90 10 11779 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/f70638fc992fa9d3f9a512eaddc773f8.pdf 6d32af8f48eb5bc0ec6e39277d0caaa2 PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Hoaai, E.P. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoaai, E.P. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1883 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Language A language of the resource haw Description An account of the resource This folder contains a letter from Hoaai, E.P. to Forbes, Anderson Oliver. 1 letter, 1 page. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/12698 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/d70195b509e63a5a4baa321e89b82ddb.pdf bfedc276028fa736f542d6c7648d0b6a PDF Text Text ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Hoaai, L. Pihi Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoaai, L. Pihi Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Language A language of the resource haw Description An account of the resource This folder contains letters from Hoaai, L. Pihi to Gulick, Julia A. 2 letters, 4 pages. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/13365 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871 / 1873 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/193df43dd0d6f2c67d99ed737f9f3d3f.pdf 0fe81cc3eaddd9dc3e2d28a3b8420a74 PDF Text Text ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Hoahanau, E.H. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoahanau, E.H. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1880 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Language A language of the resource haw Description An account of the resource This folder contains a letter from Hoahanau, E.H. to Bingham, Hiram II. 1 letter, 3 pages. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/12699 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/721a0181c7f236bc7414c27fd42f4569.pdf cb2d9b1587170c52cd1babc540af4351 PDF Text Text ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Hoapili Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 1 letter. 2 pages Author locations indicated: Pakaka [fort] Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoapili Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource no year Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/14475 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/b1c0fabdf660cae600a5d41dfe449696.pdf e192867346fcca8887282cf3705ddec7 PDF Text Text ����������������������������������������� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Hoapili, J.G. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoapili, J.G. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Language A language of the resource haw Description An account of the resource This folder contains letters from Hoapili, J.G. to Pogue, John F.; Bingham, Hiram II; and Forbes, Anderson Oliver. 24 letters, 42 pages. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/12702 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874 / 1879-1881 / 1883-1884 #hea #imls #namefiles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Hoapili, James Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoapili, James Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1930 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Language A language of the resource haw Description An account of the resource This folder contains a letter from Judd, Henry P. to Hoapili, James. This folder also contains a letter from Hoapili, James to Judd, Henry P. 2 letters, 2 pages. To see this folder, please contact archives@missionhouses.org Type The nature or genre of the resource text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/12701 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/0c289166e3fb2b74714df1f506a1a2c5.pdf 7081862b2afda291d50bd869e87de752 PDF Text Text ��������Letter Reference: 1824_Oct 24_Hoapilikane-Kaahumanu Date of Letter: October 24, 1827 From: Hoapilikane [Ulumeheiheihoapilikāne] To: Elisapeka Kaahumanu [Elisabeth Kaʻahumanu] Content Summary: Hoapilikāne writes to Kaʻahumanu, Regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom, regarding the incident with Captain Clark, regarding native women boarding foreign vessels in opposition to the chiefs' laws. Typescript: [Page 1 of 2] [Copy] Copy of a letter from Hoapili to Kaahumanu giving an account of the firing on Lahaina and the reasons of it. No. 214 Lahaina Okakoba 24. 