164 10 11779 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/95863b917a2052048f5dba4b4c22d249.pdf a5d3342d56b866eabe651841c01218f4 PDF Text Text HONOLULU, H. I.: Volume 52. VJTTM. r. CASTLE, ATTORNEY JUNE, at to Poa AT LAW, (niio. J A. MACIOON. MuiAflV WC I'AKKK 13 Merchan. '/'/if Friknii is derated to the moral and interests of Hawaii, and is pubreligious j»nB7U invested. lisktd on the first of every month. It will WHITNEY, M. I)., D. D. S. be sen/ post paid for one year on reeeipl oj $3.ootetmy country in /he Postal Union, DENTAL ROOMS ON PORT ST.. The mattafer of'YWt, FRIEND rcspeclfulI'.loik, ctnm Hotel und Fort Stre.t-.. < tti'i..- BrararNEntrance, friendly co-operation oj sub Hotel Street J*"*7V' Iv requests the SCribtrs and oilier', lo to in litis publication to aid in exis a regular monthly mHOS. (1. 11l RUM, /ending the list if potions of this. '•■ tinSTATIONKR, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the I'luijic." by procuring and sending in at least one new name each. NKVVS AGENT. 'Phis is a small thing to do. vet in the aggrePublisher of the Hawaiian Aimano anhAnm-a: gate it ivill strengthen our hands and enDealer in FineStalluuety, Rooka, Mud<, l'oy» able its to do tuor.- in return than has been anil Kitnv I nHicls. promised for the mod- rote subscription rate Honolulu. Street, inn Hotel Stre««, I ~rl ;ul «Bvr of $2 OOper a,mum. fstandi is residing or traveling abrniit TT HACKFELD& CO., often refer to the welcome feeling with which Tin-'. Friend is receiv d: hence parties 1 ai-ing friends, relatives, or acCmn m issimi Merchants, quaintances abroad, can find nothing more we/come to send than TllK FribND, us Honolulu i orner Queen ami l\>u Streets, a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, janByyr and furnish them at the same time with T) !•'. EHLERS & CO., the only record of moral and religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. IMPORTERS, DRY GOODS In this one claim only this journal is entil-'ml Stlrtt, Ifulinlulll. tled lo the largest support possible by the &*i' All tin- l.m-si Novellie* in Fancy < loodii Received by friends of Seamen, Missionary and / hi/aii janM.j vei y Steamer. thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies Tjl A. SCHAEFER & CO., a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and IMPORTERS more every year The Monthly Record of Events, and AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Marine Journal, etc., gives THE FRIEND Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. additional value to home and foreign readers & CO.. for handy reference. I jOl'l' New subscriptions, change J address, or No 74 King Street, notice <>/ discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisi meats must be sent to the Manages IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS Of of \uv FriKMD, who will give the same A simple return of the FURNITURE and UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention.instruction, conveys no without paper Chairs to Rent. r«u telligible notice whatever the sender's ininof tent. I EWERS & COOKE, A lifiled portion of this paper will be Halm in devoted to adv liisenients or Business Cards, as usual, in Lumber and Building Material. at the following rates, payable, can be remitted advance. orders Foreign Offce Be Fort Si Yard oor. King and Mordenti St*. koIiKKT I.HWKKS, K. .1- I.o\VKIV. CNAA. M ','ooki: lor in los lal Money Orders, made payable janeSyr lo Titos. G. THRUM, Business Manager. Merchant SI Number 6. 1894. MANAGER'S NOTICE. Trust moneycawfutly TM. ii, ■■ ' .... - SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT OL No. 40K Fori Sim C. . K. A. JONES. P. JONES - NnaV Acknowledgments Agent to Take WL . I'l IT.RSON ( # jy9* 1 reet, Honolulu, 11. I. to Instruments. # Kaahuinanti St. \ 11 akv .irtwiinht . t'lti,,., jyc^ij puauc lion, lulu, 11. I. NKKKN iNDEZ, I _ IKIO2I ),.cwriler and Notary Puefttc octoe] »Viih K. M. haua, Honolulu, li. I. pLAUS SI'KKCKKI.S - , CO., BA N X E R S Hawaiian 1-lands 111 'iv 1 uln. • l>r;iw t-xihangr >n the |> inciual parts of the wurld, and transact a Getiwal Banking Buajne *. janKTyr. ■ OKDWAY & POKTEK, and Bedding, IMPORTERS Hotel Upholstery of Furniture, Street, kol,in,(.n Block. Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice Poles, Window Shades ami Wall Brackets. LOW PRICKS, . Satisfaction Guarantkrd. ITTII.DKR'S STEAMSHIP CO., tit W. ( Wii.nKK. I-'. lla< kkki ii. S. I!. l<os.K, W. I'. Al I l-.N. C'Al'l. I A X i\t;, J. sep-iy President. Vice-President. ■ Secretary and Treasurer. Autlilor. Superintendent. The Popular Route to the VOLCANO IS lIV Wilder's Stkamsiiip Company's S TE A MER "A'INA U," < THE HAWAIIAN 39 THE FRIEND. Via llilo. Tickets for thi Round ianoi Trip, $50 niSHOP & co., BA X X V R S H.-noliilii. , .I,m:iii,tii I*4 amift I haw-. ExduUMu The Bank of California, San Francisco Ami their Aft:nu in HtisiDii, Ni'« Y'.rk, Paris, N. If. Kolhschild 4 Sons, London, Krankfort-onthe-Main. Commercial Baakiau Co. of Sydney. London. I In- The CotMMrctaJ Hanking <'o. of Sydney, Sydney. The Hanking of New Zealand, Auckland and it* (tram heft in Cltrislchurcli, l)unedin and Wellington, Tin. IJank of Itntish Columhia, Portland, Oregon. The A/ores and itladeira Islands. Siixkholm, Sweden. The hartered Itnnk of India, Australia ami China Hongkong, Yokohama, Japanand \|i-srs. ADVUtI isini; KATES : Professional cartls, six months it. ( NM year Business Cards- one inch, six months One year Column, six months Safe Deposit Bokci in a I'irc Proof and Burglar Quarter ()ne year Proof Vault —various sizes—rented by the year Half Column, six months from $12 to $30 per annum. 1 Net year Hawaiian Government Booth and other l'ir-i One Column, six months .'. told, ()ne Cbvn Bond- hotnght and veai $2.00 3.00 4.00 '/.oo 8.00 15.00 < 14.00 25.00 25.00 Transact a 40.00 General Banking janB7\r Busines �n I etX, 1 eC* IN I-' * 40 11l 17. BREWER & CO., (Limited) Oahu Railway and Land GENERAL MERCANTILE COMMISSION AGENTS. I|- I itf wK Coflaa Roaatcfi aa I PROVISION MERCHANTS. I M. Cuafrl. New GOOCBI received by every vessel from the United Statesand Kurope.. ( alifornia Product received by every janB7yr Steamer. I'r.M.l.fii Managti Scnttaiy in MCI (MM and Ireasurcr : janB7vr Kurt Street, Honolulu. House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware, No. n PLANTATION SUPPLIES, (The proposed United States coaling Ma the grandeur of scenery at I ion,) which, together with the ndjncenl country,is conceded Art Coons PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty. WHOLESALE* RETAIL DEALERS IN Drugs, Chemicals, Gittger Ale and Aerated Waters. STKEEI. taflteyr With Patent Automatic Feed. Double and Tripoli Effects. Vacuum Paw ami Cleaning I'ans, Steamand Water Pipes, Brsusi and Iron Fitting* ■■' all descriptions, elc. :ui87yr HONOLULU IRON WORKSCO. 11 Pavilion, MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS Ladies' and Gant'sFurnishing Goods janrB7yr. h. w. Schmidt & mm, General Mnnnger, McINTYRE & BROS. Impoftati antl I ftaalen 11 GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND I .t-l OOfUCff of Fort anil kiiiL: IKKI). Strt-t t--. - Importers & Commission Merchants AGKN'I'S Castle & Cooke. ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. H. J. NOI.TK, Ptapriator, TKMPEK.ANCE COFFEE HOUSE, Fort Street, Honolulu. Tolacco, Smolcera Hest Quality if, 86 ticles ttr., ajwi fl on hand Ar- ianoiVT HbtfOLULtt, 11. I. AGRICULTURAL IMI'LK.MKNTS, Pi ANTATION Supplies of all Kinhs. Sii \m I't'Mi's, vkl's Hi. W1 ston's Ckntrifigals. Sittoitx-rtttcc J^sttta. Honolulu Factors iV- Commission Agents. Agents fur the HARDWARE, SALOON. - - FORT STREET, HONOLULU Sugar Merchants. l!y Kvery Steamer. TIEAVER Fort Stkret, IMPORTERS, FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE iauB7vr I TTTM. G. IRWIN & CO., New Goods Received by Every Commission Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. Proprietor. Hired Importer of Superintendent. K. Fort Street. Honolulu, H. I, N. S. SACHS, <i..". DKN'I-iON. TJ HOUSE. i«'4 M. F. I>l 1,1.1 NCil I AM. OK POPULAR MIELI N E X V f.i fi;an I "or Full Particulars apply to Honohftla, 11. I. tt¥ MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, Pleasure' Parties. \\ II Ml I' HI Us HI No. 109 FORT MAMUFACTI KSKH Remond Grove, THE Dancing Etc. TTONOLULU IRON WORKS CO., Thoroughly lighted with Kl. CTOIC Lights, always at the disposal of I' TOILET ARTICLES; If Lamps, Kaahuinanu St., lion .lulu. anS7yr l«y all the visitors, and tourists to he un- WITH THE i.ARC.X. an (Uncoh. block). Honolulu. Worker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc. Stoves and Ranges of all kind*, ri.m bars' Stock ami Metals. ll'iiimj Famishing Good*, Chandeliers, The rolling stock of the Koad is all ol the very latest designs and patents, conducive to safety and comfort. IMPORTERS, Kirn; Street, JOHN NOTT, surpassed. TTOI.I.ISI'F.R & CO., PROVISIONS, TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON PEARL HARBOR, Oils, * ja:tB7yr Plantaton. GKNfiRAL MERCHANDISE \N GROCERIES AND The Road skirls ihe shores of the famed Cutlery, antl Luhricating nHARLES HUSTACK, Kinir Stmt Train Runs Between Honolulu and Ewa HARDWARE CO.. l.'n PACIFIC - - Depot anil (ices, Mutual Telephone 247. Bell Telephone 349. 1.. Carter, W. F, AHen. H. C. , TEA DEALERS, nKM( EM < CO., NO. V8 rORTSTRKET HONOI II .1 C'uecn Sirn-t, Honolulu. H. I I*. C. Jones laorya H. Robaftion— K. l-axon Itisliop * TTF.NRY MAY Incorporated IHMU. Ocean rp o. Steamship Comp'y jiinB7yr HALL & iMrokTl-Ks son, (Limited) AMD DBAtBRS in SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE 11. I. ianSoyi �HONOLULU, 11. 1., . Volume 59. JUNE. I«I>4. by electricity from the dec trie works on the opposite corner. Vrar in Aovan. 1 This institution is an ornament to that Ail communications and teller* connected mh the liteiary deportment <( the paper, Book* and elaflaehMe, for Kemade and hitherto unoccupied (lis newly view Hint Kechangee should to addrasaed "Riv. s. F. trict of the city. It is quite neat to the lienor, Honolulu, 11. L" Itusines, letters should be Btldrened "'l. '.. liiivi'i, shipping. Alakca Street is the most diHonolulu. It. I." rect route between the Pacific Mail wharf the Hawaiian Hotel. When all the s. E, DISIIOI' Editor and neighboring streets are metalled rtml the completed, the Sailor's Home CONTENTS. si sidewalks be accessible. When emextremely will ll New Sailers' Home.. Er.*Twoatbly Leaves • 41 towered with trees and foliage as it 8008 41 DrC'oylc II will become, it will be most att.ac'iv to Constitutional Convention n-13 the seaman's eye as he turn* from lh« Mitt Hoppi"'* Journal of Rev Sermon 13-44 Twombly's Farewell Portions 44 salt waves to a rest on shore. Rev Mr Hill 41 Minister Wadehouse Retire Great credit is doe to the Trustees for Victoria's liirl liday 14 the thorough anil excellent manner in Revolution Justified. ... 44 Decoration Day to which their expenditure has been m tde. HawaiianTreasury Report 4i We congratulate them, and the people of Election of Delegates to the Constitutional Conv'n. 45 Occupation of Neeker Island 46 Honolulu, and the seafarers of the Paci I he Crown Lands. I--46 Record of Events., fie, on this charming place of rest tnd Marine Journal *• entertainment. I lawauen Board lid [■~n:\oi- jnih!i..hcil the first day of each month, a Honolulu, H. I. Suhecriotioo rat; Two Ijmi.ak--. nut . .. ~ .. .......... l>r Hyde's Sermon on r'orc'gn Minnow Pearl Harbor Bar l'ioijose,l Reversion t:> the Stat'.- ■ >f the linilc • The New Sailor's Home. - ■■ .. 17 IS 4" 18 It is a high satisfaction to report that the new building erected for the Sailor's Home is entirely completed, anil will very shortly be in uae. This is a handsome two story brick structure with spacious- verandahs, occupying n lot mi the Csplanade, imrne. dialelv inland from the new Market, and fronting seawards on Halekauwila Street, The lot is roomy extending from Alakca to Richnrds Street. There is a good yard space both in from and rear, as well as on both sides, giving lawn and garden room. The interior ofthe edifice is roomy and pleasant. There are a Reading room ami a Milliard room on the lower door. Upstairs are tWO large dormitory wards, and six private she-ping rooms. The Trustees have nearly concluded arrangement* with a suitable person to take the establishment, and it will probably be in operation in a very short time The total cost of the building has been $ 18,000, of which $ ri.itoO was given bj the government, ami ihe rest obtained by subscribtion. The land was donated by the government. $ 2,0641 was donated by Mrs. Henry HackfcM in I M 7in memory ol her husband. $ 1,900 has been raised by the- ladies ol Honolulu for the purpose offurnishing the establishment. The furniture is to be purchased immediately, The building is to be lighted 41 The Friend. Number 6. Tour of the Marshall Islands. BM y iss Hoppin. On August 24th tin- Stat sailed from Ktisaie on the tour of the Marshall Is lands. I went with my eighteen Marshall girls. On the 26th. the foremast was struck by lightning. It took out a piece about a foot long and a fraction ot an inch wide. On Sept. 3d, we anchored off the trading station at Jaluij. We learned that I.anein, one of the ordained men, had been taken from his home on Majuvo, and put in prison at Jaluij for some trifling offense. The people seem - ed much depressed. They had heard from the traders that the German ' authorities were going lo talit *•*• Morning Star for H cobra ship, and other news that of The threats like nature. Dr. Pease was going borne, and that no one had come to take Ins place, did not tend to cheer them up. The Commissioner could not confer with Dr. Pease before afternoon, so it was thought best to steam down to the Mission station, spend Sunday there, and return to see the Commissioner again on Tuesday, I think every one prayed a good deal on those three days. Dr. Pease and Capt. Garland went ashore Tuesday Rev. A. S. Twombly and Mrs. Twombly, sailed for home on May '26th, per Auatralia. They have been with us for four months, during which time they have made many warm friend*. Mr. Twombry closed his set'ice- as Acting Pastor of Central Union Church with a Farewell Sermon, portions of morning, not expecting to return before which are printed in these column*. evening. Imagine out surprise when walked in on us while eating dinner they Rev, Dr. Coyle, pastor ofthe 1st Presat noon. All was settled. We were not byterian Church of Oakland, will occupy to celebrate the fourth of July. Doctor the pulpit of Central Union Church, do- was to make; OUI a plan for his voyage at first and show it to the Commissioner, ing the month of June. though any necessary changes might bo made and shown lo him later. The The Constitutional Convention .•scholars could return to OUI school as usual, onl) a list of their names and the Is now in session, having been opt net! islands fnim which they came must be in form on the appointed day. May 'I'tth given to tin commissioner. The sob There was a quite full attendance of the stance of it all was that the German aurecognized. Diplomatic corps, and of the officers of thorities muSt be lo sail the next day, and so We were S, Minister U. the warships in port. it had to be decided at once whethei Willis and Admiral Walk, t occupied the Marshall scholars should be left st prominent seats. their homes or not deck and asked me Dr. Peas-.- came We hope for the b> st and mewl useful Marshall girls wanted to take the I results from the work of the Convention. if he It is our earnest prayer that they may hack to Kusaie. 1 said Yes. Then we. of told that 1 him boys. the spoke the Divine guidance receive and follow had talkin their deliberations, and that great the teachers in the girls' school that we had dematter, ed the and work, and its over their blessing may attend results be crowned by the firm establish- cided that one of us couldhebe spared from if thought best, ment of stable and well ordered govern the girls' school: that to and keep a try would I willing be ment. This we confidently expect. Kusaie; that if he The KXtfCutivc Council associated nucleus for a school on pupils I would live, with leading jurists, have carefully pre would choose a dozen teach them as well as I house, his pared a draft for the proposed new Con- in and look after the place could, and try been submitted has just stitution, which until the long expected "new man" to the Convention. �II IK FRIEND. 42 [June, . should come, provided he comes on the return trip of the Star. Suit was settled that that the school should not entirely disbanded. It shows what the spiiit is .on-jig tin natives, that even under these changed em umstanci vi rj many throughout the whole group saked to come to Kusaie, bi th young nun and married couples, more than enough to fill the school, The promise that < man might con it- next year, in which ease tin \ 1894. the scholars from thiil island. We all not be surprised to Bee the whole party landed the next morning. There is with the same style n xt year, Doctoi food in abundance on Namerik, bread had service on ihon in the afternoon. fruit, bananas, chickens, and pandanus. We went to Thomas' house first. It The girls who went ashore knew how looked clean and cool, His children and hungry We were for fresh food. Some Wile Itiolied hum;i \ ol them got U|) at four o'clock that Two nice looking girls in Thomas' morning to cook chickens and breadfruit, school wanted to come with us but were HOW good they tastetl. We staid on held by their parents, lull and I.arijib shun mails all daw i.aiwa was old win ordained here. On the morning of aineil and left here with Cornelius as his the 25th we steamed down to the- mission might be- able to Come to school, made it helper in teaching. We came near to station at the other end of the island. a little easier to say no this year. losing two <>! oui j;hls here whom we Here Kaijok and hi-- 1.11 ■;< family were Lanein was allowed to return to his were anxious to keep. I.ijahkoniaear, left, with Larri, one of the boys who had home on the Star. DoctQt had decided Cornelius wife quite surprised me by 'been with tin- Doctoi for a long time. in order to make it easier I'm me, not to standing up boldly and telling then hi a- Nabue who had bei n holding the fort in take an) married couples, We found at then friends that they were doing wrong Kaijok absence on Kusaie was given Jaluij a chiil and bis wife who had come in ti \ inj; to keep the nil Is. I permission to return to Namerik to rest. down from tin ii home on Mille to meet We sail, d that night tor Kbon, reach- Fifty people including a number of chiefs the Star. They bad wished foi sonvt ing there the morning of the Nth. The and their followers were absent on Jaluij, time to conn to school, but something girls and I all want ashore tn wash the but the audience was good in spite ofthat had alwa\ b happened to prevent it. They next day, I saw Olivia and tried to sp Our next island was Am. \\ c reached now pleaded so hard and mi d 10 pro peal to her. She seemed moved and t there about ten o'clock on th morning 11 miaing that it was decided to mike an said she wanted to repent sometime. | ol the 26th. The high chics' was away, exception and let tin in come, Owing to Hiram's ill health, the work mi the Doctor tlal not land. We sailed Taking this trip as a whole, it might hen was not in a flourishing condition. at once lot Malwontaplap n ai hing there be called a red letti i tiip. (Juii:i Doctoi planned to return to Ebon latet early in the morning Mi--. Pease and and peai c reigned on board, which and bring a teacher to take Hiram's the ho\ s ami -ills and myself went a means, oh bo much, when you Ik. \ e-1 lit placi We sailed after supper on the lath shore earl} lo wash, taking mil wash care ofa number ol native-, in addition to and reached Jaluij the next afternoon, boards anil tubs. Di. Pease landed ayourself on Bhip board, The work in the s. nding in a boat with little Jeremiah and bout ten o'clock to hold meeting, and islands (loi in;; the yen of threatening l ml., and to get Bill's trunk. On Sept. Mrs, Pease conducted the woman's meet and persecution bad advanced steadily, 19th we went ashon on Majuro, Lanein's ling at the elosi of tin trthei service, as The call was lvi book i, b oka, cvi home. Nabunbun and his wife I.anina, ■ sin did or, all the land Joseph and where, and fur teachers Young men who went out from our school hist yeai his la mi I) we;. I iki non board to go tv and man it d pi opl< wen to hing In ie and doing good work. Milh and lull was It Phi' chiel cometo-.ilto.il. Ttul\ the field is white, Two new boys besides Timotheus the I wank d Xahnnbiii. lii tn ready for the harvei t. Ah.mi the girls, son of l.ainln. a little fellow of twelve Ato si' tin \ w ere left to go in the boat. tin it p.to nts and irs, and Lijela a 1401 of good reputa like to i Bill w anted lo kei p his little adopted give them up. But Mrs. Pease said w .-nti tl tv come to school, and 1 daughtei Lijnii !. I'hrough Mrs. Garthere was a decided change for the bei glad i" take hi r, as she is a large land s earnest efforts. I .1 to li i U i this yeai. I w.inli d vei c una hto girl, and mi t ofthe Marshall half of the hei stay, We sailed foi Mejit about ten get out full number, twi nl \. I sihie il are very \ oung. o'< lock on the 28th, and came to anchot twentieth girl lived on Ujae, the I I Majui 1 is the prettiest coral island I the same b >vi the ni st day. This is island at winch we touched. We found 1 saw Mis. Pease and I walked a a new island, an I 1 realtzi .1 more fully out when it was tun late to gi anotl s it, It must h i\ 1 bl en a mile wide. than befort what a vast work had already gnl, that she had fallen. So 1 h dto I he path Wound in and out among little been accomplished in tin other islands content myself with nineteen. I lei knolls. I'here wen any number of beau- w h( r taught thi j i ipli tour gill: who came l.ist \ i/,n .it ih< ,t tiful bi iillinit trees, little clumps ol ba They bad a!■ last year, homes, bi cause th n.mas, groves ol pandanus. and very but hi had hi n then but a liorf time much mi suitable candidates for theii phi i. \\ c large taro patches of a coarsi species. when he was removed h\ thi Germans. have not be. n boi rj once thai we m I.okejiiak and Neibai wen It It on this Nil white W 'ii.o 11 had I:. asbon the change, for a better set of Marshall ishmd. and Xahunbun and Lanina were on the islam!, and in i onsequence Mrs. girls than oui present set, we do not changed to Aur where they had no teach Pease and I were curiosities, They had pect to find, We havt !i en praying all er. Alii 1 breakfast, on the 21 st, we sail- to examine our faces with fingers and the year that tlu-y might be returned Ii ed foi Aino and anchored there about eyes. Hen I saw foi the first time a us, snd we feel that the; are the trtswer. c thi next day, Thomas reported typical Marshall Islandei in his heathen And the sixteen boyi who are to be my the work in good condition. Mori people costume, very elaborated, indeed more boys a little later si em I;!. a s< than ever were attending church and elaborate than beautiful. Their untaught we left Jali ij on the evening of the I. I'ood was vi iv scarce, yet the condition was ver idi nt in the service sixth, and reai h ! Ailinlapl tp on thi Germans have put a five hundred dollar held b\ Doctor, Such blank, listless seventh. Obad in one ol oui scholars tax on tin people. It rained all daj long faces; thi y had not the ! idea how to who left last ye. ..-.; In re. Ili i hus on the 23d, and we did not go ashore. listen. But the) want a teacher, and band seems verj inly and in earnest, David tin high chief, came off to the ship that is very encouraging, Larijib and Sh- has been teai ingand then wen with his two wives and his followers, his wife and two litih children were left number of girls here who wanted to lie is a large swine-like man, quite an ben to school, but only two wen chost n. exception to the Marshall island chiefs At six i'.\i. of the 29th, the Star sailed 1 Liokjeulan, and Limwot who was horn' as a class, who are dignified and Buperioi for Mille. Though our distance was here at Mwot. She is the child of An- men, I think, especially when their faces only 260 miles, we did not reach it until drew, who fell a\. ,u 01 tWO ago. Hi are lighted Up with a Christian purpose. October.>th, owing to head winds. Mrs. made a very humble confession in church David wore white pants and a stiiped Pease and I spent most of the time in on Sunday. We sailed foi Xameiik, on coat, orange and black. The whole party our bunks. The teachers on Mille have the eleventh, reaching the island on th were much interested in my dress, made done good work the past year. The twelfth in time to send in a boat with with a cut away jacket front. I shall church though a very large one, was • I : s . .. , ' : < ■I i . - ' • �Vol. 52, No. 6.] 43 THE FRIEND. quite full, and the audience attentive. and three feet wide reaching clear around They bad ushers who behaved with the church, was mad.: to turn out on great dignity. Thi church had embroid hinges, forming a continuous window crcd sub ,n'l a Bill which projected on with a thatch awning ovei it. They the inside ol the chinch forming a seat had woven from pandanus leaf a covet clear around the room. 1 lie teachers' for the desk, with a TOW of embroidery wives Lijibar and I.ikineblie have done around it and long fringes at the bottom. splendid work among the women and A seat bad been cut out of a solid piece girls. A good!} numbi i ofchiefs of whom of breadfruit tree, while the floor was there are mam' on tins island, had come covered with new matting. Two couples into the church. I succeeded in.getting were married here, and six people joined Baibili, and Susan who tWO new l;iils hew Louisa and N'eikio, the Church, both of them being children ol chiefs. graduated from "in school, were left Joseph and his wilt ware left at Mille. here at Kwojli in. The teacher here, l.okaiin, through a .tod Likarok ami la jlarik and tlu ir wives were taken to Ebon, We had a splendid mistaken idea, took Chickens in pay for run to take us to Kbon. I found a new- books, during the year. Sixty I The old woman fowls came off to Iht: Star. Of course girl there, Liormej. with whom she was slaying objected to tllev could not be kept, and tin- scholars her coming on the ground that she was feasted on them for some time. On the bad tempered and she wanted to keep morning of October I Nth, we reached I Lac. The Star had mur entered this her another j ear to train her. lather train her my lagoon before. I.aikilon who v 9 n would thought I self. The- clulil has turned out to be one moved last year by thi i< ret mans, was of the bwi co si tempered girls in school. left here as teacher. The next day we We said good-bye to Jeremiah who had reached I'jac our last island. Tins is been on board during the trip thus far. the home of Neiko a girl who came into We made hut a short stay at I'.bon le-av- school last year. She has during the ing on the I It'n, before noon. The new year been cured of ••rough skin," and teachers wen hit and poor Hiram re her old mother seemed perfectly delight leased from Work. We entered the la ed over it. I.ailaro and his wile and goon ul Xauia at two o'clock of the 13th, little girl were left here. Dr. Pease and steamed down the lagoon until 5 conducted the usual church service in P.M., but Wi re not able to reach the mis- the morning, and we woe off to ship sion station, and anchored. In the again at twelve o'clock, and we were evening the :;uls sewed on deck, and the soon started for Kusaie. This was the boys and sailors fished. They caught 20th of October, and we reached our sharks and some large nice looking lish, anchorage at I P.M. I 1 the 24th. When winch proved poisonous to the discom- more than 150 miles from Kusaie. we fort of those who ate them. The next began to see the large Kosaian birds. morning w« steamed down to the mis Two of them went circling around the sion station. Mrs. Pease anil boys, my- ship all day. As soon as we came in self and mj girls went ashore earl) to sight of the mission house, the white wash. There was a very large well, Hag told us all on shore were well. more like a pool. We staid thereuntil two o'clock, at which tune Mis. Pease Portions of Farewell Sermon. conducted the women's prayer meeting. BD DSRTAewoyvm.bl. . The people here are suffering from scare s , ity of food, There is at present no breadfruit, few drinking cocoanuts, and Centrai Union Chi ri n, | Honolulu, May 20th, 1894. ) Doctor most ol til. h-li an poisonous, Psalms 1 10:7 "He shall dunk of the conducted a communion service, speaking very tenderly t" the people about brook in the way: therefore shall he lift the country whin- hunger and want are up the head." unknown, l.ailaro and Nierik were orThe battle sou warrior fainting and dained. drooping with thirst, drinks ol the way The ship was underway again before side brook, is exhilarated and "lifts up the Wl bad a splendid wind. head. daylight, 1 have chosen this beautiful passage sailing sometimes ■ ight knots an hour, and on an average si vii. Mr. Garland foi ins farewell discourse ssyoui "acting lead to me hits lioin the life of John pastor," as illustrating the refreshment Williams. I did not like the tobacco of strength which im experience among part ol Willi,mis work, It is from Sa you for the past four months has given moan missions I us that the use ol tobac- me. As new physical and climatic in co has spread, and become such a curse tluences ma)- recuperate tin body, so d > in the Gilbert Islands. Reaching Kwoj- favorable religious and social influences lein, where the work was new, we found of an unaccustomed sort, increase the a chmch membership ol only fourteen. vitality of the body and the soul. I was prepared by oik ol your esteemThey have the very prettiest church in the islands, and withal the coolest. The ed members, before I hit home, to find walls Were beautifully clean, anil all a huge, expensive, and well appointed embroidered in native style. Instead of church edifice; a good -sized congregation windows at regular intervals, a part of and a numerous Sunday school. It was the side about two feet from tin floor also mentioned that New Rngland would be largely represented, I have no doubt that to the average Mew Englander the form of worship snd th< appearance of 'In worshippers would justify Admiral Walker's recent remark to me that "to at tend service in the Central Union of Honolulu was just like going back toold New Hanipshii i But on -t mote intimate acquaintance I find that you are confronted by several difficult matters, which never perplex a New England Church, I also find you are meeting these difficulties with a full i of the obligations they impose. I refei hi si to the missionary work at Mini own door, and secondly to therelations you sustain to the native churches on the Islands. A to the first, through your own per sunat work and the agency ol the Hawaiian Board, huh- is left to be done of what ought to be expected of you under the conditi ins ofthe situation. Not only are you generously contributing the means needed for the work not only do receive and encourage vim COldmil) missionaries returning from their lields of labor, bui the home missionary seal ol the chin eh, the i arefulness of its oversight, and its continued belief in the fniitfulness of missionary I ntl i pi ises are signs of a vitality which promise still target results in the d i) B to come. It is like a refreshing draught from"a brook by the way,' to find here the confluence of many streams ol missionary . labor, in tin midst of a people whose legacy from tin 11 missionary fathers has in it certain discouraging features, which would dampen the ardor ot a people less under a sense ol tlun responsibility to God lor tin: extension Of his kingdom in the earth. And this bads me tv the work you are doing foi the natives, My heart has gone out in deep sympathy lor this race, for win ise uplifting so much self sacrifice and nnmey have been expended in the past. Without more than a casual reference to the mistake ol the American Board, and the sad consequences which have- accrued from the political situation, it seems as if several obstacles wen- lying in the Way of successful work by the church among them. In spite of religions ageni vi employed to spread the truth among tin m: m spite of the financial and moral support given to the native churches, and notwithstanding the on youi put to treat them as Christian friends and brethren, the way seems hedged about by great obstacles, so that they are drifting farther and farther away from those influences which might u th t in them from their old superstitions, and from losing their old affectum and respect foi the revered leaders by whose devotion the race was raised out ol barbarism and the tyranny of the chieftain aha. I know tins burden is on jour hearts; I am aware of the constancy with which man) of the natives still cling to the missionary traditions; ami I see evidences �44 all about me of the prayerful sympathy you are extending to these people, so kindly, docile, and dependant. Ofcourse I cannot say that any church, your church in particular, is free from all lealousies and strifes—-there is no unalloyed blessing on the earth- no absolutely pure stream of Christian fellowship but while I have been with you, you have certainly shown in several instances a willingness to be peace makers where peace making is permissible, and an earnest desire to make this church a spring of blessing unto all. The union of several denominations apparently il welling in concord, irrespective of minor differences of doctrine, is an indication of the true harmony which should pervade all denominations of believers, if they are to conquer the world for Christ. I have not spoken in this pulpit a word on the political condition of the country, because it is not the province of a Chris tian minister (at least while temporarily enjoying the confidence of the religious community) to take sides with any party. I have assiduously studied the situation, being kindly assisted by people, some of whom are opposed to others on this mo mentous c|uestion. I shall feel free to express my personal convictions, only after my return to my New England home, and I trust that if any word of mine comes back, you will regard it as said with all charity, and with the utmost friendliness to all who have met my inquiries with frankness. But it is on my mind and heart to say this—that in my opinion, there must be in every science of government a progressive advance towards the realization of the motto on your national seal, that the nation must be established in righteousness. I believe God's hand has been evident in all the Hawaiian history of the past; and that it will continue to wield the scepter over all its future history. No man or set of men, however base or honest can thwart the Divine intentions leading on to ultimate social and civil regeneration. Therefore, in following the course of events in your history, I shall ever look and pray for large and liberal things; for elements of social and moral and economic fairness to all the races congregated here; for laws wdiich come from a clear moral insight into the secret of the nation's needs; for a courage which uses superior to the crises which call it into exercise, and for integrity in men and measures which will command the esteem both of your own population and the citizens of other realms. It is not too much to hope for, with the men and lesources at your command, that you may here found an independent sovereignty which shall rival in the affections of the people, and in the respect of foreign nations, the ardent loyalty which most Americans feel for their native land. Let me then say to one and all- since it is impossible to take each one of you hand to thank you for your kind THE FRIEND. "June, 1894. of your luxuriant verdure and bright The Rev. Mr. Hill of Benicia has gone flowers- more delightful than the sunny to Hilo foi a few months to supply the hours spent under your benignant sky-and happier in the retrospect than any Foreign Church of that town. Mr. Hill of the social pleasures we have enjoyed, preached with rare power in Central Uniwill be the memory of the Christian on Church, on the evening of May *ith. friendship which has blossomed since our arrival. These four short months The Revolution Justified, have put us in possesion of something more enduring than any visible memenWe have seen no better statement ol toes we can carry with us to our home. the case than that contained in one passage in the admirable address of PresiMinister Wodehouse Retires. dent Dole at the opening of the ConstiConvention, as follows: tutional The speedy retirement is announced of "The afiei a period of decs monarchy, the British Minister Resident, His Exc. dencc which was threatening prejuJ. H. Wodehouse. Mr. Wodehousc has dicial to all public and privateand interests. served here for nearly thirty years, with came to a logical end—through its own dignity and ability. His successor will plot to tuin back the movement of pub take the rank only of Commissioner and lie progress and to subjugate all national Consul-general. This is supposed to in- energies and aspiutions in the interest despotism. dicate a decline of British interest in Ha- of This attempt conferred upon that por waii, as passing more into the sphere of tion of the community who were in symAmerican influence. pathy with the political development of the State as an organization, both the right and the duty to intercept the threat Queen Victoria's 75th Birthday, ened retrograde movement; for no part Was celebrated in Hawaii on May 24th, of a nation which has made progress in as it was all round the globe. This civilization has a right to drag the other paper especially represents American part back to barbarism; and no ruler has ideas, but Britain is the mother country the right to initiate such a relapse, rely of Americans. Her people are our near ing upon the indifference or want of political sense of a portion of the popukinsmen. Whatever is an honor to lation. Those who submit without proBritain deeply concerns Americans also. test to such a scheme, thereby confess It is a great and rare honor to all whose their inability tv accomplish or defend veins hold English blood that a good, their own civilization, and surrender the task to those who are willing to do it for true, pure, faithful woman like Victoria, them. has sat on Britain's thronefrom girlhood There is, therefore, in the assumption to old age, and that her noble, stainless of power in such a crisis by those who career has added a brighter lustre to would protect and foster the ci\ il proEngland's imperial renown for these gress of the State, no violation of the rights of those conspiring against such fifty-seven long years of that Empire's progress, or of those who may contemglory. Since her reign began, English plate such conspiracy with helpless inspeaking men have trebled in number, difference because unable to understand and Britain's mightier child or cousin the magnitude of the injury with which has grown from twenty to seventy mill- they are threatened." ions. By virtue of her age, hei rank, This forcibly expresses the anawei tv her many illustrious descendants, her be made to those who, like Mr. T. H. own high character, and eminent quali Davies, make outcry that the rights of ties. Victoria is the most illustrious per the majority of the people of Hawaii arc son now living. It is well that her overridden by a minority who have birthday be celebrated with honor by seized the government. That majority Americans as well as Uritons. May is composed of ignorant and incapable many happy years yet remain to people whose inherited instincts favor despotism and kahuna rule. The minority represent the progressive wealth Day Decoration and intelligence of the country, who are Was observed in Honolulu, Ma\ ittHh, bent upon liberal and enlightened gov in a most impressive manner. The eminent. They are working for the Twenty veterans of the l)e Long lost interests of the ignorant majority as well as for their own. That the ignorant of the li. A. H. were escorted to the portion of the ship's company, who aie Cemetery by five companies ot the Ho- runniug the vessel ashore, constitute a nolulu military, and by ,t battalion of majority, does not make it any less the lad men from the Philadelphia. An right and the duty of the intelligent immense concourse watched the process- minority to seize control and save the ship. The Hawaiian ship of state is ion. (Jen. A. S. Hartwell delivered the now in good hands, which will save it s-that dearer than the remembrance oration. from the half civilized native majority. kthe her' �Vol. 52. No. 6.] 45 THE FRIEND RECORD OF EVENTS. Hawaiian Treasury Report. the Interior. Captain J. A. King, thither foi the purpose of taking formal poss. From the able statement made b) the ion of that island May Ist. —Mortuar) report foi April foi the Hawaiian Ministei ofFinance for March SI, 1891, Government Meckel lilt deaths, an increase of 50 ",, shows I lies W. X. VV. we glean the following items of specia' ol Honolulu Hiu milts. It is over the same month's record last year, the second interest. in the long chain ol barren islets and, Hale Mahoe, Allen & Robinson buildThe total revenue oi the Government reefs extending I LOO miles VV. N. W. ing, is sold at auction to be demolished give place to a three story brick for two years, exclusive of loans was in continuation of the Hawaiian group. and structure. Bird or I. Xiii.i.i. being the first, Iso| $2,989,330.47. Election day toi delegates to The current expenditures weie $3,027. miles beyond Kauai. Xecker is an equalj 2nd. distance beyond Xihoa. li,>th of these the Constitutional Convention; every963.30, The Special Expenses ol the Provi- are lofty rocks of about 300 acres of area. thing passes off in a most quiet and or sional Government for the fourteen ami with precipitous shores when it is diffi- dcrly manner.a Cumulative anil fracone-half months had been $226,594.83, cult to land. The\ arc sparsely clothed tional voting new feature. Brd.— Election returns from the other four fifths of which were for military With glass, .mil tenanted b) immense islands give satisfactory results.—New swarms of sea birds. purposes. For Public Works during the biennial Capt. King landed with smiie dilhcul ; wharf extension work entered upon with Of mi the 27th of May, and hoisted the \ igor. expended. ty 86 were (389,693 period, 4th. -Heath of Dr. G. I'. Trousseau, a this, 163,464.87 were for the Volcano Hawaiian llag upon the highest point, Koad, and $94,901.96 foi dredging Ho- 200 feel above the si a. reading ■ procla- prominent resident of these islands since mation, winch declared the island to! 1872. —Illustrated lecture by Mrs. dans. nolulu Bar. on Scotland; not largely patronised. The total Liabilities of the Govern belong to Hawaii. tnent are §3,417,459.87. Evidences of fotmcr inhabitants were sth.—Baseball league season inauguThe Assets of the Government ate found in the shape of stone walls, and a rated. Kamehamehas again to the estimated at $7,594,601.39, the larger small heiou, together with large front.—Luau at Waikiki in honor of part of which is in Government and bits of fragments of small stone idols. L, A. Thuiston and Professor W. D, Crown Lands. Some of the most complete idols were Alexandei. Eighty-one corporations made returns brought away. They materially differ 6th.—Funerals ol the late Captain of corporate value of $29,291,840.00, in form and feature from the usual st) les Chane\ and Dr. G. I'. Trousseau; the ■old of gross annual income of S 10,001,- of Hawaiian idols. latter very largely attended. The Iwalani was absent on this trip -187. 7th. Jui) teitn ol court opens with a The total value of Exports foi 1893 four days and two hours. Xine hours large calendar, .Meeting of the Histoi was $ 10,963,598.00. The crop of sugar were spent at the island. Turtles and ical Society at the Y. M C. A. Hall; fish were abundant. On,, hair seal was! Professor Alexander, in the paper of the was 1G5,000 tons. captured. evening, gave his newly gathered facts Election of Delegates to the Constitutional on the "Russian Occupation of Kauai.'' Convention. The Crown Lands. Bth. Students of Theosopliy celebrated ••White Lotus Day" at then On Ma)' 2nd, the appointed election I ise extensive and valuable lands library room by a literal) entertainment. of eighteen Delegates to the Constitu- hay« hitherto been treated as a private I Ith—D. Howard Hitchcock opens tional Convention took place. Perfect estate of the sovereign. On May 17th, his studio, wet kl) to the public. quiet and order prevailed. Throughout for the first time has an) report of the 13th. lire of servants' quarters on the islands, about 3,700 persons voted, income been given to the public. I'ntlei premises ol M. Mcliiciiiv and one Chij had out of 4,100 who registered, or about naman burned to death. Cause of file two fifths of the whole number of those the new regime these lands become a unknown. who voted at the last election. part ol the Government property, and lith. -'The Gttelii from the en Of the persons chosen, five are natives, an likely to be managed for the public be route to San Francisco bringsOrient a large and thirteen whites, of whom two Hie inefii. The income from ien!s tor the freight and passenger list lor this port. Portuguese, and one English. Eight -Brig LA venter in distress from New are of American missionary descent. yeai ending March 31, 1894, was $49, castle reports having touched at Laysan In four are six 368.76. addition to tins be the will planteis. As to occupation, Island and the keeper, Hans Hollawyers, and two natives preachers. | rental of $ 15.681.57 from new leases, stein dead found in his chair by a table. The chiefly are ol coffee lands men of lot settle Delegates generally opened The remains were interred on the island and conservative opinions, and leaders in nient on the new Volcano Road. A large proportion of the more vain his effects brought to Honolulu. Suicide their respective communities. They of a Chinese at Palamu. average high in character and ability. able lands are held on long leases, at 15th. —A hotel cottage was enteied Good work may be expected of them. rents far below prevailing market rates, Messrs. Dole. Thurston and Hatch It was the custom of Kalakaoa to raise dining the occupants absence and robbed have been hard at work during the past money by taking a bonus in hand foi of clothing, jewelry, etc. month, in conference with leading jur- giving long lease-, of valuable property 17th.—Chinese petition the Govern ists, in preparing a draft of the Consti- at nominal rents, thus tlefianding his ment foi representation in the Council, tution, to be submitted to the Conven- i successors. Thus fJ-t .Il'l'acit-s are leas and that the franchise be granted them tion for their deliberations. The mature ed for $8,006 Or less than two cents an by the new Constitution. —The U. S. S. consideration of man)' minds has already acre. Of thie are 78C0 acres cane land. Marian, supposed to be in San Franciswhich average a little ovei one dollai co, surprises Honolulu by stopping in. been given to the work. per acre. When properly divided and en route from Japan. rented, the leases of the whole Crown 18th. Mr. I. T. \\ ateiliimsc offers Occupation of Necker Island. i Lauds would probably reach nearly oi t.10,000 towards an electric road to the Pall Joseph Caecires, on trial foi the Awry interesting trip was that of the .quite $ 150,900, It will doubtless be the poik) of llie death of policeman Kauhant is found coasting steamer Iwalani to N'ecker Isl- Government to put these lands giadual- guilty of murder in the second degree, and. She was chartered by the Hawai- ly upon the market, as home steads lor and is sentenced to twenty years. Ben ian Government to take the Minister of settlers, as the leases fall ill. Gallagher, found guilty of mayhem, is 1 nuni-l i . - �THE FRIEXD. 46 sentenced to six months. Appeals noted in both cases.—Pleasant railway moon light excursion to Remond Grove. 19th.—The Australia brings a large- list of passengers, including an Oakland tourists' party, and a number of returned kamaainas. Death of Miss Etta I.ycett after a lingering illness. 20th.—An aged native found in a lit on Emma Street is taken to the Police Station, where, after several recurrent seizures he dies. 22nd.—Evening reception and dance on the Japanese cruiser Takachiho large ly attended. The novel and tasty decorations, provision for the entertainment of guests, etc., is said to have won econiums of praise from all present.—-Woman suffrage question agitates a small circle of Honolulu Society. 23rd.—Steps taken lor the introduction of English pheasants. —Another auction sale of stamps "to test the market" finds it has dropped materially on certain issues. 24th —Seventy-fifth anniversary of Cjueen Victoria's birthday.—A steeragepassenger on the Warrimoo attempts suicide by shooting himself in the head. He is removed to the hospital, and lingers till the 27th.— The Mrs. C. Adams will case, after a four days jury trial, is — W Bcrger, Miss H T Bacon, Miss I. A Colt, Rev the Constitutional Convention; all public Boeter, X F Coyle and wife. Mr- 0 W Cannes. Mis. S X Cow<-il Danes. Mrs S F.nos, C.l offices closed. The Convention met at .Miss Mr, H X Cowell, Miss May Haves, jodae C F H.irt C D Haves, Miss C Legislative Hall, and was opened Falk. Hmchiso-, ami wife. Miss Hart, Mrs J Mrs J D Jone< ( Johnson, Mrs Mis, ami children, A I! I G |ack.,un, Di J promptly at 11 a.m.. President Dole K,> e&s, J L Laird ami wife, F. X Lilieiillixl, wife nnd S delivering an able address, befitting the daughters, X Lev/en, ProfVV W Lovejoy, .1 T McGrevr, *■ M.i, farluuc and wife. F W M.i, la lie, wHe and maid. occasion.- In the afternoon the usual U Mrs Maursr, Can Win Uataes, Mi- I McEwsn, D I Peck, k.:v II II Kit.-. < H Ripley, Win Row, Memorial Day services were observed, Murphy,WSSeverance, Mrs H Miss Severance,! ol I it Soper, J L the G. A. R. veterans being accompa- Sard] .mil ..iff. I Treglcari and «if.-, X I I'mi-ueiter and W.its,,n. S '.Ote, E nied by the National Guards and volunMay per Warrhnoo. Prkchard VaMOßvar, teers, and a battalion from the U. S. S. andrrwife, Mr Leusberger. R H Bockser,211 XI Rohinson. : -. E X 1 Lillie, M J r'lnod. W Cowan, Miss A Cowan, George Philadelphia. Masters W and C Cowan. Mi- E Cowan. H Croft, IHst—The Convention met to organ- Cowan. F (I I. Walker. C D Walker, P Gerlack, II W West. Mr C G Jasper, H F Heuss, X slescsagh, at noon. - lotting, F liF W Allxitt. ise for business, adjourning and 1.1 in nansit. From -ydnts. per Mariposa, M.tv BO Mi II Advisory Council met as usual in the lKrone Kettle. transit. afternoon for its weekly routine of service.—A pile of lumber topples over, burying one of Allen it Robinson's men named Punikala. On extricating him his skull was found crushed and life extinct. MARINE JOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU.—MAY. N I Frisutaadsr, and H in From San Tram Ueo, per W G livtin, May 110—J Todd From Liverpool, per I C GtadV, May 111- Heinrich F Wekeelan, A V Arnsvakk, J koch, wife and I'ami.y, H t. I.udcks, l»l Ml: i uai -■■ For Victoria, li c. per Warriinoo, May -' I C Walker, I N s Walker, I N Starkey, G H II Well Sirs James X Kenton and ! childr.n. Miss Wight, F H Whitney, T H Sisson. W F Cot, J W I lourley, X Cooil c, J Pritchard, N Heath, N Perry, Mrs G Pern and •>. i hildren. I li Sut on. I Jesus, Mrs P Burnett, j A Reagan, E Lander, M Jorgensenand 112 in transit. Fur Port Towntssd, per Amelia, May '> A G Cowan, C I 'ainplx ]!. ARRIVALS. pt r (' s HolssM, May r—Mrs mv Little •' ~ For the Colonies, pr Monowai, Mai 10 I W Parker, tmach Kola I wife and child, W Hill, 111 G H Hud-ti Knd IS in trai„ii Am !,.. N.-e. i ,y, Molestead, M dvs fm Newo «le. the Colonies. Por Sss Francisco, per R P Rithst, Mas 10 M-s W il .i Am ss Alameda, M rse. Irom ;,- Am li II N Kimbsll, Hellingst-n, liom Eureka. Me-lim tod daughter, I li Whitney, Miw li Obeli, Mrs \,i, :,| C D Brsaut, Jocobsen, 11 dys fm San Fran. I. H Dec and 2 daughters, Mi-s M Saxon, I. IL.seitiiic. h i,u W An, i, Smith, 20 dyt fat Gray's Harb'r, For San Francisco, per s C then, May If Mis. Clata !i Am bki Irmgard. Schmidt, from San Fran, 1. Sanders, Mrs X Beindl. Mrs M N Sander-. Mi from Fran. pi ss San Monowsi, Carer, Hammer, Miss L Angsg, Br I,'i Klikitat, Cutler, SS \n, dyt fiom Pun Gamble. Ft Franciso, psrGselic, M..> 1.1 H I t-iade and 11 Am --li I l> lallant, Hendeton, SSdytfm Newcastle. family.San A J Cartwrighl, G L-ycurgut, 0 Schmidt. It BrtsGotlic, Pearne, from China and (apan. sustained. For San Francisco, per Irmgard, May 88 Mrs lias lames, i, fm New Cat, via Lay nit 26th.--Woid received oi the loss of 16 ss \l rion, Gridley, 88 dyt from VokohamaWilliam-., MrsH Lost and 8 cMMren. H Pyei md wife. lustra la, Hon ilette, 7 dyt from S.m i ran. || \,i, F„r San Francisco, pel s N Castle, M. > 17 Mrs X H the schooner Mary E. Foster and cargo :-i from Vancouver. Bi isWarrimoo, I erry, 7 % dystoiin Hugg, Mrs Coffin, Mis I C lonian and i' Ud, J W Bros n, \e, l.er I>. M.a, Si It! le.a'ani, I le.inan ofsugarinthe Kauai channel on the :;o X Kupprecht, Mrs Gonaalves and child, Mr. W II Aldrich, .; M .tipi.-a. Hayward, from the Colon ttW y, ett, I- Dyer, I night of the 2 2d, by being cut down by i RMSS tl II M > i hampion, Rooke, from I crui,. For San Francisco, pel Mary Wink..,a in, Ma) r> Mrs McDonald, from San I ran. Am brig \s t; [rwin, the steamer Mikahala; no lives lost. Gill en and I daughtors, I^verpoot. Stege, from 168 dava si i, li .lade. \l Steamer Iwalani, with the Minister of t 11.. i For San Francisco, per Australia, Mas M Mi len, J S Anthony .im\ wifl ,II I Bagg, Nil- F M I ales A the Interior, departs suddenly on a DEPARTURES. F. I'ennett. H Hllri- ge, ( \ I.i o- it X t.iilon. wifeand I children, H Cantor, N X I oilman. C Connors, vV X special mission. The public, not having I An, oi W I WiuentMln, for Son Liau. Daheyand wile, F. I enrochs, W' F. t»ie. A l-.hler-, wife 1,, ~.:i. DuchsSnult, Dupois. for Msrquetss. been taken into confidence, make much and 2 ,1 ildr.a, Mrs S Hirlilh, n X Kuierson. Miss I. Warrimoo, perry, fcr Vancouver. Fennell, Mis F. W Fulln, Mis, I Ga .man, I>r Ho'derer, comment and mystery about it. Kala :::' Br loan. s -, Alameda, it Am M■i -'" \l Kopke, J A Hopper, J Howard, Mrs C M Hyde, V \iu ~'n IVm B wdi 1 ioiim. lvi Port fowosond. kaua Monument Association conclude r Kimball, Mr I"I Khi ien, Mlm kitchen, Keyseilingk, ,i P.trus, Vnderaen, Ii Pon 111 kelv, N,, A r l.inder sod who, E Lloyd. Caps Motion, lie, rge 'I' to use their fund of $11150 by having Vmclia, Wsrd, for Port To.nsond. 1.1.i wife and child, Mist Nanr-.ny. Miss I G \oriall. Lean, \m Mi ~ m ,hi S Holmes, fohnson, foe Pon l«wi P Peck, A Pilkington, Mr, 111 -s, i., k. I ; X Sheldon and Mr. Hutchison execute a life-size bust 78 \Haw Nelson, foe Kshnlui and san Fran. I.e.Jii. lik C'apl wife. A I. Sinclair, M Sn w. X c Spalding and wife, key ASTwumbly and wife, D Vinton, Mi-s Vsn Vlici, I' for this amount.--The party robbed IV Bi Monowai Can y.for I P i. M «r -on. foi San Iran. ■aa ok X Kilh< offered Wilhclm and wile. Mist Wilhelm. return M \,u-. 1. II N Kirn i 11, Hellingnan. for Mahukona. lately at the Hotel is lor San Francisco, pel Msriposs, May SI—E R Lilieio A I, Crolden 1 lw cc, B rnhnlni, for San Iran. of the goods for a consideration, and thai, wife and 2 daughters, E I' Shorey, Mi, W M Gilfard, iik si Mien, rhompton, for San Iran, I. 1) Spencer, wife and 2 chil Iren. I) t Mvi hy, Mr, I. M is driven up Punchbowl to get them, If \m --ie !'-rt To* , Selvstor, Wells, r f \n. h Gone, Mis J 1> Jones and 2 chi'drso. C I. Wright. E P I'eai-ic Foi San Iran. where, after some queer maneuvers on 16 111■~ I laeiic. j Haiieman, W M Knight, I Luflwigton, G Newman, 17 Yin bkt s N t'a-tle. Hubbard, for San FrsnIran. Ahrstam, Mi,s L Cartel. lvi Sao the "stand and deliver" style, the Hi Am hki Mary Winkstmas, \in lil.t Irmgard, Schmidt, for San Fran. articles are returned by a masked mdi !8 21 ITSS Mai ion, Giidley foi San Finn. I, „ Wtrril BIRTHS. '■ I cm. for Sydney. vidual, whereon finding themselves Ms bampion. Ro k for a er»i *, followed, they drive back rapidly, the ■c, Ml! Necker Is. lis sifi I Osha, May :■- i-u for /UDD-Ai Kaoioa. Freeman, ,tiiir lua'a'ii. Haw„ Charle, Hasting, Judd, a son. Am Aostrs is, Houdletw fa s.ui Fran. negotiator jumping out and hiding 20 *m san Fran. Occidental, Morse, for c among the houses at the foot of the •■» \in sh -ilili W Walton, Smith, for an Fran. MARRIAGES. Am hkt Klikitut. I tier, foi Port Townsend. road. He is subsequently arrested and SI KM S Manposa, Hayward, fur s.m Iran. (I ■'.. ( ala.. May ID, I SI) I MORTON Alll) 111 lo.Amakes confession of the whole affair. Mr. Henry C Morton to Mi„ Edith Wnhiuc-kapu Autd. w„rrin p,i For Port Townsead, Pern, To.lll Sydney. Sudden, hlberg, W days fm Ne».astlc. Powell. MbaCasMron, - . I , : ' , ** - tile • . ' 26th.—The Australia's crowded pas ' of Honolulu. PASSENGERS. , sengers, all weighted down with floral \ n -.. offerings at departure, was a novel sight ,n, itie i'i,;..n., per Alameda, Maj 3 J Strain, sin, I town. | Riactair, A P-lkmgton, Rev „„, hi ,| ughti -. I apt A LBridge, to the strangers in and I steerage. P Psarce, II H —The lumlmii returns. Captain rt II a„fall. From Sat Francisco, DtrC I' Bryant, May B—Doctoi g having visited and taken posses- Rowst, wife and ! trhildreo San Fian. isc... pci Moouwoi, May I" L Heimer, i of Necker Island in the name of \\ in1 colliN Campbell, N R Ccttman. Mr, Iheo I Dredge and the ,1,11,1 (j p |,i,,0 m, Wilnaai n Krute, s V Lincols, H II government and proclaimed rJaife, X Sachs, J 1' s- hieck and wife, G X ie as Hawaiian territory on the 27th sbtlton end in" I l«vlor, I N a Williams, Mrs Helen crude stone idols Mits Wells, I. li Worrell, A Yoang, Misses \oung. 'A number of I' 21 ,;• c found and ruins of a supposed andI Vokohsmt and Honglcrng per Gaelic, May 14ancient ol Mui-h.-ad. occupation, II X Emerson, Hon X W Irwin, Prosper i«, evidences I .-. Seiteur, 868 ( hiatlt and '.ill Japanese. no traces of recent visitation. per Australia, May IS-Miss W I Fr, s.„i I ~,no [Kh.—Memorial Day and meeting of Mien Mr. I \l Hit It, MiM H Bahb, II P He-klr-y. V, |)th. s . „i, „i : DEATHS. MOHAN—At liilea, Kan Hawaii, April BS, ISM, Frank year., a nstlve 01 Woodstock, New Moran, aged Brunswick, Canada! resident -if Kali f-r M year,. TROUSSEAU In thi, city, May 1, ivh, Dr GeorgeP -. ag a til years, and Trousseau, a noiiv of l\ ii,, t"i a le-idelil Of tbotl island. Ml Uie pa,l 88 suddenly, ol On Kauai, heai t disease, May 6. CHANKYIgM, Cap! I S (ham y, of the stmr Mikaha'a, a natice of ll.illi, Maine, aged 111! years, PARKER—Is this city, May -, imu, of aneurism. John P Parker, aged 111 years, ,on of Hun S Parker, of Hawaii. I.VCFTT -In tics dtp. May 1!>, lWlt, Ettie, beloved dsogbtsi of Jainc-s and Annie I.ycett, ayed 21 years and "*' II months. • this city, May 2S>, ISM, I H LOVEJOY—In native of B"Vo,l Mass,, aged P> year. Lovwjoy, ■ �Vol. 52, No. 6.J HAWAIIAN BOARD. HONOLULU, H. I. Thi* pago li J«i rt«d to tlic IntOFMti of the Hawaiian Board of Mi-i-tMi-,. and the Editor, ■ppofaltd by the KoarJt is raoponolbh f"r lv i oatoM Rev. 0. P. Emerson, 47 THE FRIEND. - . Editor. Hawaiian Evangelical Association Programme of Anniversary Week, June 3-10, 1891: SUNDAY, May 27 —11 a.m., Annual Sermon on Foreign Missions by C. M. Hyde, D.1)., at the Central Union Church. SUNDAY, Juki 3 —ll a.m., Annual Sermon on 11<niie Missions by Rev. O. 11. Ga v:k, ai the Central Union Church. MONDAY, Junk 4 —lo a.m.. .Meeting of the General sitinday School.Association: 7:30 p.m., Meeting of the- Y. I'. S. C. X., Kaivaiahao. TUESDAY, Jink s—lo a.m., Meeting of the Hawaiian bvangeltcal Association, Kawaiahao; 7 P.M.. Mi lino ol the Haw iian Board. WEDNESDAY', Ji'ni. 6—o a.m., Annual Fair and Examination of Kaw tahao Seminary; 1:30 p.m., Meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association. THURSDAY, Jim 7 0 A.M., Meeting ofihe Hawaiian l-'vai gelic.il Association—Reading ol Annual Reports ami Election of Secretary and Treasurer of the Hoard of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, and also election of member, of ihe lirsi cla-.s, Kawaiahao; t i-.M., I.adiee Annual Tea Parly, Central Union Church Parlors; 7:30 P.M., Annual Exhibition of the Kaivaiahao Siininary, Ka«aithao Church. FRIDAY, Jim. S g a.m.. Examination of the Siuili'iiis of me .\. P, i-i.1.; 1:30P.M., Meet ng of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association: 7 p.m. Annual Election of the Officers of tlu Hawaiian Board. SATURDAY, Juki 9- -to a m., Festival of the Sunday Schools of ihe city, Kawaiahao. SUNDAY, JtJ.VE 10—2:30 P.M., Reihdicati.in of the Portuguese Church building: 4 p.m.. Sacrament ol the Lord's supper observed ai Kaw.iahau in I lawaiian. The following extract, from the Annual Book Report, was ordered published by the Hawaiian Board: Thirty yean have now passed since the Hawaiian Board was organized, and we may appropriately review what it has done tv provide a Christian literature for the Gilbert Islanders. Five years before its organization a primer leaflet had been struck off on the mission press at Ponape in 1858, and the Hawaiian Missionary Society had published a small Primer, a small Hymn Book and the first eleven chapters ol Matthew with a part of the twelfth, here in Honolulu in 18G0. These very early publications were for the most part gratuitously distributed among our Gilbert Island pupils on Apaiang and Tarawa. What the cost of these publications was I have not learned. In the very first year of the Hawaiian Board, 1863, the Board published a small Hymn Book, and since then it has published eleven more editions of this book, the same naving been at times enlarged, also one Primer, five editions of a Primer or Reading Book, three cdi- ' tions of an Arithmetic, two being en During all these many years ithas liberlarged, three edititns of ■ Geography,Ilally supported the translator of the Bible one being enlarged: a Catechism, six |land his wife (who has prepared most of editions of Old Testament Bible Stories, i the school books). The American Board two being enlarged, published by the 'has charged no freight on any of our American Tract Society which lias gen- I hooks, or of the Scriptures, which have erously aided in meeting the expense of1been taken to the Gilbert Islands on the these Stories, one edition of 2nd series "Morning Star nor on any of the oil published here in Honolulu, and two- brought to Honolulu as avails of books editions of a Reading Chart. Bird scriptures, nor any passage money The cost to our Board of all these!! for the assistant native translators in their publications, including $165.39 for slates voyage to Honolulu and back to their and pencils has been about $6,521.90.1j native land. To this sum should be added the cost of Up to date there have been received oil casks (formerly needed), say about ||as avails of Gilbert Islands Scriptures $400.00, duties on twine, imported to j sold, about $4289.38 of which only about Honolulu, $21,112, expense of rewinding $ 12U..)0 have as yet been received for twine to make it saleable, $10.15; mak- Bibles. If to these $1289.38 we add the ing a total of $0,953.37. There have receipts for other publications we find been received into our treasury as avails that about $11457.75 have thus far been of books, not including Scriptures, but received for all the various books which including sales ol slates, the sum oj have been sold during the last thirty $7,402.11*, less $293.82 the amount of \ ears. Such a showing ought surely to enthe bill for twine still remaining unpaid on account of the failure of the H. P. courage the Hawaiian Board to persevere Cable Company, making Actual Re-!!in its efforts to provide for the poor Gilceipts $7,168..'!7. If from this sum bert Islanders additional Christian literwe deduct the above $6,963.37, it willl-1 ature; for do they not give some evidence be seen that we have already a profit that they appreciate in a measure what of about $215.00, to say nothing of; has already been done for them in the r ' books remaining unsold in the Gilbert past? Islands and Honolulu, The cost of In addition lo Receipts from sales of the Bible Stories and Hymn Books! books which, it will be remembered, apvery recently ordered from electrotype pear fully to cover all the expense of pubplates in Xew York and Oakland, mostly lication, there have been added in past for the Samoan District Committee of Iyears, on three occasions, special dona| the London Missionary Society, is not! tions to the Gilbert Islands Publication Fund, viz. $1(100 from Mrs Mary Dame included in the above account. The Gilbert Island Scriptures, ii will Hall, $80 from Mrs. L. B. Coan, and be remembered, have been published, $31 from a few friends of the latter. entirely at the expense of the American ! Will not this Board, in view of the aBible Society. But the Hawaiian Board [ bove statements, authorize the publicahas aided in the expense of translating tion of three new books, viz, an edition and circulating them, having paid to of 1000 copies of a Bible Dictionary, at ward the support of the assistant native a cost not to exceed $1000, an edition of translators, $988.00: for copying manu- 1000 copies of an enlarged Geography scripts of large portions of the Old Tes- (similar in size to the Ponape Geography) tament, $181.92; for insurance on trans- .it a cost not to exceed $500, and an ediportation of manuscripts, $7,511; for oil tion of 1000 copies of a Hymn and Tune casks to contain oil paid for Scriptures, Book (similar to the Marshall Is. Hymn about $200.ti0. making a total of about and Tune Book) at a cost not to exceed $1,377.42. $800? has been expended by' Respectfully submitted, the American Bible Society in publishHiram Bingham. ing Gilbert Island Scriptures I am not April 1, 1894. able to say, but nearly $5,500.00 have been refunded by that Society to our Dr. Hyde's Sermon on Foreign Hoard for printing and binding Gilbert! Missions. Island Scriptures here in Honolulu. Among these have been two editions of A large congregation listened to Dr. the New Testament and one edition of 1 C. M. Hyde's sermon on "Foreign MisJob to Isaiah inclusive. It has publish sions" at Central Union Church, May ed at the Bible House in Xew York an 27th. The preacher's theme, as anedition ofMatthew, John and Ephesasirs, nounced, was: "Christ's Sway Over the five editions of the Xew Testament (the i Destiny of Xations," and the text was last four from plates), at a probable cost selected from the 86th Psalm, 9th verse, of about $3,500, and the entire Bible 'being as follows: "All nations whom at a cost of about $1,000. Thus it ap- I Thou hast made shall come and worship pears that the American Bible Society 'before Thee, O Lord, and glorify Thy has expended about $13,500 to give the name." Word of God to the Gilbert Islanders. After introducing the subject the We cannot forget that the American speaker said: This little spot in midBoard has also had its share in furnish- ocean may be very insignificant geoing a Christian literature for that people. graphically, but socially and politically Just how much , ' �1111. 48 we are in contact on the one side with ancient systems of social organization that were old when Greece and Rome were young; and on the other side we are wrestling with .sotviwlr-problems that are perplexing the statesmen and the business men of the now world in their widely different fields. Here, as everywhere else, we find that the great need of humanity is personal service as the basis of true fellowship. The craving of man for such fellowship, one with another, is not to be met by gifts nor bibles. The real demand of the age in which we live is not what is technically called broad views and a broad church, but a wider reaching baptisni of the spirit of love, a clearer conception of the uplifting influences of the spirit of truth, and the spirit of wisdom and revelation that brings clearer and deeper knowledge. The one universal solvent for all the difficulties and dangers of society is God's love revived with open hearts. In the making of a nation in these islands, as in the history of every nation in the records of time, the hand of God must be recognized molding the destiny and guiding the forces at work in the upbuilding of his kingdom. In the missionary history ol these we have had a signal instance ol power of the Gospel to exercise a iforming influence ovei the national Ids FRIEND. We can hardly count our home work Proposed Reversion to the Status of the Brute among Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese and Hawaiians of any less importance Among the passengers per Australia than our missionary work among the True, various for- oii the 20th was Lieut. Boetter of the islands south of us eign governments have appropriated (German Army- He has been widely adthose islands: the French now rule ill jvertised as seeking an island in the Ihe Marques,is; the English in the I Pacific, where he and his associates can Gilbert group; the Germans at the Mar- subsist solely on raw fruit, go naked. shall Islands and the Spaniards in the and be sheltered by grass huts. In Mr Caroline archipelago. But the work of lanesia, four thousand miles Southwest the Hawaiian Board at the Marquesas of Hawaii aie still a number of Islands and the Gilbert Islands need not be where the inhabitants live much in that abandoned because they have been way, except that they occasionally dc placed under the protection of European Ivour each othci\ Unfortunately, the Governments. Our wort is with indi- pestilent missionaries have perverted viduals and Communities apart from poli many of those islands from their pristical considerations, Hawaiian Star. tine simplicity, so that the people wear some simple garments, and indulge in some of tht ways of civilizaiion. Lieut. Boetter should provide his company Pearl Harbor Bar. with a few casks of tar wherewith to ;smeai themselves against the attacks ol The previous test ol the hai made mosquitoes and other vermin. It will by Admiral Irwin lias been confirmed be prudent for him to study carefully by a series of twenty Innings now near the conditions of savage life in the trop ly completed, made b) ordei of Admiral i ics, before talcing it up for good. We know of im depth of squalid mis Walker, Bhowing that only sand will have cry and poverty in city slums, exceeding | to he removi tl in order toopen the harbor. that which is the frequent condition of It is believed that the Admiral will take savage* in what is called a "state of steps \i i\ soon foi commencing the natun work of opening the channel as well as other measures for creating the Naval Not only is God everywhere, but all of Station within the Harbor. God is in even' point. Not his wisdom here, and his goodness there; the whole truth may Ik read, if we had eyes, ami heart, and time enough, in the laws of .1 daisy's prowth, God's beauty, his love, A 1.l DESIRING m ENTER fill" his imitv. /•'. IT. A'ii/i, rlsov. : Many potent influences have been at work here; but the most potent of all is the spirit of Christ. The loving hand of the risen Jesus holds control to-day of the deepest and widest influences that Boarding Department are shaping the future for tins people. ul ,7:,' PUN \IKH -i 11001 l\ SEI'I ■I' But in the great commission to Hi> |rt« ttl t" Uippl) With book*, church He bids ns go into all the world .ill uiui »i.ii t.i MMi.N inu SCHOLARSHIPS |, '„lt-|, X Hlth liv*..in di..]l '». periodi< ant, if.., iaaued in I tiro)>» .-thi.ui 'r. .). [hist iri'i :in <-v hal .:■ ii and preach the Gospel to every creature, I'm the next i eg leafed postcard .tiiil stain; i 11 i command with the promise, coupling the I'- s"' 1 Allow In* utmost vain*.arc required ,11 Ollc'C I.' iiin'i. ■■ in-'.itiuwhat book*.«tc ■ "Lo. lam with you alway." Since the | ] -.it:-r.n ,i.,i lion ■ ■ L\ n■MOfcSIV'TEi-l, A. P. opening of this century of modern mis Oilui i .-Hi -_-c Honolulu. ELIE NOYER, sions the whole Bible has been translated 111, llKlil (llicil,,) I~!,,.-.|~!,,.-. hi It 'l into different languages, while parts of heen published in the Scriptures have 320 other tongues and dialects: 'JSO missionary societies have been organized; 0000 missionaries are now at work, with 45,000 native assistants: there arc CONSUMPTIVES. OYSPE PTIC«. 1,000,000 communicants and *,000,(KK) and t adherents, and 7000 pupils are in schools |\ssss,-H I '" of higher grades with (510.000 in ele I 1 aW^a^^^^afc mentarv schools. The Hawaiian Board, \ Inch is simpl) the Executive Committee of the Hawai ian Evangelical Association, is the organ of the Lvangelical Chinches of these islands in carrying forward such depart r/w-rw /-/«-h. ments of the aggressive work of the tT LABOR*/mahk. 01 It HOOK ftir Ihp In-tructlon ~| mntlit-nvTllf- I'srr nnil Ki-rdchurches as are best conducted by coa^^^m in. or Infants," will l«-mail, il cere operation in some organised method. It hbh #a i a a ■■ §a has charge of publications, educational DOLIBER-GOODALE CO, institutions, home mission work and BOSTON, Mass U.S. A. work. It over foreign missionary expends 525.000 a year for these various pur poses, over $20,000 of this amount being contributions from individuals, churches Solo Agents for the .FT.twh iinri Tslands. PI XAIIoI SCHOOL . - TO ANY ONE WHO WILL .. . '' ' ■■ • i. Give the Baby ' -t=S--NVALIDS. I __ I HVll . BENSON, SMITH & CO., and societies. my l-'»t . ■■ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1894) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1894.06 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894.06 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/74e23733ebe485d9c30775fde1c453cb.pdf 59d22b7597ffc68aa53f0f387b2ae370 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. JULY. , AfA.YAGERS SOtICE. CASTLE. WM.R. r ' ATTORNEY AT LAW, . Number 7. 1894. 47 KONOLULU, H. I.: Volume 52. J A. Al Ai.oiis, Men* V..i ISI , l'l 111 H i1..,,..',i1,, ii. I i, a: i I'lkki to 1..U iilissusilailtjanasil Tite I'Kll.Nii it devoted to the moral and \\' jvoil \\ - 1.. Insiriiiiii ntv i kn.iliniii.iiiu Si and is pub- I interests religious of f/awaii. Invested, ian yi ' 1.. l'l II- K»i is s, ii I', in i. I fished on the first of every mouth. 11 will ;!\\ T M. aa HITXEY, M. IL, li. 11, S. 'be sent post paid for one year on receipt oj I \\ 9 I'attasjighi tin,,,-. ll,.in.lulu, H. I ihii^-.! $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. X' I I I;n win /. I)pasrrtt« ami Natarj PaMrs, a nil I ai. i,.,i. :, ii,.ii. lulu. h. i. DKN'I M- rooms on I -ok r si., j! aotaa] .> The oj manager respectfulThl Friknii r.i-.n.-i'. ttlacfc, cornel 11,.i-i uml I "it Sir.-, t- Ii/'y the requests friendly Co-operation ot tubI ~11.11,.,. Hotel Mi,- i lantryt terihers and others to whom 'his publication i M \l s SPRKCKBLS k CO., -1 fTIHOS. t,. THRUM. lisa regular monthly visitor, to aid in exB A X X I'. X S 'lending the fist ol fall oils of this. " the • ll.Hi.ililll',. ll.iaa I Ulul. STA'I IONI'.K. BOOKSELLER AND 1 oldest paper in lite l',i,i/o:' by proem ing. Haw ex< lunge iti tin- principal part*, of tlie world, and I in a I least one it, ■ name each. •ranMicl i ItenerssJ Haiiking r.ii-iuc-jtfttfyr ! and sending .MAYS AGENT. a small thing to do,yet in the aggreThis is 1 .'i.l.li-1,.-, ~l l!,.- II Ml in IS A, U 1-. ~ .'.!- A-. OKDWAY & PORTEB, gate il will strengthen our hands and en 51.,|„,,„., V 1.,.,,,, Mi-,.. I'ovs 1 1,.,!-,,., I us to do more in return than has been able of Furniture, Upholster* Is. Irans-v i .mil Bedding. promised the moderate rale tubscripfion for Street ~-.,, Hi4i I Street, luniJulu. I Hotel Stri, i. Uuliiii--i.li Mock. of fj (k> p-'f annum. Wan , \nni|iic Oak I- iiriiiiuif. Cornice Islanders residing or Iraveling abroad Wi.kii IV.lra, Window sii.ules and Wall Brackets. II HAt k> 1.1.D.V CO.. refer to the welcome feeling with often la< )\V PI!K p:s. which Tin- FaiP.ND is reeeivid: hence t-l S \ I I I \l 111 iS t.l \K.\N IKI li. sill |y parties having friends, relatives, or ac('inniiiittxiott .Mrtl-lllt'llls. more tin,l quaintances abroad, can nothing nriLDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.. Mi-,, li.ml .ii,,..- --t.. ~ si 1.. I..M (Itli. .-. I iii-t iii..iii-i . i, ~ i, ' ,i IMPORTERS Welcome to send than 'I'm FSIBND, as a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, mid furnish them at the same time 7oitlt n i khi.krs & CO., the only record of moral and religions the Xotth Pacific Ocean. progress DRY GOODS IMPORTERS, /// this oneinclaim only this journal is enli 1 fori Street, ■ ■■'tiohilu. tied to the largest support possible by the Tv Ml Hi- I..ti>t Novelties wlwm j I* Received by i ol Seamen, Missionary and f'l/ilan am \ Steamer. ianBu friends work in the Pacific, for il occupies fhropie M A. SCHAEFER & CO., a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of lite 100rid more and IMPORTERS more every year. i'he Monthly Record of Events, and AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Marine jfoiirnal. etc., gives Till. Fkiknd Honolulu. Hawaiian Islands. additional value to home and foreign noi'p & co., readers for Imndy reference. tVew subscriptions, change oj address, or Nil 74 King Street, notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the AfANACSR IMPORTERS« MANUFACTURERS Ol of"l'hk Friknii, who will give the same attention. A simple return of the prompt FURNITURE H»n UPHOLSTERY. instruction, conveys no inwithout paper Chairs to Rim. m# telligible notice whatever of the sender's in,-iii,-i quern ami Ist Slrri i., 11, i\; COOKE, i...i, i- i.ltli.i- St I..nst Lawaas, in A ,»nl -lor. KinK .mil Mrr. liant Sts. K.J, I.,,shh, t his. M iooki. latrrßyT THE HAWAIIAN SMI lireiT AND (POTEST It A limited pertion of litis paper will be devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, at the fof/o7C'.ing rates, payable, as usual, in advance. Foreign orders can be remitted for in Postal Money Orders, made payable to Tuns. (i. Tiikim. Business Manager. AIiVKKI ISIXti X Al Is : I'roft ssmnal rarils. ,i\ months No. 40S I-'OK'I Si kl ii. Due year I', t. JONKs K. A. JONES. |{u>incss Cards- one mcli, six in. in ids One year Ouarter Column, sj\ months Safe IteUMrl BOMBS in a l-'ire Ii mf and llurglar One year I'ltsof Vault—various sjact—rrn „l try the year Half Column, six months Irum $12 to $30 |ier annum. One year Hawaiian (aivernment ltonib anil other Kirst One Column, sis. months 1 lass Bonds bought anil .old. One year - - I'li'-ldin,. \\. I AA II |iKK, I. I ll.ai ki ii ti. V ke-Presadent. S. I'». Rosk, Secretar) and Treasurer. \V. I-. All in. -..'.. Autlitor Superintendent. Mi. I. A Xiv,, • The Popular Route to the VOLGAKO IS .. ... . H\ Wii.itt.ii's Steamship Company's STEAMER "K/JVAtr," Via Ililn. '11l Kits lOk IHK ianiii Rot.'M' TkIP, $50 nisHOP & cO., . BAX XEX tent. Lumber and Building Material. K,,mi:ki . lulu. I | EWERS , t1,..n .. . i:,r A.,.,-,,1 . ...r.-liilll II lulu, - I 'raw I. Kfhafi'it S , rlaiv. ..nan (-.laud. TheBank of California, San Francisco And tllt'ir Agent* 111 I.iMuli, New York, Paris ,\|r.s|,. \ \I. Koths-hild st Soiin. (...fidci., r r-inh(t>rt on the-Main, lie 'oouiierCsUal Bunking Co. of Sydney. Loudon. $2.00 I IThe Commercial Itankiri)> Co, of S\ dney, Sydney. I'he (Unking of New Zealand, Auckland -w*d Lta .TOO -lies in Chrisichurch, Dunedin and Wellington 4.00 ItramIm. Hank of British Columbia, Portland. Oregon. 7.00 The Azores and Madeira Islands. 8.00 Stockholm, Sweden. 15.00 H>e lin tried Itank of India. AtiMraJi.. -nil Chins Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan aunt 14.00 < 25.00 25.00 40.00 Transact a General Banking ian^rvr Bu sines �n BREWER k CO., Give the Baby * -I=™"- (l.iMinn) GENERAL MERCANTILE i.i I'. I louts (laorga 11. ri. M. ( ~l ,- i.I . >.i 11 •■ ,i Ssm i-i.iii , i .mi-,. ~ I \V \li, -ituSfTi ~ i.i 1- uini-liini; I ,i,,nls, i t uili i\, T i,i, lsi-iy. I ■ sm ™ **' ■ ■ DOLIBER-GOODALE CO.. BOSTON, MASS Sole Agents 1 rsln n< Is. for the1-I'tHawaiian .. my I I i, "His Ak |~.u.l TO WHO WILL a ANY ONE -'ii.: ,- with I nhal : • imi-i',, ( ent registi red >. peri -A..IK. :i< issiiei iI n [<■ (in French, Knglistij ticrnutii etc.),-po*»tfree; tnexchauKror used Hawaiian Si.in 1[1-.. 11 m.l postcard and "tamped mI*- X»■ I \r|.i(.i s, l.ir K/htctl I tvill all .w tM Utmost! \alu enough o» writ* i.» me sfatiuj, t» 1.», books, etc ■' >' H 1 1 1I » 'li 11deavo .r 1 1 yiv* you u I tut JOl y reti ..1,1 IMPORTERS, { Y>iimiission AiEercltai its. • • Mir, KAMIM. -\ Sut daily. Castle & Cooke. ;i| ELIE NOYER, hi :ulefii (Di un •Il I iin I/IHARI ES jGROCERIES THE AND X- .ii Kintr Sirtet, -1 „.,... '' ncv. HUSTACE, ' t-i n kai £.nauv.*»tce Attenta. I| .. ] I<mi >l uli i 11. I . 1.. Mi IN IA Rl'. k I'.ROS. I, ,|i.,rt. i and 11, ~1, rs i-i GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AM" KEEN. I ~,i ..iii.i -■!' I art and King Sireets New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE I*llB7ll Hi' KetrV ■' m su'.imer. DEAVER SALOON. H. I. NOI.TK. hassiiiar, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, Fort .Street, Honolulu. Boat Quality >f, Cißar tiles, Tobacco. Smoker-. Articles etc., always on hand 86 HJo< k). . TIN, COPPER ANU SHEET IRON Hawaiian Annual , , 1894. F0R Twentieth Issue. aA< < \\ wkcr, Plum her, ias Fitter, eti anil Ranges ■>:' :tll kinds, Pl.iinbers' S Metals, House I n.-ni-liii g(*oodr. Ch: ildiers, l..unp-, l.c '. K.iatl:ni!.ti:i, St., I lull..lulu. : til HE JL 111 I N F R \ l'l IPC lAR M HOUSE, ,ii.iv. ii. i Proprietor. X. S. SACHS, hii'i KMIn is, Plan i aiion Sui'i'i lis ni ai i Kin OS. H-LAKK's Si iam Pi All's, \\'|s|o\'s ( 'I.N I Kll I li Al S. •\i.kii . PROVISIONS JOHN NOTT, .ii un mk,t, ii HARDWARE, S. A BENSON, SMITH & CO., ~,-, ,in,l AII M, Oil S, as BsssSaslsßSßaasaSßßaßßssssaßaßßsssaßss4aßßsi L**. I .I.issii m««,. oik BOOK ft* Ms. tii-trii.'tinn "TheI'at'e and FeedI" 1 incnl Inlaul-.. ravraTassasaaaaaa ■ PLANTATION SUPPLIES, I'll TURI I NFANTS-j^^-INVALIDS, T.aoiVgJgC nrei GENERAL MEKCHiLNDISK Ltl I'.KH '" .s alaw^^^TJßl DYSPEPTICS. lit Manam i ~. II \V.,i.,1-„,- OACIFIC HARDWARE CO., I 1 ml Street, Honolulu. 'Inns,' ""' ii I'le.i.i. Robert son,. I..v..., i Bishop ..i I saSSBsl asS*4-V| I SsjrJ 11. .ii-.lulu. II I. mi., i. 11* i Consumptives, AGENTS, COMMISSION 48 THE FRIEND. Larger and better than e\er. I>ii... t Importer ,1 . MILLINERY AND FANCY OOOliA NUMBER OF SPECIAL REMINISCENT antl . CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE. Indispensable l every HousKHOi.ni In-.ilualile in every Okfh v.', Essential lo everj I.ii'.iiakv 1 Needed by every Tourist; the r<fdV imi -ion lor Kin tons .111,1 other busy men, " -1 ,;uli. -. .mil I .eriiX. | urni-lm:j jjurr^rjrr. ,■>,.<, 11. W.SCHMIDT & SONS. !Importers & Commission Merchants - ah BNTH ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. Fori Strkrt. ianon i Ho.voi n it, ii. i NOT TO KNOW the wmplttenesa ot \l/.M. ti. IRWIN & CO., ihe Hawaiian Annual ami its convenience j as a Reference on all |ioinis of constsnt Inquiry, I'Oli I si BEET, HONOLULU. is to ailmit one's ignoTsnceof the "I'aiailisr ol j Factors jSinAK & Commission Aoests. the Pacific." Price, 75c. j Mailiil alimail, s'sl'. l.ir the Tims. G, Thrum, Publisher. Ocean Steamship Comp'v /.. It- .hut at tkt luw.i-.t1." [wtfTjrf 11. TTONOLULU IRON WORKS CO., p o. HALF & SON, (Limited) IMPORTRKK ami i»i:aLKKs |\ MAM I M M sUtßft "r MACFRATION TWO-ROLL MIFFS, Willi Pa'ent Automatic Feed. l>oiible and Tripple Kffircts, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Piins, Steamand Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings ol all description*, etc. anB 7yr HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO. SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE. janBg>i �The Friend. HONOLULU, H. 1., Volume 52. 'I'iik KmitNi) is published the first day of each month, a owthe "non-conformist" lead in morals, Honolulu, 11. 1. Suti-iriution rate Tuo Dollaks i-eh but a long ivay behind. A prominent exYes* in Advancb. ample of this is the ethical standard by literary coiuniuiiii atiotis anil letters connected with the All ili-|i.irtmeut of llie paper. Honks anil Myga/ines, for ReAvhich in England, the brewer, distiller view ami Eachanaa* should he ratdrtsatg "Rsv. S. K. or Avholesale liquor dealer conducts alllisiior, Hon,,lulu, H. 1." niillasai tellers should be aildiessed "T. G. Tllßl'.'.l, most the only commercial occupation Honolulu. H. I." - S. E. BISHOP CONTENTS. The "Non-Conformist" Conscience Mr*. Caroline Hel.bard Bailey EaVard C. Damon ■ No more Government Aid lo Private Schools Onlovnin', A'isit to Hawaii ill 1818 1h- Queen not to be Restored kededication of the Portli£ile-e Church 'I'lie Work of the Constitutional Convention Ialiuokalatii Protest Woman's Suffrage in the I'oiisliintion Slander Aeainst Missionaries Honolulu I.istens to Dr. Talmagt Rev. R. K. Coyle, P. H t iradttatinc from Oahu College Reported Curat of Laper* 49 Edward C. Damon. This very dear brother passed away on the 4th inst., after a protracted period of illness Avith pulmonary malady. Mr. Damon Avas the second son of Rev. Samuel C. Damon, D.D. His life WM a quiet one, marked by deep personal piety and devoutness. His voice was familiar and Avelcome in our prayer meetings. Mr. Damon Avas married seventeen years since to a niece of Rev. Dr. Beckwith, Avho with her five interesting children has the warmest sympathies of the Christian community. Our brother Avas strong hearted and of good cheer in the prospect of departure, with a bright and clear assurance of the Lord's fit for the aristocracy, while in puritan ical America, such occupation is conEditor sidered more or less disreputable. So far as we know, Lord Rosebury is is.t a high-minded and honorable man. It 41) 49 is doubtless his misfortune that lie is 40 accustomed to an ethical standard Avhich 49 ..O-.'iit has lagged far behind that of the more 53 53 enlightened classes of the F.nglish peo 54 pie. The "Puritan" or "Missionary" 54 54 tendency toAvards reformation of public 54 morals Avill ever press steadily forward 54 54 amid calumnies and reproaches, and will 54 56 ever gain fresh victories until Society is 55 purified and redeemed. salvation. 55 .. 'I lie Morning Star Letter from RukRecord of KventMarine Journal Hawaiian Hoard NtMBER 7. JULY, 1894. 55-56 56 57-58 Mrs. Caroline Hubbard Bailey. Obituary. The "Non-Conformist Conscience." A telegram from London says that Lord Rosebery is about to retire from the racing field, on account of "a ridic ulous attack" made upon him because he was the owner of the fortunate Derby winner. The word has gone forth to every large and small bethel that the non conformist conscience will not long tolerate a racing Premier. A tirade of abuse follows against "tub stumping Stigginses" and "meddling zealots," "Radical parsons and puritanical lay zealots." All this is interesting to us as slioaving hoAv the same element so cursed in d missionary" is Honolulu as the " also a strong moral force in England. We are glad to claim relationship with the "non-conformists'' of England, a name Avhich will probably soon cease to be used Avhen the State Church has been disestablished. Owing to its close alliance to the no. bility of England which tends to profligacy, the State Church habitually leans toAvaidsa low standard in morals. Freed rom this degrading influence, the Indelendent Churches are earnest for Reform n morals, especially in regard to gambing,drunkenness, horse-racing and other irevalent vices. The Church of Engaind is to some extent compelled to fol- This aged Missionary Mother passed aAvay at her residence in Oakland, Cali fornia, on June 11th. She av;is loin in Holden, Mass., August 1.1, Is 11. whs married Nov. |S, lH.'lti, to Mr. Edward Bailey, having with her husband recei\ ed appointment from the American Board as assistant missionaries at the Hnwai- No More Government Aid to Private , Schools. Such is the decision f the Convention by an Article in the new Constitution, passed b) a large majority. The Government is hereafter to give nothing to any school nut under the exclusive control of the Board uf Education. This ruthlessly cuts off after Dec. 31, 1f95, .ill the capitation fees to the Female Boarding Schools which have been sustained by private beneficence, and which have for thirty five years been doing such excellent work for HaAVaiian girls. The reason given for this course is the importunate pressure from a cer- ian Islands. On December I Ith, the_\ embarked on the Mary Frazier, with ■ large company of missionaries, and ar rived at Honolulu the following spring Mr. and Mrs. Bailey were for manjr years engaged in Educational labors, especial tain sect for government subsidies, and ly in connection with the old Wailuku the difficulty of impartial distribution Female Seminary. The)- continued to of aid. Perhaps this is right, but it will reside in Wailuku, engaged in spiritual work great hardship. labors for the natives, until overtaken by the feebleness of age, Avhen they remov- The Convention appoints the President. ed to California, Avhere three of their The unanimous choice of all the supsons were living. Republic of Hawsii, Mrs. Bailey was greatly este.-mt-il and porters of the new beloved—an earnest, consistent Christ for its ('resident, is unquestionably the ian, to Avhom many friends were warmly Hon. Sandford Ballard Dole. Not deem. attached. It Was the editor's privilege ing it wise to launch the neAv Republic to have known her long antl with much a captain at.the helm, the Conintimacy, and to have greatly prized her without designated Mr. Dole to hold vention have friendship both for her spirituality, her office of President for the first term the cordial kindness, her mental power, and her good sense. Mrs. Bailey was sWO of six years. President Dole himself man of the best old Massachusetts stamp. strongly urged that a formal election of The funeral was held on June 12, antl President should be made by the voters, was attended by many old residents of but WSJ over ruled. Probably even the HaAvaii. Our earnest sympathy goes out royalists would concede that no better to the greatly bereaA'ed partner of a long President could be chosen from the ranks life spent together. of their opponents. �50 THE FRIENI). [July, 1894. brig lliinit, until he was captured and as well as m the former village. There imprisoned by the Spaniards, (in Cali- we saw the ruins of the former king's I Contributed by Hon. W. 1). Alexander.) fornia), and after his release took service houses on the bank of a small pool of under the King of tlu Sandwich Islands, water, surrounded by large shady trees. Translation from the Russian ola "Tout Around At this temple as in the first. Aye could as his Minister of Foreign Affairs. the World on Sloop-of-Av.il Kamtekmlko, in The inhabitants brought us I'm salt- not get admittance. I saAv some halfde 1817-1810, hy Cast, liolovnin of the Russian Navy. Published in St. Peteraburs. in 1822, quantities of vegetables, fruits and chick cayed wai canoes. It seems they have ens, but no hugs. Prices were exorbitant; no longer use for this kind of craft, but Trantlation by Mr. Joseph Bsilh, ol extracts for instance lot two watermelons they me building in the European fashion. from 10th and Htli {'hapten. The next day Aye had a dinner for the wanted a jack knife or a pair of scissors. Some of them appeared on On the 20th of October. 