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                    <text>Advocate and Friend. (JExtra.)
HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, JULY 31, 1843.

35

More than nil do I believe myself to be ents, enter this my most solemn Protest
Society Islands.
authorised to state that it is the determi- against the acts, especially those above reTo the principal British Residents,] nation of the Queen of England to pre- cited, of the said Commissioners, which
of Tahiti Indepen- have not the signature and approbation of
serve the

and all other British Subjects in
ilie Islands of Tahiti and Mo-

re a.

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sovereignty

me, the said Deputy, as will
dent anil Free.
I have the honnr to be, Gentlemen, yoqrf with every fully upon reference to the
l'onsi(lc::i:i.iii.

:.-:;.-;,l J. TOUT NICOLS,
.1 ivy ]

appear more
Records of

said Commission.
"And I do hereby most solemnly Protest against the said Itight Hon. Lord
It has become mv &lt;lnt.y to ac-J
George Paulct and Lieut. Frcre, Comquaint the subjects of 11. II M-. now remissioners aforesaid, and all others whom
siding in the dominions of the Quean of
it may concern, holding them responsible
KNOW ALL MEN,
Tahiti that I have received instructions
for their violation of the solemn Compact
to cause them to seek for whatever jus- That according to private instructions or Treaty entered into on the 25th day
tice they may require, from the officers of given 'o oar Deputy, he on the lOih of February, 1848.
their own sovereign in this island or
o( May issued a Protest on our behalf Honolulu, (&gt; &gt;!-i,. Sandwich Islands. May 10,1543.
(i. P. JUKI), Deputyfor the A'iiif"
through the established courts of law of in the following words:
not
are
they
the Queen Potnare, nmlftliat
"Whereas, the undersigned was by On the next day our Deputy withdrew
to attend any summons, as jurors, not to.
from the British Commission by the foldated Feb. 27, 1843, aphold themselves subject to any regulations Commission
lowing document, acting in our place
pointed Deputy for his Mail sty Kami-:haor jurisdiction of any SORT from tiie
and
stead.
111 , to the British Commission for
French authorities, temporarily establish- weha
the undersigned Deputy for
Islands,
"Whereas,
the
the
Sandwich
Government of
ed h%c tinder the style of a Provisional
the
Provisional
Cession
un- the King X vmeiiameha 111., did on the
under
thereof
Government, nor from any Officer of
to Her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria, 10th day of May hist, enter his Protest
Franca he his rank or station whatever it Queen
of the United Kingdoms of Great against Certain Acts of the British Com"may, until the decision of the Queen of
missioners for the Government of the
Britain
and
Ireland ;
England regarding Tahiti is known.
Sandwich Islands;
of
whereas,
"And
the
prosecution
in
Although determined in the rigid fulfil"And whereas, the undersigned hns
ment of the orders that I have received to business by the Commissioners, many acts been
verbally informed this day, by the
have
been
and
consummated
afpassed
enforce this regulation, should it unhappilit. Hon. Lord George Patdet and Lieut.
the
of
Foreigners,
interests
resident
fecting
ly become necessary; yet I shall conone of the laws as made at the
tinue to do my best to preserve a good on these Islands, and acts which virtually Frerc, that
recent Council of.the King and Chiefs,
the
bona
fide
of
the
abrogate
obligations
understanding with the Officers of the
'A Law for the Licensing of Public
French Navy stationed here, and sincere- Government existing at the period of the viz.,
Auctioneers,' shall notgojnto operation';
the
;
Provisional
Cession
to
which
acts
trust
to
ly
that nothing will arise
disturb
"And whereas, it now appearing evithe harmony which has heretofore sub- said Ivami;iiam;:iia 111., did refuse assent
me
his
to the undersigned'that the terms
through
Deputy
;
dent
sisted between the subjects of our res"And whereas, by an order issued of the Compact or Treaty entered into on
pective nations.
I deem it proper that I should here ob- April 27, 1843, to the Acting Governor the 25th of February, 1843, will not in
serve to you that I feel quite assured that of Oahu, and by subsequent orders, dated future be respected by the British CommEngland seeks not—deshuci eot—to May 8, 1843, issued to all the Governors ission ;
"Therefore, Be it known to all men,
maintain in any shape a i'aiiamoi:nt influ- of these Sandwich Islands, the Commisence in these Islands, but while she rup-i sioners, to wit, the Rt. Hon. Lord George that I.the said Deputy, Do by these Presudiates such an intention and declares, as Paulct,Captain of H. B. M. Ship Carys- ents, Resign my seat in the said Commisshe has so repeatedly done, in reply toj fort. and Lieut. John Frero, R. N.. did sion, thereby withdrawing the said King
the several solicitations of the successive virtually abrogate one of the existing laws Kameiiameiia HI., from all future responSovereigns of Tahiti lo become its per-j of these Islands, by forbidding the impris- sibilities in the acts of the said Commismanual Protector, that although she will onment of persons found guilty of fornica- sion.
nt Honolulu, Oahu, Sandwich Maud*, nt tlie
not assume any preponderating power tion, except in certain cases, not specified Done
Orlice of the British Comtni*Bi«n for the government of the Sandwich Islands, this 11th day of
over its Government; yet. Great Britain in the laws, as will appear more fully upon
May, A. D., 1843.
i», I am equally assured, determined that reference to said orders, violating thereby
&lt;i. P. JUDD, Deputy for tie King."
undajf
the
solemn
entered
int6
greatcompact
nation
a
»o other
shall possess
er influence or authority in these states the Provisional Cession.
We therefore publicly make known
'tow, therefore, Be it known to fnl that we Kameiiameha 111., the King, fulthan that, which from her long and intimate connexion with them, she claims as men, that I, the said Deputy for the taid ly approve fnd acknowledge the Protest
ber natural right to exercise.
King Kamehamf.ha 111., do by these 1 res- and withdrawal of our Deputy as our
Vindictive, in Punned &gt;
11. I!. M. S.Talu.i,
[0
Juno £J, 1843. J
llaruo.-,
GsNTLEXEN,
i

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Commodore.

Sandwich Islands.

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�36

TEMYEUJYXCE ADVOCATE.

(J

ILY,

own, and declare that we will no more sit cm; as well as in the act of tlie aforesaid]I to offer upon the abrogation of the law
with the British Commissioners, or be res- King iini Premier acceding thereto under*]I against fornication by the British Cominisponsible for any acts of theirs which i«p\ protect or otherwise, to affect the inter- |sioneis fur the Government of the Sandwich
encroach on the rights of foreigners.
ests bubre cited: Now therefore be it Islands
The
comtiinnicntion was written
I solemnly Protest against by the following
The Rt. Hon. Lord George Paulet and!
Editor in the early pint of June und
J
his Lieutenant John Frere, having enlisted [every act and measure in the premises; intended lor the June- No. of this paper; its
soldiers under the title of"the Queen's! and do Daclare that from, and after the publication was deferred lor this, among othRegiment," maintaining them as a stand-1jdate of sailt cession until the termination er reasons, it was hoped that the same Pow-12 army out of funds appropriated by us of the pending negotiations between His er which abrogated the Law would restore
lor the payment of otir just debts, which Majesty's envoys and the Government of it again to its proper place, when the disasexpense vie consider quite uncalled for Her Britannic ylajcsty, I bold HisMajes-Jtrous consequences should exhibit their spin ainnce, which at the present time arc fearand useless; they having enforced their ty Kameliamehk ill., and Captain Lord fully
apparent. I would still
remark,
demand for the payment of lite money by George Paulet
foi any and ev- |by way of introduction, thatfarther
ia preaching
a threat of deposing item his trust an Of- ery act, by which a citizen of the I ailed the gospel upon the
j
Sabbath, convet sins
res-j with seamen, conducting this monthly sheet,
lii.-er of the Treasury, although contrary! States, resident asXnfoiesaid,
to the orders of the King and Premier to! trained in bis jus; aVI
us will us iv all my Intercourse with society,
him, made known to the British Commis- ,ami privileges, or \\.i:&lt;&gt; may suffer im on- my aim has been to take ground above the
sioners;
vcuieuce or tosses, or be forced lo 11 ! mil region of village gossip, party politics, secpeculiarity band national prejudices.
By these oppressions, by the trial of na- I(o any additional charges on imports or tinian
.As I occupied the sacred &lt;l&lt; si; upon the sabj
offences
liie
'other
ordxactioit6
tcin
tives for alledged
narevenue matters,
against
hath, ii has been a source of heartfelt joy
tive government, cases which come not Igard to ti.e administration, of any muni- that there was one spot where the members
properly under their cognizance, and by cipal laws whatever, enacted by the | of all sects and parlies, occasionally at hast,
josty, met lor the worsliifjj of Our Common Father,
thi.ir violating tin.- laws, which, by the![ "Commission" consisting ofHi
Treaty, were to have been held sacred King Kamehameha [11., or his Deputy ol —Almighty God.
until we hear from England; we are op- the aforesaid Islands, und Ibe Right lion. In taking the position, which 1 most sia'. In live duty calls tnc to defend, I
pressed and injured, and feel confidi nt Lord George Paulet, Duncak F«i
would ml Knowingly give publicity to a senliiat all good men will sympathize wilh us iMackay, Esq and Lieut. Frere, 11.
Given i i.-': i,.\ |i md, on board the U. 8 ■ ,- on- timent, or statement, which shall not myn
in our present state of dis Iress and -now
justice be found in accordance withthe pla
.i
.--.-.
we Protest in the face of all men, against
ly d.ici
precepts of the Bible, and the character
all such proceedings both toward:; wiirI \\\ RK.NOfi Xl M'.&amp;i.'- I
ofthe gospel. It has ever hoc
a-minister
:C
sclves, and foreigners, ; ! ;&lt;-cts of other in (.'.;../ ./.,.&lt;• VS.
hnv aim'to treat public'and official men wit
Mli,-it respi ii and deference which belong
t rovernmants, on the part of the lit. Hon.
their rank, station and office. Thus 1 ha\
Lord George Paulet, Captain of i!. ]&gt;. M.
■'
lo Irent tl oso gentlemen, in their n
aimed
Ship Ctrysfort, and his Lit' ant John
VI i and otiiciul station who have been insth
Frere, R. N.. and lake then i.-1.l to vvitIsl i.-i the abn Ration ofthis law, and ■
J cuoititc, July :;;..
Itusi that they have broken faith \ iti
mv kuov ledge extends they have rec
"&gt;'uw,
;.
ksia*,
Sandwii! !■!
d ;':c li cling.
I
~l.\\ 1
HFAS OME
RELIC
Uy me, (Signed,)
I
'i'hc
rs of ibis paper have nlrea&lt;
padi
■'.•,nod,) KKH. v. CUOIH, .ii The f Mowing article was in [lie pri ter's been made acquainted with the vuriotVi d
vends and partly in type, Im lore the joyful until in I'the Officers ol the Carysfurt, ii
ciuilin tfinseof ilu- gentlemen, epnnectei
report was circulated that Admiral 'i'u
[I
had assured King Kanteharnolia, I , that widi the ifriti h Ci amission.
JN,HGEDF.
KAMEHITAKO.SISLANDS.
!'i !iir&lt; the readers in- oilier parts of tl
his rightful d&lt; minions should be restored.
world v. ill be able, to see tbc full force nil
In the name and on behalf of the people of
The immoralities and iniquitous practices relevancy of many of the flowing remark
the United Slates of America and their
which
have been made subjects of com-, u will be ni c&lt; gsarj to recur to the history of
Government, which the undersigned has!
llie honor to represent, and in order lo ex-1'plaint, in the following communication, it is, the past. It is a fact public, notorious "and
plain clearly for the inform:!ion of nil con-:I confidently believed, will be checked un- iof long standing that many seafaring men
and other visitors from civilized lands when
earned; is issued, A PROTEST.
der the judicious, wise and liberal administouched ai tbc various groups ol Islands
Whereas a provisional cession of the! tration of His Excellency Kekuauaoa,' Gov- they
Pacific Ocecn, have indidged in the
in
the
Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands was made ernor of Oaiiu.
most unrestrained manner, their licentious
by His Majesty Knmehnmeha liF Kin-/.,
passions. This has been a subject of regret
and Kekauluolii Premier thereof, unto TO THE FRIENDS OF VIRTUE aud complaint, certainly ever sii#e the days
the IlonorablsAsjcnrge Paulet. Commandof Cook, ,'vido, "Biitannia" London EdiAND SEAMEN.
tion, 11131.) So unrestrained and disastrous
::jtr Her Britannic Majesty's Ship Carys"Homo sum, lunnani nil a me aliciiuni
sailors, has been this intercourse, that the
i irt.(to wif)on the twenty fifth day of Feb- puto." "I am a man, |amij think nothing I toowaers
of some whalcshipa have utterly forruary, eighteen hundred and forty three;! concerning mankind foreign from my own
bidden tbc masters of their vrssels'touchiii"
—and whereas, the United States' inter- ocitaeiii " This noble sentiment ofTerence, at certain Ports. Some
years since,- Onlm
ind those of tlieir citizens resident ft Roman poet, 1 would make my mutton was such ait
it is a liecticrrt.octhe aforesaid Hawaiian Islands are tliis*commu mention.
~i
curanee for shipping articles to contain a stip■ly involved in a seizure &lt;A His MaI would address a few words to the render, ulation that no lewd women shall be allowed
/ esf's Government under the circumstan- as iatroductory to the remarks which I have on hoard. As civilisation and chiistianitv ad-

JknowiAthat

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�1843.)

TEM?£UANCE

37

ADVOCATE.

shall be fined for each or any of these strained licentiousness. Houses to sell wines
what shall be done to elevate and purity this crimes, fifty dollurs, or shall be put to hard and spirituous liquors, are under certain.
State of public morals. Here a public sen-] Ilabor for the term of one year. Such shall clicks and prohibitions; but upon the pimp*
of the biothcl there are no retiinetit wis wanting to shield the virtue of Ihe the punisliuieuit for all person who proHawaiian females, such as existed in Eng- Imote criminal intercourse between the sexes. strictions— no tabus They may pursue
their calling without rebuke from the Public
10, 11, 19, p. 149.
land and the United States. Here was a
Chap. xxiv.
Authorities. Boat loads of lewd women have
people passing from barbarism to civilisation
—from heathenism to Christianity; yet to a
The above law continued in force until been seen going and returning from vessels
; which have recently touched at this 11 arbor for
most shameful extent had the female portion Knnna, then Acting
of Oahu, re-! supplies. The law is
prostrate the arm of
of the community been made the unfortunate ceived the following Governor
official communication
the officers of justice perpsryluted—
justice
victims of lustful passions by persons coming j from
j
the British Commission.
mitted to witness iniquity, but forbidden to
from foreign and christian countries. Many
arrest the guilty offenders. The most disBriti
-ion for the Co*«m-)
years since, this subject came before the Office of the
ol
il OT, 18-ia.
5 gusting sci acs are to be seen at noon-day in
King, Chiefs and considerate portion ot this
ofits having reach- the sheets of Honolulu, and around certain
people. What shall be done to save this na- edS;n,—la consequence
tion f What snail he done to prohibit tbej&lt; the ears of the i'.i'iiisli Commissioners,l places of resort. Report of this state of
authority that women con- things has drawn hilher scores and hundreds
wicked intercourse ofnatives, and resident ;from undoubted
Fort
for fornication have been ofsimple-minded and unwary females from
fined
the
in
to
limits
as
as
seamen
foreigners, well confine
let
the s!. ets, and on board! the. other Islands. Landsmen as well as
in
out,
at
night
of decency, not to speak of morality and refor the purafSM ofrais- si amen have taken advantage of this
in
whaleships
haibor,
source
of
which
hope
)
The
only
ligioii?
li;i by tardier for-: state of public morals. The fall season for
the
amounts
of
their
ing
d*-]
was
but
I
legislation, mild
seemed to open,
am
directed
to
I
nicMtion,
inform you that whalcships is rapidly advancing, and for the
titled, and to make fornication as well as j
or
of
Commissioner!
no
male
welfare 01 seamen it is hoped n lief may come
adultery, a criminal offence before courts of by orderis tothe
be imprisoned for the above from same quaitcr. If, however, flic laws
nila
JM lice. Various enactments were from time,ie unless commuted m liie open streets are allowed to remain as they now are"; what
to li&lt;na, passed by the King and Chiefs.
or public thoroughfares; but all cases ftfrape scenes may not this crmununity be called to
i'lir following is a portion r&gt;f an enaclir. nl and adultery n;e to be punished its hitherto witness, when a few 'months more shall pees
.vllich passed the Council of Chicls, at 1 ahai- when complained ol'bv the | artiesconcerned BWaj 1 "Fo* it they do these things in the
1 am, Sir, Your Obt. Servant,
,: Irce, what shall be done in the dry V"
■a, on the 89th. of May, 18-41, and received
Sea,
the
Premier
when
Secretary.
11.
of
and
the signature
King
i note, however, for one moment at the
.n assigned for the abrogation of this
it became a law of the land.
Kaxoa, Acting Governor, Honolulu.
law. (The right to abrogate the law docs
10. |fa man take to himself a harlot] As the
of this paper, 1 li:.v•■ not belong to my concern.) Certain lewd
and commit whoredom with her,that man shall kmost scrupulous)^avoided any. connection women escaped from tho Fort, under cover
pay five d ills S, and the woman shall he tnk&lt; n with the political movement going forward in of darkness for base purposes. Why of
to the house of correction, for the term of: regard to the- Sandwich Islands Government. j punish the armed ll iititicls guawling the
tour months, and shall be put to hard labor There i:i,
bowevc r, a mw ul as «i II as puliti- walls and gates? This was the custom in
there, as are all the women of that house. cal view to be taken of this subject.
This Id Rome. This is the practice in England,
The man also, if he do not pay his tine, shall action of the Commissioners as I conceive [France and the United States. Upon the
be put to hard labor for four mouths, or be
same principle the Commissioners might prohas touched upon a point most
(logged twenty lashes, lint ii'the woman be ncctcd with the respectability ofvitally%en-j
this Port, ceed to abrogate the law making theft a
tlio soliciting party, and present herself as a the cause of morality, a:.d the interests qf criminal ofienjaL Dining the last winter
prostitute, she shall in that ease pay- it fins religion. They have &lt;--.. rstepped tl-.e limits, abouts 10, wtAVlolcn from my In use. There
often dollars, after which she shall fre taken of party politics, and invaded the domain was every cneumsla'.ilial reason for the beto the house of corrccti &gt;u for four mouths'
of the moralist, and to a certain extant en- lief that the crime was committed by a conand be made to labor as is the custom with trenched iip;ui the sacred precincts of re- vict belonging to the Fort, other pi;
all the otWer women of that house. If she:,ligion. On that ground I choose to meet have been sufferers to a much greater
do not pay the ten dollars fine, she shall then
amount, in a similar n aimer, why not abolthe su'ject, and express mv sentiments
remain in the house of collection for tiie not as the politician, tit ihe advocate of ish tin- law making theft a criminal ofTonci .'
term of eight rhonths.
Ever since il was publicly known that the
moral and religious truth, the friend of sealaw
was abrogated, J have attentively con5) 11. If a parent give up his child to ]men and lover sTmankind.
sidered the matter and t specially that i might
of
the
The
circumstances
peculiar
the
child
shall
whoredom or prostitution,
put the most favorable construction upon it.
then escape and hot he lined, but the parent ! population, most unquestionably calh d for The conclusion to which my mind has arrivor
a
similar
shall pay a line of fifty dollars, and one half the passage of the foregoing
ed is this, that the Commissioners could not
of the money sail be paid to the child whom'law. During the period that this law was in have made the subject one of serious consithey.
he
hole,
its
force,
influence
.must
upon
he prostituted, and that parent shall more-P
deration.
bver he flogged thirty stripes. This edict acknowledged tj ba«a. been most salutary.
They must, as I think" have been to a cersix
months
to
its
abroprevious
During
tiie
a
which applies to parent giving up his child,
that
tain
extent ignorant of the real state of things
in
proporassert,
am
bold
to
the same tffio shall apply to a husband who Igation, I
this
the native population; othttwisohow
among
to
the
number
of
seamen
visiting
tion
his
wife.
And
he
do
not
the
if
gives up
pay
abrogate a law, opening wide tl c
and
moralicould
purity
they
Port,
a
for
higher
regard
fine, ho shall he put to hard labor for the
this
side
of impurity und licentiousness?
flood-gal(-s
did
not
exist
Port
Cape
in any
ty
teim of one year.
Horn or the Cape of Good Hope. Since The abrogators of this law may satisfactorily
12. Furthermore, whoever acts the part the force of the law has been restrained, Un- answer for the course which they pursued to
of a pimp in procuring either females or title has changed— the current flows in an the British Admiralty, and the reigning powmales, and whoever panders for prostitutes opfhsite diretfljon. Residents in Honolulu ers in England, they must also answer to
nl whoremongers and whoever in any way i can testify that a different state of things is an insulted community—to insulted female
acts the pait of a pander, or is accessory to fearfully rife! The influence of grog shops virtue among their own countrywomen, as
whoredjJa, or attempts to make profit from''in their baleful effects falls far short of unre- well as to the virtuous females of other coun-

vanced at these Islands—the question arose:iit

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(July,

TEMPEUA XCE ADVOCATE.

tries; above all, they must answer at the bar
this community is as unexpected as
THE RESTORATION.
of God, for this, among the other acts of
joyful.
July
This day,
THIRTY FIRST,
their lives. By "a public enactment, as
The Kino- is to receive n full resCommissioners for tin- Government &lt;&gt;bAji&lt; ONE THOUSAND EIOUT HUNDRED AND
Sandwich Islands they have let loose all wlio FORTV-THRKK, will hereafter be toration of his rights, privileges and
are liocntious among seamen and landsmen,
ant! dominions. This morning, a
to riot unrestrained and unchecked among referred to, as memorable in the
history of the Sandwich Islands public recognition of this restoraunmarried Hawaiian females.
This is a subject of ik*.trifling moment i Government. The existence of this tion will Like place. At 10 o'clock,
—virtue weeps—morality suffers—religion
has often been threat- a. si., His Majesty Iv.vmkiiamf.iia
mourns.—l would hazard the remark that [Government
it
has
been most signally 111., will appear upon the plain
the feeble notes to which I am able to give jened, but
lo
but
a
faint
echo
It
is
easy to trace the East of the town. His standard will
[/reserved.
Utterance, will prove
those thunder peals which v. ill issue from the superintending Providence of God he unfurled under a general salute;
press in England and America, when a corwhich heing finished, the National
rect report of the abrogation of this law shall in every stage of its advancement.
Flag
will be displayed oh both Forts,
.Mar.',
persons
months
since
ache heard on the other side of the world.
IfI have made in this communication any quainted with its condition were and be saluted by H. B. M. Ships
erronious statements, I shall be ready lo fully aware that a most important with "21 'guns cue!-, which will be
publish their refutation when the proof shall
It was answered from the Forts. At one
be exhibited. For the sentiments herein crisis w«s approaching.
advanced the subscriber is alone responsible. seen that if the nation continued in- o'clock, public religions services
"Mine eye affecteth.mine heart" "1 believ- dependent fuvorable influences must will be held in the Stone Church.
ed and therefore have I spoken "
be exerted on the other side of the At three o'clock, 11 is Majesty will
SAMUEL C. DAMON,
world. While (he most amicable embark to visit Richard Thomas,
m Stamen's Chaplain.
1!,,' White, 11. B.
were going forward, an Rear Admirql
negotiations
Honolulu, .July 21, 13i-3.

of

English Man of War anchors in M. Ship Dublin.
this harbor. Immediate hostile acIf reports arc true, there will
was
unless
the
be
other salutes and exhibitions
threatened
tion
'Government yielded to certain de- of public joy! No doubt many
mands. Tlio.se having been acced- hearty wishes and fervent prayed to, others more exorbitant were ers will be uttered for the prosK IOMHSFAPEJB.RN,UCTYM2O5ABtLEh1843.
forth coming. The King finding perity of the King, and the welfare
are you, Chiefs, people himself involved in difficulties, of the Government. To the latest
and commons from my ancestor, which were not of his own making, generation may a lineal and worthy
and people from foreign lands!
under a reservation most reluctant- successor of 11is Majesty KaMEßA"Hear ye! I make known to you ly made a Provisional Cession of his meha 111., sit upon the throne of
that I am in perplexity by reason of dominions to the Queen ofEngland. his ancestors. All genuine lovers
difficulties into which Shave been He signed the treaty of cession of the Sandwich Islands .Governbrought vvilhout cause; therefore, I while bathed in tears. At 3 ment, here and throughout the
have given away the life of our land, o'ejock, P. M. Feb. 25, 1843, the world, will cherish in grateful rechear ye! But my rule over you, National Flag was taken down, ollection the memory of ReWr Admy people, and your privileges will while that of England was raised. miral THOMAS' timely interfershall we forget the day. To ance and nobit: deeds in behalf of a
continue, for I have nope that the j
life of the land will be restored the native population and a majori- feeble, but well disposed people,
ty of the Foreign Residents of all na- who are struggling timid many hinwhen my conduct is justified."
tions, it was a day of sadness. They drances to preserve their National
The King was compelled lo make knew not as their eyes would ever Independence.
a Provisional Cession of his domin- again behold the Flag of Kamehaions to a foreign power, by reason of meha HI., waving over his rightful
Temperance Advocate and Seamen's
difficulties, into which he bad been, dominions. Whoever shall write Friend,
ii.imiliiy, by
Oamoi-.,
the
i t'hipliin
period Brmninnpunlmbed
brought without cause so far as an accurate history of
T«RMS. irt.OO per annum, ill .-rlviinro,Binglc copy.
two copies.
$2,U0 three copies.
concerned his own conduct, hence which has since elapsed must draw £1,50
£8,00
.V.5,00 ten cop i &gt;.
live cojui-s.
some dark shades to the picture.
he gave away the life of his land.
and
Donations, :eceived by
The arrival of H. M. S. Dublin, Subscriptions
at .Messrs. 1 suld &amp;. Co., jVlr.
As His Majesty's conduct has been and the negotiations which have Mr. Gilman,
K. 11. Uonrdinan, and at the Study of the
justified the life of the land is restor- taken place between the Admiral Seamen's
Chaplain.
ed by th« noble and magnanimous and the King, present affairs in a Rev. 1). Ka'dwin, Agent t.tihaina; Mail.
conduct of Rear Admiral Thomas. different aspect, which to most in Charles Burtihaiii, Esq., Koloa, Kauai,

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                    <text>39

AND SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

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some Rum-loving persons in authority, libeled your patriotism, and love of Country by
sv iii. "that American Sailors would not
i n:i r the Nttvy without llio allurement of
Whiskey." Arc you willing lo rest under
l!n- iiis:;rnce oi such n charge? I trust not,
not, for one 1 nm not; for although my
I liclicvc
n in t!i&lt;' Nnvy is !'ir above (lis shipped
11.- i".-; without him 1 could not he where I
:.;;i.
No battles arc n lit, no laurels arc
■.-. ni \.;..' ii the el i mi sail r. as he is
(1, dues his part. As tin Olliecr gothois Hie laurels.won liy the 11 m! mid valor of
I'ie sail ii, so too iini.-t he partake more or
nftho reproach so n(li n cast upon him,
Are you not willing In
hing in the
il wi ik for yi nisrlvcsr i lievu me when
:ind murd1 tell yi.n, llint ! i;;uor, is ■
erer, ami is llio greatest C ■ mankind
to contend \ i It, though to
i ernlheIns
\&lt; more ■ ■ I linn lo any
ii i,
o i en. l hoa
he I
vmi to he gong-way and deprives you ol thai
I
rational libel ly, whi h. m i &lt; ircuinOn
i you
ieor in.
r&lt; :son,
h ire lie dikes posse n
whilst (he ! I :iv\ who nd
he poison
ed
ii ofyour linn'
i wiot the
nnkenness nnlits nm i
duties for which ho was crei id. He cannot be entrusted with the i
ice of any
pa.t requii. ig woi '•'■ I or lhou&gt;;ht lo execute
it. It unlits him for the
t of doic or ii :ni hnppiness. i fine it unfit i
for i very thing in life, t] i rational,
ruble, i rofita le, or virti i is, and pj i
r d m
i, j
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lure-death; nay lor the ■
son am t " ■
Will you int then, 1
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inn, lend a hand to i
great-

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11, 16-13.

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llii-v t;.ununited the crimes ol' which t!ie&lt;
ilile that
hi m coin idi 'I mil il is ;
thorn may have la.'iori il under the
;;■i", llial the plea ol'"lie:;. i; '..;..id il
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OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, Al

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kre there many, arc then ruj nmongyou
will not enlist i this
I of wai
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.1 is war unrelenting ugain3l
be ol)
ii
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il tnti s.
fen :p, i:i
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ice
Will any among you joi
ie ;. ■fi cc i ,'
I'nrii the pain* ;: ul
in a petition
V, mid -fui di
to ('i i ; icss to abolish \
om the
ci ii ies
ii '.-not only fi om
There r,i i ■ ii ii ;: v:i more i»;&gt;prnpriavy 11ali&lt; n altogi .'. i:
i aye i ni'." ■ ■
Ration, but from the ( ■ ■ me Wardntc then th
ir ■ i.ii f h ■ i«al !;i-t n.ii.
your attention to the &lt; ;il r feci s mid ill •• ■
to\.:t: ires tiing the, sailor from perpetual Uoom, and every other pi ■ Lhi lirp, save
n. to which the too
of intoxication. Drunkenness is on oiience,
■ ofsr- only the Medical Heparin
1 do not wish to take v I■•. nrprize, re*
for which, the third Article of tlu; net ■ ; dent spirits, has hitherto coneigi d him.
Congress for the belter l« ivernmenl of the i' ingress has passed n I aw '&lt;&gt; negnlato the fleet upon this picture wli i ! have endeavNavy, imposes sevcie punishment, uiiir.-lij Navy Ration, by which Whiskey is reduced ored &lt;throujxfi in much I '•■ lv draw witn
act has been s&gt; nlien reiul tn you, that none, one half, and in lieu thereof, tea mid coffee the utmost fidelity; audi I deeid for yourare to be issued.
can now plead isnornn -n of its penal; ies.
selves.
Tlie example before you snows that five-j Why did not Congress abolish Whiskey
Is all well with you di ■ sent? If yen,
sixths of the oft'eudem were drunk, when from your ration altogether? Only because you have nothing more '. ■'■ lire. But if
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" T T 3Sl* tf Vv A X C T J\ T) Y 0 C A T T

.

(August,

not, strike at once at the root of the evil, reThe Rear Admiral having ascertained towards him are those of unvarying friendmove the cause, and its effects must cease; that
the difficulties to which allusion isi ship and esteem, that Her Majesty sinand as the cause of all your troubles is''made in the deed of Cession
miiiiit be stir- | cerely desires Kino Kamehameha to be
drunkenness, let us remove that evil, and
convinced
His Majesty treated ns an Independent Sovereign,
having
mounted;
the anticipated good must and surely will
that he had not properly understood the leaving the Administration of Justice in
follow.
principles of Justice and good Faith which j his own hands, the faithful discharge of
TIIOS tr 1' .!&lt;&gt;\T.&lt;. romiiKindor
in Chief ofI lie I'aeilic Sqn .il.on invariably guide the Councils of Her Maj- which will promote hiv happiness and the
I 'I l« Ship TJ. Siales, Ma/a l.m liay, fob. 13, 1' li.
esty, the Queen of Cheat Britain, in all pros] i riiy of his Dominions.

Sandwich Islands.

their deliberations, particularly respecting

Although it ii the duty of every Sover-

(their relations with Foreign Powers: and eign and his Minis'! is and Counsellors

to

that whenever it becomes necessary In do nil in tin ir power in pn vent any of
| vindicate the rights of British Subj icts or tin ir Subjects from injuring those of any
Sin.—lt being my desire to obtain thoi redress their wrongs, the Government other Nation residing among them ; nay
lionoi of a Personal Interview with His scrupulously respects those rights which I moie. thai he oue.!it pot to permit Fori
Majesty, King Kamehameha 111., for the arc vested in all nations in an equal de- i
ji'igncrs to settle in his Territory unless he
purpose of conferring with His Majesty gree, whether they be powerful or weak.,I engages to protect them as Ins own Subon the subject of the Provisional Cession making it therefore a Rule not to resorl ji cts, and to afford tin in j erfect security
of HisDominions. I have lo request that to Force until every expedient for an ami- sis far ns regards himself; yel Great BriI
you will be pleased to intimate my wishes i able adjustment has failed; liuving more- tain will not considi r the public character
to His Majesty in order that lie may np-l over learnt that His .Majesty entertained ol the legitimate Sovi reitm of a state but
point the time tint] place where such In- the hope tliat ids conduct was eat n!&gt;ie of recently emerged from Barbnrisnn, under
terview may be hi Id,
justification, and that such justification Ihe fostering care of Civilized Nations, as
1 have the honor to lip, Sir,
lie thought would restore lo him the Au- at all implicated By tin aggression of some
|Vimr mo.tt ohedjeni humble scrvnnt,
lie had ceded under supposed diffi- of his Subjects, providi il the Goverament
Kill! \"!&gt; 'I'lii! !\s, Her \&lt;l,iiiral thority
nnil Win u todoi in I 'liiol'of. 11. ii. M. Sljipa culties: and Itaving moreover assured firs does not directly or indirectly sanction
and Toweli in ; lie I'acii c.
Majesty that whilst it is the earnest de- any acts of partiality or injustice, either by
To Kiikuanaoa, Govern &gt;r of Oahu.
sire of the Government of Great Britain conniving at whilsl they are planning or
DECLARATION ofRear Admirnl Thom- to cultivate by every means a pood un- l»eing executed or bt allowing the Peras, Commander in Chiefof Her Britannic derstanding with every Independent Na- petrators to remain tii\punisht d.
Majesty's Ships and Vessels in the Paci- tion, and to prevent any Of its Subjects If, unfortunately, a case should occur
fic, in relation to the events which trans- from injuring those of other Sovereigns, in which there is a a evasion or denial of
pired at tbe Sandwich Islands, and conse- either in person or property, wherever Justice on the pari of the Government toquent upon the visit of Her Britannic
may be located: and that, when it wards British Subjects, the course to be
Majesty's Ship Carysfort in Feb , 1841. theybe
avoided, rather than urge romplican
ursued is c! ar, ond il
then be the
To King KAMEHAMEHA 111., and janee with Demands which are likely to Iluty of the Commander would
in Chief in such
Ihe Principal Chiefs of the Sand-' embarrass a feeble Government, its nl
which shall remain
I is to foster, and even assist by kind ad- case of real grievance
wich Islands.
uniedrcssed, lo obtain that which Bab
Immediately that the Commnnder in vice or good offices sucli as may lie dish and injustice have denied.
Chief was made acquainted at Val|Ktraiso posed to seek its friendly interposition,
The Commander in Chief-confidently
in Jane, 1843, of the Provisional Cession requiring only in return en/ml privil ;i ■ thai this Act of Restoration to the
of the Hawaiian Islands onto the Right for such British Residents ns may have i lite xercii of his Sovi reign Authority,
Honorable Lord George Paulet, ns the been giant,.,! t0 the S ibjects ol the most I will ibe received by the King of the Sandthen and there Representative of Her favored Nation. Lastly, His Majesty hav- wich [si ', as a most powerful and conMajesty Queen Victoria, he hastened to ing given his assent to new Proposals sub- vim i
not oily of the res| onsibinthe spot to make himself fully acquainted mitted to him for the amicable adjustment |ty he is under to render immediate repwith all the circumstances and, if possible, of the pending differences which led to nration for real wrongs committed upon
the motives which led to such an unlook- the temporary cession of his Authority,
h Subjects or iheii property, but also
ed for event.
TllE CoMMANOEII IN CHIEF ofller Bi i 'li ll- of the importance which attaches to the
His first duty on arrival was to s'ek a nic Majesty's Ships and Vessels in the Pa- maintenance of those friendly and recippersonal Interview with His Majesty Ka- cific, lor the reasons herein slated, at I Oi rn ally advantageous relatioju which have
mehameha 111., and to ascertain whether the highest local Representative of Her for so many veins subsisted between the
these difficulties in which he bund him- Majesty Queen Victokiv. Queen of llie! two Nations; and he further hopes
that
self involved, and the opinion which His United Kingdom of Gnat Britain audi neither His Majesty nor his successors,
Majesty appeared to entertain ol the im- Ireland, HxaEBT DEcAbes and .-•: vk.i: will-ever forgel tbat to the illustrious C'irpossibility of complying with certain re- manifest that he does not accept of ihep oßinnavigator Captain Conk, as the fust
quisitions which had been made, were so Provisional Cession of the Hawaiian Is- idiscoverer, tl'ic inhabitants of the Sandntteily insurmountable as lo call upon lands, made on the 25th day of February, wich Islands owe their admission into the
him to renounce the Sovereignly of those 1843, but that he considers His Majesty great family ofCivilized Man, and from
Islands for the time being, likewise wheth- Kamehameha 111., the legitimate King of ithe lips of Vancouver, (another EnglishI
er the Cession was a free unbiassed and those Islands: and he assures His Majes- man,) Kamehameha 1., heard mention for
i
unsolicited act of Sovereign Power.
ty that the sentiments of his Sovereign Ithe first time of the true God, which ultiHer Britannic Majesty's Phip TVliiin, ?
oil' Honolulu, S6tlt Jul) , 18-1.1
5

.

.

�AD\O C A T T..

41

TTMPTU A N C T.

1843.)

mately led to the abrogation of a false sion, which object could only be obtained 'trouble in the adjustment of differences
worship, idolatry and human sacrifices, and through the medium of a proper and which may and will arise between British
by the wall directed energies, the cease- competent Interpreter: His Majesty Ka- Subjects and others residing in the counless perseverance of the American Mis- mehameha HI., and his Chiefs in Council, Iry, or between the former and his own
sionaries to the establishment of a Reli- sensible of such advantages, engage to Subjects: It is agreed that when such
gion pure and undented, accompanied by errant readily an Interview to the Captain matters in dispute cannot be settled by
the advantages of Instruction and Civil- lofanj British Ship of War visiting His,arbitration, but must be decided by the
ization, the which combined and duly cul- Dominions, upon prtjper intimation being jincipient haws of the Country, a Jury
tivated, brim.' in their train, security oflife given of the object sought for in the dc- shall lie summoned to try and decide tbe
and property, social order, mental and sired Intes view, and he will not suffer any;,cause, one half of whom shall be British
moral improvement, internal prosperily, obstacle to be opposed to such Captain j Subjects approved by the Consul, and all
and the respect as well as good will ol providing himself with a Proper and Com-Lof whom before proceeding to trial shall
oilier Nations more advanced in the petent Interpreter, it being mutually un-L declare upon oath that they have not preknowledge of the true faith, and the sci- derstood an I guaranteed that the Inter-; judged the case, and that they ore neithof bulb parlies confine themselves ier directly nor indirectly interested in the
ence of good government.
I prefers
and
strictly
solely to'die discharge of that: issue of the ease brought before them.
and
of
this
Blessings
advantages
nature
the Government of Great Britain is desir- jduty.
Sixth. His Majesty Kamehameha 111
Third. His Majesty having caused to having publicl) and solemnly declared that
ous of increasing and promoting among
the Inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands be removed by a Public Document, writ- it has never been bis intention to insult
by every honorable and praiseworthy j ten in the Native and English Languages, Her Majesty, the-Queen of (heat Britain,
means in its power; and thus to enlist the and authentic;! d .by the signatures of nor to injure any of her Subjects: tl.e
sympathies of the Sovereign and his Min- the constituted Authoritiesactingby virtue King will be readily disposed as a proof
isters on the side of Justice which is the i oftint Power vested in them by King Ka- of such Ins declared intention, to accord
basis ofall Society and the surest bond of. mehameha HI., the attachment which has between himself and his Council and whobeen placed upon the property of Mr. ever may be at the time the accredited
all commerce.
Chariton, Her Btitnnnic Majesty's Consul British Consul, or any other person acting
Britannic
tun,!
Dublin,
Majesty's
Ship
on
Her
Given
n- Honolulu, Island ofOihti, lliis tbjrty-lirsl day of far the Sandwich I lands: which attach- in
his stead by competent authority, a di'Jul in lie year ol our Lord ono thousand eight
ment had been placed at the instance of. rect communication lor the purpose of
rod .mil foil v-l! :. ■.
(Signed,)
RICHARD THOMAS. an Individual not residing within the lim- facilitating the settlement by reference to
its of His Majesty's Dominions, and the, the proper Courts of such important eases
[CLXI
reed to in a conference be- suit respecting which was instituted infa fleeting British Subjects which the Conlen I'
Majesty KAMEHAMEHA the absence both of the Plaintiff and Dc- sul or bis duly constituted Authority may
111., King ofthe Hawaiian Islands, "nil fondant: all the landed property which consider it his duty, with reference to his
his Con mil, and Rear Admiral THOMhad been taken possession of by the Go- responsibility to his own Government, to
AS, ■" .1 imnler in Chief of Her Rritan- vernment, and
really a; crtilining to Mr. lay before that of the Sandwich Islands
nic M i ; 's Naval Forces in the 1\-iciflc, in in nine and &lt;n behalf of Her Charlton having also "been restored, Ills;,and before he shall lay the same before
Majesty " TOlllA, oftbs Kingdom of Majesty pledges that under similar cir-i his Government.
(heat Britain, Qseen, isc tsc, N.e.
cuinstances the suit shall no! be renewed
Seventh. As the Office of a Consul,
First His ." jesty King Kamehame- in Ins Court, and he throw himself upon witose duty it is to Watch over and proha 111., hereby solemnly pledges himself the justice of rhe British ( ivernmenl to tect the rights and privileges of the Nation
to accord unto the Subjects of Her Brt- 'vindicate his proceedings herein if hereaf- he represents, and to decide disputes hctanuic Majesty residing in His Dominions. ter it should be necessary.
tween her Merchants, is &lt;;•■,.• which has
Ii ;•:ith. Instances having occurred in been proved, by the praeii ■ (if all civilhis protection, and to ikonfor upon and to
grant unto them, all such rights, privile- which British Subjects have 1 en confin- ized nations to be mutually advantageous
ges and immunities, as art now, or as shall ed in Fetters for minor offenci s, and be- for the promotion of Conm, rcial Interhereafter be, conferred uWn or granted fore a fair and impartial mvi stij ation has course between two Countries, and the
unto, the Subjects or Citi»ns of the most been made: His Majesty hereby guarantees avoidance of unnecessary.rce. irse lo the
tjavoicd nation.
that, for tbe future, no Subject of (heat local Government in matters of trivial imSecond. Her Britannic Majesty's Go- Britain shall be so confined unit i a riotous port: His Majesty actuated by a sincere
vernment having caused the- Hawaiian and quarrelsome, and then only for the desire to give unequivocal testimony of his
Islands lo be visited by Hot Majesty's security of his person. And every I'aeili- determination to maintain friendly relaShips of War, with the view to promote ty*shall be afforded as heretofore t &gt; the tions with a Power he has been taught to
and increase mutual confidence and Individual discharging the duties of Her respect and to love; Hereby pleck s for
friendship, as well as to foster a Com-.Majesty's Consul for the time being, to himself and his successors, that be will at
merce alike advantageous to both Coun-!lattend the proceedings: or in case of his all times be ready to acknowledge the
tries ; and the Captains of such Ships who jinability to attend, the same facility shall rights of Persons duly constituted to exhave hitherto visited the Islands, having be given lo any other British Subject, ecute the Office of British Consul, and to
fulfilled the intentions of tbe British Go- whom the Consul may nominate for that ;afford him ready access to his Presence
in Council whenever it may be necessary
rerninent, by offering useful suggestions, special occasion.
md disinterested advice and information Fifth. With a view to spare the King to lay before him any case of grievance,
upon points brought under mutual discus- and his Authorities much unnecessary I or complaint on the part of a British Sub-

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�42

STAMTX'S TUITND.

(August,

SIOWED IN THE I'IIOUi 1; OK
Ths feHowgeg hymn srusmi by various circles on
the day ofthe Restoration: u« a'ml M aflef the TernP. JUHI), See. and Int.for
of objecting to any Individual nominated ( signed,) G.tin'
Iparance Picnic, given by lip Majesty, to Foreign BeeOorer.wunt.
idents anil NsviilOrncors. (English snd Americso,) at
"lid-interim" during the absence of such (Si, ed,) T. &lt;\ nYDF.BOOKE, Int. for
Ijd Country Residence in Nuuanu Valley, August 3d.
'I",limns:
Co;-sill, who he is prepared to shew, lias (Signed,) JAS PINIIOR.N,
S.rr.-'aruH
RESTORATION ANTHEM.
viol;, il his laws, despised his Authority,
the Commander in I'l.iif of
Tune, 'God S;ne llie King.'
Jf. /&gt;. M, Naval Force* is
and made a disturbance in the Kingdom,
the Pacific
ITail! to our rightful King!
or oiii r good and sufficient reasons to be
We joyful honors liriug
subini ; 1 to the British Government and AN ACT OF GrUfcE accorded hy His
This day to thee!
Majesty King Kamkhami ha 111,hyand
he fur: r guarante" ito ii so
Lung live your Majesty!
Long reign this dynusty!
dischar i the Office "ad-i i rim" and wm the advice of his Chiefs in Council,
to ill! his Subjects i;;&gt;o;i the occasion ofhis
■And for posterity
not so
'ted to, all tl
the rein's ofGove2.n&gt;iknt.
returning
The sceptic be!
lid is entitled b) '■'
h B
Iticsa id apTT;iil! to the worthy nmne!
WIiER '. '. '• certi
Nati i i. ail the liberty 0
inisundcrstandin i have n ce:i!ly |
Wortlry liis Country's Fume
ibetween
try to the proper discharge of his
Thomas, the brave!
Us
and
the
Government
[arisen
ihities.
Long shall thy virtues lie,
lof
Great Britain, ii the cou sc ofwhich
EiniiTti. Il is mutual];
Shrined in our memory
) our
.-. i.ne of our Sub s, v!.
Win) came to Bet us lite,
•;
r Briti i • 'hums or i
Provisional Ccssie f the Sovereignty of
Quick oe'r the vvavi .'
mentioned
Articles
Islands to Gi
[.ritain, and up to the
tUA
(t forward
Hail!
II be period when we re:
to our Heavenly King!
may have bee
\1 the exercise of
To
Thee
our Thanks we bring.
referred Ii ■••sion of tie Go
i acci pted office,
! our hi:' ly Power,
ofall;
Worthy
ment of Her
1 acts no) so reand d
c per.'
Loud tve thine honors inise!
Britain, and a'■ •■'.d either through the
[ to do by i
duly constiLoud is our gong i fpt isel
■ our
u&lt; l.irepresentative of ifis %
; ii s.
when
o :. certain
Smile, on our full re ;n I,
meha HI., at t. :ourt of H
i, or
&gt;over4 ipi of ull!
ins have been i.
icd within, the
in such other w ; as
ibove mentioned
by our \u\
Edwis 0. Hail.
July .'3l, 1843.
ment on the fee ipt of full i.
our Gratiti
W3,
anxious
to
ex]
and upon matt
delil nation
DEATHS.
[o God, and to give t i lies! prool of
I.( |er to pro; t
[our attachment to the li
and
Natioji,
h
Lemuel C. Stephens, Vpril 30, at the I
Ninth. In or I to avoi
to m: til i our joy ;it t.
estora ion of S. Hos| ital, ;i native ol \i&lt; ston, A. ass., anil
■ to Her Bri
iclai m
our National Flag, hereby
former!) connected with Amherst Colli
partiality being i
-. Teat none of ou
bji cts shall Milton L. Brown, July 31,
an Governmental the expense of iiriiisii
&gt;r any act f lis ;
mislted by our A;
side in !' :t., ' ■ vrrence Co.
i 111.,|
Subjects; His
it Whal
Id
Michigan.
nitted by them or c
in to the
sliff* Nantucket.
engages that whene ■ an" ;
of c ir Government
en
the
DONATIONS.
ing ii;e interi si or
of February,' 1843, a
ie date
Rev. T. B. Bart iw,
S. N., by the do.
Subject i 'sident in
of.
i. ■ luted* himself
of
nation
fttO,oo,
come under the coi
.' .cci). That all prisoners
rj d
Life Mcml rA.S.i s. rv. A Friend,
and his Chiefs at the
from Hawaii to Niih
im- !'. S. C n ti llati ujj. ■ &gt;. A Friend. I
ion,
the Bri;i:.!i Consul or
itely discharged.
S. Sloc.p War Cyane, ,00 for ChaplfJncy,
: by an ;
the time being accom
A Friend, FrigattP
'j'niiu). All Government busi
will and
t
,'&gt;.'
if requisite shall
I'r.il'
■i| ::o. Capt.
for
Tel
be ■-'. 1 for ten days af or I
■
sees.lions and slmJI be
i oil.
that all persons may be fre toenjo
em- Reed, Ship Can
j
his advice upon th ■ sul
under &lt;
:.-, -,
An uncommon uncommon amount of important matiil.■ f&lt; stivities and rejoii in
deration.
ter neci ssarily excludes,n imerous editorials
to the occasion.
which would otherwise aj pear, together with
Tenth. The win ;
pn
Island of0 ihu, this tltul
linen at Honolulu,
day of July, 1843
ill lists of Naval Officers, which have not
Articles are to be
(Signed.)
KAMEHAMEH \
been publisht d.
or
Iready
...kI,)
die
al and ratification
on of
KEKAULI UHI.
The address ofComui'i ■' .c Junes is parthe British Government an
allnotconticularly commended
I tl&lt; peiusal of all
4ttaveiie any of the Tri i ■ nrranre- Aug. li. partures IVoin this l'ort, sin » July liT
seamen, who complain, that' their Officers
James
for
the
Bta
es.
1,
]
Munroe.
United
nients made or entered into
His Maj- Aui, 1,
will not allow a sufficient number of "liberinn. ■ •', Reed, tor a
Btiseell, for UnitedStates.
etsy's Ministers with the Government of Augr i, B. Uotuiold,
ty flays." Such documents it may hoped
It. M. 8. Hazard, Bull, for Mazatlan.
(treat Britain and nothing her i shall de- Aii_,
will favorably affect that important discusAug 8, Sabma, Sleight, for United Slates.
11, Delaware, Caitsjr, for Valparaiso.
'■sion, now agitated in the United States.
prive His Majesty of any iniieri ii or ac-i
Shall the public funds be appropriated to
Foreign Arrivals, .since July 27, 1st;;.
knowledged right vested in an IndependAug. ", Y. S. Frigate I'nited States, Com. .lours.
foster habits of dissipation, among Officers
ent Sovereign.
War
8,
Aug. I, Y. Sliinji
Cyatie, Cap:, tiiribling.
and Seamen the

|&lt;et. reserving to himself only the power

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In confirmation of, and in witness whereof, we have Aug. 6,
si ;in'il the same and have hereunto allisrit our respecliv* seals at Honolulu,* Island of Oiihu, this
thirty-first day of July, in the year ofour Lord one
thousand eight hundred and Ibrty-ihree
(Signed,)
KAMEHAMEHA 18.
(Signed,)
M. KEKAULI.'OIH.
( Signed,)
KICIID. THOMAS.
Aug. 7,

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*

in
IVavy?
VV'haleebip Elnabetr), Freetown, Mass. 11mos.
W. ana 150 sp. was compelled to leave mm
('oast
hatku,
in
of Kamsi
' irrtmiitl" on the
Temperance
Advocate andSeamen's
ciaisei|iiencc ol'havins lost, Jurn-17, sac en- Friend, published nionibly, bj
Samuel C. Damon,
tire boat"s crew consisting ofthe following per- (
Seamen s Chaplain.
miiis. Capt.lt. W. Winslow.David llathaway,
Boat Stecrer, and Georire Evans, Daniel Reed, Terms. #1 ,(KI per annum, in advance, single copy.
fe2,ou llireo copies.
$1,50 two copies.
5.3,60
It. Hall,nml William Thrasher, Seaman.
$5,00 ten topics.
Pallas, Sylvester, IromNewburyport.
I five copies.
s.V)

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                    <text>Temperance Advocate,
AND SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, SEPT. 16, 1843.

