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                    <text>�Letter Reference:
Undated_Kekuanaoa-Chamberlain
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Kekuanaoa [Mataio Kekūanāoʻa]
To:
Mikamalani [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summary:
Mataio Kekūanāoʻa writes to Mr. Levi Chamberlain requesting pine boards.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter Cover]
Kekuanaoa
Na
Kamalani
[Page 1 of 1, right side]
Aloha oe e Mikama^lani
Ua huli iho nei au ipa
pa ku ai mana hale
ku ai aole hepapa ^mai [sideways]
e nolaila e haa wi mai
oe ina papa paino
nau i ekolu hanele
me kana ono ku mama
walu kapu wai 368
Na Kekuanaoa
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter Cover]
Kekuanaoa

�For
Chamberlain
[Page 1 of 1, right side]
Greetings to you, Mr. Chamberlain,
I have searched for lumber for sale in the stores, but there was no lumber to be
found. So provide me with pine boards, three hundred sixty-eight board feet 368.
From Kekuanaoa
Notes:
1. Mikamalani - Mr. Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company of
missionaries. He was the superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and
served as a missionary teacher.
2. Kekuanaoa - Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, of chiefly descent, was first married to Kalani
Pauahi and then to Elizabeth Kīnaʻu. He was the Royal Governor of the island of
Oʻahu from 1834-1868, a member of the House of Nobles and Privy Council, the
6th Kuhina Nui (regent) and the father of Kamehameha IV and Kamehameha V.

�</text>
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                <text>Mataio Kekūanāoʻa writes to Mr. Levi Chamberlain requesting pine boards.</text>
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                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
Undated_Kekuanaoa-Chamberlain5
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Makaio Kekuanaoa [Mataio Kekūanāoʻa]
To:
Mikamalena [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summary:
Mataio Kekūanāoʻa writes to Mr. Levi Chamberlain concerning men and women
interested in joining the Poʻahā.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Na Makaio Kekuanaoa
Aloha oe e Mikamalena.
Ke hai aku nei au ia oe,
i keia poe kanaka, a me na
wahine, o Waimanalo e komo
i ka poaha, ua ae aku wau ia
lakou.
Eia kainoa o na kane
Kawahinehuhu
Naohai
*eia na wahine
Kapalu
*Kalima ka inoa
Haulele
*Puia
Pahiole
*Hua
Halai
*Kanewahine
Muemue
*Nahea
Wainaia
*Keakalei
Kaiwikaalua
*Wahinehou
Limahele
*Kahawalu
Kealai
*Alue.
Na Makaaio
[Page 2 of 2]
Kealai
Na Makaio Kekuanaoa
Kekuanaoa
Translation:

�[Page 1 of 2]
By Makaio Kekuanaoa
Greetings to you, Mr. Chamberlain,
I tell you of these men and women of Waimānalo to join the Poʻahā. I have approved of
them.
Here are the names of the men.
Naohai
*Here are the women
Kapalu
*Kalima is the name
Haulele
*Puia
Pahiole
*Hua
Halai
*Kanewahine
Muemue
*Nahea
Wainaia
*Keakalei
Kaiwikaalua
*Wahinehou
Limahele
*Kahawalu
*Alue.
[Page 2 of 2]
Kealai
By Makaio Kekuanaoa
Kekuanaoa
Notes:
1. Mikamalena - Mr. Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company of
missionaries. He was the superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and
served as a missionary teacher.
2. Makaio Kekuanaoa – Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, of chiefly descent, was first married to
Kalani Pauahi and then to Elizabeth Kīnaʻu. He was the Royal Governor of the
island of Oʻahu from 1834-1868, a member of the House of Nobles and Privy
Council, the 6th Kuhina Nui (regent) and the father of Kamehameha IV and
Kamehameha V.

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18890">
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              <elementText elementTextId="19363">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63448">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1839_Oct05_Kekuanaoa-Chamberlain
Date of Letter:
October 5, 1839
From:
Mataio Kekuanaoa [Mataio Kekūanāoa]
To:
Mi Kamalani [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summary:
Mataio Kekūanāoʻa writes to Levi Chamberlain regarding the cost of cargo and passage
on the Paʻalua.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Honolulu Okakopa 5 1839
Aloha oe e Mi Kamalani
Ua hoi mai nei Paalua i ke ia la
Eia na wa^iwai akala i holo aku
nei ma Paalua. elua kanaka, elua wahine hookahi kaikama hine
elua haole okalaka me kakaawahine
eia na waiwai hoo kahi kanaha
waiwai ia lo ia aku ma Paalua
eia ke ia o na kala o ke ia mau
waiwai kau e haawi mai ia waiwai
i ke kapena ehia kala no ke ia
mau waiwai ame na kanaka
ame na wahine. e hai mai oe iau
Na Mataio Kekuanaoa
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Kekuanaoa
Oct. 4 1839
Na Mikamalani
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Honolulu, October 5, 1839
Greetings to you, Mr. Chamberlain,

