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&lt;br /&gt;On November 10, 1851, Messrs. B. G. Snow, A. A. Sturges, and Luther H. Gulick, with their wives, embarked at Boston for Micronesia, an immense number of islands stretching from three degrees south to twenty degrees north of the equator. Arriving in Honolulu, the group chartered a schooner, and it was decided that Rev. Ephraim Clark, secretary of the Hawaiian Missionary Society, and Rev. James Kekela should accompany them to assist in establishing the mission and to report the condition of affairs to the Hawaiian churches. Two Hawaiian missionaries, Opunui and Kaaikaula, and their wives were added. The new mission party sailed July 15, 1852, on the ship "Caroline", en route to Micronesia, where Christianization efforts would take root and endure for the next half-century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The attention of the missionaries turned to three disparate cultural areas of Micronesia: the Carolines, the Marshalls, and the Gilberts [Kiribati]. Kusaie [Kosrae] and Ponape [Pohnpei] in the Carolines were the first to be occupied, mainly because of their convenient location and healthful climate. On August 21, 1852, the "Caroline" arrived at Kusaie, or Strong's Island, where a prominent chief gave his consent for the mission to be established and promised to provide land, a house, and necessary supplies. Messrs. Snow and Opunui and their wives began their work in this isolated place. Two weeks later the "Caroline" anchored at Ponape, or Ascension Island, where Messrs. Sturges, Gulick, Kaaikaula, and their wives, with the approval of the local chief, began their mission work. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the Carolines, the Micronesian Mission branched out to the Marshall Islands. In 1857, George Pierson, an American Board missionary to Micronesia, opened the first Protestant mission on the island of Ebon in the Marshalls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1857, the ship "Morning Star" arrived at Honolulu with Mr. and Mrs. Hiram Bingham, Jr., as passengers. Built with monies raised by Sunday School children, the "Morning Star" departed Honolulu for Apaiang, Gilbert Islands, a distance of over 2,000 miles, where the Binghams were discharged to set up a mission station. In 1864, Mr. Bingham's poor health forced the couple to return to Hawaii. Two other American missionaries, Horace Taylor and Alfred Walkup, and several Native _Hawaiian ministers, were associated prominently with the Gilbert Islands mission. Nineteen Hawaiian families in all went to the Gilberts - more than the combined number who traveled to the Marquesas, Marshalls, and Carolines. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Micronesian Mission was funded by the Hawaiian Evangelical Society (H.E.A.) and by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Mission_s, located in Boston. The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society also contributed financial support to the Mission in its early years of operation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The extensive, well-organized files of correspondence in the collection of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library serve to document the Micronesian Mission. The Native Hawaiian missionaries regularly reported the conditions of their stations to the H. E. A., whose headquarters were located in Honolulu, Hawaii. Written in the Hawaiian language, these reports adhere to the formal report format taught by the American missionaries to the Native Hawaiian missionaries being prepared for missionary work. As might be expected, countless pages of correspondence are devoted to the expression of religious ideology. However, these letters, reports, and journals also contain keen observations and personal thoughts on a wide range of subjects, as well as creative prose and poetry, including songs of lamentation for the deceased, name songs honoring individuals, and poetry composed as catharsis in times of .personal crisis or grief. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The letters written by the corresponding secretaries of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association to the Native Hawaiian missionaries abroad were usually composed in Hawaiian, since few of the Native Hawaiian missionaries had sufficient command of the English language. Frequently, the letters written by the Native Hawaiians were translated into English for circulation in the local newspapers, particularly in the mission publication, &lt;a href="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/collections/show/8"&gt;The Friend&lt;/a&gt;, or they were printed in the Hawaiian language newspapers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The HMCS collection also yields reports of the missionary vessel "Morning Star", which traveled yearly to the various island stations, delivering supplies, mail, and news of the outside world to the missionary families.</text>
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                    <text>���Letter Reference
1867_Dec10_Kapuaiwa-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
December 10, 1867
From:
Unknown [on behalf of Kamehameha V]
To:
D. Baldwin [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Dwight Baldwin and his family are invited to Kamehameha V’s birthday celebration.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Rev. D. Baldwin ame Kou Ohana
Ua oluolu loa' ia
oukou, e naue mai i kahi Paina
i ka hora 2, o ka auina la, o ka
la Apopo, ma ka Pa o ka
Hale Aupuni kahi e ku 'la ka
Lanai, i hoomakaukauia, no ka
la hanau o Kamehameha V. Me Ke Aloha.
Lahaina Dec. 10. 1867.
[Letter cover]
King's birth day
Feast Dec. 11/67
[English annotation was part of the original file, a typescript of which is included here as part of
the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]
An invitation to Rev. D. Baldwin
and family to come to the feast
in the "lanai" of the yard of the
"Government House" for the
birthday of Kamehameha V.
Lahaina, Dec. 10, 1867
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
To Rev. D. Baldwin and your family,