No. IX.
43

Vol. I.

SEAMEN'S CHAPEL, Honolulu, Oahu.

attending the establishment—Chaplain's salary, repairs upon the
buildings, Sec. Besides this amount several
hundred dollars have been contributed by
residents in Honolulu and foreign visitois
towards defraying current expenses—ringing the bell, lighting Chapel, ice.
In sketching the history of efforts it this
port, for the moral and spiritual welfare of
Seamen, the labors of the first Chaplain,
commodate about 300 hearers
Sabbath—at
the Rev. John Diell, deserve spe ia! it
held
twice
the
upon
vices are
to with
II A. M. and in the evening. A meeting nark, as they will ever be referred
for provcr and religion ! conference is held peculiar interest by all either directly or
every Thursday evening in the vestry, and indirectly acquainted with him, and are
the Seamen's Concert observed the third knowing to his efforts among that class of
Monday evening of each month, in the men, for whom he spent his strength und
same room On the I Hh of January, 1835, life. It was never the privilege of the preseveral of the foreign residents and ship- sent Chaplain to be personally acquainted
masters (then in port) presented the Chapel with Ins predecessor, yet he could exhibit
with a bell. In May, 1837, the Oaho Heth- abundant evidence and summon a cloud of
el Church was organized, consisting of witnesses to his predecessor's good qualifieight members. Some additions and dis- cations as a useful laborer among Seamen.
missions have since taken place. During His character combined a rare combination
tiie period of 10 years above mentioned, of excellencies. A mild, urbane and conthis Chaplaincy has been supported at an ciliatory address united with excellent good
expense of about $-'0,000 to the Am S F. sense, admirably fitted him for those many
Society.
The amount includes numerous trying, perplexing and harrassing difficulcause
appropriations for the erection of said Chap ties which a pioneer in the Seamen's
el and Chaplain's house, together with the was called to encounter in the establishment of this Chaplaincy.

tains two rooms, each 81 l&gt;y 15,—one Tor n
A HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE Seamen's
Reading Room, and tlio ether is
SEAMEN'S CHAPLAINCY IN occupied as a vestry. There is also in the
HONOLULU, from 1833 to 1843. basement story a small room occupied as n
Tract*, &amp;c. (The
This Port, sis a field of usefulness among Depositor; for Bibles,
h;is been removed to the
Library
the
Seamen's
in
such
claims
that
Seamen, presented
Study.) The upper story is exyear 183.J the American Seamen's Friend Chaplain*occupied
as a place for public
clusively
for
the
appropriations
made
liberal
Society
fitted up to acconveniently
and
worship,
of
a
support
the
erection of a Chapel and
Public ser-

Chaplain. The materials for a Chapel were
purchased, in part, in the United States in
the summer of that year, and were freighted
to the Islands free of expense through the
liberality of several ship-owners and ship-

masters in New London and Norwich, Ct.
The Rev. John Diet! and lady were by the
same liberality furnished with n gratuitous
passage to their future field of labor. Tlioy
arrived at Honolulu, May I, 1813. After
some delay, the Government granted a most
eligible location for the site of the Chapel,
ns°well as a suitable building lot for the
Chaplain's house, for which gninls the Society has never been railed upon for a pecuniary recompense. The Chapel was dedicated to the worship of God and the spiritual welfare oi Seamen, November 24th,
1833. The building is 48 ft. by 30. The
basement story is built of stone, and con-

1

current expenses

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�T£Ml»fcB,ANC£ ADVOCATE.

44

(September,

The following extracts are taken from by the love of God and immortal souls, he are now residing at Plaltsburgh, N. V.,
the annual report of the A. S. F. S. for has felt and acted as one who was willing to among the friends of Mrs. Diell.
1841
fall a martyr in the glorious cause of reThe successor of the Rev. Mr. Drill, re" The following remarks from a commu- claiming the homeless wanderers of the ceived his appointment, April I, 1841,
nication to the executive committee by the deep; and it may be truly said that he has while connected with Andover Theological
Oahu Bethel Church, written in November fought a good fight,' and is now ready to Seminary. On the loth of September, he
last, will show the estimation in which he be offered.' Indeed, he is already so fur in was ordained as Seamen's Chaplain for this
was held by those who, by seeing his pri- league with death, that 1 fear his wife will port, in llolden, Mass., his native village,—
vate character as well aa his public labors, he a widow and his children fatherless be- sailed from New York, March 10, 1842,
were best qualified to judge. Speaking of fore he will reach his native land."
and arrived here Oct. 19, after a passage of
"The event has shown that his fears have more than seven months, including nearly
his proposed embarkation for the United
States, they say:
been realized."
two months spent at Yalpaiaiso and Callao.
There is scarce one in this whole comDuring the Inst ten years this is the only After the labors of Mr. Diell ceased, and
munity who does not feel that his removal station in the North Pacific ocean where before his successor arrived, a period of
is a severe loss; and we cannot speak of the English preaching has been statedly main- four years—the chapel was supplied princiaffliction we feel as a church, by the myste- tained. No person acquainted with the pally by the services of the Aineiican Misry of Providence that sunders the ties of central position of this port in the Pacific sionaries.
indiscribuble tenderness and affection that ocean, and the least interested in the moral Honolulu, Aug. 28, 1843.
ami spiritual welfare of the seafaring comhave long bound him to our hearts.
I or Advocate and Friend.
He leaves us with our most ardent and munity in this part of the world, will for one
CHAPEL,
SEAMEN'S
Lahaina.
nlTectionatd prayers that He to whom he has moment question the wisdom of the friends
BY REV. DWIGHT BALDWIN.
America,
liberal
in
in
making
of
Seamen
himself
deal
and
mercifully
will
given
gently
It is well known to most of the seawith him and his; and our fervent aspira- appropriations (or this station. Efforts,
tions are that the Supreme Head of the which have here been put forth, have been faring men, who traverse the Pacific, that
Church, whiWias gone before," will make productive of much' good. To be sure within the last five years a chapel for seathe event which calls him to higher services much of the labor of the spiritual husband- men has been erected at Lahaina, on the
the occasion of'exciting the Cristian com- man has been performed in obedience to the island of Maui. It lias been erected almunity, which has sustained his labours injunction, Cast thy bread upon the wa- most entirely by contributions from masbelow, to fill his place with one of like faith ters, for thou shalt find it after many days;" ters and others engaged in the whaling
yet God has not failed to watch over the
and fidelity."
service. Most of the masters who have
We take pleasure in adding another seed, scattered thus broad-cast."
visited Lahaina, and many others belongof
health
Diell
ill
Mr.
In consequence
testimonial to the worth of our lamented
friend, which is the more valuable as ema- was compelled to relinquish his labors in ing to their ships, have contributed libernating from a high source, and as being al- 1838, and in Oct. of the fame ayear sailed ally to this object, and apparently with
that protracted great cheerfulness. All such have, of
together spontaneous. It is from Captain for China; hoping however
William L. Hudson, commanding the Uni- voyage would favorably affect his health, he course, a right to expect that some public
ted States ship Peacock, (one of the Explo- proceeded to the United States. After statement should be made of the manner
he
ring Squadron.) Being at Honolulu in No- spending a few weeks among friends,
in which the funds contributed have been
vember last, when Mr. Deill was about to sailed again for the Islands, where he arri- used, arid ofthe progress which has been
19th,
vec
1840.
date
of
the
June
Under
embark, Captain Hudson, as a man of obtrea- made in the work.
servation, and feeling deeply interested in 22d of Oct. following, he writes to the"lam
The subscription was commenced by
of
the
S
S
as
follows:
A.
F.
surer
benevolent
made
minute
enterprise,
every
the
effort
to
make
by
up
so
much
exhausted
Mr. Spanlding, in 18,16. Only one hunenquiries, and in a letter to an officer of the
Seamen's Friend Society makes the follow- the accounts, that 1 scarcely feel able to dred dollars, however, were collected by
write any thing farther. My health is so him. when, his health failing suddenly,
ing remarks:
far prostrated, that it is doubtful whether I he was obliged to leave the islands, and
all
can
Diell
I
Mr.
here,
From
gather
"
has proved himself a zealous and efficient shall be able to take passage home with my return to the United Stales. It now delabourer, not only on shipboard, but in the family." He did, however, embark with volved on Mr. Baldwin, the only remainchapel, until completely prostrated by dis- his family, on the 3d of December, in the
he ing missionary at the station, to carry on
ease. 1 cannot be mistaken as to the judi- ship Lausanne. For about six weeks
sudthe work. He being alone, was necescomfortable—then
tolerably
continued
cious course he has pursued amongst the
January 18, 1841, sarily involved in a great variety of cares
various classes of the shore community, as denly declined—and died five
months. The and labors, constantly pressing upon him,
well as with those of my own more transient awed thirty two years and
and migratory class, whose only gatherings vessel was in the Pacific ocean, about 40° in behalf of the native population. Still
from the droppings of. the sanctuary, you S. L. His mortal remains were solemnly he considered the object a good one:—
well know, are too much ' like angels' vis- committed to the deep, there to rest until there was great need of a new place of
its—few and far between.' Mr. Diell has TTie sea give up its dead. The ocean is no worship for seamen, and one which
won the confidence and affection of all with unfit and inappropriate burial place for a should be devoted exclusively to their
use.
whom I have made him the subject of con- Seamen's Chaplain.—Theie the Pastor reGreat numbers of seamen touch every
versation; and my enquiries in relation to poses among a majority of his parishioners.
this worthy and truly pious man have been Spacious indeed are the caverns of the year at Lahaina:—the native church,
can where they had been accustomed to meet,
neither few nor confined to any particular mighty deep, and a host which no man
class. That his labors have proved a bless- number are entombed in their dark re- was at a distance, and ill adapted to such
a congregation. Mr. Baldwin was wiling to many there can be no doubt; and that cesses.Where shall we rear his tablet-slonc;
he has continued to perform them beyond
ling,
therefore, to devote such time as he
Hi* grave iein the sea!
the period when prudence, a failure of
Upon our hearts," tbe Bailors say,
command to the promotion of so
could
"
"His epitaph shall lie."
strength, and the exhaustion of his whole
a work. As he had time and op*
good
four
daughters
His widow and
fatherless
system had admonished him of the conseportunity to attend to the business, the
quences, is equally true. But, animated arrived in New York, in April following, and

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�1843.)

TEMPERANCE ADVOCATE.

45

subscription was gradually enlarged; and, exceeds the amount subscribed ($1,104) good sense, candor and evangelical prinfast as any funds were collected, they by $176 18ft. But there is another ciple. I will give you only the extract
were regularly applied towards erecting item still to be added, to make up the on the subject of temperance:
the building. The reason that no state- real debt of the chapel. All cotton cloth
"As already said, I have not time to
ment of the chapel funds has been pub- included in the subscription, and which enumerate the wonderful blessings of a
lished before this, is, that the work has goes to make up the $ 1,101, is set down temporal nature even, which you already
been going forward gradually, and is not at 25 cts. per yard, which is twice the enjoy, under the benign influence of
even yet completed.
price at which we have been accustomed Christianity, brought and spread among
At first, a few materials were procured; to purchase tlie article. So far as cotton you by the missionaries of the cross, sent
next, the walls of the building were put cloth was used in erecting the building, to you from free and happy America.
up. These, proving defective in one or il was charged at the same rate of 25 cts. Did I say free America! Would she
two parts, had to be rebuilt. After a long per yard. ButsH4 75 were subscribed were free in all things, as she is in the
interval the roof was put on, which is in cloth, and only $325 37 i of it were freedom of speech, the liberty of conthatched with the ti leaf of the country: paid out; the balance being made up in science, and freedom in worshipping God.
the cost of it is about the same with a cash. The difference between-these two In these things, and in most things, she
shingled roof, and it is considered much sums is $89 37J; one half of which, viz: is freer than other and older nations; but
more durable. Soon after, the upper $14 63 is so much lost to those who many of her otherwise free and noble
floor was laid, a piazza at the gable end have received the subscription, and paid citizens, are slaves to Rum. Bound hand
was built, and a flight of stairs to ascend the bills of the chapel. $176 13} ad- and foot by that monster, they are someon the outside. When the work had ded to the $14 63 will make $220 811, times swept from this world before half
proceeded thus far, which was in the which is the real debt of the chapel at the the years allotted to man are run; and as
fall of 1839, temporary seats were provi- present time.
we have too much reason to fear, unpreded, and the building was used as a The inside of the chapel is not yet pared to meet their Maker face to face,
place of worship. As farther means were completed: the piazza and stairway not and to give any good account of deeds
furnished, the house was, by degrees, having been properly built, must be ta- done in the flesh.
filled with permanent seats; and it is now ken down, and rebuilt. To effect this,
Hawaiians, you are
" In this ofrespect,
a very convenient and comfortable place and to pay off all the debt which has in advance
all other christian nations.
of worship for such a congregation as been incurred, it is hoped that the same Your rulers have been wise in time, in
seamen will ordinarily furnish at Lahaina. class whose liberality has carried forward plucking up the evil before it had spread
The walls of the chapel are built of the work thus far, will still continue that too far, and taken too deep root in your
rough lava stone—the jambs and corners liberality, until the whole is completed. constitutions; and I may also say, in your
of hewn lime stone. It is 46 feet long
affections. Hilo and Oaliu are the only
by 28 broad, and two stories high ; the
ports our ship has visited since she left
TEMPERANCE.
upper story only being used as a place of
the United States, where the dram shop
worship. The lower story was intended
and
the drunkard were not the first obfor reading rooms for seamen ; but, for EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE. jects that strike the eye of men-of-war'sIli.'o, August 29, 1843 men, as they approach the shore! Ships'
various reasons, it has never been finishMy Dear Brother Damon:
ed, nor devoted to that or any other
boats can seldom land in Europe or
purpose.
During the recent visit of the Flag America, without the intoxicating and
The following is a brief statement in Ship United Slates to our port, the hon- maddening draught being, in some cases,
orable and gallant commander, Thomas forced down the sailor's throat. And
regard to the funds of the chapel:
$414,75 have been subscribed in cloth; Ap Cateshy Jones, Commander of the U. when ever a taste is taken, then there
$-247,56 mostly in oil. S Squadron in the Pacific, very politely is no safe-guard against drunkenness:
if 441,69 in cash;
The whole amount of these sums is offered the services of his Brass Band, and a drunken man is always u fool.
$1,104; which is the whole amount sub- in a concert of music, for the entertain- When drunk, the man becomes a beast;
scribed, to this date; (Aug., 1843)
ment of the natives and foreign residents, a wild, frantic beast ; and in that state,
The whole amount expended in Build- at Hilo. About 1500 or 2000 people as- commits crime ; perhaps kills his fellowing the chapel thus far, is $1,280 13J. sembled 0:1 the occasion, and for two man ; his brother; his father; his wife, or
Of this, $325 37$ were paid in cloth; hours enjoyed the admirable perform- his children; and the beast, drunken man,
$869 76 in cash ; $35 in other articles. ances of this Band. At the close of the expiates his offence on the gallows, in the
Of the above sum, which the chapel has music, the venerable Commodore deliver- prison for life, or at the gangway. When
cost, $70 were for the lava stone; $40 ed an address to the assembly, a copy of free from the demon rum, and in the
or $50 for the hewn stone; $200 to which he very politely put into my hands. possession of reason, he stands a conerect the walls; $15 to rebuild parts In this address, the Com. congratulates science-stricken, self-condemned culprit.
which proved deficient; $120 for four the natives on ihe reception of the gos"Hawaiians, friends, countrymen, young
lime kilns, to put up the walls. The pel; contrasts their present with their for- and old, let me conjure you one and all,
lumber was all purchased at 6 or 7 dols. mer condition; recognizes the hand of never to enlist in the service of King Ala hundred, and the carpenters were paid God in all the blessings of civilization and cohol ; for he is the greatest tyrant,
and
the common wages of the country, which Christianity they now enjoy; and exhorts the hardest taskmaster any man ever yet
has generally been $ I 50 per day.— them to press forward in knowledge and volunteered to serve. He requires all,
The amount expended ($1,280 13J) virtue. The whole address is fraught with everything, of his slaves—health, strength,
a*

�46

TEMPERANCE ADVOCATE.

wealth, honor, happiness and even life

(September,

The following pledge has been signed which the Commodore has resolved to
itself, when nothing else is left. And by some of the officers, while a
similar present to Congress, if no more than six
what he claims of his subjects, he is sure one has been circulated
among the for- names are annexed :
to obtain. And what does he promise
ward hands:
"The Memorial of the undersigned Comyou in return for these great sacrifices?
mission and Warrant Officers, PeltyOfficers,
"North
Pacific
Total
Abstinence
SociIn life, nothing—nothing—emphatically,
Seainr-n, Marines, O. Seamen, Landsmen,
nothing.—ln death, your doom is told in ety No. 1 :—
and Boys,
in the United States
do
We,
the
hereby
subscribers,
pledge Squadron in serving
one short sentence, uttered by the Savthe Pacific, showcth, that, in
iour of the world when on earth.—"De- and bind ourselves not to driaik of winei their opinion, the continuance of whiskey or
part ye cursed into everlasting fire, pre- or any other intoxicating liquid, unless other ardent spirits, as a part of the Navy
is deleteriousalike to the puhlic serpared for the devil and his angels."
when recommended by a physician as a Ration,
vice, and to the comfort and happiness of
(Signed,) T. ap C. JONES. medicine."
ships'crews: we, therefore, pray your HonHilo, July 26, 1543.
The above pledge was adopted, while oruble Body to take the suhject into further
The following donations were put into the frigate United States was at Monte- consideration, and so amend the uct entitled
the hands of the subscriber, for the proan net
to cstahlish and regulate the Navy
California, in November, 1812.
"
Itation, " approved August anttla, 1812," as
motion of moral and religious instruction rey,
The following lines were addressed, by to exclude ardent spirits from the Navy enamong the people of Hawaii." Will the
one
of the forward hands, to an Assistant tirely, and to make it unlawful for any ComEditor of the "Advocate" have the goodmissioned Officer or other person to introness to acknowledge them in his paper?
Surgeon on board the frigate, viz :
duce the same tin hoard any ship or vessel
From Rev. T. B. Bartow, U. S. Navy, To Dr. M. B. Beck.
in the Navy, except as stores in the Hospi$24 00 ; from Com. T. ap C. Jones "THE TEMPERANCE PLEDGE." tal Department : and your memorialists, na
and other gentlemen of the Flag Ship No more docs the sparkling glass invite ;
in duty hound, will ever pray."
U. States, $20 25.
It hath no charms for me:
The advocates and friends of the temBy publishing the foregoing, you will The spell that hound nic with delight
perance
reformation, on land and sea,
Is broken; and I'm free:
oblige,
appear
resolved to push the cause,
firmly
Your Friend, &amp;,c,
It lured me from my happy home:
all
and in every lawful
by
means,
proper
TITUS COAN.
It filled my heart with wo:
until
old
Alcohol is willing
way,
King
It forced me o'er the seas to roam,
to
quietly
peaceably
and
sit enthroned in
A wanderer " to and fro."
the shop of the Apothecary, and submit
Honolulu, Sept. IS, 1843.
No more shall I the goblet drain,
there to reign within certain limits, preOn land or on the deep.
scribed
by the College of Physicians.
TEMPERANCE IN U. S. NAVY. My word is given, and not in vain,
Old King Alcohol must feel that his The Pledge—the Pledge to keep.
FACTS WITHOUT COMMENT.
A certuin Whaleship visited Lahaina last
dignity is grossly insulted, and that his To you, my philanthropic
friend,
Spring, hnving ruin on hoard for sale. One
subjects are becoming quite bold and inWho held the pledge to me,
harrel was sold to Captain
, whose
dependent. There is no denying the fact My thanks and " Lay" I now do send,
first officer diank thereof, and while in a
In
gratitude,
to
thee.
that the good work of temperance is adslate of intoxication, fell down the after
By his Hurnhle Servant,
vancing In the American Navy. The
E. I.
hatchway, and died April 20th. //is funeral
voice of public sentiment has compelled
The writer of these verses speaks the was attended hy a large concourse of seaCongress to pass a vote, diminishing the language of truth, in regard to thousands hiring men, and liis remains repose in the
rum ration one half, substituting tea and of his seafaring companions. It is the corner of the Mission CJhurch-yard.—
, commanding another ship,
coffee, in the place of what physicians, "intoxicating glass," which lured them Capt.
observation and experience unite in de- from their happy homes, and filled their purchased a harrel of rum from the same
ship, and drank nearly all of it himself, duclaring a poison to the human system. hearts with wo. Happy, thrice happy,
ring the last season on the N. W.
On board merchant and whaleships rum the wandering sailor, who has firmly re- sequence thereof, he was renderedIn cona porhas been denounced as endangering the solved to abstain from all intoxicating tion of the time, unfit for duty. This
safely of the vessel, and an enemy to the drinks. Hold on to your pledge. You same man commands a ship, the shippingpeace and good order of the crew. The have the best wishes and prayers of the articles of which, absolutely forbid any permost cheering accounts have been receiv- virtuous and good to cheer you forward. son taking intoxicating drinks on board, and
ed from several vessels belonging to the
More Goon News. Commodore Jones whoever is guilty of so doing, forfeits his
American Navy, and now in commission. has drawn up a petition to Congress, share of the oil in the ship. The names of
The friends of Temperance will be re- praying that "Whiskey or other ardent ships and Masters could he published if necessary. Reader, is it good policy to put
joiced to learn that total abstinence from spirits, as a part of the Navy rations, may rum on board
Whaleships, to sell in foreign
all intoxicating drinks as a beverage, has he banished from every-part of the ship, ports? This is a suhject which
deserves the
nome advocates on board the "Flag Ship" excepting the medicinal department.— closest investigation by Ship-owners in
the
of the Pacific Squadron.
The following is a copy of said petition, United States.

ADVOCATE &amp; FRIEND.

�1843.)

TEMPERANCE

47

ADVOCATE.

List of Officers belonging to 11. B. M.
The Seamen's Chapel, at Lahaina, is the
It is an undeniable fact, that l he force of happy result of Missionary disinterestedness Ship Dublin:
Ueir Admiral, rtlCllAltD THOMAS.
tho pledge, combined with voluntary associ- and labor, united with the liberality of sea('uptßßl, J JbRVIH Tul'KIK.
.laaii.s I'inhokn.
ations, has accomplished an incalculahle faring men. In as much as contributions SeiTi-.ary,
Senior laout., Hkhiiy Hainii.
amount of good in the temperance reform.
I.H-uien uilh, James A Mi mm, Joan R. Koiid,
the erection of that chapel wero made by
for
As a simple matter of curiosity, it is interQseaVOS K. YV'olhiuk, Wii.t iam l( llrooman.
Major KoyaJ .Muiiiic.i, Sjkphkn tilLkn.
esting to read and compare the various Whalemen, the Editors of Newspapers in lit
(.'i:h ah n
2ndl.ieui. ■
TAIiUF.
pledges which have been drawn up, on the New Bedford and Nantuc'iet are requested Mus'ci, William" It. Madio:. AloN
land and on the sea, ami in every quarter of■to copy the article relating to the subject. BuiKe&lt;M.JA mi:s \V Johnson.
PufBBT, Thomas W. llarker.
the globe, and hy ahn isl every rank, class! j Services are steadily performed in the ChapChaplain fy .Naval hiHlnu-tor, Itoi.iND Wilbon.
and condition of men. The following is] el, during the current year, by the Rev
M.lt-.-, TIIOMAH I). SuLIVAN, IIKN.I. 3. I'lCKItem-. 11. .Molb.iay.
quite original, and deserves the particular !j Lorain Andrews. Seamen have also shown akd.
Si hoi ill ,\I ix er, Joshua Whiting.
attention of Wiaalernea, —in as much as it their liberality in contributing for his supAaaiatMit nuneiißßl. TmiSn J. Ukaham, Edwh.
was drawn up on hoard a Whaluship, and port. Fiiends of Seamen may he encour11. 111-OIHIMAN.
Guanef, William Rii-ardb.
signed by '2i out of a crow of'23 hands
aged to continue their labors, when they are HoAtawain, JoHa Smith.
&lt; 'ai piotle:, \\ M. KICHARIiHON.
"fVhalr men's Temperance PUdjtt,
per nttted to witness an increasing disposiNelbow, Chai F. RobMi(l-lii|iii.l-ii.
On Board Barque Shepherdess, Mystic, tion'among them to enjoy the privileges of inson, Svdn kyHoratio
W &gt; 1,1 I OK.
Siiii-'ary'n t'lcrkn, George E. Benbtkd, Thopublic worship when they arrive in port.
Connecticut.

THE WHALEMEN'S PLEDGE.

:

January, 1843—at S«a.

We the undersigned, alter a few months
ofcandid and sober renVcti &gt;n, do agree wilh
the proverh, that " wine is a mocker, and
strong drink is raging, and whosoever is
deceived thcrehy is not wise;" Prov. 20: I.
So, therefore, we here pledge ourselves to
abstain from all intoxicating liquors, as a
hcverage, and we will not use them as an
entertainment; and we also agree, that we
will discountenance the use thereof, except
for medicinal purposes."
Names of Signers.
lIiaAM Ci.ift, Captain.
Horatio N. Beltings, Ist officer.
Lyman M. Williams, '2d
Adonijah F. Muynard, Cooper.
Samuel B. A-mlcy, Buat-steercr.
William J. Baker,

"

John Pray,
Isaac D Gates, Carpenter. "
John C. Prentice, Seaman.
Ama.&lt;a TT. Reed,
"
Benjamin W. Brown,
"
John Francisco,
"
Henry Brown,
"
Moses H. Lawyer,
George Beatty,
Austin George,

James Police,

Domingo Sylvn,
Louis P. Gahetin,
Sylvester Byley,

Benja

mil

Dawson,

"
"
""

"

"
"
"

John Wilson, Cook."
In only three instances is it known that
this pledge has heen violated.
Publishers of Newspapers in the U. S.
and others wishing to forward packages or
letters to the Seamen's Chaplain, in Honolulu, will please direct the same to the
Rooms of the Am. Seamen's*Vriend Society, "No. 71, Wall st., New York," or
the "Mission Mouse" of the American
Board, Pembcrton square, Boston. They
will be forwarded by the earliest opportunity, via. Cape Horn.

rn

TemperanceEating-Houses

for Sea-

mr, in Honolulu.
Oae has already b.Ten opened by Mr.
Gravier, under the care of Manuel, the
Portuguese, We learn that another is
about to open, to be called the " Washingtoniail Eating-house for Seamen."—
Such establishments are experiments in
this part of the world. Most sincerely
do we hope that the professed friends of
Temperance among Seamen, will lend
their influence and custom to their support. We are fully pursuaded that well
conducted temperance boarding houses
are, in the highest degree, calculated to
elevate Seamen, as a class. When Sailors respect themselves, the community
will respect' them. Temperance Sailors,
let not these houses fail, for want of your
support.

ah .Mumforo.
Ca plain's ('lark, Jamh C, I'inhorn.
Aililiriou.il ''lerk, HenryC Pool.
t'lerk, II W. Y. Wahrincton.

List of Officers belonging to the U. S.
Frigate, United States
Commodore, THOMAS ap C. JOM'-S.

:

Commander, Jam eh Ah mm rniimi,
laeii 'fiiiaiiH, J. I. I.aiii'n kii, 1). F. Pulaney,
L II An:ill, W. QWATHHIt.
I.hmii. ul' Marioajß, (i. W. Kobbini.
I'ltisor,

1.

IITZ(IKRALI).

r'lcei SRBfeoa. W. Johnson,
(.'li.ipl on, T. 11. Bartow
Asaiatant Surgeons, \V. A Nelson, M. B. Beck.
Masier. K. Winsi.ow.
I'kil. of Matlieinalit;*, 11. I.ockwood.
Commodore's Sec , 11. Lahin tree.
Clerk, 11. W. Gamble.
Midshipman, W. IN. .l&gt;o&gt;», K. T. Carmichai:l, A. C.Jackson, T. It. Walker, W.Jones,
I*. Joni&gt;, S. K. I kanki.in, \\. ('. West, VV.
Spahp, 1.. I.vne, W. I'. Toleii, J. I Hanson, B
W. Sikvenmiv, I'. I'. Baldwin, H. H. Key, It.
\V. fcOTTi 11. A. Coi.Bl'KN.

List ofOfficers belonging to the U. S.
Sloop of War, Cyane

:

Comm.iniler, C. It. S I'KIIII.I \&lt; I, Esq.
Murray Mason, \\ m. ll.' Bali.,
Benj. I'. Siiatiuc«, William A. I'akheh.
A.-.in; Maslur, I ranch K. Baker.
Sm-eiin, Geo. CIyMER.
Parser, John li.Cii.son.
Assistant Sur-eon, Alex. Y P. Gahnett,
I'iot'. Mathetiialies, John Clar.
Boats.* am. Elijah I'oster.
Ginmer, Wm. 11. Mkyi.k...
Car| eater, John 0. Butler.
Sail Maker, Klkctius MinnLKTON.
Capl lin's Cleik, Harrison Robertson.
Midahirrmen, T, B. limnii. Wm D. \\ hitino,
J. A. loriiebt, Thiii. Money, J. 11. Russell,
Wm. It. 'I hum as, ,1 a m is Aiimsiiiom;, (iiai.i.i s
I atimkh, tin. R. Mayo, John l&lt; Wilson,
Wm Van Wvck, John T. Baurauh, John M.
Brooke.

Liautemuila,

Foreign visitors have, of late, made enquiries for publications relating to the Sandwich Islands. The Hawaiian Spectator has
heen frequently called for. Entire sets of
that interesting and valuable publication can
be obtained ut (he store of Messrs. Eadd St
Co., and at the Study of the Seamen's Chaplain. At those places may also be obtained
the Laws of the Sandwich Islands, translated from the Hawaiian language int &gt; English. More copies ol'lhc recently published
The following
list of Officers attached
History of the Sandwich Islands will be for to the U. S. S. is Erie,"
at the time of her
"
sale in a few days.
arrival, Sept. 11:
CoiimtmJoie Al EXANDfiR J. DALLAS.
The Readers of the Advocate &amp; Friend «»„fl- J[ Lieut.
N. M. Howison.
"""'■
|
Secretary,
Mr. Miller.
are presented with a double sheet, this
(.Clerk. Mr. Willis.
Lieut.
Commanding, H. VV. Duke.
month, in consequence of the liberal donaLieutenant*. J. Barri Wm. E. Leßoy.
tions made hy numerous friends to the Aeliin; Master, John Butledgil
N. I'inkney.
cause of Temperance.
The publisher Burgeon,
T. E. Nor ins.
would remind nil subscribers and donors, Purser,
Pasa'd Midshipman, J. P. Decatur.
that whatever pecuniary aid they may renMidshipmen, L B. Robinson, G. M. Ransom, W.
O.
Chain, s, Gansevoort.
der to the maintenance of this monthly Ca
plain's
Mr. Pooh.
sheet, is all expended in defraying current The dayClerk,
following the arrival of the Erie,
expenses.
Extra" pecuniary aid will the Commodore's Pennant wat removed
to
produce an " Extra" sheet.
the U. S. S. Oyane

a

,

"

�48

TEMUUAKCti ADVOCATE.

SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

(September,

down to the quay and threw it overboard.
In about twelve years afterwards, I visited them, and the first night, on retiring to rest, this circumstance reverted to
•uv mind, and kept it occupied the whole
night.
I felt the only way I could obtain peace,
wns by confessing the whole affair to my relatives, making restitution, and finding out
if any other person had heen suspected at
the lime This 1 did, the next day; but
ortunately, no one had suffered on my ac-

ways recommend a perusal of this truly valuable work. Surely I have abundant reason to exclaim with the Psalmist with unA DEIST CONFOUNDED!
feigned sincerity, Bless the Lord O my
On, ths Influence or Reading Soame soul, and forget not all His benefits
" I
Jenni.no's Vif.iv or the Internal immediately destroyed every book at variance wilh the precepts of the Gospel; and
Evidences or C iniin vnity.
"Young's Night Thoughts" became my faTo the R«v. Samuel C. Dimou, Seamon'a Chaplain,
vorite.
Honolulu, 8.1.
In 1834, my attention was first directed to
Dear Sir:
Societies, in the East Indies
In our conversation, the other day, Temperance
I signed a pledge, not to use ardent spirits
me
writing
wished
to
commit
to
you
some
a beverage, and to be moderate in the r coun.
You will, sir; see from this short sketch,
particulars relative to my change of senti- as
use of all other drinks.
This, although
we may learn three facts—
iir-nts after reading Soame Jennings' View
not calculated to effect what total that
is
good,
of the Internal Evidences of Christianity.
Ist,
What we do wrong, after a lapse of
abstinence from all intoxicating drinks is;
I willingly devote a little time for this pur- and whilst
many years may disturb our peace of mind,
I live, Jonadah's (the son of Re- and cause much uneasiness.
pose, knowing your duty (as a minister of chah)
motto*
shall be mine.
"-'nd, That a hook presented to another,
once
neglected and despised)' is to
Iliin I
1837,
at
In
Bristol, I was sitting with a which we may consider suitable to their
collect such facts as may in any degree
counteract the pernicious doctrines of in- nephew about fourteen years of age, and case, may be attended with very beneficial
talking on the subject of temperance. 1 results
fidelity.
Until I was twelve years of age, all that asked him if he would accompany mo to a 3rd, That a word of advice to a youth,
pious friends could do, I had the advantage temperance meeting. He cheerfully c ■m- may he instrumental towards bettering his
of. I then came to sea, and was freed from plied. I then wrote a note something to condition in the present life, as wtll as in
Sir, we read in history of n that which is to come.
any restraint as to the principles I should this effect:
adopt, or the creed I should believe. As I youth being led to the altar and swearing I cannot conceive how any consistent
was particularly fond of reading, especially eternal enmity to the Romans. I bring, this christian can oppose temperance societies,
devoted to wage ns we have abundant evidence, that through
on disputed points, I read with avidity all evening,
that camo in my way, carefully excluding war against all intoxicating drinUs." He them, thousands are now " a peculiar peoworks of a religious nature, as I thought 1 wrote his name, received his card, has been ple, zealous of good works." I find I have
to his pledge,—is now decidedly nearly filled my sheet. I conclude
had had sufficient of them at home. Thus, faithfuland
by earhas supported his mother and five nestly hoping that your exertions amongst
at the yeara of maturity, 1 was a Deist, de- pious,
spising every work not written by Volney, childrenarefor the last two years. The whole seamen may be amply rewarded, by causing
now Rechabites, and he has been a greater proportion of them to obey the
or someother champion of error, and adher- family
from
kept
many evils through the instru- apostolic injunction—to think of those things
the
Law
only
to
of
ing
Nature, as my rule
of conduct. In 1830, at Bristol, I was in a mentality of the pledge—'Touch not—taste which are pure, lovely and of good report;
and to cultivate the gmces of the spirit;—
hook-shop, with my brother, selecting my not—handle not."
stock for another voyage: ho came to me I furnish you with an anecdote on the living soberly, righteously and godly in this
with a voluino in his hand, saying, "John, power of conscience—that inward, silent present world.
I remain, sir, yours very truly,
I beg your acceptance of this book: I know monitor, whose slightest touch we should
JOHN BELLOWS.
you will read it, if it is only out of respect pay immediate attention to, and never defor me." Shortly after joining my ship, I spise its warnings. Prior to my entering 11. M. S. CaryiaWt, Fes. 23,1543.
The author of the above communication, held the
was turning over my books, to select one on a seafaring life, I remained sorneline ran';
ofquarter mister, on bo.ird ihe Carystort. Much
My brother's words flitted with nn uncle at Lymington, in Harnpshiie,
for reading.
might be s.iid of the couiiduico reposed in him, for his
to
enable
a
him
to
find
suitable
Captain for fidelity, by the superior officers During Ihe period
across my mind. I grasped the work, and
opening it, the title page announced itself me. As he was a widower, I shared his which the ship rem lined at the Islands, the Seamen's
It was customary every night to (.'hapi mi onjoyed frsqasnl opportunities lor becoming
thus—"The Cristian Cabinet Library,"— bed.
containing Watson's Apology for the Bible, plucc the drawer containing the money and intimately acquainted with him. On tho first Sabbath
Soame Jennings' View of the Internal Evi silver articles, under the bird. 1 was think- in July, he united wilh tha O.ihu Baths! Church, by
a public profession of his futh in Christ. The
donees of Cristianitv, Lord Lvtleton on the ing over one morning, how soon my little in iking
grounds which he took upon the subject of temConversion of St. Paul, and West on the stock of cash would be expended; and that high
perance, and his ovangelicrl views of religion, are faResurrection. I read through the Bishop's one of the large spoons (as old silver) would vorable omens that he will be useful nmoiig seamen,
1
augment
my
stock.
took
ono
into
the
arguments against Paine, unmoved—still
lowborn as a cl iss, he fa aitlciilly attached.—Ed.
hardened in heart, as when I began; but garden, beat it double with a stone, and
the next work quite upset every error I had placed il in my box." Sometime after, at A Sailor thus writesto the Seamen's
Chaplain:
been collecting together. I was particularly South Hampton, being in want of money, I
?hip York, o&lt;T Maui, )
struck with tho new precepts our blessed offered it for sale in a silversmith's shop,—
" On Board of August
16th, 1843. $
„
Lord and Saviour enjoined his followers and who suspecting not all right, began to Dear
~
friend—
and
question
me,
lan
I
detection,
fearing
di.iciples to practice—such as poorness of
Feeling as I do at present,
me
spirit—forgiveness of injuries—charity to all •Jeromi So 14,18,19. The word, of Jonad ih, in penning you a few lines. Itjustifies
is hardly
men—that charity which exercises itself the son ofih.
Kcchib, ih.it ho comm inded his sous not to necessary to say, that we are now homeward
every hour, in acts of kindness—patience, drink wine, aro performed tor unto ibis day they hound, with as much oil as we
can convenidr-ina
no
more,
bnt obey their father's commandment.
complacence nnd benevolence to all around And Jc.oiniah said
unto the house of the Itojhabites, ently take care of. We have had a very
as
(Jod
and
not
many imagine in giving alms Tinas s.uth the Lord of hosts, the
us,
of Israel, he- good season for obtaining our
cargo, without
yo have obeyed the commandment of Jomdab
or endowing hospitals, &amp;.c., although these ciuae
your fuller, and kept all his precepts, and done ac- incurring any serious accident; for which I
are honorable and praiseworthy actions.
cording unto sII thit ho hath comm nelcd you; there have reason to thank my
In his
If I ever hear any expressing doubts as to fore, thus saith the Ix&gt;rd of hosts, tho Cod of Israel, goodness towards me as a Maker.
sinner,
thus far
J.iu
elab
the
son
of
Itcchab
not
want
to
shall
a
.u
in
the authenticity of the Holy Scriptures, I al- stand before me forever."
He has protected and spared
unprofita-

"

—

"

,

.

:

.

:

my

�TEMPEUANCfi

1843.)

ADVOCATE.

49

hie life, whilst I have heard of sevenil, that regeneration is a moral change, produced hi obey every precept that respects your pcisonal discipline to christian piety, and your
have been instantly called to try the realities the operulion of the Holy Spirit, through
active benevolence to your fellow-men.
and
of
of an invisible world,
probably unpre- the instrumentality truth.
You promise, by a constant and steady
pared. It pains me when 1 reflect and 6. That mankind are free and voluntary walking
with God, to use your best endrathink of the many narrow chances 1 have in all their aclions, and that they are deepl) vors
adorn, and confirm in the
to
exemplify,
The
head
of
the
had—once in particular.
guilty before God for their rebelii' n and im- world, Ihe faith once delivered to the saints;
boat that 1 wus in whs broken to pieces, penitence: that they possess every natuml
and the boat-stcerer knocked some X or 10 ability to perform their duty, and are bound and that, for conscience and truth's sake, you
feet into the air. We found him shortly af- immediately to repent and believe in the will cheerfully abandon every form of sinful
and worldly amusement, which may
ter, not much hurt. I ha\e been so busy at Lord Jesus Christ, and to receive God with pleasure
have the tendency to avert the application,
work, and so peculiarly situated, that out of all Hteif heart.
or impair the force, or weaken the autlioii7 hours of the i!4, I found hut little time
7. That in the government of the world,
of God's i e\ eiiitioiis to men of their duty
that I could exercise my mind on spiritual God acts as a holy and righteous sovereign, lies
und
accountability.
of
a
I
always
spent
part
my
things, although
and that he so overrules all events ns to
Acknowledging this to he a church of the
time, every WHtch I had below, in .reading bring the greatest good to the intelligent
Lord Jesus Christ, you do now cordially unite
the bible, meditation and prayer ; and universe.
with it under a sacred pledge of submitting
a
them,
trust
have
obtained
I
I
through
That
Christ
has
established
a
church
8.
every rule of its discipline, derived from
to
saved.
This
have
I
"hope whereby I can be
in the world, and that he has prescribed foi the obvious instructions of thf gospel, and
felt for five weeks; and I am determined to its
perpetual ordinances, baptism, and the of faithfully observing its holy ordinances, to
keep seeking for more life and light, in Him Lord's
supper.
keep them, solemnly covenanting to profeel
thankvery
who died to save sinners. 1
design of the Lord mote, so far as God shall give you ability,
ful to you, for the books you louned us, and 9. That it was the
Jesus Christ, in the institution of His its prace, its purity, and its prosperity, and
gave to nie."
church,
to combine in unity of sentiment, to walk with its members, ns they walk with
rememThe Seamen's Chaplain distinctly
bers the author of the above letter, and affection, purpose, effect, and practice, all Christ, in all christian tenderness, love and
much rejoices to learn that he has found the friends of his kingdom; to form unto fidelity.
You enter into these everlasting engagepeculiar people, distinct and sepapeace in believing. If a man would obtain himself a the
rest of the world, in the princi- ments with an humble, but firm reliance
that joy which religion imparts, he must seek rate from
for it ; and so sure as he seeks through ples of their conduct and the object of their upon the promises and grace of your ReChrist's atoning blood, he will find it. The life; who should show lo the world, in all deemer, and with an affecting conviction that
is just to the point when their intercourse and relations, that they your vows are recorded on high, and will lie
case of
we becamo acquainted, he was then inqui- were governed by a permanent and supreme reviewed before an assembled universe, ut
to His authority; whose attachment the judgment of the great day.
ring the way of salvation. Looking unto regard
in the cheerful Thus you covenant with God and this
Jesus, may his path be that of the just, shi- to Him should always appearof
love which church.
that
in
operation
purpose
and
the
day.
more,
more
unto
perfect
ning
those who
We then affectionately receive you into
to
seek
and
to
save
him
brought
to
His name is found among those pledged
indulging know- our communion with the Great Head of the
total abstinence from all intoxicating drinks are lost; and that personsvariance
with such church, inviting you to a full participatien
ingly", in any practice at
as a beverage.
a design, are nc&gt;t in communion with Him, with us of the joys and privileges which He
in fellowship with his friends, nnd nic has vouchsafed to us here, of the toils and
CONFESSION OF FAITH ADOPTED or
therefore not invited to the privileges of responsibilities to which He holds us while
we live, and of the imperishable inheiitance
BY THE "OAHU BETHEL His table.
CHURCH."
10. That God has appointed a day in which lies a little way before it*. We promise you, dear (brother,) our sympathies
I. We. believe that there is only one true which He will judge the world by Jesus
and
prayers, our watchful solicitudes, and
then
receive
the
righteous
God, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, who Christ; who will
charities, trusting that He who
our
kindest
and
sentence
the
wicked
lile,
into
endless
things.—
and
all
governs
created, upholds,
faithful
to his covenant with Abraham.
was
endless
unto
punishment.
A being of infinite wisdom, power, justice,
and Isaac, and Jacob, wil n ake Himself
goodness and truth ; and is the only proper Thus you profess und believe.
known both to you auu us, hy his presence,
Covenant.
object of religions worship.
to sustain and cheer us through every trial
Old
and
-2. That the Scriptuics of the
You do now, under the eye of the heart- of faith, and work of love, till we shall have
New Testament were written by holy men, searching God, and in the presence of an- finished
our course.
as they were taught by the Holy Spirit, and gels and men, avouch the Great Jedovah, And now,
beloved in tie tod, tic transactions of
contain the only perfect rule of laith and bather, Son, and Holy Ghost, to be your this hour bine placed you in cjircinistnprcs of niliciibable solemnity. You nic tinnier..LlS &lt;oiiu.il ni
practice.
God; and do this day unreservedly conseinfinitely higher inteicsts than thcie of lino, fio
3. That man, in his primitive state, was crate your entire being to Him, and to His lo
uli'.c can you go, where tic responsibilities you have
now ar-i-Mi cd will not follow you, under all the pleaholy and upright; but that, in consequence services, FUR EVER.
sure nl God's authority : ti cy will bewilh you thiorgh
of the apostacy of Adam, all mankind, until
scene, whether of pleasure or business, of joy or
cicry
to
the
renewed by the spirit of God, are destitute You do cordially yield yourself
sorrow, of sickness or death; they will reach oimaid
Saviour
and
only
Lord
Jesus
aa
your
Christ,
in lie bur of Cod, mid in » I ichever world your charof true holiness, and under the condemnation
final Judge; and affectionately receive the acter may fix uron.they will rest upon you tluoiglof His holy law.
eternity. Your covenant with God is an everlastComfoiter
and Guide out
Spirit as your
4. That the Lord Jesus Christ, God man- Holy
ing covenant, and hind* forever ciery thought aril
holiness
and
truth.
in
feeling,
every wish and will, aveiy word srd aciioi ;
ifest in the flesh, has, by his sufferings and
it is likewise a mutual covenant, and while it rolba
You solemnly engage to take the Sacred but
death, made an atonement f«*&gt; the sins ol
its aninvrng weight of obligation upon jou, and upon
the whole world, through which pardon and Scriptures as the word of God, to be the üb, it bears upon it this broad real of eternal and
grace—"the Lord knowelh them that
conduct,
rule
of
all
future
in omnipotent
your
salvation are freely offered to all men, on supreme
are Ilia."
condition of repentance toward Goal, and the various circumstances and relations of He (thou) faithful to the end, and feel rnimiaaVd, aa
life, in which divine Providence may place •he ftuit of your patient continuance, you shall rasp
faith in His beloved Son.
everlasting
5. That, in order to acceptance with God, you, and promise, relying on the grace ol lifeThe
grace of our LoiaJ Jeraa Christ be with you
to
and
perseveringly
God,
evermore.
Amen.
conscientiously
must
be
boro
and
that
their
again;
sinners

:

�50

TEMPERANCE. ADVOCATE.
POETRY.
■ T A BAILOR.

1 A light ! a light ia gleaming!
On these fair and lonely isles ;

lake the Star of Hope 'lis beaming;
Like the Star of Hope it smiles!

2 A race, that once benighted;

That to idols bow'd the knee
A race, inn often alighted,
By our brethren ocr the aea,

:

8 Have shaken otftheir fetters—
Have learn'd the truth to prize ;
And the glowing field of letters
la spread belbre their eyes!

From Commodore Jones, $~&gt; 00 for TemARRIVALS,
perance, and $5 00 for Chaplaincy. ComSince Aug. 11
mander Stribling, $5 00 for Temperance,
Aug. 21, Bchr. Victoria, Guniero; from Valand $.5 00 Chaplaincy. Friends, U. S. S.
paraiso.
Constellation, %■&gt; 00 for Temperance. Mid27,
France,
Havre, Peters. 13
ship
"
shipmen, U S. S. United States, §5 00.
inos. 3600 w. oil.
J Snook, EL M. S. Carysfort, $1 00
barq. Ocean, Nantes, Coste. 16
"
Captain Rice, Master Whaleship Candace,
nios. 600 w. oil.
$8 00.
Gilford.
28,
ship
Harbinger,Wcstport,
"
" U S. S. Constellation, Aug. 12th, 1843.
13 mos. 250 s., 350 w.
Dear Sir:—l herewith send you three dol" " " G.Howland, N.Bedford, Cox.
lars for No. of the

—

I
Temperance Advocate,
which you please have addressed to the Editor of the Courier &amp; Enquirer, Madison,

Indiana.

4 And who that truth proclaiming.
Crossed the ocean 0 briny wave,
And perils all disdaining,
Kedeem'd the worse ihan slave?
5 Who left their homes and kindred
To dwell in foreign land-.
And labour'd on, devoid of fear,
To rescue heathen bands.'

PORT OF HONOLULU.

DONATIONS.

For the Advocate ana Friend.
THE LIGHT OF THE ISLANDS.

dear,

(September,

Your ob't Servant,
A FRIEND.

PORT

OF LAHAINA.

Whaleships at I.nbaina, Maui, this Season.

"

■«

"
"

« «

10 mos. 230 sp 2110 w.

m Perm, Falmouth, Lincoln. 22 mos. 550 sp. 100 w.