1818, Aye an- They valued iron and sheet coppei next chiefs. chored in the same place as Capt. Van to nothing. Ibis last was my Own fault. board, dressed in European clothes, and couver, 25 years before, in the bay pi because we had thrown some ol it over- used knives and forks at table. The King's brother-in law, however. Karekekuya (Kealakekua). Soon many board to make them dive lor it. The canoes surrounded us, bringing women men and women all smoked wooden was nearly naked, having only a band for immoral purposes. We allowed no pipes lined with copper. around his loins. The prince could eat a.m. a doueverything, but the other chiefs Avere li in one to come on board except men havcame Mi. Elliott At ing the appearance of chiefs, or who had ble canoe, with a brother of the King's mult i different tabus, and never touched written papers in their hands. One of first wi te. This chief's Hawaiian name some dishes. The) smoked our cigars, these had recommendations from sever- Avas Kahia. and his English name John lighting them from our lire. The wives al merchant vessels and ships of war. as Adams. Here it should be mentioned of the chiefs during the dinner staid on a pilot, diver, and useful man all around, thai many islanders of high rank have' deck, and after it ay.is over, returned to and thief into the bargain. When we English or American names. Thus drink with us. In this last they inhad our first anchor down, the head pilot Prime Minister Krimoku i Kalaiinokui is dulged, if not mote than the men. at least as much. appeared, appointed by the king ol the called Mister Pitt, etc. islands, to act as pilot and to point out Our guests apologized for the King's, The Xin 1; received us in European a safe anchorage to foreign vessels. His inability to come, and brought some costume, but without pomp orceremony. certificate Avas written in English, and presents from him; viz.; l-"> bushels ol In his hand he held a fancy cane, in the had been given him by an Englishman potatoes and G bushels ol tarn, besides split end of which Avas a leaf. This named Elliott. The bearer had two which a quantity of fruit and lv hogs article wan used in certain games. A large crowd ol natives stood around the native one (ieygekukuy bad been ordered to be delivered to us. names, (Kaihekukui alias Kapihe), and the Eng- Tin- person who had received the order the King's house, armed with savohls lish one Jack. At first he showed dis- tin- nthet daA. said thai he could not get anil muskets with bayonets. On the pleasure at the place selected; but as 1 more than one hog. Mr. Elliott did not pl.i/a between tin- king's houses were said that was my choice, be became believe it. and promised to report him al live 18 lb guns, covered over, but withThe soldiers wore a silent. The pilot who had previous!) headquarters. The chief was much out platforms. come, gave up his authority to the head pleased with the presents which I gave "dress as ynii please" uniform. Some pilot, and left the ship, complaining to him fm his sister, the queen, and asked had only white shuts, some waist-coats, us of the alleged interference with his for two bottles ol liquor and two glasses and sunn were naked, while their arms Mr. Elliott told nic so much good about were all rusty. 'Ibis parade was made rights. The natives were constantly around the old King (which agreed with Van in ihii honor, but when we landed, the the ship, but behaved very well, and comei's account i<i him and the reports whole army made a rush towards us nothing was stolen. Jack notified them of American seamen), that I decided to without any mder or rank. Tamehathat after !' p. m., when the flag was Aisit him in Kairua bay, which Vancou- meha stood on a platform, shook hands with us and said "Hoav do you do?" lowered and a gun tired, the ship would ver calls Tyahtatooa (Kawaiakekua). The present king, Tainehameha. aa.is After the first greeting Aye were invited he "tabu," and all canoes must leave it. This last order was carried out by I" a common chief when Capt. Cook was to come into a large hut. containing p.m. On shore between the villages killed, and was an eyewitness of the some European furniture, a large chest. Kavaroa (Kaawaloa) and Karekekua, a affair, which he described to Mr. Elliott, which, according to Elliott, was filled .couple of men ware patrolling all night pointing out the localities. (The trage- with aims, a mahogany bureau, and two tables, oil'- of which Avas covered with a and shouting, with torches in their dy was fully described long ago.) t)n the other side of the bay vac were blue cotton table cloth. On this table Later on we found that hands. out they were the King's patrol, warning received in the most friendl) manner by ivns a bottle of rum and some glasses. tVe passed near the There Avere also two or three chairs of people from attempting to molest or the inhabitants. harm the ship. temple, but were not allowed to enter it. European make, a cheap mirror, and a Oct. 21. As on the previous day, a although Elliott had tins privilege, as ,t few guns hanging on the Avail. The fleet of canoes surrounded us. I re- subject. We paid it visit to one of the King offered me an arm chair, and took ceived an ansAvei to my note addressed chiefs, and saw a good many European a chaii by my side. The rest took then to the King, notifying him of our arrival. household articles in his house. We places every where, the majority on the This anawei was written by Mr, Elliott, also saAA his wife, who has as a second floor, hut most of the nobles on the mats. stating that His Majesty on account of husband a white Bailor. Ladies of rank After we had sat iloavh, a salute of i'wc his sister's illness was not able to come are allowed the little luxury of having guns was fired. After a while the King in person hut that an order had been two husbands. The chief Naige (Naihej disappeared, and came out again dressed given to the chiefs, authorizing them to offered us wine with water. At the ic- m the uniform ofan English naval capsell provisions to us, and that Mr. Elli- ception instead of wine we had rum, and tain, wearing a hat with a plume. He ott by the command of the King, would drank outside. Every islander should had received it as a present from the visit the ship. It must be explained have three houses or huts according to commander of the frigate, Conrwallis, a that this Elliott was a native of Scotland. his rank; one to sleep in. one for men fevi years before. We did not stay very having been a Surgeon's assistant on an to eat in, and another for women. As long, Tainehameha said he wished to English man-of-war. He afterwards he was in the dormitory, he had to go play a game. He advised us to go to served as surgeon on different merchant outside to dunk. We foreigners were Oahu, because water Avas not to be had vessels, and sometimes acted as naviga- not bound by this custom, hut Elliott on Hawaii, promising to send an order about provisions to he delivered to us. tor or supercargo. He acted in this last was obliged to observe all tabus. In Karekekuya we were received quite Dm Hi" the audience the King's son sat capacity on the Russian-American Co, s Golovnin's Visit to Hawaii in 1818. �Vol. 52, No. 7.] 51 THE FRIEND. outside ol the house. He could not Boki. and the grand admiral (iekii i ( Ka- ofOahu, (tic) then with the help of Eucome in, because he belonged through hekili)? The latter was also called Mi. ropeans enlisted in his set vice, conquerhis mother, lo the highest rank of nobil- Coxe, and Was very much pleased when ed all the islands. At present he rules ty on the islands. A person of superior addressed by the last name. Boki en- alone peacefully and without any opporank has no right to enter the house of 'itilaiiieil us with a sham fight, in which sition. He has also changed his name one of inferior rank. The pi nice ivas sugar cane was used instead of spears. for the present one. The King is very about twenty years ofage, and very cor- For .»ti exhibition of (nixing: he could old, and counts himself 79 years of age, pulent. ( From his house the King con only get one. pair, the rest excusing which, it not absolutely correct, is probaducted us to his Avives,/ live in number, themselves on.the ground of weakness bly not far from the truth. He is still dressed in white chemises, with a band or inability. In the opinion of Ameri- strong, active, temperate and sober. He around the waist (pa-u). cana the natives had to a great extent iloes not use liquor m cat to excess. We All were sitting on the floor, and some lost their warlike spirit ami braver)'. can see in him a combination of childish were eating sea eggs? /Among the wo- Convinced ol the superiorit) uf firearms, irss and iipe judgement. Some of his men was the prince's mother. The they had tried the use of them with pooi acts would tin credit to a more enlighten King does not live with hei now, and success, while o.i the other hand, they edruler. His honest)'and love of justice she is given over to one of the chiefs. neglected theii own weapons. have been shown in numerous cases. There ivas also the prince's wife, who is Boki found it necessary to send with Here I must mention that I received his sisier, a tall, handsome young wo- II wo natives In the island of Atuai much information about the islands from man, naked except for a band ipa-uiyf 'Kauai i. to assure the natives of our Mr, Elliott. This Scotchman called himFrom here Aye Avent to have a look at peaceful intentions, and that we were self Elliott or Castro, and acts as the Secthe navy, examined some small vessels not coining for revenge, to carry out the retary of State of His Hawaiian Majesthat were being built, and finally return- threats of Dr. Scheffer's who had esta- ty. The King has given him valuable ed to the King. We found him in the blished there a Russian American Co. lands on the island of Oahu. For his yard with his uniform and hat on, play- settlement, and afterwards had been ex services he receives an annual salary of ing with his naked courtiers his favorite pel led. We also t( (ik with us another 800 Spanish (piasters) dollars, paid in game, as follows. The party sit in a native, who was a cry anX'OUS to lake ser- sandal-Avood, which is sold at a good circle, each holding a stick about three vice on our ship, which was permitted. profit to American captains. feet long. Within the circle five pillows According to the American residents, Not long ago the English ship, Bengal, are placed, anil each one in turn hides a they are very desirous of serving on for- ran aground near Oahu. In order to small stone under one of the pillows, eign ships, expecting that alter learning lighten the ship, it Avas necessary to after which the rest point out with their the language, they will be "i more con- throw overboard W ingots of copper, wands the pilloAA under which theA- sequence at home, each weighing 150 lbs. The metal was guess the stone to be concealed. The Oct 30, Atuai. Arrived on the 30th and lost, but the ship's crew were glad to get one who guesses light the greatest nun) |anchored in Vimea (Waimcaj Bay one off so cheaply from their dangerous poher of times wins the game. Tanuh.i Italian mile from a fort, OV'ei which the sition. An Englishman in the King's meha let us see the game, an el then ac- English (lag was ilvmg. I expected lo service advised him to send divers to get companied us to the landing. I invited find here the American ship Enterprise, the copper, and to use it for his own him to come on hoard, to which he Avould with a Hawaiian interpietei on board. benefit, not give a positive answer. I had a letter addressed to him with a Kamehameha recovered the copper, Tamehamcha after receiving oui pies request to aid me in communicating and could easily have kept it, but instead cuts, appointed messengers to go with with Tanioi i. but the ship was not there, of lining bo, inquired what would be done i us to W'oahti, with authority to order I sent a boat to the island with natives I in a siniiliii ease in England. He was supplies of provisions to be delivered from Oahu on board, in older to find informed that according to the laivs of to us free of charge. The King's wives some European. Shortly after an Eng- that country, one eighth of the property returned the visit, and conducted them- lish sailor appeared, who informed mc j Saved would belong to the salvors. Acselves with great license on board. * * that Tamori was there, but that two cordingly he counted out 12 ingot.s, and In the port ol Horn mini at that white men were in the northern part of returned the rest to the owners. An time were four American vessels anil two the island, and would not be back foi American having cheated him in a sale brigs belonging to the King of Hawaii. three or four days, He said that none of sandal-wood, Kamehameha ivas adbesides two stranded vessels, King on of the other Europeans residing there vised to confiscate the merchant's proone side, via.: the Russian American understood the native language. perty on the islands. The King did not C'o.'s ship Kodiak, and another lately * * Kamehameha treated Europeans do su. but ordered Mr. Elliott to write to purchased by the King. very well. Washington about it, saying that if the Near the entrance of the harbor was In 17!'I 1794 when Capt. Vancouver American Government icfused to give built a square stone fort mounting 62 was here, the King had II white men in; satisfaction, he would take it himself. guns, with the Hawaiian tlag living on his service. Certain captains have accused the King a staff. All this progress is due to their (When European!) are spoken of here.' ol not keeping his word, bur that depends trading with Americans. Americans are included.) These all set i on the way yon look at the case, which As soon as avc anchored, two Anieii- tied down and married native women. is as follows: can captains visited us. a Mr. Nve. Mr. In my time the number of Europeans Not long ago a party of Europeans Davis, my old acquaintance, one uf the was about 150, among whom were many (Russians) under the leadership of a i most honest and good hearted of men, mechanics. It is only I" years since ! German doctor (Scheffer), settled on the and the Spaniard. Mamni. who has re Europeans were- first known by the is- island ot Atuai, with the permission ef sided on these islands at least '.'Il years, landers. In Capt. Cook's tune the le- the chiefof that island. avlio, as has been On shore Aye were met by the chief or port of a gun piuduceil tenoi among the! said before, ia a tributary to the King of governor of the island, and the grand natives, but now they own about 100j Hawaii. admiral of the King's navy. cannons of tbticrent calibres and have At first the natives supposed that they We were not admitted to the tort but lotiti men armed Aiith muskets, supplied j were there for trade, but the careless docwalked around it. It was built near the with the necessary ammunition. At the j tor soon disclosed his intentions; viz, to Avater, of coral stone, with Avails about time of the killing of Capt. Cook, Tame- ] establish there a colony, and to assist 7 (?) feet high, and a rampart from the hameha was a chieftain, and his name i the chief of Atuai in taking possession sea of the same height, with embrasures then was Mehaineha. After the old ol all the other islands, and to prevent cut through it. king's death, being a relative of his, he American ships from engaging in trade. The chief of the island uf Oahu is \ managed to get possession of the island He was so simple that he never said a ! , I ; �52 THE FRIEND. word to any of the chiefs, but built a forti it was an exotbitanl tax, but that if other fication, and hoisted the flag of the Rus ! countries charged for anchorage dues, he sian-American Company. He even visit Avould do the same. The charge in ed the island of Oahu with an armed Honolulu for the outer anchorage is $GO, force and raised the same flag theic. Ft for the inner hatbor $80. nally, Young, being governor of that isOnce when walking with Elliott, I land by Kamehameha's appointment, put wished to see the place where Capt. a stop to his proceedings, and ordered the Cook wiis killed, which is near Kavaroa, force to be AvithdraAvn. in Karekekua Bay. While standing by This political intriguer employed, as the rock where this illustrious navigator his interpreters in his negotiations with fell, I and my officers took pieces of the the chief of Atuai, certain American s.ii rock for mementos and put them in our lors, residing on the island, expecting pockets. that in consideration of the presents Elliott remarked that when the King which he gave them, they Avould keep described to him hoAv Capt. Cook aaus silence. They took the presents, but be- killed, on this very spot, he, Elliott, also trayed the whole plot to their countrymen. The captains of the American ships, on learning of the plot against their trade, explained to Kamehameha the dangers that threatened him, advising him to expel the intruders from Atuai without delay. The King promptly sent [July, 1894. Capt. Vancouver made a mistake, perhaps intentionally, describing in his book. With minute detail, the cession of the ILiAiauan Islands to the King of England. Neither Kamehameha nor any of his chiefs ever intended to cede their territory. Their understanding of the transaction was very different. Europeans, who have lived here more than 20 years, told me that Kamehameha could not hear without indignation that the English claimed any jurisdiction over his land. He even goes so far as to object to the name "SandAvich Islands," which was given them by Capt. Cook, insisting that each one should be called by its own name, and the group—that of the King of Hawaii. He took the English flag from Capt. Vancouver, and always hoisted it, but during the last war between England and the United States, an American jokingly told him that the United States had a right to make war on him and take the islands from under the English flag. The King understood the significance of a flag, and told the American that he was not a fool, that he had many flags of different nations, and that if one would not do, he could easily change it for another, but expressed a desire to have a flag of his own, which an Englishman designed for him. The English cross in the upper coiner signifies friendship to England, as the first European nation with which he became acquainted, and the stripes the number of islands under Kamehameha's rule. The other four belong to the chief of Atuai, who is a vassal to the King, paying as tribute a ship-load of sandal-wood annually. The treaty with Vancouver for the cession of the country amounts to nothing, but what we call a defensive alliance. took a piece of stone for a similar purpose, on Avhich Kamehameha asked him what he did it for. As soon as he heard that it was his intention to send it to England, he became very angry, snatched the piece from his hand and threw it into the sea, saying, "Your sending that orders to the subordinate chief of Atuai would only revive the recollection of the to command them to leave the island, unhappy event. People after reconciliaand return tc their own country, and in tion should not reopen old sores." -The King is very much afraid of civil care of refusal to use force. At first the Doctor did not yield, and Avars among his people. In order to boasted that he would soon receive rein avoid having too many heirs to the forcements. Kamehameha was apprehen throne, he married his son by one wife sive, suspecting that there might be some to his daughter by another wife, Kaahupower behind this affair, but at last the manu./Ufhe same woman who was so Americans succeeded in convincing him much praised by Captain Vancouver. that Dr. Scheffer had taken possession She is very able, Avell connected through by the direction of a governor who had her birth, and greatly respected by Euthereby overstepped the limits of his own ropeans and natives. If it is not for hei' authority. One of the captains promis- daughter's marriage, after Kamehameed to remain until the other party should ha's death she will deprive his son of have departed, and to assist the King in his rights, and put in power whomever case of hostilities, in return for which she pleases. Kamehameha agreed to give him a shipThe young couple have not a particle of attachment for each other and are load of sandal-wood. By this time the doctor bad lost all living very badly together. hope of the coming of reinforcements, This man with such ability to rule, has and deemed it safer to yield and depart bis peculiar whims. Once he saw in the Kamehameha promised to defend the than to fight and wield the sAvord instead hand of one of my officers a striped hand- English from hunger by supplying them of the scalpel. The King's ally had had kerchief. He took and examined it, and with provisions, in return for which the no opportunity of giving him any assis seemed to take a great fancy lo it. He English were to defend the HaAvaiians tance, and was consequently refused the would have asked for it, but as Elliott from other European poAvers. It is hard told him that that avoulil nut do, the to believe that Kamehameha was very sandal-wood. The King explained to him that this King threw back the handkerchief, and partial to the English. Capt. Cook fell reward was promised him only for active dropping his hands, became quiet as a by his hands. When Capt. Vancouver visited the islands, the natives already help, but he supplied the ship with a little boy. large quantity of provisions. Kamehameha possesses many Euro- had firearms, and used them against It is rather difficult to sa)- who was pean articles, some of which aie very Europeans. Kamehameha was very anxious to right in this case, and it will depend on Costly. E.g. a silver set of table ware, the interpretation of the contract, which ground glass dishes, some fine porcelain have his country fortified. Plenty offirewas only a verbal agreement Avithout Ware, ft, etc His treasure of 200,000 arms had been purchased from Eurowitnesses. But if in any similar cases Spanish dollars in strong boxes is kept peans, as well as mortars, swivel guns, the King cheated Americans, it was for 441 stone vaults built for this purpose. etc. It is true that they could not hanthe good of his country. The petty faults which we may find dle mortars very well, but they did manBy the advice of his European friends in the old King will not obscure age cannon fairly well. he sent to Canton the brig Kuhanianit, his great merits. He will always be conThe soldiers of his army Avere drilled named in honor of one of his favorite sidered as an enlightener and reformer by Europeans, but commanded by nawives (Kaahumanu), with a cargo of of his people. One fact which shows his tives. The troops did not have regular sandal wood, under the command of an good stnse is this. Noneof the foreigners military uniform, and their ways of handAmerican, but under his own flag. It visiting his country enjoy any exclusive ling muskets were ridiculous. is known that the Chinese collect enor- privileges, but all can trade Avith his subThe Commander-in-chief was Kalua, mous charges from foreign vessels, jects with equal freedom. Europeans are (Kuakini) brother ofthe King's first wife, amounting sometimes to thousands of not allowed to own land. They receive a tall, stout young man, but very intellidollars, no matter whether the cargo is it on condition that after death it shall gent. His brother, Hekiri, was the grand sold or not. When the brig had return- be returned to the King, and during their admiral. Kamehameha had purchased ed and Kamehameha had been informed lifetime it is not transferable from one to ofAmericans two or three brigs, a couple of schooners and a few other small yesabout these charges, he remarked that another. �Vol. 52, No. 7.] sels. The natives are employed as sailors, and some vessels are even naviga- ted by them, cruising between the islands. The Hawaiians willingly take service on European ships, and the Americans speak highly of them for their zeal, obedience, intelligence and fidelity to their superiors. In case of mutiny on merchant vessels they had sided with their officers Consequently vessels sailing for the North-west coast of America generally take some of the islanders along. The King never refuses them permission to go, knowing that they Avill be useful to him after their return, by their acquired knowledge. Kamehameha is desirious of gaining the friendship and confidence of white people in every Avay possible. For the safety of coming vessels he has pilots in every port, each one being supplied with a certificate in the English language, testifying to his skill as a pilot. As the King cannot write, Mr. Elliott dues it for him. For safety on land a police foicc has been established. Besides the King keeps a sharp look out for trade. A couple of officers have been appointed whose duty is to board every approaching vessel, find out all about her cargo, the number of the crew, etc., and according to this information he sets his own prices for produce. The exports from the Islands consist only of Sandal-wood, which is divided into four grades or sorts. In making a bargain, they shoAvthe poorest quality first, and in case of a refusal to take it the next is shoAvn, just as in Europe. There is abundance of Sandal Avood on the islands, but, as it grows on the mountains, it is very hard to get it down to the ships. American traders cany the wood to China. The price there is 13 or 14 Spanish dollars per picul (13.'i' _• lbs), but the local price is ten dollars, which is generally paid in goods, the captains setting the price for their oaaii goods. None of the King's subjects has a right to overcharge or underchange for products. Ships of Avar, coming into port, have to pay very dear for provisions, not having goods to barter for them: c. g. $15 for two medium sized hogs. There is no regularly organized government on the islands, and nothing European has been introduced except taxes, which were suggested by European advisers, without abolishing the old order of finances, which consists in this that When the King Avants anything, he simply gives an order that it shall be delivered by districts or by all the districts, which order is carried out Avithout a murmur. Land owners have to pay in proportion to the number of laborers employed on the land, Mr. Elliott for 10 to 29 men has to pay forty dollars a year. To be Continued. It is ridiculous to expect God to hear us when we do not hear ourselves; which is the case when our lips move, with themind inattentive and Avandering, THE FRIEND. The Queen not to be Restored. It has been very clear since the mail of December S2d that President Cleveland's project of restoring the deposed queen ivould not be carried out, on account of the opposition to Congress. No authoiitative'declaration to that ellect has been made, however, by either house, until on May 31 st a modification of the Turpie resolution on the subject passed the Senate unanimously, as given below. On June 16th, the American Minister Willis communicated to this Government the following letter: — Dr.I'ARTMF.NT OF STATE, [ Washington, June 2, 1894. j Albert S. Wii i is, Esq., gtc„ &c, Honolulu. Sir: I enclose herewith for your information, copy of a resolution which pass ed the Senate. May 31st, 1891, declaring thai of tight it belongs wholly to the people of the Hawaiian Islands to establish and maintain their own form of government and domestic policy; that the United States should in no wise interfere therewith and that any interference in the political affairs ol the Islands by any other Government will be regard ed as an act unfriendly to the United States. This declination that the people of the Islands have the right to establish and maintain such institutions as they think best adapted to their wants, is entirely satisfactory to the President. I am, Sir. Your obedient sci vant. VV, tv). GRr SHAM, I x i in. Sena ieoi i he Uniti ii States i May 31st, 1894. | Resolved, that of right it belongs wholly to the people of the Hawaiian Islands to establish and maintain their own form ofGovernment and domestic polity: that the United States ought in no wise to interfere therewith, and that any intervention in the political affairs of these Islands by any other Government will be regarded as an act unfriendly to the United States. Attest: W :. R. Cox, Secretary. Hitherto the ex-queen and her adher- 53 Central Union Sunday School Picnic. This was on Kamehameha Day. June 11th, on the grounds of Oahu College. About HOO Avere present, old and young, and the children enjoyed themselves immensely, while the older people were also happy for several hours. Free transportation was provided on the tiami.us. The most bountiful and luxurious provision ol eatables was made by the ladies. Temperance drinks were in pro. fusion, notably a delicious brew resembling punch. It was iced tea mixed with lemonade. Nolle supplied his finest coffee. The youngsters were well engaged all over the spacious grounds Avith games. A band of girls did some good batting and catching. We imagine that very few of this excellent Sunday School were drawn away to the demoralizing influences uf the horseracing at the Park. Kawaiahao Sunday School Luau. The annual In an of the Hawaiian Sunday Schools took place in the grounds of Kawaiahao church June 9th, Some l.r >oo persons were feasted at the long tables which were loaned from Remond Grove. From the native under ground ovens were distributed numberless packages of pig, beef, fresh fish antl pickled salmon, together with hundreds of gallons of poi, the Hawaiian staff of life. The fusillade of popping soda bottles Avas unceasing. Rededication of the Portuguese Church. This took place on June 10th. The church has undergone a great alteration by bringing into the audience room a rear portion, previously used as a school room. The work has been done by the Portuguese al their own expense. It was in accordance with Portuguese ideas that the new part must be conse- crated. There was a large attendance from the Evangelical Association. Addresses Were made by Secretary Emerson, by the Sunday School Superintendent, Dr. N. 11. Emerson, and l>\ Judge Judd. This church and Congregation have evidently established thements have strenuously maintained that selves as a strung and permanent force the government of the United States in the midst of that Catholic population. was pledged to restore her to the throne. It is now officially declared that the The residents of Lihue, Kauai, under government will not interpose, nor per- the lead of Mrs. W. H. Rice, who is mit an) other power to do so. This dissipates the hopes of the Royalists. Its effect is to establish confidence in the Provisional Government and in the Republic of Hawaii which the Constitutional Convention is now engaged in adjusting. noted for good works, got up a Concert for the benefit of the Kauai Industrial School at that place. The school Glee Club took part. The very creditable sum of $175 was netted for the school funds. �The Work of the Constitutional Convention. of the British Minister being less friendly, and he and the people of H. I!. M.S. The Convention have worked diligent ly and laboriously upon the draft of the Constitution submitted to them by the Executive on June 4th. Three weeks were spent upon the First leading, and many important changes made. One week was occupied on the Second reading and final revision. The work has been conscientiously done, and Aye believe for the most part with wisdom. An excellent spirit of conciliation and harmony Avas present, with a marked absence of the coriupt and demagogue elements usually abundant in legislative bodies. It has been the earnest and continued supplication of many devout hearts in this country that this convention might be divinely guided into Avise counsels in determining the fundamental laws of the It is our belief that these neAv Republic. prayers have been answered, and that the neAv Constitution is lor the most part admirably fitted to secure the safety and prosperity of the State. Our social condition is peculiar, and it has sometimes seemed as if the Convention leaned towards democratic ad justments to points too near the dangei line. On the whole it seems as if they had selected a happy medium between a perilous liberality and too great restriction. It seems correct to state, that the controlling poAver is secured to a Senate of fifteen, elected by persons having Stillll income, which includes all skilled [July, THE FRIEND, 54 Honolulu 1894 Listens to De Witt Talmage. The Rev. Dc Witt Talmsge D.D. Champion being well-known sympathisers with the fallen royalty, a like per- arrived on June 7th, pei Alameda, en mission has been refused to the forces ol route to Australia, and spent the day the Champion. sight seeing, calling upon the ex-queen. The Japanese Commissioner Fujii, has asked and received permission for seeing the President and visiting the the warship Kongo to land her forces for Pali. shore cli ill. At :'• P.M. ;i full house gathered at the Central Union Church to hear the disWoman's Suffrage is the Constitution. tinguished orator and divine. With them were the Hawaiian members of Incited by tin. active movement, es Hawaiian Evangelical Association, 'lv pecially in New York State, for Woman's these Rev. Stephen Desha ably interl)i. Talmage's Avoids. He spoke Suffrage, a number of the best ladies in preted of an hour, reciting For three-quarters our Honolulu united in urging upon near the close his wonderful experience Coiistitutiuii.il Convention the introduc- with the bells of Moscow. Tho whole tion ofa clause permitting legislation in Avas a rare treat of pulpit oratory. favot ol giving women in Hawaii the Rev. R. F. Coyle. D.D. ballot. Their proposition met with a respectful consideration, and much favor. Of the Ist. Presbyterian Church of It Avas. however, finally refused by a Oakland has preached several times in majority of '-'- to 8. The reason which prevailed was the well known low, men- Central Union pulpit during the past tal and moral status of the great majori- month. It is rarely that our people aie ty of Hawaiian women, and their very to listen to a preacher of so warm adhesion to royalist principles. privileged much ofboth rhetorical and spiritual force. state a society, a of different In different The has been most acceptably result would probably have been reached suppliedChurch also for the last two Sabbaths by Rev. T. IL Garvin ol Pasadena. Slander Against Missionaries. Graduating from Oahu Gollege. The .Y. Y. Herald has recently pub- malignant and stupid slanThe annual exercises ofOahu College der against Mr. Bingham and other were held on June 21, in Central Union early missionaries to these Islands, that Church, when seven young gentlemen they sold goods to the chiefs at exorbi- antl three young ladies graduated. Theii tant prices, and involved them in debt, names were Helen Gertrude Afong, working men. The restrictions on voters and afterwards induced Commodore Frank Cooke Atheiton, Clarence Hyde for the lower House are very slight, but to exiict payment to the amount ol Cooke, Edith Orina Eldridge, George the poAvers of that House are somewhat Jones over one million ilollai s. Robert Ewait, Jr.. George Taylor Klueless than those of the Senate. The actual fact was that the creditors gel, Inez Perry, Earnest Albert Ross, anil weie traders who were bitterly hostile William Locke Whitney. Liliuokalani Protests. Each of the graduating class delivered to the missionaries. Commodore Jones from the King and chiefs in an address. Perhaps the most animated did secure The ex queen has sent to each of the December. 1826, a promise to pay to one was that of Miss Perry deprecating Diplomatic Representatives of Foreign those traders certain large sums, aggre- the exercise of Suffrage by Women. The Governments in Honolulu, her formal gating perhaps a quarter ola million matter and delivery of every one was I). Alexander has highly creditable to themselves and the protest against their recognition of the dollars. Prof. W. new Republic of Hawaii The Adver- published the f.uts in the Advertiser, school. The tone of thought manifestly tiser states that the American Minister showing that all the missionaries dill was came hum a high intellectual and moral Willis declined to receive her protest. to act as interpreters between the chiefs atmosphere, such as all know to dwell at Oahu College. She appears to he now "without standing and Commodore Joins. The stage aabs beautiful with floral The air of Honolulu xixt) years ago in court." used to be bine with all sorts of atro decoration. A crowded audience filled calumnies against missionaries, the house. sailors eious lished a a civ The battalion of marines and It is interesting to see the same kind ol from the U. S. Flag Ship Philadelphia. activity received now in the interest of landed for shore drill on the 19th, for the ia rotten monarchy. first time in 7 months. Last Novembei The Convention unanimously passed the Government requested such landings of the the Article in the new Constitution pro impression to cease, on account of Lotteries. The heatbenishness that restoration the hibiting •of the natives the queen was nowhere moie conintended. Since the ex highly was lof queen amicable relations betAveen the Govern- Ispicuously shown than in her wicked ment and the American Representatives 'effort secretly conducted to place this have put an end to such impressions, the COUntry under the yoke ola Lottery Corshore drills are renewed. The attitude potation. I The Kamehameha School. Had its usual interesting exhibit last week, closing with a superior rhetorical and musical exhibition on the evening of the 27th, at KaAvaiahao Church, when a class of sixteen youths were graduated. This school is in the full tide of success and prosperity. Native youths there have opportunities such as are denied to whites of similar means. �Vol 52, No. 7. | The Morning Star. Our missionary ship is nearly ready for her annual cruise through the groups of Micronesia. She will carry to Kusaie the Rev. Clinton F. Rife M. 1). and wife, and Miss E. Theodora Crosbv. Dr. Rife will take Dr. Pease's place in the Marshall Is. Training School. To Ruk the Star will carry the Rev. Francis M. Price and wife, who were formerly connected with the Shanse Mission in China. The greatly needed reinforcements will be most welcome. They have been long waited for. Capt. Garland goes once more in command of the Star. Mrs. Garland also goes with her young babe. She will tarn on Kusaie during a part of the cruise. The Closing Exercises For the year of Kawaiahao Seminary took place at the Stone Church on June 7th. The school year has been a prosperous one; a full school, great progress in industrial training, finances made ends meet. The excellent Principal, Miss Pope has resigned, in order to take, charge of the rtew Kamehameha Girls' School, and has gone East to prepare for opening the same. There are some clouds hanging about the immediatefuture of this noble School It is hoped that they will be dissipated' Reported Cures of Lepers. TheJapanese physician. Dr. Goto, who has for a long time been treating lepers at Molokai, reports to the Board of Health a list of nine lepers who he claims are entirely cured. Physicians here are naturally distrustful of such alleged cures. as many such have been apparent!) made, but have never proved to be per manent. Some remedies have great effect in mitigating the disease, and even in removing the external symptnis But it appears to be deeply seated in the system, and is apt to spring forth afresh. Vet a method of cure should conThe immense tinue to be searched for. advance in the knowledge of bacteria and the diseases caused by them, as well as of remedies for them, imparts great hope that antidotes for Leprosy will yet be discovered. A Great Lens. John A. Brashear, of Pittsburg, is pre paring to make a fifty-inch Lens for a telescope to be set up near Alleghany City. We venture to predict that the best work will hereafter be done by smaller telescopes erected on loft)- mountains at altitudes of 10,000 to 18,(100 fee t. Our Haleakala of 10,000 is one of the most accessible heights for such a purpose. At such altitudes the air is wonderfully clear. IME 55 I'KIEM). Fatal Illness of Mrs. Dr. Gulick. had hoped that this fence of barbed-wire would oblige them to go by a path a little We are pained to learn that this lion furtheraway. Bot the very first day they ored lady was on I tine 9th, lying at the fixed a place to cross. Neither does it point of death at Miyazaki, Japan. She keep out the pigs. They are often found devouring the taro which had lived a life of long and noble service. digging up and .should be food for the girls. We learn that the "Logan" left Japan The admirable paintings of Mr. D. Howard Hitchcock ale receiving great August 26. We had had a lingering hope admiration. He has become an accom that she had never left port, but noAV we plished ailist. and has developed no or- give up hope of ever seeing the little vessel again, and Aye tear that all on dinate talent. ] board have been lost. While Aye have been in the midst of A Grand Fourth of July. danger some of the time, and have The Convention has directed that the met with many discouragements, yet the us and has susneiA- Constitution shall be promulgated Father has been with tained and blessed us. We feel that the and the Republic of Hawaii begin its ex- little life in the mission cannot hold out istence on the coming Fourth. Suitable jmuch longer without a change, but Aye preparations are making for the greet hope on and trust the change may soon occasion. come. The Americans in Honolulu, under Sincerely yours; the lead of the U. S. Minister Willis, Annie E. Am i.i.. had already begun preparations for a great celebration of Independence Day, The combination of two such Natal Days will loi in a conjunction ofStars in Hono June Ist.- The mortuary report for lulu which will shine with unsual bright- May shows 44 deaths, being lavo more I ness. | than for the same month last year, but 'still largely below the May average for AnapuoR , uk. live ye;irs past. Of nationality of vicI March 6, 1894. i tims, Hawaiians just equalled all others. I)i Mr, Emerson: Perhaps The Convention gets down to active Mrs. Logan will tell yon of om anxiety jbusiness. because of the war, which ceased only 2nd. Prepared draft of the neAv Cona little before the Sim- arrived in January. stitution has publicity and, naturally, Since then all has been quiet until about |creates much comment. Schr. f. J). ten days ago, when it began again, but ITaltant, ignoring the services of a tug a little farther away from us than before. in leaving port, grounds near the light We can hear but little of the shooting 'house, but by aid ot the Lien she glides this time. In our school, things have off and goes on her way rejoicing.— gone on better than v\ c expected at the Preliminary Fourth of July meeting at tune the Star left us. We began school 11he Arlington, at call of U. S. Minister again Feb. 7 and most ol the girls have Willis. seemed to be very happy in their work. 3rd. -Police officers have instructions Just now the majority ofthemare suffer- .to enforce a better observance of the ing from a severe attack of the influenza. Sunday laAV and do so, to the chagrin of Yon will hear, that Miss I oss is staying several parties. with us until the return of the Star, when 4th.—Death of Mr. EdWSfd C. Dashe expects to go to Kusaie. We are mon, after a long tedious illness. enjoying having her with us. Mr. Bowker His funeral occurredand the following day is here with his family waiting for an and Avas very largely attended. Master opportunity to get to Ponape, They are living in the Tricher house. We were Dan. Vida sustained severe injuries by his horse (ailing with him. very glad to have him tighten up the sth. Arrival of the Gaelic ftom San foundation of our bouse, which had settled some since the building was done. Francisco, en route for the Orient, and lieside- this there were other jobs about return ol the training ship Kongo from the house, we were glad to have Japan. done. And Aye feel that his presence on 6th.- -Twenty-seventh Annual closing the island, is a help in protecting mission exercises of Kawaiahao Seminary. 7th.—Arrival of the Alameda en route property, as well as oui selves, from our savage neigbors. Since the Star left, Mr. 'to the Colonies, bringing quite a numSnelling and his boys have put the wire ber of kamaainas. Rev. Dr. Talmage, fence about the mission grounds. I'he on his around the world trip, speaks to natives do not like the idea at all, and a crowded house on short notice at Cenhave found a good deal of fault with it. jtral Union Church. Annual Tea party A fence of any kind is a new thing to of the Woman's Board to the Hawaiian them, for they do not have the stone Avails pastors and delegates. seen on many other islands. We have 9th. Ship Empire touches off port to been very much annoyed by the "bona land two of the crew for refusing duty. fide heathen making a public path a- —Fire near St. Louis College; one cross our place just above the house, and house burned doAvn. Police lire on two RECORD OF EVENTS. — , ! — — �[July, 1894. rlll£ friend. 56 burglars in a house near Smith's Bridge, tatives against the proclamation of a Avounding one. -A brake driven by a Republic. drunken native collides with a ttamcar: 'JMh.—Arrival of the Arawa, from the native is thrown out, and sustains Victoria, belated; reports the prevalence of the "black death" at Hongkong and slight injuries. 1 Ith.—Kamehameha Day: a general Southern China.—The Arawa's Stewholiday.—Annual races at the Park, ardess, on returning from ■ boat outing largely attended. Sunday school picnic in the harbor, falls overboard at the at Punahou grounds throughout the day. landing, and has a narrow escape. --First field games at the Base Ball 2C,th, The Philadelphia's men land grounds by the neAv Athletic Association. again for shore drill. Permission granted Railroad excursion to Pearl City and for the Kongo's men to do likewise. Ewa. In consequence of the above and Reception at residence of J. A. Hopper other out-of town attractions the city was to Rev. T. 1). Garvin and Avife.—Military very peaceful. Hop given by Co. B, at the Drill Shed, a exhibition inaugu Art creditable and successful affair. very League l'Jth. rated, at King Brother's store, with a 27th,—Arrival of 1700 Japanese per very creditable collection by local artists. Miiki Slaru.—Tht new iron clipper I.lth.—Another Chinese gambling den Ma lie Hock/eld, for the European-Ha raided by the police anil thirty-eight ar- Avaiian trade, arrives. rested lor the illegal indulgence. 28th,—Official correspondence belath,—Woman's suffrage petition to tween the Minister of Foreign Affairs the Convention is courteously received and the British Minister, upon the latand meets considerable discussion, but ter's "neutral" attitude, has publicity.— is referred to a special committee to con- Second reading of the Constitution com fer with the petitioners.—L. A. Thurs pleted.—Wainee Church, at Lahaina, destroyed by fire. ton addresses the American League. 20th.—The Monowai arrives at dusk 16th.—Capt. Houdlette. of the Austhe and in departs before 10 P.M. arrives to a surprise part)' tralia, shape of a delegation of business men to 30th.—Final reading of the Constipresent a testimonial of a $600 purse in tution, for promulgation on July 4th. honor of his one hundreth trip. In the The neAv republic's Constitution framers evening a special illuminated band con meet at 2 p.m. for a group photo. Plans cert was given in furtherance of the plot, laid for a grand ratification Mass Meetat the Hotel. ing at the Drill Shed, Monday night, and 17th.— Destructive lire on lower side proclaiming the Republic of Hawaii at of King Street, between Fort and Bethel, Ba.M. of July Ith. from the front of the at 9 a.m., that might have proved a seri- Executive building, without military display. ous conflagration; cause unknown. 18th.—The Convention, after free discussion, conclude to proclaim Sanford Marine B. Dole as President with the promulgaPORT OF HONOLULU.—JUNE. tion of the Constitution by a vote of 20 to 9. ARRIVALS. 19th The Philadelphia lands a bat- |anc i Am -.1, RAY Bartletle. Otseii, II ity fm La) I Am si-h Kutteloff, Vehling, I'm s.m Krauri co talion for shore drill, by permission of :; Br -Ai \.,. Stuart, from the colonies the authorities. A like favor was sought Am bkl Ha r, Dow, 21 dy lm S I ~,.-ii. IV-..in.-. 0 fill Sal, Frail .", ||r for the Champion men, subsequently, II II S Kongo, f,-,m Vokuhama which has not been granted, for cause. tl Am bk Matilda, Swenson, fm Depart un Pay a II i, Calhoun, from s.m Francisco 20th.—The ladies' Committee of Wo Am ,1, A10h.,, I label, fm San Francisco Hoiidletle, fill San I ran. Auslia ia, I'. Am man's Suffragists meet the Special Com II I'. M S Champion, Rooke, from a ruite. A\ mittee of the Convention. The majoribktne Iliinond ,Ale Ilonaid, fm s I PI Am II ■_*t A,,, >,ii transit, lorgensen, fm SF ty favor recommendation of the subject I;,-, Vraw-a, Stuart, S dv-s fm Victoriaßl Km 1,1 r Anit'iia. VV'atd, 2.. dys fm Pun Gamble by the Constitution for future legislative lap ~ Aluki Mam, 12 dys fm V'okohama action. The Convention vetoes the pro 27 i„, ,1, Marie Hackfield, kru 1 In,l', lm Liverpool "i \:,, i.iti.r Skagit. Robinson, fm Port Townsend. position most decidedly. fm Yokohama A,1..,1.v Alain IHi,|, Al..no\,.ii. i arey, fm ilie- Colonies 21st.—Auction sale of a number of ~ tracts of Government land near the Hilo DEPARTURES. lava flow of IB6S, to prospective coffee growers.— First reading of the ConstituSoi bk lb. mm. fit 111 it Columbia 2 Am -lil li I'aHant. Ileudei-on, loi s I Adjourned until the tion completed ;; lb ~ Vrawa, Stewart, lin- Vancouver 25th.--Kecepti' to L. A. Thurston and U, iaelit, Iv.on.- i.,r China and Japan Am bkln | I. Stanford, Johnson,lm S I wife at the residence of E. if. Hatch.-L'Avenier, laracson, for s I Brbrig :i il -A.n l.kr Planter, I~,>, for Lawn Is Oahu College commencement exercises t li.inipiiltl, Ro 1.1 ,lor a MS IS II P. at Central Union Church, A crowded lit An, bk I I) Bryant, lacolsscn, forS I I, Aehlhig, for Guam hu.silofl, in- Am attendance witness the success of nine for Yokohama It 111 I S Takachiho, Nomura, .1 graduates. Am bkr Discovery, i kristianttn, forPugti S -.■it Am bkl Newsboy, Mollested, foi s I 23rd.—The Australia takes away a San Calhoun, f--i 1 Am bk Ceylon, M Am ss An,ltalia. Houitteile, for San I ran. large number of passengers, including 'i'. I.i -, Alalia, Stewart, for ihc Colonies the Rice tourist part}- who leave with S Pa,k I CGlade,Stage, for S I Br Alonoaai, Carey, lor San Flattci CO regrets. —The ex-queen and her last ;;u Am~ h Alice Cooke, Peahallow, far s F ~ Am bktne Robert -.uddcii. LTilberf for S F Cabinet protest to the foreign represen- — — — Journal. - j. ' , , - ~ ", ■-. i,. -. ' s. . PASSENGERS. aatrVAi Kroni s..n Segelken pet I'l-.ntrr, June :i--H>rman I Lin,..,., From San r'ran,:isi..i, per Australia, J tine IS—Mrt P B Allien. Mis- Ail.m. C Behne, T J Rrcn, Mrs I C Bond, Emma llelnie, C Bnlte, Ali-. Alice Bawd. Miss Cornay. Guv Dennett, Mrs IJuiloii, k A FroM, Master AY li liifTanl, 11 A I'.ile.-, lieo T (allette, Key '1 D GarvinSad wife. Mitt K.lith Harinell. Hn X R Hind: Miss Mo lit Hind, I M Hatted, R li Laidtaw, I R little. 1. I Lea .mil wife. Miss 1.y1.. r A Mackintosh, Dr J T Priestly, Alis- Lilian Paris, G N Spencer and svtfa, Mrt J Sherman, Miss T'ciii|ilet,in, Mrs J AVGhuin ami B i-liililren. Mi,- 1 i,.in sau Tun, isco, per WII Oiatond, June IS—I. Kip Mis AY Kip, Airs E Beatti-, Mrs M Kohn, G Alilliain-, II lame.., AllsS X AAilliam-, T X BvSOa, II H llwinas l'r in San I -'rainisi-n. per Transit, I line'24 Mrs Ellis anil child, Mrs Btnkosky.and Mi-> Henko ky I'rom Vaaowvtr, It. r. par Arawe, IttrtetS—Las Wlu-ilBailey, Marie Elsie, la-, H T and Fred P.ailei' I tr M I! Punlv, A \A illiam-. II P Temple. P O'leary. I A A „i,,i;; Al llu'.iii-, Ah- Loren.un, Lliri-. Mary anil John I.oreiisun J Harding. J Batchelar, ami -'.o in tran-it Fi.mi Sydney pei Moresa-ai, lime SB- Mrs James AVhiie DrGto. II Hi,.i.ii.i A McDowell, I lias Sergeant, Fred inne---, Mr, I Koike, infaiii aad rerdd — t i>u'A, real , For Vancoavti pel Aiaua, June .I—Captain Haywari] INS Williams and Ismily, Mrt w 1. Green, II Croft, E )'ii, kner, k N I, Lantbsrgsr, ami Is steerage For tl,e Orient, per I iaeli':, June a VV M Campbell, I' I' lohnston, kei 1. Haargawa, li D, C E Wheeler, Mr, C X Wheeler, 1:10 Chinese .nil I Japai etc, 27 cabin ami uti) II ,leeia*e in trail it I i.r Sau Francisco, per (." I' P-ryanl, I line Jnlten D Htyne, C H Ensign, wife ..ml I ami wife llos'er, i PI Al Smilli children, L O for Sau Francisco, per SG Wilder, June IS MrtTtrry k I. I lint, H AA i. ken-, anil T M Harris,in For San Frani i-i per Australia Itine IS— Mrs I. Aulvl, Mrs I. M I'.ab.o, k. Miss Helen II Hal,!,. Miss II I Bacon Aliss.-A r. Banchor, Air Banning, Mr- H. 11, A AY Brutmler Mrs A 1 Cartwrignl and children, Father Campus Mi>* S E Cow-ell, Mist H F.Cotvell, key k F Coyle, O I), and «Ife, MistCoglan, Mi-s I. c 1,,],-, AY alter Dart, r A H,,ile W W Hi.n,.ml, S Ehrliih ami child, Mis S I Enos, MrErne Evans, X A Iron. Miss liamlall, W M liifTaril AY II Godfrey, jr MrsC D Haven, Miss Caoie Haven, Mis, Hoppei. Miss E Hopper, ProfHosmer ami wife, Mrs J Hutchinson, F M Husieil, Mrs s G Jackson, John Laughtin, Mist AC Johnson, Miss Pauani In,hi. Vli-.s Joiu-s s N Laughlin, X W Laidlnw, J R Little, Mrs McKay, Aliss Met 10t,,!. Mis EM( Ewen, AAV Morrison anil wre, VV I Moatarrat, Mis I.i,m .\,,iton and chilil, M S Ptreira anJ uife, Mi-s 1 M Pope, Mrs Katnav, Rev H II Kite' I P. Sandford, I W Samlerson, Prof M M Scottl Mrs I Slierman, Mrs F Tingey, John Tregloan anil wife, I»r Sii Tu. ■ Iter, Col Geode It Vcigne, Mis c J Wagner, C M Walton «ife anrl child, J T Waterheata For the Colonies, per Arawa, |«os BS—I P Ireland, C Scholti, l< I ki, lar.l, W I Uugiiainuer, E Baker, P Neil i .alai k, li Emerson lor San Francisco, per Monoviai, June 20—Mr- Krough Air Knrv,:;y, II F Dsuoti, J J Hoscin.inii. Mrs A S Hart well, Al., ler Hartwell, W Si„ldai,l, A Ainslie, 111 J Knehig, I Fr.-iillaniler. W llergcr, 1. I Lee ar.,l ivifr. .Al is. Patch, li, Preistty, D W Sotch, lieo Rissand wift, A S ~ - . HartwtH. MARRIAGES. P.AILI.V LEWIS Ai ManhfirM, W„ikiki, line lsrh, l-'i. I>) the K.i> Alexander Mackintosh, Air. liaiid I. Baiie) to Miss Haiti.- Kaaialtawaba Lewi,. All of Honolulu. No cards. BIRTHS. PAAU'III Al I'aitteua, 1.u.n.,1) I, I VH, i„ ih.- wife ~f key. /. s. K. Paalubi, a tan. HEWEl I Al Pawn, Inrstl, to the wire of A Al Ileum . daughter Ht.'STAi'E Al Waikiki, Jan.Hu-iac. a son I«. m the Wi'e ofFranli DEATHS. DAMON—In this city, June lib. Edward C. Damon, of consumption, a-;.-.! 17 year,; -on of the latt Or.S. t. Damon, and brother of Hon. s. M. and I-'. VV. Damon Junt llih. Caroline H., beBAILEY In Oakland. Cal. formerly if Wailuku Main: layed wift of Edw. Bailey, aged 30 year,. LOFTQI ISt -In this , it\. June 2(1, 18W, after a linger ing illne,,, Stephen keillholii Loftqtiest, a name of Sueden, aged 70 yen, and 4 months, -the deceased lia. heen a icidenl of llice Islands for the past 27, years Al. KF.Vlil F In ilu, mi. Inly I. 1594, Mrs Margaret McKearut, aged st year, and 0 montli- �Vol. 52, Xo. 7.] THE HAWAIIAN BOABD. i.r. ii i M()\oii 'litis patfC 1- tlc-ViHrtl H .tt.l .I \lissii.ih, lo ii - conictil*. Rev. O. /'. Emerson, Rev. E. . In- illlriCsts iif tl lr H.tW.tiiaii mh!I die I'.ili.Mt. nppaimetj by the H'..itil. \- i t'.p'iM-ii»lr Cii - I'.tiitor. M. Pease's Report for 1893-3. I'. Emerson: Di-.vk BkoiiiiK. I hereby attempt to ittep my promise and give you some idea of the state of mission worli in tilt Marshall Islands as we found il and left it on our first tour, also ot the training •school, etc. The latter was unusually 'aige during the past year 19 young men. also ii couples and a do/en children more or less, ot various ages. Schoolwork was pleasant and apparently successful throughout the year. I'he pupils "drank medicine (as they say), very little anil studied well for them. Mrs. Pease taught the music (besides our two boys), Mrs. Forbes, the wop-,en and children and the main school. As usual I taught the Bible, its exegesis ~nd practical application, English, Arithmetic and Geography. Oui Spanish friends from Ponape made us a visit in July. An armed transport came up .mil (-.pent several dais in Weather harbor. After they had been there a while Mr. Channon and myself went around the island to visit them. We were courteously received and biter an English speaking Lieutenant returned our call. Perhaps they intend to locate a priest or two on out island. The Kusaians are BO peaceable I suppose a "padre" would r.eed no military protection while living among them. We shall see. Our troubles with the Germans began soon after our visit to the islands in the fall of 1*92. Word came to us by a trading vessel that our teachers had been summarily removed from Mejij. Aur and Ujae and that those on Kwojeleint and Namo would soon meet the same fate. Also the contributions ol the Jaluij church had been confiscated to help pay expenses of the aforesaid removals. It seems a new Commissioner had arrived, one Major Schmidt, and matters were being regulated with military energy and dispatch. Other reports tame later confirming the above anil also bringing various and sundry threats against myself, the Morning Star and uur future operations. Putting all to gether it appeared obvious that the attitude of the German government had become openly and decidedly hostile, so much so as to menace the future of our Kiv. (). FRIEND. once more appeared, with no new light, no instructions, no reinforcements or word in regard to new help, she seemed to us like a messenger of evil tidings. Her coming brought no joy or relief. After her trip to the western islands, avc took on boaid our scholars and the mosl ol our books for the cruise in the i Marshall group. I confess tb.it tins voyage wns undertaken with a good deal of apprehension on my part as to what Avas the probable outcome, and in regard to tin future of our work here. lost no time in interviewing the new. and .is even body. Arriving in jaluij Aye. 57 wards. It Avould seem that all this is only in order that avc may only recognize the German supremacy. This second interview Avas a very pleasant one, and afterwards we found that the Aery strained relations between us and the authorities were decidedly relieved. The natives were tpiiik to peiceive the change iind were quite joyful over it. So avc made our cruise in peace, replaced teachers on islands whence the removals had taken place, and left mat everywhere in good condition, as will see from the Herald, There will, I presume, be rio further efforts made to displace us in favor ola German Protestant Mission Society. We shall have the Catholics to contend with. And if sometimes the Kom misaar should happen to he a Roman Catholic, there might be partiality shown in their behalf. Of course there may be annoyances owing to the "paternalism" of the German Government which likes to do and boss everyting. Hut 1 don't apprehend anything like decideil hostdi ty, if we are sufficiently discreet in oni dealings with them. In a final intervieAi with the Kommissar some weeks later I iers you natives and all, seemed to think, most formidable, "Kumiss.v." We found him to be a- man ol some 40 years, dressed in ;i military suit, rather tall, square shouldered, flat cheated, evidently out of health, and apparently irascible and impatient of opposition. Soon after our interview began, his Police Captain brought in Rev. Lanien, one ol our teachers, who had that day completed a three months term in the "Calaboose." I greeted him heartily, he then was permitted to retire, antl we resumed our conversation. I inquired as to the reason why our teachers were removed; why cordially invited him to visit us at Ku I.allien had been kept 'in prison, and saie and he partly promised so to do. if then requested him to inform me exactly he could. (He was ill after this and was what wits going to be the attitude of the unable to come). German Government toward us and our As to our tour. In Jaluij Aye have two work. I found that our offence had been Jeremaias, uncle anil nephew. They more sentimental than actual. He work harmoniously and to good purpose. complained that the natives seemed to The church hete is now the largest in regard me as superior to the German the group and our meeting with them on authorities, intimated that WC did not the Sabbath was one to be remembered pay due deference to the same, said that the largest and best avc have ever had. some of the natives celebrated Fourth of All this is in spite of the ivickedness July, etc. Finally he informed me that (from foreigners) which is more aggrespermission had been given to the Roman sive and bold than anywhere else in the Catholic Propaganda to open a mission group. We took on hoard Jeremaia the on the Marshall Islands, antl expressed first, for rest and assistance, and Avent his opinion that he would have less next to Ailinglaplap. Matthew and trouble with them than with us. He Kapen Uri are Avorking On this island and further intimated that he might have to have done quite well. Andru whom we apportion some islands to them and displaced a while ago, had "repented' others to us, thus dividing the territory. and been restored to the church, but it 1 assured him that Aye always taught did not seem best to restore him again the people to obey and honor the "pow- to his duties as pastor. For the balance ers that be" except in matters of con- oi the tour I refer you to the printed acscience; that we never arrogated any count. I will only make a remark or two authority to ourselves, and I suggested of certain places. We have been much that to give a patt of the islands to the concerned about Ebon- our old home Roman Catholics would be hardly fair. where the church has been for sonic If they wished to come, let them come. years under the care of Hiram. He has We wouldn't quarrel with them. been growing weaker continually and at Two days later we had a second in- last had become utterly unable to look terview, At that .time the Kommissar after his work. He could speak only with had ready for us two new regulations. difficulty and could barely walk about. One that we might not take away schol- We would have retihim last year ars to Kusaie, without the "special per- had Aye had any one to ;>ut in his place. mission" of the Commissioner. The But this year we maniged to make a second was that we must not locate change and we have strong hopes that teachers on any island without the same the work here which had been so long "special permission." In verbal expla- at a stand-still or declining, will now once nations he said we were only to give him more go forward. The new men have the names of the scholars taken, and had exceptionally good success in Mille that if unforseen events tendered it ne- and we believe will retrieve the cause in cessary to make changes in the loca- Ebon. The teachers live in Mr. Whit mission. tion of our teachers while on the tour ney's old house—which is in great need When, early in July, the Morning Star we could do so and report to him after- of tepairs. I have ordered some lumbe, - ' �by the no limitations of color or clime but nil wars Ins children, equally near and dear. Hon. P. C. Jones spoke for the Central As a whole we legaul the Maishull Is lands work as decidedly piospeious and I'niou t lunch, al Avhose prayer meeting in gootl shape to turli ovei to a new man. last evening a deep interest was aroused The islands of Mille, Jaluij, MaliMiilap as the story was told of the burden of lap. Mejuro. and Air.o, the largest ol the debt that had fallen on the Hawaiian group, are especially promising. There Hoard this year. It was the wish of has been a net increase I'l'twn bundled man) that it should not be allowed to church members during the past u-m. hamper the work in the least. Retrench Contributions have not incieased. The incut had begun antl thai Avas Avise; but only wonder is that, notwithstanding the it Avouiii be better to rise to the emergendeep poverty of the natives and the cy and meet it with renewed effort. lit oppressive taxation ol the Germans and saitl lh.it lie aa its it-ady to give $."inil. and the exactions oftheii own chiefs, the) are hoped otherK would he as ready and will able to give anything. Tiny .to- to us ing to help lilt the burden, and push for as our children, we left them with sail waul the wink nub new vigor. flu- treasurer's repoit was read I>a hearts, it will always be a cause ol regret to us that we did not have an opportunity W. W Hall. aalio explained that the liato tell the Honolulu Christians num. a boot bilities remaining unliquidated were bank them and beseech s continued remem- accounts fini publications. These had brance of them in tin prayers of the more accumulated while the money impeia favored ones. I'm sorry not to iviitr tiiiU needed foi current expenses. though given mill even more than the mote, but time presses. Good night. usual unstinted generosit) had not been Yours faithfully, E, M. Ii am sufficient lm all the necessary expendi tints in the grestl) enlarged AVoik ol the of The Meeting the Hawaiian Evangelical Hoard since tlu incoming of so many ilium-Hi nationalities, Association. Rev. O. I'. Emerson read the annual We are glad to have the following report id the Board giving condensed competent report of one of the best meet accounts of the iilucatioii.il. publication, mg days of this Association from the home mission, and foreign mission dc part mints of the work. There has been /'. C. Advertiser ofJuneHth. The Association met at 8 a.m. yester- no retreating in the face ol -special difhcul day at Kaumakapili Church. The read- ties. The record of the year is one'to ing of the minutes were postponed in inspire hopefulness and call forth new order to have time for addresses from enthusiasm, fuller consecration. Rev. |)i. Hyde read the annual report other nationalities. of the North Pacific Missionary Institute. for China's Mr. P. W. Damon spoke millions. Their national history reach- Ten students have been in attendance ing back thousands ot years before the through the year, the same as last year. Christian era Avas a record unique and Vacant parishes are awaiting every one. honorable among all the people of the (ieneioiis ti lends have made special conearth. The many til mingled Hawaiian tributions. The new buildings now and Chinese blood had reason to be proud afforded accommodations fm nearly fifty of their Chinese descent. He showed a ministers and delegates during this anbrick he had brought ftoni the Chinese niversar) week. At the close ol his re wall, 1500 miles long, built 2-0 years be- port he said that lie had been trying fm fore Christ. Hut the higher and more several years to have an associate ap ancient wall of exclusiveness that Satan pointed by the American Hoard. Wind had built around the nations was dis- came from Boston that a man could he appearing under the mollifying influen- found, but the money could not be securces of Christian philanthropy. He show- ed. He said that he had ottered to reed also a praying machine from Thibet, linquish his salary entirely, and with his almost the only country remaining into wile would 11 list to othei means ol sup which the light of the Gospel has not pott, if the Board would sent not next penetrated. Hy recent telegrams we October some one to help in the work, learn that permission has at last been which he did not propose to relinquish given for strangers to make permanent in any patticular. but wished to have homes in that country, and soon the su- pushed forward on new lines. Letteis perstition that trusts in a whirligig, will had just come saying thai the American lie supplanted by a living faith that wel- Board would accept the aster and send comes the Divine Redeemer into the an associate to begin wink in the Insti tute next Octobei. heart. The Association elected the treasurei Rev. Mr. Hoshiina, pastor ofthe Eirst Congregational Church, Tokio Japan, and secretary for anothei yeai by accU told of the recent wondrous progress of ination. The members of the Hawaiian the Gospel in his country, and the influ- Board, whose term now expires, weie ence it has there, as hei c. in uplifting the re-elected. lives as avcll as the ideas and hopes of men. Not the name of the Deity, but the Rev. A. X. Soares spoke for the Por- spirit of the worshipper, makes the tuguese, rejoicing that God's love knows idolater. sent down foi next "Star." [July, 1894. THE FRIEND. 58 tin- piiipn-» . . Rev. H. H. Rice and his large party of tourists from Oakland, Cal.. declare themselves to have spent five weeks in the Islands most profitably and agreea bly, in visiting the Volcano, HaleakaJa, and many other objects of interest. We trust that friend Rice will favoi us with many such visits. Love is given us to help us onward The most blessed i.i that which draws us nearest to him. The essence ot true love is not its ten deiness. licit its strength. poAvcr of endurance, its purity; u > self-renuncia tion. Never forget, a selfish hear* desires love tor itself a Christian heart iblights to love, without return. nearer to God. Christianity has no more precious pcs session than the memory ol Jesus, dur ing the week when he stood face to face with tlci.th. Unspeakably great as he always was, it may be reverently said that he was never so great its during those days ol direst calamit). He tri umpheil over his sufferings, not by the cold severity of a stoic, hut by sell forgetting love. fames Stalker. [TOI.I.ISTER DKl'd u iioi.r-.Ai i rr i) CO.. ki ,\ . r vii. i sis, (jcj AS I.in. n HEALERS IX Photographic Supplies. lIONIII II I I II II 1 !M VTI'. I ROPOI II AN MEAT CO.. X... Si Kine St., Ilonotttki, 11.1. < i. I. VV ai 11 k. Manager. SHIPPING AND FAMILY ami Purveyors Contractors. Navy lo Oceanic antl Pacific Mai) Steamship rjKNRV MAS k CO.. xo .; I OKI SI'KHI . Ijaoi Companies. iinsoi.i 11 TEA DEALERS, » 'nffiee Roasters tnd PROVISION MERCHANTS. Nr« (<wmN rrtrivrd t»> r\cr\ \rtml\ lrt»m the Untied MsUsttt and ..urn].*- t 'aliliirnin Product received by every i •>i«. ni. jiitift7vr ITNAIIOI. SCHOOL All DIsIRINCi TO kntkk OH. Boarding Department Uf I'I'N.VIIOC SCHOOL IN SEPT., and all «ho n ish to APPLY rim SCHOLARSHIPS loi ilu- ai arret ss ucM i ear. are aft .As. requested to write HOSMEH, Oahu College. Honolulu. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1894) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1894.07 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894.07 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/555797071be8660e9f004544b34d3bf9.pdf e22b40d560568a0897497525862dbce6 PDF Text Text HONOLULU, Volume 52. ATTORNEY AT LAW, Trust money carefully Mrrth M St., MtJ to P.ist Ofnc-. nivi-l.il. j nB;yr WHITNEY, M. P., I). DENTAL ROOMS ON I>. s. FORT' ST., i Bet ii. BiW*-, r.lmk, corner Hotel anil Kurt Streets. Kiiirance, Hotel Street. janB7yr mHOS. G. THRUM, STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND NEWS AGENT. I'ulilislier of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual Dealer in Tine Stationery, Rooks, Mn.sic, i'oys .mil I;iiii'v I ioosia, Honolulu. In Street, ne.ir Hotel Street, ,ssl 88vr .... TT HACK.FELD ft CO., Com in ission .Merehanls, l '..riii-r janB7yr n • - and KmI Street-., Honolulu. F. RULERS & CO., DRY GOODS IMPORTERS, Wort Street, Hrm lulu. t*f All MM l.iU-st NovL-liics in KMCy Goodl Received liy j.11189 t-vcry Steamer. lT A. SCHAEFER & CO., IMPORTERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. TTOPH & CO.. No 74 King Street, IMPORTERS k M VNUKACTUkKKs OK FURNITURE and Chairs to UPHOI-STERY. Rkni. m.f I" RIVERS \ COOKE, Lumber and Building Material. OMci— Bi Kurt St Yard LltlM, r. .1- Sts. —I.uWMIkin* and Mtrthant M cur. \, I HAS. 'OIIKK, ia 78yr THE HAWAIIAN SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO. The Friend is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- lished on the first of every month. It 70111 he sent post paid for one year on receipt of $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. The manager oj'The Frif.ni> respectfully requests the friendly co-operation of sub Striken and otherz to w >■ m this publication is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in extending the list if pahons of this, u tile oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring and sending in at least one neio name each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do mor* in return than has been promised for the mod.rate subscription rate of $2 00 per annum. Islanders residing or traveling abroad often refer to the welcome feeling with which Thf. Frif.nd is receiv d; hence parties having friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more welcome to send than Thk Friend, as a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, and furnish them at the same time with the only record of moral and religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. In this one claim only this foui mil is entitled to the largest support possible by the friends of Seamen, Missionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. tVetf subscriptions, change of address, or notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the Manai'Kß of THE FRIEND, who will give the same prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in Ati" ited portion of this paper will be devoted to adv rtisements or Business Cards, at the following rates, payab'e, as usual, in advance. I'oreign orders can be remitted lor in Jos/a 1 Money Orders, made payable to Thos. (i. Thri'm, Business Manager. advertising WC WL. PETERSON N 9 . j>"9l) PARKE Agent to Take Acknowledgments jyyi 1 to Instruiuents. 13 Kaahumanu St. N .tasy Pii»lic. Uffite, Honolulu, H. I. # octija] FERNANDEZ, I y,*writer and Notary Public. octgal With K. M. hat, n, Honolulu, 11. I. pLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., BAN KERS, .... Honolulu. Hawaiian [-lands Oraw exchange nn the p. incipal parts of the world, and Hanking janH7yr. Husine s. transact a t.t'neial OKDWAY & PORTER, Rciltling. IMPORTERS and of Furniture, Upholstery Hotel Street, Roliinson Block. Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice Poles, Window Shade* and Wall Brackets. low prk;es, *-*■ Satisfaction - 1;r \k.\m i- mi. sep-iy AITILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO., W. C. Wilder, J. P.1). HACKFBI.D, Rose, S. W. K. Ai.i.bn, CaPT. J. A KINO, ....Vice-President. President. Secretary and Treasurer. - Auditor. Superinlendenl. - The Popular Route to the VOLCANO IS HY Wilder's Steamship Company's .V IE AMER "A"INA U," Via Hilo, Tickets for the jan9i Round Trip, $50 co., nisHOP & BANKIH-.tioliil.., 1 >raw>. Kxchanit . X S, , .f d«aii.-in l-laiuk The Bank of California, San Francisco - 14.00 And their Agent-, in Boston, Pans, Nf* York, Mr-isr... N. M. RothvhiM *fe Sons, Li-mlmi, i-'ritiikfur,-- >t 1 ihr-Main. I'he Commercial Itankins Co. of Sydney, London. The ( i-mmrnial Hanking I'o. of Sydney, Sydney. The It.-rking of New Zealand, Auckland and its Branches in ('hristchurch, Dunedin and Wellington The Hank of Ilritiah Columbia, Portland, Orego-i. The A/ore*and Madeira Island-. Stockholm, Sweden. The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and 40.00 janSrvr rates: In fi-ssional cards, six mouths No. 40X KoBT Si Xi:- i. One year I'. C. JONKS X A JONES. Business Cards- irne itich, six months One year Column, six ninnths S»f- |)<r|M.sii lkixe> in a K.rc Pruts' anil l'urrrlar Quaitef One year Pn>of V.auli varum* s x-s—ri'iiu*il liy ihe year Half Column, six months Iron $12 In $iv |i'-r anntiiii. One year Hawaiian UoirMMM Howls anil olhrr l-'irst One Column, six months HsM, One year Clus B ml- liiiui;lil anil — T A. MfsOOOt**,N.makv Ptiiinc. Merchan. reel, llono'ulu, H. I. oj tent. I ■calfr-s in KoMKKI Number 8. 1894. MANAGER'S NOTICE. -ilfM. rt CASTLE, JM. H. I.: AUGUST, 57 THE FRIEND. $2.c0 3.00 4.00 7.00 8.00 15.00 25.00 25.00 Transact a General Banking Business �1111. I 1 I. .N I '. 58 IN. n HREWER at CO., (Limited) gknkkai. t] IVC T mercantile COM MUSS lON AGENTS, QmM Street, . I.lsl ft C*. Jones (ieorge H. RolK-rtson K. l-'axon Bishop Honolulu, H. OF oipii P|;s m In A^T^^^^ssl *««**, /^. trade'\Oßi ™s»sssii«iV»s»s»Sl : U\ IA ■ ■ HI 11 HARDWARE CO., I.'n. Fori Street, Honolulu. Admits Sole Cutlery, anil FRAMING Coons A Specialty. pondencc with me, shall l»- pleased to supply with hooks, issued in Europe, muiuc., (sent raguM-ered), periodical*, t-1 (in Fiench, English, (icrnuui etc J, poetfree; >n exchange for u**ed Hawaiian Stamps, used postcards and stamped envelope*, for which I will all .w the uliii"Sl valu-\ lie -good ■noasjfa to wriie to DM fc-Cai inn what lvi lea, ate* arc required and 1 will endc.i'.uiir to gIW >'uu psttlsfaCtlon Ityn tmii of * *~ ■OSta apr Castle & Cooke. ELIE NOYER, l»itulcfit (Drone) Franc*. *M->tm TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Ltd. DRUGGISTS, Commission Merchants. AND DEALERS IN Photographic Supplies. jvl-94 HONOLULU, 11. I GROCERIES AND No, M HARDWARE, , METROPOLITAN MEAT Nn. Xi Kinp si Honolulu, 11.1. G, J. Wai.l.kk, Manager. AGRICULTURAL Implements, Plantation Supplies oe all Kinds. Hi,vice's SHIPPING AND FAMILY Steam Pumps, Weston's Ckntrifuoaia Butchers gtue-urntice Honolulu IT K. 11. I. McINTYRE & BROS. GROCERIES, PROVISIONS coiner of Eort anil AM) PEED. Kihk Streets. NO. JOHN NO! "I, TIN, COPPER AM) . SHEET IRON Worker, Plmn l< r. (ia* Fitter, He Stoves and Rug** at all kin-N, P|jn ben.' Rtoctt Hid Metal-., House Furnishing Good*., Lliandclicrs, Lamps, Kh Kaaliiniiaiiii St., Honolulu. anS7>T THK POPULAR M 1 I.LI N 1. rt Street, 11, rwhilu, 11. I. Proprietor. I tin 11I mpert. r "i MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS Ladies" and Geni'ftFuniliitiinjt (.oodn j.u.rfe 7yr. H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, Kort Struct, I HONOLULU, TEA DEALERS, . V Merchants ATLAS ASSURANCE GO. MAN' & CO., 1 X HOUSE. N. S. SACHS, Contractors. 98 PORT SI XI black), ll,im..l:ilii. & Commission Purveyors to Oceanic anil Pacific Mai] Steamship Importers A(j i:\ r.-i Companies, [po' TJENRY Importers and Healers In Ensi Navy and PROVISIONS, i Kirn; sii.-. i, (Lincoln 104 li CO., I.skm<ls HHARLES HUSTACE, jiii.:7 M WHOLESALED RETAIL IMPORTERS, Doliber-Goodale CO, BOSTON, MASS U.S. A. the Hawaiian my I--D4 lor GENERAL MERCHANDISE TO ANY ONE WHO WILL BSW I ART , Ma\ BENSON, SMITH & CO., House Furnishing Cowls, Crockery, Glassware, PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Ol'R HOOK for ttip Instiwtlon of mulli. r>, The-< nrr mill IVrdilia orinlhlltn, will In- imillrtl/m to any udtlrcsti, upon request. ,^B ■ LUBRICATING OII.S, DysPEPTics. ""' Af-ul«* lllnr-HM unil President janB7v r PIC TURK Children. CONVALESCENTS. CONSUMPTIVES, hw I V^K^^fe'ft^ 1 I I sV*H I. forGhowing J lt _^^B^s*>R*^^^B^F^^^^^B I Cooke, C. L.Carter, W. f, AMen, IL Walcrhoiise. PACIFIC — Manager Secretary and Treasurer Dimi ': OH t M. . LllC - - iaiiuiyr Honolulu, m. I. IITM. G. IRWIN & CO., PORT .sTKLI-.T, HONOLULU Coffee RoUtei-l 1 New Goods Received by Every Sugar Factors & Commission Agents. PROVISION MERCHANTS. Packet from the Eastern AgffMf far the New Goods received by vessel from the United States and Europe. States and litir.»pe t altfumta PtcmUicc reteivetl by ever) Oceanic Steamship Comp'y St-eaflter, FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE By Every janB7>-r Steamer. .111 e\«-ry Jsj-tli-Yf TTONOLUI.I' IKON WORKS CO., j.uiB7,r TTI (). HALL Si SON, I\i|o|ilrh> HEAVER SALOON, H. J. HOLTS, Proprietor, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, B-Ml Fort Street, Honolulu. Smokers' ArQua. it) /Ctortttct, Tobacco, 86 l/daa, etc*! lUwi f on hand MAN Uf M I I Kit's Iff MACERATION TWO ROLL MILLS, Willi Patent Automatic l-'ecd. l)ouhle and Tripplr KlTe- is, Vacuum Pans and Clraning P;ms, Meam and Water Pipe-., Iliass and lr.ni Fittings ol nil descriptions, etc. mMfyr nOHOLUW lkO\ WORKS CO. | LIMITED) A.Mi l>l AIKKS IS . SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE AND GENERAL MERCIIANDISI i-i ss»i �HONOLULU, H. 1., AUGUST, Volume SS. 1*94. 59 The Friend. Number 8. health and voice failed while in that and their ships should he Consecrated' work, but are now entirely-restored. He And now the Father bail bestowed upon has done excellent city missionary work them an infant child, should not that in Southern California of late yeai«. He also he consecrated to the Lord? The now enters upon almost pioneer work babe was brought, and then and there j among still savage tribes, where Ins i \ baptized as Dorothea Lakeman, "into j periences will be new, hut to whom the lln name of the Father, and of the Sun. remedy will successfully apply, and nf the Holy Ghost." s. I-".. BISHOP Editor. same which will heal the miseries of Chinese A large number of friends were pre*poverty and of American city slums. t-nt. Owing lo the fact that nn Hawaii» � even the Gospel of the love of God in an Missionaries were leaving, the numCONTENTS. i •• Mrssionaries for Mii-ronesiii Christ. He is a stroii", earnest ber of natives present was small. Be■'" Jesus Sailing of the Morning Star 11, 4*o j man, full of faith and Christian power, fore font o'clock, tin: decks were cleared, Samuel Northrup Castle Obituary «'i Mi, l..iui..i Lewis Lulu k .. reinforcement in the lines cast nil', and the Slat sped •*>, '■' and will bring stum-; liolovntu's Visit in Hawaii in.I*l at Rllk. swiftly mi her westward voyage. She '■' the straitened band ofworkers r'oreign Church at Wauoea, Kauai.. ... .. ll. hi i. I) Oilman I' is We learn from Price that with expected to he absent nine months or Mr. I'hc l-.u.iili-t ul ili.- I'.n iii «-.' **■- the insurance money of the missing more, ami may begin to be looked lot on I ndeoendeiii c I'aj 1>,■..!1i ~1 Mi Chas I iini-i. •! X Robert Logan, it is intended at once In ht-t return by the middle of April nest. Kareueil Session of ihe (on.c i '■' Hi,. Hirthdo) ol the Kn|.ul.li. ..I Hawaii build another and much improved vessel \ \|, „,i.i..i.1.-w.-l, B Samuel Northrup Castle. 1., S** to take her place in ministering to the ( v,., m k.iyalw ninmivsi i .«1,61 work in the Mortlockl anil in the islands Kerurd .il Kvents ill Marine lui»riia|, I Or.ll i f,RY. 83 iW west of Ruk. Hawaiian Hoard tin l.i.iml Break Down ill the \-l ana The last few aged survtvois Ol the Sailing of the Morning Star. former large company of missionaries in Missionaries for Micronesia these Islands arc rapidly disappearing Our Missionary Ship took her depart from earth. Christian friends in Honolulu have Mr. Castle had nearlylXth on her annual cruise to reached the great age of eighty six. In greatly enjoyed a fortnight's visit from lire July thirty or more points of missionary increasing feebleness of bod) and mind Ihe party of Missionaries en unite foi the effort in Micronesia. For three days she for the last few years, he had been gui ihe Caroline Islands per Morning Star. taking in additional freight etly waiting the summons to depail and They arrived on the evening of the 4th had been per S. S. Australia. She goes be with Ins Lord. The call finally came of July, sailing again on the 18th. The received laden with for the mission deeply supplies Saturday, July 1 Mb, after two weeks band consisted of the Rev. C. P. Kite, on stations, including' many Bibles, Testa- of extreme prostration. I), destined and wife, to Kusaie, and M. and other hooks in Ihe five lanMr. Castle had been a resident of Hoof Miss I-;. 'I'. Crosby, and the Rev. I*'. ments guages used. for fifty seven years, and during nolulu for Rule The latter M. Price and wife Before the appointed bout of farewell the greater part of that long period, one are accompanied by a daughter of nine services on board, the ship hail changed of its most prominent citizens both in He was yearsher position to the end of the Ion;; wharf business and religious circles. l)r. Kile goes to occupy the position with her how pointing seaward, and lay born Aug. 13th, I a OR, in Cazenovia, X. left by Hi. Pease, in charge of the Mar- straining at her hawsers in the lush Y. of Massachusetts parents, His edurush to the open cation w.i- that ol the common school, shall Islands work and of the Training breeze, ready for a swift The Prices and Rife*, and Miss but thorough, and supplemented by an oceanSchool fm the group on Kusaie. He Crosby were on hoard, eager tor their insatiable ardoi in independent reading gives the impression of being a young new work. ('apt. Garland also had his and stud)-. Many yean of youth were He man of superior qualities, both as to wife and little one with hint. It bail spent in teaching and clerking. ability and attractiveness. It is perhaps been their desire to enter also into the math public profession of faith in Christ an odd thing to mention, but a curious work on shore in which Mrs. Garland in Sweden, X. Y.. in 183 L While enicoincidence, that although only live feet had labored for several years, but the ployetl as cashier ola bank in Cleveland, eight in stature, he wears a hat of the Captain was imperatively needed foi Ohio, he became convinced of his duty same very unusual si/c, seven and three another year on the Star. to engage in foreign mission work, and fourths, as Dr. Pease, who is six feet two. Hymns were sung and earnest pray offered bis services as a teacher to Hie The latter has much of the weighty ers offered. Rev. Mr. Price made an American Board. I lis credentials satischaracter common to large-brsined per affectionate farewell address, followed lied the Board that he was just the persons. We trust Dr. Kile may do equal by Dr. Rife, who spoke of the difficulty son they bad been eai nestly searching ly solid work for the people of the Marshal of filling the pbace of Dr. Peuse. A very- lot to go to the Sandwich Islands and Islands, among whom a most gratifying touching incident of unexpected interest assist Mr. Levi Chamberlain in his imgrowth and organization of churches and followed in an address by the Rev, Dr. portant labors as fiscal agent of the schools has been witnessed during the 11. Bingham to Captain and Mis Gai Mission. He married Angeline Tenney, seventeen years of Dr. Pease'l minis- land. He reminded the Captain that one of the eaily students of Oberhn. trations. the Holy Spirit called a variety of work The)- embarked for Honolulu with the Mr. and Mrs. Price are experienced ers such as apostles, prophets, pastors thirty other missionaries on the Mary missionaries of tested ability in service and teachers; and undoubtedly in these Frazicr, arriving here April 9th, 1837. in China fm many years. Our boyish recollection is distinct of Mr. Price* days, masters of Missionary Ships. They published tin- firs' 'l.iv of each iii.mti,hi.1 li'iilu Honolulu. 11. I.".i 11,,, hi.li~i, rati\ I I II IN \l>\ AM K. All riiiiiiiiiiiiii vi ions and letters iiiiiih-i i.il villi tlic literar) ili-|i.iiiiiir,ii ol the i».i]ii-r. llnoksaiMl Maiga/iiies, f..r Kn-I ii.... :,ii,l K»ctuuife* 1.1 I. .i.l.lir-..-.I "Hr.i S. I. r.isiioe, ii .i<iiii. ii i lln.ines. letters should 1..- addressed "l. It I'limu. Honolulu, 11. I." ihi li.iimi Is r«n .. .. .... .... ...... ... ~ .. �[August, I 111-.i FRIEND. 60 18JM. tHVaoiwsGlvni's 1818. Mr. Castle's able ■toil ceased in IS(>5. He had served for| many years without salary, In 1857, he (Contributed by lion, W, IV Alexander,) and Mr. Amos S. Cooke established the | mercantile house of Castle St Cooke, from thr Raasian ol ■ "Tow Around which has long been one of the leading Translated the W'utlil on Sloop ol wsi KaKnekatka, iv business houses in this country. He was i 1-s 17 |819. b) Cant, i.nlovnin ol the Kus>.iati Navy. Publtkhcd iv st. Petersburg is IMS." one of the incorporators of the Haiku devout and earnest spit it was felt through- Plantation and of the Kohala Sugar j out the warm hearted missionary circle. Company.- In 1863 he was called to the I'l.iii-I.ition by Mr, Joseph li.itth, brf extiacts lioai lOlh and I Ith Cliaptei-,. It was the time of the great Revival Privy Council, which position he retain which gave such a wonderful uplift to ed for a long period. In 1861 he became Each fishing boat has to pay one dolthe Hawaiian people, and ushered in acting President of the Legislature. lar each season. The King also collects their new era of industrial and political Mr. Castle was a Trustee and Tieas money, when he feels like it. from every elevation. titer of Oabu College for forty years, a man Hading with ships. On every island he has a white man In 1839 Mr. Castle came prominently member of the Hawaiian Board from The King sends before the public as the writer of a deal ISM onward, and for many years a called a Secretary. and dispassionate statement vindicating Trustee of Port Street Chinch. It may orders to his governors, with a chief ol the missionaries from the unjust charges be said ol him that no man has been inferior rank to deliver a verbal order made by the French authorities at the more trusted or honored foi a long pen and at the same time sends a written imie of the violent exactions ol the od in public affaii r. order, undei which Kamehameha signs L'Artcmise. 