBaker 1!. Inland.
Ii7—Brit MM City of Melbourne, Grainger, Ibr San

Francisco.
*
June 1—Bril brig Crown, Jewell, for Svdocy.
I wWwMh bk Hilda A Carin. Lauren, Maiden la.
"—Am wh bk Awashonks, Norton, to cruise.
7—Am cinir Nevada, lllethcn. for Auckland.
7—Am bk &lt;'oniet, Fuller, for San Francisco.
7—Brit bk Delta, Lynch, for Hongkong
n_Brit ship Siam,Kindrick, forJarvis Island.
"—Am bk Camden, Robinson, for Victoria.
9—Am stmr Mown Taylor, Bennett, for San I'ranaccn.
10—Brit brig Robert Cowan, Revely, for Victoria, B C.
M—Am bk Clara R Sutil, Sadler, codlishinit cruim■.
12—Brit bk Kate Covert, Stuart, for Baker's Island.
14—Hawbk R W Wood, W F Weeks, for Portland, O.
lb—Nor Ger bk Elizabeth, Ocsau, forBaker 1 Island.
K»—Am bk P C Murray, Shepherd, for Sau Francisco.
'Si—Haw ketch Lunalilo. H English, for Humphrey's Is.
81—Brit brig Suban, Hughes, lor San Francisco.
"J7—Brit stinr Wonga Wonga, Steuart, for San Fran-

The Rev.'Dr. Smith preached the AtiScrinon in behalf of Horns Missions,
c the Hawaiian Evangelical Association.
is an appropriate discourse, but we rethe amount of matter prepared for our
nns, will not allow us to publish exs from the sermon, as we had intended.

*

cisco.

30—BriL Mtmr City of Melbourne, Grainger, for Fiji and
Sydney.

MEMORANDA.

DEPrSvauefybjorctsirMtnoh1.1871.
n .-eJuly

1. That tht- Kingdom of God may come speedily tliraigrt-a.
the world.
2. For the Hawaiian Kingdom, its King, duels and paopfc.
ol the Gnapel.
■i. For ail pastors and
L For all the Hawaiiaii churches.
•». For all foreign churches, pastors, and p oaji
u. For the Hawaiian Kvangdic-I A*w&gt;."iaH.m, its K&lt;&gt;ard, and

Rki'oht or- Hum; Ron wit Cowan, Captain Kkvki.y.—
Lett, Ikwka Saturday, April ftHa, alth a light tl wind. \vh&lt; n
Ofl Uapf Flattery wind hauled r--tn.il in the iW, and continued
■0 will Uttta \ariation from that tpuirter lo latitude 80 N",
13S=&gt; W, followed bjf a light NX wind and calms to _7 ° H.
144° W. Tin- wiinl then came away from the Sand SW to
_»&gt; N, tav* W, trout ih'Ti to pott experienced moderate
its island luwociulions.
N X trades.
For the Hawaiian Sabbath SehooK
Rupoht oi Baal CoHBT, Captain a. I'lllkr.—Left
For all the nchools, both day and hoardiry *rh"&lt; :*
San Francisco Tueaday. May 1-iih Fir&amp;t three days out light
For the leprri and all sick people.
winds from WN'\. to Wsw with le ivy west await Then
For the Micronesian Mission.
light winds from \to NE. In latitude 24° N had two days
For the Marquesas Mission.
SW winds, when we got the trades iijjain front NE to E in
For all Hawaiian convicts.
latitude
OfO X with rainy weather, —14 days paaataja. The
For all oppocad lo war, that it m;iy tanaa.
! brig Curlew had not arrived to date.
For Tem|ieranr.e Societies, aiul all who labor to put an end
,
H
IS. /.. A Ausirsliaii Oo.*R moil 8 %, Mr _es Taylor. N.
V
to intemperance.
I T. Benuelt, Commander, left Sau Francisco on Hie iMth ult. at
For Bible Societies:.
When
about four hours from bead-, during the First
n-jon.
For Freedinen.
Assistant Engineer* watch, a sad accident occurred in the fire
For all who are living in holiday.
collapse
of flueof arr-rboard boiler. The hot waroom by the
For the Foreign Missionary Board In Button.
ter and steam escaping, rushed upon the doomed men, killing
For all Missionary Asaociati mi.
fatally
scalding
and
the Ftral Assistant Engineer and a
lour
For all m&lt;r&gt;sionariC6
water tender, both of whom survived a few hours only, alFor the Holy Spirit to visit all the churchc*
thoagh receiving all possible attention from Surgeon WoodFor Mahometans.
hridk'c- At 7 P. M. had steam up again, and Chief Engineer
For the Jews.
Whiting's report being livorablc, Captxin Bennett decided to
For Papists.
seep the ship on her course lor Honolulu. At 4 A. M. on the
For faniiliei., parents and children.
_6tl) buried the six bodies at sea, the Purser reading tho burial
For love and union _n_H«hg all Christians. John 17
service and a prayer. May Utiih, lat. 34 3 45' N., long. 1240
For all theological
%
W« saw a schooner steering north June Ist saw a hark lat.
To the Lord of the harvest, that n.-wilU-nd forth laborers. 2o°, long.
142°, steering west. First two or three days had
For theChinese here and elsewhere.
strong southwest wind-, since which had pleasant weather
For all seamen.
with
trade
Arrived at Honolulu June 6th at 11 A. M.,
That the name of Jeans may noon triumph in all landa.and ]£ days andwinds.
23 hours from San Francisco.
every km..; bow to Him.
i

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7.

•*.
0.
10.

11.
12.
13.

11.

16.
J6.
17.
IS.
19.
20.

21.

_Sa

Ms

84.
2a.
26.
27.
'26.

29.
30.

31.

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InformationWanted.
Information wanted r-spectiog James HncA/ri/t inn friend «
have not heard from him for six year*- Any Information will
he gladly received by hi* sinirr Mi*sKate Buckley, Pautuckei.
It. 1., or by the RJiut.
Information wanted rMpUOUng John Harris, formerly a resident of Honolulu, say t?n year-ago. He was mnriied to an
aud had two children. Any in formatton wlll h*
recclvtsi hjr the Ldi--i. »r Mr. Ri. hard I'-tt'-if.1..,.,
*. |1
Hrsspil il f Y't«o|i« I •;■

Biian,

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53

1871.

From New Ziuand Ports—Per Nevada, June Mh—Mr
T Cleghorfl, Miss Cleghorn Mr Stevens, wife and 3 children,
Mr* Wood, Mias Wood, \V J Pool., and To in transitu for Bsvu

Francisco—Bo.

From Ham FRiNnsco—Per Moses Taylor, June 6th—H
Richard, F. Vivian, J M Urentnull, J C Glade and wife. Capt
id Wakernau, C A Wllliama and hoy, S B Uole, J W Kidwell,
.! H Gary, Mra IlolHand, and 9 others in the steerage. In
transitu forNrto Zraland and Au'tmlta—Q W Iloppao, J
II Palne, J McKeticic and wife. Miaa Edith MrKemir, Mis*
.Mir.: McKenaie an! servant, J Sellon ing, A Shrader, II X
Alrd, J Roberta, U Fulton and wife, 0 M Mackintosh, and 4
others—99.
Foa Ban Francisco—Per Comet, June "lb—J O HWYetw,
wifeand 3 children, Wm Matin. F t&gt; King, laabella Pitts, U&gt;rwo Joseph, Miss Jno Gedgc, Mra Wood, Miaa Wood—lB.
Foi AtcKLAsn—Per Nevada, June 7th—A Fourcade, J
Mammen, H Richards, E Vivian, M La.houi.ey, and 16 in transitu from Han Fr;incl_co—2B.
Fna llonukono—Per Delta, June 7th—Wong Young— 1.
Fob Humi Inlands—Per __an., June $th—J&lt;o&gt; fa. Weaver,
5 nativi laborers—ft.
For Victoria, It C—Per Camdt'ti, June Hth—Apon—l.
Fna Man I'h km isi v—Per Moa&lt;_ T_yk&lt;r. Jaw Bth—Col W
F Allen and wile, Hon Chaa R Bishop mi wile. Dr II Watmore, \\\&lt;&gt; tad 2 children, X MaeWay, .Inn Campbell. Miaa
ftctvorier, Mn lL.rn.Wh, B Richardson, II L Chase, D C Watfriiian, 0 l-enlvrg, Q I, Spearoa, C A Keller, A Brillel, J W
KiiHvi 11, II \\ liiiak''i', II MarriDlmn, Ah On, Lou la lVna, and
70 in transitu from NYw Zt-alaml n4
For Vn tokia—l'«-r Robert fnv.au, June 10th—Chut Hiiu\
Cha« Fabian—2.
For Portland, O Prr R.W.Wood. June 14th—M C
Monsarrat, wife and child. Mm S 11 Dowmit and 'J children-tt
For San Francisco—Per D. C. Murray, June 19th—Mrs
Kldwell and 3 children.Miaa Reilly, Miss Howard, Mrs Merwin, Mr Wm Keller, Tho* Croaa, N A Sands, A Mclntyrand daughter, Maihew M&lt;rchan, Theo Llinpncli, A KahVefeneit, J Stewart, C Langbeln.—l7.
From Tahiti—Per Susan, June_2d—Thos Estall, wife and
5 children, and 19 Chinese—26.
Ki.om Sydney—Per Wonga Wonga, June 2riih—J Arnold,
W Xi mi". A Clint, G Buckleton—L
Through paMvenyer* for .Sat h'rancisco—Prof Smiili,
Alex Smith, C P Smith," Dr Graham, N Wright. C Day. I.
Hindnon, J Marshall, Major Buttanshaw, Rev R O'Shea, C A
Putsch, A McFarlane, Wm Gunchun. Edward Duland, wile
and child, R Johns, J Dover, wife and child, Mrs 8 Counsel!,
Win Counsel), wile and 2 children, Miss J Counaell, Wm
f out,sell, &lt;ir. J Kcnrsley and wife, J Powell, C II Bronn. A St
John and child, T Swain, A Smithand son, E Smith—37.
For San Fhancisco—Per Wouga Wonga, Juno 27th—Mr
N'orris, Dr Hdlctirand,Mrs Yon Pllsler and daughter. Mrs 8
Bishop .iiid child, J W Vaughsii, Mr Welshman, Mias tassel,
Mr W Caasel, and .1" from Sydney—47
From San Francisco—Per City of Melbourne, June 29th
—O.sMJtn Tonlmrgh, John Wood, Mra Tallai.t, Leopold Belman, Jas Kaiding, and 5 Chineae—lo.
Thruuijh pnMnrnt/ers —ll Hiederman, Robt Bryden, Mra
Rryden, Win Ma than, Thos ltutterwortb, Mrs Huiterworth.
James Harper, Walter Sherwin, Madame Carandlni, Ri.slna
Carandini, Funny Carandlni, Bella Carandlni, Lizzie Carandlni, Mra Quinly and infant, Mrs Punch and 3 children, Ed
Selmar. Mm Silniar, Thos Kennedy, Mrs Kennedy and 2 children, Richard Kelly, Geo Becke, Ellen Browne, Hugh McLean, Jas Ellis, A Valline, Mrs TUehln, Thos Mamlin—33.
For Fiji and Sydney—Per City of Melbourne, June 30th
—W C Mitchell, R Gardnor, II I) Campbell, X D Morrison,
H J Cooke, Jos H.in.ith. Wm .Marsh.-ill, Chaa Koaduight, and
84 throunh passengers—42.
Fon HoNoLi'Lii—r&lt;r Stmr Ajax, July 3d.—Rev Dr Stone,
Rev Mr lluffg—B. Rev Mr Snow and Wife, Rev Mr Whitney
and Wife, Mm liattie Baldwin, Miss Mary Alexander, Mra
Doane, Mr F Kidling, Richard Schwalbe, Geo DcWolf
For ,\t n- /.&lt; n/'ttut (ii&lt;/ Australia—A Douglas, Wife and
daugbt.i. G It P-rkins, Mr Cllve, Mr Mosely, Wm Earl and
Wife, Jadgs)Ragm, H L Rriatowe, Mr Londergau, J Lowcnstfin, P Flyn.

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—

MARRIED.
Dickson—Allen—In this city. June3d, by the Rev. W.
Frtar, Mr, .1. S, Dkkkon to Miss Hki.kk Mar Allen.

DIED.
Waterman—Died on board the MomsTaylor, ten days out
from Honolulu, C«pt. IUmu, C. Waterman, born Id New
Bedford, Jan ad, I Hu?., aged 89 years and 6 months. Thede
OMMal had r* sided in Honolulu about 18 years, and was much
esteemed as a merchant and cftiieii.
Joxlv—At Lahaina, on Sunday,May 28th, after a long and
painful illness, William Af J ontb. aged 41 year*
Judge Jones has resided on theae islands for m?riy years,
during which time he was much respected for his honor
and integrity. Heheld the olllce of Police Magistrate ut Lahaina tor over twenty years. His performance of the duties
ol the office has been characterised throughout as most upright.

Hpknckr—At Warwick. R. I., April 22d, Mrs. Lucy A.,
witir of Captain Joseph Spencer, and mother of our fellow Ha
waiian residents, Messrs. Thomas,Obed, Rhodes, Joseph and
Charles N. spencer,—aged 76 yearn.
Died in this city, June 29th, Mr. William II. Pease, ana
tlveof Brooklyn. N. Y., In the 47th rear of hit age. Mr
PASSENGERS.
Pease came to these islands in September, 1840, and has n
here ever since, was married,and leaves a widow with
Fsom Poet Kaxbi.k—Per Cumilen, May 27th—Apou. sidedchild
He was by profession a land surveyor. In which
oue
Anee—2.
business he was extensively employed on thedifferent Island*,
Fbom Victobia—Per Koherl rnwrai, Way 31st—W X of
the group. He was an enthusiastic naturalist and couchc
Cuthucrt—l.
iogist, and had discovered many new varieties of sheila, EJ&lt;
Fbom Hak Fbancisio—Pur Unmet, May 31st—Mr and Mrs was
acorresponding member of scientificassociation* of savant
John
Wilkinson.
Mr s I) It ing. P I.orcntwn, Manuel Gonsales,
II l'rera, Mr Win
of the civilised world. He wss als&lt;&gt;*
Gibsou, Jsmes A Robertson, Chss FsbilD, F in Paris and other parts of
an
industrious
collector old books and curiosities. Heheld
K.ssrowsky, Charles Preudergsst, Ah Sun, Ah Font, Ah
the position of assessor of the city of Honolulu for aovern'
Foo—U.
(hit of a rommi-olrtner «1 Water,
Kchit •*
Fbom Rab FpAvrisrn—Per I) 0. Mnmv mv- ;1- Mrs.l years, as well a h
RIghtM "I Nay.
w-a ■
'■■"•*"-'

»*

�54

rll miKMi. July,
CONSTITUTION.

of the Hawaiianas ociation
Congregational Churches.