�It would be kind of you all to make your way to a party at two o'clock tomorrow
afternoon on the grounds of the Government Building, where the covered terrace stands that has
been prepared for the birthday of Kamehameha V.
With Regards.
Lahaina Dec 10, 1867
[Letter cover]
King's birth day
Feast Dec. 11/67
Notes:
1. Rev. D. Baldwin - Rev. Dwight Baldwin was part of the second company of American
missionaries to arrive in Hawaiʻi. He was based at Lahaina, Maui.
2. Kamehameha V - Kamehameha V, son of Mataio Kekūanāoʻa and Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, was
in the third year of his reign at the time of this letter.

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              <elementText elementTextId="18276">
                <text>Dwight Baldwin and his family are invited to Kamehameha V’s birthday celebration.</text>
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                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19093">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1843_Apr10_Kapuaiwa-Cooke
Date of Letter:
April 10, 1843
From:
Lot Kapuaiwa [Lot Kapuāiwa]
To:
Mr. Amos S. Cooke
Content Summary:
Lot Kapuaiwa writes a letter to Mr. Amos S. Cooke, his teacher, in order to practice his writing.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Wainee April 10 1843
Dear teacher,
While John and Moses
were writing to you I thought it would be
better for me to write too. We are all well and
and no new thing to make me happy and
I wish I was at Honolulu eating at the same
table. I was seasick all the way Yesterday. We
went to meeting the native and down chapel
at three o’clock we went again down chapel
and we were glad to hear most of ^the Capt
religious, at night we went to board Capt
Steward ship to meeting and we returned home
late. all the boys said to give their full
love to the girls and Mrs. Cooke &amp; Sarai and
all of you family. There are about twenty
eight ships when we arrive. some of the sailors
call on us and some came and sing with us
sometimes.
Yours affections scholar
Lot Kamehameha

�[Page 2 of 2]
Lot Kamehameha
Lahaina Apl 10/43
Recd. 13th, ansd 18th
Mr Amos S Cooke
Honolulu
(Sch. Keoua) Oahu
Notes:
1. John - It is uncertain to whom this refers, but could have been John Papa ʻĪʻī, who was
actively engaged with the Chiefs' Children's School, where Lot attended at the time of
this letter.
2. Moses - This is most likely Moses Kekūāiwa. He was the son of Mataio Kekūanāoʻa and
Elizabeth Kīnaʻu and he attended school with Lot.
3. Capt Steward - This person is unknown but seems to have been the Captain of the ship
upon which Lot and his fellow schoolmates attended a prayer meeting.
4. Mrs. Cooke - Juliette Montague Cooke was married to Amos Starr Cooke and together
they ran the Chiefs' Childrenʻs School.
5. Sarai - Sarai Hiwauli, assisted at the school and was the wife of John Papa ʻĪʻī. Together
they had a hānai daughter, Mary Polly Paʻaʻāina, a classmate of Lot Kamehameha.
6. Mr. Amos S. Cooke - Amos Starr Cooke, together with his wife Juliette, ran the Chiefs'
Children's School.

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              <elementText elementTextId="18806">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19044">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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