111110 copies of this were For several years he has been unable his mark, always the same. When the printed for circulation in the United in lake an active part in life. All but paper is received, it is compared with States, at the expense o| the officers ol one nt Ins eight suivtving children bad one of his previous written orders, and il the I'. S. Squadron which arrived soon the satisfaction of being with their fathei | the two signatures are alike, the order is after. at the close. Pour sons unaided lifted cat i ifd mil. Events of great importance to the in the sacied casket on its way to the grave Mi Elliott is doing his best to elevate dependence of the Islands and the tie in the old Mission church yard. These the dignity of the King, ami to make the velopment pf Constitutional government and four daughters, all but one, .tie islanders appear at bast as civilised rapidly succeeded each other from 1839 married and hold honored places in people. to IS4G. Mr. Castle having declined society. The honored mother of eight Then- are many obstacles in the way with Government, connection the his nine survives her of any children husband.. introducing European civilization into I of although repeatedly urged to follow Dr. ! still spared the extreme infirmities ol the islands. First. Kamehameha himG. P. Judd and Rev. William Richards, I age. self does not appreciate the benefit of it Secondly, there aie wantin bis people. who had felt called to aid in the new His advice, political developments. ing Europeans who would be able and Mrs. Louisa Lowis Gulick. however, w;ts often sought and given, willing to induce the King to i\o so. '1 his beloved Missionary Mother pass- Hut still by slow ilegrees progress is beand had much weight in determining the course of events. Mr, Castle was ed from earth on the fourteenth of June, ing made. The great obstacle is the also prominent m the Temperance move after two weeks ol great suffering at native religion, which openly commands inent in Honolulu, which became active Miva/aki. lapan. Her son Rev. Sidney acts contran to Christian principles and Gulick, and her daughter, Mrs, Harriet laws, sin b a- human saci ilices to idols, at this time. the denial ol ceil.tin i ights to Early in isII. Mrs. Caatle died. That Clark, were with her. Shi and her hus \, ,uthi Slates, band, I he revisited the and married late itiinent women etc. When Christianity and the i K> i fall the again, reaching Honolulu March 17th, I Ltlse) Gulick, D.D. weie oi tli. pioneer art of wilting shall have been in.induced, 1843, after Loid George Paulet had company ol missionaries to Micronesia our century will i- f sufiicient time to seized the government, abolishing the in |Hf»2, having gone by way ol Hono ( civilize them, but the introduction ola laws against drunkenness and licentious lulu, hi. (iiihck's native land. The) new religion amoi md independ ness. Honolulu was in the full Hood of spent a season in Honolulu in I SGI, and c-iit people is not < asy. debauchery. Not long after this Ad- resided here from 1861 to Is7n, Dr. Capt. Vancouvei tried to convert Kamiral Thomas arrived, and earned the Gulick being the first Corresponding mehameha, arguing against the cruelty lasting gratitude of the nation by nobly Secretary of the Hawaiian Board, at. and unreasonableness ol human sacn restoring its independence. The matter of which time Mis G. began the Female lices. The King thinking that Vancouclaims was still pending, and Mr. Castle Seminary of Kawaiahao, which has ver was giving the preference to his own having earned a reputation for judicial grown in be so large and prosperous an god, and doubling the power ol Hawaii fairness, was appointed arbitrator with institution. Dr. Gulick subsequently an gods, proposed to Vancouver that he Mr. Robert C. Wyllie. Their decision labored as a missionary in Italy and. and the King's high priest should both gave complete satisfaction to both sides. Spain, and as Agent ol the American throw themselves from the top of a high He afterwards arbitrated claims of Bible Society to supei intend the publica- Cliff, and that the jmiil ol the one lUfVit Janion, Green ft Co. against the Gov- tion ami circulation ol the Scriptures in ing the fall should !» acknowledged as eminent with equal success. He was Japan and China. With him Mis G. the true god. Capt. Vancouver did not o liered the position of the Presiding was abundant in labors. like this, and m ver mentioned it in his Court, and again Mis. Gulick was bom in New York narrative. This Story was told me by Justice of the highest the Presidency <>l the Commission to Nov. 10, IS3O. She made public pro an American captain, who bad it from quiet Land titles, again that of the Mm lession of religion in December, |s|ii an englishman, John Voting, who had ister of the Interior, all of them offices She possessed unusual practical capacity acted as interpreter between the two. of the highest importance and distinct and efficiency, Her spirit was both Human sacrifices at the present time, ion. All these offices he refused, feel- earnest and cheerful. While refined according to Elliott and an American ing that his duty was urgent to care for and cultivated, she was BCCUStomed to captain, aie mil) made of convicts conThey are put to the fiscal affairs of the American Hoard. make the best of poverty and itraitness demned to death, He, however, gave material assistance of means. Ilea presence was a pleas- death in the temples and left there. Two daugh- Capt. Cook asseited that the islanders in the settlement of private land claims, ant and inspiring one. particularly those of the American Mis ters and four sons, all but the youngest were cannibals, but his Doctor Andersionaries, and of churches and schools. in active and noble service, survive to son had a different opinion. Vancouvei positively denies it. Europeans living Mr. Castle's connection with the Mis- bless her memory. how acceptable were and tactful services at the mission "Depository," where from $:'.<>,o(jil to S |11,--1100 were annually 'disbursed to the missionaries, largely in goods required for personal use. He became a strong light hand to Mr. Chamberlain, and his . ' . , - �Vol 52, No. 6.] 61 THE FRIEND. thcic believe that in ancient times possi return foi fruits received, refused to take hly something of the kind may have ex- them and asked for rum instead, The isted, but that at present no traces of greatest drunkenness prevails on the island of Oahu. where most ships resort. such barbarity are to be found. If Kamehameha took as much cue ol It is customary to give liquoi in pay his own people as be does of foreigners mint for provisions, two bottles ofrum 01 even half as much, the condition ol lor a goat, etc. the lower classes would not be so nnser Another vice is gambling, one of their able. Then lives and property arc own invention. They can anil do gain wholly at Ihe mercy of the chiefs, who ble away all their earthly possessions. hold all their privileges by* inheritance. Of late cauls have been introduced. The nobility keep careful track of their Intemperance produces quarrels and pedigrees. This »s illustrated by the be- lighting among ihe natives, and then follow jealousy and ihe desire ol revenge, havior of the prince toward Jiis father. Only chiefs have the privilege to have and nf the) are afraid lo use aims), meat for food and some of the choicest blackmailing, slander and espionage. kinds of fish. Women without regard They have this last system to perfection. to rank aie forbidden to eat pork. Dogs. Every European has a spy attached to Chickens and some kinds of fish weie him. Elliot has four, one fiom the allowed to some of the female nobles. King, one from the King's favorite wife, Those people do not consulei dogs as one from the prime minister and one anything unclean. Kamehameha him from the head chief. Allium h Europself has a mast young dug nearly every eans have imported spirituous liquors day on his table, and in this rcspccl and cards, they did not introduce drunkmost Europeans follow his example. enness and gambling, foi both vices had This meat is said to be similar to mutton, been known before the time of Cook's because the dogs are fed on vegetables discovery of the islands. Another debt or fruits. Capt. Vancouver, when he which they owe to Europeans, is for the introduced ihe liisi cattle and sheep, loathsome disease which was introduced took a solemn oath fioin the natives in by some of (.'apt. Cook's sailors. Euro the temple that fm ten years none of peans do not make any effort to combat these animals should lie killed. The it. but help il along, the lowci class of Captain also requested that the taboos natives trading their women lo Ihe ship's forbidding women to eat pork should be ciew, but the higher class of chiefs do not abrogated, and ilt.it they should be per- do so any more. White men have na mitted lo cat any kind of me.it. The live wives and children, but the marrireply was that "he," Vancouver, had ages are not recorded. Among tlu Km ope I heir ai I m not brought the hogs, consequently hehad nothing to do with them, but that doubt some honest, worth) people, but beef and mutton would be- counted as the majority of them cannot boast ol their morality. None ■<<( them have dog's flesh. and education, much they certainly canVancouver's other efforts towards the emancipation of women weie also fail- not teach more than they know themures. All these taboos an: strictly oh selves. A few men learned, patient, deserved by the lower class of people, but voted, no doubt would soon have ihe \ : <n in- glory of being called the enlighteners of the chiefs are not so pat Ikiil.h this people. stance, on certain il.t) I it is taboi On Hawaii the natives make salt from them to eat meal, but they do it nevertheless. The islanders are trying to sea water in large quantities by means imitate Europeans in clothing and man- of shallow ponds and the heat of the sun. ners, generally wearing One article at a They knew before the time of Capt. time. The ordinary white shirt with Cook how to sail tbeii pork and lish. culls is a favorite costume, but the long- jLong aftei Captain Vancouver, Ameriladed coat pleases the chiefs. On meet- cans introduced orange and lemon trees ing with while people, the) shake hands, and the cotton plant. This last we saw but among themselves they touch noses. glowing at Kaiektikua ( Ke.ilahckua ), The population of Hawaii according The chiefs are beginning to live in a more civilized manner, drinking tea in to Capt. King, was 150,000. In the the morning and evening and beginning .opinion of the European residents ibis figure is much too large, and Capt. to have theil food boiled ami roasted. It is unfortunate that intoxicating King's estimates of the population on liquors have been introduced, Many ol each island ought to be reduced one-half. the chiefs aie terrible drunkards, even The people living near the bay of Vai the King s son. Kamehameha is very k.iii.i (Waikiki?) are rery prosperous. much troubled about it, being a tempei Capt, Davis was able to purchase foi ate man himself. Wt were at Hawaii twenty five dollars, 100 fowls, besides a few days before tbeii greatest holiday, vegetables and fruit in such abundance which begins in the first half of N'ovem that there was not room on his vessel her, and last-. -.'I days, during which no foi it all. Ml. Elliott ali n said that the woik is done, and not even a canoe can eastern part of the island (of Hawaii) is the more productive The King docs not be launched. The populai ; a and live there on ace.unit of the rain. I?y gambling time in playing, eating, drinking. A high chief, to whom I the way, Capt. Vancouver tried to conottered some small at tides of my own in vince Kamehameha that the earth was . . - a globe. Thi s threw the King into a deep meditationAfterwards at dinner, he put a biscuit on the plate, and a small piece on top of it, saying "Here is the earth, showing the (date, "the biscuit is Hawaii, and the small piece is I." He then tinned the plate upside down, and everything on it fell on the floor. This demonstration made him perfectly satisfied with his own wisdom, The population of Maui, according to Capt. King was 65,400, Mam suffered severely from war with Kamehameha, who came to Maui with man)- warriors, and with the help of white men and fireanus soon conquered that island, and ravaged it so that it has not recovered to this day. Honolulu, on ihe island of Oahu is preferred by Europeans, because it has the best and safest harboi of all the islands, surrounded by level land, where there is room for a city, and with a good supply of watct for ships. Accordingly most of them live on Oahu, where they have received from Kanichaineha large tracts of land, occupying themselves with agriculture. Almost everything il raised lhat can be cultivated. Hardly any American captain calls without bringing some new seeds. A Spaniard named Manini has gained a reputation I'm his husbandry. Nun they have plent) of swine, ovei twenty horses, cattle, etc. If it was the policy of any country to found a colony there, a bettei place than Honolulu could not be found. Atuai, according to Capt. King has a population of 51,000, Near the bay of Vynica is the residence of the chief Tamori, and a small stone foil with the English flag over it. Two years before he had hoisted the flag of another European power (Russia), Tamori wore the naval uniform of that country and had a patent, (commission ?) received from the doctor mentioned above (Dr. Scheffer). Morotoi according to Capt. King had 36,000 inhabitants, which is three times round, and showed him ' ton many, Renai (Lanai) according to the same writel 20,400, Onihu (Xiihau) according to the same 10,0110, Tahuiova (Kahoolawe), Morokini, Tahura (Kaula) and Otchua (Lchua) not being inhabited, according tn Capt. King's statement. The idea of theie being 1.000 people on the last mentioned island must be a mistake, as old residents told me that nobody ever lived there. Capt. Vancouver, who sailed past that island, had the same opinion. Two more small islands must be counted as belonging to the Sandwich group; one west of Tahura, to which the natives of Aluai told Capt. Cook that they had been iv the habit of going ovei to hunt turtles and birds. Another island is named Motii Papata or Hat island. Ihe former, Motu Manu (Bird Islaml), 165 miles X.W. of Onihu, was discovered m 1788 by an English merchant ship Prince of Wales. The governor of the island of Oahu, �THE FRIEND. 62 [August, Boki, and othci chiefs, during his visit Foreign Church at Waimea, Kauai. ship wore leaii ii cloaks. I offei The first service under the auspices ed for one of them a shot gun, spy glass es and man) other articles, but was te of the Waimea Foreign Church Societyfused, as the feather robes belong to the was held on Tuesday, the 15th instant. For some years there has been no for King, and it is impossible to sell them without his permission. eign church in this district, and a short At Hawaii I had the..line answer. tinit- ago a lew of the ladies undertook Kamehameha will not accept less than lo established one. They obtained persod dollars for one, which is the pi ice mission from the Hawaiian Board of set by the Americans, and is usually- Missions lo occupy the large stone paid in goods. Those lobes .tie SO de.n chincb .it Waimea, and have raised by on account of the length of time required subscription, a sufficient amount to put io make them, and the vast number of the building in good order, purchase an little buds to furnish the feathers. The organ and hymn books and pay the salnatives catch these birds with long sticks ary of a clergyman and the rent of a coveted with a gluey substance, which parsonage for one year. The Key. Mr. Dover, of Oherlin, holds the bird fast, when it lights on il. Up to the present time gcogiapheis Ohio, who was called to take the charghave not been able to agree as to whetb ed, ai i ived last week. The ladies who have headed this (i the Sandwich Islands had evei been visited by ships before ('apt. Conk's dis- movement ate dcsei ving of great ciedit, of seeing a con covery. Pieces of iron were found and had the satisfaction of over l. 'o peisons at the inthere by this discoverer, and the high gieg.u pi ices paid to him foi this metal by the augural service. Mr. Boyei impressed islanders, at his lust visit, prove that bis he.tiers must favorably. He is a they knew Us value. Capt. Cook sup -lining man of apparent zeal and will posed the- ocean current had brought doubtless prove to lie the right man for from the American coast some barrels this parish.—P. C\ Advertiser. to my r pieces of wreck with iron in them, which is very likely. Manini and other old residents were positive in the belief that many years ago, a couple of white persons landed on the eastern coast of Ilawaii, settled clown and married nativt An iron anchoi was women. " found there. Europeans who have lived a long lime on the islands, and understand the native language, ought to know something about such mutters. It seems ib.it missionaries from the United States arrived at the Islands not long after the sloop of war Knmschatku left. Dr. Scheffer published an account of lus expedition in the German language, and it is probable that this paper found its way to Washington, and was madeuse of by the Committee appointed by Congress to make an investigation in regard to settlements on the I'acilic Coast. Their report was read before or ' Congress in January, 1821. The state- Dr. Scheffer are not colshow his ignorance of the facts. +*" * * * Citizens of the United States, cat tying on the fm trade on the X. W. Coast i<\~ America, always call at the Sandwich Islands for supplies, among them Messrs. Ebbetts, Davis, Winship, and Ayrea The weie personally known to me. majority of the white people in the isl .oids were Americans. As the term American is also applied to Indians, 1 have all along used the term European for white people-, including Americans. Mr. Elliott told me that the King had .soon soldiers, but according to Manini the number is only fiOOO, which I consider mote conect. The South American privateers weie very active and numerous. Even the Philippine Islands sulTtic-d ficm then attacks. ments made by lect and • ' I St* -f The "Paradise of the Pacific." This interesting monthly has recently come into the hands of Mr. Frank Iloogs and has been much improved in tone, as well as in the illustrations of scenery, etc. It is a valuable publication for sending abroad, as descriptive of Island matteis. Of special value is a scties of aiticles on domestic industries fioni the pens of local experts. Independence Day. Was observed in Honolulu with unusual interest. A pavilion was elected on the grounds known as "I.ittie Britain,".where assembled .1 la.-ge gathering of Americans for the custom* ary literal)- exercises. The U. S. Millistet Willis presided in a felicitous man ner. The Orator of the day was ('apt. Cochrane, Fleet Marine Officer, who made a very informal and entertaining address, The American Minister's reception in the afternoon was largely attended. The day closed with a spendid display of Japanese lire-works, the finest ever shown in Honolulu. Hon. Gorham D. Gilman. Death of Mr. Charles Turner. This gentleman's piany warm friends of welcomhad ihe unexpected pleasure Only four'montha since, we bad the ing his arrival on the evening of July I. of noting the delightful singing pleasure He was 100 late for the day's exercises, and Mrs. Turner in Honolulu. Mi. ol but had the pleasure of witnessing the On the 26th the Alameda brought here very interesting closing session id the the remains of Mr. Tinner, who had Convention. died suddenly of pneumonia at Auckland. Mi. Oilman had been away lioin Ha- The funeral was held from the bouse of waii thirty-three years, and finds very Mr. Atberton. Mrs. Turner was com great changes. He came heic in L 843, to remain in Auckland by imperapelted was and founded, the yeai I'm Friend tive duty as a leading singer in her coinwas one of its first agents. He witness She will soon return to hei native ed the restoration of the Flag by- Admir- pan)-. where the tendeiest sympathies home, al Thomas. The Editor knew him as a will await her. most esteemed friend for eight years at Lahaina. On the desertion of that port Farewell Session of the Contention. by the whaling licet, he engaged in the wholesale drug business in Boston, The Constituiion.il Convention bad which Oilman Brothers still continue. to the 6th. Then meeting adjourned for Oilman setved several as years Mr. Representative and afterwards as State then spontaneously resolved itself into a Senator of Massachusetts. He now meeting of good feeling and mutual holds the office of Hawaiian Consul at gratulation for the work so happily acBoston. complished. Mr. and Mis. Oilman have been acPresident Dole said, "The woik done tive!) visiting various points of interest on the group, the volcano, lialeakala, here had been of high character, and etc. We had the pleasure of hearing would be of great historical importance. his cordial words in our Central Union The members of the Convention would prayer meeting. Mr. Oilman has done always remember each other with rethe Islands great service dining the past gard because of the work which they hatl year by lectures in our behalf, illustrated done in common, so rapidly, industriby steteopticon views. A notable lecture ously, and harmoniously. It was a of this kind was given in Brooklyn, N.Y. great satisfaction to him to know that the woik of the Provisional Government A monthly Sunday service has been was now done, and done with so few begun inWailuku by the Rev. Dr. Deck- mistakes. They must do all in their with of l'aia Church. It is gratifying to power to promote harmony and good bain that the attendance has been large, feeling, so that when the others were sixty or seventy. Maui is greatly', favorto come in, the right hand of good , ready .|! I »U 1 k I fellowship could be extended to them. ~ . �Vol. 52, No. B.] The Birthday of the Republic of THE FRIEND. Hawaii. The morning of the Fourth of July opened auspiciously with a sunrise salute. People hurried breakfast, and before 8 A.M., a great concourse of people were assembled at the front of the Executive Building, among them several hundred ladies. The verandahs and steps weie fully occupied. Promptly at the hour, President Dole and the Cabinet, accompanied by the Chief Justice, descended to the middle landing of the steps. He there made a short and impressive address, closing wilh the words of the Proclamation: "And now, in behalf of ihe men who have carried this cause along, and who have stood ready to defend it with theii lives, in behalf of the women who have given it then prayers and their husbands and sons, for the benefit and protection of all the people of this country, of whatever race or name, and in gratitude to God, whose hand has led us; "I, Sanford B, Dole, President of the Provisional Government of the Hawaiian Islands, by virtue of the charge to me given by the Executive and Advisory Councils of the Provisional Government, as by Act dated July 3, 1894, proclaim the Republic of Hawaii as Sovereign Authority over and throughout the Hawaiian Islands from this time fotlhAnd I do declare the Constitution framed and adopted by the Constitutional Convention of I s .l to be the Constitution and the supreme law of the Republic of Hawaii, and by virtue of this Constitution I now assume the office and authority of President thereof. "God save the Republic. With these words, the battery fired its national salute, and the Hawaiian llags floated out from the centre and each corner of the Executive Building, and from the tower of the Judiciary Building. Hon. J. W. Kalua read the proclamation in Hawaiian. Great outbursts of ap plause attended these proceedings. The President then took the oath, and announced the names of his Cabinet, the same gentlemen who have been serving in that capacity. The officials then retired to the interior of the build mg, where the oath was taken by the Judiciary, the Cabinet anil high officials and by some hundreds of citisena. No military were visible on this occasion. Admiral Walker and a number of naval officers were present in a private capacity, as was the case with such members of the diplomatic corps as chose to attend. Thill began to exist the Republic of Hawaii) and ■ settled and established — 63 RailwOy—WaahnE eu xtension. form of government was resumed, put ting an end to the. Provisional form which had existed for eighteen months. After long delay, due to the unsettled General satisfaction is evidentlyfelt with state of public affairs, the work has be 11 this result, and public confidence apactively taken up for the immediate expears to be greatly revived. tension of the Oahu Railway from its terminus at Pwa Mill, eighteen present A Memorable Week. miles from Honolulu, lo Waianae Mill, l'he opening week of July was a mem- fourteen miles farther. Ground was to orable one in Hawaiian Ilistoiy, ushei be broken August Ist, on the new extening in as it did the new Republic ol sion, l-'iom Waianae, it is expected Hawaii. The first important event was that the road will be carried on without the very enthusiastic Mass Meeting delay to Kahuku. on the 2nd, of the supporters of the Government, endorsing the new Constitution and the Republic. This was July -ml. Men from the Japanese preceded two hours earliei by a Mass training ship Kongo land foi morning Meeting of Royalists, notable foi the drill at palace square. Royalist mass indifferent and dispirited manner of all meeting at r p. m. at same place, to engaged in it, betokening then senseprotest against proclaiming a Republic that theirs was a "lost cause.'' They till •' Uncle Sam has been heard from, passed resolutions protesting against the etc., etc. An enthusiastic mass meetnew Constitution as not expressing the ing at the drill shed, ratify the newwill of a majority of the voters. constitution and the selection of S. 15. Next on the 3d was the final reading and enactment of the Constitution by Dole as President of Hawaii. 3rd. The Philadelphia's men indulge the Convention. They passed il by a unanimous vote, and ordered it promul- in their weekly shore drill. The Advisgated on the 4th as the supreme law of or)- Council fiasses an Act providing lor the land. The Councils of the Provisthe proclamation of the Republic of Haional Government held their last meeting upon the same day, when they form- waii and the transfei lo said Republic ally transferred all the authority, rights of the property and authority of the Proand property of the Government to the visional Government. Sevetal ptisonRepublic of Hawaii, which they also ers recommended foi pardon on the newordered on the Fourth. In order following was the actual Republic birthday. Woik on the ConProclamation of the Republic and Pro- stitution closes and the members of the mulgation of the Constitution on the Convention affix theii signatures to the morning of the Ith, followed In- the cel- same at 5 p. in. ebration of the American Indenendenct 4th.—Birthday of the new republic Day. and anniversary of America's IndependOn the nth came the final session ol The city gad) decorated with the Convention, a most interesting oc- ence. and patriotic designs, and the bar casion. Since that date, a welcome llags Proclamation of quiet has reigned in political affairs. All bor with hunting. parties appear to acquiesce in the newly the Republic of Hawaii and promulgaestablished form of government, and the tion of the new Constitution at 8 a. m. prospect appears in the utmost degree by President Dole from the Executive before an interested throng: promising for political stability and building The President takes the- oath of office, good order. administered by Chief Justice Judd.-Aquatic spoils in the hathot begins at Royalist Commission to Washington. 5:46. Fourth of July oration and ac companimenls, held at Little Britain Per /v'/ii fain im, on the 13th, thete under the chairmanship of U.S. Minis. left Honolulu, for Washington, three ter Willis. Thundering guns at noon. leading supporters of the deposed queen, Reception at the Hawaiian Hotel by L. Messis. YVidcinann, Paiket and Cum S. Minister and Mrs. Willis. Baseball at the league giounds. Graqd display mins. It was understood that it was of Japanese and American fireworks their mission to put the question directly from 7:30 to in p. m. and electrical illuto the President, whether any further in- mination of the Executive buildingtervention in behalf of the <-ueen is to be Arrival of the Mariposa ahead of the exhoped for from him. It is believed that pected Belgn. sth.—The prizes for best decorated they will receive no further answer than that contained in the Senate Resolution buildings on the Fourth were awarded transmitted by Mr. Oresrum and sent in the following order: Ist, Castle & by Mr. Willis to the ex-queen. Cooke; 2nd, Inter-Island S, S. Co. RECORD OF EVENTS. . > — " �64 r Auguit. THE FRIEND. 3rd, Oahu Jail; 4th, Safe Deposit Co.; sth, Pantheon Saloon.—The Kongo dc parts for Japan on account of Cnrc-an troubles.—Manuel Freitas attempts to kill his mistress and then takes his own life. The woman badly wounded; is removed to the Hospital. The Constitution Convention closes its labor. Cth.—Closing exhibition of Fort St. School; other Government schools ol the city do likewise later. 7th. -Queen's Hospital Trustees decide to improve the appearance and con dition of the Oueen Emma Homestead property. 10th. Dr. McWaync has a narrow escape from injury from a frightened horse on the ll'. C //"//• . 21st.—Departure of the Australia with the usual profusion of h\ ral tributes at Hawaii's aloha to departing guests. 22nd, Bntish 1 lulu In,\l . --.in 1 . 1894. PASSENGERS. . \M.'r.-\L-. I'l.l.rn WY|..h. ItiU \ll and Mr- 1 rarer. : ■ Ion. Kranciaco, per Belgic, July 5 \1 Col \ Hawes, From San S Sil.-er-.tene and son, S Eiger, Ii Spreckels, I) .1 Hoflf iki.ii..in,, ~,1,1 ''' \ I f.i Hongkong. ship Sliandon, ovei Profit S.iii Franciaco, per Mariposa, Jul, I W'm n Calcutta, touches oil Baldwin, Re. Virgil Rover, Mi--- X Brown, Miss Crosby- four months from port short of piovisions. The Champion supplies her with two boat loads anil she continues on her voyage lo San Francisco. ii : 1.i.1.,.. n XII Collier, Mi- X Chios. Sig A ,1, .- I niliv.n.... II H*l i-.ilm., .iii.l wife, C J Ludvig n, Misi II Hum Kii.ii. \. I. I o urgiiN. Mr- M \ Mesi l. Miss Merrick, Ri ii I l.Nn I M Pi., t .ma wife, Miss Prio li, i X Kifu ami wife, Miss Spalding, Mi-- M Secomh, Hi i. \ Shchon and wife, W W Vane, I I. Wight, 1 w.,ii..li, ii-e. W Walters, N X Wilkeirson Front -..in Francis) (■ i Mbert, |ul. 7 W I 'riirum, \li M ~.,.. M, W White. Mi«s F.va While, Mrs Vaughn, i. , 23rd. l'tiakela. the incoi i igable-, is again in the toils for exercising his one Mis [...wil. ii ~n,l -.' daughters, I apt I 'mi. 11,hi i-. ii. pel SC Allen, In'y faculty oi obtaining nione) under false hawli .hi s.ui wife, tt II Myer. ' ,-iv, pretenses. 2lth. By the Wairinioo. advices are i 10 Mr Bren per Riu dc Janeiro From Hongtioug aiul Vokuhai Inly I! Hi .mil Mr»\V I- IVesselkoeft, M Sejra, Mr. I -iii.n, I. la. U..11 ii vii I; I, in San I'i.iih ix |« i Wslrnria |uly II Mrs It VMes, child and nuise, Mrs t Brenig, Mrs Carden and id, H i,'enter. Mrs I IXJe, Mrs T S [>ougl»s, i healei A H,,vi. w w Oiiiioml, Wni lassie, Mr> C Forster, Mi- I wire, M V RII I ,-i.r. Mi- liI. ll.iii,ili,.n. I A ll—mir ..ml ilni.s, Mi- \ (mid. Ml. kiiv.f, A Martin, WW Null, Hi Meiers, M,.. I Nolle, P'Ne ami. I I Slater Rl .pal (and rtfo, W I Wilder, Jr. J"I Watcrhousc, . 1 received of arrangements being com— pleted foi tin. extension "[ ihe Oahu Railroad; material foi entering upon 'the woik to conic by next steamer, 11th.-High requiem mass at the ■Jiith. Ainval ol (he Alameda from I Catholic Cathedral for the lamented the Col.mies. with the sad news of the in,.nun i- •>. pel S \ < lull*, July ID-.I While. oj I I i..ti.and ■ son, Mis- Siavens, Mrs Byxhee, Mi Carnot, President of France, news ; death nf the popular tenor Chas. Turner, Mi-I Sanworth whose death by an assassin's hand was and whose remains were brought here From Sydney, pci AI eda, Inly 38 Miss II Fanning, received by last mail. for interment. The funeral took place Mi - W'l in. Mi a Sharp, ami Ii hildren 4S in nansn. 11th—12th.— Kilatiea. amid much vol- from the residence of Mi J. B. Atheiton. canic activity and overflow, begins to suband I I i.iiimi. |.ci Warimoo, lull i li II nsvufaSingle 27th. Second political part)- of the «ifp. Mi H Renie-ami -ii.. In I Rmdie, W fl side and break away its banks in the pies- month announce then platform. hurst, 1 Rushes,and wife. S M It-amon Mi Ings, Mis. I. I \w!o in. Mi- I M Simpson, Mi- I IV Jordan, lei ) ence of a large party of visitors. On 28th. Another hare and hounds race: O'Connor, I Innes, \ W Williams. the 12th the lava fell 270 feet in twelvt I .1 i ilonies, |-o Mariposa. I \ i \ K.ltlc, nit. tune by daylight, with no bettei hours, engulfing about eight acits .if this and daughter, J Siin |..i .ii. Mis Yon lempsky, "- steerajEfr. success. to the attempt present An I. \. ii.liain.-i. pel Belgic ltl\ 1 w W Whitney, Mrthe floor of the crater. drama of " Oceanica, 'at the Music Whitney, I' C Rofcy, \1 li Croi ker, I W IVi.n.-l.t. 13th.—A royalist commission leaves Hall, in which the death of Capt. Cook I' I~,, Fin,,, i. i, | I it, July fl Mrs Bei,l ..l'-l.\ .ni.l -.n to-day for Washington per Rio dc Jan. was to he the strongest point, met a dire loi,1.,M. Mi- KillSan Fram isoo, r* i Ri.ide Janeiro 101 l Us Sil V Cummins, Maioi tin, for a definite answer li) the royal failure both as to presentation and at- erstone. S FVukci Widemann, H Seward, w i iilheri. protest. — Hawaiian stone is coming tendance. iWI, Ifi Mi Smith Irnil, lull mill, i~. F.,1 ■s.ni I into more general use; its use foi curb MisK liertsoti, Mi w ill Mi I'honia. 'ilst. of the restoration -Anniversary I■„ s, nth 5,., I .land o i Moi II Sur. Int. Is K. ing now leads to its adoption for sidend i-it-, ho I Rife I wife Miss I I of the Hawaiian flag by Admiral I\l [>rt.II aIVk, walk paving. Mis I'urn. r, Mi- Garland I'urner, M Thomas, commemorated by the Nation Old ~ 11th.—The Australia brings a good- [al hand by an evening concert at the I ilall,-..:. Ii ii pel Vi-1r.i1i.., Julj 31 Mi. Ann Barrett Judge 1" 1 II I' Ban ". Mrs Banning, ly passenger list and news of a general Hotel grounds, I ■■ii..- and »ife, I I Birch, I I;■ la < .11.. X N i I Bi strike of the American Railway Union, Holmes, C I Kennedy, wife and a sons. Miss McCowan, * w INillar, Mi- Rowe. Mi- Ruffllrell, I Sachs, H W followed by riot and bloodshed in ChicaSchmidt, wife ..ol famiiv. fi \ Spcftiei and wife. John aged Castle, S. k, X I I nil-l.ietter.-inrl N. H I en-., ). Mi- I Sleiner, Father go.—Death of „rfc, SlsI. Will in-.hi. Ali-s *i M a r i n e J ournal. nearly SO years, a resident of this city I,i Sydney.per Warintoo, July .'1 i I I; ■ R since 1837.—Fire in Wilder & Co.'s l.igi in.! "'I hi iiansit, POH RTF ONOLULU.—JULY. it is ForSa finally: o M.,n„-.1... |i : \\ ■ R R ih, coal pile on the Esplanade; I Mi Dowell, Mi- Tins II Hohron. M>- S X Cray, I I iM.C.rew. deluged.—Pitcher Wood of the CresX V Bishop II P Berkley, Knd Iph Spreckels F \| \l, |. II ARRll'Al S. ■ and daughter. Il Neonan, 1. 'I Oil. cents sells his game with the Kanieha II Center, W II Via übh'ui, | l> 111 .sun-. Miss Kan M W I, mehas, and a pretty mess follows, re kiirl.i.h. SydlKS) I„ W..inn Pern >"" ! - , . . ■.. ~■ . , ' IF-, . . ' |.. . , * ■■ ii ~.„ . 11. rdwii k, frui« l'.«i I suiting in a shooting scrape, withdraw- .; \.,i „ b1.,l IV!:• aVauci Well h, Urew, li nil -..11 I ■ 11.1 1 BIRTHS. Ilaj ■ ard, from San I ran al of the Crescents, and break up of the 1 R M SS Mart s. J l: I t-st -1'Ai I l:l:u II In t1 I ii |lr IVlai. Walker, from S. n I ran league games. season's II Anei b... 11, -.11 Km ii- \l'i I irillitlis. from San Ira »-i(e .1 Wfl \m I>k S C \llcn, I'hoaipson, from San Fran IMi I Ih in lull ihe XI IWI I 15th.—Funeral of the late S. X. in I:' \m X... .'.■ Inn. ii,.. s-niilii, n.-iii I liin., .iiiii I.. [..il Rowland > u. Hoiullet-.c, from >au Fran Castle from the family residence, very II Am— Vustralia, Hunter, 111 I avsan Is linn, I'. Am li1largely attended. Interment in the Mis- II) sin l.ktn S \ 1 astle, 11ni.1,... ■ from s IMARRIAGES. \„i i.1.1 Irmg.rd, Schmidt, fi San In SCHIMI.I.IEMNH MAI. VKoloa, X ,i. Inl s 7, sion plot at Kawaiahao. b, Re. Father l.iebert. W li Is, him. If. nin; lo Miss -I", la, Mnr«e fr.mi in. 1 il \i.i ■ \l I-, II \. ,1 16th. Regimental drill, by moon ,|ir\N McCOKRISION In tlm cuy, Inly JS, al iln light, at Palace Square under command I atli .in < athedral. I>t Fatliei Clement, r \ Dunn to ■Sarah of acting Col. Fisher. I M i■ DEPAR 11 XI S by lIM'sW i ,1-1 a ils\ \i Pais, Maui InlyllnIS,gory. Prof Ailelstein s Mandolin 17th. Xi I, i. I:, ksiin li i I in,;-..-. M I*. ■ :■ I 1 V 1 I \\. !■■ I r Hall, assisted by Am concert at the Music Maripo- ■ I In « .11 ■! for'Ore I 111 I 1 ~,,;., 1... ok li.iin.i local vocal and instrumental talent. DEATHS. |i,|gi VI Itser. I r. It, foi \ 1. 1....11.. lap Mil.-. Mam, I homp p t astle 18th.-*The Morning Star departs on II \„, this city. Inly 14, Sara tel Sol i II I ofliiNe* , hI 11. I irgemcn for s F York Stall agwdMyeao, aaatrse lor Port Josusead her annual cruise among the Mission i" \n, l.'-i Skagit Hjnga, |une 14, Japan Gl iII X In Mrs I .mi-.- l.e«i1 -..m.l, 1 1 I n>.in Stations to the west, taking a number i.-t kiJap ■ \.'...l u Vlartl, li.lrSl aged Sa years, widoa ol the iaie Rev l.uthei -i (iiiiils, mini ■■! tin- Anieri. an H.ii-e. Gulick, li I \„, !. -ii IV 'I lis W illUlll foi SI'I of new laborers to the field. l.ible Si loi \ an c, 11...,1.,. rt lo Vm -. I city. Jut) 17, David ttndfay, a native 19th.—Our Amateur Athletic club in- Is \m 1 Iskl ■ Murniig Star, 1 I ■ Mi 1 1.1 I.lNDSAV—fnlhia \,n ;. Amelia, w liiaagow, s. ni1.1.1.1, aged H I'ownsend widow and dulged in a paper chase of hare and ■Jl \ 1 Vi-ti.ii.i. Houilletle, Us F children. lliree i1.,„ 1„, twin Wei h. Drew, (■ 1 S I ill. i.'.'ni'.i.-.i July C, -n.ia.-niv. o hounds, but high winds and short supnn COURTNEY hi Mari ■ 11.. heart diicaae, lieu Courtney, native ,i Martha km Alameda, Morse, P San Fra ply of paper marred its success. —Police * roel .'•- years, \ yard, Mil--., agedity,.il.o'it \m I. \', n,. 11,1.-1, Jot > F make a successful opium raid on the M \m altta », Inly -w in Hi tu-.i and ill nn ■ H- ■ I'l.nil-i. Il.iw. fof I .1' ..n I and ii raoaUia, U Am Irl i Uli 11" Fran. IIi ila< ■v" ■.:■. Tong King Society building. - 1/,!•■ .1.. ■■ 11, - .1 . ■•■ — — . --. . -. ' . .• , •■ , - ' '■■ i.,i hi in .. i„ - v • ~ - m- . ■•■ * ' . •■ - �Vol. 52. No. B.]j . HAWAIIAN BOARD. in (Noi.n.r. ii. i This (>aue i- devoted to the Interest* <\ Hawaiian (he rVwrd •>( MU-i-iu-, and the Editor* apneatMed Iry the Board, is re*po«VMW« for it- content*. - Editor. Rev. O. /'. Emerson, HOME FIELD. The Hawaiian Board has a debt of more lhan £4,000, which we aie anxious Below aie some of the items: Ki Parsonage ol 1,528 ....Missioni J'.'.OOO 269 .. TOO •1 merican Bible Society merican Tract Society itbert Island-. Publication Fund $4,487 These amounts are in addition to payments constantly accruing on salaries of missionaries, running expenses, etc. Friends, we are in much need <>t your immediate financial aid. $lflOfl have been pledged towards the deficit for the running of Kawaiahao Seminar}' during the $.)0fl are required. r Pie coming year. FOREIGN FIELD. Hawaiian Board reports were out year in time to be sent on by the to One of the many pleasant thing! that and Germany shall fully recognize the occurred on the afternoon of tne depart helpfulness of the American Mission in ure of the Star, was the bringing of a the Marshall Islands, and the beneficent small gift of vegetables anil sugar cane, rule of the English in the Gilbert Islwhich a native woman, who w as a stran- ands shall have been firmly established, ger, had it in her heait to bestow upon then the work in the remoter west will the ship's company.. When asked lon\he in the center, and not as it is now, whom it was intended, she replied. "It is!!on the circumference of our missionary for the cause.' Auorher remarked, "I j operations. wish I could get some melons to the: missionaries in the Gilbert Islands.; The latest news from Ruk, in addition j to the letter from Miss Ahell, published The\- do not get such things there.'' in the July Friend, is contained in letters The Star got sway from the wharf from .Miss Kinney to her niece. These iletteis ate datetl respectively March 6th, and started on her 12th voyage to nesia at quarter past lour, Wednesday I I Uth and '28th. From tlicm are taken afternoon, the 18th of July. The exer- the following extracts, March Bth: "The Japanese schooner is here which cises of th« farewell meeting were over we hope will take our letters, and now ts sail some time beand the Star ready fore thai. The delay was made to give- we hasten to write. We have not yet time I'm the new edition of the Kus.ii.m seen the men from the ship. We probhymn book to get through the press. It ably shall in the morning. The schoonwas put aboard just as the gang plank er came three weeks ago. and brought was dropped. The Star Is provisioned us quite a mail from Japan letters and lor a ten month's voyage, and may be papers that had been sent to the care of looked for again between the Ist and the I )r. D. C. Green, Tokyo. "We can have mail sent that way now, loth of May, 1895. The first island which she expects to between the trips of the Star, if our make is Tapiteuea, and then M.nana. |; friends will be kind enough to write. and then Apaiang: after which she will Our latest papers are dated Nov. 1893, sail directly for Kusaie and Kuk. The but niv letters were written earlier. "Since the- Star left we have gone on route was laid out with a view to the! needs n\' the native missionaries, partic- ! in the even tenor of our way. We mis-. ularly those on tin- southern islands, Mis. Logan every day, but the girls who, because of a long drought, are in have been so good and happy that we special need of supplies. And yet,;I have been happy also. Miss Doss is should the ship encounter head windsI very nice, and we enjoy having her here. or delaying calms, the Captain is author- Miss Ahell is better than when the Star iv.cd. should the missionaries on board left. I wish she could have gone to deem it best, lo take the shorter route Honolulu for the change would have know howl by way of Butaritari and on to Kusaie, done her good. I hardly 1 should have got on without hei The Star took with her have mission- though, for Miss I-'oss. though so wilancs: Dr. and Mis. C. I'. Kite anil Miss ling and capable, has not the language. not bad the slightest thing E. T. Ciosby, who go to Kusaie, and so "We have far to make us afraid, and after the Rev. Mr. anil Mis. Price, who go to going and staying were deciKuk. Dr. Rile goes to take charge of matters of fear. the Marshall Islands work which has ded I have not had the slightest been so long in the able hands of Dr. We hear that the) began lighting at the Pease. He is to have the assistance "i north end of the island a few days ago. Miss Crosby in conducting the training What it will amount to we do not yet school loi Marshall Islanders, which is know. One of our best girls.who had located on KtlSfl c, and he is to make left us came back the day Mrs. Logan so happy and annual visits, much as Dr. I'ease used went, and she has been to her books obedient and has taken to make to the Marshall Islands for the so much earnestness that it purpose of inspecting the field and locat- again with has made us happy. Tile girls who ing his graduates and securing new pugetting better; no were sick have been he goes Re.. Price to associMr. pils. ated with Mi. Knelling. IL- will proba- mote girls have left. "We had a visit last week from some bly have charge of the Mortlock Mission, of the Nama people. They are nicer and it is not improbable that in time new fields will he opened up to the looking than most of these islanders and westward of Kuk. But to achieve this hettei too, I think. The) brought four there must either be built a new Robert girls about forteen years of age to be Logan to replace the one lost, or we married, and a niceoflooking old woman them. After they must have a swifter and more reliable came to take care were married at Mr. Snelling's they came packet to take the place of the Star, up here to see our school. We showed The Ruk mission has greatly suffered them around and the girls sang for them. for lack of a sufficient missionary force. They seemed very much pleased and But we believe brighter days are in store said they wished they could stay and go for it. When Spain shall have finally | to school. We wished so too, but it settled on a inure liberal policy for l'o- was too late. Some of the men came nape, as she seems about to be doing, |I ater and we played on the organ and I The following good news is taken from a letter from Dr. Juilson Smith, dated June -.'2iid, IS'.U: "I have the pleasure of repotting to you that yesterday the prudential committee considered the suggestions which have come to us from man)- friends in the Hawaiian Islands, desiring that Mr. .and Mrs. (). H. Gulick should be permanently located at Honolulu for oversight of work among the Japanese there and for the rendering of such help in the work anion.-; the Hawaiians as they might be able to attempt. The committee, after full consideration, agreed to authorize such permanent location of Mr. and Mrs. Gulick at Honolulu, deeming that in this way they would still be serving the sainegenei.il interests which have been upon their hearts while in Japan, and at the same time would be able to rentier a most welcome aid in the labors among the native Hawaiians. This change of residence on the pan ol their friends involves no change in theii relation either to the Hoard or lo the Japanese mission. The}- aie still con ceived of as members of the Japanese Mission doing special work in tinHawaiian Islands.'' to have cancelled. 65 I'llF. FRIEND Micronesia. Dorothy Lakeman, daughter of Capt, and Mrs. Garland, was baptised at the farewell meeting held on board the Morning Star on the afternoon of her departure for Micronesian. The ceremony was an impressive one and was performed by Rev. Dr. Bingham. - Micro-! '• , ! — �66 rill- IAugst, S!M FRIEND. constantly sang for them also. One said, "the might arise through a misunderstand- level sank, the commotion increased as the banks struck the surface girls who came here are greatly blest to ing. This was the secret of our good friend of the molten lava in their fall. A numhear such singing and then wear dresses of times a section of the bank from every day." They usually have only Mr. Doane's failure. They admit now ber {00 to 600 feet high, and 20 to SO feet Doane was a Christian good Mr. on-state that and wear it occasions. one, adjoining "We have had quite a shock of an man. The Governor thinks it would be- thick, would split off from the roar, amid earthquake also since I wrote last. It an easy matter to procure a man versed rocks, and with a tremendous and of smoke steam, a crowd through blinding from in Spanish, right Spain, the one of last was more severe than dust, plunge it with an down appalling do think fall October, hut did not last so long. I do the American Hoard, and I causing great not think they are common, though the would be an excellent itlea. This is into the boiling lake, lire to dash into misunwaves and breakers of arises, where all the trouble in people tell of feeling them at times." and a mighty 'ground swell' to air, the will derstandings. 10th. "The schooner go March So no more at present from your well- sweep across the lake dashing across the soon and we must finish our letters. opposite cliffs like storm waves upon a II- N'am'l t. One man from Nania looked into our wishing friend lee shore." head dog's and noticed the sitting room Some of these falling masses would that you did. I told him that a woman Grand Breakdown in the Volcano. form large islands which floated for that was greatly surprised made it. He hours upon the molten surface. Minister to Our young and active a woman could be so wise. "About si\ o'clock the falling bank March 28th. "There is another op Washington, L. A. Thurston, has been portunity to send a letter by Ponape. sojourning at home foi I while, in Order adjacent to the hill worked back intothea which, below fifty feet from We are well and happy. An American to lend aid setting the Republic going. territory was in in a semi-molten condition. surface, ago a week and Mr. schooner came 8 o'clock, the entire face id' addition to his to that From 6 in Snelling chartered it to send some sup- It is well known SOO feet in length and bluff, this some and some of his and diplomat, Mortlock, the avocations as statesman plies to was a shifting mass height, 204) feet in scholars were going home, and we sent j he has been for several years the most the intense light Kaulani with them. She had been sick 'active promoter of the Volcano House ofcolor, varyingto frorn all varying shades of molten lava the her and it was best for her to be among black, as as of the red as the different splendid well of rose and lo Company, own people. It leaves us twelve girls. exposed by successively exhibited at the were portions Kilauea, of well and Cyclorama happy. and they are of rock. falls "This schooner takes Mr. and Mrs. Columbian Imposition and at the Mid"As night came on, and yet hotter reWe are sorry winter Ilowker back to l'onape. Mr, Thurston last month cesses Fair. were uncovered, the molten lava to have them go. Mr. Howker has done time to visit, with his young bride, which remained in the many caveins took has been us since he for many things here which help to keep our house in the Volcano. Madam Pele appears to leading off through the hanks to other of the crater began to run back repair, and then we feel safer to have have appreciated the honor of their visit, portions fall and into the lake beneath, making there has not been the him here, though and provided a special exhibition for down the sides of the bluff. cascades fiery slightest thing since the Star left to their benefit, in the shape of a grand such lava streams at were five There do the I will hope afraid. Star make us a dance of one time." exactly breakdown not bring us another helper for we are sadly After the lava had fallen 27(1 feet, it which Mr. Thurston has given a veryin need of one. remained nearly stationary. "At the home the /'. C. We had some candy, sent by clear and graphic account in " level of the lake and half filled by it was friends, to tell us that we were remem- Advertiser of July 23d. We make an extending in a southeasta cavern great last Sabbath. Miss bered, at Raster, of abstract this. direction from the lake. The dierly Abell enclosed some eggs for the girls. the lire lake of apparently 7.r feet across months, several mensions were devotions For morning took them to the I a level and feet from the surface of the lake had stood at 15 and set them on the table and the girls twelve acres in area tool" the cave. It could be to the of around to see what were. floor of the they feet below the gathered of only 70 from the opposite bank about seen into fruit that Some said eggs, some said Volcano House two miles north of it. •■MI feet. This may have been the duct grew on trees, some did not knowthe summit of a very flat through which the lava had been Then we had a talk on Raster, anil I It occupied which it was constantly drained. cone, think the girls got a new idea of Christ. truncated Snelling Mrs. the 11th of Jul), the afternoon and On ■•While the breakdown was t. king Mr. overflowing. In the came up and we had a good sing. We lake began subsiding, anil during that place there were man)- sli-ght tremors of had a mail a week ago." and the two following days, sank 27" the banks, generally resulting in the feet. In consequence of the withdrawal precipitate retieat of the observers from I'onai'i Km, May 24, 18*4. of the support of the heavy fluid, por- the edge, but although the danger was My Di-.ak l-'i-ii-.\n: I have just received news from Ruk that our good tions of the lock) walls of the pit ctuill- great the spectacle was so grand anil friend Mr. Rand has taken his depart- Ided into the lake. On the north side fascinating that the part)- returned again ure for America; we are indeed sorry to an area of nearly eight acres thus fell in. and again to watch it," lose him after having devoted so man) This space had been hone) combed with There were about a do/en visitors at years to the gootl work heie. My desire in writing to yi u at this underground flows of lava, which had the Hotel who enjoyed this rare spectacle. time, and in this manner, is to impart uplifted it lo a height at one time of SO to you the good and joyful intelligence feet, and the whole of its interior was in Rev. S. B. L. Penrose. that I have just received at the hands condition. Mr. or less molten of His Kxcellency the Governor. He is a more This able and devoted young minis writes: Thurston favor of our Mission. He is quite in has labored in Central Union Church ter "At II a.m. the area formerly occunon-sectarian. The Governor suggests the month of July. A strong during that it would be a g;ood and wise plan pied by the hill, began to sink bodily, movement has begun to extend to him who is conto select a man thoroughly leaving a clean line of fracture. The a call to the pastorate of the church. versant in the Spanish language, so as edge was continuously leaning He seems to be highly acceptable to to avoid those hitherto petty annoy- inner ances and periodical disturbances that over and lading into the lake. As its young and old. .. . ' . > , � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1894) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1894.08 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894.08 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/e58b2a256506303d2a56048208423f47.pdf 45cb768b8bef1a8ecefec9e6866da760 PDF Text Text FTHE RIEND. Volumk 52. HONOLULU, H. I.: SEPTEMBER, 1894. 9. 65 Numbs* \IT\I. R. CASTLE, MANAGER'S NOTICE. Merchau. TA. MAOOOV, ATTORNEY AT \.\\Y, N..1 I'iuiin. Honolulu, H. I. \kv reel, ' WL. jy°ll to Take Acknowledgment* The FRIEND is devoted to the moral and A\7" CtoIWRKK Instruments. 13 Kaahumanu St. \\ # JV9il Merchant St., next t<> r'.»t Ofte*. Trust moneycarefully religious interests Hawaii, and is pubof inv«-s|i-i|. j .iiB7yr lished on the first of every month. It will Notaky PETERSON Prion. T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. I). S. t'artwiight.. Ufli Honolulu, H» I. octoi) be sent post paid for one year on receipt of $3.00 to any country in the Postal Union. and Notary Public. FERNANDEZ, l> CENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., OCIO2] Willi ■>. M. hi,,,;,, Honolulu. H. I, The manager of"The Eriknd respectfulfliee comer and Port Block, ir. Brew's Hotel Stneta < Entrance, Hotel Street jmiS/jft ly requests thefriendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to wk, m this publication OLAUS SPRECKELS ft CO., miios. G. THRUM, is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exBAN KER S, tending the list if pati'oiis of this, "the Honolulu. Hawaiian Llands STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring Draw exchange on tlie p incipal parts of the world, and and sending in at least one new name each. transact Hanking Husinc-s. tieneial a janB7yr. AGENT. NEWS This is a small thing to da, yet in the aggrean ami am Almanac A\m.u Pttbliehe* of i.k- H,A* gate it will strengthen our hands and enOKDWAY & PORTER, Dealci i" Kiiie Stationery! Book*, Music* Toy* able us to do in more return than has been of Furniture, Upholstery ;nn! I .iin y ( lOode. and Bedding, Hun..lulu. promised for the modi rate subscription rate X, n Street, near Hotel Street, Hotel Street, Rohinson Mock. JulB3vr of $2 00 per annum. Islanders residing or traveling abroad Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice 11" HACKIT.I.I>,V Co., often refer to the welcome feeling with Poles, Window Shades ami Wall Brackets. LOW PRICKS, which Thk. FrIEND is receiv d; hence t'.r Satisfaction (H'akanikkd. ttp-iy parties having friends, relatives, or acCom in issiou Merchants, quaintances abroad, can find nothing more WII.DER'S STEAMSHIP CO., welcome to send than Thk FRIEND, as Honolulu. 1 mtikt Qiwen ami l-'nit sh.'. i>, a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, i:ui87 )r and furnish them at the same time with W. C. WILD«*, President. "II Y. KHI.KRS & CO., Vice-President. K. Hackff.i 11, • the only record of moral and religious J. S. li. Kosk, Secretary and Treasurer. in the North Tadfie Ocean. w. P. Allen, Auditor. DRY QOOOS IMPORTERS, /•rogress In this one claim only this jouinal is enti- Capt, J. A Kino, Superintendent. lnlu. Mm) r'uri Stm 1, tled to the largest support possible by the Z'j All the latest Novehien in Fain > <;■•>>« u Received by friends janßy of Seamen, Missionary and Philaneven Steamer. thropic worh in the Pacific, for it occupies The Popular Route to the <jTco., aTschaeker a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and IMPORTERS more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, is by Marine Journal, etc., gives Thk PRIBND Steamship Company's Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. additional value to home and foreign Wilder's readers for handy reference. TTOl'l' & CO., S TE AME R "KIJVA U," fflW subscriptions, change of address, or Via Hilo. No 74 Kini; Street, no/ice of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER Tickets for thk Round Trip, $50 IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS ()l jam; 1 .'/Thk Friend, who will give the same FURNITURE and UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention. A simple return of the DISHOP ft CO., ('hairs to Rent. w, paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice -whatever of the sender's inBAN XE X s t, m. T EWERS \- COOKE. limited portion of this paper will be Honolttta, A J.iu.iii:,!. Klai,.U Dealcm in devoted to odv rtiseoients or business Cards, I»r;tw-. I m li.in., at Lumber and Building Material. the following rates, payable, as usual, in advance Foreign orders can be remitted Offi.-.- 8; hurl St Yard Cor, Kiny and Mir>-li.-uit Sis. The Bank of California, San Francisco I'. J. l.oUl.'kv. M ','ooki;. for in lostal'.Money Orders, made payable ROHKMT 1.1 WKks, i.l 7'M to Tims. (j. Thrum, Business Manager. Ami tin ii Agents vi THE HAWAIIAN New York, Itosion, N , . .... IMPORTERS .... -- . .... - ■ - - - ft" VOLCANO , • - S\Ki: DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO. ADVERTISING RATES: Profi ssional cards, ,i\ month* ()ne year K. A. JONES. liusiness ( arils- one inch, six months I. C. JONES One year Column, six months Saf- Deposit Roxe* in a rire Proof ami Burglar Quitter One year Proof Vault -various s / •> rrnii-il liy ihe year Half Column, six months from $12 to $ jo |>cr annum. I >ne year (ion ( rnuient Homls ami other P'iist One Column, six Hawaiian months ( 'la-s H nils One year iNMfrhl ami noM, No. 40S Po«T STKBKT, - - — .... \li--srs. N. M. Koilim liihl , Paris, Sons, London, FraiiLli.it.onthe-M.in.. Co. of Sydney, London. llankillc, t'nmiilcri i:il $2.00 rhfl The t ommercial Hankinß o. of Sydney, Sydney. The H.nkini; of Nc» Zealand, Auckl.miland it> 3.00 4.00 Itramhcs in Chmtchurch, Dtinediuand Wellington. Ihe Itank of Itiilrsh t uluuihia, Portland, y.oo Ihe Azores and ..lailcira Islands. 8.00 Stockholm, Swerleu. 15.00 The I bartered Hank of India, Australia ami I Inn:, Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan .unl 14.00 * t 25.00 25.00 .^o.nn Transact a General Banking Business iaatrv* �6 THE FRIEND +l-i.f» Rahv n BREWER A CO., (Limited) � GENERAL MKUCANTII.F. «fc»m*'*»' I.ls I ol nl ■ U Ma-mir Secretary and Treasurer l>i mi ( M. ( Mike. ('. PACIFIC ; tins : ■ Port Street, Honolulu. Crockery, t.lassware, Culler), and A -- for Hand-fed Infants. |A E ™B PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Aim Oils, (limits IMPORTERS, (ommission Merchants. Agricultural Implements, Supplies Plantation all Kinhs. or niIARI.I.S HUSTACE, THE Hawaiian Annual T0E GROCERIES AND No. 1894. ihienvniuc I Imioliilu II X McINTYRE I. i|n.n> i. and I .V 11. I. BROS. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE Xv l.ierv ianB 7yr OEAVRR Sir.uiier. SALOON, 11. J, NOI.TK, Proprietor, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, Kit Street, Honolulu. Smoker*' Ar> l.rst (Jaaiit) i Otpr* ties. Tobacco, il«; fm imi hand liclrs, t-ti ~ .. IRON Larger and better thini ever. Worker, Pltimhrr, Uaa Kiiu-r, eti Staves and Range* of all kind*, l'l.m berV Rloi k aad A NUMBER OF SPECIAL REMINISCENT and ITtHE < .01 CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE. Indispensable la every Household; Invaluable in every Oiint.; tCaaentisl t<> every Library; Needed l>y every Tourist; the nnle mtcum fur EDITORS ;m<l other busy men, MetaU, Houec Pumiahing io. ■(!•,( h,u'<l<ln is. Lamps, Xi« K.i.iliiinianu St., Honolulu. yy\ JL POPULAR MILLINER V HOUSE. Furl Street, II- notalu, 11. I. N. S. SACHS, Proprietor. I hi. 1 t !lli(n TUT of MILLINERY AND FANCY O.OODS I NOT TO KNOW the completeness ol 1 ihe Hawaiian ANNUAL and iis convenience ] ns a Uefr-n in !■ mi :ill points of constant inauiry, is tv sdmh one's ignorance "f the "pjradtse of Importers & ihe Pacific." Price, 75c.; Maled abroad, 85c Tikis (1 Thrum, Publisher. /,./■, iui.l,ll it,,- B—ttlmm. WHOLESALE * AND DEALERS IN Photographic Supplies. . MM lION'OI.UI.C IRON WORKS CO., . wi 1 \t r 1 Commission Merchants Ati ;.i 1, BNTM , HONOI.DI.It, 11. I. • "lITM. (J. IRWIN & CO., D H CJGrGISTS, \i Janrtryr. ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. Kir All. HONOLULU, H. I. Gent*»Fumi»Mng Good* H. W. SCHMIDT & SOUS, I 111; I S1 UKKI, GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND lllli. TTOI.LISTKR DRUG CO., Ltd. New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. oln Ban k), COPPER AND SHEET TIN, >caWr» in 1-.;isl i-orlii r of Fort and kilin Streels. Sivr. i, (Lint NO!T, Ladw»*and Centripi!(;als, PROVISIONS, Honolulu. JOHN Twentieth Issue. 11 t Kinc jan.'7vr linKi.'s Steam Pumps, Weston's Islands iM i. .4 HARDWARK, CO.. BOSTON, MASS., U.S.A. Role Agents for the Ila wniuni I'KAMINC A Specialty. Castle & Cooke. DOLIBER-GOODALE BENSON, SMITH & CO., 1111 GKNI'IKALMKRCUANDISLi PICTURE £i ■■ Hi DlaiaKi, OI'R noOK tor the hintruction of mothers,"Th« <'h r»'Hllil t-Vr*.lie iimUed/rog of Infant*,' AffK HARDWARE CO., L'i>. LUfIRICATINO In Acatelllneaaand I NVALI DS. I N FANTSjlKlljl* _tT.M'^<?P*y^ 1., ('.trier, W. !•'. Mien, 11. Watrrhotise janB7V House KttrnishinjT (ioo.ls, ■ 1 Iks President Cteorga H. rtubwtiQß R, Ktxon BfcaWj DYSPEPTICS, Lfmjmj^jmjgU^m^^ m^ I I I WuM Honolulu, 11. I. Jones |\ (.'. f Convalescent», consumptives. COMMISSION AGENTS, (.»iierii Sliol, A Perf ctNutrL ment m~rw**vw*rw IOKI' aTRKhT, Sugar Oceanic '1,1 Asian hf tinSteamship Comp'y j.inB;>r O. HAH. & SON, I Limited) IVl'iil, til MACK RATI ON TWO ROLL MILLS, Willi r.ttfoi Aiituin.tiit lf.-tl. Il.nililt :tntl 1 ripi-'e X fleets, V.iruum Taut ;ui<l CWanini Cans, "-iciiii iiinl Wttii I'ipi -, HnuM atut Imii PiUsftgfl <* .tit tlc.t 1 iptitin-., i'li HONOI I'M" IRON WORKS CO. ~ti\7m HONOLULU Factors 8t Commission Agents. • IKM AMI 111 AM- ks IN . SHIP ('IIAM)I.KRV, lIAKIM'ARK AND OLNERAI. M l".R( MAN I MSI �The Friend. HONOLULU. H. L. SEPTEMBER, 1894. Volume 52. Tmb FaISNuU pablieHed the first day of each month at nevolent works, and to earnest testimony Honolulu. H. 1. Subwriiition tale I'wo D'Ht-ass res words for their and \ 67 Number 9. Rev. E. P. Baker's Farewell to Hilo. Master.! Lord in Yh IH IN Am am r. All i'oii!inuiiii-.iti..iu -uiil ktterjeooaei led with ilir lucr.ir> Surely from these warm young hearts rer Ra.l.|,.iriuirii ot the paper, Hooks ami Me«£win««, devotion, vi,-., ami Exchange* ihould be Mldreeexl "Km. S. 1.. so cultivating each others l.isn.ii-, H.iiioliiln. 11. I." future, the near a great Titei arise in «, must r.iisin.-ss letter, slioul.l he eddreseed "I. «'.. Hon.iluln. 11. I." soldiers going s. R. - iiisnop CONTENTS. New l»e\elnimn-iits of Ihrisiianily.. Rev X I' Baker. Farewell to Hi 10.,.. Oahu Kailwa) \isit to Hiii Waianae Eateaalofi Hi,- Volcano Koa.l S.-itnlli C'orulenins (lit-SaliMin KecoaoUian oi the Republic of Hawaii. Installation at Hilo The |ohn Williams ll,mo Dtoiinaii Royali t (\,nniii-si.,ni-rs llju k R..yalisi Threats Visit tv tlir Vol* .1110 Kin.ril of Event* .Murine Journnl Hawaiian Hoard lulku Inquiry Commi-sion. KitiKtß . Home 07 ■ er en H fl s, tj» ea, To •••™J° «0 TO »1 n,Tt Report of the Treasury U S S II igship Philadelphia Departure ofthe i-Ain •• TS, 2 ,* '*J* '« New Developments of Christianity. A living Christianity must put forth fresh and luxuriant growths. Two such growths have recently appeared on the noble tree of the Kingdom of God. One is the Christian endeavoi movement. The other is the Kindergarten system. Both are in high favor in the Christian world, and are making great and productive progress. Rarely have any new movements arisen in the history of the Church, more full of fruitlulness and promise. Though wide apart in external action, both of those systems are alike in seek ing to train ihe youthful mind and character, on noblr Christian lines. A century ago, the churches did littlt- tor youth and children. Kven the Sabbath school was unknown. Christian Kn deavor and the Kindergarten tell that the church is greatly awakened to the order of her Leader and King, "Feed my Lambs. The recent mammoth convention in Cleveland of Christian Endeavor dele gates, tells til the enormous enthusiasm pei v,tiling the membership of these soci eties. It is a wonderful and inspiring thought, that several hundred thousand youth in the United States alone arc banded together in an ardent enthusiasm to stir up one another to good and be The late pastor of the Hilo Foreign Church, Rev. B, P. Baker, with his j wife, embarked August 18th upon the ; baik Annie 'Johnson for San Francisco, of Christian army strong thence to Clifton Springs, N. V., for forward to convert the world. medical treatment. Mr. Baker has No less hope resides in the grand labored in his Hilo pastorate for fourteen Kindergarten system. We have this al j years; He and his wife carry with them so in Honolulu in very active operation, i the warm affections of the people of organized to reach all classes of our la Hilo. Several members of the church boring population. This good work accompanied them on board in the Marches out the tender babes and re evening. deems their infant lives from coarseness, I In the morning Mr. Baker sent ashore debasement, violence, harshness, igno the following touching lines of farewell, ranee; from the impatience and thought composed during the night: less severity of their harassed and over- , burdened mothers. It takes these tender lambs into an atmosphere of sweet order, gentle kindness, and uplifting culture of sense and thought, skillfully adapted to develope their tender facul ties in the direction of all that is bright and wise and pure. Relieved from the perpetual burden of their babes, their mothers receive them home again after school hours with ■ more patient and thoughtful love, as babes who have been cared for, bettered and become precious; and thus the homes of poverty are brightened and their atmosphere purified. This is a grand and blessed discovery, how to work the most effectually for the suffering and neglected poor, by taking theii babes in earliest childhood and setting theii infant feet in paths of wis dam and sweetness, instead of being left to the violence and impurity of street life. In gieat cities like S;ni l-'rancistn. this most precious preliminary work o! the Kindergartens, already has largely revolutionised the character of the lower departments of the public schools, tilling the classes with children wonted to order, discipline anil thought. Surely it is good to live in these days of grand onward Christian progress, and to have so many lines of fruitful work upon society made read) to our hands. The church is yearly growing richer in the many talents entrusted to its care. It is a grand luxury to pattici pate in such good work. GOOD lIYE. I Good bye, dent lilo friends, a sad good bye, A Hood of blinding tears obscures my sight As from this moving deck I would descry Yon failing shore,with precious memories bright. Good bye, dear I lilo friends, a glad good bye. us stay; For love and friendship still behindsky Joy should be- ours whenever sunset Reminds of those who often for us pray. Good bye, dear Hilo friends, a long good bye, We CO away and shall return no more: Hear our adieu in every Zephyr's sigh, In every moan olMiff aluiig your shore. Good bye, dear Hilo friends, a short good bye, F„i we shall meet again "hen time is ocr In islands of the blessed Up on high, Ungirdlcd round by breakers' angry toai Good bye, dear lilo Wends, we go away, lint forth from hence voiii.elvcs arc going too, Not one of you will long in Hilo Stay following hard alter ours comes v.iur adieu. I We go forth hence upon the heaving billow You from you. homes uponyour peaceful shore, Where, lowly King on mho living pillow. Wings are accorded and alolt you •ear, I Good bye dear lilo friends, once more goodbye. mum. Though si attend far the graves that us Near unto us is still the starry sky, Just nvei the home for which we yearn. a Nut lone have cV« to wait, nn l«'>g <" P' >i small: Ureal are the heavens, tin earth is very Biief is the night, the shadows rice away; A last tare.veil tn this terrestrial ball-all. Thenceforth *c dwell with Christ, our all in Oahu Ra ilway...Waianae Extension. The cunti.ictoi Mr Feck has sent workmen and material down, and work has beg,m upon the extension of the Mr. Leek O.ihu Kailw.iv tv Weianae, the C per finds Ihe in' n-y. accepting Cent bonds of the O. K. &L. Co. He is to complete the road 54 miles to Kahuku in two years and three month*. �"September, 1894. THE FRIEND. 68 The Volcano Road. Visit to Hilo. It was the delightful privilege of the Kditor to visit Hilo last week, in the capacity of delegate of the Central L'nion Church of Honolulu to a Council called by the First Foreign Church of Hilo to install their new Pastor, The proceedings of that Council may he found in these columns. To the formal statements there made, it is to be added, that a crowded congregation listened with marked interest for an hour and a halt to the exercises of the occasion. The Hilo Church are greatly united in their call to the new pastor, in whom they have indeed great leason to rejoice. Pastor Hill has brought with him a noble record of Home Missionary Seivice, both His people will in Utah and California, be comforted in the loss of their late devoted and eloquent pastor the Rev. E. P. Baker, who was compelled to retire by reason of protracted illness. Most pleasant experience was had of the warm hospitality of the Hilo friends, many of whom were met therein I8. >7, when the first Morning Star had just brought out the now veteran Binghams on their way to long service at Apaiang. Dr. Wetmore, Judges Austin, Lyman and Hitchcock still survive from those old days. Fathers Lyman and Coan, then in mature activity, have long since gone Finding - ;it Hilo four-horse daily i tinning over this lovely stages road, the temptation was too strong, anil a couple of days were taken for the trip. The lower half of the road had been traversed in lft'.i .'. Now the whole distance is completed. The run was made in six hours and a half up. and five and half down, including stops, all except a long rest each way at the "Mountain ViewHouse.' This is a house standing on on the sharp crest of a small hill, which overlooks a mile or so of straight road through the forest above and below. Like the Other cottages lately erected in this lately virgin forest, the walks lead ing up to it are laid with planks hewn from the stems of tree ferns. The road enters this dense forest at the l.'tth mile post, leaving it about the fftth. The loft}- lehuit trees ate heavily hung with the rich verdure of the ieic. The spaces below are thick with the splendid feathery plumes of the hopitu tree ferns. The new settlers in their clearings for coffee planting have re moved the tree ferns and ieie. so that the trees stand bare anil gray, waiting their turn to be made into firewood, This forest is extremely beautiful, anil the settlers are required to leave a deep frontag- untouched along the road, a! though many of them have failed to do to rest. so. It is pleasant to see their frequent Hilo has greatly grown and improved. small clearings, perhaps forty in all. The thatched native houses then in the Often nurseries of coffee plants appear, majority have all given place to substan- and occasionally the young trees growtial framed dwellings, many ol them ing. Some strong companies have gone to work in the woods on a large scale. elegant structures. ()t especial interest are the improve The road is an excellent one, highly ments made in the old Hilo Boarding finished, even grade and built to wear. School, under the care of Mr, and Mrs. Above the loth mile it runs in long Terry. They have some fifty pupils. The straight lines. There are occasional Manual Training department is highly deep cuttings, disclosing a general depth prosperous. The school now has per of rich soil of three or four leet over manent income of $2,500 from invested the tract. The clearings show smooth funds, mainly the gift ot Hon. C. R. land, although it is said to be more Bishop. Mr, Terry runs by turbine stony farther into the forest. The old water power, an ice machine which sup trail to the volcano, a mile or more to plies the town with ice at two cents a the right, lay over a more recent out pound; a poi machine which mashes and flow of pahoehoe lava from Kilauea, finishes all the poi for the scholars, from upon which but little soil has gathered. taro cultivated on the school lands; also A considerable number of four-horse a dynamo which runs 36 lights for the freight wagons are employed in deliver school. Mr. Terry is also successful in ing supplies and lumber to the new the cultivation of taro and coffee by the settlers. Freight is twenty dollars a ton to the volcano, and ten dollars more scholars. Mrs. Terry and Miss Ellen Lyman or less to intermediate points. The conduct the school room work, aided wagons load I'm the down trip with fireby a Hawaiian teacher. The prospects wood, of which considerable quantities of this formerly most useful, perhaps, of of the best quality are piled along the all schools for Hawaiian*: seems very road. Thus the new road is already doing a large business. bright. The last few miles are over the very gratifying feature ot Hilo is the pathetic and fraternal relations be- level pahoehoe. This seems to have n the pastors of the Hawaiian, gushed from the volcano, perhaps Kiuguese and Japanese Churches. It laueaiki, in an enormous outflow of is evident that they will find in Pastor very liquid condition spreading in thin Hill a wise and affectionate counsellor sheets over the ground. The road builders have defaced the land on both sides and helper. r X the road, stripping off the thin soil, scraping up the gravel to surface the road, anil then prying up the thin sheets of vesicular lava, breaking them into Cubical blocks to make a solid bed under the road. Work was still going on upon the last quarter mile. Directly in front of the Hotel a deep cut was being blasted out to furnish an easy grade down to the lower bench of land beyond the Hotel. This new Volcano road is an immense boon to Hilo, opening up as it does a noble tract of productive country hitherto sealed up. It has cost the Government $'.Mi.ooO, or $1)000 a mile. This will in a few years be returned to the treasury in taxes upon the enhanced values thus created of property along the road. The new coffee plantations are at altitudes ol from IftOOtoJWW feet above the sea. They enjoy the extraordinary rainfall of 180 inches per annum. Yet no water anywhere stands upon the ground, owing to the porosity of the underlying lava. The climate is deliciously cool. One of the highest farms is being planted with apples, peaches, and other fruit of the Temperate Zone. Satolli Condemns the Saloon. Axonii h Triumph of American CHRISTIANITY. Bishop Watterson of Columbus, Ohio, recently declared bis purpose (1) to withdraw his approbation from any Catholic Society in his diocese having saloonkeepers among its officers; (2) to reorganize no new Society which has saloonkeepers among its members; (3) to refuse absolution to those saloon keepers who conduct their business "in a forbidding and disedifying way." and sell Sundays. An appeal from Bishop Watterson on this action was made to Archbishop Satolli, the Apostolic Delegate. Satolli has sustained the Bishop and approved his action. Great alarm has ensued among Catholic saloon keepers, particularly in New York City. It is thought an attempt to carry out such discipline there would cause a rebellion in the church, The Plenary Council in 18K5 issued an exhortation to pastors to persuade Catholics engaged in the liquor traffic to abandon it and adopt "a more becoming way of making a living;" a general commendation of total abstinence societies, and a provision prohibiting all liquors at church fairs and picnics, and patronage of saloons on Sunday. Notwithstanding its theoretical infallibility, the Roman Catholic Church is subject to the same laws of evolution and change both in faith and morals on �Vol. 52. Xo. 9.] 69 THE FRIEXD. that other Christian bodies are, although lation could be directly lessened by the Recognition of the Republic of Hawaii. it lags far behind Protestant churches Government refusing "to renew the licen Under the powerful ses of those half-dozen saloons in the On the morning of August 27th, U. in its progress. J Gospel light "f the United States. Roman Catholics in that country are in comparably in advance of those of Southern Europe or of Mexico in both intelligent faith and' purity of morals. Their church has become largely Americanized; that is, it has absorbed the prevalent spirit ot American Protestant religion in matters both of belief and of practice. It is American Puritanism which has taught American Catholics to begin to regard the traffic in liquor as a crime against Christian morals. European Catholicism does not so regard it. Anglican Christianity is only beginning to suspect that such traffic is inconsistent with Christian morals. The French Catholicism of Honolulu has not begun It is doubtto dream of such an idea ful whether the Anglican Church in Hawaii suspects it or would hesitate to appoint an otherwise reputable liquor seller to i hurch office. Bishop Watterson's action, it is to be noticed, is still far behind that of the Protestant churches. Probably there is no Protestant church in America which would allow in its membership the most reputable retailer of liquors; and few that would tolerate a wholesale dealer as a member. Such is the progress of Total Abstinence principles since seven ty years ago when church deacons in New England manufactured and sold ardent spirits, just as office bearers now do in the Church of England. In the action of Watterson and Satolli American Puritanism has scored a noble triumph. Control of Liquor Traffic. Without making the liquor traffic anyworse than it is, there is certainly much abuse from it in Honolulu and more than there is any necceesit) for. It is pretty hard to say just what we are coming to, so often risked, but it is quite easy to point out what we should come to speedily in Honolulu and will come to in time. Practically all prohibition schemes have failed in application and as it is admitted there is no sort ol compromise possible, the only feasible plan is for the Government to control the liquor retail evil, just as it does other health matters, largely by prevention. Let the Government take control of this retail trade, and, as has been done in some other countries, establish one or two licensed saloons under its direct con trol for the sale of pure wines and liquors to responsible adults, in moderate quantities only, and the first great step towards temperance reform will have been taken by removing the main cause of drunkenness in the form of unrestricted opportunity. Hut even il this is not done the pre >rnt evil abuses among the native popu native quarter which are largely respon- S. Mimstet Albert S. Willis waited sible lor Saturday and Sunday intemper j upon President Dole and Cabinet and ance in Honolulu. This could be and ] as follows: should be done at the earliest oppoitu spoke and the saloons could Pal sini s i: remaining if Mr. nity. be iedneed and placed under Govern The right of the people of the Hawainient control the nearest position to j ian Islands to establish their own form practical prohibition would be secured, of Government has been formally acknowledged both by the Executive, and Hawaiian Star. The foregoing editorial from one of Legislative departments of the United our leading daites, us much en- States. It seemed propel therefore—so far as I, couragement. It betokens progress in the Diplomatic Agent, had the right—to public sentiment, if not towards absolute extend recognition to the Republic of prohibition, yet towards a great restric- Hawaii, it having been created under the forms of law and existing without tion of the retail traffic in liquor. opposition. Lamest Temperance people teel a effective The action thus taken has. 1 am glad serious repugnance to Government en been fully approved by the gating directly in the sale of liquors. to state, authorities of Washington. proper As The fact has to be considered, however, the highest evidence of that fact I have that it is the conscientious belief of a an autograph letter from the majority of Europeans, that s moderate redeived President of the United States addressed use of wines and liquors is wholesome to you. as the President of this Republic. and right. Such persons from a very In delivering this letter, as instructed, important portion of the population of Honolulu. It would be very hard for permit me to join in its friendly sentiments and to express the hope that, them to submit to Prohibition. It cannot through the Government now inaugube supposed by any intelligent and rated, peace, prosperity and happiness practical mind that in the face of such a be secured to all the people of these body of decided public opinion, any at will Islands. tempt to enforce prohibition could posThe letter from President Cleveland sibly succeed. To advocate Prohibition a as follows: is is waste of in Honolulu obviously Gko\ r.n Cleveland, breath. Put are we therefore to adopt no Prksidexi oi rHE United States, practical measure of restriction upon the sale ot intoxicating drinks ? Some re- To 1 lis Excellence striction there is already. The sale is Samokd B. Dole, mainly confined to a few Saloons cen- Pri.sidkm oi i mi- Republic Of Hawaii. trally situated. Par better is this reGreat and Good Friend:—l have restriction than nothing. Were intoxica- ceived your letter of the 7th ultimo, by sold drinks on our streets anywhere ting which announce the establishment you and in the suburbs, the temptation would and proclamation of the Republic of be greatly multiplied. Hawaii on the Fourth day ofJuly, 1894. We have long been inclined to believe and your assumption of the office o( that in the circumstances above noted, President with all the formalities predone, best be would be thing to the for scribed by the constitution thereol. the Government to assume the business, I cordially reciprocate the statements after the general system already prevailyou express loi the continuance of the in;; in Sweden and Finland, and supply friendly relations which have existed the article under rigid restrictions. It between the United States and the forward, a when the will be great step Hawaiian Islands, and assure you of Saloon--, with their evil and tempting atbest wishes for your personal prostractions, are abolished; when those who ni) perity. feel that they must have liquor, shall go Written at Washington the 7th day and buy it openly, behind no screen, at August, 1894. of one or two special places. Your Good Friend, The strongest opponents of such a Grover Cleveland. system would he the wholesale dealers, the greater part of whose profits are now By the President, devived from the Saloons, moat of which W. Q. Gresham, are owned by them. Secretary of State. Replying to the remarks of Minister Secretary Gresham has received a Willis. President Dole said: cablegram from the Spanish authorities announcing that a draft had been mail Mr. Minister: It is with sincere gratification that I ed to him covering the amount of the indemnity agreed to be paid by the have received the information that the Spanish Government for losses incurred President of the United States has confirmed the recognition so promptly exby the American Mission on Ponape. �70 THE FRIEND. tended by Your Excellency to the Republic of Hawaii. Permit me on behalf of the Hawaiian people to reciprocate the friendly sentiments expressed by you toward this government and* to assure you of our desire that relations of comity, and of commercial intercourse which shall be mutually advantageous may ever exist between the two countries. Installation at Hilo. The program having been reported and adopted, the minutes were read and approved, and it was voted that at the close ofthe evening services the Council be dissolved. The services of Installation took place in the evening before a crowded congre gation, as follows: I. Invocation, by Rev. S. L. Desha. -'. Preliminary Statement, by the Moderator. Reading Minutes of Council by the A Congregational Council met in 3. Scribe. p.m. of Hilo at 2 Sunday, August J6th, 4. Reading of Scripture, by Rev. S. in the chapel of the church, to prepare Sugiyama. for installing the Rev. Chas. Wm. Hill 5. Sermon, by Rev. O. P. F.merson. as Pastor of the First Foreign Church 6. Installing Prayer, by Rev. O. H. Gulick. of Hilo. The council was organised by 7. Charge to Pastor, by Rev. S. E. the choice of Rev. S. E. Bishop of HoBishop. nolulu, as Moderator, and Judge P. S. 8. Right Hand of Fellowship, by RevR. K. Baptist. Lyman of Hilo, as Scribe. The roll-call showed the following 9. Charge to the People, by Rev. A. Ostrom. churches to be represented 10. Concluding Prayer, by Rev. S. E. 1. First Hawaiian Church of Hilo; Bishop. Rev. S. L. Desha, Pastor, 11. Benediction, by the Pastor. J. Keliiheleua, Delegate. The Council was then dissolved, as 2. Japanese Christian Church of Hilo. ordered. Rev. S. Sugiyama, Pastor, Susimato, Delegate. Mr. Penrose's Donation Party. 3. Portuguese Christian Church of Hilo, Rev. R. X Baptist, Pastor, Rev. Mr. Penrose who has been M. S. Canario. Delegate. preaching in Central Union Church, is 4. Central UnioU,Church of Honolulu, a popular young man. The other dayRev. S. E. Bishop, Delegate. 5. First Foreign Church of Kohala, some two dozen of the younger ladies of Rev. A. Ostroni, Pastor, the congregation in antique costumes Mrs. Ostrom, Delegate. called at his boarding house and laid at Also, Rev. O. P. Emerson, Secretary his feet the following articles, in supply of the Hawaiian Board; And, Rev. O. H. Gulick, Missionary of his pressing necessities: of A. B. C. P. M. to Japanese and Ha1 paii carpet slippers, No. l'C waiians. 1 string big white onions. The Church calling the Council was 1 lb. breakfast bacon. represented by Messrs. C. H. Wetmore 1 lb. beans for baking. and F. S. Lyman of the Committee, and 1 mammoth beef steak. by H. C. Austin, clerk of the Church. I pin cushion. A quorum being found present, the 1 bag doughnuts. Clerk of the Church read the papers 1 live spring chicken. covering the proceedings of the Church The surprise to the dominie was comin calling the Pastor-elect, who then plete. It is hoped that he will carry off the his presented credentials of Minis- with him a fitting sense of the liberality terial standing. of Honolulu parishoners. By vote of the Council, all these papers Mr. Penrose's services have been unwere pronounced to be satisfactory. acceptable. He would have reusually The Council, led by the Moderator, ceived a unanimous call to become pasthen proceeded to examine the pastor tor, had he not plainly that he intimated elect, first as to his Christian experience; would not entertain such a proposition. then, as to the influences leading him to It seems clear that if spared, our young the Christian Ministry; then, as to his brother has a noble of Christian Theological views, and his opinions as service before him. future to Church order and government. After an extended examination, in which the members of the Council quite The John Williams. generally participated, the examination was closed, and the Council being by itThe London Missionary Society's self voted that the examination was satis- new missionary steamer John Williams, factory, and that a Committee arrange a was due at Sydney about the end of program for the Installation Services at and will soon start for her 7:30 in the evening, Messrs Wetmore August, maiden cruise among the South Sea acted with the together and Emerson Pastor elect as such Committee. Islands and to New Guinea. : [September, 1894. Hon. G. D. Gilman Gave on the 21st, a very interesting talk in Y. M. C. A. Hall, upon '-Past Memo ries and Recent Impressions of Hawaii." It was addressed especially to English speaking Hawaiians. The speaker's style is a peculiar)' entertaining one. Mr. G. arrived here as a youth, in the same ship with the parents of President Dole in 1841. The native population were then nearly four times their present number. They carried all burdens on their auitnms. Beasts of burden were still lacking to them. The royal chiefs still rode in long stately procession. Half a century has wrought a vast change. Unlike most foreigners, Mr. Gilman acquired the native tongue with accuracy and fluency, and has been able to address in their own language the native congregations in Kawaiahao and Kaumakapili churches. Royalist Commissioners Back Home. Messrs. Widemann, Parker and Cummins, who lately went to Washington to represent Mrs. Dominis and ascertain what President Cleveland's views and intentions were about her case, arrived back in Honolulu on August 30th. It is well understood that their mission totally failed in obtaining the slightest encouragement to hope for any aid to the fallen queen from the administration of President Cleveland. The latter has fully recognized the Republic of Hawaii as the Government of these Islands. Whenever the returned Commissioners shall make public the facts of their mission and its results, and the fact is thus made clear to the natives that the queen cannot be restored and is no longer to be feared, it is to be expected that they will hasten, in large numbers, to give in their adhesion to the Republic. It is, doubtless, not strange that the ex-queen and her supporters are extremely reluctant thus to abandon their remaining hold upon the natives. It may, therefore, be some time before the returned Commissioners publish the truth. Royalist Threats. The Registration Board returned on the 24th to Honolulu from atripaiound the island. Most of the natives refused to register, assigning as a reason that the queen was sure to be restored, and would hang them if they took the oath. This statement is made by the P. C Advertiser. There is no doubt of its correctness. �Vol. 52, No. 9.] Visit to the Volcano. THE FRIEND 71 ence of contour in the lake is remarklarger masses fell on the opposite side able, considering that during three years to ours, plunging into the lake, and it has risen lO'l feet, and has again sub raising enormous billows of fire. sided over rail) In the mean time it has These lolled far up the adjacent bank of poured out and built up over fifty mil- Jebris. saturating it with fiery fluid. lien cubic yards of rock besides what This liquid lire continued for some us guests mounted at 5 p.m. and fell back into its shaft when it last sub minutes to OOJS i ut in little cascades of the glowing metal from heights up to descended into the great caldera of sided. sixty feet. Kilauea. We were over half an hour in Another remarkable form of persistence of the A large number of island residents was obseived the continuance in getting down the f>oi> feet of descent. same location of the three chief fountains, have sojourned for weeks together, the and crossing the black, bumpy lava lower side of line and the same form of past Rummer, at the commodious hotel floor by a quite good trail for one and activity as in 1892. The largest fountain at the volcano, enjoying the cool, bracing one-half miles to a small stone corral has earned the name of "Old Faithful."' climate. Many tourists from abroad a'ways been located some- have also visited there. where we left our animals. Thence we This has of the center of the lake. It what east rapidly and eagerly walked up the re works now, as it did in 11592, with an maintng 200 feet rise in a half mile to intermittent and quite regular pulsation, the rim of the lire-pit, over the fissured about every thirty seconds quietly lift Aug. Ist.