Organization

of

Honolulu, Juno 8, 1871.
In accordance with a suggestion made botnc
months since, to organize an association ol the
Foreign Churches of these islands, the following
Churches were represented by their pastors and
delegates. Fort Street Church, Key. VVulter
Frear, pastor, Dr. (j. P. Judd, and Cupt. A. VV.
Pierce, delegates. Bethel Church, Key. 8. C.
Damon, pastor, and Mr. Daniel Foster, delegate.
First Foreign Church, Hilo, Key. Frank Thompson, pastor, and Dr. C. 11. Wetmore, delegate.
The meeting was organize- by calling Key. 8.
C. Damon to the chuir us Moderator, and Key.
F. Thompson was chosen Secretary.
Prayer was offered by tlic Moderator.
After discussing the object of tbe meeting the
following resolution was offered by the Key.
Walter Frear, and unanimously adopted.
Resolved: That in view of the growing and
prospective interests of the Kingdom of Christ
among the foreign population ol these inlands, we
deem it expedient to organize an Association of
the Foreign Churches, for the purpose of closer
fellowship, and for tho promotion ol the cause
and Kingdom of Christ throughout the Hawaiian
Island.
It was then moved and carried that a Committee of three be appointed to draft a Constitution
and By-Luws for our government. Said Committee to report to this meeting, Monday, June
12th.
Tbe Moderator appointed tbe followingbrethren
on the Committee Rev. Frank Thoiupsun, Rev.
Walter Frear, Dr. C. H. Wetmore.
Tbe meeting then adjourned, until Monday,
June 12th, 9 A. M. to meet at the Depository in
the Sailors' Home.
Frank Thompson, Secretin- y.
[Signed.]
Honolulu, June 12, 1871.
The Association met at tbe appointed hour and
place. Rev. 8. C. Damon, Mudcrator, in the

:

chair.

Prayer was offered by Rev. Frank Thompson.
The Committee reported a Constitution and
By-Laws, which alter some discussion were
adopted and the Committee discharged.
The Association then proceeded to tbe election
of the following officers for the ensuing year
For Registrar, Rev. Walter Frear.
As Preacher, Key. S. C. Damon, as substitute,
Rev. Frank Thompson.
Rev. S. C. Damon was then chosen as our delegate to the Hawaiian Evangelical Association
now in session.
The lollowing resolution offered by Rev. Walter
Frear was tben unanimously adopted.
Resolved: That a permanent Executive Committee of five be chosen annually, who shall act
as a Committee on Destitution aud supplies, to
correspond with churches, congregations and ministers, and to act on applications which may be
made for aid, aud to hold in trust and make appropriations of such funds, as may be placed in
their bands, for the purpose of carrying out the
objects of this Association.
The following brethren were elected on this
Committee: Rev. S. C. Damon, Rev. Walter
Frear, Daniel Foster, Capt. A. W. Pierce, P. C.
Jones, Jr.
The Association then adjourned.
[Signed]
Frank Thompson.
Secretary.

:

is.

ARTICLE

I.

This body shall bo called the " Hawaiian As-

sociation of Congregational Churches."
ARTICLE

11.

All Ministers of Congregational Churches in
this Kingdom, whose services are conducted in
the English language are members of tiie As*, .nation, and every such church shall be entitled to
two delegates, and one additional delegate for
every fifty members in excess of one hundred.
Other ministers approving the polity and princi-

i.
Reports of the Treasurer.

Reports of the Committoes.
General or Miscellaneous Business with the
appointment of such permanent Committees as the
Association may institute.
Sermon and other Exercises.
Art. 4—The sermon shall be preached on the
Wednelday evening after the day of the meeting
of the Association, subject however to other
arrangement if the Provisional Committee deem
best. In connection with the place of neit
meeting, a Provisional Committee of three shall
be appointed, to arrange a echedule of exercises,

ples of our churches uiay become members on re- and
make ail ncccßsary arrangements
ceiving a two-thirds vote of the uictubeis present.
meeting.
ARTICLE 111.

for tho

alterations.

The object of this Association shall be the
Art. s—The By-Laws may be suspended at
mutual intercourse, fellowship, and co-operation,
a unanimous vote ; or altered or
of ministers and churches, in promoting the any term by
by a vote of two-thirds of the members
amended
Kingdom of Christ.
present.
ARTICLE IV.

The Association shall in no tireurustanccs exercise any ecclesiastical authority, whether legislative or judicial, over the churches.
article v.
The Association shall annually chooso by ballot a Moderator and scribe ; and every third year
beginning with 1871 a Registrar, who shall also
act as Treasurer and Statistical Secretary.
ARTICLE VI.

This Association holds to the Scriptures of the
Old and New Testaments as tbe only infallible
rule of faith and practice, and accepts for general
statement, the standard Confessions and Declarations of Faith, adopted by the general councils of
the churches of our order in the United States
and

(treat

Britain.
ARTICLE

VII.

This Constitution shall nut he altered or
amended, except by u vote of two-thirds at a regular annual mectiug, and after duo notice of the
proposed alteration or amendment at a previous
annual meeting.

BY-LAWS.
MEETINGS.

Art. I—The annual meeting of the Association shall be held Tuesday after the first Sunday in
June, at ten A. M. Special meetings may be
called by the Registrar at the request ot any two
churches.
organization.

Art. 2—The Association shall be organized as
follows The Registrar shall call tbe Association
to order. He shall receive the credentials and
make up a roll of members. A Moderator shall
be balloted for and also a Scribe.

:

ORDER OE BUSINESS.

Art. 3—The Association shall be opened by
reading the Scriptures and prayer by the Moder-

Annual Examination at Oahu College.-We
have been gratßod, dining the examination at Ptinahoti, to mm that, ;t&lt; a itile. the scholars were well
up in their studies, and that there lias been apains:
taking effort made to develop (lie particular bent
of individual minds. In Latin, mathematics, reading and spelling, much proficiency was exhibited.
The singing, under the'leudcrship of Mrs. Dr. Whit
ney. was pleaslog, and in fact all the exercises
were rendered as interesting as puslibs*. We would
suggest that If tile east tide of the room bad been
used for recitations, wilh the examining committee
and scholars at tbe tnakai end. the audience would
have been butter placed in regard to bearing than
they were. The attendance was not us good as in
former years, but all who were there seemed to be
well satisfied.
The exercises on Thursday evening passed off
with much trial. The room was well lighted and
crowded with visitors. Many good speeches were
made. •• The Drummer Boy." and the two delineations of " Spurtaens." being received with special
lavor. 11l the compositions, the short one on " Woman's Eights" took a rather pleasant view of tbe
case : and
Incidents of Travel" showed good
powers of description. Wo would suggest that,
while descriptions ot localities on these islands are
interesting in themselves, slill us it seems impossible to say anything übout them without resurrecting "Captain Cook," it might he as well lor nis
sake to reter all inquirers to "Jams" or"_inghuni.''
anil let him rest. The interest was fully kept up
until rather a late hour, and the assemblage finally
dispersed, feeling that they bad beea well entertained.
It seems to be the general impression that more
time should be given to physical education. Not
alone at Puliation does there seetn to be a lack of
attention to this brunch of study. li.it in all our
schools there needs to be introduced and sustained
a systematic, intelligent and thorough system of
gymnastics adapted to the wants of all. It is not
enough to put up a swing: or a pair of bars, or to
furnish even the most complete apparatus tbat can
be obtained. The scholar must be taught how to
use these things as carefully and with as much attention to tbe gradual development of his muscle,
as is now given to the brain. Not only would the
scholars be benefited, but the teachers would find
thefhselves better able to withstand the fatigues of
each day, did they but exercise their muscle more
than they can now.—Advertiser.

"

ator.
Correcting the Roll of Members.
The Kawaiahao Girls' Boarding School.-This
Election of Registrar, and of the Preacher and school, which is under tbe tuition of Miss L. BingSubstitute for next meeting, by ballot.
ham, assisted by Miss E. Bingham, Miss McCully
and Miss Flaxsou, is in a flourishing condition, the
Appointment of Committees, viz
pupils numbering about forty. The examination,
Committee on Correspondence.
which took place on Wednesday last, was highly
Committee on Devotional Meetings.
satisfactory, and the results are
cheering to

:

Bills and Overtures.
Committee on Narrative and Statistics.
Reports from our Delegates to other Bodies.
Report- from our Delegates to this Body.

very
all well-wishers of tbe Hawaiian race. This school
receives support from tbe Government, and Ibe
Hawaiian Evangelical Board bas, we learn, appropriated a small sum to aid in keeping the buildings
in repair.— Advertiser.

�55

THE FRIEND, JULY, 1871.
ADVERTISE MEiVTS.

ADVERTISE-VTENTS.

CASTLE «Ab COOKE,

SAILOR'S HOME!

ADV_.aTiS-.n_-._rT3.
I.

fl

BARTOW,

Auctioneer.

AGENT* FOR

Hales Room on Queen Street, one dour from it*shuiusnuStreet.

liw'tlilt

M.

HOFFMANN.

.

M

•.

II

|i

ft

It EWI. II

WITH ALL
THE LATEST I M FRO VEMENTS !

the

FostOßloe.

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

CO..

Over all

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

mp

V

Honolulu, Oahu. 11. I.

.

AI)A

M

o

■

ii \

.

in

AT1 lA Ills,

Robinson's lluildiiip;,Queen Street.

s.

m

&lt;■ t. it

.

i: \v

m

i&gt;.,

Late Surgeon U. S. Army.
Van
a

be

.

consulted st bis lesiilcncVon lintel street, lietween
AUkea End Furl streets.

~

MriTMOKIt M•o
Physician and Surgeon,

11

Itilo, 11.Ha.i,.-. i.
N. It.—MedicineChests earelully replenished st the
Sir
Uilo Drug Slorr.

.

w. MbHi k.

A.

a

\V

"**•

*

■

l|l ft C I

(Succesurs

tot).

_

L. Richards

Otliors !

.l__o_n AT THE |;_EIT WORLD'S EXPOSITION

s.

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Fire I'roof Store,

0o
Az Co)

1NII7!

A

I HEALTH-PRESERVING
Can l»&lt;-

iiimihnl lo

..

Don't

And I'errr Dnvis' Pnin Killer.

nil Srwin|(

Machines!^

of

forget to (all ami Examine for

Yoursflvrs!

FIJIS AND SYDNEY,

4&gt; COPIES GEMS OF Tllli CORAL ISLANDS,
Am 6 copies Buoyao'i PUgriin'- IVogrert, 1 Miduight Sky,
1 Biblical Allan, 1 Science and ChriHtiun Thougbt,

1 Bible Emblems, 1 Divineand Moial Songs,
1 each Sunday Picture*, Book.of Animal*, Willieand Lucy,
Llule Playi, 2 Pretty Book*.. 10 .sixpence Book, (toy),
6 Cue Miillin* Book* (toy;, Packet* Cards, illudtraud,
1 Discussions on _"nlosni»liy ami Literature,
1 Life of Jeff. Davis, 1 Results of Slavery,
I Kes Iti of Emancipation. 1 Life of fcdward Erring,
1 History of Ration alisra, 1 Fire Years of Prayer,
1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes, 1 Journey in Brazil.
JOHN MCHIKKH

J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,

CITY OF MELBOURNE,

WONGA WONGA,

**
Bishop* Co

Dr.R.W. Wood
Hon.B.H. Allen
1). C. Watsnaßu, Esq
_Tt

-V Fhotosraph,
Crystal lo a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the Art,

Size,from a

And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of the
Islands, Portraits of the Kings, Queens, snd other Notables, 4c.
689 ly
11. L. UIIASK, Fort Street.

.

ALLEN

AND

CITY OP ADELAIDE,
Are Intended to leave Honolulu for tbe above Ports
On or about thefollowing dates:
June 20, July 27, August 24, Sept. 21, Oct. 19, Nov. 10, Dec. 14.
XT For further particulars, apply to
WILLIAM L. GREEN, Agent.

McCraken

__c

_c

THRUM'S

Honolulu
•'

"

■

"
""

»T

---

OF READING MATTER—Of

_

CHILLING WORTH.

Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business st the above port, where they are prepared lo lurnnh the
Justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, snd suoh otherrecruits as
are required by whaleships, at the shortest notice, and on the
most reasonable terms.
XT Firewood

•■ HnneVjCß

at Reduced Price!
Co., Bound Volumes

FORWARDING AND

COM fIISSION MERCHANTS,

WE

WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES

of the Friend st one dollar per annum (subscription
price $2), for any number of years from 1862 to the present
time. XT Adding the coat of binding.

Portland, Oregon.

HAVING

C.BreweriCo

new Sky-light, and made
now to bo sble to suit the

Papers and Magsslnes, back numbers—put up to order at
ly
reduced rates for parties going to sea.

BERN ENGAGED IN OCRPlEt'artlculsrattention given to the .lie and purchana ot mer
sent business for upwards of seven years, and being
rnsndlse, ships' business, supplying whsleships, negotiating
proof hrick building, we are preparedto receive
located
a
fire
in
exchange. *c.
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rioe, Syrups, Pulu,
IT All freight arriving at Saa Franclsoo, by or to the Ho Coffee, Ac, to advantage.
Consignments especially solicited
noluluLine of Packets, sillbe forwarded fees or oobmibeioe. for the Oregon market, to which
persons! attention will he paid,
required.
and upon
XT KEChange on Honolulu bought and sold. XI

"
"«

Of any

PACKAGES

The Fine Powerful Iron Screw Steamers

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

Messrs. C.L. Richards Co
11. Hacsfeld Co

most fastidious with

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
Honolulu.
B T BRANCH STEAMERS FROM THE FIJIS. So. 19 Merchnnt Strrri,

Commission Merchants and Auctioneers, J.