1827 Aloha oe Elisabeka Kaahumanu, Eia ka olelo ke hai aku nei ia oe. Ua hewa iho nei makou o Maui nei. Aole hewa ia hai, i hewa no ia'u, na ko'u manao ponoi no. Eia ka mea i hewa ai, e nana mai oe, ma ka manao o ke Akua, no ka mea ua olelo kakou, aole e holo ka wahine hookamakama i ka moku. Malama iho nei au ma ia olelo o kakou. A holo malu iho nei ka wahine e hookamakama o Nakoko a me Mikapako, aole au i ike i ka inoa o kahi mau wahine. I lohe mai au i kanaka he wahine ko ka moku; alaila, nonoi aku au i ke alii moku ia Kapena Kalaka, e hoihoi mai i ka wahine, aole e ae mai, hoomaewa ia mai ka'u olelo, a hala ia la; kakahiaka ae, nonoi hou aku au, ekolu au noi ana aku. I mai kela ia'u, e hana wale no oukou, aole e pono - aole pela Pelekane, aole no oukou e pono ke aua i ka wahine i ka Pelekane: o ka wahine no i hele ma ka hewa mai aua oukou o hiki mai ka Manuwa pau loa �oukou i ka luku. Alaila i aku au, aole loa oʻu manao ia mau olelo au i ^olelo mai la. Hookahi pono ia'u manao o ka wahine wale no e hoihoi mai oe; aka i hoihoi ole mai oe ea, e kaohi ana au ia oe mauka nei a loaa mai ka wahine, alaila oe hoi ma ka moku. Aole loa he ae ia mai o ka'u. Alaila kena aku au i kanaka e kii i ka waapa; paa iho nei ia'u ka waapa a me ka haole paa iho nei [Page 2 of 2] ia'u iuka nei. I mai kela ia'u, piha loa keia aina i ka moku, noa Maui nei o wela loa, aohe kauhale ua makaukau kuu moku e kii mai ia oukou i keia po. I aku au, a i kii mai ka pu o ka moku malama no au ia oe, o oe, o au, o kuu alii hele kakou ma kahi e. I ki mai ko kanaka maka moku, noho malie no makou, aka i pae kanaka o ka moku mauka nei e kaua mai ai, alaila kaua aku kou kanaka. noho malie no kaua, o na kanaka o kaua e kaua, malama no au ia oe. Ina i haawi ole mai oe i ka wahine noho loa kaua mauka nei, aole oe e hoi ma ka moku. Hookahi au makemake o ka hoi mai o ka wahine. Pau kau noho iho la makou mai ke ahiahi a kokoke i ke aumoe ki ka pu kuniahi o ka moku. Hiki mai o Mika Rikeke, i mai ia'u, i hele mai nei au i uwao, i ke aloha ia oukou a i ke aloha ia lakou." Ninau Mika Rikeke ia'u. "Pehea kou manao?" I aku au, o ka wahine wale no kau manao, e hoi^hoi mai. Uwaoia makou e mika Rikeke, oia kuu hoihoi i ka haole, aole nae i loaa mai ka wahine. O ko'u manao keia i hana iho nei i keia aina o ko alii, mai pono paha, mai hewa paha. I mai nei e holo aku a Oahu, o Poki, o ke Kanikele, kii mai e kaua ia makou. Auhea oe, E hooikaika aku oe Nakoko ma a i loaa ia oe, e hoihoi mai i Maui nei, ai ku ole aku ka moku ilaila, e kauoha aku oe ia Pelekaluhi. Ua pau. Aloha oukou a pau loa, Hoapilikane. [English translation was filed with original. Annotation and translation not included here as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016] �Translation: [Page 1 of 2] [Copy] Copy of a letter from Hoapili to Kaahumanu giving an account of the firing on Lahaina and the reasons of it. No. 214 Lahaina, October 24, 1827 Greetings to you, Elizabeth Kaahumanu, Here is the statement about which I am informing you. We of Maui have erred. No one else is at fault, the fault is mine, because of my own thinking. Here is the reason for my mistake, you should look to God's message because we all said, women prostitutes must not go aboard the ships. I have heeded that decision of ours. Women secretly boarded the ship to prostitute, namely Nakoko and Mikapako. I do not know the names of some other women. I heard from some men that there were women aboard the ship. Then I asked the captain, Captain Clarke, to return the women. He did not agree and sneered at my words. That day passed, and the next morning I asked him again. I asked him three times. He then said to me, "Do whatever you like but you should not; it is not like that in Britain. You should not hold back the women from the British. The women who have gone wrong, do not restrain them or a man-of-war ship will come and slaughter you all." I then said "I give no consideration at all to what you say. The one thing I must concern myself with, is the women. You should return them, but if you do not, I will