�The Paalua has returned today. Here are the goods and monies that sailed on the
Paalua: two men, two women, one girl and two foreigners, Clark and Mrs. Clark. Here
are the goods: one group of forty units of goods was sent over on the Paalua. Here is this:
the funds for these articles of cargo is what you should give to the captain for the cargo.
What is the cost for these goods and the passage of the men and women? Do tell me.
From Mataio Kekuanaoa
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Kekuanaoa
October 4, 1839
For Mr. Chamberlain
Notes:
1. Mi Kamalani - Mr. Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company of
missionaries. He was the superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and
served as a missionary teacher.
2. Mataio Kekuanaoa - Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, of chiefly descent, was first married to
Kalani Pauahi and then to Elizabeth Kīnaʻu. He was the Royal Governor of the
island of Oʻahu from 1834-1868, a member of the House of Nobles and Privy
Council, the 6th Kuhina Nui (regent) and the father of Kamehameha IV and
Kamehameha V.

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18889">
                <text>Kekuanaoa </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19126">
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
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                <name>Source</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="18316">
                    <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission</text>
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                    <text>���Letter Reference:
1863_Nov24_Kekuanaoa-ABCFM
Date of Letter:
November 24, 1863
From:
Kekuanaoa
To:
The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
Content Summary:
Kekuanaoa wrote to thank the Commissioners of the ABCFM for the 2 cases of Philosophical
apparatus and for their continued support.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 3]
15
Education Office
Honolulu Novem. 24th, 1863
To the American Board of Commissioners
for Foreign Missions.
Gentlemen.
The Board of Education,
of the Hawaiian Islands, would
most gratefully acknowledge the
receipt, by the "Raduga," of the 2
Cases of Philosophical apparatus,
so kindly given by you to replace
the set lost by the unfortunate fire,
which destroyed the main buildings
of the Lahainaluna Seminary, in
January last.
It is a source of
great pleasure, to the Educational
Dept of this Kingdom, to know that
this Seminary, which owed its
existence, and for so many years,
its support, to the philanthropical

�efforts of the American Mission,
should still be considered a
worthy object for your generous
regard.
Please accept
[Page 2 of 3]
our thanks - gentlemen - for
a gift, so well selected, and
which will add so much to
the efficiency of the school.
I now have the
gratification to assure your
Honorable Board, that the
Seminary is again in a
condition to be, as it always
has been, - the highest school
in the Kingdom, and of
incalculable benefit to the
people.
I have the honor to be
Gentlemen
Yours with Respect
M. Kekuanaoa
President
[Page 3 of 3]
[Letter Cover]
His Excellency M. Kekuanaoa,
Honolulu, Nov. 24, 1863.
Recʻd Apr. 4, 1864
Ackʻd Dec. 9, 1864
Ackd a &amp;@@
@Lahainaluna
Sch
Notes:
1. Kekuanaoa - Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, of chiefly descent, was first married to Kalani Pauahi
and then to Elizabeth Kīnaʻu. He was the Royal Governor of the island of Oʻahu from

�2.

3.
4.
5.

6.

1834-1868. He served in the House of Nobles and Privy Council, was the 6th Kuhina Nui
of the Hawaiian Islands and was president of the Board of Education at the time of this
letter.
Commissioners of the American Board of Foreign Missions - This American Christian
missionary organization, created in 1810, oversaw the American protestant missionaries
sent to Hawaiʻi.
Board of Education - The Board of Education was established on October 15, 1840 by
Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III.
"Raduga" - The Raduga, a ship owned by Charles Brewer, had Boston as its home port.
Fire at Lahaina Seminary - Lahainaluna Seminary, the first school for training native
teachers, suffered a great fire in 1862 that destroyed the principal seminary building, the
chapel, recitation and dining rooms and accommodations for about 50 students. With
support of the king and government it was quickly rebuilt.
Lahaina Seminary - Lahainaluna Seminary was established in 1831 by the aliʻi working
with the missionaries to train teachers and promote education and literacy for their
people.

�</text>
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                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
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                    <text>���Letter Reference:
Undated_Kekuanaoa-Paty
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Mataio Kekuanaoa [Mataio Kekūanāo‘a]
To:
Henry Paty
Content Summary:
This letter outlines a contract between Mataio Kekūanāo‘a and Henry Paty with regards to
chartering a vessel.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 3]
Oahu Honolulu December
This is the ^our firm contract compact agreement of us
two and the ^our united consent^mutual agreement of us
two ^of me and including Henry Paty, ^being one of the parties, we
have pledged ourselves in this
^our covenant of us two.
He [the said Henry Paty] has
chartered my a certain two masted
vessel of mine^belonging to me the Iolani, by
the month at the charter of
one hundred and fifty dollars
per month = $150 = that is the number of dollars at which he has
chartered her - I have consented,
he also has consentedHere is this- one day is to be
five dollars we have consented
to this- That is^ By this ^was our ^united words were alike
neither of us can deny this our ^agreement consent.
contract ^co@ on account of the bargain
being ^made in truth &amp; with cheerfulness.
Here is a certain thing- When it