—BEFKBEEOSS

I

the day. Having constructed a
vsrious other improvements, I hope

CONNECTING WITH AUCKLAND

_

ALSO, AGENTS OF TIIK

_?liotog_'«_pl_y«,
IMPROVEMENT IN TH-E ORDER OF

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT!

F _•» n cimco

Seamen

at

direct or indirect, with ei.y outfitting establishment, and sllow
ing no ilehts to i.c collected at his office, he hopes to give as
good satisfaction in the future as he has In the | s.t.
XT Office on Jas. Ilnliii.son At Co.'s Wharf, near Ihe D 8
Cuosulale.
Mo 3m

THOS.

AND FOR SALE AT

San

THE BUSINESS ON HlB OLU
Immediately ou
Plan ot settling
Officers and
COXTINI.'ES
their bhipping
his Office. Having no connection, either
with

INVENTION !

lew Books Just Received

201 and 206 California Street,

CEORCE WILLIAMS,
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

AND

FOR THE

Agents I'uiiltia Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lantes,

Manager.

Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

the perfect ease with whi h it operates, the very
slight pressure of tbe lvi t thai sets it in inotlnii, its simplicity
cfconstruction and action, its |aract!Cßl iluraliility.
On account

terms.

Shower Baths on the Premise*.
Mra. WHITEUS

THE HALL TREADLE!
_ABOK-SA VIXG

seamen

pt \

AUKNI'S, ALSO. CUR

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Inlands.

J. (J. MBBKILL,

i \s. orrrccßt ano
accommodated on reasonable
Cacomfortably

RECOMMENHKD HY THK LADIES

1. B. I'ETIISSOE.

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer
chants,

_

n___M_.*
F

i

Physician, and Surgeon,
Corner Merchant and Kashuuwnu Streets, near

—*»

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,

Dentist.
Office corner nf F..rt and Hotel Streets, Hi.uululu.

».&lt;

____4________t_______J

-

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

which cash advances will be made when
BAE FbAEOIBOO RsrEBBEOEB:
Badger ft Llndenberger,
Jas. Patrick ft Co.,
Fred. Iksn,
w. T. Coleman ft Co.,
Stevens, Baker k Co.
POETLABD BarBBEEOES:
Allen k Lewis.
Ladd k Tilton. Leonard ft Green
Ilohoiiji.it RsrsEsscss
ly
Walkar ft Allen
'«

THE FRIEND;
PUBLISHED

AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL. DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:
One oopv, per annum,
Two copies,
Five copies.

"

..

.

$2 00
8.00
6.C0

�56

THE VKI L \ 1). JULY, 18.1.

AsYCMochoiearutnnH'gf ooululu.
I earnestness.

The Dark Wood.

Upon an eve I eat me down and wept.

Because tbe world to me seemed nowise good ;
Still autumn was it, and tbe meadows slept.
The misty hills dreamed, and the silent wood
Beamed listening to tbe sorrow of my mood
I knew not if tbe earth with me did grieve.
Or if it mocked my grief, that bitter eve.

:

*

Then 'twixt my tears a maiden did I see,
Who drew anigh me o'er tbe leaf-strewu grass,
Then stood and gazed upon me pitifully,
With grief-worn eyes, until my woe did pass
From me to her, and tearless now I was ;
And sho, 'mid tears was asking me of one
She long had sought unaided and alone.

'
,

Him I knew not of, and she turned nwsy
Into tbe dark wood ; while my own great pain
Still held me there, till dark had slain the day,
And perished at the gray dawn's hand again
l'hen from the wood a voice cried, "Ah, in vain,
Iv vain I seek thee, oh, thou bitter sweet !
Iv what lone land are set thy longed-for feet?"
Then I looked up, and lo ! a man there came
From 'mid the trees, and stood regarding me ;
And once again my tears were dried for shame ;
But he oried out, "Oh, mourner, where is she
Whom I have sought o'er every land and sea?
1 love her, and she loveth me, and still
We meet no more than green hill meeteth hill."

The earnest boy always has
friends, and is sure to become a man to'be
respected. But deliver us from sneering,
sarcastic, skeptical boys, and deliver the
boys that regard life as a mere joke, from
themselves and their prospects.
There is a very characteristic story extant
of the President of an institution where
many boys from our islands have gone to
develop themselves. Tin horns becoming
unusually resonant of nights, he remarked
just before "chapel exercises " one evening
" I have heard a good deal of " tooting " on
tin horns of late. Now 1 don't know as
there is anything morally wrong in a tin
horn, or in blowing through it, but I have
always noticed that tooting boys were pretty
sure to turn out tooting men." The horns
did'iit blow tiiat night.

:

through with a sufficiency of rites and almsgiving to place him on the safe side when
this life ends, who makes his creed a kind of
spiritual fire-insurance policy, maybe regarded as devoutly pious by those who know him
best, and pass for a pillar of the church ; he
may even be honest with himself, and live
up to his ideal, such as it is ; but a widely
different character is that ol the brother, be
he within or without the pule of the church
militant, whose sympathy and best assistance
are always going out to the afflicted and suflering, the sinning and the fallen ; nnd who

sometimes forgets himself in his crowded

thoughtfulnessfor others.
"Here

a

Little, there a Lit le."

The Dover's Y. M. C. A. have rescinded
the vote by which they excluded Punch
from their reading-room by a majority 25 to
Pious Selfishness.
21 ; which would seem to imply an encouragThe distinctions between Christianity and ing development in the juvenile Christianity
With that he passed on sadly, and I knew
piety may be as great as those between leli- of the said association.
That these had met, and missed, in the dark night,
gion and irreligion. A man who takes measBlinded by blindness of the world untrue,
A resolution for the disestablishment of
That hideth love, and maketh wrong of right.
Then 'mid my pity for their lost delight,
Yet more with barren longing I grew weak ;
Vet more I mourned that I had none to seek.
Boys.

Boys are a great institution. They are,
strange to say, an important part of society.
There is many a man that would rather face
a battery with his regiment than the combined sarcasm of that band of imps, the
village boys. Wo be to him, if they have a
" down on him." In fact, there is such
magic in the term " the boys" that even
when we have grown up to be men, we don't
relinquish the title, and still call the company, or whatever it may be, " the boys."
The real boys ought to resent it as an infringement on their trade-mark.
The man that can seize by sympathy and
good sense the minds and will of a lot of
boys really exerts more influence than a
king. He has unmeasured part in the future
history of the place or the country. What
men then should we have for teachers ?
Men seldom speak of it, but they see very
much more of the future man in the boy,
than the boy has any idea of. Is the boy
plucky, generous, honest? Men see it, and
think, as they meanwhile peg boots, or paint
carriages, and watch the boy go past: There
goes the honest man of twenty years hence.
Is the boy tricky, sly, sneering. Ten to one
he will be just such a man, bating what some
enduring teacher will get him out of the
notion of.
The most admirable quality

in

a boy is

ures to insure his eternal welfare, may be re- the
English Church was lately offered in
garded as more intelligent and sagacious Parliament, and argued with great power
than he who does not trouble himself nbout and earnestness, but was defeated
by quite :i
things beyond this world, but he may be large majority.
eqsally selfish, and as far from the reality of
The question of Sunday observance has
a christian life. It is a mistake to suppose
that there is any difference, except in degree, been discussed lately in the local secular pabetween the spiritual prudence which guards pers in the ill-natured style that subjects ot'
the interests of the soul, and the worldly pru- difference assume in their columns, and withdence which takes care of the interests of the out throwing any special new light on the
body. But this mistake is too often made, true principles of the modern Sunday, or
and these distinctions accepted as a criterion making any definite distinction between its
of christian character. The analogy between quiet enjoyment as a civil right and a relithe Hindoo idolator, who seeks to propitiate gious duty. From the evident increase of
his deities, and win everlasting happiness in out-door joviality on Sunday afternoons durthe seventh heaven, by rolling naked from ing the last month or two, influences brought
Bombay to Benares, or immolating himself to bear under the latter head, would not be
under the car of Juggernaut, and his more amiss could they be made to reach. those most
civilized brother who strives for about the in need of such influences.
same ends by the less self-denying path of
The regular meeting of the Association
ecclesiastic form and conventionality and
for
June failed for want of a quorum. It is
duty, is perfect—and one is as much a christo change the time of meeting to ,
proposed
tian as the other.
the
middle
of the mouth, to escape the press
The Christianity of the New Testament is
of
other
business
occasioned by the steamer
inconsistent with selfishness, and connot exdays.
ist without a warm charity and a disinterested regard for others. It is for the world and
A weekly Sunday afternoon prayerfor humanity, and is the great practical want
meeting is conducted by the Association in
of men as social and responsible beings ; no
the vestry-room of the Fort Street Church at
one can attain to its grand reality away from
half-past three o'clock, to which all men are
his fellow-men; no one walks the road to invited.
Heaven by himself.
Heaven's gate turns not to him who comes alone,
Visitors calling at the reading-room
* But
save a soul, and that shall save thine own."
his
The shrewd religionist who calculates
and desirous of writing, will be furnished
business
with materials by application to R. Dunsspeculations
future chancea and his
comb.
is
careful
to
only
spirit,
go
the
same
and
in

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND.

cBetv Merits, Ool. 2fl.

)&gt;.

COXTKNTS
18? I.

For

HONOLULU, iUGUST I. IS. I.

8.1

Em aSquare.
I'agk.

57

F,hi hi | Square

Kditur's Tabic...

l.inl';t--y to stassta
The " Independent
Sailing of the Morning Star
Origin of the Polynesian .tare
A new MiMKiohury Society

"

"

IT,It

"

Msfaaat .I'H.rJl.ll

Visit to the Home of Luther
Young Men's Chri.stian Ar-soei;ition

50

«W
60
60
60
61
62
64

THE Fill END.
AI'GL'ST 1. IJS7 I.

Sunday Coaling and Work.—The agents
for Webb's, or the American line of steamers, gave notice through the Advertiser of
the 7th of July, that through telegraphing lo
London, arrangements had been made so
that their steamers would not be under the
necessity of coaling in Honolulu on the Sabbath. We exceedingly regret that their arrangements have so speedily failed. On the
first arrival of the Ajo.r, after giving this notice, the Sabbath stillness is disturbed by
coaling, draying, transferring mails, and all
the noise and hurry of a week day. This is
not right, to keep scores and hundreds of
men to work on that day, and oihcrwisc violate the Sabbath laws of God and the Hawaiian Kingdom. The Kcv. Dr. Stone told
us last Sabbath evening at Fort Street
Church, that the violators of God's law are
certain to be overtaken by that Divine Nemesis, which follows with its avenging arrows
the guilty. "The mills of God grind slow,
but they grind exceeding small "

Letters have been received from Mr.
and Mrs. Whitney as late as July sth. They
were then at Amherst, Mass., attending the
jubilee gathering and commencement exercises of the College, which has now been in
existence half a century. They had also attended the commencement at Harvard University. They describe in glowing terms
their trip East and rambles among the hills
nl New Enclaml.

The improvements in Emma Square and
vicinity are indicative of what may be done
in Honolulu when labor and taste are combined. Mr. Montgomery has called into existence a most beautiful ornament to our city.
He seems inclined to follow the principle so
beautifully elucidated by Cicero, of combining the "useful" with the "beautiful," for
he has made asparagus to flourish beside
flowering plants from the East Indies and
the graceful and symmetrical pine from Norfolk Island. How many beautiful trees,
shrubs and flowers can with care, skill and
labor be produced from a barren soil! When
our mother Eve turned away from the gardon and left Eden, had she glanced an eye
down the long vista of coming ages and seen
the beautiful gardens and fruitful fields,
would she have drawn so deep a sigh as Milton imagines ?
1.-avc llie,-. I'arailisc ? Thus leave
" Must Inative
soil? these nappy walks ami shade:,.
Thee,

I'M haunt ofgisls ? * * * O Flowers,
Thai never will In oilier clliala grow,
Vt ho ■.hull rear ye f. the wan, or rank
Your trilK-s, anil water from lh' ambrosial fount ?"

We arc glad that the love of flowers and
plants is not quite eradicated from the human
soul.and as years roll away, may the patrons
of flora culture and horticulture increase
amongst the dwellers on our islands, where,
in the beautiful lines of Campbell,
Kprinii, as she passed ilowu the vale,
on the trass, Bud her brealh on the gale."

" The Uuceii of llie
l.ell

her rohe

Maori War Debt or New Zealand.—
We have been informed by an English gentleman direct from New Zealand, and who
has resided many years in that Colony, that
the Colonial war debt for lighting the Maories
now amounts to £7,000,000, or $35,000,000.
To pay the interest on this enormous debt,
'J50.000 colonists pay upon an average £1,
or $115, for every man, woman and child, yet
the Maories are not subdued. During the
period this war debt has been accumulating
the Hawaiians have been gradually becoming
civilized, and not one penny has been required to carry on active war measures.
Verily missionaries arc better civilizcrs than

soldiers !

57

; (Olu Series, Ool. 20

Editor’s Table.
UisToiiv in nn. Samiwuii taisUTM Mission, I&gt;jt
Unfits lilldaiaan. D. I)., LL. I&gt;. late Fort-inn Secretary nl the American Hoard. Huston : Couirrtgational Publishing Society. 1870.

Greece and Palestine occupy but small
areas on the map of the world, and the number of their inhabitants was small compared
with the great and populous nations of the
Old World, yet the books which have been
written about those two countries occupy
large spaces on the book shelves ot all the
libraries of Europe and America. Never
were books relating to those countries and
their inhabitants multiplying more rapidly
than during the nineteenth century. Grotc's
History of Greece, in twelve volumes, is the
work of a London banker, whose death was
announced in the latest London papers, and
another history of Greece is already in process of publication, in New York and London, by a living author. It would require a
volume to announce the titles even of new
books relating to Palestine nnd the Jews.
The Hawaiian Islands occupy but a small
space on a map of the woskl. The number
of their inhabitants would not form a city ot
respectable size in Europe or America, and
a century has not elapsed since iheir discovery, yet the number of books, historical, controversial, religious and literary, which have
been written about—what Edward Everett
was pleased to style "this little pin-head
kingdom "—would form a very respectable
library. We have already gathered not less
than a hundred volumes relating to the Sandwich Islands. Among them we have Jarvcs,
Bingham, Ellis, Hopkim*, Dibble, and now
another is to be added. As years roll away,
additional volumes will appear. We should
be gratified to see a history of the Hawaiian
Islands from the stand-point of a Catholic, or
ut lenst a volume which should give a fair
and honest exhibition of their missionary
labors. It may be asked, why write so much
about the Sandwich Islands ? We answer,
because on the islsodi, as in Greece an'!