29, brig Lama, Honolulu, Hoyer, from
Callao.
31,
" Shepherdess, Mystic, Clift.—
IB mos. 250 sp.

I

150 w.

Sept. 2, ship Huntress, N. R., Taber. 24

mos. 500 sp. 2600 w.
James Munroe, 32 mos. 1600 sp. 1300 w.
4, brq. Bhering. Boston, Snow, from
•'
1650
600 "
B. Gosnold,
42
Sitka.
100 2900 "full
Submit,
6 Methinks I see them standing
ship Wm. Thompson, Ellis.—
9,
Whore lofty cocoas wave,
650
Wm Perm,
100
22
1000 w.
Attention deep commanding
York,
700
3500 " "
21
11,US. S. Erie, Duke, 31 days from
Of the Indian warriors brave!
100
Montpclier,
19 "
2000
Callao.
7 Methinks I hear the fervent prayer.
Cambria,
8 " 350
"
DEPARTURES,
The song ofpraise ascend
Smilh Carolina, 14
" 2400 "
Where Nature's smile ia soft and fair,
Since Aug. 11.
Arninla,
13
2900 "
And summers never end !
"
Aug. 11, 11. M. S. Dublin, Tucker, for TaErir,
SI " 1100 " 1600 "
hiti.
8 Toil on ! toil on ! a noble cause
37 " 600 " 1200 "
Win. Lee,
U. S. S. Constellation, Kearney—
16,
la thine, thou chosen hand;
Junior,
1150 " 1700 " "
24
Though distant far, thy country's laws
for California.
Soirtli Boston, 10 "
150 " 1050
Will guard with mighty hand !
Pallas, Sylvester, for Cobrig
27 «'
Elisabeth,
500 " 800
lumbia River.
9 Thy country* flag is foating near;
Wm. (hoinpson.lO "
" 1050
17, barque Newburryport, Janvrin—
Her thunders ride the deep;
12 "
Pacific,
Her Chief respects thy labors here
" 1400 "
for Manilla.
Thou hust no cause to weep !
Knvoy,
26 "
9600 "
"
19, Y. S. S. United States, Jones,
10 Farewell ! who pens these hurried lines
16 "
Logan,
" 2500 "
for Tahiti.
Itmntters naught to thee;
Avertck, IloniEnough to know that tor a lime
11. M.S. Carysfort, Paulet, for
25,
"
ken,(Bremen) 12 "
He wanders o'er the sea!
" 1400
11.
California.
U.S. 8. "Pnhad States," Oahn, Ana;. 16, ISI.I
KiitiisofT,
" 500 " 1300 "
28, ship Elizabeth, Percy, forU.S.
The Largest Naval Force f.vf.r in Sept. 9, " Harliinger, Giflbrd, for»
ci uize.
THIS
II AKIIOH ITTHE SAME TIME. Allg. ,Jth
Mr. Thomas Scanell, 2d Mute of the
"11,
Win. Thompson, Ellis,
K.B.M, S. Dublin, Flag Ship, 50 guns
Shepherdess, died at sea, July 17, 1842.
for cruize.
Mr. William Wesson, Carpenter of the
26 "
Carysfort,
Vcsff!«
l'orl, Sept. 15.
in
Hazard,
Whaleship Huntress, died Aov. 9, 1842.
18 "
U. S. S. Cyane, Stribling.
He belonged to Worcester, Mass.
S.
U.
S. United States,
44
Erie, Duke.
Mr. Ebene/.er Peck, helonginnr to
36 "
,
Constellation,
G Howland, Cox.
Ship
Vermont, Mate of the Huntress, was taken
Cyune,
'M
"
Huntress, Taber.
out of the boat, by the line getting foul, on
English force, 91 guns; American force,
Shepherdess,
Clift
the 25th May. 1843.
I 10 guns.
Fiance, Peters.
Josepk a Society Islander, died on board
The Admiral's Flag is now hoisted at the
Rariue Oce ,n, Coste.
the Huntress, after the vessel came to anHonolulu, SalTery.
in this harbor, Sept. 2d.
Government House, and the following genBhering, Snow.
'*
ames Manchester, Boat Steerer, on tlemen compose his Retinue: James I'inl.amn.
Ilri'i
rd the Whaleship Harbinger, lost in N. horn, Admiral's Secretary; Geo. E. BcnL. 52°, W. 1.. 155°. He was a native of sted, and James Piahorn, jr., Secretary's
Temperance Advocate and Stamen's
Tiverton, R. I.
Friend, puhhVhcd monthly, by Samukl C. Oaiiok
Clerks.
ben men sChaplain.
»w"&gt;
Thomas L Potter, West port. Mass, died
Terms. $1,00 per annum, in advance, single cony
The barque Bhering reports that she •I.SO
the Harbinger, June 4, 1843,
£2.00
copies
..;-o
three copies. BJ3 ii)
#•',"" ten copies.
'
Ir. Joseph Slater, died in Honolulu. spoke, Aug. 15, whalcship Mogul, New fivecophs.
and
Subscriptions
Donations, received, by
Aug. 22. The deceased was a native of London, 2100. The Mogul reports having
Leeds, England; hut had resided for some slxlta bird having a piece of wood tied to his Mr. Gilman, at Messrs. I add &amp; Co., Mr
years in America, at Kloomfield, N. J. and neck, which made known the loss of ihe E. H. Boardman, and at the Study of the
Andover, Mass. : in the latter place are now whale«»hip Parker, on Ocean Island. See! Seamen's Chaplain.
Rev. D. Ba'dwin, Agent I.ahaina, Mau
'Advocate &amp; Friend," for July.
residing two of his children.
Charles Burnh im, Esq , Koloa, Kauai.

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DEATHS.

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aAndvocte riend. (I3xtF&amp;.)
HONOLULU, OAIIU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, SEPT. 30, 1813
51

We see the hope expressed by sevcr.il are in our possession. These documents
leading journals, that the conduct of shall be published.
"TIMOTEO T-TAAT.ILIO,
Capt. Pauleit will Ik; disavowed by his
Fronvtho Now Yorli tivangclut, June 15.
RICHAUDS, •
"WILLIAM
it
as
scan
as
is
Tho
giving
known.
government
"We have been prcvontcil from
Envoy* nf l:is Malady King Ivpiniolinmclia 111.
"
Ins .\liijcslv tl.o Kiiiuoftlio trench."
opinion rests upon tho fact, that informaMl account of thcTcccnt outrage commitweeks ago, thai " Pari*, Ist June, MA.
the
was
several
upon
r,f
tion
received
war,
British
ship
a
by
ted
devoted Sandwich Islanders. Though the British government had recognized I We find the following version of the
it may have been read, we publish an ac- the independence of tho Sandwich Is— i transaction in the London Times of June
count of the seizure and occupation of lands. There would certainly be an un-j | loth. Its language is unqualified in reaccountable inconsistency after the recog-i gard to the intention of the government
I tha Islands, condensed from tiic New- Ration,
were the acts of Captain Paulet to of Great Britain to restore to these islands
contain
the
official
which
Orleans papers,
the independence to which they are so
correspondence between Lord George bo approved."
ship
Carysfort,
justly entitled :
Paulet, captain 11. B. M.
"The
announcement that these Islands
Islands.
alledged occupation of the SandKamehamdia,
of
the
King
and
" The
had been taken possession of in the name wich
Islands by the British squadron unOh the part of the British commander, of
her Biittnnic Majesty was received in der Admiral
Paulet is an occurrence
1
the correspondence is very peremptory Paris
on tho Ist nil., and produced a which has given rise to more excitement
a
perlie
demanded
discourteous.
and
sonal interview with the King, reserving great sensation. The official journals of on the continent than in this country; but
the right of choosing his own interpreter, the evening of June -2d, published the as we have now a correct statement of the
lor the purpose of presenting certain de- prompt protest of the Envoys of lii.s Maj- facts before us, we are enabled to set at
[11. to hit Majesty the rest the conjectures and apprehensions
mands for redress on the part of British eatyoKatnehamchn
French,
of
the
King
against what, previ- which this incident has occasioned. It
but
declined,
the
King
subjects. This
expressed his readiness to receive a writ- ously to the disavowal of Lord Fallot's appears that certain claims having been
ten communication, or to appoint a confi- proceedings, very reasonably appeared to preferred against the government of the
dential agent, Dr.G. P. Judd, with whom them to be an act of wanton aggression Sandwich Islands on behalf of British
his Lordship might conf«r. These pro- on the part.of England. The following subjects, and by the British Admiral, the
Sovereign of those islands professed his
posals were declined, and certain de- is the document rtifurred to:
We
a
a
rend
a
the
news
of
inability to meet the demands in quesin
upon,
journal
threat,
insisted
with
in "
mands
case of iion-coinplianco, of attacking the fact which appears to us inexplicable (un- tion, but offered to divest himself of the
sovereignty of his dominions in favor of
town within twenty four hours. The frig- qualinoble,) if it be true.
was
cleared
for
her
"The
Islands
of
Hawaii
tho
Queen of England. The British Ad(Sandwich,)
action,
Carysfort
ate
broadside brought to bear upon the town, arc said to have been occupied by Br.itish miral, emulous perhaps of the recent poliand information of intended hostilities forces in the name of her Majesty the cy of France in the group of Islands
sent to Capt. Long, of tho U. S. ship Queen of Great Britain.
south ofthe Line, accepted the cession of
"These islands are civilized, christian, these territories conditionally; but he acBoston, and to the American and French
knowledged at the same time that he was
o
Consuls, giving the foreign residents six and independent.
hours of daylight to seek protection for "Their independence was acknowledg- acting without instructions ; and the artheir persons, and to remove their pro- ed by the United States of America on rangmcnl was to be regarded as provisthe 19th of December, 1542, and by the ional until it should bo ratified and appctfy.
The King having no means of resist- British government on the Ist of April proved by her Majesty's government.
last.
ance, complied with the demands.
The view which has been taken of
Viewed in every possible light, this is "We have a positive promise of their this treaty of ccsssion in this country is
n most flagitious proceeding, and one recognition from the French government. not favorable to its confirmation. Although
which, for commercial reasons, if for no "How, after that, could possession have no blame can be laid on Admiral Paulet
for his share in the transaction, we unhigher, we are confident that other na- been taken of the islands of Hawaii ?
tions will not quietly sit by and sec. The
"Under all circumstances, and until derstand that the Sandwich Islands arc
French Consul at the Islands, despatched more ample information, we solemnly not to bo annexed to the dominions of
immediately an express to Admiral Du- protest against this occupation, as con- the British crown, but to bo restored to
jiicr, commanding at tho Marquesas trary to the rights of nations and the sanc- the independent authority of the native
group, staling the capture of the Sand- tity of the bonds which unite nations be- Sovereign.
wich Islands by the British, and the in- tween themselves, whatever may be their
Although these islands arc unquestiondignity which had been ofl'ered through relative power.
ably superior to all the other groups of
him to the French government. The
"We hand to the ' Revue dc POricnt,' tho Polynesian Archipelago, in size and
presence of the Admiral, backed by one the record of the Oriental Society, of in position, both as regards the whale
or two French frigates, was shortly ex- which we are members, the extracts of fisheries and the refreshment of vessels
the original acts of our recognition, which crossing tho northern Pacific, it docs not
pected.
SANDWICH ISLANDS.

EFXRTNOAGCMS.PAPERS.
DAM.

a

***

•

.

a

�TMPEMNCTS ADVOCATE.

52

appear that the possession of ihctn would
courier upon this conutry any advantage
not equally to be attained by the maintenance of their independence. That independence having beon recognized by
the United States, and having been pointedly adverted to by the representatives of
this country upon a recent occasion, it
was obviously our duty ns well as our
interest to respect it. This very transaction will have placed the independence of
the Sandwich Islands on the strongest
possible foundation; for we may presume
that no other Stale will venture to appropriate what England has conceived herself bound to restore, after it hail been
made over to her with the consent of the
reigning powers in the island."

THE SANDWICH ISLANDS.
.Wo copy from the Madisoninn a despatch
from the British Minister at Washington,

to tho Secretary of State, in relation, to
the recent occupation of the Sandwich

Islands, by u British naval force, iv the
name of the government of Great Britain.
It will be seen that this act, us we predicted, was altogether unauthorized hy
Her Majesty's government, nnd that with
the least practical delay, duo enquiry will
bo made into the proceedings which led
to it:
Washington, June 23th, 1843.

Instructions which, during the past year,
were addressed liy her Majesty's governtiicnt lo tho Itritish consul residing in the
Sandwich Islands, nnd to the naval officers
employed on tho Pacific station, enjoined
those officer* to treat upon all occasions, the
imtivc rulers of the Sandwich Islands with
forhcarance and courtosy; and, while nHording due nnd efficient prntculion to aggrieved
Hiitish subjects, to avoid interfering harshly
or unnecessarily with the laws and customs
of the native government.
It has been the desiro of the Itritish government, regulating the intercourse N its
politic servants with the native authorities
ol'tlie Sandwich Islands, rather to strengthen those nuthorities nnd give limn n sense
of their own independence liy leaving the
administration of justice in their own hands,
than to make (hem feel their dependence upon foreign powers by the exercise of unnecessary interference. It has not been the
purpose of Her Majesty's government to
seek tn establish a paramount influence it,
those islands f&gt;r Great Britain, at the exAll
pense of that enjoyed by Other'
(hat has appeared requisite lo lier Majesty's government has been (hat other powers
should not exercise there a greater influence
than that possessed by Great Britain.
I avail myself of this occasion to renew
to you.the assuruuecs of my distinguished
consideration.

*

11. S. Fox.

Hon. Abel P. Upshur, &amp;c. &amp;c.

Sin: Her Majesty's government, previous
England of tho last
steam-packet, had already received information, though not officially, of the provisional
Honolulu, Kept. 30, 1843.
occupation of the Sandwich Islunds, in the
officer
Britain,
of
Great
the
comby
name
REFORMED DRUNKARD'S EXPERIENCE.
manding Her Majesty's ship "Carysfort."
1 am directed by the Earl of Aberdeen to The
study of political, moral and relistate to you, for the information of the government of the United States, that (he oc- gious revolutions will always attract the atcupation of the Sandwich Islands was an tention ofthinking men. Oftentimes a seemact entirely unauthorized by Her Majesty's ingly unifhportiint event, may give rise to
government; and that, with the least practi- results the most important. How true has
cable delay, due enquiry will bo-made into
this been the case in tho temperance reform.
.the proceedings which led to "if.
Believing that many readers of the AdvoThe British government had already ancommissioners,
cate,
who
arin this part of the world, are Watching
nounced to certain
rived in Great Britain in March last, on the the progress of the Wnshingtonian reform
part of the King of the Sandwich Islands, in tho United States with intense interthat Her Majesty had determined to recogthe following!! speech is republished
nize the independence of those islands under est,
their
for
perusal. It was originally delivertheir present chief.
delei;rruination
To that
Her Majesty's ed, by Mr. John Hawkins, of Baltimore, in
government intends to adhere. At the same Fancuil Hall, Boston, May, 1841. Mr.
time, however, it is right that it should be Hawkins belongs to that illustrious company
understood that the British government
of six, who signed tho following pledge, on
equally intend to engage, and,, if necessary,
April 6th, 1840, at Chase's
to compel, the Chief of the Sandwich Islands, Friday evening,
Baltimore:
tavern,
Liberty-street,
to rodress whatever acts of injustice may
Pledge.—"Wi whose names are anhave been committed against British subjects
by that Chief, or by his ministers or agents, nexed, desirous or fohsiing a society
either arbitrarily, or under the false color of FOR OUR MUTUAL nENEFiT, AND TO OIIARD

ADVOCATE &amp; FRIEND.

to tho departure from

lawful proceedings..

,

...

..

;.,...- AGAINST A rESNICIOUS
.i

PRACTICE WHICH IS

■ -.:

(September,

INJURIOUS TO OUR HEALTH, BTANl&gt;l.\fi, AND
FAMILIES, HO rtEDGR OURSLLVts AS OK.VTLEMEX, i-HAT WK WILL SOT Ultl.VK ANT
SriSITUOUS OR MW.T LIQUORS."

It is sincerely Imped (lint this speoch may
he read by some who aro now tho unhnppy
victims of intemperance—perhaps some who
would gladly refoim, hut hitherto I,five been
tinalde to withstand temptation.—Whoever
you may be, resolve once more: to you, victory will he everything; but go on as ynu
now are going, and a drunkaid's grnxe, nnd
a drunkard's doom, will be your portion:
'/When I compare tho past with tho present—my days of intemperance with my
present peace and sobriety—my past degradation with my present position in this hull—
the Cradle of Liberty—l am overwhelmed.
It seems to me holy ground I. never expected to see this hull. 1 had hoard of it in
boyhood. It was hero that (jtis and tho
elder Adams utgued the principles of independence, and iru now meet here to declare
ouisclves independent; to m»ke a seconi
Declaration—not quite so lengthy as tho
old one, but it promises ' life, liberty and tho
pursuit ofhappiness. Our forefathers pledged their lives and fortunes and snered honors; we, too, will pledge our honor, our life,
but our fortunes have gone for rum! Poor
though we drunkards are, and miserable,
even in Ihe gutter, we will pledge ours lives
to maintain sobriety.
The cause of Temperance! what is it, but
the cause of humanity? 1 need not talk long
to show its connection with humanity. J
have suffered from every description o]
drunkenness —have-borne the heat nnd burden of the day in rwni mill* (grog shops,)
and know nil about it—nnd 1 rejoice lo say,
in this Cradle of Liberty, that whereas I
was once a drunkard, I am now a sober
man, and always mean to' be.
1 represent !£O3O reformed diunknrds, saved in one year,,and now connected with the
Washiugtoninn Temperance Society of Baltimore and its auxiliaries. Our society
originated in a rum mill, where twenty of us,
all drunkards, resorted. Our pledge was
drawn up, and first signed by six persons,
who now stand fum in the cause—the President, Mr. Mitchel, is a host in himself.—
Our meetings are held every night in a
week, and we find it as pleasant ami good a
way to spend our time as it ever was at a
tavern; aye, more pleasant and in better
company than in those little hells upon earth.
At uur meetings wo don't sit and look at
each other, and say nothing. No ! you
can't keep us from talking. One said, 'I
feel better, though I am growing smaller and
look pale; my ideas are clearer; I eat better
and feel happy.' Another, 'My wife is so
happy, and everything goes so nice at homo;
children so rejoiced;' and so we wer.t over
the ground, telling our experiences, and wo

�TEMPI.UJINCB ABTOCATE.

1843.)

53

upon it. Several times while dressing, I
and carried all before it. And for fifteen
nt the bottle, but thought I should
years, time after time, I rose and fell; was looked
be
I yielded. Poor drunkard! there
los.t
if
then
take
nnd
weuld
aitd
quit nil,
down;
up
is
for
hope
yon. You ennm t be woiso off
a
1 would earn jj,lo wok, be
a little glass
1 whs; not more degraded, or more of
happy end well, and with my money in hand, athan
slave to appetite. You can reform if yen
stint for home, and in some unaccountable
will.
Tiy if, try it. 1 felt l.adly, Il&lt; II
full
into
way, imperceptibly end irresistibly,
There a,e some here to-night who
a luvern, and think one glass only would do you.
how 1 felt.. 1 know you Iccl bud
that a singjo glass know
you have been drunk, and what rum has- me good. But I found
I have talked with some of you.
enough.
nil my resolutions. 1
dono to you and your family; and how you of itlo would conquer
we feel bad. Some, wo feel 6(7Some
sny,
it
is
not
if
fellow
drunkards
to
all
my
now feel, and whut cold water is doing for appeal so—if
and
some
say we feel first rate. Well,
Irr,
intoxicaof
the one glass any
exactly
you.'
I went to the society of
night
Monday
not annihilate, by revival of
Total abstineneo is the basis—no pro- ting drink does
Drunkards, tind there 1 found my
Heformed
resist
all
to
drinking
the
resolutions
appetite,
.cription of mon, O.NLY THE LIQUOR.
old companions. 1 did not tell any body I
Men who sell rum may take our pledge and on. 1 am satislied this appetite is rooted in wns going; not even my wife. I had got
rid of it. It is
join ns; and we would like well to have the me, and I never expect to get
best out of difficulty, but did n&gt; t know how long
man who sells tO hogsheads u week, come like mercury in the theimoinctcr—keep
rise;
not
but
npply I would keep out. The six founders of liio
and attend our meetings, and if we did tt&gt;4 nwny from it and it will
it will rise ut society were there. We had fished logetligivo him enough 1 uui mistaken, lie knows the heal of your finger and
er; got drunk together. You could not
once
when the mechanic earns only twelve dollars
break
us up when drunk Wo stuck like
and
suffered
awJune 13th hist. I drnnk
a week, and spends fivo of it nt his tavern
and so we do now we arc sober.
I,roll,
ets,
suffered
bar; he knows that ho has taken his money- fully—| enn't tell you how much 1
the 'regulator;'
said,
One
but
mind
' hero is How-kins
in
body
everything,
mind—in
and "iven no equivalent; that it is wrong to in
bruiter;
the
old
and
they
chipped and
the
two
fitst
weeks
vend nut an article that will scud millions more. I drank dreadfully
do
But
there
was no
as
now.
ycu
laughed
and drank,
to a drunkard's grave. We cover all under of June—bought by the gallon,
or clap in me. I wus too seber and
laugh
lifo—
taking
my
and
and
was
about
drntik,
rum nnd rum mills. You may talk of your drunk
read for
nil the time. On the Nth, I was a solemn for that. The pledgedidwas
gin and wine—it is no matter what you call
not
They
say so
accommodation.
my
it W e know there is no difference; you wonder to myself; astonished 1 hod any mind aiid yet 1 knew. They nil looked over my
d
the
of
in
lelt,
and
it
seenn
goodness
yet
may as well drink one ns another. Twenty
shoulder to see me write my name. I never
years ago wo drank every where, on all oc- Godsuncori'.moiily clear. I laid in bed long hod- such fcclincs before. It was a g'rtnt
were
nnd
my
wo
after
wile
and
daughter
up,
my
was,
and
tho
asked
question
casions;
battle, i once fought in the battle at Noilh
does he keep a good bottle !' and when we conscience drove me lo madness. I hated Point, nnd helped to run oway 100, but now
and when light
could not get n good one, a bad ono would the darkness of the night,haled
I found tho
came I hated the light. 1
myself—my there wus no running away.ofwater—drank
do.
had
a
large
pitcher
Society
refrainr
I
asked
'Can
myself,
I was born of rcspcctablo parents, and existence. I
toasts and told experiences. There I laid
was educated by a minister, and then bound Is it possible r' Not a being to take me by my plan; I did not intend tn be a drone.
and
nnd
lead
or
me
along,
help
hand,
the
out to the hatting business, in as perfect a
without Alcohol premised me everything, but I
•grog-shop hs ever existed. A few days be- say, 'you can.' 1 was friendless;
found himn great deceiver, and now I mean
fore 1 left Baltimore I found the old books help or light; on outcast. My wife came up to do him all the harm I can.
and
knew
and
asked
stairs
was
suffering,
1
of my master; there were the mimes ofsixty
At eleven 1 Went home. Because, when
men upon it; and wo could recollect but me lo go down to breakfast. I had a pint I staid out late I always went home drunk,
would
and
1
drink;
not
to
of
nnd
thought
whiskey,
that
a
drunkard's
go
grave.
one
did
my wife had given mc up again, and thought
Another hatter says it was just so on his yet 1 knew it was life or drain with me hs I would come home drunk again; .and she
books. At one timo there were twelve of I decided. Moderate drinkeis, beware!
begun to think about breaking up and going
us as apprentices; eight of tho twelve have Take care you don't gel into this condition! home to her mother's. My yard is covered
would
down
told
wife
come
I*
my
'died drunkards; one is now in the alms- Well, 1
with brick, and as I went over the brick,
house at Cincinnati; one in the almshouse presently. Then my daughter c&amp;me up and
wife listened, ns sho told me, to determine
her.—
asked
me
down.
loved
1
always
one
is
a
keeping
of Baltimore;
tavern in Balwhether the gate-door opened drunk or sobecause
she
was
the
drunkard's
More,
timore, and hero am I.
ber;
for sho could tell; and it opened sober
For a while I whs prosperous, notwith- friend—my ojily friend. And then she said,
sober; and when I entered, my
and
shut
don't
send
me
after
whiskey
to-dny.'
'Father,
did
not
the
standing I drank on; 1
expect
in (he middle of the room,
standing
wife
wns
this
was
an
unappetite to conquer me. Well, when M 1 wna tormented before, but
to
see
me
came
1
in. She was astonishas
years old, in 18 18, 1 went to the West. As expected torture. I told her to leave the ed; but I smiled and she smiled, ns I caught
nnd
she
down
chamber,
went
and
crying,
soon as away from parental care, I gave
her keen bluck eye. I told her quick; I
way; all went by tho board, nnd my suffer- said to htr mother, 'Father is angry with could
not keep it back: 'I have put my name
and
me
For
months
had
mc.'
Wife
came
asked
again,
1
up
commenced.
six
no
ings
to
the
temperance pledge, never to di ink as
to
take
some
told
her
did
not
I
coffee; 1
shoes, and only ono shirt ,and one pair of
I live.' It was a happy time. I
as
long
pantaloons. Then I was a vagabond indeed.. want any thing of her, and covered myself cried and she
cried: wo could not hush it,
enter
and
bed.
soon
some
one
1
ragecd
to
the
heard
my in
bloated,
But I returned,
nnd
our
waked up our daughter, and
crying
and
out
and
saw
it
was
I peeped
mother's homo. When I got to tho edge of the room,
she
too.
I tell you this that you may
cried
the town, I was ashamed even to walk on, pny daughter. I then thought of my past know how happy the reformation of n drunkfriends;
my
degradation;
my
life;
of
the
dusk
of
misery
the ground
of
my nativity. In
his family. I slept none that
evening I crept along to my mother's, and and felt bad enough. So I called her and ard makes
thoughts were better than sleep.
was soon dressed up decently. My mother anid, Han -Vi, 1 am not angry with you, night. My I went to see my old
mother;
Next
morning
cried,
am
are
bloatand
drink
more/
She
I shali ii...
any
afraid you
only said, 'John, I
must go lo see her and tell her
ed.' 1 then drank nothing for a while; hut and so did I. I got up and went to the I thought I
of our joy. She had been praying twenty
it was so hard to do without, that, at length, cupboard and looked at the enemy, my
for bor drunken son. Now she said,
years
ale,
bottle,
and
and
Is
it
possible
thought,
all was over with whiskey
I took a glass of
'It
is
enough; lam ready to die.' It mado
me again; my appetite rushed on like a flood I con bo restored;' and then turned my bock
all my connections happy.

had none too much time, I*«ssuro you.—
Wo found enough to tell about ourselves,
our homes and our old grog shops, (o make
a long evening short. »Ye would* have no
sectarianism, no politics or argument*.
Whoever ventured upon cither was made to
take his sent; he must tell his own experience, and m t another's—'Tell us how often

—

-

—

'

'

'

�54

SfcAMfcX'S ¥ 111 END.

(September,

The next thing was to determine what These tavcrners are apt to complain; say My family were in a hack, and I carried I
was to be done. My mind wns blunted; we do them on injury because we shared our apples, cakes, &amp;c to them; and wife said,/
character gom&lt;: I was bloated, and \ws get- money for tho supp6rt of our families; quite ' how happy all look; why husband there isi!,
all dressed up; and only think, I saw
ting old; but men who hid slighted me villainous to be sure! And so they charge
in the procession us happy und
came to my help again and took mo by the us with drinking a little; but I tell you that old
hand, held mo up, encouraged and comforted we keep closo watch of each olher; wo a,c smart ns any of them;' and so sho went on
mo. I'll never slight a drunkard as long as very loving, and we take care to get along lolling me who sho had seen. And whero
I live; ho needs sympathy and is worthy of side tho mouth, and know pretty well what do you think the grog-seller's wives were?
Were they out? Mot they!!! Somo of
it, poor and .miserable as ho is, he did not has been going on there.
design to become a drunkard, and people As I was going to tell you, the tavcrner them peeped out from behind theiricnrttiins!
have tuo long told him ho ennnot reform; it said to tho member, It appears to mo you We cut down the rum tree that day in Balis no use; ho must die a drunkard. But don't alter quite so much as some, of the timore, under ground; not on top of the
we assure him he can reform, and need not rest.' ' Don't I,' said he, 'well, why don't IV gri.und. leaving u stump; but underground,
,
live or die so; and wo show ourselves, '2,000 'Why you don't look pale; you grow Welter.' roots and all!!
We have not seen six drunkards stagger- j
in one year, a.s evidence of the fact. The ' I gtow ynllaryoii think?' 'Yes.' 'Well,'
poor wrote!, here is crammed into Jlio poor- said the man, drawing out a handful of gold ing in tho streets since we have been in
iipiii.se or prison, and when he comes out he pieces from h's pantaloons pocket, ' these Boston; and we have been all around, even
meets temptation al every step; ho begs you look yallar too; but you don'tget any more of in Ann street. They must hide themselves.
to succor him; but he is led i&gt;y appetite and them: thcybelong here:' returning then to his If they are put into tho House ofCorrection, I
neglect straight to the grog-shop. Drunk- pocket; and mywifc will boss them; you'll get I don't wonder they hide. I said when I
ard! come up hero; you can reform; take tiie no more of them; that is ihc trouble with you. talked lo them on the Sabbath, over there, !
pledge in this Cradle of Liberty, and bo Titesc grog-sellers know how to fix the that I wished 1 had a distiller at my right
ever free' Delay not. I met a gentleman drunkard; they understand their business; hand, and ■ rum-seller at my left, und let
tliis morning, who reformed four weeks ago, they keep a big plato of salt-iisii, cheese, them answer the question, what brought all
rejoicing in his reformation. He brought a herring and crackers, to fix the appetite; all these here? and wo would hove had the an- i
man with him who took the pledge, and tqis free; don't ask anything of course, for them; sever rum. This making the drunkard by a
man has already brought two others. This but -alien they see a man take hold and cat thousand temptations nnd inducements, and
is tbc way wo do tho business up ia Balti- alittle, they think they bavc him; he'll want then shutting him up in a prison, is a cruel |
more; wo reformed drunkards arc a Cmn- to wash it down; he'll g,-t started, and 'he'll and horrible business. You make the drunk- .{
Ulitltt of the ich'ilr on llic sluie of llie Union!! do well enough yet.' Well, the stuff'is very ard, and then let him come into your houses j
are all missionaries; don't slight tho drunk- apt to stick in the throat, so it is washed and you turn him out; let him come to the
ard, but lorexhim. Mo! waamrte him as down; and then the breath must be changed, church and you turn him out; friends cast
the mother does her infant learning to walk. nnd a little more fish or cheese is taken, and him off'; the grog-seller turns him out when
We go right up to him. and say, how do that must be washed out ofthe throat,'snd so it his money is gone, or midnight comes. When I
you do?' and he remembers our kindneva goes. But ifa man eats and don't drink, he is he serves his time out in prison, he is turned j
I tell you be kiitd to him and he'll never pretty sure to be told that that will not do. out with ihc threat of a flogging if he is ever ]
This drinking has killed more men, women caught again: and yet you keep open the
forget you. lie lias peculiar feelings when
the boys run aller him and hoot at him; take and children, than war, pestilence and uil place whore he is entangled and destroyed. ]
his part and he'll never forget it. lie has other evils together. You cannot bring upon You are bound to turn the whole tide of pub- I
better feelings than the moderate drinker; man so awful a curse as alcohol; it cannot lie opinion against the traffic. The seller j
•lut't lay a stumbling block in his way. be done; no machinery or invention of death will pour down your son's throat a tide of j
Ono man, poor, miserable, wretched, rag- can work like it. Is there a moderate drink-1 liquor, and you do so to his son and hel
ged—« iva/ ui!iaif-rul—(1 expect you have cr who says he. cr.n use 'a little,' or 'much ' would cut your throat. Ask him if he is j
such here; we iiad plenty of them ia Balti- nnd ' quit when he pleases?' 1 tell him from willing you should make his daughter a]
more, but much lessoned now;) he was a experience he can't do it. Well ho can, if drunkard; and why should ho make your j
buster about a year ago; his clothes not fit he will, but he won will; that is the diffi- son one?
m l
for paper-rags; his family had noil,ing to culty; an;! there is the fatal mistake. Does
DONATIONS.
oat, no fuel, not even clothes; I'd give you he want to know whether ho can? 1 osk
From Mr. Pinhorn, Secretary to Admi- j
ins name, but wont trouble you, as he and him to go without his accustomed morning ral Thomas, $10 00, for Seamen's Chapel i
his were not worth a ' fip-nij-bil ;' well, ho billets, or his eleven o'clock, to-morrow, and Temperance Advocate. From Dr. Gra- j
toid his brother he was going to quit, and and he will find how ho loves it! We have ham, Assistant Surgeon, H. M. S. Dublin, j
wanted him to go his security for a horse and come up out ofthe gutter to toil him how he $•"&gt; 00, for Seamen's Chapel. From Mr. 1
cart; hut he would not. Our members then loves it, and how he may escapo. It is the Benstcd, Secretary's Clerk, $2 00, for Sea-j
went to his brother, and he was persuaded moderate use, the little the pretty drink, men's Chapel; and from .Mr. Jus. C. Pio-]
TIo has paid fur his horse and curt, his fami- tho genteel and fashionable, that docs the born, Secretary's Clerk, $2 00, for Sea- j
ly and himself arc well clothed, cellar full of mischief; the moderate drinker is training men's Chapel. From Capt. Wm. 11. Cox,
whaleship Rulusoff, $2 00, for temperance. 1
wood, a barrel of llour; and he has become to take tite place ofthe drunkard.
, SO cts.
a gentleman and christian. And uil this in
Go to Baltimore and sec now our happy From Capt.
I
one short year.
wives and families. Only look at our proAdvocate
and
Seamen's
Temperance
Just let me tell you about one of our re- cession on the sth of April, when we celeFriend,.published monthly, by Samuel C. Damox, I
formed men. We all of us changed a great brated our anniversary. Six thousand men* Seamen's
Chapluin.
deal in our appearance; some grew thin; nearly half Of thcrn reformed within a year, Terms. #1,00 per annum, in advance, single copy, j
ir'l,6o
£2,00 three copies.
£3,09 1
two copies.
some pale; but a dark complexioucd man followed by two thousand boys of all ages to
£5,00 icn copies.
copies.
«row yellow, and tho grog-seller, noticing give assurance to the world that the next fiveSubscriptions
and Donations, received, by 1
the change in others, and seeing- his old cus- generation shall be sober. But where were Mr. Oilman, at Messrs. Ladd &amp; Co., Mr. I
tomer not becoming waifs, said he did hot our wives on that occasion? at homo, shut
E. 11. Bonrdman, and at the Study of ths
believe he had quit it altogether. The man up with hungry children in rags ns a year
Seamen's Chaplain.
heard of it, and prepared himself for an in- ago? No! no! but in carriages riding round
Ruv. D. Bu'dwin, Agbnt Lahaina, Maui. I
terview; so happened in his way.
Ihc sheets to see their sober husbands.
-Charles Burnhain, Esq., Koloa, Kuuci.

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                    <text>Temperance Advocate,
AND SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

No. X.

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, OCT. 29, 1813

Vol. I.

uru substituted on board a
.the introduction ofj Tea and coffee
ofthe
large
American vessels. I think
part
merchant
vessels
into
temperance principles
beneficial to all conFrom llie Am.Temp. Journal, Jan. 1843.
it
be
will
exceedingly
And
what
reduced premiums ofinsurance ?
to disTEMPERANCE IN ENGLAND.
have, upon the whole, in your opinion, been cerned with British trading vessels,
of
ardent
on
bonrd
the
use
spirits
courage
the
interests
the
effects
ofthe
measure
upon
Many influential underwriters and shipllieui
of
•owners in Great Britain have recently direct- ofunderwriters —ofship- owners—ofsailors—
In answer to your third query
public?
id theirattention to the importance of intro- and!). of thewhat
The
lact of a vessel being u temperance
the
extent
has
encouragement
To
ducing temperance principles generally into
vessel,
is established by tho affidavit of the
British merchant ships; and, the sooner to •riven to temperance ships by underwriters master and mate.
relormatemperance
to
the
pioniote
tended
accomplish this purpose of far-reaching phiIn answer to your fourth query—
erchant ships?
lanthropy, a strong effort has been made tp&gt; lion in AmericaAtlantic
Five percent on the amount of premium
Mutual Insurance Co., )
mice
ofthe
&lt;
on
information
collect and publish accurate
Ncw-YoHX, Nov. 22, 1542. 5 received—and the allowance is the same on
the subject. With this view, a committee To Itev. J. Marsh, Sec Am. T. !'., E. C. Delay.in, nil voyages.
of underwriters and ship-owners has been and ol hers :
In answer to your fifth query—
formed in Glasgow, in communication with Gentlemen, —Your circular, asking for The amount is paid alter the conclusion o
some of the most influential underwriters at information and replies to certain queries the voyage or term for which the vessel may
Lloyd's and at Liverpool, who have express- proposed by you for the purpose of introdu- have been insured.
ed a strong desire for detailed and authentic cing temperance principles generally into In answer to your sixth query—
information from the United Slates. The British merchant ships, was handed me a few I 1 think the result bus been equally benefifollowing questions have been drawn up by days since,
cial on all classes ol voyages.
I regret that I cann'it give you all the dethem, to be answered by competent authoriIn answer to your seventh query—
ties in the United States. They have been tails you wish, but to facilitate your loadable
It would bo a misrepresentation affecting
the
our
cm
at
the
close
of
I
efforts,
state,
of
that
bud before the presidents
insurance
the ris!., and would probably defeat the inMarine
Insurance surance. It is not usual to make a certain
companies, and among the answers received year 1834, the eleven
SB the following, from Mr. Jones, president companies of this city resolved, for the pur- } abatement from the premium at the comof the Atlantic .Mutual insurance company, pose of encouraging temperance on board ol mencement of the insurance on account of
which gives, perhaps, in as condensed a merchant ships, and on hoard of vessels en- temperance.
The allowance of live per cent.
Manner us any, a full and satisfactory reply. gaged in the whaling and sealing business deduction is made after the termination of
cent,
r
your
Wii.it
reduce
five
oil
pi
is
definition of temperance insured by them, to
l
the rotoge or term, without any stipulation
Principles, as n iplieable to merchant vessels: the premiums received on such risks, provithe policy. The New-York underwriter
in
Plating whether they extend to the total ex- ded no ardent Sjiiiits were used on board, would probably insure a linger amount on a
cinb-d
safely.
clusion on shipboard of all intoxicating li- and the risks
single risk, if he did not take a lower rate of
S 'in-.• of those companies have since censquors, or t ardent spirits only. Are the
on n risk.—if he was assured that
premium
officers as well as men included as bound by ed to il i business, nnd the new companies the vessel was to he navigated on tamperallowance,
to
according
sit.-h principles; and must passengers or em- make or refuse the
asce principles; and the deduction of the
igrants be de'mrred from the use of such I'li-ii- inclination
five per cent, follows a» a subsequent benefit
first
query
t&lt;i
In reply
your
to the insured.
owners
of
merchant
I consider that the
n
2. What is about the proportion ofvessels
In answer to your eighth query
sailed on temperance principles from the vessel, and the owners of whaling and sealThe reduction of pn tniuin is unceitaiil.
the
or
States
can
claim
and
collect
of
uning vessels
from specific
whole United St.it.&gt;s,
1 think the losses have lessened in eons*derwriters who were parties to the resoluor ports '.
quence of tctnneinnco.
cent
tion,
the
that
a
five
provided
n
per
established,
low
is
fact
return
of
the
3. I
The effects of temperance may have been
the officers of the ship and the mariners did,
vetsel has sailed as a temperance ship'
to increase the profits of the under* lieither
4. What is the difference of promum on not use ardent spirits on ship board during ter, or to diminish the rule charged.
and
or
for
which
the
insurance
principles
on
the
period
voyage
j It is beneficial to the ship-owner. He
vessels sailed
temperance
those thnt are not
Specifying whether the mil have been made. This claim is not gels better
service from the crew, less disassame ratio is preserved on all voyages, for- defeated by the use of ardent spirits by pas- ters happen, nnd he either pays less preminor
the'
by
onboard,
or
or
&lt; sengers
emigrants
eign coasting.
um, or has tie- salisliK'tioU of giving to the
5. Is th.c shatmnent of premiums allowed use of other drinks, nor by having in the underwriter a more profitable business
by underwriters, when the risk is effected, medicine chest a small quantity of ardent
It is beneficial to sailors, inasmuch as
spirits for medicinal purposes.
or at th" conclusion ofthe voyager
their
health is improved, they me more, in(i. What has been the result to underwri[Note. —1 should not individually call si
clined
to industry. They are less qoarn Ion
vessel,
from
risks
vessel
a
if
taking
temperance
any
intOXtCa-j
loss,
as
to
or
profit
ters,
some,
nnd less induced to dissipate the tc
to
of
d.iinks
used
on
nu
extent
were
board
ting
temperance ships, on diffeient classes
earnings, and every way better men
under
the
resointoxication;
to
produce
yet,
Voyages'
It is beneficial to the public, as a larger
7. In cttse of a vessel being represented lutions of our Board of Underwriters, the
to underwriters os sailed on temperance ansae extent of strictness that this note indi- amount of property is thereby preserved
from wreck and disaster, shsrter voyages
principles, and underwritten accordingly, and cates is not required ]
the temperance pledge be found to have I have not the means of answering your are made, and better results in other rebeen broken during the voyage, how do the second query. 1 believe that much less spects.
In answer to your ninth query—
underwriters act, as to the abatement ofpre- ardent spirits is now used on board vessels
mium previously made, or as to settlement not culled temperance vessels than formerly. | It has rendered men more reputable and
for los 3occurring during the voyage?

TEMPERANCE.

8. To what extent has

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�TEMPEUANCE ADVOCATE.

56

useful. Those who pmclic.e it take higher
rank. It is becoming fashionable from the
large nuinbur that practice it.
1 wish you every success in your effnts
to extend the benefits of temperance principles in England, ii"t only for the benefit o|
llritish merchants and seamen, hut also fur
the benefit of all other classes of Biitish

subjects.

Very respect!'illy,
Your oh't serv't,
WALTER R. JON F.S, President.

11 man in Ilea ill there is no such thing as 111 vi merit, i.uningsl the reformed iliunknrds,
ali mperale use ol spirits
In any Quantity and ils hints We have attended cniefully
they are an enemy to (lie human constitu- to the progress noil effects of this singular
tion. Their influence upon the physical undi rploi in in great diama; and have taorgans is unfavorable to health am' lite ken son c pains to know the origin of the

To

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They produce Weakness, not strength; extraordinary impulse Y\ c belli ye there
is no doubt thai it club of six icgultir and
sickness, not health; death, not life "
hind d inkers—i polled they hardly know
a
After perusiig Ihe ove declarations nnd how—did
spontaneously n solve, in the very
witnessing the unnumbered evils wp ich do- house to which they had long n sorted, to
use of intoxicating liquors inflicts upon man- firm themselves into n temperance associa-

kind, the 101l wing ure some of the questions
which a contemplation of this subject sugDeclaration
gests viz:
ciavs of Boston —"The subscribers, physicians of Boston, having been requested by QUESTIONS FOR THE LEARNED
the directors of the Boston society for the
AND W.SE.
promotion of temperance, to express their
tho
to
effects
of
ardent
Is
it
opinion in regard
morally right for men to employ as a
spirits, hereby declare it to be their opinion beverage a dtadhj poison to their physical
that men inhcal'h, are nerer hm.jied by the constitution?
use of ardent spirits ; that, on the contrary,
Is it morally right fir any government to
the use of them is frequent cause of disease
and ilea h. and often renders such diseases license a class of men to sell a poison, which
as arise from other causes more difficult of produces so much public calamity as ardent
cure, nnd more fatal in their termination:
spirits?
William Spoooer. James Jackson, WilIf a man invites a guest In his house, and
liam Ingalls, Jpihn C Warren, Benjamin there treats him to a poisonous drink, under
Shu'ilelf, Walter (.'banning. Jacob Rigelow,
the intoxicating influence of which he rushes
George I lay ward, (ieorge Paikmnii, Samuinto the street and stabs a fellow nan, is he
el Adams, John Ware, is.c. Stc &amp;c. &amp;.c.
not guilty of being 1111 abettor id'the crime r
Dkclaration of i iiirp v-f.iciit FimiWhy punish a drunkeii-uian and not an
o Cincinnati.—" The undersigned,
insane-man,
for the same overt act—suppoof
physicians
Cincinnati, frfl it their duty
to express their decided opinion in opposition sing both persons lost their senses by the
to the habitual, us well ns occasional use of use "f intoxicating drinks?
ardent spirits. They are convinced, from
Suppose a drunkeii-iuan stabs another in
all their uhservali n and experience, that ardent spin's are not only iiiiii&gt; cisiary, hut ab- the street—does his real guilt consist in his
solutely injurious, in a healthy state of the slabbing, or in destroying his reason by insystem; that they produce oninv, and aggra- toxicating drinks?
vate IlloSt of the diseases tip which the till
If any correspondent feels himself capable
man fin ne is liable; tint they ure unneces- of answering these questions satisfactorily,
sary in relieving the effects of c 'Id and facommunications will find u place in
tigue, which are best relieved by rest and his
colu
nns of the Advocate, w en other
food; that their use in families, in the firm of
bitters, toddy, punch, tic., is decidedly per- questions will be proposed for COftsidt rnicious, perverting tho appetitu nnd under- ation.
mining the constitution; that they me equally as poisonous as opium or iiisoiiic, opera"It would he far cheaper for the people
ting sometimes more slowly, hut with equal to allow a support in the shape of a pension
certainty."
to every grog-seller, and have them live like
retired noblemen, than to longer tolerate
every
On
spirits
a rotsoN. —"
Arof.nt
organ they touch," says Dr Alden of Mas- their trade with all its evils, to blight, blast
sachusetts, " ardent spirits operate as a poi- and destroy the prospects of the country."—
son. Nowhere in the human lippilv arc they Hubert Ranloul Jr.
allowed even a lodgment, until the vital
powers are so fur prostrated that they canoThpBDifenrckrdg.,of
not be removed. They are honied on from
Baltimore, kespeciino tip: origin and
one organ to another, maikirig their course
progress of the washington ian rewith irregularity of action and disturbance of
FORM :
function, until nt last, as a common enemy,
the
"There is one extremely striking aspect
emunctories,
are
taken
the
si'avthey
by
engers of the system, and unceremoniously of this temperance reformation, which was
excluded When, through decay of organic- manifested nearly two years ago, and which
vigor", this process eens* 8, the work of de- has imparted a new interest to the subject,
struction is drawing to a close, and the last and infused a new energy into the great
glimmerings of life are soon extinguished. movement. We allude to the Baltimore
of seventy-five Physi-

(OCTOUKR,

—

ami from that moment have labored
with an energy, an eloquence, and n suci-e-s. before that unknown in this cause, or
almost SUV oilier of merely hun un origin.—
On the first anniversary of the lormation of
this society, April ■ th, iB4t, we saw about
50 ) I persons walk through the streets of
Rnltiin"re—under their bsnm is: of which
number, ISJO are said to be refortm d druukai&lt; Is
There is doubtless something to oliject
to, and perhaps oftentimes, in the sayings
Ha dually, perand doings of these men
haps there is too much dispnaitirn to celebrate what they have accomplished, rather
than to in urnovei what they hiive been; to
consider tint there is great merit in being
s 'her, rather than that there is great sin in
being drunken. We have ajlawi observed,
with pain, 1 at too much emphasis is given
tpi
the wonder-working power of the
n.i.pci'.—any pledge—and liiiil too little attention is paid to the fact, well known to all
the winkers in ibis field, that all | ledges are
\orv slender holds upon an ensunctificd conscience
And we remark, as s very curious
commentary upon the strife about the nature
of the pledge, and even the nature of the
rensop s tliut shall incline us to take it:
yea,
ami th&lt;-duty even of putting the reasons in
the pledge that these reformed nut into their
pledge; nothing ng.-.insl making, nor even
selling spirits; so that keepers even of tippling Ileuses might be and were members of
this teetotal society: iheir pledge being only
against drinking.. Yet with this, mid God's
blessing, they have moved the whole nation.
"Some of their speakers are, no doubt,
eloquent men. lint ths secret of their success, and of the profound emotion they excite, is pot that This is it: they jtiH get up
am! tell each nan his own case. His temptations, his vicis, his suff'ei ings, his misery,
bis degradation, his icfoirnufiTHi, his present
state
And every such story presents I leaf
in the book of human wo, which no sober
man had ever rend belie c
no vi toons man
had ever imagined; an drunkard had supposed would ever be written
Wbi'rever these
things are set before society, men stand appalled; and it is inconceivable that such
things should not be followed by instantaneous nnd tremendous results.
It is n new
mode of concentrating an overwhelming public sentiment, and pouring it in a stream of
light, down into the very darkest depthl
of the stews, the kennels, the gutters of sote n;

"

ciety."

�1843.)