—Ground broken on the and smoking lava. Enormous floods of ing a huge blob or dome of liquid, 40 or this had been poured out in every all feet across, and .'lO feet high, which Kahuku Division of the Oahu Railway direction during three months before drops back with a heavy thud and extension.- One of the mounted policethe middle of July, while the lake was splash. Half way from this to the west is thrown from his horse and sustains at its highest point, building up itscone. side of the lake is a group of fountains, sevele injuries. This new surface had none of the usual often uniting in one, which covers 60 2nd.—Steamer Mouo\.ai bungs back brilliant gloss of new lava. It was feet by 20, flying up in a continuous ninety-five pkgs. containing Hawaii's marred and dulled by corrosive emissions surge of violent spray 20 feet high. exhibits at the Mid -Winter Fair. Half way again to the N. W. side is a of steam, since the subsidence. Mid. The Scottish '1 histlo Club gave We came upon the rim very suddenly, still larger spraying fountain, which a delightful conceit and social at their and emphatic "Oh"s, as usual, broke occasionally covers 150 feet by SO, new hall, comer Foil and Hotel streets. irrepressibly from the lips of the new- tossing up a fiery crest of spray like the 4th.— Capt. A G. S. Hawcs, to succomers as the awful spectacle burst other, 36 feet high along its whole ci nl Major Wodehouse, British Ministei upon their horrified vision A terrible length and breadth, for several minutes at this point, arrived today by the succession, while of are spray us. of enormous in spurts before yawned pit Arawa. —Arthur Featherstune assaults the a of 100 feet. flung to height depth, where far below through knife, inflicting his wife with a sheath To the untaught eye these fountains; clouds of mist glowed a monstrous lake seri'uis injuries about the aims and look one of their actual fire, roar of whose foun do not j singing quarter of the body. Combined concert by the Hawa tains and crashing spray rose up to size, as is the case with the lake itself, lian and Philadelphia bands, and chorus where we stood upon the crumbling which one might easily think not to singing by the Mannerchoir club, at the surface, far down is cover an acre of so brink. Hotel grounds, complimentary to BandIt needed slight warning of the guide it below the eye, just as objects in a master Bergei on liis fiftieth birthday. of seem diminutive. danger, deep canyon commonly to make us avoid the spots Col. Macfarlane surprises bun with a where portions of overhanging cliff had By the trained eye the depth is appre- purse of $oou from the merchants, and colliding and crash to cleave and were liable and ihe of begun ciated, away, members of the band do likewise with a at any moment to crash into the abyss. the forces playing below is seen to be a handsome and appropriately designed The diameter of this pit has been gigantic battle. It is a deep Tartarean gold medal. as earth's inner forces are pit, where given by instrumental measurement Mb Two retired army men conclude 1400 feet. That of the fire lake in the uncovered, and one seems to be gazing to go on a boat voyage to Samoa oi some and That the an the recesses of the is, deep gloi.e bottom is 800. into pit has place. area of M acres, and the lake in the inspecting its secret heart of hie over othet (ith. Brewer's packet Amy Turner, bottom has ten acres of molten surface. which we daily walk in SUcll unthinking Lift days from New Yoik, reports having The depth of the surface of the lake be peace. We staid until long aftei night had experienced a severe hurricane off the low the rim of the pit has been various Horn, lasting five days, causing loss of ly estimated at from 300 to 400 feet. I closed in, and with the outer darkness was strongly impressed with the fact the inner fires glowed in splendid sails, etc. Masquerade Hall of the that the depth was much greater. A brilliance As always, they were in American League at the drill shed; large ly attended. Thirteen prizes awaided. careful comparison of the height of the tensely fascinating. walls with the diameter of the lake and We had the journey back to Hilo to 7th.—Featherstone at his examination that of the pit above, inclined me to be make in the morning, and leaving most in the District Court dismissed his entieve that the depth was over 600 feet, of our companions made our way back gaged counstl and conducts his own to the hotel by 1* o'clock, when a good case, but gets committed for trial just certainly not less than 500, the same.— Honolulu's boys frim Vale The depths below us were much ob meal was provided. The others came and other Colleges, home in a vacation, left, after ten, how, clouds of These con after we telling vapor. up scured by stantl) opened more or less, however, the whole Crust of the lake had broken are given a luau ai Chief Justice Judds. so that wt were able to see all parts of tip and gone under, making one surging and with a numbei of elder hoys have a time. the lake, though scarcely the whole al sea of fire. I must tell how. high tip in jolly 9th. —The Portuguese Sabbath School once. This vapor occasionally swept the cliff, many incandescent poim*of over us. It appeared to be nearly pure fire shone out, disclosing the persistence have a picnic excursion to Remond steam, with a trace of sulphurous acid, of the heat left within the walls after the Grove.—The Advisory Council pass an Act to establish a labi i commission, con not enough to cause inconvenience. source of heat had subsided. I must tell also, how, every few listing of five persons, to examine into The outline of the lake appeared to be much the same as it was in 1892, indi- minutes, small portions of the walls and report upon labor in its different ascating that it has made for itself a shaft would crumble away and dash down, pects in and affecting these islands. and often into the lake. One of the 10th.—The boat voyagers return to oi well of uniform section. This persist- Shortly after our arrival on August 2Mb, at the Volcano House, animals were supplied and a party of seven of RECORD OF EVENTS. - �[September, 1894 THE FRIEND. 72 port having voyaged enough for the pre- sent. —A Society of Hawaiian young men organize for self improvement. - Honolulu Athletic Association discuss amalgamation with the Base-ball League and Pacific Wheelman. 11th.- The Volcano of Kilauea rep rl ed as still erratic in its action.—The Australia brings advices of hostilities begun between China and Japan oyer the Corea question.—Grand Bicycle meet at the Park; seven events. H. Giles came off victor in every race he entered.-*■ Stmr. jfas. Makee touches the reef off Kapaa, Kauai, but gets off, minus her smoke stack. Pith. —Departure of the Philadelphia for San Francisco 19th.—A Portuguese storekeeper gets fined $100 for illicit wine selling. Dole proclaims 14th —President Hawaii's neutrality in the China Japan embroglio. Sympathising friends con tribute a purse of $210 for Mrs. Feather stone's relief. —A native in Wilder & Co's employ is detected in selling goods not his own, foi the benefit of his exchequer, and conies to grit-f.-- Artlun White's trial is deferred on account of illness. 10th.—The registration board starts out on its circuit of Oahu.—Arrest of W r H. Coulter lor alleged rubber)- of a Chinaman on the Pali road recently.— Consul-General Fujil of Japan and Commercial Agent Goo Kirn of China issue orders to their respective countrymen to keep the peace and avoid political discussion oi demonstration. Featherstone pleads guilty to an assault with a deadly weapon sentenced to nine months Mrs. Thirds of Chicago begins a series of lectn theosophv at the society's halt, Foster . block. 18th.—-The Australia departs with a larger passenger list than she brought in. 19th.—Sunday desecration: The Pacific Wheelmen turn out in force ; nil perambulate town and suburbs the entire day. 20.—Two members ol the police force comes to grief through the seductive wiles of "John Chinaman."—Much in manifested in the discovery of an underground lake of water, of consider.; ble area, at the upper part of Kamoiliib, on property recently secured by John terest M. C. A. Hall on Honolulu fifty years ago. 24th.— The Hyacinth arrives to relieve the Chamfion.- Queen's Hospital artesian Well stiikes water at 42f> feet (h pth.— Supposed suicide of a Chinese, aged about 10 years, :'. >th —Departure of the Champion for Xecker Island, en route to lisquimalt. for survey work.- The Araua brings notice of the official recognition by the United States of the Republic of Hawaii; also, r< port of the final passage of the tariff bill, at last. 26th.- President Dole and party return from their Molokai expedition. 27th.— President Dole receives from Ministei Willis the autograph letter of recognition from President Cleveland.— The belated Belgh arrives from Japan. en route to San Francisco, with a large cargo for this- port. —The China-Japan v ar news, though conflicting, indicate a determined conflict of much brutality. 2!'th.—-The long contested case of an alleged deed by Kalakaua. in IS9O, is decided by Judge Cooper as a forgery. This brings five natives into very suspicions conspiracy relationship which they will be given an opportunity to explain. 30th.— Arrival of Alameda with a good ly passenger list, including the returned n yalist Commissioners. list. —W. H. Coulter, upon trial, is found guilty of highway robbery nf a chinaman on the Pali road, and is subsequently sentenced to six years' imi risoliment it haul laboi. r Journal. Marine POH RTF ONOLULU.-AUGUST. , ARRIVALS. Prom San Francisco per R P Ritho Au* \—C W Smith, «ife and family, Mrs F. Hammer, \ L O'Gr.-.dy, Mrs I 1'ec aid I daughter bliss S*xo Prom Sen Francisco, per Moncwai, Asa 2—W M GJffard. W C Peacock, wife and g ,hiloren, Mrs liadlich, Di i; II Muddy. A W Meyers, M« II A Dickson, F. W Jordan, Mrs M I Row ell. Hen S M Damon, G G Brough tea, ( Hyde, O Uiuia, Miss I Roberts, W j B-adfi.rd, O Toepeltuann, H I l.ymar, M lligo. Mi,, (~.,, r Richards A M Athene*], A F Jndil, |r, I Watrrhousa, l W Cooke] J H Judd. A I) Baldwin, F I Baldnin. J Hincbberg, J II I.etcher, Mrs CM Hyde, Miss Mclntyta, A S Hanwell .in! n, C Davidson, 8!) steerage. Fr m Port Townsend, per Klikitat, Aug 5— Miss Laura Spier, Mi-s F E Austin, Miss L J Chrisholm. From San Francisco, per Australia, Aug 11—F I'ameron, A | Campbell. .MissP Cameron, Miss H a-iman, Miss A I Knaup, H M Keyworth, Miss H W Kimball, X A Knight, I.' R McVeigh and wife, Mi s 1) F. I'jlien, Mrs Pill, ai.d sou, J Sun.mcr ami wife. Mi- and Mrs Saxlon, Mrs Wrfty Taylor and child, Mr- W M Thirds, Mr. C Williams, Mrs I I. Wright, Mrs C Warner and wife, C M Walton, W M ~ Johnston. r From San Fr.ncisco. per S G Wilder, Aug l. )—J W Bergstross, H II Be/water, rwaasotd. Frnn Hongkong, per Velocity, Aug IS—J W Brown and IT Chinee. From Sydney, per Mariposa, Aug 2.l—Miss | Forsyth, M Tyrell, W F.bethard, Wlloisefall, A C Constable. From .he Orient, per llclgic, Aug 27—J La/nrus, Mrs Oil, and ,'l children, F I. I.'omh, W O Smith, 82 lap.. From >an Francisco, per Alameda, Aug 3n—C F Allanlt. Miss Axlel, Miss M A Brewer, J A Cummins. Ceo dc la Vergnr, C H Felts, Miss M C Orcene, The Hoffman and erne,G A Hancock. Mrs I Hancock, Mrs! McLennan, and child, M Mackford, and wife, Mi Lead, Miss s R Pat, h, 'I hos IP, ntield ami wife, Miv Samtt, I Parker, Heuirich Renfes end wife, Mi,, F A Swascy, H W Srhmiill ond wife, Dr Sell dor, Prof M M Scott. W -Vhuli/, Major \V 1' Sowar.'. 10l / S Spatl'ding I II I'sukni, C F Wall, Mrs I I) Heapv, IV I dran, C H Wei more and wife, Jud.-e H A Wrdemann, MU. Alice Wesi 1) II Vtilz.n, Jr, U P WhJth )-, A Herb am! :»' -t,,..,^, : !. KS. For San Francisco, per S C Allen, Aug I—Mrs W l.ishman, Miss A l.ishman. Mita S I. Willi, m., M',M Butcher, Mrs W While. Mi-s I White, Mi, I. A 11, vis. PorVencoover,par Arnwa, Aug i—Prof F A Hoaswr and ivite.'l' Dane, Mrs M Renner, O While, Count Bis mark, X R Fo-ter, Miss Foster, Mrand Mrs J I Hackfeld, child and ii'.:rse, Mi-s A Winter, 21 steerage. For San Francisco, per Ausualia, Aug IS- Mr, Capiain Ahllwrn and lamily. Mi-, Beard, W J Bradford, Miss X J Brown, I (Jailer, A k Cunha. I. Colborn and daughter, Davidson, Mrs T F Dndge and child, ( apt W II Godfrey and f;.m l\, Mr- Hatch and hild, Musea Hendee, 2; Mrs Handea, k k Hind.-nil lamily, Miss II X Hint MrsT F. Jack ,C Jackson, J H Letcher, PI. hmi Ree W\v Lovejoy, G A Martin, C Osl irne, Mi-s -, koth, Mrs S Savi -c. W Savidge, II Schnltr, I), o A Shelton and wife, Mies A I enipleton. Mr, W c Weedon and child, Mis l.r W'erlieh and child, W L Whitney, II I' Wirliin-ui. II A , .. ' , Wilder. ; , . ~ Prom Hi ofor San Fran, i- per Annie John-on, Aug 18 Rev and Mr, E P B.iker and sonant, Mrs A B Lobenslein and 2 children, R A Williams, II G Juiikins, C II AMRIVALS. l.uthrr. For San Francisco, per A11... rt, Aug 21—.'. S A Crady, D Rithet, l.k 1!,,., Mom* n, fr. n S F i RP (j Tillem.-m. <"... :>. Id, 11 -in Ni i i'rty, Mon from San \'.\ i i-.\.'i. vi San Franciato per bl Ho SV, W drier. Aug 22—He.-Fran I 4 r s-. \rawa, Siuaii from th' lotonir* I»n llygrave, Mr,C II KJuigO and t children, Mr Gilbert \i'ili\t Klikit:it. i tit'-r, 28dys fium Port ilambic. and one other. \o fm New York 1v\ ■ 11 ~i:r, \\. rli.mi. 1"..i rlayi ran For Son Fraiici-co, pei Mai o sa, AogtS- G Dennett, C 1I Am Ii i i I Horssill, M N Sanders, Mrs M J R,,b-ro, i; T) Gilman I \n jm h U It latUrt, i luhm. Un Sewca*tl« and wife. Brother Charles, Mr. r Whitney and 2 children ii I iv, i (tool 14 -Ger si Mr, 1 W Arm,, Miss M A Mesii k, Miss Mesi.k, Mis Can \r> bktn Si< A;'■'•■-. Mi-V li fr m San Fran Co, hi.oi'- and .1 children, Mrs Iv Seccamu, Mrs Winslow .f-tli from Nc* ! i. t and child, Miss F Roberts, Y. N ,rt. 18 Hi bi, Vt loci") M-t in, :•:: day, from Hongkong For San Franciato, pat Belgic, Aug -27-Mr Knudsen, dy, from New astlc 19 X 1 i Mis McLaughlin. I 1 ■ i. lit iW|l, h- in N't \ 1 H.i\.».u.i, from San t'lancisco ".> HH M S Hyn« huh, May, fr in, Kaqultnalt Am bit C D rir MARRIAGES. ■ bmcn, from San Fi in Br s* A -. t. }> rt, fi 'i- V <■.'■! ia, I* HARRIS-DEXTER—AI Central L'r.ion Church, this '.'." Bi m h\ li< \ illii r. from \ otcofaama by Key SBI. Penrose, W \V Harris t.i Miss Evei ty, I■■ v. fi tn I avian U \t: bk P .-■! lyn Heater. SO \m ■ \ ,I,l' ■. Ml W*-., Sl' WILLIAMS-CAMERON In thiscity, Aug2o. ly Key li H Barker, Fal A Williams to Lniina Cameron. •' : < : ' .. :. ' .- . . Kna. 21st. -Detective Larsen discovers a DEPARTUKes. cache of stolen jewelry, etc.. near Coul for --al Fran* R I \ '•1.. I : "li ter's residence at Kalia.—A number of 1 \ibk 11 Mono* d, Carey, f"i lha I oloniea coal laden cars of the O. R. ft L. Co. 4 I.i bktAi aera,H Ktuaimi rl,fa, \ an. ouvetS..n Fran Vm W Nil. i for I'." jumped the track near Waiaw.i; little il|i Am Fan Fran, bki i |g President foi San I ran i,'.'... Phil or resulted.-USES Barkei damage delay |\; I \.- .1 ,I. II til t. 1.., I on Moloksi. ■ I Am l>k AH Dole leaves for a deer hunt -i i.i I ram i,.. i -~.. 1,1 tn SG Wi.di M. N. .11. •'., s r•j-Jnd.- Ews plantation laps indulge r, k Vii lit land. Hoi ;Uii.■:: .\'n Ti rm i)Ward, f. r San I ran. -k \l S Mariposa, in another stnlw; officisla settle the 24—Am-. in. for Hilo !i Robt Li matter. Sunday liquor seller gets lined 13— Bi \r.iwa, Stuart, for tba i ok aiaa \| S R ( hampion. Esquimau ke, $100.- Mr. G. D. Gilman of Boston X r-iII IIh Belgli. Walker, for s F for delivers a reminiscence talk at the Y. 30—Am ss Alameda, Marie, for the Colonic, — . PASSESOERS. ,s - . : , " -■ , . DEATHS. JOHNSTONE—In Alameda, I al, July ».->, Key Alee lolinstone, aged 68 years, a native of B< nnsyjvania, and lather of A Johnstone of Honolulu. OROWAV-Iu Sail Fraaciaco, July SO, Robert Jackson Ode-ay, aged eSyeara, a naiive ol Belfast, Me, father of W F, <» A and U J Orduay v\ this ity. McNEILL In iliis city, at die Qvaaa't Hospital, Aug , I, Daniel McNtill, aged do years, a naiive of Canada. McAI.LIsTEK—In thiscity, Aug 0, Freddy C, only son ol J W and Hattie C McAllister, aged 2 years, 7 months and 13 days. SWF.NSON—In thiscity, Aug 19, Estella M beloved wife cf Ctipt Carl Swenson, of the bark Matilda, aged about SI yean. �Vol. 52. No. 9.] 73 THE FRIEND. . watch at night it is hard and not nice. The various schools under the care of The comfort then is that we in knowing the Hawaiian Board are beginning their HONOLULU. H. I are getting neaier to port anil not drift- work for the opening school year with This page Is devoi. d la the interests of the Hawaiian ing away. Kawaiahao SemiBoard of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by ihe A Chinese trading bark Starts tor Syd- man] new workers. Board, is responsible for it, egSKaata, has been placed on a new basis ney soon, and you will receive this, I nary trust, You know under 8 in July. will that the Board of Managers, consisting Rev. O. P. Emerson, Edifor. Lord is caring for us. of Rev. Dr. H. Bingham, Hon. J. B. Rev. Kaai has iriildinutory rheumatism Atherton, Mrs P, C.Jones, Mrs. C. M. Letter from Rev. A. C. Walkup. and has come here (Butaritari) and is Cooke, Mis. S. C Allen. Miss Perrott of some better, but not well. The work at Bucyrus, Ohio, has been secured as "Hiram Binghkm," Tapiteue.i is gaining. On the Other principal in place of Miss Pope, who has Butaritari, May 31st, 1891. islands it is up and down with a good been appointed principal of the new deal of the down in it. Only twenty Kamehamcha Gills' Scbool. Mrs. E. Rev. O. P. Emerson, Secy Hawaiian heathen are left on Marakei since the Mahetona resumes her old duties as HAWAIIAN BOABB. - Board: In again from a nearly three months' tour. I was two days with the five Samoan missionaries in Beru. They have been working with the New Testa ment and hymn hooks. The school books are not \tt introduced; thus the schools are singing schools. The five hymns used were all sung to what I call a revolving tune. When we get a new supply of books, I hope to visit them, also all the islands using this language and introduce our literature. A severe drought rages on the line islands and those to the south of them. Some of the people on Arorai are reported to have died. At Beru they were using mud tapioca dug up from a brackish pond, eating it with the little toddy they get. We met showers at Maiana, and quite heavy rains at Tarawa and Butaritari, as we went northward. Here at Butaritari they have no drought but a $.'3,0(10 debt to pay. There has been no trading in nuts since Jan. Ist, as all the nuts have been tabooed by the Resident Commissioner for debts which are called government debts. Many of the best natives have no debts. So they also have a kind of drought which is quite real. As to work—the 440 bibles are all sold. I had to close out at Tarawa, Maiana and Nonouti. The British resi dent lias not yet been able to collect his $50 tax for 1893. Thus all book sales and contributions are small, as there is no money in hand and it will be a long time before a new crop of nuts comes on. The mimeograph International Sabbath School lesson sheets (which Mr. Walkup prints) are taking the place of the old way of committing lessons by rote to he forgotten. I have given fifteen bibles as rewards for I. S. S. L. work in 1893. Nonouti led and received eight of the fifteen bibles. Now I hope soon to begin at Genesis. On this tour I used only wind, as my starter was not the same pattern as the old one and did not fit in. I have nowworked seven days at it, and it fits all right at last and runs well, but I have not yet succeeded in starting the large engine On a second trial I nriy sue ceed. The gas is nice when it helps make anchorage before dark and so grants rest at night. When I have to engineer in the day time and stand the battle and scare. June Ist. As to teachers who have turned traitors Tin Kabune has fallen very low It is sad, only a remnant is left of the best scholars. The girla from the school are no more steadfast This statement does than the boys. not support the view which has come to be generally taken by tin- Kuaaican teachers. The Gilbert Islands boys anil Marshall Islands guls have been accounted the more steadfast, and tht Gilbert Island boys and Marshall Islands girls the less so. I.ii. j At Tapiteiun schools are lull. Rev. Kama's 133; Paaluhi's about |0. Isaaka's 60, Tekea's 40, Betero's 40, then Tek.i rika has a school —teaching voluntary— of 50, mostly Catholics -over 350 in all. At Abian the government schools are closed. There are no nuls on the trees to pay the teachers, the bank is closed. Tain is teaching at Aonibuaka. and Ruksi Nakoti at Tebuninako, Te Kame fell, also two of the King's Cam net ministers, drunk. Only a small attendance at church .mil S ibbatb scho •!. At Maiami.x a large attendance, Inn by the King's command, while at Marakei there are said tit he only twenty who have not repented. There is here at Butaritari onlj one school as no teat hers can he found, At Tarawa there are six schools but nothing to speak of. A great deal of si.or toddy is being drunk on several islands. Perhaps the most at Alu-m.tma. The man ol wai is expected this month and the Resident Commissioner can make a visit mid "spur the-m up" as lie expresses it. When will the Kingdom come? "We shall not all sleep, but w< shall all be changed." I have an appointment at the school this a.m. and may not have time to write more, thus goodbye with a "God bless you all." Yours in Christ, A. C. Walkup. • The Missionary Herald for September makes mention, with special thanks, if the kindness ol (.'apt. Brock of the S. F. schooner Caleb Curtis, in taking the Ruk missionaries and supplies to the Mortlock Islands. matron. in place of Mrs. Sturgeon, who lakes a similar position in the Kaniehanuli.i School. In the Kobala Seminary Miss Bruce has resigned to take a position in the Malunialu School, Kauai. Miss Ayu takes her place as matron. Three new teachers have come to till the vacancies in Makiuao Scminaiy Miss Zeigler taking the duties of Principal which Miss McLennan ha* found too onerous in her present state of impaired vigor. In the Portuguese Mission School new desks have been put in Miss Ferreiiii's room, and Miss Piles is expected un the Australia next Saturday to take Miss Fernandez's place in the Kindergarten Department, Ihe re organized Kindergarten work ol the Woman's Board is now under the superintendence of Miss Fastman, an experienced Kindergartner from San Francisco. She will not only have charge of the Free Kindergarten for foreign children, but will have a class. four days in each week, lor training Krodergartners, All the Kindergartens are now to he held in the mornings, so that the teachers may have .m Opportunity lor special instruction from Miss Eastman in the afternoon. Miss Carrie Snow will have chaige of the Hawaiian Kindergarten. In the reconstruction of the govern, under ihe new Constitution our Hawaiian churches are losing the services of some staunch and faithful pas tins. In the districts in which they reside there are so few intelligent reliable Hawaiians, qualified to fill official positions, that the pastors are receiving Commissions as district judges, tax collectors, deputy sheriffs. The government may secure better service by appointment of well qualified persons; but the churches aie called upon to endure this loss of the services of capable and efficient pastors, with none to fill the vacancies thus made. It is none too soon that the effort has been made to reorganize the North Pacific Missionary Institute and train up for efficient service the candidates that standjready to avail themselves of the opportunities it should offer to young men to fit themselves properly for the work of the Gospel Ministry. ment �THE FRIEND. 74 ■ Entered Into Rest. Samiui Northrip Castle. The Hawaiian Board, in common with all connected with the work of the American Mission, on these islands, desires to recognize with gratitude and praise the value of the services rendered for a long period of wise and laborious activity by our beloved associate. In the good providence of God, when the progress of the missionary work in these islands, called fur the help and guidance of consecrated business talent, energy and experience, Mr. Castle was led to otfer his services Id the A. B. C. F. M. and was- sent to this then distant misIn the midst of perplexing sion field. and harassing cares, untried and intri cate problems, he brought to the work careful consideration, well balanced judgment, a consecrated spirit. In the development of Christian institutions, and the upbuilding of civilised society and organized government, his counsels and his efforts were marked by breadth of intelligent comprehension, and an all embracing kindness of spirit, which placed him in a position of leadership, whose influences was felt through all classes of society in every part of the spirit that made islands. The in business sagacious shrewd and him dealings, made him a safe adviser and a generous helper in every enterprise promotive of the general welfare. A warm friend of education for all classes he was staunch supportei ol tin-Church An humble, deas well as the school. Master, he was a of the voted, servant beloved parent, a trusted friend, a true lover of his fellows, and now that he has passed away, we believe that his works will follow him, and their influence for good be as abiding as the triumph of truth and righteousness s sure. same As re-organization stems to be the order of the day. the whole system of regulating ordinary expenditures might well be revised. The present method, or lack of method, is inadequate for the best administration of the finances of the Board, so largely beyond the resources or needs of the olden time. Something like the biennial appropriation bills of the Hawaiian legislature would be very desirable, defining the amounts available for the various departments of the work. Salaries paid are so various in amount and time of payment that the treasurer needs, as his proper vouchers, some duly certified lists of the regular workers in each department, showing to whom and when the money is to be paid. — ' borers have competed with mechanical and business interests. A protracted and expensive investigation is in view, and a large field of inquiry is laid out. One of the five commissioners is personally to represent the sugar industry, and another the mechanical trades. It is to be expected that gieat and needed light will by their labors be thrown upon the perplexing problems connected with our Labor and Immigration. There is now a strong tendency to make Hawaii an Asiatic Colony. Is this necessary? or shall it become a white American community.' To councillor J. Fmmeluth is to be The semi- annual meetings of the the chief credit of initiating the given various island associations begin this above important measure. month. Secretary Emerson is on Hawaii in readiness for the opening of tileDeparture of U. S. Flagship Philadelphia. association at Waiohinu, Kau. It would be very desirable if the Hawaiian Board After a SOJOUrn of exactly eleven could re-organize its work so as to have months in our harbor, this noble cruiser not only as now a Corresponding Sectook her departuie on the 18th ult. for retary and a Recording Secretary, but a Field Secretary as well, whose time San Francisco. Both Admiral Walker should be wholly given up to the person- and Captain Barker have made them al visitation of individual churches. selves greatly esteemed dating their st..\ The Treasurer reports a generous donation of one thousand dollars from"A Friend in Kohala.who has repeatedly come to the help of the Board in times of financial straits. Now that the sugar industry seems likely to be benefited by recent tariff legislation in the United States, we may hope that renewed prosperity in business will biing in additional resources to the treasury of the Board. We need the small gifts of the man\ as well as such large contributions from our few wealthy friends. One of the Hawaiian Missionaries in the Gilbeit group reports that the English Commissioner told him he would like to see four more Hawaiian missionaries sent down to take up needed work. Rev. D Kaai has been taken by Capt. Walkup from Apaian to Butaritari to be treated for the inflammatory rheumatism from which he had been suffering for several months. There were seven missionaries of the A. 13. C. 1". M. on board thr China en route to China. Rev. C. B. Hagar returns to Hongkong with a bride of three months. Mrs. Wilder and her son Rev. Mi. Fsher are going to Peking. Rev C. K. Ewing and wife also go out for the fust time: and Miss Client y to open a Girls' School in Canton. here. Quarterly Report of the Treasury. The Report is b,fore us of the Receipts and Expenditures of the Hawaiian Treasury for the quarter ending June 30th, 1891: Treasury Balance Match 31, 1894..S 184,11.'! SI 320,551 !>7 Receipts to June M, MM fr 510,005 50 1 Expenditures to June 30. 804 Treasury balance, June 30, 18M » 510.005 90 $108,50vl oi the above receipts were proceeds of Loans, for the purpose of carrying on Public Works. ■jl/rFTkOI'OI.ITAN Labor Inquiry Commission. 27»r54» 37 » 231,116 IS N,., Si (;. MEAT CO., King St., Honolulu, 11.1. |. wau.es, Manager, An important act was passed August 10th, for the appointment of a Commis- SHIPPING AND sion of live persons, with the duty of inquiring into matters connected with and Navy Contkactors. labor employed in this Republic. Twen anil Pacific Mai] Steamship ty one topics are specified. Among Purveyors to Oceanic LJaoi Companies. them are, the nationality of skilled and unskilled workers; what need of more MAY & CO., laborers; rates of wages; prices of sugar TJTENRY Mi J KOKI STRKET, HONol.l II and cost of production; trials of profitsharing: physical possibility of field labor for white men; feasibility of procuri ~r.-t Roaaarn sa I ing white laborers; effect of Chinese and Japanese immigration, and of restriction PROVISION MERCHANTS. New Goods received l.y every \e>.>>el from tlie Un ted thereof; expediency of such farther imStates and Europe.. California Produce received by every jaa«7Yr migration; extent to which contract la- Swamar. FAMILY Butchers . TEA DEALERS, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1894) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1894.09 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894.09 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/1fb88145c6924ee8093f5ed36deec4dd.pdf 2569bd9dffcd895c421dfbd6fda58919 PDF Text Text 73 THE FRIEND. OCTOBER, I.: AT LAW. ATTORNEY FRIEND is devoted The the moral and to MACOON. N.,1 FA. \l,nil.in. ,i h mi iicxi St., in T Tmsi yi sun srefally WHITNEY, M. DENTAL M- 7vr lished be Brewer" Ii Block, I iitruni Hotel corner c, Hotel slid Fori and is nt |i..,|. , 1 ,11 the S-treet, stationery, ~;, Hon ss it Hoolt 1 , - a il able i"\s X 1 \ sn. o. HACK.FELD & Il will receipt of Union. operation co '■ \\ to us of $2 oa <0.. often least N .. FERNANDEZ, Willi I-'. M. . do in mor our per Ivpewritei Lssioti . Men-hunts, the to quaintance* lulu. II ISI Streets, name than each. I >r.iw 11 in ■_; *■in t t\i transact a aggre- (ieneral In- rate Friend abroad traveling or is feeling with receiv d: hence rj and EnLERS |) GOODS DRY -in-i t. All the |*j . \.'l\ "-|t .illnl CO., tV Lit» i Novell . i<- RS, lulu. Hun in the IMI'ORTI- Fant Recch ■ 1.1!.8<J & only In this OUDWAY Wicker Antique Oak furniture, Cornice Window Poles, year. Monthly Journal M Kin t-o r. rew J COOKE, Ocean. it enti- VY. PRK Gi sßanteu), I-'. 11 At s. B, Ross, W. Ai t. f.\ri. I ki President. - world Auditor. n - Kirn;, - - K. ■ 1 II IKI , si n S 11.-. Y.ll-1 1. of Events, gives The and 1.1'» Xl Material, \. to home be VOLCANO I . simple whole?; r of BY Is Wilde-r's Steamship "k/nau," steamer address, the or or MANAGER return Tickets ros Round mi porti-ii lt-i tied at the of the no the sender's ol niSHOP & co., in in- this paper will be ( B A N X R S, E Honolulu, .4s.wa.Un [island* ... 'aids. It As. M' tor it 7«>r to in as usual, in be remitted made payable followiive rales, pnyah'e, Foreign lostal orders can Money Orders, Tnos. G. Turn It, llusiness Manager. And linn r\ I I'. G. JONES - 1. X - - 10 One A JONES. lUtsiiu-ss Out- Saf I'mioi from Di'i.i-sil Vaull $12 in Hawaiian flas- Ii mis lioxc-s In viiiniiis $j" |it-r s a I- I,' /. -v Irnnl rented ami by year' Govtfnment Imuirhl and Bonds »uW, t and oth-r FirstI ( )tn- )nt- tint- iiitli, six months sli six months 4.00 ' ommen i.tl I In- » l'..i in, London, Knoikfon-un- Main, 14.00 I'.iiiikinii Co. nking of Nen Bram he» In Chrii4church, |°ti« "1 Sydnej, l...iici..n. Sydney, ommenml BanJcing *o. of Sydney, Th« B Kanlc of British St Hie ( li-iit-r. (I -1. Hank Hongkong, Zealand, and Uunedin * olumbia, The Avore* and X.OO 15.00 months ..f India, Wellington Portland, idadeim kholm, Sw< Anckuod and it* Orego i. litanda. -1. h. Australia Yokohama, Japan ~ml I Inn.. and 25.00 year year $2.00 7-°o year Column, Out- months 3.00 farils Half Column, aniiiiin. six veal Quarter Column, lintliiiiy'ai1 year the Kothachild * Sons, V M. in l.s ; tne Pritfeaftiurud cards, 1 Slis -is. Agenti Boaton, -111, \n\ XXI IslMI . The Bank of California, San Francisco Nfw Vorlr, SOT DEPOSIT AM) INVKSTMKNT HI. l-'iu $50 same HAWAIIAN joS I'rip, i.Hi, 1 the conveys Via Hilo, \l. No. Company's foreign and oj subscriptions soil to instruction, notice and Merchant Sts. I ia THE to the Popular Route and Tin-. FRIEND devoted to odv rtisementsor llusiness 111 kin- cor. I. Superintendent. attract- more who will give attention. advance Mil,, Vice-President. - Secretary and Treasurer. ii A - tent. Building and sep-iy .... Kin, [>rmw* 1.x.1,.,n_. Lliruber Brackets. 'MS, STEAMSHIP CO., Wiii>kis, t . J. occupies that is etc.. must without pilfer .1 I'ial.i- the of discnitiiinaiic telligible \ field subscriptions, change oj UPHOLSTERY. prompt \M' UTIl.DKk's for handy reference. \M'I-'A( 'Tt'M-'.KS ol Chairs EWERS , of The Friend, FURNITURE a Record value advertisements « ami Wall Shades LOW ry The notice for Pacific, attention of the Neiv [MPOUTERS Robinson Block. Street, Ware, as religious Pacific only this join mil is position in additional . Upholstery aloha, lime with same North claim their of moral and of the more FRIEND, Tin-. the at work iii /lie readers Sin, Furniture, ami the central MERCHANTS. CO., Kin}, & POKTER, of IMPORTERS Bedding. anrl janH'yr. the largest support possible by In friends o/ Seamen, Missionary and Philan- ing Hawaii.in Islands. No "1 record one Marine & than remembrancer in more cvi ||ol'l' find nothing can furnish them thropic CO., IMPORTERS Honolulu, scud to progress a AND COMMISSION liusine-s. ac- or tled Is y<i _____ SCHAEFER A. 1,1 relatives, , .S H.iw.iii.ui 1 lan.U parts .if tliu world, ipal tin ]< Banking en- has been subscription welcome abroad, monthly a I-'. ikioul CO., tV .... Iloic-I residing Moving friends, welcome Queen ..ml 11. I. E R BANK Honolulu. •V Satisfaction . , ~,. , „i:tc)2l Notary PsbKc. snd li.a, It, ll.in,lulu. SPRECKELS s annum. The parlies in 11. I. lliiii.liilii, the by procuring hands and return the mod, rate I .LAI ex- " this, of new one in aid to Pacific.'' the sub of small thing to do, yet in the icier which ('inn jy9ll I'ein.u. u aky , t'tn .inwnnlit l , S Honolulu. • jyyil | KiialiiiiiialiuSt. i L PETERSON WY publication this m if potions will strengthen /standi is 11 on the Postal in to W at in promised for - year .o gate Musit 1, Asm t.sn list sending Ihis is .in.l Kirn ~ and H.uonr. Anil'" ilit- other, oldest paper in AGENT. NEWS Publisher AND BOOKSELLER country one regular monthly visitor, a tending STATIONER, month. every rtquests the friendly ly THRUM, o. H. I, Take Acknowlsdlis-nti manager of Tut Friend respectful- sciibers rniios. to streets. JsnSfyr Ktrjtet; first of to any Agent liistriiintiits In ii of Hawaii, and is pub- post paid for 'The i ulr.- the on sent $3.(Hi ST., FORT ON ROOMS I>. 8. I'. !>-. in/crests religious "s i .1. my (iiii'i • Posi I'nii otv net, Honolulu, PARK- WC # M. 10. Number 1894, MANAGERS NOTICE. CASTLE, K. 11. HONOLULU, 52. Volume six months 25.00 jo.oo Transact a General Banking i;(i.R 7 vr Business �!• RI MX I) 74 I Mi: CO., (Limited) c* BREWER p C\ M ERCANTILE (;ENKRAI. 4V% 1 X raO * eft. «_ 111 t~ Vt T ** VJ X -* M O *-^** er^ect Nutriment t Ir 3*rl WIV FORGHOWINGCHILDREN r V ,Lr^ CONVALESCENTS. Consumptives, COMMISSION AGENTS, I I I.ls I Dh i HI Ii I-'., I I I Sssssj . gdr^^^^ssl - s tsasssj Isßrsc^sajg KIsS Manager lM l-'axon Hisliop M. R"B I i y Prneiden, H. kolKr[s, S*-i rttary Cooke, W. 1.. Carter, C ami Tnasurcr IAFORAir TOM : oiki.< < __ I I. H. P. C. Jones George fc Hie bbbbbbbl <,)iieen Street, Honolulu, Dyspeptics, __^^ssijßajsSsSSjßsjs»is^ janB7V I'. AUen, Fori CO., lur UOOK Hie llistr.ielion _ L'n. "\\ ill iust or liit'tmiw, va r HARDWARE OIK Jm ™ PACIFIC MARK. sussssssssaßßaj^nsss-w^BSsJBrVfsIsssBeVSSSJ 11. WamhovM. a kb pa ■ ism," Jl Ih- niiiiieti/ree ■ JL\ Doliber-Goodale Street, Honolulu. SMITH BENSON, Crockery, House KarnithingGood*, ami Cutlery, my 1 HUSTACE, GROCERIES N... F0R 1894. I si;u ids. M Goods Art FRAMING CO., Hawaiian 1/iHARLES THE Hawaiian Annual SUPPLIES, Lubricating Oils, PICTURE the; lor . GENERAL MERCHANDISE PLANTATION & Glassware, Solo ii ; AND PROVISIONS, Sin . i. (I.iu.ulii 111.,, ki, Kins i..:-7vr Honolulu, Specialty. A NO! JOHN Twentieth Issue. Castle & Cooke. I', TIN, COPPER AND SHEET Worker, I'luuiVr. litis litter, belter Larger and tli.in ever. Ranges .in.l Mt IMPORTERS, in!-. ll.ins,- NUMBER Commission OF iuift7>r K.i.iluimnuii Indispensable HAKDWARK, able i thai. Implements, 1 * i Hi.iki's Si i\m all , ii-, si,hk snd 1,,,, deliers, l Xt, . St., Honolulu. an i ahun in to Needed Library; DtjuV Kin-ds. i mi fur Km urn by n X. Household; Invalu- every Office; every Essential to nrl si,, 1 1.1.1 N I.XV lUSE. Hi , ||, i,,,:,!!,,, ~ SACHS. every ||. i, Proprietor. I tin . i Import, r uf the Tourist; every irs and mher S. M POPULAR THE and CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE. 1.1, I of IMjii ben.' kinds, urni-liii.jl, IRON i ii SPECIAL REMINISCENT Merchants. Supplies ~f nil 1 l.:illi|i-, A Ai'.kkt'i Co.. U.S. A. BOSTON, MASS, MILLINERY busymen. Pumps, FANCY AND I.a.lies' and GOODS nt- 1' un.i-Inng Gnodi (it ■ jyr, Weston's On mipui i\i s. NOT the gneuratue S^^cnt*. Haw ns a 11. I. the Annual \iian Refer- nee- on is to nilniit Honolulu KNOW TO all pi completeness snd tints of iis of convenience constsnt the Pacific. ignorance of the "Paradise of Price, 75c; Ma led abroad, Bjc, M 11. W.SCHMIDT & SONS, inquiry, one's Importers & Commission Merchants AG l-'.N'l's Tikis TJ K. & McINTYRE Publish* Thrum, (I BROS. r. ATI.AS ASSURANCE CO. Teht kmdtU tht Bteiitttxt. Koß'i I rnporteri end 1 >eaJen In PEED. TTOLLISTER DRUG CO.. .Itnl KillK Received from Packet the by Every and LJ GrGrl ST 8, Eastern I'-v IRWIN (I. 111-.AI l-KS Sugar I a. Photographic lI.IMII 111. 11. I. IKON Commission Agents. ills I'm i.lll.- 11,,- Comp'y -M jcl-'il HALL & no. WORKS son, (Limited] CO., Pi i|."' Hv .\Mi m Mils |X SALOON. I. NOl.l 1.. I'i..|in. MACERATION TWO ROLL mi. Will, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, I'ort Street, Haewltd*. Beei CO., Stf.amship Supplies. I\. 11. & V|l IN Evan Sieaaser. [TONOLULU TjEAVER tV si Kill, HONOLULU roits Oceanic Europe. CALIFORNIA PRODUCE FRESH Isatsyi I. RETAIL I OKI' OR AM) States \l Street-. WHOLESALE* New Goods Honolulu, rl. - In.. U 1..15t n.nieriif Foil - lanoivt AND GROCERIES, PROVISIONS Street, i Cigar*ttea, Tobacco, Sm.ik.i-' \i' 'tt■.. ilw; ys on hand ttcle*, llulll.le lllul Cms. -te.iiu .ill ile-i ..11 :ti 1 I.ii- lli|i(.'e and ,1 l-.llei vv.itcr Mill -. I-, \ .leillllll Pipes, Bra>s I'll'ls and Ull.l CHANDLERY, HARDWARE ('],. Irnu Fittimis ol AND IN I'l ) iinomatii I etc. 111 Sllil lII I Ist l\ U I IkkS I'll. GENERAL MERCHANDISE. i.ii. ■ ,\ i �F The riend. 75 first the pulilisl.c-cl Fkibm. is r„« Stihst-nnl ion H.I. I>K» Honolulu. H. R«v. S. "T. SuMreased lie 1.. . ! who 0. I'llßl'M, j love, known u Doctrine moral with A ere, *■ on 8 l)o'e •' Willi.'tittle Mistake BUhop *' '" Honor ~ !' Wreck of tne G N Wllco* Retard of Marine 7D.su Events, a of ber its ' light I and I just are in dom and these truly sin reveal in Honolulu, each of the to king- Christ, for believed it as all they they as large follovv- living up- care- A great their darkness upon ; unholy is not be precisely emphasize be doing, are working One may ours. some of way Lord our called are of'Christ is and his Meyer Mr. Meyer Hall in is name, "put of wants the on us beautiful holi- Christian genuine all "arise to be convicted Christ's moral people. So far So far as of point erroneously, or think, or may trinal belief Gospel Christian unworthily, they will hinder their Lord's work. TheWorkers. Salv tion practice of proportion, it as tion doc- type of may at Hut seem. if tach is one it the making Army in nolulu Sept. lead to souls wandering this is know certainly the life giving the main Their He think of tions of hia admonition not his for these one people Christ is most an What does different just leading should all unspeakably his to That reflect The Lord lovely kindness, His Is it this: strive Himself? attractive in What is point, daily in are store nearly 300 of fairly well persons, filled, and has been crowded. often It Nott. John Not whites Chinese are but natives many present; and those and Christian and people participants Many are in Messrs. pecially F. VVaterhouse and Jesus Being. purity, number ly, have found a through of with of tes- attendants meetings, VV. Damon. A Jones. hitherto living glad hope these of in earnest 11. es- a T. large wrong- .Salvation meetings. best and 1 in the sing what me. him gave hand. want to but I I kept my my brain who irritate in I as inches I him to him and b\ was me cart; 1 ol I I Lei- might afraid of in my my congrega- lest 1 might '.iiey ,'.ll foi for especially afraid Christ. higher down in had might go and but just I walked Leicester got — to serve believed that he would retain I my made md love keep.' people '.'cry think bod}' another church: was that and I 1 took to my wealthy, and didn't anil God, 'He whether people the seat mean of the then, were them, soon paid and prejudices, of some me hands deacons, elders and two for before cester a for heart rather afraid offend their but cool and quite saying. on I thought animate ami tenant and to take I felt me. He has got every bit of now—my through, I I be When Hallelujah;' all. his. am through, .is at bit. a morning shout or not to him for trembling me; of me from loveliest anything, let and cruel; who loved him very I thought it know and before since shrank didn't I you dreaded him; I stern 'Now, Lord, take woke me, I I you for thee;' and I reckoned be took all and heard our frequent those P. C. ofjpersons in Christ often arc prayer languages. he myself tion words did; be fairest went of tnly I Then I a denomina- in this work ? us the over holds il as would was timony followers ? to and represent ? headquarters Savior, thing. death? to tell to ever have me, to talk Christ. tor I for who died the me to How does the Lord Jesus himself look upon these various efforts Ho- lovingly beer, ever wants could be able know how could I but him hall find and in < th, and have been actively work since that time conducting meetings. chief aim California arrived k I I all feared that he would be quiet, strong detachment from the Salva- and to has wasn't like it un- may wish be just what my life longs for spir- Christ you. I to him have all. would perhaps in is like Newman profitable reading is who gently it I didn't feel may another some press out as what of successor It Oh. and sweetly Rev. by : is all. said: and poorly his by do this, we as prosper. lively I people reflected beauty is the •'Christ address an The the by the Northfield Conference. itual progress him may from at Christian for every given is London. followers. iof the truth, in the manifest presence of I Mr. would then his by of of most world ness, that the A duly to per- relit'ious meet- ordinary following Independent have general- so image true in reen are may condi- The 1 though their even who avoid of classes large attract ex adapted LtIGinhrfoewtiong ofChrist. of work will far so teach and them proved wor- that doubt no sin, any irreligion: and the ' garments" | Redeemer. the has petience is imaged and now them their to ■ and shine,'' welcome each and al] workers, and hoped aie shine num- Evangelical and sin There shippers. The sad defect in the churches is What win the hearts of men to service working of forms of Christ Lovers by disciples that Christian attainment who unusual now an Satan from away of way, of ordinary feelings the ings. conviction would seize would tion. WORTHY LIVING. different own clearness multitudes who ly low, and Christianity laboring in life of reflected and his real strong Iso dimly There many dc irreverence, him. to 81, 82 Hawaiian lloan'. TO apparent doubt that if Christ's no were adequate I lessly SO Jutirt.al A CALL by by familial ,'.re be can War al Japanese Victory Fitting as resembl and beauty in the men them be can beauty j number of J> ! • Hoys to attract can There '' ■• £ Japan and China Ureal which upon employed workers They embrace public. the vices jar methods peculiar good Gospel ™ • D.D I'he Key Kolien 11 Htitchins. President these sons and Hon J I) GilsaM Our College disciples imitating their Master that his 'Asa lato the Life of Christ ' Irotssque Master. and such mainly through ka.neliaiii'ha I.iris School A in faith and themselves set successfully ' ing Salvation Workt-rs Growing true people those are imitate their Lord to is are EniTOi iviiiß Worthy I to and followers, have come I lie True Christians —Christ's :■ disciples It . H.1." CONTENTS. A Call The of moral sweetness " I should Hasn»nes. for X* BISHOr K. s. holiness, i beaut}-. the lileran addressed shonM he Esrehaiejss letters llusiness ([wisdom, r»a 10 Number 1894 to dep" .Tei. l'.isnor. Honolulu, MM DM.UUBI CmscMjlsntkl and UtWfJ Ml communications ol the paper, Books and view and of sack day rate Honolulu. YCAI IS AOVAHCSt. OCTOBER, L, H. HONOLULU, 52 Volume my salary church, but free every free, and I was by hit. was not my to be Master, The Son had free indeed to �rilK 76 be slave a until you "But a slave to a man. myself things I a. life. I •Christ, Give him voui go I I will this not came on am an he Christ little all him give tin willing So in something throttling up. but I and I Christ will want to-day as you go been the* 1 am woods; willing tv be that thou shouldst have then you saying T am will conic yourself to his, I "You say those think as th!nk and he front it by a he will go around 'Is open he is, if you will the back ill smash your 'Is Christ says: Do yon keep 'I mean that am to sun the door and tell • yourself ! Now. wished to heart with riot he comes I I light and that Christ and he can Ik- cannot I believi could its 1 nic to regenerate Switzerland ., j unreached, make: to him ,,whites. the SO deal with a Christ and push it right back; and I | thinks . that it got do after. atten- nic what It what you did on that threats to sour much are will restored inthe them. punish exist among them indifference affairs. public to probably will voters Hon. llii.-, be D. Gilman. G. gentleman himself reports safely arrived in Boston sojourn congratulated now Hawaiian as upon as in that representative recent letter exercises Consul Gen We having thoroughly informed, his His us. among the functions of a from indicate that he eral for New England. The sun first it, and in are well to 'be able and so tealous as post. from the G .V. of quantities Considerable Wife** are wreckage reported to the stranded have moun- yet as begins the but last the best fey stands night, and have beer, saved the wreck. Many which Parties it wreck and cargo for a profit out breaking up. good ast windward the along shores of Oahu. he back. That is what | soul the whole depravity, your Niagara leaf) Christ. I think of I believe that he: ' deals with one or two or three outStandmy that pouiu from could take the water Directly the soul sees that, it sins. iing Niagara have abstain see soul he doesn't show of its is to registered, and From so. of Oct- voters unable are majority appears IA majority | and i dawning only strikes the loftiest the leaves valleys and tains when Ia general held of why Christ. down strikes to wholesaling. soul. toward a Royalist by IThere also say: to explain just stones the natives have taken of information, perhaps to-1 headings Ise the law of this full face in t doing from fluenced function thinking follow We Republic the believe that brief or up. upon world of: people cleaning to Will of Christ as night, you I Here is the back, , ! with I now. nothing was seems along own take that step away spring want with light it, I not do it sur Legislature be to registration largely to i queen when \ converts that is special a have been a a j-ed j would keep right, put right, you Ifi and there door inside here?' nic had and helping last you may talking how first is completed. the oath what; this teachmany of you in must "Perhaps here,'that is enough. 'just lull of tbsjy them save The Ices moment am young ober 29th. | but after \ ears I | Kes- at the for the Republic state , is bound ; are in, you give conic 1 it that in my say mv neglected, tli.it if they did back why like myself has and keep your heart full of lignt" if my Christ I ; day . silencel you that has and church the at I ministers lines. upon these but foi tively, your anybody is man m to with starl resolutions, and devils But if, when he says: mean has been there inside?' anybody him, and he will fill and sin. la I sent to Is to seven only conn- say: there w I the trouble; resolution or if all hriii.; back?' that Thai is deal everything:' life; i in, in my nil there through will from back? come come pledge there is silence lv this. Now Christ will he inside" will cry: hack homi : back, lie will comes door and anybody go passion heart is empty —that out you and, mind you, if your dare say it will; the devil the may of conversion. woods ! church I ol we and we stepping as undei the nearly to take do for people to have been done ought everything;' and ' like it that selves, An election j is] easier big conventions Northfield. [conversion willing out will things There is that cursed don't you have over dead is soul shoots gieat stairway one Christ conversion Christian we these and wick 'Well, but don't you me: havi to life but made because Christ 'I my the at only let moment, is life so down deeper and that detected, is light now higher things.'' them: soul a to soul repeated is brother, much so ■ And steps; let them soul and I the rendered, and again the 1 since I to say two ever same place thine! am to ol mil It is all. in you. a been ever the best my moment the have stumbled j and tell consecration let came The step. one to would I separate these havi it speak may here was friends, to I regenerate willing; just that say in the- aw.iv crowding now only can be breaks, and another thing ever That is -.inverted. It was give forced the door open: and oh, my if you were j Don't to j that as into goes platform; women, Some of |our not. consecrated been ministers give chink narrow you way. before to took that: he that take have and the process higher that treat has upon terrible of you do main yon And that The and waits 1 } ield it;' and ; with plead to too seems touched. than yet but with. -I one. again, up level been before God moment, a yonder right it shoots reveals the soul has be dealt to for a great never out know to and men stands and then says: tieated the doI Higher him! trust to I own tlnnk that you should need it. jexpect have have to it his thing one shudders Startled, find help him and me Oh, me. keeps [because foi ! should all which want he to the soul be the innocently, comparatively that sin there may within has suspected, which or instantly as him; look keep simply believe he is in I can't hear said; maj be made to |how I walk, there foi don't willing am Jesus could want to heart my nic through in to don't thing devil thine which else lives enjoy- Then when year after a you some soul It moment. of God's revelation done but Now the can or noticed devil.' always that, of Christian before. ever month the him don't need than another | light heai I that up give do months the or comes something overcome will you higher level a would say: with My attitude is it, old the , Deal land down went 'Lord, i property. In I splendidly, part Christ 1 possession, own. property.' own Jesus ment Lord, I | it. wish I he thee; I don't to that in master him, meet your and passion weeks happy upon down in my part. 1 He I ji don't know that 1 accursed that up take. after his of believe he afraid; Christ him to about. prowlino of did him, to say torrents tempted, me broke ! own self, made will- be to was thee, but be to Put keep his 1 always always I laid be not that—l possible, said: self could it whole more.' I took presently. and my He of thee. my by to North slave might time, say: for at will sa) won't is ris that willing not thee, but I as thee key hands and knees and ing— and what all be used anil much. mv I 'Lord, like cannot as say willing the the moment only give it, I be to will when got your Don't you i'Christ, help that all take can it. yet I again; Directly shoot up into another level, and for life of the God.' to men, got through them -I keep you. 'can here will and home away would upon the altar can be is get onthetrain to would point to Christ just stay a havi they "Never man's life— Isays: a Christian to now them, have Now, let ■and he you: will from I do is to would like field and being help The I would like Christ; will ynti all. him youi very know Christ asks distinct fast I I cannot.' ithat into come |passion going are char bo got can talking am yield iGod in mv them. expel cannot make which give have give all. bin to me which he i I'who. though there in I admit cannot deeply intrenched so hold, that I like I because J1believe and 'I me; but so, free are never Chiist. to to Christ habits acter, . sa_\ is what you say all You him. to art 1894. lOctober, FRIKM) valuable floated who $1,200, of it. caset. out bought are The ot the making vessel is �Vol. No. 52, Kamehameha Girls' School. Sanitation by The Will of the late Mrs. is Bishop fulfilment complete its towards last being brought at B. Pauahi in the creation low Boarding a Hawaiian in now It is Training School for the to Hawaiian intended Low to give be to what the the met tion the tc site of side of the road in say visit to the oppo- on the Kapalama larger building As may be ed of three ing at of the large three occupied by the larger right is Boys' square The edifices. a rooms That on the room, with teaches' two left with second the in annex wings dining chapel, The the rear occupying mainly On wings are about forty the the dormitorits room story taining bath of are under the the well stone which is the commodious dining room be used for laundry on each rear side of the in whose upon. rotunda with commanding land the the central in far from is finishing and home is being pupils. ent lighting si city a, out. The will o pump be tbeautified, fit and of the place image made order the to than More go into of charge corps hope of in a the years beauty railway of and active of Miss this be one the late Pope, of Kawaia ready institution assistants. very few months to successful take with We to and stone basemen Grotesque 'If the lack in lady lecturing in Honolulu upon sophy.'' She to appears people to to listen to her, a at- following: ibis invalid good continue it to must grow unfolded. are and return knew lesson could he health he would -•All not have can that agree within which is has come object." begin- no It also has has to come to earth into matured there is principle a immortal and will forever. exist existed forever. again and whatsoever it It and again be may day." Mrs. Thirds teaches that souls our have existed from infinite past lime, odically returning to earth make liesh progress in back the seem they that anses. have must :s it to It bodies. new how peri order in infinite number of times. an puzzle that come Hence in such i multitude of successive improvements -o large proportion a progressed no of these souls have higher than, the savages of Africa; to posed past a to teachers Theosophist as of certain are sup- the Paul times from the faith, wrote some giving that heed "Mahatmas" invention of base and and Olcott, to shall to and doctrines ofdevils." probable an beings occult Mahatmas. lent persons, like sky date eternity? seducing spirits is for instance, all of whom derive their doctrines from levelations merely some lately found such we capabilities "Immortality "Theo- lia/e found A'i incarnation in and Timothy "that in latei named Mrs. Thirds has of late was ning.' It been word them learned." These Doctrine. papers. obscurities and earth until the full in fall away A number of purposes. been of must accomplish return in matter the its of may operation. as mind until all back s t kitchen, "The ,ily the reports with any attention, our lectures of her lectures one statements a report the The the title of tiacted the d char Im Her in the read mixture platitudes known A track. evidently a would Principal school in full and and in such scnools will new select flow, the forced up from as take the lava lineage. will Seminary lawns are the lives of these working success. esteemed highly hao the rocks grounds clinker adorn thirty schools, jagged civilized experience a of well inland. Boys' green damsels of heathen extended the have attention, and soft grounds the ancient of through drinking befoie the removed, as both the Artesian multitudes are not convem for building on around formerly here so We Electric vvires foi be led from steam and provided of supply the far advanced so the traverse water reported ex completion, delightful a teachers and con closets, and the kitchen, tht is of wood and near of the containing the which rooms supply for surface There is At class by floors small bedrooms second water occupied second long corridors. dining of the long of of decided higher have been To prove that make it are rooms. a floor. stories. The lower stories ol each of with above. rooms the on room contains beautiful a one school the on square connecting attics buildings, windows glass interior As with square, story wings two building a the good repute intelligence. and acter schol rotundas yet of them persons of cooking and country. and stand- buildings sides of the two occupied by contains wood many Department. of corners teacher's central finer and in the cut, it is compos- seen intervening the much a than any of the one buildings tn is the very noble a tensive prospects to suburb. This is A'though yet Kamehameha and School, to not story one building comple- nearing now seaward Preparatory only recent a on eye building new but planned, as in spacious to perhaps is use by done third stories of the end plate is be to All school. including corridors any- this school is the to matronly supervision. lead wings Yet here of what statement laundry under leading pipes of housekeeping and for full and successful activity. not accurate .School corresponding girls, furnished amply boy*, and south grounds the ars of of drain foi provided thoroughly is system a 77 FRIEND THE 10.] the notorious whose tricks are fraudu- Blavat- were thor- �THE 78 in oughly exposed spirits false doctrines of and men dark a minds authority. light sure that of ful life in the flesh It Honolulu church and important most missionary and occupies a strategical position. the base of large and is tional shining the blessed Son and power lovely, attested Believing His Him, on obeying His teachings, divine we are on a ants of majority a varied educa- tatives ot the magnificent of safe and also have the THE REV. ROBERT G. HUTCHINSD. D. means he responsibilities, great and a the be and effi- most cient co-operation. immediately entered labors his upon in Central "The very Union Church. nic Tin From of Pacifii Sept. sth, of unspeakably we following the notice of Di. Angeles, well to a from departure Hntchins' Los from extracts and from his letter of fare- kin.dk. CM Missions and in ICHINS. lege, with all of taken sweet President and Sunday, August 26th, the congre- On surprised by were the containing with view a for is duction for It churches of Christ "To is of not family man) he Homestead operations six annual the Upon and venerable in asked if I would have a never 1 resigned, would consider a this church the recently mitted me call a opportunity which, mutually its my the am pastor. breach pastoral ply with it. I of sub- Christ, in Hutchins. Mr. relations, I ing M. Henry sever wish in anyway much has Whitney to managed for several Commercial Pacifii which the Gazette issue, started was Editor and is semi-weekly Whitney Mr. Publisher, July 2, is the oldest of our years. Advertiser, of the by Mr. which office, publishing as 185G, and newspapers, next to Tin: Friend, as duty health and may ence and many and He from advancing still render lic in public Councillor. Frivy as held good ways, qualify now foi retires considerations of years, but service as knowledge affairs office Post Master General and his to we the great ol those of their the of Hawaiian him to my pre- are ers Our College W. of has at the number of American Colleges. present her time, young men an in The departures of to comsteamers in September have carried back by sur opposed by a Messrs. including This class Dole of men of the Boarding Schools in question, will a have now in order measure as an contribute to make to aid which is very be to It provision for the have may here, expressed Friend for on July. was intrigue religious deno share of public been although convinced that it legislation. continued lion's and sanctioned one, certain ;» the withdrawn. prevalent American of more for up introduced was American result of lon£ the part was no "missionary" support 'The aid. in and liberal mination Hawaii is Who of missionaries in sons 0. Smith. Mc Councillor by ol diaft. original strongly the that minds took the Convention was the generally active public on of sure the alliance with the It carried Boys. draft entered Il one. q.iite aie the regarding original gentleman a and heavily history in made that the Convention and We introduced people. prise, widely astray. We who to 'This objectionable the been long animosity missionaries. Bishop an in Csndless, It is unusual as men pub- do ot sons provision especial the having Christian in inveterate has led him was they u,e in help has Bishop an with the and arrange- can, It by as tome, by not the the hold now deprive to educated good such The plant to schools." Constitution. no the people. is of all of mission from The first land of the Christian Hawaii power children agree in of power. t>l Legislature- climax here sent a the not in the the religion runs hope experi- is follows:miscalled instruction America to tile Hawaiian sons \lagasine, bears Christian vaunted majority Whitney many years the of 11595, from assist- country This religion. was and it which children of this wards the Hawaiian Ga- the in Bishop as regime- new debarred, after their 26th." ult.. tree, wrong be poor after do, that I duty, to make seem remain This now i months' being peculiarly satisfactory as if But field, to is the Diocesan resemblance—the slightest the management of Mr. obligations has the his Republic—tO measure 'The in "Under the Whitney announced his retirement from from active several with I 10th pastorate. circumstances favorable, feeling, without sent should permanent ment and by of the so. having asked the to do to which will afford plan I been reply negatively. pastoral familiarity the its pulpit, but I Honolulu church to me the to the late- of the pastor I then felt constrained to ol Honolulu, informally was Mc- H.M.Retires. Whitney ing Di-.ak instances practicable Some months since, up be CoagreMi pastor of supply found it the me Dr. zette Company, Honolulu's largest print number of have harks 'The On to ohser personal neighbor, worthy afflicted kingdom of the beloved Our Honolulu, feeling recurrence Central Union church give to operation. with "Robert G. Cali- vacation of the weeks' co of Con- enterpris- gational Church, LosAngeles Peopll: The me. of Rev. Aug. make WiBishlLoispMistake. 't le the church Members of tin First tlu College, chance no and servant "Los Am.i-i.is, the on Christian Your with his gone that region. boarding this Coast. on often brethren shared has so the dear to kindness has the Volcano, both vations for will Pint important lost for to the First Southern and have Lean." eminently only the in for the advancement es church loving of intro- but all the fornia and of the State, in greeting Dole Hilo and to Col- pastor published, not was Angeles, greatly missed, alone, hut have then This I ministerial North me suddenness, way should be constituency gregational the follows of the its by needless. suitable that it his with the Honolulu. which reasons statement church of Los pastor, our Pomona of peculiarly Congregational rich, and step that further of the fully so this work resignation The letter of gives accept church to paper a of its be- must ever Angeles, reading of the resignation Union Central Los church, of the hirst gation of together with the Faculty vice set mankind. to Superintendent whom high 1 shall bear of counsel, record in good a in trust char- and may ability, make to we These high recuperate and Committee and ofthe Missionary Home been brethren the Fxecutive Committee his church there. RESIGNATION of Our and a minis has precious. love of my heart future, President of them enshrined in the one away ever)' make California Baldwin. have generally industry James Watei house the noble Congregational out of Southern ters of goodly fellowship company for and the of H. P. sons men God and in acceptable of Bingham must Arrived from San Francisco Sept. Bth, and and expected the Albert Whitney, those in> Among Hiram are several hoy's would amplest opportunities ol usefulness, Judd, acter financially While its pastor spiritually. from vacation. Eastern Colleges young and il worship, strong numerically, socially, have It has republic. new house and foundation, and there alone. represen- late Provisional Govern- and of the ment official several William It operations. the 1894. [October, includes among its members and attend one God, whose pure, of imparted women. place, "The not is constructed ill. to The world has in have actually not may One Bombay. assett, however, that evil to competent FRIEND. so, the first a necessary we are Our page not yet feeling of Thf �Vol. No. 52, and Japan THE 10.] War. China at Great FRIEND 79 doubtless emboldened shore, Victory. Japanese that there For the first two in locked are Hawaii is very way, done and usefully have in us among the We impart to heal and count the bors, and their It is each side, begetting Each these of creating shown that education science, the given also has and China reluctant admit foreign have a he undertakes. what he Christian a Furopean it from the will make Christian a and am! But and in that gation, antago- and country and that the government 'of put and oppression end an will Japan lion, ■ g into ml be that likely He depended China power of free rises into noble and capable- A With Christ's and two the of day nations? erful enter They these retard it two gre.u the ranks of Cm istian The and people make to most two of Francisco Hawaii, the Hon. A. Francis has held the for . rchy his alms nf has ing win- may prove University, the degree 'The a VV. point of Molokai, within miles of forty be N. lolls Honolulu, from there in proving is be avoided. to place strong A to sea heavy the nonheaat, and draws current afternoon the Wolters of the around the the effect most Chinese be to pressure adopt European to in ments likely strong naval must order in follow to the in lies awaken the torpor of Chinese brighter day and that empire. 130 Wilcox, (Meantime, nearest as ispel light so may her China in far to must go from his awakened, dawn Christian of all we a upon must trimmed and such service as people Christian lands are, keep Channel to to from out in wait her Middle drawn the of Maui. valuable ship wrecked at live of cipice compelled before All with to decks. It our us. scene the The the swept en mute, on their crew in Flee were ship hopelessly on and at the sheer breaking the once rocks, over her here in fine weather, running too continue in Prevention the by meeting <t brings word shooting H. fatally. of dance their complete residence the Chief of opium smuggling latter; a Hawai Ger visiting Hawaiians' In by —Vale meeting Justice Judd.— Velocity and Ira organization officers. Chief officer of the a gives the at the warships,—'Young of of two ian Hotel in honor of stitute at Kona, in A. Widemann band concert and man toward steps between natives and Japs, ending latIat Two clue, C. A. Hall. The Hall ,th. cai Arco ship reported Initial Animals to cruelty are to San Cores. to society for a brings ccaling will voyage. arrested for subsequently gets lined ijiolßi. ers — Salvation Several arrive campaign per Australia this in loth. '.he -M. M. Hawaiian Lowden opens King at s.iilor has Bros. a Gazettt simply near the water and Art narrow store.— through crumpi the assistance of while Mr. was be demolished, and from Co. —Miss escape ing, Republic. retires color a upon city.—Mexico Whitney a work Army to enter the Hawaiian Frmcerecognize Chinese Theatre is strange how many disasters have incautiously appre from war mute en and after the Y. M. them. the disaster, bet found of an the haste, ovei and Gorman organizing suddenly proceeded general the to the Orient German vessels Bth. boats The tug surf and in Honolulu early the Iwalani both occurred by lanil-d morning. steamer the to he had beneath tile pie coast. take ship put- going about, Were cargo o'clock the breakers safely next to and that to In in. tack, him ashore, set introduc concert, Charleston S. from Callao of in war S. the election His Before opposite close too current before morning Head. Molokai. the on N. that part of Oahu foi Dimond rounding in bright, ready- may be asked iron bark G. new days hove the noble our ingolia, in direction giant When ages. new iwaii, same This compete. science. science. European the improve- military and Japan's greatest advantage proficiency produced upon U. Francisco, a point. 18th, Captain of the line ting One - The sth. ofG.N.tWhreeckWilcox. protracted be the (are- a for departure talents musical ,ic\v more to a will given are of any from his received mi cations point good San »Maj. ciative audience. nion- of Laws. headed towards war. from the Oiient, public, is largely attended by us mater, Vale Doctor although present indi- a their ere Kaomakapili of than period longer a predecessors, Judd, office undet the same one, be Moanalua arrives to Wodehouse ian band, Justice of the Republic short to route en and Mrs. pow- Christendom. The struggle between them -Stnir. Chum 3rd. that blissing a Honor. Fitting Chief borough the are outside empires will or when hope shall peoples hasten, death; making Manoa and to during the day. one war each trips to naturally find also China, such named Kurnalae native horse livery <t 4th. On nation. Will this EVENTS. OF A Sept. 2d. drives she- Christianity, a to well serenade by members (if the Hawai- to is emion, RECORD of adopts is compelled not face them. thus lining herself light capable navi- dangers wise- the improvements will powei c possible when sound in as learn her needed can Gospel errors a of the officials. rapacity lesson, and adopt all give to well to seem of needless as ot most certainly generally, of to the brutal to rule, a this group the result very wide berth China will pru- permit Japan of one- he well. be very Korea, reorganise of deserves make, When When caprice. iight and control ly is hope make peace, and As It is is error by shipmasters to thorough to apt to man a con- the light. that improvements judiciously nently Oui been this that around judgment. rule of life When he- becomes character. strong do is nist. She- multitude is their im- with their trained and alert be experience. wrecks the 'The strangest yeai sgo. to Fskliank ofl of the Miowers at committed generally have successful a i appears long of the case Head, and this harbor of Ives and the world: steadiness Chinaman for resources the was the fact by outlying reefs. any can- art, conservative, to A adopting His salvation deeply staunchness of character respect. for embraced is people her has attention a preaching are mense with other nations. politics. gladly have peopie Savior, and I of Christ, and Gosp-. her of eagerness earnest an ol battle. Chinese organize modern civilization, European in best seemed success fought the time long a Meantime China qualities eagerly enlightened progress, ail for army. on Japan respect, noble naval a hard a evident that set-ins mutual hatred. and grand strife feelings nations has strong a deep enlisted ardently here It neigh- our patriotic the see people then with nations, two Japanese after Such Diamond thing latter of the destruction dently who will witness this deadly we these between of all source He has done the as those of the Chinese, and the ovei us among Jesus Christ, Christian nations. regret that to ourselves, the knowl- them Japanese There has also been the test we uplift total complete a land forces in towards striving races among Corea the that of is news of triumph not two of tho Lord edge together will good these that is best reside latest Hawaiians We earnestly are which that numbers large peaceably. people 'They service. utmost them. embrace. have, in their They good us the on familiar with the both countries. of hostile Our the century Empires Mongolian great Pacific in this time hardly are B. exhibition A German from drown- bathing, by Dickson.--The sold at auction has become a to thing of the past. 12th.—Chas. Williams of Hamakua �THE 80 unexpectedly returned to of Health, reported all drinking 13th.- a of the by of meeting $l>,ooo by 'J.'ith Queen's fund and three with N'ajlor in line of $5 a the Fred flooi second oftheDimond building open tliei, with paign, commencing ing ion Church new Central at In brings for the work mason on College building opened, from $38,0,0 to A. Thurston, returns Washington, to in immigration, tuguese he will be Spalding. drunken by child, is parents, \4yi KinSU per policy •-'"th ship - and and jolly overboard boat Melrose has tar be to saved con- rescued an ocean voyage. Steamer ?. .1. Cummins brings to port load of a floated cargo fr and Wilcox, chance of working auction the at whole buyers any goods on Col X. Journal. The �; sup Wilcox goes ashore of Molokai point officers and Captain, for Honolulu boats safely IT at 6 of number a visit a or Lk !;• two S ship and case our — aL et. I. Hr %% ■j: RM S S fruit, on. from at and heme British Columbia W OlSsord, Xiu wife. Honolulu and the |, to A a A lighted Walkenburg- Paty suburbs Carey, tm ri'i from a Hinl, frum Yanc i. Maripnaa. Hayinml, their Maui home, Mutual tapis are dc wedding C with prospects of Long Post Wright's, Independence Ko)»1 * 24th.—A case time for to the of to \ S cb Kt.rti bk Il> l ;i SH Walker. apt He I rein, 1. F ludgfl \( I. ( R 1 Mar, Mis. A Heaawrand t wife Mariposa, per S, Mt> -.'7 -pi ii.iil Miss Mayne, 0 Ijeut Nannary, I Mitchell and Misses (8, Moil .mil wis-. Misses (:>) ( N I Stevens Hl-.l'Altl l Kor Vaiicuuvc-r. 1.1-s. I Seal I Parkins, VV I. II | Bryant. I Warrin per X i.i 1.. ■ s.„, |; F A N Henry k Deverill 1 (■ II Cooke l. H Ounn. .-.„,„.,., .Miss Vlr- I. VVinu. ,„. r s , Nt ,is||. Kldrdge, Mis 1 Mr Uproan, Mi, sod V.!. I.i. ~. ,-, 5,,,| Mrs M» (_■ |( T Taaaari Stevens. Franc&sea, pec Australia, Seal I. Athartoa, F F, A I.ii.i VV iJ Baldwin Cap, I- \ Dow, Mis A).,,„,,' rUsxaadei I>r Co. per mill || t H Kelts Mi, Hancock, At. Haws., W Horafall. W V Hotladay. .1 ami A I ml,!. J Hirscl.neiv, Mram) A sh, I II Kllißhl, Meyer. X Mr, NUv„, || .„,,| Mrs Merriuni, ,;.,, I I L .|„ rr , Nichols, Mraud MrsSaxtoa; C A Sprci It I- Col s / S Stontnian, I P I irrill, Hon I. V Unguium. I, I'and I. tVV nethouse ¥ Stevens, Mr htirsiun sad wife-, W Walatn, G West, Dr and Wtssellt Mrs ft and Mi Francis.o, per Meaowai, Mrs B M Clarke, jutijte Dividson, Septtt- fades Caopoi Ulhrop, Jadge t A r,...k,. Hanwell snd Ulster t maid, per VVarriiuoo, Sept per F. Marxer. S I. F. il C J All 1it,,,, A Seal n. Mjkpaugii, I lohu In Si t.e,.iX, II laidlas I .m.! .ii Lor San Francisco. |*i VV (; Irwin, Srpi a i's Mnlli-r era)** from S V BIRTHS. At Na.iltrl.li. art-a ofEdward :. M ii M t Iew« rs, .been, lor St Arcona, l . ,m Am -s ra Velocity, .' .'i • 17 H B, Am Am *28 bktn Am bk Am s> Carey, A nL ii (Yard, Martha Davii Miettpoea, S C Mien, bk Melrose, on R., at F shop lifting -some- Honolulu—is detected silks to dig ttw lo In this a Kami, on Sep, aa^agbter. X Nnueii ftth, city, 5,,,t. IM, al 1:10 Kirhi.nl-, Printl|»«l of .. toika ~... to thy KnmrrMmtrhii a son. HRVAs'I Ho«%koa| Layiaft Ii Kona, HARTMAN Hartman for San Williams; for I ii A, l.Blis I In,, Rev «, l.y ,S H Davis, Gerald araliae, asdsa, riaaahtsr ii tin: iat.- 11 Sc|.t i HI.NDRIi ksttN St Andrews Cathedral, Sydney THompfton, flora to el S t. N Grecnwell. Pott Toernaend Kail., for ■.Rhl.SUhl I. Hawaii. Bryant to by Key Mary Fran. residence Van Seat \la. kinl,,sli, lO.al M I Nnt.h Coyle, IVnnesul, Alameda E N Hulnns t„ M,s- McGuwan. W.U.KF.NBURG F Sound. Intoiscay, Alex Maggie Hendricksuii. HOLMES— McGOo AH— In C'y. Lai. Sept 12, by Rev Ltr Snub-, fa B X of the I'.VI'Y In this bride's parents, Walkenburg to Mitts Mamie Si. , ily, Sept by Rev Paly II II 21, the at Patker, I' AtiH, c » Cathedral. Hnm.lulu. S7, 1894, by the Rev. A sxaadst Mackintosh, Wm. Eassie, of Kealta, Kattai, to Mrs. Mary I rat ley Hicks. PASSENGERS. of SteVLTis s.in Francisco, pel X Wallace Alls F From San F ancleco, per Park. I .Sept. the J.N. 2Sut, aHte of MARRIAGES. 6 Hayword, for the Colon ten Am hetri \V (1 Irwia. Am School, for Sr" Bird, for Ua. Robfaeoa, wife of Theodore Hyacinth. May, for a cri.ikfl n Calhonn, fo. Port 'iownsuiri iseWarrimoo, to the (orea (or sh Senta, Tin.i.n.i. for Fraaar Rivrr ■_'i Aubrey orea r, Moiiowai, city, Hawaii, Stpi. daoghter, a Seat -!H, a son. RICHARDS I.,i\sin Island (tar -~ so • F bk «'«•>!< I'r 16 4 S wife of Franci An 'li 1/ It ( "i<IU-■ i»•. Marin, f.,1 Dyer, for Am bklu s Kau, Rooina, Honmcier, for Coraa f..r \< '.». an K. tlm ROBINSON—At MakaertH. nmidl, for Corra Is S Charkaton, Coffin, fur M.-ur- fur nit.iliii.iii, fb| t I, J.t. \|. .Xsoiilrni'*, a s r Cskatle, HuijUatt*d, Pty&i s Sannr. fur \ aucoavai hint and Japan Kenaody, HI From aspirant for S-pl Ssp| n iiiii.u. Mirer lor Yan.onver Bird .ir, bina, Ward, (■ ( kin I«. Al Gilbert, thing unusual Jssse. Ml, Glad. \\ enter, (1 J Willey. wife, Mrs itosi 1- San No cards. Francisco. Francisco paper* please copy.) lire of the Geo. A. Iff Sept wif,., | |„»„, \|,,.. |~,| W Vf Ferrt, Mrs Walter M Miss M B Hirks, A H Haiku I Hires and wife. M Sin™ Stonsnaa, S X accomlisphment. G. Allen. Macfarlane, Re, n VV ftck, l< Scott, Q n and children, W W Terry, I. Campbell, \V For San Fran, isco, VkKIVMS. dc V t; Harnett. F I' and EASSIE -HICK-At telephone amalgamation 22nd.—Annual camp ||, F W Sjr X llerron. W Hcrron- Nantiary. For Fiji, X the by v\ a 17 lliunc. H ll..U'iti.inii. r m. from tf on, \\\<- Cojoatti .:! gamb- couple young \\ Sei.i 1' H MOSSQWSU, Mrs X Jnhnsui,, C . K Shuiter, wife Wall, Nil Dim nd, II Warnotoo, Br l'!. rain.—Van morning the departure of S . Francisco, Dailey, Gerserding, ~l'"r.S ?" tVard, from Koraka I■' test permissiole. refreshing a - ,n. report machine, as Iti Am I M over t son, R !• A Miss E L joraeriacn, from X Alien, Ino >.naon, from U',,iii ~ M H auction it pel 11.,.,1.ci. V\ H Al.lncli. I. Selmi.ur £*eiteon, from Port Itlalrh Hyacinth, May, \l S |tr v,i 7 ves- day slot" \'i 4 see to they not l ii $1175.- for Mrs Mr. 11 l> Wilder. 1..11.... F S Houdlette, frosii Rati Monowai, s,> II Schoiidt, f| i. pel H.-irstrop, Sim Olet.sh D H New (Jaitlc (run r.ii-it. St Ik U4 parties saving following courts:, decides ling device 2lst. the "nickle in the on a before for are cargo is sold and F. Bowler, in W I f from Collao Amelia, ( bktn W \n. altv Matilda, h ■ An. 80 tug Bl€U,\ Wilcox Returning, cargo. adversely, W. F Fr.in Spalding, J a11.... ( morn interested the to what the prospects and A Feck, SVNNK-la leave for Vise I. Psaajb. Vomit;, Mis, II 1. Penrose. DrPARTLRhS with sel X S KOHIN.S following and pi Trail il. per 11. llickerton, wife snd Carter. Mrs Icmsson, ing. 20th.•• Stmr. /l»»flluni S,pl 17 arriving m. p. X. The m. put off in crew Mr Vancouver, A Mai Inn o X Davit, Rogle, from i M.im, aUatralias, u Ar.i hktnc northwest- 4:30 p. at the daylight at the on Coffin, from S Ki.ll-, -, Ceylon, Ms \m Am bark Geo, steel new Mvlr.i lIMiM> Am general Franciw Vruona, H>,Tmt-kr, from '1. Martlia Am H \ni ern clii drcn. From Honor, NeitftOfl, fiom Panuintll I* it.ni Sun HI (.MM nuutdrine, 7 reward a 1 iudill«, i. n.i brift W U Irwin, William*, from \n. i.l. dange- a Km ( harleiton, > \m is that he is drowned. 18th.—The I Judfe KttiDson, Bud, from theColooit* i hifut. W.ir-I, KiMS n Kali at Ii -i vs In A Wwtuouo. »* l.r :, drifting off Mokuaeo. discover him. to position 4 and n tii J A Mm,I,la, per c'nlonifs. sad I Mrs C Iv, r'..rS.-i,, gang boat in a Francisco, Maxer, I. F M the KleVndie, from animal lost search and offer of Subsequent fail in seen predicament rous San F'rom I OFPORTHONOLULU.—SEPTEMBER. Bad k, I)r Kor Marine I Miss Wiiisl.,,l .mil wile, the Oriru:, Oksa, SsM |kt Nakavassa sad :( children. M Seys, In.i S. by! selection of horses prison wife. II per Aineii.i, .s. Frmtciso.. Oillei, 1 Kenvick, death to arrives valuable from the escaps San Castle, W * uerhard, i.lllie, Dr (; A rvice Featherstone, the wile slash- hi and is last Hutnlsililt, r Jill lags, si sad child. H Schktth pet Jaeger, l\ lamp. a Btskt'y, Butler. M H Driilllnimi.l. ( their purchase. Imi — I' Stniih, E by Vtrs McLaaß E t> Tenney, Mi-s M Ii W.s ,1 snd for sufficient day next make the wreck to vessel H Titrner, Mrs Miirrison. J small Sale of the saved wrecking party. sold the on the m reports IVni s Zintnicr. Port From the as M leffers, Mi-s l.reert, children, I.ut.tliii, C E Cowle>. From crew, the it p falls shore the of his one leaving is a Kalb of Capt. veniently by future land on matters. fracal with a Hawaii visit to good passage of a fine a One mules. route. er, with aays, and en after Francisco Voting, Miss From ARRIVALS. San Warhrick. \ shot gets number of returned kamaainas. a Meiner, wife I 1) rrcgluati, Tarbell, lodging 2 child, R H Mann and wife, I Mil «|.. Miss Nest 1,.,in, Vi„ t Pcrrc.lt, M ss Hires, Mr, II W Peek ~t„l .It i,l. Mis I Miss M Transit Sehr. en For neglected burned through the upsetting of 17th.- of which accompanied —Native I. $17,700. London in '.he interest to policeman colored a Fureka Howa ,1, I' FH. fer, X J.-tm-s. Miss i.nil H l.edr ST, T Lucas antl wife, Rosekians, J meeting. The Warrimoo from Victoria wrecked Oahu ranging route social parlors. loth.--Bids the then adjourn Farewell B. L. Penrose Rev. S. to barracks. their to cam- service sUeet a Music Hall in front of the 'Trouble in the in the leg. Salvation The fork. a s.cured Army having Mutual I Mrs H„.ehi„s. T X I.an I-y'-. Mrs inn President Dole and C. P. laukea leave for assaulting months the of their Annual at house and of her late husband. memory 14th.- T. Carptnter gtts amalgamation I It, Miss T I>rysdal<-, J riisch, Roht Rev vote unanimous f rey, C Fostet Mrs. a stern telephone companies adopted two a 1894 [October, than face for judge.—Proposition filleting of Company Poster free oed Trustees. to in Board for hei folly rather up seemed necessary. watei Quarterly increased absence the to and boiling The recently an liver fluke of case human patient it Hospital father, the islands after years.--A 3S of his meets FRIEND. Fr-irn Rrumrr. y' :( F. O VV'hitr, J Verk an.! Son F Boston. W<; Irwn, Sent fl- M W DEATHS. W Mia»a» (1> Gtllwn, X iVmkowic/. S;i R i.i*>k. Mi*. child China, Sea*. (New I Fiamisi c Australia, :<>. par ept BUhup. E 1 Bullard. Mrs C Colte, i F Taig, Mis, Dora F Fstcllc. G 0 and nur-.e, M Kernel). Mrs F, W Fuller, B—W Kgner, W W Mrs l> M B wife, God ECHOLS— In thai city, Sept 10, Sar=ih A Nichols, mother of Mrs F E Nichols, a native o f Newark, N 77. agea J, PAUL—In Paul, an this city. Sepr aged colore) 2C, man. at the Queens rloapital, A �Vol. 52, No. BOABP. HAWAIIAH HONOI.rn*, 1 his i- \t iur Board iltv. !'■' Mistrtoo*, "l (or lis <9. Z 5 in Rdttor, Hawaiian llu ->t appoint**] ilm ay fourteen, the letter - Editor. . It 27th. Mariposa September by Butaritari, Kl-.v. waiian stumbled one and lor doubtless different islands, thirty-six stations. ping This this 1890, from the I. These committing, but verses, also outline of the points lesson school law is I have persons scripture and place practical the from the iook to out coming for such villages, Island worked by Samoans under London Missionary I lucky was brethren, and well as sized their up Whitniee's visit to ashore days, and had two the island. on the in hymns jump to sung favorite take it, for I tune while boating different. at the At us some four hours. the speaking. his 150 pupils, and-then as I be the Samoan C0.," entertained letters end these a soon Rev three The very have we Rev. on in soil eight Bibles to sew as western There go and me to field. I May took spoke me a him Kusaie at run a unmarried. leave captain Kiben in I.) (Lily is dull, S li. B. M. visit to reported and in a church the waiting been coal Ringdove some but Islands, do to over by 60 the the group after heard that do the by books. the people at has They will the seed in. at Nonouti in the result We the who instead here of a Garland and for 'This game staik. until the R. one Victoria. have not been unknown princesses and the R. C. told con- slogging of C, told day to He got boating, tug-of-war, many Two etc. practicing mast ship's a to our for thank God I The Many Ur. the lettei and words ot have many can Bingham's understood publication, were not are often asked for. have to I Then it. "books! us I as 1 stupid. was give can things disappoint- Dr. book is Bingham, you few a acceptable." be When to books—yes, best what will the Price begin I 1 lth for tune school wrote for year. wr that is. waiting are tew too next for -yet which ready April to Mrs. to see meeting. good One books out. surprise to Capt. one. Thanks new with a 18th good was even manned are mants. a are encouragement. to It all, us. got into Honolulu, July more general a stations new at baby! Send wants you know —any books knew that the Readers, the Geogiaphies and Arithmetics were were 600, 1000 we ca'l for use charts a Readers want until last was soon people they plies new to and study to edition prepare a to Star take for left a us tour the they Readers. for a I the necessity. if they Reader. We beginners buy being tha.. pupils Primary Geographies, The was immediate an them tells to use of And Hawsiians charts was make Paaluhi Rev. such in soon. Readers. is returned there there specify for not 2000 and or reading think that hymn-books or most that you of the not wish need that the should tell did Also print. Hence I did think made of out Bible stories no What birthday the Capt. look has Ist. families work. soon heart June Garland and what issues of al new the at good a captain the of reaching will play cannot game dead week when the near, on had they hands with shake quantity. heathen are they think hindrance as people but back pull look good a and hurry since leaving to their old bush, ac nuts. long purse the the debt, been reported celebrate the birth of a will short children them they could play games As lion $15,000 tons ceen with the green babai had been of the 100 are because grumble school, of 40, It make copra not Almy Thus have food and a left Islands. $23,000 R. C. has Rains tinually the The southward. The his before roar does king Rain partly. loui Tapiteuea, British than payoff to credited few a out the more a said they probably left they take to captain a in Rev. near the post us Morn- went passage; his at left had We comers, late in enforced. The traders grumble are faster the visiting though as to because up work. present in smoke anchorage. talk about came time short and was laws came The Resident Commissioner had June. the to was by morn- Thinking Hoard, I on and go my to grumbling. unless it is ho! heard be at was to and and asks at I mail a length Tabwia Butaritari every thing at while finish to Tuesday chang- the Sabbath Monday after on Here last leaving ''Sail Iniat about was past within soon. plain some He steamed backsliders Fiv: I letter was must Nua's after Nua together head, Makin school the coffee, Star" had king cane Itli. Almy, but ing the This tour, a or. ninde many Sunday previous. manifold this Sabbath. over who had lived couples the the but villages, Two backsliders returned evening i marry stand The of Many for their people he gave passed. having Ktisaie. are to over attending Saturday, Garland out chance a Bureimoa from Think of health it people and p.m., and B.tn. confessions. ing arrived from 25th encouraging. were I were watching unce the Christian the San give to go at out. majority Sunday. was left was the that the holiday had people left the from have been better give All boat, and both work notice Hos not was custom be to Sail Frear or court Saturday in hut Thursday. Imkl.iv and .il bears dates of March Bth m it his August I .Samoa ot planning Snelling reports and prizes place Ho!'' Almy here may now load. years of age, range of studies. good am that multiplication Paaluhi's it ll'. mail. a cf pupils, I read ten Bo- time a seven way four weeks and is schools, slates majority of the over "Sail time very had other days, by from Ruk and Kaaia's church two nicely good larger I gave At schools, division. has Beru is reports our in long too H. :s entertained the other of 40 written children. were us At A the Tapiteuea scholars and of 60 and one of forty I ed, playing kept attend promised, Some The the games unless to game the games, from «->ll directions. (slogging?) Butaritari at are each the Star call looks island, 25 miles away from Rev. Kaaia's home, times ing that possibly the tine have to south on The Tarawa, hint that the Star would be late. promi- Butaritari. at The school work still 3rd with July mostly heard I took "Moor's started scholars. in this talking The I of the Samoans, heard what the than heretofore. some far. but so Star. of the present were jerky back-up a of tune same at were We singing. was con- 360 school They reported adults. The Samoan voices nent I pleasant children, but the audiences place, tell of to takes the lowest now been have as Doctor Honolulu. ferences with the five families a these work of hearing the made have visited before ours, I Society, to of any and holiday a came king refused Catechist works both Makin and the islet the to of Bern, call. as in time, just "00 day expecting well. soon. close passing was "Resi- schools over weeks Seven his teach in the different can As time, commission a dent Commissioner" is and the and 8 be remembered. to I had the of the hack of 1500 some only not of (lessons 2400 pages are on been distributed, and are L. also lung too ahead many Francisco, mimeographed leaves, Sunday-school at drop times. S. S. and Luke) hymns. new 1 time 5100 leaves of the ten visits required forty-nine the anchor During fifty-six or the August 2d, every at Not Hook, school work. Star, visits These the day to could have people birthday encouraging more memory points. with heretofore, Morning nineteen report nad twelve Maiana, and also in tariiari, far away. not can the with of each lessons: would take It The from giving in verses outline and paint ship and to rest, touring hand on I 1894. 