�58

IH X I I. lI.N 0. AUGUST. Is 7I.

Palestine, there has b-gen a war of opinions,
n conflict of ideas, a peculiar development of
humanity. On these islands, the old battle
of Geneva and Rome has been again fought.
The Puritan and the Churchman have here
principles of
stood up face to face.
forms
of govand
Monarchical
Republican
ernment have here been modifying each
other. Progress and conservatism have been
contending for supremacy. In fine, the pure
and free gospel of the New Testament has
here encountered a shattered and vanishing
system of idol worship. Light and darkness
have been in sharp conflict.
It is about such conflicts, changes and revolutions that thinking people like to read
books; and so long as there are people to
read and buy books, so long there will be
found writers. No man was, in many respecls, better qualified to write another bookon the Sandwich Islands than Dr. Anderson,
and are most heartily rejoice that he has
bi-en spared to accomplish this work. He
rould with no slight degree of propriety, take
the following words of the Evangelist Luke
as his motto : " Forasmuch as many have
taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which art. most surely i
believed among us, even as they delivered
them unto us, which from the beginning
were eye-witnesses, and ministers of the
word; it seemed good to me also, having had
perfect understanding of all things from the
very first, to write unto thee in order, most

when referring to the present slate of the
Hawaiian Kingdom
We are permitted to recognize it as an
independent and constitutional government,
with a native sovereign at its head, and a
government as confessedly cognizant of God's
law and the gospel, as any one of the governments of Christian Europe ; and, what is
more, with a Christian community ol sellgoverned, self-supporting churches, embracing as large a proportion ol the people, nnd
as re»lly entitled to the Christian name, as
the churches of the most favored Christian

"

:

countries.
" It is a question ol the highest interest,
hy what means this great amount of moral,
social and civil life was there developed.
" This history is tiesigned to answer
that i/u.stion," &amp;c., tkc.
The author here states his design. The
question may be asked, has he fulfilled this
design ? He has so far as he has gone, but
he has not gone quite far enough. He baa
not fully filled out the programme proposed.

He has done this, perhaps, so far as one clement or one class of agents was concerned,
viz: the missionaries nl tin' American Board
of Missions. He has done them justice, as
it was right and becoming he should. They
stand in the front and foremost as a class
of agents laboring for tbe development of a
Christian Commonwealth in this heart of the
Pacific. All honor, we say, to each man and
woman who has labored under the auspices
of the A. B. C. F. M., but they are not the
only agents who have labored and toiled to
build this Chrisiian Commonwealth or deexcellent Theophilus."
velop " the moral, social and civil life " of
A copy of this work lies on our table, and j this Kingdom. We do not think the author
we have read it with marvelous interest. It | has done justice to such men and benefactors
has been our aim for years to rend every- of this nation as Judge Lee, Judge Allen,
thing written about the islands by friend or Judge Robertson,and many others who have
foe, and our desire to obtain a copy of this toiled to develop " the social and civil life "
book has been keenly whetted, for we saw of this nation, if not "the moral." We
the book noticed many months ago in the hardly think Dr Anderson has done justice
United States, but it was not until the ar- to Mr. Wyllie's character. This gentleman
rival of the Morning Star that a copy fell may have erred when he became mixed up
with the afliiii's of the Reformed Catholic
into our hands.
When the historian D*Aubigne was about Mission, but for nearly twenty years, or from
to publish his great work on the Reformation, 1844 to 186l), we do not think the Hawaiian
he met M. Guizot in Paris, who said to him, Kingdom had a better friend. His " Notes,"
" Give, v* details : the rest we know." Dr. published in 1844. fully entitle him to be
Anderson has followed this rule of that great- called a man of broad views and enlarged
est of living Frenchmen, and whose opinion sympathies.
Perhaps the author of this l*onk miyht reupon historical matters is superior to that of
most men. We can well imagine that Dr. ply that he did not start with the intention
Anderaon m writing this book, wus more per- of writing the full history of the Hawaiian
plexed at what he should leave out than what Kingdom. This may be so, but still he has
he should insert. From a perusal of the found ample space to give an unenviable hispreface, we learn the plan which the author toric fame to very many opposers of the mislaid out; but in laying down the volume, we sionary enterprise. Now we claim as he has
confess that we do not exactly feel as if the not forgotten the enemies of the good work,
author had given us all he promised, although so he should not have forgotten or ignored
he may have given us more than we had the friends of this Kingdom and the Protestreason to expect in a volume of 4()0 pages. ant Mission on these islands. One whole
The author thus rcuiarks in hi.? preface, chapter (IX.) is devoted lo "lhe opposition

of foreigners ; " besides, many a page and
paragraph scattered through the book recounts the misdeeds and shortcomings of
men who were inimical to the missionary
work ; but it seems that the author maintained a studied silence respecting men ol an
opposite stamp, unless they were serving
under the Beard.

It has required a vast amount ol patient
toil and earnest labor to adjust the land titles,
and codify the laws of the Hawaiian Kingdom. This has not been, strictly speaking,
missionary work, but still no less important,
because unless done satisfactorily and properly, the Christian Commonwealth would
not have arisen, as Dr. Anderson asserts that
it has been developed, into the form of " o
government as confessedly cognizant of
God's law on,.' the gospel us any one of
tin great governments of Christian F.urope." This has not all been done by missionaries, or those who were once missionaries. The Rev. Mr. Richards died in 1847;
Dr. Jndd left the government service in
1863, and Dr. Armstrong died in 1860.
These are the only gentlemen of the American Mission who have been actively and
personally government officers. Their merits
we fully recognize. Now what we should
have been glad to see in Dr. Anderson's new
book would have been not only a chapter on
" the opposttion of foreigners," but a chapter
wherein the aid and support of foreigners was
fairly recognized and duly appreciated.
The author of this book congratulates the
friends of missions in view ol the pleasing
fact that at the end of fifty years, " a heathen
nation has been evangelized." This is a subject for devout thanksgiving. Now we admire the skill and tact which Dr. Anderson
has displayed in relating the early struggles
of those pioneer missionaries. It is a most
charming narrative. There is a touch of the
comic as well as heroic in many of the encounters of the friends of the Mission with
their opposers. The author has alluded once
to such an event on page 71, when the Mission challenged their enemies to a fair encounter, and Capt. T. Ap Catesby Jones, of
the Peacock, sat as moderator ! We never
shall forget the story as we heard it from the
lips of this gentleman when Commodore of
ill" United States Pacific Squadron in 184.1.
The missionaries had been accused of all
manner of strange misdemeanors. At length
they sent a written challenge to their opposers to meet them in a fair encounter.
Said Commodore Jones, " You should have
seen the two parties as they met in the large
house of the chiefs. Fully organized, and
a secretary appointed, when the opposing
party was called lo specify their chargr-, ~,
writing, Ah, there was the rub.' The a.-,-

*

�r ii

i: i it 11: N i&gt;. a i ii i si. i s , i.

59

The “Independent.”
sembly was informally dissolved, and all, ganizatinn, which have, by their united moral j
of
so
the
cause
promoted
power,
effectively
•riends and foes, were invited by the discom-;
Some newspapers we glance over; others
religious liberty in Spain, Italy, Sweden and
lorted party to a good dinner ! "
other countries, have vigorously taken up the we look at; others we merely read their
In calmly reviewing the history of Hawaii case, and resolved to send a deputation to St. names ; others we read in part; but there is
nei during the past half century, the most Petersburg in behalf ol the persecuted Letts one that will not allow us to throw it saide
difficult part ol the work to U* •iceoiiiplisln-d and Esthoniaus, and in behalf of religious without a careful perusal, although it someWe learn from the ihird
was not in teaching lhe Hawaiiaus in read liberty generally.
This is) tha?
aSSOaI
reporl, recent!) published, that the times requires " two sittings."
in'd organizing the native churches, but it American Alliance has appointed some of New York Independent. We are far frftn
was in managing, guiding, shaping and con- our most eminent Christian citizens, of vari- subscribing to all we find in its columns, yet
trolling the foreign element in the island ous denominations, as their delegation ; they each numlier contains enough that is good,
community, and so harmonizing the opposing have generously accepted the delicate and and to which we can subsrribe, to fill three
task, and will proceed lo Russia
and conflicting interests of foreigners and responsible
or lour ordinary sheets. It was called n
as soon as their airangenients can be manatives that there should not result an open tured. Owing 10 the peaceful relations sub- mom moth sheet ■SSISBgO, but the publisher
rupture, as there has been at Tahiti, New sisting between the Government und people still goes on increasing us size, and we shall
Zealand, and other islands of the South Seas. of the United States and those of Russia, an be compelled to search among the huge monMany a time it has really seemed as if the American delegation is more likely to secure ; sters of pre-Adainic ages for some other epithe desired end than any other. The proclalair fabric of a Christian Commonwealth mation of religious freedom throughout the thet indicative of vastness and immensity.
would be buried in a common ruin. The key-: immense empire of Russia would be a great We feel almost inclined to write Mr. Bowen,
stone of the arch appears to us to have been ; event, and a cause of rejoicing for all Chris" Hold on ; don't increase again, unless you
in maintaining intact the native sovereignty. j tian denominations and the mi-sionaries in can crowd more than seven days into one
and at the same time admitting the foreign I Turkey.
This embassy in behalf of religious liberty week.'
element to exercise a leading ami controlling
From a late number we clip tbe lollowing
influence. Dr. Anderson remarks in his | is of the deepest interest to the Christian
its members, Prof. "note," referring lo the editorinl staff of this
preface, " We see more of the foreign ele-i world. It includes among
D., Rev. William Adams,
inent in the government of the islands than S. F. B. Morse, LL.
paper. It certainly is highly complimentary
D.,
D„
LL.
St
Rev. Bishop Mcllvaine, to
D.
we could desire." That could not be avoided,
Dr. Coan, whom we knew us a youth at
Field,
but was absolutely necessary, and not lo have Rev. Bishop Simpson. Hon. Cyrus W.
Bishop, LL. D., Hon. VV. E. Dodge, Oahu College. It is pleasant to contemplate
employed it. would have risked the downfall Nathan
Parker, and Norman White, Esq., the career of so many of our Sandwich Island
Hon.
Peter
of the native government. Look at New j
Zealand ! At Fiji, the experiment after the I tbe most of whom, we believe, intend lo go boys," as they have gone forth and are now
"
pattern of Hawaii nei, is to-day being tried ! on this errand of love and good will.
posts of honor and usefulness.
The Evangelical Alliance in Britain, in occupying
The future will proclaim the result. At
are
happy to inform our readers that
"We
Samoa the same experiment must soon lie Germany, in Switzerland and oilier coun- we have now completed the organization of
similar
who
tries,
embassies,
has
appointed
tried.
will co-operate in the mission, and thus com- our editorial stall by the induction of Titus
European and American conflicts and pol- j bine
and present the united sentiment of M. Coan, M. D., who will sit before our Book
itics present no more interesting questions ]
Table. We know Dr. Coan, who inherits
Christendom
on the great subject.
than
Halor solution
are presented in the
honored name of the apostle to the Sandthe
an
the
highest
in
partakes
Such
embassy
waiian Islands and other pans of Polynesia.
wich Islands, as a young gentleman of broad
of
degree
of
the
moral
sublime.
Affairs
To men whose mental vision is adjusted to
culture and refined literary tastes, while the
view great masses and communities of the State, questions of trade and boundaries, have
public has begun to be acquainted with him
j
heretofore
and
are
now
employed,
employing,
human race as they divide, combine and
a contributor to the Gakatu and other
;as
the
of
nations
represented
by
great
minds
countries,
older
contend in
at a first glance
monthlies. It is our design, with his help,
j
and
eminent
men.
this
their
wisest
most
But
our little kingdom may appear somewhat inito give our readers the completest review
significant ; but are not the small objects sub- is a question of mental and moral freedom.
conj and the fairest criticism of the books of the
It
concerns
the
of
the
individual
rights
jected to the microscope as interesting as the science
day. We have already published some ol
Politics,
its
relations
God.
in
!
to
large bodies seen with the naked eye ? There finance, commerce,
the best criticisms that have yet appeared,
have
nothgovernment,
wonders
the
in
are as many
mechanism of a
and that department of the Independent, as
that
to
do
with
an
across
ing
goes
embassy
fly's wing as an eagle's broad pinions. Honohave often heard, is highly valued ; but
lulu is not quite so large as London or New the ocean and a continent to ask of a mighty jwe
aim to make it an authority beyond all
boon
the
consciences
of
sufferIwe
a
for
Emperor
York, but it is still an interesting place to
others in this department, in organizing it
visit, and more so to live in. Our little king- ing men!
Dr. Coan will summon to him the help of the
of
a
favorable
i»sue
I
God,
Under
the
hope
not
dom has
a large population, but il conbest scholars in the country in their special
to
this
mission
lies
the
well-known
liberin
tains samples of all the nations of the world !
And here we will repeat to our readThe study of human nature and the world ality and enlightened mind of the Russian studies.
ers what we have often said, that no pubfor
Czar.
He
has
made
himself
illustrious
may be carried on here as well as in Paris or
deeds of good-will already, and will, undoubt- lisher on earth, by personal favors or by the
Berlin, or elsewhere upon the earth.
listen attentively to this appeal that I most extensive advertising in our columns,
edly,
close
We
our somewhat extended notice
comes
up to bim from distant lands. The will be able to command or modify the tone
of Dr. Anderson's book by saying that we in!of our criticisms. We mean that tbey shall
tend giving it a second perusal, and compar- whole Church of God ought to pray with ;be kindly and polite, even
when advene ;
who
holds
hearts
earnest
faith
that
He
the
of
ing its pages with tho«e of other writers upon.
we
do
not
mean
know
what is adverbut
to
!
the
kings in His hands may incline
Emperor
Hawaiiau history, politics and piety.
to grant this request. To do so, will be in | tised or what is not; and the publisher who
Embassy to Russia.
harmony with the principles on which the | personally, or through an advertising agent,
has hitherto acted, and will be the calls our attention to the matter is in danger
For a number of years past, the Lutherans Emperor
of his intention to make of getting a notice more just than generous.
evidence
crowing
Our literary corps, then, as now completed,
in the Baltic provinces (which formerly be- his people happy.—JV. Y. Obterver.
embraces Henry C. Bowen, Editor-in-Chief;
longed to Sweden) have been persecuted by
the officials of the orthodox Greek Church—
Edward Eggleston, D. D., Superintending
which is the established Church of Russia—
The common-born Marquis of Lome can't Editor; Rev. William Hayes Ward, Office
to such an extent as to excite the sympathies ride in the same carriage with Louise on Editor ; and Joshua Leavitt, D. D., Samuel
of their brethren in other countries, and to state occasions—or Louise can't ride with T. Spear, D. D., Rev. Washington Gladden,
appeal to the U. S. Evangelical Alliance for him, which is probably the view of the case and T. M- Coan, M. D., Associate Editors."
its aid. The different branches of this or- that troubles her most.
Independent, June 22.