TEMPERANCE

AWHLDSTOYIHTEMPERANCE?
Much. The irenlie elements of her
nature hove fitted her for corn naml ; nnd
God has made the empire of her heart
boundless. Love is the bond of gytnpi(hy with nil intelli .p-t-ut creatures. It is
the master-principle of society: a spontaneous emotion of the soul, obedient to no
motives save those which claim kindred
with its own character. Fear cannot inspire it; power cannot suppress it; w&lt; hlili
cannot purchase* ji; authority cannot com.innnd it. A slave in all its malignant
passions, liie soul is free in every exercise
ol affection, in every act of benevolence
However other objects nriv inspire lm
emotion, woman was male to be mistress
of this passion in the soul. If she dues
not rule in the henrt of man. it is usually
besauie iron loess does not rule in her own.
She; may liyht the torch ol benevolence
and direct its fire whenever she will, her
empire is boundless and free. Theiiilhi
•nee was given hi make her both the
guardian and ministering: angel—devoted
to frivolity, her influence readies only In
the 'u icy. and neither makes nr n liiin*
a permanent conquest; but consecrtitt'd
to charity, it will die only with the memory of In r who was last at toe cross,
"
and earliest al the trruve "
liitcmpe ance uf.lie's man ; hut it blasts
woman, it lays t ie withering stroke on
her In ait, aid her beauty consumes like
a moth, wliHo her joy goes down In the
totnl). Man survives the loss of bappiness; woman—never. Man lias a thousand chances to secure it; wo:nan has bu
one. The evils wiiic't iotejopciauce lavs
upoti a man, come oi.cn one at a lime;
on woman, they liyht altogether. We
ask her to throw het benevolence into t! i
scale, to secure protection for her own
fire-side, a.id her own luait. For aught
you can tell, tiie fate of yonder widow,
friemlL ss and forlorn, may soon be yours ;
the deslroyer who wrote toe mother childless, to-mo.row may lay deatructioa a'
your door, and break your heart. Whatever may be your power to attract, pursuadu, to command, hesitate not vo throw
that power into this cause, and then, no
matter what may be the result, you shall
know that yo'i are guiliLss,
In the domestic circle is cast the character of man ; it reives expression to nations. If purity and peace are not found
there, society will be filled with discontent and contention. As sure as inteiu-

perance crosses the threshold of domestic
life, every pure and hurh influence will
depart. Low indulgence, crawling down
through every decree of meanness—oven
though covered with refinement—drags
the soul along, robbing it of noble sensibilities and introducing it to every form
of '-swilled insolence," till she entirely
"Joses the divine property of her (irst being." Let those who preside over the
sanctities of domestic lite, and administer
its sacred right*, guard the entrance
(rrainst the fust approach of this monster.
If the household gods are not kept in puri'y, there is not a deity that is safe from
pollution.—[Phil. Temperance Adv.
The following letter was recently placed
the Editor's hands, to dispose of us he
might think hist. It affords additional evidence t ml ihe progI ess of the temperance
icfbrm is attended by the most liajqiy resuils It was addressed to n mercantile
linn in Honolulu, and bears date, Button
January lUh, 134J:
ii

Ur.MTt.SMB.I I
V i in inly

twelve, years I had never seen

or liea.d a .in Win. Ci C aiant, former))
uel kuoWU al O.ihu
Frequent enquiry
uas In in made here among Ins old acqiiaint hi r a ni 111' lids, but no one knew an\
tiling •&gt;! huh, until u lew days since, 1 ree.i'ived a I. Her lioiii him, winch to me was

I

i|Blltg lioiii the grave, iitnl, as many if
(1 aeqaniniaiice may be glad to know
lii.il he is alive and well, I send you a lew
\e &lt;;

ins o

his litter, which, please inline
friend-.: " I awoke Iron) my
to miliuss the ulter wrick m
a.l sate llie iiminirlul soul
Silica; my letiini to the put.is of Ir tapers nes 1 save
strove to gain my standing in society, and
com:.,its in lile; and by so doing have suvi d
my soul, i led an evidence in at 1 urn received uilo the told of Christ. I have loi
two yi sis worked in u bakery." He speaks
ol his poverty with which lis is struggling
is maul, d and nas u small family—is oul of
employ asks u loan of a small sum of in
my—requests me to try to get suinetliing
lv.it a a) be due lo him, and says:
"Since uiy return lo reason and usefulness, (wiiich is about three years,) 1 Rave
ii it been aide lo visit Boston.
JNluke enquiry if any of my friends are olive, j have
u t beard !br years
Tail tin m, if you
should see them, llial 1 have nstn from the
grave us it arete, but though poor, yet by
Hie grace of God 1 irieun hereafter to live a
godly, riobteous and sober life," &amp;.c &amp;c. 1
nave been very much gratified to learn that
he is alive and well, and particubii ly the
language in which he expresses himself—
"you will no doubt gratily muny by making
this known." There are some members ot
e.vtiaeis limn
ivii a ii to Ins

i
delirium foul

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57

ADVOCATE.

—
-

the mission family thai have heretofore expressed a gnat interest in his wellare. 1
shall try to iiiuke up a small purse to wild
on there this winter, and e.ct something that
may be due hi.v from his former employer.
Very respectfully, yours,

JAMES HUMS-WELL.

EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
\\ ili.ami 11 t,

2, i' IJ.

Itev'd &amp;. Dear Sir:
1 am indebted to your politeness for an
invitation to furnish un article fur the Advocate Jt Friend.
But alas! who could have anticipated the
subject irf this article; or who can anticipate
the amount 11" ipinti it cists the writer:
Alter n very pl&lt; asant passege of twenty
days from laud to land, we lay at ui.chur one
nig.it on the liar of the Colombia.
i he lollowing day, when the tide served,
we made sail, and shortly louud oiiist Ives
past tho bar, and gently ascending this majestic iiw r. We soon grounded on the sund,
and I enquired of an Indian who cume on
boa d if be knew my people. He replied,
'• yes; your people are dead!" 1 supposed
he meant American residents, and enquired,
'who:" He replied, " your children ; your
young men nndyuur dnighteis. Tiny were
drowned at the lads of the Willamitte
This entelhgence, so r&lt; ceived, produced a
state of suspense 100 painful to be endured,
a id from wliich there was no relief except
by the Continuation of tlie fearful tidings,
which on our at rival ut Port George, hoist
suddenly upon me, as the lightning breaks
from Hie p itentioUS el aid, to smith and w ithei the niiiteless oak upon the plain.
['I ho
writer is a wid iWer.l
The following account of tins painful dispensatioii, I copy from it letter written at
the tine, by Mr, Aheraelhy, a gentleman
of our mission, who was on the spot. It is

&lt;

"

as

—

follows!

"VVillamittk Fai.i i,4ili leb ,18-13."
"I have most melancholy intelligence to
relate more so than ever has reached you
ut any time from my pen. On Wednesday
laat, (Feb rid,) the mission canoe left the
Bute with Dr White, B'r Raymond, B*r &amp;
sister Rogers, little Amelia ni,d Esquire
Crocker, for the falls. The canoe came
down in safety to the falls. They all made
the passage on foot down to the point of
rooks, where the trail goes up the hill
Here they concluded to get in the cunoe,
and all did so except B'r Raymond and three
Indians who were left to hold the rope while
the cum c dropped down to the log where we
usually get out. They dropped down to
tho log sately, and thought all danger passed. I presume Dr. While stepped upon
the log, when suddenly the canoe took a
sheer out into the current. The Dr hud a
paddle in his hand, which Esq. Crocker took
hold of to haul the canoe back. At the
same time they called to B'r Raymond ta
baul, or lie understood, them so. This push*.

—

�59

T EM P EII A X C E A

lik 0 C A T _ .

Ed the canoe into the auction of the fulls, Juse of spirituous liquors, I have seldom
and as B'r Raymond had only the end of
to deprecate
tho rope, he could do no good. At this (perceived un attempt made
juncture two ofthe Indians plunged into the the still more dcletoreoits effects of what
stream—got such an Impetus thut they shot ! is in common parlance called mull liquors.
through tho current and were saved. The and especially that of ule ; which appears
rest stood up nnd applied all their strength to me requires tho more attention, beto reach the island, and were paddling when came .it in a manner Steals upon its victhey went down the first pitch, when tiny tim in the most seducing garb—renders
ceased, nnd the canoe with its precious linn a drunkard], a«d in fact has been
cargo made the fatal plunge.
My blood known from the- great love of its devotee,
chills and an indiscribable feeling of horror
to have forced him to huve recourse to
creeps over mo ns 1 write. Mrs. AberncCven
doubtful means of obtaining it, and
thy saw tho canoe coming down. She went
out
become
callous not only to the reproaches
stairs
to
hok
of
the
as
up
window just
the canoe wns reudy to plunge. She knew of the world at large, but to his own con-

1 wns coining science.
from the store, when Blown came running
I am the mora earnest in mv obeervaund suid, "the canoe is gone over the liills "
upon this subject, for you, rev'd
Wojran to Wilson's store, five of us jumped sir, und many
of your renders, may in the
into the mission bpnt and put out. As we
course
of
lives have observed, thai
your
rounded the point we saw a man swimming,;
and towed towards him; but just as we got 'even the very name of spirits has soincwithin thirty yards of him he sunk to rise no
deterred a man from becoming its
more.
W7 o were afterwards told by those' victim,—at least, for n time; but nltis !
standing on the rocks that this person WOS-I what did he gain by his short-lived triB'r Rogers. Our hearts would have been umph '. —he at last fell a sacrifice to ale ;
made glad if we could have saved one efl
no doubt bis excuses to his friends
tlicin. But ulus! not one was saved. As iami
to himself ut the commencement
and
yet, we knew not who hud gone down in the
of
his
career, were,—that a oh,ss ~f ale
We thought pel haps they were
eiinoo.
Indians. Our first enquiry when we funded 'could do one no harm ; and it would ut
wus, " who are lost:" und the nst
uling till events shield him from the dreaded
intelligence was announced to us—"Brother appellation of a dram-drinker.
nnd sister Rogers, Esq. Crocker, little AuI should be very happy to See some
iclia, nnd two ( latsap Indians."
alder pen than mine amongst your conIt is thus that God has dealt with me
continue ami illustrate this subMy prayer is that this uflliction inavhni-JItribute!
ami
should
ject,
content myself with havits proper use upon me. My children* werel
lovely and pleasant in their lives, nnd in ing noted in the capacity of pinnecr in
such a good cause. Perhaps in the forth*
death they were not divided.
coming numbers of the Advocate so
If oara truly,
om may favor us with a few remarks in
DAVID LESLIE.
ltov. Samuel ('. Damon, ?
i'
..iitaiion, in the mean time.
Snii.irn'a C/ntplttiit. $
ut once where they were.

Ilions
!

Itimes
i

—

P. S The. bodies of Mr. Roger* and
Esq. Crocker, have since been found and

buries],

•Mr. Rogers had rnnrned Mr. Leslts'l
so that by this melancholy event
two daughters and a son-in-law are taken

daughter,

awny.—En.
y The reader will observe in the list ..■
deaths that anotherof the.Rev. Mr, Lesli
children hir; recently died in I lonolulu.— En,

''

Honlu, 2O4cth1
., 843.
To the Rev. S. C. Damon, Editor of the
Temperance Advocate:
Rev'd Sir, —In all your valuable original remarks, correspondent's contributions, and extracts, which the columns of
the Temperance Advocate has from time
10 time bestowed upon ug, deprecating
the pernicious effects produced by the

.

I am, Rev'd Sir.
\Our most ob't serv't.
A SUBSCRIBER.

ADVOCATE &amp; FRIEND.
Honolulu, Oct. 'is, lsl:t.

MASSACRES AT STRONG'SISLAND.
This island lies in N. L. 5" I-J' and E.
L. lv';»" 'JO', ami is called Outilin's Island
in the Epitome. Two entire eiews and
all except two persons belonging to a
third have been e.utofl'nl this island within the last 10 years. The brig Wuverly,
Cnpt. Cathcnrt, was taken, crew murdered und vessel destroyed, in 18.35. She
wns owned by the government of the
Sandwich Islands, and fitted out for a
wi)!ilii)_' vovq__ ov

\lcssrs I 0(1(1 tV

(

'&lt;&gt;

(OcTOBJUtj

This brig wns partly sent out to search
for Capt. Dowcetl, who sailed from this
port in schr. Victoria, June I, IH-id ; and
while the vessel wns nt the Plscndoics
('apt D. and four of his men were captured by the natives.
Seven persons
went on shore in ti boat, but only (wo
ever returned. Capt. 1). was last seen
standing on the shore. It yet remains in
doubt whether lie was killed by the nnitves or still survives among the inhabitants of tin; Piscadores, like Swain, the
Nantucket whaleman, one of the crew
of the Orno, wrecked in 1825-6, on the
rejee Islands, lie litis since been seen,
but prevented from leaving by llie natives,
and is now supposed to survive among
the Pejeeana. But to return to the Waverlv.—She sailed from mis pori in Nov.
1824. One of her boats was seen at
Strong*! Island, by the crew of the schr.
Honduras, ('apt. Scott, who visited that
island in Ih:s&lt;&gt;. The schooner Honduras
sailed from ibis porl on u trading voyage,
in March, 1636. Having visited Ascension Island, she touched ill the lee harbor
of Strong's Island, where aha was run
ashore by a while mnii professing to net
as a friendly pilot. Capt. Scott and El
of his men were murdered, while tho
male und one man succeeded in driving
the natives from the vessel's deck, steering tli(! vessel with some difficulty out of
the harbor, and liaviyating her back to
Ascension Island. During the past year
Strong's Island has been visited by several whale ships.
The I'm ific, ('apt.
Rounds, St. Johns, N. 11., entered the
harbor on the windward side of the island,
and was there Weather-bound nine weeks.
The natives appeared wcll-dispoaed, nnd
showed the rrew much kindness. This
vessel was well aimed, and the natives
appeared perfectly aware of the fact.—
The king, chiefs ami common natives
were frequently.on board. No while inhabitants were round upon (tie Island,
and what appears very return kahlo, nenrly
every native could converse in very good
Bngfish. When the Pacific finally sailed,
iwo natives concealed themselves on board
arid appeared when the vevsi I had got
out to sea. They report that tl.e people
on Strong's Island are "no good ;" which
led to the discovery that u ship caned the
Harriot, Capt Bunker, had been taken,
and the crew murdered, in llie harbor on
tho leeward side of the island. Capt.
Rounds sailed for that harbor, which he
entered in one week after leaving the har-

�1843.)

60
ADVOCATE.
Victoria, by the grace of God, of the
one hundred lashes and pay u fine
"
united
kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,
been
he
Baited, if
00. Helms

T_M*_UAXC_

boron the other siiieofthe island. He there
drugged for the Harriot, and obtained her anchors, chains and figure-head.
After the natives had killed the crew and
taken what they considered valuable, they
burnt and sunk the atrip. Capt. R. wns
disappointed in not obtaining tin oil
No natives could be induced to come on
board the Pacific, to trade, norther could
the king In; induced to come over, although much pursiiuded, from llie windward to tin; leeward side of the island
Upon inquiry, the natives confessed llmt
a " two masted vessel with one try-pot
had been destroyed in the same harbor,
which was undoubtedly the VVaverly.
('apt. Cathcart, in tin.' Lydia, was hi the
island al the same time with the Pacific.
he dragged for the VVaverly, and hooked
into hel chain, but obtained nothing belonging to the wreck. From -all the information which could be obtained, the
Harriot's crew was cut off about one year
or IS months since
From till which litis
as yi t been disi-p vi id, then is a strong
presumption that some evH-disposed
whites have Urged the natives lot ward to
en [age ill these bloody mnssacies, —•although no while inhabitants are now to
be found mi the island. Report SB] s that
the natives have murdered the whites, to
prevent a discovery of the mclancholly
transactions. If so, those wretches from
civilized lands have found the savage
Isauders of Polynesia prompt executionera of justice.

—
—
—

ERUM.
FMLOACNTHSFY
The simple facts without comment arc
ns follows:—A Bailor belonging to the I
S. S. Cyane, look
" French leave," on
Friday, Oct. 13th, when the barge came
ashore for water.
11 is shipmates were
left to row back the water-barge, while
he took a run among the grog-shops.—
After visiting
aud
(names
might be given.) he rode to the half-Wayhouse on the plain, lie was now in the
full enjoyment &lt;&gt;f his liberty. On his realm tin officerordered him on board ; but
.owing to his rash resistance, natives were
called upon to render assistance, when
one of their number reci ived a severe
blow in the small of his back with the
sailor's sheath-knife. The native is now
thought to be in a fair way fur recovery.
although for a lime the wound was regarded ns fatal, A trial took place on
the following morning, who lit lie unfortunate young man was sentenced to re-

,

reive
of $00
queen, defender of the faith, to all to whom
was satisfied with the trial, ns having been these presents shnll come, greeting: know
fairly conducted ?—to which he replied,! ye, that we, of our special grace, certain
•• (), yes, I see there was no use to con-! knowledge,
md ineie motion, have thought
tend about the matter; I was fuddled at lit to eiect und do hereby elect our ishind of
the lime." The law under which he has Hong Kong nnd its dependencies, situate
."." 9' ami '.'.I0 5M' N. L , and II 4°
received his punishment was passed nnd between
18'
L. from llie meridian of Greenwich,
received the kino's signature 10 years intoXa cohniv
and the said island and its de—'Constitution und Laws of the !lu-'
is hereby creeled into n sepetiite
pendencies
ivairiii Islands established ill the reign of| colony accordingly, to he known and desigKninchnmchn 111."—
nated ns •the colony of lloiig Kong.' "
Tin- proclamation proceeds to ordain the
CitvcTi.it XLII. A i.vw resfkctino
STUiI.IMI WlTlj A K.V.VK AM) CARHYINO power and number of public officers who
INSTKI VIKM'.-I OF lil'.Vfll.
shall hold their commission under the crown
Many evil minded persons belonging mid within the colony of lloiig Kong.
P.y another proclamation issued on (he
to the shipping, having while on short!
committed various criminal nets with snnie day ol' the above, the queen uppoints
knives, etc. to the general danger of fife "our trusty uud well beloved Sir Henry
ami Jimb.
Pottinger, Larenet, knight grand cross, of
li is therefore hereby made known to the most honorable order of the hath, major*
all persons whatsoever, That it any per- gi serai in the service ofthe East India comson or persons are hereafter found on pany, ami chief superintendent of the trade
of our subjects [Hiding to und from the doshore with a knife, svvoiil-canc or any
minions of the emperor of China, la be the
his
their
other dangerous weapon in
or
governor nnd commander-in-chief in and
possession, he or they shall bo immedi- overour said colony t' Hong Kong and its
ately seized and taken to the fort; ami dependencies, and ol all lints and garrisons
imli'ss good cause be shown for having' erected and established, or which shall be
such dangerous weapon, he or they shall erected und established within the said colofor every Mich offense pay a fine of ten ny, for und (luring our pleasure."
On the Jtith of June, lit 13, Sir Henry
dollars, or receive twenty-five lashes on
Pottinger issued a proclamation, making
the back.
Be it also known, That if any person known the action of the Home Government
or persons shall maliciously slab and and also declaring that the present city on
vound any person, and death docs not the north side of the island shall be known
'nsuc therefrom, llie said offender or ©f- by the name of Viotoria. On tho following
feilders, if convicted, shall receive OM day he issued another proclamation appointhundred lashes on his or their back, and ing lolly four justices of the peace in differpay ti fine of fifty dollars; or upon non- ent ports of ('liiini..
payment, shall be imprisoned for two The Don Juun" left China a few days
"
mouths.
after
the
publication of the above proclamaThe law now in force respecting mur- tion,
Measures hud been taken to open
kc.
der, will be carried into execution upon those ports declared free by the treaty of
all offenders.
Aug -ti, l!ll"2, vi/.—Canton, Anioy, Foo
(iiveii under my hand, at Honolulu, Chow, Ningpoo and Shanghai.
Ibis twelfth day of November, 1833.
From nil Ihnt we ure aide to learn in regard to the island of Hong Kong, it possessKaiiki'.aoi i.i.
es hut this simple advantage to recommend
A NEW COLONY ANNEXED TO it us a site fora cityand seaport town,viz: tho
harbor is convenient, spacious und gm o.
THE BRITISH EMPIRE.
According to the ticaty between Fnglnnil The island is lawn and hilly, particularly
been
and China, under date of Aiiyust '.'(!, lit IJ, that part where the city of Victoria has
founded. As might naturally be expected,
it was Hgreed that "the island of Hong the city is
rapidly building up, und becoming
Kong be ceded in perpetuity to 11. 15. Maj- the center of foreign influence in China.
esty, her heirs and successors." Soon after j Catholics and protestants have already there

.

„..,,

—

»&gt;

'

the news of this treaty was known in England, measures were taken to add another
colony to the British Empire The following is a portion of n proclamation issued at
Westminster, April 5, 11)13 under the authority of the Queen:

erected their respective houses for public
worship. The catholic is represented as rt
grand nnd imposing edifice, while their missionaries are penetrating into tho heart of
China. They belong to the order of the
Jesuits.

�60

TEMTE U A X C E

AD\OC A T E

.

(Oct ibbv,

SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

believed to be honest men; men.who would b&lt;&gt;th sides ol the vvuter, bolh in our mm and
not knowingly deli unci tl„. sailor ml a lur- |in forilgii p.,i is, these establishments vie inl dug, un.l
wh m we record nothing, cri using in number and usiiulik ss.
AMERICAN SEAMEN'S FRIEND save our deiagainst
p n gut that I l.t-y at ill peisisl ill
And we cannot hut « \jiii mi the ii-siiriiNce
(
SOCIETY.
furnishing the sailor with the nieaiis'oi ine- lof our heuits, thiil those hn.i. s u il others
But of the rtst what mus/ | who have ni in r. usly sided in l his wi,r will
A copy of the lust Annual Report of this briation iiiul ruin
Connected with their establish- jnn us in thanksgiving lor h Mills thus fur,
society was received by the uVi i-hind mini. jwesiiy
u
s. there ure if ui.tl ss five hiiiidi. d per- and loi still go u
This society held is 15th unniveisary in
ci■ ri'su s tit pi Spl'Cl
engaged in leading seamen
inn niTne
S
A,
unites Willi the BritSociety
F.
the liroadwiiy Tabernacle, New York, on perauce and lici uti usoess, into bankruptcy
nnd Foreign Sailors' Society to supportish
M mdiiy e ventng, .May tith, lit 43. The Re- ot character ami purse, of soul and body.
port alludes-, in its introduction, to the chan- I el the i. cording uugi write tiieir dc. us, ing the Lev. L E. Ada us, ns seanieii's ihapiliiui at Cippiistiult in Russia, and
Rev.
ges which have ta.on place since this soci- and the day of judgment reveal Un ml
To
each
and
all
who
h.
in
keep
ding-houses AL T. Ada ii, la .Sidney, Sew Holland. The
ety was fust orgiini/ed Then, most Am of
sohnily und older, i.ud d nihil lor tin: Kcv. I'.. N. Sawlell ut Havre, Fa c, and
merchant and whaling vessels carried intox- •mi or, we
giys the light |IMM| ~| j, ||~wslnp;
icating drinks for then crews —now most of our public nod private ComiiiendHlloii The lie/ Samuel C Damon, Honolulu, ure aup~,
(' such houses me
them suit without. Then, not a murine
it-port
multiplied, the lliole pppitid by the same iiicie
temperance s u-iety was in exi-tence—now, shall we ip j. ice in their piospeiily, as i lii- stahs us follows in regard to Iwo sudors
iling Ino soc-1,.1 mid which are supported l&gt;, i-aid society!
one s.city in New York bus 12.26J mem- cieiit uu.vihuiii s in pi
iiuna iniproveineiit of sciaiien.
'"Our devoted and self-deny ing sailor misI
bers. Then, only two tcniiera ice boarding
'I he new und sp ci-i s building erected sio||urie«, i redeieek O. At is. u m.d OlufT
hi'iises for seamen existed in the United by this society and c dh d the
r ailor's Home Peterson, are SI ill prosecuting the r useful
States -now, New Yoik has IG, Philadel- has been in s ci ssful operation one year
u ioishi the ports of Gi ttenhingh nnd Stock~
phia if, and more than twenty such houses Itetweeii May I, i: I , and .May I, ih'i.l, u holm God's blessing bee
rental ks ov crowaexist in olher poits Then, a temperunci bus received iwo thai--.mil nine bund id .mil d their labours; so that in the d»v when he
sevenly right bunders
The number in the shall make up his jewels, it will il li lit less
crew was' unknown—now, qu te con mo
I loin on the Ist im-tant was our hundred ."■
p(l
'al ii il iiv a | r Swede w as In ought
Then, a pi .us sailor was a curiosity—now,
and thirty-fitur. At the sum* date one thou lo Ch.islI thr. ugh their humble uistiumeahundreds of the s ns of the oceun have be- -und und t.iirtecii men were iudcnli d
the I'dily
In a single year one ol th in is recome sons of God.
limn £,'.,0 .) ;;y Deduct the amount due united to have hi en ins! mo ii ta. in the
''Then, tin- "land shark" carried his prey iiy the present boarders, say hve if llun hopelal conversion of more than a hundred
into his d.nk hilling places, mid devoured it each, jjiwo; there remains due from the pie -.nils. lb .-id. s, 111 promoting the cause of
vi lUS eight hundred und se.euty -iiiiie li.iinl temperance Bud in distributing bibles and
un ooli'sled, now he wi.tlns under the spem
as $"&gt;.nn t!,t; averaging *,ti iil t.&gt; each i'
i "os tracts, these o en have he ii cmihandled by the l.iuvvny unn of a just letri- lint when fore tins waste ni
'| In ii nil, us. nil.
ointment
Jti.tn of tin in win horn in
bution!"'
answer is, that so far r m its being il wast Sweden, mid bom again .a the .Suiloi'a
"
'
In its relations, tlii-* society is wedd d to ;t nas hei u a mo&gt;t necessary nnd beneficial Ho lie iil i\ ew Yol k
"
no sect &lt;&gt;r puny While it asks aid from all i.ppm; ruiti ii. 'I In sc men have been utterly
The ii nounl of tin' rcc.i i| Is of the society
uiioieto pay their bills
s ms&gt; ofthem have during tin
it aims to benefit all The cause of tempeiyear, (not including d nations to
ecu w rei ki d on i 111 c list ; some taken Ireill
ancp- has always found the m ist enndid friend
-inking vessi Is a! sea, others s&gt; i.th me hv the Sudor's I loin*,) have been | Ii 1)1 &gt; 70;
in the supporters of this society, hersusi .oicioii consuis,,while iniiiiy have ,t all
7!&gt;; leaving a balance
by eypeiiditiin s,
they saw riant t&gt; do the sailor good, you must perds o i sh ne And when ppne ofthese im-ii in the hands ofthe treasurer ol £ UJ 91.
first make bun temperate. If that object knocked at the door ol the I lutne for a bnit
Suitor, thete's hope for tin c "
til! he could shin again, what could "
could bo attained, an impoitunt sti p wn- tanoe,
ye say to himOnce Id morning in March,
Singular Banter.—[From N.Y. Spirit
accomplished. The following e\trn t I.on,
si.il r came to the snpei inioiuieiit, begging of the Times.]—At asp Ires recently given
tho report, respecting Sailors' Homes, del or in mit unce iiiul u voyage, "In three s.me yming Indip s asked u dashing and
solves special notice, in as much us Unit "ays," Mini be, "1 have h&lt; enrObbed of ov« r spirited young man In join the Washing tomethod of benefitting and elevating the sai j^loo, and nil myclothis. I ha c not n il uiis. lle proiiii.-i dto(I i so, if uny of the
left. Jim ff you m ill git un n voyage, ci i,i| nuy would ci mpese a verse of poetry
lor bus proved successful in New Yoik and jacket
my iidvnnce will s t me auost again O, presenting us string reasons against drink,
other patts ofthe United Siati'S
oy dear sir, get mo a voyage." Wh I as one lie would, in favor. The challenge
The sailor has been cal ed a homelss man could we nay In him' Am.'liv r culled to was accepted, and the
young gentleaiea
and helplets as he has been homeless, lie :&lt;now if lie could be a,lndeed as a Imnider; gave this verse from
Anacretm:
is not, however, absolutely helpless und saving he "bad been living at a house in
'•Winn I drink, 1 feel, 1 ieel,
homelcs-i at sen, for he has a forecastle, tin! Water street, but coiild not l.( p sober (Ik re
Visions of poetic zeal:
skill, and •oarage, and a hrnwny arm. I'm If you wil! tnke me, I will pledge
\\ hen 1 di ink my sorrow *s o'er;
mysi If to
under hiuia quid ship, with Sea-room enough abstain entirely from
intoxicating liquors, I think of doubts and fossa no more."
and he will exchange bis place with no man and not leave the house without your per'i he ntiove wns instantly uuswered ns
who sleeps on a foundation of granite. But mission." lie is now at the Home, a sober, follows:
on sh iro until recently, he has beeu both well-behaved man, but destitute of money "Thus sang the old bard, arid in his
couch
hmneb-ss nnd helpless. In the city of New- and clothes. What shall we do with him'
sunk,
York there are one hundred and fifty three turn him into the stieit, or keep hun till we As mellow as grapes in October:
hoarding houses for sailors. Of these only can get him a voyage?
lie found it a fori taste of Heaven to gel drunk'
sixteen are known to be tempernte houses
•Do we then fully estimate, can we —aT
But he found it a Hell to get sober."
Some of the keepers and proprietors of the estimate the importance and advantages
of The young gentleman immediately joined
remaining one hunched and thirty-seven are the Sailor's Home? We bless God that on the Teetotallers.

I

~

sons

"

i

I

,

'

■

I

i

:

&lt;

•.&gt;

-

-

,

• '""

.

�1843.)

TEMPERANCE

ADVOCATE.

.

61

,

It has been otir privilege to rea.l variThe following pretty soim, coinpoKed
The following lines were hu ded to the
ous temperance pledges which exhibit editor by the tntistei of a whale-ship, lie I). Thomas Black. 11 i| nnd mm tomoisic
much shrewdness and common sense.— lately received them copied into a letter liv Mr. lunch Taylor, is all the raye in
The friends of the cause may be rejoiced addressed to him by o daughter about four- London :
THE MARIXF.R'B T.IFK.
to learn that there is in the Pacific some teen years of nge. Some of the seven st
0!i! Ihi iMitiiiicr'M life in in&gt; h,- in me,
whalemen who are not only quite ex crt trials which n sea-faring community an
I.
hMug on 11.ft cli nuolul na 1}
U hen -noiii** .t.e [«MEHN| *od n di* .ue
iti attacking the monster of the deep, but culled to experience, result from the ab'1 i.t'ii r'loui l)ittu«v to b.110.v we* quickly uy.
also are resolutely harpooning the hydra- sence of fathers, husbands nnd brothers
Ami when all i- sill on i tie o&lt;e id'h rue Hint,
beaded monster bum. Tho following con- upon long voyages. The father who
\\ t• 11y In*lcu|i while llie liilln.. t* iu«r,
And
die.un no ot re tin in d
» p.tut
stitution and pledge deserve a candid received these lines has already been abOn the raging se.i 'mid tho M.it.itiy blast.
reading for their originality and novelty, setil on the present voyage more limn forAnd though fir away we are donmcd to roam,
and also as affording gratifying evidence ty and four months. * lie bus however
to.n ill ill.( •■ &lt;t Id-c in our distant I nine,
I\et
we whjuper t* o\ery pMMttg wind,
that s ::i-f iririg men are determined tliut iic ived ;i letter from his m ife, "No. 106."
prayer
we have lell behind.
alcohol must ba confined to the medicind' This ii in nlier does not incliulojetlcrs wi it- $ AAnd m he;ilotourt1.0.-e
pei iln and d inner* ttrt' o'er,
chest, " unless it be ordered by the Cap- ten by other members of the family:
A i l.iai wo &gt;re id on on n tii\e f-ltoit*:
O ii ptr.ifeful ■ Ii inks ahull attend on hijch&gt;
tain as a me liciae in acute pains und
Till life** loy.ixc in o'er und tl.en happy dio.
LAMENT,"
dangerous distaste," This method of "A DAUGHTER'S
attack tiny be cdled "harpooning the •• For tin 1 absence of her father; and her
TABLE,
solicitude for his speedy return to the T COURSES ISD DISTANCES FI10IM OaHU,
old mi.is er in tbe seat of life !"
Sandwich Islands, to the foi.lowinq
rtOMMn of mi anxious luniily."
A CONSTITUTION AND TEMPERANCEPLEDG,
places, viz:
COURSE.
DISTANCE.
Mv father, if limn didst lint know
To Macao,
N. 8!l°4i'W. 4885
'I'iie anglliah we have, felt,
48* itf E. 9H4
" Colnm. River, N.
Formed on boo d ship Timor, of Fag Thine eyes with tears would overflow;
N.(&gt;1°40'E.
2094
Monterey,
"
Ilirlnr, at I this day, l.'ilii October. Tii) si niji.illirlic In ait would mi It.
East (neatly)
i&gt;8 19
Maziithm,
"
Id 12, ii N U 22 31' aud \V. L. 3U Our days
S. 80° iBf K.
4610
an" passed in silent grief,
" I'aiiania,
40.
011lnights in (Ire.nns of surruw.
S C.'on' E. 5i79
" Callu",
S. 5i;° iV E.
Mil
can lii inir r«liet;
" We the Undersigned, whose names lire T ■ 'ii ii ii il &lt;If
" Valparaiso,
S 30° St* K.
nunc veil iii tins pledge, hnvina; itulv consider
1183
Marquisas,
11--inrii. en, on ihe morrow.
" Tahiti,
S. \&gt;° I »' E
i.'4-'4
rd, un I fiiuid tli.it I .ii; iii'p'io.i, use of nil ov M.mv &lt; nt'is linve
"
pawed
swsjj
ms less. Hint il
S 4.'° (K)' W. 44'6
Sidney,
iciltiny ll|i|iis n
"Average
Sine.'' I have eliin'iod mv father's RIMS),
numln r of (lavs employed in marolls lis I oil lie.i til, aid of.i ur K'joiliili n, Or hi aid 11» v own sweet
voice In may,
king passages, in merchant vessels, between
and il.s nr Is ns nun .di u*'ful society; it (/"•iiic
children —come to lea?

-

.

Steals oni s' uses uixl is a llii I to our |in: ses;
it bring* di* race up m "U selves our friends,
und mi is i in eliiii ..clers, Bud Initios niter
di'Slill -ii ii t i ur lii.iillies, mill Inst.y, is in
direct iii&lt; &gt;!&gt;o.donee to the coiillilaud of in
God
We there he do sakunnly and voluntarily
pledge ourselves un I our sacn d honor, nt
t i SMC iiiiein i,ly iiny 11 c] 11 r t'p it ml ixiestes,
as ii beternge— ai ! not in piviite nor in in
fiiiui.ies; loot ier ill the s- ci il circle, noli ss
it be ordered by the dpi ns a in. dicina in
acme puns or dangerous diseases.
Ait st —This oeie y slui.l be called the;
Oeeank* a eioiy
At wl—Hiis society shall be composed
of a I'ies.di'iit, Secretary uml u Committee
of three.
Art d —It shall he tie duty ofthe committee to report any nfT'iid'! or olliinleis to
the prp-si li-ni; uml it sleill lie at his ophoii
whvtlier their mi nes eh..11 be iru-cd from
this pledge or not.
Art -till. Apiv tnein If SMMBI'I ilissalisfii'd can, liy ii i|dii'Htion o tie Committee,
have his ninne witiiilruvvn.
'J May Hie (ti»d of I le.ive i give us grace
sufficient to vvitlistiioil all tenlptulions "
Lyman P. .MoMißii, Pntidenl.
Silvanus B. Havens, Secretary.
Sa unci C ing In i
J N. Talma • } Committee.
F. D. Goldsui.t., )

-

—

—

'

I

Why t'lis protracted stay limn home,
With Strang' is h
dwell?
I'm vi rv sure where thou art pone
'I Ha c's none can love thee near so well.

.t &gt;

mother* deep draw n sij;h we In ar,
Her care worn how uc so;
through tears
I ler s oilcsweare nt n forced
Winn
aothiiiknig apeak of tine.

Our

Bach night for thee our prayers ascend

In concert to our heavenly Friend;
His strength we aa!t, lly love wuaeek

For ail that's hinnlile. mild and meek."

those ports nod this port.
Iron
to
diye. Ri-t'rnpMif-diyi

"Oaliu" Macao,
31
.Riv'r.yO
"" M •�.Cdmli
I t
" " Monterey,
Mazatlan,
" " " Panama, 45
" "" " Callao,
61
"" " " Valparaiso, 64
" Marquesas, -0
"" " " Tuhiti,
'JI
" "

«

"
"
'&lt;

"

'*

"
"
"
to
"

"

62

"

15
19
45
34
4«

"
"
"
""

18

16
" 20
sail "direct

Not common for vessels
for Sidney, or from thai poit to Oaliii.
DONATIONS.

For tho chaplaincy, from Admir d ThoLines ins upon a board near a wa- mas, $10 00 ; Lieut. I.elW, $.3 0;&gt;; Dr.
I'mkncy, $i 00; Dr. Sandells, $.&gt; 00; Mr.
tering place for horses':
Robertson, $■') 00; total, $J7 00.
I'.iintain
d
as can be;
Temperance
—go'
For temperance, (printing the Advocate
Heller far ilia ii u h or brandy:
and Friend,) from Admiral Thomas, .*! 0 00;
If this truth fxi'iie y mr fury.
Mr Edwards, Mate of the Timor $1 00;
Lei your horse he judge ami jury
Dr. A.G P Ganiett. $"&gt; 00; total, $:6 00.
A return has been muds to parliament of From Admiral Thomas $■'» 00, to aid the
the mi oher r»f (rations of spirits which have poor; which has been expended.
i» en taken
i ul tiir home consumption in Ire-1 The Seamen's Chaplain would acknowlaud during the years 1841-41 and -I, in order ledge the the reception of $10 00, accomto show Ihe falling oft"that has taken place in panied by the following anonymous note:
Riinsequeiice of the labors of Father J\lat-| " A friend sends an ingle to aid the Sealltevv. In lit lithe total number of gallons men's Chaplain in promulgating the wisdom,
wan 7,13l,0")i; in IB4s\ 6,484,443; and in power aud goodness of God.
18 I'} -,2H0,850; showing a decrease, in I U.S. S Cyane."
*&gt;
three years, of 2,1 10,101 gallons, and a de-I The seamen's chaplain would acknowledge
crease on the excise duties on Irish spirits the reception of jg.s 0 ) from an unknown
of
donor on bourd the Cyane.

.

�62

_

8 _AJt

X' 6 ¥ II \ IL X

Notice to Seamen.—The Chaplain
A CAitn.—The se iiiian's chaplain desires
gratefully to acknowledge the generous do- would respectfully invite seamen, visiting
nation ofsloJ 0 I from tho marines and sea- this port, to call at his Study. He has
men on board the U. S. S Cyane. A few Bibles, Tracts, and various miscellaneous
months since he hud the misfortune to have publications, for distribution among Seanear $70 00 stolen from his house, which
inch
had been set apart for the purchase of n men The hours between '2 and 1 P.M.
lie
most
convenient
for
the
Chapwill
day,
birse; he now is so fortunate us to have that
amount more than refunded, which will, (in lain. He gives this notice for the informapart,) banppmpriiitcd Km lbs same purpose, tion of Seamen, as well as to prevent interThis donation is the more highly valued in ruption during his hours devoted to study.

as much us it has been contributed by a hiin-l
dred of his sea faring friends. Says Solomon, " A man who liath friends must show
himself friendly "

BARK LOST.

Whaling l.nrk Pearl, Capt. Bankenship,
was lost in a gale of wind, on the "Japan
Ground," Aug*J I, 181't. She had been
9 tnos. out, anil obtained 175 bids, sp.
nil. Some of this oil litis been taken
from the wreck by ilia Champion nnd
Nassau. The vessel was wrecked about
day-light. 'All told," there were XI
hands onbonrd. The. following six persons were lost
Philip H. Allen, cooper, New Bedbford;
rahaai IV'iiney, bottt-steerer, NewTakcity ; Richard Turks, cook, Philadelphia.
John McGinness, seaman, Kingston, N.
Y- ; John Frederiejtson, seaman, Long
Island ; William Johnson, seaman, Iluddersfield Eng.
The last-mentioned, was drowned in
the forecastle, and the others were washed
overboard.
survivors remained four days upon
when they were taken off by the
hip Champion, Pense, Old Town,
nit time a pari have been taken
he Champion by the Nassau.—
Three of the crew have again changed
ships, and have been brought to the
Istands, from whom these particulars liuveL
been obtained.

«

:

»

Agentlmtiahewnngefald ishery, and residing in New Bedford, Muss.,
thus writes the editor &lt;|f the Advocate
and Friend, under (lute of June 19,

13

—(overland:)

The oil trade ie no v very much depressed. Varilul.s'l'Qtea for §peru.n&lt; g i oil have been extensive
i.«lfrr giving light; among which, the nil font
's laird, which is extensively mm,if,rtuiod in the
formidable oouape'itor to the pruit,istb*
ts of the fishery The rij'.hl whale fishery has not
mii'.fe.iod
with, and the return from the-e
afbus
ages hive been ptnb ibly equal lo the return* of
nervi'iis. The extensive and :.pp iie.it ty inexat the N W. for erpediinns of (hi*.
haustible station
prevent nnv diminution in the
claaa, wMI prob.ibly
your port,—il'lhe -hips
number of ships which touch atphoulil
be much diminequipped for ajHTinacsil oil

ished.''

__

*""

PORTF
LAHAINA.
Wkalesfctpa not before ltepoitett.
NAMES OF SHITS.

SP. I IILI.WHf
IiIfONTIIS
I Bl'l.s.
our.
oil.. I on*
ISO
2050

Gideon Hon laud,
Huntress,
Milton,
Hercules,
LC. It.ciiiiiond,
llnee,

Balance,

.

Barque, Wade,
Mn.ui,

John,

.M.,n, There
Amelia si,

Alaope,

this. Ilicw,
llr. I..or,
Uk. Nye,
llr. 1t,'..,,.&gt;kc,

Lucj Ann,
I imchuni,
Mercury,

r.,u„,e,

I roup,
Newitrk,
friendship,
llelvitia,
1i..,
Fr

Go.

10
24
1".

2:t

oS
10

II

75

14

110
240

10
18

?fe
CoudoV,

or

'

The Williams,
forties,
(leu.,

Golcorlda,

New Bedford,

r.li/alielli,

(•

I,T

Site,
1
1'.i.n.p...

Sim Robertson,

Mechanic.

!,llr

'

'n r
j.n... Ur.,
Ajurusta,

Holena

i!a,vC.'

A„r

Beni-.min Rush,
llhe.l Mitchell,

KG'

Acuahnet,

Wm. Hamilton,
Ed. Cary.

80
W0
SOU
178

SS

11
22
M

a

r.i

188

21

250

14

M

1300
»■

15

'"•'
J"
-■&gt;

2:1

1400

11
11

S2

-&gt;1

2..')

**

;.'''!

V-''
-•."'

:
'■'

n'Si'
~a0

We are inhumed by Mr. Hooper, Acting
U. S. Consul, that there has touched at thi»
group of islands, within the last nine months,
upwards of sixty thousand tons of American
shipping ; vessels and cargoes valued at
seven and a hull' millions.

Temperance Boarding-houses for
iiH'ti

sea-

in Honolulu, have failed for this sea-

son; not because no temperance sailors visit

ilns port ! !

i

Shipping
list for thisport isneces arily deferred until Ihe next No., in consequence of the manuscript hayUlg been mislaid.
SHoenplut.,1843.
Rev. Mr. Dn.nnn:
Dear Sir, Will you favor me by acknowledging, in your next Advocate, tho
receipt of $10 &lt;&gt;.) from C»m. T. ap C.
.loot's, for the benefit of the Sandwich Island

—

Mission.

Yours, truly,

■

L. SMITH
_:

A Gard.—The Rev. L Andrews acknowledges tin receipt of live d liars from
Admiral Thomas, for the use of the Seamen's Chaplaincy at Lahaina.

Oct. 16.

Passengers.—On board thebk Diamond
from (oil River, Rev. Messrs. Frost anc
Lee, Dr. Babcock, with their wives and five
children. These gentleim n are connecter
with the Methodist Mission in Oregon.
On board bk. Diamond, from California
Dr Saiifhlls. Mr. Teal and Mr. Titconib.
On board whaleship N m.-ri v, Mr. Woodbridge, who recently left for I'. S. in Helvetia.
(),i board Dm Juan, from China, Capt.

Domiais.

On boa d brig Catharine, from Tahiti,
George I'.iown, Esq, U S. C 'liinissioncr
to the government ofthe Sand. Islands.

DEATHS.

IHOO

* ss

••■»

17
38

&gt;

'■"

lcnn
1600

""I '

V.;

2?

''"'

2800
8450
2303
2fiUo
2780
2*otl
l:
W»

1
790
1438

I '"J
I

"

121*1

|«j

1000

25
37

I

2100
MM

21

if
23

l«00

5

200

-

2t&gt;."&gt;o

&gt;••

11

s

26(10

IftjO

10

27
«2

2190
2000
8000

';.".

2.1

«8
18
15

IU.KI

*so

II

"»

1501
2c--K
1220

808

M

*• Susan,

20j0

TOO

88

37
JI

Geo

UK)

890
VMi
800
1-U
860
180

17
27
21

Br. Martha,
He.. v Astor,
Nimrod,
Joseph Mobr*.
br. Pioneer,
Roman,

2300

t)."&gt;l)

(October,

1).

Mac

600

1250
14.W
«RR
1000

»
„.
100

°
to have touched at

114 whale-ships are reported
U. S. S. Cyane sailed Oct. 26 for Maui, to convey
George Brown, Esq.. U. S. Commissioner to the' Lahaina, this season.—A full list, however, has not
been received.
government of the Sand. la

lii lonolulu, Sept. M, Miss Sarah Lesaped H, daught' rof Rev. Air. Leslie,
connected with the Oregon Mission.
In Honolulu, Sept. In, Mr Gkoroe W.
Church, sped 11. lie wns a native of Rochester, Mass and had resided about ten
yea: Son toe Islands.
On loard whaleship Elizabeth, of Salem,
Ivory Hutciiins, uged 18, belonging to&gt;
Sac", I l.iii.' ; died July, ltJ'.l
i.h:,

TemAjpdvraoncaeteS
nd eamen's
Prisna, puMished inonthl), h&gt; Kamuk.lC Damon.!
Se-iiiioi- s f"n ,p! in.
'I in Ms. -I,(III per annum, in sdvnnec, "-ingle cnpT&lt;J
!c!i,08l
PI ,18 no copies
Ir 2,0(1 three (oj&gt;it«.
:-s,oo'f"&gt; r-oi, ,cs
!ivr nnltis.

Subset iptions and Donations, received, byj
Mr. Oilman, at Messrs. I add &amp; &lt;'0., Mr.]
E. H Boardrnaa, and at the Study ofthe

Seamen's Chaplain,

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                    <text>Temperance Advocate,
AND SEAMEN'S FRIEND.
HJXOLULU, U.VIIU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, NOV. 4, 1843.

Vol. I.

62

No. XI.

OFFICIAL.
o'clock about ten thousand had given their
allegiance to the temperance cause A dinner was afterwards given, adjoining Mr.
U S Consulate, I
IRELAND.
room titled up for
Sandwich Islands, Oct. .6, 1843 }
Tun ladif.s ok Du'M.in. - In Dublin, ax Ryan's mills, in a large Mathew
on this oc- To the Publisher of I be Temp. Advocate.
the occasion
Father
hvruhtd ludit*, headed by thi' C unless of casion
make the
present
said:
can
at
1
"
Sik,—For the information of American
Clanricitirii. have s gncd the pbdgc.
boast that no temperance man has
proud
Masters, and the public geneiully,
Ship
Thk ritiKtT* Seventy nix priests in' been
a
on
brought before a judge and jiuy
MeHtn have joined the ranks, nl' tec t. tsilism. I a charge
of a serious nature; and 1 hope it I have to request that you will give | übI\PLUK\TiAI. ME* —Thi" Hull of Krne Mill continue so."
licity to ihe enclosed communication, reand Sir Richard Mungrave have taken the
ceived this day from the French Contotnl abstinence pledge
sulate.
And ohlige,
BFLERSTOUCKIN.JGE
HAM, SQ.
Wksi.kv *\ MR.noiiisrs. — Cork.—TectoVery respectfully,
LIMEftICK, Oct. I, 1842.
'I lie inelhodists
talis n is Mill
mii ahead
*WM HOOPF.R,
of thit city Inive lately got up a society— Di.ar Sir, —1 have now been in Ireland
JlcVg U S Cunsvl.
Many nl llieui knew nothing of our princi- three
months, and have n&lt; t seen a single
but
nre
now
hearsay;
they
t
fnuu
HONOLULU, r
ple* excej
person intoxicated, through a journey exI.)■ Mi I In., 1843.
S
beginning t'i understand them, and are sur- tending from I nlihii over all the south of
CoNIDLAT DE I'll AX I Hm Pi I nil ,\ leh.
prised at themselves that they did n&lt; t tend Ireland, embracing the entities of Wickto them siotn r. They have, as yet, had hut low, Wexlord, Kilkenny, Watcrford, Cork, A Monsieur le Consul dcs i.Mt- I'iii- d'Aineriqnea.
three meeting*. They have now about six ami I.i rick. What an example is this for
Une letter que je viena dc receivoir dc
hundred pledged members.
Mons. le (jouvernuer et Commissaire dn Roi,
Kngland!
Rkvi.mf.—The Itevenuc'retunis for the I accompanied the great and good Father dcs Etahlisseuiens FranCais dc I'Oceimie
port of Dublin, f«&gt;r the quarter endi &gt;g Octo- Mathew to wdknore, near Youghall, on m'aut)irise avmis annoncer que I. s In.tun ns
ber 10th, 81.', show tin increase of jEIO- Sunday last, and saw him administer the dc voire nati ny Irouveroiit sureite it pro-000 over the corresponding period of i::il pledge to 3\),O0O persons; and I am to accom- tection.
Je &gt;loi&gt;&gt; cependant vous preivenir qua
The great consumption 61 ten and sujiar,' pany him on Sunday next to Carrigah.dt in
which tiny he attributed entirely to the im- tie wist of Ireland, near the mouth of the moms il'iiiu' permission speciale dc I'uuliuilc
Francaise, ils lie pourront mouiller quedaus
proved habit! of the working rlassi s in Ire- Shannon, in Clare, 01; a similar mission.
on nous souimes etahlis.
land, has alone caused this very pleasing
I thoiighfit might interest some of your les ports
l.n contichandede guerre sera egah im nt
result to the exchequer.— Dublin pajn-r.
readcis to know that there is no retrograde
intoidite aiusi
la veule d&lt; s
urs

TEMPERANCE.