13, June the fourteen work in Hkothi r:—ln from five months constant be S. L. I home readings. have Not days Association, Evangelical Di-.ak S. I, where wonderful. simply was Marakei BatBISON, Secretary Ha- P. (>. three. lessons came HINGHAM, "UIRAM a received was Francisco: way of San by the Ml Mark, girls, aged comoM** the following done only work of four chapter The work IH&3, from promised Emerson, . good left I H nUero-vis ilir and BOstrdi i>> AVr. tbt 10 for 81 FRIEND THE 10. | etc. 9th, and I am with Bibles and sup- Hawaiians, and then on by �THE 82 of way Banaba Kusaie At engine. Star did and to, board not have again, The high given I much of and goes prizes hope stores is back .-J2O sent be to purpose. I awarded theprizes 'This school is examination. a native and from Rev. Xua contribution through pass As taught by paying il which hands. my it. on Butaritari after at do Have It him not the was so go Board many claims. three of road have position And hard white alst) hard will C. Wm kii'. must is years absence, gives look Hawaii. they this During interests have by are Here is the face to no of means business a lo of 'bings and mature, account. be can on coffee the little that what mors be with attractive ing small a liquors work to capital—a the white to his hinds with Coffee farming his head. of only kind of private The sugar matter ture. millions behind pair of sand of so to veil needs The start. a hands stout dollars Soils and and few thou- a it ensure climat'js is a 'are often not are climate bracing a Ibe belt. of ring be can four or will raised coffee. Here the it in less Olaa, long natives is region be made, healthy. the yet Already abutting These to on are taking the white up thousands rich as most possible who would in of these good faith speculator and as it upland, ol the can it is lands and other is the shiftless hindrances lands be by to men cultivators The first is the monopolist, squatter. a had good Hornet in success considerable a irrigating into the cane by almost anywhere terioi of large can tunnel a head of deep Such veins of strike undoubtedly water our water Kaanapali. Honokawai valley in tunnels will running from the mountain of supply in the be bored with much in deep mountains. They facility through the moist vesicular lava. tunnels driven from upper Nuuanu A few such under icy Val help materially But fill the empty to it is folly reservoirs Valley needing pumps these supply mil) fill to trying depend to reserv we from Artesian have famines wate. an ex- wells, from lift steam anil pipes, vctcr those on when slight a our probably make impossible in the future. meeting Electric Franchise. Railway parish a who the Konahuanui would still The Government talked day next in the ■,\r„d, He was who are have to a The ill for the developed noticeable those who are ahead. wrought have fiber been which times class have one moral life virtuous of of residents Honolulu have H. C, and Victoria, the right fifteen miles of granted and lay to Llectric to six two of equip in the Railway but It is sad should be tions and winnowing days, to dearth a the of legislature, no help The as a should be use of a thus ministry wanted eiiher the help which they to where In ing are the they has by Theie good intend promptly upon the ti. Kins Si , MEAT CO., Honolulu, 11.1. j. Wai.i.kk, Manager. SHIPPING FAMILY AND will Butchers am. K\v\ Contractors. its There Purveyor* to and Oceanic Pacific Mai] Steamship fJa9' Companies. not wanted TTENRY stands who out MA\ SO. 9! Him and & in co., has been who is government a hindrance work belong. proved u\u\ or STREET HONOLULU, not the TEA DEALERS, several such aiound, are more parties that the to Wai its time of need. man trained foi the and ii No, do speaks minister who is the offi- that depleted. government officer, with said actively ITETROPOLITAN loyal still ministry ministry Hawaiian church. is line to members It cause. the government in contrast enter the last police a:; will they the to as anil we!! for the Hawaiian is capable, dining tour collectors, tax service ranks It present a shore along appointments, ministiy. Butas j'-.dges, as to have been thus diverted from two veai or Pali, also streets work. perhaps necessary such accept kiki. by Included in these is tramway. Nuuanu the posi- government feel it we occupied already not upon certain Honolulu, of churches pastors to No less than men. Of that called of city another. chaff and wheat have felt their power. and the cer- for is made. natives bravely on getting cers, up bis again these the bad to holding arc the a of drunk be incoherent. was of Alongside and man, to ba-.k have drunk. that the road have been taken up. two talk the kamauina opened being of this wonderful soil. land tho has The soil is and and his leading be to through him obtaining haustlers and church deacons Coming because of and all kinds capable of sustaining of settlers. half the chanced upon good to discovery a I Water. learned that the Messrs. Lahaina is The preacher brandy day good a There apt back one ol one for them grow. known volcano road and the met the over a corn than pine apple will trees for Indian and potatoes and belt, during little a bush devoutly. to in the Taro and ba in mature vegetables is sen as required years the well as is also the friut This : food s few hundred i thousand feet above the 3 I as said were It is of distilled oirs. that the me 1 here is the 'These Hawaii from on in going success, finely adjusted. so parish Sunday. out head, good a combination The rest. one. for be can now Hawaii. and sot member. house where ti-root Hawaiian soil and climate will do that the business it of his For Tunneling This has been and counted told on work. parish requires. avva citizenship poor done We need there fermented on work lite The be feature. politics. politics our prospect a individual needs but coffee business a and as less church or In passing before it of goodly returns, that a well as almost is with farming, will- is peo- noticeable SO Christian of much of this men who man som: living. better cannot citizen business will people and honest debauchery. membership under- Portuguese hopeful very and our drinker the be at taken Some a with bad Along much time begun decided- a and these there and money is to our complexity coffee in- Inse. industry Look At Hawaii. Hawaii on Besides make Hawaii on Olaa in Puna 'This industrial advance more ly different are work. at undoubtedly ple and disturbance of their money of some regretted the at such Japanese men. if there is two work at in Kona. are least at hav- as the on natives are dustry. are up than worse is Sn have felt in the good pastors with their lands. anything there 'There A do yet there are 47 men yet shown much of any dis- as to taken be to the Thene ever. A. A had cats such thrown away. hopeful reported are Hut it is so. only who natives Some 47 done ing to hind person. be though; once of one 1894. [October, features two combine in to seem that schools. same these cases that Abaian. to £10 frtr the gave on him- quite Butaritari to Capt. Ogles alsn 'The I tain ranee I sail, on the Kaai at the propellor commissioner as hope start Tapiteuea; u> Rev. I to depend the get now. self starter present unshipped have Kusaie. to get the to FRIEND in the Their a snare to than Coflha parishes very k...isifrs .hi i a train- them. To edu. PROVISION MERCHANTS. New Goods States and steamer receivctl L'lrope . by every vessel from the Unileu .'.tliforniaProttuce received by evety janB7ry � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1894) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1894.10 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894.10 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/95e1dc7edc463e4e5333a0dac77a7b27.pdf 0f1b94eb1d18799f7232145eb37d1197 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. HONOLULU, H. I.: Volume 52. \TTM. MANAGER'S NOTICE. K. CASTLE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Merchant St., next to Post Office. invested, j»OB7>T I). 1). s. DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., Office ii. liViwer\ Hlock, corner Hotel and Furt Streets. janB7>'r Entrance, Hotel Street. mnos. G. THRUM, J The FRIEND it devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- Trust money carefully M. WHITNEY, M. I)., T NOVEMBER, 1894. lished on the first of every month. It will 81 A. M.UIOON, N.hxnv li iiiu Merchan. reet, Honolulu, H. I. WC PARK.X WL j>'9') Agent to Take Acknowledgments 1} Kaahumanu St. ivn I to Instruments # . Number 11. PKTKKSON NoiAkv li Mi« m ("artwright ~ Dfti , Honolulu, H. 1. ovtoal be sent post paid for one year on receipt of $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. and Notary Public. 1 NIKK\.\N|)K2, vVith Y. M. hat* !i, Honolulu, M. I. ociga) a The manager of The Friend respectfully requests the friendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to wh< m this publication HLAUS SPRFCKKI.S & CO., is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exBAN KHRS, tending the list of pat tons of this, " the .... Hawaiian Inlands Honolulu. STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific," by procuring Draw cxi hange .m ihr principal parts of the world, and and sending in at least one new name each. Iransact a (.eneial Hanking Husine>s. janS.yr. NEWS AGENT. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggreI'ulilisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Anni'ai.. 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DRY (X)OI)S IMPORTERS, In this one claim only this joutnal is entiPort Street, Honolulu. tled to the largest support possible by the &«f All the latest Novelties in Fancy Goodl Received by friends of Seamen, Missionary and PhilanjanBcj every Steamer. thropic ivorlt in the Pacific, for it occupies T7l A. SCHAEFER & CO., a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and IMPORTERS more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. TTOPP & CO.. New subscriptions, change of address, or No 74 King Street, notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the Manager IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OK of The Friend, who will give the same FURNITURE ami UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention. A simple return of the paper iinthout instruction, conveys no inChairs to Rent. m.s ■ telligible notice whatever of the sender's intent. T EWERS & COOKE. A limited portion of this paper will be 11.-alel in devoted to advi rtisements orBusiness Cards, Lumber ;uul Building Material. at the following rates, payable, as usual, in advance. Foreign orders can be remitted Office—82 Pott St Yard —cor. Kin>» and Merchant Sts. KoiIKKT I.RWKKs, C.IIAS. M ','oilKE. for in Postal Afoney Orders, made payable f. J. I.OWKKV. iao7Byr to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. . Hotel Street, kol.inson Block. Wicker Ware, Antique Oak I'urniture, Cornice Pules, Window Shades and Wall Brackets. LOW PRK !ES, . THE HAWAIIAN SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO. \DVKKTISINC. RATES: Professional cards, six months No. 400 KORT SIRKKT. One year • E. A. JONES. Business Cards—one inch, six months I'. C. JONES One year Column, six months Safe Deposit Boxes in a Eire Proof and Burglar One year Proof Vault—various s zes—rented liy the year Half Column, six months from $12 to $30 per annum. One year liawaiian Government Bonds and other First One Column, six months Class Bunds hough! and sold. One year ■ - $2.00 3.00 4.00 7.00 8.00 15.00 14.00 25.00 25.00 40.00 sep-iy WII.DERS STEAMSHIP CO., ■ , . ... tW Saiish-action Cuaranteeh. \V. C. Wilder, 1\ Hackkriii, S. B. Rose, W. K. ALLEN, ("apt. I A Kirn;, J. President. • Vice-President. Secretary and Treasurer. Auditor. Superintendent. - The Popular Route to the VOLCANO is IV Wilder's Steamship Company's steamer "kinau," Via Hllo. Tickets for the janui nisHOP & Rounh Trif, $50 co., HANK E R S Honolulu. .... Draws Kx.hauK, , rWwiiiian M.uul. i The Bank of California, S.an Francisco And tlieir Agents in Boston, Paiis, Nrw York, Mmn. N. M. Rothschild 4 Sons, London, Frank fort-on* the-Main. 'I lie Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney. London. The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney. The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its I'.niiH lie% in Chrisichurch, Dunedin and Wellington. The Kank of HritUh Columbia, Portland, Oregon. The Azoresand Madeira Islands. Stockholm, Sweden. Ihe i bartered Hank of India. Australia and China Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and Transact a General Banking Business janftyvr �n BREWER ft CO., (Limited) GENERAL MERCANTILE f J \f "32 Ll'V T £ L-IIG COMMISSION AGENTS, B>^B^r^B^B^ P. £ Jones ForGp.owingChildp.en CONVALESCENTS, CONSUMPTIVE*, Maufe I Secretary and Treasurer K. Kavn Bishop :' P. Allen, 11. Waterliousr INVALIDS. IN i.lllß7Vr PACIFIC ■ Uk E Fori Slreel, Honolulu. Cutlery, and GENERAL MERGHANOISE SUPPLIES, PLANTATION Lubricating Oils, Art Coons PICTURE FRAMING A Specially. Castle & Cooke. B B« HARDWARE CO., I.'d. limine Kurnithing Goodi, Crockery. (ilassware, boston, tor the Kole my JrdawMiimi 1 IpHARLES THE Hawaiian Annual KE 1894. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, PLANTATION Sui'iM lis OF all Kinds. HUSTACE, I GROCERIES No. AND PROVISIONS, Honolulu. JOHN NOTT, Twentieth Issue. TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON and CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE. Worker. I'luni der. G*a Fitter, cic Stoves ami Ranges uf all kinds, Pljiiber*' Siolk ami Metal*, Houm- Furttiahing Uoud*., Chandeliers, Lamps, Etc, Kaaluniianu St., Honolulu. anB7yr THF POPULAR Ml Indispensable lo every HOUSEHOLD! Invaluable in every OFFICE; Kssenlial to every LIBRAkY j Needed l>y every Tourist the rente' mecnm (iirKlirrnks anil other busy men. ; 1.1,1 NF. R V HOIJSK. Slrecl, Honolulu. 11. I. N. S. SACHS, I rirect Proprietor. Importer of MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS I.allies'ami Gent'sFurnisliiny <roodll W'k.S lON'S CI'.NTRIIT'f AI.S. X, Street. (Linn.ln Mock), 113 Kinj jrniSjyr Blake's Steam Pumps, Honolulu Islands. 'II i.M rort HARDWARE, mass u.s. a. BENSON, SMITH & CO., SPECIAL REMINISCENT Merchants. , DOLIBER-GOODALE CO, Mm A NUMBER OF Commission OI'R BOOK lor the Instruction ofmothers. "The Cm-ennil ill« of Intalll«,"«ill ho muilfd/rce upon request. to ■ Larger and better than eyer. IMPORTERS, /„*,„*. TRAOE*ItOWA. IT __l*BqfoAyM»RK, DIHBCI DM M. Coke, C 1.. farter, W. IT DYSPEPTICS, the I'resulenl (Icorge 11. Robertson l 82 THE FRIKND. 11. 1. jaiirßyyr. NOT TO KNOW the completeness of the HAWAIIAN Annual ami its convenience as a Reference on all points of constant inquiry, is lo admit one's ignorance of the "Paradise of the I'acilic." Trice, 75c; Ma led abroad, 85c. Thos. (i Thrum, Publisher. McINTYRE ft BROS. l'e< Ir held ell tllf BeVtkstOrtS, H. W.SCHMIDT & SONS, Importers & Commission Merchants a<; ENTH ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. KORT STREET, Importer* and 1 lealn-s In - - ian.ji \r {fONOLUttf, H. I." GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED. TTOI.I.ISTKR DRUG CO., Ltd. Last eor—r of Fort an,l King StrwU. UTM. G. IRWIN & CO., New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern Sugar States and Europe. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE I'.y Kvery Steamer. ianB7yr DEAVER D UUGrGrISTS, AND UKAI.KRS IN Photographic Supplies. HONOLULU, H. I. TJONOI.UI.I' SALOON. jv l-!H IRON WORKS CO, UAMIM TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, 1\r- S6 I'OKT STREET, HONOLULU Factors & Commission Agents, Asrnls for ill,- Oceanic Steamship Comp'y janB7yr T7l O. HALF iV SON, < I.imitku) IMtOM nUU ami DRALKM IN Ul'l KKKs nh MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, H. I. ktOL.TR, Pin Briny, Fort Street, Honolulu. BtMtQuallt} .f Cinar* ttes, Tob;u:(... Smoker* ink--. ttCi d\\ if* mi hand WIi.OLE.SALE & RETAIL Willi Patent Automatir Fm4. Double and Tripp)* Effects, Vacuum Can-, .-nut Cleaning Fans, Steam ami Water Ptpea, Rr*j« and Iron Fittings of all dew 1 iptionit, etc. anljvr HOM'inr IRON WORKS CO. SHIP CHANDLERY, AND HARDWARE GENERAL MERCHANDISE. l—lwn �The Friend. Volume 52. HONOLULU, H. 1., NOVEMBER. 1894. • to do right. He inspires them to the Thk Fkifno is published ihe first day of each Month Honolulu, H. i. Sulisciinlioii rale Two DoLLAtt FM V, II IN AI'VAM K. work of faith and patience of hope and It is thus that everyAll coiniiiiiiiiialioiis an.l latter, Connected with llie literary labor of love. department of the paper, Itooks ami MegVUle*, for Review ami Kxelianjjes should he addressed "RBV. S. L. where in Christendom are found groups BISHOP, Honolulu. H. I."' Business lellrrs should I* addressed "T. G. TllKl H, of believers who are themselves growHonolulu. 11. I. and rising ing better and S. F. BISHOP CONTENTS. Not to he Seduced from ('hri»tia.n Faith The W. C. T. L. Annual Meeting A Daughter of Hawaii Obituary Oahu Assoeialioll Ir. Fairhairn on Sacrrdulalisni I Christian Sociology Schiim among the The uonhUl* Japan and China Decay in Kawaiahao Church Roof Kauinakapili Chun h Dtbtl The Election The AncHcan Church and the LiquorTraffic The Sa!vali in Army Record of Events Marine Journal Hav.aii.ui Hoard 1 lie Missionary oprns the way for Trade I uriadi.in -Australian Cable H. F. Haldwin wauls Annexation Editor i-a'.k ■ JJ M, JB 8.1 JJ JJ JJ} Hf **■' HI Jj ' s S7, H» **JJ **• !MI ■ Be Not Seduced from Christian Faith. What a glorious religion those possess, who have been enabled to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God. He has become to them Light celestial, Love ineffable. Life unfading. They have all things in this perfect One. "In Him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." "In Him are we made full, who is the head of all principality and power." "In him we have our redemption, even the forgiveness of sins." "In him are we strengthened with all power, unto all patience and long suffeiing with joy.'' No other religion professes to give its votaries an)' such salvation from sin and The Lord its deadly consequences. the full, free, perfect forJesus brings "The blood of giveness ol sins. Christ cleanses from all sin." No other religion assures its believers of immortal, perfect life in the eternal state. Jesus says, "He that believeth on me hath everlasting life." Christ "shall fashion anew this vile body that it may become like unto his glorious body." Christ gives strength to lost and fallen sinners to be renewed and live holy lives. He brings the Holy Spirit to reinvigorate the fallen and helpless soul. He reveals to them his personal friendship and love to comfort and cheer these poor weak souls, and make them strong heavenward, by their own holier lives are teaching and purifying the people around them. All the progress of these latter days has grown under the light of Christianity and in the breath of its quickening atmosphere. Wherever Christ reigns in groups of human hearts, to those communities he brings light, well-being, good will, uplifting, and those are communities good to live in, and men gather to them to share in their prosperity and peace. But on the other hand, no community on earth where Christ is not worshipped and obeyed is a desirable community to live in and belong to. It is not a place which civilized men will intelligently choose to make their homes in. Is not this strictly true? Then what are we to think of lecturers who try to turn men and women away from the Lord by whom all enlightenment and civilization on earth have been fostered? What of those who ignore and deny the forgiveness of sins, and the life everlasting which are his free gift to every believing, obedient soul? W. C. T. U. Annual Meeting. On the 23rd inst., the tenth annual meeting of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union was held at the home of Mrs. Dr. Whitney, the president. There was a large attendance of ladies, with a few gentlemen" Reports of the officers of the last year were read, followed by a resume of the ten years of the Society's existence, by the president. The Society's missionary, Miss Mary F Green, reviewed her labors during those ten years, showing a great work done in organizing native temperance societies throughout the Islands. Latterly her work has been confined to Honolulu, but she hopes to tour through the islands in the near future. The several departments of work were favorable reported by their superintendents. In the Secretary's report, besides the regular lines of work, reference was made to the Crusade anniversaiy, which was celebrated December 24th; the New Year's reception held in the Y. M 1C. A. 83 Number It. parlors by the ladies of the Union, as- sisted by Mr. Corbett and the Ys; the celebration of the ninetieth anniversary of the birth of Hon. Neal Dow, the great temperance advocate and father of prohibition; the movement inaugurated for women's suffrage; and last, but not least, the Feast of Nations, started by the President of the Young Women's Temperance Union, so ably managed by her, assisted by other ladies, that $31(00 were realized. The exercises were followed by a cup of tea, etc. on the cheerful lanai annex. (Much of the above is to be credited to the P. C. Advertiser). The Rev. Prof. John Leadingham, late of Oberlin University, is expected Nov. 3rd, per Australia, to be associated with the Rev. Dr. Hyde in the Pacific Missionary Institute. A Daughter of Hawaii. Or.i i laky. Mrs. Julia Maria (Richards) Brewer passed away Oct. 9th, at her home in Grinnell, lowa. She was the daughter of the eminent missionary Rev. Wm. Richards, and was bom at Lahaina, April 4th, 1836. Her father being Minister of Public Instruction until his death in Julia was somewhat intimate with the group of young chief girls in Mrs. Cooke's Royal School, ut whom the ex-queen is one ut the last survivors. Going with her mother to America, in 1880, she was married Aug. 4th, 1H59 to Fisk P. Brewer, a son of the eminent missionary in Turkey, and brother of Justice Brewer of the U. S. Supreme Court, nephew also of Justice Field. Prof. Brewer was in the University of North Carolina from 1869 to 1877, being two years of that time Minister to Athens nnder President Grant. lie died a few years since. Mrs. Brewer was an active working Christian. She leaves two sons and four daughters, all of whom have received a college education. Her daughter Mary is a missionary at Sivas, Turkey. Her daughter Grace was not long ago a teacher in Kawaiahao Seminary, and became much endeared to many friends here. Only two other children of Mr. Richards now survive. A son Lyman, long in educational work near Boston, and Mrs. Harriet Keopuolani (lark, residing in Newton, Mass. �THE FRIEND 84 Oahu Association. SIMIA.WLAL Mkf.l IMO. (Abridged from P, C. Advertiser.) The semi annual meeting of the Oahu Association was held Oct. 3rd and 4th, at Waikane. Rev. J. Kekahuna was chosen Moderator, and Rev. E, S. Timoteo, Scribe. Reports from the nine native churches, showed a varying con tlition, depending largely upon the abilty and faithfulness of the pastor. A new phase ol Church work was reported from Kalihi. Some of the young women have formed a "Circle for House Visitation, and have tiietl to keep up the religious hie of the community, now without a pastor. On Sunday afternoons they hold religious services at the Receiving Hospital for the leper suspects there awaiting the decision of their cases. Kaumakapili Church present! its usual report oi trouble because ol chronic indebtedness, and equally troublesome disaffection on account of the pastor's pronounced dislike of the scandalous and ruinous disorders ol the monarchical regime. Political dissensione have also split the church at Waianae. The Church at Waialua, in order to reach the non church gocis. arranged a music al evening, uniting every one to attend. The tinging was excellent, and a large company assembled. During the intermissions a special committee button holed those who were not in the habit of attending church. The endeavor was Successful, resulting in an increased attendance at the Sunday services. The people Of Hauula dissatisfied with the want uf religious instruction m the Government school, have estab lished an independent English school. They wish their children instructed in the Bible and in Christian duties during the week, as a needful preparation for the most profitable results of Sunday school instruction on the Lord's Day. It was arranged that the student from the .North Pacific Missionary Institute who has been a pastor during his vacation, should continue the work while continuing his studies for an additional year in Honolulu, spending Saturday and Sunday at Hauula. Waikane Church showed a new coat of paint, inside and outside, the work of resilient artists. The body of the sides and ceiling is painted a modest straw color; the trimmings are of olive brown, and the mouldings show a stripe of red. Carpenters had hardly finished the new seats with which the church was furnished in modern style. The delegate who read the report acknowledged on behalf of the church, their gratitude to Mr. P, C. Jones, who has his country home near the church, and has by his generous contributions for these expenses stirred up the church members to [November, 1894 these improvements in their house of island associations, and begin the publication of the magazine with the first worship. The pastor of Waianae who has recently been appointed a District Judge, presented a request to be dismissed from the pastorate. A committee was appointed to confer with the church, with power to declare the pastorate month of the new year. One of the most interesting exercises of the Sunday school exhibition was a class of foreigners, two Gilbert Islanders, two Samoans. two Japanese, who sang hymns and recited verses of Scripture, each in their own native tongue. vacant. The usual petition horn Kaumakapili One of the new phases of the situation was sent in, calliing for the pastor's re- is the coming into the native Hawaiian moval because his salary had not been churches of these various nationalities. paid. As a committee had been recently appointed by the Hawaiian Board to confer on this subject with the Church Dr. Fairbairn on Sacerdotalism and Aposlolic Succession. at their request, the petition was laid upfor action. on the table future The following are among the closing In discussing the new phases of work of the new work on "■Christ in interest sections churches, the much was exin pressed in what could be done for Ha- Modern Theology " by Dr. Fairbairn, waiian* who keep aloof, for one reason Principal of Mansfield College, Oxford. and another, from Christian worship. well express our position as opThe Waialua people, finding that some They families made their lack of suitable posed to that of the "Catholic" Churches. "So much has been said as to the clothing an excuse for not coming to church, had earned money bought ma New Testament idea of the Church, terial in Honolulu and clothed the needy. that we can give but little space to the Some Japanese Christians having come questions, quite distinct yet related, into town, a room in the church build- connected with the organization and ing was offered to them for religious administration of the Churches. Only services. Then the Chinese asked the two points need be noted the one consame privilege, and some Portuguese cerns the Apostles and the Apostolic also were desirous of hoving the church Succession, the other the character and function of the ministry as such. The opened for their benefit. Rev. R. Maka, formerly a Hawaiian question connected with the first, is missionary in the Gilbert Islands, but this: Did the Apostles constitute and now residing in Waikane. where he has consecrate successors with a view to the come into possession ola piece of land, transmission of Apostolic authority or which he has cleared ol wild growth, powers along given lines to given orders, planted and improved for a home, told and to these only? The question conof his experiences in the foreign mission nected with the second point is this: Is field. He bore testimony to the kindly the New Testament ministry a priestassistance in their work rendered con hood? As to these all we can do is to stantly by the British Commissioner, state conclusions. He has given twenty five dollars to be I. There is no doubt that Christ ap distributed in prizes for punctuality and pointed twelve apostles, that the number progress in the different schools. He twelve bore an ideal significance, and proposes soon to establish a compulsory that they had certain specific and dc school law. The International Sunday fined functions. But that they were to School lessons are in use throughout the create and did create a special order of group. Some of the scholars at the ex successors; that they were empowered hibitions will repeat the subjects, golden to transmit Apostolical authority —are texts, chapter and verse for daily read positions to say the least, quite incapa ing, for the lessons of a whole quarter. ble of historical proofs; and to be not Much of the time on the 4th was oc- proven is, in claims of this sort, to be cupied by the Oahu Sunday School As found not true. The Apostles were sociation. A very creditable exhibition preachers of the Kingdom of Heaven, was made by the Sunday Schools of messengers of Christ, witnesses of His Koolau. The singing was greatly im- reseri ection, but ordination is never desproved. Tha line voices of the Hawaii- cribed either as their special function, or ans were especially noticeable in a free as their peculiar and exclusive practice. concert given in the evening by visitors The hands laid on Paul were not those from Waialua and Waianae. It was of Apostles, but first those of Ananias, a really an earnest evangelistic service, man otherwise absolutely unknown, with a distinctive Hawaiian flavor in then those of the prophets and teachers at Antioch; and he throughout strenusong. The collection taken amounted to ously maintained that he mas made an $39,511. It was voted that the Oahu Apostle neither from men nor through Sunday schools should make a donation men. Barnabas was sent forth, not by the of !ji64 to the General Sunday School Apostles, but by the Church. But, inAssociation, to go toward the amount of deed, what does the term "Apostles" $50(1 necessary to publish and circulate mean? It is a corporate body, no cola Sundayschool magazine. It is hoped lege of ordaining officers, no exclusive to secure the cooperation of the different order, but simply certain persons whose - �Vol. 52, No. 11.] special function was the ministry of the Word. Hence of the men Jesus appoint ed, James, l'eter, and John are the only three ever named outside the Gospels; and for the history of the Church and its organization only the two latter are ofreal significance, and even their sig nificance is personal rather than official. James, the brother of the Lord, appears as an Apostle, though he was not one of the Twelve. Paui seems to associate with himself in the Apostleship, Apollos, Timothy, and Silvanus, and to apply the name to Andronicus and Junia. The Apostles were therefore no fixed order, and had no special governmental functions—others laid on hands as well as they; they were simply messengers and representatives of Christ. He preached, so did they; by preaching Heestablished his Kingdom, and they planted Churches; by the Word they worked their wonders and did their work. But as to any transmission of authority there is no word, nor is there any cvi dence of the existence of any official body either authorized or able to transmit it. 2. But the other point is more fundamental. It has already been so far discussed that we need only say here, the New Testament ministry is not a priesthood; in no single feature, aspect, or office has it a sacerdotal character. It is a small question what apostle, proph et, teacher, bishop, pastor, presbyter, deacon, mean, or how some perished and others survived, and how in the process of survival they were changed; but it is a profounder question, full of vaster issues, how into those that survived the sacerdotal idea penetrated, and by changing them changed the charac ter of the religion through and through. There is an exact correspondence be tween the ministerial office and the nature of the religion, or the offices of the Church and its essential character. Sacerdotalism means that an oflice is conceived to be so sacrosanct, and so necessary to man's worship of God, and God's access to man, that without it there can be no perfect worship on the one side, and no adequate or regular communication of life on the other. It means that the priest, as a priest, and not as a person, and his instruments as his, or as used by him, are the only authorized and divinely constituted media through which God reaches man and man God, or through which the recognized and approved intercourse of the creature with the Creator can proceed. Now in the New Testament no such ideas are associatetl with the mm istry or with any person appointed to it. No man bears the priest's name, 01 professes his functions; the studious avoidance of the name by nun who were steeped in the associations of sacerdotal worship is most significant; and and so is the care with which they trans late sacerdotal functions into their spiritual antitypes. The priesthood ceases THE 85 FRIEND. to be official by being made universal. The life of the communities is not bound by any priestly observances, but by the new laws of love. The Church and its ministry, therefore, correspond throughout; the ministry is one of persuasion, that seeks to move the will through the conscience, and both through the reason and heart; that cares in the new and gracious way of brotherhood for the poor, the sick, the ignorant, the suffer ing, the sinful, and attempts to help, to love, to win by sweet reasonableness; while the Church is a Society which seeks to realize the beautiful ideal of a family of God, or a household of faith, or a brotherhood of man. The rise of the sacerdotal orders marks a long dcs cent from the Apostolic age, hut is cer tainly nothing of Apostolic descent. Christian Sociology. The study of Sociology has come to the front in these days. Society is filled with growth, change, and upheavals, which imperatively demand that the foundations and principles of social order should be thoroughly explored. Our readers are asked to consider what seem to us somewise thoughts on Sociology by Z. Swift Holbrook in the Bibliotheca Sacra. "Since man is the integral unit, and the concrete aggegate of many of these units is society, and we know that a perfect society must have perfect units, and the Christian religion has come to seek and to save that which was lost, we see at once the relation of Christianity to civilization. Plato's Republic, Cicero's commonwealth, Mine's Utopia, assumed perfect units, and the practical attempts at socialism have failed for the want of them. The real difficulty in all theories about an ideal social condition has been that an ideal society must be formed of persons who themselves are ideals of benevolence and wisdom. Society cannot be a perlect machine, working smoothly and accomplishing its purpose, so long as the individuals which compose that society are themselves imperfect. It has never been difficult to construct, in theory, an imaginary state out of imaginary citizens, and have them all honest, industrious, anil thrifty, and therefore contented ami happy. The world has never lacked for theorists, transcendentalists, dreamers; but the Christian reli gion is practically the only force that has appeared yet to accomplish any ideal result, and Christian men and women so far have been the only agents for tloing this work in this world. We dc fine as "Christian" the doers of rightIt is the mission of the eousness. Christian religion to regenerate and perfect the individual. Sociology, therefore, leads at once to biblical theology, and its very first question is, "What shall I do with Jesus which is called the Christ?" Schism Among The Theosophists. It was announced in one of the New York Dailies last week, that Mr. William M. Judge had arrived in that city from London. The announcement did not seem to be of vevy great importance, as few persons know, or care to know, who Mr. Judge is, or what he had been But to make the tact of doing abroad. arrival a matter of some consehis that it was added he had been quence, acquitted in London of charges preferred against him by Mrs. Annie Besant. The two names at once suggest the fact of the serious division which has been known to exist in the ranks of theTheosophists of England and America. The revelation of the schismatic movement was first made at the time of the death of Madame Blavatsky, who seems to have had sufficient ihrewdneas to keep herself, while in life, in the ascendancy in the councils of the Theosophists. She did this by representing that she was in immediate and constant communication with the "Mahatmas," a company of spiritual beings peculiar to the Theosophic system of religion, from whom came important revelations to mortals, and especially to Madame Blavatsky. At the time of the death of this gross and ambitious woman, the question arose, Who was to be successor to the There were defunct head of the sect ? several aspirants for the vacant place, Mrs. Annie Besant and Mr. Judge being, by common report, among the number. To justify his aspirations, Mi. Judge produced some revelations from the Mahatmas, which seemed to prove that he was in communication with these shadowy personages. But Mrs. Besant was equal to the emergency. She arraigned Mi. Judge before the Judicial Committee ofthethe Theosophic Society in London on charge ofhaving foi ged the names and the writings of the Mahatmas, and that on these forged revelations he was striving for the mastership in the ranks of the.faithful. The trial was duly held, the inevitable Colonel Olcott presiding, and Mr. lodge was acquitted. But unfortunately the case was so handled that n" decision was made upon the charge.,, as it was dismissed on the plea of want ol jurisdiction. No evidence could be procured going to show that there were such beings, secluded somewhere, as the Mahatmas, and that they had made some definite written revelations through Mr. Judge, which were authoritative, and which less favored members of the body must accept and believe. No proof that there had been a forgery could be sub- �THE FRIEND. 86 mitted, and no proof of the genuineness of the documents which he presented was afforded, for the case went off on a technicality. So it. now stands. Mrs. Besant seems to have admitted that Mr. Judge may have had access to the high authorities he claims to represent, but that he "should have stated whether messages transmitted through him were consciously or automatically written.'' We are not sure that we fully understand this language, but it certain ly differs widely from the ugly English word "forgery." Meanwhile, there comes news from India that Mrs. Besant has advanced or retreated from Theosophy to plain, oldlashioned antique Hinduism. She goes now, according to her own wish, by the name of Anna Bai. In a speech at Bangalore she is reported to have said that "she was a Hindu Pundit in a former birth, and is visiting her own land after a sojourn in the West, where she re-incarnated to know the nature of the materialistic civilization of those regions." These are among the crude and visionary teaching of a number of vagrants for whom Christ has no message of truth or goodness.—The Presbyterian. Japan and China. A pamphlet written by Mr. Kango Uchimura, has been reprinted in the P. C. Advertiser. It purports to vindicate upon the highest grounds of justice and benevolence the war now being made by Japan and China, as intended to set Korea free from a strangling interference of China with every tendency toward reform and progress. It further represents the present conflict as one inevitable between the smaller state representing the cause of progress and civilization, antl the larger one, which champions retrogression and barbarism. We are not in a position properly to estimate this claim in behalf of Japan. We would hope that it is measurab'y just: Certainly such a claim adds a deep interest to the struggle as viewed by other nations. The motives of the best-intentioned acts are seldom unmixed with selfishness and pride. Even if many wrong motives enter into this vigorous and skillful attack of Japan upon her colossal neighbor, it is matter of profound gratification that Japan is moved to appeal to the nobler sentiments of Christendom for sympathy and respect. 'The civilized world will observe the conduct of Japan in this war with the deepest interest, and will rejoice in all that makes her to differ from the barbarism that undoubtedly deforms Chinese warfare. Several thousand dollars have been contributed in the most generous and patriotic spirit by the Japanese in these islands to the aid of the Red Cross So- [November, 1891. The attention of our readers is asked ciety who accompany the armies of Japan. No more favorable testimony to the clear exposition by Dr. Fairbairn could he given to Japanese progress piinled herewith, of the groundlessness thon their adoption of this Society. of the claims of any Church to Apostolical Succession or to Sacerdotal authorDecay in Kawaiahao Church Roof. ity. All such assumptions are gross A sum of money had been raised by and pernicious errors. They are wholly the Kawaiahao people for the purpose foreign to the teachings of our Lord ami of putting electric lights into their They grew up in a later church. When the electrician went His Apostles. under the roof to lay the wires, he dis age, excrescences and deformities on covered that the splices of the great tie the Body of Christ. Both Prelacy and beams had begun to draw apart, owing to Sacerdotalism are things to be discarded the weakening of the timber by the rav- and strenuously resisted by enlightened ages of the white ants. On careful examination being made by experts, they Christians. Read Fairbairn's brief exreported that the roof must be con- position. demned and rebuilt. The tie beams are ruinously decayed. They are hewn N. A Methodist Church In Honolulu. W. Timber, ten to twelve inches square. The heavy rafters of native ohia, are all Hy direction of the California Conferperfectly sound. From the outside the of the Methotlist Episcopal Church, ence eaves may be observed to have pushed Harcourt W. Peck has organthe Rev. outward at some points. The rebuilding ol this immense roof ized a branch of that church in this city. will entail heavy expense, wholly be- They meet at present in the hall formeryond the ability of the weak native conoccupied by the Annexation Club. gregation. The known and well-proved ly Brother Peck is well and most favorably liberality of our white community will undoubtedly come to their aid. This known among us as for two years Genmassive and noble edifice is a grand eral Secretary of the Y. M. C. A. We monument of the old missionary times, trust that the Methodist Church has and of the Christian faith and zeal of the come this time to stay. There is room chiefs and people of more than a century for its Honolulu. in work as as the repair quite heavy No ago. one now called for, has hitherto been required. Undoubtedly it will be in the England has recognized the Republic hearts of the people of Honolulu to of Hawaii. The recognition comes in maintain this noble monument in unimthe form of an autograph letter of CJueen usefulness. paired The condition of the church being Victoria to President Dole. This should unsafe for use, a temporary lanai or go far to put an end to the delusion of tent has been constructed under the the natives so diligently fostered by royalgaroba trees inland, where the mornadherents, alist that Liliuokalani would school are ing services and Sabbath held. The ordinary union services ol be restored. the evening will be at Kaumakapili Church. The Election. Kaumakapili Church Debts. An election was held throughout the Ever since this church erected its islands on the 30th of October, for 16 new edifice, it has been struggling under Representatives and 15 senators to conheavy loads of debt. White friends of stitute the coming Legislature. Six come to the church have repeatedly their aid, and have lightened and readjusted the load. The political troubles of the past two years have sadly divided the church, and have caused the pastor's salary to fall in arrears, as well as the needed interest on the debt, In their embarrassment, the church appealed to the Hawaiian Board for advice. A committee of business men was appointed to confer with the Kaumakapili committee. It is gratifying to learn, that efficient help has been supplied, and the debt readjusted on more favorable terms, while it is undertaken to raise a good sum to meet deficiencies. This action must strengthen the cordiality of the ties binding this native church to their white brethren. | each of these were chosen on this island of Oahu. The candidates elected were all of them those nominated by the American Union Part)' on the 13th. Indeed, only one other candidate was nominated, 11. Klemme for representative. His supporters came near electing him by plumping their votes. The American Union Part)- is composed of supporters of the present government of the Republic. As is custom ary, they announced a platform of prinThe leading plank was for ciples. annexation, in the strongest and most unqualified manner. �Vol. 52, No. I I. | THE FRIEND. The Anglican Church and the Liquor even later date. Lotteries for church Traffic. purposes are said to be still in vogue on the .European continent, although thorThe [Editor of the Anglican Church oughly reprobated in England. We tin not doubt that in a near future Chronicle is one of our most highly esteemed brethren, and an able and faith- the excellent Anglican Church will fall into line with the American Churches in ful Christian worker. We much regret reprobating the traffic in intoxicating anything like controversy with him, and liquors, sod excluding all dealers from would conduct it with the heartiest kind church fellowship. Hawaii stands greatly in need'of the feeling. He challenges our reason for saying "it is doubtful whether the An- aid of the Anglican Church here in makglican Church in Hawaii suspects it ing active war upon the saloons. These (that the liquor traffic is inconsistent saloons, as well as the wholesale dealers, with Christian morals) or would hesitate are perhaps the most destructive agento appoint an otherwise reputable liquor cies now at work to slay the people ol these Islands, body and soul: They seller to office." Our reasons arc: Pint, the well known are nightly crowded, especially on Satattitude of the Church of England tow- urdays, by throngs of natives, who there ards the traffic in and use of alcoholic waste their substance, destroy their bod beverages, and especially the action of ies, and brutalize their whole natures. the Lambeth Pan-Anglican Conference We long to see the devotion and zeal of our brother of the Chronicle enlisted in on that subject. Again; making no reference to occa- this war against the liquor traffic. sional incidents in the course of that Church in Honolulu, our doubt is conThe Salvation Army. firmed by the Chronicle's saying that "the Church would not certainly refuse This little force of earnest Christian entrance to publicans," meaning not workers have grown rapidly in the favor tax-gatherers, but saloon keepers. The and respect of the people of Honolulu. editor continues, that "we know several (publicans) that we esteem They are proving themselves not only very highly, and are glad that they are zealous and efficient in seeking and savthe men to carry on the trade, seeing ing sinful men, but judicious and tact that most of the world agrees that such ful. Some seventy persons have testi a business must be carried on by somelied to having found salvation in Christ body.' through their labors. Many of these We suppose that the Chronicle fairly men have joined the army, and wear represents the prevailing sentiment of their uniform, and are known to be livthe Anglican Church both in Honolulu ing Christian lives. and in England, upon the use and traffic On Sunday evening, Oct. 21st, Adjuin alcoholic liquors. It does not seem tant Egner and the three lady officers to be an unfair inference that that associated with him, occupied the pulpit Church here would be willing to appoint in Central Union Church, where Mr. to church offices such liquor-dealers as Egner spoke in a most effective manner were otherwise reputable. If the Chron- for more than hour to a crowded house, icle disavows this, Tin FRIEND will be giving an account of the history, work and methods of the Salvation Army. greatly pleased thereat. Our American Protestant Christians Several hymns were sung, the audience (including a majority of the Episcopal joining heartily in the choruses. A Church) have learned to regard the busi- number of brief testimonies were con ness of dealing in alcoholic beverages tiibuted by new converts. Altogether a as essentially immoral. They believe most favorable impression was made. that it should not be carried on by any- What seemed to be a liberal collection body. They do not admit any persons was contributed. We feel assured that engaged in that business to church fel- our people will continue heartily to lowship. respond to the call for sustaining these We desire to treat with great respect excellent laborers in their work. the conscientious convictions of Our greatly esteemed brother of the Chronicle. He follows the established opinions of bis Church. The Church conscience, like the public conscience, beOct. Ist. Puahala the confidence comes enlightened only by degrees. Patience must be exercised when good man comes to grief again for sixty days men unintentionally lag behind in the by passing Confederate bills on a Japs progress of enlightenment upon moral nese. Police officer Jno. Akina is reissues. It is not more than seventy warded by Mr. C. Hammer with a gold years since the American Churches re- scarf pin for vigilance on his beat. garded the liquor traffic as a useful one, 2nd. -Col. C. F. Crocker and 1). O. and the bill for liquors regularly formed Mills, en route to the Orient per Oceanic, a part of the expenses ol ecclesiastical as also Messrs Holder and Jones, agents councils. The use of lotteries to raise of Raymond's excursions, visit various funds for church building survived to an points of interest in and around the city RECORD OF EVENTS. — — 87 — liming their stay and are charmed. Catholic Church organ fair, at the aruiorv. with its concert, realizes some $1335. 3rd. -The Honolulu Iron Works secures the pumping plant contract, to augment the city's water supply, at The city's mortuary report $ for last month, 11, compares favorably with September reports for several years past. Mb.- Honolulu is treated to a spell of much needed rain.—Arrival of the Aiife.-a, last evening, belated through heavy weather nearly the entire trip. 6th.—The Australia brings in a goodly number of passengers, including six- teen returned Hawaiians from Salt Lake, who now know more about Mormonism than they did.- Reports from the wrecked Wilcox givelittle promise of securing much more cargo. Capt. Klemme and Lieut. Cortles of the mounted police are charged with assaulting A E. Millea.and subsequently are found guilty and lined $50 each, from which they note an ap- — peal. 7th.--The bark Oakland, initiating direct trade with Seattle, ai rives with a hay, grain and feed anil fortyseven head Polled Angus Cattle, besides a number of horses and mules for work upon the railroad extension.—The Humane Society, with Miss Helen Wilder at its head as president, elects K. J. Green executive officer. Bth. The Y. M. ('. A. evening classes re-established under Messrs Corbett, Hedemann and Harris.—Complimencargo of tary concert to British Commissioner Hawes at the Hawaiian Hotel, by the National Band. 9th. Mr and Mis S. M. Damon give a .chowder party at their unique Moatialua retreat, in honor of Mr. and Mrs A. Hoflnung, at which a number of invited guests aid the social feature of the occasion. Hith.--Me.sMs Fleming and Mercer, in the intereatl of the Canadian Pacific (able, visit the Foreign Office to learn ihe views of this Government idative to various proposed routes. H. B. M. S. Hyacinth leaves lor a Bird Island cruise with Messrs Fleming and Mercer as passengers, on cable business. Hth.- The City of Peking through later arrival from the Orient than was expected, has now an opportunity of a race to Frisco with the Australia, both vessels leaving today within a few hours of each other.— Second meet of the Honolulu Amateur Athletic Club at the League base ball grounds: A long and various piogram well contested before a large and enthusiastic attendance.— Nominating Convention of the American Union Part)- for Senators and Representatives at the coming Election at the American League's hall have an afternoon and evening session, and conclude upon a slate with but little friction or �[November, 1894. THE FRIEND. 88 opposition. The P. C. Advertiser issues from Kobe, with 1)00 Japanese. F"or 10 p.m. edition announcing the result. the past eight days the crew, aided by a 11th. .Methodist Episcopal services number of the passengers, have been in inaugurated, Rev.'li. W. Peck, pastor, a mutinous state. A guard from the in the hall formerly used by the Annexa- Hyacinth was detailed to maintain order shortly after arrival. tion Club, corner hurt and Hotel sts. 2( Jth. First election day under the 16th.— Heir Berger treats Honolulans Everything passes off to a Johann Strauss Concert in honor of new Republic. the fiftieth anniversary of that famous very quietly, and the straight union party ticket is returned for the island of composer's first composition. lGth. Return of the Hyacinth from Oahu. 30th.- -Completion ofthenewTreasury Bird Island; prospects for its use as a vault at the Executive building, and cable station not fluttering, owing to its transfer of coin thereto from the vaults rocky and unsatisfactory approaches.- of theformer Finance office.—P. C.Jones C'apt. Parker of the police force makes a is the recipient of a handsomely Esq. destined for Kauai. neat capture of opium illuminated framed address from the 19th—Messrs. Fleming and Mercer, American Union Party, in recognition having completed negotiations here, in of its obligations to him as a wise counPacific Cable interests, leave per Ala- selor; a meritorious, earnest and genemeda Kawaiahao Church roof is found rous friend. to be defective, through insect ravages, 31st. Arrival of new inter-island necessitating the erection of a temporary Kcaulwii, in 9J4 days from San lanai in the grounds, for seivices, while steamer Francisco, to take the place of the wreck the church are effected. repairs of ed C. K. Bishop. 20th.— Robert Parker, Captain of the police force, is doing effective work in MARINE JOURNAL. work in bringing che fa and other gamb PORT OF HONOLULU.—OCTOBER. lers to justice. Fifty-five arrests made within twenty four hours—Margaret, ARRIVALS. second daughter of Geo, P. Castle, falls Oct Am h () M Kellogg, lven-.en, fm dray Harbor, I •1 Br ss (). eartic, Smith, from San Fran from her horse and sustains severe in a — — — — 1 jury. rl - steerage. From *san Francisco, per S N Castle, Oct. IS—S Lewi*. FA I ewis, M N Lewi., X M Lewis, () H Walker, X C W L Fletcher, E J Collin, M A Cottrell. C A CotLf-wU trell, Alice Lycett, W B L>cctt, M A OutisaKes, Mrs A (ionsalves, C W Overholsen. Fr. m Vancouver, per Arawa, Oct. 2.r Mis H A Parmelee, G A Marshall, C W Rhodes, W H Smitli, Mrs M, andleaa. nunc and 2 children, Capt Templar, Mrs BurIrows, and son, Mr and Mrs Walker and child, Miss Hardwirke, R C AW-rcrombec, <• X Oiding, Miss Maddero, Mr and Mm May. Miss May, General and Mrs Fielding and maid, W H ftaiard, Miss McNab and 4'- in the Peerage. From San Francisco, per Monowai, Oil. fl—E N Holmes, M Holmes, Rev F T Noel, H M Kutlimp, Mrs I 11 Hebron, MissSK Gray, M \ Sanders, I »r C B Cooper, Mrs C W Cooper, MUs Sadie Brown, Rev Max Alff, Rev I.risen, Judge H F Cooper, G I* Wilderand wife, V Knudsen and wife, J C Singer, Miss X A thereon, Mrs S T Alexander, Miss N A Bidwell, Geo Ross and wife, Miss Lillibridge, Mrs I) Noonan, Sirs X I> Tenney, "J children and maid. Miss M Atkinson, Miss F Alibrinht, Miss B Clynn r. Miss Fullar, Win Fullar, F J Win her and wife, P 1. Rosseau. St Martin Mcintosh, Otto Schmidt, k H Itasford, Mrs J A Kit- hen. ami 2 daughter, I>r H W Howard, and 41 steeiage and 71) in transit. From San Francisco, per Albert, Oct. *J7 Mr Winter an" wi'e, Mr McCnlhingh. Mr Orkney, Mr Coulter, MrsC.ri ffiths. Miss (;riffiths, Mr (irilTnhs, Mr Tcrrill. > DKIAKI I Ms. For \'okohama and Hongkong, per Oceanic, Oct. H— I)r Ign Mori, R I'awiik, and 74 Chinese and S6l Japanese steerage, and 6] cabin and 23*1 liinesc and §3 Japanese •Peerage in transit. For Vancouver, B C per Arawa. •• I. t apt H Wolters W H Haird, W Blaisdell, H Puhhuaim,•'' Miss McLennan, Mine F.dwaides-Brown. s. For San Frant.i-.co, per Auatialia, Oct. IS Mrs CO Berber, N'rs Freinian, A Gerberding, Miss X T Hitchcock, I'r ai Ai.iwa, Stuart, from tin Colonies Mr and Mrs Hoffnung. \\ O Lackland, MiacF C I.owdin. Am ss Australia, Houdlette, from S X Mis* B I.owdin, Wm Mi km-., r, Lieut |aa Mitchell and Am bit Oakland, MeGuire. 16 dayi fin S.atlh wife, Drk I Moore, MraA X Niiholas and children, A Am Mli Ri»bt Levers, Goodman, fin Laysan Is C Palfrey, R Valentine, Major Seward. Mica I Mott Smith from Yokohama Am u City of Peking, Miss Thome, Mrs W G Walker, C L Wight, Mrs WC Haw l,k Andrew Wei. h. Drew, from S X Wilder, G J Willey, H Winstonand wife. Am bl in St; Wilder, McNeill, from S!■ For San Francisco, per A'aineda, Oct. 1!> Miss H I>iikII P. M S Hya' mill. May. from a crui-e KM, J F Hackfelrl, X R Ht udry, F B Mi Stoker, and wife, \m ten Alice Cooke, Penhallow, fni Port Toarnatnd Along(.'t» J W I lining and wife, J Ralnh, A I.iiulMiaattS from the Colonies Alameda, Morse, Am »1 R Skeel, Mrs Skeel, A F (.aulttr, H P Whitley, .trorn, Br bk Cadzow Forreat, Mclnnes, fm New CaatteMini A Neumann, S Fie trig, W H Mercer, G R Mahoney Am bkt Klikitat, Cutler, fm Port Towisend GO Wallace. F J Wood, A R Walker, E C Winston, P J Br ~s Monowat, Carey, from San Fran Naone. Am bktn S N' Castle, Hubbard, from S F For Sydney, perMoaowai, Oct. fl WWT«ny, UN Br >s Arawa, Stuart, from Vancouver, It C Hiresand wife, W Bell, H A Kay worth. Am bk Albert, Griffiths, from San Kran Pi stun Naiisban, King, from Kolje, Japan, For San Francisco, per W H Piuiond, Ocr. '-'6 Dr DenHaw bk Manna Ala, from New Castle nis, and wife, Alex McKenzie. Haw simr Keauhim, Godfrey, !> 4 dya from S F. For Sydney via Fiji, per Arawa, Pit. *J6 Fred Schhuat 1 i.r.i M Williams, 1.111 and Mm Iran -11. 7 The lifeless bod)' of Andrew 'A 11 Carlson, found in the harbor; supposed i:i to be accidental drowning from intoxica1.. Mi tion.—The Salvation Army hokl an II evening service in Central Union Church. 111 10 The church was crowded even to stand 'J4 !•> ing room. 22nd. Death of young Dr. Henri G. •-•7 McGreW. The funeral seivices the foi "lei •JO lowing da)- at St. Andrew's Cathedral .'SI were largely attended by Sympathizing friends. DEPARTURES. Mat'lda. SwaftttMl, for Port Townsend "2 Ith.—Advices by the Kinan show Oct. :ii Am bkOceanic, Smith, for China and Japan Br »i our erratic volcano to be reviving its ac■"> Bi M Arawa. Smart, foi Vancouver B. C Houdlette, fur San Fran 13 Australia, Am H Loa and Mauna Manna tivity again. —for S F Am ri City of Peking, Kea also both reported to be snow Mi Am sch Aloha, Dabil, for S F bk for Seattle Oakland, MeGuire, Am capped on the 20th inst. The agent of |f> Am Alameda, Mui-e, for San Francisco s, l, of Wilder, SO Am bktn S G midt. for San Fran the Humane Society finds a case 'i:> Br Muiiowai, Carey, for the Colonies glanders among back horses and has it '16 In H Arawa, Stuart, for theColonies 21st. From San Francisco, per SO Wilder, Ot_t. K>— Mis-- X Clarke, Miss J E Collins, X L Collins, M.M Mil.hell. Ml ■ad Mr- Reid, MrLanarch, AH [Jenny, Mrs J F Scott. Mr Dawfcoru, Mia Beald. From Sydney anil At ckland, j»i r Alameda, Oct. 18 Jas Mi (. nrmack, X Pioebsel, S F. P Taylor. J I. Laird and wi c, W B (litinure, Mis |>r Borttaby. j H Cm y, and 20 in '< * - ' attended to. 25th. The S. .Y. Castle, MoHOWai and Ara-.ca all arrive with large passenger lists for this port. In fact the month's movements show a marked contrast of arrivals over departures. The Republic of Hawaii receives letters of recognition from England, France anil Switzerland. Master Fred Damon is presented by the sharpshooters with a fine Winchester rifle for his high average of 90% in recent trials. 2tith. The Scottish Thistle Club indulge in a Hallowe'en patty at their hall. 27. Pacific wheelmen have 'he promise of new interest in cycling, through the advent, per Albert, of two noted cyclists of the Pacific Coast. A series of races for Thanksgiving day is on dit. 28th.—The steamer Monshnii arrives Am bkt w ll Dimond, nTilwrn for Saa Fran PASSENGERS. AhKIV \l s. BIRTHS. SCOTT In ihi>. &COU, a dauuhur, KlNci In lht> illy, city. (I. Kinu, a 800. iU, Oct. •'. la . lln nift nf T'spulil IT MM, l.j llic wife of W. I CAMPBELL—In Honolii'a, (in, IS, inoi, 10 the wife ..f James t'.tuipl.rll, a daughter. HOFGARD At Waimta, Kauai, (i. i. 11, t.tihe wife ~f C. H. HoTaard.lKHi. FENN X.1.1. Al Puaaluu. Hawaii, Oct. B 18941.1th, wife of \V. I\ f'ennell, twin daughters. WHI'IT In this city. del. W, 10 ihe wife of C. M. U hilt-, a ilatl^ttler. Harbor, par O. M Kellngg, Oct 1 Fl DEATHS. Wood J Wauaceand c W Brace. From San Francisco, pa One.viii ,O,t. | J F Hackfeld ISF.NBKRG At Hanover, Germany, Sept. 11th. Bertha and W. Stodtlart Ottilie, beloved daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Otto I senberg of Kekaha, Kauai, aged i;( years. Fnnn Sydney and Fiji. |>ci Arawa Oct. 6 J W'bittaker, Mr Burrowa, A Hoffnurg, Mrs HofTuuug, M iss Tborne, J COWES In this city, Oct. 16. 01* i on-.umpt i-m, James, son Gattschalk. of Robert Cowes, aged 26 years. From San Francisco, per Australia,Oct <J Mis- Ann- MrGREW- At Honolulu, Oct. 22, Mr. Henri G. McCrtw .troar, X E buyer. Miss X Bovar, C A Brown, OeoA Brown aged 31 years. \\ A lirown, wife and t children, Miss May Bryan, A S InYksen, S Fleming, A T (■metier, I J Higgins, Mrs J M WARRINER —In this city, Oct '28th, Doaflu Whipple, infant sou of Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Warriuer aged 7 1110s. Hornet and ~ chiwrea, Mrs A Herlwrt, Miss Herl>ert, C C Kennedy and 1 i hildren, \ Llndatrora, A F Linderand wife Miss Mabel Lampman, W H Mercer, J F Nolan arid wife MARRIAGES. MIM X Nolan, Miss I M Pope. Miss C I Peters, H F Prescoit, M S Perreira and wife, P Peck, Jos Rolph, Or I II Raymond, Mrs I W Smite and 2 children, Fred Schlusser KAUHANK-MARTIN—In Waiohinu, Kau, Hawaii, Oct. 6, by Judge J, H. Waipuilani, Samuel Kauhane, Ro'wcll Skeel, Jr. and wife, Mis-- I >aisy oaten, X S Tay'or eldest son of Rev. J. Kauhane, to Mis Sarah H. Martin anil wife, Mrs Wi'lfong, F | Wiliielm, and wife, Miss both of Kau, Hawaii. Willielm. U M I Witk.wski. From t hina and Japan, per City if Peking, Oct. 12 J BROMLEY CUTTER- In Honolulu, Oct. 8, by the Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, Waller H. Hrum ey to Annie 11. C 8 Rashleigli, V S Sun. Ll Ja]>anese and >77 Chinese. Cutter. From San Francisco, per Andrew Welch, Oct. 13—A S Lord, A X Lord, W F Young, Grant Fie, Mrs J B Gibson, SCOTT—NICKKI.SEN—At Waimea Foreign Chuicb, Mackiney, Mackiney Mrs Oreen, Kauai, on Oct. 20th, by the Rev. Y. Boyer, James Scott Mr and Mil M 1 FW M to Laurie Amy NickcUen. and A Sachs. From i.rav\ 1 . r �THE FRIEND. Vol. 52, No. 11.] HAWAIIAN BOARB. HONOLULU. H. I. This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian Board of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the Board, is responsible lor it> content*. Rev. O. P. Emerson, - . Editor. The fall meeting of the Maui and Molokai presbytery is to be held at Halawa, Molokai, the second week of November, beginning on the 7th. The dedication of the newly erected Y. M. C. A. Hall at the leper settlement, the gift of Mr. G. N. Wilcox, has been postponed till probably the 25th of Dec. The Oahu Association of churches met with pastor Davis Oct. 3rd and 4th. The nine churches of the island were represented, though three of the eight pastors were absent. On Wednesday the following week the Kauai Association met with pastor Kopa at VVaimea. The seven churches of the islands were represented and the six pastors wera present. It was with sincere satisfaction that the Board received the announcement of the gift of $35,000 from the S. N. Castle estate. It is a princely legacy to receive, and it will, when put to the account, greatly ease the financial straits of the Board. But lest our friends and patrons should suppose that our necessities have been so relieved by it as to make any further immediate donations for the present to be superfluous, we take occasion to state that the amount is all invested and that only interest on it will be available. The deficit in our treasury —its present entire emptiness— still makes appeal to you. Two pastors on Molokai are greatly in need of a supply of crockery. One of them is about to entertain the brethren of the Maui and Molok.-.i presbytery at their meeting; the writer think he has need ol plates and tea cups, spoons, knives and forks, Two years ago he had not enough dishes to set a table for two after the most primitive fashion. We caught the other brother once making his tea and coffee in the same pot, and that was the kettle. We then bought a separate tea and coffee pot for him. These brethren have eked out a living only as they have raised their own taro, caught their own fish, and had their clothes given them. They are not loaded down with spare cash. For their sakes as well as for others in like need we would be glad of a larger furniture fund for pastors. The old stone church at Waimea, Kauai, which was built by father Rowell, and which has so long stood unoccupied, has been put again to use. It is now the place of meeting for the foreign religious society which has lately been formed on Kauai. A church has not yet been organized but a goodly congregation has been called together. The building, which was once the native church, but which has stood unused for many years, has been repaired and is now a really inviting house of worship. The roadway running past the church has been cleared of rocks and an area has been opened in front of the church steps for the approach of carriages. Along the same road, and not far from the church, is the Kowell homestead, which has just been vacated by Mrs. Rowell. It has been secured as a parsonage for Mr. Boyer, who with his sister, has begun housekeeping. Mother Rowell goes to Southern California to live with her daughters. Not far from the Rowell house and between it and the church, is the vacant lot selected as the building place of a parsonage for the native pastor. It is part of the old Whitney lot. These lots deep with red earth, and once so arid and treeless, are now supplied with water and covered with shade. The rich, productive soil needs only the touch of water and the tiller's hand, that it may bring forth verdure and bloom. The perceptible change which has already been wrought in the moral atmosphere of Waimea, by this fresh development of religious liftis something very pleasant to contemplate. Pastors Taking the Oath of Allegiance. The pastor at Kohala is in trouble because he has felt called upon at last, after long and patient waiting for the situation to clear up, to wait no longer, but to come forward and be an example to his people and show his loyalty and sympathy with the present government by taking the oath of allegiance to it. The pastor at Wailuku also has just done the same, and the pastor at Ktilua and Kahaluu, and they too are in trouble. So also are the pastor at I.ahaina and Kaluaaha, at Kaumakapili and Waianae, becaese they have thrown off all servili ty of feeling to treacherous and dark minded chiefs and have come out square ly for a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. This is a long step for a Hawaiian to take. But seeing at last the necessity of it, and that by the follies and sins of his hereditary chiefs it was unavoidable, many a good native of the soil has taken it in the face of passionate opposition. Other pastors besides these, men who have long since taken the oath, would also be in trouble had they not the distinguished aid of influential leaders in their parishes who are loyal supporters of the republic. These men are the strongest and wis est and best of the Hawaiian pastorate. They are men of pure lives who are seeking to elevate their people. They are the men of the Hawaiian pulpit who have been most outspoken against the 89 sins of their people. They are the men who have exposed the heathen party. Their testimony, given with shamefacedness and sorrow, is in the archives of the Hawaiian Hoard. Though themselves confessing to the taint that once affected their lives, they are now bold in their denunciation of this yet lingering sin. Though once loyal to the throne they are so no longer, for they know the faults of the late government, the sins of court, and cri-ries of legislative halls. And though they have been mostly patient and very slow in breaking with the fractious and unreasonable members of their parishes and boards of deacons, they have at last found it necessary to do so. It is with no arrogance on their part that they have thus come to declare themselves plainly on the side of the republic. Slowly, with painful steps they have come to the act, knowing that after it was done the faces of many would be averted from them. They have felt the necessity of taking this step as leaders of the prejudiced, misguided people. They have taken the step as patriots acting from love of their people and emancipated from any hereditary fear of their chiefs. It is new thought that has taken possession of them and that is beginning to invade the common mind generally, that the right to govern must be accompanied by a right use of power, that there is such a thing as government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Twentythree pastors in the field have so far taken the oath, leaving some ten or so who have not. The ex-pastors, or those at present without charges, are about equally divided in this matter. The opposition which these good men have met in thus taking the oath of allegiance to the republic is indicative of It is not in intelligent B race feeling. svmpalhy with the people as a people, but a sneaking love in some for the old ways, for the peculiar flavor of the old order. There is superstition in it, a fear of the chiefs and old gods, and a relish for the tone of life suggested by the hula. There is in it also a certain jealousy of the foreigner, and so far as the leaders are concerned, an overweening passion which has been long cherished in the past days of corrupt government for the spoils of office. The present state of Hawaiian feeling it must be confessed is largely due to the influence of the late court. Bitterness was bred by it. The long slumbering spirit of heathenism was evoked by it. And since the court is no more, this its wicked work is being carried on by the unscrupulous royalist press. The Hawaiian churches will undoubtedly for a while continue to suffer from these political dissensions, but they cannot in any considerable portion long submit themselves to the royalist lead. That lead is too obvious in its character. It is too vicious to be Hawaiian. It is too �gross to succeed in this day of the world. Race feeling dies hard and superstition lingers on in the shadow of each generation, and the larger thought and the purer faith is of slow growth, but these are sure to come. There is good already come to us. A certain distinction and strength is being bred in the Hawaiian Christian life. These men of influence, who have dared in the face of trouble to declare themselves to their people, will, in the end, gain yet more control over them, and the persistent and criminal efforts being put forth both in public and in private by a few selfish and desperate men will only result in a finer development of Christian character and life. The Missionary [November, 1894 THE FRIEND. 90 Opens the Way for Trade. Captain Turpie, who has labored for many years in connection with the Lon H. P. Baldwin wants Annexation. They like gay colors, look well in them, and like a good article for their money. It is a mistake for traders to suppose 'It has been given out that many of that anything is gocd enough for the the planters are opposed to annexation South Seal."—Samoan Herald. because it will endanger their supply of labor; we are glad to find a different Canadian-Australian Cable. view announced by Mr. Henry P. BaldPreliminary arrangements are in ac- win, who is acknowledged as clearly at tive progress for laying a Telegraph the head of the planters of Hawaii in Cable from Victoria, 15. C, to Sydney, ability and success. In a recent meetvia Fiji, Panning'! Island and the Ha- ing he said, waiian group, a distance of over 7,000 "I, as a planter, want cheap labor, miles. A good prospect thus comes in but I want above all things, annexation view, of early telegraphic connection with the United States. I am willing between Honolulu and the outside world. to take my chances on the labor ques A visit has just been paid to the Ha- tion. If annexation got rid of the labor waiian Government by the eminent en- system there would be compensation in gineer Sanford Fleming as Commission- some other way, and these compensaer from the Canadian Government, and tions would, I think, offset any drawMr. Mercer representing the British back arising out of the abolition of the Government, for the purpose of secur- labor contract Bytern. I believe that ing a Cable station in this group. They there are too many Japanese in the have applied for a lease of either Necker country now, and it would be better to I. or Bird I. for a cable station. This bring in some other nationalities who Government is under strict engagement would take their places./ The planters by Treaty with the United States to until that grant to no other power any lease of or took the Portuguese laborers was not immigration stopped, by the lien upon any territory of this country. Consequently, although anxious to facil- planters, but by the Portuguese authoritate this enterprise of the British Gov- ities, who wishetl to fill up their own ernment for our own sakes, it was neces- colonies. Attempts to get them, within sary to ask the consent of the Govern- several years, have failed. There will ment of the United States, which has be, in case of annexation, a transition been done. Messrs. Fleming and Mer- period in the labor matter. It may cer have gone on to Washington to pro bring out the plan of co-operation, or mute that end. It is earnestly hoped share system. This system is common here that the Administration at Wash in Louisiana and Cuba. Any transition ington will put no obstacle in the way fr. m one kind of labor to another will of this important enterprise of Gieat be slow. Annexation will help it out." Britain. It is also hoped that the United States will themselves be stimulated at There is a power in this rest in God once to lay a cable to Honolulu for the of which the men who are rushing along benefit of their own naval interests. The the broad and dusty highway can form British proposition is, to connect Hono- no conception. The meadow on which lulu with the proposed cable station, and the soul refreshes itself are ever green.— charge the following rates from Honolulu Tholuck. to the Coast: Private communications, one shilling a word; Government (lis AN MF.AT CO., patches nine pence; and Press dispatches IM KI'KOPOITI six pence a word. N... Si Kitti; Si , I l.tii.tliilti, 11. I. While here, Messrs. Fleming and (~ |. \\ ai ii v, Manager. Mercer visited liird 1., 350 miles W.X.W. of Honolulu, on H. B. M. S. Hyacinth. SHIPPING AND Necker 1., 150 miles beyond, had been jllU'llfM'S previously examined by 11. B. M. S. Champion, and unfavorably reported on, Navy ami CONTRACTORS. as too difficult of access. Both these Id Purveyors Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship islets are solitary and lofty rocks of [j.191 Companies, about 3011 acres area, with sparse vegetation, tenanted by innumerable sea birds.Landing on Bird I. is easy in orCO., dinary weather, and a cable station ITENRV MAN' & could be easily maintained there, with It IK I STRKKT lIONOI.ri.I', NO OUt special hardship to the men. — don Missionary Society's work in the Pacific, was recently interviewed at Adelaide, and speaking of the island trade, he is reported to have said: "The condition of the islands to day is very different to what it was thirty years ago. The mission flag has opened the way for the trader, and made it profitable as well as safe for him. I like to be defi nite on this point, because I have had to fight it out before, and I distinctly state that the mission flag, L. M. S. has preceded the trader in the Society Group, the Austral Group, the Hervey Group, the Samoa Group, the New Hebrides, the Loyalty Group, New Guinea, and many other separate isles of the Pacific. The Wesleyan Society can claim the same for Fiji, Tonga, New Britain and other islands. The Presbyterians, too, have their claim, in the northern part ot New Hebrides. It is perfectly true that the trader pitches his tabernacle under the lee of the missionary in many instances, and there is no antagonism 01 ill-feeling between them. Undoubtedly, there has been a very great increase in trade amngst the islands during the hist thirty-eight years. It was practically nil then, and we so seldom saw a ship other than our own that 'Sail ho!' would bring all hands on deck in double quick time. Very little clothing sufficed on some islands, and that was mostly of a cloth made from the bark of the paper mulberry; on other islands no clothing was worn at all. Trading vessels follow each other so closely, that any group is seldom without two or three cruising in search of island produce, which is paid for by British manufacturers principally, and at central ports ships are continuously loading for Kuropean ports and very frequently for Liverpool with copra, which is the kernel of the cocoanut If there be one thing upon earth that 1 il- ■ Roasters an J dried in the sun. The latest fashions mankind love and admire bettet than anow reach- the islands, and silks and nother it is a brave man—it is a man PROVISION MERCHANTS. unl by every vessel front the Unitetl ostrich feathers, of all the colors of the who dares look the devil in the face and \i l .>.„!. Ruropr.. lalinw-nia Pruduos i<-,,-i,e,l l,y every rainbow, adorn the modern island belle. tellhimheisadevil.->///,,.ir;,„;/,V/,/. Sums*anil jlltS?!) Steamer. FAMILY I TEA DEALERS, \, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1894) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1894.11 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894.11 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a610145248b2a58cbed17bbcc2ee3633.pdf 0a65a87707b3fa10e274c28b7209c11e PDF Text Text HONOLULU, H. I.: Volume 52 WM. DECEMBER, 1894. MANAGER'S NOTICE. R. CASTLE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, J post paid for year receipt of $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. ROOMS FORT ST., ON DENTAL The manager of The Friend respectfulOffice iii Bftwnr*i Itlock, comer Hotel and Fort Streets. j.mB7yr ly requests thefriendly co-operation of subEntrance, Hotel Street. scribers and others to w hi m this publication is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exrpHOS. G. I'll RUM, tending the list pat>ons of this, ''the STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring and sending in at least one new name each. NEWS AGENT. This is a small thing to do, vet in the aggrePublisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual. gate it loill strengthen our hands and enDealer in Fine Stationery, Rooks, Music, i'ayi able us to do more in return than has been anil Fancy (Sooda. promised for the modirate subscription rate Honolulu. I■ rt Street, ne ir Holt I Street, julßBvr of $2 00 per annum. Islanders residing or traveling abroad TT HACKFELD& CO., often refer to the welcome feeling with which THE Friend it receiv d; hence par/us having friends, relatives, or acCommission Merchants, quaintances abroad, can find nothing more welcome to send than The Friend, as Corner Queen and Folt Streets, Honolulu. a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, ianB7yr and furnish them at the same lime with T) Y. EHLERS & CO., the only record of moral and religious Ocean. progress in the North DRY GOODS IMPORTERS, In this one claim only this Pacific nal is entifout r". .it Street, Hotflulu. tled to the largest support possible by the 2.-- All the latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Received by friends oj Somen, Missionary and PhilanjauBo every Steamer. thropic 'work in the Pacific, for it occupies Jjl A. SCHAEFER & CO., a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and IMPORTERS more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, mid AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Marine Journal, etc., gives Thk Friend Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. TTOIM' & CO., New subscriptions, change of address, or No 74 King Street, notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or IMPORTERS\ MANUFACTURERS OF advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER of Thk FRIEND, who will give the same FURNITURE and UPHOLSTERY. tprompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no inChairs to Rent. r*u telligible notice whatever of the sender's intent. T EWERS & COOKE, A limited portion of this paper will be DanJen in devoted to adv rtisements or Business Cards, Lumber and Building Material. at the following rates, payab'e, as usual, in advance. foreign orders can be remitted ami Merchant Sis. Oiftc»—82 Fort St Yard—cor. K. J. I.OHKIV. t M \S. M 'JdOICK. for in J'oslal Money Orders, made payable ROHBKT I.IWHKS, ia 7__\ to Tiios. O. Thrim, Business Manager. of .... ' . - ' ' _ THE HAWAIIAN SAFE DEPOSIT AND IN\ KSTMKNT CO. \\<\ EftTtftlMa RATES : Professional canls, six months No. 40X FotT STREET. One year one inch, six months E. A, JONES. Business Cards-P. C.JON KS One year 1 Column, six months s.if" Deposit Boafti in a Fife Proof ami BurßUr Quarter One year —various zes—rented the liy year oof s Va,ull Pi Half Column, six months from $12 to $.jO per annum. One year Hawaiian Government Doodi an<l other First IOne Column, six months One year Clan B nils iKWght anil sold. - - Number 12. A. MACOON, No, vkv Pubiic. Merehan. reel, Hono'ulu, H, I, jy°l) Agent lo Take Acknowledgments The Kriknd it devoted to the moral andI \\T CtoPARKE YY # Instruments. 13 Kaabuittanu St. jyor] Merchant St., next to Poet Ofiic*-. TniM mooey oawftilly religious interests of Hawaii, and is pubj nB7yr inverted. lished on the first of every month. It will T M. WHITNEY, M. I)., I). I). S. be sent one on - 89 THE FRIEND. $2.00 3.00 4 00 7.00 koo 15.00 14.00 25.00 25.00 10.00 . WE. N . PETERSON , I'liuic Honolulu, H. I. \jiAkv Canwright'a Utli o, t„..| I FERNANDEZ, > ~ewriter ami Notary Public. v.'ith F. M. hat, n, Honolulu. H. I. oclijal pLAUS . SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS, .... Honolulu. Hawaiian Islands Draw exihange on the principal parts of the world, ami transact atieneial Hanking Itusine-. janS7yr. OKUWAY & PORTEK, and Liedilini;. IMPORTERS Hotel Upholstery of Furniture, Street, Robinson Block. Wicker Ware, Antiqaa Oak Furniture, Cornice Pedes, Window Shades and Wall Brackets. LOW PRK I.S, ttv SaiisFACi ion GDARANTEEd, - scp-ly THILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO., \V. C. WILDER, J. F. HacKFELI), S. l>. Rose, \y. F. Allen, Cait. J. A Kirn;, ....Vice-President. President. - - - Secretary and Treasurer. Auditor. Superintendent. - - The Popular Route to the VOLCANO Is l!V Wilder's Steamship Company's steamer "kinau," Via Hilo. Tickets for the Round janoi piSHOl' cV" CO., - Trip, $50 BANKERS, Honolulu. .... J (raws Exchange , .f.iwaiian Island- The Bank of California, San Francisco Ami their Agents in New York, Beaton, Pfcras, Me-srv N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Krankfort-uiiihe-Main. The t uiiitnerci.il Hanking Co. of Sydney, f oodoa. The (.'ornniercial Banffing *0, of Sydney, Sydney. The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its Uram lies in Christchurch, Dunediu and Wellington. The Hunk of Itritish Columbia, Portland, Orapm. The Anofaaapd Madeira Island*. Stockholm, Sweden. The Chartered Uank of India, Australia and t l.iria Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and Transact I General Banking Business ianSfYT �90 HIE FRIEND. p Give the Bflbv BREWER k CO., (Limited) T GENERAL MERCANTILE yucca Sue. t, CONSUMPTIVER, AGENTS. COMMISSION CONVALCSCENTE. DYSPEPTICS, I II Honolulu, H. I. I 1 §^^^%^ lIS 1 'U Of 111 II.". P. C". President Jones Manager Secretary and Treasurer George H. Robertson E. Faxon liishop m kh : oks : C M. Cooke, C. 1.. Carter, W. F. .Mien, H. Walerlouse NVALI DS. IM ___m^B^_mSmi___mmSt_mW^ PACIFIC IIMII HARDWARE CO., L'd. Kurt Street, Honolulu. House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Olassware, Cutlery, and PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Art Coods Oils, PICTURE to any address, upon _W DOLIBER-GOODALrC CO. boston, Mass., U.S. A. BENSON, SMITH & CO., Sole Agents lor tlie El.iwaiian Islands. my 1-94 GENIiRALMBRCIIANDISIi Lubricating a B (S SB £R B leafcfT* for Hand-fed Infants. OCR HOOK lor the instruction ofmuthers. "The Itiri'nml Fred; ins of InUinlH, mailed/r« HHARLES HUSTACE, THE Hawaiian Annual r0E 1894. FRAMING A Specially. Castle & Cooke. IMPORTERS, GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, No. 113 King Street, (Lincoln I'.Uxk), Honolulu. ja:iS7yr JOHN NOTT, Twentieth Issue. COPPER AND SHEET IRON TIN, Larger and better than ever. Worker, Plumher, Gas Fitter, etc. Stoves and Ratifies of all kinds, P]j rubers' Stock and Matals, House Furnishing Goods, ChAndeltrrs, A NUMBER OF anB7yr Camps, Commission SPECIAL REMINISCENT Merchants. and CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE. THK POPULAR MILLINERY HOUSE 104 HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, Supplies of all Plantation Kinds. Indispensable 10 every Household; Invaluable in every OFFICE) Essential to every Library; Needed by every Toe rut; the rmle mci inn forEDITORS and other busymen. Centrifugals. 11. I. Honolulu MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS 'Jo I'C had at the Importers and I >ea!crs In GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AM) corner of Fort ami kiiic. Suet janrtyyr. NOT TO KNOW the completeness of the Hawaiian ANNUAL and its convenience as a Reference on all points of constant inquiry, is to admit one's ignorance of the "Paradise of the Pacific." Price, 75c.; Mailed abroad, 85c. Importers & Commission Merchants -A.G k N IS' FEED. ts. Kort Strut, TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Ltd. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE HONOLULU, 11. I. SALOON, 1 ik macf:ration two-roll mills, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSK, ;'(. fori Sugar Honolulu, 11. I. street, honolulu. Factors & Commission Agents. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Comp'y janB7yr TJ. O. HALL & SON, (Limited) IMfnKTI-.ks Ki:i;s - iangivr jvl-94 IRON MORES CO., \l.\Nilx I I H. J. NOI.TE, Proprietor, Fort Street, Honolulu. I'.est (Jua.it) <f Cigar, ttes, Tol ato>, Smokers' Aiticles, tfeC, il»i } s ,n |;.-ii ,| AND DEALERS IN Photographic Supplies. HONOLULU - TITM. G. IRWIN & CO., WHOLESALE & RETAIL DRUGGISTS, P-y Every Sic.oner. ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. ln><>l;stt}>,-s. New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. TJEAVER EL W. SCHMIDT & SONS, Thos. G. Thrum, Publisher. TJ K. McINTYRE & BROS. janB7>T Proprietor. Direct Importer of Ladies' and Gent'sFurnishing Goods gfnoitrancc F)ast Port Street, Honolulu, 11. I. N. S. SACHS, 15i.\ke's Steam Pumps, Weston's Etc. Kaatuimanu St., Honolulu. With Patent Automatic Feed. Double and Tripple Effaces, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of all descriptions, etc. HONOI UI.U IRON WORKS CO. :.n8 7 vr AM) DBAUBJtB IM SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE. �HONOLULU, H. L, DECEMBER, 1894. Volumf. 52. and our Congregational organizations, Our most hearty fraternal wishes and prayers are also with the labors of the Salvation Army. They are doing noble work in Honolulu. They are reaching down and lifting into the field of Christ's blessed salvation many sunken and sufEditor fering souls whom others have failed to God speed their labors, and give CAW reach, M them great strength and patience. May 81 they find support and sympathy from »1 all our warmhearted Christian people. an ■''•' In addition to the above Christian **■* «;I4 workers, a tent in which "Gospel ser'■* vices" are held nightly has been opened •*■* "■• on Union Square by the Rev. T. D ■'■* 04 Garvin, of the denomination commonly i' 4 known as "Campbellites," of whom we •»•* M W speak elsewhere. : Th« him is puhlished the first day of each month a Honolulu, H. I. Suliscriutioii late TWO Doi.l.Aks rll Vkak in Aovanch. All comniuiiieations and letters conneele.l ixilh the literary departlne it ol the paper. Hooks and Magaana*, tor Kishould Ik- addressed "kKV. S. K. vie«v and Ex, I Isiuii', Honolulu, II I." l,e addiesse.l "T. (i. I HRI'M, should Husiness letters Honolulu. H. I." S. E. BISHOP CONTENTS. Religion- Cum petition Utanlnsjiving Day Rev. Arthur Hupper Blur- Laws of Hawaii Mis ■onnrias' Sons from Hawaii Ihe Cainpbellites CampbeHitEj Preaching Nr-.