•

,

-

;

—

�60

111 I.

THE FRIEIND.
Al'lilST

I. IN7I.

Satoihln“MgeStar.”
foring

On Snturday, July 22d, the missionary
packet sailed for a cruise among the Micronesian Islands. The following passengers
wen* on board the Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Snow,
Key. Mr. and Mrs. Bingham, Key. A. A.
Sturges, Mrs. Dnane.and two Hawaiian missionaries with their wives. Religious services were held on the quarterdeck. A large
concourse of foreigners and Hawaiians gathered on the deck and upon the pier. Prayer

:

was offered in English by the Rev. Dr. Stone,
of San Francisco, in Hawaiian by the Rev.
B. G. Parker,and a song was sung, the same
being the translation of a song in the Hawaiian, composed by the Rev. Mr. Lyons, of
Waimea, Hnwaii. The concluding stanza
was the following :
winds, anil (tales, anil billow.,
" Ye
111., Murnina
Hour
Slur

«.li

To Klaai anil llonehe,
To islands still at war.
The 1.'.i.l olhosts n&lt;&gt; with you,

PfwßwTra

il"- |vaaal

aWa

:

lliiard, Kiiid** her i»Vr lh,- on-nii,
His sarvsKßta *.a;»-ly k-.-v|i."

The benediction was pronounced by the
Rev. S. C. Damon. As the assembly was
dispersing, the Rev. Mr. Snow led off in his
usual animated nnd vigorous strain,
Walt, waft, ye winds his story," fca.

"
The occasion
was most interesting, especially in contrast with the sailing of the first
missionary vessel to Micronesia on the 15th
pf July, 18512. Three of the original missionaries who then sailed were now present,
viz: the Rev. Mr. Snow and wife, and the
Rev. Mr. Sturges. Then they literally went
forth to " the regions beyond "—to islands
sunk in heathenism and debased in vice. No
Protestant missionary had ever visited those

I lil I. \ I). VI(.I S

1. I^7l.
OorigPnlfytesR
hiane ace.

This is a subject which does not cease lo
of learned scholars and

attract the attention

curious antiquarians. A lew days since we
received a letter from Hon. J. D. Baldwin,
author of Pre-historie Nations, and editor of
the Worcester Shy, from which we quote
the following paragraph :
"1 notice that a lecturer at the Sandwich
Islands has questioned the Malay origin ol
the Hawaiians, but 1 cannot see as he lias
any good reason lor his doubt. It seems
manifest the whole Polynesian race arose
from a mixture of the Malays and Papuans,
and that tin,* race established by this mixture
began its history at a remote period in the
past. It is very likely that the Sandwich
Islands constituted one ol the important centers from which it was distributed to other
islands. It is my belief that this race formerly occupied the whole ol the Japanese
islands, nnd the whole of Formosa. Should
you get any more notices of the Pacific island antiquities, please tell me about them.
Do you know the name of the ship-master
who wrote the |ia|&gt;ers that came from Sydney ? "
We copy the last few lines for the purpose
of renewedly calling attention to a scries of
articles which have appeared in the Town
n,ol Country, a newspaper published in
Sydney. These articles are descriptive of
ruins on Ascension, Strong's Island, and
some other islands of Micronesia. They are
accompanied by wood cuts, and are worthy
the attention of inquisitive antiquaries and
archaeologists. The present inhabitants of
those islands are utterly ignorant of the people who constructed those cyclopean ruins.
In remote antiquity a superior race must
have dwelt where now the simple minded
Micronesia lis live. We hope the missionaries in that region will do all in their power
to throw light upon this interesting subject.

regions of the Pacific. The languages of the
inhabitants had never been reduced to a
written form. Now the missionaries, on islands where the natives are partially evangelized, have reduced four languages to a
A New Missionary Society.
written form, viz: the Gilbert, Marshall,
Kusaian and Bonebean. Portions of the
Early in July it was resolved to form a
Scriptures and school books have been published in these languages. More than six Woman's Missionary Society in Honolulu.
hundred church members have been gath- On the 11th alt., In response to an invitation
ered into churches, and thousands of readers from both the Bethel and Fort Street pulhave been taught. Dr. Anderson in his new
ladies met to discuss the form of
book, states that the total cost of this Mission pits, thirty
the
proposed
Society, which was decided, and
from 1852 to 1869 would not exceed $150,IHOO—a paltry sum indeed compared with a strong desire expressed by many to be
the good accomplished. The influence of connected, if possible, with " the Woman's
this Mission has effectually put a stop to the Board of Missions in Boston." At a subsepiratical practices of the islanders of Micro- quent meeting the following Constitution was
nesia. In 1855, when the Rev. Dr. Pierson
cruised among the Marshall Islands on board adopted :
Art. 1. This Society shall be called the
the Belle, Captain Handy, he gathered the
chiefs, and induced them to promise that Pacific Island Branch of the Woman's Board
they would hereafter abandon piracy and of Missions.
Art. a. The object of this Society shall
protect the missionaries. That treaty has
been as sacredly kept as the treaty of Perm be to awaken in its members and others, a
deeper interest in the missionary work; to
with the Indians of Pennsylvania.
Recent intelligence from the Gilbert Isl- encourage those who personally labor among
ands is mo:t cheering. The King of Apaiang the heathen ; and to receive and appropriate
has died, but his son has come out firm upon such funds as may be raised to promote the
the side of the gospel. Multitudes are learn- Christian work among women and children
ing to read, and the general interests of the in heathen lands.
Mission aje most encouraging.
Art. 3. The payment of one dollar shall

constitute annual naembership; ten dollars
life membership.
Akt. 4. The officers of the Society shall
be a President, five Vice-Presidents (three of
whom shall reside on olher islands than
Oahu), a Recording Secretary, two Corresponding Secretaries, Treasurer nnd Auditor,
who shall respectively perform such duties as
usually pertain lo these offices. These officers shall be chosen at each annual meeting,
and (excepting the Auditor, who shall belt
gentleman,) they shall constitute a Hoard ol
Directors, five of whom shall be a quorum
for the transaction of business. They shall
have authority to fill vacancies occurring in
their number during the year.
Ai;t. 5. The Hawaiian Hoard shall constitute an Advisory Committee.
Art. 6. Regular meetings for business,
nnd for reading missionary communications,
shall be held monthly, unless olherwise voted ;
and there shall lie an annual meeting in
June, at which the usual annual reports shall
be presented. Special meetings may be called
by any three of the officers, by giving due
notice.
Art. 7. This Constitution may be altered
by a two-thirds vote of the members, a previous notice of the change having been given.
All ladies desiring (0 connect themselves
with this Society will be cordially welcomed,
whether resident in Honolulu or in other
parts of the Pacific Island World.
Published by order of the Society.

" The long-pending question of the monu-

ment to Kirke White is at last settled, and a

faculty has just been obtained for its removal
to the new chapel of St. John's College, Cambridge, from the custody of the wardens of
All Saints' Church, or, more strictly speaking, from that of a private tradesman who
had given it shelter in his courtyard. The

Rev. James White, rector of Sloley, Norfolk,
is one of the brothers of the deceased."
The editor of the London Guardian, in
noticing a monument to the ever lamented
Kirke White, omitted to mention the fact
that it was an American by the name of
Hoott who erected the first monument to the
poet's memory. On the 11th of February,
1870—a bitter cold tlay—it was our privilege
to inspect the same in "All Saints'" Church,
Cambridge. The guide liook of the old University town informs the visitor that this
monument was " executed by Chautrey, and
exhibits within a medallion the portrait of
the poet in bas-relief." There is a poetical
inscription upon the monument, by Professor
Smyth, which closes withthe following lines:
wave
" Far oVr th' Atlantic
and sought the

|s&gt;et's .rave
A wanderer came,
yon low stone he saw his lonely nam,-,
And raised this tond memorial lo hia luuie."

-,

On

The People's Bishop.—The Rev. Dr.
Nevell arrived by the Nevada, en route for
England. We learn that a High Church
bishop was sent out from England for Duneden, New Zealand, but on his arrival the
utterly repudiated and rejected him.
n his place they elected Dr. Nevell (Low
Church), who is now going to England to
collect funds for church purposes in New
Zealand. The world moves !

feople

�r

i ii i:

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
July

I—Am si nn rVbiH-ska,

.1 Haulm;;, IGilays ln&gt;in Auck-

l;unl.

,

•*J—Am rttmr Aj ix, IM T Heiiui-lt, I dityw and IS bjMI
trum s,ui i'rain-.M&lt;:i&gt;.
S—Am In in Muiiiing iSiai1 N MatihrWH, li.Gd.iyH Irom
HuMtuii.
s—Am Hiij-'n I. 1* Fuslrr, .1 Mill*, 10 days li.-in S.m
Francisco.
7—AmHcbvOM Wiinl.ii I) Kirkniiiit. M days limn
l-Umi
Umrtaabli.-;iu
Monde, .1 W Rom, 57 days tow
h—Hrii ship
Kmtf U-WgtM1 SoUlld, Alls, i-ii nuilf far Hiker's Is.
IU-Ain li-kln l.mca .Olx'ils, Um&gt; V Knurl..-, S3 iU)s
from I'urt iWiiscnd, VV 'I'
11 —Am ship Sappiine, I. J Si Mere, IV daya bun liongtluiag. -'ii i' nil- for (.u.i.m Is.
IV—Kor t«''r hk V.-siii, It Dirks, 1U day* from San
FrancUo.
|:j-Am hk Atalanin, .'lias 11 Sinuiair, 36 d»y« liotn

•
IT—Not &lt;«'T ship T.-rpischore, &lt;: Itltadtr, 131 day*
Vi'h.ria, II

0.

from

Hamburg, in ha.luM.
17—Am bril Fran-finco, 1, Jeanson, OS day* uul S.m
Fr mciseo, from sea, in distress
17—Haw bk Uueen taiiina, It llempsleail, 11* iluys from

San V nun.■*■(*■&gt;.
IS—Am bk Cambridge, N

(J

linxiks, 21 days I nun

Humboldt, Cal.
l.l— Am lik Comet, A Fuller, 15 days from

21

—

Stnir

Fran-

Oily nl A.Maide, 21 days boa Sydney via

l'»|i 1*.1.m.N IS ila\*

Si— Am lik J A

Sfl

H.,ii

cisco.

Kulkfiilnii',', VV Cullicarl, Itt .lays

Astoria.
-Am -liip Jusiali

rtwiwjrti».

Imm

I. llal-\ S W lake, 41 Jays from

27 —liril slmr Wong* Wmiga, J SPuarl, SI days from
San Francisco.
2S—Am slinr .Nevada, .1 II lll.tlicn, 15 days Irtiin Auckland.

2B—AM bfcttlO I. Taylor, 0 II Seam, S3 "lays I nan Vieniiia.

DKFAUTtRKS.
Simr Nrbr.iski, MajrtUnf, for Auckland.
'• -Am
Am Lk ItiMii'T, Hall, |bf I'ort Town-cml.
!
o—Am Stmr Aja\, IN T lli-i
il, far San Francisco.
G—N CJer ship NepiUtW, huilMn. lor Maker's Island.
»I—Am
I. T Foster, .Mills, for Navigators Island.
ship l&gt;i-au Monde, Root, lor Maker's Is.
IS— Nor Hit hk Vesta, Dirk*.,** lloiifikung.
C M Ward. Hickman, for (iuuno In.
si'ltr
17—Am
17—Am ship Sapphire, Sliders, ft* llowluiid'-. Is.
17—Haw hrlg Kainehafueha V, Tciiystroili, lor Tahiti,
\ i.i Kavwiihae.

.nly

11—lirtl

Hrlf'u

21—Nor Qm slnji Ti ri-isdior.', RttaWT, far llowlaiitl's
N and.
•i'l—Am hk Cornel, Fuller, far San Francisco.
'12— Am brig Moroins Star, .Vlaiiluws, li.r .viirnmesia.
SS— Haw kcli Kamail.-, l.ridg'h, for i.uaiio lslttndn.
aiS-a-Brll simr Ciiy nl'Adtdald*', Moor*-, lor San l''ranciMM.
•&gt;4—Nor Q«r ship Tcriiisrhori', Ritaltr, lor Howlaiuls Island.