*"&gt;

—

,

CiiAßi.Kvii.t.E —Since the formation of movement in Ireland. Every day hundreds
the temperance society, the cause has never are added to tin temperance rinks; already
witnessed a more splendid demonstration thereare more than rive millions of registerthan that which took place on the sth of Oc- ed uud pledged members; and more than
tober. It'-v. T. Mathew was invited; noth- three huiidrt d temperance hands, well dressing could exceed the bustle and anxious pre- ed in uniform, well furnished with instruparation. The town presented the appear* ments, and so lull of seal in the cause, that
ance of a beautiful grove, every bouse being they march twenty or thirty miles to attend
decorated to the roof top with evergreens. I a meeting. On one occasion, within a few
Various triumphal arches were raised. Kv-l weeks past, forty two of these bands were
erv window had its occupants. In the cen- muted at a single meeting in Shanbally,
tre of the main street was erected a spacious where ';0,000 teetotallers were assembled,
platform, decorated, which was thronged by anil not an angry word or look were exchanthe clergy and gentry of the surrounding ged between them, —though a few yearsago
districts. There could not have been less IOJO persons could hardly have assembled
than between 40 and 50 thousand persons anywhere in Ireland without broken heads,
present, when Mr. Mathew arrived in the maimed limbs, and sometimes loss of life
Cheer alter occurring. And all the change if effected
carriage of M. Ryan. Ksq.
cheer rent the air, while from every window simply by abstaining from intoxicating
and home lop, fair hands waved a welcome. drink.
He delivered a powerful address, urging the How any human being, but especially
unenrolled to join, and inviting those who the gentry and clergy, to whom otherclasses
had the nifffortune to violate the pledge to lo k up lor i'xa "pie, can hold back a day
again join the wacred ranks. When he con- from joining this sublime and heaven inspicluded, the Rev Mr. Meagher read an ad- red movement foi the happiness of their feldress from the society of this town to the low-mortals, is to me a matter of inexpressiapostle of abstinence, who after a short reply ble astonishment.
administered the pledge to the assembled
Yours faithfully,
thousands. The first batch consisted of
J. S. BUCKINGHAM.
about 2000. He continued to administer to
[\&gt;
after
hundred
the
until
the
of
the
hundred
at
editor
London Intelligencer.
pledge,

que
liqu*
spirituenses, les \ ins non compi is.
Agree/. Monsieur le Consul I'assurmice dc
ma consiilii ation tres distiugee
JES. DUDOIT, Consul d&lt; France.
translation.

Honolulu, )

Oct. 26, 1843
&gt;
French Consulate, Bundwich IkLlJa.
To the Dialed State* Consul.

M. L&gt; CoNst'L,—A letter I have jest received from the Governor and Commissioner
of the King, for the French Fstaldishments
in the I'acilic Ocean, authorizes me to nnnoiir.ee to you that vessels of your nation
will there find security and protection.
I have however to informyo*, that unless
by special pcfniissinn of the French authority, they will be allowed to anchor only in
those ports in which we are established.
Contrabands of war will also be prohibited,
as well as the saleof spirituous liquors, wines
not being included.
Accept the assurance of my distinguished consideration.
J. DUDOIT, French Consul.

In 1837, the number of tavern licenses in
lie city of Philadelphia was eleven hundred and forty. They are now reduced to
five hundred and sixty.

�63

Tl» TV-E B. A Jf CV. AB \ 0 C A'V F..

ADVOCATE &amp; r'RIEXD.

(November,

Kainehameha 111, 1812 —Kntneliutnc7. Cotv_r &gt;a?iilatio-i by Admiral Thomas.
ha HI , 1842.
8. Dialogue, by two l»&gt;\s.
Aloha ke alii —Love to the kiucr.
9 Address, by Dr. Fiahcock,—translaHoaolalo, Nov. 4, 1343.
ted by R) v. Mr. Armstrong.
Puali inu wai Cold water army.
Pomaikai ka hftnauiia-ltoii —Blessed is
TEMPERANCE CELEBRATION
10.' Siniriiig.
the
rising generaiinn.
11. Address, by Rev. Mr. ArmIN HONOLULU.
Wai wale no, no innkou.—Water only strong.
The annual temperance celebration for us
The exercises did not occupy over one
among the native children and youth of
malu
ka
aina.—Peace
E
In t'te !mil.
Throughout the performances in
hour.
Honolulu and vicinity, took place on the
no ntaknu, i oh1, c make.— the Streets, and in cliutr.li, the utmost delanakila
E
'26th of .October last. About 10 A. M Let us
corum was observed. (Il should previconquer, or d c.
a procession was formed at the stone
X pan na niea ona—Away with all ously have been remarked that the exerchapel, and marched to the Rev. Lowell ilia can intoxicate.
cises of lite day were under ihe general
Smith's Church, where it was ntitrmeu'ed
Wai hiiihui.—Cold water.
direction of the Rev. Lowell Smith-)—
by the young people connected with his
Mai hoi hope kakou.—Lei us not go Such exhibitions of devotion to the prinsociety. It was our privilege to obtain back.
ciples of Intel abstinence from all intoxia view of the soldiers of the cold waier
E lanakila ka wai.—l et water triumph. cating liquors as a beverage, are no amarmy, as they marched along the street
E hookanaka kakou.—Let us quit our- biguous signs that a brighter day has
in front of the seamen's chapel. From selves like men
dawned upon the youth of the Sandwich
12 to 1500 of king Kamehamehn's youthMai launa me ka poe inu rama.—Do Islands.
ful subjects presented an imposing appear- not associate with ruin-drinkers.
Recruits to strengthen (he ranks of the
ance. They marched "double file" in
Mai launa me ka poe kuai rama.—Do cold water army, adds real force to this
two separate columns; one on each side not associate with rum-si
nation; and not-only to this nation, but to
Ihrs.
of the street. His Excellency, governor The banner borne in front of the young
Kekuanaoa and the Young Chiefs marched chiefs was thus inscribed in golden let- every other nation where the principles
of total abstinence are making progress.
in the space intervening between the two era
COLD WATF. a AKMY.
the Sandwich Islanders were a
Formerly
:
columns. A requisite number of field
which,
Beneath
two
nation
of
drunkards ; but, as a. nation,
repreofficers, assisted by the strains of martial
a fountain of water, they are now tee-totallers.
sented
bathing
in
music, maintained order and regularity.
scenery filled up the
The interests of the nation, morality
Each soldier was dressed in his or her vfhile mountain ihe
back
of
enlivened
ground
painting,
and
of religion, most stonily demand that
was
Sunday best. The following badge
the ground be maintained which hag been
the only article of uniform which was to by a beautiful cascade.
The moving files of Hawaiian youth laken by the king, chiefs, and a majorbe seen!
appeared cheerful and happy, showing ity of the common people. As the submost conclusively that cold water was no ject now stands, whoever shall arrest this
enemy to holiday sports. It was impos- current of public feeling among the native
sible not to witness the smile of approba- population, and cause the desolating tide
tion depicted on the countenances of the of intemperance again to deluge the land,
gazing company of spectators. We no- may be looked upon as an enemy of the
ticed in the throng some, not publicly Hawaiian people.
known as the friends of the temperance
Upon foreigners a most solemn responreform, yet unless their | hysiognomic fea- sibility now rests. You are the importtures belied their hearts, their inward ers ; you are the venders. Your labors'
thought was—"Young soldiers, desert not arc now principally confined to the foryour standards. You are engaged in a eign population resident upon ihe Sandrighteous warfare. You have every thing wich Islands, and foreign visilors. It
to hope for, if victorious ; but if vanquish- needs no very close observer to learn the
ed, you must expect misery, poverty, fact, that the importation and sale of
slavery and death."
spirituous liquors is still attended by the
o'clock
enter- most melancholy (fleets. Many a once
11
the
procession
AbouJ
I HOOKUMUIA, Mabaki 15, 1842. ed the stone chapel, and filled the body
noble mind has been brought low ; and
of it to overflowing. The following order many nn athletic frame has been crushed.
Puali I mi wai.—Cold-waterarmy.
of exercises was observed :
Wai wale no.—Cold water only.
If the youth, however, can be saved, there
1. Prayer by Rev. R. Armstrong.
Uoki na mea ona Forsake intoxicais hope for the rising generality.
2. Singing. "He mele inuwai."— It has been our privilege.to witness the
ting liquors.
I hookuinuia, Maraki 15, 1842.—Es- "Cofd water song."
temperance jubilee for 1843; and it is
3. Address by his excellency Gov. Ke- now our fervent wish when
tablished March 15, 1842.
kuana
"Another year has run its round,"
In every part of the ranks standard 4. Address by Rev. S. C. Damon,
bearers carried banners inscribed with translated by Rev. Mr. Armstrong.
that we may be found rejoicing among
variousappropriate mottoes. The followthe bands of Hawaiian youth, in view of
5. Address by Rev. S. Dibble.
the triumphs of temperance.
ing may be taken as fair specimens:
6. Music—on the seraphine.

—

PUALI INUWAI.

—

�1843.)

'r£»¥EEAXC£ AD\OC AT E

.

64

1 assure your Majesty that it will afford 3d, —On the return of our envoys, gria'great pleasure to be the means of unitmg cbangi s in the laws n i y,l" ejqwcli d: im il
more closely the relations heretofore of the ill n, let Ihei iisi: g la«K n b.lnig to schools,
OFFICIAL.
most friendly kind, between the government marring! s, and n line, the laws in genera),
ilawuiian archipelago and mv own,; lit dnhf n god &lt;l Ibi'oiigiioi't tin t-e islands.
We have In announce to the public of the
lo
further, by every thing in my power, | lib,—As there is an ii.deliinteiii ss in die
that George Brown, Esq., Commissioner anil
a reciprocal feeling
and good law, in r&gt; gaid l)i the choice f Kiilubl' plafrom the Government of ih&lt;&gt; United will."
ces for seb iid h- us) s to be erectt tl by govStates, to tint of the Hawaiian Islands,
fir III) present theirs,lis fe
To which, his iVujesty replied, as fol- ernment, that
arrived at Lnhaina on Monthly, the 30lh lows :
agreed upon by the kou.hikis, in c me xi&lt; r&gt;
ult.. in tin' United Stales corvette Crane, '• I am much gratified at being informed with tin school committer; but in case tiny
Comma Oder S: sibling.' accompanied by by the Premier, of your arrival ; ami am do not agree, the siho-1 inspector kIu.II deG. P. Jit hi, Esq., Interpreter to the I happy to receive you us the Representative cide in the place.
sth, \s Ihe erertion of houses of worKino
lof the l"nil&gt; d Stales of America, whose gov- ship is nt regitrdyfl by our laws »s gowrnmuch
and
whose inenl wmk, and un provision is made by law
respected by me,
On anchoring, the Cynne saluted the! {.eminent is
great dibits lo promote
Hawaiian Rag wiili 21 guns, which were 1people have made
either for the erection of such buildings or
immediately returned from the fort. Mr. {civilization anil Christianity among ray for laud on which they may stand, —that
| work belongs entirely lo priv..te Dutrnnnge;
Brown, mi leaving ihe Cyane, was saluted people.
1 thank you for Ihe kind sentiments yon
with 13 iruiis On landing, he was re- have expressed, and tiust there will never but let ii" house for public worship be erectceived by Puki, and other Chiefs, and be any alienation between my government ed In rentier on the bind of aiiyjurson a withfirst oblainii g the content of high
presented his credentials to hcr'Exccllcn- ami y ins. Y«u may assure your govern- out
i hie In whom the laud properly belong*.
ment Ihut I shall always consider the citicy, the PrcniiiT, at her own resilience.
Kami iiami iia 111.
(Signed,)
At out; o'clock P. M., the same day, zens of the United States as entilbd to
Keimi.i mil. &gt;yMr. B. was introduced by the Premier to equal privileges with those ol the most favor- Translation,
jf

ISLANDS.
SANDWICH

me

—

.

&lt;

—

his Majesty, the King, on which occasion ed nations."
We bare also to announce the appointhe made ihe following address :
A General Council of the Cherokee In"Sire,— Having been appointed by the ment, by the King, of G. P. Judd, Esq.. diiius have passed a law that nil spirituous
President of the i nhed States of America, lo the office _4 Secretary of Stale for for- | liquors lound at any tune in their nation,
a Commissioner, to reside in the dominions eign affairs.
All foreign official business •hall he poured on the ground."—[J\ew
ofyour Majesty, I have taken the earliest]I with 11. 11. Majesty's government, will be York Observer, July 15, I x-Vi
opportunity to pay you my respects.
The Sandwich Island Government have
.\
! conducted byJ and through
■ him.
■_ \\
While my government expects no excluvirtually done the Mine. Certain treaty
sive privileges, anil has no desire or intenstipulations, enforced ut the rHiinoii's ni'Uth,
PROCLAMATION.
tion to prevent any or all other commercial,
them from prohibiting all importa*
prevent
To all our faithful Governors, Magistrates
nations from an equal participation in the
tions of spirituous liquo.g.
and
of
Hawaiian
people,
Islands,
Ihe
benefits to be derived from an intercourse
that whereas, cerf\ it knownhaveuntoin you,
with your islands, and seeks no control or
Curious epitaph.—The following extain
various
ways come to
reports
undue influence whatever, it has a right to
our
that
collisions
are
frecomposition mnv he seen
unhappy
ears,
traordinary
expect that no partial or exclusive favors
quently taking place, between proteslauls in the cliurcli-yard o' Thetford, Norbe granted to other nations.
The wish ofiny goveruient is that the in- and catholics, in the more remote parts of folk :
not easily
dependence of the Hawaiian Territory may these islands, creating difficulties
My grandmother was buried here,
be scrupulously maintained, and that its investigated, and impossible lo adjust satis- My cousin Jane, acid two uncles dear;
concerned;
to
the
and
as
fac.torily
puities
government should be entirely impartial tothese disturbances chiefly relate to the com- My father perished with a mollification in
wards foreigners ofevery nation.
his thighs;
Allow me to congratulate your Majesty mon schools, and the locations of churches; My sister dropped down dead in the Miwe
now,
therefore,
upon the interest taken in you and your
nories,
PROCLAIM :
country by one of the most powciful &gt;md
But the reason why I am here, according to

"

free nations of the earth, as evinced by the
unanimous vote of its Representatives that
a diplomatic intercourse should be opened
with you. It must he a matter of great satisfaction to your Majesty to think, that while
not a quarter of a century has elapsed, since
your country was in a stale of heathenism,
such progress has been made in civilization
and Christianity, that you are about to be
admitted into the communion of nations, who
for ages havt had advantages, which have
made Ihem powerful and happy.
Next to the gratitude due from you to
the Almighty Disposer of events, you owe
under Him to those who for the welfare of
your people, left their friends and country,
to teach them the blessings, of Christianity,
sod the arts of civilization; —a debt, which
can only be repaid, by the knowledge that
their efforts have not been in vain.

Ist,—That we view these collisions with
deep regret, and we earnestly enjoin it upon
all parlies, to avoid contention, and live in
peace and quietness.
ijd,—That while Ihe protestant religion is
the religion of the government of the Hawaiian Islands, it is nevertheless the design
of our government, as expressed in our constitution and laws, to tolerate nil christian
denominations, and to protect all in the free
exercise oftheir religion, so long as they are
obedient to our laws, and remain our faithful subjects; and any act or course of action,
on the part of either religious sect, which
can in any way be construed as persecution
or intolerance, we look upon with disapprobation. Lot no one of our faithful subjects
be molested on account of bis religious

creed.

my thinkii.g,
Is owing to my good living and«limd drink-

Wfi

Therefore, good christians, if you'd wish to
live long,
Beware of drinking brandy, gin or any thing
strong.

List of Officers on board H. B. M.
Champion.—Arrived Oct. 28:
Captuia, JO!I N &lt; I \\ I I I.
Lieutenants, Jameh Dai.vki.i.,
Master, Robert Khot.

S.

Hy. Micelethj-

wait.

Hurceon, Alfred Cutviki.d.
Assistant Surgeon, Thorn as AyLIRG.
Purser, Joseph Martin.
&lt; 'aplain k ( lerk, James Lowthkh Bonini.
Midshipmen, lleijrt A. Claverikg, Ihiii

Char. Hiwoul.
Master's Assistant, W. Palmer Brad*in.
Captain's Clerk's A»i«tunt, Wm. S. Uicharis.

�65

SfcAMfcX'S PftlfcNß.

(November.

DONATIONS.
SAII r.D,
During the past summer, Mr. L. removed,
From Silvanus Allen, Cooper on hoard
with his three motherless daughters, to
Young Phienix, $2 00, for temperance, Honolulu, to wait for an
26, Ship Milton, 1 c&gt;. is. 15wos. ISO a 2030 w.
opportunity to re- Sept. 27.
f'oi (anion
(printing Advocate and Friend.)
turn to the (J S , and had spoken for a pas''• 30, M Cayuga,
Lama, Church, loi V.tlpoaiso
Oct.
S.
3,
Ship
the
bark
Caiolim.S.e.uirt,
14 nmn 2400 w.
sage in
Bheriug, now about sailing
&lt; ox, lOmus. 2i05.2160w.
•• &lt;Mio.il.iiid,
DEATHS.
for the St.ites. But. a mysterious Provi"" S.4, B!(.
Anient Kn li. mill
dence has ordered thmgs otherwise, and we •' 6, Ktch 11 N. 8. i,Basilisk, lb. S&gt;N Lias.
Ship
Reuben Chapman are called to mourn his sudden and unex15,
In Honolulu, Oct.
Itelreti.i,
Rice. I4HMM 250 s 2750 w.
"
Armsthonu, aged 13 months son of Key pected departure from us, to the mansions " 16, " &lt;;«v Troup, jcnncy, 23 n.oa 150 s
3430 w.
R Armstrong.
of (lie blessed—[Communicated.
Adele. Lil r ,23 mos. 2800 w. full.
17,
" 24,
for U. S.
" 25, Ilk. Nye,
Mr. Kowin Locke, who has been so
"" 26, u." *. s.Mineiti,
■udd uly removed from a imajg us, died of
Cyiuie, toi I. ihiini,
it s ms 11.17. nil, fnr Sin Ilia*.
iiiflaination of the bowels, after an illness of
"'* 30,
21, Ship Don Ju;in,foi China.
four
at
days,
Punuhou,
on
only
Saturday
ARRIVED,
P. M .Oct. -.'B, IH 1-3.
Vessels in Port Nov. 3.
Tlie fallowing day (Sabbath) his remains
were removed to the Stone Church, where Sept. 10, Ship Nile, Cook, 2S mos. 1200 s. 650 w.
11. M. S. Champion.
s K.ic, DuKe.liouiCiilluO, 31 days.
U. S. 3. Ei in and Cyans.
li.u.s
aerviees were conducted both in the Native
16, Ilk. Diamond, Fouler, Coin Col. liiver and
Ithefing, Luston,
14k.
Key. ]). Dole,
and English languages
&lt; '.ililnriu,!.
Di.iinonil, Seinhnrnugh.
"
Bk.
teacher of the school at Puliation, preached
Ain.iiica,
Kichmond,
I lonolulii, I'oi.oh.lu,
" Shij) Jiinior,liatiia«a\,24 mos 12000 a lfiOOw. Brig; Ciiiliiiiiuc,
1 18,
Sidney.
■ sermon in English, from Ps 17: lo—" I
Al,|,on,
21,
Ship
Ships Kortune, Ii nucs. Win. St Eliza, Wilming'
1.,..,i5,
shall he satisfied, when I awake with thy "" " Bear. Ilea Juan, Burlington, 64 days fiom tnnSi I. racket, I'm-iiie.,
JamesS'c&gt;an, Onyx, Ajax,
&lt; 'anon.
Young Phoenix, Java, Ml Vernon
likeness " After these services, his corpse
22, Ship D.irlmoutli, Winninncy, 31 mos. 1070
"
was interred in the private burying-ground
s 600 w.
of the missionaries, at the S. Iv end of the " " Ship Mas;. Scott, Smith, 33 mos. 800 ep.
14011 w.
church.
Ship &lt; 'achelott, J.e Bree, 23 inoa. 2800 w.
| 23,
24,
" South Cainlina, S c.vart.
A farther account of Mr. L. may not be
Vessels at Lahaiuu since Oct. 13,
for Canton.
Brin Cayuga,
| 25,
improper in this place. He was born at
27,
X
rli II M S Basilisk, fiom Valparaiso.
' " Ship
NAMES
OF SHIPS. MONTHS I 11 111 s. gp
Fitzwillimn, N H., Jan. 18, 1813. When
BBLS.WHSophie, Olio
| oil. I oil.
28, " llehe ia.Rice.
i our.
a younu man he was employed at different
Martha,
23
1500
America,
lii.hh ird.
Mary Mitchell,
times as a school-teacher. The writer thinks
13
3 0
TimiMvLldiidge, 12 mos. 2150 w.
&lt;J&gt;'
30
Mil I
Cliuoid M iyne,
29, " Allele,l.uhis.
that in IB'll, he was "brought from dark4jtl
or,
14
Asior, I'lnkham, 44 mos. 1300 Br. lice
ness to light," by the preaching of Rev. Mr. " " " Henry
14!)
VV in and Eliza.
48
SO
s 800 w.
Br I exing.on,
22
Foot, and being a young man of ardent
420
Bingham, Eldridge, 13 mos. 175 s.
Triton,
21
In
2150 w.
1760
temperament, he espoused the cause of
RH)
Susin,
29
Joseph Meigs, Tabor, II mos. 2650 w.
" " KiiA-n,
Viiicy.iid,
J*).)
Christ with great energy. He also sought "" 30,
i&gt;6
42 mos. 700 s.
Dunn,
50
2469
27
to quality himself for preaching the Gloribe h,Daiinandarcs,l3 mos 2840 w. May lloacr,
" " "" Eliza
Alex. Karat..y,
2700
22
Tio'up Jenney.
of
the
blessed
but
"" "" " (iov
God,"
ous gospel
Provi2:(
Henry,
and
Win.
750
20mns.
100
s
2700
.Hosier,
w.
Mucin,
"
Rosalia,
400
14
dence prevented him from accomplishing Oct. 6,11 M.5.11.-,/.ai,l, Bell, Loin M i/.itl.in,
-W.l er Scott,
36
12.0
Nye, Smith, 45mos 2200 s.
this object. In the year 1836, he offered " 6, Bk.
Br Cnoliue,
14
6:0
Ship
Omega,
llagserty,
37
mos.
1300
s.
8,
Young I trio,
himself to the A. B. C F. M., as a teacher "" », ' Copia, Tuber, ll mos 81) s ISOO w.
18
650
80
1060
hie,
Bn
torn
14
Ninnncl, Sheimsn, II mos. 80 s. 18(H)w.
for the Sandwich Islands.
' I'riendship.Tuber,
1300
17
C.ilifomii,
mos.
250
s
2600
21
w.
of
that
he
was
married
to
"
"
"
Sept
year,
In
23
1000
Br. Canton,
Bk. I'ini r, Tollman. II urns HO s 1550 w.
4Ui)
Hero,
25
Miss Martha L llowell, of Cornish, S. H , "" ""Ship l.ydi 1, Cat heart, 37 mns.
1000s.
Adeline
26
lino
Gibes,
3200
Cost
10,
Jonas,
c,
24 111ns
w.
a woman of superior mind, talents and piety
41)0
" 13, " Ajax, Le'l'ellier,
•
13
\\ nerly,
25 mos. 200 ». 3000 w.
:n)
800
21
Permian,
On the 14th l&gt;ec, 1836, he sailed for the "" " "" I'acilic Rounds, 31 mos &lt;KK&gt;s.
800
Montiiiio,
22
Islands, and reached here April 9, 18 .7. " 14, " JiunesStevvuri, Smiih,l2oo thisscason. Br.
28
850
I'niitlicr,
16, Brig
Moure, from Tahiti.
At the meeting' of tne missionaries in May, " ** Ship Cniharine,
1150
27
Onyx, Blown
Harrison,
It anger,
he was stationed at Waialua, on the Is of " " " Kd.mrd, Daggett, 25 mos. 700 s.
Alex. &lt; oiTin,
S7
1800
llussev,3B mos. 1500 s.
Oahu. There, he has evr since resided, " IS, " l'runeis,
Cnssandor
350
24
I.iillu Koo'&lt;e, Reynard, 36 mos. 2000 s.
"
"
prosecuting with *.eal the ohject for which he "" " " Ocean, Barker.
Elizabeth, I lodges
left "home And kindred." Soon after reach" 19,
Bouevnent, 16 mos 2000 w
ARRIVALS AT HILO, HAWAH.
" "'**' Colon,
ing his station, he conceived the idea of " 23,
mos 165 s lll&amp;Ow.
Minerva,Maioinhe.r,9
"
Oct. 8, Waverly,
commencing n self-supporting school. To " " " Callao, Naton, 200 s. 1800 w.
ilriinia, Whilcheid. 250 s. 600 w.
" " Wil.
" " Martha,
accomplish this object, he has labored with " 24,
packet,
&amp;L.
Plate.
9, Ann Alexander, Taber, 23 mos.
his own hands, in company with 10, 15, and *" 25,11"M .a.Ch.'impion.
1050 sp.
sometimes *i0 native boys, converting cc " ** Bk. Fortune.
Ship l*viStarhuck,2Bmos7soa.
10, Adison, 28 mos. 900 sp.
"waste place into a fruitful field;" and at " " Bk.
28inos800s.
" 27," ShipKnpell,
Ganges, 26 mos. 450 sp.
Draper, 18 mos 350 s. 1800 w.
the same time, teaching his charge industriYoung
35 mos. 2500 s.
Phenix,
" Sainl. Robertson,
ous habits, sound morals and religion.— "
" " Java, 26 mos 135034s. mos. 1000 s.
Temperance Advocate and Seamen's
Those who have visited his school, can testi- "" 30,
" Augusta, 13 mos 750 s
Friend, published monthly, by Samvii. C. Damok,
fy as to his indefatigable efforts to benefit " "
Seamen s Chaplain.
Win. Henry, 23 mos7sos.
" 31,
" "" Triton,
the rising generation of Hawaii
18 mos 450 a.
Terms. $1,00 per annum, in advance,single copy.
"
Waialua,
at
he
had
one
2300
Midts,
#1,50 two copies.
w.
!j2,00 three eopiea.
$3,01
While residing
"
"
"
1,
Nov
five
Siisin,22mos6oos.
copies.
55,00 ten copies.
"'* Mirthi,
son and three daughters. The son was
and
Subscriptions
Donations,
received,
by
drowned, Nov. 15, 1841. His inestimable "" "" " WilterSoott,36 mos 120D.
Mf. Gilman, at Messrs. I.add &amp; Co., Mr.
Siisin,7sos.
wife died, Oct. ft, 1844. This was an inter- " 2,l " W
tlamlenton, 14 mos3oo s 1700w.
'
E. H Boardman, and at the Study of tat
ruption to the school, and finally resulted in "" 8, "" Mt Vernon, 48 mos 2600 a.
Seamen's Chaplain.
disbanded.
its being

,

"

POH
RTF ONOLULU.

'

PORTF
LAHAINA.

•

"

'

'

,

"

'

"

—

"
"
" "

"

"

. "

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                    <text>Advocate and Friend. (Extra.)
HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, NOV. IS, 1843.
66

confiscation of the goods so discharged.
The Consul having taken possession of the
papers, will immediately send a writThe following document was received by •hip*
ten communication to the Superintendent of
the latest arrival from China.—Spanish Customs, specifying the register tonnage of
the ship, and particulars of the cargo she has
brig Iberia; arrived N«V. 4:
on boaid, all of which being done in due
form, permission will then be given to disGENERAL REGULATIONS.
charge, and the duties lowed as provided for
L'ndkr which the British trade is to in the Tariff.

CHINA.

for duty; otherwise, should there be complaints, these cannot be attended to. Re-

garding such goods as are subject by the
tariff to an ad valorem duty, if the English
merchant cannot agree with the Chinese
officer in fiixng a value, then each party
Khali call two or three merchants to look at
the goods, and the highest price at which
any of these merchants would be willing to
purchase, shall be assumed as the value of
BE CONDUCTED AT THE FIVE POUTS Ok!
4. Commercial dealings between the goods. To fix the tare on any article,
Cantos, Amoy, Fuchow, Nincpo, and! Encli&gt;h and China merchants —It hav- such as tea; if the English merchant cannot
ing been stipulated that English Ktt-rcliunta agree with the custom-house officer, then
Bha.nc.hu.
trade with whatever native merchants each party shall chose so many chests out
may
i. Pilots.—Whenever n British mer-j
they please; should any Chinese merchant of every 100, which being first weighed in
cliautinan shall urrive off' any of the live fraudulently
or incur debts which he gross, shall afterwards be tared, and the
ports opened to trade, viz: Canton, Fuchow,, unable to abscond, the Chinese author- average tare upon these chests shall be asis
discharge,
Amoy, Ningpo, or Shanghai, pilots slutll bc[
being made thereof, sumed as the tare upon the whole, and upon
allowed hi take her immediately into port; ities, upon complaint
do
utmost to bring the this principle shall the tare be fixed upon all
of
course
their
will
and in like manner when such British snip offender to justice; it must however
he dis- other goods in packages. If there should
shall have settled all legal duties and char-i
that if the defaulter really still bo any disputed points which cannot be
understood
tinctly
and
is
about
to
return home, pilots j
ires,
found, or be dead or bankrupt, and settled the English merchant may appeal to
shailbe immediately granted to take her outj cannotbebenot
there
wherewithal to pay, the Eng- the Consul, who will communicate the parto sea, without any stoppage or delay. Ite-1
lish merchant* may not appeal to the former ticulars of the case to the Superintendent of
the
remuneration
to
he
these!
given
garding
customs of the Hong merchants, paying for Customs, that it may be equitably arranged.
pilots, that will be equitably settled by the one another, and can no longer expect to But the appeal must be made on the same
British Consul appointed to each particular! have their losses made good to them.
day, or it will not be regarded. While such
port, who will determine it with due refer-,
Tonnage dues. —Every English mer- points are still open, the Superintendent of
5.
ence to the distance g.nc over, the risk
chantman, on entering any one of the above Customs will not delay to insert the same in
run, Sic.
five ports, shall pay tonnage dues his books, thus affording an opportunity that
■2. Customhouse Guards.—The Chinese mentioned
rate of five mace per register ton, in the merits of the case may bo duly tried and
at
the
Superintendent of Customs at each port,;
of all chary. The fees formerly lev- sifted.
will adopt the means that he may judge; foil
8. Manner op pacing the duties.
ied on entry and departure, of every demost proper, to prevent the revenue suffer-:
It is herein before provided that every Engare
henceforth
abolished.
scription,
mg by fraud or smuggling. Whenever the] 6. Import and export duties. —Goods, lish vessel that enters any one of the five
pilot shall have brought any British merall duties and tonnage dues
ports, shall
chantman into port, the Superintendent of whether imported into, or exported from, before she bepaypermitted
to depart. The Suone
of
the
above
five
ports,
mentioned
Customs will depute one or two trusty cus- any
of Customs will select certain
perintendent
be
are
hencoforward
to
taxed
to
according
tom house officers, whose duty it will be to
the tariff, as now fixed and agreed upon, shroffs, or banking establishments, ofknown
watch against frauds on the revenue. These and
no further sums are to be levied beyond stability, to whom he will give licenses, auivill cither live in a boat of their own, or slay
those
which are specified in the tariff. All thorizing them to receive duties from the
oa board the English shi;&gt;, as may best suit
incurred by an English merchant ves- English merchants on behalf of Governduties
their convenience. Their food and cxpen-j
whether
on goods imported or exported, ment, and the receipts of these shroffs, for
sea will be supplied them from day to iliiyi sel,
the
of tonnage dncs, must first any money paid them, shall be considered as
or
shape
in
irom the customhouse, and they may nut ex-j
In the paying of
be
in
full,
which done, the Superin- a Government voucher.kinds
paid
Dp
act any fees whatever from either toe com-j
of foreign monduties,
theso
different
of
mundcr or consignee. Si.ould they violate j tendent Customs will grant port clearance,
bo made use of, but as foreign
this regulation, they shall be punished pro-1 and thiw being shewn to the lJritisl) Consul, ey may is not
of equal purity with Sycee
he will thereupon return the ship's papers, money
portiunatcly to the amount so exacted.
silver, the English Consuls appointed to the
and permit the vessel to depart.
3. Masters op ships reporting themdifferent ports will, according to time, place,
7. Examination op the goods at the and circumstances, ai range with the Superselves ox arrival—Whenever a British
vessel shall have cast anchor at auv one of custom-house. —Every English merchant intendent of Customs at each part, what
the above mentioned ports, the Captain will having cargo to load or discharge, must give coins may be taken in payment, and what
within four and twenty hours alter anival, duo intimation thereof, and hand particulars per ccntagc may be necessary, lo make them
proceed to the British Consulate and deposit of the same to the Consul, who will immedi- equal to standard or pure silver.
his ship's papers, bill3of lading, manifest, ately dispatch a recognized linguist of bis9. Weights and measures.—Sets of
&amp;.c, in the hands of the Consul; failing to own establishment to communicate the par- balance-yards for the weighing of goods, of
do which, he will subject himself to a pen- ticulars to the Superintendent of Customs, money-weights, and of measures, prepared
alty of 200 dollar*. For presenting a false that the goods may bo duly examined, and in exuet conformity to those hitherto in use
manifest, the penalty will be 500 dollars. neither party subjected to loss. The Eng- at the
of Canton, and duly
For breaking bulk and commencing to dis- lish merchant must also have a properly stampedcustom-house
in proof thereof, will be
and
scaled
on
to
to
bis
spot,
the
attend
qualified
person
charge before due permission shall be obkept in possession of the Superintendent of
tained, the penalty will be 600 dollars, and interests when his goods are being examined Customs, and also at the British Consulate,

—

�67

TIMPEEANCI ABYOCA.TE.

(Novswiki,

at each.of the li»e yoru, ana these shall be leas Mrteu to his complaint, and endeavor tul
the standard by which all duties shall be settle it ill a friendly manner. If an Eng-|
cVurgeii, and all sums paid Uitfovernment lish merchant have occasion to address theI
I:ono ion, Nov. 1(1, 1843.
In case of any dispute arising between Brit- Chinese authorities, he shall send such ad-,
ish merchants and the Clunese officers of dress through the Consul, who wilj see that
SYDNEY.
custom*, regarding the weights or measures the bnigiiage is becoming, nnd if otherwise,
According
or
to
the most authentic acwill refuse to
of goods, reference shall be majde to these' will direct it to be changed,
standards, and disputes decided accordingly. convey the address. If unfortunately any counts from Sydney, there is in that
disputes take place of such a nature that the city, and throughout the British posses10. LighiErs or cargo-boats.—When- Consul
cannot urrange them amicably, then sions in that quarter of the glolie, a most
ever an English merchant shall have to loud
he shall request the assistance of a Chinese lamentable prostration of commercial buor discharge cargo, be may hire whatever
that they may together examine into
kind of lighter or cargo-boat he pleases, and nrficer,
siness. Papers are crowded with adverthe merits of the case, and decide it equitathe sum to be paid fur such boat can be settisements,
punishment of English
" to sell," and • to let.." Real
tled between the parties themselves, without bly. Regarding the
criminals,
the English Government will en- estate is very low, and all kinds of goods
the interference of Government. The num- act the laws necessary to attain that end, are gelling at the lowest prices. In the
ber of these boats shall not be limited, nor
be empowered to put midst of this Intnuiitidile stale of general
shall a monopoly of them be grunted to any and the Consul will
force;
the punish- bankruptcy and ruin, the wise and the
in
them
and
regarding
take
place in
parties. If any smuggling
criminals,
these
will be tried
ment
oi
Chinese
them, the offenders will of course be punish- and punished by their own laws, in the way would-be-wise, arc eagerly searching to
ed according to law. Should any of these
discover the cause. Some say that the
boat people, while engaged in conveying provided for by the correspondence which colony is ruined by the "coat of living;"
place at Nankin, after the concluding
goods for English,merchants, fraudulently took
and others that the want of u high proabscond with the property, the Chinese au of the peace.
tecting duty is the cause.—Wo think,
14. British government cuizirs anthorities will do their best to apprehend
however, tiiat some of our teetotal friends
chori\g
—An
English
within
the
torts
them; but at the same time, the English
merchants must take every due precaution Government cruizer will anchor within each have arrived at a more satisfactory conof the live ports, that the C rnaal may have clusion. The following extract is taken
for the, safety of their goods.
11. Transshipment op goods—No Eng- the means of better restraining sailors and from the " Teetoller and General Newslish merchant ships may transship goods others, and preventing disturhances But paper." published in Sydney, June
be 14, 1 d
without special permission. Should any ur- these Government cruizers are not to ves43 :
gent case happen, where transshipment is put upon the same footing as merchant
But, what is to be done? The country
"
necessary, the circumstances must first be sels, for as they bring iw merchandize, and is ruined,
is o cry that meets ns from all
submitted to the consul, who will give a do niit come to trade, they will of course quarters. To this question we shall give a
dues
Resinor charges The
certificate to that effect, and the Superinten- pay neither
reply by referring to the manifest of the
dent of Customs will then send a special dent Consul will keep the Superintendent of Stratheden, which arrived from London only
duly
of
the
arrival
and
Customs
informed
officer to be present at the transshipment.
a few days ago. This manifest has been reIf any one presumes to transship without departure of such Government cruizers, ferred to by s/mie of our contemporai ius,
such permission being asked for and obtain- that he may take bis measures accordingly and a great ado made aliout the pork and
ed, the whole of the goods so illicitly trans15. On the security to re given for butler, nnd a lew other necessary articles,
shipped, will be confiscated.
British merchant vessels —It has hith- which it contains; but not a word has been
12. Subordinate consular opficers
erto been the custom, when an English said by some of them about the great amount
At any place selected for the anchorage of vessel entered the port of Canton, l hut n of grog it contains I low happens this:—
English merchant ships, there may be ap- Chinese Hong-merchant stood security for .Men who can see ruin to a country in a few
pointed a subordinate consular officer, of her, and all duties nnd charges were paid hundred barrels of pork and butter, and not
approved good conduct, to exercise due con- through such security-merchant But these see it in the following amount of intoxicating

ADVOCATE &amp; FRIEND.

—

trol over the seamen and others. He must
exert himself to prevent quarrels between
the English seamen and natives, this being
of the utmost importance. Should any thing
of the kind unfortunately take place, he will
in like manner do his best to arrange it
amicably. When sailors go on shore to
walk, officers shall he required to accompany them; and should disturbances take place,
such officers will be held responsible. The
Chinese officers may not impede native*
from coming alongside the ships to sell
clothes or other necessaries to the sailors
living on board.
1*1; Disputes between British subjects and Chinese.—Whenever a British
subject has reason to complain of a Chinese,
he must first proceed to the Consulate and
state bis grievance. The Consul will thereupon inquire into the merits of the case, and
do his utmost to arrange it -amicably In
like manner, if a Chinese have reason to
complain of a British subject, he shall no

security-merchants being now done away
with, it is understood that the British Cm
sul will henceforth be security for all British
merchant shipsentering any of the aforesaid

liquors, which we copy from the above mentioned manifest, musi have strange notions
indeed of the ruin of a country:
"Wine, 2 hogsheads, :JH quarter crisis, 40
octaves, and 51 cases.
Chinese ports.
Brandy,
10hogsheads, and 9 casks.
Schedule-tnriff of duties on the
N. B
Gin, "300 cases.
with
omitted
lor
China,"
want Rum, 91 hogsheads.
foreign trade
of room —[Ed.
Boltledßeer, 18? casks
Beer in Larrel, i!o0 hogsheads, and 100
casks
Information wanted.—The following
Cordials,
3 cases.
is an extract
a

"

from Sydney paper:
Whiskey, I cask."
News
—We
have
receivIf this is not ruin with a rengcanct, we
"
ed intelligence of a dispute having arisen know not what is; and men who can share
between the English consul at the Sand- in it, or stand by and not lift up their voice
wich Islands and the French government, against it, are no well-wishers of their country, nor fit to be cut rusted either with the
in consequence of which the English had advocacy,
the management of its interre-taken the islands from the French.— ests. Yes,orthis
is ruin indeed; and in order
S.
'Carysfort'
lying
H. M.
was
there.— that it may be seen in its true light, let it be
Want of time prevents us from entering remembered that there is not one drop of
into particulars."
all this, that is needed, either fur the body or
Important

�TEMPILII A N C £

AuVOCATE.

68

1843.)

SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

er than we should otherwise have done; and I
that which does so, is actually so much
wealth added to the stock of the country, in,
SNALORS ALCUTTA.
IC
place of being drained from it. No, no; it
is impossible to.pass through those
It
ruinis no such articles as these that have
parts of Calcutta frequented by seamen, or
ed the country;" but the flood of intoxicating to peruse either the native or hospital reinto
it
from
which
is
annually flowing
liquors
ports, without feeling deeply for our brave
abroad. And no man who is possessed of hut deluded seamen
In the former, we see
common sense, and common discernment, if them dragged ahont, in vast numbers, from
a
due
considerahe will only apply theni to
place to place, under the influence of detion of the subject, can fail to see that the basing liquor, by native crimps, until pluncase cannot be otherwise. The pecuniary dered of their little all. In the police, we
resources of the country are not adequate see them brought up to answer charges of
to meet the drain which is constantly made either insubordination, desertion or worse.
from them by our foreign grog bill, and by In the hospital report, we have a fearful rethe interest which is annually paid on the cord of the fatal effects of exposure, ill treatforeign money which is invested in the colo- ment and intoxication, in the great proporny, in the shape of loans and hank stock. tion of deaths amongst seamen, induced by
These two items alone, we feel persuaded, both the kind and degree of spirituous lifar more than absorb all tho profits which quors with which they have been plied.
are made on all the money-making specula- The case is an appalling one, and should at
tions and enterprises of the colony; and if once be taken up by the friends of humanity
people will continue to go on as ihey have and religion, though wu fear that the evil
een going on in this way, they must just can never be fully coped with, except the
make up their minds to he ruined—for ruined government itself take up the subject as a
they shall mopt assuredly be, and all too who matter of police—much may however be done
are connected with them.
by the voluntary benevolence of the public.
It is not now our intention to discuss the
all
Fire at Koloa, Kauai.—Extract from merits of the Sailor's Home—it may beless;
that its supporters imagine, or it may be
a letter dated, Koloa, Kauai, Nov. 6.
with this, we at present have not to do—it is
"On Saturday night, at 10 o'clock, we sufficient for us to know that a vast amount
were aroused by our domestics, who had of vice, misery and death, exists amongst
been driven from the house in which they the seamen visiting this port. This is, or
had been staying, by fire. Not less than ought to be, sufficient to move us to plead,
seven or eight houses were consumed, hav- as we have in former times, the cause of
From the Sydney Teetotaller, Jane 21,15-13.
ing been set on tire by a native who was in- I this unfortunate class of men We urge
SEE HOW IT CONTINUESTO FLOW IN!! sane! One was a horse-house, where two upon the Calcutta Temperance Society, or
Since our last number,'-the following tre- were tied, and both were lost The native 'the Sea'men's Friend Society, or both, the
mendous additions have been made to the was soon secured in irons. He had started immediate establishment of a Calcutta Seaforeign grog bill of this already "ruined to go to llanapepc, to burn the Rev. Mr. men's Temperance Institution, with an effiThe reason probably cient agency for visiting ships on their arricolony!" by importations per Sisters, City Whitney's bouse.
was, that Mr. Whitney ordered him taken val, shipping seamen, and by every means
of Sydney, Parkfield, and Troubadour:
meeting-house, whilst he was making.one gland, vigorous effort to supWine, red, 18 hogsheads; Portugal, 5 bar- out of the on
Wednesday last. Elemaku- press or at least weaken the crimping syspreaching,
rels; Spanish, 5 ditto; and3l cases
was first set on fire, probably be- tem. We urge this—lst, on the ground
ie's
house
and
8
barrel,
15
hogsheads,
1
Brandy, I
cause he was the man who conducted him that there is and must be. under existing cirquarter casks.
out of the meeting-house. Mr. Provost's cumstances, a vast amount ofmisery amongst
Geneva, 272 cases.
house was one that was burnt, and with it the seamen of this port, which has not been,
Spirits, ! cask.
his papers, which he valued much. Further and cannot be, touched by existing means—
Whiskey, 3 barrels.
particulars I need not write."
2A, because we believe lhat nothing but a
Cordials, 26 cases.
blow
struck at the root of the chief evil, in8
Porter, hogsheads.
is at all able to effect a cure—.
Beer, KO hogsheads, 259 barrels and Twelve seamen belonging to the Eng. temperance,
3d, other efforts have been tried and have
tierces.
wliuleship Eliza Francis, have been taken
to the extent desired, though
Men who carry on such a traffic as this, out and confined in the fort. Upon trial, not succeeded
they may have done well—4lh, the impossiand annually absorb such a vast amount of
it was proved that they had forfeited their bility of securing co-operation on tempethe country's wenlth as they do in the purwages, in consequence of having refused, rance principles with any existing instituof
are
chase
foreign intoxicating poison,
which, whatever may be thought of
just as unfit to manage the commercial af- on the 14th of October, to lower for tion,
them, we believe to be the only basis af true
fairs of a new country, the greater part of whales. They pleaded, in justification success
in this cause—sth, in this institution
whose productive operations are carried on of their conduct, want of sufficient food,
We
by borrowed capital, as a parcel of lunatics or not having received their allowance religion should bo the principal thing
would be. Well may it be said, 'the coun- according to original agreement, and also would not have it established with a view te
destroy any existing institution, but in hontry is mined;" but, how has it been ruined?
the Physician had neglected to dis- orable emulation, and that they may strive
iVot by the wheat or flour or beef or pork that
which has been imported into the colony; charge his duty to some of their ship- together for the accomplishment of one
no; these have added much to our wealth, mates, who had died. They are to remain great end,—the physical and moral, the
resent and eternal interest of seamenas they have enabled us to live much cheap- in the fort until provided for-

soul of man, as a common drink. And. in
order that we may see the amount of ruin
which this single importation has inflicted
on the colony, let anyone, who is coium tint
to do it, calculate the invoice puce ol" this
one grog bill, and then letit be remembered
that this has to be paid f&gt;r out of the products of this country, and how, we ask, can
it be otherwise than that we should he a ruined people; for this is only a sample of what
is done by almost every vessel which arrives
from Britain, as well as by many others
which come from different parts of the world ?
This, however, great though it be, is only
one item of the ruin which is thus brought
upon the colony; and to it has to be added,
the iinnoos influence which the use of
these liquors will have on the community
in the dissipation, the loss of character, the
poverty, the disease, the immorality, the
crime, and the soul destruction which they
may occasion, before we can form anything
like n correct estimate of the ruin which this
traffic in grog is causing to this unhappy
coiintrv. Yes, ruin there is, abroad in the
land; but at whose door will the guilt of it
lie? Let the dealor in intoxicating liquors
solemnly ask himself the question, and faithfully answer it in the view of meeting the
souls, which his traffic is ruining, at the bar
of God hereafter. And how can the ruin
be stopped ? In no other wny than by abandoning the traffic, and practising the principle of total abstinence from all that can intoxicate."

"

—

;

I

*

fCalcutta Christian Observer, May, 184-.

�69

T?fclfcNtt

(November.

To ALL WHOM IT MAT CONCEBN. —To vain; his body was beyond the reach of his
the credit of Master and Crew of the Young shipmates, and bis soul had gone to appear
Phoenix, let it be known, that since the ship before God.
»
»
sailed, nearly three years since, not a man
Yours, in haste,
has run away, and not one hasheen flogged;
D. BALDWIN.
yet good discipline has always been maintained. During the period the vessel has
OF
been lying in this harbor, the Capt. in no
instance has been troubled with any one of
ARRIVED,
his crew coming on board intoxicated after
"WLf
their liberty wus out. Cap!. S. is no doubt Nov. 3 ship Nassau, Weeks, N. B.
4 brig I bet ia, Mcrcander, from Maamply repaid for all his efforts to promote
nilla.
the temperance and happiness of his crew,
5
Eliza Francis, Mina.London.
ship
their
und
love.
He
by
respect
uniformly
9 '• John Cockeril, Renouf, Ft.
speaks respectfully and kindly of them, nnd
Eleonor, Barnett, London, 36
are very willing to assert, that a better
The American whaleship Henry Lee they
mos. 1000 s.
Capt. does dot wulk the quarter-deck of a
Henry Lee, Bcnnet, 14 mos.
II
arrived here Nov. 11. The Master,'Capt. whaler.

The Bremen whaieahip Sophie, tailed
from this port, on a cruize. Oct. 18.
Three days out, the dysentery brrike out
among the crew, and
Bose,
" Williamdied.—
from Wunsdorf by Hannijvcr,"
.Seven in all were taken down. The vessel arrived here November 3d. Soon after her arrival, another seaman died—
Grjstedt, from Oldenburg," and
"wasAnton
buried on shore. Capt. Otto was
among those most dangerously diseased.
He is now gaining, as well the remaining who hnve been siok.

—

*

PORT

Bennet, has been quite sick since Oct.
«JOth, but he is now better.

HONOLULU.

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10
".
"
14
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" 15 "

DONATIONS.

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IBoow.

.