detain you ashore until the women are obtained. Then you may return to the ship." There was no agreement to my demand. Then I ordered men to get a skiff, I held the skiff and the foreigner [Page 2 of 2] ashore. He then said to me, "This land is full of ships. Maui must be free of restriction or it will burn, [leaving] no houses. My ship is ready to fire on you all tonight." I replied, "If the guns of the ship fire on us, I will hold you. You, me, and my chief will go elsewhere. If your men on the ship fire, we will remain calm, but if the men from the ship land ashore to fight, then my men will fight. You and I will remain calm, our men will do the fighting and I will keep you. If you do not give me the women, we will stay here ashore, and you will not return to your ship. I have only one desire, the return of the women." That is all I had to say. We stayed there from evening until nearly midnight, when the cannons of the ship fired. Mr. Richards came and said to me, "I came to arbitrate because of my concern for all of you, and my concern for them." Mr. Richards asked me, "What is your thought?" I said, ["]All that I want is for the women to be returned.["] Mr. Richards arbitrated for us. I then returned the foreigner, however we did not obtain the women. This is my intention that I have carried out for the land of your king, and it might be right or wrong. He said that he would sail to Oahu, to Boki and the British Consul to get them to make war upon us. Please heed this. Search for Nakoko and the others and if you find them, return them here to Maui. If the ship does not stop there, give orders to Pelekaluhi. That is all. �Regards to you all. Hoapilikane Notes: 1. Elisapeka Kaahumanu – The favorite wife of Kamehameha I, Kaʻahumanu was the first Kuhina Nui, or regent, from 1819-1832. She was an early Christian convert and a strong advocate for the Protestant religion. 2. Hoapilikane - Hoapilikāne, also known as Ulumeheihei, was a chief in the royal court of Kamehameha I. Because of his close kinship with Kamehameha, Ulumeheihei was dubbed Hoapili, or close friend, as a title of endearment. 3. Rikeke - William Richards came to Hawaiʻi with the second company of missionaries and taught at Lahainaluna. 4. Poki - Born under the name Kamāʻuleʻule, the high chief was known by the nickname Boki (“Boss”). He was the governor of Oʻahu and an entrepreneur. 5. Kanikele - Lit. Consul, this refers to the British Consul who at the time was Richard Charlton. 6. Pelekaluhi - Possibly a retainer of Boki. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hoapilikane - Ali`i Letters - 1827.10.10 - to Kaahumanu Description An account of the resource Hoapilikāne writes to Kaʻahumanu, Regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom, regarding the incident with Captain Clark, regarding native women boarding foreign vessels in opposition to the chiefs' laws. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoapilikane Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1827-10-10 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/3baff92caad9da8ad2974e92ad5bfe02.pdf 991da4a1de8757978d8f6336ac62501f PDF Text Text ����Letter Reference: 1827_Oct24_Hoapilikane-Kaahumanu Date of Letter: October 24, 1827 From: Hoapilikane To: Kaahumanu Content Summary: A letter from Hoapilikane to Kaahumanu reporting about an incident in Maui regarding Capt. Clark taking women on board his ship for the purpose of prostitution. [Page 1 of 4] Typescript: [Archival Note] No. 222 Translation of a letter from Hoapili to Kaahumanu, giving an account of the firing on Lahaina + the reason for it. Lahaina. Oct. 24th, 1827. Love to you Elizabeth Kaahumana, This is the word which I have to declare to you. We have recently been in difficulty, we here of Maui. No one else is involved, I alone. It was my own personal resolution. This is the ground of the difficulty which you are to consider.- a strict regard to God.