MEMORANDA.
Report ok sciioosua C. M. Ward—Left Honolulu May
9th, 1871, ai.d arrived ut Pwfnlx Island May .'oil Left l'litcnix Island May 24th, and arrive*! at Enderbury'a Island May
20th. Left Knderbiliy'a Island same day, and arrived lit
Baker's island May -Slh. Left B iker'a Island May 30lh, and
arrived at llowlntid's Island at 2 P. M. same day. Lett (lowland's Island al 6 P. M. for Honolulu, and arrived in )&gt;ort July
Till, 1871. Report* strong trade winds up to 24° north, since
then have had light winds and calms. Re|&gt;orls the following
BfchjBJ

:

Ship Royal ."axon, with 200 tons guano on board, loadingat
Baker's Island.
Ship P.incritld, wilh 1,160 tons guano on board, at Pbainix
Island.
Ship Geo Green, off and on, at I'humix Island.
Uhalcsliip Champion, wilh 300 barrels sperm oil, reported
April 2d.
Ship Mary, with 1,600 tons, arrived at Baker's Island May
1st, and sailed May 20th.
Ship Otto i. Anionic arrived at Baker's Island February
mill, and sailed March 24th with 1,039 tons guano.
Ship Biiaannc Gislelroy arrived u llowland's Island April
2AI, and sailed May lUlh Willi 1,683 tons guano.
Bark Wilhelm laid moorings on the 31at March ; commenced loading April 11th, and sailed April 18lh with 620 tons
c;uan&lt;&gt;.
The Ward hrinc* up the wrecked crew of the Napier, 30
men all lold, and 70 lalmrera lioiu the Gunno Islands. One
hinainuii and three natives died on the passage up | tom n,
islands.
FmiM an almtract of the Log of the 8. B. Nevada, during
her last trip from Auckland, N. '/.., we lake the following
saminary i
July 13lh,nt 12:40 noon, Ared gun and proceeded to sea.
During the trip experienced strong winds, wilh rain and thunposider and lightning. July 14th at 4,30 P. M., passed over
tion assignee Cartis Island, nothing in sight, lat. 30 s 36'8.
long. 179° 1' W. July 22d al 1:66P. M,crossed the Equator,
long. 166° 10' W. July 26th at 1:16 P. M., exchangedsignals with a North German ship, bound south, (Tcrpischore!— Ed.] Shortest day's run, 218 miles; longest, 270
miles. Total dial nice run, 3,811 miles. Time, 16 days and
12 hoars.

•

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11; h i).

11

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.

61

i.

Slni» Nii|iii ml l.nltri'i
I'mom San Francisco—Per Comet, July Itfth —Mr and Mrs
We are iudeliteil MQh-L Williaiim, tale of thir tldp JVitpirr, Colston, J U Loujee, l&gt; L l.loyd. Will Hobuian-6.
From Sydney to San Francisco—per City of Adelaide,
nf l.jvi-ijHM.i, |or the li.ilim-ihi: lull |..u n. nl.us
ilu- .Inly
21 -Mr and Mrs VV II Smith, G 8 Lang, W A Hteel, Geo
\em t&gt;ldial vrst»cl al Haktr'n Uud, on Hit'Sllh of April but,
The nlii).wrecked rrrw\ i nmpany, lo Hi«? numln'r o| ilnriy &lt;.riiliihs, (has Seymour, I£ C Howard, Jas RafT, Capt Jas C
Sliool.nl,
VV A Shooberl, X Hardy, Key Mr aod Mrs Hay
*;.
|H&gt;rt
am.id .it tUt
in Hie schooner .1/. Hunt nn Friday
and 4 children, Mr and Mrs C Johnston, Mr and Mrs Knight
moriiii.p last.
The ship ISnptri , 1415 tons register, was lutili at Baltimore, and li children, Capt J G Allen, Mr Rothwcll, L P Deae, and
Fiji
S., and wan a slrmij.', linn, clipjHT ship.
\U.
MM was mU In 14 in Kt.-erage. For Honolilu James tscuit; from
l-.nglatid during the American war, and I--.longed to Ihe lln.i o| l&gt; C Humphreys.
July
For San Francisco—Per Comet,
22—T B Braeell,
Messrs. John S. |&gt;,- Wcilf -v ('ii., ill Liverpool. Hhc sailed
Irom IJrarpool in April ISTQ wW. a gem ral cargo far Halifax, Geo Wolf, Francis Worth—:!.
For Micrdnkhia—Per Morning Star, July 22—Mrs Doauc,
River, in lie- St. i-awieuce, in balN. IS., lliiiier to
Key A A Sturges, Key H S .-mow, Mrs Snow, Key J F Whitlast, ihenee for .Melbourne with a cargo of
lumber, wliere she
arrived in November. She sailed again fan Melbourne in ney, Mrs Whitney, II B Nidimu wife and infant, T Kaehuaea
wife, N l,ono wifeand infant, Key II llingliam, Mrs Bingand
February, having Port Phillip Heads ..n the 2lsi and arrived
at (laker's Island on tin.' Ist of April, alter 40 days inn-mage, ham, Joseph and wife—l7.
For
San Francisco—Per City of Adelaide, July 22—Mrs
but did not get fast lo the moorings until next day. On the
loth, winds variable, had -ureal dillicully in keeping lh&lt; ship Thus Brown, Mr M Brown, Al Magnin, T l.eary wile and child,
2(1 officers and men, crew of wrecked ship
Williams,
Capt.
char id ibe rocka.and in Hie afternoon etnal ia sea and mm
away two days. Aller this rvi iythim.' went on agreeably un- Napier from Makers Island,and .Jti through pMsjBjBjBSBj Irom
Sydney—OS.
til ihe morning of UttSM April, jusi as we were turning lo at
Fk.im S**n Francisco—Per Wonga Wonga, July 27—
si\ o'clock, Ihe l&gt;ridle chain of the moorings carried away, and
Ihere being ■ treat, trade wind blowing at Ihe time, ihe ship IniMst Thmi, A Law, C Wasou. Win Schulie, M McCulhmi,
drilled t&lt;&gt; s. a befan any rn|ss could he made fast to the buoy. and wife, Tln&gt;&lt; Stuiterd and f» Chines.- 'through I'a.smntjtrM
Made sail and got luiek Main, when the ship was ordered to for riji, ,\. I.fsi Austrtiiiti—i: T .Mason, C J lloyi nnd
"stand in sea, and come hack early Monday morning." This wife, Mrs 0 M Ware,.l hater, Jalea Among. T-I Dilwnrth,
was done, and when coining in on Monday morning, the24th, X II Rhodes, Marks Martin, Mrs SchulU and 2 children, Win
under easy sail, (merely li.r making fast to the moorings) and O'Brien, Win Smith, Jno .Manuel, J Williams, A Fishner,
when the ship whs about one mile from the N. W. point of wile and .1 children—.'l3.
Fhmm Auckland—Per Nevada, July 2S—Mr Barnard, W
lbs Island, the mooring buoys in sight, open to the westward
of the point, C.ipt. Snow, (he st-nteffatoodral, met the ship in a Patterson, W It Reamer and 41 l.ir San Francisco—44.
For New Zi-.ai.and—Per Nevada, July 29—Mr Higgin*.*.
whale boat, when the ship was " hove to" witb the main and
wifeand child, Mr Wason, | Sinne, J. P. Hnco,—o.
liu/.Z'-ii t(.p&gt;ail aback, to receive him on boatd, Ihe wind befog
lon Fiji and Sydney—Per steamer Wonga Wonga, July
about K. by N. and moderate. As soon as the HU|&gt;erintendent
Mrs Watts, and 2
was over the rail, put the helm up to keep the ship away and 29—J McColgan, Mr McCorrister, Mr and
Messrs Bucklctun, Reiinnand (JHut and Arnold—9.
children,
shivered the alter yards (the chip's land being to the southFor H\n Fhancinco—l'er steamer Ajax, July ll— E &lt;&gt;
ward ami towards the island) but the ship went oil' very
slowly, took in spanker and alter staysails, hut finding ihe Hall, Miss Anna Rice, Rev A I. Stone, 1) I), 11 11 Hail) wife
ship going oil still very slowly and Hearing the island, and and child, l&gt;r W Newcoinb,—7.
lintling also now that there was a southerly current, braced
the lore-topsail aback to cant the ship oH more, but baton
DIED.
anything more could lie done, at S A. M., the ship struck the
extreme end ol' tin.- coral reel" oil' tbe N. W. end ol linker's
city,
suddenly, July |fj(h, VVU.1.IA.M
CimcKKTT
tin*
—In
Island, and immediately canted round with her head to ihe
eastward, and remained fast by her fore loot, and commenced Chockktt, a native of Belfast, Ireland, aged about 4u yttrs.
July 11th, of heart deseasc,
Lahaina,
Maul,
OcnisoT—AL
striking violently on tha reel under her middle. Hacked all
ihe sails, and set the iiiain-top-gallam-sail, to try and back Fkam.is A. OtmNuT, aged about 4s&gt; years.
in
Pennsylvania,
Oudinot
U. 8. A., ami leav?s
Mr.
whs bora
her oil", but it was Beelfee. The ship remained immovable
sister still livinK in Reading, in that Slate, lie cain** in
forward. Sonmled the pump-well several tiltns without find- a
tins-'
island*
in
fur
1864,
years
and
was licpuly Sheriff at
ing any more water. Sounded also round the ship, and found
Home
15 .albums water under the stern, 10 fathoms under the main Lulmina. His hospitality, t:h«*t*i fulness of temper and many
QllssT
ssissstd
Kanrt s.sHwtHis1.
fclssl to be universally known on
chains port side, and 5 lathoms on ihe starboard site, and only
la fort on the siein. (The ship was drawing
20.J feet, having these islands and secured f-r him a lurge number of friends.
about IHO ions guan.i.on board ) The ship continued striking Through Industry ami energy lie has accumulated a valuable
so viohnilyon the reef, that it was difficult to stand on one's property situated in Lahaina, and was a noted and rcsj&gt;ected
led, and ihe masts going like whips. Saw pieces of her keel inrinlHT of the It II. Agricultural Society during the whole
flouting alongside, ami suddenly found three feet water in the period of its i xistence Uazi tt&lt;
well. Finding ihe ship (Muld not begot off, and was filling
MiciiKL— In this rity, July 24th, l'muti: Michel, a nafast, lowered down all the sai's, and made ready to leave the tiveof Bordeaux, France, ami fur twenty-live years a resident
ship. By this time the lighters had come alongside (which we ol Honolulu, aged about uO years.
had signalized ,i&gt;r previously), and all the crew's eltecls were
Obiliniir.
pal into them, afterwards sent provisions, nnd upare sails to
make tents on shore. The ship all this lime was settling down
Dtssl in this city, July 26th, Mr. Joneph Ik win, a native of
(19
years and Ave months. Mr. Irwin
in the wiiter gradually by the stern and bending in the middle. Purfleet, Ireland, aged ISM),
in which year he arrived from
At 8 I*. &gt;!., t'apt Snow, the superintendent, and his men left had resided here since
the ship, alter rendering valuable assistance. Mr. Wood, (the Australia, with his lainily, in the ■hip Kttiiar/i. Shortly after
arrival
here,
Mr.
Irwin
wits appointed Secretary to the
liis
earpanlef and assistant at the island) also came to the ship,
and took ashore in his charge the chronometers, barometers, late Mr. Wyllie, Mini-ier of Foreign Relations, which position
years,
for
live
lie
was for a period of twenty years
A-c, ami afterwards remained on the beach to lake charge of In* In-Ill
employed in the Ordnanc.- l&gt;«-|nvrurniii of F.ngland, in (he
the eflVcts and provisions as they were landed. At
1\ M
.14
Hohk,
H.
1&gt;.
f.cneral of Artillery, at
Adjutant
otllce
of
Sir
sounded the pumps and found Hi let water in the hold ; the
ship striking violently, c\]&gt;ected to sec her breaking and the Woolwich. Receiving lie* apitotatmeiit of afapsTfatsswdssat "I
the
Penal
Settlement
of
Van
Dietnan's
Land in 1H4U,he pro.Matte to go over the side .-very minute, and deeming it unsafe
n. remain on board any longer, the crew and myself left the ceetli-sl to that colony, where lie remained eight years, coining
islands
in
.Mn«on
the
1800.
lie
was
a
of long standing and
hhip in the life-boat and gig, and landed on the beach near the to
wharf,and were kindly welcomed and hospitably entertained advanced position, having I wen a member of the (.rand Lodge
Ireland
and
Master
of
a lodge in F.ngland in 1840.
in IM.".*,
by Capt. Hnow and his assistants. The .hip was Mea for of
three days before she finally disappeared, and we went on I'roiii his probity of character and generous uis|&gt;osltion, Mr.
during
gained the esteem and rehad
his
residence
here
hoard every day to procureall the provisions we could get, but Irwin
il was ilidlcult work, the ship being fullof water alter the spect of a large circle of frienda and acquaintances. His resecond day, ami listing or canting over to port more every day. mains were escorted to the grave by members of the Royal
Arch Chapter and other Masonic bodies of Honolulu, and the
(In the morning of ihe 27th, Hie ship gave over
on her sib
nothing in view but Hie starl&gt;oard bow and side as far as the t&gt;cautiful service of the Order was impressively read by the
main rigging. On the 2Stb nothing of the ship in sight except Rev. A. Mackintosh of Si. Andrew's Cathedral.
the mizxen-top and topmast, and before night that also disappeared, and a largepiece of the ship's l»ow came ashore, the
Sailing Directions for Phoenix Island.
other going away to sea. So ends the fate of the fine clipper
I-'mikkbiiby's I.land, April 16th, 1871.
ship Napier.
Capt. S. D. Rickban Dear Sir.—Will you please pubMuch praise i. due lo Capt. Snow, Mr. Woodnnd Mr. Coates,
for Captains bound for, or passfallowinglish
the
information
his assistants, far tln-ir help ami assistance, during the stranding ofthe ship, without which we would have saved hut litllp ing- Islandsof I'h.unlx ('roup.
l-ongl7l »40 West.
South
Mary's
Island
from tin* ship, ami I have alsn to tender theni my sincere
Lat 2° 41
Kn.lcrbury a Island l.ai 3° 08, Boulh Long 171 ° 08 West.
thnnks for their courtesy and kindness toward, us during our
e
Long 171 °88 Well.
South
34,
llirnirs
3
Island
l.al
slay on the island. I h.ve also to earnestly thank Capt. (i.
I'li.inix Island Lat so 40 Bouth Long 170" 40 West.
Kiikitian, ol Ihe schooner (;. lit. Waid, (with whom we came
Long 174° 17 Weal.
3°
35.
Mi
Keuns
Island
Lat
South
here Irom Baker's Island) for his unilbrm courtesy, urbanity
Hall. Island Lai 4° 80, Boulh Long 17.° 20 West.
and kindness towards us during ihe passage up, doing all he
doe.
not
favoriteI.land
exist.
could to make us comfortable, and with whom I felt quite al
Aurtburs Island does uot exist.
Tin).. William.,
lioui"
Wilkes Island, aynonomou. with MrKeens.
Honolulu, July 7, 1871.
Master late -.hip Napier.
Swallow or Canlon are erroneous names lor Mary. Island.
I'lirn-nl from 1 to 21 miles per hour, west by south, and
genrrally strongest at full and change of noon.
PASSENGERS.
r'mlerbury. Island li.-s norlhand south, three mile, long by
one mile wide, vessels coming to this Island should paw. the
Fob Fobt C.mni.r., W. T —Per Rainier, July 3d—Mr. south iiolnl, If the wind be east or south. If the wind be north
Brown and 5 children, Miss Enimerson.
of east, (sua Ihe north pawl. All dangers .re visible, and
Fob San Fbancihco—Per Ajax, July t»tli—Mrs Lawrence vessel, may pas. either point and haul up along the weal Bide
and 3 children, Julin Fraser, Mrs Capt A Osborne, P Johnann, one cable length from .hore, they will las boarded at conveLouis Eatam, Ah Yee, J X Wilson, J 8 Christie, Jr. J 11 Her- nient point ami taken to mooring by proper jieraon Irom the
Island.
mann, and 60 In tr.nsitu from Sydney and Auckland.
Vessels loaded daring 1670as follow, i Bhip Puritan, of BoaFao-a Guano Islands—Per C. M. W.rd, July 7th—B
Oudl, John Wood, Antone Gravis, Mr Bunmonsen and 76 na- ton, W. W. Usury, 1000 torn guano, 19 diy. ; ship Qaiper. of
Boston, A. L. Kmeison. 187610n.gu.n0, 17 days .hip Tabor,
tive laborer., C.pt William,
and
other., crew of British of
Hslli, AC. Otis, 1851 ton. goann, ISJ days ; l.argue F. B.
ship N.pier, wrecked at B.ker's
I.land.
of Boston, B. F. Bobbin., 1200 ton. guano, 10 day..
Foa Iloaoaoao—Per Vela, July 12ih-4 Chlneae and 18 Fay,
J uoe 9, IS7O, data of my arrival, •very day ha. been
Sine.
Japanese.
pit*ssant, with usual trade-wind., which rariei from N.a. to
aJ
f
generally U not more than one point from cut.
»*»cibco—Per
17thEmma,
July
Qaeen
bat
8.X.,
J
t aptI?..S
E W Tallant,
Your, truly.
wife and child, Mrs Thru Stnllli and son,
Mr W P Morrill ami wife.
|a.lun«l