-.lsol California Y. Ml A. Juhilee Kvsutßf Japanese elebratioii Defeat o! Tammany 'Ih- Ke\. Thomas L. bilick U. I'l.testants <n ur Knees Salute You De.thof Mr-. McO"wan Rre .yn lion of the Republic A Nrw Czir Mr Thurston at Lisbon Juhilee of Hawaiian linlep ndrnce I In stian Work in Honolulu I ehrd the United States. Lav.l and Roads Record of Events Marine Journal Births and Deaths Haw aiiun Board A Visit to the Leper Settlement ' < • "' " *'**rr'i' H 5*. "" W W " Thanksgiving Day. 91 The Friend. NUMHKK 12. in Canton with a view of supplying helpers in missionary work. He raised an endowment for a college in China, which he lived to set- established on a firm basis. He was a frequent contributor to the Chinese Recorder and other magazines. Some published discourses delivered within the last two years of his life, show remarkable depth of thought and feeling. VVe derive these facts from an extend ed obituary in the New York Observer "Blue Laws of Hawaii." With its love of disparaging Missionaries, the Royalist sheet lloloiiuia of this city, has for several months been parading under the above heading successive columns of-reprint of the first Code of Laws enacted in the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1842, which was the work of Rev. Wm. Richards and Dr. G, P. Judd, then recently of the American Mission, aided by other gentlemen. We were not aware that so elaborate a code of laws was then enacted. The Holomua promises to issue them in book form, which will certainly be a public service. As an attempt to cast obloquy on the old missionaries, the re publication of those laws is a signal fjilure. They are replete with wise moderation and good sense. It will probably be impossible to point out any single statute which is not good and fitting for the time when it was enacted. The code is a noble monument both to the spirit of justice in the native chiefs, and of concession to the requirements of the new civilization, and also to the great ability and wisdom of those missionaries It was a most who were its authors wonderful thing th it after only 22 years of labor in Christianizing and civilizing .he Haw-tiians, their civil life should have blossomed out into such a noble code of laws. This was one of the fruits of the great religious renovation of the nation by the tremendous Revival The usual observance of the day occurred on Nov. 29. The American s t rai'jielea Season Kalny he I Minister A. S. Willis, issued the usual request to American Citizens in Hawaii Religious Competition. to observe the day as appointed by the President of the U. S. But besides We are now having an unusual numthis, the President of this Republic ber of separate and independent religious same day of Thanksgiving. organizations striving to establish them- appointed the Hutchings preached an Dr. The Rev. selves in Honolulu. Unusual, we able and eloquent sermon at 11 a. m. in mean for Honolulu, where the EvangeChurch, to a large lical denominations have been mainly the Central Union congregation. represented by Cnngregationalists only. The time has apparently arrived when Rev. Andrew P. Happer. D.D. the presence of other and competing |>r. Happer of the Presbyterian Misdenominations must be accepted, "Comsion in China, has been most pleasantly petition" is said to be "the life of busiIf this religious competition has known here on his visits to his daughter, ness. only the effect of stirring up one anothe,- Mrs. Frank W. Damon. We now hear to love and good works, it will be all for of his death, for some time expected, at Wooster, Ohio, at the age of 76. He g-od. We cordially welcome the effort to had labored both as minister and physiestablish a Methodist Church. The cian in China since 1814. He had pubMethodists are the largest and most lished many translations and original active body of "Evangelical" Christians articles in Chinese, and was a frequent in the world. They have long been contributor to the religious press at represented here by many individuals home. His visits to the United States of their connection. They are noted for were highly useful in giving information success in reaching with the (lospel the respecting China, and awakening general of 1837-8. more depressed classes in the commu interest in Foreign Missions. He was The great mind knows the power of nity. The presence of their organization a fluent and impressive speaker, always gentleness. seems to be needed in Honolulu. We gladly heard. For many years Dr. Happer conductThe saved must become savers, if they hope that there will be the most cordial enj >y their own salvation. and would girls school for boys co-operation and harmony between them ed a training ' !H1 �THE FRIEND 92 Missionaries' Sons from Hawaii in Missionary Work. [Decc-mbcr, 1894 Sf.reno E. Bishop received appointIn this connection we must not forget ment by the A. B. C. F. M. in 1851 as the illustrious name ol Samuel C. Armmissionary to Hawaiians, but was trans- strong the creator of the Hampton Inferred to the Seamen's Friends' Society stitute for negroes and Indians, which and labored as Seamen's Chaplain for inaugurated a new era <>l Christian and nine years at Lahaina. He then was intellectual development for both those appointed a missionary of the Board at depressed races. Our Cousin Armstrong Hana. After four years there he be- was one of the most eminent of missioncame principal, for twelve years, of the aries in labor, devotion and high sucold Mission Seminary at Lahainaluna. cess, although not commissioned by any John Thomas Gui.ick soon after be- missionary Board. came a missionary of the A. B. C. F. M. Besides the above, four of our old in China. He is still in their service in missionaries' sons have been for many Japan. He is eminent in evolutionary years laboring as pastors in the United science. States. Hiram Binoham, D. D., son of the Samuel W. Whitney of Ashfield, eminent pioneer leader of that name, Mass. He entered the Baptist ministery sailed from Boston in 1856 in the first about 1851. Morning Star. He became pioneer James Chamberlain, of Trempeleau, energy.'' missionary to the very savage Gilbert Wis. It is not clear to which two of the Islanders, for whom he has labored for Samuel Conor, of Rockford, 111. many Hawaiian sons of missionaries in thirty-seven years. He has witnessed James M. Alexander, of Alameda, the missionary field the above writer the substantial establishment of civilizaCal. supposed himself to refer. It is to be tion and Christianity among them. It is to be noted that for over thirty noted that his preceding statements They are the only Micronesian tribe to years the policy of the American Board overflow with scornful disparagement possess the entire bible, translated by has not been such as to encourage our of the earlier missionaries, their educa- Dr. Bingham. young men to labor for evangelization of tion, manners, motives and actual work, Henry H. Parker in 1863 was or- Hawaiians. Those seeking missionary such as, if true, would render it wise dained pastor of Kawaiahao native employment must go to other lands. and honorable in the sons to avoid their church and has wrought in that misA list may properly here be added of fathers' footsteps. sionary work for over thirty years with (daughters of our missionaries in like a view of statement thus In published great ability and peculiar self denial. work. in an official document, it is in place to All men honor him. Mrs Maria W. Poole ace Whitney, as the actual to the number facts present O. was commis- for thirty years in missionary service Anderson Forbes of the sons of the missionaries in Ha Rev. John P. Pogue. wail who have followed their parents sioned by the A. B. C. F. M. in 1868 with h.r husband. Taylor nee Thurston, into the missionary field. Perhaps there and labored for the natives at Molokai, Mrs. Pi rsis G. have not been as many as might be ex- Honolulu, Lahainaluna, and as corres- widow of Rev. T. K. Taylor, seaniens' secretary of the Hawaiian chaplain, Lahaina, then fust pastor of pected or desired, who have absorbed ponding Board his death a few years ago. Fort Street church, and then long in until the devoted zeal of their parents for the ORRAMEL H. Gt lick in I8(i2 left a home mission service in California, evangelization oil the heathen. It is, These two venerable ladies were the however, believed that the proportion is successful business life to engage in larger than can be found among the missionary work among Hawaiians, but earliest born daughters of the mission. sons of Congregational or Presbyterian later went to Japan where he labored as Mrs. Caroline Beckwith nee Arm('. F. M. for pastors in the United States, who adopt a missionary of the A. B. strong, has been for forty years the the wiik of their fathers. Still more, it twenty five years and is now working sympathetic and devoted coadjutor of for the Japanese in Hawaii. the Rev. Dr. E. G. Beckwith, so eminent is believed that the average record of William Gulick has been laboring in pastoral sett vice here and elsewhere. devotion and success made by these sons in missionary work will compare arduously in Spain as missionary of the Mrs. ANNE E. Gi lick nee Clark, not unfavorably with that of their fathers. A. B. C F. M. to Roman Catholics for for forty years the efficient missionary more than a score of years, with eminent partner ofthe Rev. Orramel (iulick. The first of the sons who entered the success. was William field Mrs. Maria J. Forbes nee Chamberforeign missionary Thomas L. GULICK labored in the lain, an honored RICHARDS, oldest son of the eminent and faithful co-laborer same service in Spain and elsewhere for missionary of that name. He was sent with Rev. A. 0. Forbes. American Board to China, about many years, until retired on account of Miss Mary I'.. Green, a tireless and loving laborer for Hawaiian souls for 9, and died there in a few months, impaired health. Theodore W. Gii.ick has been for more than thirty years, eminent in was a man of talent and high conmany years in Japan a missionary in education and temperance wolk. ration. Luther Hai.sf.y Gei.ick was sent as the employ of the "Evangelical Asso Miss Jit.ia (it lick, for more than a pioneer missionary to the Caroline ciation" of New York. twenty years a missionary of the AmeriFrank W. Damon has wrought in can Board in Japan. Islinds by the American Board in 1851. He endured arduous labor for many Honolulu for thirteen years as a misMrs. Lydia B. Coan net Binoham, years in Ponape and Ebon. After 186:) sionary of the American Board to who shared the labors of the eminent His work has Rev. Titus Coan during the latter years he labored several years as correspond Chinese in Hawaii. ing secretary of the Hawaiian Board. greatly prospered and enlarged. It is of bis life. Subsequently he worked as a home conspicuous around and among us. Mrs. Famnv Sin I'Ard, M.D., daughter Oliver P. Emerson has for many of Rev. C. IJ. Andrews and missionary agent of the American Board, and for several years as their missionary to years held the commission of the A. B in Aintab, Turkey. Roman Catholics in Spain and in Italy. C. F. M. as the active and efficient Mrs. Florence Neal, a sister of the above, missionary to Turkey, died at After this he had a distinguished career Secretary of the Hawaiian Board. We thus find that thirteen sons of Aintab, Turkey. as chief agent of the American Bible Mrs. Ellen Bicenbll tut Bond, Society in Japan and then in China. Hawaiian missionaries have followed in He was the founder of the Hawaiian their fathers' footsteps, instead of the widow of the devoted missionary Rev. two as stated by Mr. Blount's witness. James Bicknell. Mission Children's Society. From the Made \Wath. By S. E llisiior One of the more conspicuous of the witnesses upon whose testimony Col. James H. Blount based his report to President Cleveland, used the following language: "It may be remarked as a significant fact, that with two exceptions, the children of the missionaries neglected to enter the chosen field of their fathers, they seeming quite content to let the souls of the gentle Islanders take their chances, while for themselves they generally preferred lives which gave promise of more tangible rewards for thrift and kthe ! �Vol. 52, No. 12.] Many other children of old missionary families might be named who .ire not ably active in missionary labors, like the Smiths of Koloa, the Rices of Lihue, the Lymans of Hi la, the P.ukeis, Chamberlains, Mrs. Dillingham, the Misses Lvniis and many others. If some of our missionaries' sons have reaped large rewards in secular industry, it cannot be denied that they have also contributed to the work of the gospel and education far more liberally than Christians do in America We cannot refrain from adding that the inaccuracy of Mr. Blount's witness which has thus been shown, largely characterizes a majority of the testimony upon which Commissioner Blount based his report. It is needless here to discuss the causes prod tit ing this tendency to erroneous statements. The Campbellites. We employ this name for the Christian denomination represented in Honolulu by the Rev. T. 1). Garvin, not in the least as a '•nickname," as they profess to resent it, but as a natural and honorable designation, after the name of their eminent founder, Alexander Campbell If they would give us any other distinctive name for themselves, it would be a pleasure to use it. The name they arrogate of "The Christian Church" is not distinctive, and cannot properly be allowed by other bodies of Christians, as distinctively belonging to this one denomination. The name "Disciples," is open to the same objection. These brethren are good people, and seem to be in earnest to bring sinners to rcpentance'uul to faith in Christ, in which we greatly rejoice. We could wish that they were not so very intent also on bringing people to undergo immersion, not only "sinners," but also some of our most earnest and faithful Christians whom they have diligently proselyted to their views. We endeavor to exercise a sincere deference to the opinions of those who believe- that mi mersion is the only true form of baptism; but it does not seem consistent with the spirit of the religion of Christ, to make so much of this "form of a form," this method of administering a mere outward rite, as to make it a ground of schism and disunion towards other branches of the Christian Church. If this is not sectarianism, we do not know what that term means. (ireat emphasis is also placed by the Campbellites upon Baptism as a condition equally with Repentance and Faith, for the forgiveness of sins. We understand baptism to lie appoint* d as an outward sign or token to the believer, of the remission of bis sins, and thus to be a most helpful and comforting sacra ment. But great care should he taken not to exalt it into an indispensable or efficacious ordinance. The same is true of the EochariaL This error of the 93 THE FRIEND Campbellites about Baptism seems to us quite parallel to that of Ritualists about the other great Sacrament of the church. As to the Campbcllite claim of having no "creed," we find in their books that they have just as rigid a set of doctrinal tenets as any other denomination, and the] are just as ready to disown any minister who does not hold with them to those tenets, such as the Divinity of Christ, Bible Inspiration, Repentance. Faith, Baptism, the Resurrection and Eternal Judgment. The claim to have the Bible only as their creed; but that necessarily means the Bible 81 they interpret it. If another interprets it differently, he is not som d in the faith. The total fallacy of their claim is manifest. However, these good brethren are here, and we hope will sow much good seed, although we apprehend that some tares have got mixed into what they give us. Campbellite Preaching. We have twice listened to the preaching of Mr. Garvin in his "Gospel Tent." Our personal observation confirmed what came to us from other sources, that the great burden of his preaching is that Baptism, meaning Immersion, is an indispensable requisite to the forgiveness of sins, to salvation, and to entering the kingdom of God. Repentance, reform ation of life, and holy living, are spoken of. Faith on Christ is pressed as important; but it is faith especially as evinced by obedience that is urged; and that obedience seems to be shown mainly in being immersed. The doctrines preached are the ordinary Christian doctrines, with immersion brought to the front, magnified to distortion, and given ten times the emphasis of every thing else. Now if we believed in Immersion as the only proper mode of Baptism, we should stili feel that such preaching was all out of proportion and distorted. It is most unwholesome and darkening to. spiritual thought, to fix the attention of seekers after Christ upon a point of outward ritual. The preacher no doubt was justified in repudiating the charge of teaching that baptism regenerates, 01 that it has any intrinsic efficacy to wash away sins. But he does teach, with constant iteration, that it is the indispensable condition of the remission ol sins, of adherence to Christ, and of part in him. Such an exaltation of an outward rite, is plainly contrary to tht whole spirit of the Gospel. It is in the line of that downward tendency which plunged the ancient churches into the mire of ritualism. It is the same spirit which Paul rebuked in Colossians 2:16, 17; '.'(I, 21, "Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a feast day or a new moon or a sabbath » day: which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is Christ's." "If ye died with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, do ye subject yourselves to ordinances, 'Handle not. nor taste, nor touch,' (all which things are to perish with the using) after the precepts and doctrines of men?" Our Lord gave His Church two sacraments, Baptism and the Fncharist as tokens of grace for then comfort and edification. Let us not pervert his good gifts by erecting them into over-mastering dignity and supremacy of importance. That is contrary to the whole spirit of His religion. We are much pained that any one should come here and disseminate such erroneous principles, at the same time making the arrogant claim of being "The Christian Church." But Satan will always manage to introduce the seed of tares among the good seed. We think that the Enemy has contrived to mix in a very damaging amount of his tares with the good seed these Campbellites undoubtedly scatter. Needs of California. By Rev. J. A. Cruzan. When the "average Californian" turns his attention from our future material to our future moral possibilities he grows thoughtful, or, at least, he ought to do so. We are much moie willing to talk with our Eastern friends about the material California of to day than the moral California. The hard and fast materialism which tests everything by the standard of the dollar mark ($), the continental Sabbath which prevails so largely from Siskiyou to San Diego, the easy divorce and lax ideas of sexual relation, the frequent murders and the unprecedented percentage of suicides— about these thinge, if we talk at all with our Eastern friends, we talk apologetically and in whispers. I do not believe that all the centuries which have passed since the Carpenter's Son preached in Galilee, have given us anything to compare with His gospel as a producer of manhood. I know that our theosophical friends tell us they have discovered something very much better. But somehow it does not do the work that the gospel does. Take India, towaid which the eyes of all theosophists now turn, trying to make themselves believe they see "a great light " After her visit there the great traveler. Mrs. Isabella Bird Bishop, wrote: "Sin and shame are everywhere, but in the heathen world sin is enthroned and deified and worshiped. How corrupt Buddhism is! how corrupt Buddhists are! Scarcely a single thing makes for righteousness in the life of un-Christianized nations. There is no public opinion interpenetrated by Christianity, which condemns sin or wrong. * * And over all this seething '* �THE FRIEND. 94 mass of sin and shame and corruption hovers 'the ruler of the darkness of this world,' rejoicing in the chains with which he has Bound two thirds of the human race. * * * I have lived among the people in their own houses and their tents, sharing their lives as much as possible. * * * Wherever I have been I have seen sin and sorrow and shame. * * The whole continent of Asia is corrupt. It is the scene of barbarities, tortures, brutal punishments, oppression, official corruption, and of all things which are the natural products of systems which are without God in Christ. There are no sanctities of home. There is nothing to tell of righteousness, temperance, or judgment to come, only a fearful looking-for in the future of fiery indignation from some quarter, they know not what; a dread of everlasting rebirths into forms of obnoxious reptiles or insects, or of tortures which are depicted in pictures "Work of the International Committee." He stated that there were now in the United States alone, 14011 Y. M. C. Associations, owning property to the amount of $12,500,000, and with a membership of over 240,000 young men. Japanese Celebration. The Japanese of Honolulu held a very spirited celebration of their Emperor's birthday November 4th. There was a procession, a splendid display of fireworks, and a grand meeting in the evening at the Beretania Street Armory. [December, 1894. How many of these sweet, delicate, yet strong women we have seen from year to year going forward on the Morning Star to years of toil for the heathen girls gathered in training schools in Rusaie, Makil, Ponape, Ruk, often living in peril fiom warring savages We do not doubt that Catholic women are also found in like work, far more severe and trying than that of the excellent Sisters at Kalawao. Missionary annals in the Pacific are surcharged with the records of fearless and devoted women who endured and wrought fruitfully among appalling privations and dangers for the love of Christ and wretched men. Christian heroism was never more active than now, and is the special attribute of no one body of Christians. Nine Japanese pieces and four others were played by the Hawaiian Band. There were eight addresses by Japanese gentlemen, all evidently of a high literary order and much eloquence. The Death of Mrs. McGowan. Rev. Jiro Okabe presided with much is the leading Chrisability. Mr. Okabe James McGowan living opposite tian Japanese, and is most highly- theMrs. of fiendish ingenuity." Chinese Church died very suddenly esteemed by his countrymen as well as in the early morning of the 28th. She When Christ would redeem and re- by the whites. had been a noble mother to her two sons form Palestine, he did not try to do it by and two daughters, who arc most deeply Defeat of Tammany. afflicted. She has two brothers in this changing her political rulers, by changing her laws, or even by wise plans, "to our readers may leel as to city, Messrs. John and Samuel McWhatever reach the masses." These popular political victory of the Keagiic. latter-day methods he ignored entirely. the tremendous Recognition of the Republic. His plan was very simple: Make each Republicans, they will doubtless all man right in life, then all life will be rejoice at the severe defeat of the coi rupt Formal recognition of the Republic f right. So he had but one message, Tammany Ring the stench of whose "repent." But, mark you, this message vileness is in the nostrils of the world. Hawaii has now been made by all the The recent exposures of Police abuses chief Powers of Christendom, including was not to his nation—"Repent, change your rulers, your laws, your customs, in New York City by the Lexow Com- the United States, England, Germany, policies, institutions," etc. —but to each mittee are a noble triumph of the France, and Russia. Since President individual. Man, "Repent, change your courageous and patriotic efforts of Dr. Dole's return, the new Commissioners of Great Britain and Fiance, Capt. A. own heart ami life, turn from evil, lay Charles Parkhurst. G. S. Hawes, and M. F'erleys, have hold of all that is good./ This was the The. Rev. Thomas L. Gulick plan of Jesus in the redemption of presented to him their respective comPalestine. This must be our plan in Has been chosen the Representative missions, and have received from him the redemption of California. "Thy Secretary of the American McAll Asso- their exequaturs. kingdom come'' —but how ? By bring- ciation, of which Mrs. Charles H. Parking the gospel home to every soul in hurst is President. The Board hopes A New Czar. California. for large returns from his association The Pacific. Santa Cruz, Cal. The death of Alexander 111. of Russia, with the work. Mr. Gulick is to be the bitter persecutor of Jews and Stundof addressed at the rooms the American Y. M. C. A. Jubilee Evening. gives the throne to a young sucMcAll Association, 1710 Chesnut St., ists, cessor, Nicholas 11., of whom better Philadelphia. are things hoped. "GosFor their usual Sunday evening pel Praise Service" in their fine hall, the "We Protestants, on our Knees, Salute Mr. Thurston at Lisbon. Y. M. C. A. substituted on the evening You." of Nov. 18, a Jubilee meeting, in memory Minister L. A. Thurston has cabled of the first organization of a Young Men's Christian Association, in London, Some of our friends have construed from Lisbon, that he may be able to 1844, half a century ago this expression of the P. C. Advertiser's ship Portuguese laborers from Oporto, June 6th, Special half hour noon prayer meetings admiration of the excellent work of the instead of going to Funchal. The proshad been held during the previous week. Franciscan Sisters at the Baldwin and pect of securing this valuable class of At the Jubilee meeting, four addresses Bishop homes among the lepers on European labor for our plantations seems were made, all of great excellence and Molokai, as imputing an inferior devo- favorable. appropriateness; the first, by the Presi- tion to Christian women of our own dent, C. B. Ripley, on "Our Association; faith. This we think could not have been Jubilee of Hawaiian Independence. Its Work and its Needs." The second intended. We would rather interpret The Hawaiian Star reminds the pubwas by the last ex-Secretary, Rev. H. the language as merely signifying a 2Mh, was W. Peck, upon "The Relation of the very warm and hearty recognition of lic, that last Wednesday, Nov. Recognition the 50th of the anniversary faith and these noble to the The third like devotion of M. A Church." the Y. Q. was by General Secretary Corbett, upon women to that which animates such of the Independence of the Hawaiian the London Jubilee Convention. The numbers of the daughters of our own Kingdom by England and France in last address was by Mr. A. B. Wood, churches who are giving their lives to 1844. That day, during the existence of recently the General Secretary of the Y. arduous and often perilous labors in the Monarchy, was always observed as a Government Holiday. A day much M. C. A. in Brooklyn. He spoke of the exile among heathen tribes. < — �Vol. 52, No. 12.] dearer to the hearts of native Hawaiians was July -i Ist, the anniversary of the Restoration in 1843, of the Hawaiian Flag by Admiral Thomas, a day of great gladness after five months of captivity under Lord Paulet. To Americans, Restoration Day was hardly less dear than to Hawaiians, because it saved Hawaii from becoming a British Colony and preserved it for its natural destiny as one of the United States of America, not yet realized, but soon to be fulfilled, as all things indicate. The observances of Restoration Day and Independence day have suffered the fate of all events of minor interest, and are passing out of use. Christian Work in Honolulu. In bis "Gospel tent" last Sunday evening, we heard our good brother T. W. Garvin assert with much emphasis, that he had "never been in any city that was so much in need of Christian work as Honolulu." This quite took us aback, familiar as we necessarily were with the great variety of Christian agencies so long at work in this city, both for the evangelization of the ignorant, and for the relief of the suffering. We have our strong Chinese Mission, with its system of schools, from Kindergarten to the Mills Institute. We have the very active Japanese Mission under the able superintendence of Messrs. Gulick and Okabe, with its large corps of capable Japanese ministers scattered throughout the islands. We have our well equipped Portuguese Mission, with its system of schools. The Hawaiian work has been thoroughly carried on for generations, and no Hawaiian but has Christ taught to him, not only by Protestants, but by Anglicans and Catholics. Both common and higher education are abundantly supplied to Hawaiians, especially in the excellent Training Schools for both sexes, conducted by the three denominations above named, and not only to Hawaiians, but to all other nationalities. Free Kindergartens supported by Protestants are in full operation for the little ones of the five different races represented here. Relief agencies, City Mission work, Temperance work have long been diligently carried on. Whenever any new agency is proposed to better meet old needs, or supply new ones, our Christian people are prompt to meet the call with heart and purse. As an instance, witness the eager welcome our Christian friends have given to the officers of the Salvation Army lately come to work in Honolulu, and the substantial aid they are giving them. lady who has lately come here, and o has had long experience in City Mission work, a few days ago testified to our Woman's Board, that she had never seen any city where there was good order, such an absence of n crime, such Sabbath quiet, and Bh THE FRIEND especially such an absence of extreme destitution, as in Honolulu. This is in direct contradiction to Mr. Garvin's language, and will probably strike most people as being the tiuth rather than the other statement. There is much work yet to be done in Honolulu. We have not yet found all the suffering souls needing spiritual succor or material help. We have got to be constantly alert to supply those needs. But we believe it to be true that there is no city on earth, whose inhabitants are more thoroughly reached by the Gospel than those of Honolulu, allowing of course, for the inevitable religious ignorance of new come Asiatics. It has occured to us, that with the ex cessive stress which brother Garvin lays upon the ordinance of Baptism in the form of Immersion, as a necessary condition for entering the kingdom of Heaven, it may have been the absence of enlightenment on that point in Hono lulu which he was deploring. It is pro bably true that he has never found a city where so small a proportion of the inhabitants esteemed immersion to be of importance to salvation. We of Honolulu are no doubt exceptionally unconvinced on that subject, and therefore in the worthy preacher's view, exceptionally in need of Christian work. Was that what Mr. Garvin meant ? Defied the United States. At the Sharpshooter's banquet on the 24th, at the close of a speech from President Dole, Dr. Nichols proposed three cheers for the "only man who ever knocked the chip off of Uncle Sam's shoulder without getting licked for it." The cheers were given with a heartygoodwill. President Dole was called upon again. He was intensely earnest in a brief review of the trying events of last December. All credit was given to the citizen soldiery behind the Government. When it appeared that a move ment from the Philadelphia was inevitable, a council was held. It had about been settled to make only a passive resistance, to allow the building to be fired upon, and then to surrender. At this juncture, with the danger imminent, the volunteers had offered their services in defense of the Government. There had been compunction about asking Americans to fire upon the flag. This offer settled all that, and it was arranged to give battle. The President hoped often to meet the brave men who were willing to fight for their rights. -P. C. Adver User. It is now a year since those dark days of December last, when battle and bloodshed seemed imminent. Deepest thanks be to God, that now we have peace, and honorable government, free from the despotism that was then threatened to be replaced over us. 95 Lands and Roads. During his vacation on the island of Hawaii, from which President Dole is now returned, he gave great attention to the subjects of Crown Lands, Homesteads, and Roads, with a view to probable legislation for those objects. Owing to the greater size of that island, considerable tracts of the most valuable lands are unavailable owing to their distance from the sea until roads are constructed to and through them. Since the Crown Lands have reverted to public control, selling in place of leasing should be practiced, so that occupants shall be mole ready to make improvements. An improved system of Home steads should also he adopted, for the benefit of the natives, also for that of poor white settlers. The President's observation and study of these three subjects while on Hawaii may be expected to bear important and valuable fruit at the coming session of the Legislature. RECORD OF EVENTS. Nov, 1 2. -Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Xanshan mutiny case, resulting in conviction of the ringleaders. 3rd.—Arrival of French warship Dugun v-Troil in from Callao, and Australia from San Francisco, the latter bringing a large freight and passenger list.- Birthday of Emperor of Japan; observed by a street procession of Japanese; official reception at the legation and a literary and musical entertainment in the evening at the old Armory, with fire-works in the distance. Stmr. Miowera, returning to her place in theCanadian-Pacific service, is welcomed again to this port by screech of steam whistles. 4th.— The Rev. 11. W. Peck, of the California conference, forms a Methodist church of eleven members, by letter, and seven candidates on probation.— Sudden death of Miss L. M. Strain. sth.—Annual meeting of the Planter's Labor and Supply Co. opens; a good attendance and valuable reports presented. —The wrecking of the G. N. Wilcox is to be aided by a diver in armor.—The Labor Commission opens office for the business assigned them in the Judiciary building, in the room formerly occupied by the Auditor-General. 6th. —Chinese celebrate the birthday of the Dowager Empress by exercises at the hall of the Protective Union, and Maunakea St. Chinese Hotel, and have a grand good time.—"Two hearts that beat as one" elope by the Kinait for Hilo. 7th.—Suicide of a Japanese in Fowler's Yard. Bth.—A native jury—three dissenting —bring in as a verdict, "We let the dc fendant go." The judge subsequently �. THE FRIEND 96 lets the nine jurors go, for bringing in 25 minutes including stops at all usual such a verdict when the case was one of intermediate ports. clear guilt. -The wreckers recover and 27th. Sudden death of Jos Kela, send to port machinery, etc. valued at foreman of natives at the Honolulu Iron Works. Local musical talent meet for $1000. 10th.—The Aiistrnliii's outward pass disband ment of the old organization and enger and freight list was quite a con take steps toward funning a new society. trast to what she brought in; all the 28th. First "cnulty to animals" case same her departure afforded the usual in court since Humane Society organfloral, musical and never-any-where else- ized, though not prosecuted by them. like-it attractions. Two persons held responsible and fined. 12th—Capt. Klemme of the mounted -Vlis. Jas. McGowan, without apparent particular ailment, expires suddenly ere police is dismissed from the force 13th. -Arrival of s.s. China en route her physician can be called. for the Orient. News received of the 29th.—'■Thanksgiving day observed as death of the Czar of Russia. President a national holiday by proclamation of and Mrs. Dole return from their Hawaii President Dole.--Battalion drill and re trip.—Reported sale of the Waimanalo view in front of Kxegutive premises in Plantation to a San Francisco syndicate. spite of stormy weather. Forenoon services in various churches. Long»planHth.-15th. —The long desired and ned fur bicycle races at Kapiolani Park, welcome rain has come at last. -Com for better Weather. Three stow deferred missioner Hawes presents to President aways confined at the Station House letter of recogni Dole Cjueen Victoria's wall and make their esscale the prison tion. Mr. B. F. Dillingham proposes cape. the establishment of a $2,009,000 sugar 30th.- Detective Larsen "discovers" plantation at Ewa, beyond Pearl City.— Schr. Mnhinrihi goes ashore at Waialua an organized gang of natives on burglary intent, having skeleton keys, diagrams, and becomes a total loss. etc. among their outfit; eight of the gang of Health with a 16th.—The Board under arrest and others "located." large delegation of permitted visitors, Kawaiahau Seminary musical entertainsettlement steamer per visit the leper 111 spite of boisterous weather— ment Kcauliou. Annual meeting of the Li- has an appreciative audience.—Annual election of officers Association; brary of Historical Society. meeting and report of the receipt of $16,099 bequeathed by the late S. N. Castle. MarinJ e ournal. 18th.-Arrival of the Yorktown from Mare Island, en route to Corea, bring PORTFHONOLULU.-NOVEMBER. ing news of the great Republican victoiy in the recent elections throughout the ARRIVALS. — — — -- — United States. 19th. -The Kilohana Art League opens for a season's exhibit at the studio Of D. Howard Hitchcock, Merchant st —The American League hold their birthday party at Independence Park by music, addresses and a ball. 21st.—A native named Kuhia, addicted to the use of opium, is found dead in his room. —Meeting of Trustees of Sailor's Home to arrange for a formal open ing of the new building and securing funds for needed aid. 22nd. —The dailies seem much exercised OVCT the disappearance of W. H. Aldrich, supposed to have "skipped" by the S. N. Castle. -Japanese laborers of the Kahuku Plantation trudge into town on a strike. Upon examination of the alleged trouble the seven ringleaders are fined, and they all march back again the next day. 21th. —Stmr. Daisy Kimball arrives from San Prancisco, via Hilo, to enter the coasting trade.—St. Andrew's church luau and fair appeal realizes about $1900.—Ten mile road race of prominent local bicyclists, with their two coast guests, have an interesting contest for the trophy; won by T. A. Griffiths, minutes —Str. Kinau breaks in from this port to Hilo, last p being accomplished in 26 hours, Second [December, 1894 end hil.l, MiuCSodfrey, Miss Ruth Ootlfrev, MieaCera Godfrey. Miss Sophie Godfrey, A Haas, | \ Hopper and »iv•. Mi.. M L Hopper, Mi sE R Homier, Miss M \ Homer, Mis. Ann..- II. .111... I',i,v \ 11...11,-,, M JoSllMUl It R 1..5-. M,. Edith 11 I wife, Mrs EN I. I l.ns II F Kimball and wife, L' Koelind, ll„ I. I; Kerr ami S children, WO I .a.1.l .n.l. X.-v Mm Leading ham. wife- and S .hil.l. hi. Mis II Lum and i children, R I 1.i1.-.iiil Wife, M s. Milirniv, I I Miller X X Nu h.il-. W.Stuey, I'll Sh.-ili.iii. FCShurey, Mi-s savidge Mrs 111 Super, Mi s BSoper, Mis. | >~,„ r. Kudoph.Spr.clt eh, Krabea lacker, Hm M Tucker, Ir.. Van Camp, II I W'uliman. wife and hil.l. H A wilder, Mis M Unaa and child, M Mctnarny, W Savidga and Matearaaa, Front San Fraac'aco, per China. Nor. IS- Arthur R.Miters, Judge Hartwcll and lauiily. MmHofer, Rev ami Mis Isenl,.rn, Mi-s H letnlic k. Mre A L'ropp, Al -v [etnberg, Mis A I ropp, CI. Wight, Ml Ha, kf, Id, family anil servant, G W aiadarlaae. , , t'ri.ni San f ran pei C German ami W | .y..y. I' Bryant, Nov. IS- 'Mrand Mis Ki..ill .sail Er; n, per R I' Isilli.l, Nov. 17 Mr. (' E l.athrop, H II Hatch, I. F I're.-coti, MissC" Lathrop aial J C Mack. Kr 111 Taenia, W...1., | er <'..lonia, Nov I7 —Miss Purham. Miss D.ds.n, RllCurray, Mr Williams. Mrand Mrs lit.' and child. Front Yokohama, per I>. aanic, Nov lv Mr and Mrs H Eca da l.ilva, X Euruya. Ml anil Mrs T Nak.i, I'lime Pierrad'Aranbarg end valet, Miami Mrs | tschitdaand •errant, I Y.ilsuinoli. From San lraini..o, per .Maine.la, Nov. IS Mi.. M Aretetrang, Miss E I 11a..t-tt, I' Line ley ami n*fe, Mis. X H Crowley, WCUan, W R Farrington, Mr» c J Fiahel ami,'! children, Mrs 11 Ireilnaiiii. t S llairi.ui. E X Hendry, Mi.. X Keouzh. I W Lutinz, I X Meyerh, I E Mille an 1 wife, I I o' Veil .1 id wif ME Redmond, Sir. R Keiuier, Mr. | B Sutton, Mi-. Emilie Sutton, 11 Spring a d S chiktien, Mi-, turner. A)l Towtnend. ) G Voratnianu. Mr. F Whitney aid children, Mr. II Aul.l. Mi., lir lid.ill. ail ■-!<! teemae 110111 I'.nii.li Columbia, per Miowera, Nov, -J4--Mr, Bachelor, Ma hi. 11..11,1 r 1..11. Inlor. U II KiifTiiian. II V Hod;... Rev Kyrde, KVcLeaii, M S Seabrook, Miss Subrook, W H.kkl. II Gehring, I I. Kennedy, X Kirsteu, G Illack, F Sewell, E R I I Imiiii.s „i. t Beetlke, I IL.ni Morley. a M Buchanan, ('. I Hughe*, s 11,111, s II Berry, 0 Auiric.ll, I (' Umbel, W I h, I. iim-ii, I Uahn, W R,nledge, X H Mw., | Garvin, I T Nightingale, Mr* Hatfield and family, AHa ti 1,1, i. I„ Ily, I M Roe, km. hum, 8 lip. ami 40 1 1 Iran -it. . * , i.er.u.I I 1,1 . 1 Vi.- Rhodes, W Orkney, lni San Fran, perAuatutia, Nov I*l II R lta-.f,,i.i E X Boyer, .-. I Bullard, M B Oiln.ou', Cant lohn Good Mi.. Mary R Hitchcock, Mr, E t 1u.1.1, n, Sarah R Kay, I Ii -ii.il ami wife, A lan:, Mr. I S( M.i.-w | l S Ra.hl. igh, Ur J I Warl.ri, k M r a...1 M. II VY'etm re. FOl Yokohama, perChim, Nov. 1:1- Mi an,l Mr. Eujii, X figure, l-'t i bin. se ami ,'7 JajwnrM. \m 1,1 n l- \... K lhgaarri, St day* U m Eureka. Vu.n.lt.i, HoudiVtte. from San Fran I \m Imi Sail Eian., per M.iripo.a. Nov. I? ha. Egheit Kreuch warship Du^uay*l'rouin, 27 dy» fin (Ja.lao, an.l witV, Mis E W Macfarlane, l( Mill. 1 and wife, MrI*, ru. l; Kendall and chi d, Mn Annie Kirmer and child, W W l;r from the Colonief.. Mi.'\v r.i, X Dailcy, L llthiioura.nl wife, tic evelve Vninaiv. Al It A in ILI ■!«.- Planter, Under* oil, Z3 <ly- fin l.iy-.m 1% 11..11- 1, Kicnard Sci tt, P A Nannary. 18 lir -.-1 liin.i. Seabury, from Nan Fran. f .s.iii Fran., per Oceanic, Nov. ■!" -W oillam and M.nipus.i, Havwar I, from ilk" Colonic*. 1.1 \in wife, Percy A lladley, II E Kimball and wi .-. Am brgtne w (i Irwin, Wil iam*, from San Fr in. For San Fran., per S N La He, Nov ■.'■.' ( hai Dawin \„, bit C I � Brvant, I 1cob-00, from Ran Kraft. torn, A X Lord. A S 1.,,1,1, Mrs Lawrence and child, and 17 Am hi C I'm... N yer.from Portlai d, Or, tl.iwlr, X P Kit bet, Morrison, from San Inn. G W E cc. 14 Us 5 Vorktown, Folger, In m Marc I*., Lai. r> Ri iv p« eanii, Smth. from Vokoham 1. BIRTHS. Mame la, Mm-. from San Fran. ■n •:; i, i-k11 Patul lienberg, Riet, from Bremen I'E\ o, X In iln- city, Nov. I, to the «ii> of (." A Mir m lir Transit, Jorg<ntaen, from San Fram i- 0 I'i.u nk, as 'n. *'. lir k» Mtnwera, Moii, fioin Vancouver. lii Philadelphia, Peiro., Nov. '.', tv ihe irife o. RUSH I>ep»rtur4 Highland, Hughe*, from Rat Br U f Wm. X Riuh, U S N. a uaughtet SB \tu bk Ceylon, < '.1 h >tui, 34 day* from Port Towrtaand At K.'k.ili.i, K.,n.i, \m. :;, to the wife of FW :; 1 Bktnjuhn Smith, (rroch, .1 dav»fi Port Blake y \IMKK Meier, Esq.. .1 ton. 'MM.I In tr t.city. Nov, 4, tv (he wife nf t apt. Paul DEPARTURES. Sni.tr., .t dan,liter. Nov. 1 Haw hk Andrew Welch, Drew. f>r San Fim Paauilo, Hawaii, Nov.S.totfct wife of POHMOkK.--At 4 Hi h Miowera, -tutt. fot VatM ouver. X W 1 n'lni' ire, a daughter. ti \m hktne Kh'kitat, Cutler, for Port Gamble. DESHA In thi* city, Ny II, to the wife of George L ; French wanhip Ihwua) Tt tim, for China. 11. -h.i a -ipi.. I Am ich Ali eCodte, Pen hallow, fjr Port Townsenl Kr Nau-lian, King, foi Yokohama. Wl. \ lHERWAX In Monolirhi, Not 14. to the wifeof C fjf Australia, Houdlette, S;tn Trail. 10 Am W Weather wax, a daughter. \tn ■ lir Root it Lewers, Go Im in, for San Fran. VKRLEVC—In this city, Not .">. 1 id- vile _t MonChina, Seabury, for Japan ami China. i:t Br \'fi heye, a daughter. 15 Am"m Mariposa, Haywara, for San r'r.in. is Am Rchr Eva, Klitgaard, for Kahulut. DEATHS. Haw l.k MannaAla. Smith, rorPortTowmwnd •_'!> Br a* Ocean*. Smith, for >.-m Fran. KI'liKV Inthucity, Nov.:*. 1.,-tt t, aifo of i Kubey, a it* Am lik S N Cattle, rlubbard, for San Fran. :t6 >»• a native of Rutaia, Am Alameda, Monte, for tht (!c4onie*, 23 U S »*SYorktown, Folger, for Corea, STRAIN -I" tin- city, Nov I, Mi&» I.-, M Strain, a Dativa jf M.uin County, Lai., aged S yaw M l-r *a Miowera. Scott, for the Colonies. UKOWN -In this ci»V, Nov. 11, Bantioa Kamtmaln li, itifnit dniißhter of Mr and Mr-C A Urnwii. PASSENGERS, CHANEY—In this city. Mot, M, Kiln-, yotttigeal daoa>hAhICIV \l s. ter oflli«5 late Capt. Chancy, agy*d ataMM two >r.n-». From Fureka par F.va, Nov. S Mr* Turner and daugh- SCOTT- In Noiili K-.tia, Hawaii, Nov M, Wiltuun Evani and ife luld. watt, Ho nod S< P ■ ntt aged M yea?-. ter, From San KianctM:o, per Anatralia, Nov, B S C Allen MiCOWAN In Hanamha,Nov ■ Martha, ssjrad«*l ftmn% and will-. I r Rnraclough and wife, Mi-- fulia X U-hi-I, .1 a native of lielfast, Ireland, .im\ r- lict .if th« late Janus N BickaJ, Mra F Boardman, Mr. UUvac Chambara, W i McOowan, leaving two syns and two daughters to mourn Dickey, IS Tidkins and wife. Chaa Egbert and wife, their great KM, F L rorre.ter, W J Gillam and wife, Mrs W B Godfrey ■' .-, 1 pei III Rich 1 Vaicouver, ..I.- ..ml l< t Miowera, NOl . ' r . , , »« . > s, • * , ' �Vol. 52, No. THE FRIEND. 12.] HAWAIIAN BOABJ>. h.i iioNoi.i'i.r, This page i. devoted to the interest* of ih»- Hawaiian Hoard of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the Hoard, is responsible for it- content*. Rev, O. P. Emerson, - . Editor, DIED, on the 26th of November last Rev. J. 11. Pahio, 68 years old. Hewas a native of Puna, Hawaii, was edu cated at the Hilo Boys' BOarding School under Rev. 1). 15. Lyman. He began his ministry in 1.-iiJ at Onomea, Hawaii. His story is best told in his own words. "I did the most I could as a preacher to promote the Gospel ofChrist till this disease (leprosy) came upon me." He was for a tune preacher at the leper jitrttlt; ment. He has been a wise counst lloi Hut two of his to the present pastor. family of Seven children survive him. Itis very much desired that the students of the X. P. M. I. studying English under the Rev. Mr. Leadingham lie supplied with certain text books. Those especially needed now are "An- drew's Hawaiian Dictionary," "Hitch cock's English Hawaiian Dictionary," and "Webster's School Dictionary." Any who have second-h. nd copies of the above books to spare would be very obliging if they would place them either in Dr. Hyde's or Mr. Leadingham's hands. Treasurer Hall reports $1000 just received from a friend who always does bis part in giving. This is a thanksgiving offering. It meets a bank deficit and pays certain monthly salaries. Hut there still remains to be paid an outstanding debt of $3000. Till this obligation is met we cannot righteously incur further expenditures in the line of publications, and yet Dr. Bingham holds in his hands the manuscript of his Gilbert Islands Bible Dictionary, awaiting the Board's vote for it to go to the press. We ask you to wipe out our debt and leave us a working balance for the beginning of the year. The Meeting at Molokai. The semi annual meeting of the Maui and Molnkai Association, which occurred Nov. 7—9, was held at Halawa, Mololtai, in the parish of Rev. J. Kaalouahi. This is an out-of-the-way place, inaccessible to shipping for most of the year, and reached from Pukoo, the nearest usual steamer landing, only by a long, climbing road that goes over the spur of the mountain range at Lanikaula, and thence descends into the valley. Halawa is the easternmost of those bottom lands opening northward that are shut off from the rest of the island of Molokai by its tremendous mountain walls, while the Lepei Settlement forms the westernmost. The Leper Settle ment is a tongue of bottom land reach- ing out into the sea with the cliffs back of it. Ualawa is a valley reaching inland with mountain walls on three sides and the sea in front. Retween this valley and the Leper Settlement lie tht two almost inaccessible valleys of l'clekunii and Wailau (the mill itudinous Waters), which form the parish of Rev. (i. \V. Kolopaptla. When the Rev. Kolnpapela wishes to pass from one of these contiguous valleys which form bis parish to the other, he cannot [jo by an easy road. He cannot simply climb over the dividing ridge, for it is an impassable ban iei. 11 tht- usually boisterous sea permits he may take a canoe and sail around the headland. Hut if not, he must climb out the side of one valley, go up over the mountain range anil down into the open country. travel along the water front to annthci pait of tin- island, and then tuin back and again attack the heights ill the island at another point and climb over them and down into the other valley. It thus transpires, that the Rev Kolop.l-pela, who is a heavy man, with none of tht nimhleness of the goats or deer that climb the peaks above him, and with little resemblance in form to the ancient Kukini, or runner, sometimes does not see the other half of his parish for months at a time. It is said that during these intervals, while the reverend shepherd is away from his sheep, and they are left largely to their own devices, they have been known, some of them, to occupy themselves in distilling okolehao, the Hawaiian "moonshine liquor made from ti root. Though the sessions of the Association began on the Tib, the meetings of the Sunday School Association find the Y. P. S. C E. began on Monday the 6th. Hence it was necessary that the delegations should reach the island the previous week. By the courtesy of Captain McGregor of the Mokolii, the Maui Con tingent was landed on Thursday, the Ist of the month, at Honouli, which is jus* at the foot of the ascending mountain road going over to Halawa. Here they were several miles nearer their destination than they would have been if landed at PukiH). With the coming of the delegates began the work of the pastor and the com mittee on hospitalities. Among the fore handed householders of Halawa there are not many whose domestic relations are morally pure enough to warrant self respecting people being entertained by them. ('onsequently but few houses were opened to the guests. The Pastor's house naturally was crowded, and his time was taken up day and night in serving his guests. The few that assisted him did well. Fish and beef and pork and poi were bountifully served. Nets were let for mullet and lines were used for the deep sea Kawelea. Small shellfish of a rare flavor were also picked from the rocks of the shore by the women and plentifully supplied to the guests. 97 The social intercourse was not an insignificant part of the entertainment. It was helpful for the brethren to meet and exchange experiences; talk over their work, tell their troubles, exchange views on the knotty questions of the day, and laugh and joke through it all. There were men there who needed sympathy and they found it in each other. They net tied to take a view of the work in its larger relations and they were helped so to do. At the meetings important matters touching the Sunday School work were settled. I)i /isive measures were forestalled, ami a better understanding was reached as to the policy of the churches in these troublous times. It was the feeling of the brethren when they parted, that political differences should not he permitted to divide them in the church,work; and as regards this thing it may be said, that there is a belter undei standing as to the church matters all around, that there is to be noted a growing harmony from one end of the group to the other. The presence of the brethren of the Association was a stimulus to the people of Halawa. The few members of the church there were sadly in need of such stimulus. Helpful, devotional meetings were held every evening. There are good men in the Hawaiian pastorate, and those who met at Halawa were watchful of opportunities for personal and private conversation on matters pertaining to the purity of the home and of the christian life. House to house visitation was engaged in by a visiting brother, the pastor from Waialua, Oahu, and much good was done by way oi harmonizing differences between the pastor and offended parishioners. This was done before the sessions of the Association and chiefly in the parish of the pastor at Kaluaha. It was in the parsonage at Kaluaaha that the Sec. and his companion, the pastor from Waialua, had an experience with fleas which was phenomenal, and had it not been for the Dr. and his worthy wife who came to the rescue with thenkind hospitality, the matter might have been more serious. The parsonage at Kaluaaha, thanks to the good friends of , has at last been surroundpastor ed by a strong wire fence. Outsideroaming animals are shut out, but insideroaming animals are shut in. The next absolute necessity for the peace of that family is a pig pen. Eight dollars will do it. Three are already on hand, five more are needed. Whoever will place this sum to the credit of "The Pastors' Furnishing Fund,'' W. W. Hall, treasurer, will confer a benefit on the pastor at Kaluaaha,and on every chance guest that may come to his door. A more hospitable soul than he never drew breath, and yet perhaps, faithful and true and kind and patient as he is in all his work, there are few men of his worth and influence in the land who have less to do with in the way of material support. �98 The pastor at Halawa also gave every thing he had to make his guests comfortable at the meeting of the Association, down to the last dollar in his pocket, and he had little to give asjde from meat and drink and a mat to sleep on. Verily ihese men, loyal to the last breath to all that is good, men who have proved loyal to the bearing of much obloquy from their mistaken neighbors, for our sakes and the truth's aie deserv ing of oui sympathy and solid financial aid. A Visit to the Pastor at the Leper Settlement. It was through the courtesy of the President of the Hoard of Health that we were enabled to visit pastor M. C. Kea loha, and with him go through his two parishes and meet with his people of the Leper Settlement. We were fortunate in having the pas tor of Kaumakapili Church as our companion. Our first visit, after landing in the morning was made to the parsonage, whithfcr the pastor led us through crowds of lepers Standing by. We there awaited horses which were to take us across the leper district to Kalawao, which is about two and a half miles from the landing at Kalaupapa. The pastor was thoughtful enough to lend me his horse and saddle while he rode on a mount brought him by one of his leper paris doners. All the way the pastor and his guests were greeted by his parishioners. There were not a few who recognized in the venerable form of the pastor of Kaumakapili a former friend and teacher. This brother now takes a double interest in things at the settlement, for he has not only many former parishioners there, but also a son. This young man was not long since studying with one of the architects of this city. He showed talent, and there was before him the promise of a successful career. It was while abroad whither he went to visit the Columbian Exposition, thathe first developed symptoms of leprosy. All the hopes of a career such as he had marked out, had to be given up by this talented and amiable young man. He is a leper among his leper brethren at the Leper Settlement. What is there left for him to do? One thing certainly he is trying to do, and that is to be helpful to those around him by doing the service that comes to hand and by living an inwardly clean life. He is already a recognized power in the community. Dr. Goto has put him in charge of his hospital, or experiment ward for the curing of leprosy. Young Waiamau is also a zealous member of the Y. M. C. A. at the Leper Settlement. It has been suggested that he may be engaged to take the place of Secretary of that organization and devote himself entirely to its interests. Certainly the light has not gone out of this brave, [December, 1894. THE FRIEND. young life, even though leprosy has there must be a position which forces come in. After a visit to Father Conrady the thought to the front. Tl is is perhaps who has the Damien parish, and also a the chief compensation it offers, for only visit to Hrother Dutton and the Sisters with the sense of being helpful can come connected with the Baldwin home, one should be ready to go to church and worship with a measure of faith in the possibilities of goodness of sainthood, for these are good men and women who in a quiet way are making themselves very helpful to their suffering neighbors. At Church at Kalawao we had an audience of about f>o. Two sons of Hawaiian pastors were present. The Church at Kalawao seems to beat peace with itself. It is not the leading church, and has not in it the e'ements of strife. The afternoon service was held with the church at Kslaupapa. The church building stands ins large enclosed lot near the landing. At one side and in the same lot stands the new Y. M. C. A. building, the gift of the Hon. (1. X. Wilcox. Here are to be found the more active elements of our work at the settlement. The church and the congregation arclarger. The settlement is more extensive. The Pastor's house stands a little ways back of the church lot and in a lot of its own with a fence about it. The church owes $50 on this fence and is making appeal to friends to have it paid off. This can be done in the name of any one who will put $oh for this purpt se to the account of the Pastors' Furnishing Fund, W. W. Hall, Treasurer. The afternoon audience at K;d nipapa was Composed of about 100 people. They weje advised to do things which make for peace. The difficulty just now is over the management of the Y. M. C. A. building. The pastor has a rather vigorous body of people to manage. Hut he is a man of deliberation and of firmness, with a certain capacity for leadership, and it is expected that he will, in time, be able to harmonize the diverse interests. He is supported in his work by the Hawaiian Hoard, and has been recognized by the Maui and Molokai presbytery as the pastor m charge. The Y. M. C. A., which works with him, is an organization of about .Ml members. Through with the exercises at the church, there was hardly time left for the usual visit to the Bishop Home, which is well kept by the "Sisters." Surely the leper settlement is no mean parish, There is field and scope in it for a man of large ambitions. As we bade the pastor good bye we felt that many a Hawaiian minister, in his insensibility to the leprous taint, might feel that the Rev. Kealoha is to be envied, for is he not sure, as each quarter comes around, of getting his stipend, and are not his people, all of them, well housed and fed? —which cannot be raid of every pastor in the field. Hut the great and ever present thought at' the leper settlement is that of the call to be helpful. The pastorate # self respect. Craigielea. This is the name of a house of shelter lately elected at the height of 10,000 feet near the rim of the extinct crater of Haleakala on the island of Maui. This is, next to Kilauea Volcano, a chief object Hitherto of interest in this group. visitors, who commonly have to spend part of a night on the summit of the mountain, have been obliged to sleep on the rocks, in the open air. Xow, by the enterprise of young Mr. C. W. Dickey of Haiku, a commodious little house has been put up at a cost of six hundred dollars, subscribed by the Maui icsidents. It is built of stone, with an iron roof. It is furnished with 16 canvas cots, tables, stove and utensils and table ware. There are horse slutls, also a capacious cistern. The bouse will be kept securelylocked. Any respectable person can obtain the use of a key. On the night of Nov. 9th a jolly party of •_'! held a '•house warning" in their new mountain inn. The Rainy Season. The protracted drought prevailing lor over six months on all the islands, has yielded to copious rains. Honolulu, which had received for more than six months an average of less than three-tenths of an inch of rain per week has just enjoyed nearly nine inches in sixteen days. The country is again clothed in green. We had similar rains at the same time last November, followed by six dry weeks, then again abundant rains The pumping works now underway »vilJ prevent any recurrence of Water famine in this city. , ILTK'I'KOI'OI.ITAN MEAT CO., No, Si King Si Honolulu, It,l. i;. |. \\ Al ii R, Manager. SHIPPING AND FAMILY Butolierw and Navy CONTRACTORS. Purveyor! to Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship Companies. TTFNRY MAY NO. ~" I OKI \ Ij;, 9' CO., STREET HONOLULU, TEA DEALERS, ( nflV<- Roaaterl an J PROVISION MERCHANTS. New Ikhmls rc.:t-i\f.l by rii-ry ves-cl from the United States ami Kerope.. California i'r.i.lu. a received by ew r> JenSTO' Steamer, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1894) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1894.12 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894.12 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/dde8860968d41bef87f44ac4d9dfdc22.pdf 9605ddfb86ca672f727db920246a0f23 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. Volume 53. VI7M. R. CASTLE, . HONOLULU, H. I.: Trust mousy carefully j "87V invested. T M. WHITNEY, M. I)., IX D. S. DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., Office in Brewer's Hlock, corner Hotel anil Fort Streets. janB;yr Kn'rauce, Hotel Street. mHOS. G-. THRUM, STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND NEWS AgW'T. Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac Dcalc. It. FtiM Mruionery, Rooks, anil I'ancv Goods. Irt Street, nc.r Hotel Street, jul BS\r anh Music, .... Annia.. rtrya Honolulu. TT HACK.FELD* CO., Commission, ('urner . - Queenami I'mt Street-, ianB7>r Honolulu. D F. EHLERS & CO., DRY GOODS IMPORT 1 RS, tf'ort * treet, Hun lulu. t*T All the latest Novel ies in Fancy Good* Received by jai.B9 every Steamer. DA. SCHAEEER AND & CO- IMPORTERS MERChANTS, COMMISSION Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. fjOFl' & CO., No 74 King Street, IMPORTERS .V MANUFACTURERS OF FURNITURE and Chairs t Ewers & to UPHOLSTERY. Rf.nt. The Friend is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- lished on the first of every month. It will be sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. The manager of The Friend respectfully requests thefriendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to w >•;// this publication is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in extending the list if patrons of this, ''the oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring and sending in al least one new name each. This is a small thing to do,yet in the aggregate it 7('i/l strengthen our hands and enable us to do inor in return than has been promised for the mod, rate subscription rate of$2 00 per a.mum. Islanders residing or traveling abroad often 'refer to the welcome feeling with which TBI Friend is receiv d; hence parties aving friends, relatives, or acquaintances abro id, can find nothing more welcome to send than The Friend, us a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, and furnish them at the same time with the only record of moral and religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. In this one claim only this fontrial is entitled to the largest support possible by the friends of S'amen. Missionary and Philanthropic -work in the Pacific, for it occupies a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc.,.gives The Friend additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. Neic subscriptions, change of address, or notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the Manager of \'\\v. Friend, who will give the same prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in- ' Merqhaids, r et.p cooke, L eaters iv Lumber and Building Material. OlTic*—82 Fort Si Yard—cor. King and Mtrcliai.t Sis. RtiNlCstT I.kwkks. F. J. Lm\ ki:v, CHAM. Al ';ihikk. in 7Syr THE HAWAIIAN im DEPOSIT AND INVKSTMKNT CO. tent. - ■ nan J WCHI PARKK WL. N . % Agent lo Take . Instruments. 9 PETERSON jyoi) Acknowledgments 13Kaahumanu St. , jyo'l Public. Honolulu, H. I. octQa] Njtakv Carlwright'.. »fl. and Notary Public. FERNANDEZ, l> With F. M. hui.ii, Honolulu. H. 1. ocloa] pi.AUS SPRECKELS & CO., BAN X E RS, Honolulu. transact .... < a General Dimw ex« hange Hawaiian 1 .lands n the pincipal parts of the world, and Hanking Husine-s. janB7yr. OKDWAY & PORTER, anil Bedding. IMPORTERS Hotel of Furniture, Upholstery Street, Robinson Block. Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets. LOW PJtIOES, Car Satisfaction Guaranteed. (sbsij TFTLDKR'S STEAMSHIP CO., .... President. . Vice-President. - and Treasurer. S. 11. Rose, Secretary W. F. Allen, Auditor. CAPT. J. A KiKG, • - . Superintendent. W. C. Wilder, J. F. HacKPSSD, ■ The Popular Route to the volc^lTsto is ttv Wilder's Steamship Company's steamer "k/nau," Yin I 111... Tickets for the ianoi Round Trip, $50 DISHOP & CO., BANKERS, .... A II'■• iled portion of this paper will be Honolulu. devoted to adv rtisemerits or Business Cards, at the following rotes, payab c, as usual, iv advance Foreign orders can be remitted The Bank for in I ostal,Money Orders, made payable to Tmos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. Draws Exchange : .fawaiian Island.. i of California, San Francisco And their Agents in Boston, Paris, Messrs. N. M. RothschildS Sons, London, Frankfort-onihe-Main. New York, ADVERTISINC RATF.s: Prof ssional curds, six months No. 408 FiRT SI'KEKT. (Ins year 1". C. JONES E. A. JONES. Business ( \ir.k one inch, six months One year , Column, six months Quaiter I.oxes a Fire nnt! in Saf- Deposit Proof I.iirjrlar One year Proof Vaull —various s ze?—rested by ihe year Half Column, six months from $12 to $30 pet annum. One year Hawaiian Government llotuls and other First One Column, six months • Class B nils hough! ami sol.l. One year - Number I. 1895. A. MAGOON, N... \ry Pub. ic. Men reet, Hono'ulu, H. I. MANAGERS NOTICE. ATTORNEY AT LAW, Merch int St., next lo Post Offic- JANUARY, — $i.oo 3.00 4.00 7.00 8.00 15.00 14.00 The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney. London. The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney. The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and il. lira... hes in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington. The Hank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon. The Azoresand Madeira Islands. Stockholm, Sweden. The Chartered Bank of India, Australia am) China Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and 25.00 25.00 Transact a General Banking Business 40.00 i.-in«7YT �FRIEND. THE n BREWER & CO., (Limited) COMMISSION «»-■»»-w T GENERAL MERCANTILE d sft ! r*a 4~ sCs \\ m«"% IVC LIICT Perfect Nutriment r for growing Children. Convalescents, # V Consumptives, Dyspeptics, AGENTS, I I." ■ Queen Street, Honolulu, 11. I. Asted, In Acute Illneaaand u a a ,ln Dlaemaei. aaßsssßSsw " * « l.l>T "X ..kficrrs : President P. C. Jones Manager Secretary and Treasurer George H. Robertson E. Faxon Bishop TWADtagl DIKHtiOMS: C. *««/.*«/ /*,«„*. W. F. Allen, H. Walerhouse. M. Cooke, C. L Carter, ianB;yr •sssssssssssssjjHttssaja House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware, Cutlery, and PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Art Goods Oils, BENSON, SMITH & CO., *5 THE IMPORTERS, Commission Merchants. l-'Os nHARLES HUSTACE, Hawaiian Annual GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, No. 113 King Strpti,(Lintoln I'.lotk), Honolulu. jaiiB7yr PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty. Castle & Cooke. , DOLIBER-GOODALE CO, BOSTON, MASS U.S. A. Sole Agents for the Hawaiian Islands. my GENERAL MERCHANDISE OI'R BOOK for the Instruction ofniothcra/TheCareanil Ferdln« of InliiiilH.'will Im> ri).ill(Hl/ree to any address, upon request. Ill'l 'H HARDWARE CO., L'd. PACIFIC Fort Street, Honolulu. X Lubricating SyMARK. JOHN Twenty-first issue. NOTT, TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON Larger and better than ever. Worker, Plumlwr, (Jas Fitter, etc. Stoves ami Ranges of all kinds, Pljii Stuck ami Metal*, House Furnishing tiuudfc, ( li.tmlelirrs, A NUMBER OF :mB7yr Lamps, SPECIAL REMINISCENT and CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE. THE POPI'LAR MI LI. INK RV HOUSE. 104 HARDWARE, , Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of all Kinds. Blmce's Steam' Pumps, Weston's Centrifugals. Honolulu H. I. NOT TO KNOW the completeness of the Hawaiian Annual and its convenience as a Refer, nee on all points of constant inquiry, is to admit one's ignorance of the "Paradise of the Pacific." Price, 75c.; Ma led abroad, 85c. Thos G. Thrum, Publisher. McINTYRE & BROS. GKOCKRIKS, PROVISIONS AND East corner of Fort and King Streets. To hr hadat the Rookstttrcs. - - - Proprietor. Direct Importer of MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS FEED. TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Ltd. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE Kvery Steamer. Gcoda H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, Importers & Commission Merchants AOBNTH ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. FORI STREET, New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. !'•>' N. S. SACHS. j.inrB7yr. Importersand l>ealers iv jitnfi7yr Fort Street, H. nolulli, 11. I. ..allies' and Cent'sFun 3loente. TJ E. Indispensable to every HOUSEHOLD J Invaluable in every Office; Essential to every Library; Needed l.y every Tourist; ihe vaitc meann forEditors and other busynien. EtC Kaahumanu St., Honolulu. DEUGGIBTS, IN Photographic Supplies. HONOLULU, H. I. janqiyr HOMOUILH, 11, I. WM. G. IRWIN ft CO., WHOLESALE & RETAIL AND DF.AI.KRS - - FORI' ItTRSkT, HONOLULU. Sugar Factors & Commission Aoents. • Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Comp'y janB7>r jvl.M TTONOLULU IRON WORKS CO., T? 0. HALL ft SON, (Limited) IMinu'l-Ks AMU HKAI.EKN pEAVER SALOON, H. J. NOLTE, Proprietor, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, Fort Street, Honolulu. Bent Quality jf Cigari uei. Tobacco, Smokers' Ar86 ticle*, *tc, *lwiyn on hand M ANI'KACTIKEKN ts¥ MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, With Patent Automatic Feed. Double and Tripple Effect*, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pant, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron luihil:- of all descriptions, etc. HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO. anB;vr IN SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE AND GENERAL MERCIIANDISP. jinEOyr �TheFriend. HONOLULU. H. 1., JANUARY, 1895. Volume 53. front as a great naval and military power. China, supposed to be far Japan's superior in strength lies prostrate and helplesj under her blows, and is abjectly suing for peace. The hope is strongly suggested that under this severe discipline, China may open itself to modern progress as Japan has done. Editor Everywhere the tokens of the opening ~T year seem auspicious. With grateful MM hearts and ardent zeal for the progress 1 of the coming kingdom of righteousness 1 « and peace in the world, let us go forward • to the work of the year. Thk Fkikm. is published the first day nf aacS ......th at Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate Two D.u.i.aks rBI YKAH IN AI.VANCK. All coniinuiliratiniis ;.i». I Niters mini,, I, il \..th .lie literary .le|>;yt.nent of the paper, Booluand Magazines, for Heview and Exchanges should he addraaaad "X.a. S. B. l'.isiri.r, Hi.ih.lulu, H. I." Cosines- lelt.rs should ba addr. sse.l "T. O. TllKl'M, 110n01u1... 11. I." S. E. BISHOP i ■ CONTENTS. r*f the Year Christmas Lye I drum's Annu;il Corner Stone I'nuahi Hall Xi irea Retrospect ■'* Theosophy 4 (;ill>ertese Orthography Cruelty anil Ratnbtifion. Lyons vi' Korea British Temperance Teacher's Association Roller. Louis Mevenson Koi. oiler's 1 >ay Clevelanil on Hawaii W idemaun Hutching* and Hcrnie Hush's i oftaplracy Saki l.lue Laws of Hawaii Again Re.onl ol hvents Marine Journal Hawaii.in Board Oahu Railway Coffee Planting in (Han Hawaiian Land an I Improvement t !b Kawaiahao l*'air Fertilizer Work* " * - **"* 4 "*"* * £ 'f'» « J_ ' w H 8 S ** Retrospect of the Year. The year IN9-I will stand out prominent in the history of Hawaii together with 1893, as one in which much history was made. Compared with the former, its skies have been blight, although not free from clouds. One year ago we were only just emerging from great darkness and bitter trouble. Since then our public affairs have been brightening. On July 4th, we were permitted with great glad ness to witness the establishment ol Republican Government under a Constitution admirably fitted to the character and needs of• the people. Our country has continued to advance in prosperity. Politically and commercially the prospects of the New Year are bright for Hawaii. In the United States, the great event of the year has been the overwhelming victory of the Republican party over the Democratic, together with a most powerful rallying in the cities, against municipal corruption, and the grand victoryled by Dr. Parkbnrst over the incredible corruptions of Tammany and its police. The formation of reforming associations in many cities with earnest purpose betokens a brighter day for the government of American cities. The dark and thundrous cloud of war still hangs heavy over the west of our Pacific Ocean. Japan nas come to the ChristmE a ve Was duly celebrated at the various Mission and Church Sunday Schools. The celebration at the Chinese Church was a very complete one with a pro. gramme of 28 numbers, including a long and well executed Cantata. There was a highly decorated schooner to illustrate the Voyage of Life. The Portuguese Sunday School -had a fine celebration the same evening. At the Methodist Japanese Mission and the Congregational Japanese Mission the celebrations were good, and the little tolks at all were loaded with presents. At Kaumakapili Church, the Superintendent? Mrs. Dillingham, presided over a noble Christmas tree. Thrum's Annual. 1 Number 1 Corner Stone of Pauahi Hall. On the afternoon of December 12th, a large assembly of the friends of Oahu College were gathered at the new building at that institution, which is in process of erection through the munificence of the Hon. C. R. Bishop. After addresses by President Hosmer, Chief Justice Judd and Hon. VV. R. Castle, President Dole performed the ceremony of laying the corner stone with the words, "At the request of the Hon. C. R. Bishop and the trustees of Oahu College, I now dedicate this building to the cause of science, education, and Christian civilization." He then stated that at the request of Mr. Bishop, he would announce the name of the building as "Pauahi Hall." The new edifice is situated on the west side of the Campus, near Punahou street, some distance makai of the laboratory building, and facing eastward. It is something like one hundred feet by sixty, with two stories, basement and tower. The extreme height will be 75 feet. The material of the structure is a beautiful blue gray basalt, quarried near The stone is compact, not vesicular like the lava of other by, in large blocks. recent buildings in Honolulu. Oahu College is making a strong and solid growth, as befits the leading college of these prosperous islands. The equipment of the new building will be greatly in advance of anything hitherto enjoyed in the college. There will be a splendid new organ, the gift of Mrs. S. N. Castle, whose husband was treasurer of the College for forty years. An art gallery will be begun. A Business college department is about to be added under the instruction of a nephew of Rev. Dr. Beckwith. It is the purpose of the trustees to establish a Manual training school in the near future. A Gymnasium for the properp hysical development of the students is hoped for. Above all, may Punahou continue, and grow more and more to be a nursery of lofty aims and high moral and spiritual growth. Hawaii needs trained snd developed brains, but needs yet more cultivated hearts and exalted Christ-like The regular issue of this important work for 1K95 is in hand. It is its twenty-first year, and still growing in excellence and value. Our better half says, "it is very interesting; it always is interesting." This number has a full line of Hawaiian Statistical tables, thoroughly arranged and condensed for use as a Hand-book. There are 17 of the very valuable and entertaining articles characterizing this publication. That on the Volcano has four capital illustrations, giving a very clear and precise idea of the changes in the crater during tbe past two years. There is a splendid photogravure of the Proclamation of the Republic, with a historical account of that event. Dr. Albert Shaw's analysis of the new constitution is also lives. reproduced. We are glad to see appended a few pages of special information for tourists. Every tourist here should buy Thrum's Annual. Every professional and business man needs a copy of this and of previous year's issues. To do your own work well, whether it be for iife or death. To hrlp other people at theirs whrn you can, snd seek to avenge no injury. To be sure you obey good laws before you seek to alter bad ones. Ruskin. — �THE FRIEND. 2 Korea. By Mrs. A. B. Lyons. This peninsula to which all eyes are turned with interest just now, is in reality an island, for the two rivers which form its northern boundary, the Yalu and the Tumen, both rise in the same lake on the summit of the "ever white mountain," the one flowing into the Yellow sea, the other into the sea of Japan. The land has been compared to the waves of the sea, so very mountainous is it, and yet it is full of rich and fertile valleys, and the first time that a Roman Catholic priest looked down upon the forbidden land, he was filled with delight at the prospect and wrote of it as a veritable "Land'of Promise." The climate varies from that of northern New York state to that of the Gulf states, and its fauna includes the animals of both Temperate and Torrid Zones. The area of the peninsula and its ten thousand outlying islands is about equal to Minnesota. Korea has suffered from her neighbors from pre historic times, as twice before now China and Japan have fought each other on her soil; the hordes from Manchuria have descended upon her from time to time; and now Russia stands at the lumen river waiting to seize her chance to enter and possess herself of the coveted harbor of Gensang, on the sea of Japan. Yet in spite of her enemies Korea has remained strictly the "Hermit Nation." Up to the year 1876, when Japan forced a treaty from her, it was not only death for a foreigner to enter the country; it was also death for a Korean to shelter a foreigner a single night. There were two loop-holes through which Korea viewed other countries. At Ai-Chiu, on the Yalu river, was established a trading post with China, where during stipulated hours of the day commodities might be exchanged, but after the striking of a certain gong, any foreigner found on the Korean side of the river was put to death. At Fusan, at the southern end of the peninsula, was the other trading post, and here was a Japanese commercial settlement, but the Japanese were kept strictly within their own quarter. Who the aboriginal inhabitants were no one can tell, but when Xi Tze, a Chinese sage with his 5,000 followers emigrated to the peninsula, he found people living there, dressed in leaves and dwelling in caves, whom he conquered and civilized and amalgamated with his own people. This was in the year 1122, B. C. It was this sage who gave the name "Chosen" to the country, a name which has the beautiful meaning "Morning Calm." About the time of our Christian era the people of F'uyu, north of the White mountain, began to spread down into the peninsula. They were men of the Tartar race, tall and well formed, fine horsemen and fearless fighters, and they possessed a civilization equal to that of China. The already mixed race was further enriched, and in reality dominat ed by them, and the Chinese found the resulting Korean people unconquerable until the seventh century, when two of the three kingdoms were annexed by China for awhile. In the tenth century Wang, a man of old Fuyu stock joined a Buddhist priest in a rebellion against the worthless rulers. They were successful, and Wang was proclaimed King. His ambition was to unify the peninsula, and this he was soon able to do, as China was then torn byinternal troubles, and Shinra, the eastern kingdom, bud become weak and enervated through He long peace and luxurious living. chose Sunto, 2ft miles from Seoul, as his capital, and it has ever since been a fortified city of the first tank, a scat ol learning and a commercial centre, and until 1392 it was the capital. Wang was a Buddhist, and he made Buddhism the State religion. From his time through -I centuries were the Balmy days of that faith, and magnificent temples, monasteries and schools were established everywhere. According to the habit of the religion, the local deities were adopted and nailed under new names, as previous incarnations of Buddha, when Buddhism first entered the country, and from the first it had been a potent factor in the civilization of Korea. It was Buddhism that brought literature to tbe lower classes as well as to the nobles, and a Buddhist priest invented the Korean alphabet, said to be one of the most perfect in the world. Wherever Buddhism penetrated, more or less literature was published in the speech of the unlearned, and often the first books for the people were on religion. All Korean nobles and literary men possess a critical knowledge of Chintse classics, and from the Fifth to the Seventeenth centuries, the young men of good family were sent to China to be educated. To this day it is difficult to persuade them that anything printed in the Unmun, or common language is worthy of their attention; they leave that to the lower classes and their women. In 1218 the 'great Genghis Khan, who at the head of the Mongol hordes had been sweeping Asia, now invaded Korea and claimed itas a vassal state. It was about this time that the remarkable half-century of intercourse between China and Europe began, when Marco Polo and other travellers visited and traded in China, and Christian churches were established by the Franciscan monks in Peking and other places. When the grandson of the great Genghis came to the throne, he determined to conquer the Japanese . Janury,1895. also. He demanded the help of his Korean vassals, and twice, with large fleets, he attempted to invade the Island Kingdom, but his fleet met with the same fate as the Spanish Armada, when it sailed to invade England; the ships were either wrecked or scattered, and the soldiers who did attempt to land were met with such furious resistance that only a few survivors were left to tell the story in Korea. "This alliance of Korea with their enemies enraged the Japanese, and from that time may be dated a bitter hatred between the two nations, still further intensified by the fact that Japanese pirates lor two centuries harried the Korean coast and gathered spoil fr >m the rich cities. Before this time there had often heen pleasant relations between the two countries; large bands of Korean refugees from time to time had .settled in Japan, and in fact Japan has received most of her knowledge of the arts from Korea, as well as the Buddhist faith. The dynasty of Wang, the first King of united Korea, was overthrown in 1392, by a patriot named Ni Taiko, and the present ruler of Korea is of the same family. Ni Taiko abolished the sacrifice of human victims and the burial alive of old men, terrible customs which Buddhism hid never been able to utterly destroy, and he disestablished that religion, and made Confucianism the leading system, though it had been introduced into the peninsula before Buddhism. Since that time it has flourished more and more, and the two faiths exist side by side in the land, each leavened and permeated by the dreadful demon worship and other superstitions, which together with the worship of ancestors, make the work of our missionaries exceedingly difficult. The years 1092—1597 are memorable in Korea as the period of the two great Japanese Invasions, when the Japanese seizing upon a slight pretext made war upon Korea hoping through her to humble China. They swept the peninsula from end to end in a series of brilliant battles and sieges, though large armies of Chinese had come to-the help of the Koreans, but they were finally compelled to retreat to their own country after desolating the land and burning and looting the most magnificent temples and cities. Fifty thousand Japanese perished, and nearly three hundred thousand Koreans were killed, their ears and noses were cut off and carried to Japan to be deposited in the great "Ear Monument" now to be seen in Kioto. After this cruel and unprovoked war was over Korea continued to pay tribute as before to both China and Japan. Early in the 17th century the Manchius north of the "F.ver- white mountain" began to rebel against their vassal lord the emperor of China. He tried to keep them in order by means of cruel and stringent measures, and put their King to death. Upon that they determined to �53, No. I.] conquer China. They fought their way to Peking, overthrew the Ming dynasty and placed the son of their King on the throne, thus starting the present dynasty. Korea, in 1037, was the first state to submit and offer tribute to the conqueror, and for this reason the Koreans were allowed to keep their national style of *hair dressing—the knot on top of the head,— while the Chinese, who up to this time had also worn the top-knot, were now compelled to wear the pigtail as a sign of loyalty. From that time the yearly embassage from Korea to China has never failed, though the embassage to Japan has been intermittent. Japanese invasion a At the time Korean youth was adopted by one of the invading Generals, who was a Christian, and sent home by him to be educated in a Jesuit school in Kioto. He became a priest, and his fust work was among his fellow countrymen who had been sent as prisoners to Japan, and large numbers were converted and baptized by him. He tried to enter his owti country as a missionary in 1013, but after four years spent'in unavailing efforts to pass the frontiers, he was obliged to return to Japan, where in the terrible persecutions that soon raged there, he and the other Korean Christians met death as bravely as did the thousands of Jap anese who then died for their faith. The story of Roman Catholic Missions in Korea is a thrilling one, but we can touch on only the prominent points. The Dominicans tried to enter in 1018, but failed, but in 1777 a party of young Korean scholars, who had met to study critically the texts of Confucius, obtained a quantity of tracts from Peking on the Christian and Roman Catholic religion, treating of the Existence of God, Divine Providence, Immortality of the Soul, the Conduct of Life, the Seven Capital Sins and the Seven Contrary Virtues. Surprised and delighted, the) determined to attain to a full understanding of the new doctrines. They began at once to practice the little they knew, and morning and evening they read and prayed, and they set apart four Sabbaths in the month for fasting and meditation. The leader of the move ment felt that their notions were dim and confused, and hoped for light from Peking. His friend Seghuin.son of the embassador to Peking, was able in 1753 to get more books and information from the Franciscans there, and was himself converted and baptized. The name of Peter was given to him for the monks hoped that on that rock the church in Korea should be founded. Peter succeeded in passing the sentinels on'his return with the books, and after he and his friend had given themselves up to study and meditation for awhile, they began to preach, and numbers of nobles and commoners were converted and baptized. It is a commentary on Roman Catholic methods when we remember THE FRIEND. 