Henrietta, Henderson, Lon-

don, 26 mos. 400 s.
From P. U. Litoh, a Sailor on board
California, Lawrence, N.8.,
A card.—The Seamen's Chaplain would whaleship Y. Phcenjx,
$1 00, for temper17 mos. 1300s.
most gratefully acknowledge the following ance; 50 cts. from John
and
Alex. Coffin, Wyer, Nankt,
generous donations. The subjoined is a 50 cts. from another Sailor Howard,
on board same
37 mos. 1800 B
verbatim copy of the paper accompanying vessel.
Champion, Pease.
■the donation:
SAILED,
" We subscribe the sums opposite our
DEATHS.
names to the Seamen's Chaplain.
Nov. 6 U. S. S. Cyane, for Monterey.
8
Captain Duke,
At U. S. Hospital in Honolulu, Nov. 15,
'* Erie, for Valporaiso.
$3
9
Lieut. Howison,
ship James Stewart, Jackson,
5 Edmund Willard. He was a native of
for cruize.
Leßoy,
5 Litchfield, N. H., where his father, Mr.
■«
"15
Doct. Pinkney,
John Cockeril, Renouf,
5
Elijah Willard, now resides. He left the
Purser Norris,
for cruize.
whaleahip Susan, N. B., Howland.
5
"16
Mr. Miller, Secretary, a sovereignY. Phoenix, for cruize.
18 Bk. Bhering, Snow, for BoaShip Nassau, Nov. 6, 1843. &gt;
'From the Crew.
ton, direct.
Honolulu
•
Harbor.
Dennis Kelly,
50 cts.
Reverend Sir, —Agreeably to your reGregson,
50
quest, and the wishes of the crew of this PORT OF
Edw. George,
50 "
Jos. Allen,
ship, I minute for publication the sad and
50
Vessels at Lnhaina since Nov. I.
mournful death of one of our number, a
Win. Williams,
50 "
or ships. | months I bbls.hp I bbls.wh.
Names
Edward
Murphy,
Wm.
boat-steerer,
Alvord,
No. 10,
50 '*
OIL.
I out. [ OIL.
Bowery, New York City." Several brothJno. Oldmire,
50
Addison,
29
950
ers and sisters, and a mother, are now resiWichengton,
50
30
1200
ding in that city. His death was caused by Gratitude,
Jas. Goodalc,
50
29
700
falling from the main-yard, and striking his Matilda,
Jas. Jackson,
50 "
Bk. Damon,
It
300
head
fore-mast
deck.
against
W. Penny,.
upon
He
50
37
900
Foster,
died
his
skull
instantly,
W. Wentworth,
and neck having
50
27
Montecello,
1700
Thds. Daws,
50 's been broke. All possible assistance in the
Chus. Frederick, 17
1000
power ofthe Capt. and all hands was immeRockwood,
60
Ohio,
28
1600
offered,
but
of
course
to
no
diately
Jno. Burke,
50
purpose.
24
1400
Jno. H. Footo, .
His death happened on what is called the Nurragansctt,
50
Bk. Pantheon,
II
1950
Ground,"
32°,
"Japan
inN.
L.
E.
L.
153°,
Edwd. Johnson,
50
Henrietta,
26
| 400
Sept. 9th, •! 343.—[Com. by S. II. G.
50
Henry Russell,
28
1200
Nantucket,
Nathan Jones,
50
States,
U.
23
800
Jno. Robinson,
Lahaina, Nov. 6, 1843.
50
26
Columbia,
1300
,
50
Marshall,
Dear Br. Damon, —A sad accident ocElizbth Starbuck, 25
600
Fitzosborn,
50 "
curred here on Saturday last, trie 4th. As Champion,
27
1200
the whaleship* May Flower, N. B., was getChas. and Henry, 34
650
$11 00
ting under way, bound home, direct,—while Three Brothers, 28
1200
U. S. S. Erie, Honolulu, Ith Nov. 1843."
anchor
the
upon
the
bows, Mr.
this season, 140.
'nomas Dunham, 2d Mate, fell overboard Whole number
American, 132; Bremen, 3; London 3;
A card. —The Publisher ofthe Advocate and was drowned. He belonged to Edgarand Friend is pleased to acknowledge the ton, Martha's Vjneyard. The weather was Sydney, 1; St. Johns, N. B„ 1.
reception of $5 00, for temperance, from fine and the sea perfectly smooth. The acTemperance Advocate and Seamen's
Capt. Sherman, ofthe Young Bhcenix. This cident was occasioned solely by the slipping Friond,
monthly, by Samusl C. Damon.
published
sum, added to former contributions from ofthe handspike of Mr. D. Not being able Seamen's
Chaplain.
different persons belonging to his crew, will to swim, be sunk before any one could get «IX.RMS **&lt;°° J*r tLli am '1 advance, single copy.
ggZu
$2,00 'three copies.
$\fiO two copies.
neatly defray the publication of this extra to his rescue. Search was made, but all in five
copies.
88,00 ten copies.

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LAHAINA.

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felting

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�</text>
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                    <text>Temperance Advocate,
AND SEAMEN'S FRIEND.
TEMPERANCE.
From the Sydney Teo'otnller.
ORIGIN
OF TOTAL ABSTINENCE
THE
SOCIETIES.

In our previous article

on this subject,
remarked that the total übstinence movement lv.d flowed intwo distinct streams; ll&gt;e.
one British, the other American. Having
traced the former to its f'oiinlain-lieiid, and
lixed the date mid location of its origin, we
now proceed in the same manner, —as far as
the materials we possess will enahle us, —to
trace the latter
Persons who are corrfetly acquainted with
the sentiments of ail the truly great and
good men who, m this age, have occupied a
prominent place in guiding the puldic movements in America, do not need to he informed that they have uniformly avowed it as n
deep, settled conviclion of their mind, that
nothing hut intelligence, sohriety, and religion, can preserve and sustain tiieir free institutions Hence, at this is not a conviction which lies dormant in the mind, hut one
which spurs them on to action, si every
tiling that either directly or indirectly bus I
tendency mate: iullv to ailed these, attracts
their notice, and sooner or later calls forth
efforts and arrangement! to counteract it.—
Intemperance n America, ns well «■ in Kmrope, had been long regarded as a degrading
vice, which bring* its unhappy victim under
the dominion of his evil passions, and is
therefore as destructive of all true intellectual greatness, ns it unquestionably is of all
moral parity: and, it is t■&gt; America, so far as
we have been able to learn, that the honor
belongs of malting the fust combined aggressive movement againel it This took
place "on the last Tuesday of April, 1808,
when the Temperance Society of Moreen
and Northumberland, in the county ofSaratoga, was formed. Dr. Billy J Clark was
principally instrumental in bringing into e.v--i-tence this modern Temper.inee Society;
and the Rev. I.c' bens Armstrong delivered
the address at the fir?t qusutcrlv meeting
Two years after its formation, the society
published I,'KW circulars, containing their
constitution, and the happy results of farms,
and lumbering establishments, conducted
without the use of ardent spiiits, or wine,
and the tcslim &gt;ny of some of the members,
to the effects of total abstinence on the
health, vigor, a'ld comfort of themselves and
families. These circulars were sent to distinguished citizens in America, nnd also in
Europe." Such-was the beginning of this
mighty movement in America; and, to the
friends of the total abstinence cause, it cannot fail to be gratifying to learn, that even
we

.

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, DEC. 2, 1843

No. XII.
69

Vol. I.

then the principle of total abstinence from in various parts of the country, including
all that can intoxicate, had its advocates, Judges, Physicians, and Divines, have esand " testimony" to establish its practicabil- poused the cause, and by their published
ity and excellence.
addresses, sermons, and exertions at public
The next step in this movement, which meetings, have done much to cull forth the
we find noticed, was taken "at a meeting of attention of all classes of the community to
the Presbytery of Suffolk, in Long Island, the subject.
in October, 18 11, when it was agreed, for
On the 13th of February, 1826, the Amerthe suppression of intemperance, that no ican Temperance Society was formed in
ardent spiiits or wine should constitute any Boston; and on the 2d of April, 18.J9, the
part of our" (Presbytery's) "entertainments New York State Temperance Society -was
at our public meetings.
It was also recom- formed in the Supreme Court Room, Albamended to the churches not to treat christ- ny. The exertions of these societies, in the
ian brethren, or others, with ardent spirits diffusing of information, and establishing of
as any part of hospitality in friendly visits " many auxiliaiies throughout the country,
Dr. IJeecher, who has since then become were crowned with great success. The
so well known in the cause, was at that time Press too was exceedingly active in the
a member of that Presbytery.
in 1812, "at cause; and every year as it rolled on was
the annual meeting of the Consociation of distinguished by the accession to it of some
the western district of Fairfield county, Con- of the best and most influential men in the
necticut, in October," the subject of intem- community. Annual meetings of the New
perance was taken up, and some excellent York Stale Temperance Society were reguresolutions were pusgi d, "to discourage the larly held, and attended by delegates from
use of spirituous liquors, except for mcdi auxiliary societies in all parts of the State,
cine, particularly in pious and respectable by whom the subject of intemperance was
families, and especially at their social visits." fully investigated, and increasing nirangA committee was also appointed, consisting meuts were made for attacking, it in all its
of Rev. R, Swnnn, of Norwulk, Rev. W. forms. In 113.1, the American Quarterly
Ilonncy, ofNew Canaan, and the Rev. Dr. Temperance Magazine was published, and
Humphrey, now President of Amherst Col- articles communicated to it by some of the
lege, to draft, and publish, and distribute, a most talented and benevolent men in the
serious address on the subject, to the country; and in same of these, (be principle
churches and congregations within their of total abstinence was established and delimits. In this address, the very first remedy fended as the only one that can consummate
that is recommended to those whose appe- the temperance enterprise. On the 24th of
tite for drink is strong nnd increasing, is May of this year, the first American Temtotal abstinence from the use of all intoxica- perance Convention was held at Philadelting liquors "
phia, and attended by more thuu 400 deleThe movement had evidently now obtained gates from nineteen states nnd one territory.
an impetus which would propel it onwards; Many important resolutions were passed at
for the men who had thus originated it, this meeting, of which, the following is one:
were just the s nt of men who were fitted to " Resolved, That the trude in, or use of,
guide and sustain such a movement under ardent spirits, fur a drink, is morally wrong,
all the opposition it might meet with. We contrary to right, and ought to be abandonneed not wonder, therefore, that its progress ed." An"ther convention was held for the
was still onward, till in 18 18, the first Total stale of New York, in dies, on the 80th
Abstinence Society which, so far at Itast us of November, which lully sustained the nowe know, the world has possessed, at least tion of the one which was held in Philadelin modern tines, was formed. The place phia The movement bud now acquired a
which has the honor of having given birth to mighty inflm nee. The press teemed with
it, is the town of Hector in Tompkins c.oun- publications on the subject, to an extent inOver 2,000,01)0
Iv, New York. This society may justly be deed almost incredible
the day-star," or the blight copies of the famous "Ox Discourse," new
regarded as
harbinger of teetotalism throughout the published and distributed by the society diaworld; and, whilst it witnessed the waning ling the year, besides many others, which
and death of all the early temperance socie raised the whole number distributed by it
ties around it/ that were formed on the during the yoar. to- -4,5.51,930 ! Anti-temppledge of excluding merely distilled liquors erance societies were soon established, and
it has held on its triumphant way, waxing anli-teiapeiance publications printed and exstronger and stronger, till now its beams are tensively circulated; hut it was all in vain-;
blended with, and lost in the effulgence of the movement was still onward. In 1834,
the Great Nnii mal Teetotal Society. From the American Temperane Intelligencer was
that period, eo.ne of the most eminent men commenced, for the purpose of discussing

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�70

(December,

TI2,MI?I2,UANCfc ADVOCATE.

the principle of total abstinence from all intoxicating liquors. The Temperance Almanac was issued, and more than 2,000,000
of Temperance Recorders were published
nnd circulated. The result of the examination of the gaols, poor-houses, &amp;.c., in the
state of New York, by Samuel Chapin,
Ksq , was also published-, anil extensively
circulated. The cause made very great
progress during the year, nnd a conviction
that nothing but total abstinence from all
that can intoxicate, could carry it on much
farther, was generally entertained by all
who took part in the movement. The sixth
anniversary of this society was celebrated
in the first presbytcriun church in Albany,
on the 3d of February, I8i"&gt;, and attended
by 10*2 delegates. The conductors of the
Recorder, as well as those of the Intelligencer, were now oidered by the executive committee to advocate the principles of total
abstinence from all that can intoxicate.—
"The whole proceedings of this anniversary
showed, that but little more could be done
to advance the temperance cause by opposing the use of distilled liquors only." A
semi-anual meeting was also held on the
9th of July, in the first presbyterian church
of Buffalo, nnd attended by 312 delegates
from 22 counties, besides several distinguished gentleman from other states, and a delegation from Canada. At this meeting, the
principle of total abstinence from all that
can intoxicate, was fully discussed and
maintained, only one individual, on the final
vote, opposing it. This was a noble triumph
in the cause of humanity and religion, and
amply repaid for all the exertion that had
been put forth in order to secure it. From
that day, the question may justly be considered as having been settled, that nothing
short of total abstinence can consummate the
Notwithstanding
temperance enterprise.
this, however, "another national convention
was held, at Saratoga Springs, on the nth
of August, Hi*;, which was attended by
!)6 4 delagates from nineteen states of the
Union, from Canada, and from Liberia in
Africa. The great object of this meeting
was to settle the question of a partial, or
complete pledge; and more intelligence and
moral worth were probably never found in
any assembly of equal size. After three
days of animated discussion, the principle
of total abstinence was fully sustained, it
being adopted without a division." It was
at this meeting that the American Temperance Union was formed on this principle,
which has the seat of its operations in Philadelphia, and is to be regarded as a great
national society.
From this epitome of the history of this
movement in America, it must appear obvious to every one, that the principle of total
abstinence from everything that can intoxicate, was not adopted hastily, or without the
fullest investigation. It appears too, that it
was the result of (he practieul failure of what
the moderation principle" to
it termed!

1

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remove the evils of intemperance. The ex" quite the most easy for the patient. The
ertions and pecuniary sacrifices that were suffering, may be sharp, but it is soon over,
made, in carrying the movement through I and then renovation and recovery begin.—
its various stages, were immensely great
The opinion that delirium tremens, or the
such indeed as have been rarely made in boirors, is the consequence of discontinuing
any cause The expenses connected with the accustomed potations, is founded in erthe examination into the ga Is, poor houses, ror: the loss of the appetite for the stimulus,
&amp;.C in the slate of New York, umounled to is the first symptom of disease. Much exa large sum, and were borne by a single in- perience has convinced the writer of this
dividual, Aristurcbiis Champion, Ksq ; and truth, and his experience is of such a kind
100,000 c&lt; pies of the Rev Mr. Kirk's ser- as to admit of no mistake in application to
mon, "Thou sh.-ilt not kill," were paid for I the disease in question. Medical treatment
by one gentleman, and distributed far and may in some cases be indisputable, but the
wide throughout the community The cause individual must not only be satisfied that his
of teetotalism may now be regarded as per- disease is curable, and that the effects can
manently established both in Kugland and wholly be eradicated from his system, if he
America; and, judging by the intellectual will forever abandon all intoxicating drinks,
and moral woith which is now associated but also that he can return to society with
with it, there can he no doubt that it will his friends, as he would have done if his missurmount every opposition it may meet with, fortune had never come upon him. This
and hold on its peaenful, benign, and tiiuin- state of feeling will pervade society at last,
phaut progress, till the whole world shall be nnd the intemperate man, cured of his malarescued lioin the dreadful evils of intem- dy, will be as cordially received by his
perance.
friends, as if he had been restored from inThe result of our investigation may be sanity, or fever. Imprudence and thoughtstated to be this.—The principle of total lessness lead to many of the oils to which
abstinence was associated with the temper- life is incident; and the class of men who
ance movement in America, from its be- have been led into intemperance, are often
ginning in 1808. The first total abstinence generous, unsuspicious, social and hospitasociety was established in the town en led ble; their very good nature is not unfreHector in New Voik State, in 1818. In quently the cause of all their woes; they
the fall of 1832. the movement commenced yield readily to enticements, not so much
in Preston, in England: and, it is with no from a propensity to evil ns from a want of
small gratification we add, that the first total fnnines to resist temptation; not so much to
abstinence society, formed in Australia, wns gratify themselves, as to oblige others.—
established in Sydney, on September I. How often is it said of the victim of intem1838. And, believing as we do, that this perance,—he was the finest young man of
is one of the most important movements of the neighborhood intelligent, kind, and
the age in which we live, we cannot con- generous. His social feelings led him into
clude without offering up the devout and company, his generous disposition made
fervant aspiration of our heart, that God him to be hospitable, when hospitality was
may universally bless it, and bring all, both manifested by the flowing bowl, and the sohigh and low, rich and poor, young and old, cial glass, of which he partook freely, and
was ruined.
under its salutary influence.
This might be the epitaph of
many a young man of genius, who gave
promise of great usefulness nnd eminence;
now, alas! sunk to an untimely grave, or
BWSHTAELMEN?
DRFTOINHMEKFD
what is little better, living in the mire and
BY DOCTOR
SAMUEL B* WOODWARD,
SENIOR
wallowing of intemperance. It follows from
PHYSICIAN, MASSACHUSETTS INSANE HOSPIthe foregoing, that it is all important for
TAI., WORCESTER, MASS.
Intemperate persons may quit the prnctice those who would be cured of intemperance,
of using alcoholic drinks at once. A very to know how they should proceed in future,
prevalent opinion is that it is nns ife for them respecting drinks. Some have heretofore
to do so, and that the only way to do it pru- recommended wine to such persons, some
dently, is to do it gradually, and cautiously. ale or strong beer, and others cider. 'I he
There is no more propriety in suspending it only safe course, however, is to abstain
by degrees, than there would be in leaving wholly and totally from all alcoholic drinks;
off stealing, lying, or profanity, by little and by which I mean every thing which can inlittle; which to all persons must appear quite toxicate. The inebriate, especially, should
ridiculous. Who ever thought of pulling a resolve to touch not, taste not, handle not
child out of the fire, gradually, for fear of the poison. In this course there is safety,
increasing the dangers? No more propriety and in no other. Even cider will induce a
is there in discontinuing the use of intoxica- love of something stronger, and as the nating liquors, gradually, by those who have tural tendency is to desire an increase of
used them to excess. The modern practice, strength, it will increase the danger of a
to withdrawal! spirituous liquors from those relapse. On this subject, principle should
who have been intemperate, at once, and re- guide a man, and not appetite, or fashion,
sorting to no substitute, is found not only the or the opinions of others.
The intemperate man, rescued from hi*
most certain mode of curing the habit, but

—

,

,

—

�1843.)

t!JIr£RAXa ADVOCATE.

dangers, standing aloof from all intoxicatii g
articles, is perfectly safe; he can never become intemperate again. Allow him one
drink of cider, or one glass of wine, to l&gt;&lt; gin
with, and can this be said of him? Certainly not. He must stand firm to his principles of tasting nothing which can intoxicate,
both now and forever. Strong beer is worse
than cider. Wine is worse than either.
The question then fuirly presents itself,
what shall be the drink of those persons uho
hare abandoned alcohol in alt is forms? To
that question the temperance community
would answer—" principally water." This
is doubtless the natural diink of all animals:
it is the purest and m &gt;st appropriate drink
in its natural state, as received from the
fountain; pure cold water, the greatest luxury in creation; incomparably more congenial to the taste of the thirsty man, than any
other liquid, however costly, and however
mixed In gratify the taste. Prepared with
tea and coffee it is also agreeable and harmless. For invalids who cannot bear cold
water, weak tea, coffee, or even warm water with milk und sugar added, is all that is
useful.
In conclusion, let no one say intemperIt has been, and
ance cannot be cured
may be again, in nearly or quite every case,
if reason is not dethroned, however inveterate the habit, or long continued it has been
But if the power of self restraint is wholly
gone, and the individual is alike deaf to the
adinoniticns of conscience, and the entreaties and warnings of his friends, be must lie
withdrawn from temptation, and placed in
an asylum, under the caie of a kind and
skilful medical attendant, until new habits
and appetites are formed, when health and
vigorous purpose will place him in a position
to regain all that had been lost.

—

EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
L
A ETTER,
From the Masi-kr or an American
Wiiai.e Ship, to IMS Editor ok iiik
Temperance Advocate and Seamen's
Friend.

Dkar Sir.—The cause in which you
have engaged affords a large scope for
the most philanthropic feelings, and may
your success in the field prove commensurate with your most ardent desires and
fondest anticipations. Seamen do stand
in need of a faithful friend nnd adviser,)
to warn them against the allurements of
strong drink, which is so temptingly placed in their way, by those who fatten
upon their spoils, and hoard up ill-gotten
gold, by administering to the depraved
appetites of their fellow-beings. Seamen
are possessed of much the same social
feelings that landsmen are; and every one
at all conversant with human nature,

71

know (lint the strong social feelings Beyond the grave we cannot follow
implanted in the human breast, lead him, but if his eternal hopes are no better
must be
men to seek society; and if good society than his temporal proved, sad
scriptural
cannot
find
any
Ins
fate.
We
is not to be found, they very often full
he
into that which cannot be joined without grounds whereon to rest a hope, that
drink
indulgence
in strong
contamination. Many a youth, who per- who thus by
haps wns nursed in the lap of piety, has shortens his days, can be admitted into
been seen staggering out of one of those God's rest beyond the grave. When the
sinks of corruption—grog-shops—a spec- curtain of death closes the scene, a veil
tacle, which to behold, would wring his falls before us, which no mortal eye can
patents' heart with anguish, and perhaps penetrate. Thousands, aye, lens of thousands can testify that this feeble picture
sink them with sorrow to the grave!
out
of a victim to intemperate habits, is by
Flags of various device point them
no means a fancy created in the imaginaand
;
visiting
your
stranger
the
shores
to
by a late law I perceive those houses are tion of some zealous advocate for temperlicensed, and the sale, of blue ruin legal- ance, but a sad reality, which every one
ized—for the public good, no doubt ! and who may ever read your paper may find
it is not for visitors to question the wis- embodied and standing out in bold relief,
dom of your government. Sailors, it is in the person of some one or more, who
allowed, do stand in need of advice, of but for that one failing, might still be
moral aid. to cnuhle them to escape the held in high esteem.
Who that ever saw his fellow-men
snares which beset their path, and to
imminent danger of losing their lives,
in
what
little
of
remains
good
in
preserve
their character ; and in whatever way either by shipwreck, or in any other manyou, my dear sir. can he at all instrumen- ner, did not feel a strong impulse to save
tal in correcting their intemperate habits, them? It is a proof that disinterested
exist in the human
Of of confirming their good resolutions, benevolence does
are
prompted when we
we
breast,
that
meet
reward.
assuredly
your
you will
distress, lo fly
human
It is strange that men should need per- first hear the cry of
are
who in
some,
There
to
its
relief.
suasion to bo tetnperate, when they know
upon
habits
stand
to
temperate
the
use
regard
that
experience,
by every day's
of stimulating drink is a destroying evil, firm ground, whose duty, it appears plain,
and that both soul nnd body fall u prey is to rescue those who tread the slippery
to its ravages, and that temporal and eter- paths of indulgence ere it be too late,
nal interests are alike sacrificed at its and thereby save them from precipitating
unhallowed shrine. Who that has seen themselves from the precipice on which
men engaged in their busy pursuits on they stand, into the fatal gulf of intemthe active stage of life, has not seen one perance.
Many people, both seamen and landsand another prematurely sink into eterseem to vindicate what they calf
men,
the
monster
Intemslain
cruel
by
nity,
perance? We see a young man start the temperate use of stimulating drink,
with the fairest prospects of success ; the and frequently say, how can one glass of
future opens upon him with the most liquor or wine hurt a person ?
It might do his system but little physijoyous anticipations of acquiring an easy
wherewith
to
his
cal
enjoy
injury, but his moral principle would
independence,
ease in latter life, and he is the envy of be weakened by once breaking his resoall who know him; but as time rolls its lution, and on some other occasion it
ceaseless revolutions along, we perceive would require less importunity to pera change ! What is the cause of the suade him to take a little out of mere
alteration in
? He seems to be courtesy, and who can foresee the conseout of health—is irritable—makes bad quences that may follow? It is necessary
bargains, Ac. But soon the cause is to guard against intemperance in its most
self-evident, in the blood-shot eye—the incipient form, and in no oilier course
bloated visage—the swollen tongue—the can be found so complete an antidote as
tottering step—(so unlike the firm, elastic toial abstinence from all that will intoxtread of the temperate man)—for nature icate.
Since the work of promoting lempercan hold out no longer against such wanton abuse of her powers, and he sinks ance and suppressing intemperance is n
into a premature grave, leaving perhaps work of universal benevolence to nil mana heartbroken wife and orphan children kind, all who engage in itmay claim some
to the cold charities of a pitiless world. regard as being in some degree the bene'
must

�72

T£M*fcTLAXC£ ADVOCATE.

factors of their fellow-creatures. If so,
how shall those be regarded who have in
any manner l»een accessory in forming
intemperate habits in the slightest degree?
When an epidemic, is raging, do not
the most skilful physicians guard against
its approach with the utmost care—and
when its mo9t incipient symptoms rtc
perceived, administer preventives crn it
gains strength and hursts forth in nil its
energy, and lays its victims low? I believe it is so; and what a fearful epidemic
has

intemperance become ; nnd where it

lays its blighting; hand, or infuses its unhallowed influence, what an amount ofhuman misery and moral degradationfidlowi
in its deadly course! When so many of
the ablest pens have of late years been
employed in pointing out the various
causes which have led poor erring human
nature so deeply into this debasing evil,
it is hardly possible to add more ; yet
when we look around us, and see those
whom we delight to honor, whose friendship we prize, still irresolute, and undetermined to take a decided stand in favor
of total abstinence from all that will intoxicate, it moves us to make an attempt
to try to persuade them to weigh well in
their own minds the influence their conduct may have on others. Can there be
n healthy state of high moral feeling existing in any community where it is
deemed uncourteous not to place wine
or other stimulating drinks before a guest
at your table s —or if placed before one
and is refused from principle, to deem
him wanting in courtesy who thus declines to partake?
Certainly at this day, when such a
great moral revolution has taken place in
the minds of men in regard to temperance, wherever such a feeling exists, that
community must be considered behind
ihe age. The habit of drinking wine may
be classed among the incipient approaches to intemperance; and who is there that
has seen much of human nature that has
not been obliged to acknowledge the
force of habit, and has not seen people so
deeply "refreshed" at the social board,
as to require help to leave it? The only
means of safety is to taste not of the poisoned chalice ; for however glittering to
the sight or sweet to the palate it may
appear, the invisible spirit of evil lurks
within, and thrice happy is he who has
ever been within its unhallowed influence
and has escaped unscathed.
No one, I presume, will pretend to
deny the fact that some of their friends

and acquaintances have fallen into the
drunkard's track, and thereby made shipwreck of their brightest hopes, and (&gt;erhaps sunk to a premature grave. Should
we see our fellow-creatures upon the
brink of a precipice, wi»h but n slip
pery foot-hold, and occasionally behold one give way nnd fall over the
dangerous brink.—would not our hearts
yearn to lend llietn a helping hand to release them from danger; and if we stood
on firm ground would not our natures
prompt us to place them there too? Too
many of our fi'llow-creatures are. nlas!
placed upon a fearful precipice, and they
tread the slippery paths of indulgence,
seemingly quite fearless, till their feel
irretrievably slip, and they sink into the
gulfof intemperance, from whence nought
but an Almighty Power can rescue them.
Tee-totallers stand upon firm ground,
from whence nothing but indulgence can'
remove them ; and while standing firm,
let them endeavor by all possible means
to win those who are in error, from their
unhappy courses, and save them from
being engulfed in total ruin. A few years
since, I was in Boston, and stopped at
what was called one of the first houses in
the city. It was not a temperance house
however, and various wines were placed
on the table, of which I was invited to
partake ; but as I did not drink wine or
any other liquor, I declined ; and no one
appeared to think me uncourteous. One
day I was absent at dinner time, being on
an excursion to one of the islands in the
bay, and my wife was invited to take her
seat near the landlady.
There were several ladies there, and I had frequently
seen them drinking what I supposed to
be wine and water; but on my return, my
wife informed mc that what 1 supposed to
be wine and water was brandy and water ; and that she had been invited to
drink with them,but declined. The following day, I saw a young married lady prevailed upon to take a little brandy instead
of wine, and being quite unaccustomed
to it, appeared very silly under its influence.

There, I think I saw the progress of
intemperance in what are termed the
highest circles in life ; and I have no
doubt that any individual who sat at that
table would have felt themselves highly
aggrieved to have been thought intemperate in the least degree. Accustomed to
the daily use of wine, they thought nothing of it, and a habit was formed and an
appetite created that required something

(December,

stronger to appease its unnatural longings. How necessnry il is for us then, to
endeavor to brake off all habits that may
strengthen with our growth, and both by
precept and example prove that we wish
well all our fellow-creatures.
The cause of temperance is advancing
seemingly under the guidance of an Almighty Power; and soon may it arrest
all who are in any way accessory to

spreading intemperance, and show them
the iniquity of their course, and turn them
entirely away from their unhallowed pursuits, and enlist them all upon the side of
temperance.
It is in vain for men to argue at this
late hour, that it is necessary to supply
men with liquor who are exposed to fatigue and hardships ; for every man who
has followed the seas for a number of
vcars knows, that it is of no use ; and that
many who rank among that humble class,
common sailors, would far sooner have
something else than rum.
All the foremast hands on board of
ships, who come under the denomination
of tailors, are not old salts, whose habits
of dissipation are confirmed beyond the
reach of moral suasion ; but many arc
young men of estimable character, who
have just commenced their sea-faring life,
and in a course of few years rise to be
masters. To preserve such youths from
being drawn away, and occasionally led
to visit the haunts of the inebriate, is a
noble eflblt; and if the dissemination of
your paper! among the fleet will have an
influence to that effect, much good will
be effected, and the friends of temperance
cannot hesitate to assist you.
To mark out the course which would
be best to pursue to exterminate the evil
which has gained such strength as to

almost bid defiance to the combined efforts of all the host now enlisted in the
temperance cause, would in mc be presumptions; fori feel myself completely
inadequate to the task of even portraying
in their true colours the evils which have
fallen to the lot of suffering humanity
through the use of alcoholic drinks. Men
of splendid abilities and able pens have
painted in the most vivid colours the woes
which follow in" the train of intemperate
indulgence, and we have statistics of unquestionable authority to show the amount
of crime, and sorrow, and pauperism,
which can be traced directly to this fountain head ; and still there are men who
feel so little compunction at being engaged in the unhallowed traffic, as to sell

�1843.)

TEXPERAXCE ADVOCATE.

73

barrel after barrel of this liquid fin;, re- force of liabjt4s very strong, and some uienceuient of the year. Although the
gardless of the widows' tears and orphans' seem bouiiTrStlajiliat of indulgence in editorial department is necessarily attended
cries which it causes. It may be that stimulating, beyond the hope of reforma- with labor and trouble, yet the conscious
some have a stock on hand, and after tion. When I first became acquainted feeling thai our efforts are contributing to
selling that off, resolve to do wrong no with sea-faring men, liquor constituted a advance the noble cause of Temperance,
more in that way; and even that resolu- part of their s+ores. and it was thought and the welfare of Seamen, is sufficient comtion is to be applauded, although only necessary to deal it out largely to the pensation
half-wav repentance. In various parts crew ; and whenever masters and officers !
of our country we meet with taverns, met in company, either at sea or on; LATEST NEWS FROM CHINA.
Papers up to Sept. 7th have been received
with a bar soon appended, (a real excres- shore, to take something to drink tocence upon the body politic.) and in the gether w as an universal custom among from China, by brig Sarah, direct from
vicinity may generally be found plenty, them. Thank Heaven however, that day Macao. We learn with deep regret the
now so well known as ''loafers," who are bus gone by. and men can meet and death of Dr. Morrison There is on unidling away their time tippling or gam- spend an hour sociably tone)her. without pleasant stale of things, at present, between
bling, and too often the farms and prem- the aid of '■ something to drink :" and the English and Chinese on the island of
ises within a short distance give evidence lumong many of the most estimable, people, Hong Kong. The police is inefficient,
of the plague-spot upon them.
wine is discarded from their table—or if and robberies are quite frequent. Capt.
A grog-shop throws such a blighting introduced, can be refused by a visiter Howra's store has been robbed oftwo thirtyinfluence all around, that none can mis- without its being felt as a want of cour- two pounders!
Pretty sthte of things,"
take its presence, or deny the fact that tesy, and a consequent breach of po- says the Hong " Kong Gazette, "when
it is in reality a public nuisance ; and the liteness.
thirty-two pounders can be carried away
wisdom of that legislative assembly is to
May the cause of temperance progress from a merchant's door with
impunity."—
be questioned, who in seeking what the [till the ravages of the destroyer shall be
The
extract
from
the
same paper,
following
public good requires grants licenses, and healed.
shows
that
the
English
may
possibly be
of
article
an
which
thus legalizes the sale
compelled to retire from the island of Hong
has
the
to
be
experience
proved
ail past
Kong, on account of the sickness of the
most destructive bane to human happiplace:
ness that the depraved appetite of man
Honolulu, Dec. 2, lst:i.
"We are sorry to find that the sickness is
use.
brought
into
ever
It is to be lamented that mankind, who This number concludes Vol. I., of the still very prevalent, and many instances with
,i fatal issue occurred last week.
we believe are created for immortal purAdvocate and Friend The following adWe have not before dwelt on this subject,
and
with
the
of
stamped
image
poses,
as we wished to allay all undue apprehenin
was
the
published
February
vertisement
their Maker, should SO far abuse their high
sion, but the removal of the Government to
privileges as to drown their senses in number:
Macao, and the panic it produced, it* we
sum
The subscriber desires to raise the
drunken oblivion, and become a revolting
may judge by the quick departure from our
"
by subscription du- island of almost all who could leave,
spectacle at which angels might weep, of one hundred dollars
fur
the
mil,
the
year
purpose ofcircu- Its to advert to this painful subject, compels
ring
which
causes
of
the
most
pangs
and
often
and to
the principle
lating
publications
advocating
keen and heart-rending agony to those itt Mat ah-!'' 11 ncrffom nil intoxicating dri»kt\ say that the best medical authorities uniformly ascri'ie the present sickness, not to
nearly connected with them.
hi a H MY*gt.
By I he aid of (h.i sum and any climatic or local influence of n dclctereis
those
••whose
home
is
on
Rut it
the the proceeds of a subscription list, he procharacter, but wholly to the absence of
dee])," and who occasionally visit your poses |ti issue a monthly paper, which shall oua
habitable houses, and the suitable accommopleasant shores, whom you wish to warn contain a Seamen's department. Whatever' dations which are absolutely required for
as they regard their temporal interests or sums shall be contributed lor ibis object, he! the healthy existence of Europeans in this
shall be faithfully expended, climate, and especially
eternal happiness, to shun the house pledges himself
during this, the
end
of
the yearto render an account
end
the
si
season.
where strong drink is kept, and by con- thereof.
rainy
SaMCEL C. Damon.
What with the insecurity of life and producting themselves like rational creatures.
Si dsui't t'lu'p'uiii. !
9,
from the numerous robberies and piraperty
show to the world tl at there ate yet Honolulu, Frbitrtry 1^13."
■
The Publisherbsss incurred the following:cies, the prevailing sickness, the low tariff
some redeeming traits in the sailor's chariii Canton, the causes shove, mentioned, and
acter. Many who have followed the seas items ofexpense:
more than all, the contingent interference
for years, can testify that the use of liquor lor printing 12 Numbers,
( 200 M
with our privileges ass nuta pout—it is no
S3
99
.Extras,
in seasons of extreme exposure and fa- "M " 109Terapertnce
way surprising that sonic of the eailiest
01
C
'*
timie is of no use: and that it is a niistafriends
of the colony have now abandoned it
.-,
n
Wrapping l*.*i»er and Tu no,
in disgust, A'l these circumstances comken idea that temporary excitement can furrier's Fee,
I aa
bined have induced such a wide-spread feelbe productive of any effectual good.— F.ili'.oriul tabors,
ou M
s 2TG C© ing of disappointment, that deeply interested
lias
in
years
now
gone
Such however
past Receivedfrom Donors,
f SO &lt;&gt;2
as we are in the fate of the island, vet truth
been the almost universal practice of
148 01)
Subscribers,
"
"
constrains us to avow, that there is hardly
228
92
s
drinking some stimulating drink upon all
an individual who has invested funds in
occasions, that instead of its being a wonlr -17 M Hong
Kong, who would not, if reimbursed
The publisher is much rejoiced that he t his outlay, be but too glad to dep art, never
der why so many men arc drunkards, I
am led sometimes to wonder why there not under the necessity of calling for the to return. So dtcar and blue kare our preare no more. We all know that the full ■mount pledged to him at the coin- sent prospects."

r

ADVOCATIi &amp; FRIEND.

-

-

.

�74

TEMPEaAXCU AD\O CAT fc

.

(Decembkr,

A STRANGERS THOUGHT.
A word to Seamen gk.nerai.lv, and four grand saloons, forming together a
The moat indifferent observer of passing Whalemen m rAßTicui.Aa —More than length of dining room of 350 feet, two
events upon the Sand. Isls., cannot be unac- "iOJ copies of this paper have been put in large ladies' cabins, or family-rooms, and
quainted with the fact, that among the native gratuitous circulation, each month during ISO stale-rooms, each containing two
population, the stream flows in fuvor of total the past year. During the year to come, spacious sleeping berths ; so that, besides
abstinence, almost without an opposing eddy he hopes to forward at least 300 copies of the portion appropriated to the crew,
, the immense
to ruffle its surface. It may be interesting each No to be gratuitously circulated among steward's department, etc
of
can
be accomnumber
360
passengers
the
readers
and
Friend
Whalemen
at
the
of
Latouching
port
to
of the Advocate
the
bed, withmodated
each
a
separate
with
to learn how this subject has been viewed haina. That number will not probably be
sola to be made up
out
u
requiring
single
by one who his been spending a i'f.w weeks sufficient to furnish a single monthly numin any of the saloons. The principal saon this island, who came hither not to pro- ber to every cabin and foiecaslle. Who
loon
is I dl) feet long by 32 feet wide, and
mote sectarian views, or further political will contribute to aid forward this object 1 8 feel 3 inches high. Besides the vast
ends, and whose residence has been in the The Publisher hopes to receive not less space appropriated to the passengers,
highest degree pleasant to those who have than $100 00 from Seamen during the year crew, etc.. and that occupied by the enenjoyed his acquaintance. During the day 18 J4, for the Temperance cause.
gines, boilers, die., she bus sufficient
hs was engaged in exploring different parts
room for the stowage of 1000 tons of
of the island, examining its plants, minerals,
No. 1., Vol. 2, will be issued on the 1st coal, and 1200 tons of measurement
and natural features, and many of bis eve- of January, 18 14. 'I he Publisher will issue goods. There aie three boilers, capable
nings enlivening the social circle by bis in- monthly, a double number, 8 pages,—or 8 Of containing 800 tons of water, which
structive conversation. The following ex- single numbers, 4 pages each, provided will be hinted by 84 fires ; and she has
tract is taken from a note addressed to the donors are liberal, and subsi fibers ure nu- four engines, each of 250 horse power ;
making, in all, 1000 borae posrer. Some
Seamen's Chaplain, by Dr. Sandels, on the merous and punctual.
idea may be formed of her wistiiess when
morning he sailed:
As a wearied traveller over distant lands
I state, that 1400 lons of iron have been
did I come to this blessed island to seek reused in her construction.
pose. I found it, and with the repose, the
The most novel feature about the
communion of men whose hospitality, kindBritain is her mode of propulsion,
IN
THE
VESSEL
W
O
R
L
D
.
Great
ness, and christian virtues, shall forever live THE LARGEST
which
is by the newly improved screwI
most
hnve.
witgrateful
in my
memory.
patented by Mr. Smith,of Lonnessed interesting scenes, both of nature
propeller,
this
imSome few particulars respecting
and art of men, hat one entirely new to me, mense iron sti ain-ship, the largest vessi I in don, (with improveniouts made upon it.)
and the most interesting in my travels of the
world, now building by the Gnat West- ami applied by that gentleman with comlate, was in witnessing the triumph of this ern Steam-ship Company, at Bristol, and plete success to the Archimedes. The
young nation over intemperance;" [referring
will be ready for sea in the eaily part screw with which she will be fitted will
to theTemperanccCelebration on the "Jtith of which
of next year, cannot fail to be interesting at be 16 feet in diameter, and placed under
October.J "The strong and benlthy body
period, when the quislioiis of transat- the stern, between the st&lt; rn-post and the
of men and females, joined together tor the this
lantic
steam navigation and of onr cemmuiii- run of the ship, in which si:nation it will
celebrating
such
over
a victory
purpose of
cation
with Indiu form prominent subjects uf be
the head destroyer of the human frame, was
quite out of the way of injury. It is
,ii
discussi
a most interesting sight My heart beats
that this substitution of the
calculated
The Great Britain is built entirely of iron, screw propeller for the paddles will relieve
yet, in recollection of this interesting event,
and my most sincere and fervent prayer rises with the exception of the flooring iif In r the Greet Britain of 100 lons of topto the Divine Ruler of nations, to hold out decks and the flooring and ornamental pails weight, and
will admit of the boilers and
His Almighty Hand to this, for support in of her cabins. She is i-'t feet in length
adjusted in that part of the
being
engines
feet
than
longer
carrying on the work so nobly begun.—and aloft, or upward of 100
to you, my dear sir, my spiritual liiend,
our longest line-of-battle ship. Her ex- ship which is best suited to receive
strength in b dy nnd soul, to stand by the treme breadth is 51 feet, an.l the depth them, and whore they best act as permaworkmen of the Holy Temple of this chris- of her hold 32 feet. She is registered nent ballast.
tian people."
The Great Britain will be fitted with
3,300 tons, so that her bulk far exceeds
The reader may detect in the foregoing that of any two steuin the world.— six niiisis, on five of which n single" foreextract a foreign idiom. It may be remark- She h:is four decks, the lowest of which and-aft sail will be carried, the mainmast
ed that the writer is a native of Finland, and is of iron, and appropriated for the recep- alone being rigged with yards and topwas educated in Sweden. During the wars tion of the cargo. The upper deck, with mast. These musts will be low as comof Napoleon he was a surgeon in the oppo- the exception of a small break in the pared with the size of the vessel, although
sing army, and has since visited Old and forecastle, is completely flush from stem the mainmast will be 95 feet long, and
New England, but for many years has been to stern, without building or elevation of the quantity of canvass though inconsidresiding in different parts of South America any kind ; so that, besides the masts and erable to what she would curry as a fulland Mexico. While here, he was princi- funnel, there will be nothing above deck rigged ship, will still be ns much as
pally occupied in scientific pursuits, under to offer resistance to a head wind. The would cover three quarters of an acre of
ground. Her decorations are intended
the pa'ronagc of an English nobleman.— two intermediate decks are appropriated
to
be in the first style of nautical embelthe
use
of
to
and
exclusively
passengers
New I loll,md will soon pass under his oblishment.
of
the
and
consists
of
ship,
the
equippage
serving eye.

—

"

SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

—

*

�LIST OF WHALE-SHIPS AT
Arrived.
Oct.

"
"
"
"
"
"»
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
,;

-

-

16 I Ship,
Id

18
18
19
19 I
22
-23

23
23

24
25
25
25

27 I
27

27
30
30
30

31
31
Nov. 1
1
I
2
2

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

Clan

3
3
5

9
9
10
11

"
"
"
"
"

Niiine of Vetfsot.

I Edward,

Barque,
Ship,
Barque,
Ship,
Barque,
Ship,

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" |
"
"
"
"
"
Barque,

14
14
15
16
17
18
18 Ship,
19
"
20
"
21 Buque,

22

32
23
23
24
25

25

Ship,

"
"
"
"
"
"

HONOLULU,

I'oinitniiuler

Daggett,

Hiissev,
Francis,
Reynard,
Llala Rookh,
Ocean,
barker,
Hodge,
Elizabeth,
Colon,
Bournetiff.
Win. and Eliza,
Rogers,
Minerva,
Miicomber.
Callao,
Norton,
Brumin,
Whitehead,
Wil.and Liv. Packet, 1 Place,

Fortune,
Levi Starbuck,
Kapell,
Dra|K:r,
Young Phoenix,
Sam. Robertson,

Java,

Augusta,
Win. Henry,

Triton,
Midas,
Susan,

Martha,

Walter Scott,
Susan,
Wm. Hamilton,
Mt. Vernon,
Nassau,
FJiza Francis,
John Cockeril,

Fleanor,
Henrietta,
Henry Lee,

California,
Alex. Coffin,

Metise,

Harrison,
Cassander,

Damon,
Ohio,

Narragansett,
Nantucket,
Pantheon,
E. Starbuck,

Peruvian,
Three Brothers,
Monticello,
Matilda,
Columbia,
Audley Clark,

AD\OCATE.

Almy,

Hudson,

New Bedford,
it

Nantucket,

Salem,
I Invre,

New Bedford,
tt

a

l,

.(

tt

a

(I

tt

Nye,

Plymouth.
Nantucket,

Lawton,

New Bedford,

Sherman,

Warner,

Lane,

Davis,

Benjamin,
Chase,

Parker,
Russell,
Davenport,
Bunker,

Howland,

Cole,
Fmbert,
Weeks,

Miner,
Renouf,
Harriett,
Henderson,
Bennett,
Lawrence,

Wyer,
Revalau,
Smith,

Dennis,
Potter,
Smith,

Coffin,
Gardner,
Borden,
Bigelow,

Brooks,

Mitchell,
Coggeshall,
Bliss,
Joy,
Griswold,

SINCE OCTOBER 16, 1843.

Whore OAned.

it

M

II

New Bedford,
Fairhavcn,
New Bedford,

Fairhaven,

New Bedford,
M

H

Nantucket,
Newport, R. I.

Nantucket,

New Bedford,
u

o

Nantucket,
New Bedford,
London,
Havre,
London,
M

Sag Harbor,
New Bedford,
Nantucket,
Havre,
New Bedford,
Providence,
Warren,
Nantucket,
a
tt

Fall River,
Nantucket,
St. Johns, N. B.
Nantucket,
a

London,
Nantucket,
New Port,

75

TEMPERANCE

1843.)

i ' "°
700

Tons. M|".'i't!'8 Sl en

368

35
38

383
850

36

.197

324
•255

!l
16
4H
•~'l
I 1
•21

385

88

291

38

376

28
28

388
.121

448

291

376
427
292

344
261
300

326
348
271

30

169
2392
165
200
250
600

465
750

26
13

1350

22

23
36
29

450

450

36

1000

37

1300
1800

398
382
319
371
300
195
383
398
351
381
384
368
331

14

27
24

12
28

24
28
II
25

24
28
27
29

26
36

(t

II

Nov.
C4

25
26
25
26

18'

18

1800

Nov.

16

Nov.

16
17

2300

600
1500

2600

26
14
17

250

U

750
750

48

365

90
1950
1800
600

i Oct.

1000

337
261
460
382

14

1950

8000

Sailed

800

350
2500

18
17

°iL|

1500
2000
1400

18
35
34
23

,L VV1,a,e

1200
750

300

1700

400

1800
1250

1150

350
300

1950

1600
1400

1200
1000
300

1200
1700
700

1300
1300

•.* At the cose of the year a complete list of Merchant-Vessels and Whale-Ships will be published.

1950
800

�SEAMEN'S ERIEXD.

76
Floating

dry-dock in

DONATIONS.

POETRY.

New-York—We

From Capt Bernard, Kaoi. ft") 01, for
temperance From Ca,.l. Coffin, whaleship
.Varriignnselt, &amp;••} ot&gt;, I &gt;r temperance.

consider this dock one of ihe greatest imREFALCTIONSEA.
provements of the day; combining strength,
facility and cheapness in operating, ease to See how, beneath the moonbeam's smile,
tits ve***d, light and room for working, and
perfect security against accident or injury
to the vessel, the lifting power being within
the dock and under the vessel, instend of detached as in other docks. This dock is constructed in sections, which conform to the
shape of the keel, insiead of co upelliug the
vessel to conform to the ways Six sections
sic now in ass, with a lifting capacity "I
1700 tons; and nc learn another will lie added in a few days, increasing it to 200 ) tons,
sufficient for any of the Atlantic or War
steamers. Ehcli of these sections consists of
two water-tight tanks, secured between two
immense truss frames, (!)■) feet long,) by
beams across, above and below, held liy
large straps of iron. At eacli end of these
trusses are upright frames, in which II mis
are worked up and d own as the dock sinks
or rises, by means of an iron shaft across
the- top, with pinions at aaeh end, mashing
into upright segments, turned by a spiral
screw that moves in a large flange wheel in
the center. These flouts serve to sustain
the equilibrium of the whole, and assist in
The vessel is raised by
the buoyancy.
pumping out the tanks, and depressing the
end floats into the water; and 3lie sits on the
dock ns easy as when in the water, with a
floor from end to end, abundance of room
and light on each side and under the vessel.
where the men work with the greatest convenience.
It has been supposed by some that this
dock, being all afloat in the water, would
bo affected by the swell of the sea in a heavy blow; but experience proves that this is
not the fact! the whole structure, with large
vessels lying upon it, having repeatedly been
exposed to the severest storms of the pas*
winter, and having remained through the
whole as firm as the pier itself Indeed,
according to the laws of hydrostatics, sucfc
must necessarily he the result; as the tanks
being exhausted of water, and the lilting
power being occupied in upholding ihe superstructure, there, is no huovancy F&gt;r the
action of the sea to affect. New York Cou-

rier and Enquirer.

—

Capt. Bennett, Henry Lee, reports, upon
the report of the Gov. ol Sitka, that rta Am
whaleship has been wrecked off Halibut
Island. Part of crew- saved Name of
ship not learned.

Brig Sarah, on her passage from China,
spoke Bremen ship Julia Ann, f&lt;3 mos.
2000 sp.

17 whaleships have touched

waii, for supplies this season.

at

Hilo, Ha-

(DIICEMBER.

You little billow heaves Us br&lt; list,
And loams and spurkies for a while,
Ami mm inuring then subsidesto rest.

DIED.
Nov. itlh,

Thus man, the sport ofbliss and care,
Rises on time's cvi nlliil sea,
And having swelled a moment there,
Thus on It- into eternity.

A Cape

Cod

Boy.—In

Otto,

Must, r

at the French Hotel, Capt.
lilt loco whnltship S..|.hie.

PORT OF HONOLULU.