I,i»-h 4il

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TII I. I'll I X Ml. UIIIST, isil.

62

in which Luther
-•till causes the triple crown of Komi 1 to I mill just opposite the church
totter. On-the other side of tbe aisle lies preached, and the clank of whose machinery
Th« followinc graph"- «*Vtetf h of ■ visit tn M'tanrthon, will held in tender mretnott by' M must often have heard, and whose wall.of his hammer strokes
tin* hornr of the Reformer Luther, we air- the scholars of Germany, and whose text gave back the echocr.
as he itliixed the thesis, the undying logic of
are
of
the
liooks
still
used
some
schools.
in
Ipfter
written
permitted to copy from
Wl wandered about the old church, not, which was clinched with something more
by H. A. Y. Carter. K-u,., to one of his broth- much larger than tin; Bethel, from whence than steel or iron, still stands, and is still
ers ill Honolulu. Fur ilif reader, thi-&gt; de- had come the sounds that awoke the world u&lt;ed as a mill, though three hundred years
scription will he almost equivalent lo a visit Irom the slumberous superstitions of Kmn«. or more old. We were obliged to tear ourthese places, where we
in thai world -reriowivd spot
A portrait ol Luther bungs in ihe church, selves awuv from
have lingered longer.
would
willingly
ns
Crniiaeh,
whom
the:
Minted by Lucas
Venice, .1 niir. 3d, IS7I.
we

tVoisLutber.
tHohmef

:

friend ol Luther we love, but who as

Dismissing our guide

a painter

at

the depot,

* * * I have has not commended himself to our satisinc- I crossed the rails and entered an old gravewanted to describe lo you our visit to Witten- lion, though mo*-t of the galleries count his yard, the newer portion of which across the
berg, the home of Luther, where 1 procured pictures among their »ems. The portrait tiid road was bright with pretty tablets, but our
some memoriiils of the steady old Reformer not convey so satisfactory an idea of Luther taste was for the old that day, and we wanfor you. It was a bright red letter day in my as the one of him in his shroud." by an un- dered among ike grave stones, mossy with
" Dresden gallery. The age, that had borne the storms and reflected
calendar. When we stopped at the beautiful known artist, in the
station
ol
we
secured
Wittenberg,
railway
dead face in its stillness, seemed to show the sunshine for two or three centuries. The
the only guide ottering, a book-seller at the more of the lire that set the Dames of reform- grassy inoundV were of a light hue of green,
railway station, and walked along it mud ation burning, than the tiring face in Wit-, and the bright spring flowers were blossombordered by hedges fresh in the spring toll- tenberg. Here we bought photographs ofj ing for ihe hundreth time above many of the
age, to an enclosure in which an oak is grow- the church, and portrait, also, of Luther and ! "raves, sweet tokens of the Resurrection.
ing, on the spot where Luther burned the his family around the Christmas tree —the j We notice.! among them Pan.-ies, Rosemary,
f'apal bull, December 10th, l."*'itl, doubtless | Convent in which he lived, his statue in the Dandelion, Star of Bethlehem, familiar to us
at Work
to the amazement of hi.s cotempomries, who martial
place, and impressions of his seal ■ in boyhood. Some women were
probably called him " an enthusiast." May ; stamped in sealing wax. Here we saw the clearing with loving hands the weeds Irom
flowers were blooming, as they are on all the hour glass which used to stand on his pul-; the graves. A shower coining up drove us
well kept German railway stations, and notli- | pit, showing that with all his zeal, he had back to ihe depot, and soon ihe shriek of the
ing about the spot seemed to indicate the ] some regard for the patience of his hearers, locomotive bridged the intervening centuries,
I
stormy times of Luther. We passed through in which he might Ik- copied by some of the | and brought us back 10 the realities of our
fortified,
fortress,
| preachers and reformers of the present day. own time. It rained all the way to Leipsic,
the gates of the
for this is a
walled town. Here we met a party of French j We then walked to the Convent in which j and I sat in the car and " chewed the cud "
prisoners with handcarts singing merrily at \ was once his cell as a priest, afterwards his I of tbe sweetest fancies I have culled for many
their work, apparently yielding willingly " to ■ residence as a man. Here, while waiting j a day.
the logic of events " that has brought the j for the doors to be opened, we drank the
soldiers of the eldest son of ihe Church pris- waters of a cool spring, bubbling up in the
How to See Down a Well.
i
oners to the home of its stoutest enemy. We ! courtyard, which we were afterwards told ;
wandered up into the market place, passing j was discovered and first made use of by j
It is not generally known, say*- ihe Lanthe home of the gentle Alelanclhon. who in Luther. We were iheu led lo the rooms,
his quiet way, sustained his holder friend sanctified by the struggles, hallowed by the caster (Perm.l Inti iligennr. how easy a mutLuther in his harsh conflict. On the house j love, and rendered famous by the Work of the ter it is to explore the bnltrm of aofwell, cisa comwas an inscription. " Here lived, taught and Reformer himself. Here was a stove of his tern or pond of water by the use
mirror.
When
the sun is shining
mon
died Phillip Melancthon."
own designing, the table on which he wrote,
In the market place stand two statues— | and ch-iir on which he sat, a beer mug, and brightly hold a mirror so that the reflected
one of Melancthon, the other of Luther, on other memorials of the time, when with the rays of light will tail into the water. A
the pedestal of which is inscribed, " If it be j faithful Cranachand Melancthon, he sketched bright spot will be seen at ihe bottom, so light
as to show the smallest objects plainly. By
God's work, it will endure. If it be man's
out the famous arguments with which he
work, it will perish," and the words, •• Eine met the advocates of Koine, or rested with this means we have examined the bottoms
half full or more
teste berg ist unser Gott," from the hymn we his family. In the room, covered by glass, ol wells fitly feet deep, when
heard so thrillingly sung in New York at the were the hieroglyphics made by Peter the of witter. The smallest straw or other obgreat German celebration, April 10th. Surely I Great when he visited the room lo show his jects can be perfectly seen from the surface.
one can examine the bottom
everything around betokened it was " God's j admiration and regard for the man. 1 after- In the same way rivers,
if the water is somework." We saw the people of this place j wards saw Dresden a cabinet, sword ring, of the ponds and
at
about their usual avocations, and were kindly I and other mementoes of Luther, but nothing what clear and not agitated by winds or rapid
be under cover,
addressed by a lady who introduced herself so stirred within me the historic memories of motion. If it well or cisternthat
the sunlight
as the daughter of the secretary of the Uni- the past so much as standing there amid the or shaded by a building so
versity, and who offer«d to show us the me- stormy scenes of his life. Wittenberg was will not fall near the opening, it is only necesmorials of the great Reformer. Under her 1 then a university town, and they pretend to sary to employ two mirrors, using one to reflect the light to the opening, and another to
guidance, we visited the church in which show
you the house in which Hamlet lived, reflect it down into the water. Light may
Luther preached, on the gates of which in all
owing lo the happy thought of Shakesbe thrown fifty or a hundred yards to the prewords of indelible bronze, are cast the ninetypeare, who makes the King in his play to say: cise spot desirable, and then downward. We
five thesis which Luther nailed to the former
For your inn-til
have used the mirror with success, to reflect
gates of the church destroyed by the French
In going back to m hool in Uitt-e hlmt,;.
light around the house to a shaded well, and
when they were the masters, not the prisonIt in muHt rHro-ga-de lunar dettirt:.
again the Queen ■•)
also
to carry it from a window through two
ers, of Wittenberg. 1 saw. on these gates Let(And
Hamlet ;
do!
My

Dear Brother

:—

,

:

.

.

thy uioilier laaM h&lt;*r prMyrtt,
1 pray thee, Mtay with u#t. go mil to Wittenberg.
some angels with iron trumpets, which reI shall in ill my Im*ni obe&gt; you, mother.
llamiet.
minded me of the stirring words of Edward
(Again Hamlet to Horatio and Marcetlu* •)
you from Wittenberg, Horatio?—Marcellua f
on
AiKlirh»it
make
Luther, lo which
Everett in his oration
guo»i mv lor*!.
Dr. Damon called my attention some years Horatio. A truant dinuomiitin,
since: " He seized the iron trumpet of his
this
From
airy fancy of Shakespeare a
mother tongue, and blew a blast that shook i veritable stone house has arisen, in which
the nations from Konie to the Orkneys." We the particular window at which Hamlet sat
reverently entered the walls that had echoed when a student at Wittenberg is shown the
with that " blast," and paused over an iron visitor. Now the University is removed to
door in the floor, under which rest the ashes Halle, but a TheoWical Seminary is still
■ A"
!
J
TL
pf one who hud started the revolution that continued tin the a*fruitful
1 he old
ground.

;

and then into a cistern under the north
side of the house. Half a dozen reflections
of light may be made, though each mirror
diminishes the brilliancy of the light. Let
any one not familiar with the method try it,
and he will not only find it useful, but a very
pleasant experiment. It will perhaps reveal
a mass of sediment at the bottom of the well
that has been little thought of, but which
may have been a frightful source of disease
by its decay in the water.

rooms

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ADVERTISETVXEjVTo.

.

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BARTOW,

Auctionetr.
Sslcs R.niin on yu.-cn street,aa..lix.r

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at.

Ma*\V C O M U

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CASTLE ct COOKK.

SAILOR'S HOME!

AUK V I ■ rOR

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.

Over ull Other*.

HI.

ii.iiu.

ADAMS.

Auction and Cn/niiiission Mcrclutnt,
lire-Proof Store,

■Olf N

in

Rohlusoo's Itiiildiog, Queen Street.

S.MeG R X W

,

M.I)

Isdtc Surgeon Y. S. Army,
Can Ik consulted

ut he*

.Make*

ra*Mavaaa)ai Ratal
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GEORGE WILLIAMS,

% TIN I KS THK BUaiNtMM ON II ISOLD
Plan of .-etUiiig with OAeuTI ami N&gt;.irneii miiin'tliaUly OQ
their Hopping at i.i- Ottice. I.Hvi. -ft &gt;■•&gt; cuinnction, tit!,■&gt; r
direct &lt;ir indirect, with .my dUtltt-inp Lstahiishtmnt. Wl4 alluw
in* ■» deoln tt. he -nll'-ctitl at his I'flice he Itwpjn. to five m
-.mil aatiaf;iciion in the future as he hax in the i m»t.
Jl/' Oftio** on .las. Kotili.ruih A. Cn.'a Whart, war the 0
.'rt.rj -,m
Cn&lt;MUlnte.

CO

*

Mnrhinr-:

Photo^i'aph.v.

rut: ladils

the jwrfect ea"( with whi.'h il nperaies, tbf vi ry
lli|flit nn -r»ure &lt;if the toct that srt*« it in runt ion, us -jiinplieity
et condtrticiioii ami actioii, iln ]&gt;raetical dura&gt;&gt;ility.

Ship Ckaiullers and General Conimissum Mer
cliants,

Don't

Honolulu. Ohliu, Hawaiian Island...

lo

(all ami

Ifaaafir

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

■ VIPROVKMUNT IN THK ORDKK OF
JL the day. Ilnrtlig ■WKllttHwliil a new
and mad*

On account of

(Suceesors to C. L. Kietiaru'*! &amp; Co ■)

ornc-VaM and NKAMICS

aee..mi...slal.il on rcuiialde terms.

Iluiiolulu, April 1. Itltjtt.

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION !

I. B. I*KII»K.*&gt;UN.

rhk R c «■'.

2hF

iti;.M■i'i|iii|iibblll*jjjiijjj

Shower Ili-tli-* on Hip Pi&lt;*ini*»r&gt;.
Mr.. WlirrKUM.

Mil.. Drag Stare.
W. RBVa

|pM

lr&amp; Psa* x"

J conitortshlv

IKBJ I

A I.ABOR-SA VIM; AM)

Ililo, Hawaii, I*l. 1.

A.

s9\'

Baar**-

THE HALL TREADLE!