3 Vol. that the aids given Peter were the Lives themselves, that a bishop acted as a of Saints, Catechisms, Prayer books; pilot and spy on a man-of-war, and a Not a priest was guide- to ii buccaneering raid. crosses, images and pictures. bit of the Bible was sent to these hungry It is small wonder that our Protestant souls. The bitterest enemies of the new missionaries meet with a deep-rooted religion thtn, as now, were those of the distrust of foreign religion. It was in literary class; they saw that it sapped 1832 that the first French priest arrived the foundations of the national customs in Seoul, having crawled through drains and beliefs, but as it was preached by to get into the city. Other priests and literary men and great scholars, it spread a bishop joined him, and visits and rapidly among all classes. They would be masses and preaching swelled the conlaughable, were they not pathetic, these verts to the number of 18,000 in 1801. Struggles of the Romanist converts after These Frenchmen got into the country the forms and ceremonies of the church, in disguise, and as in their code, one for tbey elected a Bishop and priests, may do evil that good may follow, they and dreaeed them in gorgeous Chinese did not lose any ground from fear of silks, and had confessionals, where for deception, and their genius for lying small offences almsgiving was ordered was only equaled by their heroism when discovered, in dj ing for their faith. as penance, while a spanking was administered for graver sins, in imitation Various causes had helped to spread their faith, for by this time French, Engof the national mode of punishment. Twice one of their number was sent lish, Russians and Americans were on the thousand miles to Peking for instruc- all sides of Korea trying to sap the walls tion, and each time brought back chaff of isolation. After China allowed Russia instead of bread, in the shape of vest- to move her frontier to the 'Lumen river ments and missals, sacred chalices and rage and fear filled the minds of the directions for making sacramental wine. Koreans, and in 1860 edicts against the But the Bishop pronounced authorita- Roman Catholics were issued, so severe, tively against ancestor worship and that thousands of them were banished, other superstitions, and from this time or put to death, and not one foreign many fell away. However in the ten priest remained in the peninsula, nor did years following the baptism of Peter, any dare openly to confess his faith any the "Korean Rock" at Peking, in spite more. (Concluded next month.) of persecution and apostasy, there were ■1,000 Christians in Korea. The persecut-ions were horrible, and remind one Christianity. Theosophy Divergent of the awful stories of the Spanish In- From quisition. Peter at the age of sixty-one, In the Diocksan Maga/inic for Deafter wearying his torturers by his endurance, was laid on the frozen ground, cember, the Anglican Bishop very suitand water poured over him constantly ably admonishes his flock that Theosountil he was wrapped in an icy shroud. phical doctrines are opposed to the In this tomb the old martyr met death For this, outcry is with the name of Jesus on his lips, and Christian faith. joy, no doubt, in his heart. The history made in the papers that he is bigoted. of these early converts who lived so It seems strange that anyone should faithfully up to the little light they had, gainsay the Bishop's position. Men proves that the Koreans have plenty of heroism in their composition if it be are at liberty to adopt Theosophic or aroused. Up to 1832, of the many any other views, but the Christian relipriests who tried to enter Korea, only gion embraces a very definite belief. It one succeeded, and he a Chinaman. He 'is not a loose and uncertain thing, to worked for seven years with great sucbe trifled with. One as might well turn cess, and then came another wave of Buddhist or Agnostic, and still claim to Korean persecution. The Christians had been carefully taught the dogmas be Christian, as to accept Theosophy, of the supremacy and infallibility of the and make such claim. Theosophists Pope, and they heard of his power being may continue to adhere to Christian upheld by European nations, so that morals as regards human relations; but they naturally turned to him in their to be Christians, men must believe and troubles, and wrote him a letter asking be governed by the facts of God's Perhim to send an army to conquer Korea. sonality, Fatherhood and Holy Rule; These letters were intercepted, and the of man's accountability, sinfulness, and Government of course looked upon the need of spiritual healing and renewal in Christians as traitors, and believed them order to gain eternal life; of God's great to be engaged in a wide-spread conspir- revelation through His Divine Son, our acy, and hence Christianity came to be Lord Jesus Christ,-and of Christ's relaassociated in patriotic minds with trea- tion to our souls as the Bread of life. son and robbery. This idea was strength- "The wages of sin is death, but the gift ened by the events that took place after of God is eternal life, through Jesus the arrival of French priests who were Christ our Lord." Theosophy denies (as usual in the story of Papal Christ- all that. ianity), the forerunners of a French InWhen one becomes a Theosophist, vasion. We are told by the French and denies God's personality, believes �THE FRIEND 4 in metempsychosis, discards heaven and hell, and ignores Christ's Redemption and Salvation, he may still have claims to intellectual respect, but it is hard to see in what sense he can claim to be a Christian, any more than can a Brahmin of a Mohammedan. Let us call things by their right names, and not be befooled out of our common sense. Gilbertese Orthography. Rev. Dr. Bingham gave a very in- structive and entertaining lecture in Central Union meeting, on the sth ult., upon the process of reducing the language of the Gilbert islanders to writing. It was a much more complicated task that that of Dr. B's father and his associates, of reducing Hawaiian to writing. Besides a number of sounds unknown in English, Gilbertese lacks many of our most common consonants, such as S, D, F, G-hard, H, L, P, R, V, Z Hence it is very difficult to express foreign names in any recognizable form. Old Hawaiians used to transform haole words in a fearful manner, but nothing like the Gilbertese. There were about 6,000 words in that language. Proper names in the Bible and other books, together with foreign terms have added several thousands more. Dr. and Mrs. Bingham are steadily adding needful literature for the schools and churches. Cruelty and Retribution. It is necessary that the master of a ship should hold despotic authority. With the debased character of a majority of the seamen under their control, it is inevitable that much severity occurs in their treatment of their men. Extreme cruelty like that brought to light by the abuse and murder of the sailor Charles Peterson, we believe to be rare. The ship was the bark Paul Isenberg on her passage last winter from San Francisco to Hamburg. Peterson was slow and dull. The mate Spree conceived a malignant spite against him. With the aid and connivance of Captain Biet, and the second mate Muller, Spree inflicted a series of most cruel inflictions of abuse and torture upon Peterson during three months, until on the 1 Ith of March, 1894, the latter wasted by long suffering succumbed while undergoing fresh tortures for several hours. The details were most revolting. Spree was tried in Hamburg, and sentenced to eight years in the penitentiary. Muller had fled. Biet released on ban, returned to Honolulu in his ship. Reaching port the other day he learned the result of the trial. Seeing before him a like just punishment, he committed suicide by taking laudanum. How tragic, how pitiable this wretched man's dcs- Janury, 1895. pair! But when a master makes his his work latterly fell somewhat behind ship a hell, he will reap the retribution in merit. His descriptions of the exof finding hell in his own bosom. periences of traders, sailors and beachcombers in the Pacific Islands constitute Mrs. Lyons article on Korea, printed a permanent contribution of value to the on another page, was read before the history of this part of the globe, due allowance being made for (he license of Woman's Board of Missions, Decem- the romancer. ber sth. It will be found extremely Founder's Day readable, as well as instructive. The present war seems certain to entirely At Kamehameha School was observed complete the opening of Korea to Christ with the usual appropriate on and to general intercourse with Dec. 19th. The keys ol theexercises ianity new Gills' the world. It can hardly be doubted School were formally handed to Miss that the intercouise of Hawaii will bethe Principal, and the School dc Pope, fore many years become as common opened. A great company with Korea, as it now is with China and dared to be of people explored the Bishop Museum, Japan. We may yet introduce laborers especially the new annex, which had from that country. Information from been opened to the public a few days Korea should be of special interest. A chief attraction to the ordinMrs. Lyons' article gives the whole story earlier. ary sight-seer was a life-like Australian in compact and attractive form. savage family in their bark lean-to. The collection of Pacific shells is a magOf deepest interest to Hawaii is the nificent one, fitly arranged. The accomfact that leading British statesmen are plished Curator Prof. Brigham has for actively ranging themselves as in favor many years put the full force of his emof Local Option, the Gothenburg Sys- inent abilities with highest success into the task of creating this splendid collectem, and other measures for restricting tion, which is magnificently housed by the liquor traffic. When Englishmen the liberality of Mr Bishop. generally come to recognize that traffic as a curse to be abated and removed, President Cleveland on Hawaii. active measures towards that end will become far more feasible in Hawaii than The President's Message to Congress they now are, owing to the general ap- on Dec. 3, contains the following very proval of drinking usages on the part of sparing reference to Hawaii: "Since communicating the voluminour British residents. ous correspondence in regard to Hawaii and the action taken by the Senate and Teachers' Association. the House of Representatives on certain The organization of a Teachers' As- questions submitted to the judgment and wider discretion of Congress, the sociation began Dec. 7th, by over forty organization of a Government in place of Honolulu teachers assembled in Y. M. the provisional arrangement which folC. A. Hall. The number, ability, and lowed the deposition of the queen has earnestness of those engaged promise been announced with evidence of its superior results. Messrs. Hosmer, effective operation. The recognition Scott, Richards, Mackintosh as heads of usual in such cases has been accorded leading schools; Messrs. Dumas, Lyons, the new Government." This is a great change from his imDamon; the Misses Pope, Eastman, Brewer, Beckwith, as leading educators, perious tone of a year ago, when he was constitute a strong force to land a pow- sentencing our Provisional Government erful impulse to progress in the art of to death on the ex parte inquiring of Mr. Blount. teaching in this city. Robert Louis Stevenson. We regret to record the recent death of this distinguished writer of fiction at his island home in Samoa. He possessed rare gifts. There was a strange power and fascination in his style. On his first visit to Honolulu some years since, he recommended to us "Kidnapped," as his best book. In repeated readings of it, we endeavored to analyse the secret of the marvellous charm of the sentences. We actually found the analysis impossible, because the attention invariably became unconsciously drawn back to the story. Mr. Stevenson was in wretched health in his later years, and Judge H. A. Widemann has returned from the trip to Europe on which he sailed September 15th. He absolutely denies that his errand was a political one, or that he has had the slightest connection with any conspiracy to overthrow the Government of the Republic. There appears no reason to doubt the truth of his denial. The reports denied doubtless grew out of Mr. Widemann's heading in the summer a commission to Washington in behalf of the ex queen, which was unsuccessful. The fatuous character of the conspiracy of Bush and Nawabi, lately unearthed, forbids the idea of the complicity of anycapable business man in such childish schemes. �Bush's Conspiracy. THE FRIEND. The "Blue Laws" of Hawaii Again. The Editor of An Leo oka Lahni and 5 Vol. 53, No. I.] matter which was read to the king and several of the chiefs, who spent two or two confederates have been committed A material error as to the true author- three hours a day for five days in sucfor trial on the charge of conspiracy to ship of this first code of Hawaiian laws cession, in the discussion of the laws and the various subjects of which overthrow the government of the Republic. The evidence was strong against them. Several guns were found secreted in Bush's house, ami more in other houses. The details of their plans, as disclosed, indicated an unusual childishness and fatuity. They had provided no adequate supply of arms, had no drilled forces, nor any but a few whites, and a mob of untrained natives win.in they fancied they could induce to follow them. With these they hoped to capture the city and government buildings by a surprise. Meantime the government kept fully informed of their schemes, and captured them when they had gone far enough. No agitation or excitement has ensued. Doubtless there will now bean end to Bush's overflow of incendiary talk in Ka Leo, if not of his railing at all decent people. The country may now hope for a rest from absurd tumors of impossible insurrections. Saki, A New Curse. Fresh devices for men's damage and destruction appear from time to time. This time one has come from Japan. It is saki, a wine distilled from rice. It is cheaply produced. It enters here with a light duty like Californian cheap wines, as it contains like them only 18 per cent, of alcohol. It is far more intoxicating than those wines, by reason of its vastly greater proportion of amylic alcohol, or fusel oil. It can be sold much cheaper than they, and is a special favorite with natives and other lower classes, on account of its greater intoxicating power. Hence saki has driven out most other wines and liquors from the ordinary trade of the saloons. The worst feature of saki, is the destructive effect of its fusel oil upon the substance of the brain, and through that upon the whole nervous system. It is a rank poison, rapidly crazing those who freely indulge in it, and disintegrating their systems to a much greater degree "than ordinary intoxicants. Our treaty with Japan forbids discrimination against Japanese products as such. It is to be hoped that a duty prohibitory or nearly so, may soon be placed upon alcoholic products of rice. If the Hawaiians are worth saving, this should speedily be done. The California wine men are furious at the loss of their Hawaiian trade. We are not deeply moved by any grief on that account. . Rev. R. W. Hutchings having withdrawn his name November 23rd from its expected consideration as Pastor of Central Union Church, that church by the ballots of over two thirds of the voting membership, on Dec. 19th, determined to call as Pastor the Rev. Douglas P. Birnie of N. Allston, Mass. was made in our article of last month. We are glad to reprint from the P. C. Advertiser the following accurate statement by Prof. Alexander: The proprietors of the Holomua have done the public a great service by reprinting a translation of tbe first Constitution and the first Code of Laws ot the Hawaiian Kingdom,, which were enacted from time to time from 1839 to 1842 inclusive. The translation was made by Rev. W. Richards. I have not yet had time to critically compare the reprint with the original edition, which was published at Lahainaluna in 1842, and has now become very rare, but I regret to see that the noble Declaration of Rights, which properly forms the introduction to the Constitution, has been omitted in the Holcmua's reprint. As both the Holomua and The Friend they treated. In some particulars these laws were pronounced defective, in others erroneous, and the writer was directed to rewrite them and conform them to the views that have been expressed. This was done, and they were thus considerably enlarged, and then passed a second reading at a meeting of the king and all the important chiefs of the islands. At this second reading a longer time was spent than at the first. They were still pronounced defective, and further additions and corrections were made in in the same manner and by the same person as before. They then passed their third and final reading, after which the king inquired of the chiefs if they approved, and on their saying "yes," he replies, "I also approve," and then rose and in their presence affixed his name to it. The statement just quoted vindicates for the king and chiefs the principal share in drawing up the Code, which is highly creditable to all who took part in framing it, and may be regarded as the Hawaiian Magna Charta. It gave the common people a feeling of security unknown before, and formed the first step toward establishing individual property in the land. It also guaranteed freedom of worship, and put an end to persecution for religious opinions. These "Blue Laws" established for the first time a uniform system of taxation, and abolished all the oppressive local and arbitrary taxes levied by governors or chiefs. They also put an end to all arbitrary forced labor, as well as to most of the oppressive tabus that had rested on fishing. Chapter LIV. ably recapitulates these reforms, and gives a vivid picture of the cruel and oppressive system that had formerly prevailed. They were eminently practical, and on the whole well suited to those times and to the character of the people for whom they were enacted. They formed the first step in that upward progress which has at last culminated in the establishment of the Republic of Hswaii. VV. D. Alexander. seem to be under the erroneous impression that this Code "was the work of Rev. Wm Richards and Dr. G. P. Judd, then recently of the American Mission, aided by other gentlemen," it seems to be worth while to re-state the facts regarding its origin. During the period referred to, Dr. Judd was residing in Honolulu, and was still a member of the American Mission. He did not become connected with the Government until May, 1842, after the publication of the translation of the so called "Blue Laws." Rev. Wm. Richards, who lived at Lahaina, was employed by the chiefs as Government translator and teacher of political science, but did not personally take part in drafting this Code, which contains unmistakable evidence that it was originally composed in the Hawaiian language, and by Hawaiians. As the translator says: "Several of the original laws were drafted by David Malo, some by John Ii; nearly all the laws on the subject of taxation were drawn up by Boaz Mahune, and the first drafts of others were written by Timothy Keaweiwi, Daniel Ii and others. But nearly all Were materially modified by the nobles and representatives at their annual couneil," which held its session at Lahaina. i Dec. Ist.—S. Yon Topaz in a fit of In the Hawaiian Spectator for July, despondency commits suicide.—Severe 1839, may be found an account of the storm prevailing.—Non-arrival of the manner in which the constitution and Australia. —Rainfall for November 10.57 the preliminary code of laws, published inches. in 1839, were drawn up. It is there 3rd. Arrival of the Australia belated stated that "They were written by a through repairs at San FYancisco. She graduate of the (Lahainaluna) Seminary brings some 90 passengers and reports at the direction of the king." a fine weathjr trip.—Mortuary report He wrote in the first instance about for last month shows 46 deaths, over one-third of the present quantity of half of which were Hawaiians. RECORD OF EVENTS. — �Janury, 1895. THK FRIKND 6 4th.—Work begun laying larger Stmt. Warritnoo from Sydney via Fiji reports the bark Elsinorc overdue at this port from Newcastle, with coal, as recently condemned at Suva. 6th.—Arrest of a half caste for a rob bery committed Oct. 23, 1892. 6th. Kd. Gilsey is attested for "pos session of opium"; 180 tins of the drug being found on his premises.—V. M. C. A. considers favorably tbe proposition to erect and equip a gymnasium addition on water mains along Beretania St. — M Am mli Kolii Si-trlt •>, Till/, from Newcanllr. to the order of the Commissioner of IS Am likr S(1 Wililt-r, .Thinirit, from San Fran. Am lik M;»lil'la, Sw«HWHI. fiom l'orl Hlakely. Agriculture, and ia distributed to various 17 Am l>k Sum. itra, Berry, from Hilo. awaiting applicants anxious to give is Am l'k Martha Davia, Smile, fn.m San Fran. W M DiaWlld, Nikon, In mi San Fran. practical test to this new claimant for W Am likt Am sn Maii'insa, Haywar.l, from San Frnn. tanning honors. Am mli Pur. tan, Sam, from KavoaaCm> Am -' Ii Aloha, Dal.cl, from San Fran. •.'lst. The Kindergartens have a gala :.l '-'4 Hi ss Warriinoo, Itin', fnmi Vancouver. day. A delegate of each nationality pay '.!.. Am Ausiiali.i, lion ll<-tle, from S.m hian. ss Inn.i, Si abttl \ from < tiina and |a|ian. a graceful surprise visit to Mrs. Coleman, BO Id i the financial secretary of the enterprise, DBPARTURBS. with floral offerings. Christmas enter:i ll.i, l.k Kl' Ki.h.i. Morriaea, f". s.m Kran. Dm. tainment of the Central Union Church 4 A... l.k Albert, Griffiths, f". 5...1 Kran. 11. w.uri.n..... Ilinl, lor Victoria, III". Sunday School The American League « A... l.k. Inn S.inili, 11. ih, lor Khanghaa. listen to Annexation talks from Gen. s A... Aiis.i.ili.t. Houd'ette, f... San Kran. 111 sI e.n.i Sinilli, loi Ynkoli .1 Hartwell, Cecil Brown, Dr. UcGreW I' I, f... San I ran. in An. ik. Pl..',.rr, I mil. >• to their building. San Calhoun, lik ti I". Kran. A... \l and others. ■In Mariposa, Hayward, for ihe ( otoaies, Bth. —Sale of the Waibee Plantation 24th' Text *ol' President Dole's pro •_'2 Am Am brgt Wm (j IrvMn, William", for San Kran. to consolidate with the Wailuku.- -J. B. '2-1 It. ss warrimoo, Ilinl. f-.. I Iji .mil Sydney. posed new Land law has publication. ::i I.i mi china. Seatmry, 1... s.m l-'ian. Bush, Jos. Nawahi, E. C. Click, F. his decision in the Perry gives Judge Weed and E. Klemme arrested on the Conspiracy case, committing Bush, PASSENGERS. charge of conspiracy. , ss — ss ss ~ , -s 9th.—Jas. Mclnerny is thrown from his horse on the Waikiki road and sus tains serious injury in the breaking of his right leg. 10th.- Manuel Silva of the sloop Waianae is knocked overbosrd by the boom, off Barber's Point, and is drowned. 11th. Wray Taylor's concert and lecture at Kaumakapili for the Lepers' Christmas feast draws a full house, netting about $270. 12th.—Corner stone of Punahou's new college building laid with customary ceremony by President Dole who, on behalf of Hon. C. K. Bishop, named it Pauahi hall.—Mr. W. E. Kowell gives practical demonstration of successful submarine telephoning in Honolulu wharf work. 13th.—Capt J. C. Biet of the Paul Isenberg succumbs to an overdose of landanum, self administered.—J. J. Williams badly bitten by a big mastiff in passing along Beretsnis St. Arrival of the Araua from the Colonies, in the Oceanic line, en route to San Prancisco. Word received of the death of Robert Louis Stevenson at Samoa on Dec. 2nd. —Hon. Alex. Young pleasantly remembered by employees of the Iron WorksCt. ere leaving with his family for an extend — ed trip abroad. 14th.—A native lad gets sentenced to a year's imprisonment for Ihe abduction, twice, of a girl under age. 14-lfith. Kawaiahao Church Fair at the Armory receives good attendance and patronage so as to realize some thing over $2000 for its needed repairs. 18th.—Preliminary examination in the conspiracy case begins, and continues till the 22nd. — Crick and Nawahi for trial and dismissing Weed. 25th, Christmaa, a bright and pleasant day. Episcopal Church .services in commemoration. Numerous festive gatherings and Mis. W. (i. loans. Irwin substantially remembers the various national benevolent societies and woik of tbe city by the gift of |5,00J. AkKIVAI.S. . Kr r.ni .agates, par W X Jawatt, De.. I Mr and Mrs Lai.il'eil ami il infill, r. 1'M.... S.m Kranciaco. pel Attattasla, Dec II Misses Along (S), I X Aiken, CS Anthony, M.s A lliern.an, II s Banes, Miss Karnes, C A Black, M.s J H0w1.., Jo. Bream I wire, R LChase. W II i oney, A X i ooke, A I, i.Mil, Mrs J Gra1., i,i. Mi. il,-.. l.inilia.ii, Mrs |i; ham and ■.lilnlili.il, Mis W X lieiger, M.s L ....m1■,.....( ■ad I children, M Green, J i Harris, Kr»d Jacobs, Mrs I, Is. Miss Alhalic Levey, Dr X I Hoora, I. Maffnin, .-., J X n'l 'ni... 'r, Rev Lei... I X Schneider, IM i:|oiM. SloeSeward, Mrs VI I Wider, lred T Briator and WI mi.. \ I BruH and wile, A II Small, Wm Lit. hlicld au.l wif.-, I X 11....1.) Dae. 4 tl X Hurt. Mrs From Sydney, icr Warri 11,inuiI y .mil 8 Ililil ii ii, I' I leu.on a...1 T I Ira. kcray. 11 i-.m Kran. isi o, pel Mariposa, 1... SO CO Herder ami wife, I' I. I"I. ...vin ami wife, I� ...wry, J Kvers, J C KiUsimmons, Mrs R Halsiead, Miss llaUic.nl, l)r M Ho..an, A I.i. sr and wife, Mies Anna Kullak, Mr. L A Miller, S I. Kinnsry, Miss Tail.. C Robertson, Mrs S luck, H A Wiil, iii..mi, II Vouuf ami wife, II I KsehaL ami -21 steerage; 17 in transit. Krvm s.m lianiis.ii, par Aloha, Dae. II I-'. C Winston, \ Welsh, II X Scott, ami II Miliar, Kr. in Vancouver, par Warrimoo, Oct, 84 Miss shesron, I (Iree.l, Mr llentlri. kstui, Hugh tlnnn and '24 second cabin. 1...... San li.in. is, o, per Australia, Dei. '2" WK. Heckwith, Kind 1 miii.ii, Mrs C 11 Dcsky and t children, Mrs Gilfillan, Mrs H .s ciolden, Miss Minnie Lewis, Dr H W I. M. liaim I, Mis n M.N,., Mis. Claire McNee, Koyal II McNee, loaquin Miller, I X Millar, C VV o'Neil, X Ox.iar.l. I.() Perky. I W Pratt, t lias Suae, S W West, X 1. Williams, l> William. :....! wif.-. Miss Widemann, Mr Ziebots, (.11 frank. Col G W M.iifarlane and 44 in ihe . .... The delayed bicycle races take place at Kapiolani park and are witnessed by a large gathering. Maennerchoir Club have an enjoyable entertainment at the Scottish Thistle Club hall 26th.- Tho*. Shannon falls from a two story building and sustains injuries which terminate fatally on the 2l>th. New park project, by the Nunanu stream to include the old Chinese Theater lite, suggested by Mr. F. VV. Damon, funis growing favor in all circles. 27th. Kaumakapili schools have their Christmas entertainment mid the chiniing of bells. 28th.—The Hoard of Education think Honolulu entitled to a high school. atearase 29th. Arrival of the Australia with a Krom Hongkong and Yokohama, |»er I hina, I>ec. 3DDormer, MraGibba, Mr and Mis ,\ Macmillan, Mr large mail, but smaller than usual pas- (I1..r.l O Nacayjma, J W Seaageja. senger 'ist. Annexation question mateni'.l'Ak i RSa. rially strengthened by Admiral Walker's Kor San Kranciaco, |.er kI 1 Kithci, l'«c. 3 Misl.nl. II W as Man and Walker. II h roll, attitude of Congress report and the Li.! San !■ .am is. per AIIk-h, lie, 4 MrsKKßced against the Administration's action in and son, Miss J M Hamilton ami son, TV King, Mr 5aithe Hawaiian question.—The American .,!..,, I ll.illi.lis, II A Tcmllnnd A Kenny. Loi Vancouver, II C. l»cr Warrimoo, Dee. 4 X WorthLeague petitions for a special commis inc.t'iii, I'ied I'.asi, WS Lauren, c ami Nicholson Bradley. sioner to be sent to Washington.—The Kor Sh Fraacjaco, par Australia, Dne Cnpi Ahlhorn, Ahraoharg and valet. Kail Hon hurevinck, * A Haas,MrsMis.R the IVir.ee d fame of Hawaii has attracted hither Raerman, WH CornweN, Miie "Poet of the Sierras" for a short sojourn. M.I n Meliliim, S Mniy.in. lap. Ginrnan. W MatsCß, N (Iblanill, 30th. Stmr. China arrives ahead of Capt J W Pratt. I .11 I I'.lns Miss .Steyens, Mis. V Stevens, Mrs M M Thiids, Miss M Linker. Keulieii Tucktime from the Orient, en route to San er, Miss Belle Vida, Mi II t uv.au, Miss A Wi.lemsnn. Kor HovMhOflg and Vok'.haina, |m-i Oceanic, Dec. 11 Francisco. I A I'ca.u.k, (' S Harrison, Wall.-, ti Dart, D L Kosseau, 111' Japanese and 4 Jan. Ist. Happy New Year to all. ItS tiinese, 11 w.iinen and '21 child.en, — . . ' — . .. . s - — wii.i.en. Marine Journal. X Kye. HONOLULU.—DECEMBER. 19th.—Founder's day celebration Kamehameha: Additional to the usual DEATHS. ARKIVALS exercises of the occasion was the open In CflMsssMsfWt Denmark, Nov. 22, Mrs. X IHNNi: Hiiine, s\g«d •"»!' ytars, only sislrr of H, J. Nolte, t>f this < \tn nii IV 1 Jtwatt, horn Por. Angalat. ing of the Museum annex, and the new i S Am ss Austi.ili.i. HoudJatte, from S.m li.vi. city. Girls' school.—Central Union Church Hi bk RtHUanback, fc#JO days iVnin 1 ivvrponl, I.CAN In this city, Dec. 2, infant daughter of Mr. and Warrimoo, Ilinl. fnun SydtWV via Viji. 4 lli Mrs. J. J. Kgan, aged 12 hours. vote to extend a call to Rev. D. P. Birnie, Hr Lk 1 itaWllvor. WiUiateaU, V.» dtij from Ncwcastlf. yin Kinny, It from Nanaimo. II Lk CrsM Ami* i m.v, JONKS—In this city, Dec. 2, Ainoi I'. Jones, a native of of Allston, Mass. Maine, ttgtd HO years. —Am l)k Solium.i, AiitUrsoii, from New* asi lc. s. Ii 1.yin.,11 1' PsMtoTi Dreyer, 46 day< from New LOFQUIST In this city, Dec. IS, Mrs. f, B. Lofquin, a 20th.—Early arrival of the Mariposa, iy Amcastle. native of Sweden, aged 61 years. * with a very large Christmas mail. First —Am avch Wm Rowden, Fjerem, from Newcastle. MOBSMAN In this city, Dec. 22, of apoplexy. Thoimas from Newcastle. Hesper, II —Am Wk Sodcißrcn. lot of Canaigre (12 tons) received by her J. Mosktnan, a native of England, aged tw year*. Am bk S C Allen, Thompson, from San Kran. at PORT OF |>cr Lanier, Dec. IH c 1' Olcsen, second officer of the hark lles|»cr. Kor Sydney, per Marip sn, Dec. '20 |ohn C Mack and For San Krancisco, and s s �HAWAIIAN BOABP. HONOLULU. H. I. This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian Board Of Missions, ..Mil the l.ililol, .ippoiiite.l by the Board, is responsible for its content*. Rev. 0. P. Emerson, - . Editor. tired of it, and the discipline of the school He has been accompanied on his rounds is wearying. When my rest-time comes by the Rev. O H. Gulick. It is believed I shall go to some quiet place. All the that much good has been accomplished work I may do in the future will he in a by them in their rounds. Grievances very quiet way. * In some ways have been heard and harmonized, backthis last year has been a year of die sliders have been reclaimed and a better greatest trial. No, I cannot go up next feeling has been generally diffused I must wait for Mrs. Logan to among the people. return, anil that will keep nic here till "JG at least, and perhaps till '07." The latest news from Kohala is to the year. Letters are at hand from Ruk. They came by way of Tokio. Arriving at The appropriations for 1895 made by that port Nov. I3tl>, they reached here Dec. 12th. Great satisfaction is ex- the A. B. C. l'\ If. for the Micronesian pressed at the coming of the reinforce- mission amount, less reduction, to $23, 00(1. ments. 7 THE FRIEND Vol. 53, No. I.] effect that I))' the action of the council, which met there Nov. '29th, '94, several of the recalcitrant deacons and leaders of the opposition have been suspended. The result is a decrease in the congre- gation. The following sums are poftti tied out the different fields: to the Ruk mis to Miss Kinney writes: "We were very The Kawaiahao Church fair netted sum $3,300; to the Marshall mission very gkid to see Mr. and Mrs. Price. $2,300; and to the Gilbert Islands mis $•-',0(10. Now we may expect repairs to We feel that our work will be prosperous sion $5,300. once more. We had a week-day Hut these sums arc liable begin. The $2,000 may be regarded as * * a reduction nf it little less than 15 pet the nest egg of the sum required. The Knglish prayer meeting, but Mr. Price to cent. Ihe expenses uf the Stat are ceiling has been removed from the thinks we should have an English service audience room. The great cross beams placed at $16,000. on the Sabbath also, and so one is to It is to be doubly hoped that this If) wherein the trouble lies are laid bare to be started next Sabbath. * * * * per cent, reduction on the appropriations view. The question now under adviseThe Treiber house (where the Prices to the mission will not have to be made. ment is exactly what shall be done. now are) is so near that we can call Should it be done it would mean I them (the Prices) by calling loudly, and weight milled to shoulders already over Board of Hawaiian Evangelical Association. there is to he a new path between us, so The sum which would then burdened. that we should not have to go down and taken from the meager support oi be up a steep, though short, ascent to get missionaries in Micronesia, it to them. Is is pleasant to hear their thirteen to Honolulu, H. 1., the account of the members charged hammers going. The) an- getting on December 20, 1894. home churches who are supposed of the nicely in fixing up the house.'' DlakSir: Confiding in your interto stand back of ibis mission, would amount to about two mills apiece. UnA word from Miss Kinney about food less it be by way of discipline to those est in the work of our Hoard we send supplies and the possibilities of the gar who have undertaken the enlightenment you a statement of its needs immediate den at Ruk, is instructive. "All of our of the heathen, it would seem that God and prospective. supplies have come in good order and cannot afford to permit such an act oi Our urgent need for the immediate are so nice that there is for ns no need unfairness to transpire. present is fors2,ooo with which to close to make the fuss about canned goods we the account of ISO I. This outstanding often hear. Such things as are grown On the 2nd of Oct. a communication obligation is a weight upon us from here we use. Our island would grow quite as good a variety as the Hawaiian from a Committee of the Kaumakapili which by your kind assistance we ask Islands if there were an)- one here to do Church in regard to their financial em to be freed. Our prospective need is of about $11,the cultivation. * They (the school airassmenls was read before the Ila girls) work out of doors for an hour in waiian Board. It was referred by vote -.'.(11i. This is just half the entire amount the morning, anil two hours in vacation, tn a Special Committee, which Special of $33,000 required for 1*95. Disburseand really keep up the place very nicely. Committee met, at a later date, with the ments will begin with the first of the We have all the bananas and pine apples pastor and deacons of the Kaumakapili year, and thereafter, month by month we wish. We could have sweet potatoes, Church. As a result of that meeting through the year, bills will have to be but for the rats, they are too quick for the Special Committee of the Board met and salaries will have to be paid. us to get them before we can." This is undertook to raise half of the immediate Hence, though the need is prospective, like Fonape and Kusaie where the pos- liabilities of the Church, amounting, by it compels immediate attention. Although the sum required for the sibilities of the garden are great, and not the 31st of Dec, '91, to a little over at all 'like the Gilbert Islands where $1,300, on condition that the officers of work of the Hoard during the coming gardening enough to keep a healthy the Church should raise the other half. year is $23,000, we put our figures at The parties to this agreement have ful- only half that amount, since the other goat cannot be done. filled their parts and Kaumakapili Church half is already provided for by the inOf the health of the missionaries Miss begins the year without a floating debt. come received from invested funds and Kinney writes: "Mr. Snelling has been All that now remains to be done is for pledges already given of monthly aid. ('hutch to continue to meet its cutThe total we ask for to meet all needs— very poorly and ought to go up by the that rent expenses and clear itself of a mort- the debt upon us from 1H94, and the exnext Star. * * Mrs. Snelling too has been quite seriously ill, though she calls gage of $3,000. The Pastor has been penses of 1896, is $14,000. and the account with herself well now. The following is a statement of the * Miss Abell is paid up to date, never strong, but she keeps up her part, Chorister and Janitor is no longer in appropriations made for the coming year and is a treasure to us every day. If the arrears. Hut the result was not reached for the various branches of the work : on their part. Star goes to the Mortlocks I hope she without a compounding The Foreign Field. surrendered $200 The Pastor generously vacation. Miss for a little boss will go the of five Hawaiian Mission salary, gave $70, of his Chorister alaries has been a great comfort and help to us, aries at the Gilbert Islands,.... J 1,300 and if the Star takes her from us we and the Janitor $50. ilbert Islands, publications 600 shall miss her very much. Of herself, alaries of two Hawaiian Mission400 Miss Kinney says: "It did not trouble Pastor Waiamau has been making a aries at the Marquesas me of old to govern, but now I am very systematic visitation of his large parish. • �THE FRIEND. 8 The Home Field. . Grants in aid of Evangelists, exPastors, etc., »1,500 lawaiian publications 700 Pacific Institute, Missionary lorth Vork among the Portuguese,.... $3,000 Vork among the Chinese, 0,500 Vork among Japanese, 3,000 Incidentals Fertilizer Works. Kawaiahao Church Fair. Vork among the Hawaiians, 1,000 for Hawaiians,.. • .awaiahao Girls' School, for Hawaiians, 700 Lohala Girls' School, for Hawaiians, 1,080 1895. 5,580 12,000 L',400 �82.780 'he income received by the Hoard from 8 0,000 invested funds Irants in aid from the A. B.C. F. M. for Chinese Work, 500 .mount of monthly pledges • 4,800 The extensive repairs needed to the massive roof of Kawaiahao Church led to the holding of a Fair by the ladies of Honolulu in the Armory on Beretania Street, on Dec. 14th and 15th. It was highly attractive and well patronized. Something over $'JOOO was realized over expenses. Preparations have been made for work upon the roof. The audience room has been stripped of its furnishing, and the ceiling removed, exposing to view the massive ohia rafters. We hope it will prove unnecessary to remove these as they are perfectly sound. It is interesting to see the work done under Dr. Judd's supervision more than fifty years ago. 111,800 .eaving to be raised from other sources. 11,480 Hawaiian »i»2,780 The friends of this evangelical work that is being carried on among the various nationalities in these Islands have given liberally in the past, and we have faith to believe that their generosity will be continued for the days to come. The case is urgent. Besides that which we are doing for those of the Polynesian and Latin races, we are trying to evangelize about 40,000 Asiatics. We have over thirty teachers and evangelists at work among them; including those at work among the Portuguese, they are thirty-six in all, with six well organized schools, six churches, and nearly a score of preaching stations. Our work among the Hawaiians is very varied. We stand back of some fifty ordained ministers, about forty of whom are conducting the work in fiftyfour churches. Most of these men ought to have grants in aid for present emergencies, for their support is most Three of our four native meager. schools are without endowment. The great work they are doing for the education of Hawaiian character could hardly be continued without the support of this Board. For the carrying on of all these branches of the work we ask your generous support. Contributions sent to the Treasurer Wm. W. Hall will be grateful received and duly acknowledged. Any preferring to make quarterly or monthly donations will find the pledge list open. In behalfof the Hawaiian Board, O. P. Fmf.rson, Secretary. Wm. W. Hall, Treasurer. The grading on Oahu Railway is well advanced towards Waianae Mill. It is hoped by March Ist to have the cars running to that point. Experienced railway men are making sanguine predictions of the early development of business along the line. Land and Improvement These recently completed works are an important addition to the business of Honolulu. Two miles northwest of the town, on the line of the Railway, stands a group of large buildings with a lofty chimney. These structures belong to the Pacific Guano and Fertilizer Co., of which H. Hackfeld & Co. are the promoters and agents. Besides warehouses now containing some 5000 tons of crude and manufactured fertilizers, there is a large manufactory of sulphuric acid, also massive grinding and mixing apparatus and a large laboratory. The whole is under the direction of Dr. Averdam. The guano comes from Laysan Island. Five salaried officers and thirty laborers are employed. Branch tracks of the Oahu Railway connect the establishment directly with the ships. Company. A great public service is about to be rendered by a company just incorporated under the above title with $25,000 paid up stock. The name of P. C. Jones guarantees its high character. They have begun operations by purchase from W. H. Shipmanofa tract of splendid coffee and orange land of 3,277 acres lying northwest of the new Volcano road, below Olaa. This they propose to divide up into small farms and sell to settlers. They wilf*pen roads through it. They will also start planting for purchasers if desired. They will give credit on liberal terms at a low rate of interest. Besides coffee and oranges, sugar cane, pine apples, tobacco and bananas may be profitably grown on these lands. It is the intention of the Company to Gems. And see how everywhere Love comf ris, strengthens, helps, and saves us all; What opportunities of good befall To make life sweet and fair. Celia Thaxter. heart to Christ. morning every Open your Let him enter and repair ihe strings that sin has broken, and sweep them with his skilful lingers, and you will go out to sing through all the day. Only when the song of Cod's love is singing in our heart are we ready for the day. Like Alpine climbers, our only safety is in steadfastly fixing our gnze on him, our (iuide, and following step by step the path he trod, that he might know all the dang.rs and diffirulties th.it beset our way. And we may be sure he will never lead us further or fisttr than we can safely follow.— Rose Porter. establish large nurseries of young plants of coffee and oranges to supply to incoming settlers. This scheme will at METROPOLITAN MEAT CO., once open a large number of most desirNo. 81 King St., Honolulu, 11.1. able locations for immigrants from the G. Pacific coast to establish themselves promptly. There is no better location than the above in this group for immigrant farmers. There are large tracts of similar land in that part of Hawaii needing to be opened by roads and divided up. Coffee Planting in Olaa. J. Waller, Manager. SHIPPING AND FAMILY 13ntcher.s and Navy Contractors. Purveyors to Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship Companies. L)a9' Crown Land Commissioner C. P. laukea reports that on the new planta- TJENRY MAY & CO., tions on the Volcano road in Olaa, 517 NO. 98 FORT STRF.KT. HONOLULU, acres of land are planted with coffee trees now from one to two years of age. 3tl acres more are newly cleared and Coffee Roasters anJ ready for planting. All the lands available along the road are now taken up. PROVISION MERCHANTS. As soon as the back lots are made New Goods received by every vessel from the United accessible by roads, those will be taken Statesand by every Europe.. California Produce janSfry Steamer. up. TEA DEALERS, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1895) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1895.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1895.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/4fe7ea9672db87d12dc14a809bcf135c.pdf 67ae016adf63c52cb3d88fa67fcb2ada PDF Text Text 7 THE FRIEND. HONOLULU, H. Volume 53. Y|TM. L: FEBRUARY, J The FRIEND is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Ilazcaii, and is pub- WC lished on the first of every month. It will PETERSON he sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of OfH $2.00 to any country the Postal Union. WL. A. MAGOON, N..iarv Public. Merchan. reet, Honolulu, H. I. MANAGERS NOTICE. R. CASTLE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Merchant St., next to Post Office. invested. Trust Number 2. 1895. carefully j»nB7yr money T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. . . in DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., jyol] PARKE Agent to Take Acknowledgments jy91] 13 Kaahummnu St. to Instruments , Public. Honolulu, H. I. Notary Cartwright•. octoa] , The manager of'Xmi. Friend respectful- fII.AUS SPRECKELS & CO., ly requests thefriendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to w «• m this publication BAN X E R S is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exmHOS. G. THRUM, Honolulu. Hawaiian Mantis tending the list if potions of this, '' the Draw exchange on the'ptincipal part* of the world, and janB7yr. STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring transact a General Banking Business. and sending in at least one nnv name each. NEWS AGENT. 'This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggreORDWAY & PORTER, Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac andAnniai. gate it will strengthen our hands and enof Furniture, Upholstery Dealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, i'oys able us to do mor.- in return than has been and Bedding. and Fancy (ioods. promised for the modi rate subscription rate Hotel Street, Robinson Block. Honolulu. Street, ne tr Hotel Street, In Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice jtll 88vr of $2 00 per annum. Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets. Islanders residing or traveling abroad LOW PRICES, TJ HACKFELD* CO., often refer to the welcome feeling with t-r Satisfaction Guaranteed. sep-iy which The Friend is receiv d; hence parlies '•aving friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more TT7TLI)ER\S STEAMSHIP CO., Commission Merchants, welcome to send than The Friend, as Honolulu. a Queen and Foit Streets, i Ynuer monthly remembrancer of their aloha, VV. C. Wilder, jaiiB7>T President. and furnish them at the same time with I. F. Hackfei.d, Vice-President. TJ Y. EHLERS & CO., Rose, Secretary and Treasurer. the only record of moral and religious S. B. F. AIUM, Auditor. progress in the North Pacific Ocean, W. (ait. Kino, Superintendent. • DRY GOODS IMPORTkRS, hi this one claim only this joinnal is entiJ. A r'ort Street, Honolulu. tled to the largest support possible by the £r.r All the latest Novelties in Fancy (ioods Received l>y friends of Seamen, Missionary and PhilanjanBo, every Steamer. thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies The Popular Route to the n A. SCHAEFER & CO., a central position in a field that is attracting the attentii.n of the world more and IMPORTERS more every year. IS BY The Monthly Record of Events, and AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend Wilder's Steamship Company's Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. additional value to home and foreign renders for handy reference. S TE AMER "A'INA U," TTOPP & CO., New subscript/iws, change oj address, or Via liilo. No 74 Kiny Street, notice oj discontinuance oj subscriptions or the advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER Tickets ro« jailor Round Trip, $50 IMPORTERS A MANUFACTURERS OF of I he Friend, who will gift the same FURNITURE and UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention. A simple return of the DISHOP ft CO., instruction, conveys no inpaper Chairs TO Rknt. r ei^ telligiblewithout notice whatever of the sender s inBANK E X S , tent. I EWERS & COOKE, li»ited this be paper A will portion of .... H.in..lulii. .Uwaiian Wands I >ealcrs in devoted to adv rtisements or Business Cards, >r:iws Kxcliaiik,*. t I as usual, in Lumber and Building Material. at the folloii'ing rates, payab'e, advance foreign orders can be remitted The Bank of California, Office—Ba Kort St Yard Car. King and Merchant St*. San Francisco f, ). I.IIWKKV. ChAS. M OIOKK. for in I ostal Money Orders, made payable KiMiKKT LKWKRS, iai.jByr_ to Thus. G. Thri m, Business Manager. And their Agents in THE HAWAIIANHoftCdii, N*w \urk, Paris, Office in Brewer's Block, corner Hotel and Fort Streets. janB7yr Entrance, Hotel Street. .... IMPORTERS .... • .... - • - - ■ VOLCANO . SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO. >U—%. N. M. ttethkChUd A Sons, London, Fraukfort-oi). Professional cards, six months One year < 'arils one inch, six months I'. C.JONES E.A.JONES. Business One year Quarter Column, six months Safr Deposit Boxes in a Fire Proof and Burglar One year Proof Vault—various sic* —rented by the year Half Column, six months from $12 to $30 per annum. One year Hawaiian Government Bonds ami other Kirst One Column, six months Clas>. Bunds Untight and sold. One year NO. 408 H'OKT STKKLT. - - - , (he-Main. ADVER'I ISINO KATK.S: Ibe Loinnierciitl Hanking Co. of Sydney, Loudon. $2.00 The Commercial Banking Co. uf Sydney, Sydney. Zealand, Auckland and its 3.00 Hi.in. hesThe Banking of New in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington. 4.00 Oregon. Bank of British Columbia, I'he The A/oresand MadeiraPortland, 7.00 Uland*. 8.00 Stockholm, Sweden. 15.00 Ibe < bartered Bank of India, Australia ami China Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and 14.00 25.00 25.00 40.00 Transact a General Banking Business ianSjyr �8 FRIEND. THE n BREWER & CO., (Limited) GENERAL MERCANTILE Give the Bflbv CONSUMPTIVES. DYSPEPTICS, COMMISSION AGENTS, II .1 I I BH Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I. t>>e Acute lllneaH and Wmatins Dlaenaea. I" Q " LIST OK OKKU KKS ! ••• President P. C. Jones George H. Robertson E. Faxon Bishop Manager Secretary and treasurer directors : C. M. Cooke, C. L. Carter, W. F. Alien, H. Waterhouse. IN ___ BBBB ~gSai|| PACIFIC Fort Street, Honolulu. Cutlery, and PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Lubricating Art Goods Oils, IMPORTERS, Com mission Merchants. to any address, Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of all Kinds. Blake's Steam Pumps, Weston's Sole Agents I'or the Hawaiian Islands. l-'94 THE nHARLKS HUSTACE, Hawaiian Annual FOR 1895- GROCERIES AND Ilttewrtmce &sente. Honolulu St. I. TT E. McINTYRK ft BROS. Dealers in GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED. Honolulu. JanSiyr TOHN NO'lT, Twenty-flrst issue. TIN, COPPF:R AND SHEET IRON Larger and better than ever. A NUMBER OF SPECIAL REMINISCENT and CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE. Indispensable to every HOUSEHOLD; Invaluable in every OFKK'K; F.ssenlial to every LIItRARY; Needed by every TOURIS'I ; the vatic meciim for Editors and other busy men. NOT TO KNOW the completeness of the Hawaiian Annual and its convenience as a Reference on all points of constant inquiry, is to admit one's ignorance of the "Paradise of the Pacific." Price, 75c.; Ma led abroad, 85c. Thos. (J. Thrum, Publisher, Tohe had at the Hookstores. Worker, Plumlier, Gun Fitter, etc. Stoves an.l Run yes uf all kinds, PLm l>erv' StotK ami Metals, House Furnishing GooiL, ( baiulctiers, Lamps, Etc. anB7yr Kaahuinanu St., Honolulu. THE POPULAR MII.I.INKK Y house. New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE By Every Steamer. janB7>'r TjiEAVER SALOON, H. J. Fort NOLTE, Proprietor, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, Fort Street, Honolulu. Best Quality jfCigar< ttes, Tobacco, Smokers' Ar. | 86 tides, etc., alwi ys on hand TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Ltd. DEUGGIBTS, and dealers IN Photographic Supplies. HONOLULU, 11. I. TJONOLULU 11. I. Proprietor. Direct Importer of MILLINERY AND„FAN,CY C.OODS Gent'sFurnisbiny Goods janrB7\T. H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, Importers & Commission Merchants A.GKKKTH ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. TJTTM. WHOLESALE* RETAIL Street, Honolulu, N. S. SACHS, Fori- Street, Importers and East corner of Fort and King Streets. PROVISIONS, No. 113 Kinii Streti, (l.imolri Dim k), Ladies' and Centrifugals. request. DOLIBER-GOODALE CO. BOSTON, MASS, U. S. A. 104 HARDWARE, u|hhi BENSON, SMITH & CO., PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty. Castle & Cooke. ofmothers, "The <'are nntl FeedInsof Infants,' will be mailed/ree 1 fl my GENERAL MERCHANDISE M #«m. *- OIIR BOOK rbr the Instruction ■ 11 HARDWARE CO., L'd. House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware, 30RA/ MARK- ■ Ut YS A ■ janB7vr DS. ? TsaorTamltM - • HONOLULU, 11, I. iangivr G. IRWIN ft CO., FORT STREET, HONOLULU. Sugar Factors ft Commission Agents. Akciils for tin Oceanic Steamship Comp'y janB7>r jvl'.H IRON WORKS CO., MANIiKACTIHKKS Uf MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, With Patent Automatic Feed. Double and Triuple Effects, Vacuum Pans ami Cleaning Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of all descriptions, etc. anB7 vr HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO. 1? O. HALL ft SON, IMI-'U,"! KKs (Limited) AM> DKAI.fckS IN SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE 3SB AND GENERAL MERC HAN DISK. i uiSOyr �9 The Friend. HONOLULU. H. 1.. FEBRUARY, 1895. Volume 53. . Kkikm) is publiahad iha Irnl day of each month at Honolulu, 11. I. Subscription rata Two Hhi.i.aks ikk Ylv sal 1M AliY.Wi I Alt coimnti ii< at'ou> and lothis COltMCted with the |ilerar> >d M tgazine*, for K«depssttmi <i ai tin- paper, view and Exchanges should be adilreaeed "Ki-.v. S. B. Bishop, Honolulu, 11. 1." Ramneae leit n nhould be addraaead "T. G. Tun M* Honolulu, 11. I." Ths s. - BISHOP !•;. X- Editor CONTENTS. A M.mi .-t DiO.i.- I'i.it.-, li ° tin- 51..1 > ol the 111-urn-, lion Submission of LiHuokaraiii t 1,-vcl mil'< Malignity II 11 11 Henry Diiii.nul J.iluiThonuw Wa erhouse a \i.nt>i r.itii.,i M ss I Mil in 11. Knifftit i- Kxecutiva Cramenc) ConiuassHm fur the Friwm n Kaconl ..f Events Ma me journal Hawaiian Hoard kor.-a iai.k 9 n 1- ■ ii 1^ 1\1 IS H la 16 A Manifest Divine Protection. Our Government and our City have just been delivered from a great and deadly peril. Our enemy was animated by great bitterness of hate. That hatred had been vented upon us lor two years in every possible form of reviling. Sue cessful in maintaining secrecy, that enemy bad, with such care and cunning as they were capable of, organized to overturn the Government of the Republic by the force of rifies and dynamite, and to restore the monarchy. They began their assault, (heconflict brofcj out. they were routed, crushed and ignominiously captured. All their conspiracies and treasons have been revealed, and they now await the decision and sentence ol the Military tribunal. Our community now breathes freely, delivered from the severe and deadly tear that met us on the niglit of the tilh of January. To whit do we owe this deliverance ? Why did not that body of more than two hundred armed insurgents assembled without an}' knowledge of the authorities behind the stately rock of Diamond Head, succeed in making their intended rush by night into the city, and reinforced by their numerous confederates therein, in at least filling the city with fire and slaughter, if not in mastering our forces and Government buildings? VVe may rightly adduce several causes as contributing to their failure and our success, such as the vigilanceand activity of the Marshal and police, the thorough organization of our Volunteer Military and Citizens' Guards, the ardor of patriotism which animated our people in defense of the Government which they honored and trusted, their admirable unity of purpose and action, and the vastly superior courage and prowess of the while man in battle with those of a weaker race. VVe may also impute the result to the lack of any capable leadership among the insurgents, and to the impracticability of their ill-conceived plans. All these causes cooperated to our crushing victory, and speedy deliverance. The devout and thoughtful mind will look behind these causes as secondary means, and will attribute the existence and success of these means of victory to the merciful gift of the Divine Protector, who "teacheth our hands to war, and our fingers to fight." We must feel that all the vigilance, courage and unity shown, all the ardor and patriotism, has been inspired in our people by the Divine Spirit. It is God who has been during these years educating our community in civic virtue and patriotism, and preparing us for our own defense. VVe owe all our deliverance and safety to the protection of our God. The history of Hawaii during the past severity-five years, presents a wonderful series of peculiar interpositions of Providence, all working in one direction, which has been for the growth and establishment ot Christian civilization in these favored Islands. VVe have learned to expect and confide in these interpositions. In all the perils and hostile attacks upon this growing Chrtstian regime of social order and civil liberty, the gates of hell have not prevailed; the Divine interposition has always come, whether tie hostile onset proceeded from heathen retrogression, or from the enmity of debased sons of civilization. It is the manifest destiny of Hawaii to become the permanent home of a Christian civilization of the highest order. This dear land of ours is in the Divine keeping. VVe shall be chastened and trained by our father as we need. It is only by severe trial that manhood becomes knit and perfected. Trial and conflict Hawaii will continue to have. But our noble Christian civilization is certain to grow and prevail. All that rises against it will come to nought. The Story of the Insurrection. Especially for the use of our many readers abroad, who may not have access to other journals, we give the following succinct account of the dangerous uprising last month of a band of conspirators, making war upon the Government of the Republic, for the purpose of restoring Liliuokalani to the throne. Our story is based upon the evidence Numhf.k 2. given in the trials of the rebels and conspirators before the Mil ttary Commission. On the night of Thursday, the 3d ult., a serious alarm was crested by the gathering of over tOO natives at the Immigration depot at Kakaako suburb on the south east side of the harbor. These were dispersed by the police. At the same time, five special policemen patroling the beach beyond Kakaako were separately held up by seven persons, who after an hour's detention released them. It was afterwards found that the natives had assembled for the purpose of receiving arms ftom the steamer W'aiiiiaiialo, with the intention of attacking and capturing the Government buildings that night. On Sunday evening, the filh ult., a general alarm filled the city and emptied the churches. The conflict had begun beyond Waikiki, at the foot of Diamond Head. Charles L. Carter had been shot. By 9 I.M. •JIHI men of the National Guards (uniformed companies) hid reported at headquarter* for duty, and 800 of the Citizens' Guards in squads bad rushed armed to their posts and occupied every leading street cornet of the city, making it impossible for rebels to collect or to traverse the town. The splendid organization and spirit of the citizens was at once manifest. Considerable firing went on that night at Waikiki and on the Waialac road, two miles inland, be'ween the rebels and small bands of our men. During the next day, sharp battle ensued at both positions, resulting in the complete breaking up ol the rebels and the surrerVfler of over foity. During the next ten days, every one of the fugitive rebel leadeis were captured, and all their chief confederates arretted. The natives and hall whites captured and arrested, mostly vied with each ther in their eagen.ess to reveal everything. A Military Commission was created to try the rebels. Prom the evidence before them the following facts : were developed After the establishment of the Republic of Hawaii last lib of July, Liliuokalani sent to Washington three Commissioners, H. A. VVidemann, John A. Cummins and Major Seward to ask President Cleveland if she could not expect further aid from him. He has published the wri ten reply in the negative which he then sent. They appear, however, to have become aware of his intention, which he has carried out, to withdraw all the U. S. naval forces from Honolulu, thus leaving the way open for revolutionary attempts. �10 Losing hope of direct aid from Washington, Liliuokalani and her partisans early in October commenced to lay plans to seize the Government by force. The chief conspirators who conducted the planning were four: C. T. Gulick, a former Cabinet Minister of Kalakaua, an American; Samuel Nowlein, a half white, formerly Captain of the (Queen's Guard; W. H. Rickard, an Englishman long resident in Hawaii; ami Major Seward, an American long domiciled with John A. Cummins, a wealthy half-white. These four held frequent meetings at Gulick's house for three months, and settled upon a plan for the capture of the city and public buildings, taking steps accordingly. Capt. Nowlein was to be commander of the rebel forces. Major Seward was Rickto procure arms from the Coast ard was generally useful. Gulick was the statesman of the party. He, with the others, drew up a new Constitution, wrote a Proclamation restoring the (Queen's Government, and prepared written Commissions for a number of chief officials. These papers were copied in good form by Kaae, the ex Queen's secretary. Seward visited San FVancisco in November, and secured a shipment of arms by the schooner Wahlberg. A tug put them aboard of her at sea. On December 20th, after several days watching by five of Seward and Cummins' men on Rabbit Island, near Waimanalo at the east end of Oahu, the schooner signaled and was answered. The men pulled off, and gave the pass word "Missionary." They received two cases containing eighty pistols and ammunition which they first buried on the islet, but afterwards carried to Honolulu. The schoon er then laid off outside for twelve days. On the 28th the little steamer Waimanalo was chartered by Seward and Rickard, and on New Year's day intercepted the schooner some thirty miles N.E. of Oahu, and received from her 288 Winchester carbines with belts and some 50,000 cartridges. On the night of the 2d, the Waimanalo ran in near Uertelmann's at Diamond Head and took Rickard on board, who directed Captain Davies to land all the arms on the night of the 3d at Kakaako by whaleboats. Rickard and the steamer spent the next day at sea. Running in again at Bertelmann's in the evening it was found that the police had frustrated their plan. The 288 rifles and ammunition were then landed that night at Waialae, two miles beyond Bertelmann's, and concealed partly in the sand, partly in algaroba thickets. Meantime Captain Nowlein had been secretly enlisting natives in squads of thirty-eight. About 210 of these assem- bled at Waimanalo during Saturday night and Sunday, the 6th. They captured and detained all persons passing or resident beyond Diamond Head. Sunday was spent cleaning arms from THE FRIEND. Februay, 1895. changed sharp firing in the bush for some two hours, killing one rebel and wounding Others. Wilcox and his men then escaped up a trail on the precipiece to the ridge separating Manoa from Nuuanu. On that ridge his men dispersed into the mountain above, Wilcox and a few otheis crossing Nuuanu that night, eluding the guards. He was captured a few days later at a fishing station beyond the Quarantine ground. Some -100 of the Government forces were kept for more than" a week guarding the valleys from Nuuanu to Palolo, and scouring the mountain ridges clear to the eastern Makapuu point. This resulted in the capture of all the chief rebels. Martial Law was proclaimed early on the 7th. As evidence against conspirators accumulated, some forty whites and 120 natives were arrested. Pour foreigners and 140 natives were taken prisoners of war. The prisons were supplemented by the use of the old Barracks. On the fith ult. President Dole conA M. Thirty soldiers reached the ground at stituted a Military Commission for the 0 p.m. They entered the premises under trial of rebels and conspirators. Two a galling fire from rebels on the neigh- gentlemen of legal experience received boring hill-side. They rescued their special appointments on the Rirst Regifriends, but were obliged to fall back a ment of National Guard, Judge W. A. quarter of a mile into the Park. Mean- Whiting as Colonel in order to serve as time men sent out on Moiliili or Wai- President of the Commission, and W. alae road met rebels advancing there A. Kinney, Esq. as Staff Captain, in under Nowlein, exchanging fire with order to act as Judge Advocate. Lieut. them. In the morning a force under Col. Fisher, four Company Captains and Lieut. Coyne was sent to the Park. Lieut. Jones formed the rest 01 the ComWilcox and his rebels were on the rim mission. Evidence began to he taken and summit of Diamond Head firing on the ISih. Noulein, Wilcox, Berteldown upon them. A rilled gun was mann and T. B. Walker all pleaded sent out which landed shells among the guilty, and subsequently gave evidence rebels and scared them out of the crater for the prosecution. In the Our citizens in the field served with down into Waialae beyond. afternoon the tug/s/Vif steamed out there ardor and elation. Especially distinand shelled the rebels out of the bush. guished was a company of some sixty Much severer action was in progress shai| shooters who had perfected themtwo miles inland on the Waialae road selves to a high degree of skill. Some near the opening of Palolo valley. Our of these were lads of sixteen. The forces there were twice reinforced during weather was cool and brilliant, with a the day, and a gun sent out to them in splendid moon. The men suffered little the afternoon. The rebels were Now real hardship, except some in mountain lein, Carl Widemann and others. Part work when nights were cold and wet. of them were strongly posted in a nat- Some of the most tedious service paural fort above the road, and were dis tiently endured was that of long nights lodged with much difficulty. The firing on guard at street corners, shared for was sharp and continued for many hours. over two weeks by many elderly citizens Both sidts had the protection of rocks as well as younger men. and lantana thickets. Peer were woundAltogether, including special police ed, and probably none killed. Two and volunteers in various capacities, the slight wounds were received by our men. Government had constantly under arms The rebels finally became discouraged about 1200 men. The ladies were acand about forty surrendered. The Kleu tive in supplying food, especially of shelling the coast beyond alarmed them. nights, to the Citizens' Guard. Central Nowlein's forces entirely dispersed, and Union Church was surrendered for he with three of his officers lay concealed twelve days as barracks and eatingseveral days near the city until dis- house for the volunteers, the ample kitchen being in active service. covered. Wilcox kept some forty men together, A very painful feature in this rebellion skulking in the mountain recesses. On has been the discovery of large numbers the Bth they were discovered crossing of dynamite bombs or hand-grenades; Manoa valley, hoping to get above the some of them imported and others mancity, and perhaps rouse their confeder- ufactured in Honolulu. Twenty-one ates there. Our men pursued them into of these were found with other weapons the north angle of the valley and ex- concealed at the residence of the exsand and instructing the men in their use. Robert Wilcox of former insurgent fame had joined the rebels, and been placed in chief command under Nowlein. It was intended to make the rush upon the city late at night. At nightfall it was found that the police were molesting Bertelmann's. A report had reached the authorities of arms landed there, and a squad of police sent out to seize them. A conflict had ensued in which Lieut. Holi was dangerously wounded. Deputy Marshal Brown went in for further orders, and returned with more men about 7 p.m. Meantime Wilcox had sent forty men to surround tin: police and capture them, lest his men from town should be prevented from joining him. These men were surrounding the premises when Brown enteied the house to serve his warrant. The police were fired upon. C. L. Carter led a rush upon a canoe shed where a number of rebels were ensconced. He was shot down by William Poole, and died at B �Vol. 53, No. 2.] Queen. A free use of these diabolical machines was intended to be made in the capture of the public buildings. Liliuokalani was put under arrest on the 16th, and confined in a chamber of her former palace. The highest credit is accouled to the native policemen, under Capi. Robert Parker, who is one fourth white, for their activity, courage and devotion in the very arduous service imposed upon them. So much stress has been laid by the royalists upon the hatred of the natives to the Government, and theii eagerness to overthrow it, that the real feeling of a majority, as now manifested, has been somewhat of a surprise. Hun dreds of native men tended their services to the Government during the days of conflict. Since the ex Queen was arrested large numbers hitherto reticent have become outspoken in denouncing her and her cause. On the 24th, while engaged in the trial of a company of natives, the Court was startled by the fall upon the table around which they sat of a massive bar of plaster from the lofty ceiling. The bar was nine feet long, forming part of a decorative panel. It fell upon the center of the table, precisely fitting the length of it. Col. Whiting had a narrow escape, his face being grazed, although protected by his military hat. The plaster had been loosened by a sharp shake of earthquake the night before. At 1 1 a.m. on the same day, Liliuokalani Dominis executed a document ad dressed to President Dole, in which she renounced all her former rights and privileges as Queen and swore allegiance to the Republic. Some account of this document is given in another column. Submission of Liliuokalani. On the morning of January 21th, a number of gentlemen, chiefly friends of the ex-queen, assembled in the chamber of the Executive Building occupied by her, and witnessed her signature to a document of some importance. It was addressed to President Dole, and much abridged was in substance as follows: After full and free consultation with her personal friends and legal advisers, and by their advice and her own free volition, and for the best interests of the people of Hawaii, and for the sake of misguided Hawaiians in rebellion to restore her, and without any claim to become entitled by this act to any special treatment or consideration, she now makes known to him as the only lawful and recognized Head of the Government, and to all the people of the Hawaiian Islands, and to all the Foreign diplomatic representatives: First: That she unequivocally admits and declares the Government of the 11 THE FRIEND Republic of Hawaii to be the only lawful government of the Hawaiian Islands, and that the late Hawaiian monarchy is finally and forever ended, and no longer of any legal validity or force; and she forever absolves all persons from allegiance or obligation to her and her heirs and successors, and declares all persons in the Hawaiian Islands bound to support the Government of the Republic of Hawaii. Second: For herself, her heirs and successors, she irrevocably and forever abdicates to this Government and its legitimate successors all claim! and pretensions whatsoever to the late Throne or Monarchy of Hawaii, and all rights, privileges and emoluments whatsoever, except those common to all private citizens or residents of the Republic. Third: She respectfully impl res for such misguided Hawaiian! and others as have been concerned in the late rebellion such Executive clemency as may be consistent with duty and regard for violated law. Fourth: She desires to live henceforth in absolute privacy and retirement from all concern in public affairs, farther than to express her constant hope for the welfare and prosperity of Hawaii and its people. Fifth: She presents her certified oath of allegiance to the Republic of Hawaii. Sixth: She has made and signal this statement without the slightest suggestion from the President. "Relying upon the, magnanimity of the Government of the Republic, and upon its protection, I have the honor to be, Mr. President, Judge A. S. Hartwell was employed to draw up the document, which he did in his usual thorough manner, barely suggested in the above abridgment. It will remain to be seen of what public service this submission of the exQueen may become. Cleveland's Malignity. In the instructions sent to Admiral Beardslee by order of President Cleveland for his guidance in the protection of American citizens in Honolulu, appears the following direction: "An American citizen who, during a revolution in a foreign country, participated in any attempt of force of arms or violence to maintain or over-throw the existing Oovernment, cannot claim that the Government of the United States shall protect him against the consequence of such act." [Italics ours, Ed.] Similar instructions were given to Admiral Walker last summer. This practically outlaws this American Colony, towards which President Cleveland manifests a malignant hatred, having for six months kept away all naval protection in order, as every one here believes, to encourage Royalist insurrection, desiring as he has done, the overthrow of the Republic, and the restoration of the fallen queen. There are scarcely any Americans in Honolulu who have not taken an active part on one side or the other. By this rule the Philadelphia finds no American citizens here to protect. There is nothing for her to do here, and she may as Very Respectfully, well steam back to San Francisco. By Liliuokalani Dominis." such instructions as the above, the PresiAppended was an attestation to her dent stultifies himself, his Admiral, and signature by seven witnesses and a his Minister. notary public, also her oath of allegiance The British Commissioner Hawes to the Republic in the usual form. acts upon an opposite principle, instructThe document above described was ing British subjects that it is proper for then carried by Messrs. C. B. Wilson them to lend personal aid to the existing and Samuel Parker to President Dole, Government, and that they will not forand placed in his hands in the presence feit British protection by doing so. of his Cabinet. It was on the following day given to the Press and to the P'oreign Diplomatic Representatives, by the consent of the Advisory Council. This document may perhaps be counted remarkable as being the first instance in history of a deposed monarch thus submitting and tendering allegiance to the republic which displaced the monarchy. The ex Queen was undoubtedly in a condition of abject terror when she executed this submission. It is, however, the exact truth that no threats of any kind had been made to her, and thai no member of the Government had held the slightest conference upon the matter with her and her friends, with whom it was a purely spontaneous proceeding. Henry Dimond. (Orbituary). The venerable Father Dimond passed away in the early morning of January 3d, after many months of prostration and increasing weakness. He was in his 87th year, having been born in Fairfield, Conn., in 1808. He was the last surviving male missionary on Oahu, having resided in Honolulu with little interruption for nearly sixty years. Mr. Dimond came here as a book-binder and assistant missionary. The large bindery at Kawaiahao under his charge turned out hundreds of thousands of School books, Hymn books, Testaments, Bibles, and other literature in the Hawaiian tongue, which had been printed by Mr. �12 THE FRIEND. E. O. Hall. While an able worker in his special calling, Mr. Dimond was an active and valued helper in all Christian work. In 18f>0, in the abundance of mechanical labor, the bindery no longer requiring his aid, Mr. Dimond was released from the mission and engaged in selling goods in Honolulu, which occupation he followed for nearly thirty years, accumulating a handsome competence. A member of the old Bethel Church, Father Dimond's voice was habitually heard in edifying prayer and instructive exhortation. His mental powers and practical judgment were superior, and his religious life deep and earnest. His last days were full of praise and prayer, with a joyful hope of eternal life. Two families of the children of Mr. Dimond and Mr. J. T. Waterhouse were intermarried. Alike each of these fathers were preceded in death by their aged wives, and themselves passed away within five days of each other. Mr. Dimond left two married daughters, with one married and one unmarried son, besides three children of a daughter deceased. Many of Mr. Dimond's grand-children are married, and there are. several of the fourth generation. leather Dimond once related to the writer with deep emotion, how the Lord led him in early manhood to consecrate all to His service, and how he waited for and gladly accepted the call of duty which sent him to Honolulu. John Thomas Waterhouse. The death of this eminent citizen of Honolulu on January Bth, removes one of our oldest landmarks. Mr. Waterhouse had been for more than forty years a prominent actor in the commerce of Honolulu. He had acquired great wealth, invested here and abroad. Two of his sons, John T., and Henry, are among our most active and useful Christian men, and greatly beloved and honored. None also are more so than the daughter on Kauai, Mrs. William Rice. Mr. Waterhouse was an earnest and zealous Christian. His fathtr and two brothers were conspicuous in the work of the Wesleyan Missions in the South Pacific. He was himself of ardent and impulsive disposition, full of love for the kingdom of his Master, and for the salvation of men. His end was full of humility, peace in God, and joyful assurance of hope. The grace of God fell very tenderly upon him in his closing days as his strong physique gradually gave way. A Martyr Patriot. | r e reverently accord this title to the >red and beloved young man who in the first collision between the is of the Government and the insurs. Charles Lunt Carter eagerly ed to the front with his friends J. B. Castle and A. Carter, to stamp out if possible, the first flame of theinsurrection ?s it arose in the neighborhood where they lived. He courageously led the assault on the rebels and fell. His death roused the whole city with a trumpet call, and every supporter of the Government sprang to arms. His example of instant action, courage, and devoted patriotism inspired every heart. A martyr is one whose death is a testimony to Such, conspicuously and principle. powerfully, was the death of Charles Carter, and it became a rare inspiration to all his comrades in defence of their Government and city against the wicked and crazy rebellion which rose so dangerously against them. Mr. Carter was just thirty years old. Of fine presence and strong powers of body and mind, he had easily become a leader among our young men. He was eldest son of the late Henry A. P. Carter, Hawaiian Minister at Washington. He was one of the five Commissioners who in February, 1893, negotiated a Treaty of Annexation with President Harrison. He took a leading part in the Convention which made the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii. Mr. Carter has left a young widow with two babies, for whom Hawaii will have special love and care. Miss Eunice B. Knight. For over seventeen years this most excellent Christian lady has unobtrusively moved among us, deeply loved by those who knew her best. She came here with her sister Mrs. Dr. Hyde, and their aged mother, the care of whom largely devolved upon her. Miss Knight was herself much of an invalid, especially in her later years. The home of the Knights was in the noble old New luigland town of Brimfield, Mass. Mrs. Hyde is now left the last survivor of her original family. Executive Clemency. The creation of a Military Commission for the prompt trial and sentence of those involved in the recent insurrection was manifestly a wise and necesssry measure and in accordance with the conditions of martial law. That tribunal is still in session conducting its trial of offenders with manifest deliberation and impartiality. It decisions on the scores of cases before it have not yet been announced. We suppose it to be the sole function of that tribunal to apportion its awards of penalty simply in accordance with the degrees of guilt proved in the various offenders, and that any remission of such penalties is the prerogative of the Executive. It is the privilege and duty of every good citizen at this time most earnestly to implore God's guidance and blessing upon both the Court and the Executive [February, 1895. in the performance of their respective duties in this grave matter. A most heavy and painful duty is now laitl upon these men in authority. They may claim our deepest sympathy and most earnest prayers. There can be no doubt that the supporters of the Government, fresh from the heart of conflict, and still agitated with the sense of peril to their homes and families, are in danger of being over eager for the condign punishment of those who have sought to overthrow good government and destroy the public peace. At the same time the sacred interests imperilled unquestionably demand adequate satisfaction for the injury done, as well as such security against renewed attack as may be afforded Insurable penalties. All wise men will desire that the fitting course to puisne in each case should be calmlyand prudently determined. Among the considerations involved, is the one that too great severity may produce reaction of public feeling, as the heat of our struggle passes off, and thus may weaken the public support, instead of being a source of security. VVe all feel that we would like now to make ourselves secure against the recurrence of insurrection. But how far is it possible to gain such security by mere severity ? Our only real security must be in the merciful protection of God. At the same time, He puts into our own hand., the means of protection, and expects us to use those means. We are not to mis use them. We are not to overrate them. May Cod guide us all in the right medium between undue severity and unwise clemency. But if we are to err, it must be better to be too merciful than too sc /ere. Compassion for the Prisoners. There are now languishing in the various prisons in this city more than three hundred persons implicated in the rebellion. Their condition is one calling forth great and painful compassion. The meanest of them are suffering from the actual confinement, as well as from the sense of restriction to liberty. A very considerable number are persons accustomed to the enjoyment of luxury, which they have exchanged for the hard and narrow conditions of prison life. It can only be with great pain that we contemplate the infliction of so much suffering, however necessary—and it is unquestionably necessary in the highest degree, for the public safety, which has been so terribly imperilled. It may be hoped that a large number of these persons will be exonerated from complicity in the rebellion and soon be set free. F"or those who cannot be so delivered, we are permitted to feel deep regret for their sufferings, "remembering those that are in bonds, as bound with them.'' �Vol. 53, No. 2.] RECORD OF EVENTS. Jan. Ist. Ladies of W. C. T. U. and V.'s keep "open house" for young men and strangers at the Y. M. C. A. Hall, closing with concert in the evening. Bicyclers Giles and Halstead make the trip aiound Koolau and Waialua, 78 miles in nine hours and five minutes actual wheeling time, the last twentyeight miles in two hours and threequarters, Steamer Waimanalo meets the schooner Wahlherg 30 miles northeast of Oahu, and receives from her 298 Winchesler carbines and MI,(MMI cartridges with belts. Reports that night at Rabbit islet, and stands out to sea. 2nd.—W. N. Armstrong retires from the editorship of the /'. C. Advertiser, and is succeeded by W. R. F'ai rington. Waimanalo calls in the evening at Diamond Head, takes VV. 11. Rickard on board, who reports her cargo of rifles to C. T. Gulick, and goes with her to sea. 3rd. Death of Henry Dimond, aged 86 years. —Deaths in December 7.r>, a large increase on former years. December average temperature 7(l.'J, Barometer 30.907. Rainfall 3.72 inches.-Watchful police break up native gatherings at Kakaako, awaiting the landing of arms. love policemen along shore beyond Kakaako, separately captured by seven armed men, but soon released. Intended attack of rebels on Government buildings postponed. Serious alarm felt by authorities. Waimanalo again communicates with Henry Bertelmann.'s at Diamond Head, and is warned that plan of landing rifles at Kakaako is frustrated. Capt. Davis lands the rifles and ammunition in two boats at Waialae. Hall are buried in sand, the rest concealed in the algarobas. 4th.— Nearly KM) Japs again march in from Kahuku with fancied grievance. Squad of police meet and march them to jail. F'wa Plantation new nine roller mill stands trial test satisfactorily. sth.—Minister Hatch sails for Washington to aid Minister Thurston in special negotiations. Heavy rainfall in evening. 300 Japs start for the city from Ewa Plantation, with the grievance that police have interfered with their gambling. Japanese officials meet them on theroad and send them back, thus saving the Government trouble in a time of terrible peril. 6th.- -Over 200 natives under Nowlein and Wilcox assemble at Waialae, during the night and morning.—Telephone station at Diamond Head seized, and a number of whites taking Sunday strolls detained to prevent information being given in the city.—On receiving information of landing of arms at Bertelmann's, a squad of police go there with search-warrant, and Lieut. Holi is shot down. Brown goes for more men, and returning, is joined by three residents of — — — . — — — 13 THE FRIEND. the Park. The rebels surrounded Bertel matin's in force. Charles L. Carter is mortally wounded. At H p. m. the National Guards and Citizens' Reserve are called out, and by nine, the whole city is thoroughly guarded, so that rebels are unable to assemble for their intended attack after midnight. Lieut. King and thirty soldiers reinforce Brown at Waikiki, but are unable to hold Bcrtclmami's and retire to San Souci in the Park. A small force sent on Waialae road, meet and repel rebels advancing towards town. Capt. Parker of the Police gets mixed up with the enemy at the Park, but leaches town in the early morning. 7th. A day of Battle. Cartel dies at :") A. M. and is buried 3 p, M. from the oldjudd mansion. His death stirs eveiy heart. Lieut. Coyne reinforces King with 30 more soldiers. Skirmish line formed from San Souci to west side oi crater. Rebels massed on the summit under Wilcox, and fire down on them. Austrian rilled gun sent out, and lands shells among them. They scatter to Waialae, where the tug lileu goes out and shells them again. At 9A.M. T. B. Murray and a squad of volunteers encounter Nowlein's force on Waialae road at Palolo. Capt. Ziegler and his company go out and engage Nowlein. Field piece sent out demoralizes the rebels. lUeu shelling their rear finishes them. Some forty are captured, Mar tial Law declared at 7A. M. Some forty arrests made of conspirators in town. Mb No rebels in sight. Palolo, Moiliili and Waialae scarc'lied by the Government forces. Nuuanu and Makapuu passes occupied. Over I (Ml car bines brought in. A few dead bodies ol rebels found. Capt. Davis and crew of the Waimanalo are arrested and give information leading to arrest of fifteen prominent persons. Groundless alarm of filibusters landing at Waianae causes Cliimime to be sent there. 11. P. Bald win visits Maalaea and Mahukona on a small steamer, and ascertains that all is quiet on Maui and Hawaii. His brief mysterious calls excite alarm on those islands, which receive no intelligence until the 1 lth. 9th. —Wilcox, Lot Lane, and forty men are seen crossing upper Manoa Valley. A company of sharpshooters with Company A., Capt. Smith, overtake and engage them in the bush at the north angle of the valley. Severe firing lasts two hours, when at nightfall the rebels have escaped up a precipice leading to Nuuanu Valley. One rebel killed, two wounded and three prisoners taken Wilcox and ten men descend the ridge into Nuuanu, elude the guards on the Valley road, and before morning have reached the Kalihi lidge and dispersed. A strong force had been sent up Tantatalus and back of Pauoa, but failed to get far enough back on the ridge.— Funeral 3 r. at. of John Thomas Waterhouse. — 10th.— Chilean cruiser Esmeralda arrives, en route to Japan.—Active search of mountain ridges for Wilcox, Nowlein and their men without result. A few traces of Wilcox men found. —Conspiracy arrests continue. 11 th. Prisons full. Old Barracks utilized as prison.—Wooden building on Kaahumanti street fired early in the evening by a miscreant who is arrested. About ftI.MMI damage done. 12th.—Brown and Parker with forty native police search the mountain ridges from Nuuanu to Waialae for the rebel leaders. liipikane and Palau brought in from Wailupe.—Cecil Brown and party encamped at Makapuu pass to intercept rebels.- Mrs. Andrews thrown from carriage and seriously injured. Nth.—Capt. Parker gets clew at Waialae and sends it to Marshal Hitchcock. It results in the capture at 3 P.M. of Nowlein, Widemann, Greig and Marshall in their hiding place at Moiliili in the bushes, where they have for six days been fed by natives. The joy at their capture is intensified by that of R. W. Wilcox who has been some days in hiding at a fishing hut on an islet beyond the Quarantine station. Parker and company returned jubilant. 15th. VV. 11. Rickard, "Major" Seward and C. T. Gulick are arrested on Nowlein's information, together with many others. VV. G. Irwin, H. May & Co. ami E. Brewer's attorney A. S. Hartwell send President Dole large donations for the expenses of the rebellion. Kith. The military are all called in from the valleys and mountains, and are received with enthusiastic cheers, and dismissed to their homes.— ICx-Queen Liliuokalani is arrested at her residence at Washington Place and confined in the lvxecutive Building.—On Charles Clark's information police unearth an arsenal of rifles and bombs at Washington Place. Messrs. F, A. Hosmer, G. P. Castle, C. B. Wood and J. A. Kennedy are chosen to fill the vacancies in the Advisory Council. Fifty thousand dollars appropriated for the Military Ivxpenses.—The President appoints a Military Commission of six officers of the P'irst Regiment, besides Col. W. A. Whiting as President, and Capt. W. A. Kinney as Judge Advocate.—Central Union Church, which has served as barracks and hotel for military, is restored to sacred uses. —Street cars resume running. 17th.- Second anniversary of the downfall of the Monarchy.—The Military Commission organizes.— Thirteen prisoners presented for trial.—Lot Lane, the last important rebel, is captured.— More prominent arrests made. 18th.—Court proceeds with trial. Wilcox, Nowlein and Bertelmann plead guilty. Paul Neumann appears as counsel for Carl Widemann, Greig and Louis Marshall, Antone Rosa for James L. — — �rr~ THE FRIEND. 14 and W. C. Lane. Counsel object to the jurisdiction of the Court. Afternoon occupied with testimony of events of Sunday at Waialae and Bertelmann's. Guilt of Carter"! death shifted from James Lane to Thomas Poole. 19th.—Wilcox and other rebels testify. Nowlein distributed bombs to his ofii cers. The rebels expected in the confusion of their surprising the city at J A.M., that crowds of royalists sympathizers would arise and overpower the supporters of the Government.—John A. Cummins took the oath, but is soon arrested. —Arms and ammunition con tinue to be found. Mail steamer Arawa brings report of schooner soon due with arms and men for the rebels. 20th.—Regular Church services resumed. Dr. Hutching! gives a powerful sermon on the events of the day. 23d. —Closing arguments in re Gulick, Seward, Rickard and Walker. Gulick makes written denial of all the testimony against him, except writing the constitution, this be admits. The afternoon and evening session of the military tribunal was taken up with the case of twelve natives Bipikane, Lot Lane and Tom Poole being of the number. Someplead guilty to the charge of treason; others testified they were forced into the movement against their will. Frantic Jim Lane is removed from Station House cell to the Insane Asylum, J. P. Bowen, out on bail pending trial on a charge of arson, is missing: supposed to have Tug Flen with deleft by the Arawa. tail of Sharpshooters, etc., under command of Minister of Interior King leaves for a circuit of the island in quest of suspscious craft. 24th.-—Morning session of Court delayed by falling plaster from ceiling, thought to have been loosened by the recent earthquake. No particular developments at the continuance of trial of yesterday's dozen, nor of the thirteen new cases brought on at the evening session. Liliuokalani, upon the advice of and consultation with friends, pre pares a document relinquishing all claim to the throne, crown land, etc., and in presence of friends signs and sends same to President Dole. Return of the Elen, having sighted nothing but island schooners. 25th. —Much detail but little in new developments at to day's trial before the Military Commission. Advisory Council meets and sanctions publication of Several Liliuokalani's renunciation. squads of the Citizens' G :ard meet and pass resolutions opposed to appeals for Executive clemency. Chinaman shot at Koolau by Pat Cullen, a half-caste. Usual fireworks racket attending Chinese New Year is prohibited by the Marshal —another benefit of martial law. Schr. Haleakala runs aground at Maili, - off Waianae. 26th —Death of C. O. Berger after a long siege of illness. No session of the Court Martial to-day. Miowera arrives from Vancouver enroule to the Colonies. Mrs. Kdgerton gives a leading at the Hotel parlors before an appreciative audience. Committee on Memorial for the late C. L. Carter appointed at a meeting of Citizens' Guard officers. 27th.—Antone Rosa is arrested on a charge of treason.—Str. Australia ar rives two days behind, delayed in San Francisco for repairs. She brings a large list of passengers and a batch of encouraging news as to the attitude of the powers of Washington upon our squelched rebellion.—The Philadelphia. under Admiral Beardslee, is ordered to Honolulu for protection of American interests. — k i . oop. Nool. n, Chas E Kiili.nl I. U S, In.tmiliorn, X 3 Young, H II I i. ke, w I'Spark, I l.me, John M Caaaa,T llorlm. h, II Plllll—llll, Harry t Dredge. 1. IVrrin, Ji.lm \ W(in \ .ml al.olll 40 ill the -i.pn. r, I'. In I Van, Re, I biaaraga; in iranait, ttcab n an-1 M iii iltn s rrraga From -a,i I i.in do, per S N Castle, Jan. 'JO—Mis Wilbur, Frank and Charles tVi'liara*. From San Francii n. or Andrew Welch, Jan. '21 l>r ami Mi, Win Mnn-.air.it and i Mrs Flora Mulkey, Mrs Grant Winn. I'liini s.in Francisco, per Ciiin.-i, lan. :.'