- because you & we had said, the women must not go on board the ships for the purposes of prostitution. I have strictly observed this word of ours. There have recently gone off secretly several women for purposes of lewdness, Nakoko and Hikapako and others whose names I do not know. When I heard by the people that the ship had got possession of the women, then I requested the commander of the ship, Capt. Clark, to return to me the women. He would not consent. He ridiculed what I said. That day passed, next morning I urged him again, three times I insisted on it. He said to me, your efforts are vain, it is not right, it is not thus in Great Britain - it is not right for �you to withhold women from Englishmen.- Dont keep [Page 2 of 4] back the women that go in the bad way otherwise a man of war will come & destroy you all. Then I replied, I do not at all regard what you have said, there is but one thing that is right in my view, that you send me back the women.- but understand, if you do not return them, I shall detain you here on shore till we obtain the women, then you may go to the ship. My requirement was not at all complied with. Then I sent men to take the boat. The boat was detained by me, & the foreigner was detained by me here on shore. He said to me, this place will be full of ships & Maui shall be free from tabu or entirely burnt, so that not a cluster of houses shall be left: my ship is ready to fire upon you this night. I replied, if the guns of your ship fire, I will take care of you. You & I and my chiefs will go to another place. If your men fire from the ship, we the people of the island will remain quiet, but if the people land here on shore to fight us then my people will fight them. You and I will sit still & let your people & mine do the fighting. I will take care of you. If you do not give me back the women, you & I will dwell here on shore, & you shall not return to your vessel. I have but one desire, & that is the return hither of the women. I ended. We continued together from the early to the latter part of the [Page 3 of 4] evening, when the cannon of the ship were fired. Mr. Richards had come to me saying, "I have come to promote a reconciliation out of love to you, & out of love to them." Mr. Richards inquired of me, "What is your design? I replied, my only design is that the women be returned. We were pursuaded to yield by Mr. Richards. I therefore sent the foreigner back but did not obtain the women. These are my thoughts concerning the recent doings in this place belonging to your king; it is nearly right perhaps, it is nearly wrong, perhaps. He said to me, "I shall sail to Oahu, Boki and the Consul will come and fight. Where are you? look out well for Nakoko & those with �her, and if you can get them, send them back here to Maui, and if the vessel does not anchor, then give directions to Pelekaluhi. It is ended. Love to you all, Hoapilikane. [Page 4 of 4] Translations of Various Letters. April 24, 1829. Notes: 1. Nakoko & Hikapako - Two Hawaiian women who were prostituting themselves and at the center of this incident. 2. Capt. Clark - Captain of an English ship who fired his ship's cannon at Lahaina in protest of restrictions that kept women from being taken on board. 3. Mr. Richards - William Richards came to Hawaiʻi with the second company of missionaries and taught at Lahainaluna. He would later leave the Mission and became an integral member of the Hawaiian government. 4. Boki - Boki Kamāʻuleʻule was a high chief in the court of Kamehameha I, a husband of Kuini Liliha and a sibling of Kālaimoku. He had accompanied Kamehameha II on the journey to London in 1823 and on his return, became the guardian of young Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III. 5. Pelekaluhi - Palekaluhi was a name of Kaikioʻewa, a chief from the time of Kamehameha I, who later became the governor of Kauaʻi. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hoapilikane - Ali`i Letters - 1827.10.24 - to Kaahumanu, Elizabeth Description An account of the resource A letter from Hoapilikane to Kaahumanu reporting about an incident in Maui regarding Capt. Clark taking women on board his ship for the purpose of prostitution. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoapilikane Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1827-10-24 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/e4374bc2c9eca636ec4e57e3d4cf6c4e.pdf 81bee79dfde0293ed2ec3bd24adf04c2 PDF Text Text ����Letter Reference: 1827_Nov09_Hoapiliiwahine-Unknown Date of Letter: November 9, 1827 From: Hoapili Wahine and Hoapili Kane [Hoapiliwahine and Hoapilikāne] To: Unknown Content Summary: Hoapiliwahine and Hoapilikāne testify regarding Wahinepio's sale of Leoiki to Captain Buckle. Typescript: [Page 1 of 3] [Typescript of archival note and translation] Translations of Certificates from several persons respecting Capt. Buckle's purchasing a mistress to accompany him on a sea voyage. Lahaina Nov. 9 1827 Here is my declaration respecting what I have heard. Wahine Pio herself told me, here are the golden dollars paid for Leoiki. I am keeping them for our chief. This is what I heard from Wahine Pio; but what we all know is that Leoiki went for the golden dollars, and where there is payment there is purchase. We all know that Leoiki went for money. By Hoapili Wahine ____ This also is my declarations. I perfectly understand the sale of Leoiki. It is perfectly clear to me that the payment of the money was what caused the woman to go. The bargain was plain to us. Leoiki wept on account of her unwillingness to go– but she was unable to stay on account of the desire of her chief for the money. Her very weeping made it plain to us that she was sold. But in this country a payment is evidence of a sale, so also is prostitution for pay. so also are gifts and rewards of adulterers. The bargain is unquestionable The woman �[Page 2 of 3] [Typescript of archival note] (Copy) Certificates of several persons respecting Capt Buckle's purchasing a mistress to accompany him on a sea voyage. 50. 218. [Typescript of Hawaiian text] Lahaina, November 9th 1827 Eia ko'u manao no ko'u lohe ana, ua hai mai no o Wahine Pio ia'u: i mai iau eia na kala kula i uku ia ai o Leoiki. E malama ana no au na ke alii a kakou. O ko'u lohe mai keia ia Wahine Pio: aka o ko makou ike a me na kanaka a pau, o ke kala kula ka mea i lilo ai o Leoiki, e uku no, he kuai no ia, ua ike pono no makou a pau loa, ua lilo ka wahine i ke kala. na Hoapili Wahine. [Archival translation] (Translation of the above) Lahaina Nov. 9th 1824 Here is my declaration respecting what I have heard; Wahine Pio herself told me, here are the golden Dollars paid for Leoiki: I am keeping them for our chief. This is what I heard from Wahine Pio, but what we all know is that Leoiki went for the golden dollars, and where there is payment there is purchase. We all know that Leoiki went for money. By Hoapiliwahine ____________________ (Copy) Eia hoi ko'u manao, ua ike maopopo au i ko Leoiki kuai ana. Ua akaka loa ia'u; o ka lilo ana mai o ke kala kula, o ka lilo ana aku o ka wahine. Akaka loa ia makou kona kuai ania. O ka uwe ana o Leoiki i ka makemake ole e hele, aole e hiki ia ia ke �[Page 3 of 3] noho, no ka mea, ua makemake kona alii i ke kala. No ka uwe ana, akaka loa ia makou kona kuai ia, a ka i ko makou aina nei, e uku no, he kuai ia. e hookamakama, he kuai ia, e makana, he kuai ia e hookuli, he kuai ia. Ua akaka loa ke kuai ana ua lawe ia ka wahine ma ka moana, - ua ike makou a pau loa ua lilo o Leoiki i ke kala - ua nui ke keiki o ke kuai ana. Ua ike ko Maui nei a pau loa, ua lilo o Leoiki i ke kala - pau kou manao. na Hoapilikane. [Typescript of archival translation] (Translation of the above) This also is my declaration, I perfectly understand the sale of Leoiki. It is perfectly clear to me that the payment of the money was what caused the woman to go. The bargain was plain to us. Leoiki wept on account of her unwillingness to go- but she was unable to stay on account of the desire of her chief for the money. Her very weeping made it plain to us that she was sold. But in this country, a payment is evidence of a sale, so also is prostitution for pay, so also are gifts, and rewards of adul^terers. The bargain is unquestionable. The woman was carried to sea– We all know that Leoiki went for money– The child of the bargain is large. All the people of Maui know that Leoiki went for money.– my declaration is made. [Letter Cover] Nov. 9 . 1827 Hawaiian Hoapiliwahine language w/ to English Hoapilikane Translations MHM 2016 Translation, with English text inserts noted: [Page 1 of 3] [Archival translation, typescripted above] �[Page 2 of 3] [Archival note, typescripted above] [Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016 translation of Hawaiian text] Lahaina, November 9, 1827 Here are my thoughts about what I have heard; Wahine Pio told me, saying, [“] Here are the gold coins used to pay for Leoiki. I am keeping them for our king.