X, U-—Medicine Chests carefully replenished al Hie
it

I-,

:

AlsaVi ID*

Aiil.M'S,

itrert, between

M.l&gt;

11;

iVltMt at Tin: grf.4 r mori.iis kmhwtmm

Physician and Surgeon,
I

-

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

Commission and Skipping Merchants,
Honolulu,

ll*H£l3l-v

THK I..4TKST I M PROV KM ENTS I

Corner Merchant anil Kiu.lmln'.im Streets, near the I'.ist Ollicc.
BRK\V

ii»*'','flifei

WITH ALI

Physician and Surgeon,
/'

iTii&gt;&gt;

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,

Street.-, Honolulu.

II OVV M A XX.

ADVERTI3EMEIJTS.

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

Dentist.
Mwaaßwrnarat Fort .ud Hotel

ADVSRTISEMENTS.

BsaaaaßßßwM Sirctt.

irom

63

111451 s T. I»I1.

nt I CM,

variousother improvements. 1 hope now m tM able to aml

Kvaminr for ItNUWlltil

FOR THK

lb*

niofl fastidious with

0/at

.tj

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•&gt; *'njstal to n Mammoth. t&lt;ti,*-n b)
She.from
the W Stffif &lt;&lt;/,/,*&gt; Art.

*cml» rniiliia .Salt Works, Brand's linmli l.aiur*..
And B**»»t» llavlV r-niu Killer.

FXJIS AND SYDNEY.

Anil nn im".[ r..isi&lt;i!iihle terms. ALSO, fur side Vlttfl. of tb*
lid-ind*, Portraits of the King-. TJawiii.and nthtTT TT~fIrtW. WT
«W1» ly
H. 1.. CIIAS4J-:, Kort Street.

%ew Hook* .liisi Received

§££t

TIIOS. ii. THRUM'S

i

AND Hill ihl.V. AT

THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT!
9 copies
2COIMKS
Biblical

BY 111!AM II STEAMERS FROM Till-: FIJIS.

G KMS Ob THK CORA L ISLA \ US.

Aa lim- l*.iwerfni In.n lat*a»t

Bunvan'-} Pilgrim* Progress, 1 Midnight Sky,

J. I,

.ir-iiKil.i.

J.

1 trr liilcmlrd tn Ira-r lliiniiliilii for thr alm-tr I'liitOn or abort/ the following Hates :

FranciH ou
AW,

San Francisco

UHPin UK THK

Will continue

Jj* tor further ]miticulsr». Hjiplv in
WILLIAM 1.

O* Fiirwo«il •■ llmuJ

and_Honolulu Packets.

Oil II I ***«l O \

T| 11(411 A

at one

V T!»,

tiiue.

n.

Allen

l.» j

'•

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| ntjtjfil A (irctn

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Hdlkrr c. Allen.

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AddinK the cent

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VOW

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fi-.n1.&gt;., rri.i.on

to the prevent

PI HI.ISIIUn AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL t. DAMON.
A MONTHLY .lOURNAJ.. DKVOTKP TO TfcMPERANCE, SKAMEN. MARINE AND
GENERAL INTKLLIOENCE,

PoRTHM. KurKUKNTKH
hadd k Tiit.m.

L /

per

THE FRIEND:

IiiSIoMIII

—

Kc'dncrd Prke !

juire $'l), for any iwnii'W-r of y**nr*

I*OlM 1« IMI, Oithoii.

HAVING

al

KCKMSII BOIM&gt;
Friend
dollar
annum
WKof HwWILL
froro 186*.!

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hawuiftae, Haivaii,
the

m&lt;nt rfiiNiinai&gt;le tt-nnM.

I'UKIVAKDI.VI. AMI
(

II •ii«lhl h.

iiiu.iM.wiiKrii.

IiKKIiN. Afreit.

KICEV
OIK FRF..
P»rtie,ulHrs.ttenllnn given to the sale sml nurchass ot m«*r
sent -huainet-f for upwards of seven years, itnd beinn
f-lismlise, ships' business,tupi'lting whi.lc.hips.. negotiating
building',
preuared
in
proof
located
a
Are
hrick
we
are
to receive
I
evhauge, *c.
arriving al s.n rrancisco, hy or to the Ho and dispone of Island staplct, sueti as Supar.Rice.Hy rope, Ihiln,
IT AII freight
advantage.
Ooflee,
itc.,
to
Packets,
eHpeclalty
he
forwarded
CoiisiKnmunte
aollciteil
will
raKKur nnnanuiioß.
nolulu Line nf
j for the Orejrnn mark*t. to which pergonal attention will he paid,
t-|&gt; fc.xcu.u--e on Honolulu bought .ml sol.l. j c
upmi which cash wAwtm* will he made when required.
aod
—bii-hki:mv..»
S*N I"'HA.VI.:i,S« il RrKKRKNC-ai:
Mrssr.. &lt;"• k Richard" k «'o
Honolulu
Itadjtcr k Lindenbergcr,
Ja». Patrick k Co..
11. Ilaekfcht X Co
*red.
Uen,
T. Coleman fc Co..
O.awwVwrfcC
J-tevt-nn, linker k Co.
Ilistwp *: 0
Or.lt. W. YV.s.l.
n .ti r ii .Mh0....
li r lVitcr-.-j.ui. K».|

-vi

.1. 3l*c*CJi,nl»:&lt;&gt;ii -aSc CJo., Bound Volumes

.

---

tleneral Mercli.indi-.e ami Shipping hmmi*
th---&gt; at the n,l&gt;ove p-nrt. where they an- prepared to (urniah th**
ju*ttlf cvh-hrateil KHwaihap Potato?!".and tuioh other rirruiih ..».
are re.|utred l«y whah-iihipi***, ut the shortevt notice, and on the

■lvii.- -."J. .Inly tt, Auititsi M,atpl B, Oar. l'J, Hor. 18. paa. 14,

Commission Merchants and Auctioneers,
San

ALLIM

CITY OF ADELAIDE,

MERRILL k to.,

'JIW auil -JOG I'aliforuia .Street,

PACKAUKN

AXD

JUUH MCKiKtvN

(

No. Ml Mrr.-htiMl Sirrfi.

OK KKAIMNU MiTtHMf
l'ri|&gt;ii&gt; md Mrigf./iiien. Irtek huiulkts—nut up to unkr al
.'due*
it
psflln
going to se.i.
ly
tiir
i
i ritt-.-

Bwiaasari

CITY OF MELBOURNE,
WONGA WONGA,

At Lis, 1 -Science and I'hrimi.ii. Thought,
1 Bible fcmhleim, 1 Divine unil Minn! Sonya.
Sunday
Pictures. Book ut Animal*, Willie ami Lucy,
1 •■.nil
•2 ULlle Piaya, '£ Pretty Book:*, 10 &gt;ixpeiice Itookl (to&gt; &gt;.
.'» ■ Liie .""hillini* Bonks (toy,, 2 Packet* Cards, iliuatraleil,
on P'lilusuoliy ami Literature,
I DiacusaioOH
I I,id- ofJeu Davis, I X.-miii, of Slavery,
l.tS'
lia
of
Kmaucipatioii,
1 l.n&lt;: of KtJrVHnl Krvmg,
1
1 History of KaiioiialiMi,, I Five Yearn of Pray.-i,
1 Cyclopedia of Aneolotes, 1 Journry in Bmrii.

1

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,
AMt VIHCVLATtSH IIHHAH )',

CONNECTING WITH AUCKLAND

•I

TERMS:

One i-npy, per aunum,

Two copter,

Five oopica,

"

.. .
.

.

B8 fto
H.IHI
0.10

�.

TH h I II IE M). \ Hi 1ST. I s

64

erring to regard and consideration than a
successful concealment of the fault, or a
With considerable difficulty and much n&gt;- skillful dodging of its consequence*.
trotiomical calculation ihe Watchman satis-, Is it the World ihat does this? Then the
lies himself, hut not always his questioners, Church follows the lead of the World, inas she ought to
ihat the morning star has really arisen, and stead of leading the World
do and must do, ere the Millennium ushers
that daylight as a matter of course will ■ in its
bright epoch of Peace.
shortly follow ; a perfectly correct conclusion
CMomopenrsaatiB
fl ar-rooms.
if his premises are right, but if the star is any
one of a dozen fixed stars instead of Lucifer
Civilized communities tolerate these instiof the morning, the " sgns of promise " may tutions, from necessity, perhaps,—a very
be rather unreliable.
strong perhaps,— and with a creditable dePerhaps we of this age have as little con- gree of sagacity and skill, constructing a virfidence, or less, in the near approach of the i tue from the necessity, turn them to account
Millennium as any generation through the in matters of revenue, et caMera ; and estabwhole eighteen centuries : not that there has lish them thereby as permanent and recognot been progress, lor that has been great and nized features of the times. We do not prowonderful ; but we have inarched out from pose here to discuss the question whether it
the era of miracles into the time in which is better to allow the demoralizing habit of
natural effects arc produced hy natural causes. drinking to be indulged in public and under
The men of the early centuries believed from the pressure of public sentiment, or to confine
generation to generation that they were just it to the privacy of homes and secret haunts
on the eve of the thousand years' imprison- nor shall we oppose or defend the idea of the
ment of Satan and his angels, and looked necessity of bar-rooms. There are some peo(or the summary execution of this penalty ple who delight in trying to prove the neceswith supernatural signs and wonders. We sity of everything that exists under the sun;
with a longer expciience with the Flesh and they will expatiate with much enthusiasm on
the Devil, and a greater knowledge of the the peculiar usefulness of such torments as
workings of the Church and the World, look mosquitoes or fleas, or of such vegetable pests
less confidently for the dawn of the millen- as witch-grass, pusley or cockle-burs: we
nial light. We attach little importance to leave to them the bar-room question. But
the announcements from this and that watch many of the worst things in the world have
tower of its coming. We are convinced that their compensations, perhaps all do ; we are
if the Devil who roams this world is to be inclined to believe so. The ancient Spartans
chained, we must have a large hand in the used to make the Helots, their slaves, drunk
business ; that through us it is to be done ; before their children in order to shock and
the chain is to be forged by men who walk disgust them with intemperance—a most efthe Earth, not by Angels : and from our fective method, lor there can be no more
point of view it is a work of such tremendous powerful argument for temperance than the
difficulty, that wc give ourselves hundreds of sight of a drunkard well intoxicated. The
years more in which to effect it.
Spartans and their opportunities have passed
Much indeed has been done, but it docs away. We have no Helots to assist us in
not seem much in comparison with what inculcating the principles of temperance upon
(litre is left to be done. The church is sorely the rising
generation, and if we had, the laws
beset, not as long ago with martyrdoms in would hardly allow us to sacrifice them even
whose light she Batched and grew, but by for undoubted results, in a mariner so inless physical, and so more dangerous dan- human. Modern society, however, in the
gers ; not by the open warfare of honest ene- fertility of its resources, indirectly provides
mies, but by hosts of unchained devils, trans- the lesson through other methods and less
formed into angels of light. Prejudice, Cus- hlaincahlc ones, shifting the responsibility, or
tom, Pride, and their fellow demons, in the most of il, to the individual! themselves not
semblance of saints, walk up churchly aisles, Helots, but slaves perhaps nevertheless, who
and with bowed and reverent mien mar the willingly offer in their own persons the tersincere worship due to the Father of all.
rible warning against intemperance. Our
Practical realization of Christian theory is bar-rooms,situated in the most public places,
so difficult, that from weariness or indolence bring these exhibitions sufficiently into noor despair a prominent and emphatic pro- tice for the attainment of this result.
fession of exalted standards of principle is
The changes which creep over men,
made a kind of vicarious remedy for failure men, intelligent, and manly by virtue of
their own inheritance, —from a few years of
in doing.
The guilt of sin is made a matter of little devotion to the rites of the temple of Bacchus,
importance in comparison with its conven- are too appalling to pass unnoticed and withtional indecency. Humble and sincere re- out effect. Great indeed is the evil that canless wyiglil in restoring the
pentance
•• WaK-hman. icll u« i&gt;f I In iilglii,
u Imi laa .ijiiin at |irumlac arv

"

J

:

—

1

.

ChYMrisoetuann'gHAocf onolulu.
“Here

a

Little, There a Little.”

A Woman's Board of Missions litis lately
been organized in Honolulu, similar in character and ends to the women's boards existing in the United States, and to lie connected
with them by correspondence. These organizations in the States have greatly increased
in numbers and influence within the last
three years. It is almost too early in their
history to speak of them critically. The
present tendency of the I'roleslant church in
its zeal seems to be to multiply organizations,
societies, boards, with confessions of faith
and preambles and constitutions and by-laws
and like machinery for producing philanthropic results. It is probable that the
Women's Board movement is a result, anil
perhaps a natural one, of the great development of Young Men's Christian Associations
in late years with their generally exclusive
character in regard to women.
A " History of the Sandwich Islands Mission," by Rufu.s Anderson, D.D., LL.D., has
lately come out. We confess ourselves much
disappointed in the book, on looking it over.
With material and opportunities for one of
the richest, most valuable and interesting
chapters of church history that has yet been
offered to the Christian historian, the author
has simply given us an interesting but not
disinterested compilation of facts, chronologically arranged, and without philosophical
elucidation as to the natural sequence of results from their probable causes, recognizing
constant special interpositions of Providence
in favor of the Mission of ihe American
Board, and against the " Bomiah Mission "
and that " worse evil," the Reformed Catholic Mission ; an easy method of accounting
for effects, but savoring rather of religious
intolerance and sectarian conceit than of intellectual sagacity. Eusebius, the Christian
historian of the early middle ages, allowed
that his principle in writing history was to
conceal f ids injurious to the reputation of
the church. We will not say that a similar
frank confession is due from the Kcvercnd
Doctor, but certainly his hook leaves little lo
be added to a record of almost infallible perfection of tbe American Board Mission. We
regret the narrow and partisan character of
the book. The church and the world are not
in need of influences of such a nature.
The regular meeting of the Association
for July was held at ihe rooms on (he
11th of the month, the tune of meeting having been changed from the last Friday, to
the second Friday of each month. The
Treasurer's report showed a balance of one
dollar in favor of the Association over the
expenses of the public readings lately given
in the Olympic Hall, which result seemed to
be regarded by the members present as satisfactory, though not especially encouraging
from a financial point of view. After some
interesting discussion on Sunday schools,
the Sunday question anil oilier topics, the

meeting adjourned.

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