■- AC Palfrey, W fi Kingk hurst, F s Wilis! i, and wife, Col (bur.liiil, MiaaM I.ait, lir I. f Harre) anJ wit.. Miia Julia Dadley, and •'! in tin- atecragm, From Viiii.iiiiai. |n i Miowera. Jan. "'(i Mis. Brtgga, Miss faatlay, Mr* Kelsey, C KipJer an.l wife, Mesan K.ilmih, (' hi, Bailey, Painton, Htgfl, Lcydon, McNi,oil, Chambers, Wagner, Mathews, lilbbard, M.n ay, Benjamin, Nishlmura, Yakcto, Vnmamato. From San Fran.i ii. pel All na'i.i, [an 87 (apt 1. Alill.i.rn, W N Armstrong, <;>,..\ no) ami wife, Newell li,man, I Inur X Brown and wife, I' X Blown, Mr»W ■ I Bailey, Mi i Bailey, M SI urry and wife, Miss Curry, Mis. M Curry, Miss Comwill, Mis. M I. Dkkton, It X Denbigh, Hubert Kdson, F.dwin shaw, Cap! lonian, las A Wilder, Mrs Admir I IV rdslee, Miss Delgado, Mrsl'J Werlich, lii.l and maid, Mnlieo X I-'aii. 1.i.1. Miss Fair child, Cap* [flood, Mis Craliain. B I lollakir, Root X Hind and wife, V, P Harrison. F M Hatch and wife, Miss Hatch, F f Hamilton, (II fames and wife, Mlae KaufTman. R C Leigh and wife anil '2 s, naiits. X C Montragle, I, | G Rotbwrli, II Edward Pearse an I wife, N Redm 5i..,, kb- I F Sawyer, M Staati and wife, s II Selano, ( \\ Mis, Bella 'Watt-lion WCI Weclock, Col F1...1. Vi.la, Mrs M I llrown, Miss Hick on. : ' . ., 28th. The Commission occupied today with the case of J. F. Bowler who declined to plead. —Consul Hackfeld entertains a large party at lunch in honor IIRP V I. I I lils. of Emperor William's birthday. Herr For Vancouver, per Miowera, |an. 2 Mri Mra Drys. Berger enlivens the scene with the band dale, Mi and Mi. jewitt, Mrs iK-rby, Mi- nurse, W li.it am, Mcssis Vcghi, lii tn, Meyer, Neuand, with other German airs, gives for Sett, Miss ilililelii.nl.l, MtF.iaee, Stmfcv. Han, mann, 1*.,1i-a. the first time the Emperor's " Song to Arn.lt and ■ liiKln n. l-'oi San li.iinl |.. i-1 l> Bryant, fan. 1 WJ May. Aegir." \ Mil II 1.. r, X II Mann mid "'I 29th.—Arrival if Flagship PhiladelFor San Pranc'sco, 11 r lii. t. Jan 3 C Aftong. phia. For San Francisco, per Vustralia, |an. 6 C S Anthony, VV N Armstrong, In rowlcy, I. Chaurin and wife, MinaC 30th. Departure of Australia. Dickey, Mrs and W Fuller, — . .. - Hole.WT children, Fenntll wife son, F. t M Hatch, iii X R 11, iris. Or M F l.ii.'li Id and wife, 11 I McCulkugll, Mis. T Mrs R. wi 11, |AX.i a. II ai I wife, (' Stoeckle, ('. II Young and wife. For San Pram isc >. pci Vb la, lan 11 F A [aeucM, II II Collier, X S Tayloi and wife, > i»s 1 l.ieb rt, B li Branham, M.s s I shaw. A li Townsend, Mni I. lone*, X I. (.base. Mis. M Dods Miss I. Durh in, I F Milt.-, and wife, 1..- Wakefield, Mrs Su tun an I daught.r, W II Kins.-, I'.ar... and 1..ii.:1, wife, W II I M -mick, Chas MePornae, <> Arrmu-ndscn Ih Jose I' Beeito, (1 Smith ami M 11 For San Francisco, |i is c Allen, lan. 11 F I. Co'lina, Mi., (olins, VV F \ .nn., U Boblsrt, Mr anil MrsM J (ireeil anil X F ll.in ai.l. Far Royal Rods, ll.Cpei Roulenheck, Jan. St—J Jar. man an I wife, Mra Brad'e) and childr n. Fur Sydney, per Miowera, In "ti Mr and Mi. I'l-ysiloli.' Marine Journal. Payn* POH RTF ONOLULU.—JANUARY. and ll..nan, Vi ARRIVALS. 2 Ilr M Miowera, Stott, from Sydney via FJi. Jan. :i Br ss Benlala, Filmore, from Kohtr, Japan. \a n.til watship Ksmeralda, Garni, from Is. Am lik Mohican, Johnson, from New York. ss Alameda, Morse, troni l„olonits via Samoa, Am s- h John G North, Carle an, from Newcastle. Am ich Kohcit I .ewers, Goodman, fr. m San Fran. --Ger bk I.ma, Alhrecht, f.om Hoi^kong. Am -.cli Fsiher Huhiie, Anderson, fin in Eureka. 16 -Br ss Arawa, Stuart, (mm Sail 1' ram is 0. Am bktn Klikitat, Cutler, from Tort Gamble, 20--Am bktn S N Castle, Hubbard, from San Francisco. Am teh Alice Cooke, Penhallow, from Port Tow,.send 21- -Haw bk Andrew Welch, Drew, trom Sui Kraiici.co. Am sch Theresa, W'oith, (mm San FraticUco. 22- Br ss China, Seabury, from S.m Francisco. SB Br H Miowera Siott, from Vancouver. —Am ss Apsiralia, Houdlette, from San KMIiCUCO. 'lil Br ss Miowera, Stott, from Vancouver. Hawaiian i>k R I' Rithct, Morrison, from S..n Trail. 27—Am ss Australia, Houdlette, from San Franc wo. 2D —U S f S I'hiladelpbia, Cotton, from San Fiancisco. |n II l.i !»i Am — — — DEPARTURES. Jan. 2—Br ss Miowera, Stott, for Vancouvrr, B.C. 3 —Am bk C 0 Bryant, Jacobson, for .-an Francisco. Am sch Transit, Jorgenson, for San Francisco —Am bk Chas B Kenney, Anderson, for San Fr.u.cwo. 11—Am ss Alameda, Morse, for San Francisco. —Am bk S C Allen, 'I hompson, for San Fr»nci c >. 15-Am bkt W H Dimond, Niels n, for San ID—Br ss Arawa, Stu irt for the Colonies. Am sch Puritan, Brown, for Toit Townsend. 20 —Fcuad warship Esmeralda. Garin, for Jcpan ('.'). 22 Br -s China, Seabury, for Japan and China. Br bk Koutenbe k, Kussel, for Koyal Roads, B.C. Br ss Bentala, Hlmore, for Kobe, Jaj.au. —Am sen Aloha, Dabel, for San Francisco. 23—Am sch 'Theresa, Worth, for Japan. 24—Am sch Ksther Biihn, Anderson, forF.ureka 26—Am sch Jnj G North, Carlesan, for f lonoipti. 26—Br ss Mioweia Stott, for the Colonies. for San Francisco —Am bktn S G Wilder, 30- Am ss Australia, Houdlette, for San Francis. — - — —— , PASSENGERS. ,,. . -. c. .' . - " MARRIAGES. SA\V\ ER M.VI.KWi I lii llii- lily. lan. », at 184 residence ..f Mk w r. Pari l-j the Rev. O. 11. Guliclt, ('. I'. Sawyer, of Hover, N, 11.. to Mi- Gertrude Severance, >"; i daujrhrcr of Hon 11. W. Severance. BIRTHS. HARRISON Al Waikikl, l". W, WW, to the wife of 1-. 11. I tarrison, a mj i, lulu, Jan. »:, I*os, to the wife of Kudolph L AlieHiudl, ;i r- ill. PODEYN In Honolulu, Ja i, 18, UD\ to the wife ..f t ; .rl AUERBACH In H< IVxlej n, ■ son. Al Knhata, Hawaii, on Jan, In, 180ft, io the ■rtfoofH. H. Ronton, a daughter, FAYE Al Man*, Kauai. Jin. n. UAA, io IJM wife of H. RKNTON P, Fay*, a daughter. GEAR In thi, lity, Jan, 20. I*ls. to tba wife Q. A. Y. (.ear, a daughter. ATWATER- Inthb city, fan 87, h'l.,, to the wift of W. O Alwater, a daughtCl . DEATHS. ASHLEY—In San Jjmc, CaK, Jan, !>, 1806. fofcn Ashley. •gad 7!) years, father of If. G. A hley of thUul). AIIRKNS At Waianoe, Oahu, Jan. tl, 188ft, Annie Ma nono, daughter of A, Ah ana, manager of V/aiam Plantation, ojfod ■• yens. AkKIVAI.S. From Sydney via Fiji, per Miowera, Jan. 2 —Mr arid KNICHT In this thy, J:ui. 1806.al »h« residence of Mrs A Barnes, Jas Shar.i, John Garvin, Mr anil Mrs AnRev. Dr. Hyde, Niiss Eunice Rum Knight, sister of the her age. 4 in Days Hjiie, year Gomez and and G Cohen. Mrs. 79d of children, tone R H From San Francisco, per Robert Lewers, Jan. 16-Capt CARTKR- Al Wai'-iki Jan. 7, 1806, from rabalafcou m defence of his COUAtry, t Ins. L Cartel, ag*d 80 years, C F Foye and truest Hough. leaving a widow an two chH tun to mourn bin hk From San Traneisco, |>er Arawa, Jan. ID Mesdames I) Kirb.idge, G WATSRHOUSE la lh idly, Jon. \ 1803, John Thomas Walker, Walker, A Phillip*, 1> B W E R Watoraouac, amd 78 yoan and 7 months, a native of Cawston, E N Miller, R Schermerborn, W F Spark, J M England, and rcaidcnl of theai islands ooor Johnson; Misses Kate Spence, E Bumillt-r, Sara Dean; 4ti foafa, Mes rs Geo C Brown, 1> H Walker, T 1 > Gale, B F CoulI.oui-. RothJr, C Hawks, C E i loodsell, Alex Macey, ter, ermcl, Robt Catton, C C Scott, S Scbimi/ee, Cawston, l> ■< *)-**. �. / » ~ , 1 - • �HAWAIIAN iioNoi.i i r. ii. i. Rev, 0. P. Emerson, - . Editor. In response to the call for funds to canyon the work of the Hawaiian Hoard during the coming year, the Treasurer reports the receipt of the following donations : Cooke ke (i (thanksgiving of *I,IHH> 00 ?f) R, N. Wilcox, l.iluic ay Mrs. M. S. Rice CongT. Church, Peace Dale, R. I Kenwood Church, Chicago... A. S. Wilcox.' I lanamaulu Messrs. Gay S Robinson, Ma- I noil (HI 1(H) l.(HH) kaweli SO (H) ,"i()0 00 1(H) 00 S:i,7U8 17 Besides the above donations the Treasurer lias icceived reg- t253 .">0 23 0."> Central Union Church (two S2I 80 months) YVaiiiica Church, Hawaii,(two months) 8 8fl SO 00 Waiohinu Church, Kau Fund 875 <M) Interest on S. N. Castle ii"> 00 Interest on Sayre Fund Interest on Various Bonds.., 180 00 Board of Education (Chinese Mission) YA'ailuku Chinese School (I hi nese Mission) Wainee Church, l.ahaina ... Wailuku Church, Maui On Pledge from I'. C. Jones, (one month) On Pledge from J. B. Atherton, (three months) On Pledge from Mrs. S. N. Castle, (three months) On Pledge from Geo. P. Castle, (three months) Total 340 (H) (il o-"> 13 00 S 00 ."ill IH) 50 IH) 7a 00 7."> It is reported of a native youth, that join in the late uprising against the govern Blent, he proposed that divine guidance be sought in the matter. On the pro position being accepted the three natives had recourse to a Bible. One named a book, another a chapter, and the third a verse. Tbe passage thus selected proved to be Matt. 4:7, which has in it the following striking text, "Thou aha.lt not tempt the Lord thy God." This was taken by the young man as a message unfavorable to the rebel undertaking, and he did not go to the front, although he was possessed of firearms. His two friends went, for'their minds were already made up, and refused to accept the application made of the text. Later, on hearing of the failure of the undertaking and of the capture of his friends, he was heard to remark that after all his view of the teaching of that scripture was the correct one. 00 another, to 00 on being asked, with 4S 17 .. Kaumakapili Church was done just as we were in the excitement caused by the coming to the city of the Japanese strikers from Hwa plantation. Unfor tunately for them they arrived in town on the first day of the rebellion, and so their action becameassociated in thought with the rebellion. Mr. Okabe does not believe that any of his people can be implicated with it. He himself is a member of the Citizens' Guard, and has carried a gun B nd done duty from the first day of the uprising. His example has incited others of our Japanese pastors to offer their services to the authorities. ]SOABJ>. his people. It This paja is devoted tv the interal. of the Hawaiian Board of Mia»ion», and the Editor, appointed by the Board, is re*p inidhle foi it. content.. ular contributions from Kawaiahao Church 15 THE FRIEND. Vol. 53, No. 2.] IH) *2,;i()'.) OS 1fo,l(i7 22 Not a few of our good native friends, in addition to the members of the brave police force, took Up arms in defense of the republic. More of them, to our per tonal knowledge, wanted to do so, and would have could they have secured arms. One native pastor did active soldier's duty in the field. lieing a good shot he was sent up Nuuanu valley to guard the lines and spot the enemy. So far as has been found out only one na tive preacher, and he is an ex-pastor of long standing, has been tracked to the rebel camp. Rev. JiroOkabe, pastor of the Lyceum (Jap. Congl.) Church of this city, and associate superintendent of the work of the Hawaiian Board among the Japanese of these islands, has taken the oath of allegiance to the republic. He did this in part as an example to It will be remembered that not long since the Rev. S. W. Kekuewa felt it necessary for him no longer to hold back and temporize with royalists in his parish, but to step boldly out and be a leader of his people as a pronounced friend of good government. On his taking the oath of allegiance a storm of abuse was emptied on him. So strenuous was the opposition of some of his parishioners that he felt it necessary to call a council, which met ami advised him to suspend the contumacious brethren from their Church privileges. This he has delayed doing, and now he is glad of it, for the utter breaking down of the hopes of the royalists has put a new face on the whole matter; and the pastor, once so distrusted as a traitor to monarchical interests, is again accepted as a faithful spiritual father and leader whom it may be wise in future to follow. Rev. Waiamau, with all his accounts square up to the first of the year, with the debt on his Church-building put in a manageable condition, and with some of the bucking and kickey members of his Church in jail because of their treasonable designs against the government, and that irrepressible schemer deacon, now thoroughly cowed to a timely meekness of deportment, is in a better condition to minister to his frightened flock. They are more ready now than they were, many of them, to listen to the voice of the shepherd. Indeed, the score and a half of men of the Hawaiian pastorate who have so wisely read the signs of the tines, and proved their loyalty to good government by taking the oath to support the Republic, are now, to speak metaphorically, "on deck." Waiamsu and Kekuewa are there, and staunch Pali and Kekahuna and Manase moat forbearing of men; also Kuia, Waiau and Kalaiwaa, Desha and Sam Kapti, Kamau and Hanaike, Kanoho and Kopa, and up with any white man in his loyal service is Lzera -for he it was who, clear eyed and spry, took his gun to the front. With these noble men stand most of their younger brethren. Only a few of the Hawaiian pastorate, pi rhaps six or seven at the most, have temporized during these trying times, and secretly sympathized with the lost cause, and so failed of the respect and leadership which they might otherwise now have been enjoying. Two or three have been placed in positions most perplexing where they could hardly have been expected to act otherwise than as neutrals. Those two veteran legislators and statesmen, the Revs. Kauhane and losepa, are in a position to say with double force what they said so well in the legislature of 189'J, for evidently it is now a time when wise and loving words, as well as those which are tempered with a measure of proper sternness, may be spoken to effect. Korea. ByBMAL rs. yons. (Continued from lust month.) How the Japanese wrested a treaty from the unwilling Koreans in 1876, and bow after bloodshed and diplomacy the United States, England and France obtained treaties, we must not stop to say. By these treaties four ports were opened for trade, and a circuit of 450 miles about each port. This gave the Protestants the opportunity they had long been waiting for; for though they were not allowed to push their work aggressively, they were allowed to sell any books they pleased in the open districts, and they might preach in their own quarter. Before the treaty, however, the Rev. John Ross of Moukden, Manchuria, had obtained a Korean teacher, and succeeded in translating the gospel of St. Luke and a tract which gave a simple exposition of the Christian religion. The Korean printer was converted before the printing was entirely finished, and he started out to sell a few hundred copies in the valleys of the extreme north of Korea. Twice he came �[February, 1895. THK FRIFNO. 16 back for more books, with the messages each time that there were companies of believers waiting for Mr. Ross to come and baptize them. Finally, he and an other missionary made the difficult and dangerous journey over the snowy pass es into the forbidden land, and there they found in all 85 converts who were prepared for baptism. Some of these early converts under Mr. Ross, formed the nucleus of the first church in Seoul. Dr. Allen of the Presbyterian board was the first protestant to arrive in Seoul after the ports were opened; this was in 1884 and a missionary of the Methodist board came the same year. Dr. Allen had the good fortune to cure the Prince Mm soon after his arrival, and as tbe Prince had been given up by the native doctors, this was a great gain for foreign missions. The government at once set apart property for a hospital, to be under the control of the missionaries, and it has been maintained ever since. Koreans are so strangely ignorant of the slightest medicine or surgery, that medical missionaries have a wide field before them. A simple minister is safe in the treaty districts, but a phy; ician may travel from one end of the land to the other and meet a welcome everywhere. This fact has been acted upon with wisdom by all the boards now work ing in Korea, and the plan is to have a physician at each station with the other workers. Women-physicians are also sent by each board, as the women of Korea, with the exception of those of the lowest classes, are quite as secluded as those in the zenanas of India. They have, however, one advantage over their Indian sisters —they can almost invariably read in the Korean, and thus books and tracts are received with eagerness by them. They have also one custom, which I commend to the attention of our women-suffragists—at the sound ol the eight o'clock bell every man must flee to his house and there remain until morning, as the women claim the evening hours as their peculiar property. There are several hospitals located in Seoul, and thousands of patients have been treated in them, and as they come from all the provinces, and as they all have gospel instruction while under treatment, it is hoped that in this way regions may be reached where the mis sionaries cannot at present go. One new feature of the past year is the open ing of "The Shelter," a hospital for the numberless Koreans who, according to the cruel custom, on becoming seriously ill are turned out of doors. The funds for this shelter came unsolicited, and it is conducted as an unsectarian institution, and it is hoped that money will come for a chapel in the same way to be built alongside. The Societies now working in Korea are the Northern and Southern Presbyterian of the United States, and the Methodist Episcopal, the Church of England, the Australian and the Cana- J dian Itinerant Mission. Seoul is of course the chief center of work, and here, in addition to hospitals, government medical school and dispensaries, are churches, several street chapels, printing presses and the schools for boys and girls. The yearly civil service examinations of the government too, are held here, and thus large numbers of people from all parts of the country may at least hear something of the gospel. The force of missionaries now in the field is entirely inadequate, as the tot.il number from all societies is but 26 married men; 14 single men and Ls single ladies to work for from twelve to sixteen million souls. The Romanists have numbers at work there, realizing that WOW is the time to give Korea a religion. There are said to be 30,000 Roman Catholics in Korea now, and whole villages have lately become Romanist in name. There is a deep distrust of the Roman Catholics, owing to their methods of work in the past and the present, and our missionaries say that people are often unwilling to take their books until assured that they are not Roman Catholics. Many of the highest nobles are Catholics, and for this reason the doings of the piiests, although strictly against the law, have been winked at by the government, and therefore our missionaries feel that they also will be unmolested, if the) work more aggressively than they at first thought possible. They have taken pains to do everything openly, and when they have been ordered away from one place, they have quietly obeyed and gone to work in another. Besides Seoul there are stations at Fusan, at the southern end of the peninsula, Gensan, on the eastern coast, Chemulpo, the port of Seoul, and at Fuijti, near the mouth of the Yalu river. The latest station opened is Pyeng Yang in the northern inter ior, one of the oldest and wickedest cities in Korea. News came from there last Spring that just after Dr. and Mrs. Hall's arrival in Pyeng Yang, the house was attacked, and the native christians beaten and thrown into prison. Dr. and Mrs. Hall themselves weie threatened, but they and Mr. Mofl'ett have held the post bravely, and all is quiet there at present, the natives having been released on the representations of the British and U. S. Consuls, but the position of missionaries in the city is not yet settled. Our missionaries have a legal right to hold property and live there, as that privilege has been granted already to an American merchant and a Japanese In Japan it was ten years before a single convert was gained, but at the end of the first decade of work in Korea there are between two and three hundred communicants in the Protestchurches, and many applicants for baptism, awaiting further instrucli. n. It takes unusual heroism for a Korean to become a christian. He must give up his worship of ancestors, and that means that he is at once cast out of the clan, and deprived of his means of subsistence, for no one will employ a christian. This worship of ancestors is carried to such an extreme that families will starve rather than neglect the costly offerings to the dead, or the care of their burial places. Since the opening of the ports it is much harder fcr a Korean to earn his living, as many of their native manufactures are killed by cheaper foreign goods. The country is rich but undeveloped, and today poverty is the rule in the peninsula. The Korean of any but the lowest class has been brought up to think labor a disgrace, and this is another trouble our missionaries have to contend with. But in spite of this fact there are some Korean christians who are setting a noble example of independence, and several have graduated from the schools, who are doing grand evangelical woik. Crowds attend street preachings, and the books and tracts carried about the country meet a ready sale. Our missionaries are full of hope, but plead earnestly for more help at once. They want to occupy the capital of each province, with a physician and minister, and thus make centers of light all over the peninsula. My mind was ruffl d with small to day, crits And 1 said | eltish w. ids, and did not k't p Lnng-siilTeiing patience will; and now how deep My trouble for this sin ! Henry Septan s Sutton. — . It is one thing to mccl death intrepidly, and it is altogether another to mt el it peacefully and trustfully, Y. VV. Robertson. A true perception if ihe gospel is the ci.tire f rgelfu'ness of se'f; nil* r absence f any prttenston, and the con>pUle and entire refusal lo accept the w r'd's praise nr judgment.- General Gordon. — If ETROPOLITAN MEAT CO, , No. Si Kins Si Honolulu, ILL Li. J. WAI i ik, Manager. SHIPPING AND FAMILY IJuteliei's Navy Contractors. and Purveyors t.. Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship Comp.inii's. [ja9l ITKNRV MAY & CO, No. at FORT SI KI-.KI HONOLULU, TEA DEALERS, Coffee Roasters an.l PROVISION MERCHANTS. New Good* icit-iwd farv every vessel from the United Status and fatroftt.. California Produce received by every jaii^ry Steamer. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1895) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1895.02 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1895.02 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/4848541f14ff6745ceb4f26794c3902d.pdf e31b1678dbce729d2f89ec678d5e61d9 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. Volume 53. lITM. HONOLULU, H. I.: MANAGER'S NOTICE. R. CASTLE, ATTORNEY AT Merchant St., next to Post Office. invested. LAW, Trust money carefully j -nB7yr M. WHITNEY. M. I)., I). I>. S. T DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., Office in Hrt-wer's Work, corner Hotel and Fort Streets. rpHOS. Knrrance, Hotel Street. janB7yr G. THRUM, STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND NEWS AGENT. Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual. Dt.__.tl in Fine Stationery, l.ooks, Music, Toys ami F.-.ii.y (.oo<ls. Honolulu. I. rt Street, ne ir Hotel Street, jul 88\t .... IT HACKFELD& CO., ('om fit ission Merchants, . - CnrMT Queen and Furl Streets, i.nS7>r T> Honolulu. F. EHLERS & CO., DRY GOODS IMPORTERS, iF*ort Street, Honolulu. Jt-r All the latest Novelties in Fancy Good* Received by jai.Bg every Steamer. f7 A. SCHAEFER <__ CO., IMPORTERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. TTOPI' & <().. No 74 King Street, IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OF l URNITURE and Chairs MARCH. 1895 to UPHOLSTERY. Rent. r „bR I EWKRS \- COOKE, The Friend is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- lished on the first of every month. It will he sent post paid for one year on receipt of $2.00 to any country tn the Postal Union. The manager of Vhe Friend respectfully requests thefriendly cooperation of subscribers and otherz to w '< m this publication is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in extending the list of palt ons of this, the oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring and sending in at least one aeta name each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the modirate subscription rale of$2 00 per annum. Islanders residing or traveling abroad often refer to the welcome feeling with which The Friend is receiv d; hence parties having friends, relatives, or aci/naintances abroad, can find nothing more welcome to send than The Friend, os a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, and furnish them at the same time with the only record of moral and religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. In this one claim only this join nal is entitled to the largest support possible by the friends of Seamen, Missionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and more aery year. The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. New subscriptions, change 0/ address, or notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the Manager of The Friend, who anil give the same prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in- " . Lumber and Building Material. Office—B-j Fort St Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts. RoMFKT LkWKKS, (.HAS. M '.uoKK. K. J. I.UWKI-V. mnjtyr THE HAWAIIAN SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO. A limited portion of this paper will be dei-otedto advi rtisements or Business Cards, at the following rates, payable, as usual, in advance. Foreign orders can be remitted for in Postal Money Orders, made payable /_> Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. ADVERTISING RA IKI : Professional cards, six months One year I*. C.JONES E. A. JONES. Business Cards—one inch, six months One year Column, six months Quarter Safe Deposit lioxes in a Fire l'roof and Burglar One year Proof Vault various s res—rented by the year Half Column, six months from $12 to $30 per annum. One year Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First One Column, six months Class Binds Nought anil sold. One year — 408 Fort - Strut. - - A. MA-tOOf, N.IARV PIBIIC. Merchan. reet, Hono'ulu, H. I. WC . # jy9l} PARKE Agent to Take Acknowledgment. Jycji) 13 Kanhumanu St. to Instruments WL. PETERSON. , Public. Honolulu, 11. I. 00192) N>taky Cartwright Ofh fII.AUS SPRECKELS & CO., BAN KERS, .... Honolulu. Hawaiian 1-lands Krawex, hange m the pincipal parts of the world, and transact a Clcneial P.aiiking liu*ine-s. janB7yr. OKUWAY & POKTEK, Bedding. IMPORTERS and Upholstery of Furniture, Hotel Street, Robinson Block. Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice Poles, Window Shade, and Wall Brackets. _rar LOW PRICKS, Satisfaction Guaranteed. sep-iy WILDER"* STEAMSHIP CO., W. C. Wilder, S. B. W. F. Allen, - --.. Hackfeld, J. F. Rose, - President. Vice-President. Secretary and Treasurer. ■ - . . CAPT. J. A KINO, Auditor. Superintendent. The Popular Route to the VOLCANO IS BY Wilder's Steamship Company's STEAMER "KINAU," Via Hilo. TICKETS FOR THE jnnoi RfJUND TRIP, $50 DISHOP & CO., BAXX HRS tent. Dealers in No. J Number 3 15 Honolulu. .... l>r;.v. s KxchanKc , .Uwaiiun Klan..-. - The Bank of California, San Francisco And their Agents in Host.m, N<*w York, Paris, \l«:-sr--. N. M. Rothschild ft Sons, London, Frankfort-on- the-Maiu. The Commerci-il Hanking Co. of Sydney, London. $2.00 The CommercialBanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney. 3.00 BranchesThe Kinking of New Zealand, Auckland and iv in Christchurch, Dunedinand Wellington. 4.00 Ihe Hank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon /.oo The Azores and Madeira Islands. 8.00 Stockholm, Sweden. 15.00 The Chartered Bank of India, Australia ami China 14.00 Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and 25.00 25.00 Transact a General Banking 40.00 inn«7vr Business �16 THE FRIEND n BREWER & CO., (Limited) \II VC LIIW i 3CIDV GF.NKRAI, MERCANTILE fO« GROWING CHILDRKN. Consumptives, COMMISSION AGENTS, __^^^^^»— I I queen StreH, Honolulu. 11. I. l.lsT f»FFt» OK M.iuu.tr Secretary ..nil MMX I rcasurcr :ows ! Best Food * *»#** «**. L. Carter, W. Y. ianB7\r PACIFIC HARDWARE CO., Ln. Allen, INVALID S. IN FANTiygSI, TffAOtTBQ OUR BOOK for the Instruction ofmiitlltrs, "TIIO ( II r«' lllld Fcfliof Infant*," will be nmiled/ree to any address, upon request, ||Vj^^ '"* B F'orl Street, Honolulu. House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware, Cutlery, and , DOLIBER-GOODALE CO„ BOSTON. MASS U.S.A. BENSON, SMITH & CO., Sole Agents for the Hawaiian Islands. my l-'M GENERAL MERCHANDISE PLANTATION SUPPLIES, The Hawaiian Annual HHARLES HUSTACE, FOR 1895! GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, (TWENTY-FIRST Art Goods Oils, ISSUE > No. 113 Kin.. Street, janB7vr PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty. Castle & Cooke. IMPORTERS, Commission Merchants. HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, and for 11. Watrrl.ouse C. M. Cooke. C. Lubricating II .1 ,|_^^^*a__| '"^eme I'H-. Pr.si.lcnt P. C.Jon.. George H. Robertson E. Faxon Bishop aaaa\ _*H dyspeptics, ___^____^__________. Plantation A Number Replete with Valuable Information Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference. ..-.©Finely Illustrated^^ (Limoln l.lotk), Honolulu. JOHN NOTT, TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON Worker, P.un.i.er, Gas Fitter, etc. Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Ta- Stoves and Ranges of all kinds, IMJinliers' Stock and bles; Specially Prepared Articles Upon Metali, Houm Furnishing Good*, Chtui.teli-vra, Lamps, Etc. Timely Topics Relating; to the ProanB7yr Kaalunnanu St., Honolulu. gress and Development of the Islands; Folk-Lore. POPULAR MILLINERY Research and Current Historu Conciselu Dealt ucith HOUSE. THE Tbe Most Varied Number Yet Published. N. Alike Valuable Tor Home and Foreign Readers. i->4 fori Slrcet, H< iiolulu, 11. I. S. SACHS, - - - Proprietor, Hired Importer of Suppi.if.s of all Kinds. Nothing Excel. th« Hawaiian Annual in the MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS l.adk's' and (.trnt's Furnishing Goods Amount and Vart.JP of .<cli.il>'_ Info mat.on Buke's Steam I'umps, janrB7yr. >: Weston's Centrificais. Pertaining to this 'Paradse of the Pae fie. I lonoluln ]I. Thos. G. Thrum, Honolulu, H. I. Importers and Dealer-, in GROCERIES, PROVISIONS ()r Mai c i Abroad f"r 85 Cents. I. TJ c. McINTVRE & BROS. AM) FEED. HONOLULU, 11. I. rroNOLULU iron works Hy Kvery Steamer. || \ M > A. ILKKKS BEAVER SALOON. J. MACERATION NOI.TE, Proprietor. With TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, Fort Street, Honolulu. Hrst Ona.it) if Cigar, ttei, Tobacco, Smokers' Artt.le-., ltd _Uwi fi on hand IN Photographic Supplies. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE Uoublc and Pans, "-team Jv.JM co., ill- TWO ROLL MILLS, Automulic Feed. Vacuum Ptw and Cleaning and Water Pipes, l.rass and Iron Fittings ol .'..tent Tlipplc EfflCt*. all descriptions, etc. anB 7 vr M AC.KNTH ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. - ianoivr - Honolulu, IF. I. YTTM. G. IRWIN & CO., DEUGGISTS, AND DKAI.KRS Importers & Commission Merchants Fort Street, WHOLESALE & RETAIL New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. H. Publisher. ttoli.istkr drug co., Ltd. East corner of Fort and King Street*. janS7)T H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, PRICE, 75 Cents, A^cnto. IKlNrlll.V IKON' WORKS CO, fort street, honolulu. Sugar Factors & Commission Agents. Agents for [lie Oceanic Steamship Comp'y janB7>T 171 O. HALL & SON, (Limited) lIIIWTIM AND DFAI.F.kS IS SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE. juutttfi �The Friend. HONOLULU, H. 1., MARCH, 1895. Volume 53 - - CONTENTS. Preaching Ritj.Ueou-.nes . I.MTQR ia'.k tl Misapplied Wealth Destruction of Opera House Trial of Xx Queen Just Tribute to the (.uvcr.-iuent Sentence of Kit-Queen i.ym.in Memurial Altar P liiical Convicts H.N. Castle Sentences of Rebels Kahunas Suppressed Parkhu st and Piatt Ccntial Uni'»n Church on Prohibition Victorious |a(>au Cable to Honolulu Record of F.vent-. Marine Journal Hawaiian Hoard New Y. M. C. A. CymtuMium The Hawaiian Treasury Waterworks Kona Telephone. French Account i>f Ad.i.i.'-. Fall ■ *l 1' _■ t 1 1 •" JJ ■ *■*' ■> *> -j* 1 -1 -1 II *-* -"* -j* * -« Preaching Righteousness. The Rev. Dr. Haweis of England has just been making a progress through the United States, creating a strong sensation, largely by the emphasis which he has been able to put upon what he calls the "New Pulpit." By this he means the dropping from sermonsof ancient and out-worn doctrinal questions, and enforcing the practice of righteousness, mercy, and benevolence in the life and business of the present day. Such an appeal to the religious public is greatly needed, and must do good. It is needed by the pews, more than by the pulpit, for the reason that as soon as the preacher actively combats the wickedness of common practice among his hearers, he incurs their displeasure. When he denounces adulteration and short measure and misrepresentation in trade, the tradesmen in the pews who habitually practice such things, are deeply offended. When he reprobates corruption in politics, the politicians in the pews who conduct public affairs by crooked methods take umbrage, and derhand that the preacher stick to the Gospel and let politics alone. ■ No prophet either before or since John the Baptist and his Lord has been able to be a preacher of righteousness without NUMUKR 3. his death over $50,000 of his estate was applied to benevolent objects. Greatly to be commiserated is the Christian man who, leaving his great wealth behind him, finds himself in the presence of his Lord, to whom he can the Kingdom of ness. But woe to those who persecute only say that he left all to his heirs and little or nothing to the kingdom of God. them for doing so. In thus enforcing practical righteous- Some good men may plead what the ness of conduct, it is a most serious error Catholics designate as an "invincible for the preacher to neglect to present and ignorance" of their duty. Hut the Chrisenforce the spiritual side of religious tian church is becoming greatly entruth. Paul talked to Felix, not only of lightened as to the sacred duty of every righteousness, and temperance, but of disciple to employ all the property with judgment to come. The great doctrinal which God has endowed him, not as his truths which are involved in future retri- own, but as the Lords. In practice, bution must be kept before the world. about the most unwise and destructive Men must be taught and reminded that use a wealthy man can make of his milthey have eternity to provide for, and lions is to pamper his descendants and God to meet and answer to. They must so ruin them in body and soul. It is not improbable that in the near be told how Christ has died to save them, the civil law will interpose to prefuture and how the Holy Spirit is striving to vent this great evil, and to rtdistribute reach and renew their souls, and make the vast estates which are commonly them children of God. The preaching of the harvest of greed, fraud, and opprespractical righteousness is tremendously sion. But the great reform in this respect must result from enlightened enforced by the sanctions of eternity, and Christian principle in the voluntary disof the judgment of God, whose is the tribution of wealth in God's service. Kingdom, and against whomevery transgressor is contending. Preach both Destruction of the Opera House. spiritual doctrine and practical righteous ness. While adhering firmly to the well' established views of the churches as to the unfavorable effect of theaters as Misapplied Wealth. usually conducted upon religious charIt would be unwise to predict confi- acter, we recognize the fact that the dently what provisions will be made in drama powerfully appeals to the avCrdgS the elevated and purified society of the man as a means of entertainment. Theawill be demanded and future, as to the possession and trans- trical exhibitions It is therefore desirable that they given. mission to heirs of millionaire fortunes. should be made as respectable, and as That such possession and inheritance is far divested of disreputable accompaniin nearly all cases an evil to the heirs ments as can be made possible. For this and owners hardly admits of a doubt. reason the existence of a well arranged and elegant Opera House may be regardSuch evil however is more than mitigated ed as having been of great value and if these wealthy men employ their pro- importance to Honolulu, as tending to perty conscientiously for the highest elevate and purify the drama in this city. It is therefore that the recent destruction service of God and man. must be esteemed It is a great satisfaction to know how by fire of that building a serious public disaster. It was a subfaithfully our venerated missionary stantial structure with an elegant interior, Father Bond has thus applied the large costing originally $52,000. It was built income which without his own effort in 1881, and soon sold for debt for $21,became his in the providence of God. -000. It was insured for $12,000. The walls stand, and appear mainly sound. It is a pleasure to know how liberal Whether it will be rebuilt yet remains to Father S. N. Castle was in his contri- be seen. The present owners have found butions to Christian work, and how at it not a paying investment. Tim Kkirnim. aaUt-faad ihe bat day of each month at incurring the bitterest enmity of men Honolulu, H. I. Sul~ri|>lion ratr TWO DOU-AM IKK prominent in the Church and in society. Vr.AH IN AIiVANCK. led the literar, Willi cinnc, and latMia commuuicalMins Christ's servants and messengers need All i department ol the |iai>er. Book-and Maganna*, for Review and Kxchange. should bl addressed "Rkv. S. K. to be bold, devoted, and ready to sacrifice r.isilor, Honolulu, H. I." testimony for __*ataaaa laWni all mill ba aMnaaad "T. <■• I'"" 1'", all earthly good in bearing Honolulu, 11. I." God and His righteous- S. K. BISHOI' 17 �18 THE FRIEND The Trial of the Ex-Queen. Although deeming it entirely just and necessary, it is with much pain that we record in these columns the humiliation of one formerly in authority, and treated with honor and reverence, by her trial or a criminal offense. Mrs. Liliuokalani Dominis for two years before January, 1893, occupied the high station of Sovereign Queen of the Hawaiian Kingdom, laving inherited that office from her irother, King Kalakaua, in accordance with the Constitution of 1887, to which she took oath. Having attempted to subvert that Constitution, and thereby her throne, she was deposed by irity of the responsible citizens, i since then lived in retirement in >ital under the observation of ,the ment of the Republic. She did wever, acknowledge its authority, imed the right to be restored to t throne. The efforts of her adto that end culminated in the ctior. of January 6th and 7th, the of which was given in our last Id Evidences of Mrs. Dominis' active complicity in that insurrection having multiplied, she was put under arrest on ie 16th of January and confined in the .xecutive Building. Charges and speifications were duly served upon her on ie 31st. On the morning of February th, she appeared for trial before the Military Commission in her turn, after and before a large number of other acused persons. The charge made against ler was that of Misprision of Treason, laving knowledge of treason in others, and concealing the fact from the Govrnment. Her counsel, Paul Neumann, esiring more time to prepare, the case was continued to the next day. The accused came quietly and humbly into .ourt, like any other defendant. She was plainly and becomingly dressed in .lack without a veil. Her friend and ttendant, Mrs. C. B. Wilson, accomanied and sat by her during the four ays of the trial. On the first morning he appeared depressed and disturbed, laving become much agitated at certain ispleasing appeals made to her by a ormer native friend. During the other ays she maintained an aspect of indiffernce, although showing attention by the eye. There was an entire absence of the stately and imperious bearing occasionally shown by her on public occasions. Her entry into her former throne-room, before a large audience who paid her no homage as formerly by rising, and taking her place as an ordinary criminal before a group of military men wearing their caps, must have been deeply humiliating. It entitled her to sympathy and compassion, a. one deeply fallen into misfortune, however dc- On the second day the Court opened after ten o'clock. Mr. Neumann interposed a variety of technical objections, all of which were overruled. He also strenuously urged, as in several previous cases, an objection to the juris diction of the Military Commission, as having no power under the Constitution to try a statutory offense, which must go before a jury. The answer to this was the right of the Government, in time of war when its life was aimed at, to maintain its own existence and not leave its deadly enemies to be dealt with by the uncertainties of a jury, on which theirfellow conspirators might find seats. It is in place to add that in November, 1893, when Liliuokalani was expecting Minister Willis to restore her, she caused to be prepared plans for the occasion including a Military Commission for the 'summary trial and execution of the men who had deposed her. Mr. Willis' published correspondence of that month states the fact in detail. The first witness in the case was the chief household retainer of the ex-queen, Charles Clark, a half-white. He testified that on the night of January 3rd, when the uprising was planned for I a.m. from Kakaako in the town, Nowlein had provided thirty-five guards, who patroled all sides of the house, many of them close to Mrs. Dominis' sleeping room. They were armed with rifles and ammunition which had been disinterred from a rubbish heap, also with bombs which had been buried. With these they had orders to hold the premises against all comers. At midnight Nowlein reported the movement off, and the arms were reburied. On Sunday, the 6th, Nowlein ordered Clark to get ready again, as the movement was to be made before daybreak on Monday. The arms were again dug up and guards set. Clark met Mrs. Dominis that evening and told her. She said she has already heard it from Nowlein, and hoped it would be success. Before nine that evening he saw the Government soldiers assembling and told her. She expressed her regret. They buried the arms again early in the soon morning. Another servant, Kaawai, testified to having told her on the morning of the 4th, in reply to her asking the news, "that our business has been unsuccessful.'' "Yes," she said, "it was off(pau)." Her private secretary, William Kaae, followed. He repeated his former testimony of having copied eleven commissions for Cabinet and other high officials, which the accused read over with him and then signed. He also engrossed three Proclamations, which she read over with him, also a new Constitution. All this was done near the end of December. The papers were chiefly in the handwriting of C. T. Gulick. On the niglit of January 3d he saw 30 or 40 armed men guarding Washington Place. He then understood that arms were to be landed that night at Kakaako to re- March,1895. store the monarchy. The morning of the 7th, after the trouble at Waikiki, tfie Queen told him the commissions were destroyed. He had helped the officials in searching for them on the morning after she was arrested. Kaae also identified a fragment of a cement bomb which bad been taken from her desk, where it had lain for more than a year. Chief Justice Judd next identified a diary found by him on the 16th .among her papers at President Dole's request to examine them. It was entirely in Liliuokalani's handwriting. Witness then read three words under date of Dec. 28th, "Signed eleven commissions." The last witness on the second day was the chief rebel leader, Captain Samuel Nowlein. He rehearsed his testimony as given at previous trials about planning and executing the insurrection. He had been living at Washington Place; on the night of January 3d, he had given Charles Clark orders about arming the men and holding the place. Before starting, he talked with the queen about the intended uprising at Kakaako, and told her he would explain later what their plans were. Learning on the morning of the 4th that the arms had been landed beyond Diamond Head, he told her of it. She expressed her regret that the affair had not come off. Witness went out beyond the Head at 8:311 p. m. of Sui day the 6th, and told the queen that evening that he was going there. He did not explain his plans to her, only that he could do best for her out there, and was leaving Clark to protect her. After the constitution was engrossed, witness took it back to Gulick for a change suggested by the queen." He did not after New Year's tell the quean anything about the place, time or manner of the uprising. On the third day of the trial, the 7th, Dr. A. B. Lyons, government analyst, testified that the fragment of cement shell from the queen's desk had been cast from the same mould as the cement bombs. A series of witnesses established the identity of the bombs and the fragment with those found at Washington Place. A number of witnesses also testified on minor technical points. Neumann took the case in the afternoon, and proved by a dozen substantial witnesses that Charles Clark, the exqueen's head servant, was an utterly untrustworthy person, given to falsehood, and not to be believed on his oath. It appeared that Mrs. Dominis had been as unhappy in the choice of her private retainers, as she had been in her public servants, both while queen, and in her recently prepared commissions. At 3 P. M. Liliuokalani herself took the stand, speaking in Hawaiian through the interpreter. Her enunciation was deliberate and distinct, in low, sweet tones, those of a cultivated lady. She stated that she took an hour's drive on �Vol. 53, No. Sunday p.m., Charles Clark accompany irfg her. At five p. m. she went home to family prayers, and saw no more of Clark until the next day. She did not see him at all that evening as he had testified, nor did he give her one word of the information which he said he did. Kaawai was her servant. No such conversation as he described took place on Friday the 4th. She first heard at about seven a. m. on Monday that the Government troops were on the street. She knew nothing of an unusual number of guards being around her house on Thursday or Sunday, nor whether they were armed or not. A number of people watched her house every night. She was not aware of Nowlein's absence on Sunday night. He had charge of her premises when there, and Clark in Nowlein's absence. Comment may well be here interpolated upon the ex-queen's remarkable testimony that she remained ignorant of all that was going on during that Sunday night of terror, when the city was in a tempest of excitement. Her house was central and near head-quarters. Troops were in active motion around her. Her guards were in great agitation. She was herself the central object of the insurrection, and personally in very great danger, as her need of guards implied. Yet she was almost the only person in the city who knew nothing of that night's disturbances. All this lacks the semblance of truth. No freedom of cross-examination was allowed. At four p. m. the interpreter Luther Wilcox read for the accused what purported to be a translation from a statement in Hawaiian written by herself. To any one conversant with Hawaiian modes of thought and expression, it was clear that the original document had been written in English, of course by the able counsel himself. The paper declares that "The movement undertaken by the Hawaiians last month was absolutely comnienced without my knowledge, sanction, consent, or assistance, directly or indirectly." It deals in much political statement in justification of her former conduct and attitude. She claims to have "pursued the path of peace and diplomatic discussion, and not that of internal strife." She claims that before her abdication on the 25th of January, she "had the right to select a Cabinet in anticipation of a possibility." She pleads for leniency to "those who unhappily and unwisely resoited to arms to regain an independence which they thought had been unjustly wrested from them." (It should be remembered that the Constitution of the Republ c puts Hawaiians and foreigners upon an absolute political equality). She then denounces the unlawful and dangerous violation of the Constitution and laws in trying her and her people by such a Court, and loftily admonishes them of their dangers and their duty. Throughout the whole paper, she is made to take the attitude of a most 19 THE FRIEND, 3.] high minded, peaceful, benevolent, and guileless person. The trial closed on the fourth day, January Bth, with the arguments of the defense and the prosecution. Mr. Neu mann held that the evidence had entirely failed to prove in the accused any knowledge of the uprising. He had elicited from the witnesses who were under arrest, that they had been severely ad monished to tell the exact truth, their lives being in danger. He claimed that their testimony was worthless, being given under intimidation. Judge Advocate Kinney occupied fortyfive minutes in an animated and impressive argument pointing out a resistless presumption of guilty knowledge in the. accused, fortified by those papers passing back and forth between her and the chief conspirators just before the outbreak, and clinched by the direct testis mony of Nowlein and the others to her knowledge. A Just Tribute to the Government of the Republic. The following excerpt from a statement by L. A. Thurston seems to be a correct expression of the facts "What is the Government of Hawaii to do ? Is the Government to condone every offense that can be committed against a government, and upon capturing insurrectionists in the act of shooting down its citizens, allow them to again go free to repeat the operation at the first convenient opportunity ? "Amid hostile environment, amid opposition, treachery and revolution at home and depressing effects of continuously hostile influences from abroad, President Dole and his associates, to the best of their limited powers and with all the wisdom with which God has endowed them, are maintaining their outer breastworks of civilization in the Pacific, with a reserve consisting of a handful of professional and business men, mechanics and clerks. "The policy is not how to achieve revenge. It is how to prevent Hawaii from gravitating into the catalogue of chronic revolution. The gospel of forgiveness and forbearance has been practiced. Whatever measures are taken, the white men who organized the late insurrection and furnished the arm's therefor, but had the adroitness to keep out of sight when there was fighting to be done, will be held to an equal degree of responsibility with thtir native companions, who had at least the manliness and courage to attempt to carry out their ill-conceived plan; and further, I know that Abraham Lincoln did not possess a more patient, loving, kindly disposition than does Sanford B. Dole; that there does not exist in the United States today a more generous spirited, peaceloving, forgiving and unrevengeful cbmmunity than that residing in Honolulu : • jand furnishing the leaders ofthe present Government." Sentence of the Ex-Queen. The Military Commission had sentenced Mrs. Dominis to the full penalty of misprision of treason, five years imprisonment at hard labor and $5,000 fine. The President remitted the labor. The prisoner's sentence was read to her on the 27th by the President's aid, Major Potter. She received it without any manifestation of emotion. For the present Mrs. Dominis will be treated as a State prisoner and confined in her present quarters in the former palace. Regulations for her future treatment will be formulated by the authorities hereafter. Lyman Memorial Altar. In The Living Church appears the following description of a memorial altar erected in "the beautiful new Emmanuel Church, La Grange," near Chicago, which was consecrated on Sunday, December 16th. "The altar and reredos are pronounced by competent judges to be among the handsomest and most thoroughly artistic west of the Alleghanies. The altar and its accessories are Gothic in style. The prevailing color is old gold, enriched with glass mosaic. The altar, the retable, and the reredos are massed against a wall which is covered with a conventional ornament in mosaic enclosed within a border upon which are inscribed the following words: 'Blessing and honor and glory and power be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.' This beautiful altar is a memorial of the Rev. David Belden Lyman and Sarah Joiner, his wife, who passed their lives in missionary work in the Hawaiian Islands. Their son, who gives this memorial, was the first, and continues the senior, warden of Emmanuel parish." It is also stated that "it was in 1874, the year after La Grange was founded, when it contained but a handful of people, that the Church service was first read in the village. On that occasion five persons, three of them communicants of the Church, gathered in the parlor of Mr. D. B. Lyman's house, and listened to the reading of the morning service by one of the number." "The new Church was erected at a cost of over $30,000. "The hymn-boards are the gift of Mr. D. B. Lyman's Sunday School class." The venerated Father and Mother Lyman who are thus honorably commemorated, were plain New England Protestants, believing in neither earthly priest nor altar. The altar in the Church �20 THE FRIEND. version towards Popery. One must remark the incongruity of such a memorial. Still we are glad of the evidence that our esteemed Hilo cousin is a devout, hard-working christian, as well as a prominent jurist in Chicag >. In view of his own unfortunate part in the business, it may not be out of place for the U. S. Minister now to intercede for these persons who were so grievously misled fifteen months ago by the representations which he was delegated by the President to make. "Political" Convicts. It is learned that the U. S. Minister has recently been urging upon this Government their duty of making a strong distinction in the treatment due to persons under sentence for political offences, and other convicts. This appeal was made with particular reference to the case of John F. Bowler who is under sentence of five years imprisonment and $5,000 fine for the crime, of misprision of treason, aggravated by his having undertaken to seize the Telephone building in order to cut off the communications of the Government with their defenders. There is a great difference in political offenders. In Russia, to advocate representative government might subject a man to extreme penalties. One's sympathies would be with such an offender. One does not sympathise with the petroleuses and other Communists who fought the French Republic and destroyed much of Paris. The severities ot their punishment are generally approved. The insurgents in the late insurrection rose to destroy the Government which represents civilization, progress, and Representative Government, in order to restore a Government representing reaction, heathenism, and Despotic authority. It is true that many of the natives were animated by a conviction that the government rightfully belonged to the aboriginal inhabitants and the Queen representing them, and that the foreigners were intruders and usurpers, although they created all the civilization of the country and all the civil security and material luxury in which these natives excel their savage and squalid ancestors. How far such mistaken convictions may be allowed to mitigate the penalty, is for the Government to consider. It would hardly seem to apply to the case of an intelligent white man, who is not misled by ties of race and blood. There may seem to be a stronger plea for mitigation of criminality than any other for the ex-queen and her native adherents, in the fact that during 1893 they were systematically encouraged by President Cleveland and his representatives here to believe their cause the righteous one. In December, 1893, they were officially told that the Queen ought to be restored, and the official demand was made by the U. S. Minister that she should be restored. With such authority supporting their claim, there would seem to be much excuse for the natives believing their course to be just and patriotic in endeavoring to overturn the Government ofthe Republic by force. Henry N. Castle. It was a great shock to our community of the death of this much loved and talented young man, who with his young child was lost in the disastrous sinking of the Elbe on the early morning of January 80th, in the North Sea, only a few hours out from Bremen. Mr. Castle to hear had intended to defer his return a few weeks longer. On hearing of the insurrection here, he instantly took passage for home, anxious to participate in patriotic work. To his patriotism he has fallen a sacrifice. Three weeks earlier his older brother James B. Castle was at the side of Charles L. Carter when he fell, and remained to care for him under a hot fire at Bertelmann's house. Our strong young men are freely devoting their lives to the cause of Liberty and honorable civilized Government in Hawaii. Sentences of Rebels. March,1895. Good Fruit of Royalists Defeat...Kahunas Suppressed. One excellent result of the recerU crushing defeat of the Heathen Royalist insurgent party in these Islands was witnessed the other day in Lahaina. Emboldened by the triumph of the civilized and Christian party of the Republic, the District Judge summoned to appear before him thirty-four well-known kaliitna sorcerers or medicine men who had long practiced their incantations in the district extending from Kahakuloa to Ukumehame, a coast line of thirty miles. The Judge gave them a stern lecture on the wickedness of their practices, at the same time reading to them the law thereon. All but one of the offenders promised amendment. The single recusant was severely dealt with. All of these kahunas were active royalists. Many of them had been among the most violent persecutors of the excellent pastor at Lahaina, Rev. A. Pali, because of his support of the Dole Government. Most of these kahunas had been licensed in 1880 by Kalakaua's native board of health. Judge Kahaulelio has been from the first a strong supporterof the Provisional Government. So strong, however, has hitherto been the Royal Heathen Party with the support of President Cleveland that the worthy Judge has been compelled to be extremely moderate in his proceedings. This timidity is now at The Military Commission reported to the Commander-in-chief sentences of death upon several leading rebels. The an end. sentences as finally declared by the ExParkhurst and Platt. ecutive on the 23d were as follows: C. T. Gulick, W. H. Rickard, Major Dr. Park hurst stands as the champion Seward, Robert W. Wilcox, Sam Now of pure police administration in New lein and Henry Bertelmann, each thirty- York city. He has succeeded through five years imprisonment and $10,000 fine. the Lexow Committee in uncovering an T. B. Walker, thirty years and $5,000 enormous and loathsome organized sysfine. tem ofcollusion under Tammany patronCarl Widemann, thirty years and $10,- age, between the police and the law-000 fine. breakers of New York city, whereby the W. H. C. Greig and Louis Marshall, leading officials were accumulating vast fortunes every year, while every species each twenty years and $5,000 fine. John Lane and Wm. C. Lane, each of wickedness flourished under the profive years and $5000 fine. tection of the police. As the result, a The six first named had originally been Reform Mayor was elected. His hands sentenced to be hanged. Nowlein and being tied by the laws from reforming Bertelmann having been used by the the police, appeal was made to the ReGovernment as witnesses, were set free. publican Legislature for relief. The remaining nine donned the con Now arises the Republican Boss vict garb at the prison, as Col. Y. Y. Thomas B. Piatt and makes secret war Ashford and J. F. Bowler had previously upon Parkhurst and his Reform phalanx, done. in order to keep in power the Tammany A large crowd of the rank and file of Democrats, in alliance with whom he natives who had carried arms in the re- and other Republican politicians are bellion had been previously sentenced accustomed to work. Parkhurst declares: to terms of five years. "I would rather fight five Crokers than While deeply moved with sorrow for one Tom Piatt. The city has more to unhappy fate of these men, it may not fear from the unwarranted selfish partisan be forgotten that it was their intention interference of Thomas Piatt than from to fill the city with slaughter and to Tammany Hall." 'Stand by Mayor condemn our leading men to death or Strong and help him. Lxert your influimprisonment. The Government of the ence on legislators at Albany." The greatest danger to the Republican Republic is contending for its own existence, and is compelled to deal severely Party is from such infamous bosses as with its would-be destroyers. Piatt. �Vol. 53, No. 3.] THE FRIEND The Central Union Church on Prohibition. male population. With their national For several weeks during the recent operation of Martial Law, the liquor saloons were closed by order of the Marshal. The excellent effects resulting from this regulation, amounting to the working of a Prohibitory law, has led to an earnest desire to sec such a condition of things made perpetual. Such a revival of zeal for Prohibition ensued, that for three successive weekspf the past month, the prayer meetings on Wednesday evenings have been mainly occupied with considering the expediency of memorializing the coming session of the Legislature for advanced regulations in restriction of the saloons. The desire for entire prohibition was unanimously expressed. The only differences of opinion were as to the extent to which progress towards that desirable end was practicable in existing circumstances. A majoiity report of a Committee upon the subject advised asking for greatly restricted sales, and doing away with all features rendering the saloon a place of entertainment. A minority report would aim at nothing short of total prohibition. The reports were finally laid upon the table, it being apparently felt that the church could not bind its members to any specific action in the matter, but that each one should be free'to advocate and labor for such degree of restrictive legislation as seemed wisest and most practicable. Victorious Japan. pride aroused, and the active moral support of their great empire behind them, they can hardly fail to become aggressive in their demands Japan itself will not be unlikely to look covetously towards Hawaii as a grand strategic point. Were it not so generally understood that Hawaii was to belong to the United States, active steps for its possession by Japan would not be unlikely. England however is the next in order as the natural heir to Hawaii, and Japan would encounter the opposition of that nation. It is evident that it is high time for the United States to take possession of this her natural outpost in the Pacific. Cable to Honolulu. On February 9th, by a vote of 36 to 25, the U. S. Senate voted $500,004 for a cable from the Pacific coast tt; Hawaii. The president was also authorized to contract for the entire work, estimated Six democratic to cost $3,000,000. senators voted for the cable, and one re- 21 4th. -Official visits tothc Philadelphia occasion frequent gun practice throughout the day. Athletics waking up for coming contests; first foot ball match between Honolulus and Philadelphia! set for the 22nd.—Pioneer Building & Loan Association repoit a prosperous year and plan issuing their tenth series of stock. Military Commission considering cases submitted. sth. Liliuokalani appears for trial, charged with misprision of t eason; case continued. Capt. Wm. Davies and J. A. Cummins were arraigned, both pleaded guilty. A deputation of newspaper men visit Ewa Plantation's big mill and are impressed with its power and capacity.— Reported murder of a Japanese, by a Malay, at Pahala, Kau.— Lilikoi, the lieutenant reported killed in the war, is lound in hiding with two other rebels by the police and are taken in charge.— Teacher's Association have an educational entertainment at the Y. M. C. A. hall, at which Prof. E. B. Brown of the California University gives his impressions. publican against it. 6th. Customs Officer Gilfillan after The late insurrection in Honolulu has diligent search funis sixty-four tins of served to impress Congress more strong- opium stowed in various places on bark ly with the need of telegraphic communi- Velocity. —Liliuokalani's case before the cation. The chief need of the cable to Military Commission occupies the entire the United States is, however, for its diy. President Dole and party visit own naval service in this its strategic Admiral Beardslee on the Philadelphia center for the control of the North Pa- and receive customary honors. cific. 7th. —The ex queen makes a general Religion is not sometihing that is denial of charges and submits a statement so much unsuitable and fastened upon the outside of life, but is that contains matter as to cause several inaccurate the awakening of the truth inside of life. paragraphs to he stricken out by the Court, ere proceeding with arguments, the next day, on the care. Junius Kaae and wife RECORD OF arrested. Y. M. C. A. gymnasium addition to be commenced at once by the Jan. 29th.- Before the Military Com Lucas Bros. mission J. F. Bowler submits a stateBth. — Arrival of Mariposa en route to ment denying knowledge of intended San Pranciace: tumors of a number of revolt, or landing of arms, etc. —Y. Y. Ashford's case entered; objections being deportations by her prove unfounded.— made to Capts. Zeigler and Pratt they Gray-Chapin wedding at Haalelea Lawn, officiating. were excused from attendance. - Sawyer- Rev. H. W. Peck meeting 9th. —Annual of Sailors' at residence Severance wedding of Mrs. Home Society and election of officers. W. C. Parke. EVENTS. Japan has gone on from victory to victory, conquering her monster neighbor China by land and sea./ It is evident that the Japanese arc a much more martial race than the Chinese. Yet the latter are said to possess excellent military qualities if properly disciplined and led. It is probable that the Japanese superiority isalmost entirely due to the thoroughness with which they have adopted the 30th. —Mr. Ashford's case occupies the discipline, equipment, and civilized im court the entire da)-.—Annual business provements of Europe, together with, in meeting of Central Union Church for a marked degree, Christian ethics in presentation of reports, etc. administration. Feb. Ist.—Advices received of the total It is the greatest cause of rejoicing loss of stmr. Kihalani, the recent addihas that Japan thus ranged herself among fleet, at Hakalau, Hato tion civilized nations. It also affords the waii, W'ilder's Jan. 25th. No lives lost. Y. Y. strongest hope that in their terrible hucase submitted; twenty-one miliation, the Chinese will perceive the Ashford's cases came on for trial. necessity of abandoning their stupid native superciliousness, and of adopting the 2nd.—Stmr. Warrimoo in from the enlightened ways of civilized Christen- Colonies en route for Vancouver: J. Cranstoun, J. B.Johnstone and A. B. Mueller, dom. There is great hope for Asia. But this triumph of Japan is a terrible under arrest for conspiracy, are deported menace to little Hawaii. It will not be by her. —Native cases on trial revtal in the nature of things for victorious nothing new.—Capt. F. B. McStocker Japan not to become aggressively dis- decorated with a badge by a number of posed. We already have 25,000 of eager, the Citizen's guard.—Heavy rainfall restless, enterprising Japanese among during the evening, guage registering us, constituting nearly one third of our two inches. 10th.—A Portuguese woman commits suicide at her home, Beretania Street, by hanging herself. I Ith. The first batch of ten conspirators get sentences ranging from five to ten years each.—"Prince Cupid" and Andrew Knudsen cases called up for trial. 12th.—Total loss by fire of the Opera House from some unknown cause.— Deputy Marshal Brown and Capt. Robt. Parker are recipients of substantial testimonials for their services in the late rebellion. 13th.—Several foreigners are released from custody conditional upon their leaving the country. Twenty-five natives brought up to day on trial.—Thirteen rebels receive sentences of five years each. —Fire Commissioners' suggestion to disband China Engine Co. of volun. . �22 March,1895. THE FRIEND. teers meets with protest by the company shall 20 years and $10,000 fine each. and their merchant friends. Jas. C. and W. C. Lane 5 years and 14th. -Rear end wall of the Opera $5,000 fine each.- Departure of the Aus House falls at 8 am. and crushes the end Iralia with quite a number of "voluntary of Arion Hall. Fortunately no one was exiles."—C. W. Ashford is released from injured.—A few more conditional releases custody, conditional. 24th.—News received by the War and others under consideration. —Government's new artesian well...corner of ,riiiivu of the seizure of the Wahlbiirg Alapai and Beretania streets, strikes by the U. S. authorities at San Diego. Fvidence of the landing of arms, etc., is flowing water at 615 feet. desired and will be promptly furnished 15th.—V. Y. Ashford is sentenced to one year imprisonment and $1,000 fine. by this government. 25th. —Parcels post convention with R. I. Green succeeds Robert Laing as Superintendent of the Sailor's Home.— Canada signed, to go into effect March five Washington Place One native case called, prisoner pleads Ist.—Twenty submit their cases to the mercy guards guilty. of the Military Court.— In the Circuit 16th.—Arrivals of Gaelic from the Court the conspiracy cases of Bush, Orient and Alameda from San Francisco. Crick and Nawahi are called and conNews received of the death of John L. tinued.- Six natives were released from Stevens, and of Henry N. Castle and prison this p.m. daughter D wothy as among the missing 26th.—Fourteen more guards plead passengers of the Steamer Elbe sunk by guilty and several others go through t!ie a collision in North Sea. Hawaiian with their trial. The end, fortunately, affairs still prominent in Washington draweth near. —First rehearsal of the with favorable prospects of a cable. new Honolulu Choral Society with pro Japanese victories in China continue, mising results. Wei Hai Wei having been captured and 27th. —Twenty-seven prisoners at the the remainder of the Chinese navy sunk. bar plead guilty, most of whom had been —Twenty-one more treason cases came in the earlier cases. Two have on for trial after John K. Biker pleaded witnesses since been released, conditional, for turn guilty to charge against him. ing "states evidence." Twelve persons 18th. -Australia arrives; Hawaiian were given their freedom, conditionally, cable said to be a certainty. Cranstoun to day.—Further sentences of leading endeavors to make capital out of his prisoners to-day Liliuokalani exileship; diplomatic correspondence will Dominis, five years and $5,000; J. A. naturally ensue. -Several more foreign- Cummins, $5,000 fine; Capt. Wm. Davis, ers implicated in the recent unpleasant- $5,000 and ten years, suspended on conness obtain their liberty with the proviso dition that he leaves the country never that they leave the country. —Capt. Robt. to return. Over 100 Chinese depart for Parker gives his police force a banquet. home-land by the Velocity 19th. Oceanic arrives en route to the 28th. —A. M. Hewitt's case occupies Orient, having left San Francisco five the Military Commission to-day.— In the after the Australia. hours The Advisory Circuit Court Bush and Nawahi appearand Cabinet Councils have a special ed. Their trial goes over and bail is Court to day occupied fixed at session. —Military $10,000 each.—The Annexation with the case of Geo. Majkham. 20th.—Markham's case, in defense, League of Hawaiians is gradually getupon a working basis.—Capt. Laroccupies most of the time of the Court ting of the detective service resigns. sen to-day. Junius Kaae's case follows. — — were: — — 22nd.—Washington's birthday, not observed as a holiday owing to martial MarinJ e ournal. law, but duly remembered, all the same, PORT OF HONOLULU.-FEBRUARY. by a liberal display of bunting and salutes by ship and shore.— No death ARRIVALS. sentences to be inflicted upon the poli- Feb I—-Br sch Norma, Swen*on, from Claxton, B." C. Velocity, Marti Br bk i, from Hongkong. tical prisoners.—Football match between 1 Br ss Warrimoo, Bird, from theColonies. the Philadelphias and Honoljlus at the 4- Am sch Jane Grey, t-uncke, from San Francisco. Am sch K.ei.nil worth, Ba'-er, from San Franci mo. baseball grounds results in a glorious 57—Am bk Albert. Griffiths, from San Francisco. Br sch Annie Quinn, Beasly, from Vancouver, B. C. victory for the town boys of 46 to 4.— Am ss Mariposa, Hayward, from the Colonies. Annual meeting of the American Relief 8o—Am sch Edward E Web- ter, Folger, from San Fran. sch Wm Bowden, l-jerem, from K_.<hului. Society and election of officer.*.—Twen- 10—Am Am bktn Planter. Dow, from San Francisco. released from custody. 11 Am bktn Mary Winktlmann, Nissert, from New....... ty-one natives Ani h King Cyrus, Christiansen, from Newcastle. 23rd.—Sentences on rebel leaders —Am «eh H C Wright. Brummer. from Departure Bay. made known to them this forenoon, as Am sch O M Kellocj;. Ivenoa. from Gray's Harbor. \m hk Ceylon, Calhoun, from San Francisco. follows : R. VV. Wilcox, W. H. Seward, Am bktn Uncle John. Peck, from Eureka, £al. Hi Ger sch H F Glade, llercksen, from Liverpool. W. H. Rickard and C. T. Gulick, 35 16 \m ss Alameda, Mom:, from San Fr i.Cisco years and $10,000 fine each. Sam NowBr OnaHc, Pearne, from Chinaand Japan. sch Arieia, S'-nrl, from Victoria, B. C. lein and H. F. Bertelman the same, but 17 |.r \m sch Golden Shoir, Henderson, from Newcastle. sentence suspended and they are allowed Am bktn Archer, Calhoun, from Nanaimo, B. C. Am ss Australia, Houdlette, from San Francisco. their liberty for their evidence. Carl 18 19- Br hs Oceanic, Smith, from San Francis, o. \m bktn Robt Sudden Birkholm, from Newcastle. Widemann and T. B. Walker 30 years A si h Oceana Vance, Anderson, front Newcastle. each, and $10,000 and $5,000 fine re- "ii Br m Warrimoo, Bird, from Vancouver, B. C. Masmii. Lawrence, from Victoria, B. C. spectively. W. H. Greig and L. Mar _!7■ Sch Am bk Newsboy, M-dealad, 87 days from Newcastle — — s ss — - ii DEPARTURES. Hief, for San PimBOMO. bk Maltha Davis, Soule, for San Francisco, Feb. *_' Ilr v.* Warrimon, Bird, for Victoria, B. C. —Am l»k Hesper, Sodersren, for San Francisco. 7 -Haw l»k Anrlr. v. Welch, Drew, for San fralici to. (jer bk l.ma. Albrecht, for Hon^konj;. Am sen Jane .ray, I'uncke, f_>r Norn Pacific. B—Am ss Mariposa, Hay ware., for San Franci co. Am sch Robi I.ewers, t .o- dinan, for San Frai cisco. !f Am bktn s NCasilc, Hubbard, lor San Francis, o. Ifi Am -eh I'.dvvaru F, Wel stir, I olyer, for Japan. 18 Am ss Alameda, Morse, for the Colonies. 17—Br ..s Gaelic, Pearne, for San Franc si 0_ IS -Haw bk X 1* Kithei; Morrison, for San Fiuncisco. fl>-- Br s«, Oceanic. Smith, for Japan and (l.ma. —Am bk Sonoma, Anderson, lor San Francisco. 21 -Am sch Lyman D Foster, Drever, for San Francisco. •_...- Am ss Anslrulia. Hottdlcttt, for San Francis,,». 24—Br ss Wairimo". Bird, fur (he Colonies. _.."> Am M'h Kobl Serried Pin/, for Port Tuwnscnd. —Am s. Ii II Wright. Brummer, for .Mahnkona. Am s,:( O M Keiloj.. Ivcrson, b_f (tf »y*i Harbor. Jan. .'II (l.r Ilk Ami — Paul < . PASSBNQBRS. M. I. Ivai s. Fiom Sjdi.tj, Mr Wairinioo, let*. _' Syduc) Clemenand wife, J J PaiersnTi, W M< Ken/ie and H ToUenham. From San Franci-co [-cr Allien, Feb. 7-Miss Rumlile, R R Berg, Charles Friar and C H Adams. From San Francisco, per Planter, Feb. 10- C F Murrill, Capt J W Monroe and (.a/land Miiler. From Yokohama, pr (iaelic. Feb Hi (.has A Peacock, Chas Freeman, 10 Jajanese and I'd* Chinese. From San Francisco, ptr Alameda, Feb, 16 H C Campliell and wifr, R B Cholmondelev. James Gorcvan, Mrs T | H-Rjlins, J l> ILiym-, v. He and son. F W Kimble and wife, H P Kin.,, W H Lamlwis, Mrs Marlon Liming, Alfred F. Raymond, Mr Dowltng. W S Pop* and wife, Henry Simond-, R o l!u. Klin, Mrs Dr G F i. slow and two children, S I-. G..nst, | Dudley, las Needh m, H Gride.-, C. krotiyh, H'u Tali-m Sykes, 4 Portuguese and ..4 in transit. F.om San hramisto, per Australia. Pel.. 1M Thos Add.* sun, Mrs H Carter IIMtWQ children, Miss Mary CVouch, (has M Looks W W Divon, Jr, \\ Fdwards, A ( ampJ |ie!l, Miss Hfle lane, Mrs A C Hansen and child, Mrs wife, I'ark Heii'haw, I. Hoffmann and D F, Miles, Mrs A X Nicholsand two children. Miss Perry, Miss Inez Perry, Dr C Poitius, R Prendergaat, P..yn n_4. i \V J Thompson, U S N, frank P Th- mpsnn. From San Francisco, per (Veani. Fed. I!) Mrs (.'apt Cotton, Major M A Higlry Mis Higtey. I'rom Vancouver, perWarri >. K.h. S4 X Hsrhet and wi*V, It Wakefield, j Jackson, and 37 second ctaat j>assension < . 1 gers. . . nrpan 11 Ki's. I. San I i.uo iscu, pvi Australia, J. n. X II 'utton, F 1'..«-ion and wife, IVttr I »t. n, Mis Dean, I A Horbach, lodge Frear. Al.\ Vouflg I'. wife- and ihild. Mrs M FrieMrs F. R Her.dry and son, Mrs F Boa dman, I>r Peiiney. J W Spra«ue, (J ( Brown, Mrs I. P laMlc. Mrs J ,B L'aatle, M &r«tn, W H Gurn«V| R (>\nard, F S Swinton and wife, Mrs Edgerton, Mrs WnlinU-c, Mrs J A Lowell andchild, ("apt SchmiHi, ( \S OW-il, ( MCooke, XC Winston, W Savidge, Di Walter* and liride. Miss Beard, W M Templeion. For Vancouver, B( per Warriuio... Feb. i II W West, (ieorge Vmk a id wife WiMi >M Ovinglon and on, George Ford, James W Foster, George Fnlsom, W Lj 'lis, A J Chambers, J Matthewsand J Gibfaard. For San Francisco, per S N Castle, Feb. 9- M isse«, Lewis (*), Lewis and 4 children and M i-s Mclntyre. For the ("olouies, |>er Alameda, Feb f6-Georj;e Cannot r and wi e, MrCappel and wife. For Yokohama, prr Ocean c. Fib. -t* R C Lee, wife, maid and valet, sir Tat ton Syke... For San Francisco, per Austra'i', Keh. fl A Macy, I. Roihermeal, Mrs M I Bruwa, H F Dodg>, F Addison, Mrs k c Spaldinji, W Dtxon and non, Mir-t Lyons, J F Miller, Ja*ne> Br wn, Mis> Widditield Al. \ F I erii_.hoff, J tmmeluth, J D Lane, S Clemennton and wife, Pay.i aster Hendee, fc X Brown and wife, T W Ames, J Irwin Jr, V Birn-nlil. F Wundenburg, Mr-O Chamtern, Mrs X M Jackson, TJ J C Fitzsimmons. H H Dickey. Miss F A Swaney,Capt King and wife, F L Flaoga, Wm Foster and wife. Mis Hruguyere, John Radin. , MARRIAGES. OKAV-CHAPIM In tlris.ily. Kill. Mlh. at tic re»ideiK.e of the blid- 's mother. I.y tire kcv. H. W. P.lk, (Jhav B. Gray and La Vain lie M. fhapin. KUWANDS-sTBINLE-Ai Vi. toria, II ( leb. 15th, by 'he Rev. W. Leslie I. lay, 8.A., ti 11 r'.di.w_-. of Honolulu, H. L, to Ad. I I Sleinle, of Seatl-. Wash. Xl I MAN-WHIT*, -la ttttt rity. Feb. -_■•. ihe renidence of ibe laiila'n anaa-i. by the nt, H. H. Parker, G«o. L. Rirman and Mn._ie I orl.i u Wliitt, of this city. BIRTHS. MADDEN At Kuk.iau. , . Jan. t*. • "" _!_■_•____, Hawaii, to the wife of E<l»;.nl .\l:uld< 11. .'.m|., .laughter. RKIII 1., Honolulu, lei.. .1. M Mr. H. I kciil, :. -»i. �23 THE FRIEND Vol. 53, No. 3.] Some few of the homes visited were years since lost hope that the monarchy be looked to for any uplifting energy. indeed the abodes of poverty and destitu* HONOII 11. I. While he has never indulged in political tion; but the most showed the great advance in the comforts of home and the This page is devoted to "lie bHeraatl of the Hawaiian preaching, his sentiments on this quesBoard of Mi-.sio.i-., and the Editor, appointed hy the tion have not been kept secret. Like appliances of civilization made by this Board, ii re*ponsii>lr for it- content-.. the most of the Hawaiians, and indeed people. In many a home, and in some of the older resident for- very humble abodes were found sewing Rev. O. P. Emerson, - - Editor. like the most eigners, he was a lover of this people machines. A clock, chairs, and bed- HAWAIIAN BOAKI>. 11. and was slow to give up hope that the steads with mosquito nettings were found Hawaiian chiefs and rulers might con- in almost all residences. A few of the homes compared favortinue to lead their people upward. Bui when every reasonable hope was dashed, ably with the Missionary homes of the he and the most of his fellow pastors Hawaii of thirty and forty years ago, in welcomed the new order of things, and the comforts and refinements of life. Remembering that this was a visitaRev. Jiro Okabe left the city on the now stand ready to do what they may Bth of February foi a visit to Hiloand for the upbuilding of a government of tion of the houses of the professing the Japanese stations of the island of the people, by the people, and for the Christiana of Kaumakapili, it was a most Hawaii, and Rev. 0. H. Gulick left on people. In assuming this enlightened encouraging fact that but one such home the 28th for a visit to the Japanese sta position Mr. Waiamau and the most of was found to be destitute of either the his brother pastors have shown them whole Bible, or of the New Testament. fions on the island of Kauai. This one old fashioned former Chrisselves noble leaders of their people, and The congregation worshipping at Olaa as standing far ahead of a part of their tian who lived in a genuine grass hut far on the Volcano road running from Hilo, church members and fellow Christians. up Nuuanu Valley, said that a short time Many of the Kaumakapili Church since his grand daughter, a young halfand which in past years has been associated successively with the Puna and officers and members have felt that in caste woman, had begged away his only Hilo churches, has voted to be a church taking this stand their pastor was turn Testament, so he had none in his house. The pastor and his friend were everywith an organization of its own. It will ing his back upon his countrymen; and kindly received. Frequent referha.! become a traitor to where that short he in admitted the Hawaii Asto probably be sociation at the meeting to be opened on his people. One cannot contemplate ence was made to political difference of the 20th insi. It will then require a the situation without sympathy for this opinion as a reason why the member had but with pastor. Milikaa Moi, now a student in portion of our fellow citizens. Truly failed to attend church services, a the to single exception, which mourn references in they the manner 1., and who was sucpathetic M. very the N. P. from the were made a manner. in politics kindly the scepter the ol departure cessful in his w.irk there last summer, Nothing was more evident than the is likely to receive a call to a permanent last of their native sovereigns. Their almost universal acquaintance general, nationality law, rule, ideasof of of centered settlement. This church will probably All the more of the people with the language and the have to be aided by the Hawaiian Board around a personal ruler. j honor to the brave representatives to be text of the Holy Scriptures. in the support of a pastor. No small portion of the people met found among the Hawaiian pastors who have had the vision to see that the value with, were those who had been in lormer Kaumakapili Church. of monarchy had ended, and the courage years members of churches on Hawaii, A world of interest centers around this to put themselves in line with the new Maui, Molokai or Kauai. Some of these had hidden their light, and lapsed into a stately edifice, which is one of the most reign ol law. In this church, as in several others, a state of worldliness and unbelief. striking landmarks in our metropolis. Contact with warm Christian hearts is Its two lofty spires stand a* witnesses portion of the members weie disposed under God the only hope of reviving and their minister. His salary of Kalakaua to to the desire the late King boycott that his name should be handed down fell far in arrears, the attendance upon reclaiming such back-sliders. May God to posterity, while the spiritual church church fell off, and the Sabbath school grant His spirit to help. (). H. Gt'i.icK. stands as an enduring monument to the diminished in numbers. faithful thirty years of labor of Dr. The good pastor, with infinite patience Lowell Smith, in this, one of the two and consummate tact and good humor, If the enthusiasm of his students is central Hawaiianchurchesof the Islands. held on the even tenor of his way,— a criterion, the coming of Rev. Mr. any us, of his loving the Hawaiian churches are now to the most for in model As to the N. P. M. I. is a great Leadingham circumstances of much trial, and as the forbearance and good-cheer under much gain. Persons who had left the Institroubles of this central church are typical provocation and most trying circumtute have returned to take Mr. Leadingof the conditions in many of our island stances. His constant advice to his felcourse in English. Even pastors churches, a brief glance at these condi- low pastors is, to have patience;—" Let ham's the field have written asking if they in of have her work." patience tions will be of interest and value. perfect excused for a while from could not be The effort made by the church, for the During the latter days of November their pastorates that they too might profit December, the acpastor debt, of the and and through the liquidation floating by the new course in l.nglish which has generous response of some of their for- companied by .myself entered upon the been established. Mr. Leadingham has eign friends which has enabled them to work of pastoral visitation of the mem- two Portuguese pupils and is ready to church. It is no new disclear off these debts, paying the pastor's bers of this take any of any nationality who may be salary and squaring accounts to the end covery that such pastoral work is one of as candidates for the ministry. approved factor, success to have new the most the in put important of the year 189 I, seems We would prefer to have Mr. Leadingheart into some of the members who had of a pastor, nor can it be doubted that his own statements as to his it is a work of great difficulty when the ham make been exceedingly discouraged. ;ts we hope he will in our next It is known to some of our readers people are alienated from their pastor on plans, issue. that Rev. J. VV'aiamau has been forthe past such a question as has divided this We congratulate Dr. Hyde, the Printwo years a staunch and open friend of church. of the school, on at last having cipal Great benefits already have resulted the Provisional Government, and of the founded this English department on so and are Government which from this visitation sprang greater yet Republican hopeful a basis. We wish Revs. Hyde, into being on the last 4th of July. He to follow the continuance of such work, Parker and Leadingham great cheer and is one of those who believe that "Right for as yet but a part of the members comfort in their work, than which for the eousness exalteth a nation," and who two have been reached. The first semi-annual meeting of the Hawaii Association for the year will be opened on the 20th inst. at Kailua, North Kona, Hawaii. ! — �24 THE FRIIiND p BREWER & CO., (Limited) GENKKAI. MKRCANTILF. Give the Baby ' tjs_»~* CONSUMPTIVES, COMMISSION AGENTS. _.^^s>^*'^__^_____^__l___^___P**_P-s_____. [_■____. I 1 ■ I I mdM Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I. . i.lst P. C. Jone. George H. Roliert-on F_ Faxon Hishoj f_f OFKtI kks Manager Secretary anil IN I reasurer : Best Food ■ OIK HOOK for the Instruction ofmothers, "The Care mid Kt*rdIns of InlhntM," will .*■ ma.l til/res to any address, upon request, I NVAIIDS. iB PACIFICKurt Street, llontilulii. Cutlery, ant! BENSON, SMITH & CO., Holo Agents for the Hawaiian Islands. my GHNIiKALMBRCHANDISH (TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.) Art Goods Castle & Cooke. No. A Number Replete with Valuable Infurmation Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference. ..___#Finely Illustrated*.... Merchants. Plantation Supplies of all Kinds. JOHN TJ Worker, Pli.m-i.-r, THE Alike Valuable Tor Home and Foreign Readers. GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND PEED. TTOLLISTER DRUG CO, N. S. SACHS, Ltd. DRUGGISTS, AND DKALKRS IN Photographic Supplies. HONOI.ULI', 11. I. HONOLULU Hy Kvery Sieamer. _ T)EAVER SALOON, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSI., Frrt Street, Honolulu. Be«i Quality if Cigar, tto, Tobacco, Smoker*' Artu-left, etc., ilwi y. on hand 86 AND FANCY GOODS Vaam%ta\ End Gent'sFurnish.ng Goods janrB7yr. ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. jvl-8. • • iaiiuivr IRWIN Honolulu, If. I. & CO., WM. (;. SvgaS FACTO*! it Commission Auknts. .OKI' STKKLT, HONOLULU. Oceanic Annus for tinSteamship Comp'y jaiiS7ir T7l 0. HALL & SON, <Limit.:i») IRON WORKS CO., IMfSMTTSM MAM'fACM'KKKN ItV MACERATION Proprietor, Proprietor. Direct Importer of Fort Stmst, New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE Street, Honolulu, H. I. AOKNTH Publisher. WHOLESALE* RETAIL J. NOLTE, Kiiirr, tic Importers & Commission Merchants Thos. G. Thrum, Fast corner of Fort .nil Kin_ Street*. H. (.as H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, PRICE, 75 Cents, I Abroad fur 85 Cents. Or Mai'e Honolulu, H. I. Importersanil Dealers in 104 Fort MILLINERY Ni>thin;_; Excels tin- Hawaiian Annual in lh- 11. I. E. McINTYRE & HROS. j_-nB7yr NOTT, Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Ta- Siuvcs .unl Kanfss i»l _d_ kinds, I'ljm .*.-' Stock ami Mtials. Houm Kurnlsh.ni (mmmU, Uamle.tVn-, bles; Specially Prepared />rticles Upon I...nips, Kir. Timely Topics Relating to the Proka.il.iii.i..ini St., Honolulu. aiiB7>r gress and Development of the Islands; Folk Lore POPI EAR MILLINERY Research and Current History Concisely Dealt Ici.ll house. : Honolulu Sired, (l.iiuolll llloik), lloiKiiniu. lanl.y. Amount anil Var ely of Reliable Info maiion .ice's Steam Pumps, to this 'I'arad se of the I'aefic.' PtTt.in.l_g Centrifugals. Weston's Ilneitrtmc* &jjimte. Kill. UN. COPPER AN I) SHEET IRON Tbe Most Varied Number Yet Published. HARDWARE, Bl ii| < IMPORTERS, Commission Agricultural Implements, HUSTACE, GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, FOR 1895! PICTUKK FRAMING A Specially. 1 '14 The Hawaiian Annual pHARLES SUPPLIES, O i.s, DOLIBER-GOODALE CO„ boston, Mass., U. 8. A. B___l&...Am-.m_.-.M Iluuse Furnishing (iooils, Crockery, (-lassware, Luiiricating for Hand-fed Mant,. __£■•«■■ ianB7\r HARDWARE CO., L'd. Ac«telllneM»nd Wastlna DUeaaea. AND Twap-TMB C. M. (oolce, C I- Carter, W. F. Allen, H. Waterhoune. PLANTATION ln : • • • Pre.ident litKite :iiks DYSPEPTICS. m^m^mnm TWO-ROLL MILLS. With Patent Automatic Feed. Double and Tri|.|Ve Kffet ts. Vacuum Pans ami Cleanup Pans, Steamand Water Pipe-., Bra.* arid Iron Kittin_.s all descriptions, etc. anB 7 vr HONOLULU IKON WORKS CO. ~ AND DKAIKKS IN SHIP CHANDLER*, HARDWARE AND CENKRAL MERCHANDISF. j .i.Sßyr I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1895) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1895.03 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1895.03