�shall be my at the time to apply for the money
he shall pay me in genuine
dollars not in goods merchandise.
This is another- If in sailing to
one place and another to which
he may desire to go - to the
Spanish Coast perhaps if this
[Page 2 of 3]
our vessel should be wrecked
at any of the places to which
he may go he shall pay to
me three thousand dollars for
the vessel besides the money
for the charter by the month.
Here is another, If he should
sell this ^said vessel three thousand
dollars shall be paid to me
for it - should it be sold for
a larger sum the excess shall belong
to him not to me.
Here is this - should the vessel
not be sold it is to be returned,
but if it should shall be sold it-be will @
transferred but the money, by of the
month will be a separate thing-the sale of the vessel has
no connection with it.
Here is this - the wages of the
captain &amp; crew - to you belongs that
business- but the putting the vessel
in repair and furnishing her ^complete with
whatever devolves upon me - that
is my business belongs to me.
I have done expressing conditions my associate in this bargain
our agreement is confirmed
[Page 3 of 3]
fully completed do not dissolve
it lest you forfeit ^amenable to me.

�Notes:
1. Henry Paty - Henry Paty was a merchant in Honolulu.
2. Iolani - A two-masted ship owned by Kekūanāoʻa.

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&lt;br /&gt;On November 10, 1851, Messrs. B. G. Snow, A. A. Sturges, and Luther H. Gulick, with their wives, embarked at Boston for Micronesia, an immense number of islands stretching from three degrees south to twenty degrees north of the equator. Arriving in Honolulu, the group chartered a schooner, and it was decided that Rev. Ephraim Clark, secretary of the Hawaiian Missionary Society, and Rev. James Kekela should accompany them to assist in establishing the mission and to report the condition of affairs to the Hawaiian churches. Two Hawaiian missionaries, Opunui and Kaaikaula, and their wives were added. The new mission party sailed July 15, 1852, on the ship "Caroline", en route to Micronesia, where Christianization efforts would take root and endure for the next half-century. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The attention of the missionaries turned to three disparate cultural areas of Micronesia: the Carolines, the Marshalls, and the Gilberts [Kiribati]. Kusaie [Kosrae] and Ponape [Pohnpei] in the Carolines were the first to be occupied, mainly because of their convenient location and healthful climate. On August 21, 1852, the "Caroline" arrived at Kusaie, or Strong's Island, where a prominent chief gave his consent for the mission to be established and promised to provide land, a house, and necessary supplies. Messrs. Snow and Opunui and their wives began their work in this isolated place. Two weeks later the "Caroline" anchored at Ponape, or Ascension Island, where Messrs. Sturges, Gulick, Kaaikaula, and their wives, with the approval of the local chief, began their mission work. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the Carolines, the Micronesian Mission branched out to the Marshall Islands. In 1857, George Pierson, an American Board missionary to Micronesia, opened the first Protestant mission on the island of Ebon in the Marshalls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1857, the ship "Morning Star" arrived at Honolulu with Mr. and Mrs. Hiram Bingham, Jr., as passengers. Built with monies raised by Sunday School children, the "Morning Star" departed Honolulu for Apaiang, Gilbert Islands, a distance of over 2,000 miles, where the Binghams were discharged to set up a mission station. In 1864, Mr. Bingham's poor health forced the couple to return to Hawaii. Two other American missionaries, Horace Taylor and Alfred Walkup, and several Native _Hawaiian ministers, were associated prominently with the Gilbert Islands mission. Nineteen Hawaiian families in all went to the Gilberts - more than the combined number who traveled to the Marquesas, Marshalls, and Carolines. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Micronesian Mission was funded by the Hawaiian Evangelical Society (H.E.A.) and by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Mission_s, located in Boston. The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society also contributed financial support to the Mission in its early years of operation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The extensive, well-organized files of correspondence in the collection of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library serve to document the Micronesian Mission. The Native Hawaiian missionaries regularly reported the conditions of their stations to the H. E. A., whose headquarters were located in Honolulu, Hawaii. Written in the Hawaiian language, these reports adhere to the formal report format taught by the American missionaries to the Native Hawaiian missionaries being prepared for missionary work. As might be expected, countless pages of correspondence are devoted to the expression of religious ideology. However, these letters, reports, and journals also contain keen observations and personal thoughts on a wide range of subjects, as well as creative prose and poetry, including songs of lamentation for the deceased, name songs honoring individuals, and poetry composed as catharsis in times of .personal crisis or grief. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The letters written by the corresponding secretaries of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association to the Native Hawaiian missionaries abroad were usually composed in Hawaiian, since few of the Native Hawaiian missionaries had sufficient command of the English language. Frequently, the letters written by the Native Hawaiians were translated into English for circulation in the local newspapers, particularly in the mission publication, &lt;a href="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/collections/show/8"&gt;The Friend&lt;/a&gt;, or they were printed in the Hawaiian language newspapers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The HMCS collection also yields reports of the missionary vessel "Morning Star", which traveled yearly to the various island stations, delivering supplies, mail, and news of the outside world to the missionary families.</text>
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