Rev. Dr. Pal-

ARRIVED.
frey's Paln.-tiible Ceuteniiial liiscourse, is
found the following spirited and accurate N0v.20 Aui.brigllcbcr, Swift, Gloucester,
.Mass., from Tahiti,
sketch of a Bamstaide boy:
"Sarah,
duck
does
take
to
water
2b'
Eng.
The
not
the
Sydney, from Mt"
cao.
with a suiei iustinct ilian the Barnstable
boy. lie leaps from his leading-strings inlu " 30 Ship Fania. Capt. \ye. from
the shrouds. It is but it bound from the
Monterey, via Santa llnrmother's lap to the mast-head. lie boxes
bara.with cargo; iii horses,
In i and liules I'asnige
the compass in his infant s &gt;liloonies*. I |iI
iB days from last purl.
can hiiiid, reef, and steer, by the lime he
ll'es a kite. , The ambition of his youth h
BAILED.
'to witcii the world with noble atuutanthih ;'
ami Ins manly match is on the mountain Nov'J-2 Sp briglbeiia, Mercaudcr, for Valparaiso.
wave, Ins home'—no! no! Jam too fust
his home is a-/ upon the cl cp;' and, in bis " 25 Fug.bk.Diamond, Fowler, for Sydney— entire cargo of Sand.
widest wanderings, he never targets that it
siig.u and molasses*
is not.
His home stands on firm hind, neatled among some light bouses, which, in the
\ i:-.-r.:.8 NOW in HAUBoB,
blackest n.idliigllt of a polar winter, himind's eye sees, casting their serene radiance over the wide waters, to guide him
aek to the goal, as it was thest si ting-place,
Brig
Sarah.
of his life's Villi d voyage. While he keeps
Ileiier.
the long night-watches, under the cross ol
Fame,
Ship
the southern hemisphere, ln-&lt; spirit-is travelWin. and F.li/S,
ling bah' around the &lt;.l be ii look in at the ,! tWmi.EMllPa—''i"in-Vernon, Champion, Henry l.cc, Eliza
fire sale, where, the itottsi hold duties of tie- Fr.IUCM, fa llueoii,
Metl-e, I I e||| iellil, Eldai gone ihrieiiili, ihe mother, or the sister, cm ir, Nassau, .Matilda,
Sot hie.
or the wife, or the emar friend tint is n •!
wife bill shall be, is inu-iug on lei unseal
Passengers.—On board bk Bhering, for
sailor The gales of Cnjw tlurat, or th&lt;
monsoon i of the Indian sea, are piping in U. S , Rev Messrs Fiost. ami Ice, with
his cordage; but cl-:urcr, ami through and their wives and three children ; Mr.
above all their rear, his ear is drinking in Moire,
(i,i board bk. Diamond', far Sydney, Dr.
the low, s.vett voice, li,;;t is intii-.g here bis
nfaut's distant slumber. And whether hi&gt; Gustavo* \V. Stitnlels
On b iitd ship Fania, from Monterey,
eve, with the conscious piide of i.it, scans
S A Reynolds; and
the thing of fife' he is m'lnaifing, '•», nH Oapt X Grimes; Mr.
of
wH's
Cant
Nye,
Nye; Master
Mrs
r
and
sent
don
n.
liitu.
her
tight
ttp|ii i; [ging
She leaps tree end Mitc-i'i ■!&lt; d. poised by a Felipe (iome/, member Mr Johnstone's
-,&lt;,-;.a edge of iiuii:i-top-sa I, from p- n
t.&gt; Soli 01.
« ■■-.■■——»——»*
stswsiui
the
now
v.
»
\&gt;nrising,
subsiding
of
peak
■.
»
hoii.se
voice, mmd Die
lery Alps—whiie his
Temperance Advocate and Seamen's
.innl u roar of Ihe el 'incuts, guides her IVi'.i.ui, psblißbeil M.na.hly, l,&gt; Saml-i.i. C, Damon,
fierce wai, as if by ma^ie —or whether, on Sc linen s Chaplain.
Tkhms. ; l,i&gt;"'e;r ani'.'ni. in •■ilv-!'"e, nSfhj opv.
the quiet Sa'diulh, in the grayish sunset, or -1,60
two tii|iiihrss i-oi i«H.
fMII
beneath the broad enveloping moonlight, his live espies,
sta.'Ml :&lt;;i &lt;&gt;j its
beautiful vessel skims under the line, ovei
Donations,
received,
Subscriptions and
by
the level floor of octal, with all her snowy
at Messrs. Lndil &amp;. Co., Mr.
fagging (I should say her bravery) get, ns Mr liilniiin,
Boardman, ami at the Study of the
gentle and noiseless as a flock of white K. If
Seamen's Chaplain.
doves—still, still, loved spot of his nativity,
Rev. 1). Paldwin, Agent, Lnhaina, Maui.
'Where
be roams, whatever lealnia lo we.

"

'

—

-

:

'

%

*»

iipiiirwenrnTSMKisn'■

,

e'er
Hie heart, uulraiinneled k fondly turn* to il.ee.'

*'

Charles Huiuliuin, Esq., Koloa, Kauai.

�7
ANNUAL REPORT,
OF

Shipping at HONOLULU, Oahu, Sandwich Islands, during the year 1843.

WHALE

SHIPS.

SPRING SEASON.

.

Arrived.

Jan.
Feb.

"
"
"«
"
"
"
"
April

10
6
6

Mar. 13

h

"
"
"
"h
"«
«

"«
"
"«

Clara.

Ship,
u

16

a
tt

23

a

25

a

25

tt

30
1
4
7
7
8
9
12
14
14
14
14
20
20

21
23

Barth. Gosnold,

Erie,

a
a

Fahnoiith, U. S.,
New Bedford,

Littlefiold,
Smith,„
Russell,

Warren,

Luhrs, —«

Lulirsr^

a

u

Barque,
Ship,

Milton,
Ann Alexander,

a

Alex. Coffin,
Ganges,
Harrison,
Peruvian,
Magnolia,
Kutusoff,
Charles and Henry,

a
tt

a
ti

"

'""

17

u

|7

ti

18
June 2
" 7

it

tt

a
it

Barque,
Ship,

Triton,

Three Brothers,
Benj. Rush,

tt

&lt;&lt;

Eleanor,

Pitman,
Smith,
Brooks,
Simmons,
W. H. Cox,
Coleman,
Barnett,

Gratitude,

t(

II

Russell,
Luce,

Dartmouth,

Sophie,
Nye,

it

Letellier,—
Ellis,
Warner,
Cushinan,
Otto,
Smith,
Stetson,
Lewis,
Taber,
Wimpenny,

Win. Thompson,
Sam. Robertson,
James Munroe,

Hero,
Montane,
Canada,
Acushnet,

Where Owned.

Russell,
Smith,

Pease,
Rice,

a

]4

17'
17

Commaoder.

Arthur,

ii

"

Chariot,
Reunion,
Burth. Gosnold,

27

"&lt;•
"

Adelc,

ii

\(i

Berth. GosnoW,
Margaret Scott

tt

23
4
10
10

May

: I.

ViM&lt;' of Vessel.

Wyer,

Havre,

Havre)

Falmouth, U. S.,
Havre,
Edgartown,
New London,
Nantucket,
Havre,
Falmouth, U. S.,
Fairhaven,
New Bedford,
U

a

a

it

Bremen,
New Bedford,

I

a

"

"

U

a

tt

tt

tt

! Nantucket,
u
New Bedford,
St. Johns, N. B.,
New Bedford,
a

II

Nantucket,
London,

°n8

-

.Muntlis
Out.

355
307
478
370

36

359

19
38

355
478
433
333

334
398
355

451
495
421
4-25

300
200
335
388
250
365
382
315
371

373
400
415
336
450

25

15
14
17
18
8
31
10

39
27
5
17
28

39
23
10
17

26
31
20
20
18
5
17
28
30

jI

fporio

Oil.

Whilu
III.

•

1600
800
400

•50

1550
2000

100

750

1600
50
700
250

1550
1700
400

Sailed.

Jan.
March
Feb.
March
April
March
April

Now Bedford,
Nantucket,
Warren, R. I.,

Pease,

Fairhaven,

Nantucket,
a
a

300
286

385
313
374
545
359

17

19

1600
1150

4

1§0

8
8

1350

600
1600

600

200

30

1000
850
400
1070

650

1700
500
300

250
500
500

720

12

300
900
750

16
5
29

.550

21
21
19

13
89
26
17
17
18

"
March 28
April 15
3
May
2
April

350

""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
May
"»

280

Chase,
Mitchell,
Gifford,
Wm. Chase,
Coon,
Topham,

,,,r

300

900

"
"
June
T

~8

19

15
15

15
15
15
20
20
21
23
23

5
12
12

19
90

4
4

�78

WHALE SHIPS. ■CoiVTIIVrED.
FALL SEASON.
Arrived.

Claw.

Nome of Vessel.

W'lioro Owned.

Comniaiiriur.

M nut)l8

Tons.
I

July 18 Ship,

" 22
" 25
" 25
Aug. 5
"» 27
27
" 28
" 28
" 28
" 30
Sept. 2
" 109
" 16
" 18
" 21
"« 22
" 22
" 23
24
«" 27
" 28
" 28
" 28
" 29
" 29
" 29
" 29
30
" 30
" 30
" 30
"
Oct. 6
" 8
" 99
" 9
" 9
" 9
" 10
" 13
" 13
"« 14
■

«
«

*
«
■

»-

16
16
18
18
18
19
19

M
tt
ti

a
tt

Barque.
Ship,
ii
it

Barque,
Ship,
ii

&lt;&lt;

u
u
M
l(

M
II
ii
&lt;(

II
(&lt;

a

&lt;&lt;
M
it

tt

II
((

&lt;&lt;
tt

Barque,
Ship,
ii
(&lt;

a

Barque,
Ship,
M
K
(&lt;
(I
(t

Candace,
Subina,
Burth. Gosnold,
James Munroe,

Elizabeth,

France,

Reed,

New London,

New

Sleight,
Russell,

Cusliinan,
Percy,

Peters, „

,

Gideon Ilowland,

Win. Penn,
She[&gt;lierdess,
Huntress,
Wm. Thompson,
Nile,

America,
Junior,

Gilford,
Cox,
Lincoln,

Tiber,
Ellis,
Cook,

Richmond,

Milton,

Lewis,

Dartinonth,

Wimpenny,
»
Smith,
Lebrec,

Margaret Scott,

Cachelbt,

South Carolina,
Sophie,
Helvetia,

America,
Timor,

Adele,
Bingham,
Htmry Astor,
Joseph Meigs,
Fawn,

Elizabeth,
Gov. Troup,
Marcia,

Nye,
(hnoga,
Copia,

Ninirod,

Friendship,
Pioneer,

Lydia,
Jonas,
Ajax,

Pacific,
James Stewart,
Onyx,

—

Stewart,
Onto,

Rice,

11 tililitinl.

Eldrige,
Luhrs,

tt

ti

ti

,•

Duniiiiidaris,**

tt

((

307

Havre,
New Bcdford,,i

a

a

Havre,
a

Rounds,

Smith,
Brown,

m

II

Colon,

Bourneuff,

Reynard,
Hedge,

((

M

it

London,
Hudson,
New Bedford,

Daggett,
Hussey,
Parker,

St. Johns, N. B.

(&lt;

-

o

Nantucket,
Salem,
Havre,

89
21
13
15
13
10
22
16
24
10
28

24

15
31
33
23

II

933

14

165

377

London,

tt

438

10
23
42

306
312

989
478
375

Fairhaven,
New Bedford,

s

257
377
3H9

365

i&lt;

Tollman,
Cat heart,
Coste, -^

996

l(

New Bedford,

Talier,

990
495

M

Havre,
New Bedford,
Bremen,
New London,

.

274

it

Muttnpoisctt,

Jenny,
Mosier,
Smith,
Hnggerty,
Taber,
Sherman,

280
262

II

Nantucket,

Taber,
Dunn,

Letcllier,

M

Mystic,

Elisabeth,

II

376
960

Havre,

II

&lt;(

West port,
New Bedford,
Falmouth, U.S.,

Nantes,

Sag Harbor,

Eldrige,
Pitikhiim,

355

Havre,

Bristol. R. I.
New Bedford,

Iluthaway,

309
402

425
350
466

Mystic,
New Bedford,

Chit,

Edward,
Francis,
Llala Rookh,
Ocean,

&lt;(

II

Falmouth, U. S.,
New Bedford,
Freetown,

(Iccun,

Harbinger,

York,

Out.

988
430
403
430
31 1
211

351
347

1600
150

950
230
550
250

1200

150
1070
800

MO

1800

11

80
120

21

250
80

1600
2050
600
1400

1
17
16

9
3

Sept.

14
11

Oct.

4

Sept. 26

Oct.

3
15

2750

2150
900

200

700
1500
2000
1400
169

17

'2650

2840
3450
2700
1000
1300
1H00
1500
2600
1550

3200

38
36
36
9

9

100
115

1500

35

16

Oct.

Oct.
17.-&gt;

368
323
326

9170

H

2150

274
350
397

28

600
350

"
Sept:
"«

2100

900

247

850
3600

"

8808

31
23
50

386

-

I

1000

150
100
30

11
37
24
25

2

550 Ii Aug.
3000
600
1300

8900

23
20

io

401
398

1650

700

•315
310

366

50*

42
13
45
37

Sailed.
I

19
23
13
44
11

360

981

|Sponn Oil. WlmluOil.

3000

1200
900

1950
2000

Oct.

16

■

30

"
"

24
81

Oct.

23
91
31

"
"
Nov.

IJ "

Oct.

9

25
96

�SHIPS. Continued.

79

WHALE
Arrived.

Oct.

"
"'•
"
"
"
"".
"«
"
"
"
"
"
Nov.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
m"
"
"
"
"
"
tt

"

ii

"
"
Dec.
"
"

daw.

i

Nil 1110 of Vousel.

981I Ship,

23
23

"
"
Barque,

23

Ship,
Uurqiic,
Ship,
Barque,
Ship,

24
25
25
95

Win. and Eliza,
Minerva,
Cnllao,
Bramin,
Wil.aiid Liv.Packet,

Fortune,
Levi Starbuck,

Kupoll,
Draper,
Young Phoenix,
j Sum. Robertson,

27

27
27
30
90

"
"
Java,
"
Augusta,
"
30
Wm. Henry,
Triton,
31
"
31
Midus,
"
Susan,
1
"
1
Martha,
"
Walter Scott,
1
"
2
Susan,
"
2
Wm. Hamilton,
"
Mt. Vernon,
3.
"
Nassau,
3
"
Eliza Francis,
6|
"
9 j
John Cockeril,
"
Kleanor,
9
"
Henrietta,
10,
"
Henry Lee,
11
"
California,
14
"
14
! Alex. Colfin,
Meusc,
15
"
16
Harrison,
"
Cassandcr,
17
"
18 Barque, j Dumou,

,

18 Ship,
19
" I
90
"
21 Barque,

22

Ship,

32
23

"
"
"
"
"
"
Ship,
"
"

23

rt.4

25

25
1
4

9

*#* No&gt;v.

Ohio,

Nnrragansctt,

Nantucket,
Pantheon,
E. Starbuck,

Peruvian,
Three Brothers,

Monticcllo,

Matilda,
Columbia,
Audley Clark,
Oregon,
Com. Preblo,

Peruvian,

"
"

Rogers,

Macomber,
Norton,
Whitehead,
Place,

41

' (I

II

II

II

II

255

it

ii

385

Nantucket,

376

28
28

New Bedford,

291
291

18

376
427

35
34

ii

Parker,
Russell,

Davenport,
Bunker,

Howlaud,

Cole,
Embert,

New Bedford,
Fiiiihuvcn,
New Bedford,
ii

'

Weeks,

Barnett,
Henderson,
Bennett,
Lawrence,
Smith,

Dennis,
Potter,
Smith,
Coffin,

Gardner,

Borden,
Bigelow,
( Brooks,

Mitchell,

Coggeshall,

Bliss,
Joy,

Griswold,
Shennan,

Ludlow,
Arthur,

292
344
344

Fairhaven,

Miner,

Wyor,

ii

New Bedford,

Chase,

I11I
21
91
99
22

38

Lawton,

•

961
261
300
900
326
348
318
271

o

Nantucket,
Newport, R. I.

337
261

Nantucket,

New Bedford,

400

K

i&lt;

382

Nantuckfct,
New Bedford,
London,
Havre,
London,
i&lt;

Sag Harbor,
New Bedford,
Nantucket,
Havre,
New Bedford,
Providence,

Warren,

Nantucket,
o
ii

Fall River,
Nantucket,
St. Johns, N. B.
Nantucket,
tt

London,
Nantucket,
New Port,
Fairhaven,
Boston,

t1950
1950

250

600
•88

600
465
750
800

350
2500

600
1500
1200

75b
15b

29

300

14
48

2600

398
382
319
371
300
195
383
398
351

17
37

1300

27
24

1150
350

384
368

334

1800

14

•

12
28

26

36
28
15
40

1800

-

j Nov.

*

5

26
.8

I

Nov.

16

Nov.

16
17

o
2300
2300

.1700

1000
400

26
14

29

,

"
"

450

36

381

250

1350
750
750

13
23
18
17
22
23
36

24
28
11
25
24
28
27

18,,,,
1800

1000

96
26

Sailod.

90
90

165
200

450
365

331
340

Nantucket,

9888
2392

48
21
81

291

Plymouth,

Warner,
Lane,
Davis,
Benjamin,

321
448
324

New Bedford,

A liny,
Nye,

Sherman,

Tolls. Months Sperm Oil. Whale Oil.
Out.

300

1600

1

'1800
*1250 ,

"

'1950

1400
1200
1000
300
1200

-

]1950

800

1700
700
1300

1300
1100
I1100
I

15, Champion, Pease, Edgarrtown.

SP&gt;ring Am. whale ships,
■

Where Owned.

Commander.

Eng.
French
Bremen

"
"
"

"■
"

29
9

8

Fall Am. whale ships,

Eng.
ii

Fr.
Br.

"
"

"
"

80
9
10

1

100

�80

MERCHANT VESSELS.
Arrived.

Class.

5II
. Barque,! Vancouver.

Jan.

"
"
Feb.

5|

29

*

Brig,

»
«

2

14
" 18
18
March 13
" 14
15

\

17
23
April 23
9
May
12
28
June 10
July
1
«
13

"
"

"
"
Aug.
"
"
Sept.
"
"
"
Oct.

Name of Venal.

23

24
5

.

Nov.

" ~^20
" 26
" 30
Dec. 13
" 19
" 19

Victoria,
Lama,

Barque, Bhering,
ii

21 Schr.
25 Brig,
16
4

Julia,

Malek Adhul,
Ship, Famtj,
Barque, Jules,
Brig, Lama,
ti
Bolivar Liberator,
Barque, Don Quixote,
a
Bhering,
Schr. Victoria,
Barque, Columbia,
Brigan. Rosa,
Ship, Wales,
Barque, Honolulu,
Schr. Albert,
Barque, Miceno,
Brig,
Maryland,
Barque, Honolulu,
Delaware,
Brig,
Barque, Newburyport,
Schr. Pallas,

tt
21
29 Brig,

4
16

S. Abagail,
Jos. Peabody,

M

r

a
a

Ship,
Brig,
Schr.

Diamond,
Don Juan,
Cayuga,
Catharine,
Iberia,

Duncan,
Doane,
Dominis,
Milne,

London,
Boston,
Salem,

Hoyer,

California,

Simonet,.
Jones,
Nye,

Bourdeaux,
Honolulu,

22-1
110 Tahiti,

Gamero,

Humphrey,
Centronia,

London,
Valparaiso,
New York,
S. Islands,
Honolulu.

Saffrey,
San ford,
Clark,
Norton,
Saffrey,
Penhallow,
Janvrin,

"
I April
March
April

16
18
15
8

April

2
24

"

May

Feb,
ii

July
9J
tt

Aug.
Sept.
M

II

10
13
2

March 17

"
"
July

26

6
26
3
4
11 "

27

155 Kauai,
218 Boston,

Valparaiso,

Aug.

11

Newbury port,
S. Islands,

J102

341 Callao,

Newburyport,
Valparaiso,

144 Callao,
275. Sitka,
249 Col. Riv. &amp;, Cal'f.
124 Canton,
Mazatlan,
161 Tahiti,
1230
107 Tahiti,

Gloucester,

Macao,

Sydney,
i

Newbury port,
London,

No. I

Guns,

26
20
18
36

.

.

50
44
20

»%

3

Honolulu,

Sydney,

.

10

20
5

Moore,

.

11

May

June
July

Buffington,

H. M.S. Carysfort,
U. S. S. Boston*
H. M. S. Hazard,
TJ. S. S. Constellation,
H. M. S. Dublin,
U. S. S. United States,
U. S. S. Cyane,
U. S. S. Erie, (Store Ship,)
H. M. Ketch Basilisk,
II. M. S. Champion,
i

9

China,

Scarborough,
Boston,

Name.

10
11

Feb.
April

California,
Callao,
304 Colomb. River.
102

ii

Manilla,

" 25
Oct. 21
Sept. 27
Nov. x 93

Boston,

Sydney,.

Macao,
Canton,

Valparaiso,

I

8
6
18

j

Commander.

Rt. H. Lord Geerge Paulett,
Capt. J. Collins Long,
Capt. C. Bell.
Com. L. Kearney,
Capt. J. Jervis Tucker,
Capt. James Armstrong,
Capt. C. R. Stribling,
Lieut. N. W. Duke,
Lieut. Jos. C. Gill,
Capt. John .Clavell,

.
.

.

.

--

Dec. 10
In Port.

"«

"

u

«

«

&lt;(

30
18

Sept.
Nov.

Valparaiso,

California,

17
16

"

Colomb. River,

VESSELS OF WAR.
Arrived.

14
9

Valparaiso,

Fowler,

_

Sydney,

99 Mazajlan,

Honolulu,
Boston,

Nye,
Nightingale,
Sylvester,
Brotchic,

I Jan.

California,
Canton,
China,

Salem,

Salem,

Swift,

Sailed.

Mazatlan,
231 San Bias,

Mazatlan,
S. Islands,

Sylvester,
Gamero,
Hoyer,
Snow, ■

Where Round.

China,
125 San Bias,
362 California,
Golomb. River,
191 Valpr. &amp;. Marqs. Mafq. &amp; Soc. Is.
144 Valp. &amp; Iquique, Callao,
California,
224 Mazatlan,
ii
260 California,
275 Boston,
Kamtscatka,
Valparaiso,
300
Colomb. River,
100 Mazatlan,
Valparaiso,
!New York,
China,
155 Fanning's Island, Kauai,

California,
Honolulu,
Boston,
S. Islands,

Mossman,

Euphemia,
Pallas,
Barque, Vancouver,

IColmb. River,

Valparaiso,

Put)',
Snow,

Where From.

J304 ! Mazatlan,
'210

Sydney,

Mercandcs,

Heber,
Sarah,
Fama,

jTons.

Where Owned.

Commander.

Sailed.

.

Aug. 25
March
Oct. 30
Aug. 16

"

."

.

Nov.
Dec.

11
19
6

,

21

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                    <text>FRIENDOT,HFS
AMPNERDC EAMEN.
Vol. 11.

HONOLULU,

OAIIU,

Ladtl &amp; Co.'s Store.
VIEW OF THE TOWN AND

SANDWICH

ISLANDS,

Seamen's Chapel.

JAN.

I,

18-14.

1

No. I.

Robinson &amp; Co.'s Ship-Yard.

HARBOR OF HONOLULU, OAHU, S. IS., A. D. 1836.

nnd mechanics. The islands have
The above view of Honolulu was taken ■ohanls
so accurately surveyed us to calnot
been
more than seven years since. It will an- culate u ith entire precision the number of
swer the purpose of a chapter in the history square miles, though the comiion estimate
of the village, to mark the rapid changes Of 8,00 I cannot he far from' the truth; 500
which have bcfi taking place. As a suita- less than in the state of .Massachusetts.
A criisiK of the islands has been taken,
ble introduction to the sketch of Honolulu
hut
it cannot be relied upon with full confiwhich we furnish the readers of the Friend,
we
estimate the pre-

may
dence. From it
the following extracts have been made from sent inhabitants of the whole group, with
works of standard authority:
some t! Miree of approximation to truth, to
be not iar from 10.1.00:1, about one seventh
1.-SANDU'iril ISLANDS.
the Strove named state
These Islands, as may be seen by n nf (he population of The
population of these
deaf
Massachusetts
about SO
glance at the map, situated inwest
therefore, averaging the whole numislands,
longitude
160
lulitucle,
and
grees north
ber ofsquare miles, is one seventh the denfrom Greenwich, form a group quite distinct, sity
oftho slate ol Massachusetts, though in
and stand alone in importance in the north
the pe..ple ai"' no! scattered over the
[fact
of
the
islands
names
of
east Pacific. The
surface, bill live mostly in villages
whole
the
souththis group, numbering ihem from
on
nnd
the sea-shore, lesviug the interior of
east to the north-west, sre Hawaii. Msut,
islands
with scarce an inhahilant.
the
Lanai,
k.ii,
M«l
Molokini, Kal.oolawc,
The
surface
of the country is exceedingly
Oabu, Kauai. Niihnu, and Kaula Molu- diversified There may be seen extensive
rocks.
mere
uninhabited
Kaula
are
kini and
high bills, secluded vallies, deep raThe four most iinpoitant islands are Hawaii, plains,
vines,
frighll'ul chasms, towering peaks,
is
larMaui, Oahu, and Kaui; Hawaii the
mountains, and the yawning craters
majestic
center,
the
commercial
but
is
Oabu
gest,
immoiise volcanoes.
which
of
gives
harbor,
having a very secure
vegetation and climate &lt;&gt;f the islands
rise to the large town of Honolulu, the areThe
finite
as diversified. The interior M ths
principal residence of foreign agents, mcr-

islands' where the ground is unifotmly eltsvnted, is cool, rainy, and abounds in luxuriant vegetation, thickets and forests. The
windward side of the islands, or the side
constantly exposed to the trade wind, is
more frequently refreshed wiih rain limn the
opposite side, and is of course uniformly

more verdant, except where covered with
fields -&gt;f recent lava. The low land on Ihe
toward side of the islands is uniformly dry
and barren, except in vallies and on plums
where it is watered by irrigation from Iho
stream- that (low down from the mountain*.
And as one glances at the contrast presented every few lolls between perfect (lest Intu II
and luxuriant verdure, he is loicibly reminded of the expression of the prtq hi t that
every thing lives whither the inei o nielli.''
The islu'.iils are not. a- I have men somewhere slated, surroui.iii-d by a coral, re t f.
There are reefs of coral in snrne u w places,
on the lewnrd side, but the shore is for the
most part free from every obsliut lion
[llistery of Sandwich Islands, by Sheld &lt;n
Dibblo.
II.—ISLAND Ol* OAIIU
ThH beautiful island is about orty-si\
miles long, and twenty three wide. Its »p----peu.rai.ee froui the roads off llouolulu, ur

4

'

—

�2

THE ■¥ftUNli.

(January,

Wsititi, in remarkatily picturesque; a chain
of lofty mountains rises near the center of
the eastern part of the island, and extruding
perhaps twenty miles, reaches the plain of
Eva, which dividas it from the distant and

the sea, and formed the present extensive the S.W. side of Oahu, nnd is in 1 at. 21
plain; the soil of its surface having been 18' N., and Long. loh° V W. The Harbor
subsequently produced either by the decom- is one of the best in the Pacific Ocean, anil
position of lavu, or the mould and dccined is accessible to vrssi Is diuwiig in t mine
vegetable mailer washed down from the than 84 feet It affords got d iiuchoifige for
elevated mountains that rise in a line paral- mountains dining the rainy season of the at least 100 ships, and isdctendtd against
lel with the north-west shore. The plain year.
the action of the sea, and rlrons southcily
Across this plain, immediately opposite winds, by a coral reef. Occiibi. nally, the
of fcva is nearly twenty miles in'length,
from the pearl river to Waiarua, and in some the harbor of Honolulu, lies the valley of strong N. E. trndt s cause vessels to tlog
parts nine or ten miles across. The soil is Ntiiinii, leading to a pass in the mountains, from their nnchoiage, but no serines iniuiy
fertile, and wateied by a number of rivulets, called by the natives Ka Pari; the precipice has resulted from this, nor is any likely lo
which wind their way along the deep water- of which is well worth tho attention of every u suit, even in ease a vt ssel should be driven
courses that intersect its surface, and empty intelligent foreigner visiting Oahu. The as far us the reef; inasmuch as this is lined
themselves into the sea. Though eapahlc mouth of the valley, which opens initio diale- on the inner side with n mud bank*. The
of a high state of improvement, only n very ly behind the town of Honolulu, is a com- harbor is protected by a foit of 6*3 guns,
small portion of it is enclosed, or under any plete garden, cnrefully kept by its n speclitc built upon a point which piijtcis In in the
kind of culture; nnd in travelling across it, proprietors in a slate of high cultivation; main land. Hut this foil, though it comscarce a habitation is to be seen. The and the ground, being irrigated by the water mands the channel and the cuter it ad-stead,
whole island is volcanic, and in many pnrts from a river that winds rapidly down the may itself be commanded by a filtt of 14
extinguished craters of large dimensions may valley, is remarkably productive. The \ al- gnus, situated upon Punch Bowl Hill, at an
be seen; but from the depth of mould with ley rises with a giatluul ascent from the eb vßlioti of about 660 feet above the sea,
which they are covered, nnd the trees and shore to the precipice, which is seven or and about seven eighths of a mile distant
shrubs with which they are clothed, it may eight miles from the town. After walking from the lower fort. Honolulu is built on
be presumed that many ages have elapsed about three miles through one unbroken se- the western extremity of a level plain, which
since any eruption took place. The plain ries of plantations, the valley becomes grad- stretches some four or five miles tilting
of Honolulu exhibits in a singular manner ually narrower, and.the mountains rise more the shore, nnd from half an ile to one and it
the extent and effects of volcanic agency; it steep on cither side. The scenery is roman- half miles inland, where it is met by hills,
is not less thanr nine or ten miles in length, tic and delightful: the bottom of the valley which, rising gradually at first, finally terand, in some parts,two miles from the sea to is gently undulated; a rapid stream takes its minate in a range of mountains, which
the foot of the mountains. The whole plain serpentine way from one side of the valley to stietch across the interior, in u direction
is covered with a rich alluvial soil, frequently the other, sometimes meandering along with nearly parallel' with the north-east side of
two or three feet deep; beneath this, a layer an unruffled surface, at other times rushing the island. The
town.is about three-quarof fine volcanic ashes and cinders extends to down a fall several feet, or dashing and foam- ters of a mile in length,
and half a mile in
the depth offourteen or sixteen feet; these ing among the rocks that iuterupt its pro- breadth, and has been built up with veiy
ashes lie upon n stratum of solid rock, by no gress; the sides of the hills are clothed with littleof order or regularity. Ye are happy
means volcanic, but evidently calcareous, verdure; even the barren rocks that project to state, however, that the government aie
and apparently a kind of sediment deposited from among the bushes are ornamented with now taking prompt and efficient measures
by the sen, in which branches of white coral, pendulous or creeping plants of various to improve the general appearance of the
bones offish and animals, and several vari- kinds; and in several places beautiful cas- place. Several strait uud broad streets are
eties of marine shells are often found. A cades roll their silvery streams down the being opened through the town, to take the
number of wells have been recently dug in steep mountain's side into flowing rivulet* place of the narrow and crookid and filthy
different parts of the plain, -in which, after beneath. The beauty of the scenery around lanes, which have heretofore been at once
penetrating through the calcareous rock, increases, until nt length, after walking sonic a serious inconvenience and a disgrace to
sometimes twelve or thirteen feet, good clear time on a rising ground rather more steep the town. One of the streets is to be exwater has been always found; the water in than usual, and through a thicket of hibiscus tended to the valley of Nunnu, and soon, it
all these wells is perfectly free from any salt and other trees, the traveller suddenly emer- is hoped, will reach as far as the Pari of
or brackish taste, though it invariably rises ges into an open space, and turning tound a Kolan. The houses of the natives me conand falls with the tide, which would lead to small pile of volcanic rocks, the Pari all at structed principally after the common fashion
the supposition that it is connected with the once bursts upon him with an almost over- of the country—upright poles covered with
waters of the adjacent ocean, from which whelming effect. Immense masses of black diied grass. A tiuly commendable spirit of
the weIN are from 100 yards, to three-quar- and ferruginous volcanic rock, many hun- improvement is exhibited, however, in this
ters of a mile distant. The rock is always dred feet in nearly perpendicular height, respect by many of the natives, who have
hard and compact near the surface, but be- present themselves on bolh sides to his as- adopted the style of building introduced by
comes soft and porous as the depth increas- tonished view; while immediately before foreigners. Some few of the houses erected
es; and it is possible that the water in these him, he looks down the fearful steep several by foreignersare of wood, or are constructed
wells may have percolated through the cells hundred feet, and beholds hills and valleys, of coral stone, an excellent material for
of the rock, and by this process of filtration trees and cottages, meandering streams and buildings, and found at bund in an exhausthave lost its saline qualities. The base of winding paths, cultivated plantations and un- less abundance. But the larger proportion
the mountains which bound the plain in the trodden thickets, and a varied landscape of buildings occupied by them, are coninterior, appears to have formed the original many miles in extent, bounded by lofty structed after the style tfbuilding which preline of coast on this side of the island, but mountains on the one side, and the white- vails extensively on the ctfast of Spanish
probably in some very remote period an crested waves of the ocean on the other, America. The common soil is mixed up
eraption took place from two broad-based spread out before him as if by the hand of with dry grass, and made in moulds into
truncated mountains, called by foreigners enchantment
[Ellis's Polynesian Re- bricks (culled ndubirs) of a large size; usuDiamond Hill nnd Punch-Bowl Hill, evi- searches; vol. 4: p. 16.
ally 18 inches or two feet long, one foot
dently extinguished craters; the ashes and
111.-TOWN OF HONOLULU.
wide, and six to eight inches tajik. These
cinders then thrown out, and wafted hy the Honolulu, the principal town and sea- are dried in the sun, and are then laid up
trade-winds in a westerly direction, filled up port in the Sandwich islands, is situated on into walls. As there is no frost to heave
sseWs}

.

\\W\m.

sseW

�1314.)
tin- ground, and no long-continued rains, to
destroy the bricks by accumulated moisture,
walls constructed in this manner are very
duinhle; and when plastered with lime and
sand, as they usually are, present on appearance ofsingnlai neatnessanil comfort. —[Hawaiian Spectator— April, lit'B; Vol. 1., No.
2 , p. B).—Sketch of Honolulu by Rev. J.

3

THE PRltN't).
others straightened.
Dr. Rooke hns
completed a handsome residence; Mr.
Grimes another; while some occupied by
natives have been much improved. His
excellency, Gov. Kekuannoa, lias now a

nd pleasing changes which have since
liken place are the most common topics
if remark. The contrast is too striking
o pass unobserved. May those who shall
ketch the progress of advancement, and
large private stone dwelling in process of lescribe the furtire condition of this rising
erection. At the commencement of the own, he enabled to speak of it as still
year, the government undertook the high- dvancing in every thing which is honorDull.
ly commendable work of ornamenting the ble, praiseworthy nnd becoming a civilIV.-IMPROVKMF.NTS AND CHANGES IN AND
streets with shade trees. The catholic zed and christian community. To this
MOOT HONOLULU.
church
has been finished in n chaste and I nd may the native population, foreign
The past twelve months have been full of
A i esidenls and foreign visitors unitedly coactivity. Streets have been widened, straight- substantial mode of architecture.
pcrate, and under the blessing of Heaven
ened and opened; houses and stores built; movement of much interest has recently
others demolished; public works commen- been noticed in the part of the town oc- i will be nttained.
ced; and every thing now wears the appear- cupied by the Am. mission. The large
Cheches.—Two protestant churches
ance of progressive improvement. Ia com- stone chapel of the king it would seem ■ tone church, Rev. Richard Armstrong,
parison with preceding years, quite a spirit had stood
sufficiently long. I usior. No. of chh. members, 1,431. Av" otit doors"
If
of enterprise seems to be awakened both The wall enclosing
congregation, 1,80.1. Thatched house,
the
and bury- rnge
chapel
lev. Lowell Smith, pastor. No. chh. memamong foreigners and Uawaiians, which we
ground is an undertaking which we |
ers, 1,53m. Average congregation, I, 600.
surmise is the result of a general prosperity. ing
One Roman catholic church, with two
To a stranger all may still appear rude nnd shall much rejoice to sec completed.
semi-civilized, but to the resident many Those who will call to mind the " unwar- ( flicialing priests.
One seamen's chapel; Rev. Samuel C.
cheering alterations are to be seen which in- like" appearance of the fort at the begindicate that the means rather than the will is ning of the year, cannot but express their latnon, chaplain.
Schools.—" Oahu Charity School," Mr.
wanting, for u still more rapid improvement. thanks thai the British Commission should
The broad avenues which now intersect the have put it in a posture of defence. The md Mrs. Johnston4), teachers. Exercises
■(inducted in English.
town, will become eventually fine streets.
Number of acholIf they could be lined with trees, it would new market in rear of Messrs. Lndd &amp;.
Co.
nnd
&amp;
Grimes'
E.
H.
is
premises
add much to the comfort of the pedestrian.
" Family Boarding School for the Yonng
Carriages, curricles, &amp;c, are becoming quite worthy of special notice and commenda- Hhicfs," under the superintendence of Mr.
common, nnd udd to.the liveliness of the tion, inasmuch as the several
" poi and md Mrs. Cooke. " The school from the
place; and belter still, the shoulders of oxen fish" markets will of course be removed, lommenccment has received much of its
are now substituted for those of the human much to the joy of the foreign residents. mpport from the government, and the king
cattle, who formerly were the carriers of
A complete census of Honolulu, em- md chiefs at their last council assumed also
stone and burthens. Native women are bracing native
support of the instructors." " The plan
and foreign population, &gt;fheinstruction
is, to begin with the English
beginning to enquire with eager interest for never yet has been
taken. A fair esti- angungo—to accustom
the " patena hou" (new fashions) and (he
the pupils from early
more substantial articles of civilization are mate will not place it below 8 or 9,000. -ears both to read and to speak it." Young
in increased demand.—[Polynesian of Oct. This estimate will include the foreign :hicfs and chiefesscs connected with the
residents nnd families of the Am. Mis- -I'hool, 14.
17, 1340.
sion, numbering about one thousand.—
School," or school for the
" Punahou
of the missionaries; Rev. Mr. and
More than three years have elapsed Not less than fifteen different nations of •hiblren
since th&lt;s foregoing paragraph was pub- the earth arc represented among the for- Mrs. Dole, teachers, assisted by Miss M. M.
No. of scholars, 24.
lished in the Polynesian.
Since that eign population in Honolulu, viz : United Smith. Average
for native children and youth are
Schools
time the genius of improvement and ad- States, England, Scotland, France, Ger- n active operation.
vancing civilization has presided over many, Spain, Portugal, Africa, China.,'
OFFfCES
FHOFESSIOVS —
Honolulu. Every year's developments Marquese Islands, Society Islands, New* rRuRLIC of Oahu; AID
His
excellency,
Gov.
afford additional evidence that the Sand- Zealand, &amp;.c. (fee. This heterogeneous tZekuaHaoa.
wich Islands are acquiring n growing im- population is kept under the due control H. H\M. Secretary of State, G. P
portance among the nations of the earth, and regulation of the native government, ludd, Esq\
while the influence of trade decidedly at the head of whice stands his excellenUnited Status commission; George Brown,
tends to make this town the centre of cy Kekuanaoa, governor of Oahu,h whose Esq commissioner.
commercial interest. During the past relation to the municipal regulations of English coDsubrto ; II .See, Esq., consul.
United States consulate; P. A. Brinsyear our harbor has been visited by more Honolulu, answers to that of a mayor in nade,
Esq., consul; and Wm. Hooper
than 30 merchant vessels, and 100 whale European cities. The difficulty which Esq., acting consul. \
ships, besides 11 different vessels of war; necessarily arises in the execution of French consulate; J. audoil, Esq., con5 English, 5 American, 1 French. The wholesome laws is not a little increased
past year, although one of unusual ex- by the visits of numerous seamen. As
Peruvian consulate; C. Brewer, Esq
citement in political affairs, has been, far the tone of public sentiment advances in onsul
\^
from favorable to the business interests regard to temperance and morals, this Harbor master and collector; Mr. WilPsty.
\^
and general prosperity of the place, still difficulty will, it is hoped, be diminished. ism
Pilots,
Capt. Adams, and Capt. Me&gt;k.
improvements have been going forward. Among those who have visited Honolulu Physicians,
Dr. R. W. Wood, and l)r
Several new streets have been cut, and five, ten or twenty years ago, the rapid

&lt;,

,

,

,

\

�(January,

Tllfc FU\fi&gt;fl&gt;.

4

The French frigate Boussole, ComLICK.NaED TR.DIaS, Si OWES AND SHOrS.
Our only apology for changing the
'mnnder
Vrigntind. arrived here on the
Stores, wholesale and retail,
our
from
AdTemperance
paper
name of
nine—each pays for license, $50 per ami. vocate antl Seamen's Friend, t» The a:M inst., from Tahiti. We learn _b,V
*io
Stores, retail, ten—
" Friend of Temperance and Seamen, is. hitters received by her that Atlmirnl Dv
Auctioneers, with a wholesale
that we think one title sufficient, and the Petit Thouars arrived at Tahiti on the
and retail license, two—
Nov., with the Rcine Blanche" and
genuine friend of ternnertiiice and seait
n
esch
' r&gt;10 i, / 1. men
Danue."
tiie
cause
m 60 guns each, and the
advocate
necessarily
will
"
Hotels, four—
»0
J)
■t
(M guns. Ifons. Brunt, the
Uranie"
of
it
J
of
both
house*,
three— &gt;f &gt;
"
Victualling
tlircclor in the government of the protecgiSO (■ (&lt;
Grog saops, nine—
At present the town is supplied with The brig Heber arrived in this harbor torate, accompanied the Atlmirnl. On
competent and skilful artisans in the Nov. 20, wilh.7s pipes of Brazil rum on the 6ih, the Admiral dethroned the
various mechanical trades, viz : house board ; and sailed Dec. 9, mini's only l**a queen, ami formally took possession of
Society Islands, for the throne' of
and ship carpenters, cabinet-makers. pipes. One remarks "I am glad of it,"
black-smiths, coopers, masons, painters, nnd another.
tlint is good." We learn Fiance,—giving, ns a reason for so doing,
snil-makers, shoe-makers, talkers, iVtcli- thai this brig belongs lo Gloucester, Mass that the q men had refused to haul down
ers, tailors, a watch-maker, a printer, antl about one year since took to Brazil her flag, which had been presented to
u tinker, &amp;c. &amp;.C.
a cargo of "Yankee notions," which were her by Commodore Nicholas, of the Eng.
Mons. Baamt had
disposed of for cuna," or Brazil rum ratee Vindictive.
to that of
Govchanged
the
has
vishis
functions
sugar cane.
She
made from
ited Africa, Madagascar, Sydney, New ernor of the French possessions in the
Honolulu, Jaxuary I, 1844.
Zeilnnd, Society Islands nnd Siindwicli Pacific." Mr. I'rilchnrd, the Eng. ConIslands, and still is doubtless sailing with sul, had struck his Mug. .The Admiral
Vol. II.—The Friend will be published nearly a full cargo of Brazil rum. llnlli- had landed nboitt 300 troops, who with
monthly, 8 pages, or semi-monthly, 4 pa- er discouraging; still the owners may about 100 operatives nnd artisans were
for the temtier- console themselves flint their vessel is ;tt work erecting fortifications, d&amp;c.
ges each.
nnce cause, the avails of the subscription preaching a spirited" temperance lecture
July 14 Captains R. Drew and J. Jones
list, and whatever amount is received for to the whole World. Massachusetts mer
advertisements, will be expended in pro- chants ought to know better than to send were drowned in Hie river Thames. Capt.
Jones visited Sandwich Islands commandmoting the circulation of the paper, par- rum to the Pacific.
ticularly among seamen throughout the
ing 11. M. S. Carucoa.
Isthmus of Panama.—At a meeting
Pacific. The principle of total abstiU. S. S. Warren. Joseph B. Hull, Esq.
nence from nil intoxicating drinks as a of the Academy of Sciences at Paris, M. commander, left Norfolk, Vu., Oct. 18,
beverage" will •continue to be advocated Arugo made a communication of the steps for the Pacific- About the same time
as the only true foundation upon which that have been taken towards Hie great U. S. Frigate Savannah, Capt. Filzhugh,
the temperance reform can be expected work of cutting through the isthmus of also left for the Pacific.
finally to triumph. The progress of the Panama, which has been so long talked
The 11. S. Steam Frigate Missouri,
cause during the past year so far from of, but which many persons have regarddiscouraging, only animates to more un- ed as chimerical. According to this Capt. J. F. Newton, was totally destroyed
The reform is gaining communication, a contract has been en- by fire on the '27th of August, at Gibraltiring zeal.
ground nt the Sandwich Islands as well tered info by Messrs. Baring &amp;. Co. of tar, where she had arrived that morning,
to Alexandria) conveying the
as in other parts of the world. Seamen London, with the republic of New Gren- on her way
Hon.
Caleb
Gushing, U. S. Commissionhave taken up the work in good earnest, ada, in virtue of which, the republic is to
er
lo China.. Nothing of consequence
the
the
line
for
required
hence communications from them for
cede to them
the
columns of the Friend will be peculiarly projected canal, with 80,000 acres of was saved exceptofthe ship's chronometer
Mr. Cushing. The
acceptable, and we shall endenvor to land on the two banks, and 400,000 in and'the papers
vessel
cost
nearly
$600,000.
Messrs,
the
of
Barmake our paper equally acceptable in
interior the country.
return.
ing &amp; Co. had, it is said, in the first inWrites an Am. correspondent to the

"

|«d

"

"

THE FRIEND.

.

"

ihe

"

"

"

4

Aword

subscribers.—In closing
ounts for the year, the publisher rejoices to find that only one subscriber is
delinquent in settling his account! Persons wishing to subscribe for the Friend
for the coming year will, it is hoped,
make no delay in forwarding their names.
The January No. will be forwarded to old
subscribers in Honolulu, and they will be
understood as wishing to continue their
subscription, unless they give information
to the contrary b&lt; &gt;re another No. is issued. See terms.
bbbbbbbbbbbb!
to

stance, fixed the amount of 101 l for the

navigation of the canal at the exhorbitonl
price OF*lBf per ton; but they have reduced it to Bf. The work, upon which
4,000 or 5,000 men are to be engaged, is
to be completed in five years.—[Eng. pa.
Intelligence has been received by H.
M. ketch Basilisk, that Oenernl Miller
has been appointed English Consul General for the North Pacific. Also that the
English government had acknowledged
(he protectorate of the French over the
Society Islauds.
■

Leaden Evening Chronicle, Aug. 30—

" When the U.S. S. Boston, arrived at
Boston a few days since, some of the
sailors refused to do duty, saying that
their term of service had expired. The
commander, Capf. Long, ordered them
to their duty under penalty of being fired
upon. Order and obedience was instantly restored." The Boston sailed from
Honolulu March 18, 1343.
Says a wine-merchant ia London, the
revenue on port wine alone has diminished £300,000.

�1844.)

.

Ttt-E,

I?¥llE&gt;ft&gt;.

5

you enter be- Ist Port Lloyd, nor observed by the Matilda
hind a small but high inland, which forms nt sea, though the unusual rise of the water
the South Ik ad, terminating towards the sen above described, is probably to be attributed
to the distant volcanic eruption.
The botiin Islands, siluated in about the in a high bluff, but sloping with a moic gratl
Of the moral nnd religious condition of
on
the
side
todescent,
but
still
tleep
27th parallel of north lalitutle, and in 14.° mil
the
lion in Islanders. 1 tear I cannot ssy
it
accessiis
eusl longitude, are nil with the exception of' wards the village; from which,
as lam told, paid
Peel's Island uninhabited ; and this has been ble on foot at low water. This, from liie much. Some regard is.
few
bibles and other
Sabbath,
the
and
a
setto
Hie
some
tiso
which
it
has
lo
en
applied
by
to
speculator*
only recently settled by
are
their
in
religious
possession; but
hooks
from Ouiiu. who in tits year 18-J0 emigrated' tlers. Is called Goat Island. On the opposervice,
of
or
religious
they are
public
Htiy
is
the
location
if
site
shore
the
harbor
that
the
of
of
hope
acquiring
fi-«MH
place with
of them appear
of
destitute.
Some
course
or
three
narked
others,
and
two
On cmv ail speedy futiiiie from supplying Win. Gilly
steady characters, bat 1 tun
whalers with rolVeshnieills; an Object for on the charts by the name of Stuvcr's Val- to be moral and
afraid
Hint
cannot be said of all; and tho
.Mr.
Savery,
and
ai
the
bend
of
he
ley;
bay
Islands
am
well
remarkably
which these
I
growing up almost entirely unsitutitsd, being in a tcmpoiate climate, and one of the original settlers, bus esinblished children nre
educated. Gilly and Savery, (though the
great
possesses
himself,
a
situation
which
in
of
much
frequented
by
a
the
ocean
ill |iart
no children,) appeared deeply
the sperm whale, S'Hnti of which are often j picturesque beauty and alioilililing fertility, latter futs
sensible
of
the wants 'of tho settlement' in
of
but
confessed
it
is
rather
out
it must be
killed by their adventiiroils pursuers, within
both these respects, and the former expressthose
send
in
merely
morethe
of
which
way
ships
the
Innd.
Peel's
Island
j
few
miles
of
n
himself willing to guarantee a comfortable
over posssjises an excellent harbor, Port their boats for refreshments, without coming ed
to any person who was qualified to
support
but
uu
much
for
so iadeetl that
Lloyd, au#is well supplied with wood audi to anchor; So
undertake the education of his two boys.
island
toe
of
two
upon
kind
of
refreshment
Can
accidental
detention
and
every
water,
known of Rut this would be an engagement requiting
DOW be purchased here at a reasonable rate or three d iys, I should not have
enterwell
be
supposed the tleep consideration licfore it could befitted
The soil of this island is of first rale qual- its existence, ns it may
in
by any one who was nt all
ed
upon,
of
do
not
masters
acquaint
kind
of
other
settlers
vegetable
and
ity,
produces every
the
due
for
discharge
any
manner,
proper
least
till
ufter
their
with
or
not
at
it,
in abundance and perfection; but the quan- ships
of it.
tity of thi! gootl laud is in very small pro- own produce is disposed ol
at
these
thai
which
turtle
are
plentiful
very
indeed,
as
lo
Green
compared
parti in
EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
is roc'iy, mountainous, and unavailable; islands at certain periods, when in accordWhich is, indeed, the general character of ance with their natural instinct, these aniSliip Nakr acanbf.tt, of! Hawaii,)
Nov. -a, IB4A
I
the islands; the little fiats nnd vallies here mals seek the shore, to deposit llicir eggs in
untl there by the suit-side, where a ricli soil the sandy beach In one nest, thtj turtle Totrießev. S C Damos.
is to be fiiind, forming the few and scanty will often lay from 90 to 100 eggs, carefully Dear Shi, —You requested me to send
packed in layers, with sand intervening be- our temperance pledge on shore, but the
exceptions to the general rule.
Tho emigrants arrived to the number of tween each layer, and the whole is comple- wind being very strong, and our ship far to
ten couple, the men hem;; nenrlv equally ted by replacing the sand above thorn as lewanl when I returned on board, I did not
divided in point of color; the women were nearly ns possible in its original state. The like to stop; and thinking it probable I should
many enemies to which the young fry are ex- have an opportunity to send it to you by
til Hawaiian*.
posed us soon as hatched, renders this won- some vessel from Hawaii, I kept on my
occurred
among
soon
A disagreement
them, for there being no legal authority or derful proliiicuess of the parent indispensa- course.
1 will now send it, however, fir I feel it
properly constituted superior, every man did ble; which again manifests the wisdom of the
that which was right in his own eyes, antl Great Creator, in thus providing against the a duty to take a decided stand in favor of
temperance, hating long since felt it to be
their la'ior, instead of being concentrated possible extinction of the species.
On the '2 ith April last, the water of Port essentially necessary to our happiness in
upon a common cause, became divided, each
man acting for himself, and forming a sepa- Lloyd was observed to rise suddenly in u this his', to be strictly temperate in all things.
How utterly impossible, it is lor a.man to
rate establishment; an arrangment not per- most unusual manner. Mr. Savery's achaps very detrimental in the long run, but count is as foil iws: at the time when the ebb be in a state of progressive improvement,
productive of considerable hardship antl tide was about half spent, in the forenoon, where intellectual faculties are constantly
difficulty in the curly period of their set- he was standing on Ihe sand, which in front obscured by a cloud arising from indulgence
of his home extends out a longdistance, the in alcoholic drinks. Dim perceptions ot*
tlement.
Their number wns afierwards increased head of the bay being shonl water, when he what is passing around him seem to be titby the arrival of some shipwrecked people observed the water suddenly to rise, and ling across his mental horizon, but his ideas
who had been enst away upon Perry's rush in with great violence, to nearly the are confused, and be cannot possibly, while
tiroup, (some small islands lying about forty height of the usual high-water mark; a se- under the influence of stimul ttiug drinks,
cond und thitd wave soon followed *in the fulfil any of the high purposes for which he
miles In the northward of the Bonins.)
From that period to the present the popula- same sudden manner, which overflowed his was created, and which his creator so emition has been very fluctuating; some having cultivated hind, and swept impetuously nently endowed him with abilities to perrun away from ships to remain, nnd others, through his house, doing him considerable form.
My two first voyngeg were performed
(and these the largest number,) having lefi mischief. The entire height to which it rose
the settlement in different ships which touch- did not exceed three or four feet, in all, and under captains addicted to intemperate hubed here for refreshments; so that their num- it very quickly retired to its usual level. A its, who often degraded themselves ia sight
ber at the present period, including men, ship, the Matilda of London, which shortly of their crews
Often did 1 think in those earlier days, that
women and children, amounts to 44 persons; alter visited the island, reported that in pass•nd it is soi»ewhiit singular that of nil the ing Volcano Island, situated some few de- sooner than become a drunkard, (dvapiseti,
children born upon the island, only two nre grees to the southard, about that time, the degraded, sunk below the level of the brute,
virls; and this through a period of thirteen volcano was observed to be in active and as they often are,) 1 would far sooner die,
violent operation, (ns was also the case when innocent of that crime, at least, although
years.
The original settlement named on the the writer of this article passed it a month utterly unprepared for that solemn transition.
charts Clurksuii's Village, is situated t*n the later.) No shock of an earthquake was felt Various kinds of fiqnors were osed on board
right hand of the harbor as

For tlm t'riond.
SKETCH OF BONIN ISLANDS.
184.1.
KltOM TltK JOtIRNAL or

—

�6

*

THk "FEIE-VD.