[”] This is what I heard from Wahine Pio, but what we and everyone knows is that the gold coins are what Leoiki was sold for. To pay is a transaction. We all well know that the woman was sold for money. By Hoapili Wahine. [Archival translation, typescripted above] [Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016 translation of Hawaiian text] Here are my thoughts. I know well of Leoiki's purchase. It is quite clear to me. The receipt of gold coin was the sale of the woman. Her purchase is perfectly clear to us. Leoiki cried because she did not want to leave, but she could not [Page 3 of 3] [Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016 translation of Hawaiian text] stay because her chiefess wanted the money. Because of the crying, her purchase was apparent to us. But in our land, if you pay, it is a transaction. To prostitute is a transaction. To gift something is a transaction. To bribe someone to silence is a transaction. The transaction was perfectly clear; the woman was taken to sea. We all saw that Leoiki was sold for money; the child of the sale was grown. Everyone here on Maui knows that Leoiki was sold for money. My message is complete. By Hoapilikāne [Archival translation, typescripted above] [Letter cover] Nov 9, 1827 Hoapiliwahine to Hoapilikane Hawaiian language w/ English Translations �Notes: 1. Wahine Pio - Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio is the third wife of Kamehameha I and a sibling of Kālaimoku. She served as governor of Maui for a time. She was accused of selling a native woman, Leoiki, to Captain Buckle. 2. Leoiki - Leoiki was a female subject of Wahinepio who was sold to Captain Buckle. 3. Hoapili Wahine - Hoapiliwahine, also know as Kalākua Kaheiheimālie, was a Maui chiefess and wife of Hoapilikāne. 4. Hoapilikane - Hoapilikāne, also known as Ulumeheihei was a chief in the royal court of Kamehameha I. Because of his close kinship with Kamehameha, Ulumeheihei was dubbed Hoapili, or close friend, as a title of endearment. He was the royal governor of Maui at the time of this testimony. 5. Archival translations were copied along with the text of the original testimonies. They are included in this typescript along with new translations generated by Awaiaulu MHM Chiefly Letters Project, 2016. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hoapiliwahine - Ali`i Letters - 1827.11.09 - to unknown recipient Description An account of the resource Hoapiliwahine and Hoapilikāne testify regarding Wahinepio's sale of Leoiki to Captain Buckle. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoapiliwahine Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1827-11-09 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/c732a636643dbbb2e6283401f7238454.pdf ef5319459e1db54a572f36488a9a34cc PDF Text Text ����Letter Reference: 1827_Nov09_HoapiliWahine.et.al-Unknown Date of Letter: Nov. 9, 1827 From: Statements of Hoapili Wahine, Hoapilikāne, Harriet Nahiʻenaʻena and Michael Kekauonohi regarding the sale of Leoiki, a Hawaiian woman, to Captain Buckle. To: Unknown Content Summary: Declarations of Hoapili Wahine, Hoapilikāne, Harriet Nahiʻenaʻena and Michael Kekauonohi regarding the purchase by Capt. Buckle of the woman, Leoiki, from the chief, Wahinepio. Typescript: [Page 1 of 4] 219 Translations of Certificates from several persons respecting Capt. Buckle's purchasing a mistress to accompany him on a sea voyage. Lahaina Nov. 9th, 1827. Here is my declaration respecting what I have heard Wahinepio herself told me, here are the golden dollars paid for Leoiki. I am keeping them for our chief. This is what I heard from Wahine Pio; but what we all know is that Leoiki went for the golden dollars, & where there is payment there is purchase. We all know that Leoiki went for money. By Hoapili Wahine ----------------------------This also is my declaration. I perfectly understand the sale of Leoiki. It is perfectly clear to me that the payment of the money was what caused the woman to go. The bargain was plain to us. Leoiki wept on account of her unwillingness