(J

V.NUARY,

ships in which I served—temperately served for much usefulness, I will subscribe aess and usefulness, nnd that temperance
eminently tits us for all the duties and enYour sincere friend,
, as it was then termed, (except in the myself
Chas.
Coffin.
munis of life, do hereby pledge ourselves
W.
mentioned,)
joy
and
took
1
s ofthose before
to the total übstmence fioiii ail intoxicating
my glass with the rest. In Nov. 1827, 1
Wednesday evuning,7 o'clock, Nov. 22.
drinks, except administered us u medicine:
formed a resolution, after some consideraThree
years
ago this evening, at about
to
the
use
of
ardent
quit
ble deliberation,
Ciias. \V. Coffin,
Master.
(his hour, I proceeded to your chupel, to
Owen Mauler,
Ist Mate.
spirits for a season, until I should feel it
farewell
of
Mr. Diell, and the Reuben C. Andrews,
best to take some again; and now, alter six- witness the
M .Mate.
Henry VV. Collier,
3d Mate.
teen years abstinence, 1 pronounce it a admiiiist ration ol'the sacrament. It was the
most solemn and impressive scene I ever heJames Clothier,
Cooper.
good resolution.
this
and at
moment 1 can recall to
But do not, my dear sir, misunderstnnd held;
Frank Anlore,
Seaman.
me, and ascribe unto me any credit which. mind his appearance. With scarce strength
■ nark,
enough to stand, he bade farewell to his
does not belong to me, for 1 have not "been church;
his
nnd I believe no one present could
Seaman,
a total abstinent all that time. It was the
Robert x; Stivers,
feel
when
beheld
u
they
indifferent,
dyhim,
which
resolved
I
use of ardent spirits
to remark.
of the truth he had labored to
(rain from, never once thinking the least ing witness
Seaman,
James Brown,
and
received his impressive charge,
preach,
wine,
of
n
glass
arise
fronrtaking
harm could
mark.
that
wero
now
to
God
for
they
responsible
the
most
respectaespecially as nearly all of
Seaman.
ble people 1 know, ladies and all, took a glass all the warnings ho had given them. Soon Win J. x Smith,
in irk.
$/\
of wine occasionally. Scarce any, the. most he was called home, and may each one who
li;»
zealous in tho causo of temperance, gave it then heard him, meet him, where pain and Jos. Lewis.
Sramnn.
a thought, that beneath the sparkling wine soirow and patting are unknown.
mark.
Yours truly,
lurked the insidious foe to human happiness,
Steward.
William Smith,
Ciias. VV. Coffin.
Seaman.
Israel Trippett,
in the shape of intemperance. Bu| soon
Seaman."
they became convinced that the spirit of evil
Coffin,
George
W.
BREITSDYHNB
GE OWER!
was to be found in the most incipient stimP. S. We have several others on board
Oftentimes we see a fleet of ships riding who
ulus.
are decidedly temperate, but do not like
I drank wine vrth.my friends, proffered at anchor in an open roadstead, where cross to sign the pledge.
C. W. C.
it to them on board my ship at sea, nnd nt tides nnd strong flaws of opposite winds have
access
to
and
some
strike
them,
frequently
my bouse on shore, until 1 became convinced
Letter from Rev. D. Baldwin.
of my inconsistency as a friend of temper- adrift, and are only saved from danger by
Lahaina, Dec Tib, ISIS.
the
best
bower!"
letting
go
name
ance, and in February, 1837, put my
" various pursuits over the Deab Bro. Damon,
Men in their
—An opportunity ofto the pledge of the Total Abstinence Socilife,
of
fers
and
must
in
I
to-day,
just say to you that
ocean
some
measure
be
commay
Nantucket,
never
for
a
moment
and
ety in
and two have lilt
ships
here,
to
and
seasons
of
we
have
two
in
ships;
so.
have
relaxation
pared
I
have I regretted having done
occasionally been solicited to drink wine from labor, when in search of amusement, us which I have not reported; though both
and other liquors, but I do not find' it difficult may in one sense be compared to ships at touched attheOahu. The following are the
four:
to excuse myself; and although I may have anchor. Unless there is clear bottom and report of
Arrived at Lahaina.
been thought guilty of a breach of courte- good holding-ground, it is not safe to anchor,
sy by refusing, still I am not conscious nor is it safe tor men to seek for rest or Nov. 24, Audlcy Clark, Griswold, 36 mis.,
1300 5.—200 season.
of havng given offence to any one by so amusement near the harbor of Temptation,
whero the cross-tides of intemperance, or Nov. 30, Oregon, Sherman, 28J mos., 1100
doing.
It would be a aatisfaction to me, to see the strong flaws of social feeling may strike a.—100 season.
all Whom my occupation connects me with, him adrift. It is necessary however, at Dec. 2, John Jay, Rogers, 13J mos., 400
s.—300 season—l800 w. season.
all whom I meet in my wanderings over the times, to cast anchor where we may not like
our
berth
well.
4. Peruvian, Arthur, 40 mos., 1400 s.
very
Therefore,
to
be
sufe
Dec.
of
the
consepernicious
globe, convinced
130 season—soo w. season.
quences of intemperate indulgence, and of from the persuasions of our friends, from
the real heartfelt satisfaction which fills the the scoffs and jeers of occasional companThis is probably the last of our fall fleet.
The John Jay was so unfortunate as to
bosom of those who are free from the insa- ions, and from our own weak anil erring
natures, which may not at all times be proof lose her 3d officer, Mr. Jeliiel Penny, of
tiable thirst for drink.
against
temptation, let us bring up with our Sag Harbor, Long Island, who waa killed
that
a
voice
as
think
sometimes
terrific
I
as the thunder's crash, showing the horrors "best bower,"—"total abstinence from all instantly by a blow from the flukes of a
of an intemperate course in its most vivid intoxicating drinks," trusting that that whale, while standing in the stern of his
colors, can hardly arrest some of them; yet course, will preserve us from being ship- boat, on the 28th of last June. Mr. Penny
I see that much is doing to promote temper- wrecked on the rocks of Intemperate Indul- hail indulged the hope of a christian while at
ance, and check intemperance, in all porta of gence.
home, shortly before be sailed on the present
I'o preserve ourselves and our shipmates, voyage; but owing to going too soon to sen,
the christian world; and Bailors who have
been long borne by the current into the fa- and all those over whom we have any influ- he had never united with any church. When
tal abyss, are nobly striving to stem the tor- ence, is our desire; and aa union is strength, at Lahaina, last Spring, he spoke of bis hope
rent and eacape that inevitable shipwreck we desire to unite ourselves and others in as a christian, and borrowed some books for
which too often awaits those who tread the thia great work, and all ride by the best Ihe cruize which were well adapted to his
patha of indulgence. May they find strength bower anchor, total abstinence. And we case, as one about to leave the world. He
from Him who is mighty to save, to reacue hereby unite ourselves into a society, for is spoken of by tbe Master, his fellow officers
tbem from their peril, and may all good per- the promotion of temperance, by signing the and others on board, aa a coaaialent christian; and they speak of bis loss with great r&lt;sons lend them a helping hand, and they following—
Pledge.—We who have hereunto af- grct. It is a pleasing incident which assy
certainly will be saved. With the best
"
wishes for the happiness of yourself and fixed our names, believing that intemper- be metationed, that be bad commenced relifamily, and that your health may be pre- ance i&lt; the greatest bane lo human sappi- jiiiuajnasriags in tbe steerage for tbe ship's

,

.

_

�7

TttE TTtlfcXT).

1844.)
company, only three weeks before his death.
They were held in the steerage as a place
to which the seamen would be more likely
to go than they would to tho cabin. For
three Sabbaths these meetings had been
held, when Mr P. had no longer any work
there, but was called, as we may hope, to
net in a higher sphere. Considering the
few among sailors who take a stand on the
side of the Lord, we should have wished
such a young man us Mr. P could have
been spared; but if taken uwny, it is no small
consideration, that he has It'll evidence of
preparation for n better world Mr. Penny
was married a few weeks before he left on
this voyage.

This is my speech to you, my sister
friend. Commiserate me in my affliction,
in my helplessness, and in the difficulties
in which my nation is involved with France.
The existing protectorate government
of France in my dominions I do not acknowledge. I knew nothing of what my
chiefs nnd the French consul had done
before I wrote to you by Capt. Jones, I
being absent nt Raiate.
On the arrival of tbe French Admiral,
A. Dv Petit Tb ns. tbe same chiefs
who formerly signed the document requesting French protection assembled,
viz: the three governors and Puraita, the
Extract of a letter from John Bel- person who was left in charge at Papeete
lows, QiIARTKII-MASTEB 11. M. S. Ca- (Paruita is the root of this great evil) the
RYSFORT, DATED
French admiral and the French consul,
Monterey, Octolior 14, 1843.
after
having completed their design in
My df.ar sir, —We anchored here a few
hours since, and 1 devote a few minutes to signing the document, sent it over to me
say lam well. 1 hope this may find your- at Morea, through the medium of my
self, Mrs. Damon, and all friends in Honolu- messengers Tairapa and Mr. Simpson,
lu, enjoying the same invaluable blessing. for my signature.
We lay ten days in St. Francisco and I
Tairapa said to me, "Pomare, write
there distributed whut spare copies of the your name tinder this document. If you
Advocate 1 hud with mo. You will learn do not
write your name, you must pny a
from the Fama, which conveys this, all par10,000 dollars—s,ooo to-morrow,
fine
of
ticulars of the shipping there, as she was
5,000
and
the following day, arid should
with
there
us.
You will rejoice to learn that myself nnd the first payment be delayed bcyoud two
Mr. W., with about four or five others, are o'clock the first day, hostilities will be
still on the total abstinence system. The commenced, and your land taken."
subject is very much discussed, and I have
On occotint of this threat, against my
no doubt many will ho led to see it will be will I signed my name. I was compelled
much to their advantage to adopt the princito sign it, and because I was afraid for
ple, and then practise it.
Before that hippy day, when our swords the British and American subjects resiare to be beat into pruning-hnoks, and these ding on my land (in case of hostilities)
guns we now carry are stuck in the corner*) would have been indiscriminately massaof the streets to protect tho windows from cred: no regard would have been paid to
being broken by carriages, and on the parties.
wharves for ships to make fast their moorThis is the way my government has
ings,—l think the majority of sea-faring been taken from me, and constituted into
men will be sober men. Haiti day, the a French government.
Lord hasten it.
My government has been tnken from
me by my enemies, Pnriatu, Hitate, Tati,
From the London Evening; Chronicle of Aug.3o.
others connected with them ; it was
and
THE QUEEN OF TAHITI TO THE they who combined nnd entered into on
QUEEN OF ENGLAND.
agreement with the Ffcnch. They have
A copy of the following curious letter, in banished me, that I should not be sovewhich queen Pomare, of Tahiti, soli- reign of Tahiti; that they should be kings,
cits the protection of the English gov- and also their children.
ernment against France, has beeti reAnd now, my friend, think of me, have
compassion on me, and assist me ; let it
ceived in tho city :
be powerful, let it be timely and saving,
"Tahiti, Jan. 23,1848.
My dear friend and sister, queen Vic- that I may be reinstated in my government;
toria, queen of Great Britain.
let it be prompted by the feeling which
Health and peace to yo i, and saved caused the Messiah to come into our
may you be by Jehovah, the foundation of world to save you and me.
our power as queens of our respective
Have compassion on me in my present
countries. We dwell in peace from the trouble, in my affliction and great helplessness.
irranginents made by our predecessors.

.

Do not cast me away; assist me quickly,
tny friend. I run to you for refuge, to
be covered under your great shadow, the
same as as afforded to my fathers by
your "fathers, who are now dead, and

whose kingdoms have descended to us,
the weaker vessels.
I renew that agreement; let it be lasting and forever. Let ils continuance extend not only to ourselves and children,
but to our children's children. My
friend, do not by any means separate our
friendship. This is ssy true wish.
I now deliver up to you, my friend,
my lust effort; tny only hope of being restored is in you. Be quick to help me,
for I nm nearly dead; I am like a captive
pursued by a warrior and nearly taken,
whose spear is close to me.
The time is very nigh when I fear I
shall lose my government and my land.
My friend, send quickly a large ship
of war to assist me. A Erench ship of
war is daily expected here—speedily send
a ship of war to protect me and I shall
be saved.
It is my wish that the admiral may
speedily come to Tahiti. If he cannot
speedily come, I wish a large ship of war
may come just at this present time.
Continunlly send here your ships of
wnr; let not one month pass away without one, until my present difficulties are
over.
I have also at this time written a letter
to your admiral on the Spanish coast to
come to Tahiti and assist me.
Health and peace to you, may you be
blessed, my sister friend, queen of Great

Brituin, &amp;c,

.

Pomare,
Queen of Tahiti.

The queen of England has visited
France and Belgium.
An account of the restoration of the
Sand. Is. flag was published in the New
Orleans Bulletin, Oct. 28.—[New Orleans
news 54 days; shortest passage ever made.
Extract from a letter of Sir George
Simpson to his correspondents in Honolulu, dated Red River Settlement, 3d
July, 1843:
" I shall probably have again the pleasure
of writing you from Canada or Boston, by
Mr. Richards or Mr. Brinsmade, who I
understand have it in view to proceed to the
Sandwich Islands from Boston, either in
October or November next."
Honolulu,»d Dsc., TB4»

�(January,

THE TRIE,KB.

8
lFrcTaeonhva
Btusole rrived

i For

MoiisiaurVmornACD, ('oinmiiiitl.int
IIIAAC UK I.AFAkHI«»Ii., OlKcs*.
Bahthe,
•

"

"«'
""

"

Ik Pottehin, t'iniiiei-s.iip».
lir. Mabuvault, Lltoe.
I)i Castki.i.ank,
"
]J»: FuMTANU,

44

44

,4
14

"

Cass.w,

44

II ALLOT,

211 homrues

d'equipnge.

"
i

fALoMNrC 1844.

i" t-s ii ' § 11

I
January,
7

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7 8 9 10 It 12 18
14 15 16 17 18 IS 20
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1284
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loaip'ul iotis, d ui„ers,
'1 lining .noi.i.d, ;it Mas—ml sliore;
,\u«, lie-el liy IKklsWatttaniSßßfej
Ao.i, iiiniiJ liio teiLi-tci a ifjtt:

5-3 00,

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and no fend

DIED.
*

inutnor

Is .il band i" ilii-ci las liettlt
liuhis a bis ot—but iii.oliur
.Musi |.&lt;ei tin in a suicr'u jot.

4. Thus, ill every eiiine :tii(l nili'iil
is llio li ijile.-,.- sailor s liiii

Marked with Imsabipand privatioa,
Uough euduruuee, ctiiMUO, bo.lb.

5. Vot, tlin tempest's rage is haliiilass,
W huii lonip.o'il \Miii passion's gust
Happier ms I Im letieicd captrrw
'Hi.in the slaves of rum, or lust.

—

:

7. Noblo, though perchance drgrndod,
generous, brave—

Aro a broihcrVriglits invaded.'
Ho will risk hia life tv save.

Friend" to yon, poor sailors,
Wishing yon a Happy Year.
Hail not laid sharks, nor retailers;

8. Comosthe

"

From seducing

salens

sleer.

POH
RTF ONOLULU.
Deo. 13 Brig

Eiipheniia, Nightingale,

"19 Schr.

Pallaa, Sylvester, Newburyport, from Colomb. Riv.
Vancouvor,Brotchie,London, from Colomb. Riv.

Dec. 9 Bifg
10 Ship

"

"

9. Sinning is lbs source prolific
Of the suffering* yon endure.—
Virtue is tho grand saiceilie;
Holiness, the sovereign cure.

Dundee, last from Cnllno.

" 19 Barque
SO H.M.ktchßasilisk.
" 2i
" Fr. corv. Boussole,Vrignaud,
mander.
«&lt;

10. Pleasure dwells wilh the ptirn-bcirt.il;
To the virtuous, peace is given,
And the cheering Impe impirtod
Of the endless bliss of Heaven,
Honolulu, Dee. 22, IHIS.

Cony

BAILED.
Ilebcr.

Wm and FJi?a, Rogers,
for

New York.

2-2 H.M.ktch Basilisk, for Tahiti.
y.9 H. M. S Champion, Clavell.

Passengers.—On

board Wm. &amp; Eliza,

for U. S., Mr. Anthon, nnd Mr. Cummins.
On board Eleanor, for London, Mrs Otto,
and child. On board barque Vancouver,
from Col. River, Mr. Dwight, belonging to
Springfield, Mass. On board scbr. Fallns,
from Col. River, Mr. Johb. Boardmnn, Rlr.
VV. P. Overton, Mr. D. Trainer, und Mr.
Jona. Thompson.

of Trmpernaoe nnd Penmen,
Tbe Friend
WR J. H. PESENGER, Makes and! published
monthly, Spngca, orsruii-inni.tlily, 4 pages,
Chaplain.
ITB Rf.paiiiek of Piano Fortes, desires by Samuicl C liaijun, Hoainon's
Tf.kmb —#1 00, Oie Cnny. rnyrible
to inform the Public that he is ready to exeCopies;
Five
00,
00, Tea
'"£6'''bonce300, TlnecCopioa; .-j4
cute work in the most satisfactory manner. s
f'ouias.
„ ■
He is to be seen at Mr. John Munn's, Adv»-oitiii«mknts.--S"J 00 lor two insertions ol
one squire, anil 00 cents for eneh continuance. (It 24
Honolulu.
lor i«n insertions ofhall'a square, and 25 tents foraach
■

FOR

—-—

SALE.—VoI. 1., Temperance
7
Advocate
and Seamen's Friend,
14
121 bound in boards, $1 25—at the Study

12 18
II 20
21 27 27

.Insi I'll W'kaviß, at L. S. bokpital, Hunolalu, Dec 10, loir). He was left at Maui,
having been discharged trom Ibe Triton,
Capt. Cbasf, who shipped him in I'nita.
ll#was a native of Coiiini Inul, near i\orwich.
Mr. .It hiel Penny, 'id officer of the whale
ship John Jay, was kilbd instantly by a
[Bes Lev. 1).
whale. June '.tlth, lb-ili
Baldwins biter.
Dec "lit, William, agsd two nnd a half
yearn, only son ol Mr. A. 11. l'uyei weather.
Dec. Its, Bobkiit William, ii.lant son of
Capt, Hover, of Honolulu.

Ai;iuvi;i).

6. Still, kind c.Torts nrc not wasted
l-'or the sapor's h.ippiue.ss
Pleasures puro, he's ofon tasted—
He may rise 10 Heavenly bliss.

Tender-hearted,

—

,

2. Nuinlic.'less

:

x

the Friend, for January Ist, 1844

TIIK N.VI LOU'S LIFE.
by ocean's lioavnit; suites,
To
std
1.
Ini.ui.i'il iliu »alary vusiu toioim
\\ hcrcver g.iin or scisuce urges;
1 io.ii liuimi .in oxile—or, Without a home.

**
fIOCKUAIB,
Die Comkyrab, DiitirßiPii."
llkbniiykhb,

Donations
"Friend" Authur,
for temperance. From (.'apt. Smith,
wnnleship Ohio, n sovereign: al»", hiioilu r
sovereign from Mr. C B. Swain, Ist officer
of the ship, for Seiimin's Chaplaincy.
li'ron,
fi 00 liir Hie good of Scnmen.
%* All charila'ile donation* placed inlbo
bands of the hciiiiii n's chaplain, will bo
expended agreeably to the wish of donors.
.—From

POETRY.

in this harbor December 23, from Tahiti.

Ol lIIC

Ajcuint-ii

s viitiiuaiu.

...

,

c&lt;mtinu«noe. advertising,

_..
see F.ditor.
Subscriptions and dsHiatians received by Mr. Cilrtrin,
at Messrs I.aild &amp; Co „Mr IV 11. Coirdmuii.aiidat the
rttudy of thel*«Him«ira Ch.tpliin.

KVrveirry

Rev. 1). Baa.dw'i«, Agenl, l.nbnarirt, Mhul
Hilo, llawat.
Rev. T. Csak,
Mt Cmab-Bvukhah u Kalaa, dam,

"

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                    <text>(Extra.)

THE FRIEND.
To the Rev. Hicham i&gt; Armstrong.
Dear am,—The subscribers having homd with
limcli ploisiire the discourse! delivered by you on Snbbslh «»ening, Deoembe/ei, would most respectfully
request a copy for public ilion The senliineiila therein udvanced, »c believe olsuih ■ nature,that their dissemination will piove highly salutary amoiiß Foreign
KosidenU and visitors at the Sandwich Islands.
VVm P. Avis,
TIIOMVB.
RICH.
J. N. Colcord,
J. I, Uabc.uk,
C. Damon,
SaMi.
Wood,
W.
R.
A.JoHMIO.VI..
K. 11. BoARUMAN,
Honolulu, Jan. I, 1844.

DuotFoyreigNHtfnahwosein ation.

Jeremiah,

i

"have causkd

And iki" the

tives, and
in

the

you to be

piiay

peace

xix:

7.

piack uptmiciti whither

carried away cap-

unto the I.ord poh itj for
thereof, shall ye have

OAIIU,

SA.VDWICH

ISLANDS,

JAN.

lon, to pray that soirmToreign invader like
Cyrus might appear with his armies before
their walls, and lay the city in fuins. Such
would be the feelings of the natural man,
but nothing like this is allowed. The Lord's
ways are not as man's ways. As they valued
Avor and their own peace, they
not only to be patient under
are
their hardships, but to do what good they
could to their oppressors.
The same course in substance is prescribed by the apostles to christians under the
bloody Nero. Can there then remain o
shadow of doubt as to what the Lord would
have those do who come to these shores from
christian land*?
This is the topic on which I propose to
address you this evening, viz: the duties

exhorte&lt;s

OF MKA, WHOCOMK FHOM CHRISTIAN LANDS

11,

18 H.
9

HONOLULU,

quirement? The term " pence" is oae of
wide and general signification in the scripture!; it means not only a tranquil state of
society, free from war and disturbance, but
prosperity in geueral. It is the same there-

fore as though we were required lo seek the
good, the prosperity, the general welfare of
the people among whom we dwell. Let it
be our aim not merely/to dwell among them
peaceably, but to do them good by such
means as are placed in our power.
To he more specific, we are required by
the word of God,
I. To exercise a hearty good will towards
the native inhabitants: in other words, to be
tJo'ir cordial and substantial friends, and to
cherish a disposition to do them good. This
does not imply that we are bound to approve
of the state of society around us, nor of the
policy pursutd by the government : the
Jews in Babylon were not required to do
either of these; for the people around them
were idolaters, and tho rulers were unfeeling
despots; but with all a people's faults, we
can and ought to exercise good feelings
towards them; if we do not, it is idle to
talk of seeking their welfare. Will a man
seek the peace ofthe city while in his heart
he feels no interest in its welfure, or perhaps
wishes its ruin?
The divine law is applicable hero which
runs thus: " Thou shall love thy neighbor
as thyself." Is it asked,** who* my neighbor?" I answer, every member of the human family, of whatever color or condition,
whether a friend or an enemy, is your neighbor; and ofcourse every native on the Sandwich Islands, high or low; and there is one
debt which we all owe them, and that is
"love." "Owe no man any thing but to
Without this, wholeyer
love one another
we may attempt to do, or boast of having
done, it is all sounding brass and tinkling
cymbal." Here is the great prominent ex■.iKctice of Christianity, wherein it casts all
false religions into the shade; it is a religion
oflove; cordial, deep, sincere love. "Peace
on earth, and good will towards meu»" was
the description given of it by the angels
themselves, on the plains of Bethlehem,
when its divine author first appeared in our
world—good-will not only to friends but to
enemies. Were every native on the Sandwich Islands our enemy, it would still be
our duty to be his friend, and to try to do
him good. Neither does gospel charity confine itself to those who are worthy, decent
and respectable; like a sweet angel of mercy
it visits the abode* of poverty, filth and
wretchedness; it goes to the house of mourn
ing and affliction, and then passes on to tee

PEACE."
TO THENATIVR POPULATION.
The historical fact is well known, thßt about TO THESE SHORES,more suitable moment than
And could a
600 years before the advent of Christ, a part
the
ofthe Jewish people were carried away cap- the present be selected for just consideration
We
are
approaching
topic?
of
such
a
tive to Buhylon. Their situation in a bind
two of those divisof strangers was attended with many trials the line which separates
which our short space of life
and perplexities, and we can well imagine ions ol.time by
measured.
We
are about to bid farewell
is
at
no
that ihey must at times have been
and enter upon another, which
little loss in regard to the path of duly. to one year
some of us may and passably will prove
They were in danger of neglocting their own to
the
lust. This is a solemn consideration,
stiite
of
domestic interests, of sinking into a
may well dispose our minds to inquire
despondency, and above all, of indulging and
what
theLord willjiave us to do. What we
the
government
unfriendly feelings toward
have
to
do must be done quickly, because
and people among whom they sojouffied, and
is#vapor, and eternity
thus of greatly increasing the miseries of the time is shorf; life
hand.
is
at
just
their condition.
events also which have tranIn order to settle their minds as to the The exciting
this
in
country
during the past year,
spired
Jeremiah
is
comthe
of
prophet
duty,
path
less
than
the
position and future
present
no
letter,
address
them
a
manded of the Lord to
nation, seem to
of
the
Hawaiian
prospects
of which the text is a port. In this letter
of this subject
ho in substance urged them to regard Baby- me to render a consideration
both
and
timely
important.
Io
take
home
lor
the
time
being;
lon as their
the best eire they could of themselves and I proceed then,
OUT SOME OF THE DUTIFS
their families; to seek the pence of the city I. To FOINT
WHETHER RESIDING ON
FOREIGNERS,
WHICH
the
Lord
dwelt,
and
to
pray
in which they
ISLANDS
OB
THEM, OWE TO
THESE
VISITING
would
for it; for in taking this course they
THE NATIVE POPULATION. A ltd,
own
best
interests
They
their
promote
11. To UROE THE PERFORMANCE OF
would in this way not only conciliate the THESE
DUTIES BY SEVERAL ■OfSIDERATIONS.
rulers and people, "but become contented,
these topical do not intend
discussing
In
ard
citizens,
spread
worthy
and
patient,
of politics, but simply
the
to
touch
question
influence.
around them a healthful, happy
and
obligations which
those
duties
Jews
unfold
Now, if such was the duty of those
of
our
relations to the
arise
out
in their circumstances, can there be any naturally
and
which
aie evidently
Hawaiian
people,
foreign
our
as
duly
doubt with respect to
the
word
of
God.
inculcated
by
do
residents in the Sandwich Islands? I
The instructions given by the inspired
not suppose that the case of the Jews in
to the Jews in Babylon were comprophet
ours;
but
with
exactly
in
two things; first, to "seek the peace
prised
the difference is such as to increase rather
to " pray to the
than diminish our obligations to the people of the city," and second,
are very
instiuctions
Lord
for
it."
These
Jews
were
Those
among whom we dwell.
take
them
only
and
we
can
comprehensive,
not only in a foreign land, but in bondage;
tracing out our duties
in
as
a
general
guide
but
enslaved,
insulted.
only
were
not
they
The treatment tbey received was calculated to this people.
the peace of habitations of crime, ignorance and degrato excite a spirit of revenge; and instead of We are directed to " seek
What
is
the
of this re- dation. It feels an interest in every men,
(he
import
city."
praying to the Lord for the welfare of Baby-

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T\lfc FRIEND.
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acters may be far from virtuous; still, as of drunkenness sat enthroned in the very
rulers, they are to be obeyed und respected. highest circle of the nation, and from bis
Who were more vile, cruel, oppressive and proud eminence gent forth an influence over
every wuy unfit for the office of magistrates, the length and breadth ofthe land, as deadly
than the rulers in Ba'iylon and Rome! Yet as the streams of lava that flow Over the surthe duty enjoined upon christians under them liice of 11 nwiiii; it seemed nt tunes as though
is the same as though they hud been wise every thing valuable in society would be
curried away, und the very foundations of
and virtuous men.
Those therefore who have any regard for order, industry and virtue be upheaved and
the authority of God, will not tail to respect turned out of course.
Now it is a mutter of devout gratitude,
the rulers, and obey the luws of the land
where they dwell, even though both laws mid that a favorable change has taken place.
rulers are far from what they should be.— I he Dugnn of intemperance so far as natives
Whoever may make disturbance, engage in are concerned, bus been cast down, and for
plots and conspiracies, utter intlumutory the present his infernal crew is muted. Teespeeches, labor to produce disaffection und total principles arc ti iuinphant. Hut let no
discontent, bring laws and rulers into con- hienil of virtue suppose that the danger is
them."
8. The second duty is, obedience to the tempt and society into confusion, it will not all over. The appetite still remains to a
be those who fear God and reverence his very wide extent; it is deeply s&lt; tied in allaws and due respect to the rulers.
The word of God docs not enjoin any word. Should the time ever come » hen they most every Retire breast, and only wiiits fur
partioular form of government; it may be a feel called upon to disapprove of laws or the removal of certain restraints, to s| ring
democracy or a monarchy, or a mixture of measures, it will be done with respect and forth from its bed of slumber, and recommence its work of death with unwonted
both, as circumstances require: neither is regret, or borne in silence.
Here is the danger.
3. Another duty, and one closely allied fury.
unit miltd obedience to any government required. Disobedience is sometimes a duty. to the above, is to oppose vice, especially Now in this posiureof- the temperance
A striking case to illustrate this position is those forms of vice which are most prevalent question, what is theduty of every
thatol Daniel in Babylon, one of these very among the natives, and ruinous in their ten- good inun ?—of every fiiendto this nation ? Can there be any doubt inregatd
Jews to whom the text refers. The law re- dency.
Time would fail us to describe all these, to it
Is it not to keep temptation out
quired him to cease praying to Jehovah, but
he dared to disobey; rather than comply he and show how, like so many mountain- of the people's way, just as you would
risked his life, which was only preserved by streams, they have flown together nud form- keep away Hie from a magazine, or a viper
a miracle. The apostles too, felt at times ed a mighty river, which in its downward from the midst of your children? My hearin duty bound to disobey the rulers under course has well nigh swept away the nation ers, and some of you nre my to eatf] men, do
whom they lived; and so have the best of men itself. 1 must therefore confine myself to you "seek the peace ol'the city?" Do you
in different ages ofthe world; but in no case those vices which have been of late years wish well to the Hawaiian government and
did they feel justified in taking this course, most prevalent and mischievous, and which nation? lluve you at heart the interests of
except when required to do what God for- should engage the serious attention of the morality, virtue and religion? Would you
bless and save a weak and needy people?
bids. We must always obey God rather friends ofthe nation.
1. One of the most prominent is, intem- 'I hen your course is a plain one; throw
than man, where human laws interfere with
perance.
yourselves (as n solid phalanx of noble
the rights of conscience.
But where rulers confine their laws to
This vice it is true is not very prevalent Spartans once did) between the nation
their own appropriate sphere, whether the at the present time, but I apprehend it is and the danger that threatens it. Give the
laws be wise or unwise, the word of God rather held in check than conquered. Ma influence of your name and the power of
does requiro that they be obeyed. Nearly waiians love the feeling of intoxication; from yipurVx! tuple to put out of signt every thing
one whole chapter in the bible is taken up time out ofmind they have been addicted to that can intoxicate.
iri expanding and enforcing this doctrine. I the use of intoxicating drinks. Before the i!. Another vice most prevalent among
rofer to the ISlh of Paul's epistle to the Ro- islands were discovered they used the "awn" this people, mid which has carried on as it
mans. The sum of that chapter is this; that extensively for this purpose; and also a vari- were, u war of extermination among them for
government is a divine institution, i.e. it ety of fermented drinks made from the years, is licentiousness. But heie 1 must
is the will of God that it should exist and be sweet potatoe, the sugar cane, the apple, Icitve your imaginations to portiny that
respected and obeyed." " Let every soul the "ti" root and various other productions. which my tongue dnro not. Would you
be subject to the higher powers;" in other
In the progress of their intercourse with measure the evils which hnve come upon
words, be subject to those in authority; foreigners, trgry soon became acquainted this people from this quarter ? Look abroad
and the reason of this requirement is, that with the various alcoholic drinks of com- over the length and breadth ofthe hind, and
rulers are ordained of God;" they are the merce, and finding them so much more po- inquire after the multitudes who &lt; nee inhabministers of God, appointed for this very tent and quick in their operation than their ited villages now deserted—where are they?
work. To resist them then, ii to resist the former drinks, they seized upon them with Where too are the multitudeswho once cultiordinance of God. To bring them into con- avidity, and both male and female became vated the fine hinds now lying waste? Why
tempt, is to bring God's ordinance into con- fond of them to a very wide extent. In the do yon meet so few children in the streets?
tempt. Obedience to rulers, as such, is higher classes, drunkenness was universal and why are so many diseased, and sink into
therefore not merely a civil duty; it is made Ardent spirits not only facilitattd the process premuture graves? After long observation
a matter of conscience. "Wherefore," says of intoxication, but greatly increased its and intimate acquaintance with the natives,
the apostle, "ye must needs be subject not amount: so that it is safe to say that you can 1 it n i of opinion that the diseases consequent
only for wrath, but also for conscience sake." scarcely meet a native, male or female, over upon the vice of which I now speak, have
Neither docs the personal demerits or low thirty years-of age, who has not been more contributed more than all other causes put
qualifications of rulers, or the injustice of or less addicted to habits of intoxicution in together to depopulate these fair islands,
their laws, exempt any one from the duty of former years. I need not informyou ulsothnt and produce the miseries of which the inhabobedience and respect. Their private char- two years have not elapsed since the demon itants now sufles. And what it concerns us

mmn; because he has a soul
because ht
made in God's image; and though clothed in
rags, and disgusting to behold, by the grace
of God he may yet outshine the angel Gabriel indignity and splendor.
Here then is our starting point. Let the
heart be tilled with cordial good-will, and
water does not more naturally flow from a
fountain, than will come forth efforts to do
the people around us good.
Love worketh no ill to its neighbor; it will
not oppress nor despise the poor, nor tuke
advantage of the ignorant, nor deceive the
simple-hearted. Its rule of action is the
Golden Hule: Whatever ye would that
men should dv unto you, do ye even so unto

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1844.)

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particularly to consider, is that these dis- garments, do the precepts and sanctions of the prophet's injunction. The dependence
eases with all their deadly effects, were in-' •the blessed gospel go down through the of every nation is upon God, who rule*
troducidhere by the licentiousness of men whole finine of society, tending to smooth among the affairs of men; and without his
fn in christian hinds; and for the untold evils and soften the asperities of man's nature, to blessing, every effort to do a people good is
which have resulted from them to this unsus- restrain bis fierce passions, purify his affec- unavailing. If we would succeed then, we
pecting people, such men are responsible.
tions and elevate him to the highest style of must not only labor and manage wisely, but
.1. Another vice common, and most inju- which human nature is capable. Without pray for God's help. " 1 exhort," says the
rious among Hawaiian:-, is gumhling Of such an influence, we cannot expect this apostle Paul, "that supplications, prayers,
intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made
this they used to have a great many kinds nation to prosper.
Now to expect every foreigner from for all men; for kings and for ull that are
Kvery sort of sport, however innocent in itself, wns perverted to this end, and a large christian lands lo undertake to teach religion in authority, &amp;c, for this is good and acportion of the people's time was occupied is neither reasonable nor desirable. It is ceptable in the sight of God our Savior."
hi this way. That species which is most equally unreasonable to suppose that those 11. I now proceed in the second place
common now is card-playing. It is h hu- only who have been sent here expressly to TO UHOE THE PERFORMANCE OF THESE
miliating fact that they were acquainted wifli teach Christianity have any concern in that nUTIES BY SEVERAL CONSIDERATIONS.
CHrds king before they ever saw a Bible. work. The hist command of our Redeemer
1. The first is self-interest .One clause of
When the pioneers ofthe American mission runs thus: "Go ye into all the world, and my text contains the idea distinctly that by
first landed nt Knilua in 1820, they found the preach the gospel to every creature. Now seeking the welfare of the people among
quetn deeply absorbed in a game of cards! by what process of reasoning will you show whom we dwell, wo shall promote our own
The shores of Hawaii were strewed with that this command is binding on me and not welfare: "in the peace thereof ye shall
those papets which have ever been a source on you? By what law am 1 required to have pence." But this is not a solitary
of idleness, quarreling, poverty and crime, obey this command and you exempted? It promise; the word of God abounds with such.
long before one of those " leaves which may not be your duty to preach, nor to "Trust in the Lord and do good, so shalt
are for the healing of the nations" ever fell teach; but there are a thousand other ways thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt
into the hands of the benighted inhabitants by which a man who has a pious heart, (and be fed." With this our own salvation corThe vice of gambling in every form among this every man ought to have,) can ndvance responds. God has so mercifully and wonthis people is attended with consequences the cause of religion, without preaching or dei fully interwoven*\he interests of mankind
the most disastrous. The gambler is I des- teaching. Where there is light it will shine: together, that we cannot either injure othpicable character in any country; in this he it is its nature to shine. You have doemstics ers, or even refrain from doing Ihem good,
is peculiarly 80, inasmuch as he makes a in your houses, natives employed in your without injuring ourselves. The interests
business of it; gives himself wholly to it, to yards, in your stores and on board your ships. of individuals and families are inseparable
the neglect of every useful occupation, and Over these you can exercise an influence al- from those of the country whete they dwell.
stops not until he arrives at the very lowest most unlimited. Why cann it this influence As the people among whom we live rise or
point of meanness and worthlcssness, if not be thrown on the side of God, Christ and sink, we, generally speaking, must rise or
heaven? You can inquire whether they sink with them.
in the prison.
1 might speak of many other forms of have Bibles; urge fhetnto attend some place
Suppose, for the sake of illustration, that,
vice, such as indolence, theft, dishonesty, of worship on the Sabbath. You can con- for the want of interest in the foreign comquarreling and the like, but it is sufficient tribute of your wealth to the support of re- munity, or some other cause, the laws of
to say, that they have grown strong by time ligion among them; and above all, you can this land are thrown prostrate, and therulers
and age, and exert the same disastrous, exhibit before them daily examples of a god- brought into contempt. Suppose the king
withering, blighting influence here as in all ly life. Without a knowledge of their lan- and chiefs, for want of support, should reother countries, and all that is necessary to guage or their manners and customs, you lapse into habits of intemperance, and the
complete the extinction of the Hawaiian can show them that you fear God and are people follow them, os many undoubtedly
people, is to abandon them to their vices.
not ashamed to call upon his name. You would, would this have no disastrous effects
The voice of history,political economy,and can so let your light shine that they seeing on our business, our happiness, and our inthe word of God, all agree in this one thing, your good works may glorify your Father in terests?' Would it cast no cloud over your
that a vicious people can never be a happy Heaven. In this way, you may do much to prospects? Are not your property, your
and prosperous people. Vice and ruin buve advance the cause of religion among the tranquility, and the peace and safety of your
families, 6oncemcd in the virtue, order, inever traveled the same road. Babylon is native population.
now the habitation of dragons, and Rome
I know of no way of evading the force of telligence and general elevation of society
has tumbled over the precipice of faction, these remarks, unless it be by a man's around you? No labored argument is needfor no other reason than the want of virtue pleading that he has no religion himself, ed to show that they arc.
in the people. It is then the highest chirity and cannot be expected fo impart it to Those there may be who would gladly and
you can exercise towards a people, to deliver others." But why has he no religion? Is recklessly dismember the society in which
them from their vices. Show them by it a thing so rare or difficult to be obtained? they live, if by so doing they could build up
daily living examples the excellence of vir- is not every man invited to partake of the their own fortunes; as a man will set fire to
tue and the deformity of vice, and you will water of life freely? Ought not every man a city for the sake of plunder; but the fate
be their true benefactors.
to be a pious man? This is not only the of such men is usually like that of Sampson,
4. Another duty encumbent on those who duty, but the fir t duty of every man who who in pulling down the temple, pulled down
come her,o from christian lands, and especial- has heard the gospel. "Seek first the king- ruin upon his own head.
ly on professors of religion, is to aid in dif- dom of God." Now if a man chooses to Moreover, there is a satisfaction, a luxfusing a pure Christianity over tho islands. unfit himself for the Lord's work, will not ury in doing good to those around us;' and
The history qf the world, no less than the the Lord hold him responsible for not doing the more needy they are, the luxury is the
sacred scripture, proves that pure religion his work, and for any loss or bad conse- greater. Of this no man ought to deprive
is essential to national prosperity. Like the quences which nny result' from his delin- himself. The man who lives to himself,
precious ointment that was poured upon the quency?
usually lives at the expense of his own hap-head of Aaron, that ran down upon his
5. Another duty we owe to the nation is, piness. He lives at war with God and his
beard and extended even to the skirts of his to pray for it.
Pray to the lord for it," is own conscience, and he need not be sur-

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and power lodge in the foreign community. profligate brother, who had ruined himself
While this is the case does it require aii£,by Inn vices? You would.
unusual degree of penetiation to see where
On what grounds will you treat a sinking
the balance lies? The history of the inter- nation differently? Are tbey notour bietiicourse of civilized with barbarous or sen.i- it ii, mi inbcis of the same family? Shall we
burbarous nations confit ins the assertion that 'give them over because they bear symptoms
the lutter is, under God, in the power of the of decay? Does not this fact rather iippcul
former, to save, build up, and bless, or to to our honor and our sympathy, to extend
cast down and dtfctroy. Shall this power unto them a helping huud; to be the more
be wielded for good or for evil on these earnest in doing them good, while they ure
islands? Shall we pour upon the wounds of within our reach. And should the time ever
this people the balm of Gi.ead, or give them come when the Hawuiian race shall become
to those about you.
extinct, let those who survive give it an hon2. Another consideration is, that Ha- the poison of asps to drink?
5. The Inst consideration I shall present orable burial; and as they drop a tear of rewaiians are susceptible of improvement.
This is proved by the history of the last to urge the performance of these duties is, gret over its grave, may every one be able
I
twenty-five years. Compare their condition that God requires it. " Seek the peace of to lay his hand on his heart and say,
Let us not be weary in well- have done what 1 could to save it."
now with what it was then. Search the an- the city.**
I shall close with two reflections.
nals of time, and point out a nation which doing. As we have opportunity, let us do
all
them
who
1. It must follow from what has been
especially
men,
made
to
greater
low,
at
a
so
and
unto
good
point
began
advances up the scale of improvement in are of the household of faith." " Charge said, that every good man who comes to
the same length of time, and with the same them that are rich that they do good; that these shores is a blessing; und the lunger he
advantages. They are yet far back it is they be rich in good works." Such are the lives among us the better.
true—of this we are daily witnesses—but commandsof God. He would have every man You will know what I mean by a good
it it equally true that they are far, very far be a blessing to hisfellow man; he would have man by my previous remarks. He is a man
in advance of what they once were. But every man look not only to his own, but to his who seeks the peace of the city, and prays
their improvement is acknowledged on all neighbor's welfare, lie would have special to the Lord for it. He is a good man in the
hands, and what but this circumstance has regard paid to the poor and ignorant and bible sense ofthe word. Such men aie like
attracted the attention of foreign and far afflicted; and God will honor and bless the trees planted by rivers of water; every one
distant governments, and procured for the man who does so. The dying pillow of of.them is a centre of light and life and
Hawaiian nation a place in the community such a man must be easy; it must be dc health uheiever he may dwell on this wide
ofcivilized nations ofthe earth? We might lightful in taking leave of this world to look earth. A cargo of solid gold distributed
say much on this topic, did the limits of our back on a life of usefulness, and then look among the natives would be trash in comforward to the reward of usefulness in parison with one such man. May God greatdiscourse admit of it.
ly multiply the number of such, who shall be
this
Heaven.
is,
third
that
people
3. A
consideration
But an objection may be raised to what the friends of God and of this people; who
need the aid of the foreign community.
that the shall be men of sound principles, of enlightIt is not yet a quarter of a century since has been advanced, by saying
as a people they cast away their idols, and Hawaiian race is destined to a speedy ex- ened views, industrious habits' and exemcommenced a career of improvement. Some tinction, and it is useless to make any efforts plary lives. In such men is the hope of this
progress has been made in civilization, some in its behalf" I reply, the time of its ex- nation.
2. In conclusion, if our reasoning in this
intelligence diffused, and Christianity adopt- tinction is not yet, and will not be, accorded as the religion of the country. But all ing to the present ratio of decrease, in your discourse be correct, what u sob inn account
this is little more than a fair beginning; no- day or mine Neither should #it be hustily will they liuve to render at the bur of God,
thing is yet as it taken for granted that the Hawaiian race is who have taken a course directly contrary
thing is yet
were in a forming State. What great need destined to become extinct at all. IWuy not to that which God requires?
I refer to men who have come to these
therefore is there for good examples before an enlightened policy on the part of the natheir eyes ? examples of industry, econ- tive government, mid the magnanimous, fos- shores from christian lands, and done evil
omy, temperance, purity, order, sobriety tering care of other powerful governments, instead of good; men whose general course
and godliness? Just what every good man yet change its prospects and perpetuate its of life has been to sink the natives deeper in
would have the natives be, he ought to be existence ? Such a change is certainly degradation and misery; to encourage them
himself. And a more interesting spectacle within the limits of probability, and may yet in their vices, or teach them vices they never
knew before, and make heathenism ten-fold
can scarcely be conceived of, than to behold be hoped for without extravagance.
But suppose it to be true that a nation is more heathenish. Have such men been
the entire foreign community in these islands
relinquishing some private interests, and on the wane; dees it follow that it should be seeking the peace of the city, and praying
lifting together at different points for the ad- abandoned? Is this the dictate of humanity, to the Lofd for it? Rather have tbey not
vancement of the natives in the various; to say nothing of charity? Is it not rather thrown around them destruction, fire-brands
branches of improvement. One's heart the language of the sluggard, who cries, and death? And for all these things will
leaps at the idea of it, and why may it not "there is a lion in the wayr" Take the not God call them into judgment? Are those
case home: suppose your own brother is dark deeds of past years all forgotten? The
be so?
4. Again, foreigners have immense pow- i wasting away in a consumption; the hectic avenger of blood in Israel did not more resoflush is already on his cheek, and the hollow lutely and swiftly pursue the man-slayer than
er to do this people good, or do them evil.
Their destiny, u ider God, is in the nandsi cough affords fearful evidence that the dis- evil pursues such men. Ifthey are not overof foreigners. Ignorance and imbecility, ease will soon terminate his life, do you taken in this life, they will be in ftie next;
poverty and degradation, are the legitimate abandon him to his sufferings? Do you cast and O that all such might be wise enough to
flee in season to the city of refuge, and hide
offspring of heathenism; and these have been him out to die alone? Do you administer
entailed upon the native population from no cordials? Do you never bend over him themselves there from the impending storm.
their forefathers; they are their misfortune and wipe the cold sweat from his brow, The Friend of Temperance
aad
rather than their fault; while on the other while tears oftenderness bedewyour cheek? published monthly, 8 pares, Orsemi-monthly,Seasaea
4 pares
not
this
even
he
were
a
if
by Sauvil C. Damon, Seamen's Chaplain.
'
do
hand knowledge, skill, wealth, enterprise Would you

prised should peace depart from him on a
dying bed Who was a happier man in
modern timet than John Howard, the celebrated philanthropist' But his life and fortune were devoted to the welfare of the very
lowest cluss of men in Europe—low both as
to condition and character. If therefore
you would act in accordance with the laws
of your own being, and secure the greatest
amount of happiness on earth, do not deprive yourself of the pleasure of doing good

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