to go - but she was unable to stay on account of the desire of her chief for the money. Her very weeping made it plain to us that she was sold. But in this country a payment is evidence of a sale, so also is prostitution for pay, so also are gifts and rewards of adulterers. The bargain is unquestionable. The woman �[Page 2 of 4] was carried to sea. We all know that Leoiki went for money. The child of the bargain is large. All the people of Maui know that Leoiki went for money. My declaration is made. By Hoapilikane. ----------------------------Here also is my declaration. When Wahine Pio told me of the bringing of the golden dollars for me, she said, "here are some golden dollars for you," to which I replied, ["]By whom are they?["] to which she answered, "by my woman, by Leoiki. The foreigner, Capt. Buckle, insisted on having her sail with him as his wife - I assented and by this obtained the money." I did not take it. Thus Wahine Pio said to me; afterward she said again, "go and get the money belonging to Rihoriho; it is with Kehekili, who is keeping this additional money." Then I clearly understood that the money had been received for the woman, and that the woman had gone for money. This is all I declare, By Harriet Nahienaena. ----------------------------This is my declaration respecting the sale of Leoiki. I was at Oahu when Wahine Pio arrived there. While at Oahu, Kalaimoku said, ["]You have sold Leoiki for gold dollars, have you? Wahine Pio replied. "It is indeed so." - I am wicked - the woman has gone to the foreigner - and the money has passed over to me." [Page 3 of 4] Then Kalaimoku said, "You are exceedingly wicked - I too perhaps shall be involved in the crime. Perhaps our souls will both die together on account of this your crime. This is what I heard respecting the sale of Leoiki for money. The woman did go for money. This is all I declare. By Michael Kekauonohi. [Page 4 of 4] Blank Notes: 1. Hoapili Wahine - Hoapiliwahine, also know as Kalākua Kaheiheimālie, was a Maui chiefess and wife of Hoapilikāne. �2. Wahine Pio - Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio was the third wife of Kamehameha I and a sibling of Kālaimoku. She served as governor of Maui for a time. She was accused of selling a native woman, Leoiki, to Captain Buckle. 3. Leoiki - Leoiki was a female subject of Wahinepio who was sold to Captain Buckle. 4. Hoapilikāne - Hoapilikāne, also known as Ulumeheihei, was a chief in the royal court of Kamehameha I. Because of his close kinship with Kamehameha, Ulumeheihei was dubbed Hoapili, or close friend, as a title of endearment. 5. Harriet Nahienaena - Nāhiʻenaʻena, the daughter of Kamehameha I and his most sacred wife, Keōpūolani, was the younger sister of Liholiho and Kauikeaouli. 6. Michael Kekauonohi - Keahikuni Kekauʻōnohi, also known as Miriam was a grandaughter of Kamehameha I, and a wife of Kamehameha II, Liholiho, and later married Kealiʻiahonui. 7. Capt. Buckle - A British sea captain, William Buckle, caused an incident in 1827 when he purchased Leoiki, a Hawaiian girl, and held her captive on his ship for seven months. 8. Rihoriho - Liholiho, Kamehameha II, was the son of Kamehameha I. He inherited his father's rule and was the sovereign of Hawaiʻi at the time of this letter. 9. Kehekili - Kahekili Keʻeaumoku was also known as George Cox, was the brother of Kaʻahumanu and the Governor of Maui, Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi. 10. Kalaimoku - Kālaimoku, also known as Kalanimoku and William Pitt Kalanimoku, was a trusted advisor of Kamehameha I. During the travels of Liholiho and Kamāmalu to Great Britain, he co-ruled with Kaʻahumanu, maintaining a leadership role during the first reigning years of the new king, Liholiho's younger brother, Kauikeaouli. He was also the brother of Wahinepio. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hoapiliwahine - Ali`i Letters - 1827.11.09 - to Unknown Description An account of the resource Statements of Hoapili Wahine, Hoapilikāne, Harriet Nahiʻenaʻena and Michael Kekauonohi regarding the sale of Leoiki, a Hawaiian woman, to Captain Buckle. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoapiliwahine Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1827-11-09